Lista de raíces indoeuropeas

Esta é unha lista das raíces protoindoeuropeas máis comúns. En xeral só se ofrece a lingua máis representativa de cada unha das ramas do indoeuropeo. Todas as palabras se amosan na súa declinación máis representativa. Pronomes
*eg- (eu) L ego, E I, OE Ic, R ja, G ego
*me- (mín) L me, E me, Ir mé, R menq
*wei- (nós) E we, D wir, G emeis
*nes- (a nós) L nos, D uns, E us
*tu- (ti) A du, Al ti, B tu, D du, E thou, G su, H tuk, Ir tú, K tuwe, L tu, R ty, S tvam
*te- (a ti) L te, E thee
*iuh- (vós) E ye, you
*wos- (vós) L vos
*kwo- (quen) A ov/inch', Al kush, B kas, E who, G tis, H kuish, Ir cía, K kuse, L quis, R kto, S ka-
*medhyo (entre): С medi-os, L medi-um, E middle, R mejdu, D Mitte, S Madhyah Numerais
1: *oino- (un) Al një, B vienas, E one, G oios, Ir aon, L ūnus, R odin, S eka, We un
1: *sem- (un) A mek, E some, G heis, K sas, Ir samhail, L semel/sin-gulus/sim-plex R sam, S sa-kr. t
2: *dwo- (dous) A yerku, Al dy, B dy, E two, G duō, H dā-, Ir dó, K wu, L duo, R dva, S dva, We dau
3: *trei- (tres) A yerek', Al tre, B trys, E three, G treis, H tri-, Ir trí, K tre, L trēs, R tri, S tri, We tri
4: *kwetwer- (catro) A č'ors, Al katër, B keturi, E four, G tessares, Ir ceahair, K śtwar, L quattuor, R četyre, S catur, We pedwar
5: *penkwe- (cinco) A hing, Al pesë, B penki, E five, F pinke, G pente, Ir cúig, K päñ, L quinque, R pjat', S pañca, We pump
6: *sweks- (seis) A vec', Al gjashtë, B šeši, E six, G heks, Ir sé, K s. äk, L sex, R šest', S s. as. , We chwech
7: *septm- (sete) A yot', Al shtatë, B septyni, E seven, G hepta, Ir seacht, H shipta-, K s. äk, L septem, R sem', S sapta, We saith
8: *oktou- (oito) A ut', tëte, B aštuoni, E eight, G oktō, Ir ocht, K okät, L octō, R vosem', S as. t. a, We wyth
9: *newn- (nove) A inn, nëntë, B devyni, E nine, G ennea, Ir naoi, K ñu, L novem, R devjat', S nava, We naw
10: *dekm- (dez) A tas, dhjetë, B dešimt, E ten, G deka, Ir deich, K śäk, L decem, R desjat', S daśa, We deg
20: *wikmti- (vinte) G eikosi, Ir fiche, L viginti, S vimśati, We ugain
100: *kmtom (cen) B šimtas, E hundred, G hekaton, Ir cead, K känt, L centum, R sto, S śata, I satem, We cant
1000: *teus-kmti (mil) E thousand, W þusundi, OE þusend, B tukstantis, K tumane, OCS tysǫšti', R tysjača
*per- (primeiro) Al i parë, B pirmas, E first, G prōtos, H para, Ir er, K parwe, L primus, R pervyĭ, S prathama Substantivos
Parentesco
*manu- (home): S manus-, I man-us, E man, R muž, B žmones, D Mann
*nomon (nome): K nom, L nōmen, E name, S nāmah, G onoma, CC anm-en, R imya, Al emën, OIr ainm, H lāman
*wiros (home): S vīra-, I vīra-, L vir, B vyras, K wir, OHG wer, C gwyr, Sk oior, OE wer, OPr wirs
*hner (home): S nar, G aner, anthropos, A ayr
*gwena (muller): R žena, I gəna, G gynē, E queen, S gnā/jani-, OPr genna, A gin
*an- (devanceiro): OG annis, L anna, Il ana, D ano->ahn, B anyta, H hannas, A han, R vnuk, C eontr
*pa-ter (pai): L pater, G pater, K pācer, C ater, S pitā, D Vater
*mā-ter (nai): A mair, Al motër, B motina, Ir máthair, L māter, G mētēr, R mat', S mātr. , K mācer, D Mutter, E mother, We mam
*bhrā-ter (irmán): E brother, L frāter, G phrātēr, K procer, R brat, D Bruder, We brawd
*swesor (irmá): OE sweostor, S svasar-, R sestra, L soror, OIr siur, A koir, K sar, G eor, We chwaer
*sunu- (fillo): S sūnu-, I hunu-, B sūnus, E son, OHG sunu, R syn, G uios
*dhugəter (filla): S duhitar-, G thygatēr, K tkācer, E daughter, R pl. docheri, A dustr, D Tochter
*daiwer (cuñado): S devar-, R dever', B dieveris, L lēvir, OHG zeihhur, G dāēr, A taigr
*swekrū (sogra): R svekrov', S śvaśrū-, B šešuras, OHG swigur, C chwegr, A skesur, L socrus, G ekurā, Al vjehërë
*snus-os (nora): S snushā-, OCS snŭkha, OE snoru, L nurus, G nuos, A nu
*gəlōu- (cuñada): OCS zlŭva, R zolovka, G galōs, L glōs
*yenəter- (muller do cuñado): L ianitrīcēs, G einatēr, B jentė, R yatrov', S yātar-
*awon- (avó/tío): L avus/avunculus, B avynas, W ewythr, A hav, OCS uy, OE ēam
*nepōt- (neto/sobriño): L nepōs, S napāt-, I napāt-, Al nip, OCS netiy, OE nefa, C nei, D Neffe, We nai
*widhewā- (viúva): S vidhavā-, I vidavā-, W widuwō, OPr widdewu, R vdova, L vidua, OIr fedb, D Witwe, We gweddw
*ghos-ti (estraño/hóspede): R gost', L hostis, OHG gast, E guest, R gos-pod'
Partes do corpo
*ker- (cabeza): L cervix/cerebrum, R cherep, B kerpetis, G kare, I sar, S karparas, A karapen
*pilo- (pelo): G pilos, L pilus/pilleus, B pleike, R plesh >< * *pula-: S pula, OIr ulach
*bhru- (cella): S bhrus, B bruvis, Ir bruad, E brow, R brov', MN abroutes, G ophrys, D Braue
*ous- (oído): G ous-os, S usi, R ushi, W auso, B ausis, C aus, L auris/aural, Al vesh, D Ohr
*okw- (ollo): R oko, L oculus, K ek, A akn, S aksi, OHG ouga, G ops, OHG ouga, E eye, D Auge, Al sy, B akis, Ir fuinneog
*nas- (nariz): S nasa, L nasus/naris, R nos/nozdrya, B nosis, E nose, I nah, D Nase
*os- (boca): S as/osthas, I aosta, C oss, L os/oral/ostium, B austo/uosta, R usta/ustye
*leb- (labio): L labium, D lippe, E lip, C llef, R lobzat'
*dent- (dente): L dentis, G odons, C dant, B dantis, S dantam, E tooth, OHG zand, R desna, We dant
*dinghu- (lingua): L dingua->lingua, OIr teng, E tongue, W tuggo >< * *daghu->* *gighu: S jihva, I hizva->huzvan, R yazyk, B l-iezuvis, A l-ezu, D Zunge, We tafod
*genu- (meixela): L genu, C genou, G genos, W kinnus, S hanus, I zanu, B zandas, F azon, K sanwem, A cnaut
*g'ebh- (mandíbula): B zebti, R zebry/jabry/zob, Ir gop, D kiefer, OE ceafl->jowl, I zafana
*smek- (queixelo): Ir smech, B smakras, S smasru, H zamakur, A mauruk, Al mjekre, L maxilla
*bhardha (barba): B barzda, OCS brada, L barba, E beard, D Bart, We barf
*moni (pescozo): S manya, L monile, E mane, Ir muine, G mannon, R monisto, We mwnwgl
*omesos (ombro): G omos, S amsa, W ams, L umerus, K antse, A us
*arm- (brazo): Oss arm, A armukn, L armus, W arms, E arm, S irmas, OPr irmo, OCS ramo, D Arm
*el- (cóbado): C elin, OHG elina, G alas/oleon, A olok, L ulna, B elkune, R lokot', S aratnis, We elin
*dous- (antebrazo): S dos, I daos, Ir doe, B pa-duse, R pazukha
*ghes-(man): S hastas, I zasta, B pa-zaste L prai-ghes-to >< H kessar, G kheir->chiros, A jerk
*onogh (unlla): G onohos, S anghri, L unguis, D nagel, R nogot', B nagutis, I nakhara, C eguin, A elungn, We ewin
*steno- (peito): G stenion, A stin, S stana, I fstana >< * *speno-: B spenys, ON speni, OIr sine, L sternum
*perk- (costela): OCS persi, B pirsys, S parsus, I parsum, Oss fars
*pog- (regazo): S paksas, B paksis, L pectus, R pakh, K passa
*onbh- (embigo): S nabhya, I naba, B naba, D nabel, G omphalos, L umbo/umbilicus, OIr imbliu
*udero- (baixo ventre): L uterus, G otheros, S udaram, I udaras, B vedaras, R bedro, L venter, D wanst
*pizda (vulva, "pixa"): R pizda, B pizda, Al pith >< * *put-: L puteo, B puti, ON futh, OHG vut
*pes- (pene, "pixo"): G peos, L penis, OHG faselt, S pasas
*orghi- (testículo): G orhis, A orjik, I uirghe, B arzus, I arazi, Al herde
*ors- (ano): G orrhos, A or, H arras, E arse, OIr err, D arsch
*k'louni- (nádega): L clunis, C clun, ON hlaun, N slaunis, S sroni, I sraoni, We clun
*kroksko (perna): Al krake, B karka, OCS kraka, R okorok, S kiskum
*ped- (pie): B peda, L pes/pedis, S padam, E foot, A vot, G pos, R pedsios->peshiy
*gwenu- (xeonllo): R zveno, L genu, C geno, H gienu, E knee, G gony, S janu, Il Genua/Genava, D Knie
*kenk- (rótula): S kankala, B kenkle, Lt cinksla, E heel
*persna (talón): S parsni, L perna/pernis, H parsina, W fairsna, D ferse, G pteron
Órganos
*krep- (corpo): S krapa, I xrafstra, Al shkrep, OHG href, L corpus -> D Körper; E corpse, Ir cri, G prapis, We corff
*nau- (cadáver): K naut, W naus, OPr nave, R nav'/onava, C newyn, OHG not
*pel- (pel): G pelos, L pellis, R pelena, D fell, E film, G pilon, B pleinen >
*tuakos (pel): S tvacas, H tuekkas, G sakos
*ost- (óso): Al asht, L oss, G osteon/ostrakon -> E oyster, R k-ost', S asthi, I asti, We asgwrn
*gwiya (tendón): S jya, I jya, B giya, G bios, OCS jitsa >< R jila, A jil, B gysla, L filum, We gewyn
*memso (carne): S mamsam, OPr mensa, W mimz, R myaso, Al mish, A mis, K misa, L membrum, G menisk
*kreu- (sangue): S kravis, B kraujas, R krov', L cruor, Ir crau, G kreas, ON kruvas, I kruva-, E raw, We crau
*esr- (sangue): S asrak, OL aser, B asins, H eshar, K ysar, G eiar, A ariun
*mozgo (cerebro): R mozg, I mazga, S majjas, K massunt, OPr muzgeno, OHG marag
*ghelgh- (glándula): A geljk, B gelezunes, R jeleza
*reusmen- (garganta): S romantha, C rhumen, L rumen/ruma/ruminare
*pleu-mon (pulmón): G pleumon, S kloman, B plausas, R plyuche
*kerd- (corazón): S kerd, H karts, L cordis, G kardia, E heart, C craidd, R serdtse, B sirdis, A sird, We craidd
*yekwr- (fígado): S yaknas, B jaknos, I yakar, L iecur, Ir iuchair, I jigar, G hepar, R ikra
*splengh- (bazo): G splen, OIr selg, OCS slezena, L lien, I sparazan, S plihan, B bluznis
*ghel- (bile): R jelch, E gall, G chole, L fellis, D Galle
*lendh- (ril): D lenden, R lyadvie, L lumbus
*gwelbh- (útero): E womb, S garbhas, G thelphos >< * *gwrebh-: G brephos, Ir brommach, R jrebya
*g'her- (intestinos): L hernia, S hirah, G horion, L haru-spex, ON garn, B zarna, A jar
*eter- (intestinos): OCS yatro, R utroba, G entera, S antram, A anderk, OIr inathar
*bhudhmen (traseiro): S budhnah, I buno, A bun, Ir bond, G nuthmen, L fundus, OHG bodam, E bottom, We bôn
*kakka (excremento): R kaka, G kakkao, L cacare, A kakor, Ir cacc, D kacke
Sentimentos e calidades
*men- (mente): L mens/mental, G menos/mnasthai/memona, S manas, I manah-, E mind, B minti, R mnit', A mit
*aiw- (forza vital): S ayuh, I ayu, K aym, L aevum, E aye/ever, G aeon/aion
*sopn- (sono): B sapnas, S svapnas, L somnus/sopio, ON svefn, K spane, G supno->hypnos, I xvafna, Ir suan, R son, A keun, Al gjumë, We hun
*an- (espírito): S anas, W andi, C anal, L animal/animus, G anemos, R von', We anysbryd
*g'eus- (gusto): OIr guss, L gustus, W kustus, D kiesen, S josati, I zaoso/zusto, Al desha
*ters- (sede): S tarsna, I tarsu, A tarsamim, G tersesthai, Al ter, L torrus/terra, E thirst, D Durst
*sueid- (suor): A khrtinkh, Al djersë, E sweat, B sviedri, S svedate, L sudor/sudare, G hydros, D Schweiss, We chwys
*dakru- (lágrima): G dakru, C deigr, L lacrima, D zahre, E tear, S asru, B asara, We deigryn
*ghouros (temor): S ghoras, W gaurs, D graus, Ir gure, R jurit'
*ghers- (horror): ON gersta, B grassa, A garsim, I grahma, OIr gortae
*trudes- (lepra): L trudo, R trud, OIr trosc, W trutsfill, G truo, B truneti
Termos celestes
*sawel- (sol): B saule, L sol, C haul, G helios, Al (h)yll, E sun, R solntse, S suras, D Sonne, We haul
*mens- (lúa/mes): G mene/men, K men/meñe, L mensis, E moon/month, R mesyats, S masas, A amsoy, I mahya, Ir mi, D Mond/Monat, Al muaj, B mėnuo, We mis
*ster- (estrela): G aster, C sterenn, D stern, E star, L Sidus, sideris/stella, A astel, S tarah/strebhih, We seren, K śre
*nebh- (ceo/nube): R nebo, L nebulo, OHG nebul, S nabhas, G nephos, H nepis, D Nebel (brétema), We nef
*leuk- (luz): G leukos, L lux, R luch, A luys, C lugus, E light, S rokas -> L luna, R luna, D Licht -> leuchten (verbo), We llug, K luk-
*telp- (espazo): S talpas, B talpa, R tolpa, K tsalp, Ir tallaim, We talm
Horas do día
*aus- (amencer): B ausra, OHG ostra, S usras, R utro, E east, G (h)eos, L aurora
*agh- (mañá): S ahem, Al agoj/agume, G aige, R yug
*deien- (día): A tiv, R den', OIr denus, B diena, S dinam, L dies, nundinae, Al gdhinj, We dydd, OE lencten
*vesper (tarde): A gišer, L vespera, G hesperos, B vakaras, Ir fescor, R vecher, W veig, We ucher E West
*nekwt- (noite): G nykt, B naktis, D nacht, S naktis, G nuktos, H nekuz, C nocht, L nox, R noch, Al natë, Ir anocht, K nekchiye, We nos
Estacións
*iero- (ano): W jer, E year, I yare, OCS yaro, G iros, L hornus, D Jahr
*wes- (primavera): R vesna, S vasantas, B vasara, ON var, C var, L ver, I vanri, A garun
*sem- (verán): S sama, C sam, E summer, I ham, A amar, D Sommer
*osen- (colleita): R osen', OPr assanis, W asans, OHG aran, G onopa
*gheim (inverno): S heman, L hiems, G xeima, C giam, R zima, B ziema, I zimo, A dzmer, Al dimen
Atmosfera
*k'evero- (vento norte): R sever, B siaurys, L caurus, A curt, W skura, E shower
*sneigh (neve): B sniegas, R sneg, OIr snigid, S snihyati, E snow, L nix, G nipha, D Schnee
*grad- (saraiva): R grad, B gruodas, L grando, A karkut
*ei-s- (xeo): I isu, Oss ix, E ice, D eis >< * *ei-n-: R iney, B ynis
*sneudh- (brétema): I snaoda, C nudd, G nuthon, L nubes
*meldh- (lóstrego): OPr mealde, B milna, R molniya
Plenitude
*solo- (completo): L sollus, K salu, G (h)olos, A olj, OIr oll, Al gjale, S sarvah, I haurva-
*semi- (medio): L semis, OHG sami, S sami, G hemi
*aiti- (parte): I aeta-, Osk aeteis, G aitios/aisa, C aes
Terreo
*dhg'em- (terra): B žeme, P zam, S ksam, G khthon, L humus/homo, E groom (bridegroom), Al dhè, R zemlja, Ir duine, H tekan, K kem.
*ghemel (chan): R zemlya, F zemelo, Thr semele, G hthon
*akmon (pedra): G akmon, B akmen, S acma, I asman, R kamen', E hammer
*g'embh- (saliente-> dente): G gomphos, S jambhas, B žambas, Al dhëmb, MN kombous, E comb, K keme, R zub, L gemma, A tsamak,
*gwere (monte): R gora, B giria, S giris, I gairi, G deiros, Al gur, A ler
*agras (campo): S ajrah, G agros/agrestis, L ager, W akrs, E acre, A art, D Acker
*lendh- (estepa): OPr lindan, E land, Ir lann, R lyada, D Land
*gues- (bosque): L vespice, OHG questa, Nw kvas, R khvorost, Az gvozd, S guspita, Al gethi
*leug- (charco): B liugas, R luja, G lugaios, Il lugas, Al legate, C Lugu-dunum
*lat- (marisma): G latas, B Latuva, C are-late, OIr laith, D letten
*mori- (braña): R more, C more, B marios, L mare, OHG meri, S maryada, E marsh, D moor
*laku- (estanque): G lakkos, L lacus/lacuna, OHG lagu, OS lokva, Ir loch, A lich (lago)
*eghero- (lago): B ezeras, OCS ezero, R ozero, Il oseriates, G aheron
*akwa- (río): L aqua, R Oka, W aha, OHG aha, D ache, E island
*wedor (auga): E water, R voda, MN bedu, G hydor, B vanduo, L unda, S udan, Al ujë, Ir uisce, H watar, A get, K war
*poimno- (escuma): L pumex/spuma, B spaine, S phena, R pena, E foam, Oss fink
Lume
*paewr- (fogueira): K puwar, H pahhur, K por, G pur/pyre/pyrite, ON furr, E fire, R pyrey
*egni- (lume): S Agni-s, H agnis, L ignis, B ugnis/agnus, OCS ogn'
*dhum- (fume): S dhumas, B dumai, R dym, OHG toum, L fumus, G fumos
*pers- (po): OCS perst', K pars-, I parsuya, B parsla, ON fors, H pappars, S prsati
Partes de árbores
*deru- (árbore): S daru, A dzar, B derva, C dervo, R derevo, E tree/true, H taru, G doru/drys, L durus, Al dru, Ir daur, K or
*guozdh- (talo): R gvozd, D quast, L hasta, ON kuistr, C gat/both
*k'ak- (rama): C cainc, A chux, B saka, S sakha, R sokha/po-sokh, Al theke, W hoha
*dheregh- (espiña): B drigne, C draigen, S draksa, G terthnos, Uk deren, R tern, S trnam, W taurnus, E thorn
*wred- (raíz): R vred, S vardhati, E wart/wort/root, D wurzel, L radix/ramus, G rhiza,
*gwet-l (resina): D kitt, S jatu, C bedw, L betulla/bitumen
*kolei- (cola): G kolla, ONG helen, B klejai, R kley
Flora
*bhago- (faia): OHG buohha, L fagus, G phygos
*perk- (carballo): B perkunas, S parkati, C perth, L quercus, ON fura
*bhereg- (bidueiro): R bereza, B berzas, Oss bharza, S bhurjas, OHG birihha, ON bjork, L fraxinus, D Birke
*klen- (pradairo): R klen, C kelyn, ON hlynr, B klevas, MN klino-trokhon
*ol- (ameneiro): L alnus, B alksnis, R olkha, MN alixa, ON alr, OHG elira
*aps- (freixo): B apse, R opsa->osina, OHG aspa->ash, I awsak
*eywo- (teixo): E yew, B ieva, R iva, C iva, A aigi
*grabh- (carpe): R grab, B grabis, MN grabion
*wygh- (olmo): Al vith/vidhe, R vyaz, B viksna
*lyp- (tileiro): R lipa, B liepa, C llwyf
*gheluna (pino): G heluno->heilos, A jelun, ON giolnar, Sw gael
*elwn- (cedro): R el', B addle/egle, L ebulus, C odocos
*koslo- (abelá): B kasulas, E hazel, D Hasel, L corulus, C coll
*ar- (noz): R orekh, Al arre, G arna
*abl- (mazá): E apple, R yabloko, OI uball, C aballo, B obelis, D Apfel
*ker- (cereixa): G kranos/kerasos, B keras/kirna, R cherenok/koren', D Kirsche
*rap- (nabo): R repa, B rope, OHG raba, L rapum, G rapus
*krem- (cebola): G kremeon, Ir crema, OE hramsan->ramsons, B kermuse/cermauksis, R черемуха/черемица
*og- (baga): K oko, B uoga, OS jaga, OCS vin-yaga, R yagoda, W akran, E acorn
*moro- (amora): G moron, A mor, L morum, C merwydden, E mulberry
*k'olmos (cana): G kalamos, K kulmants, L culmus, E haulm, OPr salme, R soloma
*koino- (herba): G koina, A khot, L sienas, R seno
Insectos
*morvi- (formiga): OCS mravie, Ir moirb, I maoiri, S vamras, L formica, G murmes, ON maurr, B merva, A mrchun
*bhei- (abella): E bee, B bitis, Ir bech, R bcela->pchela, L fucus, D Biene
*wopsa (avéspora): B vapsa, OHG wafsa, L vespa, E wasp, R vosa->osa, S gvabz, I vawzaka, C guahi, D Wespe
*mu- (mosca): B muse, L musca, R mukha, OHG mugga, Al mize, G muia, A mun, D Mücke
*blousa (pulga): B blusa, R blokha, Af vraza, A lu, S buha, G psulla, Al plesht, L pulex
*knid- (piollo): R gnida, B gnida, C nedd, D gneis, G konis, Al theni, A anic
*kwrmi- (larva): S krmi, NI kirm, B kirmis, Al krimp, OIr cruim, OCS chermnyi, R cherv'
Animais acuáticos
*ghdhu- (peixe): B zuvis, A dzuk, G ikhthos, OS zev'?
*laks- (salmón): K laks, ON lax, B lasis, R losos', D Lachs
*angwi- (anguía): L anguis/anguilla, B angis/angurgis, OHG unc, OIr ung, R už/ugor', G imberis
*konkho- (concha): G konkhos, L conguius, S sankha
*urmis (verme): W waurms, E worm, A vort, L vermis, OCS vermie, B varmas, C gwrm, G romos, D Wurm
Aves
*avi- (ave): L avis, I avayas, S vih, A hav, C hwyad, G aetos
*eor- (aguia): C er, D ara->aar, A ardziv, E erne, G ornis, R orel, B erelis, H haras
*worn- (corvo): B varna, R vorona, K wraun, C brana, E raven, L corvus, G korax
*trozdos (tordo): B strazdas, R drozd, ON trostr, E thrash, Ir truid, L turdus
*aneti- (parrulo): B ántis, L anas, OSw anad, OHG anut, S atih, R utie, D Ente
*ghans- (ganso): G honos, S hamsah, L anser, OIr geiss, E goose, R gus', B zasis, D Gans
*teter- (galo): R teterev, B teterva, S tittiras, G tetrao, Ir tethra, ON thidurr, A tatrak
*sperg- (andoriña): OHG sperk, D sperling, E sparrow, K sparan, G sparasion, L parra
*niz-do (niño): R gnezdo, E nest, A nist, L nidus, S nidas, Ir net, D Nest/nisten
Bestas
*ghwer- (besta): R zver', B zveris, L ferus-> E fierce, G ther
*maghos (animal novo): W magus, C magu-rix, OIr maug, I magava, Al makth, B mac, OHG magad->magd, OE maege->maid
*s-tauro (bisonte): I staora, W stiur, B tauras, G tauros, L taurus, C tarvos, R tur, E steer, D Stier
*rtko- (oso): G arktos->arctic, L ursus, S rksa, I xirs, A arj, C art, Al ari
*wlkwpo- (lobo): R volk, B vilkas, E wolf, C vail, L lupus, P vehrka, A gail, D Wolf, G Lykos, Al ujk, S vr. ka, Ir faol, K walkwe
*epero- (verrón): D Eber, L aper, R vepr', B vepris >< L vepres, S vapati
*bhi-bhru (castor): S babhrus, B bebras, R bobr, C beber, E beaver, L fiber, I bawra, D Biber
*udras (lontra): S udras, I udra, B udra, R vydra, G hydros, E otter, D Otter
*vever- (esquío): L viverra, C gwiwer, R veveritsa, B vaveris, NI varvarah
*eghi- (ourizo): R ež, B ezys, F eksis, G ekhinos, D Igel, A ozni
*netr- (serpe): L natrix, C nathir/neidr, OE naeddre->adder, D Natter
*kat- (cría): L catulus, Umb katel, R vy-kot
Animais domésticos
*kwon- (can): G kuon/cynic, A shun, F kunes, K ku, C cuna, L canis, E hound, S shúnas, I shun, R suka
*ekwo- (cabalo): L equus, K yakwe, C eqa/epos, G hippos, S aswa, B asva, P aspa
*gwou- (vaca/touro): S gaus, B guovs, R govyado, K keu, A kov, E cow, L bos, G bous, Ir bo, D Kuh
*su- (porco): L sus/suinus, E sow/swine, B sivens, R svin, S sukaras, Al thi, G us/vinos, D Sau
*porko- (porco): G porkos, L porcus, B parsas, R porosya, I purs, E farrow, Ir orc, D Ferkel
*ag- (cabra): S ajah, I azak, B ozys, OIr ajinam, OCS yazno, R k-oza
*owi- (ovella): L ovis, R ovtsa, B avis, S avika, E ewe, G ois, C oi
*agwhno- (año): L agnus, R agnets, OCS yagn', G amnos, Ir uan, OE eanian
*kerw- (cornudo): G keraos, L cervus->serval, C carw, B karve, OCS krava, E hart
*mus- (rato): S mus, I mus, L mus, OHG mus, G mys->muscle, R mysh, A muk, Al mi, D Maus, E mouse
Produtos animais
*owye- (ovo): L avis/ovum, G oion, C oi, R yaye->yaytso, D Ei, I aia->aika, E egg
*melit (mel): G melitos, A meghr, Al mjal, L mel/mellis/mulsus, C mel, OIr mil, H milit, E mildew
*medhu (mel): S madhu, R med, B medus, E mead, G methy, I madu
*alu-d (cervexa): B alus, E ale, OCS ol, L alumen, OG aleo/aleupon
*glag- (leite): G gala/galaktios, L lac/lactis >< * *sveid-: B svaidit, S ksvidyati, I xsvid
*selp- (manteiga): K s. älyp, S salbe, G helpos, H salpa-, Al gjalpë, S sarpis, E salve
*suro- (queixo): B suras, R syr, ON surr/syrra, Al hirre
*smeru- (graxa): OIr smera, G smuris, D schmer
*moisos (coiro): B maisas, S mesas, I maesi->mes, ON meiss, R mekh
*kern- (corno): R serna, L cornus, E horn, S crengam, I srva, G keras->keratina/rinoceronte
Vexetais comestibles
*greno- (gran): L granum, OIr gran, R zerno, B zirnis, S jirnas, OHG kerno
*peluos (fariña): OPr pelwa, L palea, S palavas, B pelavas, R polova, G palo
*bhares (cebada): F brisa, L farina, E barley, OCS brashno
*puro- (colleita): S puras, B puras, G puros, R pyrey, E furze
*yewo- (trigo): S yavas, B javai, I yavanha, R ovin, G zeia
*urughya (centeo): B rugys, R rozh, ON rugr, E rye
*gherzdh- (cebada): L hordeum, D Gerste, A drith, G kri
*avig- (avea): B aviza, S avasam, R oves, E oats, L avena, G aigilops
*bhabha (faba): L faba, OPr babo, R bob, Al bathe, OHG bona, E bean
*eregwo- (ervella): G orobos, OIr orbaind, L ervum, D erbse >< * *k'iker (pea): L cicer, A siser, Md kikerroi, G krios
Outros produtos
*lino- (liño): G linon, B linas, L linum, OIr lin, Al lini, W lein, OE lin, R len, D Leinen
*sali- (sal): L sale, K sale, B sals, E salt, G als, A al, OIr salann, R sol', D Salz
*gwel- (ouro): E gold, R zlato, G chloros, F glunea, L helvus, P zaranya, S hari, D Gold
*ayes- (metal): S ayas, L aes, OHG er, E ore
Instrumentos
*aguesi (machada): E axe, D Axt, G adzi, L ascia
*arqu- (arco): S arkas, L arcus, W arhuazna, E arrow >< G arkeuthos, R rakita, B ercis
*aik- (pica): G aikloi/iktea, OPr ayculo, R igla, L ico/icere >< G aihun, OPr aysmis, I isar
*ke(n)g- (gancho): B kenge, NI cang, Ir cheng, R kogot', E hook/hatchel
*skeb- (coitelo): B skabus, L scabere, R skoblit', ON skepja, D Schaff
*skap- (ferramenta): R skopit/kopat, B skaplis/kapas, OHG skaft, G skopelos/kopos, L capus, NI kafad, Al kep
*mat- (legón): S matyam, R motyka, L mateola, OHG modela -> C matog, E mattock
*mak- (bolsa): L makas, C megin, D magen, E mag->maw, R moshna
*tuol- (tubo): R tula, G tholon, S tunas, OHG dola
*tark- (eixo): S tarkus, OPr tarkue, R torok, K tark, G atraktos, C torc, L torqueo, OHG drahsil
*gweri- (roda de muíño): R jernov, L girna, OHG kuerna/curn, A erkan, S gravan, C breuan
*kwekwlo (roda/carro): G kyklos->cycle, K kokale, L circle/circus, S cakram->chakra, R koleso
*nau- (nave): S nau, C nau, G naus, L navis, I navaza, A nav, ON nor
Morada
*dem- (casa): S dam-as, I dam, G dom-os, L dom-us, R dom, E timber
*treb- (morada): C treb, L trabes, B troba, E thorp, D dorf, G teremnon
*rebh- (teito): G erepho, R rebro, E rib, ON rif->reef
*ghrendh- (trabe): B grindis, ON grind, L grunda, R gryada
*kantho- (esquina): G kanthos, L cantus, C cant, B kampas, R kut, D Kante
*ang- (ángulo): OHG ango, Oss aengur, S angam/ankas, L ancus/uncus, B anka, G ogkos, R ugol
*dhwer- (porta): A dur, R dver', S dvaras, Al derë, ON dyrr, E door, C doro, G thyra, B durys, L fores, D Tür, Ir doras, K twere
*gher- (valo): R jerd', OCS grad, B gardas, E garden, Al garth, F gordum, L hortus, S grahas
*pent- (estrada): L pons/pontis, G pontos, S panthas, I fandag, G patos, R pot'->put', E find, A hun
*bheregh (forte): R bereg/beregu, GM berg/burg, E barrow/borough, A barjr, S brahant, C bre, D Bereich * *
Termos sociais
*teuta (tribo): C teuto, Os touta, OE Þeoð (Theod), D "Deutsch", OPr toda, OIr tuath
*leudh- (xente): B liaudis, R liud, OHG liut, G eleutheros, OIr luss, L liber, S rodhati, I raoda-, D Leute
*weik- (pobo): OHG weihs, B viesis, R ves', I vis, Al vis, S vic, L vicus, G oikos
*reg- (gobernante): L rex, C rix, S rajah, L regere, G oregein, C recto, E right, D Recht
*ner- (poder): C nerth, Al njer, L nervus, G neuron, S nar, B noras, R nrav
*yewes (lei): S yoh, L jus, I yaozda, OIr huisse
*ala (saúdo): S alala, G alala, B aluoti, R ole, E hello, D Hallo
*peku- (riqueza/gando): L pecus/pecunia, G pekto, B pesti, S pasu, I pasu, W faihu, E feoh->fee, Al pile
*mizdho- (tarifa): S midham, I mizdam, W mizdo, R mzda, G misthos, D miete
*vesno- (prezo): S vasnam, OCS veno, L venum, G honos, A gin, H ussaniya->bazaar
*k'at- (rifa): S catrus, C catu, E hate, OCS kotora, S satayati
*koros (guerra): B karas, I kara, G koiranos, C cuire, D Heer, OE herebeorg->harbour, E herald
*veik- (vitoria): B veikus/viekas, R vek, L vincere/victum, Gl vecorix, ON veig/vega, OHG wigan, Ir fichim
*deiw-os (deus): S devas, B dievas, L deus, G theos/Zeus, F tios
*bal (poder): S, bala, G beltión, L bilis, OIr odbal, R bolee Verbos
*bheue- (ser): S bhutis, B buti, R byt', Ir buith, E be, L fui/futuros.
*es- (ser): R est', B esti, G esti, S asti, I asti, L est, E is, A e.
*gene- (parir): G genos/genesis, L genus, E kin, G kind, N zentas, R zyat', I zanaite, S jajana
*gwei- (vivir): S jivati, B gyvoti, OSC jivot, R jivoy, L vivere, E quick, G zoion, OIr bethu->whiskey
*bheud- (espertar): S budhyate/budhas, B budeti, R budit', I buidyeti, OIr buide, ON bod, G pepusmai
*pneu- (respirar): G pneu/pneuma, ON fnysa
*kwas- (tusir): S kasate, Ir casad, R kashlyat', B koseti, D husten
*smei- (rir): R smeius', S smayate, B smaidit, K smi, E smile, L co(s)mis, G meidos, OIr miad
*prai- (gustar): S priyas, R priyat', B prieks, G praos, I frya, W frijja, E friend, D Freund
*leubh- (amar): R lubit', S lubhyati, L lubens/libido, OE lufu->love, B liaupse, Al laps, D Liebe ->lieben (verb)
*eibh- (copular): OHG eiba, S yabhati, R yebat', Il oibalos, G oibu
*sneubh- (cortexar): OR snubit', L nubo/nubere, G nymphios
*g'eme- (casar): S jamatar, I zamatar, G dzamos/dzameo, L generis, A amus-nanal
*ed- (comer): B edmi, R eda, S admi/atti, A utem, L edo, G edo, E eat, D essen
*gwreugh- (morder): L grauzti, R gryzt'/grust', W kriustan, A krtz-el/ktz-el, С * *brugnos->brwyn
*poi- (beber): R poit', S payate/pitis, G pio, Al pi, L bibo, Ir ibim
*leigh- (lamber): L lingere, S ledhi, OIr ligim, G leikhein, A luz-el, R lizat', OHG leckôn, E lick, D lecken
*reug- (vomitar): R rygat', B rugsti, G ereugomai, L erugere/ructare, E reek, NI arog, A orcam
*perd- (peidear): R perdet', S pardate, B per(d)sti, F perdomai, Al pjerth, E fart, D furzen
*dhrei- (defecar): R dristat', ON drita -> E dirt, B derkti, G dardainei, L foria
*meigh- (mexar): S mehati, I maezati, B mizti, Sl mziti, R mezga, A miz-el, K mizo, G omeihein, ON miga, W maihstus, E mash
*dre(m)- (durmir): R dremat', S drayati, G drathano, OG A tartam, L dormio, E dream
*suergh- (estar enfermo): W saurga, D Sorge, S surksati, OIr serg, B sergu, OCS sraga, E sore
*mer- (morrer): R meret', B mirti, S marati, I miryeite, L mori/mortuus, A mer-nel, G emorten, E murder, C marvos
*magh- (ser capaz): I magus->magic, B magus, E maegen->might, mekhane->machine, OCS mogti, D (ver-)mögen
*weid- (ver): S veda, I vaeda, R vedat'/videt', L videre, F wit, E wit, A gitem
*g'en- (coñecer): R znat', B žinoti, S janati, I adana, E know, K knan, Ir gnath, G gnotos, L co-gnosco, Al njeh, Ir gnath, H kanes, A canot'
*ver- (falar): L verbum, B vardas, E word, R vrat', S vrata, I urvata, H ueria, G eiro/ritor/rothis
*k'leu- (oír): C clu, G kleos, Il cleves, L clarus, B slave, R slovo/slava, S cravas, I sravah -> G Hera-kles, OHG hlut->ablaut, OE hlud->loud
*nem- (contar, enumerar): OIr nem, D nehmen, G nemo->Nemesis, G nomos->economy, B namas, L numerus->E number
*med- (aconsellar): C meddu, L meditor/medicus/modus, G medousa, ON meta, E empty, A mit, S masti
*gebh- (ter): E giban->give, C gabi, B gabenti, OSC gobina, L habere, OR khabit'
*aug- (aumentar): B augti, L augur/auctis, G audzo, W aukan, OHG ouhhon, S ugras, K auksu, E waist
*dhe- (dar): R dat', A dal, B duoti, S dadati, Al dhashe, G doron
*lau- (adquirir): G laia/leia, W laun, R lov, OIr luag, L lucrum, S lotram
*mei-n- (cambiar): D gemein, S menis, R mena, B mainas, OIr moin, L munus->immunis/communis
*kwrei- (mercar): X krinati, B krienis, OIr crenaim, OR krenut', K kuryar, G priasthai, A gnel
*k'lep- (roubar): G klepto, A khlel, L clepo, W hlifan, Ir cluain, OPr auklipts, B slepti, D klauen
*leugh- (mentir): OE leogan->lie, D leugnen/lügen/Lüge, B lugoti, R lugati->lgat'
*mei- (enganar): S mayate, R mayat', B maju, G mimos >< * *dhreugh-: ON draugr, S druhyati, I druzaiti, E dream
*gang- (rirse de alguén): S ganjah, OHG canc, E kink, OG gaggainein, R gugnya
*ghleu- (bromear): E glee, B glauda, G hleun, ON gleyma/glaumr, R glum/glupyi
*(s)tai- (esconder): S stayat, I tayu-, R tait', OIr taid, H tajezzi, G tetao
*dhers- (ousar): S dharsanah, R derzkiy, OPr dyrsos, E durst, G thrasos
*kwel- (guindar): E wheel, C cellach, G keleies, B kalti, R kolot', L collum/colere->colony/cult, G polos/telos->talisman
*wedh- (dirixir): R vedu, A var-el, B vedu, E wed, Ir fedim, Al vjeth -> bride/wedding: S vadhus, I vadu
*wegh- (conducir): L veho, E wagon, S vahati, I vazaiti, R vezti, L vezti, Al vjez
*bher- (soportar): S bharati, I baraiti, R beru, Ir biru/brith, A ber-el, Al bie, G fero, L fero, E bear/birth, D burde/geburde, K pär, B baras, Ir beirem
*sta- (estar de pé): I staya, E stand, L sto, B stoti, R stavit', D stehen
*k'lei- (inclinar): C cle, L clino/cliens/clivus, G kline/klima/klitos, OE hlid->lid, E lean, A linim, B kletis/slieti, R klet'/sloy, S srayati, I srinu--> G klimax, E ladder
*sed - (sentar): R sedlo/selo, C sedlon, E saddle, OHG sezzal, L sedo-->sella, G ella, D sitzen
*legh- (mentir): R lejat', G lexos, L lectus, OHG liggan, Ir lige, D liegen
*ei- (ir): B eiti, R idti, W iddja, S eti, I aeiti, G eimi, L ire
*gwem- (vir): L venio, S gamat, I jamaiti, K kam, E come, A gal, D kommen
*leikw- (deixar): B liekas, OIr leicid, D leihen, R (o)lek, A lk-el, G leipo/loipos, L linquo/liqui
*dra- (fuxir): S drati/dramati, G dradomai/dromos, Ill Drava, R drapat', B drebeti, D trappel, A trel
*k'ers- (correr): C carros, L curro/cursus, E hurry, G epikouros/sarsai, A kark
*pleu- (fluír): L pluit/pulmo, G pleusis/ploutos, R plavat', B plauti, S plavate, OHG flowen, E flue/flood/float/fleet/flight, D fliessen, fluten, fliegen
*preu- (saltar): R prygat', S pravate, OHG frowen, G Freude, E frog
*suep- (guindar): S svapu/vapati, B supuoti, R sypat', L supare/dissipare
*leug- (romper): G lugros, Al lunge, A lucanel, L lugere/luctus, OIr lucht, D luke, B lauzti, S rujati, I uruxti
*tere- (cruzar): L terminus/trans-, G terthron/nek-tar, Al sh-tir, H tarhzi, S tarati/ava-tar, E thorough/through, D durch
*sekw- (seguir): B sekti, L sequor/socis, OIr sechithir, ON seggr, S sacate
*ap- (alcanzar): I apayeiti, S aptah, G apto, A ap, L apex/apud/aptis, H apanzi, K oppacci
*au- (axudar): S avati/avitar-, I aoman/avah-, A aviun, C Awo, Ir awell, K aulare
*pet- (abrir os brazos): B petys, G petalon, L patere, H pattar, I patana, E fathom/fother
*dhegwh- (queimar): B degti, R dyogot'/jget, Al djek, OIr daig, W dags, E day, S dahati, I dazaiti
*tau- (fundir): R tayat', Oss thayun, D tauen, A tanam, C tawdd, L tabere, G tiphos, E Thames
*steg- (cubrir): G stegos, S sthagati, B stiegti, L tegere/toga/tectum, OIr tech, D deck, E thatch, R stog
*areg- (cerrar con chave): S argala, G argella, Sc argylla, A argel, L arcere, W arka, OPr arkan, H hark
*gerebh- (rabuñar): R jerebiy, OPr girbin, G grapho/grammo, D kerben/krebs/kribbeln, A kerel, E curb
*orbho- (traballo): A orb, C orbe, L orbus, S arbha, H arpa-, G orphanos, D arbeiten/Arbeit, R rab/rabota/rebyata
*se- (sementar): R seyat', B seti, L serere, E to sow, C saithe, L semen, B semens, R semya, D säen
*are- (arar): K are, G arou, L aro, B arti, R orat', A araur, C airim
*yeug- (xunguir): S yugam, I jug, H jugan, L jugum/jungere, B jungas, E yoke, R igo, G zygon, C iou
*bhel- (florecer): L flos/folium, G phyllon, E flower/blossom, OIr blath/bile, D Blume
*kerp- (arrincar) G karpos, L carpere/carpit, R serp, B sirpis, L sarpio, OHG sarf, G arpagn, E harvest
*neik- (aventar): B niekoti, G neiklon, C nithio
*mele- (moer): R melyu, B malu/meltan, K mely, C melim, E mill/meal, Al miell, L mola/molere, A malem, G mullo
*gen- (prensar): S hanti, I jainti, B ginti, R gnat', Al gjanj, A gan, Ir gonim, ON gunnr, G theino/phonos, L defendo
*deme- (domar): S damyati, G damnanai, OIr damnaim, H damaazzi, I dam, L domare, E tame, D zähmen
*pas- (protexer): S pacyati, K pask, R pasti/pitatj, L pastum/pastor, G apastos, H pahhsi, OHG fuotar, E feed
*sne- (xirar): B snate, S snayati, Ir sniid, E snood/needle, R snovat'/osnova, L nere/netus, G neo/nema
*teks- (tecer): L textile, B tukstet, G tikos, R tkat', OHG duhen
*syu- (coser): S syutas, L suere, E to sew, B siuti, R shit'
*rezg- (trenzar): B rezgis, R rozga, L restis, S rajju, OE rysce->rush
*eu- (vestir): S aotra, R obuv', B auti/aviu, A aganum, L ex-uo/ind-uo
*neigw- (enxaugar): OIr nigid, L noegeum, ON nikr, D nix, G nidzo, S nenekti
*loua- (lavar): G louein, C lautro, L lavere, A loganam, H lauzi, D lauge, E lye/lather
*dheigh- (moldear): G teichos, C tais, R testo, E dough, L fingere
*pekw- (cociñar): Al pjek, R pech, S pacati, K pak, C poeth, G pepsis
*kuep- (cocer): S kupyati, B kupuoti, L cupere, R kipet', Al kapitem, G kapnos, ON hvap, OIr ad-cobra
*ked- (fumegar): G kedros, S kadrum, B kadegis, R kadit'
*ongw- (unxir): L unguo, OHG ancho, S anakti, A aucanem, C amenen
*wegwh- (xurar): S vaghat, I vaganti, L vovere/votum, A gog -> S ohate, I aoxta, G eihomai, A yuzem
*prek- (pedir): L precor->E pray, K prak, S pracnas, R prosit', B prasyti, I frasa, OHG fraga
*gwer- (orar): R zheret'->zhrets, Al gershas, B girti/giriu, S gurtih, L grates, OIr bard
*ghwen- (soar): R zvenet', A jain, Al zeh >< * *svonos: S svanas, E swan, L sonus
*k'vei- (asubiar): ON hvina, OE hvinan->whistle, R svist, B svyksti
*kan- (cantar): K kan, G kanaso, L cano, OIr canim, R kanyuk, W hana, E hen
*leig- (bailar): G ligaino, B laigyti, W laiks, OHG leich, OIr loig, S rejati, Krd lizim, R likovat'
*ves- (festexar): H uesi, L vescor, I vastra, S vastoh, C gwest, OHG wist
*serpe- (arrastrarse): Al gjarpër, G herpō, L serpō, S sr. p Adxectivos
*meg- (grande): G megas, L magnus, A mec, Il mag, C maige, Al math/madhi, S mahas, K maka, W mikils
*wesu- (bo): S vasu, C uesu, K yasi, Il ves, R veselyi B vesels, E wise, I vanhu
*kailo- (crdo): G koilu, C coilou/coel, OHG heil, E holy, R tselyi, L salvis
*kal- (guapo): S kalya, G kallos, E health
*k'ven- (sagrado): B sventas, R svyatoy, I spanyah, W hunsl
*upo-s (alto): G hypsi, L uxellus, C uxello, Ir uas, R vysokiy
*dheub- (profundo): B dubos, C dubno-, Il dubris, R duplo, W diups, ON diupr, E dive/dump/dimple, G buthos, D tief
*sen- (vello): B senas, L senex, C sen, ON sina, S sana, I hana, A hanapaz, G enos
*newo- (novo): L novus, R novyi, G neos, H newa, E new, S navas, I nava, B naujas, C naue, A nor, D neu
*yeu- (xove): R yunyi, S yunas, C iouin, B jaunas, E young, I yuvan, L juvenis/junior, D jung
*veg- (fresco): L vegeo/vigil/velox, E weccan->wake, E wecca->witch, S vajayati, I vazram, K wasir, D wach
*las- (entusiasta): S lasati, R lasyi->laska, L lascivus, B loksnus, E lust, G lilaiomai
*gal- (nu): B gale, OHG kalo, D kahl, L calvus, R golyi -> B galva, OCS glava
*nogw- (nu): OE nacod, W naqaþs, S nagna, H nekumant-, L nudus, G gymnos, B nuogas, OCS nagu-, OIR nocht, D nackt
*bhosos (descalzo): R bosoy, B basas, A bok, E bare, G psilos, D Barfuss
*aig- (enfermo): L aeger, K aikare, ON eikenn, E inkling, B ingas/angus, R yaga
*kaiko- (torto): S kekara, B keikti, G kaikias, L caecus, C cuic, W haihs
*ster- (estéril): L sterilis, G steira, A sterj, Al shtjerre, OHG stero, Blg steritsa
*deks- (dereito): С dexs, L dexter, OSC desnaya, B desine, I dasina, A djathte, OHG zeso
*layuo- (esquerdo): L laevus, G laios, R levyi, Il levo, E left, B islaivoti >< * *sevio-: OCS shuya, S savyas, C aswy, I haoya
*dheb- (gordo): R debelyi, OPr debikan, K tappo
*pasto- (sólido): S pastyam, OIr fastr, D fest, A hast
*bheng'h (groso): OHG bungo, B pinguis, K pkante, H panku, G naxos, S bahu, I bazah
*tenu- (delgado): L tenuis, C teneu, R tonkiy, S tanus, G tanus, E thin, L tevas, D dünn
*del-egh- (longo): H dalugaes, R dolgiy, B ilgas, L in-dulgeo, S dirghas, I dargam, C dala >< * *(d)longhos-: L * *longus, C loggos, D lang, Prs dirang
*mreghu- (curto): I muruzu-, Sg murzak, OHG mergi, E merry, G brahea, L brevis
*angh- (estreito): G agho, S ahema, I azanhe, R v-yazat', W aggwus, ON ongr, A anjuk, C eang, D eng
*gwere- (pesado): S guruh, I gouruh, B gursti, L gravis, K kramarts, G baros, D schwer
*legwh- (lixeiro): R legkiy, S laghus, C laigiu, G elachys, R light, L levis, D leicht
*ok'us (veloz): G okos, L ocior, OI di-oc, I asya, S asu-, R yastrit'->yastreb
*bheres- (presto): R borzoy, B bruzgus, C brys, L festino
*toros (ruidoso): G toros, S taras, C taran, Ir torann, B tariu, R taratorit', A trtrak, H tar-
*kwei- (tranquilo): ON hvila, L quies/tranquillus, R po-koy, S ciram, I syata-
*k'leu- (limpo): G kluomos/kludon, C Cluad->Clyde, L cluo->cloaca, OE hluttor, B sluoti, R sleza
*swad- (doce): E sweet, G swedona->hedone, L suavis/suadere, C suadu
*kuath- (agre): S kvathas, R kvass, B kusuls, W hatho, L caseus, Al cos
*om- (amargo): G omos, A hum, L amarus, S amlam, Sk amadzokoi, D ahm, OE ampre, B amuols
*ak'r- (agudo): G akros, L acer, B asrus, S asrih, R ostr, OI ochir -> L acus, B akstis, W ahs, R ost'
*gheld- (frío): OCS hlad, S hladate, L gelidus/glacies, E chill/cool/cold, I sald, B saltas, D kalt
*ghwer- (cálido): R zhar, B gorme, F germo, A jerm, E warm, L formus, G thermos, S haras, D warm
*gheu-d (líquido): S hutas, G hota, S juhoti, D giessen >< R jidkiy, G deisa, A gijoy
*melk- (húmido): B malkas, G melkion, E milk, OCS mleko, L mulceo
*plak- (chan): R ploskiy, G plas/pelagos, L plancus, E fluke/flat, D flach
Cores
*reudh- (vermello): E red, B raudas/rudas, C roudo, S rudhiras, R rudy/rdet', G eruthros, K ratram, L ruber, D rot
*bhel- (branco): R bely, C bael, B baltas, S bhalam, F falos, Al balle, L albus, H alpas, D Alps/Elba, C elfydd, R lebed'
*ghel- (verde): B geltas/zalias, R jelty/zeleny, D gelb (yellow), L helvus, F zelkia, E yellow, Al dhelpere
*kas-n (gris): S kasas, OHG haso, Pr sasins, R sosna, L canus
*kerbero- (picazo): G kerberos, S sarvarah/cabalas, R sobol', OIr corbaim, B kirba
*tem- (escuro): S tamas, B tamsa, I tamah, R temen', OIr temel, L tenebrae/temere, OHG demar