In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.

Q: what is the second time period mentioned?, Context: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.

A: 1830
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Q: What is the numerical assignment of the third division of the Canadian Army?, Context: The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisionsthe 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Divisionthe Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters.

A: 4th
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Q: what natural formation attracts travelers to Israel?, Context: Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.

A:
beaches
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