Require Export BasicDefinitions.
(** ** Formalisation of finite types using canonical structures and type classes *)
(** * Definition of finite Types *)
Class finTypeC  (type:eqType) : Type :=
FinTypeC {
enum: list type;
enum_ok: forall x: type, count enum x = 1
}.
Structure finType : Type :=
FinType
{
type:> eqType;
class: finTypeC type
}.
Arguments FinType type {class}.
Existing Instance class | 0.
(* This is a hack to work-around a problem with a class of hacks *)
Hint Extern 5 (finTypeC (EqType ?x)) => unfold x : typeclass_instances.
Canonical Structure finType_CS (X : Type) {p : eq_dec X} {class : finTypeC (EqType X)} : finType := FinType (EqType X).
(** Print the base type of [finType] in the Canonical Structure. *)
Arguments finType_CS (X) {_ _}.
Definition elem (F: finType) := @enum (type F) (class F).
Hint Unfold elem.
Hint Unfold class.
Hint Resolve elem_spec.
Hint Resolve enum_ok.
Hint Resolve allSub.
Instance finType_forall_dec (X: finType) (p: X -> Prop): (forall x, dec (p x)) -> dec (forall x, p x).
Instance finType_exists_dec (X:finType) (p: X -> Prop) : (forall x, dec (p x)) -> dec (exists x, p x).
Definition finType_cc (X: finType) (p: X -> Prop) (D: forall x, dec (p x)) : (exists x, p x) -> {x | p x}.
(* Index is an injective function *)
Fixpoint  getPosition {E: eqType} (A: list E) x := match A with
| nil => 0
| cons x' A' => if Dec (x=x') then 0 else 1 + getPosition A' x end.
Definition pos_def (X : eqType) (x : X) A n :=  match pos x A with None => n | Some n => n end.
Definition index {F: finType} (x:F) := getPosition (elem F) x.

Lemma index_nth {F : finType} (x:F) y: nth (index x) (elem F) y = x.