input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A cell that does not have a rigid cell wall (such as a red blood cell), will swell and lyse (burst) when placed in a hypotonic solution. Cells with a cell wall will swell when placed in a hypotonic solution, but once the cell is turgid (firm), the tough cell wall prevents any more water from entering the cell. When placed in a hypertonic solution, a cell without a cell wall will lose water to the environment, shrivel, and probably die. In a hypertonic solution, a cell with a cell wall will lose water too. The plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall as it shrivels, a process called plasmolysis. Animal cells tend to do best in an isotonic environment, plant cells tend to do best in a hypotonic environment. This is demonstrated in Figure below . Q: The plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall as it shrivels. what is this process called? A:
OPTIONS:
- sporozoans
- fluctuations
- osmosis
- plasmolysis
output: plasmolysis

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The rate at which a solute dissolves depends upon the size of the solute particles. Dissolving is a surface phenomenon since it depends on solvent molecules colliding with the outer surface of the solute. A given quantity of solute dissolves faster when it is ground into small particles than if it is in the form of a large chunk because more surface area is exposed. The packet of granulated sugar exposes far more surface area to the solvent and dissolves more quickly than the sugar cube. Q: The size of the solute particles determines the rate of what? A:

OPTIONS:
- merging
- extracting
- solution
- dissolving

A: dissolving

input: OPTIONS:
- oxygen and helium
- carbon and oxygen
- hydrogen and helium
- nitrogen and oxygen Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: A: Other examples of liquid mixtures include salt water and salad dressing. Air is a mixture of gases, mainly nitrogen and oxygen. The rock pictured in the Figure below is a solid mixture. Q: What two gases are the main components of air? A:
A:
output: nitrogen and oxygen

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules . Examples include such familiar substance as water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). These compounds are very different from ionic compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl). Ionic compounds are formed when metal atoms lose one or more of their electrons to nonmetal atoms. The resulting cations and anions are electrostatically attracted to each other. Q: What are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete molecules called? A:

OPTIONS:
- magnetic compounds
- ionic compounds
- functional compounds
- molecular compounds

Answer: molecular compounds

Problem: OPTIONS:
- periosteum
- chlorophyll
- mitochondria
- mesophyll
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mesophyll makes up most of the leaf's interior. This is where photosynthesis occurs. Mesophyll consists mainly of parenchymal cells with chloroplasts. Q: What consists mainly of parenchymal cells with chloroplasts? A:
Answer: mesophyll

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species. One of the main topics in macroevolution is how new species arise. The process by which a new species evolves is called speciation . How does speciation occur? How does one species evolve into two or more new species?. Q: What is the term for evolution over geologic time above the level of the species? A:

OPTIONS:
- mutation
- speciation
- microevolution
- macroevolution

Answer:
macroevolution