In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: It is equal to the enthalpy change minus the temperature times the entropy change. Under standard conditions, it is also equal to negative R T times the natural log of K, where R is the gas law constant, T is the absolute temperature, and K is the equilibrium constant for the reaction; thus a high negative value indicates a forward-going reaction. FTP, identify this quantity, named for a Yale chemist, which is a measure of the spontaneity of a reaction.
[A]: Science

[Q]: The reciprocal relationship between the eigenvalues of the mass matrix of these particles is called the "seesaw mechanism"; the larger eigenvalue may be the mass of their "sterile" variety. One phenomenon predicted by Pontecorvo involving these entities was searched for by (*) MINOS. Reines and Cowan used an aqueous cadmium chloride solution to detect them, and other detectors tend to include large volumes of material, such as Super Kamiokande. For 10 points, name these leptons, the nearly massless products of radioactive decay whose varieties include the muon and tau and which are represented by the letter nu.
[A]: Science

[Q]: This man lost his Senate seat after his Seventh of March speech. His Plymouth Oration argued against the slave trade, and his Oration at Bunker Hill promoted Greek independence. This man tried to restrict Western land sales in his debates with a South Carolina Senator, Robert Hayne. He negotiated a treaty with Alexander Baring that ended the Aroostook War and set the northern boundary of Maine. This man supported the Compromise of 1850 and argued for Dartmouth College in 1816, winning against Woodward. For 10 points, name this cosigner of a treaty with the Duke of Ashburton, a Massachusetts Senator and colleague of John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay.
[A]:
History