Problem p00550 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Time Limit Exceeded):
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#define chmin(a, b) ((a) = min((a), (b)))
#define chmax(a, b) ((a) = max((a), (b)))
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define eb emplace_back
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> T;

const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-10;

int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

int n, m, q;
vector<P> dist(100010);
vector<vector<P>> G(100010);

void dijkstra(int s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    dist[i] = P(1e9, 1e9);

  priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>> que;
  dist[s] = P(0, q);
  que.push(T(0, s, q));

  while (!que.empty()) {
    int ccost, cv, cyear;
    tie(ccost, cv, cyear) = que.top();
    que.pop();

    for (auto x : G[cv]) {
      int nv, nyear;
      tie(nv, nyear) = x;

      int nnyear = min(nyear, cyear);
      int ncost = ccost + 1;

      if (ncost == dist[nv].fs) {
        if (dist[nv].sc < nnyear) {
          dist[nv] = P(ncost, nnyear);
          que.push(T(dist[nv].fs, nv, nnyear));
        }
      } else if (ncost < dist[nv].fs) {
        dist[nv] = P(ncost, nnyear);
        que.push(T(dist[nv].fs, nv, nnyear));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n >> m >> q;
  vector<int> u(m), v(m);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> u[i] >> v[i];
    u[i]--, v[i]--;
  }

  vector<int> changeYear(m, q);
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int r;
    cin >> r;
    r--;
    changeYear[r] = i;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    G[u[i]].eb(P(v[i], changeYear[i]));
    G[v[i]].eb(P(u[i], changeYear[i]));
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  vector<int> cnt(q + 1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cnt[dist[i].sc]++;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    if (0 < i)
      cnt[i] += cnt[i - 1];
    cout << cnt[i] << endl;
  }
}


Fixed submission:
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#define chmin(a, b) ((a) = min((a), (b)))
#define chmax(a, b) ((a) = max((a), (b)))
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define eb emplace_back
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> T;

const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-10;

int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
int dy[] = {0, -1, 0, 1};

int n, m, q;
vector<P> dist(100010);
vector<vector<P>> G(100010);

void dijkstra(int s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    dist[i] = P(1e9, 1e9);

  priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>> que;
  dist[s] = P(0, q);
  que.push(T(0, s, q));

  while (!que.empty()) {
    int ccost, cv, cyear;
    tie(ccost, cv, cyear) = que.top();
    que.pop();

    if (ccost == dist[cv].fs) {
      if (dist[cv].sc > cyear)
        continue;
    }

    // if(dist[cv].fs < ccost) continue;

    for (auto x : G[cv]) {
      int nv, nyear;
      tie(nv, nyear) = x;

      int nnyear = min(nyear, cyear);
      int ncost = ccost + 1;

      if (ncost == dist[nv].fs) {
        if (dist[nv].sc < nnyear) {
          dist[nv] = P(ncost, nnyear);
          que.push(T(dist[nv].fs, nv, nnyear));
        }
      } else if (ncost < dist[nv].fs) {
        dist[nv] = P(ncost, nnyear);
        que.push(T(dist[nv].fs, nv, nnyear));
      }
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  cin >> n >> m >> q;
  vector<int> u(m), v(m);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> u[i] >> v[i];
    u[i]--, v[i]--;
  }

  vector<int> changeYear(m, q);
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    int r;
    cin >> r;
    r--;
    changeYear[r] = i;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    G[u[i]].eb(P(v[i], changeYear[i]));
    G[v[i]].eb(P(u[i], changeYear[i]));
  }

  dijkstra(0);

  vector<int> cnt(q + 1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cnt[dist[i].sc]++;
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    if (0 < i)
      cnt[i] += cnt[i - 1];
    cout << cnt[i] << endl;
  }
}