praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Web_browser
Context: This process begins when the user inputs a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), for example http://en.wikipedia.org/, into the browser. The prefix of the URL, the Uniform Resource Identifier or URI, determines how the URL will be interpreted. The most commonly used kind of URI starts with http: and identifies a resource to be retrieved over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Many browsers also support a variety of other prefixes, such as https: for HTTPS, ftp: for the File Transfer Protocol, and file: for local files. Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely. For example, mailto: URIs are usually passed to the user's default e-mail application, and news: URIs are passed to the user's default newsgroup reader.

question: What does URL stand for? 

answer: Uniform Resource Locator

question: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted? 

answer: The prefix of the URL

question: What does http stand for? 

answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

question: What does ftp stand for? 

answer: File Transfer Protocol

question: A news: prefix is given to the user's what? 

answer: default newsgroup reader
Title: Web_browser
Context: In the case of http, https, file, and others, once the resource has been retrieved the web browser will display it. HTML and associated content (image files, formatting information such as CSS, etc.) is passed to the browser's layout engine to be transformed from markup to an interactive document, a process known as "rendering". Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page. Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets. Upon encountering a file of an unsupported type or a file that is set up to be downloaded rather than displayed, the browser prompts the user to save the file to disk.

question: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document? 

answer: rendering

question: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what? 

answer: Flash applications and Java applets
Title: Web_browser
Context: Information resources may contain hyperlinks to other information resources. Each link contains the URI of a resource to go to. When a link is clicked, the browser navigates to the resource indicated by the link's target URI, and the process of bringing content to the user begins again.

question: What can resources have to connect to other resources? 

answer: hyperlinks
Title: Web_browser
Context: Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols. Browsers which include additional components to support e-mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), are sometimes referred to as "Internet suites" rather than merely "web browsers".

question: Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what? 

answer: rich user interfaces

question: When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what? 

answer: Internet suites

question: What does IRC stand for? 

answer: Internet Relay Chat
Title: Web_browser
Context: All major web browsers allow the user to open multiple information resources at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different tabs of the same window. Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user's consent.

question: What does not allow windows to pop up without consent? 

answer: pop-up blockers
Title: Web_browser
Context: A browser extension is a computer program that extends the functionality of a web browser. Every major web browser supports the development of browser extensions.

question: A computer program that continues the functionality of a browser is called what? 

answer: browser extension
Title: Web_browser
Context: Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them. Bookmarks are also called "Favorites" in Internet Explorer. In addition, all major web browsers have some form of built-in web feed aggregator. In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as "live bookmarks" and behave like a folder of bookmarks corresponding to recent entries in the feed. In Opera, a more traditional feed reader is included which stores and displays the contents of the feed.

question: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user? 

answer: bookmarked

question: What are "bookmarks" called in Internet Explorer? 

answer: Favorites

question: The top browsers have a built-in what? 

answer: feed aggregator

question: Firefox does web feeds as what? 

answer: live bookmarks

question: The Opera feed reader is more what? 

answer: traditional
Title: Web_browser
Context: Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history. For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers.

question: HTTP Secure is supported by what? 

answer: Most browsers

question: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers? 

answer: form and search history

question: A comparison of browser must be seen to know what? 

answer: current security vulnerabilities
Title: Web_browser
Context: Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML. The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non-standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability. Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.

question: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects? 

answer: proprietary web browsers

question: Non-standard dialects led to what? 

answer: problems with interoperability

question: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what? 

answer: HTML and XHTML

question: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers? 

answer: rendered in the same way
Title: Web_browser
Context: Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.

question: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what? 

answer: Web browsers

question: The layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different what of web browsers? 

answer: functionalities
Title: Boston
Context: Boston (pronounced i/ˈbɒstən/) is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston also served as the historic county seat of Suffolk County until Massachusetts disbanded county government in 1999. The city proper covers 48 square miles (124 km2) with an estimated population of 655,884 in 2014, making it the largest city in New England and the 24th largest city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area called Greater Boston, home to 4.7 million people and the tenth-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country. Greater Boston as a commuting region is home to 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.

question: What is the capital of Massachusetts? 

answer: Boston

question: What is the approximate population for 2014? 

answer: 655,884

question: How many square miles does Boston cover? 

answer: 48 square miles

question: What was the population of Boston in 2014 

answer: 655,884

question: How many square miles is Boston? 

answer: 48 square miles

question: What place is Boston in for largest city in the US? 

answer: 24th

question: Which of the United States is Boston located in? 

answer: Massachusetts

question: How many square miles is the city proper of Boston? 

answer: 48

question: The large metropolitan area of Boston is also called what? 

answer: Greater Boston

question: What is the estimated population of Greater Boston? 

answer: 4.7 million people

question: What is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts? 

answer: Boston
Title: Boston
Context: One of the oldest cities in the United States, Boston was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from England. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub, as well as a center for education and culture. Through land reclamation and municipal annexation, Boston has expanded beyond the original peninsula. Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing over 20 million visitors per year. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public school, Boston Latin School (1635), and first subway system (1897).

question: When was Boston founded? 

answer: 1630

question: Where was Boston Founded? 

answer: Shawmut Peninsula

question: List one major event that took place in Boston. 

answer: Boston Massacre

question: How many people visit Faneuil Hall annually? 

answer: 20 million

question: What year was Boston founded? 

answer: 1630

question: What is the name of the peninsula Boston was founded on? 

answer: the Shawmut Peninsula

question: Bostons rich history attracts many what each year? 

answer: tourists

question: The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year? 

answer: 20 million
Title: Boston
Context: The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States; businesses and institutions rank amongst the top in the country for environmental sustainability and investment. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, though it remains high on world livability rankings.

question: What ranks in the top of the country for investment? 

answer: businesses and institutions

question: Households in Boston claim the highest average rate of what in the United States? 

answer: philanthropy

question: Bostons businesses rank top in the country for what? 

answer: environmental sustainability and investment

question: Where does Boston rank as far as cost of living in the United States? 

answer: The city has one of the highest costs of living

question: How does Boston rank on world livability? 

answer: high

question: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what? 

answer: colleges and universities
Title: Boston
Context: Boston's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its "three mountains"—only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water. Their settlement was initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula, at that time surrounded by the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The peninsula is known to have been inhabited as early as 5000 BC.

question: What was the name before the city was called Boston? 

answer: Trimountaine

question: What did Boston's early settlers call the area? 

answer: Trimountaine

question: What does Trimountaine mean? 

answer: three mountains

question: What year was the city renamed Boston? 

answer: 1630

question: Who named the city Boston? 

answer: Puritan colonists from England

question: What were the puritan colonists searching for when they came to Boston? 

answer: fresh water
Title: Boston
Context: In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first governor, John Winthrop, led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city. Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635. Over the next 130 years, the city participated in four French and Indian Wars, until the British defeated the French and their native allies in North America. Boston was the largest town in British North America until Philadelphia grew larger in the mid 18th century.

question: What year was the Cambridge Agreement signed? 

answer: 1629

question: America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year? 

answer: 1635

question: Who was Massachusetts first governor? 

answer: John Winthrop

question: How many french and Indian wars did Boston participate in? 

answer: four

question: Who led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement? 

answer: John Winthrop
Title: Boston
Context: Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston. After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.

question: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war? 

answer: the American Revolution

question: What long held tradition helped make Boston a wealthy port? 

answer: seafaring tradition

question: Boston was the location of many important events of what war? 

answer: the American Revolution
Title: Boston
Context: The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance. Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce.

question: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812? 

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity? 

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812? 

answer: manufacturing

question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade? 

answer: 19th century

question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods? 

answer: the early 20th century
Title: Boston
Context: During this period Boston flourished culturally as well, admired for its rarefied literary life and generous artistic patronage, with members of old Boston families—eventually dubbed Boston Brahmins—coming to be regarded as the nation's social and cultural elites.

question: What was the name given to old Boston families? 

answer: Boston Brahmins

question: Who came to be known as the nation's social elites? 

answer: Boston Brahmins

question: Boston was admired for what kind of life? 

answer: literary life

question: Boston improved culturally because of its generous what? 

answer: artistic patronage
Title: Boston
Context: Boston was an early port of the Atlantic triangular slave trade in the New England colonies, but was soon overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island. Eventually Boston became a center of the abolitionist movement. The city reacted strongly to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, contributing to President Franklin Pierce's attempt to make an example of Boston after the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case.

question: Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade?  

answer: slave trade

question: What movement did Boston become the center of after it stopped slave trade? 

answer: the abolitionist movement

question: What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to? 

answer: the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850

question: What President attempted to make an example out of Boston due to it's view on the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case? 

answer: Franklin Pierce
Title: Boston
Context: In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from "the Town of Boston" to "the City of Boston", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City. At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.7 square miles (12 km2).

question: What was the City of Boston's name before it was the City of Boston? 

answer: the Town of Boston

question: What year was the name changes to the City of Boston? 

answer: 1822

question: Boston was chartered as what in 1822? 

answer: a city

question: What was the population of Boston in 1822? 

answer: about 46,226

question: How many square miles was the city in 1822? 

answer: 4.7 square miles
Title: Boston
Context: In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants. Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston. In the latter half of the 19th century, the city saw increasing numbers of Irish, Germans, Lebanese, Syrians, French Canadians, and Russian and Polish Jews settled in the city. By the end of the 19th century, Boston's core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants—Italians inhabited the North End, Irish dominated South Boston and Charlestown, and Russian Jews lived in the West End. Irish and Italian immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism. Currently, Catholics make up Boston's largest religious community, and since the early 20th century, the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics—prominent figures include the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, and John F. Fitzgerald.

question: How did Boston's population change in the 1820's? 

answer: Boston's population grew rapidly

question: The first Europen immigrants arrival changed what in Boston? 

answer: the city's ethnic composition

question: What was the estimated population of Irish people living in Boston in 1850? 

answer: about 35,000

question: What religion did Irish and Italian immigrants bring with them to Boston? 

answer: Roman Catholicism

question: What is Bostons largest religious group today? 

answer: Catholics
Title: Boston
Context: Between 1631 and 1890, the city tripled its area through land reclamation by filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves along the waterfront. The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area. The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill. Reclamation projects in the middle of the century created significant parts of the South End, the West End, the Financial District, and Chinatown. After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront. During the mid-to-late 19th century, workers filled almost 600 acres (2.4 km2) of brackish Charles River marshlands west of Boston Common with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights. The city annexed the adjacent towns of South Boston (1804), East Boston (1836), Roxbury (1868), Dorchester (including present day Mattapan and a portion of South Boston) (1870), Brighton (including present day Allston) (1874), West Roxbury (including present day Jamaica Plain and Roslindale) (1874), Charlestown (1874), and Hyde Park (1912). Other proposals, for the annexation of Brookline, Cambridge, and Chelsea, were unsuccessful.

question: What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square? 

answer: the crown of Beacon Hill

question: What sits on Beacon Hill today? 

answer: State House

question: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872? 

answer: The Great Boston Fire of 1872

question: What was the rubble from the Great Boston Fire used for? 

answer: as landfill along the downtown waterfront
Title: Boston
Context: By the early and mid-20th century, the city was in decline as factories became old and obsolete, and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere. Boston responded by initiating various urban renewal projects under the direction of the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA), which was established in 1957. In 1958, BRA initiated a project to improve the historic West End neighborhood. Extensive demolition was met with vociferous public opposition.

question: During what century did businesses move out of Boston to find cheaper labor? 

answer: 20th century

question: Projects to renew the city were put into place by what? 

answer: the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA)

question: How did the people of Boston react to the demolition of the West End? 

answer: with vociferous public opposition.
Title: Boston
Context: The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood. It mostly served the massive Columbia Point public housing complex adjoining it, which was built in 1953. The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center. The Columbia Point complex itself was redeveloped and revitalized into a mixed-income community called Harbor Point Apartments from 1984 to 1990. By the 1970s, the city's economy boomed after 30 years of economic downturn. A large number of high rises were constructed in the Financial District and in Boston's Back Bay during this time period. This boom continued into the mid-1980s and later began again. Hospitals such as Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Brigham and Women's Hospital lead the nation in medical innovation and patient care. Schools such as Boston College, Boston University, the Harvard Medical School, Northeastern University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory attract students to the area. Nevertheless, the city experienced conflict starting in 1974 over desegregation busing, which resulted in unrest and violence around public schools throughout the mid-1970s.

question: What year did the first community health center in the US open? 

answer: 1965

question: Where was Colombia Point Health Center located? 

answer: the Dorchester neighborhood

question: In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what? 

answer: Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center