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Lay out a piece of rope around the garden bed where you plan to install the edging. Then, measure the rope with a tape measure to determine how much edging you'll need. You can purchase edging from most gardening centers and home improvement stores. Plastic lawn edging is commonly sold in 20ft (6.1m) lengths. The height of plastic lawn edging varies across brands. It typically ranges from 36in (7.615.2cm) high. Generally, 3in (7.6cm) edging is inexpensive and widely available, yet short enough for the grass rhizomes to easily grow into the garden bed, while 6in (15cm) is more expensive and difficult to find, yet will make garden bed maintenance easier in the long run. Remove any plastic coverings or packaging. Lay the plastic lawn edging flat on the ground. Use a shovel to dig a neat trench around the whole bed where the plastic edging will go. Dig to the depth of the leading you plan to use. Keep the soil that you have dug up close by, as you'll be using it again soon. The width of the trench must be slightly larger than the width of the edging. Although it depends on the width of your particular edging, approximately 2in (5.1cm) is normally sufficient. You can use a rototiller rather than a shovel if you prefer. Use pruning shears to remove any plant roots that are interrupting the 36in (7.615.2cm) deep trench. Leave any large, tree roots that are in the way, however, as it will be easier to cut the edging to accommodate these. Once you have cut away the small roots, remove them from around the trench so that you have a clear space to work. Push the edging firmly into the trench and against the garden bed. Make sure that the top, decorative edge is just at the surface level of the trench. Use scissors or a utility knife to cut a gap in the edging if there is a large root. Line it up with the root to check that you have the right spot. Avoid placing edging around garden beds where there are many large tree roots, as you don't want to cut away at the edging too much. Slide the connector onto the end of each roll, so that the ends meet in the middle. Firmly push the connector down onto each end so that it feels sturdy and attached. With an 8in (20cm) long connecter, 4in (10cm) from each end of edging will be used. The plastic lawn edging kit will come with connector pieces that you can use to connect 1 roll to another.

summary: Measure the outline of the garden bed using rope. Unroll the plastic lawn edging the day before you want to use it. Dig a 36in (7.615.2cm) deep trench around the garden bed. Cut off any small roots that are in the way of the trench. Place the plastic edging into the trench. Cut a notch in the plastic edging if there is a large tree root. Use a connector if the trench is longer than 1 roll of plastic edging.

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Point to both hands on the clock. Ask your kid what the major difference between the hands is. If they are struggling, you can give them a hint like, "Is one longer than the other?" Once they have identified that the hands are different lengths, then explain the difference. Tell them that the shorthand is the hour hand and the long hand is the minute hand. Have your kid label the hands by writing down "hour" on the shorthand, and "minute" on the long hand. Point the hour hand at each number, keeping the minute hand at 12 o'clock. Tell your kid that each time the hour hand points at a number and the minute hand points at 12 o'clock, it is ___ o'clock. Go through each number saying, "It is 1 o'clock now. Now it is 2 o'clock. It's 3 o'clock..." Then have your kid repeat what you just did. Make sure to use the pie slices and colors to your advantage. Reinforce the idea that whenever the hour hand is in a given pie slice, it is ___ o'clock. You can even associate activities with each number to help solidify the hours; for example, "It is 3 o'clock now, which means it is time to watch your favorite cartoons," or, "It is 5 o'clock now, which means it is time for soccer practice." With your kid's help, pick a day of the week and write down a list of 5 to 7 activities with their associated times. Call out an activity and its associated time. Have your kid place the hour hand on the correct number. If necessary, gently correct your child's mistakes. Say, for example, "School has ended, which means it is 3 o'clock. Move the hands and show me 3 o'clock on your clock," or, "It is 8 o'clock, which means it is time for bed. Move the hands and show me 8 o'clock on your clock." Make a game of setting the paper clock together to match the times of daily activities. Use a working analog clock as a reference tool.

summary: Differentiate between the hands. Label the clock hands. Explain the hour hand. Quiz your child.

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Treats (in the form of pieces of kibble) should only be given to the puppy when they've performed the correct behaviour. And the reward should be given immediately after the good behaviour. If you cannot get to your puppy quick enough after the good behaviour, it's better to forego the treat altogether. While training a puppy it's helpful to keep a belted pack around your waist so you have easy (and quick) access to treats when needed. Before attaching a leash to your puppy, teach your puppy to stay seated and pay attention. Reward your puppy for staying seated. Then, run away and get get your puppy to chase you. Stop after 5-7 steps and wait for your puppy to sit down before handing out the reward. The point of this training process is to teach your puppy to sit and follow properly, without the added pressure of a leash. Your puppy needs to think this process is fun. Attach a lightweight leash to your puppy's collar. Practice the sit and follow routine, but do not hold the leash. Allow the puppy to drag the leash around. Reward your puppy for performing the sit and follow routine properly. Make sure there aren't any obstacles where the leash can get caught. When standing and walking normally, the leash should be held with enough slack that the puppy's collar isn't being pulled tightly around its neck. If your puppy moves too far from you, it may pull. But your puppy will soon learn that staying closer to you is more comfortable. The more pressure and discomfort a puppy is feeling, the more they'll fight back. When holding the leash while on a walk, your hands should be down by your sides. Your right hand should be against your right thigh (with the loop of the leash in your thumb), and your left arm should be against your left thigh (holding a portion of the leash in your fist). Never wrap the leash around your hand or wrist on either side of your body, this can cause serious injury. When the puppy is stopped beside you, you may need to fold excess parts of the leash into your hand. But when the puppy (and you) start to move, you may need to allow a couple of the folds to come out of your hand. Avoid holding the leash in one spot and raising and lowering your hands to lengthen and shorten the leash. This will cause you to inadvertently hold the least too tightly.
summary: Reward good behaviour. Practice sitting and following first. Let the puppy drag a leash. Allow slack in the leash. Hold the leash below your waist. Shorten and lengthen the leash as needed.