Problem: Process: - Acid rain enters the atmosphere and lands - Makes water acidic - Kills fish - Kills the soils in trees - Leaves are also harmed. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose open fields far from cities happens, how will it affect leaves will be damaged. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?

A: yes

Problem: Given the question: Process: - Items that can be reused are placed into recycling containers - Recycling trucks pick up the items that are able to be reused - The recyclable items travel to a recycling plant - The items are sorted by what they are made of - The items are broken down into small parts - The small parts are melted to make new raw parts - The raw parts are sold to manufactures to make new items. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose fewer recylcing containers are placed so fewer need to be picked up happens, how will it affect MORE recyling. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
yes

input question: Process: - A stream or river must occur - Through erosion, the stream cuts into the soil and bedrock - Through continuous erosion, a deep gash is cut through - After many years the river may dry up - A dry ravine is left - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there were less storms than usual happens, how will it affect more water available. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: no

Process: - A stream or river must occur - Through erosion, the stream cuts into the soil and bedrock - Through continuous erosion, a deep gash is cut through - After many years the river may dry up - A dry ravine is left - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose piston is pushed during power stroke happens, how will it affect LESS or SMALLER ravines forming. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
----
Answer: no

Q: Process: - Electromagnet creates magnetic field with electricity - Conductive copper wire is wrapped around a piece of metal - An electric current gets introduced from power source - Flows through the wire - Magnetic field gets created in the wire - And the metal gets magnetized - When turned off it is no longer magnetic. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose person wrapped the copper tighter happens, how will it affect less copper wire is wrapped around metal. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

[Q]: Process: - A bird lays eggs in a nest - The parent(s) incubate the eggs - The eggs hatch - The mother (and sometimes the father) bird take care of the baby birds - The baby birds grow up and get their flight feathers - The young birds learn to fly and leave the nest - The adult birds find mates and mate. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less trays filled with water happens, how will it affect more eggs won't incubate. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
****
[A]:
no