In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.

Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Skol was initially created to be a global beer brand. Allied Breweries (UK), Labatt (Canada), Pripps-Bryggerierna (Sweden) and Unibra (Belgium) formed a new company called Skol International in 1964. Its aim was the creation of a worldwide beer brand, Skol, which could be licensed, manufactured and marketed across the world. In the late 1960s, it was heavily advertised on Radio Veronica as Skol International, with an advertising jingle sung by Patrica Paay, later a very successful Dutch pop singer and TV presenter. Since then participation in the company has changed significantly. Context_2 : The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia. The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal. The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong. Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal. Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986. Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network. In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta. Context_3 : Hilliard's Beer is a brewery in Seattle, Washington, US. It opened on October 7, 2011 in a building constructed in 1947 within the Ballard neighborhood. The company is the namesake of Ryan Hilliard, a self-described home brewer gone pro. To open the brewery, Hilliard stepped away from a career as a flight instructor. Hilliard's was one of the first craft breweries in Washington to focus on producing beer in aluminum cans. Packaging beer in cans was an important part of the original Hilliard's Beer business plan: better for the beer's longevity, better for business operation sustainability and better for the environment. The brewing philosophy of Hilliard's Beer is 'keep it simple' with a focus on quality ingredients. This philosophy is displayed in their cans' design, created by Seattle's own design company, Mint. Hilliard's Beer is described as a "retro cool beer brand that embraces good design". Context_4 : Cobra Beer is a beer brand manufactured in the United Kingdom and India. Context_5 : Christian Moerlein Brewing Co. is a private beer company that began production in 1853 in Cincinnati, Ohio by German immigrant Christian Moerlein. Before closing its doors in 1919 as result of prohibition, Christian Moerlein was among the ten largest American breweries by volume. In 1981, the brand was revived by the Hudepohl Brewing Company as a "better beer" a precursor to the current craft beer category and is considered a pioneer craft beer of today's craft beer movement. In 1999, Hudepohl-Schoenling Brewing Co. sold out to a group of out-of-town owners, a sale that included the famed Christian Moerlein craft beer brand. In 2004, Greg Hardman a Cincinnati resident purchased Christian Moerlein, as well as 65 other historic Cincinnati brands, returning local ownership to Cincinnati in a move that included a plan to return Cincinnati's grand brewing traditions. The four phase plan was, 1) return the local ownership of Cincinnati's great beer brands to Cincinnati; 2) build their base of sales to; 3) open local brewing operations in the heart of Cincinnati's historic Brewery District and; 4) open a World-class Moerlein Lager House on the banks of the Ohio River to act as a signal that beer is back in Cincinnati. Context_6 : A beer shop (also referred to as beershop) is a retail store where beer and other goods related to beer are sold. Beer shops can be found all around the world, but there are many located in famous beer countries like Belgium, Germany or England. Beer shops range in size, and may be located on streets or in shopping malls. Beer shops usually offer many different kinds of beer brands. Some shops offer only regional beer brands which are famous or well known in their region. Others also offer a big range of beer including beer brand from all around the world. Context_7 : Hard soda, also referred to as flavored beer, is a type of alcoholic beverage and craft beer that is manufactured in the style of a soft drink. It has gained recent prominence in the United States after the success of the Not Your Father's Root Beer brand manufactured by Small Town Brewery. As of late May 2016, at least 39 hard soda brands exist in the United States. Context_8 : Snow beer (simplified Chinese: , literally "Snowflake beer") is a lager beer from China. It is brewed by CR Snow, that (until October 2016) was a joint venture between SABMiller and China Resources Enterprises. When Snow was first released in 1993 it was produced by three breweries. As of 2014, CRSB is the largest brewing company in China with over 90 breweries across the country, brewing more than 100 million hectolitres of Snow every year. Snow beer is the best-selling beer brand in the world, despite largely being sold only in China. Context_9 : Karan Faridoon Bilimoria, Baron Bilimoria, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 26 November 1961) is a British Indian entrepreneur and a life peer. He is best known as one of the two founders and chairman of Cobra Beer. Context_10 : Tusker is a beer brand owned by East African Breweries, with over 700,000 hectolitres being sold in Kenya per year. It is also the largest African beer brand in the Diageo group. It is a 4.2% ABV pale lager. The beer's slogan ""Bia yangu, Nchi yangu"" means "My beer, My country" in Swahili. fact_1 : Karan Faridoon Bilimoria, Baron Bilimoria, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 26 November 1961) is a British Indian entrepreneur and a life peer. fact_2 : He is best known as one of the two founders and chairman of Cobra Beer. fact_3 : Cobra Beer is a beer brand manufactured in the United Kingdom and India. Question: In which countries is this beer brand, co-founded by Karan Faridoon Bilimoria, manufactured?

Output: United Kingdom and India

Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Devil is the fourth and final studio album by Michigan post-hardcore band Chiodos, released on April 1st, 2014. The album takes its name from the band's definition of the word "Devil." Returning vocalist Craig Owens explains: Context_2 : Craigery "Craig" Owens (born August 26, 1984) is an American musician best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos. He has also had an involvement in various side projects such as Cinematic Sunrise and badXchannels; and the supergroups The Sound of Animals Fighting, Isles & Glaciers, and Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows. A founding member, Owens is as of March 2017 not active anymore with Chiodos, following a separation from the band in November 2016. He has recorded as a solo artist and appeared in the 2012 film "K-11". Context_3 : Wires...and the Concept of Breathing is the first full-length album by American post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive. The album was released on May 21, 2008, on Tragic Hero Records. The album is noted for frequently referencing the popular video game series "Final Fantasy". The band released videos for five of the tracks: "Wires...and the Concept of Breathing", "This Isn't the End", "Knights of the Round", "All It Takes for Your Dreams to Come True" and "I'm Not a Thief, I'm a Treasure Hunter". This is the first album to feature vocalist, Michael Jagmin, who joined the band in 2008. Context_4 : Rarity is a Canadian post-hardcore band from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, formed in 2014. The band consists of lead vocalist Loeden Learn, guitarists Adam Clarke and Zachary Pasquale, and drummer Evan Woods. They signed with Rise Records and released their debut EP, "Alive In Your Eyes" in 2015. The band released their debut studio album, "I Couldn't Be Weaker", in April 2016. The group has toured with multiple musical groups such as Silverstein, Vanna, Being As An Ocean, Emarosa, Coldrain, Seaway and State Champs. Context_5 : Through Art We Are All Equals is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Slaves released June 24, 2014 through Artery Recordings. The lead single "The Fire Down Below" was released on April 22, 2014 on YouTube. On May 14, the band released "The Upgrade, Pt. II" as the second single from the album. The third single "Starving for Friends", featuring Vic Fuentes of Pierce the Veil was released on May 26. The album was produced by Kris Crummett. It's the only album to feature bassist Jason Mays who left the band on May 30 prior to the album's release. Context_6 : Get Scared is an American post-hardcore band from Layton, Utah. Formed in 2008, they released their first EP, "Cheap Tricks and Theatrics", in 2009. Another EP, "Get Scared", was released in 2010. The band's debut studio album, "Best Kind of Mess", was released on July 12, 2011. Nicholas Matthews left the band to join Blacklisted Me, and the band released "Cheap Tricks and Theatrics B-Sides" on December 19, 2011 without any previous announcements. Nicholas was replaced by Joel Faviere in 2011. The band's third EP, "Built for Blame, Laced With Shame" was released in 2012 with Faviere. Faviere was kicked out a few months after the EP's release when Matthews rejoined the band. Following Matthews' comeback, the band signed with Fearless Records and released their second full-length album, "Everyone's Out To Get Me" on November 11, 2013. The band's third studio album, "Demons", was released on October 30, 2015, and marked a departure from the band's post-hardcore sound featured on "Built for Blame" and "Everyone's Out to Get Me" in favor of a more metalcore-like sound. Context_7 : Michael "Jag" Jagmin is an American vocalist, notable for being the former lead vocalist of post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive and former lead vocalist of metal band Odd Project. Jagmin is well known for the idiosyncratic quality of his voice and possesses a wide vocal range spanning over three octaves, and the ability of making high pitched screams. Context_8 : Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan. Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as "The Chiodos Bros," the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film "Killer Klowns from Outer Space". Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled "All's Well That Ends Well", on July 26, 2005. Their second album, "Bone Palace Ballet", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the "Billboard" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums. Warner Bros. Records released "Bone Palace Ballet" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK. They released their third studio album, "Illuminaudio" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer. The band released their fourth and final album, "Devil" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost. Context_9 : Conduit is the sixth studio album by Welsh post-hardcore band Funeral for a Friend. It was released on 28 January 2013 through Distiller Records in the UK and 5 February 2013 through The End Records in the United States. This is the band's first release with former Rise to Remain drummer Pat Lundy, who replaced long-term drummer and vocalist Ryan Richards after the material was written but before recording, except for "High Castles", which is inherited from the earlier EP "See You All in Hell". Throughout the recording of the album the band released several teaser videos that showed the recording of individual instruments. Context_10 : Jon Bunch (October 25, 1970 January 31, 2016) was an American rock singer and songwriter, known for fronting the post-hardcore band Sense Field and rock band Further Seems Forever. He went to on to form the post-hardcore band War Generation, and, at the time of his death, he was the lead vocalist known as "Johnny Scars" for the band Lucky Scars. fact_1 : Devil is the fourth and final studio album by Michigan post-hardcore band Chiodos, released on April 1st, 2014. fact_2 : The album takes its name from the band's definition of the word "Devil." fact_3 : Craigery "Craig" Owens (born August 26, 1984) is an American musician best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos. fact_4 : He has recorded as a solo artist and appeared in the 2012 film "K-11". Question: Which Michigan post-hardcore band released their album with the name being the band's definition of the word "Devil" and has a lead american vocalist that appeared in the film "k-11?"

Output: Chiodos

Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Seili is the second studio album by Finnish pop singer Jenni Vartiainen. It was released by Warner Music Finland digitally on 31 March 2010, with the official physical release following on 14 April. From 31 March to the official physical release date, the album was sold at 19 in conjunction with "Ilta-Sanomat". The album was re-released on 14 January 2011, in a limited vinyl edition. The Finnish-language album, incorporating electro and synthpop elements along with melancholic piano ballads, is named after the island Seili (Sjalo in Swedish), located off the south-west coast of Finland. The album was produced and co-written by Jukka Immonen with Vartiainen writing also two of the songs. The main lyricists were Teemu Brunila and Mariska who contributed to the thematical dualism of the albumBrunila wrote the happier songs about publicity and finding love while Mariska wrote the lyrics for the songs that deal with darker and more serious themes, such as death. Another lyricist was Paula Vesala (from the pop rock duo PMMP). Vartiainen participated more in the production than with her debut album "Ihmisten edessa", by playing for example piano and kantele. Context_2 : A Wonderful Christmas with Ashanti is the second holiday album by American R&B recording artist Ashanti. Originally released to iTunes on December 3, 2013 as a five-song EP, the collection featured recordings from the Lifetime original movie "Christmas In The City". On October 27, 2014, it was re-issued as a full-length album in the form of a Deluxe Edition to digital retailers with three newly recorded songs. Furthermore, the album was given a physical release exclusively to Target stores in the U.S. on the same date, with an additional two exclusive songs. In a 2014 interview with "Arise Entertainment 360", Ashanti revealed that her parents, sister and cousin provided backing vocals for her rendition of "White Christmas", which was recorded for the expanded 2014 re-issue of the album. Context_3 : Between Friends is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer Tamia, first released by Gallo Records in South Africa on May 12, 2006 (see 2006 in music). The album was released on November 14, 2006 in the United States and on November 20, 2006 in the United Kingdom (In HMV stores) on Image Entertainment. "Between Friends" was entirely produced by Shep Crawford, besides three tracks by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins. It peaked at number 66 on the US "Billboard" Hot 200 selling 18,000 copies in its first week. To date it has sold about 370,000 copies in the US, 120,000 in South Africa and more than 800,000 worldwide. A Gift Between Friends is a 2-disc album comprising a re-release of "Between Friends" and featuring some new Christmas songs by Tamia. It was released on October 27, 2007. Context_4 : "Every Heartbeat" is a 1991 single by American Christian singer Amy Grant. It was released as the third single from the "Heart In Motion" album, though it was the second from the album to be released to mainstream pop radio. After the unexpected major success of Grant's previous single, "Baby Baby," which topped both the United States' "Billboard" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts, there seemed the question on how to follow it up. The chosen single was "Every Heartbeat," and although it did not hit number one, it still managed to make the #2 spot on the Hot 100 and the Adult Contemporary chart for one and six weeks respectively. In both cases Every Heartbeat was kept from the top spot by Bryan Adams' song "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You". Charlie Peacock wrote the song's music and chorus lyrics, with Grant and Wayne Kirkpatrick composing the remaining lyrics. In 2004, Sixpence None The Richer covered "Every Heartbeat" on the album "Full Circle: A Celebration of Songs and Friends", which commemorated Charlie Peacock's 20-year anniversary as a solo recording artist. Mark Lowry parodied the song with the title "Every Teacher". In 2014, the song was included on Grant's remix compilation album titled "In Motion: The Remixes". A digital remix EP was released on iTunes in support of the album which charted at number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Songs chart. In 1992 Kids Incorporated covered "Every Heartbeat" in the Season 8 episode "Old Friends". Context_5 : The Wayne B. Nottingham Prize is awarded annually at the Physical Electronics Conference (PEC), a conference that focuses on new research results in the field of surface science and in the sub-fields of physics and chemistry of interfaces. The prestigious Nottingham Prize was established from contributions given in memory of Professor Wayne B. Nottingham of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology by his many friends and associates. It was first given in March 1966 at MIT and in March thereafter until February,1974 when the PEC was held at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ. This was to avoid overlap in time with the American Physical Society "March" meeting which in the 1970s was about 30 times larger than the PEC. Unfortunately the weather in February led to icy roads and delays in the scheduled events. In 1975 the PEC was moved to June where it still is today. The prize currently consists of a certificate and in 1974 was $200 but has increased recently to $1500, and is awarded to the best student paper presented at the conference. A student paper is defined as a paper based on a Ph.D. thesis whose date of submission to the faculty is no earlier than one year before the meeting at which the Prize is given. Context_6 : Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. 84 (2003) , was a court case in the United States which questioned the constitutionality of the Alaska Sex Offender Registration Act's retroactive requirements. Under the Act, any sex offender must register with the Department of Corrections or local law enforcement within one business day of entering the state. This information is forwarded to the Department of Public Safety, which maintains a public database. Fingerprints, social security number, anticipated change of address, and medical treatment after the offense are kept confidential. The offender's name, aliases, address, photograph, physical description, driver's license number, motor vehicle identification numbers, place of employment, date of birth, crime, date and place of conviction, and length and conditions of sentence are part of the public record, maintained on the Internet. Context_7 : The Finnish sauna is a substantial part of Finnish culture. There are five million inhabitants and over three million saunas in Finland - an average of one per household. For Finnish people the sauna is a place to relax with friends and family, and a place for physical and mental relaxation as well. Finns think of saunas not as a luxury, but as a necessity. Before the rise of public health care and nursery facilities, almost all Finnish mothers gave birth in saunas. Context_8 : Adam Ant (born Stuart Leslie Goddard; 3 November 1954) is an English singer and musician. He gained popularity as the lead singer of new wave group Adam and the Ants and later as a solo artist, scoring 10 UK top ten hits from 1980 to 1983, including three UK No. 1 singles. He has also worked as an actor, appearing in over two dozen films and television episodes from 1985 to 2003. Context_9 : "Friends" b/w "Kick"/"Physical", also known as The B-sides, was the final single from Adam and the Ants. All three songs were written by Adam Ant, and were early fan favorites among "Antpeople." "Friends" and "Physical" were performed at a John Peel session on 10 July 1978. All three tracks had previously been recorded in 1978 for the Ants' first label Decca Records. "Kick" at RAK Studios in Chalbert Street, London, produced by Snips, "Friends" and "Physical" at Decca's own studio at Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, produced by Ant himself. Context_10 : Pythagoras of Samos or Pythagoras of Rhegion, (Ancient Greek: , fl. 5th century BC) was a statuary from Samos whom Pliny the Elder expressly distinguishes from the more renowned Pythagoras from Rhegion. Pliny does however say that the sculptor bore a remarkable personal likeness to the mathematician. There is no precise indication of his date. Philip Smith accepted the opinion of Karl Julius Sillig (18011855) that Pliny's date of Olympiad 87 (c. 428 BC) ought to be referred to this artist rather than to a different Pythagoras, from Rhegium; other writers consider it possible he lived closer to the beginning of the 5th century BC. Modern writers consider it certain these two were the same artist, and that this Pythagoras was one of the Samian exiles who moved to Zankle at the beginning of the 5th century BC and came under the power of the tyrant Anaxilas in Rhegium. While a Samian by birth, he was a pupil of Clearchus of Rhegium. fact_1 : "Friends" b/w "Kick"/"Physical", also known as The B-sides, was the final single from Adam and the Ants. fact_2 : All three songs were written by Adam Ant, and were early fan favorites among "Antpeople." fact_3 : Adam Ant (born Stuart Leslie Goddard; 3 November 1954) is an English singer and musician. Question: What is the date of birth of the artist who wrote the songs "Friends" and "Physical"?
Output: 3 November 1954