Ranchod Mathur Wasawa vs State Of Gujarat on 15 October, 1973 Equivalent citations: 1974 AIR 1143, 1974 SCR (2) 72, AIR 1974 SUPREME COURT 1143, 1974 3 SCC 581, 1974 2 SCR 72, 1975 MADLW (CRI) 103, 1974 SCD 139, 1974 SCC(CRI) 59 Author: V.R. Krishnaiyer Bench: V.R. Krishnaiyer, Ranjit Singh Sarkaria PETITIONER: RANCHOD MATHUR WASAWA Vs. RESPONDENT: STATE OF GUJARAT DATE OF JUDGMENT15/10/1973 BENCH: KRISHNAIYER, V.R. BENCH: KRISHNAIYER, V.R. SARKARIA, RANJIT SINGH CITATION: 1974 AIR 1143 1974 SCR (2) 72 1974 SCC (3) 581 ACT: Amicus Curioe-Criminal trial and practice-Appointment of State counsel to defend accused-How should be done. HEADNOTE: Indigence should never be a ground for denying a fair trial or equal justice. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to appoint competent advocates equal to handling the complex cases. Sufficient time and complete papers should also be made available so that the advocate chosen may serve the cause of justice with all the hell) at his command so that the accused may feel confident that his counsel, chosen by the court, has had adequate time and material to defend him properly. [72G-H] In the present case the accused had made a grievance that Ranchod Mathur Wasawa vs State Of Gujarat on 15 October, 1973  1 amicus curioe came into the picture only on the day the trial commenced. Though this is unfortunate the trial court, by postponing examination of the important witnesses to the next day, helped counsel to equip himself fully and the cross-examination had not suffered. [73A] JUDGMENT: CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Petition for special leave to appeal (Crl.) No. 674 of 1973. From the judgment and order dated 28th September, 1972 of the, Gujarat High Court at Ahmedabad in Criminal Appeal No. 966 of 1971. The Order of the Court was delivered by KRISHNA IYER, J.-A petition from jail this is one-demands closer judicial care and we have with deep concern scanned the materials placed before us in the light of the grounds of grievances urged in this appeal. We find no reason to disagree with the, findings of guilt and refuse special leave. Even so, we are disturbed, having a look at the proceedings in this case, that the sessions judges do not view with sufficient seriousness the need to appoint State counsel for undefended accused in grave cases. Indigence should never be a ground for denying fair trial or equal justice. Therefore particular attention should be paid to appoint competent advocates, equal to handling the complex cases-not patronising gestures to raw entrants 'to the Bar. Sufficient time and complete, papers should also be made available, so that the advocate chosen may serve the cause of justice with all the help at his command. In the present case, the accused has made a grievance that the amicus curioe came into picture only on the day the trial com- menced. This is an unfortunate feature. Nevertheless, we are satisfied that by postponing the examination of the important witnesses to the next day the learned Judge helped counsel to equip himself fully. We are also satisfied from a perusal of the papers that the cross-examination has not suffered for want of time or facility for counsel for the, accused. We should, however, emphasize that in all these cases there should be a sensitive approach made by the court to see that the accused felt confident that his counsel chosen by the court has had adequate time and material to defend him properly. With these observations, we dismissed the petition. P.B.R. Petition dismissed. Ranchod Mathur Wasawa vs State Of Gujarat on 15 October, 1973  2