Harichand vs The Director Of School Education on 14 January, 1998 Equivalent citations: 1998 UP CRIR 394, 1998 (1) JT 124, AIR 1998 SUPREME COURT 788, 1998 AIR SCW 504, (1998) 1 JT 124 (SC), 1998 (1) SCALE 136, 1998 (1) ADSC 344, 1998 CRIAPPR(SC) 111, 1998 (2) SCC 383, (1998) 1 KER LT 74, 1998 ADSC 1 344, 1998 (1) UJ (SC) 406, (1998) 2 LABLJ 831, (1998) 93 FJR 531, (1999) 82 FACLR 593, (1998) 2 LAB LN 36, (1998) MAD LJ(CRI) 287, (2000) 1 SCT 272, (1998) 1 CURCRIR 263, (1998) 36 ALLCRIC 403, 1998 SCC (L&S) 560, (1998) 1 RECCRIR 639, (1998) 1 SCALE 136, (1998) 1 SUPREME 274 Author: S.P. Bharucha Bench: S.P. Bharucha, V.N. Khare PETITIONER: HARICHAND Vs. RESPONDENT: THE DIRECTOR OF SCHOOL EDUCATION DATE OF JUDGMENT: 14/01/1998 BENCH: S.P. BHARUCHA, V.N. KHARE ACT: HEADNOTE: JUDGMENT: J U D G M E N T S.P. BHARUCHA, J. The respondent has been served but has put in an appearance. Harichand vs The Director Of School Education on 14 January, 1998  1 The appellant was convicted of an offence under Section 408 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-. In appeal, the Sessions Court upheld the conviction but set aside the sentence and directed that the appellant be released on entering a bond for good conduct in the sum of Rs. 5,000/- and furnishing a surety for the like amount. By reason of the appellant's conviction, the respondent, in whose employ the appellant was, dismissed him from Government service. The dismissal was challenged by the appellant in a writ petition filed before High Court of Punjab and Haryana. By the order dated 25th March, 1985, which is under appeal, the writ petition was summarily dismissed. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the conviction could not have been taken into account for the purposes of removing the appellant from Government service by reason of the provisions of Section 12 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, the operative portion of which reads: "Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a person found guilty of an offence and dealt with under the provisions of Section 3 or Section 4 shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law". Learned counsel drew our attention to the order of this Court in the case of Aitha Chander Rao V/s. State of Andhra Pradesh [1981 (Supp.) SCC 17]. The said Rao had been convicted under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo two years rigorous imprisonment and pay and pay a fine of Rs. 500/-. On appeal to this Court against the judgment of the High Court affirming the conviction, this Court found no reason to interfere on the merits of the appeal. The only question that it considered was whether it was an appropriate case in which the appellant before it could be released on probation. The Sessions Judge had found that there was some amount of contributory negligence on the part of the of the said Rao. Having regard "to the peculiar circumstances of this case" it was thought to be a fit case to release the said Rao on probation. The Court added, As the appellant has been released on probation this may not affect his service career in view of Section 12 of the Probation of Offenders Act" The order in the case of the said Rao was delivered on an appeal against conviction. The conviction was sustained but, having regard to the peculiar circumstances of the case, the said Rao was released on probation and it was added that "this may not affect his service career in view of Section 12 of the Probation of Offenders Act". We do not find in the order in Rao's case any discussion of the provision of Section 12 or of the meaning of words "disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law" such therein. The order cannot, therefore, be regarded as a binding precedent upon the point. In our view, Section 12 of the Probation of Offenders Act would apply only in respect of a disqualification that goes with a conviction under the law which provides for the offence and its punishment. That is the plain meaning of the words "disqualification, Harichand vs The Director Of School Education on 14 January, 1998  2 if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law" therein. Where the law that provides for an offence and offence and its punishment also stipulates a disqualification, a person convicted of the offence but released on probation does not, by reason of Section 12, suffer the disqualification. It cannot be held that, by reason of Section 12, a conviction for an offence should not be taken into account for the purposes of dismissal of the person convicted from Government service. The appeal is dismissed. No order as to costs. Harichand vs The Director Of School Education on 14 January, 1998  3