Problem p02684 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvvi = vector<vector<vector<int>>>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
using vvvl = vector<vector<vector<ll>>>;
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i >= (n); i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n))
#define REPR(i, n) FORR(i, (n)-1, 0)
#define REP1(i, n) FOR(i, 1, (n) + 1)
#define REPS(c, s) for (char c : s)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define SORT(c) sort(ALL(c))
#define REV(c) reverse(ALL(c))
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define endl '\n'
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline void prn(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << ' ';
}
template <class T> inline void printv(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? endl : ' ');
}
template <class T> inline void printvv(vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  for (auto u : v)
    printv(u);
}
template <class T> inline void printlnv(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << endl;
}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000001;
const ll LINF = 1000000001000000001LL;

void solve();

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10);
  solve();
  return 0;
}

void solve() {
  ll n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vi a(n);
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> a[i];
    a[i]--;
  }

  vector<bool> visited(n, false);
  int p = 0;
  while (!visited[p]) {
    visited[p] = true;
    p = a[p];
  }

  REP(i, n) visited[i] = false;
  int q = 0;
  ll s = 0;
  while (q != p) {
    visited[q] = true;
    q = a[q];
    s++;
  }

  vi root;
  REP(i, n) visited[i] = false;
  ll c = 0;
  while (!visited[p]) {
    visited[p] = true;
    root.emplace_back(p);
    p = a[p];
    c++;
  }

  // cout << c << endl;
  // printv(root);

  cout << root[(k - s) % c] + 1 << endl;
}


Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvvi = vector<vector<vector<int>>>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vector<ll>>;
using vvvl = vector<vector<vector<ll>>>;
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); i++)
#define FORR(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i >= (n); i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, (n))
#define REPR(i, n) FORR(i, (n)-1, 0)
#define REP1(i, n) FOR(i, 1, (n) + 1)
#define REPS(c, s) for (char c : s)
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define SORT(c) sort(ALL(c))
#define REV(c) reverse(ALL(c))
#define sz(v) (int)v.size()
#define endl '\n'
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline void prn(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << ' ';
}
template <class T> inline void printv(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << (i == n - 1 ? endl : ' ');
}
template <class T> inline void printvv(vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  for (auto u : v)
    printv(u);
}
template <class T> inline void printlnv(vector<T> &v) {
  int n = sz(v);
  REP(i, n) cout << v[i] << endl;
}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1000000001;
const ll LINF = 1000000001000000001LL;

void solve();

int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10);
  solve();
  return 0;
}

void solve() {
  ll n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vi a(n);
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> a[i];
    a[i]--;
  }

  vector<bool> visited(n, false);
  int p = 0;
  while (!visited[p]) {
    visited[p] = true;
    p = a[p];
  }

  REP(i, n) visited[i] = false;
  int q = 0;
  ll s = 0;
  while (q != p) {
    visited[q] = true;
    q = a[q];
    s++;
    if (s >= k) {
      cout << q + 1 << endl;
      return;
    }
  }

  vi root;
  REP(i, n) visited[i] = false;
  ll c = 0;
  while (!visited[p]) {
    visited[p] = true;
    root.emplace_back(p);
    p = a[p];
    c++;
  }

  // cout << c << endl;
  // printv(root);

  cout << root[(k - s) % c] + 1 << endl;
}