input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Matter can be described with both physical properties and chemical properties. Q: Matter can be described with what two encompassing types of properties? A:
OPTIONS:
- velocity and energy
- thermal and magnetic
- color and distance
- physical and chemical
output: physical and chemical

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water waves, sound waves, and the waves that travel along a rope are mechanical waves . Mechanical waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope. Light waves, however, are electromagnetic waves and travel without a material medium. They are not mechanical waves. Q: What waves require a material medium such as water, air, or rope? A:

OPTIONS:
- light
- potential
- electromagnetic
- mechanical

A: mechanical

input: OPTIONS:
- body density index (bdi)
- body matter index (bmi)
- density index (di)
- body mass index (bmi) Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Metabolism and Obesity Obesity in the United States is epidemic. The rate of obesity has been steadily rising since the 1980s. In the 1990s, most states reported that less than 10 percent of their populations was obese, and the state with the highest rate reported that only 15 percent of their population was considered obese. By 2010, the U. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that nearly 36 percent of adults over 20 years old were obese and an additional 33 percent were overweight, leaving only about 30 percent of the population at a healthy weight. These studies find the highest levels of obesity are concentrated in the southern states. They also find the level of childhood obesity is rising. Obesity is defined by the body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of an individual's weight-to-height ratio. The normal, or healthy, BMI range is between 18 and 24.9 kg/m2. Overweight is defined as a BMI of 25 to 29.9 kg/m2, and obesity is considered to be a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2. Obesity can arise from a number of factors, including overeating, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, limited sleep, genetic factors, and even diseases or drugs. Severe obesity (morbid obesity) or long-term obesity can result in serious medical conditions, including coronary heart disease; type 2 diabetes; endometrial, breast, or colon cancer; hypertension (high blood pressure); dyslipidemia (high cholesterol or elevated triglycerides); stroke; liver disease; gall bladder disease; sleep apnea or respiratory diseases; osteoarthritis; and infertility. Research has shown that losing weight can help reduce or reverse the complications associated with these conditions. Q: What is the measure of an individual's weight-to-height ratio called? A:
A:
output: body mass index (bmi)

Answer the following question given this paragraph: If you look at a star through a prism, you will see a spectrum . The spectrum is the range of colors seen in a rainbow. The spectrum has specific dark bands where elements in the star have absorbed light of certain energies. An astronomer can use these lines to determine which elements are in a distant star. In fact, the element helium was first discovered in our Sun, not on Earth. This was done by analyzing the absorption lines in the spectrum of the sun. Q: What will you see if you look at a star through a prism? A:

OPTIONS:
- kaleidoscope
- rainbow
- spots
- spectrum

Answer: spectrum

Problem: OPTIONS:
- echos and troughs
- waves and troughs
- bands and troughs
- crests and troughs
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: In a transverse wave, such as a wave in a rope, the medium vibrates at right angles to the direction that the wave travels. The high points of transverse waves are called crests, and the low points are called troughs. Q: What do you call the high and low points of transverse waves? A:
Answer: crests and troughs

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Microorganisms such as bacteria are important living resources in all ecosystems. They recycle nutrients and other matter. Q: What is the name of a microorganism that is considered important for living resources in all ecosystem? A:

OPTIONS:
- pathogens
- archaea
- protozoa
- bacteria

Answer:
bacteria