praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955–62. Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.

question: What caused many intellectual Catholics to leave europe in the 1930s? 

answer: The rise of Hitler and other dictators

question: From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame? 

answer: Germany

question: What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in? 

answer: classics and law

question: Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate? 

answer: Max Scheler

question: What was Ivan Meštrović known for being? 

answer: a renowned sculptor
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the "Word of Life" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.

question: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it? 

answer: University of Notre Dame du

question: What type of institution is the Notre Dame? 

answer: Catholic research university

question: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English? 

answer: Our Lady of the Lake

question: Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame? 

answer: the Virgin Mary

question: How large is Notre Dame in acres? 

answer: 1,250
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song.

question: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century? 

answer: its Fighting Irish football team

question: Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable? 

answer: Knute Rockne

question: Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of? 

answer: NCAA Division I

question: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy? 

answer: seven

question: There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many? 

answer: 13
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States  and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.

question: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank? 

answer: among the top twenty

question: How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame? 

answer: four

question: Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out? 

answer: Driehaus Architecture Prize

question: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame? 

answer: more than 50

question: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer? 

answer: Snite Museum of Art
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building. They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus.

question: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college? 

answer: 1842

question: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin? 

answer: Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière

question: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing? 

answer: the Congregation of the Holy Cross

question: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame? 

answer: November 26, 1842

question: Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college? 

answer: Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.

question: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame? 

answer: 1849

question: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced? 

answer: 1865

question: Which individual began a library at Notre Dame? 

answer: Father Lemonnier

question: In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books? 

answer: 1879

question: In what year was the library at Notre Dame started? 

answer: 1873
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet.

question: Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame? 

answer: NDtv

question: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002? 

answer: one show

question: Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM? 

answer: WSND-FM

question: Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream? 

answer: WVFI
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.

question: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost? 

answer: $215 million

question: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame? 

answer: June 3, 2008

question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons? 

answer: Kite Realty

question: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons? 

answer: the City of South Bend

question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom? 

answer: non-union workers
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.

question: What does the acronym NCAA stand for? 

answer: National Collegiate Athletic Association

question: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982? 

answer: Horizon League

question: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in? 

answer: Midwest Fencing Conference

question: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it? 

answer: Hockey East

question: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012? 

answer: Big East Conference
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.

question: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East? 

answer: the ACC

question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents? 

answer: five

question: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference? 

answer: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition? 

answer: Navy Blue and Gold Rush

question: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have? 

answer: Leprechaun
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music" during the United States Bicentennial. The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. According to College Fight Songs: An Annotated Anthology published in 1998, the "Notre Dame Victory March" ranks as the greatest fight song of all time.

question: Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams? 

answer: Under Armour

question: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame? 

answer: almost $100 million

question: When did the Notre Dame marching band form? 

answer: 1846

question: What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band? 

answer: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States

question: What is the Notre Dame fight song? 

answer: Notre Dame Victory March
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claims 11), along with another nine teams being named national champion by at least one source. Additionally, the program has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame, is tied with Ohio State University with the most Heisman Trophies won, and have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history. With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country.

question: Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from? 

answer: Michigan Wolverines football team

question: In what year did Notre Dame football begin? 

answer: 1887

question: What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners? 

answer: Ohio State University

question: Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh? 

answer: USC

question: In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ? 

answer: the most
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and "win one for the Gipper." The 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American, starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp. Today the team competes in Notre Dame Stadium, an 80,795-seat stadium on campus. The current head coach is Brian Kelly, hired from the University of Cincinnati on December 11, 2009. Kelly's record in midway through his sixth season at Notre Dame is 52–21. In 2012, Kelly's Fighting Irish squad went undefeated and played in the BCS National Championship Game. Kelly succeeded Charlie Weis, who was fired in November 2009 after five seasons. Although Weis led his team to two Bowl Championship Series bowl games, his overall record was 35–27, mediocre by Notre Dame standards, and the 2007 team had the most losses in school history. The football team generates enough revenue to operate independently while $22.1 million is retained from the team's profits for academic use. Forbes named the team as the most valuable in college football, worth a total of $101 million in 2007.

question: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920? 

answer: George Gipp

question: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?" 

answer: the Army team

question: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?" 

answer: Pat O'Brien

question: Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?" 

answer: Gipp

question: How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium? 

answer: 80,795
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday. Later that day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome. The band entire will play a concert at the steps of Bond Hall, from where they will march into Notre Dame Stadium, leading fans and students alike across campus to the game.

question: What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame? 

answer: two-story banner

question: What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame? 

answer: the Drummers' Circle

question: From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games? 

answer: the steps of Bond Hall

question: What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games? 

answer: the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater

question: On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur? 

answer: Saturday
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice. The team has orchestrated a number of upsets of number one ranked teams, the most notable of which was ending UCLA's record 88-game winning streak in 1974. The team has beaten an additional eight number-one teams, and those nine wins rank second, to UCLA's 10, all-time in wins against the top team. The team plays in newly renovated Purcell Pavilion (within the Edmund P. Joyce Center), which reopened for the beginning of the 2009–2010 season. The team is coached by Mike Brey, who, as of the 2014–15 season, his fifteenth at Notre Dame, has achieved a 332-165 record. In 2009 they were invited to the NIT, where they advanced to the semifinals but were beaten by Penn State who went on and beat Baylor in the championship. The 2010–11 team concluded its regular season ranked number seven in the country, with a record of 25–5, Brey's fifth straight 20-win season, and a second-place finish in the Big East. During the 2014-15 season, the team went 32-6 and won the ACC conference tournament, later advancing to the Elite 8, where the Fighting Irish lost on a missed buzzer-beater against then undefeated Kentucky. Led by NBA draft picks Jerian Grant and Pat Connaughton, the Fighting Irish beat the eventual national champion Duke Blue Devils twice during the season. The 32 wins were the most by the Fighting Irish team since 1908-09.

question: How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have? 

answer: over 1,600

question: How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins? 

answer: 12

question: How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in? 

answer: 28

question: Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game? 

answer: Austin Carr

question: Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014? 

answer: Mike Brey
Title: University_of_Notre_Dame
Context: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"

question: Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March? 

answer: John F. Shea

question: In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame? 

answer: 1904

question: Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?" 

answer: Rev. Michael J. Shea

question: In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted? 

answer: 1928

question: To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching? 

answer: onward to victory