Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sugars are simple carbohydrates. Molecules of sugars have relatively few carbon atoms. Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) is one of the smallest sugar molecules. Plants and some other organisms make glucose in the process of photosynthesis. Living things that cannot make glucose obtain it by consuming plants or these other organisms. Q: Glucose is an example of what simple carboyhydrates with relatively few carbon atoms? A:
OPTIONS:
- solvents
- mixtures
- acids
- sugars
sugars

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Most metalloids have some physical properties of metals and some physical properties of nonmetals. They fall between metals and nonmetals in their ability to conduct heat and electricity. They are shiny like metals but brittle like nonmetals. All exist as solids at room temperature. Q: What is an example of a metaloid element? A:
OPTIONS:
- argon
- chlorine
- fluorine
- silicon

Answer: silicon

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: sphincter, but the esophagus remains closed when there is no swallowing action. Acid reflux or "heartburn" occurs when the acidic digestive juices escape into the esophagus. Stomach A large part of digestion occurs in the stomach, shown in Figure 34.11. The stomach is a saclike organ that secretes gastric digestive juices. The pH in the stomach is between 1.5 and 2.5. This highly acidic environment is required for the chemical breakdown of food and the extraction of nutrients. When empty, the stomach is a rather small organ; however, it can expand to up to 20 times its resting size when filled with food. This characteristic is particularly useful for animals that need to eat when food is available. Q: What is the cause of the "heartburn" that occurs when acidic digestive juices escape into the esophagus? A:
OPTIONS:
- toxic reflux
- acidic buildup
- acid pressure
- acid reflux
Answer: acid reflux

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Evolution of Birds The evolutionary history of birds is still somewhat unclear. Due to the fragility of bird bones, they do not fossilize as well as other vertebrates. Birds are diapsids, meaning they have two fenestrations or openings in their skulls. Birds belong to a group of diapsids called the archosaurs, which also includes crocodiles and dinosaurs. It is commonly accepted that birds evolved from dinosaurs. Dinosaurs (including birds) are further subdivided into two groups, the Saurischia ("lizard like") and the Ornithischia ("bird like"). Despite the names of these groups, it was not the bird-like dinosaurs that gave rise to modern birds. Rather, Saurischia diverged into two groups: One included the long-necked herbivorous dinosaurs, such as Apatosaurus. The second group, bipedal predators called theropods, includes birds. This course of evolution is suggested by similarities between theropod. Q: Birds belong to a group of diapsids called the what? A:
OPTIONS:
- conifers
- mammals
- aviators
- archosaurs
output: archosaurs

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Vaporization is easily confused with evaporation, but the two processes are not the same. Evaporation also changes a liquid to a gas, but it doesn't involve boiling. Instead, evaporation occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air. This happens without the liquid becoming hot enough to boil. Q: What process changes a liquid to a gas without boiling? A:

OPTIONS:
- absorption
- melting
- bubbling
- evaporation

A: evaporation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: When HCl is dissolved into water, it is called hydrochloric acid. Ionic compounds and some polar compounds are completely broken apart into ions and thus conduct a current very well. A strong electrolyte is a solution in which a large fraction of the dissolved solute exists as ions. Q: Hydrochloric acid is formed when hcl is dissolved into what? A:
OPTIONS:
- blood
- sodium
- plasma
- water
water