Summarize the following:
It's hard to read quickly if you are distracted or uncomfortable. Reading in a quiet, well-lit environment will help you focus on your book better, and help you remember what you read, so you won't have to take extra time to reread. Turn off the TV, put away the tablet, and silence your phone. Then make sure you have adequate lighting and a comfortable seat to read in. Some people find that listening to music helps them concentrate, while others find it too distracting. Experiment with both to find what works for you. Instrumental tracks are usually best. Using noise cancelling headphones, and/or listening to a white noise recording can really help you concentrate in a noisy environment. There are many free white noise recordings available online. Your eyes dart around a great deal when you read, and every time they shift focus, and then have to find again the right place in the text, it wastes valuable time. Using either your index finger, or a rule as a pointer can eliminate this problem. Just place your pointer directly under the line of text you are on, and slide it down the page as you progress. Using a pointer might feel like it's slowing you down at first, but once you get the hang of it, you should notice a drastic improvement in your reading speed. Many people either silently mouth the words they are reading, or imagine the sounds of each word in their head as they read it. This is called " indirect vocalizing," and while it is a great way to savor a well-written novel or poem, it makes for slow going. To get through material in a hurry, try to stop spelling. You will be amazed at how much faster you can read. Try chewing gum to stop spelling. This keeps your mouth busy, and prevents you from reading under your breath. You could also chew on a straw or toothpick, or other nonhazardous item. Humming softly may also help some people stop spelling, but it may distract you more. Give it a try for a page or two and see if it helps. Get a stopwatch, or use a timer app on your phone, and figure out how long it takes you to read one page at your normal pace. Then set a timer for 30 seconds less than that time (so if it took you five minutes to read your first page, set your timer for four minutes, 30 seconds) and try to get through each of the following pages under that time. Once the new time becomes manageable, shave another 30 second off of your time, and so on. Reading quickly is more about concentration than anything else, and using a timer is an excellent way to trick yourself into concentrating better by turning reading into a race. Practice makes perfect. You may want to use the timer for a few days, but eventually you will no longer need it, as you will have trained yourself to read more quickly and efficiently without it. There are dozens of free or low-cost courses and apps that are designed to teach you to read more quickly and efficiently. Most of these are based on one of a handful of tried and tested methods, and while you may never learn to read 1000 words per minute, as some courses advertise, you can still learn techniques that will significantly improve your reading speed and help you get through not just this summer reading list, but the ever-increasing amount of stuff you will be assigned in the future. It is not something that most people can do inherently or not, it is an ability that must be learned and can easily be improved with practice. The more you read, the easier it will get, and the faster it will go. By the end of summer, you should be zooming through that pile of books! If you are really struggling and cannot seem to improve, a learning issue like dyslexia may be slowing you down. Talk to a school counselor, parent or doctor about getting screened. You may need to learn special techniques, or get help from teachers creating more reasonable deadlines.

summary: Create a positive environment for reading. Use a pointer. Avoid spelling. Use a timer to push yourself. Consider taking a speed reading class, or using a speed reading trainer app. Remember that reading quickly is a skill.

Summarize the following:
When it comes time to do your sperm test, your doctor will give you a special cup or container. Masturbate and catch your ejaculate in the container. Make sure to put the lid on to avoid spills. If possible, do this in the clinic. If you need to, you may be able to take the container home with you. Ask your doctor to give you specific instructions about storing the container, and when to bring it back to the office. Some clinics may be able to provide you a special condom to wear during intercourse. This condom collects your semen for examination. Some men find it easier to ejaculate this way, and it may help you if you feel nervous at the doctor's office. These may not always be available, however ask your doctor about your options. Collecting a sperm sample can go wrong in a number of ways. Ask your doctor for specific details about how to collect an accurate sample. Follow these guidelines to the best of your ability: Shower and wash your hands before taking your sample. Do not use lubricant, which can interfere with how your sperm move. Additionally, some lubricants contain spermicide that can ruin your sample. Do not ejaculate for at least two days before you collect your sample; on the other hand, abstain no more than 10 days before you collect your sample. Avoid smoking, drinking, and drugs for 10 days prior to taking your sample. Make sure all of your ejaculate goes into the container. If you miss, wait a day and try again.

summary: Masturbate into a container your doctor gives you. Use a special condom made to catch semen for testing. Avoid common pitfalls.

Summarize the following:
" This is the most formal and traditional way to say "goodbye" in German. Pronounce "Auf Wiedersehen" as: owf vee-der-say-en Even though this is the phrase most German classes probably teach first, it's somewhat old-fashioned, so you won't hear it spoken much by native Germans in casual settings. It's similar to saying "farewell" in English. Reserve this phrase to professional settings and other formal circumstances, especially when you're speaking with someone unfamiliar and wish to demonstrate a high level of respect or admiration. To make the phrase slightly less formal, you could also shorten it to "Wiedersehen." " When speaking informally, this phrase is probably the most common way of saying goodbye in German. Pronounce "Tschuss" as: chuuss The English equivalent of "Tschuss" would probably be "bye" or "bye-bye" rather than "goodbye." Even though it's considered to be an informal way of bidding farewell, you should be able to use it with friends and strangers alike in most circumstances.
summary: Formally say "Auf Wiedersehen. Casually remark "Tschus.