(* ----- Inductive *)

Inductive bytes_bits_lists : Blist -> list byte -> Prop :=
  | eq_empty : bytes_bits_lists nil nil
  | eq_cons : forall (bits : Blist) (bytes : list byte)
                     (b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 : bool) (b : byte),
                bytes_bits_lists bits bytes ->
                convertByteBits [b0; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7] b ->
                bytes_bits_lists (b0 :: b1 :: b2 :: b3 :: b4 :: b5 :: b6 :: b7 :: bits)
                                 (b :: bytes).(* ----- Inductive *)

Inductive bytes_bits_lists : Blist -> list byte -> Prop :=
  | eq_empty : bytes_bits_lists nil nil
  | eq_cons : forall (bits : Blist) (bytes : list byte)
                     (b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 : bool) (b : byte),
                bytes_bits_lists bits bytes ->
                convertByteBits [b0; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7] b ->
                bytes_bits_lists (b0 :: b1 :: b2 :: b3 :: b4 :: b5 :: b6 :: b7 :: bits)
                                 (b :: bytes).(* ----- Inductive *)

Inductive bytes_bits_lists : Blist -> list byte -> Prop :=
  | eq_empty : bytes_bits_lists nil nil
  | eq_cons : forall (bits : Blist) (bytes : list byte)
                     (b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 : bool) (b : byte),
                bytes_bits_lists bits bytes ->
                convertByteBits [b0; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7] b ->
                bytes_bits_lists (b0 :: b1 :: b2 :: b3 :: b4 :: b5 :: b6 :: b7 :: bits)
                                 (b :: bytes).(* ----- Computational *)

(* TODO: assumes Z is positive and in range, does not use Z.positive *)

Definition div_mod (num : Z) (denom : Z) : bool * Z :=
  (Z.gtb (num / denom) 0, num mod denom).Definition byteToBits (byte : byte) : Blist :=
  let (b7, rem7) := div_mod (Byte.unsigned byte) 128 in
  let (b6, rem6) := div_mod rem7 64 in
  let (b5, rem5) := div_mod rem6 32 in
  let (b4, rem4) := div_mod rem5 16 in
  let (b3, rem3) := div_mod rem4 8 in
  let (b2, rem2) := div_mod rem3 4 in
  let (b1, rem1) := div_mod rem2 2 in
  let (b0, rem0) := div_mod rem1 1 in
  [b0; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7].Fixpoint bytesToBits (bytes : list byte) : Blist :=
  match bytes with
    | [] => []
    | byte :: xs => byteToBits byte ++ bytesToBits xs
  end.Definition bitsToByte (bits : Blist) : byte :=
  Byte.repr 
  match bits with
    | b0 :: b1 :: b2 :: b3 :: b4 :: b5 :: b6 :: b7 :: nil =>
      (1 * (asZ b0) + 2 * (asZ b1) + 4 * (asZ b2) + 8 * (asZ b3)
      + 16 * (asZ b4) + 32 * (asZ b5) + 64 * (asZ b6) + 128 * (asZ b7))
    | _ => -1                  (* should not happen *)
  end.Fixpoint bitsToBytes (bits : Blist) : list byte :=
  match bits with
    | b0 :: b1 :: b2 :: b3 :: b4 :: b5 :: b6 :: b7 :: xs =>
      bitsToByte [b0; b1; b2; b3; b4; b5; b6; b7] :: bitsToBytes xs
    | _ => []
  end.

Lemma byteToBits_injective: forall a b, byteToBits a = byteToBits b -> a = b.