Q: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO; , ) is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy.

FAO is also a source of knowledge and information, and helps developing countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all. Its Latin motto, "", translates as "let there be bread". , FAO has 194 member states, along with the European Union (a "member organization"), and the Faroe Islands and Tokelau, which are associate members. The idea of an international organization for food and agriculture emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century advanced primarily by the US agriculturalist and activist David Lubin. In MayJune 1905, an international conference was held in Rome, Italy, which led to the creation of the International Institute of Agriculture.

Later in 1943, the United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt called a United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture. Representatives from forty four governments gathered at The Homestead Resort in Hot Springs, Virginia from 18 May to 3 June. They committed themselves to founding a permanent organization for food and agriculture, which happened in Quebec City, Canada on 16 October 1945 with the conclusion of the Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization. The First Session of the FAO Conference was held in the Chateau frontenac at Quebec, Canada, from 16 October to 1 November 1945.

1. Quebec, Canada
2. the Chateau frontenac
3. The Food and Agriculture Organization
4. 194 members
5. yes
6. it leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
7. yes
8. the United Nations
9. the Faroe Islands and Tokelau
10. in the late 19th and early 20th century
11. let there be bread
12. no
13. Latin
14. David Lubin
15. the US
16. he is an agriculturalist and activist
17. forty four
18. Hot Springs, Virginia
19. from 18 May to 3 June.
20. yes

Numbered questions:
1. where was the first session of the FAO conference held?
2. what Chateau was it held in?
3. what does FAO stand for?
4. how many countries are members?
5. Is the European Union one of the members?
6. what is the purpose of the agency?
7. is it part of another organization?
8. which one?
9. which places are just associate members?
10. when did the idea of an international organization for food emerge?
11. what is the motto of the organization?
12. is it in English?
13. what language is it in?
14. who advanced the idea for the FAO?
15. what country is he from?
16. what does he do for a living?
17. how many governments gathered at the Homestead Resort?
18. where?
19. when?
20. did they commit to founding a permanent organization for food?

Q: It was a hot Saturday afternoon, and James was going shopping with his mother. While she made her shopping list, James looked out the window. In the sky, he saw pretty birds. He smiled - James liked birds. He saw one last Friday when he was getting muddy in the puddles, and another on Wednesday when he was playing with his toy spaceship.

Once his mother was done making her list, James got his shoes on before getting in the car. "Should I bring my jacket, Mom?" he asked.

"No," his mother answered, fixing his hair, "it is warmer today than it was yesterday, in fact, it's hot!" James and his mother got in the car, and drove off to the store. He leaned his head on the car window, looking at the animals and trees they passed. He saw flowers, a puppy, ants, and people walking, and even a chipmunk!

When they got to the store, James and his mother grabbed an empty shopping cart. James always liked helping his mother do her shopping - she sometimes let him get a treat if he was good. They went up and down the aisles, picking up the things on the list, including James' favorite food - peanut butter - and James was very well behaved. As they finished their shopping and walked to the front of the store in order to pay, James' mother said, "James, you can get a candy bar if you'd like, so I can say 'thank you' for being a super good helper today."

James was so excited. He picked one with peanuts and chocolate, and placed it with the rest of their items.

When they got home, James spent the rest of the day playing Legos in his room. It was a good day.

1. Saturday afternoon
2. looked out the window
3. pretty birds
4. yes
5. toy spaceship
6. jacket
7. flowers, a puppy, ants, and people walking, and even a chipmunk
8. shopping cart
9. yes
10. peanut butter
11. yes
12. a candy bar
13. one with peanuts and chocolate
14. played Legos
15. the rest of the day

Numbered questions:
1. when was he going to shop with his Mom?
2. what did he do while she made her grocery list?
3. and what did he see?
4. did he like what he saw?
5. what did he play with Wednesday?
6. what did he ask her if he should bring?
7. what did he see as they were driving?
8. what did they grab when they got to the store?
9. did he like to help her shop?
10. what is his favorite food?
11. did she get it for him?
12. what did she get him as a reward for being good?
13. what kind did he get?
14. what did he do when they got home?
15. and for how long?

Q: Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen. Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists.

In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky at sunset and sunrise is caused by an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering, which, when the sun is low or below the horizon, increases the red-wavelength light that reaches the eye. The color of autumn leaves is caused by pigments called anthocyanins, which are produced towards the end of summer, when the green chlorophyll is no longer produced. One to two percent of the human population has red hair; the color is produced by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.

1. end of the spectrum
2. Rayleigh scattering
3. 1-2%
4. yes
5. Blue and yellow
6. painters and artists.
7. No

Numbered questions:
1. Where does red come from?
2. What caused sunset?
3. How many percent human has red hair?
4. Is red a primary color?
5. Along with what color?
6. Who need the color chart?
7. Is sunset happened above the horizon?