Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique. They differ from both parents and also from each other. This occurs for a number of reasons. Q: What type of reproduction results in genetically unique offspring? A:

OPTIONS:
- mitosis
- asexual reproduction
- internal reproduction
- sexual reproduction

A: sexual reproduction

input: OPTIONS:
- work
- energy
- speed
- time Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Electrical energy consumed can be determined by multiplying power by time . Recall the equations for mechanical and thermal energy/work . An important idea is the efficiency of an electrical device: the fraction of electrical energy consumed that goes into doing useful work , expressed as a percentage. Q: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by what else? A:
A:
output: time

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cancer Proteomics Genomes and proteomes of patients suffering from specific diseases are being studied to understand the genetic basis of the disease. The most prominent disease being studied with proteomic approaches is cancer. Proteomic approaches are being used to improve screening and early detection of cancer; this is achieved by identifying proteins whose expression is affected by the disease process. An individual protein is called a biomarker, whereas a set of proteins with altered expression levels is called a protein signature. For a biomarker or protein signature to be useful as a candidate for early screening and detection of a cancer, it must be secreted in body fluids, such as sweat, blood, or urine, such that largescale screenings can be performed in a non-invasive fashion. The current problem with using biomarkers for the early detection of cancer is the high rate of false-negative results. A false negative is an incorrect test result that should have been positive. In other words, many cases of cancer go undetected, which makes biomarkers unreliable. Some examples of protein biomarkers used in cancer detection are CA-125 for ovarian cancer and PSA for prostate cancer. Protein signatures may be more reliable than biomarkers to detect cancer cells. Proteomics is also being used to develop individualized treatment plans, which involves the prediction of whether or not an individual will respond to specific drugs and the side effects that the individual may experience. Proteomics is also being used to predict the possibility of disease recurrence. The National Cancer Institute has developed programs to improve the detection and treatment of cancer. The Clinical Proteomic Technologies for Cancer and the Early Detection Research Network are efforts to identify protein signatures specific to different types of cancers. The Biomedical Proteomics Program is designed to identify protein signatures and design effective therapies for cancer patients. Q: What do we call an incorrect test result that should have been positive? A:

OPTIONS:
- external positive
- false positive
- personal negative
- false negative

Answer: false negative

Problem: OPTIONS:
- floors
- vegetation
- curtains
- insulation
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Solar energy is used to heat homes and water, and to make electricity. Scientists and engineers have many ways to get energy from the Sun ( Figure above ). One is by using solar cells. Solar cells are devices that turn sunlight directly into electricity. Lots of solar cells make up an individual solar panel. You may have seen solar panels on roof tops. The Sun's heat can also be trapped in your home by using south facing windows and good insulation. Q: The sun's heat can also be trapped in your home by using south facing windows and good what? A:
Answer: insulation

Problem:OPTIONS:
- molecular modulation
- shape modulation
- mechanical modulation
- frequency modulation

Answer the following question given this paragraph: Cell phone signals are carried through the air as microwaves. You can see how this works in the Figure below . A cell phone encodes the sounds of the caller's voice in microwaves by changing the frequency of the waves. This is called frequency modulation. The encoded microwaves are then sent from the phone through the air to a cell tower. From the cell tower, the waves travel to a switching center. From there they go to another cell tower and from the tower to the receiver of the person being called. The receiver changes the encoded microwaves back to sounds. Q: What is the name of the mechanism in which sounds are encoded in microwaves by changing their frequency? A:
****
A: frequency modulation

Problem:OPTIONS:
- centrifugal
- supramolecular
- gravitational
- intermolecular

Answer the following question given this paragraph: The boiling points of liquid also correlate to the strength of the intermolecular forces. Recall that diethyl ether has weak dispersion forces, which meant that the liquid has a high vapor pressure. The weak forces also mean that it does not require a large an input of energy to make diethyl ether boil and so it has a relatively low normal boiling point of 34.6C. Water, with its much stronger hydrogen bonding, has a low vapor pressure and a higher normal boiling point of 100C. Q: The boiling points of liquid also correlate to the strength of which forces? A:
****
A:
intermolecular