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Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''John R. Justice Prosecutors and
Defenders Incentive Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND DEFENDERS.

Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
(42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

''PART JJ--LOAN REPAYMENT FOR PROSECUTORS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS

''SEC. 3111. GRANT AUTHORIZATION.

''(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to encourage
qualified individuals to enter and continue employment as prosecutors
and public defenders.
''(b) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Prosecutor.--The term 'prosecutor' means a full-time
employee of a State or local agency who--
''(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
''(B) prosecutes criminal cases at the State or
local level.
''(2) Public defender.--The term 'public defender' means an
attorney who--
''(A) is continually licensed to practice law; and
''(B) is--
''(i) a full-time employee of a State or
local agency or a nonprofit organization
operating under a contract with a State or unit
of local government, that provides legal
representation to indigent persons in criminal
cases; or
''(ii) employed as a full-time Federal
defender attorney in a defender organization
established pursuant to subsection (g) of
section 3006A of title 18, United States Code,
that provides legal representation to indigent
persons in criminal cases.
''(3) Student loan.--The term 'student loan' means--
''(A) a loan made, insured, or guaranteed under
part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.), excluding a loan under
section 428C of such Act, except as provided under
subparagraph (C);
''(B) a loan made under part D or E of title IV of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et
seq. and 1087aa et seq.), excluding a loan under
section 455(g) of such Act, except as provided under
subparagraph (C); and
''(C) a loan made under section 428C or 455(g) of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-3 and
1087e(g)) to the extent that such loan was used to
repay a Federal Direct Stafford Loan, a Federal Direct
Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or a loan made under
section 428 or 428H of such Act.
''(c) Program Authorized.--The Attorney General shall establish a
program by which the Department of Justice shall assume the obligation
to repay a student loan, by direct payments on behalf of a borrower to
the holder of such loan, in accordance with subsection (d), for any
borrower who--
''(1) is employed as a prosecutor or public defender; and
''(2) is not in default on a loan for which the borrower
seeks forgiveness.
''(d) Terms of Agreement.--
''(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive repayment
benefits under subsection (c), a borrower shall enter into a
written agreement that specifies that--
''(A) the borrower will remain employed as a
prosecutor or public defender for a required period of
service of not less than 3 years, unless involuntarily
separated from that employment;
''(B) if the borrower is involuntarily separated
from employment on account of misconduct, or
voluntarily separates from employment, before the end
of the period specified in the agreement, the borrower
will repay the Attorney General the amount of any
benefits received by such employee under this section;
''(C) if the borrower is required to repay an
amount to the Attorney General under subparagraph (B)
and fails to repay such amount, a sum equal to that
amount shall be recoverable by the Federal Government
from the borrower (or such borrower's estate, if
applicable) by such methods as are provided by law for
the recovery of amounts owed to the Federal Government;
''(D) the Attorney General may waive, in whole or
in part, a right of recovery under this subsection if
it is shown that recovery would be against equity and
good conscience or against the public interest; and
''(E) the Attorney General shall make student loan
payments under this section for the period of the
agreement, subject to the availability of
appropriations.
''(2) Repayments.--
''(A) In general.--Any amount repaid by, or
recovered from, a borrower or the estate of a borrower
under this subsection shall be credited to the
appropriation account from which the amount involved
was originally paid.
''(B) Merger.--Any amount credited under
subparagraph (A) shall be merged with other sums in
such account and shall be available for the same
purposes and period, and subject to the same
limitations, if any, as the sums with which the amount
was merged.
''(3) Limitations.--
''(A) Student loan payment amount.--Student loan
repayments made by the Attorney General under this
section shall be made subject to such terms,
limitations, or conditions as may be mutually agreed
upon by the borrower and the Attorney General in an
agreement under paragraph (1), except that the amount
paid by the Attorney General under this section shall
not exceed--
''(i) $10,000 for any borrower in any
calendar year; or
''(ii) an aggregate total of $60,000 in the
case of any borrower.
''(B) Beginning of payments.--Nothing in this
section shall authorize the Attorney General to pay any
amount to reimburse a borrower for any repayments made
by such borrower prior to the date on which the
Attorney General entered into an agreement with the
borrower under this subsection.
''(e) Additional Agreements.--
''(1) In general.--On completion of the required period of
service under an agreement under subsection (d), the borrower
and the Attorney General may, subject to paragraph (2), enter
into an additional agreement in accordance with subsection (d).
''(2) Term.--An agreement entered into under paragraph (1)
may require the borrower to remain employed as a prosecutor or
public defender for less than 3 years.
''(f) Award Basis; Priority.--
''(1) Award basis.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Attorney
General shall provide repayment benefits under this section on
a first-come, first-served basis, and subject to the
availability of appropriations.
''(2) Priority.--The Attorney General shall give priority
in providing repayment benefits under this section in any
fiscal year to a borrower who--
''(A) received repayment benefits under this
section during the preceding fiscal year; and
''(B) has completed less than 3 years of the first
required period of service specified for the borrower
in an agreement entered into under subsection (d).
''(g) Regulations.--The Attorney General is authorized to issue
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of
this section.
''(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008
and such sums as may be necessary for each succeeding fiscal year.''.
A:
John R. Justice Prosecutors and Defenders Incentive Act of 2007- Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to direct the Attorney General to assume the obligation to repay student loans for borrowers who agree to remain employed, for at least three years, as: (1) state or local criminal prosecutors; or (2) state, local, or federal public defenders in criminal cases. Allows a borrower and the Attorney General to enter into an additional loan repayment agreement, after the required three-year period, for a successive period of service which may be less than three years. Limits the amount paid under such program on behalf of any borrower to $10,000 per calendar year and $60,000 total.