Q:Information: - A cartoon is a type of two-dimensional illustration. While the specific definition has changed over time, modern usage refers to (a) a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic artistic style of drawing or painting, (b) an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor, or (c) a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. An artist who creates cartoons is called a cartoonist. - Neo-expressionism is a style of late-modernist or early-postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called "Neue Wilden" ('The new wild ones'; 'New Fauves' would better meet the meaning of the term). It is characterized by intense subjectivity and rough handling of materials. - Philip Guston, born Phillip Goldstein (June 27, 1913 June 7, 1980), was a painter and printmaker in the New York School, an art movement that included many abstract expressionists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. In the late 1960s Guston helped to lead a transition from abstract expressionism to neo-expressionism in painting, abandoning so-called "pure abstraction" in favor of more representational, cartoonish renderings of various personal situations, symbols and objects. - Earl Cavis Kerkam , ( 1891 -- 1965 ) according to Willem de Kooning , Philip Guston , Mark Rothko , George Spaventa and Esteban Vicente '' was one of the finest painters to come out of America . '' Gerald Norland wrote at the Earl Kerkam Memorial Exhibition in 1966 : '' A painter of enormous poetic awareness , self - directed , almost totally without direct influence , he stands as an original American artist in the best sense . '' Earl Kerkam died on January 12 , 1965 in New York City . - Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or molded, or cast. - A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for memory of something, usually a person (who has died) or an event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or art objects such as sculptures, statues or fountains, and even entire parks. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'earl kerkam' exhibits the relationship of 'movement'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - abstract expressionism - caricature - expressionism - modernism
A:
abstract expressionism