praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city's layout. The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country. Upon founding, New Haven was laid out in a grid plan of nine square blocks; the central square was left open, in the tradition of many New England towns, as the city green (a commons area). The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America. As in other cities, many of the elms that gave New Haven the nickname "Elm City" perished in the mid-20th century due to Dutch Elm disease, although many have since been replanted. The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city. The Green remains the social center of the city today. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

question: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area? 

answer: grid plan of nine square blocks

question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America? 

answer: public tree planting program

question: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century? 

answer: "Elm City"

question: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven? 

answer: Dutch Elm disease

question: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970? 

answer: New Haven Green

question: What was New Haven's nickname? 

answer: Elm City"

question: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what? 

answer: New Haven Green

question: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark? 

answer: 1970

question: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed? 

answer: nine square blocks

question: Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US? 

answer: public tree planting program
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.

question: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven? 

answer: 7,000

question: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine? 

answer: Ibiza

question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area? 

answer: half

question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city? 

answer: about half

question: How many people live in downtown New Haven? 

answer: 7,000 residents

question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what? 

answer: half of the city's jobs

question: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage? 

answer: new upscale restaurants

question: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area? 

answer: thousands of apartments and condominium
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green? 

answer: Downtown

question: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven? 

answer: City Point

question: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans? 

answer: Wooster Square

question: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community? 

answer: Fair Haven

question: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city? 

answer: Long Wharf

question: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name? 

answer: central business district

question: If you were to go northern part of New Haven, what district would you find? 

answer: Newhallville

question: Between two of it's rivers lies a district with a heavy immigrant population, the name is? 

answer: Fair Haven

question: Wooster Square is known for what roots? 

answer: Italian-American
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy? 

answer: manufacturing

question: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven? 

answer: Yale

question: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education? 

answer: 56%

question: What is the second largest employer in New Haven? 

answer: Yale – New Haven Hospital

question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven?  

answer: Alexion

question: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy? 

answer: manufacturing

question: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector? 

answer: entire Northeast was affected

question: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs? 

answer: over half (56%)

question: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market? 

answer: Yale
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven? 

answer: The Knights of Columbus

question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?  

answer: Hubbell

question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven? 

answer: NewAlliance

question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society? 

answer: Russell Trust Association

question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?  

answer: 1878

question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name? 

answer: Knights of Columbus

question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company? 

answer: Hubbell

question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut? 

answer: NewAlliance Bank

question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year? 

answer: 1878

question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven? 

answer: subsidiary of AT&T
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report? 

answer: 47,094

question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White? 

answer: 42.6%

question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American? 

answer: 35.4%

question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth? 

answer: Latino

question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010? 

answer: 129,779

question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven? 

answer: 2,648.6/km²

question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?  

answer: 0.5%

question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century? 

answer: postwar

question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s? 

answer: down from 69.6% in 1970
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.

question: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven? 

answer: Roman Catholic

question: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall? 

answer: Archdiocese of Hartford

question: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven? 

answer: two

question: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate? 

answer: Pentecostals

question: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven? 

answer: Black Baptists

question: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city?  

answer: Roman Catholic

question: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being? 

answer: Baptists

question: However Christianity can be found within the city, particularly which neighborhoods? 

answer: working-class
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven? 

answer: George W. Bush

question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend? 

answer: Yale Law School

question: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University? 

answer: John C. Calhoun

question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University? 

answer: 1968

question: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven? 

answer: James Hillhouse

question: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven? 

answer: George W. Bush

question: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university? 

answer: Yale

question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who? 

answer: John Kerry

question: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year? 

answer: 1968
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.

question: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's? 

answer: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City

question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City" 

answer: Robert A. Dahl

question: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government? 

answer: Democracy in America

question: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951? 

answer: William F. Buckley, Jr.

question: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society? 

answer: William Lee Miller

question: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s? 

answer: Democracy and Power in An American City

question: What famous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America? 

answer: Alexis de Tocqueville

question: New Haven was the home to author that wrote God and Man at Yale, the writer's name was? 

answer: William F. Buckley, Jr.

question: What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies? 

answer: the Great Society
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history. Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant. Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held. Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals. The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration.

question: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut? 

answer: New Haven Black Panther trials

question: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven? 

answer: 1970

question: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven? 

answer: Bobby Seale

question: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials?  

answer: May Day

question: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate? 

answer: New Haven Green

question: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites? 

answer: Black Panther

question: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970? 

answer: 12,000

question: The protest of trial result in what specifically? 

answer: Violent confrontations

question: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration? 

answer: the Nixon Administration

question: What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial? 

answer: Bobby Seale
Title: New_Haven,_Connecticut
Context: In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race. The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate) Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision.

question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven? 

answer: 2009

question: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against New Haven by firefighters? 

answer: reverse discrimination

question: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ? 

answer: 2003

question: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven? 

answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

question: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven?  

answer: Sonia Sotomayor

question: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who? 

answer: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters

question: What was the date of the final ruling? 

answer: 29 June 2009

question: The actual name for the case was what? 

answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

question: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case? 

answer: Sonia Sotomayor

question: Upon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of what? 

answer: because of their race