Problem p02648 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Memory Limit Exceeded):
const int isDebugMode = 0;
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<long long, long long> P;
struct edge {
  long long to, cost;
};
const int inf = 1 << 27;
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;
const int COMBMAX = 1001001;
const long long MOD = 1000000007;
const long long dy[] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
const long long dx[] = {0, -1, 1, 0};
string abc = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define eachdo(v, e) for (const auto &e : (v))
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define lower_index(v, e)                                                      \
  (long long)distance((v).begin(), lower_bound((v).begin(), (v).end(), e))
#define upper_index(v, e)                                                      \
  (long long)distance((v).begin(), upper_bound((v).begin(), (v).end(), e))
long long mpow(long long a, long long n, long long mod = MOD) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1)
      res = res * a % mod;
    a = a * a % mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
void pt() {
  cout << endl;
  return;
}
template <class Head> void pt(Head &&head) {
  cout << head;
  pt();
  return;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void pt(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  cout << head << " ";
  pt(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void dpt() {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << endl;
  return;
}
template <class Head> void dpt(Head &&head) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << head;
  pt();
  return;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dpt(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << head << " ";
  pt(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
template <class T> void debug(T v) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  rep(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T> void debug2(T v) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  rep(i, v.size()) {
    rep(j, v[i].size()) cout << v[i][j] << " ";
    cout << endl;
  }
}
template <class T1, class T2> inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2> inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2> long long gcd(T1 a, T2 b) {
  return a % b ? gcd(b, a % b) : b;
}
template <class T1, class T2> void reduce(T1 &a, T2 &b) {
  ll g = gcd(a, b);
  a /= g;
  b /= g;
  return;
}
bool valid(long long H, long long W, long long h, long long w) {
  return 0 <= h && h < H && 0 <= w && w < W;
}

const int MAX_DEPTH = 12;
const int MAX_L = 100100;

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<int> val(N), wet(N);
  rep(i, N) cin >> val[i] >> wet[i];
  int restore = min(N, 1 << MAX_DEPTH);
  dpt(restore);
  vector<vector<int>> dp(restore, vector<int>(MAX_L + 1, 0));
  // case i = 0
  rep(j, MAX_L + 1) {
    if (wet[0] <= j)
      dp[0][j] = val[0];
  }
  for (int i = 1; i < restore; i++) {
    rep(j, MAX_L + 1) {
      if (j > 0)
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      chmax(dp[i][j], dp[(i - 1) >> 1][j]);
      if (0 <= j - wet[i])
        chmax(dp[i][j], dp[(i - 1) >> 1][j - wet[i]] + val[i]);
    }
  }
  int Q;
  cin >> Q;
  vector<pair<int, int>> queries(Q);
  vector<int> anss;
  rep(i, Q) cin >> queries[i].first >> queries[i].second;

  for (const auto &query : queries) {
    int node = query.first - 1;
    int L = query.second;
    if (node < restore) {
      anss.push_back(dp[node][L]);
      continue;
    }
    int ans = 0;
    vector<pair<int, int>> list;
    while (restore <= node) {
      list.push_back(make_pair(wet[node], val[node]));
      node = (node - 1) >> 1;
    }
    int listSize = list.size();
    int listcom = 1 << listSize;
    rep(i, listcom) {
      int com_wet = 0;
      int com_val = 0;
      rep(j, listSize) {
        if (i >> j & 1) {
          com_wet += list[j].first;
          com_val += list[j].second;
        }
      }
      if (L < com_wet)
        continue;
      chmax(ans, com_val + dp[node][L - com_wet]);
    }
    anss.push_back(ans);
  }
  rep(i, Q) pt(anss[i]);
  return 0;
}

Fixed submission:
const int isDebugMode = 0;
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<long long, long long> P;
struct edge {
  long long to, cost;
};
const int inf = 1 << 27;
const long long INF = 1LL << 60;
const int COMBMAX = 1001001;
const long long MOD = 1000000007;
const long long dy[] = {-1, 0, 0, 1};
const long long dx[] = {0, -1, 1, 0};
string abc = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define eachdo(v, e) for (const auto &e : (v))
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define lower_index(v, e)                                                      \
  (long long)distance((v).begin(), lower_bound((v).begin(), (v).end(), e))
#define upper_index(v, e)                                                      \
  (long long)distance((v).begin(), upper_bound((v).begin(), (v).end(), e))
long long mpow(long long a, long long n, long long mod = MOD) {
  long long res = 1;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1)
      res = res * a % mod;
    a = a * a % mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
void pt() {
  cout << endl;
  return;
}
template <class Head> void pt(Head &&head) {
  cout << head;
  pt();
  return;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void pt(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  cout << head << " ";
  pt(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
void dpt() {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << endl;
  return;
}
template <class Head> void dpt(Head &&head) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << head;
  pt();
  return;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dpt(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  cout << head << " ";
  pt(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}
template <class T> void debug(T v) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  rep(i, v.size()) cout << v[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T> void debug2(T v) {
  if (!isDebugMode)
    return;
  rep(i, v.size()) {
    rep(j, v[i].size()) cout << v[i][j] << " ";
    cout << endl;
  }
}
template <class T1, class T2> inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2> inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T1, class T2> long long gcd(T1 a, T2 b) {
  return a % b ? gcd(b, a % b) : b;
}
template <class T1, class T2> void reduce(T1 &a, T2 &b) {
  ll g = gcd(a, b);
  a /= g;
  b /= g;
  return;
}
bool valid(long long H, long long W, long long h, long long w) {
  return 0 <= h && h < H && 0 <= w && w < W;
}

const int MAX_DEPTH = 11;
const int MAX_L = 100100;

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<int> val(N), wet(N);
  rep(i, N) cin >> val[i] >> wet[i];
  int restore = min(N, 1 << MAX_DEPTH);
  dpt(restore);
  vector<vector<int>> dp(restore, vector<int>(MAX_L + 1, 0));
  // case i = 0
  rep(j, MAX_L + 1) {
    if (wet[0] <= j)
      dp[0][j] = val[0];
  }
  for (int i = 1; i < restore; i++) {
    rep(j, MAX_L + 1) {
      if (j > 0)
        dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
      chmax(dp[i][j], dp[(i - 1) >> 1][j]);
      if (0 <= j - wet[i])
        chmax(dp[i][j], dp[(i - 1) >> 1][j - wet[i]] + val[i]);
    }
  }
  int Q;
  cin >> Q;
  vector<pair<int, int>> queries(Q);
  vector<int> anss;
  rep(i, Q) cin >> queries[i].first >> queries[i].second;

  for (const auto &query : queries) {
    int node = query.first - 1;
    int L = query.second;
    if (node < restore) {
      anss.push_back(dp[node][L]);
      continue;
    }
    int ans = 0;
    vector<pair<int, int>> list;
    while (restore <= node) {
      list.push_back(make_pair(wet[node], val[node]));
      node = (node - 1) >> 1;
    }
    int listSize = list.size();
    int listcom = 1 << listSize;
    rep(i, listcom) {
      int com_wet = 0;
      int com_val = 0;
      rep(j, listSize) {
        if (i >> j & 1) {
          com_wet += list[j].first;
          com_val += list[j].second;
        }
      }
      if (L < com_wet)
        continue;
      chmax(ans, com_val + dp[node][L - com_wet]);
    }
    anss.push_back(ans);
  }
  rep(i, Q) pt(anss[i]);
  return 0;
}