Problem p03680 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#endif

// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeindex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif

using namespace std;
const int INF = 1 << 29;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
using ll = long long;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int dx4[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy4[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int dx8[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
const int dy8[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a), __last_##i = (b); i < __last_##i; i++)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1, __last_##i = (a); i >= __last_##i; i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define RREP(i, n) RFOR(i, 0, n)
#define __GET_MACRO3(_1, _2, _3, NAME, ...) NAME
#define rep(...) __GET_MACRO3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR, REP)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep(...) __GET_MACRO3(__VA_ARGS__, RFOR, RREP)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
#define rALL(obj) (obj).rbegin(), (obj).rend()
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i)
      os << " ";
    os << v[i];
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i)
      os << endl;
    os << v[i];
  }
  return os;
}

template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

vector<vector<int>> Graph;
vector<int> value;

int n;
vector<int> a(10010);

void input() {

  // remove the bottom 3 lines when you submit this code.
  std::ifstream in("sample.txt");
  std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());

  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  cin >> n;
  rep(i, n) {
    cin >> a[i];
    a[i]--;
  }
}

void solve() {
  int cnt = 0;
  int now = 0;
  bool isExist = false;
  rep(i, n) {
    cnt++;
    if (a[now] == 1) {
      isExist = true;
      break;
    }
    now = a[now];
  }

  if (isExist)
    cout << cnt << endl;
  else
    cout << -1 << endl;
}

signed main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

  input();
  solve();
  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#endif

// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeindex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif

using namespace std;
const int INF = 1 << 29;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
using ll = long long;
const ll LINF = 1e18;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int dx4[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
const int dy4[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int dx8[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
const int dy8[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a), __last_##i = (b); i < __last_##i; i++)
#define RFOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1, __last_##i = (a); i >= __last_##i; i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define RREP(i, n) RFOR(i, 0, n)
#define __GET_MACRO3(_1, _2, _3, NAME, ...) NAME
#define rep(...) __GET_MACRO3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR, REP)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep(...) __GET_MACRO3(__VA_ARGS__, RFOR, RREP)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
#define rALL(obj) (obj).rbegin(), (obj).rend()
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i)
      os << " ";
    os << v[i];
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  REP(i, v.size()) {
    if (i)
      os << endl;
    os << v[i];
  }
  return os;
}

template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

vector<vector<int>> Graph;
vector<int> value;

int n;
vector<int> a(100100);

void input() {

  // remove the bottom 3 lines when you submit this code.
  std::ifstream in("sample.txt");
  std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());

  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  cin >> n;
  rep(i, n) {
    cin >> a[i];
    a[i]--;
  }
}

void solve() {
  int cnt = 0;
  int now = 0;
  bool isExist = false;
  rep(i, n) {
    cnt++;
    if (a[now] == 1) {
      isExist = true;
      break;
    }
    now = a[now];
  }

  if (isExist)
    cout << cnt << endl;
  else
    cout << -1 << endl;
}

signed main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

  input();
  solve();
  return 0;
}