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(* 02110-1301 USA                                                     *)
(* Contribution to the Coq Library   V6.3 (July 1999)                    *)
(* ---                        matrix.v                                  --- *)
(*                                                                          *)
(* Author: Pierre Casteran.                                                 *)
(*    LABRI, URA CNRS 1304,                                                 *)
(*    Departement d'Informatique, Universite Bordeaux I,                    *)
(*    33405 Talence CEDEX,                                                  *)
(*    e-mail:  casteran@labri.u-bordeaux.fr                                 *)
(*          2-2 matrices with natural coefficients                          *)
(* Ported to ZArith by P.Letouzey (nov 2001)                                *)
Record Mat2 : Set := mat2 {M11 : Z; M12 : Z; M21 : Z; M22 : Z}.
Definition Id2 := mat2 1 0 0 1.
Definition Mat_mult (M M' : Mat2) :=
mat2 (M11 M * M11 M' + M12 M * M21 M') (M11 M * M12 M' + M12 M * M22 M')
(M21 M * M11 M' + M22 M * M21 M') (M21 M * M12 M' + M22 M * M22 M').
Axiom
Mat_assoc :
forall M M' M'' : Mat2,
Mat_mult M (Mat_mult M' M'') = Mat_mult (Mat_mult M M') M''.
refine (mkmonoid Mat2 Id2 Mat_mult _ _ _).
(* Realizer (mkmonoid Mat2 Id2 Mat_mult). Program_all. *)
exact Mat_assoc.
simple induction a.
intros M13 M14 M23 M24.
unfold Id2, Mat_mult in |- *; simpl in |- *.
repeat elim Zplus_0_r_reverse.
case M13; case M14; case M23; case M24; auto.
simple induction a.
intros.
unfold Id2, Mat_mult in |- *; simpl in |- *.
repeat elim Zmult_0_r_reverse.
repeat rewrite Zmult_1_r.
simpl in |- *; repeat elim Zplus_0_r_reverse.
auto with arith.
Defined.
(* Fibonacci numbers *)
(* definition *)
Fixpoint Fib (n : nat) : nat :=
match n return nat with
| O => (* O *)  1
(* (S p ) *)
| S p =>
match p return nat with
| O => (* O *)  1
(* S q *)
| S q => Fib q + Fib p
end
end.
(* A "Decaled" Fibonnacci function *)
Definition shift_Fib (n : nat) :=
match n return nat with
| O => 0
| S p => Fib p
end.
Definition fib_mat := mat2 1 1 1 0.

Lemma fib_n :
forall n : nat,
power Mat2 matrix fib_mat (S n) =
mat2 (Z_of_nat (shift_Fib (S (S n)))) (Z_of_nat (shift_Fib (S n)))
(Z_of_nat (shift_Fib (S n))) (Z_of_nat (shift_Fib n)).