Problem: Which title, deriving from the Latin word for 'leader', was given to the elected chief of state in the historical city- states of Venice and Genoa between the eighth and eighteenth centuries?
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A: doge

Problem: Which spirit is the basis of a Tom Collins cocktail?
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A: gin

Problem: What, on an aircraft, is the 'empennage'?
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A: tail or tail assembly

Problem: With which musical instrument is jazz musician Sydney Bechet associated?
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A:
soprano saxophone