(** *** Filter *)
Variable X : Type.
Implicit Types (x y: X) (A B C: list X) (p q: X -> bool).
Fixpoint filter p A : list X :=
match A with
| nil => nil
| x::A' => if p x then x :: filter p A' else filter p A'
end.

Lemma filter_pq_eq p q A :
(forall x, x el A -> p x = q x) -> filter p A = filter q A.