praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Context: During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.

question: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun? 

answer: Globe Union

question: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented? 

answer: Harry W. Rubinstein

question: Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college? 

answer: University of Wisconsin-Madison

question: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of? 

answer: ceramic

question: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions? 

answer: Cledo Brunetti Award
Title: Printed_circuit_board
Context: Originally, every electronic component had wire leads, and the PCB had holes drilled for each wire of each component. The components' leads were then passed through the holes and soldered to the PCB trace. This method of assembly is called through-hole construction. In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F. Danko of the United States Army Signal Corps developed the Auto-Sembly process in which component leads were inserted into a copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered. The patent they obtained in 1956 was assigned to the U.S. Army. With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today. Soldering could be done automatically by passing the board over a ripple, or wave, of molten solder in a wave-soldering machine. However, the wires and holes are wasteful since drilling holes is expensive and the protruding wires are merely cut off.

question: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components? 

answer: through-hole

question: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created? 

answer: 1949

question: What year was the patent for the Auto-Sembly process granted? 

answer: 1956

question: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted? 

answer: U.S. Army

question: Which part of the Auto-Sembly manufacturing process is the most costly? 

answer: drilling holes
Title: Premier_League
Context: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May. Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership. Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

question: How many club members are there? 

answer: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders

question: How many matches does each team play? 

answer: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

question: What days are most games played? 

answer: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings

question: Who sponsors the Premier League? 

answer: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.

question: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom? 

answer: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

question: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League? 

answer: 20

question: When do Premier League seasons run from? 

answer: August to May

question: How many matches do each team play? 

answer: 38

question: Who sponsors the Premier League? 

answer: Barclays Bank

question: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK? 

answer: English Premier League
Title: Premier_League
Context: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion.

question: What date was the Premier League formed? 

answer: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992

question: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively? 

answer: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.

question: How much was the deal worth? 

answer: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14

question: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights? 

answer: The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights

question: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues? 

answer: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion.

question: When was the Premier League originally formed? 

answer: 20 February 1992

question: When was the Football League originally founded? 

answer: 1888

question: How many games were secured to broadcast by BSkyB? 

answer: 116

question: How many games were secured to broadcast by BT Group? 

answer: 38

question: How much income does the Premier League generate per year in worldwide television rights? 

answer: €2.2 billion
Title: Premier_League
Context: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.

question: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world? 

answer: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,

question: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to? 

answer: broadcast in 212 territories

question: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League? 

answer: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people

question: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank? 

answer: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues

question: What is the average game attendance for the league? 

answer: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000

question: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to? 

answer: 643 million

question: What average attendance number was exceeded by the Premier League in the 2014-15 season? 

answer: 36,000

question: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football? 

answer: Bundesliga

question: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to? 

answer: 212

question: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League? 

answer: 4.7 billion
Title: Premier_League
Context: Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985. The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.

question: When was the low point for English football? 

answer: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football

question: Why was there a low point for English football? 

answer: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife

question: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's? 

answer: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.

question: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level? 

answer: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888

question: In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe? 

answer: 1985

question: How long were the clubs banned for? 

answer: five years

question: What did English players do after the ban? 

answer: moved abroad

question: When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased? 

answer: revenues
Title: Premier_League
Context: However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals. UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.

question: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around? 

answer: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse

question: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup? 

answer: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.

question: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990? 

answer: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990

question: What did the removal of the ban result in? 

answer: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991

question: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums? 

answer: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster

question: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals? 

answer: 1990

question: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA? 

answer: 1990

question: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup? 

answer: 1991

question: In which month was the Taylor Report published? 

answer: January

question: In which year was the Taylor Report published? 

answer: 1990
Title: Premier_League
Context: Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years. The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league", but were eventually persuaded to stay. As stadiums improved and match attendance and revenues rose, the country's top teams again considered leaving the Football League in order to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.

question: How much money did the Football League receive in revenues from television money for a two year agreement in 1986? 

answer: the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986

question: In 1998, the deal was renewed for what amount over four years? 

answer: deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years.

question: In 1988, how many clubs threateded to leave and form another league? 

answer: ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league"

question: Why did some of the top teams consider leaving the Football league? 

answer: to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.

question: What did the Football League's television agreement price rise to in 1988? 

answer: £44 million

question: When was the first year that clubs threatened to leave the Football League? 

answer: 1988

question: What price was set for Football League television rights in 1986? 

answer: £6.3 million

question: For how many years was the 1986 television rights contract? 

answer: two

question: For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract? 

answer: four
Title: Premier_League
Context: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League. The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe.

question: In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed? 

answer: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled

question: What did this agreement establish? 

answer: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.

question: When was the Founder Members Agreement signed? 

answer: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991

question: Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League? 

answer: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League

question: Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements? 

answer: giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.

question: On which day was the Founder Members Agreement signed? 

answer: 17 July 1991

question: What was the argument made for the splitting off of the FA Premier League which would lead to being able to compete across Europe? 

answer: extra income

question: In which year was the proposal for a new league tabled? 

answer: 1991
Title: Premier_League
Context: The managing director of London Weekend Television (LWT), Greg Dyke, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in England in 1990. The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League. Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money. The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of The Football Association and so David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea. The FA did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the Football League at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the Football League's position.

question: Why did Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television meet with representatives of the biggest five English football clubs in 1990? 

answer: The meeting was to pave the way for a break away from The Football League.

question: Why did Dyke only want the larger clubs featured on national television? 

answer: Dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for LWT if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television

question: Did the five clubs think this was a good idea? 

answer: The five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it

question: Were talks held with the Football Association to see if they were okay with this plan? 

answer: David Dein of Arsenal held talks to see whether the FA were receptive to the idea

question: Who was the London Weekend Television's managing director? 

answer: Greg Dyke

question: In which year did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs? 

answer: 1990

question: In which country did the managing director meet with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs? 

answer: England

question: Which Arsenal representative held talks with the Football Association about getting their backing for the new league? 

answer: David Dein

question: What did the Football Association want to do through building a relationship with the new league? 

answer: weaken the Football League's position
Title: Premier_League
Context: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and Second Divisions with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.

question: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League? 

answer: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse

question: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company? 

answer: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.

question: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time? 

answer: the Premier League would operate with a single division

question: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded? 

answer: the Football League with three

question: Was there a change in the competition format after the Premier League was formed? 

answer: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight

question: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally? 

answer: 27 May 1992

question: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of? 

answer: Football Association

question: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened? 

answer: 104

question: How many divisions were left in the Football League after the split? 

answer: three

question: How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split? 

answer: a single division
Title: Premier_League
Context: The league held its first season in 1992–93 and was originally composed of 22 clubs. The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2–1 win against Manchester United. The 22 inaugural members of the new Premier League were Arsenal, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Coventry City, Crystal Palace, Everton, Ipswich Town, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Middlesbrough, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Oldham Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Sheffield United, Sheffield Wednesday, Southampton, Tottenham Hotspur, and Wimbledon. Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991–92 season, and did not take part in the inaugural Premier League season.

question: When did the Premier League hold its first season? 

answer: The league held its first season in 1992–93

question: Originally, how many clubs did the Premier League have? 

answer: was originally composed of 22 clubs.

question: Who scored the first ever goal for the Premier League 

answer: The first ever Premier League goal was scored by Brian Deane of Sheffield United in a 2–1 win against Manchester United.

question: Which blubs were relegated from the old first division at the end of the 1991-1992 season and didn't take part in the first Premier League season? 

answer: Luton Town, Notts County and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old first division

question: In which years were the first season? 

answer: 1992–93

question: How many clubs originally made up the league? 

answer: 22

question: Who scored the first goal in the Premier League? 

answer: Brian Deane

question: For which team was the first goal scored? 

answer: Sheffield United

question: Against which team was the first goal scored? 

answer: Manchester United