Problem p04044 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// #define DEBUG
#define fi first
#define se second
#define be begin
#define en end
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ALL(a) (a).be(), (a).en()
#define REP(i, n) for (int(i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)       // repeat n times
#define REP2(i, s, n) for (int(i) = (s); (i) < (n); (i)++) // repeat from s to n
#define REPD(i, n) for (int(i) = (n); (i) >= 0; (i)--)     // repeat from n to 0
#define REPD2(i, s, e)                                                         \
  for (int(i) = (s); (i) >= (e); (i)--)     // repeat from s to e
#define RANGE(i, v) for (auto &(i) : v)     // repeat range
#define ASIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) // array size
#define SORTD(a)                                                               \
  sort(a, a + ASIZE(a), greater<int>()) // sort in descending order for array
#define SORTA(a) sort(a, a + ASIZE(a))  // sort in ascending order for array
#define SORTVD(a)                                                              \
  sort(ALL(a), greater<int>()) // sort in descending order for vector type
#define SORTVA(a) sort(ALL(a)) // sort in ascending order for vector type

#define EL cout << endl

using LL = long long;

template <typename T1, typename T2> using P = pair<T1, T2>;
using Pii = P<int, int>;
using Pdd = P<double, double>;

template <typename T> using V = vector<T>;
using Vi = V<int>;
using Vll = V<LL>;
using Vs = V<string>;

template <typename T1, typename T2> using M = map<T1, T2>;
using Mii = M<int, int>;
using Msi = M<string, int>;

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1999999999;
const LL INFLL = 999999999999999;
const double EPS = 1e-10;

const int DX[8] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int DY[8] = {0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1};

const double PI = 3.141592653589793;
//==================================================================
/* I/O */
// scan
void SCAN(int *a) { scanf("%d", a); } // scan for type int
void SCAN(int *a, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); }
} // scan for type int array
void SCAN(Pii *a) {
  scanf("%d", &a->fi);
  scanf("%d", &a->se);
} // scan for type pair<int, int>
void SCAN(LL *a) { scanf("%lld", a); } // scan for type long long int
void SCAN(LL *a, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf("%lld", &a[i]); }
} // scan for type long long int array
void SCAN(char *c) { scanf(" %c", c); } // scan for type char
void SCAN(char *c, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf(" %c", &c[i]); }
} // scan for type char array

// print
void PRINT(int a) { printf("%d\n", a); }
void PRINT(int *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%d%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(Vi a, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, a.size()) {
    if (i == a.size() - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%d%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(LL a) { printf("%lld\n", a); }
void PRINT(LL *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%lld%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(double a) { printf("%.15f\n", a); }
void PRINT(double *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%f%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(char a) { printf("%c\n", a); }
void PRINT(string a) { printf("%s\n", a.c_str()); }
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* vector */
// sort and remove duplicates for type vector
template <typename A> void UNIQUE(vector<A> &a, int mode = 0) {
  if (mode == 0) {
    sort(ALL(a), greater<A>());
  } else {
    sort(ALL(a));
  }
  a.erase(unique(ALL(a)), a.en());
}

// fill an N-dimensional array with val
template <typename A, size_t N, typename T>
void FILL(A (&array)[N], const T &val) {
  fill((T *)array, (T *)(array + N), val);
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* math */
long double pascalTri(int n, int r) {
  long double tri[n + 1][n + 1];
  REP(i, n + 1) {
    REP(j, n + 1) { tri[i][j] = 0; }
  }
  REP(i, n + 1) {
    REP(j, n + 1) {
      if (j > i) {
        break;
      }
      if (j == 0 || j == i) {
        tri[i][j] = 1;
      } else {
        tri[i][j] = (tri[i - 1][j - 1] + tri[i - 1][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return tri[n][r];
}

LL GCD(LL a, LL b) {
  LL t;
  LL r;
  if (a < b) {
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  if (b == 0) {
    return a;
  }
  while (a % b != 0) {
    r = a % b;
    a = b;
    b = r;
  }
  return b;
}

LL LCM(LL a, LL b) {
  LL ab = (a * b) % MOD;
  return ab / GCD(a % b, b);
}

// Bipartite method : x^n
LL BMPow(int x, int n, int m = 0) {
  LL ans = 1;
  LL p = x;
  if (m == 0) {
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1 == 1) {
        ans *= p;
      }
      p *= p;
      n >>= 1;
    }
  } else {
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1 == 1) {
        ans = (ans * p) % m;
      }
      p = (p * p) % m;
      n >>= 1;
    }
  }
  return ans;
}

// x^-1=x^(m-2) mod m
LL modInv(LL x, int m) { return BMPow(x, m - 2, m); }

// x! or x! mod m
LL factorial(int x, int m = 0) {
  LL a = 1;
  if (m == 0) {
    REPD2(i, x, 1) { a *= i; }
  } else {
    REPD2(i, x, 1) { a = (a * i) % m; }
  }
  return a;
}

// sign of val
template <typename T> int sgn(T val) { return (T(0) < val) - (val < T(0)); }
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* geometry */
template <typename T> using coordinate = P<T, T>;
template <typename T> using coordinateSet = V<coordinate<T>>;

// centroid of polygon
template <typename T> coordinate<double> centroidPolygon(coordinateSet<T> &a) {
  coordinate<double> G;
  G.fi = 0.;
  G.se = 0.;
  int n = a.size();
  RANGE(i, a) {
    G.fi += i.fi;
    G.se += i.se;
  }
  G.fi /= n;
  G.se /= n;
  return G;
}

double area(coordinate<int> a, coordinate<int> b, coordinate<int> c) {
  return ((b.fi - a.fi) * (c.se - a.se) - (b.se - a.se) * (c.fi - a.fi)) / 2.;
}

int checkCross(coordinate<int> v1, coordinate<int> v2, coordinate<int> a,
               coordinate<int> b) {
  if (area(a, b, v1) * area(a, b, v2) >= 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (area(v1, v2, a) * area(v1, v2, b) >= 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* graph */
struct edge {
  int src;
  int dst;
  int weight;
  edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {}
  edge(int s, int d, int w) : src(s), dst(d), weight(w) {}
};

using edges = V<edge>;
using graph = V<edges>;

void add_edge(edges &g, int s, int d, int w = 1) { g.pb(edge(s, d, w)); }
void add_edge(graph &g, int s, int d, int w = 1) { g[s].pb(edge(s, d, w)); }

V<Vi> floyd(const graph &g) {
  int i, j, k;
  int n = g.size();
  V<Vi> dist(n, Vi(n, INF / 2));
  REP(i, n) { dist[i][i] = 0; }
  REP(i, n) {
    for (auto &e : g[i]) {
      dist[e.src][e.dst] = e.weight;
    }
  }
  REP(k, n) {
    REP(i, n) {
      REP(j, n) { dist[i][j] = min(dist[i][j], dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]); }
    }
  }
  return dist;
}

Vi dijkstra(graph &g, int s) {
  int i, j, k;
  int n = g.size();
  int visit[n];
  Vi dist(n);
  priority_queue<Pii, V<Pii>, greater<Pii>> q;
  REP(i, n) {
    visit[i] = 0;
    dist[i] = INF / 2;
  }
  dist[s] = 0;
  q.push(mp(0, s));
  int nv;
  int min_cost = 0;
  while (!q.empty()) {
    int d, t;
    tie(d, t) = q.top();
    q.pop();
    if (visit[t] == 1) {
      continue;
    }
    visit[t] = 1;
    dist[t] = d;
    for (auto &e : g[t]) {
      if (dist[e.dst] <= d + e.weight) {
        continue;
      }
      q.push(mp(d + e.weight, e.dst));
    }
  }
  return dist;
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* data structure */
// binary indexed tree
template <typename T> struct binaryIndexedTree {
private:
  int n;
  V<T> x;

public:
  binaryIndexedTree(int num = 0) : n(num), x(n, 0) {}
  void add(int a, T w) {
    for (int i = a; i < n; i |= i + 1) {
      if (x[i] < w) {
        x[i] = w;
      }
    }
  }
  T maximum(int a) {
    T m = -1;
    for (int k = a - 1; k >= 0; k = (k & (k + 1)) - 1) {
      m = max(m, x[k]);
    }
    return m;
  }
};

// union find
struct unionFind {
private:
  Vi data;

public:
  unionFind(int size) : data(size, -1) {}
  bool unionSet(int x, int y) {
    x = root(x);
    y = root(y);
    if (x != y) {
      if (data[y] < data[x]) {
        swap(x, y);
      }
      data[x] += data[y];
      data[y] = x;
    }
    return x != y;
  }
  bool findSet(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); }
  int root(int x) { return ((data[x] < 0) ? x : (data[x] = root(data[x]))); }
  int size(int x) { return -data[root(x)]; }
};
//==================================================================

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int n, l;
  cin >> n >> l;
  Vs s;
  string b;
  REP(i, 3) {
    cin >> b;
    s.pb(b);
  }

  sort(ALL(s));
  string ans = "";
  REP(i, n) { ans += s[i]; }

  cout << ans << endl;

  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// #define DEBUG
#define fi first
#define se second
#define be begin
#define en end
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ALL(a) (a).be(), (a).en()
#define REP(i, n) for (int(i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)       // repeat n times
#define REP2(i, s, n) for (int(i) = (s); (i) < (n); (i)++) // repeat from s to n
#define REPD(i, n) for (int(i) = (n); (i) >= 0; (i)--)     // repeat from n to 0
#define REPD2(i, s, e)                                                         \
  for (int(i) = (s); (i) >= (e); (i)--)     // repeat from s to e
#define RANGE(i, v) for (auto &(i) : v)     // repeat range
#define ASIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) // array size
#define SORTD(a)                                                               \
  sort(a, a + ASIZE(a), greater<int>()) // sort in descending order for array
#define SORTA(a) sort(a, a + ASIZE(a))  // sort in ascending order for array
#define SORTVD(a)                                                              \
  sort(ALL(a), greater<int>()) // sort in descending order for vector type
#define SORTVA(a) sort(ALL(a)) // sort in ascending order for vector type

#define EL cout << endl

using LL = long long;

template <typename T1, typename T2> using P = pair<T1, T2>;
using Pii = P<int, int>;
using Pdd = P<double, double>;

template <typename T> using V = vector<T>;
using Vi = V<int>;
using Vll = V<LL>;
using Vs = V<string>;

template <typename T1, typename T2> using M = map<T1, T2>;
using Mii = M<int, int>;
using Msi = M<string, int>;

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1999999999;
const LL INFLL = 999999999999999;
const double EPS = 1e-10;

const int DX[8] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int DY[8] = {0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1};

const double PI = 3.141592653589793;
//==================================================================
/* I/O */
// scan
void SCAN(int *a) { scanf("%d", a); } // scan for type int
void SCAN(int *a, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); }
} // scan for type int array
void SCAN(Pii *a) {
  scanf("%d", &a->fi);
  scanf("%d", &a->se);
} // scan for type pair<int, int>
void SCAN(LL *a) { scanf("%lld", a); } // scan for type long long int
void SCAN(LL *a, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf("%lld", &a[i]); }
} // scan for type long long int array
void SCAN(char *c) { scanf(" %c", c); } // scan for type char
void SCAN(char *c, int n) {
  REP(i, n) { scanf(" %c", &c[i]); }
} // scan for type char array

// print
void PRINT(int a) { printf("%d\n", a); }
void PRINT(int *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%d%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(Vi a, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, a.size()) {
    if (i == a.size() - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%d%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(LL a) { printf("%lld\n", a); }
void PRINT(LL *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%lld%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(double a) { printf("%.15f\n", a); }
void PRINT(double *a, int s, char c = '\n') {
  REP(i, s) {
    if (i == s - 1) {
      c = '\n';
    }
    printf("%f%c", a[i], c);
  }
}
void PRINT(char a) { printf("%c\n", a); }
void PRINT(string a) { printf("%s\n", a.c_str()); }
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* vector */
// sort and remove duplicates for type vector
template <typename A> void UNIQUE(vector<A> &a, int mode = 0) {
  if (mode == 0) {
    sort(ALL(a), greater<A>());
  } else {
    sort(ALL(a));
  }
  a.erase(unique(ALL(a)), a.en());
}

// fill an N-dimensional array with val
template <typename A, size_t N, typename T>
void FILL(A (&array)[N], const T &val) {
  fill((T *)array, (T *)(array + N), val);
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* math */
long double pascalTri(int n, int r) {
  long double tri[n + 1][n + 1];
  REP(i, n + 1) {
    REP(j, n + 1) { tri[i][j] = 0; }
  }
  REP(i, n + 1) {
    REP(j, n + 1) {
      if (j > i) {
        break;
      }
      if (j == 0 || j == i) {
        tri[i][j] = 1;
      } else {
        tri[i][j] = (tri[i - 1][j - 1] + tri[i - 1][j]);
      }
    }
  }
  return tri[n][r];
}

LL GCD(LL a, LL b) {
  LL t;
  LL r;
  if (a < b) {
    t = a;
    a = b;
    b = t;
  }
  if (b == 0) {
    return a;
  }
  while (a % b != 0) {
    r = a % b;
    a = b;
    b = r;
  }
  return b;
}

LL LCM(LL a, LL b) {
  LL ab = (a * b) % MOD;
  return ab / GCD(a % b, b);
}

// Bipartite method : x^n
LL BMPow(int x, int n, int m = 0) {
  LL ans = 1;
  LL p = x;
  if (m == 0) {
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1 == 1) {
        ans *= p;
      }
      p *= p;
      n >>= 1;
    }
  } else {
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1 == 1) {
        ans = (ans * p) % m;
      }
      p = (p * p) % m;
      n >>= 1;
    }
  }
  return ans;
}

// x^-1=x^(m-2) mod m
LL modInv(LL x, int m) { return BMPow(x, m - 2, m); }

// x! or x! mod m
LL factorial(int x, int m = 0) {
  LL a = 1;
  if (m == 0) {
    REPD2(i, x, 1) { a *= i; }
  } else {
    REPD2(i, x, 1) { a = (a * i) % m; }
  }
  return a;
}

// sign of val
template <typename T> int sgn(T val) { return (T(0) < val) - (val < T(0)); }
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* geometry */
template <typename T> using coordinate = P<T, T>;
template <typename T> using coordinateSet = V<coordinate<T>>;

// centroid of polygon
template <typename T> coordinate<double> centroidPolygon(coordinateSet<T> &a) {
  coordinate<double> G;
  G.fi = 0.;
  G.se = 0.;
  int n = a.size();
  RANGE(i, a) {
    G.fi += i.fi;
    G.se += i.se;
  }
  G.fi /= n;
  G.se /= n;
  return G;
}

double area(coordinate<int> a, coordinate<int> b, coordinate<int> c) {
  return ((b.fi - a.fi) * (c.se - a.se) - (b.se - a.se) * (c.fi - a.fi)) / 2.;
}

int checkCross(coordinate<int> v1, coordinate<int> v2, coordinate<int> a,
               coordinate<int> b) {
  if (area(a, b, v1) * area(a, b, v2) >= 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (area(v1, v2, a) * area(v1, v2, b) >= 0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* graph */
struct edge {
  int src;
  int dst;
  int weight;
  edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {}
  edge(int s, int d, int w) : src(s), dst(d), weight(w) {}
};

using edges = V<edge>;
using graph = V<edges>;

void add_edge(edges &g, int s, int d, int w = 1) { g.pb(edge(s, d, w)); }
void add_edge(graph &g, int s, int d, int w = 1) { g[s].pb(edge(s, d, w)); }

V<Vi> floyd(const graph &g) {
  int i, j, k;
  int n = g.size();
  V<Vi> dist(n, Vi(n, INF / 2));
  REP(i, n) { dist[i][i] = 0; }
  REP(i, n) {
    for (auto &e : g[i]) {
      dist[e.src][e.dst] = e.weight;
    }
  }
  REP(k, n) {
    REP(i, n) {
      REP(j, n) { dist[i][j] = min(dist[i][j], dist[i][k] + dist[k][j]); }
    }
  }
  return dist;
}

Vi dijkstra(graph &g, int s) {
  int i, j, k;
  int n = g.size();
  int visit[n];
  Vi dist(n);
  priority_queue<Pii, V<Pii>, greater<Pii>> q;
  REP(i, n) {
    visit[i] = 0;
    dist[i] = INF / 2;
  }
  dist[s] = 0;
  q.push(mp(0, s));
  int nv;
  int min_cost = 0;
  while (!q.empty()) {
    int d, t;
    tie(d, t) = q.top();
    q.pop();
    if (visit[t] == 1) {
      continue;
    }
    visit[t] = 1;
    dist[t] = d;
    for (auto &e : g[t]) {
      if (dist[e.dst] <= d + e.weight) {
        continue;
      }
      q.push(mp(d + e.weight, e.dst));
    }
  }
  return dist;
}
//==================================================================

//==================================================================
/* data structure */
// binary indexed tree
template <typename T> struct binaryIndexedTree {
private:
  int n;
  V<T> x;

public:
  binaryIndexedTree(int num = 0) : n(num), x(n, 0) {}
  void add(int a, T w) {
    for (int i = a; i < n; i |= i + 1) {
      if (x[i] < w) {
        x[i] = w;
      }
    }
  }
  T maximum(int a) {
    T m = -1;
    for (int k = a - 1; k >= 0; k = (k & (k + 1)) - 1) {
      m = max(m, x[k]);
    }
    return m;
  }
};

// union find
struct unionFind {
private:
  Vi data;

public:
  unionFind(int size) : data(size, -1) {}
  bool unionSet(int x, int y) {
    x = root(x);
    y = root(y);
    if (x != y) {
      if (data[y] < data[x]) {
        swap(x, y);
      }
      data[x] += data[y];
      data[y] = x;
    }
    return x != y;
  }
  bool findSet(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); }
  int root(int x) { return ((data[x] < 0) ? x : (data[x] = root(data[x]))); }
  int size(int x) { return -data[root(x)]; }
};
//==================================================================

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  int n, l;
  cin >> n >> l;
  Vs s;
  string b;
  REP(i, n) {
    cin >> b;
    s.pb(b);
  }

  sort(ALL(s));
  string ans = "";
  REP(i, n) { ans += s[i]; }

  cout << ans << endl;

  return 0;
}