Please answer this: Information: - A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus "Vitis". - Pseudoperonospora is a genus of water moulds which includes several species known for causing downy mildew infections on plants . Species include : Pseudoperonospora cannabina - causes downy mildew on hemp Pseudoperonospora cubensis - causes downy mildew on cucurbits Pseudoperonospora humuli - causes downy mildew on hops - In everyday usage, a vegetable is any part of a plant that is consumed by humans as food as part of a savory meal. The term "vegetable" is somewhat arbitrary, and largely defined through culinary and cultural tradition. It normally excludes other food derived from plants such as fruits, nuts, and cereal grains, but includes seeds such as pulses. The original meaning of the word "vegetable", still used in biology, was to describe all types of plant, as in the terms "vegetable kingdom" and "vegetable matter". - Downy mildew refers to any of several types of oomycete microbes that are obligate parasites of plants. Downy mildews exclusively belong to Peronosporaceae. In commercial agriculture, they are a particular problem for growers of crucifers, grapes and vegetables that grow on vines. The prime example is "Peronospora farinosa" featured in NCBI-Taxonomy and HYP3. This pathogen does not produce survival structures in the northern states of the United States, and overwinters as live mildew colonies in Gulf Coast states. It progresses northward with cucurbit production each spring. Yield loss associated with downy mildew is most likely related to soft rots that occur after plant canopies collapse and sunburn occurs on fruit. Cucurbit downy mildew only affects leaves of cucurbit plants. - Peronosporaceae are a family of water moulds that contains 17 genera, comprising more than 600 species. Most of them are called downy mildews. The closest relative of Peronosporaceae is "Phytophthora". - Oomycota or oomycetes form a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like eukaryotic microorganisms. They are filamentous, microscopic, absorptive organisms that reproduce both sexually and asexually. Oomycetes occupy both saprophytic and pathogenic lifestyles, and include some of the most notorious pathogens of plants, causing devastating diseases such as late blight of potato and sudden oak death. One oomycete, the mycoparasite "Pythium oligandrum", is used for biocontrol, attacking plant pathogenic fungi. The oomycetes are also often referred to as water molds (or water moulds), although the water-preferring nature which led to that name is not true of most species, which are terrestrial pathogens. The Oomycota have a very sparse fossil record. A possible oomycete has been described from Cretaceous amber. - Agriculture is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural methodology. - Peronospora farinosa is a plant pathogen. It causes downy mildew on leaves of wild and cultivated "Amaranthaceae": "Amaranthus", "Atriplex", "Bassia", "Beta", "Chenopodium", "Halimione", "Salsola", "Spinacia", etc. In the past, the forms of "Peronospora" on these different genera, and their species, were given different species names, but these downy mildews are now generally considered to be forms of one species "P. farinosa" (see "Index Fungorum"). Some of the forms on important crop plants have been given names as "formae speciales", notably "f.sp. betae" on sugar beet (= "P. schachtii") and f.sp. "spinaciae" on spinach. Such host specialization possibly also exists with respect to the various wild amaranthaceous hosts of "P. farinosa". What is the relationship between 'pseudoperonospora' and 'peronosporaceae'?
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Answer: parent taxon

Please answer this: Information: - Canadian contract law has its foundation in the English legal tradition of the 19th and early 20th century. It remains largely rooted in the old English common law and equity. Individual provinces have codified many of the principles in a "Sale of Goods Act", which was also modeled on early English versions. Quebec, being a civil law jurisdiction, does not have contract law, but rather has its own law of obligations that is codified in the Quebec Civil Code. - Contract B is a concept in Canadian law . A Contract B is formed when an Owner formally accepts a Bid or , colloquially , a submission of price . Only a single Contract B is formed between the Owner and the successful bidder . Tied to the concept of Contract A , Contract B is a place holder in the concept , a marker at the end of a formalized process of equitable treatment of both bidders and owners . In many ways it is more of an academic detail within the Contract A - Contract B concept , but can also be thought of as a label for the actual construction contract . - The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the notwithstanding clause). - In Canadian contract law, Contract A is a concept that has recently been applied by courts regarding the fair and equal treatment of bidders in a contract tendering process. Essentially this concept formalizes previously applied precedents and strengthens the protection afforded to those who submit bids in the tendering process. The concept was introduced in 1981 by the Supreme Court of Canada, in "R. v. Ron Engineering and Construction (Eastern) Ltd". The court found that a "duty of fairness" was owed to all bidders by an owner in a tendering process. What is the relationship between 'contract b' and 'canada'?
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Answer:
country