Section Subsume.
Variable A : Type.
Variable sub : A -> A -> Prop.
Variable sub_reflexive:
forall a,
sub a a.
Variable sub_transitive:
forall a1 a2 a3,
sub a1 a2 ->
sub a2 a3 ->
sub a1 a3.
(* Subsumption is first extended to options. *)
Definition osub (o1 o2 : option A) :=
forall a2,
o2 = Some a2 ->
exists a1,
o1 = Some a1 /\ sub a1 a2.
(* Then, it is extended pointwise to environments. *)
Definition subsume (e1 e2 : env A) :=
forall x,
osub (lookup x e1) (lookup x e2).
(* Subsumption of environments is reflexive and transitive. *)

Lemma osub_transitive:
forall o1 o2 o3,
osub o1 o2 ->
osub o2 o3 ->
osub o1 o3.