Problem p01694 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/*{{{*/ // template
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
constexpr int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2;
constexpr long long LINF = numeric_limits<long long>::max() / 3;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ":" << x << endl
#define debug2(x, y) cerr << #x << "," << #y ":" << x << "," << y << endl
// struct fin{ fin(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } fin_;
struct Double {
  double d;
  explicit Double(double x) : d(x) {}
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Double x) {
  os << fixed << setprecision(20) << x.d;
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
  os << "[";
  for (const auto &v : vec) {
    os << v << ",";
  }
  os << "]";
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st) {
  os << "{";
  for (T v : st)
    os << v << ",";
  os << "}";
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline void chmax(T &x, U y) {
  if (y > x)
    x = y;
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline void chmin(T &x, U y) {
  if (y < x)
    x = y;
}
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return a;
  else
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}
// constexpr double eps = 1e-14;
constexpr double eps = 1e-10;
constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
/*}}}*/

int n;

void solve() {
  int ans = 0;
  vector<string> vs(n);
  rep(i, n) cin >> vs[i];

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
    string s1 = vs[i];
    string s2 = vs[i + 1];
    if (s1 == "lu" and s2 == "ru")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "ru" and s2 == "lu")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "ld" and s2 == "rd")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "rd" and s2 == "ld")
      ans++;
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}

int main() {
  while (1) {
    cin >> n;
    if (n == 0)
      break;
    solve();
  }
}

Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
/*{{{*/ // template
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
constexpr int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2;
constexpr long long LINF = numeric_limits<long long>::max() / 3;
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << ":" << x << endl
#define debug2(x, y) cerr << #x << "," << #y ":" << x << "," << y << endl
// struct fin{ fin(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } fin_;
struct Double {
  double d;
  explicit Double(double x) : d(x) {}
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Double x) {
  os << fixed << setprecision(20) << x.d;
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
  os << "[";
  for (const auto &v : vec) {
    os << v << ",";
  }
  os << "]";
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st) {
  os << "{";
  for (T v : st)
    os << v << ",";
  os << "}";
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline void chmax(T &x, U y) {
  if (y > x)
    x = y;
}
template <typename T, typename U> inline void chmin(T &x, U y) {
  if (y < x)
    x = y;
}
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
  if (b == 0)
    return a;
  else
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}
// constexpr double eps = 1e-14;
constexpr double eps = 1e-10;
constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
/*}}}*/

int n;

void solve() {
  int ans = 0;
  vector<string> vs(n);
  rep(i, n) cin >> vs[i];

  for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 2) {
    string s1 = vs[i];
    string s2 = vs[i + 1];
    if (s1 == "lu" and s2 == "ru")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "ru" and s2 == "lu")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "ld" and s2 == "rd")
      ans++;
    else if (s1 == "rd" and s2 == "ld")
      ans++;
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}

int main() {
  while (1) {
    cin >> n;
    if (n == 0)
      break;
    solve();
  }
}