question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Which is an example of measuring?"

answer: An example of collecting data is measuring

question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Winning a race requires you to be reach the finish line in a before your opponents, so using what will measure how much faster you win or lose by?"

answer: a stopwatch is used to measure time

question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "A small dish that is in space will do this as it nears an enormous mass."

answer:
as distance from an object decreases , the the pull of gravity on that object increases