Problem p02277 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Card {
  char mark;
  int value;
};

int merge(struct Card A[], int left, int mid, int right) {
  int n1 = mid - left;
  int n2 = right - mid;
  int i, j, k;
  struct Card L[25001];
  struct Card R[25001];

  for (i = 0; i <= n1 - 1; i++)
    L[i] = A[left + i];
  for (i = 0; i <= n2 - 1; i++)
    R[i] = A[mid + i];
  L[n1].value = 2000000001;
  R[n2].value = 2000000001;
  i = 0;
  j = 0;
  for (k = left; k <= right - 1; k++) {
    if (L[i].value <= R[j].value) {
      A[k] = L[i];
      i++;
    } else {
      A[k] = R[j];
      j++;
    }
  }
}

int mergeSort(struct Card A[], int left, int right) {
  int mid;
  if (left + 1 < right) {
    mid = (left + right) / 2;
    mergeSort(A, left, mid);
    mergeSort(A, mid, right);
    merge(A, left, mid, right);
  }
}

int partition(struct Card A[], int p, int r) {
  int i, j;
  struct Card x, temp;

  x = A[r];
  i = p - 1;
  for (j = p; j <= r - 1; j++) {
    if (A[j].value <= x.value) {
      i++;
      temp = A[j];
      A[j] = A[i];
      A[i] = temp;
    }
  }
  temp = A[r];
  A[r] = A[i + 1];
  A[i + 1] = temp;
  return i + 1;
}

int quickSort(struct Card A[], int p, int r) {
  int q;

  if (p < r) {
    q = partition(A, p, r);
    quickSort(A, p, q - 1);
    quickSort(A, q + 1, r);
  }
}

int main() {
  int i, n, v;
  struct Card A[100000], B[100000];
  char m[2];
  int s = 0;

  scanf("%d", &n);

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    scanf("%s %d", m, &v);
    A[i].mark = B[i].mark = m[0];
    A[i].value = B[i].value = v;
  }

  quickSort(A, 0, n - 1);
  mergeSort(B, 0, n);

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    if (A[i].mark != B[i].mark)
      s = 1;
  }

  if (s == 0)
    printf("Stable\n");
  else
    printf("Not stable\n");

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    printf("%c %d\n", A[i].mark, A[i].value);
  }

  return 0;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Card {
  char mark;
  int value;
};

int merge(struct Card A[], int left, int mid, int right) {
  int n1 = mid - left;
  int n2 = right - mid;
  int i, j, k;
  struct Card L[50001];
  struct Card R[50001];

  for (i = 0; i <= n1 - 1; i++)
    L[i] = A[left + i];
  for (i = 0; i <= n2 - 1; i++)
    R[i] = A[mid + i];
  L[n1].value = 2000000001;
  R[n2].value = 2000000001;
  i = 0;
  j = 0;
  for (k = left; k <= right - 1; k++) {
    if (L[i].value <= R[j].value) {
      A[k] = L[i];
      i++;
    } else {
      A[k] = R[j];
      j++;
    }
  }
}

int mergeSort(struct Card A[], int left, int right) {
  int mid;
  if (left + 1 < right) {
    mid = (left + right) / 2;
    mergeSort(A, left, mid);
    mergeSort(A, mid, right);
    merge(A, left, mid, right);
  }
}

int partition(struct Card A[], int p, int r) {
  int i, j;
  struct Card x, temp;

  x = A[r];
  i = p - 1;
  for (j = p; j <= r - 1; j++) {
    if (A[j].value <= x.value) {
      i++;
      temp = A[j];
      A[j] = A[i];
      A[i] = temp;
    }
  }
  temp = A[r];
  A[r] = A[i + 1];
  A[i + 1] = temp;
  return i + 1;
}

int quickSort(struct Card A[], int p, int r) {
  int q;

  if (p < r) {
    q = partition(A, p, r);
    quickSort(A, p, q - 1);
    quickSort(A, q + 1, r);
  }
}

int main() {
  int i, n, v;
  struct Card A[100000], B[100000];
  char m[2];
  int s = 0;

  scanf("%d", &n);

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    scanf("%s %d", m, &v);
    A[i].mark = B[i].mark = m[0];
    A[i].value = B[i].value = v;
  }

  quickSort(A, 0, n - 1);
  mergeSort(B, 0, n);

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    if (A[i].mark != B[i].mark)
      s = 1;
  }

  if (s == 0)
    printf("Stable\n");
  else
    printf("Not stable\n");

  for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    printf("%c %d\n", A[i].mark, A[i].value);
  }

  return 0;
}