In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

Example Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Breast Cancer and Environmental
Research Act of 2005''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
deaths among American women.
(2) More women in the United States are living with breast
cancer than any other cancer (excluding skin cancer).
Approximately 3,000,000 women in the United States are living
with breast cancer, about 2,000,000 of which have been
diagnosed and an estimated 1,000,000 who do not yet know that
they have the disease.
(3) Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer
among women in the United States and worldwide (excluding skin
cancer). In 2005, it is estimated that 269,730 new cases of
breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the United
States, 211,240 invasive breast cancers and 58,490 cases of
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
(4) Approximately 40,410 women in the United States will
die from the disease in 2005. Breast cancer is the leading
cause of cancer death for women in the United States between
the ages of 20 and 59, and the leading cause of cancer death
for women worldwide.
(5) A woman who lives into her 80s in the United States has
a 1 in 7 chance of developing invasive breast cancer in her
lifetime. This risk was 1 in 11 in 1975. In 2005, a new case of
breast cancer will be diagnosed every 2 minutes and a woman
will die from breast cancer every 13 minutes.
(6) All women are at risk for breast cancer. About 90
percent of women who develop breast cancer do not have a family
history of the disease.
(7) The National Action Plan on Breast Cancer, a public
private partnership, has recognized the importance of expanding
the scope and breadth of biomedical, epidemiological, and
behavioral research activities related to the etiology of
breast cancer and the role of the environment.
(8) To date, there has been only a limited research
investment to expand the scope or coordinate efforts across
disciplines or work with the community to study the role of the
environment in the development of breast cancer.
(9) In 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences awarded grants to four research centers to begin to
study the prenatal-to-adult environmental exposures that may
predispose a woman to breast cancer. The currently funded
research is examining the mammary tissue in animals and young
girls and study the subjects' life exposures to environmental,
nutritional, and social factors that impact menarche. Early
menarche, beginning menstruation before the age of 12, has been
shown to increase breast cancer risk later in life.
(10) The National Cancer Institute and the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences have paired together
to make those four centers possible. The two institutes work
well together, combining their respective areas of expertise to
the best advantage of the research.
(11) In order to take full advantage of the tremendous
potential for avenues of prevention, the Federal investment in
the role of the environment and the development of breast
cancer should be expanded. The research conducted at the four
centers, while critically important, is one small facet of the
many issues that must be addressed in order to gauge the link
between environmental factors and breast cancer.
(12) In order to understand the effect of chemicals and
radiation on the development of cancer, multi-generational,
prospective studies are probably required.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; AWARDS FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER.

Subpart 12 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 285l et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
section:

''SEC. 463C. RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED
TO BREAST CANCER.

''(a) In General.--The Director of the Institute, based on
recommendations from the Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel
established under subsection (b) (referred to in this section as the
'Panel'), shall make grants, after a process of peer review and
programmatic review, to public or nonprofit private entities for the
development and operation of not more than 8 centers for the purpose of
conducting multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on
environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast
cancer. Each such center shall be known as a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Center of Excellence.
''(b) Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish in the
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Panel.
''(2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of--
''(A) 9 members to be appointed by the Secretary,
of which--
''(i) six members shall be appointed from
among physicians, and other health
professionals, who--
''(I) are not officers or employees
of the United States;
''(II) represent multiple
disciplines, including clinical, basic,
and public health sciences;
''(III) represent different
geographical regions of the United
States;
''(IV) are from practice settings
or academia or other research settings;
and
''(V) are experienced in biomedical
review; and
''(ii) three members shall be appointed
from the general public who are representatives
of individuals who have had breast cancer and
who represent a constituency; and
''(B) such nonvoting, ex officio members as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
''(3) Chairperson.--The members of the Panel appointed
under paragraph (2)(A) shall select a chairperson from among
such members.
''(4) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet at the call of the
chairperson or upon the request of the Director, but in no case
less often than once each year.
''(5) Duties.--The Panel shall--
''(A) oversee the peer review process for the
awarding of grants under subsection (a) and conduct the
programmatic review under such subsection;
''(B) make recommendations with respect to the
funding criteria and mechanisms under which amounts
will be allocated under this section; and
''(C) make final programmatic recommendations with
respect to grants under this section.
''(c) Collaboration With Community.--Each center under subsection
(a) shall establish and maintain ongoing collaborations with community
organizations in the geographic area served by the center, including
those that represent women with breast cancer.
''(d) Coordination of Centers; Reports.--The Director of the
Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of
information among centers under subsection (a) and ensure regular
communication between such centers, and may require the periodic
preparation of reports on the activities of the centers and the
submission of the reports to the Director.
''(e) Required Consortium.--Each center under subsection (a) shall
be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions, meeting such
requirements as may be prescribed by the Director of the Institute.
Each center shall require collaboration among highly accomplished
scientists, other health professionals and advocates of diverse
backgrounds from various areas of expertise.
''(f) Duration of Support.--Support of a center under subsection
(a) may be for a period not exceeding 5 years. Such period may be
extended for one or more additional periods not exceeding 5 years if
the operations of such center have been reviewed by an appropriate
technical and scientific peer review group established by the Director
of the Institute and if such group has recommended to the Director that
such period should be extended.
''(g) Geographic Distribution of Centers.--The Director of the
Institute shall, to the extent practicable, provide for an equitable
geographical distribution of centers under this section.
''(h) Innovative Approaches.--Each center under subsection (a)
shall use innovative approaches to study unexplored or under-explored
areas of the environment and breast cancer.
''(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000
for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2011. Such authorization is
in addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is
available for such purpose.''.
Example Output: Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2005 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to make grants to public or nonprofit private entities for the development and operation of not more than eight centers to conduct multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer. Requires each such center to: (1) be known as a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Center of Excellence; (2) establish ongoing collaborations with community organizations; (3) be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions; (4) be supported under this Act for a period of not more than five years with additional periods allowed after review and recommendation; and (5) use innovative approaches to study unexplored areas of the environment and breast cancer.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel to make recommendations for and to review grants awarded under this Act.

Example Input: SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Numerous studies by the Office of the Inspector General
of the Department of the Interior, the General Accounting
Office, and independent auditors have criticized the absence of
independent oversight or other forms of internal control over
the Department's management of Indian trust assets and trust
funds.
(2) Indian and tribal account holders have indicated that
they will have little or no confidence in the reform of the
trust management system if the reform is carried out by the
same entities that are responsible for the management of the
system on the date of enactment of this Act.
(3) It would constitute an inherent conflict of interest or
at least the appearance of a conflict of interest if the entity
establishing internal controls for a trust management system
were to be appointed, supervised, and subject to removal by the
entity that such internal controls are written for.
(4) Account holder confidence will be improved if the same
official is not simultaneously responsible for the immediate
supervision of the fiduciary and financial reporting activities
of both the trust fund accounting system and the trust asset
and accounting management system.
(5) To the extent practicable, the reform of activities and
creation of internal controls as described in the Department of
the Interior's Trust Management Improvement Project, High Level
Implementation Plan dated July 1998, and any amendments or
modifications to that plan, should be carried out by private
contractors.

SEC. 2. SPECIAL TRUSTEE FOR DATA CLEANUP AND INTERNAL CONTROL.

The American Indian Trust Fund Management Reform Act of 1994 (25
U.S.C. 4001 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by redesignating title IV as title V;
(2) by redesignating section 401 as section 501; and
(3) by inserting after title III, the following:

''TITLE IV--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

''SEC. 401. SPECIAL TRUSTEE FOR DATA CLEANUP AND INTERNAL CONTROL.

''(a) Establishment.--There is hereby established within the
Department of Interior the Office of Special Trustee for Data Cleanup
and Internal Control. The Office shall be headed by the Special Trustee
for Data Cleanup and Internal Control (referred to in this section as
the 'Special Trustee') who shall report directly to the Secretary.
''(b) Special Trustee.--
''(1) Appointment.--The Special Trustee shall be appointed
by the Inspector General of the Department of the Interior from
among individuals who possess demonstrated ability in the--
''(A) development and implementation of internal
controls;
''(B) development and implementation of trust
management procedures; and
''(C) conversion or rehabilitation of trust
management systems.
''(2) Compensation.--The Special Trustee shall be paid at a
rate determined by the Secretary to be appropriate for the
position, but not less than the basic pay payable at Level III
of the Executive Schedule under Section 5313 of Title 5.
''(3) Term of office.--The Special Trustee shall serve for
a term of 2 years and may only be removed for good cause by the
Secretary.
''(c) Duties.--
''(1) In general.--Notwithstanding title III, the Special
Trustee shall oversee the following subprojects as identified
in the Draft Trust Management Improvement Project Subproject
Task Updates, dated April 1999:
''(A) Subproject #1, OST Data Cleanup.
''(B) Subproject #5, Trust Funds Accounting System.
''(C) Subproject #9, Policies and Procedures.
''(D) Subproject #10, Training.
''(E) Subproject #11, Internal Controls.
''(2) Oversight.--The Special Trustee shall oversee the
expenditure of funds appropriated by Congress for each of the
subprojects described in paragraph (1), including the approval
or modification of contracts, and make employment decisions for
each of the positions funded for each of such projects.
''(3) Contracting.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
Special Trustee shall ensure that activities are carried out
under this subsection through contracts entered into with
private entities or through the retention of the temporary
services of trust management specialists.
''(d) Modification of Implementation Plan.--To the extent that the
activities to be carried out under subsection (c) are altered or
amended as a result of any modification made after the date of
enactment of this Act to the Department of the Interior's Trust
Management Improvement Project, High Level Implementation Plan (dated
July 1998), the Special Trustee shall continue to be responsible for
overseeing such activities.''.
Example Output: Requires that the Special Trustee ensure that activities are carried out under this Act through contracts entered into with private entities or through the retention of the temporary services of trust management specialists.
Declares that the Special Trustee shall continue to be responsible for overseeing such activities if they are altered or amended as a result of any modifications to the Department's Trust Management Improvement Project, High Level Implementation Plan (dated July 28, 1998).

Example Input: SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:
(1) The National Environmental Research Parks are unique
outdoor laboratories that provide opportunities for
environmental studies on protected lands around Department of
Energy facilities.
(2) In 1972, the Atomic Energy Commission established its
first official environmental research park at the Savannah
River site in South Carolina.
(3) In 1976, the Department of Energy defined the mission
for the research parks in accordance with the recommendations
of the multiagency review team for environmental research
activities at the Savannah River site.
(4) The mission of the research parks is to--
(A) conduct research and education activities to
assess and document environmental effects associated
with energy and weapons use;
(B) explore methods for eliminating or minimizing
adverse effects of energy development and nuclear
materials on the environment;
(C) train people in ecological and environmental
sciences; and
(D) educate the public.
(5) The National Environmental Research Parks are located
within six major ecological regions of the United States,
covering more than half of the Nation.
(6) The parks are especially valuable research sites
because within their borders they provide secure settings for
scientists to conduct long-term research on a broad range of
subjects including--
(A) plant succession;
(B) biomass production;
(C) population ecology;
(D) radioecology;
(E) ecological restoration; and
(F) thermal effects on freshwater ecosystems.
(7) The parks maintain several long-term data sets that are
available nowhere else in the United States or in the world on
amphibian populations, bird populations, and soil moisture and
plant water stress. These data sets are uniquely valuable for
the detection of long-term shifts in climate.
(8) The maintenance of these parks by the Department of
Energy is consistent with statutory obligations to promote
sound environmental stewardship of Federal lands and to
safeguard sites containing cultural and archeological
resources.
(9) Public education and outreach activities carried out on
these sites provide unique learning opportunities, promote a
stronger connection between these Federal facilities and the
surrounding communities, and enhance public confidence that the
Department of Energy is fulfilling its environmental
stewardship responsibilities.

SEC. 2. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH PARKS.

(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Energy shall designate the six
National Environmental Research Parks located on Department of Energy
sites as protected outdoor research reserves for the purposes of
conducting long-term environmental research on the impacts of human
activities on the natural environment. The six National Environmental
Research Parks shall include--
(1) the Savannah River National Environmental Research
Park;
(2) the Idaho National Environmental Research Park;
(3) the Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park;
(4) the Fermi Lab National Environmental Research Park;
(5) the Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park; and
(6) the Nevada National Environmental Research Park.
(b) Purposes.--Each site shall support--
(1) environmental research and monitoring activities to
characterize and monitor present and future site conditions,
and serve as control areas for comparison with environmental
impacts of Department of Energy land management, energy
technology development, remediation, and other site activities
outside the National Environmental Research Park areas. Areas
of research and monitoring on the sites may include--
(A) ecology of the site and the region;
(B) population biology and ecology;
(C) radioecology;
(D) effects of climate variability and change on
ecosystems;
(E) ecosystem science;
(F) pollution fate and transport research;
(G) surface and groundwater modeling; and
(H) environmental impacts of development and use of
energy generation technologies, including renewable
energy technologies; and
(2) public education and outreach activities consistent
with subsection (d).
(c) Cooperative Agreement.--To ensure the independence of the
research, monitoring, public education, and outreach activities
conducted on each site, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative
agreement with a university, community college, or consortium of
institutions of higher education with expertise in ecology and
environmental science of the region in which the National Environmental
Research Park is located.
(d) Environmental Education and Outreach.--Each site shall support
an outreach program to inform the public of the diverse ecological
activities conducted at the park and to educate students at various
levels in environmental science. Program activities may include--
(1) on-site and in-classroom education programs for
elementary and secondary students;
(2) presentations to school, civic, and professional
groups;
(3) exhibits at local and regional events;
(4) development of educational projects and materials for
students at all levels;
(5) undergraduate and community college internships and
graduate research opportunities; and
(6) regularly scheduled public tours.
(e) Coordination.--The Secretary of Energy shall designate a
National Environmental Research Park Coordinator within the Department
of Energy Office of Science. The Coordinator shall--
(1) coordinate research activities among the National
Environmental Research Parks as appropriate;
(2) ensure that information on best practices for research,
education, and outreach activities is shared among the sites;
and
(3) serve as liaison to other Federal agencies to
facilitate collaborative work at the Parks.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of
the Office of Science, for carrying out this section $30,000,000,
including $5,000,000 for each National Environmental Research Park, for
each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014.

SEC. 3. SAVINGS.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the activities that
the Federal Government may carry out or authorize on a site on which a
National Environmental Research Park is located.

SEC. 4. SUMMER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

The National Environmental Research Parks may be utilized to
provide educational opportunities through the Summer Institutes program
authorized in section 3185 of the Department of Energy Science
Education Enhancement Act (42 U.S.C. 7381n).

Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2009.

Attest:

LORRAINE C. MILLER,

Clerk.
Example Output:
Requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to designate as protected outdoor research reserves for the purpose of conducting long-term environmental research on the impacts of human activities on the natural environment: (1) Savannah River National Environmental Research Park; (2) Idaho National Environmental Research Park; (3) Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park; (4) Fermi Lab National Environmental Research Park; (5) Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park; and (6) Nevada National Environmental Research Park.

Requires each site to support environmental research and monitoring activities to characterize and monitor site conditions and serve as control areas for comparison with environmental impacts of DOE land management, energy technology development, remediation, and other site activities outside the Park areas. Authorizes areas of research and monitoring on the sites to include: (1) ecology of the site and the region; (2) population biology and ecology; (3) radioecology; (4) effects of climate variability and change on ecosystems; (5) ecosystem science; (6) pollution fate and transport research; (7) surface and groundwater modeling; (8) student training; and (9) environmental impacts of development and use of energy generation technologies, including renewable energy technologies.

Requires DOE to enter into a cooperative agreement with a university, community college, or consortium of institutions of higher education with expertise in ecology and environmental science of the region in which the Park is located to ensure the independence of the research, monitoring, public education, and outreach activities.

Requires each site to support an outreach program to inform the public of the diverse ecological activities conducted and to educate students at various levels in environmental science.

Requires DOE to designate a National Environmental Research Park Coordinator within the Department of Energy Office of Science to: (1) coordinate research activities among the Parks; (2) ensure that information on best practices for research, education, and outreach activities is shared among the sites; and (3) serve as liaison to other federal agencies to facilitate collaborative work at the Parks.

Authorizes appropriations for FY2010-FY2014.

Authorizes the Parks to be utilized to provide educational opportunities through the Summer Institutes program authorized in the Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act.