Problem p02782 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
// namespace mp = boost::multiprecision;

using namespace std;

const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
typedef long long ll;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
const ll INF = 10e17;
#define cmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define cmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
#define ret() return 0;

double equal(double a, double b) { return fabs(a - b) < DBL_EPSILON; }

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, set<int> &o) {
  int a;
  in >> a;
  o.insert(a);
  return in;
}

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, queue<int> &o) {
  ll a;
  in >> a;
  o.push(a);
  return in;
}

bool contain(set<int> &s, int a) { return s.find(a) != s.end(); }

typedef priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll>> PQ_ASK;
const int mod = 1000000007;

struct mint {
  ll x; // typedef long long ll;
  mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mod + mod) % mod) {}

  mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
    (x *= a.x) %= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res += a;
  }

  mint operator-(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res -= a;
  }

  mint operator*(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res *= a;
  }

  mint pow(ll t) const {
    if (!t)
      return 1;
    mint a = pow(t >> 1);
    a *= a;
    if (t & 1)
      a *= *this;
    return a;
  }

  // for prime mod
  mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }

  mint operator/(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res /= a;
  }

  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, mint &o) {
    ll a;
    in >> a;
    o = a;
    return in;
  }

  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const mint &o) {
    out << o.x;
    return out;
  }
};

struct combination {
  vector<mint> fact, ifact;

  combination(int n) : fact(n + 1), ifact(n + 1) {
    assert(n < mod);
    fact[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
      fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i;
    ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i)
      ifact[i - 1] = ifact[i] * i;
  }

  mint operator()(int n, int k) {
    if (k < 0 || k > n)
      return 0;
    return fact[n] * ifact[k] * ifact[n - k];
  }
} combination(1000000);

mint co(int y, int x) { return combination(y + x, x); }

mint cs(int y, int x) { return combination(y + x + 2, x + 1) - 1; }

mint solve(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

  mint ans = 0;
  for (int y = r1; y <= r2; y++) {
    for (int x = c1; x <= c2; x++) {
      mint now = co(y, x);
      ans += now;
    }
  }
  return ans;
}

int main() {
  int r1, c1, r2, c2;
  cin >> r1 >> c1 >> r2 >> c2;

  int y = r2 - r1 + 1;
  int x = c2 - c1 + 1;

  int yy = r1 - 1;
  int xx = c1 - 1;

  mint a = cs(r2, c2);
  mint b = cs(r2, c1 - 1);
  mint c = cs(c2, r1 - 1);
  mint d = cs(c1 - 1, r1 - 1);

  mint ans = a - b - c + d;

  cout << ans << endl;
  //    cout << solve(r1, c1, r2, c2) << endl;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
// namespace mp = boost::multiprecision;

using namespace std;

const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
typedef long long ll;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
const ll INF = 10e17;
#define cmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define cmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
#define ret() return 0;

double equal(double a, double b) { return fabs(a - b) < DBL_EPSILON; }

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, set<int> &o) {
  int a;
  in >> a;
  o.insert(a);
  return in;
}

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, queue<int> &o) {
  ll a;
  in >> a;
  o.push(a);
  return in;
}

bool contain(set<int> &s, int a) { return s.find(a) != s.end(); }

typedef priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll>> PQ_ASK;
const int mod = 1000000007;

struct mint {
  ll x; // typedef long long ll;
  mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mod + mod) % mod) {}

  mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
    (x *= a.x) %= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res += a;
  }

  mint operator-(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res -= a;
  }

  mint operator*(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res *= a;
  }

  mint pow(ll t) const {
    if (!t)
      return 1;
    mint a = pow(t >> 1);
    a *= a;
    if (t & 1)
      a *= *this;
    return a;
  }

  // for prime mod
  mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }

  mint operator/(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res /= a;
  }

  friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, mint &o) {
    ll a;
    in >> a;
    o = a;
    return in;
  }

  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const mint &o) {
    out << o.x;
    return out;
  }
};

struct combination {
  vector<mint> fact, ifact;

  combination(int n) : fact(n + 1), ifact(n + 1) {
    assert(n < mod);
    fact[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
      fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i;
    ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i)
      ifact[i - 1] = ifact[i] * i;
  }

  mint operator()(int n, int k) {
    if (k < 0 || k > n)
      return 0;
    return fact[n] * ifact[k] * ifact[n - k];
  }
} combination(10000000);

mint co(int y, int x) { return combination(y + x, x); }

mint cs(int y, int x) { return combination(y + x + 2, x + 1) - 1; }

mint solve(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

  mint ans = 0;
  for (int y = r1; y <= r2; y++) {
    for (int x = c1; x <= c2; x++) {
      mint now = co(y, x);
      ans += now;
    }
  }
  return ans;
}

int main() {
  int r1, c1, r2, c2;
  cin >> r1 >> c1 >> r2 >> c2;

  int y = r2 - r1 + 1;
  int x = c2 - c1 + 1;

  int yy = r1 - 1;
  int xx = c1 - 1;

  mint a = cs(r2, c2);
  mint b = cs(r2, c1 - 1);
  mint c = cs(c2, r1 - 1);
  mint d = cs(c1 - 1, r1 - 1);

  mint ans = a - b - c + d;

  cout << ans << endl;
  //    cout << solve(r1, c1, r2, c2) << endl;
}