Q: Precise measurements of atmospheric Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) were not made until 1888 and 1904. The temperature Stefan obtained was a median value of previous ones, 1950 C and the absolute thermodynamic one 2200 K. As 2.574 43.5, it follows from the law that the temperature of the Sun is 2.57 times greater than the temperature of the lamella, so Stefan got a value of 5430 C or 5700 K (the modern value is 5778 K). This was the first sensible value for the temperature of the Sun. Before this, values ranging from as low as 1800 C to as high as 13,000,000 C were claimed. The lower value of 1800 C was determined by Claude Pouillet (17901868) in 1838 using the DulongPetit law. Pouillet also took just half the value of the Suns correct energy flux.
How many degrees did Stefan's K value vary from the modern value?
A: 78

Q: Formed in 1885, the seat has the market town Bishop Auckland which has a mixed modern and historic high street, the similarly sized Barnard Castle and large areas used for agriculture, particularly hill farming on the rolling landscape that cuts into the Pennines with substantial livestock. Most housing, many small towns and most facilities were built in the prosperous era of coal mining which brought thousands of workers to live in Bishop Auckland town and neighbouring settlements. Manufacturing, including food processing and packaging, public sector employment, retail and agriculture are the main employers. Since 1935, the constituency has returned MPs from the Labour Party; the former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Dalton, was the MP for Bishop Auckland from 1929-1931, and after regaining the seat in 1935, remained MP until 1959. Within the seat are Auckland Castle and Park, Lartington Hall, Windlestone Hall, Raby Castle, Binchester Roman Fort , The Bowes Museum, and enclosures and industrial workings on Cockfield Fell.
How many years after the MP seat for Bishop Auckland was established did Hugh Dalton take the seat?
A: 74

Q: The Ravens' next match was an AFC North rivalry match against the Browns at home. In the 1st quarter the Ravens trailed early when kicker Phil Dawson made a 28-yard field goal, but got the lead back after QB Joe Flacco found WR Anquan Boldin on an 8 and a 12-yard TD pass. After that the Ravens fell behind when RB Peyton Hillis made a 1-yard TD run, followed in the 4th quarter by QB Seneca Wallace completing a 1-yard TD pass to TE Benjamin Watson. Then the Ravens replied and took the lead when Flacco made a 27-yard TD pass to WR Anquan Boldin, followed by kicker Billy Cundiff nailing a 49-yard field goal.
How many yards long, to two decimal places, were Anquan Boldin's touchdowns on average?
A: 15.67

Q: Francois, Madeleine's father, died on 16 February 1700, and his pension of 1000 livres was transferred to Madeleine due to her leadership in 1692, on the condition that she provide for her mother. Madeleine managed Vercheres until her marriage in September 1706 to Pierre-Thomas Tarieu de La Perade, who was a lieutenant in the regular troops of New France. He was the son of Thomas de Lanouguere, an administrator of the colony who descended from an old noble family in France. The couple moved to Sainte-Anne-de-la-Perade, Quebec, where Tarieu was co-seigneur. Madeleine's seigneury at Vercheres was transferred to her new husband. The complex land titles led to numerous lawsuits over the course of her life, and Madeleine sailed to France at least three times to represent herself and her husband in court. Marie-Madeleine died at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Perade on 8 August 1747 at age 69. She was buried beneath her pew at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Perade. Pierre-Thomas died 26 January 1757 at age 79.
Who was Francois's daughter?
A:
Madeleine