Q: It will be very tempting to try to pick up, cuddle, or play with your new pet, but this could further traumatize your guinea pig. It will also make it harder for you to build trust with the guinea pig. For the few days, you should try to avoid touching the guinea pig at all. After that, try to start petting the guinea pig for increasingly longer periods. Be patient and don't handle your guinea pig until they seem comfortable with you. If they still don't let you pet them, then they are not ready to be picked up. It could take several weeks or months to make the guinea pig comfortable enough to be handled so try not to rush it. Guinea pigs are prey animals and are easily spooked by sudden movements. They also have poor eyesight so try not to sneak up on them. Talking in a soothing voice will help the guinea pig to recognize your presence. Try not to approach the guinea pig from behind. Let them see you, and approach slowly. Quick movements will scare them. If their cage is on the floor, sit down on the ground. If it is on a table, then stoop to its level. Picking up the guinea pig from above might cause it to associate you with a predator. Support their back end with one hand, and place the other hand on top of their shoulders to prevent them from jumping. Grip them securely but not too tightly, and hold them close to your body so they don't feel like they will fall. Holding them correctly will help them to feel safe when you pick them up. When you first start picking up your guinea pig, hold them from a seating position. Being carried while walking may make the guinea pig nervous as they fear the height. Carefully monitor children as they handle the guinea pig. Show them the correct hold and make sure they are gentle and don't get overly excited. Consider using a blanket to carry your guinea pig. Wrapping your guinea pig in a blanket makes them feel more secure as they are carried. Interacting with your guinea pig is essential to creating a bond with them. Handling and petting your guinea pigs are important forms of interaction, but the play is a great way for you to bond with your guinea pig. If you have a room that can be completely shut off, then let them loose to explore. If there are no rooms available, create a playpen by using mesh or boxes. Just be careful that the guinea pig can't chew through the playpen walls. This area should include boxes, balls, ramps, and cardboard paper towel tubes. Sit in or near the area and talk to your guinea pig as they play. Offer them treats, or move the ball for them to chase. Associating you with play Is an effective method for bonding with your guinea pig. And the more time they spend in your presence, the more comfortable they will be with you. Although guinea pigs can be nervous, they are also very curious. If you lay still, and cover your face, they will probably come over to sniff or climb on you. This is a great way to have fun and bond with your guinea pig. They will not understand why you are shouting and will become frightened. Shouting or punishing your guinea pig can also cause them to become scared of you and will hinder the bonding process. You should also never punish your guinea pig by withholding food, treats, or toys. They will not understand why this is occurring, and it will hurt your relationship with your guinea pig.
A: Keep handling of your guinea pig to a minimum for the first week. Give your guinea pig plenty of warning before picking them up. Avoid grabbing your guinea pig from above. Carry guinea pigs with both hands. Play with your guinea pigs for at least half an hour per day. Give guinea pigs the chance to explore outside of their cages. Create a play area for your guinea pig. Lay down in the play area and let the guinea pig investigate you. Never shout at your guinea pig.

Q: A free body diagram is a quick sketch of an object that illustrates all of the forces acting on it and the direction these forces are acting. Read through the problem and draw a simple sketch of the object in question and the arrows representing every force acting on that object. For example: Calculate the net force of an object weighing 20 N sitting on a table being pushed towards the right with 5 N of force, but staying still because of a friction force of 5 N. The standard is to set arrows pointing upward or to the right as positive and arrows pointing downward or to the left as negative. Remember, you can have multiple forces working in the same direction. Forces that oppose each other will always have opposite signs (one positive, one negative). If you are working with multiple force diagrams, make sure you keep the directions consistent throughout. Label the magnitude of each force with a "+" or "-" sign based on the direction of the arrow you've drawn on the force diagram. For example: The force of gravity is a downward force making it negative. The normal force is upward making it positive. The push force is to the right making it positive, while the friction force acts to oppose this force towards the left (negative). Be sure to label all of the forces that are acting on the object. When an object is resting on a surface there is a downward force of gravity (Fg) and an equal force in the opposite direction called the normal force (Fn). In addition to these two forces, label the rest of the forces stated in the problem. Write the magnitude of each force in Newtons next to the given label. A standard way to label forces is with a capital F and a subscript of first letter of the force. For example, if there is a force due to friction, label it Ff. Force due to gravity: Fg = -20 N Normal force: Fn = +20 N Friction force: Ff = -5 N Push force: Fp = +5 N Now that you have labelled all forces with both a direction and magnitude, you just need to add all of them together. Write an equation for net force (Fnet) where Fnet is equal to the sum of all the forces acting on the object. For example: Fnet = Fg + Fn + Ff + Fp = -20 + 20 -5 + 5 = 0 N. Because the net force is 0 N, the object is stationary.
A:
Draw a free body diagram. Establish the positive and negative directions of forces. Label all forces. Sum the magnitudes of all the forces.