Laxmi Narain Gauri Shankar vs Gopal Krishna Kanoria Alias Gopi ... on 11 November, 1986 Equivalent citations: AIR1987SC8, 1986(34)BLJR840, JT1986(1)SC800, 1986(2)SCALE743, (1987)1SCC51, 1987(1)UJ241(SC), AIR 1987 SUPREME COURT 8, 1987 (1) SCC 51, 1986 BLJR 840, 1987 SCFBRC 32, 1987 MPRCJ 61, (1987) 1 APLJ 9.2, 1987 BBCJ 7, 1987 (1) UJ (SC) 241, (1987) PAT LJR 7, 1987 UJ(SC) 1 241, (1986) JT 800 (SC), (1987) 1 RENCJ 662, (1987) 1 CURCC 754, (1987) 1 RENCR 209, (1987) 1 SCJ 69, (1987) 1 SUPREME 202, (1987) BLJ 257 Author: Ranganath Misra Bench: Ranganath Misra, V. Khalid JUDGMENT Ranganath Misra, J. 1. This appeal by special leave is by the tenant (defendant No. 1)-a firm and its managing partner and is directed against a decree of eviction granted by the trial court and upheld in appeal by the District Judge and the High Court. 2. Eviction from the premises was asked for on three grounds: (1) personal necessity, (2) sub-letting to respondent No. 2 and (3) material damage caused to the building by the sub-tenant. All the courts have negatived the plea of personal necessity as also sub-letting as valid grounds for eviction but the suit has been decreed on the third ground. 3. It has been found as a fact that in a compromise between the plaintiff and the defendant No. 1, the tenant was given liberty to induct a sub-tenant at its discretion. Defendant No. 2 was inducted by the tenant in terms of the authority in the compromise terms but as the High Court has clearly found there was no privity between the landlord and the sub-tenant. The courts below had relied upon the tenant's suit against the sub-tenant on the ground of damage to the premises on various scores and the plaint of that suit (Ext. 3) was utilised as containing an admission in that regard 4. We agree with the High Court that in the facts of this case, particularly when there was no privity between the landlord and the subtenant, the obligations of the tenant as a lessee of the premises both in law as also on the basis of contract to maintain the premises in good condition and to deliver the premises back to the landlord at the end of the tenancy in good state remained unaffected. The Laxmi Narain Gauri Shankar vs Gopal Krishna Kanoria Alias Gopi ... on 11 November, 1986  1 tenant became responsible for wrongful acts of his sub-tenant and in an action under Section 11(b) of the Rihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1947, the same could be used as a ground for eviction. 5. There is no merit in the stand taken by the tenant-appellant and the appeal has thus to fail and is dismissed with costs throughout. Laxmi Narain Gauri Shankar vs Gopal Krishna Kanoria Alias Gopi ... on 11 November, 1986  2