Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The gonads secrete sex hormones. The male gonads are called testes. They secrete the male sex hormone testosterone. The female gonads are called ovaries. They secrete the female sex hormone estrogen. Sex hormones are involved in the changes of puberty. They also control the production of gametes by the gonads. Q: What kind of hormones are secreted by organs classified as gonads? A:
OPTIONS:
- growth hormones
- anterior hormones
- cortisol hormones
- sex hormones
Answer: sex hormones

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Darwin coined the term fitness to refer to an organism's relative ability to survive and produce fertile offspring. Nature selects the variations that are most useful. Therefore, he called this type of selection natural selection . Q: Who coined the term natural selection? A:
OPTIONS:
- Pasteur
- Mendel
- shaw
- darwin
output: darwin

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: rem = rad factor where factor is a number greater than or equal to 1 that takes into account the type of radioactive emission and sometimes the type of tissue being exposed. For beta particles, the factor equals 1. For alpha particles striking most tissues, the factor is 10, but for eye tissue the factor is 30. Most radioactive emissions that people are exposed to are on the order of a few dozen millirems (mrem) or less; a medical X-ray is about 20 mrem. A sievert (Sv) is a related unit and is defined as 100 rem. What is a person's annual exposure to radioactivity and radiation? Table 15.3 "Average Annual Radiation Exposure (Approximate)" lists the sources and annual amounts of radiation exposure. It may surprise you to learn that fully 82% of the radioactivity and radiation exposure we receive is from natural sources sources we cannot avoid. Fully 10% of the exposure comes from our own bodieslargely from carbon-14 and potassium-40. Table 15.3 Average Annual Radiation Exposure (Approximate). Q: Most radioactive emissions that people are exposed to are on the order of a few dozen what? A:

OPTIONS:
- ticks
- micrograms
- millivolts
- millirems

A: millirems

input: OPTIONS:
- exospecies
- interspecies
- interspecific
- intraspecific Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species. For example, two male deer may compete for mates by clashing their antlers together. Q: What type of competition occurs between members of the same species? A:
A:
output: intraspecific

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. Q: Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship that has what effect on both species involved? A:

OPTIONS:
- disadvantageous
- harmful
- destructive
- beneficial

Answer: beneficial

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The effects of extracellular signals can also be amplified by enzymatic cascades. At the initiation of the signal, a single ligand binds to a single receptor. However, activation of a receptor-linked enzyme can activate many copies of a component of the signaling cascade, which amplifies the signal. Q: What helps amplify the effects of extracellular signals? A:

OPTIONS:
- electrical cascades
- spontaneous cascades
- mutation cascades
- enzymatic cascades

A:
enzymatic cascades