Information: - Gironde (in Occitan "Gironda") is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwest France. It is named for the Gironde estuary, a major waterway. The Bordeaux wine region is in the Gironde. - Philippa of Hainault (24 June 1314 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III. Edward, Duke of Guyenne, her future husband, promised in 1326 to marry her within the following two years. She was married to Edward, first by proxy, when Edward dispatched the Bishop of Coventry "to marry her in his name" in Valenciennes (second city in importance of the county of Hainaut) in October 1327. The marriage was celebrated formally in York Minster on 24 January 1328, some months after Edward's accession to the throne of England. In August 1328, he also fixed his wife's dower. - The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet. Three of its members became Kings of England in the late 15th century. The House of York was descended in the male line from Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, the fourth surviving son of Edward III, but also represented Edward's senior line, being cognatic descendants of Lionel, Duke of Clarence, Edward III's second surviving son. It is based on these descents that they claimed the English crown. Compared with the House of Lancaster, it had a senior claim to the throne of England according to cognatic primogeniture but junior claim according to the agnatic primogeniture. The reign of this dynasty ended with the death of Richard III of England in 1485. It became extinct in the male line with the death of Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick in 1499. - The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of English (later British) monarchs. The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany. - Constance of Castile ( 1354 -- 24 March 1394 ) was claimant of the Castilian throne after the death of her father Peter the Cruel , her mother being Maria de Padilla , whom Peter had secretly married but was then forced to repudiate , only to keep her as a mistress . She married , at Roquefort , near Bordeaux , Guienne , on 21 September 1371 , John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster , third son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault , as his second wife . Her younger sister , Infanta Isabella , married Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York , the fourth son of King Edward III and Queen Philippa . On 9 February 1372 Constance made a ceremonial entry into London as Queen of Castile , accompanied by Edward , the Black Prince , and an escort of English and Castilian retainers and London dignitaries . Crowds lined the streets to see her as she processed to the Savoy Palace in the Strand where she was ceremonially received by her husband , who had proclaimed himself King of Castile and Leon on 29 January . This was the way for Gaunt to obtain a kingdom of his own ( he had also pursued Scotland ) , as his nephew Richard II and the descendants of his brother Lionel of Antwerp , 1st Duke of Clarence stood between him and the Crown of England . John of Gaunt claimed the title of King of Castile jure uxoris , and insisted that English nobles address him as '' my lord of Spain '' , but was unsuccessful in his attempts to obtain the crown . Their daughter Catherine of Lancaster was married to the king of the Trastamara line , Henry III of Castile , thus uniting these two rival claims . Constance died at Leicester Castle and was buried at the Church of the Annunciation , Newark , Leicester . - Edward III (13 November 1312 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, EdwardII. EdwardIII transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His long reign of fifty years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and governmentin particular the evolution of the English parliamentas well as the ravages of the Black Death. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Maria de Padilla (1334 Seville, July 1361) was the mistress of King Peter of Castile. - Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, "jure uxoris" 4th Earl of Ulster and 5th Baron of Connaught, KG (29 November 13387 October 1368) was the third son, but the second son to survive infancy, of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was named for his birthplace, at Antwerp in the Duchy of Brabant. Prince Lionel was born of a Flemish mother and was a grandson of William I, Count of Hainaut. He grew to be nearly seven feet in height and had an athletic build. - Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, (5 June 1341 1 August 1402) was the fourth surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Like many medieval English princes, Edmund gained his nickname from his birthplace: Kings Langley Palace in Hertfordshire. He was the founder of the House of York, but it was through the marriage of his younger son, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, to Anne de Mortimer, great-granddaughter of Edmund's elder brother Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, that the House of York made its claim to the English throne in the Wars of the Roses. The other party in the Wars of the Roses, the incumbent House of Lancaster, was formed from descendants of Edmund's elder brother John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Edward III's third son. - The Garonne (; in Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish: "Garona"; or "Garunna") is a river in southwest France and northern Spain, with a length of . It flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Bordeaux. - John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, (6 March 1340 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third of five surviving sons of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as "Gaunt". When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampoons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps because Edward III was not present at the birth. This story always drove him to fury. - Seville is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the river Guadalquivir. The inhabitants of the city are known as "sevillanos" (feminine form: "sevillanas") or "hispalenses", after the Roman name of the city, "Hispalis". Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 , and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, with an area of , contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcazar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville is also the hottest major metropolitan area in the geographical Western Europe, with summer average high temperatures of above . - Valenciennes (Dutch: "Valencijn", Latin: "Valentianae") is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. - Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: "") is a port city on the Garonne River in the Gironde department in southwestern France. What is the relationship between 'constance of castile' and 'spanish'?
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