[Q]: Question: "Who fought in the first rebellion?" Context: "A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hogen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history. In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began." Answer:
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[A]: Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent

[Q]: Question: "What is the second leading song for a coronation?" Context: "Phillips released "Home" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released "Change Nothing". Phillips' "Home" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs." Answer:
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[A]: Change Nothing

[Q]: Question: "Which term is used to refer to any Jewish group of individuals that don't hail from the Rhine valley in Germany?" Context: "In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews." Answer:
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[A]: non-Ashkenazi

[Q]: Question: "What was Louis Agassiz's theory about the ice covering the Alps?" Context: "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervalsa theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchatel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas." Answer:
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[A]:
various intervals