Section ClosestP.
Variable b : Fbound.
Variable radix : Z.
Variable precision : nat.
Let FtoRradix := FtoR radix.
Local Coercion FtoRradix : float >-> R.
Hypothesis radixMoreThanOne : (1 < radix)%Z.
Let radixMoreThanZERO := Zlt_1_O _ (Zlt_le_weak _ _ radixMoreThanOne).
Hint Resolve radixMoreThanZERO: zarith.
Hypothesis precisionGreaterThanOne : 1 < precision.
Hypothesis pGivesBound : Zpos (vNum b) = Zpower_nat radix precision.
intros p q pq H' H'0 H'1 H'2.
cut (ex (fun m : Z => pq = Float m (Fexp (Fplus radix p q)) :>R)).
2: unfold FtoRradix in |- *;
apply
RoundedModeRep
with (b := b) (precision := precision) (P := Closest b radix);
auto.
2: apply ClosestRoundedModeP with (precision := precision); auto.
2: rewrite (Fplus_correct radix); auto with arith.
intros H'3; elim H'3; intros m E; clear H'3.
exists
(Fabs (Fminus radix q (Fminus radix (Float m (Fexp (Fplus radix p q))) p))).
cut (forall A B : Prop, A -> (A -> B) -> A /\ B);
[ intros tmp; apply tmp; clear tmp | auto ].
unfold FtoRradix in |- *; rewrite Fabs_correct; auto with arith.
cut (forall p q : R, p = q -> Rabs p = Rabs q);
[ intros tmp; apply tmp; clear tmp | intros p' q' H; rewrite H; auto ].
unfold FtoRradix in |- *; repeat rewrite Fminus_correct; auto with arith.
unfold FtoRradix in E; rewrite E; auto.
ring.
intros H'4.
cut (Rabs (pq - (p + q)) <= Rabs (q - (p + q)))%R.
2: elim H'2; auto.
replace (q - (p + q))%R with (- FtoRradix p)%R.
2: ring.
rewrite Rabs_Ropp.
unfold FtoRradix in |- *; rewrite <- Fabs_correct; auto with arith.
rewrite <- Rabs_Ropp; rewrite Ropp_minus_distr.
unfold FtoRradix in H'4; rewrite <- H'4.
simpl in |- *.
rewrite Zmin_le1; auto.
generalize H'1 H'; case p; case q; unfold Fabs, Fminus, Fopp, Fplus in |- *;
simpl in |- *; clear H'1 H'.
intros Fnum1 Fexp1 Fnum2 Fexp2 H'5 H'6.
repeat rewrite Zmin_n_n; auto.
repeat rewrite (Zmin_le2 _ _ H'5); auto with zarith.
replace (Z.abs_nat (Fexp2 - Fexp2)) with 0.
rewrite Zpower_nat_O.
cut (forall z : Z, (z * 1%nat)%Z = z);
[ intros tmp; repeat rewrite tmp; clear tmp | auto with zarith ].
unfold FtoRradix, FtoR in |- *; simpl in |- *.
intros H'.
repeat split; simpl in |- *.
rewrite (fun x => Z.abs_eq (Z.abs x)); auto with zarith.
apply Z.le_lt_trans with (Z.abs Fnum2); auto.
apply le_IZR.
apply (Rle_monotony_contra_exp radix) with (z := Fexp2); auto.
case H'6; auto.
case H'6; auto.
intros; simpl in |- *; ring.
replace (Fexp2 - Fexp2)%Z with 0%Z; simpl in |- *; auto with zarith.
Qed.

Theorem errorBoundedPlusAbs :
forall p q pq : float,
Fbounded b p ->
Fbounded b q ->
Closest b radix (p + q) pq ->
exists error : float,
error = Rabs (p + q - pq) :>R /\
Fbounded b error /\ Fexp error = Z.min (Fexp p) (Fexp q).