Sardar Trilok Singh And Ors. vs Satya Deo Tripathi on 11 January, 1979 Equivalent citations: AIR1979SC850, 1980CRILJ822, (1979)4SCC396, 1979(11)UJ306(SC), AIR 1979 SUPREME COURT 850, (1979) 4 SCC 396, 1979 ALL. L. J. 634, 1979 UJ (SC) 306, (1979) 6 CRI LT 117, 1979 ALLCRIR 335, 1979 ALL WC 465, 1980 CRI APP R (SC) 338, 1979 SCC(CRI) 987, (1980) SC CR R 262, (1979) 3 MAHLR 89 Author: N.L. Untwalia Bench: N.L. Untwalia, S. Murtaza Fazal Ali JUDGMENT N.L. Untwalia, J. 1. On May 1, 1976 the respondent in this appeal by special leave filed a complaint against 10 persons, including the three appellants, Under Rule/Section 395, 468, 465, 471, 412, 120-B/34 of the Penal Code in the Court of the Chief judi. cial Magistrate, Kanpur. The Magistrate held an inquiry under Section 202 of the CrPC, 1973, hereinafter called the Code. Thereafter on January 17, 1977 the Magistrate passed an order directing the issue of summons against nine accused only under Section 395 of the Penal Code. He dismissed the complaint against accused No. 10 Smt., Rama Misra, wife of Shri., B. C. Misra, accused No. 9. Before the summonses were actually issued, on the same day i. e. January 17, 1977 the appellants moved the Allahabad High Court to quash the Criminal Proceeding in question in exercise of its inherent power under Section 482 of the Code. The High Court by its order dated February 21, 1977 has refused to quash the said proceeding and dismissed the appellants' application. Hence this appeal. 2. We do not consider it necessary to state and discuss all the points involved in this case in any details. Only a few of them may, however, be mentioned for the purpose of allowing this appeal and quashing the criminal proceeding against the appellants and others as in our opinion the proceeding initiated was clearly an abuse of the process of the Court. 3. The dispute between the parties relates to the purchase of a truck from Sardar Harbans Singh, accused No. 5. The Total cost incurred in the purchase of the truck was in the neighbourhood of Rs. 60, 000/-. We do not mention the exact amount as there is some difference between the parties in regard to the same. On March 29, 1973 an agreement was entered into between the respondent and his then partner one Bhagwati Prasad, accused No. 6 on the one hand and Mrs., Sardar Finance Corporation, Kanpur on the other, which firm was represented by appellant No. 1 as its partner, in Sardar Trilok Singh And Ors. vs Satya Deo Tripathi on 11 January, 1979  1 accordance with which about half the money was advanced by the said firm which enabled the complainant and his partner to acquire the truck. According to the complainant's case the amount advanced by the said firm was by way of loan while according to the case of the appellants it was on the basis of a Hire purchase agreement entered into between the parties in support of which a formal agreement in writing was also executed. The complainant's case is that only he was signed a blank form along with other several papers bearing stamps and the form had not been duly filled up. The complainant's case further was that he had paid back two monthly instalments the total of which was Rs. 3,566/- and the third instalment was payable on July 31, 1973. But before that a!l the accused in a high-handed manner during his absence came to his house and inspite of protest by his wife forcibly under threat of arms removed the truck and thus they are said to have committed the various offences including the offence of dacoity. The case of the appellants was that according to the hire-purchase agreement a sum of Rs. 1,783/- was to be paid every month by the 15th day of the month. The first instalment payable was on the 15th May, 1973 second on the 15th June, 1973 and the third on the 15th July, 1973 and so on. The entire sum due was to be cleared in twenty three instalments On default of any one monthly instalment the Financier had the right to terminate the hire-purchase agreement even without notice and seize the truck. Since the July instalment was not paid by the 15th of that month the complainant' and his partner surrendered the truck on 24th July, 1973. Some more events happened thereafter which are not necessary to be mentioned here. In nut shell the case of the appellants was that the respondent's case against them and others that they committed any offence on the 30th July, 1973 was absolutely false. 4. It ought to be stated that here that the respondent had previously lodged a Fist Information Report with the Police on August 20, 1973 in respect of the alleged occurrence. There was prolonged investigation by the various Police Officers for a long time and ultimately a Final Report was submitted by the investigating agency. The respondent filed objections petition before the Magistrate who dealt wish the Final Report. But the Magistrate accepted the report by his order dated April 28, 1975. The Respondent filed a revision before the Sessions Judge from the order of the Magistrate accepting the Final Report. The Sessions Court dismissed the revision. The Respondent then went to the High Court under Section 482 of the Code The High Court by its order dated April 16, 1976 summarily dismissed the same. Thereafter the present complaint was filed on May 1, 1976. 5. We are clearly of the view that it was not a case where any processes ought to have been directed to be issued against any of the accused. On the well-settled principles of law if was very suitable case where the criminal proceeding ought to have been quashed by the High Court in exercise of its inherent power. The dispute raised by the respondent was purely of a civil nature even assuming the facts stated by him to be bstantially correct. Money must have been advanced to him and his partner by the financier on the basis of some terms settled between the parties. Even assuming that the agreement entered on 29th March, 1973 was not duly filled up and the signature of the complainant was obtained on a blank form, it is to be noticed that the amount of the two monthly installments admittedly paid by him was to the tune of Rs. 3, 566/- exactly @ Rs. 1,783/- per month. The complaint does not say as to when these two monthly installments were paid. In the First Information Report which he had lodged he had not, stated that the third monthly installment was payable on July 31, 1973. Rather, from the statement in the First Information Report it appears that Sardar Trilok Singh And Ors. vs Satya Deo Tripathi on 11 January, 1979  2 the installment had already become due on 28-7-1973 when the complainant went out of Kanpur according to his case. The question as to what were the terms of the settlement and whether they were duly incorporated In the printed agreement or not were all questions which could be properly and adequately decided in a civil court. Obtaining signature of a person on blank sheet of paper by itself is not an offence of forgery or the like. It becomes an offence when the paper is fabricated into a document of the kind which attracts the relevant provisions of the Penal Code making it an offence or when such a documents is used as a genuine document. Even assuming that the appellants either by themselves or in the company of some others went and seized the truck on 30-7-1973 from the house of the respondent they could and did claim to have done so in exercise of their bonafide right of seizing the truck on the respondent's failure to pay the third monthly instalment in time. It was therefore, a bona fide civil dispute which led to the seizure of the truck. On the face of the complaint petition itself the highly exaggerated rated version given by the respondent that the appellants went to his house with a mob aimed with deadly weapons and committed the offence of dacoity in taking away the truck was so very unnatural and untrustworthy that it could not sake the matter out of the realm of civil dispute. No body on the side of the respondent was hurt. Even a scratch was cot given to any body. 6. In our opinion on the facts and in the circumstances of this case the criminal prosecution deserves to be quashed. On behalf of the respondent is was argued that the appellants' filing petition in the High Court for quashing the proceeding before issuance of the summons was pre mature and the high Court could not have quashed it. In our opinion the point is so wholly with out substance that it has been stated merely to be rejected. Since the parties during the course of the hearing in this appeal showed their inclination to settle up and end all their disputes and quarrels in relation to the matter in question after we indicated our view that we are going to allow the appeal and quash the proceeding, we have not thought it necessary to elaborately give other reasons in support of our order. 7. In the result we allow the appeal, set aside the order of the High Court as also of the Magistrate and quash the criminal proceeding in question initiated by the respondent the appellants and others. Sardar Trilok Singh And Ors. vs Satya Deo Tripathi on 11 January, 1979  3