(* for good measure, we will define exponentiation for nat and prove that lognat is correct *)
Fixpoint expnat(a e : nat) : nat :=
  match e with
    | 0 => 1
    | (S e') => a * (expnat a e')
  end.

Lemma lognat_0_1 : forall n (pf : n <> 0), lognat pf = 0 -> n = 1.