Answer the following question given this paragraph: Summary A measure of the disorder of a system is its entropy (S), a state function whose value increases with an increase in the number of available microstates. Areversible process is one for which all intermediate states between extremes are equilibrium states; it can change direction at any time. In contrast, anirreversible process occurs in one direction only. The change in entropy of the system or the surroundings is the quantity of heat transferred divided by the temperature. The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases. Q: A measure of the disorder of a system is called its what? A:
OPTIONS:
- lose
- spectral
- function
- entropy

Answer: entropy

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Homeostasis is maintaining a constant internal environment. Q: What type of environment is maintained in homeostasis? A:
OPTIONS:
- fluid internal
- noisy internal
- stable external
- constant internal
Answer: constant internal

input with options: Answer the following question given this paragraph: If the word fish makes you think of cute little goldfish in a tank, check out the anglerfish pictured in Figure below . It's also called a black sea devil. Surprisingly, goldfish and angler fish aren't all that different from each other as far as fish diversity goes. Both fish are placed in the same fish class. Clearly, fish are a diverse and interesting group of vertebrates. Q: Fish are a diverse and interesting group of organisms in what sub-phylum? A:
OPTIONS:
- mammals
- invertebrates
- organelles
- vertebrates
output: vertebrates

Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The central vacuole maintains turgor pressure against the cell wall. Q: The central vacuole maintains turgor pressure against what? A:

OPTIONS:
- the cell move
- the cell multiplication
- the cell addition
- the cell wall

A: the cell wall

input: OPTIONS:
- urinary cycle
- fetal cycle
- pregnancy
- menstrual cycle Now, answer this question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The menstrual cycle is a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month. While the egg and follicle are developing in the ovary, tissues are building up inside the uterus , the reproductive organ where the baby would develop. The uterus develops a thick lining covered in tiny blood vessels. This prepares the uterus to receive an egg that could develop into a child (a fertilized egg). The occurs during the first part of the cycle. Q: What is the series of changes in the reproductive system of a mature female that happens monthly? A:
A:
output: menstrual cycle

Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Nervous Innervation Dilation and constriction of the airway are achieved through nervous control by the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. The parasympathetic system causes bronchoconstriction, whereas the sympathetic nervous system stimulates bronchodilation. Reflexes such as coughing, and the ability of the lungs to regulate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, also result from this autonomic nervous system control. Sensory nerve fibers arise from the vagus nerve, and from the second to fifth thoracic ganglia. The pulmonary plexus is a region on the lung root formed by the entrance of the nerves at the hilum. The nerves then follow the bronchi in the lungs and branch to innervate muscle fibers, glands, and blood vessels. Q: What do we call the region on the lung root formed by the entrance of the nerves at the hilum? A:
OPTIONS:
- renal plexus
- heart plexus
- brain plexus
- pulmonary plexus
Answer:
pulmonary plexus