In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.

Example Input: Problem: yesterday ' s closing prices of 1,980 different stocks listed on a certain stock exchange were all different from today ' s closing prices . the number of stocks that closed at a higher price today than yesterday was 20 percent greater than the number that closed at a lower price . how many of the stocks closed at a higher price today than yesterday ?
Options: a ) 484 , b ) 1080 , c ) 1,100 , d ) 1,320 , e ) 1,694
Example Output: b

Example Input: Problem: the value of a machine depreciates at the rate of 10 % every year . it was purchased 3 years ago . if its present value is rs 8,748 , its purchase price was ?
Options: a ) rs 16,000 , b ) rs 18,000 , c ) rs 12,000 , d ) rs 14,000 , e ) none of these
Example Output: c

Example Input: Problem: solution y is 30 percent liquid x and 70 percent water . if 2 kilograms of water evaporate from 6 kilograms of solution y and 2 kilograms of solution y are added to the remaining 4 kilograms of liquid , what percent of this new solution is liquid x ?
Options: a ) 33 % , b ) 35 1 / 2 % , c ) 37 % , d ) 40 % , e ) 42 %
Example Output:
d