input: (CNN) -- Henry Joseph Madden was a good student and track team member in high school, but he had a secret: He sometimes wore his mother's pantyhose and underwear under his clothes.

Dr. Jennifer Madden, a family physician, began her transition to being female at age 48.

"I really wanted to be a girl so bad, and that was one way for me to satisfy those feelings," Madden said. "I always felt like someone was looking over my shoulder."

The desire to be female never went away. At age 48, Madden confessed these feelings to a doctor, and started seeing a gender therapist who suggested Madden was transgendered.

Through reconstructive surgeries, electrolysis, laser procedures and voice lessons, Henry Joseph became Jennifer Elizabeth, known as Jenny. She is a practicing family physician in Nashua, New Hampshire. Watch Jenny's story "

Chastity Bono, child of performer Cher and the late entertainer and politician Sonny Bono, announced Thursday the beginning of a transition from female to a male.

While still relatively rare -- one advocate estimates that 0.25 to 0.5 percent of the American population is transgendered -- the idea of changing gender identity has become more widespread in recent years. The term "LGBT" (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) is more commonly recognized, and transgendered people have been portrayed in the 1999 film "Boys Don't Cry" as well as the 2002 book "Middlesex" by Jeffrey Eugenides.

Many people who have transitioned, including Madden, say they knew they had been born into the wrong gender from childhood. As early as age 3, Dr. Julie Praus, born male, didn't understand why her father wanted to play catch. As a boy, Praus learned how to fish and hunt, but enjoyed collecting Depression-era glassware vases. Praus, 48, a psychiatrist in Brattleboro, Vermont, started living as a woman in March 2008. 1. How much of the American population is transgendered?
2. Does that include Dr. Jennifer Madden?
3. What was her birth name?
4. Did Henry want to be a girl in high school?
5. Did that keep her from being a good student and extracurricular activities?
6. How old was she when she transitioned?
7. Whose idea was it, originally?
8. What kind of doctor is Jenny?
9. Is the idea of transitioning getting more common?
10. How about the term "LGBT?" Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. 0.25 to 0.5 percent
2. yes
3. Henry Joseph Madden
4. yes
5. no
6. 48
7. her gender therapist
8. a family physician
9. yes
10. yes

input: Time is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923 and for decades was dominated by Henry Luce, who built a highly profitable stable of magazines.

A European edition ("Time Europe", formerly known as "Time Atlantic") is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition ("Time Asia") is based in Hong Kong. The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney, Australia. In December 2008, "Time" discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.

"Time" has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 26 million, 20 million of which are based in the United States.

In mid-2016, its circulation was 3,032,581, having fallen from 3.3 million in 2012.

Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department. Nancy Gibbs has been the managing editor since October 2013.

"Time" magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States. The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor respectively of the "Yale Daily News." They first called the proposed magazine "Facts". They wanted to emphasize brevity, so that a busy man could read it in an hour. They changed the name to "Time" and used the slogan "Take TimeIt's Brief". Hadden was considered carefree and liked to tease Luce and saw "Time" as important but also fun, which accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities (including politicians), the entertainment industry, and pop culturecriticized as too light for serious news. 1. Where are most of Time's readers located?
2. How many are from there?
3. How many are there altogether?
4. Does any similar magazine have more?
5. How often does it come out?
6. What year did it begin?
7. How many areas does the South Pacific edition include?
8. What are they?
9. Where is it based
10. What is the Asian edition called?
11. Where is it based?
12. Which edition is printed in London?
13. How many areas does it cover?
14. When did it start covering Latin America?
15. Was it always called Time Europe?
16. What other name did it have?
17. What job did Richard Stengel have with the magazine?
18. When?
19. Who is his new job with?
20. Who took over his old job? Return numbered answers in your output.

output: 1. US
2. 20 million
3. 26 million
4. unknown
5. weekly
6. 1923
7. Three
8. Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands
9. Sydney, Australia
10. Time Asia
11. Hong Kong
12. Time Europe
13. Europe, Middle East, Africa and Latin America
14. 2003
15. No
16. Time Atlantic
17. managing editor
18. May 2006 to October 2013
19. U.S. State Department
20. Nancy Gibbs

input: Jayson McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didn't stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Jayson could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Jayson 's father, Paul, created a Prosthesis , using a 3D printer. Now Jayson has fingers that open and close. "It was a do-it-yourself, father-and-son adventure," says Paul. When Jayson was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. "The doctor said Jayson should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As Jayson got older, his father looked into _ a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution. One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer--which costs around $2,000--and some materials. Luckily, Jayson 's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Jayson n. "We used a soccer shinguard , cardboard , and tape. They cost about $10," says paul. With his new hand, Jayson can do things better. "I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags," he says. Jayson 's father has already built several hands for Jayson. Jayson helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis. "The goal," he says, "is to be able to tie my shoelaces ." 1. On what hand did Jayson have missing fingers?
2. How old is he now?
3. Who is Jayson's father?
4. How much would a prosthetic hand cost?
5. How did his father create one?
6. How much was 3D printer?
7. What was lucky regarding the printer?
8. Has Jayson's father been able to design any hands?
9. How many?
10. Who helps design them?
11. What is his goal with the prosthetic hands?
12. Who was the video on the internet about? Return numbered answers in your output.

output:
1. his left hand
2. 12
3. Paul
4. as much as $30,000
5. using a 3D printer
6. around $2,000
7. Jayson 's school had recently purchased a 3D printer
8. yes
9. several
10. Jayson
11. to be able to tie his shoelaces
12. Robohand