In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''Highway Funding Equity Act of
2005''.

SEC. 2. MINIMUM GUARANTEE.

Section 105 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and subsections (c) through
(f);
(2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (e);
(3) by inserting after the section heading the following:
''(a) Guarantee.--
''(1) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2005 through
2009, the Secretary shall allocate among the States amounts
sufficient to ensure that the percentage for each State of the
total apportionments for the fiscal year for the National
Highway System under section 103(b), the high priority projects
program under section 117, the Interstate maintenance program
under section 119, the surface transportation program under
section 133, metropolitan planning under section 134, the
highway bridge replacement and rehabilitation program under
section 144, the congestion mitigation and air quality
improvement program under section 149, the recreational trails
program under section 206, the Appalachian development highway
system under subtitle IV of title 40, and the minimum guarantee
under this paragraph, equals or exceeds the percentage
determined for the State under paragraph (2).
''(2) State percentages.--
''(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), the percentage for each State
referred to in paragraph (1) is the percentage that is
equal to 95 percent of the ratio that--
''(i) the estimated tax payments
attributable to highway users in the State paid
into the Highway Trust Fund (other than the
Mass Transit Account) in the most recent fiscal
year for which data are available; bears to
''(ii) the estimated tax payments
attributable to highway users in all States
paid into the Highway Trust Fund (other than
the Mass Transit Account) in the most recent
fiscal year for which data are available.
''(B) Exception.--In the case of a State having a
population density of less than 50 individuals per
square mile according to the 2000 decennial census, the
percentage referred to in paragraph (1) shall be the
greater of--
''(i) the percentage determined under
subparagraph (A); or
''(ii) the percentage specified in
subsection (e).
''(b) Treatment of Funds.--
''(1) Programmatic distribution.--The Secretary shall
apportion the amounts made available under this section that
exceed $2,800,000,000 so that the amount apportioned to each
State under this paragraph for each program referred to in
subsection (a)(1) (other than the high priority projects
program, metropolitan planning, the recreational trails
program, the Appalachian development highway system, and the
minimum guarantee under subsection (a)) is equal to the product
obtained by multiplying--
''(A) the amount to be apportioned under this
paragraph; and
''(B) the ratio that--
''(i) the amount of funds apportioned to
the State for each program referred to in
subsection (a)(1) (other than the high priority
projects program, metropolitan planning, the
recreational trails program, the Appalachian
development highway system, and the minimum
guarantee under subsection (a)) for a fiscal
year; bears to
''(ii) the total amount of funds
apportioned to the State for that program for
the fiscal year.
''(2) Remaining distribution.--
''(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
Secretary shall apportion the remainder of funds made
available under this section to the States, and
administer those funds, in accordance with section
104(b)(3).
''(B) Inapplicable requirements.--Paragraphs (1),
(2), and (3) of section 133(d) shall not apply to
amounts apportioned in accordance with this paragraph.
''(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated out of the Highway Trust Fund (other than the Mass Transit
Account) such sums as are necessary to carry out this section for each
of fiscal years 2005 through 2009.
''(d) Guarantee of 95 Percent Return.--
''(1) In general.--For each of fiscal years 2005 through
2009, before making any apportionment under this title, the
Secretary shall--
''(A) determine whether the sum of the percentages
determined under subsection (a)(2) for the fiscal year
exceeds 100 percent; and
''(B) if the sum of the percentages exceeds 100
percent, proportionately adjust the percentages
specified in the table contained in subsection (e) to
ensure that the sum of the percentages determined under
subsection (a)(1)(B) for the fiscal year equals 100
percent.
''(2) Eligibility threshold for adjustment.--The Secretary
may make an adjustment under paragraph (1) for a State for a
fiscal year only if the percentage for the State in the table
contained in subsection (e) is equal to or exceeds 95 percent
of the ratio determined for the State under subsection
(a)(1)(B)(i) for the fiscal year.
''(3) Limitation on adjustments.--Adjustments of the
percentages in the table contained in subsection (e) in
accordance with this subsection shall not result in a total of
the percentages determined under subsection (a)(2) that exceeds
100 percent.''; and
(4) in subsection (e) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)),
by striking ''subsection (a)'' and inserting ''subsections
(a)(2)(B)(ii) and (d)''.
[EX A]: Highway Funding Equity Act of 2005 - Amends Federal highway law to revise Federal highway minimum guarantee requirements.

Requires the Secretary of Transportation, for each of FY 2005 through 2009, to allocate among the States amounts sufficient to ensure that the percentage for each State of the total apportionments for the fiscal year for certain Federal-aid highway programs (including the basic minimum guarantee under this Act) equals or exceeds 95 percent of the ratio that the estimated gas tax payments attributable to highway users in the State paid into the Highway Trust Fund (HTF) bears to such payments attributable to highway users in all States (with a specified exception for any State having a population density of less than 50 individuals per square mile).

Provides for: (1) the programmatic distribution of funds above $2.8 billion for certain Federal-aid highway programs; (2) the apportionment of the remainder of funds to the States; and (3) required adjustments where the sum of State percentages exceeds 100 percent.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''United States-Israel Cybersecurity
Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016''.

SEC. 2. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL CYBERSECURITY COOPERATION.

(a) Grant Program.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary, in accordance with the
agreement entitled the ''Agreement between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the State of
Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland
Security Matters'', dated May 29, 2008 (or successor
agreement), and the requirements specified in paragraph (2),
shall establish a grant program at the Department to support--
(A) cybersecurity research and development; and
(B) demonstration and commercialization of
cybersecurity technology.
(2) Requirements.--
(A) Applicability.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, in carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, the Secretary shall require cost sharing in
accordance with this paragraph.
(B) Research and development.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), the Secretary shall require not
less than 50 percent of the cost of a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial
application program or activity described in
subparagraph (A) to be provided by a non-
Federal source.
(ii) Reduction.--The Secretary may reduce
or eliminate, on a case-by-case basis, the
percentage requirement specified in clause (i)
if the Secretary determines that such reduction
or elimination is necessary and appropriate.
(C) Merit review.--In carrying out a research,
development, demonstration, or commercial application
program or activity that is authorized under this
section, awards shall be made only after an impartial
review of the scientific and technical merit of the
proposals for such awards has been carried out by or
for the Department.
(D) Review processes.--In carrying out a review
under subparagraph (C), the Secretary may use merit
review processes developed under section 302(14) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182(14)).
(3) Eligible applicants.--An applicant shall be eligible to
receive a grant under this subsection if the project of such
applicant--
(A) addresses a requirement in the area of
cybersecurity research or cybersecurity technology, as
determined by the Secretary; and
(B) is a joint venture between--
(i)(I) a for-profit business entity,
academic institution, National Laboratory (as
defined in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)), or nonprofit entity
in the United States; and
(II) a for-profit business entity, academic
institution, or nonprofit entity in Israel; or
(ii)(I) the Federal Government; and
(II) the Government of Israel.
(4) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
this subsection, an applicant shall submit to the Secretary an
application for such grant in accordance with procedures
established by the Secretary, in consultation with the advisory
board established under paragraph (5).
(5) Advisory board.--
(A) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish
an advisory board to--
(i) monitor the method by which grants are
awarded under this subsection; and
(ii) provide to the Secretary periodic
performance reviews of actions taken to carry
out this subsection.
(B) Composition.--The advisory board established
under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of three
members, to be appointed by the Secretary, of whom--
(i) one shall be a representative of the
Federal Government;
(ii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Science Foundation; and
(iii) one shall be selected from a list of
nominees provided by the United States-Israel
Binational Industrial Research and Development
Foundation.
(6) Contributed funds.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary may accept or retain funds contributed by
any person, government entity, or organization for purposes of
carrying out this subsection. Such funds shall be available,
subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
(7) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
completion of a project for which a grant is provided under
this subsection, the grant recipient shall submit to the
Secretary a report that contains--
(A) a description of how the grant funds were used
by the recipient; and
(B) an evaluation of the level of success of each
project funded by the grant.
(8) Classification.--Grants shall be awarded under this
subsection only for projects that are considered to be
unclassified by both the United States and Israel.
(b) Termination.--The grant program and the advisory board
established under this section terminate on the date that is seven
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Prohibition on Additional Funding.--No additional funds are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act.
(d) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ''cybersecurity research'' means research,
including social science research, into ways to identify,
protect against, detect, respond to, and recover from
cybersecurity threats;
(2) the term ''cybersecurity technology'' means technology
intended to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and
recover from cybersecurity threats;
(3) the term ''cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given
such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information
Sharing Act of 2015 (enacted as title I of the Cybersecurity
Act of 2015 (division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2016 (Public Law 114-113)));
(4) the term ''Department'' means the Department of
Homeland Security; and
(5) the term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland
Security.

Passed the House of Representatives November 29, 2016.

Attest:

KAREN L. HAAS,

Clerk.
[EX A]: United States-Israel Cybersecurity Cooperation Enhancement Act of 2016 (Sec. 2) This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish a grant program to support cybersecurity research and development, and the demonstration and commercialization of cybersecurity technology, in accordance with the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security Matters, dated May 29, 2008, or a successor agreement. Grants may be awarded for social science research and technology intended to identify, protect against, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity threats. To be eligible for a grant, a project must be a joint venture between: (1) for-profit, nonprofit, or academic entities (including U.S. national laboratories) in the United States and Israel; or (2) the governments of the United States and Israel. Grants shall be awarded only for projects considered unclassified by both the United States and Israel. DHS must require cost sharing of at least 50% from nonfederal sources for grant activities, but it may reduce the nonfederal percentage if necessary on a case-by-case basis. DHS must establish an advisory board to monitor the impartial scientific and technical merit method by which grants are awarded and provide periodic reviews of the actions taken to carry out the program. The grant program terminates seven years after this bill's enactment.

[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ''James Monroe Commemorative Coin
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

The Congress hereby finds as follows:
(1) James Monroe was the only United States President
besides George Washington to have actively served in the
regular military during the Revolutionary War.
(2) James Monroe--
(A) participated in the Battles of Harlem Heights
and White Plains;
(B) crossed the Delaware River in advance of George
Washington;
(C) was seriously wounded at the Battle of Trenton
and cited for conspicuous gallantry;
(D) wintered with the Continental Army at Valley
Forge; and
(E) subsequently participated in the Battles of
Brandywine, Germantown and Monmouth.
(3) James Monroe served at the State level in the Virginia
House of Delegates and served 4 times as the Governor of
Virginia.
(4) James Monroe served at the national level as a member
of the Continental Congress, United States Senator, Minister to
France (negotiating the Louisiana Purchase), Minister to Spain,
Minister to England, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State
(he was the only person to ever hold those 2 posts
simultaneously, defending the Nation during the War of 1812),
and finally as President of the United States from 1817-1825.
(5) James Monroe's accomplishments as President included
the purchase of Florida, limiting the expansion of slavery, the
admission of Maine and Missouri as States, and the promulgation
of principles that became known as the ''Monroe Doctrine'' on
December 2, 1823, expanding the concept of hemispheric
independence beyond the United States--truly making him one of
the most important figures in our Nation's history.
(6) The bicentennial of the election of James Monroe as
President will occur in 2016, an election which ushered in what
has been known since as the ''Era of Good Feelings''.

SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.

(a) Denominations.--In commemoration of the bicentennial of the
election of James Monroe to the first of 2 terms as President of the
United States of America, the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in
this Act referred to as the ''Secretary'') shall mint and issue the
following coins:
(1) $50 gold coins.--Not more than 20,000 $50 gold coins
which shall--
(A) weigh 33.931 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 32.7 millimeters; and
(C) contain 1 troy ounce of fine gold.
(2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 275,000 $1 coins which
shall--
(A) weigh 26.73 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(C) contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent
copper.
(3) Half dollar clad coins.--Not more than 500,000 half
dollar coins, which shall--
(A) weigh 11.34 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and
(C) be minted to the specifications for half dollar
coins, contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United
States Code.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered
to be numismatic items.

SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.

(a) Design Requirements.--
(1) In general.--The design of the coins minted under this
Act shall be emblematic of President James Monroe and his
immeasurable contributions to the United States.
(2) Obverse.--The obverse of the coins minted under this
Act shall bear the side profile image of President James Monroe
based upon Rembrandt Peale's 1830 portrait which the James
Monroe Memorial Foundation donated to The Commonwealth of
Virginia in 1964.
(3) Reverse.--The reverse of the coins minted under this
Act shall bear the image of the Monroe birthplace as drawn by
the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation based on the 1830 drawing
published as an etching.
(4) Designations and inscriptions.--On each coin minted
under this Act, there shall be--
(A) a designation of the value of the coin;
(B) an inscription of the year ''2016''; and
(C) inscriptions of the words ''Liberty'', ''In God
We Trust'', ''United States of America'', and ''E
Pluribus Unum''.
(b) Selection.--The design for the coins minted under this Act
shall--
(1) be selected by the Secretary, after consultation with
the James Monroe Memorial Foundation and the Commission of Fine
Arts; and
(2) be reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.

(a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued
in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Mint Facilities.--For each of the 3 coins minted under this
Act, at least 1 facility of the United States Mint shall be used to
strike proof quality coins, while at least 1 other such facility shall
be used to strike the uncirculated quality coins.
(c) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted
under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1,
2016.

SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.

(a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
(1) the face value of the coins;
(2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to
such coins; and
(3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses,
marketing, and shipping).
(b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
(c) Prepaid Orders.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders
for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such
coins.
(2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders
under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.

SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.

(a) In General.--All sales of coins minted under this Act shall
include a surcharge as follows:
(1) A surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coin.
(2) A surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 coin.
(3) A surcharge of $5 per coin for the half dollar coin.
(b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United
States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of
coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to
the James Monroe Memorial Foundation for use for the following
purposes:
(1) Development of the reconstructed birthplace of the 5th
President, associated farm buildings, and a visitor and
education center at the James Monroe Birthplace in Westmoreland
County, Virginia.
(2) Continuing support of that facilities described in
paragraph (1), including the acquisition of land originally
owned by the Monroe Family.
(3) Supporting education programs about President James
Monroe, the Monroe Doctrine, including an online library.
(4) Collecting and preserving artifacts and historical
items related to President Monroe, the Monroe Doctrine, and his
era which was known as ''The Era of Good Feelings''.
(c) Audits.--The James Monroe Memorial Foundation shall be subject
to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of title 31, United
States Code, with regard to the amounts received by such Foundation
under subsection (b).
(d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may
be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin
during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the
issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin
programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative
coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31,
United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out
this subsection.
[EX A]:
James Monroe Commemorative Coin Act - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue $50 gold coins, $1 silver coins, and half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the bicentennial of the election of President James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.

Authorizes the issuance of such coins only during the one-year period beginning on January 1, 2016.

Requires all sales of coins minted under this Act to include specified surcharges and requires such surcharges to be promptly paid to the James Monroe Memorial Foundation.