(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.(** Represents algebraic commutative rings. *)
Structure Commutative_Ring : Type := commutative_ring {

  (** Represents the set of ring elements. *)
  E : Set;

  (** Represents 0 - the additive identity. *)
  E_0 : E;

  (** Represents 1 - the multiplicative identity. *)
  E_1 : E;

  (** Represents addition. *)
  sum : E -> E -> E;

  (** Represents multiplication. *)
  prod : E -> E -> E;

  (** Asserts that 0 /= 1. *)
  distinct_0_1: E_0 <> E_1;

  (** Asserts that addition is associative. *)
  sum_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E sum;

  (** Asserts that addition is commutative. *)
  sum_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E sum;

  (** Asserts that 0 is the left identity element. *)
  sum_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E sum E_0;

  (**
    Asserts that every element has an additive
    inverse.
  *)
  sum_inv_l_ex : forall x : E, exists y : E, sum y x = E_0;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is associative. *)
  prod_is_assoc : Monoid.is_assoc E prod;

  (** Asserts that multiplication is commutative. *)
  prod_is_comm : Abelian_Group.is_comm E prod;

  (** Asserts that 1 is the left identity element. *)
   prod_id_l : Monoid.is_id_l E prod E_1;

  (**
    Asserts that multiplication is left distributive
    over addition.
  *)
  prod_sum_distrib_l : Ring.is_distrib_l E prod sum
}.Notation "0" := (Commutative_Ring.E_0) : commutative_ring_scope.Notation "1" := (Commutative_Ring.E_1) : commutative_ring_scope.Notation "x + y" := (Commutative_Ring.sum x y) (at level 50, left associativity) : commutative_ring_scope.Notation "{+}" := (Commutative_Ring.sum) : commutative_ring_scope.Notation "x # y" := (Commutative_Ring.prod x y) (at level 50, left associativity) : commutative_ring_scope.Notation "{#}" := (Commutative_Ring.prod) : commutative_ring_scope.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the left identity element.
*)
Definition sum_is_id_l := Monoid.is_id_l E {+}.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the right identity element.
*)
Definition sum_is_id_r := Monoid.is_id_r E {+}.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the identity element.
*)
Definition sum_is_id := Monoid.is_id E {+}.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the left identity element.
*)
Definition prod_is_id_l := Monoid.is_id_l E {#}.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the right identity element.
*)
Definition prod_is_id_r := Monoid.is_id_r E {#}.(**
  Accepts one ring element, x, and asserts
  that x is the identity element.
*)
Definition prod_is_id := Monoid.is_id E {#}.

(* Specifications: *)
Theorem prod_id_r : prod_is_id_r 1.
Theorem prod_sum_distrib_r : Ring.is_distrib_r E {#} {+}.