input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Humans suffer when a lighting fixture produces what? Context: Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.
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output: visual glare

input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What almost stopped the events in 2012 Context: The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.
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output: expressed reservations

input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happened in the 98th year of the century known as the 1900's? Context: In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
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output: the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour"

input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which came last the UN or the Articles of Confederation Context: In function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation.
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output:
UN