In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Federal Activities Inventory Reform
Act of 1998''.
SEC. 2. ANNUAL LISTS OF GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES NOT INHERENTLY
GOVERNMENTAL IN NATURE.
(a) Lists Required.--Not later than the end of the third quarter of
each fiscal year, the head of each executive agency shall submit to the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget a list of activities
performed by Federal Government sources for the executive agency that,
in the judgment of the head of the executive agency, are not inherently
governmental functions. The entry for an activity on the list shall
include the following:
(1) The fiscal year for which the activity first appeared on a
list prepared under this section.
(2) The number of full-time employees (or its equivalent) that
are necessary for the performance of the activity by a Federal
Government source.
(3) The name of a Federal Government employee responsible for
the activity from whom additional information about the activity
may be obtained.
(b) OMB Review and Consultation.--The Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall review the executive agency's list for a
fiscal year and consult with the head of the executive agency regarding
the content of the final list for that fiscal year.
(c) Public Availability of Lists.--
(1) Publication.--Upon the completion of the review and
consultation regarding a list of an executive agency--
(A) the head of the executive agency shall promptly
transmit a copy of the list to Congress and make the list
available to the public; and
(B) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
shall promptly publish in the Federal Register a notice that
the list is available to the public.
(2) Changes.--If the list changes after the publication of the
notice as a result of the resolution of a challenge under section
3, the head of the executive agency shall promptly--
(A) make each such change available to the public and
transmit a copy of the change to Congress; and
(B) publish in the Federal Register a notice that the
change is available to the public.
(d) Competition Required.--Within a reasonable time after the date
on which a notice of the public availability of a list is published
under subsection (c), the head of the executive agency concerned shall
review the activities on the list. Each time that the head of the
executive agency considers contracting with a private sector source for
the performance of such an activity, the head of the executive agency
shall use a competitive process to select the source (except as may
otherwise be provided in a law other than this Act, an Executive order,
regulations, or any executive branch circular setting forth
requirements or guidance that is issued by competent executive
authority). The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
issue guidance for the administration of this subsection.
(e) Realistic and Fair Cost Comparisons.--For the purpose of
determining whether to contract with a source in the private sector for
the performance of an executive agency activity on the list on the
basis of a comparison of the costs of procuring services from such a
source with the costs of performing that activity by the executive
agency, the head of the executive agency shall ensure that all costs
(including the costs of quality assurance, technical monitoring of the
performance of such function, liability insurance, employee retirement
and disability benefits, and all other overhead costs) are considered
and that the costs considered are realistic and fair.

SEC. 3. CHALLENGES TO THE LIST.

(a) Challenge Authorized.--An interested party may submit to an
executive agency a challenge of an omission of a particular activity
from, or an inclusion of a particular activity on, a list for which a
notice of public availability has been published under section 2.
(b) Interested Party Defined.--For the purposes of this section,
the term ''interested party'', with respect to an activity referred to
in subsection (a), means the following:
(1) A private sector source that--
(A) is an actual or prospective offeror for any contract,
or other form of agreement, to perform the activity; and
(B) has a direct economic interest in performing the
activity that would be adversely affected by a determination
not to procure the performance of the activity from a private
sector source.
(2) A representative of any business or professional
association that includes within its membership private sector
sources referred to in paragraph (1).
(3) An officer or employee of an organization within an
executive agency that is an actual or prospective offeror to
perform the activity.
(4) The head of any labor organization referred to in section
7103(a)(4) of title 5, United States Code, that includes within its
membership officers or employees of an organization referred to in
paragraph (3).
(c) Time for Submission.--A challenge to a list shall be submitted
to the executive agency concerned within 30 days after the publication
of the notice of the public availability of the list under section 2.
(d) Initial Decision.--Within 28 days after an executive agency
receives a challenge, an official designated by the head of the
executive agency shall--
(1) decide the challenge; and
(2) transmit to the party submitting the challenge a written
notification of the decision together with a discussion of the
rationale for the decision and an explanation of the party's right
to appeal under subsection (e).
(e) Appeal.--
(1) Authorization of appeal.--An interested party may appeal an
adverse decision of the official to the head of the executive
agency within 10 days after receiving a notification of the
decision under subsection (d).
(2) Decision on appeal.--Within 10 days after the head of an
executive agency receives an appeal of a decision under paragraph
(1), the head of the executive agency shall decide the appeal and
transmit to the party submitting the appeal a written notification
of the decision together with a discussion of the rationale for the
decision.

SEC. 4. APPLICABILITY.

(a) Executive Agencies Covered.--Except as provided in subsection
(b), this Act applies to the following executive agencies:
(1) Executive department.--An executive department named in
section 101 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Military department.--A military department named in
section 102 of title 5, United States Code.
(3) Independent establishment.--An independent establishment,
as defined in section 104 of title 5, United States Code.
(b) Exceptions.--This Act does not apply to or with respect to the
following:
(1) General accounting office.--The General Accounting Office.
(2) Government corporation.--A Government corporation or a
Government controlled corporation, as those terms are defined in
section 103 of title 5, United States Code.
(3) Nonappropriated funds instrumentality.--A part of a
department or agency if all of the employees of that part of the
department or agency are employees referred to in section 2105(c)
of title 5, United States Code.
(4) Certain depot-level maintenance and repair.--Depot-level
maintenance and repair of the Department of Defense (as defined in
section 2460 of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Federal government source.--The term ''Federal Government
source'', with respect to performance of an activity, means any
organization within an executive agency that uses Federal
Government employees to perform the activity.
(2) Inherently governmental function.--
(A) Definition.--The term ''inherently governmental
function'' means a function that is so intimately related to
the public interest as to require performance by Federal
Government employees.
(B) Functions included.--The term includes activities that
require either the exercise of discretion in applying Federal
Government authority or the making of value judgments in making
decisions for the Federal Government, including judgments
relating to monetary transactions and entitlements. An
inherently governmental function involves, among other things,
the interpretation and execution of the laws of the United
States so as--
(i) to bind the United States to take or not to take
some action by contract, policy, regulation, authorization,
order, or otherwise;
(ii) to determine, protect, and advance United States
economic, political, territorial, property, or other
interests by military or diplomatic action, civil or
criminal judicial proceedings, contract management, or
otherwise;
(iii) to significantly affect the life, liberty, or
property of private persons;
(iv) to commission, appoint, direct, or control
officers or employees of the United States; or
(v) to exert ultimate control over the acquisition,
use, or disposition of the property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, of the United States, including the
collection, control, or disbursement of appropriated and
other Federal funds.
(C) Functions excluded.--The term does not normally
include--
(i) gathering information for or providing advice,
opinions, recommendations, or ideas to Federal Government
officials; or
(ii) any function that is primarily ministerial and
internal in nature (such as building security, mail
operations, operation of cafeterias, housekeeping,
facilities operations and maintenance, warehouse
operations, motor vehicle fleet management operations, or
other routine electrical or mechanical services).

SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

This Act shall take effect on October 1, 1998.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.

Output: Federal Activities Inventory Reform Act of 1998 - Directs the head of each executive agency to submit to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, not later than the end of the third quarter of each fiscal year, a list of activities performed by Federal Government sources for the agency that, in the judgment of the head of the executive agency, are not inherently governmental functions.
Requires: (1) the Director to review the agency's list and consult with the agency head regarding the contents of the final list for the fiscal year; (2) the agency head to transmit a copy of the list to the Congress and make the list publicly available; (3) the Director to publish in the Federal Register a notice that the list is publicly available; and (4) the agency head to publish a notice regarding, make available to the public, and transmit to the Congress, any subsequent change to the list.
Requires the agency head to: (1) review the activities on the list within a reasonable time after such a notice of its availability is published; and (2) use a competitive process (with specified exceptions) and ensure that all costs are considered each time that he or she considers contracting with a private sector source for the performance of an activity on the list.
(Sec. 3) Permits an interested party to submit to an agency a challenge of an omission of a particular activity from, or an inclusion of a particular activity on, a list for which a notice has been published. Sets forth procedures governing filing challenges, agency decisions on challenges, appealing such decisions, and agency decisions on such appeals.
(Sec. 4) Provides that this Act shall not apply to or with respect to: (1) the General Accounting Office; (2) Government corporations and Government controlled corporations; (3) a part of a department or agency if all of the employees of that part are employees paid from nonappropriated funds of certain instrumentalities of the United States under the jurisdiction of the armed forces; and (4) depot-level maintenance and repair of the Department of Defense.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF BONDS ISSUED TO FINANCE RENEWABLE ENERGY
RESOURCE FACILITIES AND CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCY
FACILITIES AND OTHER SPECIFIED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
TECHNOLOGIES.

(a) In General.--Section 142(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by striking ''or'' at the end of paragraph (14), by
striking the period at the end of paragraph (15) and inserting a comma,
and by inserting after paragraph (15) the following new paragraphs:
''(16) renewable energy resource facilities,
''(17) conservation and efficiency facilities and projects,
or
''(18) zero emission vehicles and related facilities or
projects.''.
(b) Renewable Energy Resource Facility.--Section 142 of such Code
is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(n) Renewable Energy Resource Facilities.--For purposes of
subsection (a)(16)--
''(1) In general.--The term 'renewable energy resource
facility' means--
''(A) any facility used to produce electric or
thermal energy (including a distributed generation
facility) from--
''(i) solar, wind, or geothermal energy,
''(ii) marine and hydrokinetic renewable
energy,
''(iii) incremental hydropower,
''(iv) biomass (as defined in section
203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42
U.S.C. 15852(b))), or
''(v) landfill gas, or
''(B) any facility or project used for the
manufacture of facilities referred to in subparagraph
(A).
''(2) Definitions.--For purposes of paragraph (1)--
''(A) Geothermal energy.--The term 'geothermal
energy' means energy derived from a geothermal deposit
(within the meaning of section 613(e)(2)) or from
geothermal heat pumps.
''(B) Marine and hydrokinetic renewable energy.--
The term 'marine and hydrokinetic renewable energy' has
the meaning given such term in section 45(c)(10).
''(C) Incremental hydropower.--The term
'incremental hydropower' means additional energy
generated as a result of efficiency improvements or
capacity additions to existing hydropower facilities
made on or after the date of enactment of this
subsection. The term 'incremental hydropower' does not
include additional energy generated as a result of
operational changes not directly associated with
efficiency improvements or capacity additions.''.
(c) Conservation and Efficiency.--Section 142 of such Code is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(o) Conservation and Efficiency Facilities and Projects.--For
purposes of subsection (a)(17), the term 'conservation and efficiency
facility and project' means--
''(1) any facility used for the conservation or the
efficient use of energy, including energy efficient
retrofitting of existing buildings, or for the efficient
storage, transmission, or distribution of energy, including any
facility or project designed to implement smart grid
technologies (as described in title XIII of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007, or individual components
of such technologies as listed in section 1301 of such Act),
''(2) any facility used for the conservation of or the
efficient use of water, including--
''(A) any facility or project designed to--
''(i) reduce the demand for water,
''(ii) improve efficiency in use and reduce
losses and waste of water, and
''(iii) improve land management practices
to conserve water, or
''(B) any individual component of a facility or
project referred to in subparagraph (A), or
''(3) any facility or project used for the manufacture of
facilities referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2).
For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), facilities and projects does not
include facilities or projects that store water.''.
(d) Zero Emission Vehicles and Related Facilities or Projects.--
Section 142 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:
''(p) Zero Emission Vehicles and Related Facilities or Projects.--
''(1) Zero emission vehicles.--The term 'zero emission
vehicles' means vehicles that have no tailpipe emissions,
evaporative emissions, or onboard emission-control systems that
can deteriorate over time.
''(2) Facilities related to zero emission vehicles.--A
facility or project is related to a zero emission vehicle if
the facility is any real or personal property to be used in the
design, technology transfer, manufacture, production, assembly,
distribution, or service of zero emission vehicles.''.
(e) Coordination With Section 45.--Paragraph (3) of section 45(b)
of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new
sentence: ''Clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall not apply with
respect to (I) any qualified facility that is a renewable energy
resource facility described in section 142(a)(16), (II) any qualified
facility that is a conservation and efficiency facility described in
section 142(a)(17), or (III) any qualified facility that is a zero
emission vehicle and related facility or project described in section
142(a)(18).''.
(f) Coordination With Section 45K.--Subparagraph (A) of section
45K(b)(3) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following
flush sentence: ''Clause (i)(II) shall not apply with respect to (aa)
any qualified facility that is a renewable energy resource facility
described in section 142(a)(16), (bb) any qualified facility that is a
conservation and efficiency facility described section 142(a)(17), or
(cc) any qualified facility that is a zero emission vehicle and related
facility or project described in section 142(a)(18).''.
(g) Coordination With Section 146(g)(3).--Section 146(g)(3) is
amended by striking ''or (15)'' and all that follows through the end of
the paragraph and inserting ''(15), (16), (17), or (18)''.
(h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this
Act.

Output: Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax exemption of the interest on bonds issued to finance renewable energy resource facilities, conservation and efficiency facilities and projects, and zero emission vehicles and related facilities or projects.

Input: Consider Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''International Anti-Corruption and
Good Governance Act of 2000''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.

(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) Widespread corruption endangers the stability and
security of societies, undermines democracy, and jeopardizes
the social, political, and economic development of a society.
(2) Corruption facilitates criminal activities, such as
money laundering, hinders economic development, inflates the
costs of doing business, and undermines the legitimacy of the
government and public trust.
(3) In January 1997 the United Nations General Assembly
adopted a resolution urging member states to carefully consider
the problems posed by the international aspects of corrupt
practices and to study appropriate legislative and regulatory
measures to ensure the transparency and integrity of financial
systems.
(4) The United States was the first country to criminalize
international bribery through the enactment of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and United States leadership was
instrumental in the passage of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) Convention on Combatting
Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business
Transactions.
(5) The Vice President, at the Global Forum on Fighting
Corruption in 1999, declared corruption to be a direct threat
to the rule of law and the Secretary of State declared
corruption to be a matter of profound political and social
consequence for our efforts to strengthen democratic
governments.
(6) The Secretary of State, at the Inter-American
Development Bank's annual meeting in March 2000, declared that
despite certain economic achievements, democracy is being
threatened as citizens grow weary of the corruption and
favoritism of their official institutions and that efforts must
be made to improve governance if respect for democratic
institutions is to be regained.
(7) In May 1996 the Organization of American States (OAS)
adopted the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
requiring countries to provide various forms of international
cooperation and assistance to facilitate the prevention,
investigation, and prosecution of acts of corruption.
(8) Independent media, committed to fighting corruption and
trained in investigative journalism techniques, can both
educate the public on the costs of corruption and act as a
deterrent against corrupt officials.
(9) Competent and independent judiciary, founded on a
merit-based selection process and trained to enforce contracts
and protect property rights, is critical for creating a
predictable and consistent environment for transparency in
legal procedures.
(10) Independent and accountable legislatures, responsive
political parties, and transparent electoral processes, in
conjunction with professional, accountable, and transparent
financial management and procurement policies and procedures,
are essential to the promotion of good governance and to the
combat of corruption.
(11) Transparent business frameworks, including modern
commercial codes and intellectual property rights, are vital to
enhancing economic growth and decreasing corruption at all
levels of society.
(12) The United States should attempt to improve
accountability in foreign countries, including by--
(A) promoting transparency and accountability
through support for independent media, promoting
financial disclosure by public officials, political
parties, and candidates for public office, open
budgeting processes, adequate and effective internal
control systems, suitable financial management systems,
and financial and compliance reporting;
(B) supporting the establishment of audit offices,
inspectors general offices, third party monitoring of
government procurement processes, and anti-corruption
agencies;
(C) promoting responsive, transparent, and
accountable legislatures that ensure legislative
oversight and whistle-blower protection;
(D) promoting judicial reforms that criminalize
corruption and promoting law enforcement that
prosecutes corruption;
(E) fostering business practices that promote
transparent, ethical, and competitive behavior in the
private sector through the development of an effective
legal framework for commerce, including anti-bribery
laws, commercial codes that incorporate international
standards for business practices, and protection of
intellectual property rights; and
(F) promoting free and fair national, state, and
local elections.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to ensure that United
States assistance programs promote good governance by assisting other
countries to combat corruption throughout society and to improve
transparency and accountability at all levels of government and
throughout the private sector.

SEC. 3. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE POLICIES.

(a) General Policy.--Section 101(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151(a)) is amended in the fifth sentence--
(1) by striking ''four'' and inserting ''five'';
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ''; and''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''(5) the promotion of good governance through combating
corruption and improving transparency and accountability.'' .
(b) Development Assistance Policy.--Paragraph (4) of the third
sentence of section 102(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151-1(b)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ''; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
''(G) progress in combating corruption and
improving transparency and accountability in the public
and private sector.''.

SEC. 4. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

Section 129(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2151aa(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
''(3) Emphasis on anti-corruption.--Such technical
assistance shall include elements designed to combat anti-
competitive, unethical and corrupt activities, including
protection against actions that may distort or inhibit
transparency in market mechanisms and, to the extent
applicable, privatization procedures.''.

SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PROGRAMS.

(a) In General.--Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:

''SEC. 131. PROGRAMS TO ENCOURAGE GOOD GOVERNANCE.

''(a) Establishment of Programs.--
''(1) In general.--The President is authorized to establish
programs that combat corruption, improve transparency and
accountability, and promote other forms of good governance in
countries described in paragraph (2).
''(2) Countries described.--A country described in this
paragraph is a country that is eligible to receive assistance
under this part (including chapter 4 of part II of this Act) or
the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989.
''(3) Priority.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
President shall give priority to establishing programs in
countries that received a significant amount of United States
foreign assistance for the prior fiscal year, or in which the
United States has a significant economic interest, and that
continue to have the most persistent problems with public and
private corruption. In determining which countries have the
most persistent problems with public and private corruption
under the preceding sentence, the President shall take into
account criteria such as the Transparency International Annual
Corruption Perceptions Index, standards and codes set forth by
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
the International Monetary Fund, and other relevant criteria.
''(4) Requirement.--Assistance provided for countries under
programs established pursuant to paragraph (1) may be made
available notwithstanding any other provision of law that
restricts assistance to foreign countries (other than section
620A of this Act or any other comparable provision of law).
''(b) Specific Projects and Activities.--The programs established
pursuant to subsection (a) shall include, to the extent appropriate,
projects and activities that--
''(1) support responsible independent media to promote
oversight of public and private institutions;
''(2) implement financial disclosure among public
officials, political parties, and candidates for public office,
open budgeting processes, and transparent financial management
systems;
''(3) support the establishment of audit offices,
inspectors general offices, third party monitoring of
government procurement processes, and anti-corruption agencies;
''(4) promote responsive, transparent, and accountable
legislatures that ensure legislative oversight and whistle-
blower protection;
''(5) promote legal and judicial reforms that criminalize
corruption and law enforcement reforms and development that
encourage prosecutions of criminal corruption;
''(6) assist in the development of a legal framework for
commercial transactions that fosters business practices that
promote transparent, ethical, and competitive behavior in the
economic sector, such as commercial codes that incorporate
international standards and protection of intellectual property
rights;
''(7) promote free and fair national, state, and local
elections;
''(8) foster public participation in the legislative
process and public access to government information; and
''(9) engage civil society in the fight against corruption.
''(c) Conduct of Projects and Activities.--Projects and activities
under the programs established pursuant to subsection (a) may include,
among other things, training and technical assistance (including
drafting of anti-corruption, privatization, and competitive statutory
and administrative codes), drafting of anti-corruption, privatization,
and competitive statutory and administrative codes, support for
independent media and publications, financing of the program and
operating costs of nongovernmental organizations that carry out such
projects or activities, and assistance for travel of individuals to the
United States and other countries for such projects and activities.
''(d) Annual Report.--
''(1) In general.--The President shall prepare and transmit
to the Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate an annual report on--
''(A) projects and activities carried out under
programs established under subsection (a) for the prior
year in priority countries identified pursuant to
subsection (a)(3); and
''(B) projects and activities carried out under
programs to combat corruption, improve transparency and
accountability, and promote other forms of good
governance established under other provisions of law
for the prior year in such countries.
''(2) Required contents.--The report required by paragraph
(1) shall contain the following information with respect to
each country described in paragraph (1):
''(A) A description of all United States
Government-funded programs and initiatives to combat
corruption and improve transparency and accountability
in the country.
''(B) A description of United States diplomatic
efforts to combat corruption and improve transparency
and accountability in the country.
''(C) An analysis of major actions taken by the
government of the country to combat corruption and
improve transparency and accountability in the country.
''(e) Funding.--Amounts made available to carry out the other
provisions of this part (including chapter 4 of part II of this Act)
and the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 shall be
made available to carry out this section.''.
(b) Deadline for Initial Report.--The initial annual report
required by section 131(d)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
added by subsection (a), shall be transmitted not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives July 25, 2000.

Attest:

Jeff Trandahl

Clerk.
Output: Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require technical assistance provided by a certain program to foreign governments and foreign central banks of developing or transitional countries also to include elements designed to combat anti-competitive, unethical, and corrupt activities, including protection against actions that may distort or inhibit transparency in market mechanisms and, to the extent applicable, privatization procedures.
Authorizes the President to establish programs that combat corruption, improve transparency and accountability, and promote other forms of good governance in developing countries or countries eligible to receive assistance under the Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989. Requires the President to give priority to establishing programs in countries that received a significant amount of U.S. foreign assistance for the prior fiscal year, or in which the United States has a significant economic interest, and that continue to have the most persistent problems with public and private corruption. Requires the President to report to specified congressional committees with respect to such programs. Authorizes appropriations.