Section Dependent_lists.
Variable A : Set.
Inductive list : nat -> Set :=
| nil : list 0
| cons : forall n : nat, A -> list n -> list (S n).
Definition eq_list := eq_dep nat list.
Definition hd (n : nat) (l : list n) : Exc A :=
match l in (list m) return (Exc A) with
| nil => error
| cons p a l' => value a
end.
Definition head (n : nat) (l : list n) :=
match l in (list p) return (0 < p -> A) with
| nil =>
(* nil*)
fun h : 0 < 0 => False_rec A (lt_irrefl 0 h)
(*cons p a l' *)
| cons p a l' => fun h : 0 < S p => a
end.
Definition Head (n : nat) (l : list (S n)) := head (S n) l (lt_O_Sn n).
Definition tl (n : nat) (l : list n) : list (pred n) :=
match l in (list m) return (list (pred m)) with
| nil => nil
| cons p a l' => l'
end.
unfold eq_list in |- *; intros n l.
dependent inversion_clear l; auto.
intros H; absurd (S n0 = 0); auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve empty_dep.
intros l.
apply (eq_dep_eq nat list 0).
apply empty_dep; auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve empty.
Remark non_empty_dep :
forall n m : nat,
m = S n ->
forall l : list (S n),
{h : A &  {t : list n | eq_list (S n) l (S n) (cons n h t)}}.
intros n m H l.
generalize H; clear H.
dependent inversion_clear l
with
(fun (n' : nat) (l : list n') =>
m = n' -> {a : A &  {l' : list n | eq_list n' l (S n) (cons n a l')}}).
unfold eq_list in |- *.
intros H; exists a; exists l0; auto.
Defined.
intros n l.
cut
(sigT
(fun a : A =>
sig (fun t : list n => eq_list (S n) l (S n) (cons n a t)))).
intros H; elim H; clear H.
intros a H; elim H; clear H.
intros t H.
exists a; exists t.
apply eq_dep_eq with (U := nat) (P := list) (p := S n).
unfold eq_list in H; auto.
apply (non_empty_dep n (S n)); auto.
Defined.

Lemma split_list :
forall (n : nat) (l : list (S n)),
l = cons n (head (S n) l (lt_O_Sn n)) (tl (S n) l).