Inductive member (a : T) : list T -> Type :=
  | MZ : forall ls, member a (a :: ls)
  | MN : forall l ls, member a ls -> member a (l :: ls).Inductive member (a : T) : list T -> Type :=
  | MZ : forall ls, member a (a :: ls)
  | MN : forall l ls, member a ls -> member a (l :: ls).Inductive member (a : T) : list T -> Type :=
  | MZ : forall ls, member a (a :: ls)
  | MN : forall l ls, member a ls -> member a (l :: ls).Fixpoint to_nat {ls} (m : member a ls) : nat :=
      match m with
        | MZ _ => 0
        | MN _ _ m => S (to_nat m)
      end.

Lemma member_eta : forall x ls (m : member x ls), m = match m in member _ ls return member x ls with | MZ ls => MZ x ls | MN _ _ n => MN _ n end.