Problem:OPTIONS:
- intensity data
- solar data
- density measures
- sonar data

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Bathymetric maps are made from depth soundings or sonar data. They help oceanographers understand the shape of bottoms of lakes, bays, and the ocean. This information also helps boaters navigate safely. Q: Besides depth soundings, what else are bathymetric maps made of? A:
****
A: sonar data

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Electroplating In a process called electroplating, a layer of a second metal is deposited on the metal electrode that acts as the cathode during electrolysis. Electroplating is used to enhance the appearance of metal objects and protect them from corrosion. Examples of electroplating include the chromium layer found on many bathroom fixtures or (in earlier days) on the bumpers and hubcaps of cars, as well as the thin layer of precious metal that coats silver-plated dinnerware or jewelry. In all cases, the basic concept is the same. A schematic view of an apparatus for electroplating silverware and a photograph of a commercial electroplating cell are shown in Figure 19.24 "Electroplating". Q: What is the process in which a layer of a second metal is deposited on the metal electrode that acts as the cathode during electrolysis? A:
OPTIONS:
- casting
- cold fusion
- distillation
- electroplating
electroplating

Answer the following question given this paragraph: would not be surprised if the surviving populations experienced serious bottlenecks. The subsequent diversification of the surviving organisms, such as the Dinosauria (which includes the extinct dinosaurs and modern birds) and the Cynodontia, which includes the ancestors of modern mammals, including us, could be due in part to these bottleneck-associated effects, for example, through the removal of competing species or predators. An astreroid impact, known as the Cretaceous-Tertiary event, occurred ~65 million years ago; it contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and led to the diversification of mammals (which had first appeared in the fossil record ~160 million years ago). While surviving an asteroid impact (or other dramatic changes in climate) may be random, in other cases who survives a bottleneck is not. Consider the effects of a severe drought or highly virulent bacterial or viral infection; the organisms that survive may have specific phenotypes (and associated genotypes) that significantly influence their chance of survival. In such a case, the effect of the bottleneck event would produce non-random changes in the distribution of genotypes (and alleles) in the post-bottleneck population these selective effects could continue to influence the population in various ways. For example, a trait associated with pathogen resistance may also have negative phenotypic effects. After the pathogen-driven bottleneck, mutations that mitigate the resistance trait's negative effects (and may have their own effects) can be selected. The end result is that traits that would not be selected in the absence of the pathogen, are selected. In addition, the very occurrence of a rapid and extreme reduction in population size has its own effects. For example, it would be expected to increase the effects of genetic drift (see below) and could make finding a mate more difficult. We can identify extreme population reduction events, such as founder effects and bottlenecks, by looking at the variation in genotypes (that... Q: The rate of the accumulation of neutral what serves as a type of population-based biological clock? A:
OPTIONS:
- prokaryotic
- enzymes
- eukaryotes
- polymorphisms

Answer: polymorphisms

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Population growth is determined by rates of birth, death, immigration, and emigration. Q: Population growth is determined by rates of birth, death, immigration, and what else? A:
OPTIONS:
- excitation
- relaxation
- exploitation
- emigration
Answer: emigration

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: For a better understanding of alkaline Earth metals, let's take a closer look at two of them: calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr). Calcium is a soft, gray, nontoxic alkaline Earth metal. Although pure calcium doesn't exist in nature, calcium compounds are very common in Earth's crust and in sea water. Calcium is also the most abundant metal in the human body, occurring as calcium compounds such as calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. These calcium compounds are found in bones and make them hard and strong. The skeleton of the average adult contains about a kilogram of calcium. Because calciumlike bariumabsorbs x-rays, bones show up white in x-ray images. Calcium is an important component of a healthy human diet. Good food sources of calcium are pictured in Figure below . Q: What is a soft, gray, nontoxic alkaline earth metal? A:
OPTIONS:
- pewter
- magnesium
- potassium
- calcium
output: calcium

Problem: OPTIONS:
- present animals
- common animals
- energetic animals
- social animals
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Why is animal communication important? Without it, animals would not be able to live together in groups. Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called social animals . Social animals include many species of insects, birds, and mammals. Specific examples of social animals are ants, bees, crows, wolves, lions, and humans. To live together with one another, these animals must be able to share information. Q: Animals that live in groups with other members of their species are called what? A:
Answer:
social animals