Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: A 1968 riot in this city saw thousands of people march upon the Palacio Tiradentes. Marcio Moreira Alves' speech caused a dictatorship to close the Chamber of Deputies in this city. France Antarctique contained its predecessor, and this city saw an 1889 coup by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca. This location was, in 1808, the only European capital outside of Europe, due to the conquests of Napoleon. This place was first ruled by a son of John VI, who delivered the Cry of Ipiranga. In the Zona Sul of this town, the suburbs of Ipanema and Copacabana are overlooked by a 1931 statue of Christ the Redeemer. For 10 points, name this city, which until 1960 was the capital of republican Brazil.
A:
History