Q: One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations was Charles Darwin . He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating. Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister . This time he made it to graduation, but he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. _ are passed on to offspring . Darwin's ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

Answer the following questions:
1. What is the Beagle?
2. When did the ship make saile?
3. How long was the trip?
4. How old was he when the ship departed England?
5. Why did he drop out?
6. What happened next?
7. Did he graduate this time?
8. Did he like ministering?
9. Did he make a lot of money sailing?
10. Where did the ship go first?
11. What were they making?
12. What year was the paper published?
13. Who was the co-author?
A: 1. a ship to travel to South America
2. On December 27th, 1831
3. five years
4. 22
5. He preferred spending time outdoors
6. his father sent him to school to become a minister
7. yes
8. no
9. no
10. South America
11. maps
12. 1854
13. Wallace

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Published in 1896 and one of the most memorable horror stories ever written, Dracula, by Irish writer Bram Stoker,is the story of a vampire ,someone who lives on human blood. Stoker wrote the book after reading stories about Central European vampires and set his novel in Transylvania. Even today,there are readers of the book who believe that Transylvania is a mythical country,a figment of Stoker's imagination. Nothing could be further from the truth. Transylvania is part of modern-day Central European country Romania,and the country does indeed have a history of mythological vampires.

However,Romanians are always puzzled by the description of the novel's central character, Count Dracula,a tall,elegant aristocrat with impeccable manners who also happens to speak very good English. This is a world away from the images of vampires that they have grown up with. Romanian vampires are half-human creatures who live solitary lives in the forests,not aristocrats living in castles with well-stocked libraries.

So where did Stoke get the image for his Dracula? The answer becomes clearer when one learns of his relationship with a man called Henry Irving,the greatest British stage actor of his time.

Stoker was working as a civil servant in his home city of Dublin when he first met Irving. Bored with his tedious life and work, Stoker took every opportunity to visit the theatre and for a while was the drama critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. One of the reviews he wrote was of a performance of Shakespeare's play Hamlet,with Irving in the lead role.

Irving was so pleased with Stoker's review of his performance that he asked to meet him. Stoker couldn't believe his luck when one night,he was invited to a dinner party where Irving was the guest of honour. Irving entertained the assembled dinner guests with some renditions of famous poems and speeches from Shakespeare.

Stoker was already writing the first chapters of Dracula and began to base the central character on Irving,in the vain hope that if it ever became a stage play, Irving would play the central character. Sadly,Irving never did,but the two men became close friends,and in 1878 Stoker left the civil service and became Irving's manager in London.

1. Who wrote Dracula?
2. What was it about?
3. Where did it take place?
4. Was it a typical vampire to others that were written about?
5. Did Bram base the character off of someone he knew?
6. Who was that?
7. Did they work together?
8. How did they become acquainted?
9. How did they start talking to each other?
10. Where did they meet?
11. Did they see each other after that?
12. When was that?

Numbered answers:

A: 1. Bram Stoker
2. story of a vampire ,someone who lives on human blood.
3. Transylvania
4. No, he wasa tall,elegant aristocrat with impeccable manners who also happens to speak very good English.
5. his relationship with a man called Henry Irving
6. the greatest British stage actor of his time.
7. Stoker took every opportunity to visit the theatre
8. he wrote a review of a performance of Shakespeare's play Hamlet,with Irving in the lead role.
9. Irving was please with his review and asked to meet him.
10. a dinner party where Irving was the guest of honour
11. Yes, he became Irving's manager in London.
12. 1878

Answer the questions at the end based on the text.

Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, "Nancy, what about inviting John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. "Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mom said nothing. The next day, mom gave me an envelope with a shopping card in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mom said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet ,but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it's time for the great prize game." It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

1. Who did my mom want me to invite?
2. Who has the same birthday as me?
3. Do we have a party together?
4. How long did we know John?
5. Was he the worst student in math?
6. Was he poor?
7. What did he wear every day?
8. Did he come to the party?
9. Who wanted to help John?
10. By giving him what?
11. How would he feel about that?
12. What was the big prize game about?
13. Who won?
14. What did he get?
15. What did he wear to the party?
16. When did he wear his new clothes?
17. Was everyone happy?
18. What was in the envelope?
19. Was John winning planned?
20. What kind of party was it?

Numbered answers:

A:
1. John
2. Betty and I.
3. every year.
4. A few months
5. No.
6. Yes.
7. The same pants.
8. Yes he did.
9. Mom did.
10. A shopping card.
11. He might be emberassed.
12. Math.
13. John did.
14. New pants and shirt.
15. J an old sheet and the same pants.
16. The next week.
17. yes they were.
18. A shopping card.
19. Yes.
20. A costume birthday party.