Харинги

Харинги (лат: ''Clupeidae'') — група мекоперки, риби со коскен скелет коскени риби кои живеат главно во морињата и се со мал или среден раст. Телата им се покриени со тркалезни крлушки кои лесно паѓаат. Стомачната страна на телото е со сребрена боја и по нејзината должина се протегаат низа крлушки кои имаат остар гребен. На таа страна од телото се допираат левиот и десниот жабрен поклопец. Тие имаат само една грбна перка која стои спроти стомачната, а опашната перка е длабоко засечена. Тие живеат во јата кои можат да имаат големи размери на отворено море и се хранат со црви, мекотели и икра.
1 Видови од посебно економско значење
* Харингата (''Clupea harengus'') живее во северните мориња и достигнува должина од околу 30 цм.
* Сардела или сардина (''Clupea pilchardus'') која е помала (долга до 20 см) од харингата и живее во Средоземното и Јадранското Море. Грбната страна на телото е маслинесто-зелена, а стомачната страна е сребрено-бела, додека синкаста линија се протега по страните. На стомачната страна на телото, крлушките имаат слаб гребен само зад карличната перка. Зад жабрената обвивка има голем број нејасни црни точки. Сарделите живеат во големи јата (можеби се најбројни риби) и во Средоземното Море се мрестат во текот на целата година.
* Срделица или папалина (Clupea sprattus) има крлушки со силни гребени и се без црнкаста дамка зад оперкулумот. Грбната страна на телото е зеленикаво-сина, а страничните и стомчните страни се сребренкасти. Достигнува должина до 14 цм.
* Тарпуни (Megalops) се големи риби кои достигнуваат должина до 2 м и тежина од 100 кг; типичен претставник е атлантскиот тарпон.
* Sardinella aurita
*''Dorosoma cepedianum''*''Engraulis encrasicholus''
2 Класификација
Таксономијата е базирана врз работата на Ван дер Лана во 2017 година. и Нелсон, Гранд и Вилсон во 2016 година.
  потсемејство ''Dussumieriinae'' со родовите:''Dayella''''Dussumieria''''Etrumeus''''Gilchristella''''Jenkinsia''''Luisiella''''Sauvagella''''Spratelloides''''Spratellomorpha''
потсемејство ''Clupeinae'' со родовите:''Amblygaster''''Clupea''''Clupeonella''''Escualosa''''Harengula''''Herklotsichthys''''Lile''''Opisthonema''
потсемејство ''Alosinae'' со родовите: ''Alosa''''Brevoortia''''Caspialosa''''Ethmalosa''''Ethmidium''''Gudusia''''Hilsa''''Tenualosa''
потсемејство ''Pellonulinae'' со родовите:''Knightia''''Clupeichthys''''Clupeoides''''Congothrissa''''Corica''''Cynothrissa''''Ehirava''''Hyperlophus''''Laeviscutella''''Limnothrissa''''Microthrissa''''Odaxothrissa''''Pellonula''''Poecilothrissa''''Potamalosa''''Potamothrissa''''Stalothrissa''
потсемејство ''Dorosomatinae'' со родовите:''Anodontostoma''''Clupanodon''''Dorosoma''''Gonialosa''''Konosirus''''Nematalosa''''Erichalcis''''Ilisha''''Nannothrissa''''Neoopisthopterus''''Pellona''''Platanichthys''''Ramnogaster''''Rhinosardinia''''Sardina''''Sardinella''''Sardinops''''Sierrathrissa''''Sprattus''''Stolothrissa''''Strangomera''''Thrattidion''
2.1 Видови
*''Alosa aestivalis'' (Mitchill, 1814)
*''Alosa agone'' (Scopoli, 1786)
*''Alosa alabamae'' Jordan and Evermann in Evermann, 1896
*''Alosa alosa'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
*''Alosa braschnikowi'' (Borodin, 1904)
*''Alosa caspia'' (Eichwald, 1838)
*''Alosa chrysochloris'' (Rafinesque, 1820)
*''Alosa curensis'' (Suvorov, 1907)
*''Alosa immaculata'' Bennett, 1835
*''Alosa kessleri'' (Grimm, 1887)
*''Alosa killarnensis'' Regan, 1916
*''Alosa macedonica'' (Vinciguerra, 1921)
*''Alosa maeotica'' (Grimm, 1901)
*''Alosa mediocris'' (Mitchill, 1814)
*''Alosa pontica'' (Eichwald, 1838)
*''Alosa pseudoharengus'' (Wilson, 1811)
*''Alosa sapidissima'' (Wilson, 1811)
*''Alosa saposchnikowii'' (Grimm, 1887)
*''Alosa sphaerocephala'' (Berg, 1913)
*''Alosa suworowi'' (Berg, 1913)
*''Alosa tanaica'' (Grimm, 1901)
*''Alosa vistonica'' Economidis and Sinis, 1986
*''Alosa volgensis'' (Berg, 1913)
*''Amblygaster clupeoides'' Bleeker, 1849
*''Amblygaster leiogaster'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Amblygaster sirm'' (Walbaum, 1792)
*''Anodontostoma chacunda'' (Hamilton, 1822)
*''Anodontostoma selangkat'' (Bleeker, 1852)
*''Anodontostoma thailandiae'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Brevoortia aurea'' (Spix and Agassiz, 1829)
*''Brevoortia gunteri'' Hildebrand, 1948
*''Brevoortia patronus'' Goode, 1878
*''Brevoortia pectinata'' (Jenyns, 1842)
*''Brevoortia smithi'' Hildebrand, 1941
*''Brevoortia tyrannus'' (Latrobe, 1802)
*''Clupanodon thrissa'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
*''Clupea bentincki'' Norman, 1936
*''Clupea harengus'' Linnaeus, 1758
*''Clupea pallasii'' Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847
*''Clupeichthys aesarnensis'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Clupeichthys bleekeri'' (Hardenberg, 1936)
*''Clupeichthys goniognathus'' Bleeker, 1855
*''Clupeichthys perakensis'' (Herre, 1936)
*''Clupeoides borneensis'' Bleeker, 1851
*''Clupeoides hypselosoma'' Bleeker, 1866
*''Clupeoides papuensis'' (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886)
*''Clupeoides venulosus'' Weber and de Beaufort, 1912
*''Clupeonella abrau'' (Maliatsky, 1930)
*''Clupeonella cultriventris'' (Nordmann, 1840)
*''Clupeonella engrauliformis'' (Borodin, 1904)
*''Clupeonella grimmi'' Kessler, 1877
*''Congothrissa gossei'' Poll, 1964
*''Corica laciniata'' Fowler, 1935
*''Corica soborna'' Hamilton, 1822
*''Cynothrissa ansorgii'' (Boulenger, 1910)
*''Cynothrissa mento'' Regan, 1917
*''Dayella malabarica'' (Day, 1873)
*''Dorosoma anale'' Meek, 1904
*''Dorosoma cepedianum'' (Lesueur, 1818)
*''Dorosoma chavesi'' Meek, 1907
*''Dorosoma petenense'' (Günther, 1867)
*''Dorosoma smithi'' Hubbs and Miller, 1941
*''Dussumieria acuta'' Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847
*''Dussumieria elopsoides'' Bleeker, 1849
*''Ehirava fluviatilis'' Deraniyagala, 1929
*''Escualosa elongata'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Escualosa thoracata'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Ethmalosa fimbriata'' (Bowdich, 1825)
*''Ethmidium maculatum'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Etrumeus micropus'' (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)
*''Etrumeus teres'' (DeKay, 1842)
*''Etrumeus whiteheadi'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Gilchristella aestuaria'' (Gilchrist, 1913)
*''Gonialosa manmina'' (Hamilton, 1822)
*''Gonialosa modesta'' (Day, 1870)
*''Gonialosa whiteheadi'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Gudusia chapra'' (Hamilton, 1822)
*''Gudusia variegata'' (Day, 1870)
*''Harengula clupeola'' (Cuvier, 1829)
*''Harengula humeralis'' (Cuvier, 1829)
*''Harengula jaguana'' Poey, 1865
*''Harengula thrissina'' (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
*''Herklotsichthys blackburni'' (Whitley, 1948)
*''Herklotsichthys castelnaui'' (Ogilby, 1897)
*''Herklotsichthys collettei'' Wongratana, 1987
*''Herklotsichthys dispilonotus'' (Bleeker, 1852)
*''Herklotsichthys gotoi'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri'' (Weber and de Beaufort, 1912)
*''Herklotsichthys lippa'' (Whitley, 1931)
*''Herklotsichthys lossei'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Herklotsichthys ovalis'' (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)
*''Herklotsichthys punctatus'' (Rüppell, 1837)
*''Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus'' (Rüppell, 1837)
*''Herklotsichthys spilurus'' (Guichenot, 1863)
*''Hilsa kelee'' (Cuvier, 1829)
*''Hyperlophus translucidus'' McCulloch, 1917
*''Hyperlophus vittatus'' (Castelnau, 1875)
*''Jenkinsia lamprotaenia'' (Gosse, 1851)
*''Jenkinsia majua'' Whitehead, 1963
*''Jenkinsia parvula'' Cervigón and Velazquez, 1978
*''Jenkinsia stolifera'' (Jordan and Gilbert, 1884)
*''Konosirus punctatus'' (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)
*''Laeviscutella dekimpei'' Poll, Whitehead and Hopson, 1965
*''Lile gracilis'' Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990
*''Lile nigrofasciata'' Castro-Aguirre, Ruiz-Campos and Balart, 2002
*''Lile piquitinga'' (Schreiner and Miranda Ribeiro, 1903)
*''Lile stolifera'' (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882)
*''Limnothrissa miodon'' (Boulenger, 1906)
*''Limnothrissa stappersii'' (Poll, 1948)
*''Microthrissa minuta'' Poll, 1974
*''Microthrissa royauxi'' Boulenger, 1902
*''Microthrissa whiteheadi'' Gourène and Teugels, 1988
*''Nannothrissa parva'' (Regan, 1917)
*''Nannothrissa stewarti'' Poll and Roberts, 1976
*''Nematalosa arabica'' Regan, 1917
*''Nematalosa come'' (Richardson, 1846)
*''Nematalosa erebi'' (Günther, 1868)
*''Nematalosa flyensis'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Nematalosa galatheae'' Nelson and Rothman, 1973
*''Nematalosa japonica'' Regan, 1917
*''Nematalosa nasus'' (Bloch, 1795)
*''Nematalosa papuensis'' (Munro, 1964)
*''Nematalosa persara'' Nelson and McCarthy, 1995
*''Nematalosa resticularia'' Nelson and McCarthy, 1995
*''Nematalosa vlaminghi'' (Munro, 1956)
*''Odaxothrissa losera'' Boulenger, 1899
*''Odaxothrissa vittata'' Regan, 1917
*''Opisthonema berlangai'' Berry and Barrett, 1963
*''Opisthonema bulleri'' (Regan, 1904)
*''Opisthonema libertate'' (Günther, 1867)
*''Opisthonema medirastre'' Berry and Barrett, 1963
*''Opisthonema oglinum'' (Lesueur, 1818)
*''Pellonula leonensis'' Boulenger, 1916
*''Pellonula vorax'' Günther, 1868
*''Platanichthys platana'' (Regan, 1917)
*''Poecilothrissa centralis'' Poll, 1974
*''Poecilothrissa congica'' Regan, 1917
*''Poecilothrissa moeruensis'' Poll, 1948
*''Potamalosa antiqua'' Ogilby, 1897
*''Potamalosa richmondia'' (Macleay, 1879)
*''Potamothrissa acutirostris'' (Boulenger, 1899)
*''Potamothrissa obtusirostris'' (Boulenger, 1909)
*''Potamothrissa whiteheadi'' Poll, 1974
*''Ramnogaster arcuata'' (Jenyns, 1842)
*''Ramnogaster melanostoma'' (Eigenmann, 1907)
*''Rhinosardinia amazonica'' (Steindachner, 1879)
*''Rhinosardinia bahiensis'' (Steindachner, 1879)
*''Sardina pilchardus'' (Walbaum, 1792)
*''Sardinella albella'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Sardinella atricauda'' (Günther, 1868)
*''Sardinella aurita'' Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847
*''Sardinella brachysoma'' Bleeker, 1852
*''Sardinella dayi'' Regan, 1917
*''Sardinella fijiense'' (Fowler and Bean, 1923)
*''Sardinella fimbriata'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Sardinella gibbosa'' (Bleeker, 1849)
*''Sardinella hualiensis'' (Chu and Tsai, 1958)
*''Sardinella janeiro'' (Eigenmann, 1894)
*''Sardinella jonesi'' Lazarus, 1983
*''Sardinella jussieu'' (Lacepède, 1803)
*''Sardinella lemuru'' Bleeker, 1853
*''Sardinella longiceps'' Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847
*''Sardinella maderensis'' (Lowe, 1838)
*''Sardinella marquesensis'' Berry and Whitehead, 1968
*''Sardinella melanura'' (Cuvier, 1829)
*''Sardinella neglecta'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Sardinella richardsoni'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Sardinella rouxi'' (Poll, 1953)
*''Sardinella sindensis'' (Day, 1878)
*''Sardinella tawilis'' (Herre, 1927)
*''Sardinella zunasi'' (Bleeker, 1854)
*''Sardinops melanostictus'' (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)
*''Sardinops neopilchardus'' (Steindachner, 1879)
*''Sardinops ocellatus'' (Pappe, 1853)
*''Sardinops sagax'' (Jenyns, 1842)
*''Sauvagella madagascariensis'' (Sauvage, 1883)
*''Sauvagella robusta'' Stiassny, 2002
*''Sierrathrissa leonensis'' Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969
*''Spratelloides delicatulus'' (Bennett, 1832)
*''Spratelloides gracilis'' (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)
*''Spratelloides lewisi'' Wongratana, 1983
*''Spratelloides robustus'' Ogilby, 1897
*''Spratellomorpha bianalis'' (Bertin, 1940)
*''Sprattus antipodum'' (Hector, 1872)
*''Sprattus fuegensis'' (Jenyns, 1842)
*''Sprattus muelleri'' (Klunzinger, 1879)
*''Sprattus novaehollandiae'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Sprattus sprattus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
*''Stolothrissa tanganicae'' Regan, 1917
*''Tenualosa ilisha'' (Hamilton, 1822)
*''Tenualosa macrura'' (Bleeker, 1852)
*''Tenualosa reevesii'' (Richardson, 1846)
*''Tenualosa thibaudeaui'' (Durand, 1940)
*''Tenualosa toli'' (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847)
*''Thrattidion noctivagus'' Roberts, 1972