praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
things that have a glomerulus are the structural units of the kidneys

question: things that have a what are the structural units of the kidneys? (A) organ (B) epidermal (C) critical organs (D) it needs them (E) bioaerosols (F) sensory neurons (G) glomerulus (H) layers of fat 

answer: G
Damage to the structural units of the kidneys can be caused by  high blood pressure ..

question: Damage to the structural units of the kidneys can be caused by  .. (A) harmful substances (B) an area swollen with pus (C) a lot of human deaths (D) Pesticides (E) Heavy rains (F) Leptospirosis (G) Veins and arteries. (H) high blood pressure 

answer: H
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of an organ that filters blood

question: What are the structural and functional units of the organ that filters blood? (A) lungs (B) nephrons (C) humans (D) pancreas (E) eardrum (F) alveoli (G) epidermal (H) organ 

answer: B
the structural and functional units of the kidneys consist of vascular and tubular components

question: the structural and functional units of the kidneys consist of vascular and tubular what? (A) Epidermis (B) organ (C) epidermal (D) it needs them (E) critical organs (F) sensory neurons (G) components (H) Joules 

answer: G
Nephrons filter blood.

question: What do nephrons filter? (A) Blood (B) matter (C) solutes (D) Energy (E) SO2 (F) Gases (G) Energy. (H) cations 

answer: A
if soil is permeable it may cause chemicals to leach.

question: What may cause chemicals to leach in soil? (A) soil is permeable (B) Pesticides (C) soil is hard (D) soil is dense (E) soil is eroded (F) Organic compounds (G) fossil fuels (H) harmful substances 

answer: A
if soil is permeable then h2o easily flows through the soil

question: what flows with ease through soil if it's permeable? (A) mulch (B) wind (C) NaCl (D) CO 2 (E) h2o (F) oxygen (G) vapor (H) H20 

answer: E
Ice forming and expanding in soil allows water to easily flow through that soil

question: Water can flow easily through soil where what has formed and expanded? (A) bogs (B) rock (C) Sand (D) ice (E) moss (F) dam (G) peat (H) stem 

answer: D
If soil is permeable then a compound of hydrogen and oxygen easily flows through that soil

question: If soil is permeable then what easily flows through the soil? (A) bacteria and algae (B) A compound of hydrogen and oxygen (C) solid, liquid, gas (D) marshes and swamps (E) the wearing away of rock (F) basic building blocks of life (G) plankton and nonliving organic (H) To another location like underground 

answer: B
Water easily flows through sandy soils.

question: Water easily flows through what? (A) streams. (B) streams (C) coral reefs (D) sandy soils (E) aqueous solution (F) swamp vegetation (G) calcite (H) Sediment 

answer: D
Septic systems require soil that water flows through easily

question: The best place to locate a septic system is (A) in soil where water drains easily (B) underground systems (C) have a positive impact on the environment (D) an area swollen with pus (E) fissures of hot, acidic water (F) marshes and swamps (G) a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun (H) To another location like underground 

answer: A
water flow through soil is variable

question: What is the rate of water flow of soil? (A) salinity (B) variable (C) heat energy (D) reduce (E) streams. (F) streams (G) down (H) evaporation 

answer: B
water flows easily through volcanic soil.

question: What happens to water poured on volcanic soil? (A) evaporation (B) Condensation (C) ground to shake (D) It flows through. (E) Plant growth is reduced (F) contamination (G) aqueous solution (H) It gets heated up 

answer: D
water easily flows through gourdin

question: What does water easily flow through? (A) calcite (B) streams (C) gourdin (D) Sediment (E) cactuses (F) watershed (G) streams. (H) crust 

answer: C
cross-pollination increases biodiversity

question: Cross-pollination increases what? (A) Reproduction (B) gene flow (C) Plant reproduction (D) Maceration (E) traits (F) Anthropic Principle (G) Interphase (H) biodiversity 

answer: H

question: what does cross-pollination increase? (A) bees (B) trees (C) gene flow (D) Reproduction (E) traits (F) Plant reproduction (G) biodiversity (H) carbon monoxide 

answer: G

question: What increases biodiversity? (A) Reproduction (B) cross-pollination (C) By coral exoskeletons (D) gene flow (E) Quality of life (F) self-pollination (G) asexual reproduction (H) extinction 

answer: B
Hummingbirds increase plants genetic diversity

question: What animal increases plants genetic diversity? (A) Reproduction (B) Plant reproduction (C) flowers (D) Hummingbirds (E) fish (F) whales (G) sharks (H) animals 

answer: D
The gene flow between similar species of plants increases genetic diversity

question: What happens with the gene flow between similar species of plants? (A) Genetic diversity is increased (B) sperm and egg fuse (C) basic building blocks of life (D) The gene flow dies (E) biological diversity (F) Genetic diversity is decreased (G) It helps them survive (H) The plant dies 

answer: A
evolution requires cross-pollination

question: What does evolution require? (A) Time and energy (B) Plant reproduction (C) cross-pollination (D) Reproduction (E) gene flow (F) coded genes (G) circulatory systems (H) animals with backbones 

answer: C
cross-pollination increases evolution

question: Cross-pollination increases (A) flowers (B) Reproduction (C) seeds (D) gene flow (E) growth (F) evolution (G) pollen (H) traits 

answer: F
Cross-pollination increases something required by evolution

question: Cross-pollination increases something required by what? (A) gene flow (B) flowers (C) insects (D) bushes (E) Evolution (F) plants (G) ferns (H) Reproduction 

answer: E
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by lowering the temperature

question: By changing a gas into a liquid, how is condensing achieved? (A) Water expanding (B) lowering the temperature (C) blowing on it (D) taking the temperature (E) heat is produced (F) heat production (G) permineralization (H) stirring a liquid 

answer: B
a gas changes into a liquid under condensation

question: What changes gas into a liquid? (A) water (B) cooking (C) condensing (D) Evaporation (E) boiling (F) cool off (G) Dilution (H) convection 

answer: C
reducing heat changes gas into a liquid

question: What does reducing heat change gas into? (A) water (B) solutes (C) energy (D) rock (E) sweating (F) tube (G) liquid (H) freon 

answer: G
Clouds are one form of changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy

question: What are one form of changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy (A) pressure cooking (B) sweating (C) tire pressure (D) cycles (E) Clouds (F) scuba diving (G) boiling (H) rain 

answer: E
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing moving molecules.

question: condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing what? (A) moving molecules (B) Temperature (C) water (D) Evaporation (E) hydrogen and oxygen (F) petroleum (G) Water expanding (H) humidity 

answer: A
condensing means the opposite change of state to boiling.

question: condensing means the opposite change of state to what? (A) Dilution (B) water (C) heat (D) sweating (E) less water (F) boiling (G) melting (H) freezing 

answer: F
water can be a gas or a liquid

question: What can be a gas or a liquid? (A) Alcohol (B) ozone (C) water (D) vapors (E) heat (F) blood (G) NaCl (H) shale 

answer: C
changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy means molecules joining together

question: What results in changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy? (A) exposure to cold (B) degrees celcius (C) molecules joining together (D) rain or sun shine (E) Warm air moving into cold air (F) molecules separating (G) molecules becoming nothing (H) molecules exploding 

answer: C
The reverse of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy.

question: The what of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy? (A) boiling (B) reverse (C) Dilution (D) Energy. (E) sweating (F) complete (G) rain (H) store 

answer: B
Changing water vapor to a liquid is done by reducing heat energy.

question: Changing water vapor to a liquid is done by doing what to heat energy? (A) evaporation (B) boiling (C) Dehydration (D) kinetic energy (E) reducing it (F) sweating (G) energy (H) Energy. 

answer: E
water vapor can change from gas to a liquid by reducing heat energy

question: What can happen if water vapor's heat energy is reduced? (A) body temperature reduces (B) enormous damage to homes (C) DNA damage and mutations (D) during dehydration (E) major threat to health (F) raising their temperature (G) depress neuronal excitability (H) it changes from gas to liquid 

answer: H
Reducing heat energy changes vapor into water

question: What does reducing heat energy do to a vapor? (A) decreases its bodily water (B) It remains dormant (C) evaporation (D) recovery time from fatigue (E) Dehydration (F) Turns it into water (G) It becomes dormant (H) major threat to health 

answer: F
Calories measure the energy that leaves a gas to form a liquid

question: Calories measure the energy that leaves a gas to form what? (A) nutrients (B) burning (C) warmth (D) H20 (E) ligt (F) liquid (G) store (H) movement 

answer: F
roots help plants grow

question: What helps plants grow? (A) Glucose (B) Enzymes (C) Roots (D) Cold temperatures (E) Bees (F) RNA (G) Confined Spaces (H) Shade 

answer: C
A plant requires water to live longer.

question: a plant requires what to live longer? (A) trees (B) eggs (C) energy (D) water (E) oxygen (F) peroxide (G) Energy. (H) growth 

answer: D
If vegetation doesn't get enough water, it withers and dies

question: Vegetation will wither and die if it doesn't get enough what? (A) rain (B) radiation (C) oxygen (D) rocks (E) energy (F) water (G) dark (H) Energy. 

answer: F
Rain helps plants thrive

question: What does rain do to plants? (A) major threat to health (B) They may not survive. (C) massive damage (D) Pollinates them easier (E) Turns the leaves brown (F) Helps it thrive (G) Attract birds and plants (H) Regrows it 

answer: F
A plant requires bulbs to grow and flower

question: Plants require what to grow and flower? (A) bulbs (B) personal thought (C) gametes (D) food (E) seeds (F) farmer's touch (G) Light (H) kind words 

answer: A
ferns require water to grow

question: what requires water to grow? (A) density (B) ferns (C) gravity (D) rice (E) animals (F) Frogs (G) weathering (H) Oak 

answer: B
Plants require water to develop

question: What do plants need to develop? (A) trees (B) water (C) glass (D) seeds (E) energy (F) growth (G) Energy. (H) fire 

answer: B
seeds need water

question: what do seeds need? (A) water (B) warmth (C) flowers (D) food (E) Enzymes (F) sand (G) protein (H) ocean 

answer: A
bamboo requires water to grow

question: What does bamboo require to grow? (A) Sun (B) protein (C) fibers (D) viruses (E) Light (F) bacteria (G) ice cubes (H) water 

answer: H
A plant requires H 2 O to grow.

question: What does a plant require to grow? (A) Enzymes (B) sodium (C) Pesticides (D) Plantations (E) Farmers (F) sugar (G) H 2 O (H) photons 

answer: G
Flowers require water to grow.

question: Flowers require (A) water to grow (B) Electrical energy (C) sunlight (D) water to excrete waste in (E) water to reproduce in (F) flow of electrons (G) genetic diversity (H) water to take root in 

answer: A
A plant requires nutrients to grow.

question: What does a plant require in order to grow? (A) energy (B) Energy. (C) sunlight (D) nutrients (E) Heat energy (F) power (G) Glucose (H) photons 

answer: D
Fungi spores can develop into bacteria without being fertilized

question: What can fungi spores develop into without being fertilized? (A) shrub beds (B) litter (C) Sugar (D) Protein (E) Bacteria (F) graptolites (G) ferns (H) Food 

answer: E
mushroom spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized

question: what kind of spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) graptolites (B) burning coal (C) bacteria (D) human (E) plants (F) mushroom (G) embryos (H) parasites 

answer: F
Fungi spores can multiply through mitosis.

question: Fungi spores can multiply through what? (A) natural selection (B) trees (C) mitosis (D) sun's heat (E) death (F) Conifers (G) Deposition (H) pregnancy 

answer: C
mushrooms can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized

question: what can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) bacteria (B) offspring (C) mushrooms (D) Most plants (E) parasites (F) sperm (G) humans (H) ferns 

answer: C
The release of spores during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized

question: What during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized (A) Earth orbiting the Sun (B) parasites (C) release of spores (D) graptolites (E) gastropod shells (F) honeybees (G) barnacles (H) They may not survive. 

answer: C
fungi are multicellular

question: What type of organism are fungi? (A) graptolites (B) more abundant (C) multicellular (D) fertile (E) homogenous (F) Allergies (G) Conifers (H) aerobic capacity 

answer: C
Spores of Candida and Aspergillus can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.

question: What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) bacteria (B) alpacas (C) parasites (D) Candida (E) cows (F) insects (G) orchids (H) ferns 

answer: D
mold spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.

question: What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) orchids (B) alpacas (C) mold spores (D) barnacles (E) gastropod shells (F) peachleaf willow (G) Most plants (H) insects 

answer: C
fungi are multicellular

question: What are fungi? (A) graptolites (B) Plants growth (C) multicellular (D) homogenous (E) aerobic capacity (F) survive (G) more abundant (H) Most plants 

answer: C
Faulting of rock in the Earth's crust can cause a tsunami.

question: What can be caused by a faulting of the earth's crust? (A) a hurricane (B) a hail storm (C) waves (D) graptolites (E) a tsunami (F) loose soil (G) river (H) erosion 

answer: E
Earthquakes happen when faults move.

question: What happens when faults move? (A) The crust falls apart (B) Dilution (C) Rocks break (D) scattered light (E) symptoms (F) Earthquakes (G) The ground closes (H) mechanical 

answer: F
Faulting in the earth's crust can cause a tsunami

question: Tsunamis are often cause by what in the earth's crust? (A) waves (B) faulting. (C) flooding (D) pressure (E) friction (F) Movement (G) erosion (H) heat 

answer: B
faulting of rock causes tremors

question: What causes tremors? (A) thunder (B) Electrical energy (C) fire (D) faulting of rocks (E) sensory neurons (F) energy of moving objects (G) tornadoes (H) electromagnetic energy 

answer: D
fault movement in the crust is responsible for earthquakes

question: what are responsible for earthquakes? (A) flow of electrons (B) fault movement (C) heat energy (D) Energy. (E) volcanos (F) magma (G) Movement (H) lava 

answer: B
Faulting of rock in the Earth causes a shifting crust.

question: Shifting in the Earth's crust are caused by what? (A) Greenhouse gases (B) rock beds (C) friction (D) avalanches (E) fault in rocks (F) no movement in the crust (G) Movement (H) Time and energy 

answer: E
fault movement forms earthquakes

question: what does fault movement form? (A) sunlight (B) energy barrier (C) coastlines (D) erosion (E) ocean (F) earthquakes (G) tornado (H) mechanical 

answer: F
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes massive damage.

question: faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes what? (A) friction (B) fewer cracks (C) improved health (D) global warming (E) massive damage (F) less damage (G) permineralization (H) Movement 

answer: E
Compressional forces cause earthquakes.

question: What causes earth quakes? (A) electromagnetic energy (B) movement (C) harmful substances (D) the force (E) shaking (F) compressional forces (G) Water expanding (H) energy of moving objects 

answer: F
Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust can shatter glass windows for miles

question: How can Earth's crust shatter glass windows for miles? (A) it can't (B) It gets heated up (C) erosion (D) melting (E) bottom of feet (F) rock faulting (G) heat energy (H) having no movement 

answer: F
Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes sudden shaking of the ground.

question: Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes what? (A) a lot of human deaths (B) Sudden shaking of the ground. (C) deadly and devastating (D) Earth day. (E) Butter crust. (F) death and devastation (G) a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun (H) Causality. 

answer: B
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes tremors

question: Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes what? (A) friction (B) conversion (C) mitosis (D) loose soil (E) tremors (F) Movement (G) crust (H) waves 

answer: E
Stress in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes.

question: What in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes? (A) heat (B) stress (C) cracks (D) volcanoes (E) erosion (F) waves (G) Wind (H) Movement 

answer: B
plates in the earth collide which causes earthquakes

question: plates in the earth do what which causes earthquakes (A) Movement (B) waves (C) heat (D) collide (E) moves (F) erosion (G) break off (H) friction 

answer: D
faulting of rock in Earth's crust is very deadly

question: what are the results of the faulting of rock in Earth's crust? (A) graptolites (B) Movement (C) deltas (D) to move people (E) fossil fuels (F) erosion (G) very deadly (H) friction 

answer: G
P-waves and S-waves can be traced back to faulting of rock in Earth's crust

question: The origin of P-waves and S-waves can be traced back to what? (A) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen (B) chemical messengers (C) flow of electrons (D) Electrical energy (E) Faulting of rocks in the crust (F) solid, liquid, gas (G) electromagnetic energy (H) that material's properties 

answer: E
The Euphrates forms a valley

question: What does the Euphrates form? (A) erosion (B) a solute (C) a hurricane (D) Bodily water (E) a valley (F) Sediment (G) ancient ruins (H) a mountain 

answer: E
A valley is formed by flowing in the wilderness.

question: A valley is formed by what in the wilderness? (A) loose soil (B) ice storms (C) rain (D) soils (E) tidal waves (F) cloud cover (G) erosion (H) flowing 

answer: H
Valleys are formed by erosion

question: What are created through erosion? (A) kalenchoes (B) Roads (C) Valleys (D) Mountains (E) Volcanoes (F) Stalactites (G) flooding (H) loose soil 

answer: C
a valley is formed by erosion.

question: A valley is formed by (A) Sediment (B) a solute (C) calcite (D) seismic activity (E) glaciation (F) weathering (G) erosion (H) loose soil 

answer: G
A valley are formed by erosion.

question: How does water cause a valley to form? (A) Physical weathering (B) By the process of erosion (C) By falling from clouds (D) It used to be covered by water (E) fissures of hot, acidic water (F) Heavy snow accumulation (G) By forming puddles (H) Water expanding 

answer: B
Lake beds were often formed by a flowing river.

question: What is a common cause for the development of a lake bed? (A) paralysis (B) thunder and lightning (C) flowing river (D) erosion (E) rainfall (F) flooding (G) Sediment (H) fulmination 

answer: C
Napa and Sonoma were formed by a river flowing

question: what were formed by a river flowing? (A) Statue of Liberty (B) body water (C) swamp vegetation (D) Rockies (E) Napa and Sonoma (F) clouds (G) Sediment (H) Calcium carbonate 

answer: E
the output of a spring can eventually form a valley

question: the output of a spring can eventually form a what? (A) voltage (B) rain (C) power (D) dormant (E) valley (F) mountain (G) skyscraper (H) goldmine 

answer: E
Water erodes rocks as they flow over, creating a valley

question: What is created when rocks erode? (A) calcite (B) A pond (C) A valley (D) detritus (E) fossil fuels (F) A river (G) A volcano (H) a prism 

answer: C
Games for fun is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave

question: what is one way that mammals and other animals learn how to behave? (A) looseness (B) killing for sport (C) Riding a bike (D) Movement (E) exercise (F) watching sports (G) hitting rocks (H) games for fun 

answer: H
playing is one way dogs learn how to behave

question: what uses play as a way to learn how to behave? (A) koalas (B) bears (C) dogs (D) clouds (E) humans (F) otters (G) plants (H) theater 

answer: C
Playing is just one of many ways that humans and other animals learn how to behave.

question: What uses playing as just one of many ways to learn how to behave? (A) athletes (B) Toys (C) sharks (D) Humans (E) Video games (F) exercise (G) people (H) A.I 

answer: D
Playing is one way that lions learn how to behave.

question: What learns to behave through playing? (A) otters (B) bacteria (C) viruses (D) rocks (E) lions (F) animals (G) humans (H) Birds 

answer: E
Animals learn to behave to increase chances of survival

question: Why do animals learn to behave? (A) exercise (B) survival (C) anger (D) no reason (E) environment (F) emotion (G) ligt (H) allow growth 

answer: B
Playing is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave.

question: What is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave. (A) humans (B) playing (C) sleeping (D) growing (E) Movement (F) sound (G) genetics (H) exercise 

answer: B
Children and animals learn in many ways.

question: How do children learn? (A) reusing materials (B) allow growth (C) by lying (D) Riding a bike (E) in many ways (F) exercise (G) by sleeping (H) just one way 

answer: E
Playing is just one of many ways that dogs learn to behave.

question: Why do dogs play? (A) To keep their body heat. (B) To win a fight (C) it keeps an organism warm (D) increases a body's strength (E) To learn to behave (F) allow growth (G) To become dominant (H) To spend time alone 

answer: E
Playing is a complex interaction shared by mammals and other animals

question: What is a complex interaction shared by mammals and other animals? (A) seeing (B) firm hugs (C) food (D) staring (E) power (F) blinking (G) sound (H) playing 

answer: H
Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to act.

question: What is one of the ways that mammals and other animals learn how to act? (A) sleeping (B) Movement (C) mating (D) exercise (E) eating (F) sound (G) playing (H) motion 

answer: G
Playing is one of many ways animal improve ability to survive and thrive

question: Playing is one of many ways animal improve ability to what (A) Decibels (B) find habitat (C) mate (D) exercise (E) health (F) grow (G) survive (H) sound 

answer: G
Kittens can learn behavior through play

question: Kittens can learn behavior through what? (A) touch (B) sports (C) inheritance (D) sleep (E) genes (F) motion (G) sound (H) play 

answer: H
fetch is a way that dogs learn how to behave.

question: Fetch is one way that what learns how to behave? (A) Bats (B) otters (C) Man (D) cooking (E) dogs (F) skating (G) humans (H) fishing 

answer: E
playing is a way that whales learn how to behave

question: what learns how to behave through playing? (A) protist (B) people (C) humans (D) ants (E) sharks (F) plants (G) whales (H) athletes 

answer: G
mammal learn to behave by having fun

question: How do mammals learn to behave? (A) reusing things (B) Riding a bike (C) adding heat (D) sound (E) Movement (F) exercise (G) Having fun (H) sweating 

answer: G
If a planet is too close to a star, that planet cannot sustain life

question: If a planet cannot sustain life, then the planet may be too close to what? (A) a ship (B) Sun (C) sunlight (D) earth (E) a crater (F) an object (G) a moon (H) a star 

answer: H
Venus is too hot to sustain life

question: Why can't Venus sustain life? (A) It's too hot (B) It's too far away (C) Greenhouse gasses (D) It's too small (E) There's no air (F) heat energy (G) dry and hot (H) Dehydration 

answer: A