Information: - Osteichthyes , popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue, as opposed to cartilage. The vast majority of fish are members of Osteichthyes, which is an extremely diverse and abundant group consisting of 45 orders, and over 435 families and 28,000 species. It is the largest class of vertebrates in existence today. The group Osteichthyes is divided into the ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and lobe-finned fish (Sarcopterygii). The oldest known fossils of bony fish are about 420million years ago, which are also transitional fossils, showing a tooth pattern that is in between the tooth rows of sharks and bony fishes. - Lungfish (also known as salamanderfish) are freshwater fish belonging to the subclass Dipnoi. Lungfish are best known for retaining characteristics primitive within the Osteichthyes, including the ability to breathe air, and structures primitive within Sarcopterygii, including the presence of lobed fins with a well-developed internal skeleton. - Rhinodipterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric dipnoan sarcopterygian or lobe - finned fish , that lived in the Devonian Period , between 416 and 359 million years ago . It is believed to have inhabited shallow , salt - water reefs , and is one of the earliest known examples of marine lungfish . Research published in 2010 based on an exceptionally well - preserved specimen from the Gogo Formation of Australia has shown that Rhinodipterus has cranial ribs attached to its braincase and was probably adapted for air - breathing to some degree . This could be the only case known for a marine lungfish with air - breathing adpatations . - The Sarcopterygii or lobe-finned fish (from Greek "sarx", flesh, and "pteryx", fin) sometimes considered synonymous with Crossopterygii ("fringe-finned fish", from Greek "krossos", fringe) constitute a clade (traditionally a class or subclass) of the bony fish, though a strict cladistic view includes the terrestrial vertebrates. The living sarcopterygians are the coelacanths and lungfish; additionally, all tetrapods are sarcopterygians or descendants of them. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'rhinodipterus' exhibits the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - actinopterygii - crossopterygii - dipnoi - osteichthyes - sarcopterygii
dipnoi

Information: - An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time, (usually a few months, years or decades) or, at least, with the heyday of the movement defined within a number of years. Art movements were especially important in modern art, when each consecutive movement was considered as a new avant-garde. - Conrad Marca-Relli (born Corrado Marcarelli; June 5, 1913 Boston August 29, 2000 Parma) was an American artist who belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized across the Atlantic, including Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, Marca-Relli and others became a leading art movement of the postwar era. - Drip painting is a form of abstract art in which paint is dripped or poured onto the canvas. This style of action painting was experimented with in the first half of the twentieth century by such artists as Francis Picabia, Andre Masson and Max Ernst, who employed drip painting in his works "The Bewildered Planet", and "Young Man Intrigued by the Flight of a Non-Euclidean Fly" (1942). Ernst used the novel means of painting Lissajous figures by swinging a punctured bucket of paint over a horizontal canvas. - Vincent Pepi ( born 1926 in Boston ) is an abstract expressionist painter associated with the New York School . His contribution to American art includes some of the foremost examples of action painting , produced consistently over the course of the second half of the 20th century . His art parallels the works of Jackson Pollock , Willem de Kooning , Franz Kline , Conrad Marca - Relli and others . He adapted the automatic techniques of the Surrealists and transformed it into his own kind of gesture painting . - Action painting, sometimes called "gestural abstraction", is a style of painting in which paint is spontaneously dribbled, splashed or smeared onto the canvas, rather than being carefully applied. The resulting work often emphasizes the physical act of painting itself as an essential aspect of the finished work or concern of its artist. - Paul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 August 11, 1956), known professionally as Jackson Pollock, was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'vincent pepi' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - abstract art - abstract expressionism - action painting - modern art
abstract expressionism