In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: Ninhydrin forms a Schiff base with this chemical, resulting in a hue known as Ruhemanns purple. The Birch reduction takes place in a liquid substrate of it, the reason it is common in methamphetamine labs. The Kjeldahl method uses this molecule as an end-product to measure the amount of nitrogen in a sample, and it is oxidized in the first step of a nitric acid forming procedure, the Ostwald process. For 10 points, name this weak base found in fertilizers, formed by combining hydrogen and nitrogen in a three-to-one ratio in the Haber process.
[A]: Science

[Q]: The Hoecht stain binds to the minor groove of this molecule, forming G-quadruplexes. The ratio of nitrogen isotopes in this molecule, which exists in A, B, and Z forms, was measured in the Meselson-Stahl experiment to give evidence for its semiconservative replication. It winds around proteins called histones, and Okazaki fragments are formed when its namesake enzyme travels from the 5-prime to 3-prime direction of this molecule adding nucleotides. For 10 points, name this molecule that carries the genetic information of living organisms.
[A]: Science

[Q]: One part of this modern day country agreed to outlaw slavery as part of the Sand River Convention. Leander Starr Jameson led a raid in this country, which was ruled by the National Party from 1948 until 1994. The Sharpeville Massacre resulted from protests against this country's pass laws, which were also a factor in an uprising in its Soweto Township. For 20 points, name this country which has been led by the ANC since 1993.
[A]:
History