Problem p02782 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define int long long
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> VP;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef priority_queue<int> PQ;
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (b < a) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#define fore(i, a) for (auto &i : a)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define eREP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define eFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(), (c).end())
#define rSORT(c) sort((c).rbegin(), (c).rend())
#define LB(x, a) lower_bound((x).begin(), (x).end(), (a))
#define UB(x, a) upper_bound((x).begin(), (x).end(), (a))
#define INF 1000000000
#define LLINF 9223372036854775807
#define mod 1000000007
// priority_queue<int,vector<int>, greater<int> > q2;

ll comb(ll N_, ll C_) {
  const int NUM_ = 1000001;
  static ll fact[1000002], factr[1000002], inv[1000002];
  if (fact[0] == 0) {
    inv[1] = fact[0] = factr[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= NUM_; ++i)
      inv[i] = inv[mod % i] * (mod - mod / i) % mod;
    for (int i = 1; i <= NUM_; ++i)
      fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod, factr[i] = factr[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
  }
  if (C_ < 0 || C_ > N_)
    return 0;
  return factr[C_] * fact[N_] % mod * factr[N_ - C_] % mod;
}
ll modpow(ll a, ll n = mod - 2) {
  ll r = 1;
  while (n)
    r = r * ((n % 2) ? a : 1) % mod, a = a * a % mod, n >>= 1;
  return r;
}

int solve(int x, int y) {
  // cout << x << " " << y << endl;
  int res = 0;
  y += x;
  y++;
  while (y > x) {
    res += comb(y--, x);
    res %= mod;
  }
  // cout << res << endl;
  return res;
}

signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int a, b, c, d;
  cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
  a--;
  b--;
  int ans = solve(c, d);
  ans -= solve(a, d);
  ans = (ans + mod) % mod;
  ans -= solve(c, b);
  ans = (ans + mod) % mod;
  ans += solve(a, b);
  ans %= mod;
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define int long long
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<pii> VP;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef priority_queue<int> PQ;
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (b < a) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#define fore(i, a) for (auto &i : a)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define eREP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define eFOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(), (c).end())
#define rSORT(c) sort((c).rbegin(), (c).rend())
#define LB(x, a) lower_bound((x).begin(), (x).end(), (a))
#define UB(x, a) upper_bound((x).begin(), (x).end(), (a))
#define INF 1000000000
#define LLINF 9223372036854775807
#define mod 1000000007
// priority_queue<int,vector<int>, greater<int> > q2;

ll comb(ll N_, ll C_) {
  const int NUM_ = 2000010;
  static ll fact[2000020], factr[2000020], inv[2000020];
  if (fact[0] == 0) {
    inv[1] = fact[0] = factr[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= NUM_; ++i)
      inv[i] = inv[mod % i] * (mod - mod / i) % mod;
    for (int i = 1; i <= NUM_; ++i)
      fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod, factr[i] = factr[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
  }
  if (C_ < 0 || C_ > N_)
    return 0;
  return factr[C_] * fact[N_] % mod * factr[N_ - C_] % mod;
}
ll modpow(ll a, ll n = mod - 2) {
  ll r = 1;
  while (n)
    r = r * ((n % 2) ? a : 1) % mod, a = a * a % mod, n >>= 1;
  return r;
}

int solve(int x, int y) {
  // cout << x << " " << y << endl;
  int res = 0;
  y += x;
  y++;
  while (y > x) {
    res += comb(y--, x);
    res %= mod;
  }
  // cout << res << endl;
  return res;
}

signed main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int a, b, c, d;
  cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
  a--;
  b--;
  int ans = solve(c, d);
  ans -= solve(a, d);
  ans = (ans + mod) % mod;
  ans -= solve(c, b);
  ans = (ans + mod) % mod;
  ans += solve(a, b);
  ans %= mod;
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}