praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish). The hypothesis that "a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole" assumed Tito's identity was included. The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins.

question: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out? 

answer: 2013

question: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum? 

answer: NSA

question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke? 

answer: Russian and Polish

question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins? 

answer: Draža Mihailović's
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: However, the NSA's report was completely disproved by Croatian experts. The report failed to recognize that Tito was a native speaker of the very distinctive local Kajkavian dialect of Zagorje. The acute accent, present only in Croatian dialects, which Tito is perfectly pronouncing, is the strongest proof of Tito's belonging to Kajkavian dialect.

question: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report? 

answer: Croatian

question: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke? 

answer: Zagorje

question: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins? 

answer: NSA

question: Tito's acute accent is present only in what type of dialects? 

answer: Croatian
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito." Broz himself explains:

question: Starting in what year was the Communist Party outlawed in Yugoslavia? 

answer: 1920

question: What party was outlawed in Yugoslavia in 1920? 

answer: Communist

question: "Rudi", "Walter" and "Tito" are names that what person assumed? 

answer: Josip Broz

question: On what date in 1920 was the Communist party outlawed in Yugoslavia? 

answer: 30 December

question: What was Tito's former name? 

answer: Josip Broz
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia). 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions. Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx). The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy.

question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve? 

answer: 119

question: Of all of the awards Tito received, how many were from Yugoslavia itself? 

answer: 21

question: Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit? 

answer: French

question: Which government awards the Order of the Bath? 

answer: British

question: Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum? 

answer: Japanese
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: The decorations were seldom displayed, however. After the Tito–Stalin split of 1948 and his inauguration as president in 1953, Tito rarely wore his uniform except when present in a military function, and then (with rare exception) only wore his Yugoslav ribbons for obvious practical reasons. The awards were displayed in full number only at his funeral in 1980. Tito's reputation as one of the Allied leaders of World War II, along with his diplomatic position as the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, was primarily the cause of the favorable international recognition.

question: In what year did the Tito-Stalin split occur? 

answer: 1948

question: In what year was Tito inaugurated as president? 

answer: 1953

question: In what year was Tito's funeral? 

answer: 1980

question: Who was the founder of the Non-Aligned Movement? 

answer: Tito

question: Who was inauguarated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953? 

answer: Tito
Title: Josip_Broz_Tito
Context: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

question: Tito was awarded the Star of what country? 

answer: Romania

question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country? 

answer: Austria

question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where? 

answer: Sheba

question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country? 

answer: Finland

question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country? 

answer: Cambodia
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language? 

answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located? 

answer: the equator

question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 53,158

question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side? 

answer: the Federated States of Micronesia

question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Majuro

question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands

question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located? 

answer: Pacific Ocean

question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011? 

answer: 53,158

question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 29

question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Majuro
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God).

question: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Micronesian colonists

question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands? 

answer: traditional stick charts

question: In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 1526

question: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Alonso de Salazar

question: For whom are the Marshall Islands named? 

answer: John Marshall

question: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled? 

answer: 2nd millennium BC

question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Micronesian colonists

question: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 1520s

question: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands? 

answer: August 1526

question: After whom are the Marshall Islands named? 

answer: John Marshall
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations? 

answer: 1874

question: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the German Empire

question: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I? 

answer: the South Pacific Mandate

question: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war? 

answer: the United States

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty? 

answer: 1986

question: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874? 

answer: Spain

question: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884? 

answer: the German Empire

question: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War? 

answer: Japan

question: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created? 

answer: 1919

question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation? 

answer: 1986
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency.

question: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: presidential republic

question: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related? 

answer: the United States

question: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy? 

answer: service

question: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States? 

answer: aid

question: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the United States dollar

question: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the FCC

question: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy? 

answer: service

question: What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: United States dollar

question: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: presidential republic

question: Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy? 

answer: the United States
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

question: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Marshallese

question: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to? 

answer: Malayo-Polynesian

question: What does UCCCMI stand for? 

answer: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands

question: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the Assemblies of God

question: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come? 

answer: the United States

question: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens? 

answer: Marshallese

question: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: English

question: Of what language group is the Marshallese language? 

answer: Malayo-Polynesian

question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious? 

answer: three-quarters

question: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the Assemblies of God
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.

question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC? 

answer: Micronesians

question: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands? 

answer: historical or oral records

question: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel? 

answer: canoe

question: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: traditional stick charts

question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Micronesians

question: When were the Marshal Islands first settled? 

answer: 2nd millennium BC

question: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water? 

answer: canoe

question: What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use? 

answer: stick charts
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Alonso de Salazar

question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality? 

answer: Spanish

question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 1526

question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship? 

answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw? 

answer: San Bartolome

question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Alonso de Salazar

question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Spanish

question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 1526

question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship? 

answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see? 

answer: Taongi
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

question: Whose ship was named Florida? 

answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean? 

answer: the Maluku Islands

question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel? 

answer: Los Pintados

question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529? 

answer: Los Jardines

question: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón? 

answer: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll

question: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida? 

answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin? 

answer: the Maluku Islands

question: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang? 

answer: Los Pintados

question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak? 

answer: Los Jardines

question: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines? 

answer: eight days
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo). On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho). On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos". After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years.

question: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530? 

answer: Los Barbudos

question: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos? 

answer: Mejit

question: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres? 

answer: January 10

question: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th? 

answer: Corrales

question: What was the location of Corrales? 

answer: 10°N

question: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro? 

answer: Miguel López de Legazpi

question: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530? 

answer: Los Barbudos

question: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk? 

answer: Placeres

question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales? 

answer: January 12

question: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15? 

answer: Ujelang
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788. The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands. The designation was repeated later on British maps.[citation needed] In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island. One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2

question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788? 

answer: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert

question: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country? 

answer: jolet jen Anij

question: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Adam Johann von Krusenstern

question: Which French citizen was involved in naming the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Louis Isidore Duperrey

question: At what island did the Globe arrive in 1824? 

answer: Mulgrave

question: Who notably accompanied John Charles Marshall to the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Thomas Gilbert

question: In what year did Marshall and Gilbert go to the islands? 

answer: 1788

question: What is the traditional name of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: jolet jen Anij

question: What is the English translation of the traditional name of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Gifts from God

question: On what island did mutinous American whalers land in 1824? 

answer: Mulgrave Island
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San Francisco-based ships Glencoe and Sea Nymph were attacked and everyone aboard except for one crew member were killed. The violence was usually attributed as a response to the ill treatment of the natives in response to petty theft, which was a common practice. In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3

question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834? 

answer: Captain DonSette

question: What vessel was attacked in 1845? 

answer: Naiad

question: What ships were attacked in 1852? 

answer: Glencoe and Sea Nymph

question: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands? 

answer: 1857

question: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands? 

answer: Ebon

question: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834? 

answer: Captain DonSette

question: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives? 

answer: 1845

question: What type of ship was the Naiad? 

answer: schooner

question: Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing? 

answer: San Francisco

question: Where did missionaries live as of 1857? 

answer: Ebon
Title: Marshall_Islands
Context: Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there. Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain Rötger brought German emissaries to Jaluit. They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as "King of the Ralik Islands," on October 15.

question: What nation had a claim on the Marshall Islands as of 1874? 

answer: the Spanish Empire

question: What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands? 

answer: the German Empire

question: What nation asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands? 

answer: Britain

question: On what ship did German ambassadors arrive in the Marshall Islands? 

answer: SMS Nautilus

question: What title did the Germans give to Kabua? 

answer: King of the Ralik Islands