praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Richmond is home to several notable instances of various styles of modernism. Minoru Yamasaki designed the Federal Reserve Building which dominates the downtown skyline. The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building. Philip Johnson designed the WRVA Building. The Richard Neutra-designed Rice House, a residence on a private island on the James River, remains Richmond's only true International Style home. The W.G. Harris residence in Richmond was designed by famed early modern architect and member of the Harvard Five, Landis Gores. Other notable architects to have worked in the city include Rick Mather, I.M. Pei, and Gordon Bunshaft.

question: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building? 

answer: Minoru Yamasaki

question: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building? 

answer: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

question: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in? 

answer: International

question: What university was Landis Gores associated with? 

answer: Harvard

question: Who did Landis Gores design a home for? 

answer: W.G. Harris
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island. Belle Isle, at various former times a Powhatan fishing village, colonial-era horse race track, and Civil War prison camp, is the larger of the two, and contains many bike trails as well as a small cliff that is used for rock climbing instruction. One can walk the island and still see many of the remains of the Civil War prison camp, such as an arms storage room and a gun emplacement that was used to quell prisoner riots. Brown's Island is a smaller island and a popular venue of a large number of free outdoor concerts and festivals in the spring and summer, such as the weekly Friday Cheers concert series or the James River Beer and Seafood Festival.

question: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle? 

answer: Powhatan

question: During what conflict was Belle Isle used as a prison? 

answer: Civil War

question: Between Brown's Island and Belle Isle, which is bigger? 

answer: Belle Isle

question: On what island does the James River Beer and Seafood Festival take place? 

answer: Brown's Island

question: How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island? 

answer: weekly
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District. Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre. Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war. Maymont, located adjacent to Byrd Park, is a 100-acre (40 ha) Victorian estate with a museum, formal gardens, native wildlife exhibits, nature center, carriage collection, and children's farm. Other parks in the city include Joseph Bryan Park Azalea Garden, Forest Hill Park (former site of the Forest Hill Amusement Park), Chimborazo Park (site of the National Battlefield Headquarters), among others.

question: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to? 

answer: Fan District

question: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park? 

answer: 1.6

question: How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park? 

answer: two

question: In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed? 

answer: 1926

question: What was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park? 

answer: Forest Hill Amusement Park
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Richmond is not home to any major league professional sports teams, but since 2013, the Washington Redskins of the National Football League have held their summer training camp in the city. There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants). The Kickers began playing in Richmond in 1993, and currently play at City Stadium. The Squirrels opened their first season at The Diamond on April 15, 2010. From 1966 through 2008, the city was home to the Richmond Braves, a AAA affiliate of the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball, until the franchise relocated to Georgia.

question: What sport do the Washington Redskins play? 

answer: Football

question: What sport do the Richmond Kickers compete in? 

answer: soccer

question: With what Major League Baseball team are the Richmond Flying Squirrels associated? 

answer: San Francisco Giants

question: What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers? 

answer: City Stadium

question: Where did the Richmond Braves move to? 

answer: Georgia
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Auto racing is also popular in the area. The Richmond International Raceway (RIR) has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 − 1980. RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 − 2009. Another track, Southside Speedway, has operated since 1959 and sits just southwest of Richmond in Chesterfield County. This .333-mile (0.536 km) oval short-track has become known as the "Toughest Track in the South" and "The Action Track", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights. Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.

question: When did the RIR begin to host the Capital City 400? 

answer: 1962

question: When did the Suntrust Indy Challenge stop being run at RIR? 

answer: 2009

question: In what direction does one travel from Richmond to reach Southside Speedway? 

answer: southwest

question: What is the shape of Southside Speedway? 

answer: oval

question: Along with "The Action Track," what is a nickname of Southside Speedway? 

answer: Toughest Track in the South
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications. RVA Magazine is the city's only independent art music and culture publication, was once monthly, but is now issued quarterly. The Richmond Free Press and the Voice cover the news from an African-American perspective.

question: What company owns the company that owns the Richmond Times-Dispatch? 

answer: Berkshire Hathaway

question: How many people buy the Richmond Times-Dispatch on Sunday? 

answer: 120,000

question: What newspaper is published by Landmark Communications? 

answer: Style Weekly

question: Before switching to its current publication schedule, how often was RVA Magazine published? 

answer: monthly

question: Along with the Voice, what is Richmond's black-oriented news publication? 

answer: Richmond Free Press
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), WWBT 12 (NBC), WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), and WUPV 65 (CW). Public Broadcasting Service stations include WCVE-TV 23 and WCVW 57. There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests.

question: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA? 

answer: 553,950

question: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States? 

answer: 58th

question: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated? 

answer: CW

question: What type of channel is WCVW 57? 

answer: Public Broadcasting

question: What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS? 

answer: WTVR-TV 6
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a four-year term. Beginning with the November 2008 election Council terms was lengthened to 4 years. The city council elects from among its members one member to serve as Council President and one to serve as Council Vice President. The city council meets at City Hall, located at 900 E. Broad St., 2nd Floor, on the second and fourth Mondays of every month, except August.

question: How many representatives make up the Richmond city council? 

answer: nine

question: What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch? 

answer: mayor

question: How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last? 

answer: four

question: On what day of the week does the city council meet? 

answer: Mondays

question: In what month does the city council not meet? 

answer: August
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond.

question: What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation? 

answer: Baptist

question: What is the current mayor of Richmond? 

answer: Dwight C. Jones

question: In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council? 

answer: 1990

question: In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council? 

answer: Eighth

question: What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince? 

answer: Richmond Crusade for Voters
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek magazine's 18 "public elite" high schools, and in 2012, it was rated #16 of America's best high schools overall. Richmond's public school district also runs one of Virginia's four public charter schools, the Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts, which was founded in 2010.

question: How many high schools are there in Richmond? 

answer: eight

question: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond? 

answer: 24,000

question: For whom is the Governor's School in Richmond named? 

answer: Maggie L. Walker

question: Where was Richmond's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012? 

answer: 16

question: When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors? 

answer: 2010
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education (private), and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond (BTSR—private). Several community colleges are found in the metro area, including J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College and John Tyler Community College (Chesterfield County). In addition, there are several Technical Colleges in Richmond including ITT Technical Institute, ECPI College of Technology and Centura College. There are several vocational colleges also, such as Fortis College and Bryant Stratton College.

question: What type of university is the University of Richmond? 

answer: private

question: What is a for-profit university in Richmond? 

answer: South University - Richmond

question: What does BTSR stand for? 

answer: Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond

question: Where is John Tyler Community College located? 

answer: Chesterfield County

question: What is Richmond's public university? 

answer: Virginia Commonwealth
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providing non-stop service to major destination markets and connecting flights to destinations worldwide. A record 3.3 million passengers used Richmond International Airport in 2006, a 13% increase over 2005.

question: How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport? 

answer: 11

question: About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg? 

answer: an hour

question: How many airlines operate out of Richmond International? 

answer: nine

question: What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006? 

answer: 13

question: What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston? 

answer: southeast
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from outside of Main Street Station, with fares starting at $1. Direct service is available to Washington, D.C., Hampton Roads, Charlotte, Raleigh, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Most other connections to Megabus served cites, such as New York, can be made from Washington, D.C. Richmond, and the surrounding metropolitan area, was granted[when?] a roughly $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation to support a newly proposed Rapid Transit System, which would run along Broad Street from Willow Lawn to Rocketts Landing, in the first phase of an improved public transportation hub for the region.

question: What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond? 

answer: 2910 N Boulevard

question: How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take? 

answer: 7.5 hours

question: What is the lowest fare on Megabus? 

answer: $1

question: How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System? 

answer: $25 million

question: What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to? 

answer: Baltimore
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public transportation despite dense housing, retail, and office development. According to a 2008 GRTC operations analysis report, a majority of GRTC riders utilize their services because they do not have an available alternative such as a private vehicle.

question: What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond? 

answer: Henrico, and Chesterfield

question: Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End? 

answer: Innsbrook

question: According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack? 

answer: private vehicle

question: What is GRTC an initialism of? 

answer: Greater Richmond Transit Company
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points south including, Raleigh, Durham, Savannah, Newport News, Williamsburg and Florida. Richmond's only railway station located within the city limits, the historic Main Street Station, was renovated in 2004. As of 2010, the station only receives trains headed to and from Newport News and Williamsburg due to track layout. As a result, the Staples Mill Road station receives more trains and serves more passengers overall.

question: What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond? 

answer: Staples Mill Road Station

question: What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper? 

answer: Main Street Station

question: In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated? 

answer: 2004

question: Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station? 

answer: Newport News

question: Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg? 

answer: track layout
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry Nuclear Generating Station, as well as a coal-fired station in Chester, Virginia. These three plants provide a total of 4,453 megawatts of power. Several other natural gas plants provide extra power during times of peak demand. These include facilities in Chester, and Surry, and two plants in Richmond (Gravel Neck and Darbytown).

question: Who is Richmond's electricity supplier? 

answer: Dominion Virginia Power

question: How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in? 

answer: nine

question: Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator? 

answer: North Anna Nuclear Generating Station

question: In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located? 

answer: Chester

question: What type of power plant is Darbytown? 

answer: natural gas
Title: Richmond,_Virginia
Context: The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river. The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains.

question: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond? 

answer: 61

question: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin? 

answer: 44-million-gallon

question: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant? 

answer: 62,000

question: How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily? 

answer: 70 million gallons
Title: San_Diego
Context: With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.

question: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border? 

answer: Tijuana

question: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego? 

answer: biotechnology development

question: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego? 

answer: United States Navy

question: What is unique about San Diego's harbors? 

answer: deep-water

question: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank? 

answer: eighth
Title: San_Diego
Context: Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly-independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War and the admission of California to the union.

question: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542? 

answer: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

question: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived? 

answer: Kumeyaay

question: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States? 

answer: 1850

question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began? 

answer: 200
Title: San_Diego
Context: The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá. On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego.

question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602? 

answer: Sebastián Vizcaíno

question: Who was the harbor named for? 

answer: Catholic Saint Didacus

question: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta? 

answer: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

question: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship? 

answer: San Salvador

question: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast? 

answer: Navidad, New Spain