Module Pos
<: UsualOrderedTypeFull
<: UsualDecidableTypeFull
<: TotalOrder.
(** * Definitions of operations, now in a separate file *)
Include BinPosDef.Pos.
(** In functor applications that follow, we only inline t and eq *)
Set Inline Level 30.
(** * Logical Predicates *)
Definition eq := @Logic.eq positive.
Definition eq_equiv := @eq_equivalence positive.
Include BackportEq.
Definition lt x y := (x ?= y) = Lt.
Definition gt x y := (x ?= y) = Gt.
Definition le x y := (x ?= y) <> Gt.
Definition ge x y := (x ?= y) <> Lt.
Infix "<=" := le : positive_scope.
Infix "<" := lt : positive_scope.
Infix ">=" := ge : positive_scope.
Infix ">" := gt : positive_scope.
Notation "x <= y <= z" := (x <= y /\ y <= z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x <= y < z" := (x <= y /\ y < z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x < y < z" := (x < y /\ y < z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x < y <= z" := (x < y /\ y <= z) : positive_scope.
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of operations over positive numbers *)
(** ** Decidability of equality on binary positive numbers *)
(** ** Successor and double *)
(** ** Successor and predecessor *)
(** ** Injectivity of successor *)
(** ** Predecessor to [N] *)
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of addition on binary positive numbers *)
(** ** Specification of [succ] in term of [add] *)
(** ** Specification of [add_carry] *)
(** ** Commutativity *)
(** ** Permutation of [add] and [succ] *)
(** ** Simplification *)
(** ** Addition is associative *)
(** ** Commutation of addition and double *)
(** ** Miscellaneous *)
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Peano induction and recursion on binary positive positive numbers *)
(** The Peano-like recursor function for [positive] (due to Daniel Schepler) *)
Fixpoint peano_rect (P:positive->Type) (a:P 1)
(f: forall p:positive, P p -> P (succ p)) (p:positive) : P p :=
let f2 := peano_rect (fun p:positive => P (p~0)) (f _ a)
(fun (p:positive) (x:P (p~0)) => f _ (f _ x))
in
match p with
| q~1 => f _ (f2 q)
| q~0 => f2 q
| 1 => a
end.
Definition peano_rec (P:positive->Set) := peano_rect P.
(** Peano induction *)
Definition peano_ind (P:positive->Prop) := peano_rect P.
(** Peano case analysis *)
(** Earlier, the Peano-like recursor was built and proved in a way due to Conor McBride, see "The view from the left" *)
Inductive PeanoView : positive -> Type :=
| PeanoOne : PeanoView 1
| PeanoSucc : forall p, PeanoView p -> PeanoView (succ p).
Fixpoint peanoView_xO p (q:PeanoView p) : PeanoView (p~0) :=
match q in PeanoView x return PeanoView (x~0) with
| PeanoOne => PeanoSucc _ PeanoOne
| PeanoSucc _ q => PeanoSucc _ (PeanoSucc _ (peanoView_xO _ q))
end.
Fixpoint peanoView_xI p (q:PeanoView p) : PeanoView (p~1) :=
match q in PeanoView x return PeanoView (x~1) with
| PeanoOne => PeanoSucc _ (PeanoSucc _ PeanoOne)
| PeanoSucc _ q => PeanoSucc _ (PeanoSucc _ (peanoView_xI _ q))
end.
Fixpoint peanoView p : PeanoView p :=
match p return PeanoView p with
| 1 => PeanoOne
| p~0 => peanoView_xO p (peanoView p)
| p~1 => peanoView_xI p (peanoView p)
end.
Definition PeanoView_iter (P:positive->Type)
(a:P 1) (f:forall p, P p -> P (succ p)) :=
(fix iter p (q:PeanoView p) : P p :=
match q in PeanoView p return P p with
| PeanoOne => a
| PeanoSucc _ q => f _ (iter _ q)
end).
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of multiplication on binary positive numbers *)
(** ** One is neutral for multiplication *)
(** ** Right reduction properties for multiplication *)
(** ** Commutativity of multiplication *)
(** ** Distributivity of multiplication over addition *)
(** ** Associativity of multiplication *)
(** ** Successor and multiplication *)
(** ** Parity properties of multiplication *)
(** ** Simplification properties of multiplication *)
(** ** Inversion of multiplication *)
Notation mul_eq_1 := mul_eq_1_l.
(** ** Square *)
(** ** Properties of [iter] *)
(** ** Properties of power *)
(** ** Properties of square *)
(** ** Properties of [sub_mask] *)
Inductive SubMaskSpec (p q : positive) : mask -> Prop :=
| SubIsNul : p = q -> SubMaskSpec p q IsNul
| SubIsPos : forall r, q + r = p -> SubMaskSpec p q (IsPos r)
| SubIsNeg : forall r, p + r = q -> SubMaskSpec p q IsNeg.
(*********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of boolean comparisons *)
(** More about [eqb] *)
Include BoolEqualityFacts.
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of comparison on binary positive numbers *)
(** First, we express [compare_cont] in term of [compare] *)
Definition switch_Eq c c' :=
match c' with
| Eq => c
| Lt => Lt
| Gt => Gt
end.
(** From this general result, we now describe particular cases of [compare_cont p q c = c'] : - When [c=Eq], this is directly [compare] - When [c<>Eq], we'll show first that [c'<>Eq] - That leaves only 4 lemmas for [c] and [c'] being [Lt] or [Gt] *)
(** We can express recursive equations for [compare] *)
(** Alternative characterisation of strict order in term of addition *)
(** Basic facts about [compare_cont] *)
(** Basic facts about [compare] *)
(** ** Comparison and the successor *)
(** ** 1 is the least positive number *)
(** ** Properties of the order *)
Instance lt_strorder : StrictOrder lt.
Instance le_preorder : PreOrder le.
(** ** Comparison and addition *)
(** ** Order and addition *)
(** ** Comparison and multiplication *)
(** ** Order and multiplication *)
(**********************************************************************)
(** * Properties of subtraction on binary positive numbers *)
(** ** Properties of subtraction without underflow *)
(** Recursive equations for [sub] *)
(** Properties of subtraction with underflow *)
(** ** Results concerning [size] and [size_nat] *)
(** ** Properties of [min] and [max] *)
(** First, the specification *)
(** We hence obtain all the generic properties of [min] and [max]. *)
Include UsualMinMaxLogicalProperties <+ UsualMinMaxDecProperties.
Ltac order := Private_Tac.order.
(** Minimum, maximum and constant one *)
(** ** Results concerning [iter_op] *)
(** ** Results about [of_nat] and [of_succ_nat] *)
(** ** Correctness proofs for the square root function *)
Inductive SqrtSpec : positive*mask -> positive -> Prop :=
| SqrtExact s x : x=s*s -> SqrtSpec (s,IsNul) x
| SqrtApprox s r x : x=s*s+r -> r <= s~0 -> SqrtSpec (s,IsPos r) x.
(** ** Correctness proofs for the gcd function *)
(** The first component of ggcd is gcd *)
(** The other components of ggcd are indeed the correct factors. *)
Ltac destr_pggcdn IHn :=
match goal with |- context [ ggcdn _ ?x ?y ] =>
generalize (IHn x y); destruct ggcdn as (g,(u,v)); simpl
end.
(** We can use this fact to prove a part of the gcd correctness *)
(** We now prove directly that gcd is the greatest amongst common divisors *)
(** As a consequence, the rests after division by gcd are relatively prime *)
End Pos.
Bind Scope positive_scope with Pos.t positive.
(** Exportation of notations *)
Numeral Notation positive Pos.of_int Pos.to_uint : positive_scope.
Infix "+" := Pos.add : positive_scope.
Infix "-" := Pos.sub : positive_scope.
Infix "*" := Pos.mul : positive_scope.
Infix "^" := Pos.pow : positive_scope.
Infix "?=" := Pos.compare (at level 70, no associativity) : positive_scope.
Infix "=?" := Pos.eqb (at level 70, no associativity) : positive_scope.
Infix "<=?" := Pos.leb (at level 70, no associativity) : positive_scope.
Infix "<?" := Pos.ltb (at level 70, no associativity) : positive_scope.
Infix "<=" := Pos.le : positive_scope.
Infix "<" := Pos.lt : positive_scope.
Infix ">=" := Pos.ge : positive_scope.
Infix ">" := Pos.gt : positive_scope.
Notation "x <= y <= z" := (x <= y /\ y <= z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x <= y < z" := (x <= y /\ y < z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x < y < z" := (x < y /\ y < z) : positive_scope.
Notation "x < y <= z" := (x < y /\ y <= z) : positive_scope.
Notation "( p | q )" := (Pos.divide p q) (at level 0) : positive_scope.
(** Compatibility notations *)
Notation positive := positive (only parsing).
Notation positive_rect := positive_rect (only parsing).
Notation positive_rec := positive_rec (only parsing).
Notation positive_ind := positive_ind (only parsing).
Notation xI := xI (only parsing).
Notation xO := xO (only parsing).
Notation xH := xH (only parsing).
Notation IsNul := Pos.IsNul (only parsing).
Notation IsPos := Pos.IsPos (only parsing).
Notation IsNeg := Pos.IsNeg (only parsing).
Notation Pplus := Pos.add (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_carry := Pos.add_carry (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_nat := (Pos.iter_op plus) (only parsing).
Notation nat_of_P := Pos.to_nat (only parsing).
Notation P_of_succ_nat := Pos.of_succ_nat (only parsing).
Notation Pdouble_minus_one := Pos.pred_double (only parsing).
Notation positive_mask := Pos.mask (only parsing).
Notation positive_mask_rect := Pos.mask_rect (only parsing).
Notation positive_mask_ind := Pos.mask_ind (only parsing).
Notation positive_mask_rec := Pos.mask_rec (only parsing).
Notation Pdouble_plus_one_mask := Pos.succ_double_mask (only parsing).
Notation Pdouble_minus_two := Pos.double_pred_mask (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask := Pos.sub_mask (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask_carry := Pos.sub_mask_carry (only parsing).
Notation Pminus := Pos.sub (only parsing).
Notation Pmult := Pos.mul (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos := @Pos.iter (only parsing).
Notation Psize := Pos.size_nat (only parsing).
Notation Psize_pos := Pos.size (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare x y m := (Pos.compare_cont m x y) (only parsing).
Notation positive_eq_dec := Pos.eq_dec (only parsing).
Notation xI_succ_xO := Pos.xI_succ_xO (only parsing).
Notation Psucc_o_double_minus_one_eq_xO :=
Pos.succ_pred_double (only parsing).
Notation Pdouble_minus_one_o_succ_eq_xI :=
Pos.pred_double_succ (only parsing).
Notation xO_succ_permute := Pos.double_succ (only parsing).
Notation double_moins_un_xO_discr :=
Pos.pred_double_xO_discr (only parsing).
Notation Psucc_not_one := Pos.succ_not_1 (only parsing).
Notation Psucc_pred := Pos.succ_pred_or (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_carry_spec := Pos.add_carry_spec (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_comm := Pos.add_comm (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_succ_permute_r := Pos.add_succ_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_succ_permute_l := Pos.add_succ_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_no_neutral := Pos.add_no_neutral (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_carry_plus := Pos.add_carry_add (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_reg_r := Pos.add_reg_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_reg_l := Pos.add_reg_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_carry_reg_r := Pos.add_carry_reg_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_carry_reg_l := Pos.add_carry_reg_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_assoc := Pos.add_assoc (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_xO := Pos.add_xO (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_xI_double_minus_one := Pos.add_xI_pred_double (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_xO_double_minus_one := Pos.add_xO_pred_double (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_diag := Pos.add_diag (only parsing).
Notation PeanoView := Pos.PeanoView (only parsing).
Notation PeanoOne := Pos.PeanoOne (only parsing).
Notation PeanoSucc := Pos.PeanoSucc (only parsing).
Notation PeanoView_rect := Pos.PeanoView_rect (only parsing).
Notation PeanoView_ind := Pos.PeanoView_ind (only parsing).
Notation PeanoView_rec := Pos.PeanoView_rec (only parsing).
Notation peanoView_xO := Pos.peanoView_xO (only parsing).
Notation peanoView_xI := Pos.peanoView_xI (only parsing).
Notation peanoView := Pos.peanoView (only parsing).
Notation PeanoView_iter := Pos.PeanoView_iter (only parsing).
Notation eq_dep_eq_positive := Pos.eq_dep_eq_positive (only parsing).
Notation PeanoViewUnique := Pos.PeanoViewUnique (only parsing).
Notation Prect := Pos.peano_rect (only parsing).
Notation Prect_succ := Pos.peano_rect_succ (only parsing).
Notation Prect_base := Pos.peano_rect_base (only parsing).
Notation Prec := Pos.peano_rec (only parsing).
Notation Pind := Pos.peano_ind (only parsing).
Notation Pcase := Pos.peano_case (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_1_r := Pos.mul_1_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_Sn_m := Pos.mul_succ_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_xO_permute_r := Pos.mul_xO_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_xI_permute_r := Pos.mul_xI_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_comm := Pos.mul_comm (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_plus_distr_l := Pos.mul_add_distr_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_plus_distr_r := Pos.mul_add_distr_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_assoc := Pos.mul_assoc (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_xI_mult_xO_discr := Pos.mul_xI_mul_xO_discr (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_xO_discr := Pos.mul_xO_discr (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_reg_r := Pos.mul_reg_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_reg_l := Pos.mul_reg_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_1_inversion_l := Pos.mul_eq_1_l (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos_swap_gen := Pos.iter_swap_gen (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos_swap := Pos.iter_swap (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos_succ := Pos.iter_succ (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos_plus := Pos.iter_add (only parsing).
Notation iter_pos_invariant := Pos.iter_invariant (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_refl_id := Pos.compare_cont_refl (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_eq_iff := Pos.compare_eq_iff (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_Gt_Lt := Pos.compare_cont_Gt_Lt (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_eq_Lt := Pos.compare_lt_iff (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_Lt_Gt := Pos.compare_cont_Lt_Gt (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_antisym := Pos.compare_cont_antisym (only parsing).
Notation ZC1 := Pos.gt_lt (only parsing).
Notation ZC2 := Pos.lt_gt (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_p_Sp := Pos.lt_succ_diag_r (only parsing).
Notation Pcompare_1 := Pos.nlt_1_r (only parsing).
Notation Plt_1 := Pos.nlt_1_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_compare_mono_l := Pos.add_compare_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_compare_mono_r := Pos.add_compare_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_lt_mono_l := Pos.add_lt_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_lt_mono_r := Pos.add_lt_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_lt_mono := Pos.add_lt_mono (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_le_mono_l := Pos.add_le_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_le_mono_r := Pos.add_le_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_le_mono := Pos.add_le_mono (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_compare_mono_l := Pos.mul_compare_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_compare_mono_r := Pos.mul_compare_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_lt_mono_l := Pos.mul_lt_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_lt_mono_r := Pos.mul_lt_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_lt_mono := Pos.mul_lt_mono (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_le_mono_l := Pos.mul_le_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_le_mono_r := Pos.mul_le_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_le_mono := Pos.mul_le_mono (only parsing).
Notation Plt_plus_r := Pos.lt_add_r (only parsing).
Notation Plt_not_plus_l := Pos.lt_not_add_l (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask_succ_r := Pos.sub_mask_succ_r (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask_carry_spec := Pos.sub_mask_carry_spec (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_succ_r := Pos.sub_succ_r (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask_diag := Pos.sub_mask_diag (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_minus_eq := Pos.add_sub (only parsing).
Notation Pmult_minus_distr_l := Pos.mul_sub_distr_l (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_lt_mono_l := Pos.sub_lt_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_compare_mono_l := Pos.sub_compare_mono_l (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_compare_mono_r := Pos.sub_compare_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_lt_mono_r := Pos.sub_lt_mono_r (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_decr := Pos.sub_decr (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_xI_xI := Pos.sub_xI_xI (only parsing).
Notation Pplus_minus_assoc := Pos.add_sub_assoc (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_plus_distr := Pos.sub_add_distr (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_minus_distr := Pos.sub_sub_distr (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_mask_Lt := Pos.sub_mask_neg (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_Lt := Pos.sub_lt (only parsing).
Notation Pminus_Eq := Pos.sub_diag (only parsing).
Notation Psize_monotone := Pos.size_nat_monotone (only parsing).
Notation Psize_pos_gt := Pos.size_gt (only parsing).
Notation Psize_pos_le := Pos.size_le (only parsing).
(** More complex compatibility facts, expressed as lemmas (to preserve scopes for instance) *)

Lemma Peqb_true_eq x y : Pos.eqb x y = true -> x=y.