Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

Ex Input:
The President of the Russian Federation (Russian: , tr. Prezident Rossiiskoi Federatsii) is the elected head of state, Supreme Commander-in-Chief, and holder of the highest office in the Russian Federation. The current President of Russia is Vladimir Putin. Start studying Am Government: Federal. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Under the 22nd Amendment: The US President can serve only two elected terms of 4 years each, as well as up to 2 years as successor to a President who dies or otherwise leave s office. This creates a practical maximum of 8 years and a potential maximum of 10 years. Generally, they serve as long as the president who appointed them remains in office. Executive department secretaries answer only to the president and only the president can fire them. They are expected to resign when a new president takes office since most incoming presidents choose to replace them, anyway. Certainly not a stable career, but U.S. Secretary of State 1993-2001, would certainly look good on a resume. How Often Does the President's Cabinet Meet? There is no official schedule for Cabinet meetings, but presidents generally try to meet with their Cabinets on a weekly basis. Besides the president and department secretaries, Cabinet meetings are usually attended by the vice president, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, and other top-level officials as determined by the president. According to the 22nd Amendment and assuming that the preceding President acceded to the office normally at noon on Inauguration Day, then as long as that President resigns, dies, or is impeached after 12pm on January 20 of the year after the midterm elections, then the Vice President (now President) can still run for two more terms as President and serve the absolute constitutional maximum of 10 years in the Oval Office. Answer Wiki. No. The 22nd Amendment, enacted after Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president for the fourth time, imposes a two-term limit on presidential candidates and was established to formalize a tradition George Washington started by refusing to run for a third term in 1796. 4 years, and then can be re-elected again for another 4 years, but then must step down after that term. A president serves for a term of FOUR YEARS people. No. by utilising your good judgment, he's have been given the thank you to pass till now he catches up with bill Clinton's sixteen years. Conservatives have been nonetheless blaming Clinton for the financial cave in in 2008. Inauguration of the President of Russia is conducted six years after the inauguration of the previous president. If the President was elected in early elections, he takes the oath, thirty days after the announcement of the results. Article 16, allowing the president a limited form of rule by decree for a limited period of time in exceptional circumstance, has been used only once, by Charles de Gaulle during the Algerian War, from 23 April to 29 September 1961. Article 17 The President of the Republic has the right to grant pardon. But there are no comparable restraints on the vice presidency. So, in theory, an individual could hold the office as long as he or she wishes. But, in practice, no one has served more than two terms. In fact, most vice presidents have served for less time than that. Query: how long does the president serve

Ex Output:
The President serves two elected terms of 4 years each, as well as up to 2 years as successor to a President who dies or otherwise leaves office. This creates a practical maximum of 8 years and a potential maximum of 10 years.

Ex Input:
Average charitable donations by income. The short answer is that the average itemized tax return includes $4,790 in charitable deductions, but that doesn't tell the entire story. First, not everyone who donates to charity can use the charitable deduction. To get the tax break, you need to itemize deductions on your tax return. The IRS has long required taxpayers to subtract the value of anything they receive in return for a charitable contribution before taking a deduction, so someone who gets a $5 tote bag for a $50 donation to a public TV station, for example, can only deduct $45. The national average in 2015 for deductions for state and local taxes, or SALT, was $12,471, and sponsors of the new tax law said the $10,000 cap combined with lower rates should protect most Americans from facing a higher tax bill. As a result, nonprofits are pushing Republicans to include something else in their tax plan that they say would increase charitable donations, but keep taxes simple: They want something called a universal charitable deduction, which taxpayers would get on top of the standard deduction. De Leon is proposing that California provide a credit on its state income tax for amounts given to a state charitable fund as a way to get around the part of the new federal tax law that limits deductions for state income taxes but not for charitable contributions. You may deduct charitable contributions of money or property made to qualified organizations if you itemize your deductions. Generally, you may deduct up to 50 percent of your adjusted gross income, but 20 percent and 30 percent limitations apply in some cases. Nonprofits Fear House Republican Tax Bill Would Hurt Charitable Giving Even though Republicans promise to preserve the deduction for charitable donations, nonprofits say other proposed changes in the bill could discourage as much as $13 billion in annual giving. Accessibility links Charitable Contribution Deductions. This article generally explains the rules covering income tax deductions for charitable contributions by individuals. You can find a more comprehensive discussion of these rules in Publication 526, Charitable Contributions, and Publication 561, Determining the Value of Donated Property. For information about the substantiation and disclosure requirements for charitable contributions, see Publication 1771. "The tax benefit of a federal or state charitable contribution is not regarded as a return benefit that negates the charitable intent," the IRS memo said, citing federal tax court rulings in 1985, 1989, and 1991. Deductions for charitable gifts do not face the same limit as deductions for state and local taxes, a fact California and New Jersey want to exploit. Query: average charitable deduction

Ex Output:
The average itemized tax return includes $4,790 in charitable deductions

Ex Input:
Picking or tearing at the corners of the nails can also cause an ingrown toenail. Some people are born with nails that are curved and grow into the skin. Others have toenails that are too large for their toes. Stubbing your toe or other injuries can also lead to an ingrown toenail. There are several different things you can do to fix an ingrown toenail. The severity of your condition will dictate which one is best for you. If you catch the ingrown toenail early enough, you can redirect its growth away from the skin. I've had an ingrown hair in bikini area for 2 weeks it was bigger and sore nowi t's smaller but how long should it take to heal? Dr. Wayne Ingram Dr. Ingram 1 doctor agreed: If your ingrown nail does not heal or keeps coming back, your doctor may remove part of the nail: 1 Numbing medicine is first injected into the toe. 2 The doctor uses scissors to cut along the edge of the nail where the skin is growing over. 3 It takes 2 to 4 months for the nail to regrow. Re: Toe nail surgery - how long does recovery take? by Pivvay " Thu Feb 14, 2008 9:58 pm Nikman wrote:I have been taken off a stripe of my right foot's big toe nail this Monday. No infection, but I did not expect it to take this long to heal. I'm soaking in epsom salt twice a day, then triple antibiotic ointment and covering. Really miss wearing shoes. Wash the infected area with antibacterial soap twice a day using a clean cloth every time. Do not scrub. Use a fresh towel to pat dry the infected skin as well. Step 5. Stop shaving for at least three months if you experience chronic or frequent infections from ingrown hairs. According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, you need to allow the hair to gain sufficient length and strength naturally to stop the hairs from curling into the skin and causing infection. I think your toe is probably fine by now.. I had the toenail removal surgery in October. The day after I had to take the bandage they put on my toe off and I had to soak it in warm water and then soak it three times a day the next couple of days... but since its been a week you have probably already done that. Healing Ingrown Toenail. I know that an injury towards the cuticle of the nail area takes about 9 months to grow all the way out on your big toe. As far as an ingrown nail, it has to be treated or partially removed before the healing starts. You will feel much better within a day or two, but still takes longer to heal correctly. Warm soaks in saltwater will help ease the pain and heal it faster. Tea Tree Oil is helpful too. It will act as a soothing antiseptic and keeps fungus under control. Antibiotic that you take by mouth or rub onto your skin to treat an ingrown hair infection There isn't any real treatment for ingrown hair other than to grow out your beard. Longer hairs aren't as sharp at the ends, so they won't be as likely to curl around and break through the skin. Query: how long does it take for an ingrown to heal

Ex Output:
It takes 9 months for an ingrown to heal.