Section Fcore_ulp.
Variable beta : radix.
Notation bpow e := (bpow beta e).
Variable fexp : Z -> Z.
(** Definition and basic properties about the minimal exponent, when it exists *)
(** [negligible_exp] is either none (as in FLX) or Some n such that n <= fexp n. *)
Definition negligible_exp: option Z :=
match (LPO_Z _ (fun z => Z_le_dec_aux z (fexp z))) with
| inleft N => Some (proj1_sig N)
| inright _ => None
end.
Inductive negligible_exp_prop: option Z -> Prop :=
| negligible_None: (forall n, (fexp n < n)%Z) -> negligible_exp_prop None
| negligible_Some: forall n, (n <= fexp n)%Z -> negligible_exp_prop (Some n).
Context { valid_exp : Valid_exp fexp }.
(** Definition and basic properties about the ulp *)
(** Now includes a nice ulp(0): ulp(0) is now 0 when there is no minimal exponent, such as in FLX, and beta^(fexp n) when there is a n such that n <= fexp n. For instance, the value of ulp(O) is then beta^emin in FIX and FLT. The main lemma to use is ulp_neq_0 that is equivalent to the previous "unfold ulp" provided the value is not zero. *)
Definition ulp x := match Req_bool x 0 with
| true   => match negligible_exp with
| Some n => bpow (fexp n)
| None => 0%R
end
| false  => bpow (cexp beta fexp x)
end.
Notation F := (generic_format beta fexp).
(** The three following properties are equivalent: [Exp_not_FTZ] ;  forall x, F (ulp x) ; forall x, ulp 0 <= ulp x *)
Proof with auto with typeclass_instances.
intros Hm x y Hx Hxy.
destruct Hx as [Hx|Hx].
rewrite ulp_neq_0.
rewrite ulp_neq_0.
apply bpow_le.
apply Hm.
now apply mag_le.
apply Rgt_not_eq, Rlt_gt.
now apply Rlt_le_trans with (1:=Hx).
now apply Rgt_not_eq.
rewrite <- Hx.
apply ulp_ge_ulp_0.
apply monotone_exp_not_FTZ...
Qed.
(** Definition and properties of pred and succ *)
Definition pred_pos x :=
if Req_bool x (bpow (mag beta x - 1)) then
(x - bpow (fexp (mag beta x - 1)))%R
else
(x - ulp x)%R.
Definition succ x :=
if (Rle_bool 0 x) then
(x+ulp x)%R
else
(- pred_pos (-x))%R.
Definition pred x := (- succ (-x))%R.
(** pred and succ are in the format *)
(** The following one is false for x = 0 in FTZ *)
(** Rounding x + small epsilon *)
Proof with auto with typeclass_instances.
intros x Zx Fx eps.
case Zx; intros Zx1.
(* . 0 < x *)
intros (Heps1,[Heps2|Heps2]).
assert (Heps: (0 <= eps < ulp x)%R).
split.
now apply Rlt_le.
exact Heps2.
assert (Hd := round_DN_plus_eps_pos x Zx Fx eps Heps).
rewrite round_UP_DN_ulp.
rewrite Hd.
rewrite 2!ulp_neq_0.
unfold cexp.
now rewrite mag_plus_eps.
now apply Rgt_not_eq.
now apply Rgt_not_eq, Rplus_lt_0_compat.
intros Fs.
rewrite round_generic in Hd...
apply Rgt_not_eq with (2 := Hd).
pattern x at 2 ; rewrite <- Rplus_0_r.
now apply Rplus_lt_compat_l.
rewrite Heps2.
apply round_generic...
now apply generic_format_succ_aux1.
(* . x=0 *)
rewrite <- Zx1, 2!Rplus_0_l.
intros Heps.
case (proj2 Heps).
unfold round, scaled_mantissa, cexp.
unfold ulp.
rewrite Req_bool_true; trivial.
case negligible_exp_spec.
lra.
intros n Hn H.
assert (fexp (mag beta eps) = fexp n).
apply valid_exp; try assumption.
assert(mag beta eps-1 < fexp n)%Z;[idtac|omega].
apply lt_bpow with beta.
apply Rle_lt_trans with (2:=H).
destruct (mag beta eps) as (e,He).
simpl; rewrite Rabs_pos_eq in He.
now apply He, Rgt_not_eq.
now left.
replace (Zceil (eps * bpow (- fexp (mag beta eps)))) with 1%Z.
unfold F2R; simpl; rewrite H0; ring.
apply sym_eq, Zceil_imp.
split.
simpl; apply Rmult_lt_0_compat.
apply Heps.
apply bpow_gt_0.
apply Rmult_le_reg_r with (bpow (fexp n)).
apply bpow_gt_0.
rewrite Rmult_assoc, <- bpow_plus.
rewrite H0; ring_simplify (-fexp n + fexp n)%Z.
simpl; rewrite Rmult_1_l, Rmult_1_r.
now left.
intros P; rewrite P.
apply round_generic...
apply generic_format_ulp_0.
Qed.

Theorem round_DN_plus_eps:
forall x, F x ->
forall eps, (0 <= eps < if (Rle_bool 0 x) then (ulp x)
else (ulp (pred (-x))))%R ->
round beta fexp Zfloor (x + eps) = x.