Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
See one example below:
Problem: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

Problem: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Family Privacy and Security Act of
2002''.

TITLE I--INTERNET DOMAIN FOR MATERIAL HARMFUL TO MINORS

SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT OF TOP-LEVEL INTERNET DOMAIN NAME.

(a) NTIA Action.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall--
(1) pursuant to the authority under section II.B. of the
Memorandum of Understanding Between the U.S. Department of
Commerce and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers, entered into on November 25, 1998, regarding oversight
of the policy for determining the circumstances under which new
top-level Internet domains are added to the root system,
jointly with ICANN, develop a plan in accordance with section
102 for ICANN to establish a new domain meeting the
requirements in subsection (b) of this section;
(2) upon completion of the plan, make the plan publicly
available; and
(3) enter into any memorandums of understanding,
agreements, and contracts with ICANN, and any amendments to
existing such memorandums, agreements, and contracts, as may be
necessary to provide for ICANN to carry out the plan.
(b) Requirements for New Domain.--The new domain shall be subject
to the following requirements:
(1) Top-level, international domain.--The new domain shall
be established as a top-level, International domain having a
domain name appropriate for its purpose.
(2) Operator of domain.--The entity selected pursuant to
section 102 to establish, operate, and maintain the new domain
shall--
(A) establish, operate, and maintain the new domain
in accordance with this subsection; and
(B) provide for the creation of an independent
board, with diverse membership, which shall be
responsible for--
(i) establishing written criteria for
accepting registrants for the new domain and
for any limitations applicable to the new
domain; and
(ii) ensuring that subscription rates or
fees for obtaining a name for the new domain
are as minimal as possible.
(3) Other requirements.--The plan developed under section
102 may include such other requirements with respect to the new
domain as the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration and ICANN jointly consider appropriate.

SEC. 102. SELECTION OF OPERATOR OF NEW DOMAIN.

(a) Application Process.--The plan under this section shall
establish a process for soliciting applications for the establishment
of the new domain, which process shall--
(1) commence and complete not later than 60 days after the
expiration of the 30-day period referred to in section 101(a);
(2) provide adequate notice to prospective applicants of--
(A) the opportunity to submit an application; and
(B) the criteria for selection under subsection
(b)(1);
(3) include a fee for filing an application that does not
exceed the minimum amount reasonably estimated by ICANN to be
necessary to recover its expenses under section 101 and this
section; and
(4) provide for reimbursement to applicants of any amounts
collected in filing fees that exceed the actual amount of
expenses of ICANN under section 101 and this section.
(b) Selection Process.--The plan under this section shall establish
a process for selection, from applications submitted pursuant to
subsection (a), of an application for the establishment of the new
domain meeting the requirements under section 101(b). Such selection
process shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) Criteria.--The selection shall be made pursuant to
written, objective criteria designed to ensure that--
(A) the new domain is established, operated, and
maintained in accordance with the requirements under
section 101(b); and
(B) the entity selected to establish, operate, and
maintain the new domain is the applicant most capable
and qualified to do so.
(2) Initial review.--Not later than 60 days after the
completion of the application period under subsection (a)(1),
ICANN shall--
(A) review and apply the selection criteria
established under paragraph (1) to each application
submitted; and
(B) based upon such criteria, select an application
and award to the applicant a contract for the
establishment, operation, and maintenance of the new
domain, unless ICANN determines that no applicant could
minimally provide for the establishment, operation, and
maintenance of the new domain in accordance with the
requirements under section 101(b).
(3) Second application period.--If no applicant is selected
pursuant to paragraph (2), not later than 30 days after the
expiration of the 60-day period under paragraph (2), ICANN
shall commence another application and selection process that
complies with the requirements under subsection (a) and this
subsection.
(4) Report.--If the second application and selection
process under paragraph (3) does not result in the award of a
contract for the establishment, operation, and maintenance of
the new domain, not later than 30 days after the conclusion of
the 60-day period under paragraph (3), ICANN shall--
(A) notify the Secretary of Commerce in writing of
the failure to award a contract under paragraph (3);
and
(B) submit to the Secretary a report describing the
application and selection process and setting forth the
reasons for the failure to award the contract.
(c) Full Operation.--The plan under this section shall provide for
ICANN to take all actions necessary to facilitate the full operation of
the new domain within six months after the award of the contract for
the establishment, operation, and maintenance of the new domain.
(d) Annual Oversight.--The plan under this section shall provide
that ICANN shall, on an annual basis, review the actions of the entity
selected to establish, operate, and maintain the new domain to ensure
that such entity is complying with the requirements under section
101(b).

SEC. 103. USE OF NEW DOMAIN.

Commencing not later than 12 months after the establishment of the
new domain under section 102, any operator of a commercial Internet web
site or online service that has as its principal or primary business
the making available of material that is harmful to minors shall
register such web site or online service with the new domain and
operate such web site or online service under the new domain.

SEC. 104. LIABILITY PROTECTIONS.

(a) Treatment of Publisher or Speaker.--No person or entity that
operates or maintains the new domain shall be treated as the publisher
or speaker of any information or material provided by another
registrant under the domain.
(b) Civil Liability.--No person or entity that operates or
maintains the new domain shall be held liable because of--
(1) any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict
to minors access through the new domain to, or availability
through the new domain of, material that is harmful to minors;
or
(2) any action taken to enable or make available to
registrants to the new domain or others the technical means to
restrict access by minors to material described in paragraph
(1).

SEC. 105. ENFORCEMENT.

(a) Violation.--Any person who violates section 103, or any
requirement, registration criteria, or limitation applicable to a
registrant to the new domain under section 101(b), shall be subject to
such civil penalties as the Secretary of Commerce shall prescribe for
purposes of this title.
(b) Enforcement.--The Secretary shall have the power to enforce the
provisions of this title, including any requirements or limitations
applicable to a registrant to the new domain under section 101(b) and
the imposition and collection of civil penalties under subsection (a).
(c) Periodic Audits.--The Secretary shall conduct periodic audits
to ensure compliance with requirements, registration criteria, and
limitations applicable to the new domain under this title.

SEC. 106. OUTREACH.

(a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall carry
out a program to publicize the availability of the new domain under
this title.
(b) Commencement.--The program under subsection (a) shall commence
not later than 30 days after the date that the new domain first becomes
operational and accessible by the public.

SEC. 107. DEFINITIONS.

In this title:
(1) ICANN.--The term ''ICANN'' means the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.
(2) Material that is harmful to minors.--The term
''material that is harmful to minors'' means any communication,
picture, image, graphic image file, article, recording,
writing, or other matter of any kind that is obscene, or that a
reasonable person would find--
(A) taking the material as a whole and with respect
to minors, is designed to appeal to, or is designed to
pander to, the prurient interest;
(B) depicts, describes, or represents, in a manner
patently offensive with respect to minors, an actual or
simulated sexual act or sexual contact, an actual or
simulated normal or perverted sexual act, or a lewd
exhibition of the genitals or post-pubescent female
breast; and
(C) taking the material as a whole, lacks serious
literary, artistic, political, or scientific value for
minors.
(3) Minor.--The term ''minor'' means any person under 17
years of age.
(4) New domain.--The term ''new domain'' means the Internet
domain established pursuant to this title.

TITLE II--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 201. PROHIBITION ON E-MAIL OF SEXUALLY ORIENTED ADVERTISEMENTS TO
MINORS WITHOUT PRESCRIBED MARKS OR NOTICE.

(a) In General.--Chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
''Sec. 1471. E-mail of sexually oriented advertisements to minors
''(a) Prescription of Marks or Notices.--
''(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date
of the enactment of this section, the National Institute of
Standards and Technology shall prescribe marks or notices to be
included in or affixed to the subject line of any e-mail that contains
a sexually oriented advertisement sent to minors.
''(2) Specific requirement.--Marks or notices prescribed
under paragraph (1) shall, to the extent possible, be made so
that they may not be removed or altered.
''(b) Sending E-Mail Without Mark or Notice.--Whoever in the
business of selling sexually oriented products or materials knowingly
sends, through an instrumentality in or affecting interstate or foreign
commerce, an e-mail that includes a sexually oriented advertisement but
does not include a mark or notice prescribed under subsection (a) shall
be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
''(c) Production of Mail Matter Intended for E-Mail to Minors
Without Mark or Notice.--Whoever produces, reproduces, or manufactures
any sexually related mail matter, intending or knowing that such mail
matter will be sent to a minor in an e-mail in violation of subsection
(b)--
''(1), shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more
than 5 years, or both, in the case of an offense which does not
occur after another offense under this subsection; and
''(2) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more
than 10 years, or both, in the case of an offense which occurs
after another offense under this subsection.
''(d) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Minor.--The term 'minor' means any individual who has
not yet attained the age of 18 years.
''(2) Sexually oriented advertisement.--The term 'sexually
oriented advertisement' means any advertisement that depicts,
in actual or simulated form, or explicitly describes, in a
predominantly sexual context, human genitalia, any act of
natural or unnatural sexual intercourse, any act of sadism or
masochism, or any other erotic subject directly related to the
foregoing, except that material otherwise within the definition
of this paragraph shall be deemed not to constitute a sexually
oriented advertisement if such material constitutes only a
small and insignificant part of the whole, the remainder of
which is not primarily devoted to sexual matters.
''(3) Sexually related mail matter.--The term 'sexually
related mail matter' means any mail matter containing a
sexually oriented advertisement.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following new item:

''1471. E-mail of sexually oriented advertisements to minors.''.

SEC. 202. PROHIBITION ON VIDEO VOYEURISM.

(a) In General.--Chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, as
amended by section 201 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
end the following new section:
''Sec. 1472. Video voyeurism
''(a) In General.--Whoever--
''(1) uses a camera, videotape, photo-optical, photo-
electric, or other image recording device that has been
transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign
commerce to observe, view, photograph, film, or videotape for a
lewd or lascivious purpose an image of another person involving
actual or simulated vaginal, anal, oral, or manual sexual
intercourse, masturbation, any unclothed portion of the female
breast below the top of the areola, or any unclothed portion of
the anus, vulva, or genitals, without the consent of such other
person to such observation, viewing, photographing, filming, or
videotaping; or
''(2) uses a camera, videotape, photo-optical, photo-
electric, or other image recording device that has been
transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign
commerce to observe, view, photograph, film, or videotape for a
lewd or lascivious purpose an image of a person under the age
of 18 years involving actual or simulated vaginal, anal, oral,
or manual sexual intercourse, masturbation, any unclothed
portion of the female breast below the top of the areola, or
any unclothed portion of the anus, vulva, or genitals,
shall be punished as provided in subsection (d).
''(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not in the case of--
''(1) observation, viewing, photographing, filming, or
videotaping for legitimate security purposes, if the material
is used only for such purposes;
''(2) observation, viewing, photographing, filming, or
videotaping in the course of a legitimate law enforcement or
private investigation, if the material is used only for
purposes of such investigation; or
''(3) the transfer of an image by--
''(A) a telecommunications carrier engaged in the
provision of a telecommunications service;
''(B) a person engaged in the business of providing
an Internet access service;
''(C) a person engaged in the business of providing
access to an interactive computer service; or
''(D) any other person engaged in the transmission,
storage, retrieval, hosting, formatting, or
transmission (or any combination thereof) of a
communication made by another person, without selection
or alteration of the content of the communication.
''(c) Defense.--It shall be a defense to prosecution under
subsection (a)(1) that the observation, viewing, photographing,
filming, or videotaping in question was done in a public place where
there was no reasonable expectation of privacy.
''(d) Penalties.--The penalty for an offense under subsection (a)
is--
''(1) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
three years, or both, in the case of an offense under paragraph
(1) of that subsection; and
''(2) a fine under this title, imprisonment for not more
than ten years, or both, in the case of an offense under
paragraph (2) of that subsection.
''(e) Seal or Destruction of Images.--The court may, upon its own
motion or the motion of the Attorney General, order the following:
''(1) The seal of any images introduced as evidence in a
trial for an offense under this section.
''(2) The destruction of any images held by the United
States for purposes of a prosecution under this section in the
event of an acquittal, dismissal, plea agreement, or decision
not to prosecute.
''(3) The destruction of any images held by the United
States for purposes of a prosecution under this section if
prosecution is not commenced within the statute of limitations
for the offense.
''(4) The destruction of any images introduced as evidence
in a trial for an offense under this section that are held by
the United States after conviction upon the release of the
offender from incarceration for the offense.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 71 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section
201(b) of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
following new item:

''1472. Video voyeurism.''.

SEC. 203. SEVERABILITY.

If any provision of an amendment made by this title, or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid,
the remainder of the provisions of the amendments made by this title,
and the applications of such provisions to other persons not similarly
situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
Solution:
Family Privacy and Security Act of 2002 - Directs the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, to: (1) develop, pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (concerning the policy for determining the addition of top-level Internet domains), a plan for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to establish a top-level international domain meeting specified requirements; (2) make the plan available to the public; and (3) enter into any necessary agreements with ICANN to carry out the plan. Provides a process for the selection of an operator of the new domain.Requires the operator of any web site or online service whose primary business is making available material that is harmful to minors to register and operate such web site or online service under the new domain.Provides: (1) liability protections for the new domain operator; (2) registration enforcement procedures; and (3) outreach requirements.Amends the Federal criminal code to require the National Institute of Standards and Technology to prescribe marks or notices to be included in or affixed to the subject line of any e-mail that contains a sexually oriented advertisement sent to minors. Imposes criminal penalties for producing or sending such e-mail without such marks or notices.Imposes criminal penalties for the use of image recording devices to observe, view, photograph, film, or videotape for lewd or lascivious purposes the image of another, including of those under 18 years of age, with exceptions.