A same meaning or not problem:
Simon Brook is the son of the director Peter Brook and actress Natasha Parry , his sister is the actress and author Irina Brook .
Simon Brook is the son of fellow director Peter Brook and the actress Irina Brook . His sister is the actress and writer Natasha Parry .
****
[A]: no

A same meaning or not problem:
The orbital data is consistent with the secondary component of either a white dwarf or a red dwarf star .
The orbital data are consistent with the secondary component either a red dwarf or a white dwarf star .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Garcia de Luna fought on the Spanish side in the Battle of Carabobo , against Simon Bolivar and the British Legions , during Venezuelan War of Independence in 1821 .
In 1821 , during the Venezuelan War of Independence , Garcia de Luna fought Simon Bolivar and the British Legions on the Spanish side at the Battle of Carabobo .
****
[A]: yes

A same meaning or not problem:
Mike Monroney was challenged in the Democratic primary by A.S. Thomas in 1950 .
was challenged in 1950 by A.S. Mike Monroney in the Democratic Primary .
****
[A]:
no