Kathleen receives a weekly allowance for completing all of her chores. During middle school, her allowance was $2 more than $8 but during her senior year, her allowance was $5 more than twice her middle school allowance. What is the percentage increase in Kathleen's weekly allowance?
Let's think: Kathleen's allowance in middle school was $8 + $2 = $10. Twice her middle school allowance is $10 x 2 = $20. So, Kathleen's senior year allowance is $20 + $5 = $25. Her allowance increased by $25 - $10 = $15. Kathleen's percent increase in her weekly allowance is $15 / $10 x 100% = 150%.. The answer is: 150.

In the city park, there are various attractions for kids and their parents. The entrance ticket to the park is $5, but for each attraction, you have to pay separately - such ticket costs $2 for kids and $4 for parents. How much would a family with 4 children, their parents, and her grandmother pay for visiting the park, and one attraction inside?
Let's think: The whole family consists of 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 persons. The entrance ticket to the park costs the same for every person, so the family would need to pay 7 * 5 = $35 to enter. For visiting the attraction the tickets would cost 4 * 2 = $8 for the kids. Their parents and grandmother would need to pay 3 * 4 = $12. That means a total cost for the family standing at 35 + 8 + 12 = $55.. The answer is: 55.

A curry house sells curries that have varying levels of spice. Recently, a lot of the customers have been ordering very mild curries and the chefs have been having to throw away some wasted ingredients. To reduce cost and food wastage, the curry house starts monitoring how many ingredients are actually being used and changes their spending accordingly. The curry house needs 3 peppers for very spicy curries, 2 peppers for spicy curries, and only 1 pepper for mild curries. After adjusting their purchasing, the curry house now buys the exact amount of peppers they need. Previously, the curry house was buying enough peppers for 30 very spicy curries, 30 spicy curries, and 10 mild curries. They now buy enough peppers for 15 spicy curries and 90 mild curries. They no longer sell very spicy curries. How many fewer peppers does the curry house now buy?
Let's think: The curry house previously bought 3 peppers per very spicy curry * 30 very spicy curries = 90 peppers for very spicy curries. They also bought 2 peppers per spicy curry * 30 spicy curries = 60 peppers for spicy curries. They also bought 1 pepper per mild curry * 10 mild curries = 10 peppers for mild curries. So they were previously buying 90 + 60 + 10 = 160 peppers. They now buy 2 peppers per spicy curry * 15 spicy curries = 30 peppers for spicy curries. They also now buy 1 pepper per mild curry * 90 mild curries = 90 peppers for mild curries. So they now buy 30 + 90 = 120 peppers. This is a difference of 160 peppers bought originally - 120 peppers bought now = 40 peppers.. The answer is: 40.

With 40 seconds left to play in the basketball game, the Dunkinville Hornets were leading the Fredingo Fireflies by a score of 86 to 74. In the remaining seconds in the game, the Fireflies scored 7 three-point baskets while holding the Hornets to only 2 two-point baskets to win the game. How many more points did the Fireflies score in the game than did the Hornets?
Let's think:
In the final 40 seconds, the Fireflies scored seven 3 - point baskets to improve their score by 3 * 7 = 21 points. Thus, the Fireflies final total was 74 + 21 = 95 points. In the final 40 seconds, the hornets scored an additional two 2 - point baskets to improve their score by 2 * 2 = 4 points. Thus, the Hornets final total was 86 + 4 = 90 points. The final difference in points between the two teams was 95 - 90 = 5 points.. The answer is: 5.