Problem p03976 (C++)

Buggy submission (status: Runtime Error):
// includes
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// macros
#define pb emplace_back
#define mk make_pair
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define irep(itr, st) for (auto itr = (st).begin(); itr != (st).end(); ++itr)
#define irrep(itr, st) for (auto itr = (st).rbegin(); itr != (st).rend(); ++itr)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end())
#define bit(n) (1LL << (n))
// functions
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) {
  for (auto &v : vec)
    is >> v;
  return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
  for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
    os << vec[i];
    if (i + 1 != vec.size())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T1, T2> &mp) {
  for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr) {
    os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != mp.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<T1, T2> &mp) {
  for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr) {
    os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != mp.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
//  types
using ll = long long int;
using P = pair<int, int>;
// constants
const int inf = 1e9;
const ll linf = 1LL << 50;
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
// io
struct fast_io {
  fast_io() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} fast_io_;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vector<int> c(26, 0);
  rep(i, n) {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    c[int(s[0] - 'A')]++;
  }
  int ld = 0, rd = n + 1;
  while (rd - ld > 1) {
    int md = (rd + ld) / 2;
    int sum = 0;
    rep(i, n) { sum += min(md, c[i]); }
    if (sum >= k * md)
      ld = md;
    else
      rd = md;
  }
  cout << ld << endl;
  return 0;
}


Fixed submission:
// includes
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// macros
#define pb emplace_back
#define mk make_pair
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define irep(itr, st) for (auto itr = (st).begin(); itr != (st).end(); ++itr)
#define irrep(itr, st) for (auto itr = (st).rbegin(); itr != (st).rend(); ++itr)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end())
#define bit(n) (1LL << (n))
// functions
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) {
  for (auto &v : vec)
    is >> v;
  return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
  for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
    os << vec[i];
    if (i + 1 != vec.size())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T> &st) {
  for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr) {
    os << *itr;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != st.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T1, T2> &mp) {
  for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr) {
    os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != mp.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<T1, T2> &mp) {
  for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr) {
    os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second;
    auto titr = itr;
    if (++titr != mp.end())
      os << " ";
  }
  return os;
}
//  types
using ll = long long int;
using P = pair<int, int>;
// constants
const int inf = 1e9;
const ll linf = 1LL << 50;
const double EPS = 1e-10;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1};
// io
struct fast_io {
  fast_io() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} fast_io_;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
  int n, k;
  cin >> n >> k;
  vector<int> c(26, 0);
  rep(i, n) {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    c[int(s[0] - 'A')]++;
  }
  int ld = 0, rd = n + 1;
  while (rd - ld > 1) {
    int md = (rd + ld) / 2;
    int sum = 0;
    rep(i, 26) { sum += min(md, c[i]); }
    if (sum >= k * md)
      ld = md;
    else
      rd = md;
  }
  cout << ld << endl;
  return 0;
}