instruction:
Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
question:
Abstract: A retrospective review of the cases of 180 patients who had 198 acute open fractures of the tibial shaft and were admitted to a multiple-trauma referral center over a three-year period revealed an incidence of accompanying compartment syndrome of 9.1 per cent (eighteen fractures in sixteen patients). Each of the eighteen compartment syndromes was documented by measurements of intracompartmental pressure that were obtained by the saline-injection technique, and all were treated by four-compartment fasciotomy. The incidence of compartment syndrome was found to be directly proportional to the degree of injury to soft tissue and bone; this complication occurred most often in association with a comminuted, grade-III open injury to a pedestrian. The physician must maintain a high index of suspicion to detect a compartment syndrome in the patient who has multiple trauma, as its clinical signs and symptoms may be masked by a closed injury of the head or the need for ventilatory support or prolonged anesthesia for other surgical procedures.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Compartment syndrome in open tibial fractures. option2: Postchemotherapy esophagitis: the endoscopic diagnosis and its impact on survival.
answer:
Compartment syndrome in open tibial fractures.

question:
Abstract: Caroli's disease was complicated by a Budd-Chiari-like syndrome as a result of enlarged lymph nodes that compressed the vena cava. Histologically the picture was compatible with "sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy." We discuss the combination of these two rare disorders.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Budd-Chiari-like syndrome in Caroli's disease. option2: 131I in milk and rain after Chernobyl [letter]
answer:
Budd-Chiari-like syndrome in Caroli's disease.

question:
Abstract: The capacity to absorb fructose in 10 healthy adults was investigated by means of hydrogen breath analysis. Fructose absorption was quantified with lactulose standards. Significant hydrogen production (greater than or equal to 20 ppm rise of breath hydrogen) was found after challenge with 10% solutions of 50, 37.5, 25, 20, and 15 g fructose in eight, seven, five, four and one subjects, respectively. One subject showed malabsorption after a 10 g dose and possibly also 5 g fructose. In contrast, no malabsorption could be detected in any of the 10 subjects after ingestion of 100 g, 75 g, or 50 g sucrose or a mixture of 50 g glucose and 50 g fructose. After ingestion of mixtures of 50 g fructose +25 g glucose and 50 g fructose +12.5 g glucose malabsorption was present in three and seven subjects, respectively. Symptoms during all challenges were mild, or absent. It is concluded that in the healthy state the absorption capacity of fructose given alone ranges from less than 5 g to more than 50 g. The absorption capacity of fructose given as sucrose is much higher. Glucose stimulates fructose uptake in a dose dependent fashion. The possible existence of more than one intestinal transport system for fructose is considered. The elucidation of the clinical relevance of the findings is important.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Absorption capacity of fructose in healthy adults. Comparison with sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides. option2: Is there an epidemic of chronic candidiasis in our midst?
answer:
Absorption capacity of fructose in healthy adults. Comparison with sucrose and its constituent monosaccharides.