Problem p03096 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define TRACE

#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1> void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
  cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << std::endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&...args) {
  const char *comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');
  cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | ";
  __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define repA(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= (n); ++i)
#define repD(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i >= (n); --i)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define fill(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

void pre() {}

void solve() {}
ll dp[100009], c[100009];
int main() {
  cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
  pre();
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vi v;
  int lst = -1;
  rep(i, n) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    if (x != lst)
      v.pb(x);
    lst = x;
  }
  dp[0] = 1;
  const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
  repA(i, 1, sz(v)) {
    dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
    dp[i] += c[v[i - 1]];
    dp[i] %= mod;
    c[v[i - 1]] += dp[i - 1];
    c[v[i] - 1] %= mod;
  }
  cout << dp[sz(v)];

  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define TRACE

#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1> void __f(const char *name, Arg1 &&arg1) {
  cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << std::endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char *names, Arg1 &&arg1, Args &&...args) {
  const char *comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');
  cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | ";
  __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define repA(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= (n); ++i)
#define repD(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i >= (n); --i)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto &a : x)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define fill(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a))
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;

void pre() {}

void solve() {}
ll dp[200009], c[200009];
int main() {
  cin.sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cin.exceptions(cin.failbit);
  pre();
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vi v;
  int lst = -1;
  rep(i, n) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    if (x != lst)
      v.pb(x);
    lst = x;
  }
  dp[0] = 1;
  const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
  repA(i, 1, sz(v)) {
    dp[i] = dp[i - 1];
    dp[i] += c[v[i - 1]];
    dp[i] %= mod;
    c[v[i - 1]] += dp[i - 1];
    c[v[i] - 1] %= mod;
  }
  cout << dp[sz(v)];

  return 0;
}