Section Fclosest.
Variable b : Fbound.
Variable radix : Z.
Variable precision : nat.
Let FtoRradix := FtoR radix.
Local Coercion FtoRradix : float >-> R.
Hypothesis radixMoreThanOne : (1 < radix)%Z.
Hypothesis precisionGreaterThanOne : 1 < precision.
Hypothesis pGivesBound : Zpos (vNum b) = Zpower_nat radix precision.
Definition Closest (r : R) (p : float) :=
Fbounded b p /\
(forall f : float, Fbounded b f -> (Rabs (p - r) <= Rabs (f - r))%R).
red in |- *; intros r.
case MinEx with (r := r) (3 := pGivesBound); auto with arith.
intros min H'.
case MaxEx with (r := r) (3 := pGivesBound); auto with arith.
intros max H'0.
cut (min <= r)%R; [ intros Rl1 | apply isMin_inv1 with (1 := H') ].
cut (r <= max)%R; [ intros Rl2 | apply isMax_inv1 with (1 := H'0) ].
case (Rle_or_lt (Rabs (min - r)) (Rabs (max - r))); intros H'1.
exists min; split.
case H'; auto.
intros f H'2.
case (Rle_or_lt f r); intros H'3.
repeat rewrite Faux.Rabsolu_left1.
apply Ropp_le_contravar; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
elim H'; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rle_trans with (1 := H'1).
repeat rewrite Rabs_right.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
elim H'0; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
exists max; split.
case H'0; auto.
intros f H'2.
case (Rle_or_lt f r); intros H'3.
apply Rle_trans with (1 := Rlt_le _ _ H'1).
repeat rewrite Faux.Rabsolu_left1.
apply Ropp_le_contravar; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
elim H'; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
repeat rewrite Rabs_right; auto with real.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
elim H'0; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
Qed.
red in |- *; simpl in |- *.
intros r1 r2 p q H'; case H'.
intros H'0 H'1 H'2 H'3 H'4.
split; auto.
intros f H'5.
unfold FtoRradix in |- *; rewrite <- H'3; rewrite <- H'2; auto.
Qed.
intros r min max H' H'0 H'1; split.
case H'; auto.
intros f H'2.
case (Rle_or_lt f r); intros H'3.
repeat rewrite Faux.Rabsolu_left1.
apply Ropp_le_contravar.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
case H'; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply isMin_inv1 with (1 := H'); auto.
rewrite (Faux.Rabsolu_left1 (min - r)).
rewrite (Rabs_right (f - r)).
apply Rle_trans with (max - r)%R.
cut (forall x y : R, (- y + x)%R = (- (y - x))%R);
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite Eq0; clear Eq0 | intros; ring ].
cut (forall x y : R, (- (x - y))%R = (y - x)%R);
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite Eq0; clear Eq0
| intros; unfold Rminus in |- *; ring ].
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoR radix min).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
replace (r + (FtoR radix min + (max - r)))%R with (min + max)%R.
replace (r + r)%R with (2%nat * r)%R; auto.
simpl in |- *; ring.
simpl in |- *; fold FtoRradix; ring.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
case H'0; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply isMin_inv1 with (1 := H'); auto.
Qed.
intros r min max H' H'0 H'1; split.
case H'0; auto.
intros f H'2.
case (Rle_or_lt f r); intros H'3.
rewrite (Rabs_right (max - r)).
rewrite (Faux.Rabsolu_left1 (f - r)).
apply Rle_trans with (r - min)%R.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoRradix min).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
replace (r + (min + (max - r)))%R with (min + max)%R.
replace (r + r)%R with (2%nat * r)%R; auto.
simpl in |- *; ring.
simpl in |- *; ring.
replace (r - min)%R with (- (min - r))%R.
apply Ropp_le_contravar.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
case H'; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
simpl in |- *; ring.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply isMax_inv1 with (1 := H'0); auto.
repeat rewrite Rabs_right.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
case H'0; auto.
intros H'4 H'5; elim H'5; intros H'6 H'7; apply H'7; clear H'5; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := r).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply isMax_inv1 with (1 := H'0); auto.
Qed.
red in |- *.
intros r p H'.
case (Rle_or_lt p r); intros H'1.
left; split; auto.
case H'; auto.
split; auto.
intros f H'0 H'2.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := (- r)%R).
cut (forall x y : R, (- y + x)%R = (- (y - x))%R);
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite Eq0; clear Eq0 | intros; ring ].
apply Ropp_le_contravar.
rewrite <- (Rabs_right (r - FtoR radix p)).
rewrite <- (Rabs_right (r - FtoR radix f)).
cut (forall x y : R, Rabs (x - y) = Rabs (y - x));
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite (Eq0 r); clear Eq0
| intros x y; rewrite <- (Rabs_Ropp (x - y)); rewrite Ropp_minus_distr ];
auto.
elim H'; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoR radix f).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rle_ge; apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoR radix p).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
right; split; auto.
case H'; auto.
split; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
intros f H'0 H'2.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := (- r)%R).
cut (forall x y : R, (- y + x)%R = (- (y - x))%R);
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite Eq0; clear Eq0 | intros; ring ].
rewrite <- (Faux.Rabsolu_left1 (r - FtoR radix p)).
rewrite <- (Faux.Rabsolu_left1 (r - FtoR radix f)).
cut (forall x y : R, Rabs (x - y) = Rabs (y - x));
[ intros Eq0; repeat rewrite (Eq0 r); clear Eq0
| intros x y; rewrite <- (Rabs_Ropp (x - y)); rewrite Ropp_minus_distr ];
auto.
elim H'; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoR radix f).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rplus_le_reg_l with (r := FtoR radix p).
repeat rewrite Rplus_minus; auto.
rewrite Rplus_0_r; auto.
apply Rlt_le; auto.
Qed.

Theorem ClosestMinEq :
forall (r : R) (min max p : float),
isMin b radix r min ->
isMax b radix r max ->
(2%nat * r < min + max)%R -> Closest r p -> p = min :>R.