Problem p02642 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define COUT(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << endl

template <class T> void printvec(const vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto x : v) {
    cout << x << " ";
  }
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T> void printtree(const vector<vector<T>> &tree) {
  for (long long i = 0; i < tree.size(); ++i) {
    cout << i + 1 << ": ";
    printvec(tree[i]);
  }
}
template <class T, class U> void printmap(const map<T, U> &mp) {
  for (auto x : mp) {
    cout << x.first << "=>" << x.second << endl;
  }
}

template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define all(s) s.begin(), s.end()
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> triple;
typedef double D;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<P> vp;

const ll INF = 1e9;
const ll MOD = 1000000007; // 1e9 + 7

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  // cout << setprecision(10) << fixed;

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<ll> a(n);
  rep(i, n) { cin >> a[i]; }

  vector<ll> cnts;
  rep(i, n) { ++cnts[a[i]]; }

  auto check = [&](ll v) {
    if (cnts[v] > 0) { // found
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, n) {
    --cnts[a[i]];

    bool found = false;
    for (ll j = 1; j * j <= a[i]; ++j) {
      if (a[i] % j == 0) {
        if (check(j)) {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
        if (check(a[i] / j)) {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (!found) {
      ++ans;
    }

    ++cnts[a[i]];
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}


Fixed submission:
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

#define COUT(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << endl

template <class T> void printvec(const vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto x : v) {
    cout << x << " ";
  }
  cout << endl;
}
template <class T> void printtree(const vector<vector<T>> &tree) {
  for (long long i = 0; i < tree.size(); ++i) {
    cout << i + 1 << ": ";
    printvec(tree[i]);
  }
}
template <class T, class U> void printmap(const map<T, U> &mp) {
  for (auto x : mp) {
    cout << x.first << "=>" << x.second << endl;
  }
}

template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; ++i)
#define all(s) s.begin(), s.end()
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define fr first
#define sc second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef tuple<ll, ll, ll> triple;
typedef double D;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<P> vp;

const ll INF = 1e9;
const ll MOD = 1000000007; // 1e9 + 7

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  // cout << setprecision(10) << fixed;

  ll n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<ll> a(n);
  rep(i, n) { cin >> a[i]; }

  vector<ll> cnts(1e6 + 5);
  rep(i, n) { ++cnts[a[i]]; }

  auto check = [&](ll v) {
    if (cnts[v] > 0) { // found
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, n) {
    --cnts[a[i]];

    bool found = false;
    for (ll j = 1; j * j <= a[i]; ++j) {
      if (a[i] % j == 0) {
        if (check(j)) {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
        if (check(a[i] / j)) {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (!found) {
      ++ans;
    }

    ++cnts[a[i]];
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}