input: OPTIONS:
- chlorophyll
- simple sugars
- rna
- atp Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The flow of energy through living organisms begins with photosynthesis. This process stores energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of glucose. By breaking the chemical bonds in glucose, cells release the stored energy and make the ATP they need. The process in which glucose is broken down and ATP is made is called cellular respiration . Q: In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down and what is made? A:
A:
output: atp

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The organs of Corti contain hair cells, which are named for the hair-like stereocilia extending from the cell's apical surfaces (Figure 14.8). The stereocilia are an array of microvilli-like structures arranged from tallest to shortest. Protein fibers tether adjacent hairs together within each array, such that the array will bend in response to movements of the basilar membrane. The stereocilia extend up from the hair cells to the overlying tectorial membrane, which is attached medially to the organ of Corti. When the pressure waves from the scala move the basilar membrane, the tectorial membrane slides across the stereocilia. This bends the stereocilia either toward or away from the tallest member of each array. When the stereocilia bend toward the tallest member of their array, tension in the protein tethers opens ion channels in the hair cell membrane. This will depolarize the hair cell membrane, triggering nerve impulses that travel down the afferent nerve fibers attached to the hair cells. When the stereocilia bend toward the shortest member of their array, the tension on the tethers slackens and the ion channels close. When no sound is present, and the stereocilia are standing straight, a small amount of tension still exists on the tethers, keeping the membrane potential of the hair cell slightly depolarized. Q: When the pressure waves from the scala move the basilar membrane, the tectorial membrane slides across the what? A:

OPTIONS:
- dendrites
- keratin
- cytoplasm
- stereocilia

Answer: stereocilia

Problem: OPTIONS:
- compounds
- ions
- nitrites
- amines
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Amines are molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds. The nitrogen atom in an amine has a lone pair of electrons and three bonds to other atoms, either carbon or hydrogen. Various nomenclatures are used to derive names for amines, but all involve the class-identifying suffix ine as illustrated here for a few simple examples:. Q: What term is used to describe molecules that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds? A:
Answer: amines

Problem:OPTIONS:
- chloroplasts
- endothermic cells
- mesophyll
- dermal cells

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The epidermis of the leaf consists of a single layer of tightly-packed dermal cells. They secrete waxy cuticle to prevent evaporation of water from the leaf. The epidermis has tiny pores called stomata (singular, stoma) that control transpiration and gas exchange with the air. For photosynthesis, stomata must control the transpiration of water vapor and the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Stomata are flanked by guard cells that swell or shrink by taking in or losing water through osmosis . When they do, they open or close the stomata (see Figure below ). Q: What type of cells make up the epidermis of a leaf? A:
****
A: dermal cells

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from ancient prokaryotic cells. Q: Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from what kind of cells? A:
OPTIONS:
- ancient ribosome
- ancient phosphorylation
- ancient matrix
- ancient prokaryotic
ancient prokaryotic

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The problem doesn't stop with plowing. Crops are usually planted in rows with bare soil in between the rows. In places where crops grow only during part of the year, the land may be bare for a few months. Q: What are usually planted in rows with bare soil in between the rows? A:
OPTIONS:
- corn
- beans
- trees
- crops

Answer:
crops