Problem p02597 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):


#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define speedio                                                                \
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \
  cout.tie(NULL)
void __print(int x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(float x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(char x) { cerr << '\'' << x << '\''; }
void __print(const char *x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(const string &x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(bool x) { cerr << (x ? "true" : "false"); }

template <typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {
  cerr << '{';
  __print(x.first);
  cerr << ',';
  __print(x.second);
  cerr << '}';
}
template <typename T> void __print(const T &x) {
  int f = 0;
  cerr << '{';
  for (auto &i : x)
    cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i);
  cerr << "}";
}
void _print() { cerr << "]\n"; }
template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {
  __print(t);
  if (sizeof...(v))
    cerr << ", ";
  _print(v...);
}

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define deb(x...)                                                              \
  cerr << "[" << #x << "] = [";                                                \
  _print(x)
#else
#define deb(x...)
#endif

#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define sec second
#define eb emplace_back
#define SORT(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define SORTR(a) sort(a.rbegin(), a.rend())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(v) ((int)(v.size()))
#define mem(a, val) memset(&a, val, sizeof(a))
#define mid(s, e) ((s) + ((e) - (s)) / 2)
#define endl '\n'

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<string> vs;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;

#define fo(i, a, b) for (ll i = (int)(a); i <= (int)(b); ++i)
#define fr(i, b) for (ll i = (int)0; i < (int)(b); ++i)
#define rf(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)(a); i >= (ll)(b); --i)
#define read(a, n)                                                             \
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)                                                  \
    cin >> a[i];
#define show(a, n)                                                             \
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)                                                  \
    cout << a[i] << ' ';                                                       \
  cout << endl;

const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e18;

void add(ll &x, ll y) {
  x += y;
  if (x >= MOD)
    x -= MOD;
  if (x < 0)
    x += MOD;
}

// typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
// tree_order_statistics_node_update> oset;

void solve() {

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  string s;
  cin >> s;

  vi pos;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    if (s[i] == 'R')
      pos.pb(i);

  int j = sz(pos) - 1;
  int c = 0;
  // deb(pos) ;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (i > pos[j] || j < 0)
      break;

    if (s[i] == 'W') {
      // deb(i, j);
      c++;
      j--;

      if (j < 0)
        break;
    }
  }

  cout << c << endl;
}

int32_t main() {
  speedio;
  cout << fixed << setprecision(12);
  /*#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
          freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
          freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
  #endif
  */
  int T = 1; // cin>>T;
  while (T--) {
    solve();
  }

  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:


#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define speedio                                                                \
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);                                            \
  cin.tie(NULL);                                                               \
  cout.tie(NULL)
void __print(int x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(unsigned long long x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(float x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(long double x) { cerr << x; }
void __print(char x) { cerr << '\'' << x << '\''; }
void __print(const char *x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(const string &x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
void __print(bool x) { cerr << (x ? "true" : "false"); }

template <typename T, typename V> void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {
  cerr << '{';
  __print(x.first);
  cerr << ',';
  __print(x.second);
  cerr << '}';
}
template <typename T> void __print(const T &x) {
  int f = 0;
  cerr << '{';
  for (auto &i : x)
    cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i);
  cerr << "}";
}
void _print() { cerr << "]\n"; }
template <typename T, typename... V> void _print(T t, V... v) {
  __print(t);
  if (sizeof...(v))
    cerr << ", ";
  _print(v...);
}

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define deb(x...)                                                              \
  cerr << "[" << #x << "] = [";                                                \
  _print(x)
#else
#define deb(x...)
#endif

#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define ff first
#define sec second
#define eb emplace_back
#define SORT(a) sort(a.begin(), a.end())
#define SORTR(a) sort(a.rbegin(), a.rend())
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(v) ((int)(v.size()))
#define mem(a, val) memset(&a, val, sizeof(a))
#define mid(s, e) ((s) + ((e) - (s)) / 2)
#define endl '\n'

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<string> vs;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> vpii;

#define fo(i, a, b) for (ll i = (int)(a); i <= (int)(b); ++i)
#define fr(i, b) for (ll i = (int)0; i < (int)(b); ++i)
#define rf(i, a, b) for (ll i = (ll)(a); i >= (ll)(b); --i)
#define read(a, n)                                                             \
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)                                                  \
    cin >> a[i];
#define show(a, n)                                                             \
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)                                                  \
    cout << a[i] << ' ';                                                       \
  cout << endl;

const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e18;

void add(ll &x, ll y) {
  x += y;
  if (x >= MOD)
    x -= MOD;
  if (x < 0)
    x += MOD;
}

// typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
// tree_order_statistics_node_update> oset;

void solve() {

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  string s;
  cin >> s;

  vi pos;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    if (s[i] == 'R')
      pos.pb(i);
  if (sz(pos) == 0) {
    cout << 0 << endl;
    return;
  }

  int j = sz(pos) - 1;
  int c = 0;
  // deb(pos) ;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    if (i > pos[j] || j < 0)
      break;

    if (s[i] == 'W') {
      // deb(i, j);
      c++;
      j--;

      if (j < 0)
        break;
    }
  }

  cout << c << endl;
}

int32_t main() {
  speedio;
  cout << fixed << setprecision(12);
  /*#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
          freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
          freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
  #endif
  */
  int T = 1; // cin>>T;
  while (T--) {
    solve();
  }

  return 0;
}