Problem p03789 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Time Limit Exceeded):
/**
 * code generated by JHelper
 * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
 * @author majk
 */

#ifndef MAJK_LIB
#define MAJK_LIB

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define x first
#define y second
typedef std::pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef pair<ui, ui> puu;

template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &i, pair<T, U> &p) {
  i >> p.x >> p.y;
  return i;
}
template <typename T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &i, vector<T> &t) {
  for (auto &v : t) {
    i >> v;
  }
  return i;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  o << p.x << ' ' << p.y;
  return o;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const vector<T> &t) {
  if (t.empty())
    o << '\n';
  for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i) {
    o << t[i] << " \n"[i == t.size() - 1];
  }
  return o;
}
template <typename T> using minheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <typename T> using maxheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, less<T>>;
ui logceil(ll x) { return x ? 8 * sizeof(ll) - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0; }

namespace std {
template <typename T, typename U> struct hash<pair<T, U>> {
  hash<T> t;
  hash<U> u;
  size_t operator()(const pair<T, U> &p) const {
    return t(p.x) ^ (u(p.y) << 7);
  }
};
} // namespace std
template <typename T, typename F> T bsh(T l, T h, const F &f) {
  T r = -1, m;
  while (l <= h) {
    m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      l = m + 1;
      r = m;
    } else {
      h = m - 1;
    }
  }
  return r;
}
template <typename F>
double bshd(double l, double h, const F &f, double p = 1e-9) {
  ui r = 3 + (ui)log2((h - l) / p);
  while (r--) {
    double m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      l = m;
    } else {
      h = m;
    }
  }
  return (l + h) / 2;
}
template <typename T, typename F> T bsl(T l, T h, const F &f) {
  T r = -1, m;
  while (l <= h) {
    m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      h = m - 1;
      r = m;
    } else {
      l = m + 1;
    }
  }
  return r;
}
template <typename F>
double bsld(double l, double h, const F &f, double p = 1e-9) {
  ui r = 3 + (ui)log2((h - l) / p);
  while (r--) {
    double m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      h = m;
    } else {
      l = m;
    }
  }
  return (l + h) / 2;
}
template <typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (a < b)
    swap(a, b);
  return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}

template <typename T> class vector2 : public vector<vector<T>> {
public:
  vector2() {}
  vector2(size_t a, size_t b, T t = T())
      : vector<vector<T>>(a, vector<T>(b, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector3 : public vector<vector2<T>> {
public:
  vector3() {}
  vector3(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, T t = T())
      : vector<vector2<T>>(a, vector2<T>(b, c, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector4 : public vector<vector3<T>> {
public:
  vector4() {}
  vector4(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, size_t d, T t = T())
      : vector<vector3<T>>(a, vector3<T>(b, c, d, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector5 : public vector<vector4<T>> {
public:
  vector5() {}
  vector5(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, size_t d, size_t e, T t = T())
      : vector<vector4<T>>(a, vector4<T>(b, c, d, e, t)) {}
};

#endif

class EIncreasingNumbers {
public:
  void solve(istream &cin, ostream &cout) {
    string S;
    cin >> S;
    S = '0' + S;
    int N = S.size();
    int carry = 0;
    for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      int dig = S[i] - '0';
      dig *= 9;
      dig += carry;
      carry = dig / 10;
      S[i] = char('0' + dig % 10);
    }
    int digSum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
      digSum += (S[i] - '0');
    int k = 0;
    while (digSum != k) {
      ++k;
      int carry = 1;
      for (int i = N - 1; carry; --i) {
        int dig = S[i] - '0';
        digSum -= dig;
        dig += carry;
        carry = dig / 10;
        dig = dig % 10;
        digSum += dig;
        S[i] = char('0' + dig);
      }
    }

    cout << (k + 8) / 9 << endl;
    return;
  }
};

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  cout.tie(nullptr);
  EIncreasingNumbers solver;
  std::istream &in(std::cin);
  std::ostream &out(std::cout);
  solver.solve(in, out);
  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
/**
 * code generated by JHelper
 * More info: https://github.com/AlexeyDmitriev/JHelper
 * @author majk
 */

#ifndef MAJK_LIB
#define MAJK_LIB

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define x first
#define y second
typedef std::pair<int, int> pii;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef pair<ui, ui> puu;

template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &i, pair<T, U> &p) {
  i >> p.x >> p.y;
  return i;
}
template <typename T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &i, vector<T> &t) {
  for (auto &v : t) {
    i >> v;
  }
  return i;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  o << p.x << ' ' << p.y;
  return o;
}
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o, const vector<T> &t) {
  if (t.empty())
    o << '\n';
  for (size_t i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i) {
    o << t[i] << " \n"[i == t.size() - 1];
  }
  return o;
}
template <typename T> using minheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template <typename T> using maxheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, less<T>>;
ui logceil(ll x) { return x ? 8 * sizeof(ll) - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0; }

namespace std {
template <typename T, typename U> struct hash<pair<T, U>> {
  hash<T> t;
  hash<U> u;
  size_t operator()(const pair<T, U> &p) const {
    return t(p.x) ^ (u(p.y) << 7);
  }
};
} // namespace std
template <typename T, typename F> T bsh(T l, T h, const F &f) {
  T r = -1, m;
  while (l <= h) {
    m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      l = m + 1;
      r = m;
    } else {
      h = m - 1;
    }
  }
  return r;
}
template <typename F>
double bshd(double l, double h, const F &f, double p = 1e-9) {
  ui r = 3 + (ui)log2((h - l) / p);
  while (r--) {
    double m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      l = m;
    } else {
      h = m;
    }
  }
  return (l + h) / 2;
}
template <typename T, typename F> T bsl(T l, T h, const F &f) {
  T r = -1, m;
  while (l <= h) {
    m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      h = m - 1;
      r = m;
    } else {
      l = m + 1;
    }
  }
  return r;
}
template <typename F>
double bsld(double l, double h, const F &f, double p = 1e-9) {
  ui r = 3 + (ui)log2((h - l) / p);
  while (r--) {
    double m = (l + h) / 2;
    if (f(m)) {
      h = m;
    } else {
      l = m;
    }
  }
  return (l + h) / 2;
}
template <typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (a < b)
    swap(a, b);
  return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}

template <typename T> class vector2 : public vector<vector<T>> {
public:
  vector2() {}
  vector2(size_t a, size_t b, T t = T())
      : vector<vector<T>>(a, vector<T>(b, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector3 : public vector<vector2<T>> {
public:
  vector3() {}
  vector3(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, T t = T())
      : vector<vector2<T>>(a, vector2<T>(b, c, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector4 : public vector<vector3<T>> {
public:
  vector4() {}
  vector4(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, size_t d, T t = T())
      : vector<vector3<T>>(a, vector3<T>(b, c, d, t)) {}
};
template <typename T> class vector5 : public vector<vector4<T>> {
public:
  vector5() {}
  vector5(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c, size_t d, size_t e, T t = T())
      : vector<vector4<T>>(a, vector4<T>(b, c, d, e, t)) {}
};

#endif

class EIncreasingNumbers {
public:
  void solve(istream &cin, ostream &cout) {
    string S;
    cin >> S;
    S = '0' + S;
    int N = S.size();
    int carry = 0;
    for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      int dig = S[i] - '0';
      dig *= 9;
      dig += carry;
      carry = dig / 10;
      S[i] = char('0' + dig % 10);
    }
    int digSum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
      digSum += (S[i] - '0');
    int k = 0;
    while (digSum > k) {
      ++k;
      int carry = 1;
      for (int i = N - 1; carry; --i) {
        int dig = S[i] - '0';
        digSum -= dig;
        dig += carry;
        carry = dig / 10;
        dig = dig % 10;
        digSum += dig;
        S[i] = char('0' + dig);
      }
    }

    cout << (k + 8) / 9 << endl;
    return;
  }
};

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);
  cout.tie(nullptr);
  EIncreasingNumbers solver;
  std::istream &in(std::cin);
  std::ostream &out(std::cout);
  solver.solve(in, out);
  return 0;
}