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(* 02110-1301 USA                                                     *)
(* Contribution to the Coq Library   V6.3 (July 1999)                    *)
(****************************************************************************)
(*                 The Calculus of Inductive Constructions                  *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                                Projet Coq                                *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                     INRIA                        ENS-CNRS                *)
(*              Rocquencourt                        Lyon                    *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                                Coq V5.10                                 *)
(*                              Nov 25th 1994                               *)
(*                                                                          *)
(****************************************************************************)
(*                               Ensf_disj.v                                *)
(****************************************************************************)
(*              Formal Language Theory                                      *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*              Judicael Courant - Jean-Christophe Filliatre                *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*              Developped in V5.8  June-July 1993                          *)
(*              Ported     to V5.10 October 1994                            *)
(****************************************************************************)
(*									*)
(*  UNION DISJOINTE 							*)
(*    L'union disjointe de A et B est definie comme l'ensemble des 	*)
(*    des couples (x,zero) pour x dans A et (x,un) pour x dans B	*)
(*    Pour cela on definit 2 fonctions injgauche : x->(x,zero) et	*)
(*    injdroite : x->(x,un) et on fait l'union de (map injgauche A)	*)
(*    et de (map injdroite B).						*)
(*									*)
Definition injgauche (e : Elt) : Elt := couple e zero.
Definition injdroite (e : Elt) : Elt := couple e un.
Definition union_disj (e f : Ensf) : Ensf :=
union (map injgauche e) (map injdroite f).
intros.
cut (exists y : Elt, dans y e /\ x = injgauche y).
2: apply dans_map; auto.
intro Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros y Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros.
unfold injgauche in H1.
replace (first x) with y; auto.
symmetry  in |- *.
replace y with (first (couple y zero)); auto.
apply (f_equal (A:=Elt) (B:=Elt)); auto.
Qed.
intros.
cut (exists y : Elt, dans y e /\ x = injdroite y).
2: apply dans_map; auto.
intro Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros y Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros.
unfold injdroite in H1.
replace (first x) with y; auto.
symmetry  in |- *.
replace y with (first (couple y un)); auto.
apply (f_equal (A:=Elt) (B:=Elt)); auto.
Qed.
intros.
cut (exists y : Elt, dans y e /\ x = injgauche y).
2: apply dans_map; auto.
intro Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros y Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros.
red in |- *.
intro.
cut (exists y' : Elt, dans y' f /\ x = injdroite y' :>Elt).
2: apply dans_map; auto.
intro Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros y' Ht; elim Ht; clear Ht.
intros.
absurd (zero = un :>Elt).
unfold zero in |- *.
unfold un in |- *.
discriminate.
unfold injdroite in H4.
unfold injgauche in H1.
replace zero with (second (couple y zero)); auto.
replace un with (second (couple y' un)); auto.
rewrite <- H4.
rewrite <- H1.
auto.
Qed.
(*									*)
(*  On montre ici que si x est dans l'union disjointe de A et B alors	*)
(*  x est soit de la forme (injgauche y) avec y dans A, soit de la 	*)
(*  forme (injdroite y) avec y dans B					*)
(*									*)

Lemma union_disj1 :
forall (x : Elt) (a b : Ensf),
dans x (union_disj a b) ->
(exists y : Elt, dans y a /\ x = injgauche y :>Elt) \/
(exists y : Elt, dans y b /\ x = injdroite y :>Elt).