Problem p02845 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(ri, n) for (int ri = (int)(n - 1); ri >= 0; ri--)
#define rep2(i, x, n) for (int i = (int)(x); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repit(itr, x) for (auto itr = x.begin(); itr != x.end(); itr++)
#define rrepit(ritr, x) for (auto ritr = x.rbegin(); ritr != x.rend(); ritr++)
#define ALL(n) begin(n), end(n)
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

// auto mod int
// https://youtu.be/L8grWxBlIZ4?t=9858
// https://youtu.be/ERZuLAxZffQ?t=4807 : optimize
// https://youtu.be/8uowVvQ_-Mo?t=1329 : division
const int mod = 1000000007;
struct mint {
  ll x; // typedef long long ll;
  mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mod + mod) % mod) {}
  mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); }
  mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
    (x *= a.x) %= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint operator+(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res += a;
  }
  mint operator-(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res -= a;
  }
  mint operator*(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res *= a;
  }
  mint pow(ll t) const {
    if (!t)
      return 1;
    mint a = pow(t >> 1);
    a *= a;
    if (t & 1)
      a *= *this;
    return a;
  }

  // for prime mod
  mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); }
  mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }
  mint operator/(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res /= a;
  }
};

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  mint ans = 1;
  vector<int> c(3, 0);
  rep(i, n) {
    int in;
    cin >> in;
    int co = 0, index = -1;
    rep(j, 3) {
      if (c.at(j) == in) {
        if (index == -1)
          index = j;
        co++;
      }
    }
    ans *= co;
    c.at(index)++;
  }
  cout << ans.x << endl;
  return 0;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(ri, n) for (int ri = (int)(n - 1); ri >= 0; ri--)
#define rep2(i, x, n) for (int i = (int)(x); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define repit(itr, x) for (auto itr = x.begin(); itr != x.end(); itr++)
#define rrepit(ritr, x) for (auto ritr = x.rbegin(); ritr != x.rend(); ritr++)
#define ALL(n) begin(n), end(n)
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

// auto mod int
// https://youtu.be/L8grWxBlIZ4?t=9858
// https://youtu.be/ERZuLAxZffQ?t=4807 : optimize
// https://youtu.be/8uowVvQ_-Mo?t=1329 : division
const int mod = 1000000007;
struct mint {
  ll x; // typedef long long ll;
  mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mod + mod) % mod) {}
  mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); }
  mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod)
      x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
    (x *= a.x) %= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint operator+(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res += a;
  }
  mint operator-(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res -= a;
  }
  mint operator*(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res *= a;
  }
  mint pow(ll t) const {
    if (!t)
      return 1;
    mint a = pow(t >> 1);
    a *= a;
    if (t & 1)
      a *= *this;
    return a;
  }

  // for prime mod
  mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); }
  mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }
  mint operator/(const mint a) const {
    mint res(*this);
    return res /= a;
  }
};

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  mint ans = 1;
  vector<int> c(3, 0);
  rep(i, n) {
    int in;
    cin >> in;
    int co = 0, index = -1;
    rep(j, 3) {
      if (c.at(j) == in) {
        if (index == -1)
          index = j;
        co++;
      }
    }
    if (index == -1) {
      cout << 0 << endl;
      return 0;
    }
    ans *= co;
    c.at(index)++;
  }
  cout << ans.x << endl;
  return 0;
}