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(* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1   *)
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(* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the      *)
(* GNU General Public License for more details.                       *)
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(* 02110-1301 USA                                                     *)
Require Export MiscRsa.
(******************************************************************************)
Inductive divides : nat -> nat -> Prop :=
dividesDef : forall a b q : nat, b = q * a -> divides a b.
intros a; apply dividesDef with (q := 1); auto with arith.
Qed.
intros x y; case x; case y; auto.
left; apply dividesDef with (q := 0); auto.
intros n; right; red in |- *; intros H'; inversion_clear H'.
rewrite (mult_comm q 0) in H; discriminate.
intros n; left; apply dividesDef with (q := 0); auto.
intros x' y'; case (divides_dec' (S x') (S y')); auto.
intros H'; left; apply div_divides; auto.
intros H'; right; red in |- *; intros H'0; case H'; auto.
inversion H'0.
exists q; auto.
apply is_div_def; auto with arith.
rewrite H; auto with arith.
Qed.
intros a b; case b.
intros H'; case H'; auto.
intros n H' H'0; inversion_clear H'0.
rewrite H; generalize H; case q; simpl in |- *; auto with arith; intros;
discriminate.
Qed.
intros a b H'1 H'2; red in |- *; intros H'3; absurd (a <= b); auto with arith.
apply divides_le; auto.
apply sym_not_eq; auto with arith.
Qed.
(********************************************************************)
Inductive prime : nat -> Prop :=
primeDef :
forall a : nat,
a <> 1 -> (forall b : nat, divides b a -> b <> 1 -> a = b) -> prime a.
Hint Resolve div_ref all_divides_O SO_divides_all not_prime_O not_prime_1.
(**********************************************************************)
Inductive is_gcd (a b c : nat) : Prop :=
is_gcd_intro :
divides c a ->
divides c b ->
(forall d : nat, divides d a -> divides d b -> divides d c) ->
is_gcd a b c.
intros a b c H; inversion_clear H; intros.
apply is_gcd_intro; auto.
Qed.
intros a.
apply is_gcd_intro; auto.
Qed.
intros a.
apply is_gcd_intro; auto.
Qed.
intros p n H' H'0.
apply is_gcd_intro; auto.
intros d H'1 H'2.
inversion_clear H'.
elim (eq_nat_dec d 1); intros H'4; auto.
rewrite H'4; auto.
elim (eq_nat_dec p d); intros H'5; auto.
case H'0; try rewrite H'5; auto.
case H'5; apply H0; auto.
Qed.
Inductive gcd_spec : nat -> nat -> nat -> Prop :=
| gcd_spec_ex0 : forall a : nat, gcd_spec a 0 a
| gcd_spec_ex1 : forall b : nat, gcd_spec 0 b b
| gcd_spec_ex2 :
forall a b c : nat, a < b -> gcd_spec a (b - a) c -> gcd_spec a b c
| gcd_spec_ex3 :
forall a b c : nat, b <= a -> gcd_spec (a - b) b c -> gcd_spec a b c.
Hint Resolve gcd_spec_ex0 gcd_spec_ex1.
intros a b c H'; elim H'; auto.
intros a0 b0 c0 H'0 H'1 H'2 H'3.
apply H'2; auto.
rewrite H'3; auto.
intros a0 b0 c0 H'0 H'1 H'2 H'3.
replace a0 with (a0 - b0); auto.
rewrite H'3; auto with arith.
Qed.

Theorem gcd_inv_Or : forall a b : nat, gcd_spec a 0 b -> a = b.