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(*         *   The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team       *)
(*  v      *   INRIA, CNRS and contributors - Copyright 1999-2018       *)
(* <O___,, *       (see CREDITS file for the list of authors)           *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *    This file is distributed under the terms of the         *)
(*         *     GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1          *)
(*         *     (see LICENSE file for the text of the license)         *)
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Local Open Scope R_scope.
(** * General definitions and propositions *)
Definition included (D1 D2:R -> Prop) : Prop := forall x:R, D1 x -> D2 x.
Definition disc (x:R) (delta:posreal) (y:R) : Prop := Rabs (y - x) < delta.
Definition neighbourhood (V:R -> Prop) (x:R) : Prop :=
exists delta : posreal, included (disc x delta) V.
Definition open_set (D:R -> Prop) : Prop :=
forall x:R, D x -> neighbourhood D x.
Definition complementary (D:R -> Prop) (c:R) : Prop := ~ D c.
Definition closed_set (D:R -> Prop) : Prop := open_set (complementary D).
Definition intersection_domain (D1 D2:R -> Prop) (c:R) : Prop := D1 c /\ D2 c.
Definition union_domain (D1 D2:R -> Prop) (c:R) : Prop := D1 c \/ D2 c.
Definition interior (D:R -> Prop) (x:R) : Prop := neighbourhood D x.
Definition point_adherent (D:R -> Prop) (x:R) : Prop :=
forall V:R -> Prop,
neighbourhood V x ->  exists y : R, intersection_domain V D y.
Definition adherence (D:R -> Prop) (x:R) : Prop := point_adherent D x.
Definition eq_Dom (D1 D2:R -> Prop) : Prop :=
included D1 D2 /\ included D2 D1.
Infix "=_D" := eq_Dom (at level 70, no associativity).
Definition image_rec (f:R -> R) (D:R -> Prop) (x:R) : Prop := D (f x).

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Theorem Rsepare :
forall x y:R,
x <> y ->
exists V : R -> Prop,
(exists W : R -> Prop,
neighbourhood V x /\
neighbourhood W y /\ ~ (exists y : R, intersection_domain V W y)).