Proof with auto with typeclass_instances.
intros Y.
specialize (Zeven_ex (radix_val beta)); rewrite Even_beta.
intros (b, Hb); rewrite Zplus_0_r in Hb.
exists (Fmult beta (Float beta b (-1)) u)%R.
split.
rewrite F2R_mult; unfold m; rewrite <- Y, Rplus_0_l.
rewrite Rmult_comm.
unfold Rdiv; apply f_equal.
unfold F2R; simpl; unfold Z.pow_pos; simpl.
rewrite Zmult_1_r, Hb, Z2R_mult.
simpl; field.
apply Rgt_not_eq, Rmult_lt_reg_l with (1 := Rlt_0_2).
rewrite Rmult_0_r, <- (Z2R_mult 2), <-Hb.
apply radix_pos.
apply trans_eq with (-1+Fexp u)%Z.
unfold Fmult.
destruct u; reflexivity.
rewrite Zplus_comm, Cu; unfold Zminus; now apply f_equal2.
Qed.

Lemma fexp_m_eq_0:  (0 = F2R d)%R ->
(fexp (ln_beta beta (F2R u)-1) < fexp (ln_beta beta (F2R u))+1)%Z.