Problem p03677 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define re(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define repd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); i--)
#define run(a) for (int k = head[a]; k; k = e[k].ne)
#define v e[k].t
#define clr(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
#define il inline
#define sz(a) ((int)a.size())
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define w1 first
#define w2 second
#define adm(a, b, c)                                                           \
  {                                                                            \
    a = a + b;                                                                 \
    if (a >= c)                                                                \
      a -= c;                                                                  \
    else if (a < 0)                                                            \
      a += c;                                                                  \
  }
typedef double db;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pa;
const int N = 5e3 + 5, M = 5e3 + 5, INF = 1e9, mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll linf = 1e18;
const double eps = 1e-8, pi = acos(-1);
il int gmin(int &a, int b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
il ll gmin(ll &a, ll b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
il int gmax(int &a, int b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
il ll gmax(ll &a, ll b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
il void read(ll &x) {
  ll f = 1, t = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    if (ch == '-')
      f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    t = t * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  x = t * f;
}
il ll read(ll &x, ll &y) {
  read(x);
  read(y);
}
il void read(int &x) {
  int f = 1, t = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    if (ch == '-')
      f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    t = t * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  x = t * f;
}
il int read(int &x, int &y) {
  read(x);
  read(y);
}
il void read(int &a, int &b, int &c) {
  read(a);
  read(b);
  read(c);
}
il void read(ll &a, ll &b, ll &c) {
  read(a);
  read(b);
  read(c);
}
il int read() {
  int x;
  read(x);
  return x;
}
il ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll p) {
  ll ret = 1;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a % p)
    if (b & 1)
      ret = ret * a % p;
  return ret;
}
il ll qpow(ll a, ll b) {
  ll ret = 1;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a % mod)
    if (b & 1)
      ret = ret * a % mod;
  return ret;
}
il ll qmul(ll a, ll b, ll p) {
  ll ret = 0;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a << 1) % p)
    if (b & 1)
      adm(ret, a, p);
  return ret;
}
il ll qmul(ll a, ll b) {
  ll ret = 0;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a << 1) % mod)
    if (b & 1)
      adm(ret, a, mod);
  return ret;
}
il void judge() {
  freopen("data.in", "r", stdin);
  freopen("data.out", "w", stdout);
}
il void gen() { freopen("data.in", "w", stdout); }
ll a[N], s1[N], s2[N], all, n, m;
int main() {

  read(n, m);
  read(a[1]);
  rep(i, 2, n) {
    read(a[i]);
    if (a[i] > a[i - 1]) {
      all += a[i] - a[i - 1];
      s1[a[i - 1] + 1] += a[i - 1] + 1;
      s1[a[i] + 1] -= a[i - 1] + 1;
      s2[a[i - 1] + 1]++;
      s2[a[i] + 1]--;
    } else {
      all += m + a[i] - a[i - 1];
      s1[a[i - 1] + 1] += a[i - 1] + 1;
      s2[a[i - 1] + 1]++;
      s1[1] += a[i - 1] + 1 - m;
      s2[1]++;
      s1[a[i] + 1] -= a[i - 1] + 1 - m;
      s2[a[i] + 1]--;
    }
  }
  rep(i, 1, m) s1[i] += s1[i - 1], s2[i] += s2[i - 1];
  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, 1, m) gmax(ans, 1ll * i * s2[i] - s1[i]);
  cout << all - ans;
}

Fixed submission:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define re(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define repd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); i--)
#define run(a) for (int k = head[a]; k; k = e[k].ne)
#define v e[k].t
#define clr(a) memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
#define il inline
#define sz(a) ((int)a.size())
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define w1 first
#define w2 second
#define adm(a, b, c)                                                           \
  {                                                                            \
    a = a + b;                                                                 \
    if (a >= c)                                                                \
      a -= c;                                                                  \
    else if (a < 0)                                                            \
      a += c;                                                                  \
  }
typedef double db;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pa;
const int N = 5e5 + 5, M = 5e3 + 5, INF = 1e9, mod = 1e9 + 7;
const ll linf = 1e18;
const double eps = 1e-8, pi = acos(-1);
il int gmin(int &a, int b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
il ll gmin(ll &a, ll b) {
  if (a > b)
    a = b;
}
il int gmax(int &a, int b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
il ll gmax(ll &a, ll b) {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
il void read(ll &x) {
  ll f = 1, t = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    if (ch == '-')
      f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    t = t * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  x = t * f;
}
il ll read(ll &x, ll &y) {
  read(x);
  read(y);
}
il void read(int &x) {
  int f = 1, t = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    if (ch == '-')
      f = -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    t = t * 10 + ch - '0';
    ch = getchar();
  }
  x = t * f;
}
il int read(int &x, int &y) {
  read(x);
  read(y);
}
il void read(int &a, int &b, int &c) {
  read(a);
  read(b);
  read(c);
}
il void read(ll &a, ll &b, ll &c) {
  read(a);
  read(b);
  read(c);
}
il int read() {
  int x;
  read(x);
  return x;
}
il ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll p) {
  ll ret = 1;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a % p)
    if (b & 1)
      ret = ret * a % p;
  return ret;
}
il ll qpow(ll a, ll b) {
  ll ret = 1;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = a * a % mod)
    if (b & 1)
      ret = ret * a % mod;
  return ret;
}
il ll qmul(ll a, ll b, ll p) {
  ll ret = 0;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a << 1) % p)
    if (b & 1)
      adm(ret, a, p);
  return ret;
}
il ll qmul(ll a, ll b) {
  ll ret = 0;
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (a << 1) % mod)
    if (b & 1)
      adm(ret, a, mod);
  return ret;
}
il void judge() {
  freopen("data.in", "r", stdin);
  freopen("data.out", "w", stdout);
}
il void gen() { freopen("data.in", "w", stdout); }
ll a[N], s1[N], s2[N], all, n, m;
int main() {

  read(n, m);
  read(a[1]);
  rep(i, 2, n) {
    read(a[i]);
    if (a[i] > a[i - 1]) {
      all += a[i] - a[i - 1];
      s1[a[i - 1] + 1] += a[i - 1] + 1;
      s1[a[i] + 1] -= a[i - 1] + 1;
      s2[a[i - 1] + 1]++;
      s2[a[i] + 1]--;
    } else {
      all += m + a[i] - a[i - 1];
      s1[a[i - 1] + 1] += a[i - 1] + 1;
      s2[a[i - 1] + 1]++;
      s1[1] += a[i - 1] + 1 - m;
      s2[1]++;
      s1[a[i] + 1] -= a[i - 1] + 1 - m;
      s2[a[i] + 1]--;
    }
  }
  rep(i, 1, m) s1[i] += s1[i - 1], s2[i] += s2[i - 1];
  ll ans = 0;
  rep(i, 1, m) gmax(ans, 1ll * i * s2[i] - s1[i]);
  cout << all - ans;
}