input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: VII *The convention of using roman numerals to indicate the oxidation states of a metal is used here. Binary transition-metal compounds, such as the oxides and sulfides, are usually written with idealized stoichiometries, such as FeO or FeS, but these compounds are usually cation deficient and almost never contain a 1:1 cation:anion ratio. Thus a substance such as ferrous oxide is actually a nonstoichiometric compound with a range of compositions. The acidbase character of transition-metal oxides depends strongly on the oxidation state of the metal and its ionic radius. Oxides of metals in lower oxidation states (less than or equal to +3) have significant ionic character and tend to be basic. Conversely, oxides of metals in higher oxidation states are more covalent and tend to be acidic, often dissolving in strong base to form oxoanions. Q: Binary transition-metal compounds, such as the oxides and sulfides, are usually written with idealized what? A:
OPTIONS:
- speciation
- fluctuations
- noble gases
- stoichiometries
output: stoichiometries

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sexual reproduction In eukaryotes, the major mechanism for shuffling genes is sexual reproduction. Because sex (usually) requires that organisms cooperate sex represents an example of social evolution. So what are the benefits of sexual reproduction? 342 Sexual reproduction involves the alternation of diploid (two copies of each chromosome) and haploid (one copy of each chromosome) cell types. In a diploid cell, the two copies of a particular gene can be different, the the organisms is said to be heterozygous for that gene. Different alleles can (but do not necessarily do) encode functionally distinct gene products and can be associated with different phenotypes (discussed in greater detail in the future two-semester version). We can then characterize different alleles with respect to one one another. Assume that allele-1 is associated with phenotype-1 342. Q: In eukaryotes, the major mechanism for shuffling genes is what? A:

OPTIONS:
- suggesting reproduction
- subject reproduction
- asexual reproduction
- sexual reproduction

A: sexual reproduction

input: OPTIONS:
- carboxyl bond
- ammonia bond
- precipitate bond
- peptide bond Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An amide bond joining two amino acid units is called a peptide bond. Note that the product molecule still has a reactive amino group on the left and a reactive carboxyl. Q: An amide bond joining two amino acid units is called a what? A:
A:
output: peptide bond

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What pathway in a plant do water and nutrients travel through from the roots to the leaves? A:

OPTIONS:
- bark
- flowers
- skin
- stem

Answer: stem

Problem: OPTIONS:
- lysosomes
- telomeres
- sporozoans
- autsomes
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Animals and most plants have two special chromosomes. They are called sex chromosomes . These are chromosomes that determine the sex of the organism. All of the other chromosomes are called autosomes . Genes on sex chromosomes may be inherited differently than genes on autosomes. Q: What term describes all but the sex chromosomes? A:
Answer: autsomes

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cancer is usually found in adults, especially in adults over the age of 50. The most common type of cancer in adult males is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer makes up about one third of all cancers in men. The most common type of cancer in adult females is breast cancer. It makes up about one third of all cancers in women. In both men and women, lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer. Most cases of lung cancer happen in people who smoke. Q: What is the most common type of cancer in adult males? A:

OPTIONS:
- stomach cancer
- liver cancer
- lung cancer
- prostate cancer

Answer:
prostate cancer