Q: The diplomatic history of the United States oscillated among three positions: isolation from diplomatic entanglements of other nations ; alliances with European and other military partners; and unilateralism, or operating on its own sovereign policy decisions. The US always was large in terms of area, but its population was small, only 4 million in 1790. Population growth was rapid, reaching 7.2 million in 1810, 32 million in 1860, 76 million in 1900, 132 million in 1940, and 316 million in 2013. Economic growth in terms of overall GDP was even faster. However, the nation's military strength was quite limited in peacetime before 1940.
How many more people did the US have in 2013 than 1940?

A: 184000000

Q: The immediate background was Napoleonic France's defeat and surrender in May 1814, which brought an end to 25 years of nearly continuous war. Negotiations continued despite the outbreak of fighting triggered by Napoleon's dramatic return from exile and resumption of power in France during the Hundred Days of March to July 1815. The Congress's "final act" was signed nine days before his final defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815. The Congress has often been criticized for causing the subsequent suppression of the emerging national and liberal movements, and it has been seen as a reactionary movement for the benefit of traditional monarchs. However, others praise it for having created relatively long-term stability and peaceful conditions in most of Europe. In a technical sense, the "Congress of Vienna" was not properly a congress: it never met in plenary session, and most of the discussions occurred in informal, face-to-face sessions among the Great Powers of Austria, Britain, France, Russia, and sometimes Prussia, with limited or no participation by other delegates. On the other hand, the congress was the first occasion in history where, on a continental scale, national representatives came together to formulate treaties instead of relying mostly on messages among the several capitals. The Congress of Vienna settlement, despite later changes, formed the framework for European international politics until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
On what date was the Congress's "final act" signed?

A: 1815-June-9

Q: After a huge road win, the Steelers returned home for a game against the Jaguars. In the first quarter the Steelers scored first as Chris Boswell kicked a 29-yard field goal for a 3-0 lead and the only score of the period. In the second quarter, the Jags got on the board when Leonard Fournette ran for a 2-yard touchdown to make it 7-3. The Steelers drew closer before halftime though as Boswell kicked a 34-yard field goal to make it 7-6. After the break, the Steelers would retake the lead in the third quarter when Boswell kicked a 20-yard field goal to make it 9-7. Though the Jags would score 23 unanswered points well into the fourth quarter when Ben Roethlisberger was intercepted twice: Telvin Smith returned one 28 yards for a touchdown (with a failed PAT) as the Jags moved ahead 13-9. This would be followed up by a Barry Church interception that was returned 51 yards for a touchdown to make it 20-9 to finish the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, Jason Myers tacked on a 47-yard field goal to make it 23-9. Later on, the Steelers' rush defense stalled as Fournette ran for a 90-yard touchdown to make the final score 30-9. With the loss, the Steelers dropped to 3-2. The 21-point loss was the largest home loss in Mike Tomlin's career as the team's head coach. Ben Roethlisberger also set a new career high of 5 interceptions in a single game with 2 of them being pick 6s. The team failed to score a touchdown at home for the first time since their 11-10 victory over the Chargers in 2008.
How many points were scored in the first quarter?

A: 3

Q: The Chiefs opened the regular season at home against the Cincinnati Bengals on September 10. The game was broadcast on CBS at noon Kansas City time. The Chiefs' offense began at a slow pace, while their defense initially held the Bengals to a field goal within the first few minutes. The Bengals began to rip through the Chiefs' defense with the help of Rudi Johnson, who would later go on to rush for 96yards and a touchdown. In the third quarter, quarterback Trent Green received a concussion when he slid past the first-down marker and was hit byRobert Geathers' shoulder. Green laid motionless for eleven minutes until he was taken off the field by a stretcher. The mood of the game changed instantly when the Chiefs lost their leader, and many fans began to leave Arrowhead Stadium due to heavy rain and the dwindling score. Back-up quarterback Damon Huard came into the game and completed 12 of 20 passes for 140yards and a touchdown, and was sacked four times. Tight end Tony Gonzalez caught his first touchdown pass of the season and helped bring the score to 20-10. The Bengals left with their first win of the 2006 season as the Chiefs began their season 0-1.
How many of Huard's passes were incomplete?

A:
8