Information: - A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition. - PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous International PEN centers in over 100 countries. - This is about the PEN Center in New York . For the Center in California , see PEN Center USA PEN American Center ( PEN ) , founded in 1922 and based in New York City , works to advance literature , to defend free expression , and to foster international literary fellowship . The Center has a membership of 3,300 writers , editors , and translators . PEN American Center is the largest of the 144 centers that belong to PEN International , the worldwide association of writers that defends those who are harassed , imprisoned and killed for their views . PEN American Center is one of two PEN centers located in the USA , the other is PEN Center USA in Los Angeles , it covers the USA west of the Mississippi . Full membership in PEN generally requires the publication of one or more books of a literary character , or one or more play produced in a professional venue . Editors with a career of five years or more are also eligible , as are many publishers , agents , and publicists and other members of the literary publishing community . Recently , PEN created an associate tier of membership , which is open to the general public . Over the years , PEN American Center 's membership has included many of the leading lights in the American literary establishment , including Edward Albee , Paul Auster , James Baldwin , Giannina Braschi , Willa Cather , Don De Lillo , Robert Frost , Tony Kushner , Langston Hughes , Thomas Mann , Arthur Miller , Marianne Moore , Susan Sontag , Salman Rushdie and John Steinbeck . In addition to defending persecuted writers , PEN American Center sponsors public literary programs and forums on current issues , sends prominent authors to inner - city schools to encourage reading and writing , administers literary prizes , promotes international literature that might otherwise go unread in the United States , and offers grants and loans to writers facing financial or Medical Emergencies . PEN is also a member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange , a global network of nongovernmental... Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'part of' with the subject 'pen american center'. Choices: - art - international pen - may - person - work - writing
international pen

Information: - A zine (; short for "magazine" or "fanzine") is most commonly a small-circulation self-published work of original or appropriated texts and images, usually reproduced via photocopier. Usually zines are the product of a single person, or a very small group. Zines first emerged in the United States, where the photocopier was invented, and have always been more numerous there. - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. - A phenomenon (Greek:, "phainomenon", from the verb "phainein", to show, shine, appear, to be manifest or manifest itself, plural phenomena) is any thing which manifests itself. Phenomena are often, but not always, understood as "things that appear" or "experiences" for a sentient being, or in principle may be so. - A fanzine (blend of "fan" and "magazine" or "-zine") is a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleasure of others who share their interest. The term was coined in an October 1940 science fiction fanzine by Russ Chauvenet and first popularized within science fiction fandom, from whom it was adopted by others. - Louis Russell "Russ" Chauvenet (February 12, 1920 June 24, 2003) was a champion chess player and one of the founders of science fiction fandom. - A science fiction fanzine is an amateur or semi-professional magazine published by members of science fiction fandom, from the 1930s to the present day. They were one of the earliest forms of fanzine, within one of which the term ""fanzine"" was coined, and at one time constituted the primary type of science-fictional fannish activity ("fanac"). - Last Hours ( known as Rancid News prior to 2005 ) is an anti-authoritarian publishing collective . From 2003 to 2008 it produced a fanzine , initially called Rancid News until issue 9 , changing its name to Last Hours from issue 10 till the final issue , 17 , in May 2008 . All 17 issues were edited by Edd Baldry before he stood down as editor . Since 2008 Last Hours has become a publishing collective , launching a website , and releasing two books in the autumn of 2009 , Excessive Force and Diary of a miscreant - A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine). Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three.At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location. In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles. This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores. - Science fiction fandom or SF fandom (or Sci-Fi fandom) is a community or fandom of people actively interested in science fiction in contact with one another based upon that interest. SF fandom has a life of its own, but not much in the way of formal organization (although clubs such as the Futurians [19371945] is a recognized example of organized fandom). Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'last hours'. Choices: - 12 - 1937 - activity - artillery - clubs - combination - extraterrestrial life - fandom - fanzine - february - group - june - location - magazine - may - october - online magazine - organization - people - person - phenomenon - pleasure - principle - publication - retail - science - science fiction - single - supernatural - technology - theory - three - time - work - zine
organization