praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: African Presbyterian churches often incorporate diaconal ministries, including social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals. A number of partnerships exist between presbyteries in Africa and the PC(USA), including specific connections with Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Ghana and Zambia. For example, the Lackawanna Presbytery, located in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has a partnership with a presbytery in Ghana. Also the Southminster Presbyterian Church, located near Pittsburgh, has partnerships with churches in Malawi and Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria, western Africa is also healthy and strong in mostly the southern states of this nation, strong density in the south-eastern states of this country. Beginning from Cross River state, the nearby coastal states, Rivers state, Lagos state to Ebonyi and Abia States. The missionary expedition of Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel and their group in the mid 18th century in this coastal regions of the ten British colony has brought about the beginning and the flourishing of this church in these areas.

question: Which  services to most African Presbyterian churches offer? 

answer: social services, emergency relief, and the operation of mission hospitals

question: The Southminster Presbyterian Church in Pittsburg has partnerships with churches in which two countries? 

answer: Malawi and Kenya

question: Which two missionaries help bring Presbyterian churches in the south eastern states? 

answer: Mary Slessor and Hope Waddel
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17 000–20 000 members. It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland. The Restored Reformed Church works with RPCM. Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian. Often the churches there have one main congregation and a number of Prayer Houses develop. education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important.

question: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts? 

answer: 17 000–20 000 members

question: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi? 

answer: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian

question: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services? 

answer: education, health ministries as well as worship
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: Most of the Korean Presbyterian denominations share the same name in Korean, 대한예수교장로회 (literally means the Presbyterian Church of Korea or PCK), tracing its roots to the United Presbyterian Assembly before its long history of disputes and schisms. The Presbyterian schism began with the controversy in relation to the Japanese shrine worship enforced during the Japanese colonial period and the establishment of a minor division (Koryu-pa, 고려파, later The Koshin Presbyterian Church in Korea, Koshin 고신) in 1952. And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. The last major schism had to do with the issue of whether the PCK should join the WCC. The controversy divided the PCK into two denominations, The Presbyterian Church of Korea (Tonghap, 통합) and The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea (Hapdong, 합동) in 1959. All major seminaries associated with each denomination claim heritage from the Pyung Yang Theological Seminary, therefore, not only Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary and Chongsin University which are related to PCK but also Hanshin University of PROK all celebrated the 100th class in 2007, 100 years from the first graduates of Pyung Yang Theological Seminary.

question: Most of the churches in Korea carry the same name, what is it? 

answer: Presbyterian Church of Korea

question: What year did the second schism take place? 

answer: 1953

question: What was the main reason for the latest schism? 

answer: whether the PCK should join the WCC

question: What year was the Chosun Seminary founded? 

answer: 1947

question: In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class? 

answer: 2007
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

question: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country? 

answer: United States

question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea? 

answer: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea

question: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in? 

answer: Saudi Arabia
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George Leslie Mackay, of the Canadian Presbyterian Mission, was active in Danshui and north Taiwan from 1872 to 1901; he founded the island's first university and hospital, and created a written script for Taiwanese Minnan. The English and Canadian missions joined together as the PCT in 1912. One of the few churches permitted to operate in Taiwan through the era of Japanese rule (1895–1945), the PCT experienced rapid growth during the era of Guomindang-imposed martial law (1949–1987), in part due to its support for democracy, human rights, and Taiwan independence. Former ROC president Lee Teng-hui (in office 1988–2000) is a Presbyterian.

question: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian church in Taiwan? 

answer: The Presbyterian Church

question: How many members make up The Presbyterian Church denomination? 

answer: 238,372

question: Who was the first person to bring Presbyterianism into Taiwan? 

answer: James Laidlaw Maxwell

question: In what era did The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan experience a large growth in members? 

answer: era of Guomindang
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894. Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards. Hence there is a strong presence of Presbyterians in Shillong (the present capital of Meghalaya) and the areas adjoining it. The Welsh missionaries built their first church in Sohra (aka Cherrapunji) in 1846. Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India.Sohra

question: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram? 

answer: 1894

question: Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india? 

answer: Welsh Presbyterians

question: Where did the Welsh Presbyterians build there first church? 

answer: Sohra
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: In Australia, Presbyterianism is the fourth largest denomination of Christianity, with nearly 600,000 Australians claiming to be Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth Census. Presbyterian churches were founded in each colony, some with links to the Church of Scotland and others to the Free Church. There were also congregations originating from United Presbyterian Church of Scotland as well as a number founded by John Dunmore Lang. Most of these bodies merged between 1859 and 1870, and in 1901 formed a federal union called the Presbyterian Church of Australia but retaining their state assemblies. The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia representing the Free Church of Scotland tradition, and congregations in Victoria of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, originally from Ireland, are the other existing denominations dating from colonial times.

question: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia? 

answer: 600,000

question: Which Australian church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians? 

answer: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia

question: Most of the churches in Australia merged in which years? 

answer: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: In 1977, two thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, along with most of the Congregational Union of Australia and all the Methodist Church of Australasia, combined to form the Uniting Church in Australia. The third who did not unite had various reasons for so acting, often cultural attachment but often conservative theological or social views. The permission for the ordination of women given in 1974 was rescinded in 1991 without affecting the two or three existing woman ministers. The approval of women elders given in the 1960s has been rescinded in all states except New South Wales, which has the largest membership. The theology of the church is now generally conservative and Reformed. A number of small Presbyterian denominations have arisen since the 1950s through migration or schism.

question: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge? 

answer: 1977

question: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded? 

answer: 1991

question: The approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except one, which state did not? 

answer: New South Wales
Title: Presbyterianism
Context: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu is the largest denomination in the country, with approximately one-third of the population of Vanuatu members of the church. The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland. The PCV (Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu) is headed by a moderator with offices in Port Vila. The PCV is particularly strong in the provinces of Tafea, Shefa, and Malampa. The Province of Sanma is mainly Presbyterian with a strong Roman Catholic minority in the Francophone areas of the province. There are some Presbyterian people, but no organised Presbyterian churches in Penama and Torba, both of which are traditionally Anglican. Vanuatu is the only country in the South Pacific with a significant Presbyterian heritage and membership. The PCV is a founding member of the Vanuatu Christian Council (VCC). The PCV runs many primary schools and Onesua secondary school. The church is strong in the rural villages.

question: What is the name of the largest denomination of Presbyterian church in Vanuatu? 

answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

question: From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from? 

answer: Scotland

question: What is the largest denomination church in Vanuatu? 

answer: The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu

question: Missionaries from which country started The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu? 

answer: Scotland

question: Which two towns have Presbyterian people, but no churches? 

answer: Penama and Torba
Title: Thuringia
Context: Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rhön Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence.

question: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?  

answer: Lutheranism

question: How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious? 

answer: Today over two thirds of the population

question: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members? 

answer: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany

question: How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic? 

answer: 7.8% of the population

question: How many Jews live in Thuringia? 

answer: 750 Jews
Title: Thuringia
Context: The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today. Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses.

question: Where does the name Thuringia come from? 

answer: the Germanic tribe Thuringii

question: When did Thuringii emerge? 

answer: the Migration Period

question: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians? 

answer: the Huns

question: When were the thuringii first mentioned? 

answer: around 400
Title: Thuringia
Context: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

question: How long did the Thuringian realm exist? 

answer: until 531 and later

question: Which state was the largest in the region? 

answer: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

question: Where is Thuringia located? 

answer: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?  

answer: the Ernestine Wettins

question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945? 

answer: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen
Title: Thuringia
Context: Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuringia came under the rule of the Wettin dynasty of the nearby Margraviate of Meissen, the nucleus of the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony. With the division of the house of Wettin in 1485, Thuringia went to the senior Ernestine branch of the family, which subsequently subdivided the area into a number of smaller states, according to the Saxon tradition of dividing inheritance amongst male heirs. These were the "Saxon duchies", consisting, among others, of the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha; Thuringia became merely a geographical concept.

question: When did Thuringia become a landgraviate?  

answer: in 1130 AD

question: Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought? 

answer: 1247–1264

question: When did the western half of the state become Hesse? 

answer: 1247

question: Where was the Wettin dynasty from? 

answer: Margraviate of Meissen

question: Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of? 

answer: the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha
Title: Thuringia
Context: Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Anabaptists found many adherents. Thomas Müntzer, a leader of some non-peaceful groups of this sect, was active in this city. Within the borders of modern Thuringia the Roman Catholic faith only survived in the Eichsfeld district, which was ruled by the Archbishop of Mainz, and to a small degree in Erfurt and its immediate vicinity.

question: When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed? 

answer: as early as 1520

question: What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests? 

answer: were driven away

question: When were most churches and monasteries destroyed? 

answer: during the German Peasants' War of 1525

question: Who was Thomas Muntzer? 

answer: a leader of some non-peaceful groups

question: Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in? 

answer: the Eichsfeld district
Title: Thuringia
Context: Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; the Kingdom of Prussia also acquired some Thuringian territory and administered it within the Province of Saxony. The Thuringian duchies which became part of the German Empire in 1871 during the Prussian-led unification of Germany were Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuss Elder Line and Reuss Younger Line. In 1920, after World War I, these small states merged into one state, called Thuringia; only Saxe-Coburg voted to join Bavaria instead. Weimar became the new capital of Thuringia. The coat of arms of this new state was simpler than they had been previously.

question: When was the German Mediatisation? 

answer: 1795 to 1814

question: When were the mediatisation changes confirmed? 

answer: The 1815 Congress of Vienna

question: Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory? 

answer: the Kingdom of Prussia

question: Who led the unification of Germany in 1871? 

answer: Prussian-led

question: Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1?  

answer: Weimar
Title: Thuringia
Context: In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party. He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post.

question: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia? 

answer: 1930

question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930? 

answer: Wilhelm Frick

question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930? 

answer: six delegates

question: Who did Frick remove from the police force? 

answer: anyone he suspected of being a republican

question: Who did Frick replace republican police with? 

answer: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party
Title: Thuringia
Context: The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km² wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west): Dün, Hainleite, Windleite, Kyffhäuser, Hohe Schrecke, Schmücke, Finne, Ettersberg, Steigerwald, Thuringian Forest, Hörselberge and Hainich. Within the Basin the smaller hill chains Fahner Höhe and Heilinger Höhen. South of the Thuringian Basin is the Land's largest mountain range, marked by the Thuringian Forest in the north-west, the Thuringian Highland in the middle and the Franconian Forest in the south-east. Most of this range is forested and the Großer Beerberg (983 m) is Thuringia's highest mountain. To the south-west, the Forest is followed up by Werra river valley, dividing it from the Rhön Mountains in the west and the Grabfeld plain in the south. Eastern Thuringia, commonly described as the area east of Saale and Loquitz valley, is marked by a hilly landscape, rising slowly from the flat north to the mountainous south. The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east are the two big rivers running from south to north and forming densely settled valleys in this area. Between them lies the flat and forested Holzland in the north, the flat and fertile Orlasenke in the middle and the Vogtland, a hilly but in most parts non-forested region in the south. The far eastern region (east of Weiße Elster) is the Osterland or Altenburger Land along Pleiße river, a flat, fertile and densely settled agricultural area.

question: Where are the Harz mountains located? 

answer: The far north

question: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?  

answer: hilly and sometimes forested

question: What is Thuringia's highest mountain? 

answer: Großer Beerberg

question: Where is Orlasenke located? 

answer: in the middle

question: How many big rivers flow through Thuringia?  

answer: The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east