Definition eq := Int.eq_dec.Module IntMap := IMap(IntIndexed).(** A multi-way branch is composed of a list of (key, action) pairs,
  plus a default action.  *)

Definition table : Type := list (int * nat).Fixpoint switch_target (n: int) (dfl: nat) (cases: table)
                       {struct cases} : nat :=
  match cases with
  | nil => dfl
  | (key, action) :: rem =>
      if Int.eq n key then action else switch_target n dfl rem
  end.(** Multi-way branches are translated to comparison trees.
    Each node of the tree performs either
- an equality against one of the keys;
- or a "less than" test against one of the keys;
- or a computed branch (jump table) against a range of key values. *)

Inductive comptree : Type :=
  | CTaction: nat -> comptree
  | CTifeq: int -> nat -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTiflt: int -> comptree -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTjumptable: int -> int -> list nat -> comptree -> comptree.(** Multi-way branches are translated to comparison trees.
    Each node of the tree performs either
- an equality against one of the keys;
- or a "less than" test against one of the keys;
- or a computed branch (jump table) against a range of key values. *)

Inductive comptree : Type :=
  | CTaction: nat -> comptree
  | CTifeq: int -> nat -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTiflt: int -> comptree -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTjumptable: int -> int -> list nat -> comptree -> comptree.(** Multi-way branches are translated to comparison trees.
    Each node of the tree performs either
- an equality against one of the keys;
- or a "less than" test against one of the keys;
- or a computed branch (jump table) against a range of key values. *)

Inductive comptree : Type :=
  | CTaction: nat -> comptree
  | CTifeq: int -> nat -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTiflt: int -> comptree -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTjumptable: int -> int -> list nat -> comptree -> comptree.(** Multi-way branches are translated to comparison trees.
    Each node of the tree performs either
- an equality against one of the keys;
- or a "less than" test against one of the keys;
- or a computed branch (jump table) against a range of key values. *)

Inductive comptree : Type :=
  | CTaction: nat -> comptree
  | CTifeq: int -> nat -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTiflt: int -> comptree -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTjumptable: int -> int -> list nat -> comptree -> comptree.(** Multi-way branches are translated to comparison trees.
    Each node of the tree performs either
- an equality against one of the keys;
- or a "less than" test against one of the keys;
- or a computed branch (jump table) against a range of key values. *)

Inductive comptree : Type :=
  | CTaction: nat -> comptree
  | CTifeq: int -> nat -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTiflt: int -> comptree -> comptree -> comptree
  | CTjumptable: int -> int -> list nat -> comptree -> comptree.Fixpoint comptree_match (n: int) (t: comptree) {struct t}: option nat :=
  match t with
  | CTaction act => Some act
  | CTifeq key act t' =>
      if Int.eq n key then Some act else comptree_match n t'
  | CTiflt key t1 t2 =>
      if Int.ltu n key then comptree_match n t1 else comptree_match n t2
  | CTjumptable ofs sz tbl t' =>
      if Int.ltu (Int.sub n ofs) sz
      then list_nth_z tbl (Int.unsigned (Int.sub n ofs))
      else comptree_match n t'
  end.(** The translation from a table to a comparison tree is performed
  by untrusted Caml code (function [compile_switch] in
  file [RTLgenaux.ml]).  In Coq, we validate a posteriori the
  result of this function.  In other terms, we now develop
  and prove correct Coq functions that take a table and a comparison
  tree, and check that their semantics are equivalent. *)

Fixpoint split_lt (pivot: int) (cases: table)
                  {struct cases} : table * table :=
  match cases with
  | nil => (nil, nil)
  | (key, act) :: rem =>
      let (l, r) := split_lt pivot rem in
      if Int.ltu key pivot
      then ((key, act) :: l, r)
      else (l, (key, act) :: r)
  end.Fixpoint split_eq (pivot: int) (cases: table)
                  {struct cases} : option nat * table :=
  match cases with
  | nil => (None, nil)
  | (key, act) :: rem =>
      let (same, others) := split_eq pivot rem in
      if Int.eq key pivot
      then (Some act, others)
      else (same, (key, act) :: others)
  end.Fixpoint split_between (dfl: nat) (ofs sz: int) (cases: table)
                       {struct cases} : IntMap.t nat * table :=
  match cases with
  | nil => (IntMap.init dfl, nil)
  | (key, act) :: rem =>
      let (inside, outside) := split_between dfl ofs sz rem in
      if Int.ltu (Int.sub key ofs) sz
      then (IntMap.set key act inside, outside)
      else (inside, (key, act) :: outside)
  end.Definition refine_low_bound (v lo: Z) :=
  if zeq v lo then lo + 1 else lo.Definition refine_high_bound (v hi: Z) :=
  if zeq v hi then hi - 1 else hi.Fixpoint validate_jumptable (cases: IntMap.t nat)
                            (tbl: list nat) (n: int) {struct tbl} : bool :=
  match tbl with
  | nil => true
  | act :: rem =>
      beq_nat act (IntMap.get n cases)
      && validate_jumptable cases rem (Int.add n Int.one)
  end.Fixpoint validate (default: nat) (cases: table) (t: comptree)
                  (lo hi: Z) {struct t} : bool :=
  match t with
  | CTaction act =>
      match cases with
      | nil =>
          beq_nat act default
      | (key1, act1) :: _ =>
          zeq (Int.unsigned key1) lo && zeq lo hi && beq_nat act act1
      end
  | CTifeq pivot act t' =>
      match split_eq pivot cases with
      | (None, _) =>
          false
      | (Some act', others) =>
          beq_nat act act'
          && validate default others t'
                      (refine_low_bound (Int.unsigned pivot) lo)
                      (refine_high_bound (Int.unsigned pivot) hi)
      end
  | CTiflt pivot t1 t2 =>
      match split_lt pivot cases with
      | (lcases, rcases) =>
          validate default lcases t1 lo (Int.unsigned pivot - 1)
          && validate default rcases t2 (Int.unsigned pivot) hi
      end
  | CTjumptable ofs sz tbl t' =>
      let tbl_len := list_length_z tbl in
      match split_between default ofs sz cases with
      | (inside, outside) =>
          zle (Int.unsigned sz) tbl_len
          && zle tbl_len Int.max_signed
          && validate_jumptable inside tbl ofs
          && validate default outside t' lo hi
     end
  end.Definition validate_switch (default: nat) (cases: table) (t: comptree) :=
  validate default cases t 0 Int.max_unsigned.

Lemma split_eq_prop: forall v default n cases optact cases', split_eq n cases = (optact, cases') -> switch_target v default cases = (if Int.eq v n then match optact with Some act => act | None => default end else switch_target v default cases').