In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.

[Q]: It causes the weak bluish white glow in polls of water that shield some nuclear reactors. It is created by highly energetic charged particles that displace electrons in the medium through which they travel, and the subsequent electromagnetic wave in the wake of these particles is similar to the bow wave of a fast boat. FTP, what is this light produced when charged particles move through a medium faster than the speed of light in that medium
[A]: Science

[Q]: In one painting with this name, a man in red with his hand extended behind his back heads toward the main figure, who is collapsed on the ground; that painting is by James Barry. On the left side of this painting, a red-clad runner approaches the scene waving his hat in his left hand and holding a flag in his right. The two rightmost people in this painting both look at the title figure with their hands (*) clasped. The figures in this painting are depicted wearing contemporary clothing, despite Joshua Reynolds' insistence that the artist dress them in classical clothing. A native American in a pose similar to The Thinker is looking at the title figure of this painting. For 10 points, name this painting of the final moments of a British general by Benjamin West.
[A]: Fine Arts

[Q]: This man's name is part of the title of a collection by Josiah Royce about this man and "other essay in the philosophy of life. " He wrote an early work about the "Literary Remains" of his late father, and critiqued absolute idealism in A Pluralistic Universe. Ralph Perry collected and posthumously published his Essays in Radical Empiricism, and this man's views on religion are contained in The Varieties of Religious Experience. He is more famous for a series of lectures that addressed the question of whether the squirrel goes around the tree and was subtitled, "A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking. " For ten points, identify this American philosopher, the author of Pragmatism, and a founder of that philosophical movement.
[A]:
Social Science