Question: Under the 1830 Act any householder who paid rates could apply, with a one-off payment of two guineas (roughly equal in value to 168 today), to sell beer or cider in his home (usually the front parlour) and even to brew his own on his premises. The permission did not extend to the sale of spirits and fortified wines, and any beer house discovered selling those items was closed down and the owner heavily fined. Beer houses were not permitted to open on Sundays. The beer was usually served in jugs or dispensed directly from tapped wooden barrels on a table in the corner of the room. Often profits were so high the owners were able to buy the house next door to live in, turning every room in their former home into bars and lounges for customers.
Try to answer this question if possible: What did the Beer Act allow a householder to sell from his home?
Answer: beer or cider
Question: Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not. This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation.
Try to answer this question if possible: North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?
Answer: to create an obligation under international law
Question: The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called "psychological construction." According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process and none of which is necessary or sufficient for the emotion to be instantiated. The set of components is not fixed, either by human evolutionary history or by social norms and roles. Instead, the emotional episode is assembled at the moment of its occurrence to suit its specific circumstances. One implication is that all cases of, for example, fear are not identical but instead bear a family resemblance to one another.
Try to answer this question if possible: What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is the same from one case to another?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are in scientific disrepute, the concept of catastrophic change (extinction event and punctuated equilibrium) has gained acceptance in recent decades.
Try to answer this question if possible: What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?
Answer:
scientific journals