#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.#[universes(template)]
 Class Ops (t:Type) := MkOps {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    digits : positive;
    zdigits: t;
    to_Z   : t -> Z;
    of_pos : positive -> N * t; (* Euclidean division by [2^digits] *)
    head0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 in front of the number *)
    tail0  : t -> t; (* number of digits 0 at the bottom of the number *)

    (* Basic numbers *)
    zero : t;
    one  : t;
    minus_one : t;  (* [2^digits-1], which is equivalent to [-1] *)

    (* Comparison *)
    compare     : t -> t -> comparison;
    eq0         : t -> bool;

    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    opp_c       : t -> carry t;
    opp         : t -> t;
    opp_carry   : t -> t; (* the carry is known to be -1 *)

    succ_c      : t -> carry t;
    add_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    add_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    succ        : t -> t;
    add         : t -> t -> t;
    add_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    pred_c      : t -> carry t;
    sub_c       : t -> t -> carry t;
    sub_carry_c : t -> t -> carry t;
    pred        : t -> t;
    sub         : t -> t -> t;
    sub_carry   : t -> t -> t;

    mul_c       : t -> t -> zn2z t;
    mul         : t -> t -> t;
    square_c    : t -> zn2z t;

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    div21       : t -> t -> t -> t*t;
    div_gt      : t -> t -> t * t; (* specialized version of [div] *)
    div         : t -> t -> t * t;

    modulo_gt   : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [mod] *)
    modulo      : t -> t -> t;

    gcd_gt      : t -> t -> t; (* specialized version of [gcd] *)
    gcd         : t -> t -> t;
    (* [add_mul_div p i j] is a combination of the [(digits-p)]
       low bits of [i] above the [p] high bits of [j]:
       [add_mul_div p i j = i*2^p+j/2^(digits-p)] *)
    add_mul_div : t -> t -> t -> t;
    (* [pos_mod p i] is [i mod 2^p] *)
    pos_mod     : t -> t -> t;

    is_even     : t -> bool;
    (* square root *)
    sqrt2       : t -> t -> t * carry t;
    sqrt        : t -> t;
    (* bitwise operations *)
    lor         : t -> t -> t;
    land        : t -> t -> t;
    lxor        : t -> t -> t }.Local Notation "[| x |]" := (ZnZ.to_Z x) (at level 0, x at level 99).Notation "[+| c |]" :=
   (interp_carry 1 wB to_Z c)  (at level 0, c at level 99).Notation "[-| c |]" :=
   (interp_carry (-1) wB to_Z c)  (at level 0, c at level 99).Notation "[|| x ||]" :=
   (zn2z_to_Z wB to_Z x)  (at level 0, x at level 99).Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Class Specs := MkSpecs {

    (* Conversion functions with Z *)
    spec_to_Z   : forall x, 0 <= [| x |] < wB;
    spec_of_pos : forall p,
           Zpos p = (Z.of_N (fst (of_pos p)))*wB + [|(snd (of_pos p))|];
    spec_zdigits : [| zdigits |] = Zpos digits;
    spec_more_than_1_digit: 1 < Zpos digits;

    (* Basic numbers *)
    spec_0   : [|zero|] = 0;
    spec_1   : [|one|] = 1;
    spec_m1 : [|minus_one|] = wB - 1;

    (* Comparison *)
    spec_compare : forall x y, compare x y = ([|x|] ?= [|y|]);
    (* NB: the spec of [eq0] is deliberately partial,
       see DoubleCyclic where [eq0 x = true <-> x = W0] *)
    spec_eq0 : forall x, eq0 x = true -> [|x|] = 0;
    (* Basic arithmetic operations *)
    spec_opp_c : forall x, [-|opp_c x|] = -[|x|];
    spec_opp : forall x, [|opp x|] = (-[|x|]) mod wB;
    spec_opp_carry : forall x, [|opp_carry x|] = wB - [|x|] - 1;

    spec_succ_c : forall x, [+|succ_c x|] = [|x|] + 1;
    spec_add_c  : forall x y, [+|add_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|];
    spec_add_carry_c : forall x y, [+|add_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] + [|y|] + 1;
    spec_succ : forall x, [|succ x|] = ([|x|] + 1) mod wB;
    spec_add : forall x y, [|add x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_add_carry :
         forall x y, [|add_carry x y|] = ([|x|] + [|y|] + 1) mod wB;

    spec_pred_c : forall x, [-|pred_c x|] = [|x|] - 1;
    spec_sub_c : forall x y, [-|sub_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|];
    spec_sub_carry_c : forall x y, [-|sub_carry_c x y|] = [|x|] - [|y|] - 1;
    spec_pred : forall x, [|pred x|] = ([|x|] - 1) mod wB;
    spec_sub : forall x y, [|sub x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_sub_carry :
         forall x y, [|sub_carry x y|] = ([|x|] - [|y|] - 1) mod wB;

    spec_mul_c : forall x y, [|| mul_c x y ||] = [|x|] * [|y|];
    spec_mul : forall x y, [|mul x y|] = ([|x|] * [|y|]) mod wB;
    spec_square_c : forall x, [|| square_c x||] = [|x|] * [|x|];

    (* Special divisions operations *)
    spec_div21 : forall a1 a2 b,
      wB/2 <= [|b|] ->
      [|a1|] < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div21 a1 a2 b in
      [|a1|] *wB+ [|a2|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div_gt a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];
    spec_div : forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      let (q,r) := div a b in
      [|a|] = [|q|] * [|b|] + [|r|] /\
      0 <= [|r|] < [|b|];

    spec_modulo_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] -> 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo_gt a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];
    spec_modulo :  forall a b, 0 < [|b|] ->
      [|modulo a b|] = [|a|] mod [|b|];

    spec_gcd_gt : forall a b, [|a|] > [|b|] ->
      Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd_gt a b|];
    spec_gcd : forall a b, Zis_gcd [|a|] [|b|] [|gcd a b|];


    (* shift operations *)
    spec_head00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|head0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_head0  : forall x,  0 < [|x|] ->
         wB/ 2 <= 2 ^ ([|head0 x|]) * [|x|] < wB;
    spec_tail00:  forall x, [|x|] = 0 -> [|tail0 x|] = Zpos digits;
    spec_tail0  : forall x, 0 < [|x|] ->
         exists y, 0 <= y /\ [|x|] = (2 * y + 1) * (2 ^ [|tail0 x|]) ;
    spec_add_mul_div : forall x y p,
       [|p|] <= Zpos digits ->
       [| add_mul_div p x y |] =
         ([|x|] * (2 ^ [|p|]) +
          [|y|] / (2 ^ ((Zpos digits) - [|p|]))) mod wB;
    spec_pos_mod : forall w p,
       [|pos_mod p w|] = [|w|] mod (2 ^ [|p|]);
    (* sqrt *)
    spec_is_even : forall x,
      if is_even x then [|x|] mod 2 = 0 else [|x|] mod 2 = 1;
    spec_sqrt2 : forall x y,
       wB/ 4 <= [|x|] ->
       let (s,r) := sqrt2 x y in
          [||WW x y||] = [|s|] ^ 2 + [+|r|] /\
          [+|r|] <= 2 * [|s|];
    spec_sqrt : forall x,
       [|sqrt x|] ^ 2 <= [|x|] < ([|sqrt x|] + 1) ^ 2;
    spec_lor : forall x y, [|lor x y|] = Z.lor [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_land : forall x y, [|land x y|] = Z.land [|x|] [|y|];
    spec_lxor : forall x y, [|lxor x y|] = Z.lxor [|x|] [|y|]
  }.Definition WO' (eq0:t->bool) zero h :=
  if eq0 h then W0 else WW h zero.Definition WO := Eval lazy beta delta [WO'] in
   let eq0 := ZnZ.eq0 in
   let zero := ZnZ.zero in
   WO' eq0 zero.Definition OW' (eq0:t->bool) zero l :=
  if eq0 l then W0 else WW zero l.Definition OW := Eval lazy beta delta [OW'] in
   let eq0 := ZnZ.eq0 in
   let zero := ZnZ.zero in
   OW' eq0 zero.Definition WW'  (eq0:t->bool) zero h l :=
  if eq0 h then OW' eq0 zero l else WW h l.Definition WW := Eval lazy beta delta [WW' OW'] in
   let eq0 := ZnZ.eq0 in
   let zero := ZnZ.zero in
   WW' eq0 zero.

(* Specifications: *)
Lemma spec_WO : forall h, zn2z_to_Z wB to_Z (WO h) = (to_Z h)*wB.
Lemma spec_OW : forall l, zn2z_to_Z wB to_Z (OW l) = to_Z l.
Lemma spec_WW : forall h l, zn2z_to_Z wB to_Z (WW h l) = (to_Z h)*wB + to_Z l.
Theorem of_pos_correct: forall p, Zpos p < base digits -> [|(snd (of_pos p))|] = Zpos p.