In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. ENCOURAGING THE PREPARATION OF TANF RECIPIENTS FOR HIGH-
SKILL, HIGH-DEMAND JOBS.

(a) In General.--Section 407(c)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 607(c)(2)(D)) is amended to read as follows:
''(D) Limitation on number of persons who may be
treated as engaged in work by reason of participation
in educational activities.--
''(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), for purposes of paragraphs
(1)(B)(i) and (2)(B) of subsection (b), not
more than 30 percent of the number of
individuals in all families in a State who are
treated as engaged in work for a month may
consist of individuals who are--
''(I) determined to be engaged in
work for the month by reason of
participation in vocational educational
training (but only with respect to such
training that does not exceed 12 months
with respect to any individual); or
''(II) deemed to be engaged in work
for the month by reason of subparagraph
(C) of this paragraph.
''(ii) Exception for education in
preparation for sector-specific, high-skill
occupations to meet employer demand.--
''(I) In general.--Notwithstanding
clause (i) and subsection (d)(8), for
purposes of determining monthly
participation rates under paragraphs
(1)(B)(i) and (2)(B) of subsection (b)
with respect to an individual who is
enrolled, in preparation for a sector-
specific, high-skill occupation to meet
employer demand (as defined in
subclause (II)), in a postsecondary 2-
or 4-year degree program or in
vocational educational training--
''(aa) the State may count
the number of hours per week
that the individual attends
such program or training for
purposes of determining the
number of hours for which a
family is engaged in work for
the month without regard to the
30 percent limitation under
clause (i); and
''(bb) the individual shall
be permitted to complete the
requirements of the degree
program or vocational
educational training within the
normal time frame for full-time
students seeking the particular
degree or completing such
vocational educational
training.
''(II) Sector-specific, high-skill
occupation to meet employer demand
defined.--In subclause (I), the term
'sector-specific, high-demand, high-
skill occupation to meet employer
demand' means an occupation--
''(aa) that has been
identified by the State
workforce investment board
established under section 111
of the Workforce Investment Act
of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2821) as
within the needs of the State
with regard to current and
projected employment
opportunities in specific
industry sectors or that has
been defined by the State
agency administering the State
program funded under this part
as within the needs of the
State with regard to current
and projected employment
opportunities in specific
industry sectors and is
consistent with high demand
jobs identified in the State
plan in accordance with section
402(a)(1)(A)(vii);
''(bb) that requires
occupational training; and
''(cc) that provides a wage
of at least 75 percent of the
State median hourly wage, as
calculated by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics on the basis
of the most recent Occupational
Employment and Wage Survey.''.
(b) Conforming State Plan Amendment.--Section 402(a)(1)(B) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 602(a)(1)(B)) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
''(vii) The document shall describe any
strategies and programs the State plans to use
to address employment placement, retention, and
advancement for recipients of assistance under
the program, including placement into high-
demand jobs and whether such jobs are
identified using labor market information.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take
effect on October 1, 2005.

Output: Revises the mandatory work requirements of part A (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) (TANF) of title IV of the Social Security Act with respect to the limitation on the number of persons in a state who may be treated as engaged in work by reason of participation in educational activities. Removes two-parent families from the formula for such limitation. Creates an exception to the limitation for education in preparation for sector-specific, high-skill occupations to meet employer demand.

Defines sector-specific, high-demand, high-skill occupation to meet employer demand as an occupation that: (1) has been identified by the state workforce investment board or by the state agency administering the state TANF program as within state needs with regard to current and projected employment opportunities in specific industry sectors; (2) requires occupational training; and (3) provides a wage of at least 75 percent of the state median hourly wage.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Cyber Crime Protection Security
Act''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH UNAUTHORIZED
ACCESS TO PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION.

Section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''section 1030 (relating to fraud and related activity in
connection with computers) if the act is a felony,'' before ''section
1084''.

SEC. 3. PENALTIES FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH
COMPUTERS.

Section 1030(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read
as follows:
''(c) The punishment for an offense under subsection (a) or (b) of
this section is--
''(1) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(1) of this section;
''(2)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), a fine
under this title or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(2); or
''(B) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
paragraph (a)(2) of this section, if--
''(i) the offense was committed for purposes of
commercial advantage or private financial gain;
''(ii) the offense was committed in the furtherance
of any criminal or tortious act in violation of the
Constitution or laws of the United States, or of any
State; or
''(iii) the value of the information obtained, or
that would have been obtained if the offense was
completed, exceeds $5,000;
''(3) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(3) of this section;
''(4) a fine under this title or imprisonment of not more
than 20 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(4) of this section;
''(5)(A) except as provided in subparagraph (D), a fine
under this title, imprisonment for not more than 20 years, or
both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(5)(A) of
this section, if the offense caused--
''(i) loss to 1 or more persons during any 1-year
period (and, for purposes of an investigation,
prosecution, or other proceeding brought by the United
States only, loss resulting from a related course of
conduct affecting 1 or more other protected computers)
aggregating at least $5,000 in value;
''(ii) the modification or impairment, or potential
modification or impairment, of the medical examination,
diagnosis, treatment, or care of 1 or more individuals;
''(iii) physical injury to any person;
''(iv) a threat to public health or safety;
''(v) damage affecting a computer used by, or on
behalf of, an entity of the United States Government in
furtherance of the administration of justice, national
defense, or national security; or
''(vi) damage affecting 10 or more protected
computers during any 1-year period;
''(B) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(5)(B), if the offense caused a harm provided in
clause (i) through (vi) of subparagraph (A) of this subsection;
''(C) if the offender attempts to cause or knowingly or
recklessly causes death from conduct in violation of subsection
(a)(5)(A), a fine under this title, imprisonment for any term
of years or for life, or both; or
''(D) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than 1 year, or both, for any other offense under subsection
(a)(5);
''(6) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(6) of this section; or
''(7) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense under
subsection (a)(7) of this section..''.

SEC. 4. TRAFFICKING IN PASSWORDS.

Section 1030(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
''(6) knowingly and with intent to defraud traffics (as
defined in section 1029) in--
''(A) any password or similar information or means
of access through which a protected computer as defined
in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (e)(2) may
be accessed without authorization; or
''(B) any means of access through which a protected
computer as defined in subsection (e)(2)(A) may be
accessed without authorization.''.

SEC. 5. CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPTED COMPUTER FRAUD OFFENSES.

Section 1030(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ''for the completed offense'' after ''punished as provided''.

SEC. 6. CRIMINAL AND CIVIL FORFEITURE FOR FRAUD AND RELATED ACTIVITY IN
CONNECTION WITH COMPUTERS.

Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking subsections (i) and (j) and inserting the following:
''(i) Criminal Forfeiture.--
''(1) The court, in imposing sentence on any person
convicted of a violation of this section, or convicted of
conspiracy to violate this section, shall order, in addition to
any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of
State law, that such person forfeit to the United States--
''(A) such person's interest in any property, real
or personal, that was used, or intended to be used, to
commit or facilitate the commission of such violation;
and
''(B) any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds, or any property
traceable to such property, that such person obtained,
directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation.
''(2) The criminal forfeiture of property under this
subsection, including any seizure and disposition of the
property, and any related judicial or administrative
proceeding, shall be governed by the provisions of section 413
of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of
1970 (21 U.S.C. 853), except subsection (d) of that section.
''(j) Civil Forfeiture.--
''(1) The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the
United States and no property right, real or personal, shall
exist in them:
''(A) Any property, real or personal, that was
used, or intended to be used, to commit or facilitate
the commission of any violation of this section, or a
conspiracy to violate this section.
''(B) Any property, real or personal, constituting
or derived from any gross proceeds obtained directly or
indirectly, or any property traceable to such property,
as a result of the commission of any violation of this
section, or a conspiracy to violate this section.
''(2) Seizures and forfeitures under this subsection shall
be governed by the provisions in chapter 46 of title 18, United
States Code, relating to civil forfeitures, except that such
duties as are imposed on the Secretary of the Treasury under
the customs laws described in section 981(d) of title 18,
United States Code, shall be performed by such officers, agents
and other persons as may be designated for that purpose by the
Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General.''.

SEC. 7. DAMAGE TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTERS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 1030 the following:

''SEC. 1030A. AGGRAVATED DAMAGE TO A CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMPUTER.

''(a) Definitions.--In this section--
''(1) the terms 'computer' and 'damage' have the meanings
given such terms in section 1030; and
''(2) the term 'critical infrastructure computer' means a
computer that manages or controls systems or assets vital to
national defense, national security, national economic
security, public health or safety, or any combination of those
matters, whether publicly or privately owned or operated,
including--
''(A) gas and oil production, storage, and delivery
systems;
''(B) water supply systems;
''(C) telecommunication networks;
''(D) electrical power delivery systems;
''(E) finance and banking systems;
''(F) emergency services;
''(G) transportation systems and services; and
''(H) government operations that provide essential
services to the public.
''(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful to, during and in relation to
a felony violation of section 1030, intentionally cause or attempt to
cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer, and such damage
results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have
resulted in) the substantial impairment--
''(1) of the operation of the critical infrastructure
computer; or
''(2) of the critical infrastructure associated with the
computer.
''(c) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (b) shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned for not less than 3 years nor more
than 20 years, or both.
''(d) Consecutive Sentence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law--
''(1) a court shall not place on probation any person
convicted of a violation of this section;
''(2) except as provided in paragraph (4), no term of
imprisonment imposed on a person under this section shall run
concurrently with any other term of imprisonment, including any
term of imprisonment imposed on the person under any other
provision of law, including any term of imprisonment imposed
for the felony violation section 1030;
''(3) in determining any term of imprisonment to be imposed
for a felony violation of section 1030, a court shall not in
any way reduce the term to be imposed for such crime so as to
compensate for, or otherwise take into account, any separate
term of imprisonment imposed or to be imposed for a violation
of this section; and
''(4) a term of imprisonment imposed on a person for a
violation of this section may, in the discretion of the court,
run concurrently, in whole or in part, only with another term
of imprisonment that is imposed by the court at the same time
on that person for an additional violation of this section,
provided that such discretion shall be exercised in accordance
with any applicable guidelines and policy statements issued by
the United States Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994
of title 28.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 1030 the following:

''Sec. 1030A. Aggravated damage to a critical infrastructure
computer.''.

SEC. 8. LIMITATION ON ACTIONS INVOLVING UNAUTHORIZED USE.

Section 1030(e)(6) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ''alter;'' and inserting ''alter, but does not include access
in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an
acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet
service provider, Internet website, or non-government employer, if such
violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a
protected computer is unauthorized;''.

Output: Cyber Crime Protection Security Act - Amends the federal criminal code to make fraud in connection with the unauthorized access of personally identifiable information (in electronic or digital form) a predicate for instituting a prosecution for racketeering.

Increases penalties for fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Expands the prohibition against trafficking in passwords to include trafficking through any means by which a protected computer may be accessed without authorization.

Imposes criminal penalties for attempts and conspiracies to commit fraud and related activity in connection with computers.

Modifies criminal and civil forfeiture provisions, including requiring certain civil forfeiture seizures and forfeitures to be performed by persons designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Attorney General (DOJ).

Prohibits, during and in relation to a felony violation of provisions regarding fraud and related activity in connection with computers, intentionally causing or attempting to cause damage to a critical infrastructure computer if such damage results in (or, in the case of an attempt, would, if completed have resulted in) the substantial impairment of the operation of that computer or of the critical infrastructure associated with the computer. Imposes a prison term of between 3 and 20 years, a fine, or both. Prohibits probation for any person convicted of such a violation. Provides for concurrent sentences under specified circumstances.

Excludes from the definition of "exceeds authorized access" for purposes of the prohibition against fraudulent use of computers, access in violation of a contractual obligation or agreement, such as an acceptable use policy or terms of service agreement, with an Internet service provider, Internet website, or nongovernment employer, if such violation constitutes the sole basis for determining that access to a protected computer is unauthorized.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Alternative Dispute Resolution and
Settlement Encouragement Act''.

SEC. 2. ARBITRATION IN DISTRICT COURTS.

(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 905 of the Judicial
Improvements and Access to Justice Act (28 U.S.C. 651 note) is amended
in the first sentence by striking ''for each of the fiscal years 1994
through 1997''.
(b) Arbitration To Be Ordered in All District Courts.--
(1) Authorization of arbitration.--Section 651(a) of title
28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
''(a) Authority.--Each United States district court shall authorize
by local rule the use of arbitration in civil actions, including
adversary proceedings in bankruptcy, in accordance with this
chapter.''.
(2) Actions referred to arbitration.--Section 652(a) of
title 28, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A) by striking ''and section 901(c)'' and all
that follows through ''651'' and inserting ''a
district court''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking
''$100,000'' and inserting ''$150,000''; and
(B) in paragraph (2) by striking ''$100,000'' and
inserting ''$150,000''.
(3) Certification of arbitrators.--Section 656(a) of title
28, United States Code, is amended by striking ''listed in
section 658''.
(4) Removal of limitation.--Section 658 of title 28, United
States Code, and the item relating to such section in the table
of sections at the beginning of chapter 44 of title 28, United
States Code, are repealed.
(c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 901 of the Judicial Improvements
and Access to Justice Act (28 U.S.C. 652 note) is amended by striking
subsection (c).

SEC. 3. AWARD OF REASONABLE COSTS AND ATTORNEY'S FEES IN FEDERAL CIVIL
DIVERSITY LITIGATION AFTER AN OFFER OF SETTLEMENT.

Section 1332 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
''(e)(1) In any action over which the court has jurisdiction under
this section, any party may, at any time not less than 10 days before
trial, serve upon any adverse party a written offer to settle a claim
or claims for money or property or to the effect specified in the
offer, including a motion to dismiss all claims, and to enter into a
stipulation dismissing the claim or claims or allowing judgment to be
entered according to the terms of the offer. Any such offer, together
with proof of service thereof, shall be filed with the clerk of the
court.
''(2) If the party receiving an offer under paragraph (1) serves
written notice on the offeror that the offer is accepted, either party
may then file with the clerk of the court the notice of acceptance,
together with proof of service thereof.
''(3) The fact that an offer under paragraph (1) is made but not
accepted does not preclude a subsequent offer under paragraph (1).
Evidence of an offer is not admissible for any purpose except in
proceedings to enforce a settlement, or to determine costs and expenses
under this subsection.
''(4) At any time before judgment is entered, the court, upon its
own motion or upon the motion of any party, may exempt from this
subsection any claim that the court finds presents a question of law or
fact that is novel and important and that substantially affects
nonparties. If a claim is exempted from this subsection, all offers
made by any party under paragraph (1) with respect to that claim shall
be void and have no effect.
''(5) If all offers made by a party under paragraph (1) with
respect to a claim or claims, including any motion to dismiss all
claims, are not accepted and the judgment, verdict, or order finally
issued (exclusive of costs, expenses, and attorneys' fees incurred
after judgment or trial) in the action under this section is not more
favorable to the offeree with respect to the claim or claims than the
last such offer, the offeror may file with the court, within 10 days
after the final judgment, verdict, or order is issued, a petition for
payment of costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred with
respect to the claim or claims from the date the last such offer was
made or, if the offeree made an offer under this subsection, from the
date the last such offer by the offeree was made.
''(6) If the court finds, pursuant to a petition filed under
paragraph (5) with respect to a claim or claims, that the judgment,
verdict, or order finally obtained is not more favorable to the offeree
with respect to the claim or claims than the last offer, the court
shall order the offeree to pay the offeror's costs and expenses,
including attorneys' fees, incurred with respect to the claim or claims
from the date the last offer was made or, if the offeree made an offer
under this subsection, from the date the last such offer by the offeree
was made, unless the court finds that requiring the payment of such
costs and expenses would be manifestly unjust.
''(7) Attorney's fees under paragraph (6) shall be a reasonable
attorney's fee attributable to the claim or claims involved, calculated
on the basis of an hourly rate which may not exceed that which the
court considers acceptable in the community in which the attorney
practices law, taking into account the attorney's qualifications and
experience and the complexity of the case, except that the attorney's
fees under paragraph (6) may not exceed--
''(A) the actual cost incurred by the offeree for an
attorney's fee payable to an attorney for services in
connection with the claim or claims; or
''(B) if no such cost was incurred by the offeree due to a
contingency fee agreement, a reasonable cost that would have
been incurred by the offeree for an attorney's noncontingent
fee payable to an attorney for services in connection with the
claim or claims.
''(8) This subsection does not apply to any claim seeking an
equitable remedy.''.

SEC. 4. RELIABILITY OF EVIDENCE.

Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence (28 U.S.C. App.) is
amended--
(1) by inserting ''(a) In general.--'' before ''If'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
''(b) Adequate basis for opinion.--Testimony in the form of an
opinion by a witness that is based on scientific knowledge shall be
inadmissible in evidence unless the court determines that such
opinion--
''(1) is scientifically valid and reliable;
''(2) has a valid scientific connection to the fact it is
offered to prove; and
''(3) is sufficiently reliable so that the probative value
of such evidence outweighs the dangers specified in rule 403.
''(c) Disqualification.--Testimony by a witness who is qualified as
described in subdivision (a) is inadmissible in evidence if the witness
is entitled to receive any compensation contingent on the legal
disposition of any claim with respect to which the testimony is
offered.
''(d) Scope.--Subdivision (b) does not apply to criminal
proceedings.''.

SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.

(a) Section 2.--The amendments made by section 2 shall take effect
on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Sections 3 and 4.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendments
made by sections 3 and 4 shall take effect on the first day of
the first month beginning more than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
(2) Application of amendments.--(A) The amendment made by
section 3 shall apply only with respect to civil actions
commenced after the effective date set forth in paragraph (1).
(B) The amendments made by section 4 shall apply only with
respect to cases in which a trial begins after the effective
date set forth in paragraph (1).
Output: Alternative Dispute Resolution and Settlement Encouragement Act - Amends the Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act with respect to Federal district court arbitration programs to: (1) authorize permanent appropriations; (2) require all district courts to establish by local rule such programs for civil and bankruptcy actions; and (3) increase the monetary ceiling of actions that courts may require to be arbitrated.
(Sec. 3) Amends the Federal judicial code to set forth an offer of settlement procedure in Federal civil diversity litigation.
(Sec. 4) Amends rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence to: (1) establish a standard for the admissibility of expert scientific testimony; and (2) make such testimony inadmissible if the witness is entitled to any compensation based upon the legal disposition of any claim related to such testimony.