(** * Classification of machine registers *)

(** Machine registers (type [mreg] in module [Locations]) are divided in
  the following groups:
- Callee-save registers, whose value is preserved across a function call.
- Caller-save registers that can be modified during a function call.

  We follow the x86-32 and x86-64 application binary interfaces (ABI)
  in our choice of callee- and caller-save registers.
*)

Definition is_callee_save (r: mreg) : bool :=
  match r with
  | AX | CX | DX => false
  | BX | BP => true
  | SI | DI => negb Archi.ptr64 (**r callee-save in 32 bits but not in 64 bits *)
  | R8 | R9 | R10 | R11 => false
  | R12 | R13 | R14 | R15 => true
  | X0 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 => false
  | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 => false
  | FP0 => false
  end.Definition int_caller_save_regs :=
  if Archi.ptr64
  then AX :: CX :: DX :: SI :: DI :: R8 :: R9 :: R10 :: R11 :: nil
  else AX :: CX :: DX :: nil.Definition float_caller_save_regs :=
  if Archi.ptr64
  then X0 :: X1 :: X2 :: X3 :: X4 :: X5 :: X6 :: X7 ::
       X8 :: X9 :: X10 :: X11 :: X12 :: X13 :: X14 :: X15 :: nil
  else X0 :: X1 :: X2 :: X3 :: X4 :: X5 :: X6 :: X7 :: nil.Definition int_callee_save_regs :=
  if Archi.ptr64
  then BX :: BP :: R12 :: R13 :: R14 :: R15 :: nil
  else BX :: SI :: DI :: BP :: nil.Definition float_callee_save_regs : list mreg := nil.Definition destroyed_at_call :=
  List.filter (fun r => negb (is_callee_save r)) all_mregs.Definition dummy_int_reg := AX.(**r Used in [Regalloc]. *)
Definition dummy_float_reg := X0.(**r Used in [Regalloc]. *)

Definition callee_save_type := mreg_type.Definition is_float_reg (r: mreg) :=
  match r with
  | AX | BX | CX | DX | SI | DI | BP
  | R8 | R9 | R10 | R11 | R12 | R13 | R14 | R15 => false
  | X0 | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7
  | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 | FP0 => true
  end.(** * Function calling conventions *)

(** The functions in this section determine the locations (machine registers
  and stack slots) used to communicate arguments and results between the
  caller and the callee during function calls.  These locations are functions
  of the signature of the function and of the call instruction.
  Agreement between the caller and the callee on the locations to use
  is guaranteed by our dynamic semantics for Cminor and RTL, which demand
  that the signature of the call instruction is identical to that of the
  called function.

  Calling conventions are largely arbitrary: they must respect the properties
  proved in this section (such as no overlapping between the locations
  of function arguments), but this leaves much liberty in choosing actual
  locations.  To ensure binary interoperability of code generated by our
  compiler with libraries compiled by another compiler, we
  implement the standard x86-32 and x86-64 conventions. *)

(** ** Location of function result *)

(** In 32 bit mode, the result value of a function is passed back to the
  caller in registers [AX] or [DX:AX] or [FP0], depending on the type
  of the returned value.  We treat a function without result as a
  function with one integer result. *)

Definition loc_result_32 (s: signature) : rpair mreg :=
  match s.(sig_res) with
  | None => One AX
  | Some (Tint | Tany32) => One AX
  | Some (Tfloat | Tsingle) => One FP0
  | Some Tany64 => One X0
  | Some Tlong => Twolong DX AX
  end.(** In 64 bit mode, he result value of a function is passed back to
  the caller in registers [AX] or [X0]. *)

Definition loc_result_64 (s: signature) : rpair mreg :=
  match s.(sig_res) with
  | None => One AX
  | Some (Tint | Tlong | Tany32 | Tany64) => One AX
  | Some (Tfloat | Tsingle) => One X0
  end.Definition loc_result :=
  if Archi.ptr64 then loc_result_64 else loc_result_32.

(* Specifications: *)
Lemma loc_result_type: forall sig, subtype (proj_sig_res sig) (typ_rpair mreg_type (loc_result sig)) = true.
Lemma loc_result_caller_save: forall (s: signature), forall_rpair (fun r => is_callee_save r = false) (loc_result s).
Lemma loc_result_pair: forall sg, match loc_result sg with | One _ => True | Twolong r1 r2 => r1 <> r2 /\ sg.(sig_res) = Some Tlong /\ subtype Tint (mreg_type r1) = true /\ subtype Tint (mreg_type r2) = true /\ Archi.ptr64 = false end.
Lemma loc_result_exten: forall s1 s2, s1.(sig_res) = s2.(sig_res) -> loc_result s1 = loc_result s2.