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(*         *   The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team       *)
(*  v      *   INRIA, CNRS and contributors - Copyright 1999-2018       *)
(* <O___,, *       (see CREDITS file for the list of authors)           *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *    This file is distributed under the terms of the         *)
(*         *     GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1          *)
(*         *     (see LICENSE file for the text of the license)         *)
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Local Open Scope R_scope.
(** * Distance *)
Definition dist_euc (x0 y0 x1 y1:R) : R :=
sqrt (Rsqr (x0 - x1) + Rsqr (y0 - y1)).
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(** *                       Translation                           *)
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Definition xt (x tx:R) : R := x + tx.
Definition yt (y ty:R) : R := y + ty.
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(** *                         Rotation                            *)
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Definition xr (x y theta:R) : R := x * cos theta + y * sin theta.
Definition yr (x y theta:R) : R := - x * sin theta + y * cos theta.
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(** *                       Similarity                            *)
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Lemma isometric_trans_rot :
forall x1 y1 x2 y2 tx ty theta:R,
Rsqr (x1 - x2) + Rsqr (y1 - y2) =
Rsqr (xt (xr x1 y1 theta) tx - xt (xr x2 y2 theta) tx) +
Rsqr (yt (yr x1 y1 theta) ty - yt (yr x2 y2 theta) ty).