input question: Information: - Flanders is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history. It is one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. The demonym associated with Flanders is Fleming, while the corresponding adjective is Flemish. The official capital of Flanders is Brussels, although Brussels itself has an independent regional government, and the government of Flanders only oversees some cultural aspects of Brussels life. - Jan Frans Willems ( 11 March 1793 -- 24 June 1846 ) , Flemish writer and father of the Flemish movement . Willems was born in the Belgian city of Boechout , while that was under French occupation . He started his career in the office of a notary in Antwerp . He devoted his leisure to literature , and in 1810 he gained a prize for poetry with an ode in celebration of the peace of Tilsit . He hailed with enthusiasm the foundation of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands , and the revival of Flemish literature ; and he published a number of spirited and eloquent writings in support of the claims of the native tongue of the Netherlands . His political sympathies were with the Orange party at the revolution of 1830 , and these views led him into trouble with the provisional government . Willems , however , was soon recognized as the unquestioned leader of the Flemish popular movement , the chief plank in whose platform he made the complete equality of the languages in the government and the law courts . He died in Ghent in 1846 . Among his writings , which were quite numerous , the most important were : De Kunsten en Wetenschappen ( 1816 ) Aen de Belgen , Aux Belges ( 1818 ) Historisch Onderzoek naer den oorsprong en den waren naem der openbare plaetsen en andere oudheden van de stad Antwerpen ( 1828 ) Also , several learned critical editions of old Flemish texts . - Dutch is a West Germanic language that is spoken in the European Union by about 23 million people as a first languageincluding most of the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent that of Belgiumand by another 5 million as a second language. It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after German and English. - The Flemish Movement is the political movement for greater autonomy of the Belgian region of Flanders, for protection of the Dutch language, and for the overall protection of Flemish culture and history. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'languages spoken or written'.???
output answer: jan frans willems , dutch
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Amar-Sin (initially misread as Bur-Sin) (ca. 19811973 BCE short chronology) was the third ruler of the Ur III Dynasty. He succeeded his father Shulgi (ca. 20291982 BCE).His name translates to 'immortal moon-god'. - Shu - sin was king of Sumer and Akkad , and was the penultimate king of the Ur III dynasty . He succeeded his brother Amar - Sin , and reigned c. 1972 - 1964 BC. ( short chronology ) Following an open revolt of his Amorite subjects , he directed the construction of a fortified wall between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers in his fourth year , intending it to hold off any further Amorite attacks . He was succeeded by his son Ibbi - Sin . - Sumer was the first urban civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and arguably the first civilization in the world with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place. - Shulgi (Sulgi, formerly read as Dungi) of Ur was the second king of the "Sumerian Renaissance" in the Third Dynasty of Ur. He reigned for 48years, from c. 2029 BC 1982 BC (short chronology). His accomplishments include the completion of construction of the Great Ziggurat of Ur which was started by his father Ur-Nammu. - The Tigris is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq and empties itself into the Persian Gulf. - The Euphrates (Sumerian: : "Buranuna", : "Purattu", : "al-Furt", : "Prt", : "Yeprat", : "Perat", ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia. Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. - Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'father'.
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The answer is:
shu-sin , shulgi