Problem p02707 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;

#define fo(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define Fo(i, k, n) for (int i = k; i < n; i++)
#define endl "\n"
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define vec(x) vector<x>
#define matrix(x) vector<vector<x>>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
#define vii vector<pair<int, int>>
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define vi vector<int>
#define mii map<int, int>
#define pqb priority_queue<int>
#define pqs priority_queue<int, vi, greater<int>>
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define zrobits(x) __builtin_ctzll(x)
#define mod 1000000007
#define MOD 998244353
#define deb(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n"
#define inf 1e18
#define ps(x, y) fixed << setprecision(y) << x
#define mk(arr, n, type) type *arr = new type[n];
#define w(x)                                                                   \
  int x;                                                                       \
  cin >> x;                                                                    \
  while (x--)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)
#define len(s) s.length()
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
             tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    pbds;

int power(int a, int b, int m = mod) {
  int ans = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b & 1)
      ans = (ans * a) % m;
    a = (a * a) % m;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return ans;
}

void angshuGod() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
}

const int N = 1e5 + 1;
const double pi = acos(-1);

vi adj[N];

void solve() {

  int n;
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    adj[x].pb(i);
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    cout << adj[i].size() << "\n";
  }
}

int32_t main() {
  angshuGod();

  int t;

  t = 1;
  // cin>>t;

  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }

  return 0;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;

#define fo(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define Fo(i, k, n) for (int i = k; i < n; i++)
#define endl "\n"
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define vec(x) vector<x>
#define matrix(x) vector<vector<x>>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
#define vii vector<pair<int, int>>
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define vi vector<int>
#define mii map<int, int>
#define pqb priority_queue<int>
#define pqs priority_queue<int, vi, greater<int>>
#define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define zrobits(x) __builtin_ctzll(x)
#define mod 1000000007
#define MOD 998244353
#define deb(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n"
#define inf 1e18
#define ps(x, y) fixed << setprecision(y) << x
#define mk(arr, n, type) type *arr = new type[n];
#define w(x)                                                                   \
  int x;                                                                       \
  cin >> x;                                                                    \
  while (x--)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < b; ++i)
#define len(s) s.length()
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
             tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    pbds;

int power(int a, int b, int m = mod) {
  int ans = 1;
  while (b > 0) {
    if (b & 1)
      ans = (ans * a) % m;
    a = (a * a) % m;
    b >>= 1;
  }
  return ans;
}

void angshuGod() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
  freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
}

const int N = 200007;
const double pi = acos(-1);

vi adj[N];

void solve() {

  int n;
  cin >> n;

  for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    adj[x].pb(i);
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    cout << adj[i].size() << "\n";
  }
}

int32_t main() {
  angshuGod();

  int t;

  t = 1;
  // cin>>t;

  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }

  return 0;
}