Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.

What chambers sorry I mean members typically open debates?
What members typically open debates?

Which two er who had no influence in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines?
Who had no influence in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines?

Who granted royal assent to the United Kingdom or no make that Scotland Act of 1988?
Who granted royal assent to the Scotland Act of 1988?