Problem p02249 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct AhoCorasick {

  static const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 62, root = 0;

  inline int index(char ch) {
    if (isupper(ch))
      return ch - 'A';
    if (islower(ch))
      return 26 + ch - 'a';
    if (isdigit(ch))
      return 52 + ch - '0';
    assert(false);
    return -1;
  }

  int N; // num of node

  struct Node {
    int parent, link;
    int child[ALPHABET_SIZE], next[ALPHABET_SIZE];
    char ch;
    bool leaf;

    Node() : parent(0), link(0), ch('\0'), leaf(false) {
      link = -1;
      fill(child, child + ALPHABET_SIZE, -1);
      fill(next, next + ALPHABET_SIZE, -1);
    }
  };

  vector<Node> nodes;

  AhoCorasick(int maxNodes) : N(1), nodes(maxNodes) {
    nodes[root].link = root;
    nodes[root].parent = -1;
  }

  void addString(string s) {
    int cur = 0, sl = s.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < sl; i++) {
      char ch = s[i];
      int c = index(ch);
      if (!~nodes[cur].child[c]) {
        nodes[N].parent = cur;
        nodes[N].ch = ch;
        nodes[cur].child[c] = N++;
      }
      cur = nodes[cur].child[c];
    }
    nodes[cur].leaf = true;
  }

  int link(int id) {
    Node &node = nodes[id];
    if (node.link == -1) {
      if (!node.parent)
        node.link = root;
      else
        node.link = trans(link(node.parent), node.ch);
    }
    return node.link;
  }

  int trans(int id, char ch) {
    int c = index(ch);
    Node &node = nodes[id];
    if (node.next[c] >= 0) {
      if (~node.child[c])
        node.next[c] = node.child[c];
      else if (!id)
        node.next[c] = root;
      else
        node.next[c] = trans(link(id), ch);
    }
    return node.next[c];
  }
};

typedef pair<int, int> pii;

vector<pii> bakerBird(const vector<string> &T, const vector<string> &pattern) {
  int pl = pattern.size(), tl = T.size(), pil = pattern[0].size();
  AhoCorasick aho(500000);

  for (int i = 0; i < pl; i++)
    aho.addString(pattern[i]);

  vector<int> acc;
  for (int i = 0; i < pl; i++) {
    int node = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < pil; j++) {
      node = aho.trans(node, pattern[i][j]);
      if (aho.nodes[node].leaf)
        acc.push_back(node);
    }
  }

  const int til = T[0].size();

  int td[til][tl];
  for (int i = 0; i < tl; i++) {
    int node = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < til; j++) {
      node = aho.trans(node, T[i][j]);
      td[til - j - 1][i] = node;
    }
  }

  vector<pii> res;
  int tl2 = acc.size(), sl = acc.size() + tl + 1;
  vector<int> a(acc.size() + tl + 2, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < til; i++) {
    vector<int> s = acc;
    s.push_back(-1);
    for (int j = 0; j < til; j++)
      s.push_back(td[i][j]);
    for (int k = 0, j = -1; k < sl; a[++k] = ++j)
      while (j >= 0 && s[k] != s[j])
        j = a[j];
    for (int k = tl2 + 1; k <= sl; k++) {
      if (a[k] == tl2)
        res.push_back(pii(k - tl2 * 2 - 1, til - i - pil));
    }
  }
  return res;
}

int main(void) {
  int h, w, r, c;

  cin >> h >> w;
  vector<string> s(h);
  for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    s[i].resize(w);
    for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
      scanf(" %c", &s[i][j]);
    }
  }
  cin >> r >> c;
  vector<string> t(r);
  for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
    t[i].resize(c);
    for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {
      scanf(" %c", &t[i][j]);
    }
  }
  vector<pii> res = bakerBird(s, t);
  sort(res.begin(), res.end());

  for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
    cout << res[i].first << " " << res[i].second << "\n";

  return 0;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct AhoCorasick {

  static const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 62, root = 0;

  inline int index(char ch) {
    if (isupper(ch))
      return ch - 'A';
    if (islower(ch))
      return 26 + ch - 'a';
    if (isdigit(ch))
      return 52 + ch - '0';
    assert(false);
    return -1;
  }

  int N; // num of node

  struct Node {
    int parent, link;
    int child[ALPHABET_SIZE], next[ALPHABET_SIZE];
    char ch;
    bool leaf;

    Node() : parent(0), link(0), ch('\0'), leaf(false) {
      link = -1;
      fill(child, child + ALPHABET_SIZE, -1);
      fill(next, next + ALPHABET_SIZE, -1);
    }
  };

  vector<Node> nodes;

  AhoCorasick(int maxNodes) : N(1), nodes(maxNodes) {
    nodes[root].link = root;
    nodes[root].parent = -1;
  }

  void addString(string s) {
    int cur = 0, sl = s.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < sl; i++) {
      char ch = s[i];
      int c = index(ch);
      if (!~nodes[cur].child[c]) {
        nodes[N].parent = cur;
        nodes[N].ch = ch;
        nodes[cur].child[c] = N++;
      }
      cur = nodes[cur].child[c];
    }
    nodes[cur].leaf = true;
  }

  int link(int id) {
    Node &node = nodes[id];
    if (node.link == -1) {
      if (!node.parent)
        node.link = root;
      else
        node.link = trans(link(node.parent), node.ch);
    }
    return node.link;
  }

  int trans(int id, char ch) {
    int c = index(ch);
    Node &node = nodes[id];
    if (node.next[c] == -1) {
      if (~node.child[c])
        node.next[c] = node.child[c];
      else if (!id)
        node.next[c] = root;
      else
        node.next[c] = trans(link(id), ch);
    }
    return node.next[c];
  }
};

typedef pair<int, int> pii;

vector<pii> bakerBird(const vector<string> &T, const vector<string> &pattern) {
  int pl = pattern.size(), tl = T.size(), pil = pattern[0].size();
  AhoCorasick aho(500000);

  for (int i = 0; i < pl; i++)
    aho.addString(pattern[i]);

  vector<int> acc;
  for (int i = 0; i < pl; i++) {
    int node = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < pil; j++) {
      node = aho.trans(node, pattern[i][j]);
      if (aho.nodes[node].leaf)
        acc.push_back(node);
    }
  }

  const int til = T[0].size();

  int td[til][tl];
  for (int i = 0; i < tl; i++) {
    int node = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < til; j++) {
      node = aho.trans(node, T[i][j]);
      td[til - j - 1][i] = node;
    }
  }

  vector<pii> res;
  int tl2 = acc.size(), sl = acc.size() + tl + 1;
  vector<int> a(acc.size() + tl + 2, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < til; i++) {
    vector<int> s = acc;
    s.push_back(-1);
    for (int j = 0; j < til; j++)
      s.push_back(td[i][j]);
    for (int k = 0, j = -1; k < sl; a[++k] = ++j)
      while (j >= 0 && s[k] != s[j])
        j = a[j];
    for (int k = tl2 + 1; k <= sl; k++) {
      if (a[k] == tl2)
        res.push_back(pii(k - tl2 * 2 - 1, til - i - pil));
    }
  }
  return res;
}

int main(void) {
  int h, w, r, c;

  cin >> h >> w;
  vector<string> s(h);
  for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    s[i].resize(w);
    for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
      scanf(" %c", &s[i][j]);
    }
  }
  cin >> r >> c;
  vector<string> t(r);
  for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
    t[i].resize(c);
    for (int j = 0; j < c; j++) {
      scanf(" %c", &t[i][j]);
    }
  }
  vector<pii> res = bakerBird(s, t);
  sort(res.begin(), res.end());

  for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
    cout << res[i].first << " " << res[i].second << "\n";

  return 0;
}