TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
PROBLEM: In one myth, this god fails in his attempts to court his wife until he seduces her in the guise of a cuckoo. He tricks another of his lovers into turning into a fly, then swallows her, only to find out that she was pregnant and that his daughter is causing him a massive headache. In another myth, this god draws lots with his brothers to see who controls the sky, the sea, and the underworld after he castrates and overthrows his father Cronus. For 10 points, name this philandering leader of the Greek gods who is married to the jealous Hera.

SOLUTION: Social Science

PROBLEM: Ostwald ripening is a consequence of this quantity's dependence on particle size. This quantity is plotted against temperature in an Ellingham diagram, and the Margules and van Laar equations relate this quantity to the activity coefficient. Phillips and Williams modified a diagram plotting this quantity over the Faraday constant against the oxidation state, the (*) Frost diagram. The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter appears in a namesake expression giving the "partial molar" value of this quantity, also generally referred to as chemical potential. It is equivalent to the work done under constant pressure and temperature, and this quantity "of formation" is negative for thermodynamically stable compounds. For 10 points, give this thermodynamic quantity, whose change is equal to the change in enthalpy minus the product of temperature and the change in entropy, which is named after an American scientist.

SOLUTION: Science

PROBLEM: One character in this work sings "La calunnia un venticello" to suggest a way to get rid of the male protagonist, however, he and the primary antagonist of this opera are made fun of when the protagonist later escapes arrest with the singing of "Fredda ed immobile. " Don Basilio's inability to keep Lindoro away leads to his being forced to take a bribe later in the work or take two bullets in the head, after the man called Lindoro again gains entry to the same house disguised as a singing tutor. The title character of this work, during his first appearance, sings an aria that includes the famous repetition of his name, "Largo al factotum," and later he serves as a witness along with Lindoro on a document initially intended for Doctor Bartolo. For 10 points, name this opera that ends with the marriage of Rosina and Count Almaviva, all due to the efforts of Figaro, composed by Gioachino Rossini.

SOLUTION:
Literature