Problem p02912 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

#define EPS 1e-12
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define VI vector<ll>
#define PII pair<ll, ll>
#define VVI vector<vector<ll>>
#define VVVI vector<vector<vector<ll>>>
#define VVVVI vector<vector<vector<vector<ll>>>>
#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0, _n = (n); (i) < (ll)_n; ++i)
#define REPR(i, n) for (ll i = (ll)(n)-1; 0 <= (i); --i)
#define RANGE(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)a, _b = (ll)(b); (i) < _b; ++i)
#define RANGER(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)(b)-1, _a = (ll)(a); (_a) <= i; --i)
#define FOR(i, c)                                                              \
  for (__typeof((c).begin()) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define ALLR(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define POPCOUNT __builtin_popcount
#define POPCOUNTLL __builtin_popcountll
#define CLEAR(table, v) memset(table, v, sizeof(table));
#define UNIFORM_DOUBLE(a, b)                                                   \
  (((b - a) * (double)rand() / RAND_MAX) + a)      // [a, b)
#define UNIFORM_LL(a, b) (ll) UNIFORM_DOUBLE(a, b) // [a, b)
#define IN(v, lo, hi) ((lo) <= (v) && (v) < (hi))
#define DD(v) cout << #v << ": " << v << endl
#define FI first
#define SE second
template <typename T0, typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const map<T0, T1> &v) {
  for (typename map<T0, T1>::const_iterator p = v.begin(); p != v.end(); p++) {
    os << p->first << ": " << p->second << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T0, typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const pair<T0, T1> &v) {
  os << v.first << ": " << v.second << " ";
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const set<T> &v) {
  vector<T> tmp(v.begin(), v.end());
  os << tmp;
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const deque<T> &v) {
  vector<T> tmp(v.begin(), v.end());
  os << tmp;
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << endl;
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> void maxUpdate(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); }
template <typename T> void minUpdate(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); }

#define INF (1LL << 60)

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  ll N, M;
  while (cin >> N >> M) {
    VI A(N);
    REP(i, N) cin >> A[i];
    VI dis;
    ll ans = 0;
    REP(i, N) {
      ans += A[i];
      ll den = 2;
      REP(mi, M) {
        ll v = A[i] / (den / 2) - A[i] / den;
        if (v == 0)
          break;
        dis.PB(v);
        den *= 2;
      }
    }
    sort(ALLR(dis));
    REP(i, M) ans -= dis[i];

    cout << ans << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

#define EPS 1e-12
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define VI vector<ll>
#define PII pair<ll, ll>
#define VVI vector<vector<ll>>
#define VVVI vector<vector<vector<ll>>>
#define VVVVI vector<vector<vector<vector<ll>>>>
#define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0, _n = (n); (i) < (ll)_n; ++i)
#define REPR(i, n) for (ll i = (ll)(n)-1; 0 <= (i); --i)
#define RANGE(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)a, _b = (ll)(b); (i) < _b; ++i)
#define RANGER(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)(b)-1, _a = (ll)(a); (_a) <= i; --i)
#define FOR(i, c)                                                              \
  for (__typeof((c).begin()) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define ALLR(c) (c).rbegin(), (c).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define POPCOUNT __builtin_popcount
#define POPCOUNTLL __builtin_popcountll
#define CLEAR(table, v) memset(table, v, sizeof(table));
#define UNIFORM_DOUBLE(a, b)                                                   \
  (((b - a) * (double)rand() / RAND_MAX) + a)      // [a, b)
#define UNIFORM_LL(a, b) (ll) UNIFORM_DOUBLE(a, b) // [a, b)
#define IN(v, lo, hi) ((lo) <= (v) && (v) < (hi))
#define DD(v) cout << #v << ": " << v << endl
#define FI first
#define SE second
template <typename T0, typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const map<T0, T1> &v) {
  for (typename map<T0, T1>::const_iterator p = v.begin(); p != v.end(); p++) {
    os << p->first << ": " << p->second << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T0, typename T1>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const pair<T0, T1> &v) {
  os << v.first << ": " << v.second << " ";
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const set<T> &v) {
  vector<T> tmp(v.begin(), v.end());
  os << tmp;
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const deque<T> &v) {
  vector<T> tmp(v.begin(), v.end());
  os << tmp;
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << endl;
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> void maxUpdate(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); }
template <typename T> void minUpdate(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); }

#define INF (1LL << 60)

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  ll N, M;
  while (cin >> N >> M) {
    VI A(N);
    REP(i, N) cin >> A[i];
    VI dis;
    ll ans = 0;
    REP(i, N) {
      ans += A[i];
      ll den = 2;
      REP(mi, M) {
        ll v = A[i] / (den / 2) - A[i] / den;
        if (v == 0)
          break;
        dis.PB(v);
        den *= 2;
      }
    }
    sort(ALLR(dis));
    REP(i, min((ll)dis.size(), M)) ans -= dis[i];

    cout << ans << endl;
  }

  return 0;
}