Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Skin protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms. It also plays a major role in maintaining a stable body temperature. Q: Which organ protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms? Choices: - kidney - stomach - liver - skin A:

Ans:skin
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Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Solenoid A solenoid is a long coil of wire (with many turns or loops, as opposed to a flat loop). Because of its shape, the field inside a solenoid can be very uniform, and also very strong. The field just outside the coils is nearly zero. Figure 22.40 shows how the field looks and how its direction is given by RHR-2. Q: What current-carrying long coil of wire acts as a magnet? Choices: - converter - antenna - igniter - solenoid A:

Ans:solenoid
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Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: 16.2 Prokaryotic Gene Regulation The regulation of gene expression in prokaryotic cells occurs at the transcriptional level. There are three ways to control the transcription of an operon: repressive control, activator control, and inducible control. Repressive control, typified by the trp operon, uses proteins bound to the operator sequence to physically prevent the binding of RNA polymerase and the activation of transcription. Therefore, if tryptophan is not needed, the repressor is bound to the operator and transcription remains off. Activator control, typified by the action of CAP, increases the binding ability of RNA polymerase to the promoter when CAP is bound. In this case, low levels of glucose result in the binding of cAMP to CAP. CAP then binds the promoter, which allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter better. In the last examplethe lac operontwo conditions must be met to initiate transcription. Glucose must not be present, and lactose must be available for the lac operon to be transcribed. If glucose is absent, CAP binds to the operator. If lactose is present, the repressor protein does not bind to its operator. Only when both conditions are met will RNA polymerase bind to the promoter to induce transcription. Q: What are the three ways to control the transcription of an operon? Choices: - hormonal, repressive, activator, - repressive, activator, spontaneous - transparent , activator , inducible - repressive, activator, inducible A:

Ans:repressive, activator, inducible
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Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: A food chain represents a single pathway by which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem. An example is shown in Figure below . Food chains are generally simpler than what really happens in nature. Most organisms consumeand are consumed bymore than one species. Q: A single, often oversimplified, path through which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem is also known as what? Choices: - the chain - fuel chain - life cycle - food chain A:

Ans:
food chain
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