(** For stating the fully general result, let's give a short name
    to the condition on the remainder. *)

Definition Remainder r b :=  0 <= r < b \/ b < r <= 0.(** Another equivalent formulation: *)

Definition Remainder_alt r b :=  Z.abs r < Z.abs b /\ Z.sgn r <> - Z.sgn b.

Theorem Zmod_unique: forall a b q r, 0 <= r < b -> a = b*q + r -> r = a mod b.