Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:His last lover, Camilla Selden, appeared as "Mouche" in his poetry, while he immortalized his future wife Crescence-Eugnie Mirat as "Matilde. " Max Brod's The Artist in Revolt is a study of this author, from whom Matthew Arnold borrowed the term "Philistine. " After settling in Paris, this author wrote The Situation in France, which built on ideas he had earlier developed in his Travel Pictures, which includes The Town of Lucca and Ideas: The Book of Le Grand. His other works include a poem on the death of a trained bear, Atta Troll, and the collection Romanzero. He was admired by Marx and Engels, who especially liked the biting irony of his Germany, A Winter's Tale. FTP, name this Jewish author, whose Book of Songs includes his ballad "The Lorelei. "
Solution:
Literature