Premise:
"And this much larger, much less extensive, probably less reliable data base had to be analyzed and reported in a much shorter time than that of fairly"
Hypothesis: This inferior database had to be sorted through in a much shorter time.

yes

Premise:
"In the nearby village, a side road leads south for 1 km (1.2 mile) to the imposing Temple of Artemis, begun during the reign of Alexander the Great, and abandoned, unfinished, following the ascendancy of Christianity in the fourth century."
Hypothesis: The side of the road also leads to the nearest McDonald's.

it is not possible to tell

Premise:
"Edinburgh Crystal, at Penicuik (a twenty-minute ride from the city center), produces a beautiful range of cut glassware in the form of glasses, decanters, and bowls."
Hypothesis: Edinburgh Crystal makes bowls that cost thousands of dollars.
it is not possible to tell