Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.

The March on Washington Movement ( MOWM ) , 1941 -- 1946 , organized by activists A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin as a tool to produce a mass march on Washington , D.C. , was designed to pressure the U.S. government into desegregating the armed forces and providing fair working opportunities for African Americans . When President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 in 1941 , prohibiting discrimination in the defense industry under contract to federal agencies , Randolph and collaborators called off the march .
March on Washington Movement