When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, commented, "By hearkening back to New York's heart after 9/11, for a moment Trump transcended politics. How easily we forget, but for weeks after the terror attacks, New York was America."
A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism?
Republican

Both intensive and free-range farming have animal welfare concerns. In intensive systems, cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common, with some farmers using beak trimming as a preventative measure. Diseases can also be common and spread rapidly through the flock. In extensive systems, the birds are exposed to adverse weather conditions and are vulnerable to predators and disease-carrying wild birds. Barn systems have been found to have the worst bird welfare. In Southeast Asia, a lack of disease control in free-range farming has been associated with outbreaks of avian influenza.
What are some of the major concerns with intensive breeding programs?
cannibalism, feather pecking and vent pecking can be common

Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Policia de Seguranca Publica PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Policia Judiciaria PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?
former colonies and territories