Problem p02912 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Time Limit Exceeded):
/*~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
    WRITER:kakitamasziru/OxOmisosiru
~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=*/
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <algorithm> // min, max, swap, sort, reverse, lower_bound, upper_bound
#include <cstdint>   // int64_t, int*_t
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream> // cout, endl, cin
#include <limits>   //setprecision
#include <string>   // string, to_string, stoi
#include <tuple>    // tuple, make_tuple
#include <utility>  // pair, make_pair
#include <vector>   // vector
// #include <cstdio> // printf
#include <cmath>  //abs,,,
#include <deque>  // deque
#include <map>    // map
#include <math.h> //pow,,,
#include <queue>  // queue, priority_queue
#include <set>    // set
#include <stack>  // stack
// #include <unordered_map> // unordered_map
// #include <unordered_set> // unordered_set
#include <bitset> // bitset
// #include <cctype> // isupper, islower, isdigit, toupper, tolower
// It is so troublesome that I include bits/stdc++.h !
using namespace std;

template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
const long long INF = 100100100100100;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
// NのM乗を求める(繰り返し二乗法)
long long mod_pow(long long N, long long M) {
  if (M == 0)
    return 1;
  long long res = mod_pow((N * N) % MOD, M / 2);
  // 最下位ビット(*N)が1の時は単独でNをかける
  if (M & 1)
    res = (res * N) % MOD;

  return res %= MOD;
}
long long nCr(long long n, long long r) {
  long long A = 1, B = 1;
  // Aが分子Bが1/r!
  for (long long i = n - r + 1; i <= n; i++) {
    A = A * i % MOD;
  }
  for (long long i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
    B = B * i % MOD;
  }
  B = mod_pow(B, MOD - 2);
  B %= MOD;
  // Bは割るのではなく掛ける
  return (A * B) % MOD;
}

int main() {
  int N, M;
  cin >> N >> M;
  long long ans = 0;
  priority_queue<long long> Q;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    int A;
    cin >> A;
    Q.push(A);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
    long long X = Q.top();
    Q.pop();
    Q.push(X / 2);
  }

  while (!Q.empty()) {
    ans += Q.top();
    Q.pop();
  }

  cout << ans << endl;

  // PLEASE GIVE ME THE "ACCEPTED" !
}

Fixed submission:
/*~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
    WRITER:kakitamasziru/OxOmisosiru
~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=*/
#include <algorithm> // min, max, swap, sort, reverse, lower_bound, upper_bound
#include <cstdint>   // int64_t, int*_t
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream> // cout, endl, cin
#include <limits>   //setprecision
#include <string>   // string, to_string, stoi
#include <tuple>    // tuple, make_tuple
#include <utility>  // pair, make_pair
#include <vector>   // vector
// #include <cstdio> // printf
#include <cmath>  //abs,,,
#include <deque>  // deque
#include <map>    // map
#include <math.h> //pow,,,
#include <queue>  // queue, priority_queue
#include <set>    // set
#include <stack>  // stack
// #include <unordered_map> // unordered_map
// #include <unordered_set> // unordered_set
#include <bitset> // bitset
// #include <cctype> // isupper, islower, isdigit, toupper, tolower
// It is so troublesome that I include bits/stdc++.h !
using namespace std;

template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
const long long INF = 100100100100100;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
// NのM乗を求める(繰り返し二乗法)
long long mod_pow(long long N, long long M) {
  if (M == 0)
    return 1;
  long long res = mod_pow((N * N) % MOD, M / 2);
  // 最下位ビット(*N)が1の時は単独でNをかける
  if (M & 1)
    res = (res * N) % MOD;

  return res %= MOD;
}
long long nCr(long long n, long long r) {
  long long A = 1, B = 1;
  // Aが分子Bが1/r!
  for (long long i = n - r + 1; i <= n; i++) {
    A = A * i % MOD;
  }
  for (long long i = 1; i <= r; i++) {
    B = B * i % MOD;
  }
  B = mod_pow(B, MOD - 2);
  B %= MOD;
  // Bは割るのではなく掛ける
  return (A * B) % MOD;
}

int main() {
  int N, M;
  cin >> N >> M;
  long long ans = 0;
  priority_queue<long long> Q;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    int A;
    cin >> A;
    Q.push(A);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
    long long X = Q.top();
    Q.pop();
    Q.push(X / 2);
  }

  while (!Q.empty()) {
    ans += Q.top();
    Q.pop();
  }

  cout << ans << endl;

  // PLEASE GIVE ME THE "ACCEPTED" !
}