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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''National Obesity Prevention Act of
2008''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL TASK FORCE ON OBESITY; ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON OBESITY.

Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

''SEC. 399S. OBESITY INITIATIVES.

''(a) Office of the National Coordinator of Obesity Initiatives.--
''(1) Establishment.--There is established within the
office of the Secretary the Office of the National Coordinator
of Obesity Initiatives, to be headed by the National
Coordinator of Obesity Initiatives. The National Coordinator
shall be appointed by the Secretary and shall report directly
to the Secretary.
''(2) Duties.--The duties of the National Coordinator of
Obesity Initiatives shall include implementing and coordinating
a national strategy to eliminate the occurrence of obesity in
the United States.
''(b) Federal Task Force on Obesity.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall convene a Task
Force on Obesity (referred to in this section as the 'Task
Force') to--
''(A) establish a governmentwide strategy for
preventing and reducing the rate of occurrence of
obesity that includes defining clear roles,
responsibilities, and accountability for all agencies
of the Federal Government and determining what
resources are necessary for preventing and reducing
such rate of occurrence;
''(B) coordinate effective interagency actions and
priorities for action among Federal agencies, including
short-term and long-term goals for childhood and adult
obesity rates; and
''(C) implement and evaluate the effectiveness of
such strategy.
''(2) Membership.--
''(A) In general.--The Task Force shall be composed
of--
''(i) the Secretary (or his or her
designee) of--
''(I) the Department of Health and
Human Services;
''(II) the Department of
Agriculture;
''(III) the Department of
Education;
''(IV) the Federal Trade
Commission;
''(V) the Department of
Transportation;
''(VI) the Department of Defense;
''(VII) the Department of Veterans
Affairs;
''(VIII) the Department of
Interior;
''(IX) the Department of Labor;
''(X) the Department of Housing and
Urban Development; and
''(XI) any other Federal agency
that the chairperson determines
appropriate;
''(ii) the Chairman (or his or her
designee) of the Federal Communications
Commission; and
''(iii) the National Coordinator of Obesity
Initiatives.
''(B) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Task
Force shall be the National Coordinator of Obesity
Initiatives.
''(3) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet at the call of
the chairperson.
''(4) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2010, and on an
annual basis thereafter through January 1, 2015, the Task Force
shall submit to the President and to the relevant committees of
Congress, a report that--
''(A) describes the activities and efforts to
prevent and reduce the rate of occurrence of obesity
conducted by the Task Force during the year to which
the report relates; and
''(B) evaluates the effectiveness of such
activities and efforts to prevent and reduce the rate
of occurrence of obesity.
''(c) Advisory Committee on Obesity.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary may establish an
advisory committee to be known as the Advisory Committee on
Obesity to provide recommendations to the Task Force for
purposes of establishing the governmentwide strategy under
subsection (a)(1).
''(2) Membership.--
''(A) In general.--In the case the Secretary
established the Advisory Committee on Obesity, such
committee shall be composed of 7 members, to be
appointed by the Secretary, of whom there shall be one
representative from each of the following communities:
''(i) State and local governments.
''(ii) Schools.
''(iii) Community and religious groups.
''(iv) The business community, including
the food and beverage industry and farmers.
''(v) Insurance companies.
''(vi) Researchers and scientists.
''(B) Terms.--The members of the Advisory Committee
shall serve for such term as the Secretary may specify.
''(C) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Advisory
Committee shall be the National Coordinator of Obesity
Initiatives.
''(3) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet once per
year and at such other times as the Advisory Committee may
provide.
''(4) Advisory panels.--Each member of the Advisory
Committee may consult with an advisory panel composed of
persons from the community of such member, with respect to
recommendations for a national strategy to combat obesity.
''(d) Obesity Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term
'obesity' shall have the meaning given such term by the Centers of
Disease Control and Prevention.''.

SEC. 3. FEDERAL AGENCY REVIEWS TO COMBAT OBESITY.

(a) Reviews and Reports by Federal Agencies Required.--
(1) Reviews.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act and on an annual basis thereafter, the
head of each Federal agency shall conduct a review of the
programs and budgets of such agency to determine how such
programs and budgets impact physical activity, nutrition, and
the rate of occurrence of obesity (as defined in section
399S(c) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section
2) among people in the United States. Based on the findings of
each such review of a Federal agency, the head of such agency
shall determine ways in which the agency should adopt aspects
of the governmentwide strategy established under section
399S(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by
section 2, and implement such aspects as appropriate.
(2) Reports.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
the completion of a review under paragraph (1) by a Federal
agency, the head of the agency shall submit to Congress a
report on the results of such review, including any aspects of
the governmentwide strategy described in such paragraph that
are determined should be adopted by the agency and any such
aspects that have been implemented by the agency since the
previous review conducted by the agency under this subsection.
(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 12 months and annually thereafter,
the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report that contains
the results of a review conducted by the Comptroller General of the
programs and budgets of each Federal agency to determine how such
programs and budgets impact physical activity, nutrition, and the rate
of occurrence of obesity (as so defined) among people in the United
States.
National Obesity Prevention Act of 2008 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to establish the Office of the National Coordinator of Obesity Initiatives. Requires the National Coordinator to implement and coordinate a national strategy to eliminate the occurrence of obesity in the United States.

Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to convene a take force on obesity to: (1) establish and implement a government-wide strategy for preventing and reducing obesity; and (2) coordinate effective interagency actions and priority for action among federal agencies.

Allows the Secretary to establish the Advisory Committee on Obesity to provide recommendations to the task force for purposes of establishing such a strategy.

Directs the head of each federal agency to: (1) conduct a review to determine how agency programs and budgets impact physical activity, nutrition, and obesity in the United States; and (2) determine ways in which the agency should adopt aspects of the strategy established under this Act.

Requires the Comptroller General to review the programs and budgets of each federal agency to determine how programs and budgets impact physical activity, nutrition, and obesity in the United States.