Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Example: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Output: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.

New input case for you: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Hurricane Research
Initiative Act of 2007''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

In this Act:
(1) Director.--The term ''Director'' means the Director of
the National Science Foundation.
(2) Under secretary.--The term ''Under Secretary'' means
the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere of the Department
of Commerce.

SEC. 3. NATIONAL HURRICANE RESEARCH INITIATIVE.

(a) Requirement To Establish.--The Under Secretary and the Director
shall establish an initiative known as the National Hurricane Research
Initiative for the purposes described in subsection (b).
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the National Hurricane Research
Initiative shall be to set research objectives based upon the findings
of the January 12, 2007, National Science Board report entitled
''Hurricane Warning: The Critical Need for National Hurricane Research
Initiative''--
(1) to make recommendations to the National Science Board
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Science
Advisory Board on such research;
(2) to assemble the science and engineering expertise of
State or local government agencies or departments and
nongovernmental entities (including universities and colleges
and other research and academic institutions), through a multi-
entity effort focused on--
(A) improving hurricane and other severe tropical
storm forecasting capabilities, including formation,
track, and intensity change;
(B) durable and resilient infrastructure; and
(C) mitigating impacts on coastal populations, the
coastal built environment, and the natural coastal
environment, including but not limited to, coral reefs,
wetlands, and other natural systems that mitigate
hurricane wind and storm surge impacts; and
(3) to make grants to eligible entities to carry out
research in the following areas:
(A) Predicting hurricane intensity change.--
Research to improve understanding of--
(i) rapid change in storm size, motion,
structure, and intensity;
(ii) storm internal dynamics; and
(iii) the interactions of the storm and its
environmental conditions, including the
atmosphere, ocean, and land surface.
(B) Understanding ocean-atmosphere interactions.--
Observations, theory and modeling, to improve
understanding of air-sea interaction in high wind
speeds.
(C) Predicting storm surge, rainfall, inland
flooding, and strong winds produced by hurricanes and
tropical storms during and after landfall.--Research to
understand, model, and predict rainfall, flooding, high
winds, the potential occurrence of tornadoes, and storm
surge, including probabilistic modeling and mapping of
risk.
(D) Improved observations of hurricanes and
tropical storms.--Research to improve measurements of
hurricanes and tropical storms through mobile radar
platforms, Global Positioning Systems technology,
unmanned vehicles, ground-based and wireless sensors,
oceanic remote sensing technologies, and air-deployed
ocean profilers and floats to improve our understanding
of the complex nature of storms and their interaction
with the ocean and land.
(E) Assessing vulnerable infrastructure.--Research
to develop a national engineering assessment of coastal
infrastructure, including infrastructure related to
levees, seawalls, drainage systems, bridges, water and
sewage systems, power, and communications, to determine
the level of vulnerability of such infrastructure to
damage from hurricanes and to determine strategies to
reduce such vulnerabilities.
(F) Interaction of hurricanes with engineered
structures.--Research to improve understanding of the
impacts of hurricanes and tropical storms on buildings,
structures, and housing combined with modeling
essential for guiding the creation of improved building
designs and construction codes in locations
particularly vulnerable to hurricanes.
(G) Relationship between hurricanes, climate, and
natural ecosystems.--Research to improve the
understanding of complex relationships between
hurricanes and climate, including research to determine
the most effective methods to use observational
information and numerical model simulations to examine
the impacts on ecosystems over long and short periods
of time, including but not limited to impacts on coral
reefs, wetlands, and other natural systems that
mitigate hurricane wind and storm surge impacts.
(H) Technologies for disaster response and
recovery.--Research to improve emergency communication
networks for government agencies and non-government
entities and to improve communications between such
networks during disaster response and recovery,
including cyber-security during disaster situations and
the ability to improve damage assessments during
storms.
(I) Evacuation planning.--Research to improve the
manner in which hurricane-related information is
provided to, and utilized by, the public and government
officials, including research to assist officials of
State or local government in determining the
circumstances in which evacuations are required and in
carrying out such evacuations.
(J) Computational capability.--Research to improve
understanding of the efficient utility of multiple
models requiring sharing and inter-operability of
databases, computing environments, networks,
visualization tools, and analytic systems beyond what
is currently available for transitioning hurricane
research assets into operational practice and to
provide access to robust computational facilities
beyond the facilities normally accessible by the
civilian research community for the hurricane research
enterprise, including data acquisition and modeling
capability during hurricane events.
(c) Cooperation With Other Agencies.--The Under Secretary and the
Director shall cooperate with the head of each appropriate Federal
agency or department, research institute, university, and disaster-
response or nongovernmental organization to utilize the expertise and
capabilities of such entity to carry out the purposes of the National
Hurricane Research Initiative, including cooperation with the heads of
the following entities:
(1) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(2) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(3) The Department of Homeland Security, including the
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(4) The Department of Energy.
(5) The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency.
(6) The Environmental Protection Agency.
(7) The United States Geological Survey.
(8) The Army Corps of Engineers.
(d) Coordination.--The White House Office of Science and Technology
Policy, through the National Science and Technology Council, shall
coordinate the activities carried out by the United States related to
the National Hurricane Research Initiative as a formal program with a
well defined organizational structure and execution plan.
(e) Grants.--
(1) Authority.--The Undersecretary and the Director may
award grants to appropriate State and local governmental
agencies or departments, research universities or
nongovernmental entities to carry out the purposes described in
subsection (b).
(2) Best practices.--The Under Secretary and the Director
shall develop and make available to the public a description of
best practices to be used to carry out a project with a grant
awarded under this subsection.
(f) Research Seminars and Forums.--The Under Secretary and the
Director shall carry out a series of national seminars and forums that
assemble a broad collection of scientific disciplines to direct
researchers to work collaboratively to carry out the purposes described
in subsection (b).
(g) Initial Research To Develop Improved Hurricane Intensity
Forecasts and Impact Projections.--The Undersecretary and the Director
shall within 120 days after the enactment of this Act issue a request
for proposals to undertake the basic and applied research with an
annual budget in the amounts as deemed appropriate by the Under
Secretary and the Director to accomplish the desired research results
during a 10-year term.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $285,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2018 to carry out this section.

SEC. 4. NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE DATABASE.

(a) Requirement To Establish.--The Under Secretary and the Director
shall establish a National Infrastructure Database for the purposes
of--
(1) cataloging and characterizing the physical, social, and
natural infrastructure in order to provide a baseline for
developing standards, measuring modification, and determining
loss;
(2) providing information to Federal, State, and local
government officials to improve information public policy
related to hurricanes and tropical storms; and
(3) providing data to researchers to improve their ability
to measure hurricane impacts, separate such impacts from other
effects, both natural and anthropogenic, make effective
recommendations for improved building codes and urban planning
practices, and develop effective procedures for responding to
infrastructure disruption.
(b) Database Requirements.--The National Infrastructure Database
shall be a virtual, cyber environment that uses existing capabilities
and facilities, and establishes new capabilities and facilities, as
appropriate, to provide an interoperable environment and the necessary
metadata and other resources needed by users of that Database.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $20,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2018
to carry out this section.

SEC. 5. NATIONAL HURRICANE RESEARCH MODEL.

(a) Requirement To Establish.--The Under Secretary and the Director
shall develop a National Hurricane Research Model to conduct
integrative research and to facilitate the transfer of research
knowledge to operational applications, including linking relevant
theoretical, physical, and computational models from atmospheric,
oceanic, economic, sociological, engineered infrastructure, and
ecologic fields, conducting experimental research to understand the
extensive complexities of hurricanes, training of the next-generation
hurricane researchers and forecasters, and obtaining measurable results
in a comprehensive framework suitable for testing end-to-end
integrative systems.
(b) System Requirements.--The National Hurricane Research Model
shall be a physically distributed and highly coordinated working
environment in which research from the National Hurricane Research
Initiative can be experimentally substantiated using suitable
quantitative metrics, and where a culture of interaction and
collaboration can further be promoted, including in the areas of--
(1) facilities and cyber infrastructure;
(2) software integration; and
(3) fixed mobile data collection platforms and data
provisioning systems.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated $130,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through
2018 to carry out this section.
Output:
National Hurricane Research Initiative Act of 2007 - Requires the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere of the Department of Commerce and the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to establish a National Hurricane Research Initiative and to cooperate with other specified federal agencies to carry it out.

Requires such Initiative to set research objectives (based on a National Science Board report on the need for such Initiative) to: (1) make recommendations to the Board and to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Science Advisory Board; (2) assemble the science and engineering expertise of state or local government agencies and nongovernmental entities through a multi-agency effort focused on improving severe tropical storm forecasting capabilities, on durable and resilient infrastructure, and on mitigating impacts on coastal populations, the coastal built environment, and the natural coastal environment; and (3) make grants for hurricane research, including regarding storm internal dynamics, predicting high winds, tornadoes, and storm surge, and improving measurements of hurricanes and tropical storms through specified technologies.

Directs the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, through the National Science and Technology Council, to coordinate U.S. activities related to the Initiative as a formal program with a well-defined organizational structure and execution plan.

Directs the Under Secretary and the Director to: (1) issue a request for proposals to undertake the basic and applied research with a sufficient annual budget to accomplish the desired research results during a 10-year term; (2) establish a National Infrastructure Database; and (3) develop a National Hurricane Research Model.