praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Nanjing
Context: In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time. The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise. Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself. Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built. Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge.

question: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished? 

answer: the 1960s

question: What was the symbolism of the bridge? 

answer: symbol of modern China

question: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic? 

answer: 1968

question: What type of design is the bridge? 

answer: a two-tiered road and rail design

question: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed? 

answer: four
Title: Nanjing
Context: Being one of the four ancient capitals of China, Nanjing has always been a cultural centre attracting intellectuals from all over the country. In the Tang and Song dynasties, Nanjing was a place where poets gathered and composed poems reminiscent of its luxurious past; during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the city was the official imperial examination centre (Jiangnan Examination Hall) for the Jiangnan region, again acting as a hub where different thoughts and opinions converged and thrived.

question: How many ancient capitals does China have in its history? 

answer: four

question: What type of people does Nanjing draw because of its culture? 

answer: intellectuals

question: In what dynasties did poets congregate in Nanjing? 

answer: the Tang and Song dynasties

question: When did the city serve as the official imperial examination centre? 

answer: the Ming and Qing dynasties

question: What was the name of the examination centre? 

answer: Jiangnan Examination Hall
Title: Nanjing
Context: Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

question: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective? 

answer: as a “city of culture”

question: Who provides strong support to Nanjing? 

answer: local educational institutions

question: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese? 

answer: Nanjing

question: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture? 

answer: a long cultural tradition
Title: Nanjing
Context: Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.

question: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home? 

answer: Nanjing

question: Which opera company is based in Nanjing? 

answer: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute

question: What art company is based in Nanjing? 

answer: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company

question: Name two dance groups that are based in Nanjing: 

answer: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company
Title: Nanjing
Context: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art. It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre.

question: What is the name of China's oldest stage art? 

answer: Kunqu

question: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu? 

answer: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera

question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be? 

answer: a conservative and traditional troupe

question: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing? 

answer: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing

question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing? 

answer: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre
Title: Nanjing
Context: Jiangsu Art Gallery is the largest gallery in Jiangsu Province, presenting some of the best traditional and contemporary art pieces of China; many other smaller-scale galleries, such as Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery, also have their own special exhibitions.

question: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province? 

answer: Jiangsu Art Gallery

question: What type of art does Jiangsu Art Gallery contain? 

answer: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China

question: What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing? 

answer: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery

question: What type of exhibitions do Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery show? 

answer: their own special exhibitions
Title: Nanjing
Context: Many traditional festivals and customs were observed in the old times, which included climbing the City Wall on January 16, bathing in Qing Xi on March 3, hill hiking on September 9 and others (the dates are in Chinese lunar calendar). Almost none of them, however, are still celebrated by modern Nanjingese.

question: When was the festival of climbing on the city wall celebrated? 

answer: January 16

question: On March 3, what festival was celebrated in ancient times? 

answer: bathing in Qing Xi

question: What did citizens used to do on September 9? 

answer: hill hiking

question: Where can one find the dates of more old festivals? 

answer: Chinese lunar calendar

question: How many of these old festivals are still celebrated by residents of Nanjing? 

answer: Almost none of them
Title: Nanjing
Context: Instead, Nanjing, as a popular tourist destination, hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year. The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill, the largest plum collection in China, attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally. Other events include Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival, Jiangxin Zhou Fruit Festival and Linggu Temple Sweet Osmanthus Festival.

question: What city is considered to be a place that is popular with tourists? 

answer: Nanjing

question: Rather than host the old festivals, what type of events does Nanjing host each year? 

answer: a series of government-organised events

question: What area holds the largest collection of plum blossoms in all of China? 

answer: Plum Blossom Hill

question: Where do the tourists for the Plum Blossom Festival come from? 

answer: domestically and internationally

question: What festival involves kites and fruit trees? 

answer: Nanjing Baima Peach Blossom and Kite Festival
Title: Nanjing
Context: Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library. Other libraries, such as city-owned Jinling Library and various district libraries, also provide considerable amount of information to citizens. Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections.

question: When was the Nanjing Library completed? 

answer: 1907

question: What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China? 

answer: the third largest library in China

question: How many volumes does the Nanjing Library have? 

answer: more than 10 million volumes

question: What is the name of the fifth largest library in China? 

answer: Nanjing University Library

question: Which university library is larger than Nanjing University Library? 

answer: Peking University Library
Title: Nanjing
Context: Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming and Qing imperial porcelain, which is among the largest in the world. Other museums include the City Museum of Nanjing in the Chaotian Palace, the Oriental Metropolitan Museum, the China Modern History Museum in the Presidential Palace, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the Taiping Kingdom History Museum, Jiangning Imperial Silk Manufacturing Museum, Nanjing Yunjin Museum, Nanjing City Wall Cultural Museum, Nanjing Customs Museum in Ganxi House, Nanjing Astronomical History Museum, Nanjing Paleontological Museum, Nanjing Geological Museum, Nanjing Riverstones Museum, and other museums and memorials such Zheng He Memorial, Jinling Four Modern Calligraphers Memorial.

question: What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China? 

answer: Nanjing

question: What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum? 

answer: National Central Museum

question: Which museum was the first modern one in China? 

answer: Nanjing Museum

question: What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for? 

answer: Ming and Qing imperial porcelain

question: How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain? 

answer: 400,000 items
Title: Nanjing
Context: Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions. The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center. The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.

question: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for? 

answer: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres

question: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing? 

answer: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center

question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre? 

answer: a museum in theatre/film

question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past? 

answer: well known
Title: Nanjing
Context: Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the past not too far from those of the courtesans who educated the young men in the other arts.

question: Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located? 

answer: around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River

question: What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area? 

answer: night markets, restaurants and pubs

question: What was a major night attraction for Nanjing? 

answer: Boating at night in the river

question: What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators? 

answer: courtesans

question: What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao? 

answer: Confucius Temple
Title: Nanjing
Context: In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road. The well-established "Nanjing 1912" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs. There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood. Both are popular with international residents of the city.

question: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing? 

answer: In the past 20 years

question: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing? 

answer: the nightlife has become more diverse

question: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets? 

answer: "Nanjing 1912"

question: Other than at "Nanjing 1912", where else are there a lot of bars? 

answer: along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood

question: The two areas with a lot of bars are popular with whom? 

answer: international residents of the city
Title: Nanjing
Context: The radish is also a typical food representing people of Nanjing, which has been spread through word of mouth as an interesting fact for many years in China. According to Nanjing.GOV.cn, "There is a long history of growing radish in Nanjing especially the southern suburb. In the spring, the radish tastes very juicy and sweet. It is well-known that people in Nanjing like eating radish. And the people are even addressed as 'Nanjing big radish', which means they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative. From health perspective, eating radish can help to offset the stodgy food that people take during the Spring Festival".

question: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident? 

answer: radish

question: Which area has the longest history of growing radish? 

answer: the southern suburb

question: What does the radish taste like in the spring? 

answer: very juicy and sweet

question: What are Nanjing people called by others? 

answer: 'Nanjing big radish'

question: What does calling someone 'Nanjing big radish' mean they are like? 

answer: they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative
Title: Nanjing
Context: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.

question: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home? 

answer: many professional sports teams

question: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing? 

answer: Jiangsu Sainty

question: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty? 

answer: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center

question: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing? 

answer: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club

question: What is the name of China's highest level basketball league? 

answer: CBA
Title: Nanjing
Context: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

question: Which sports center started in 1952? 

answer: Wutaishan Sports Center

question: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing? 

answer: two

question: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be? 

answer: comprehensive sports centers

question: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective? 

answer: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

question: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility? 

answer: tennis court
Title: Nanjing
Context: In 2005, in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China, there was a new stadium, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, constructed in Nanjing. Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators. Its gymnasium has capacity of 13,000, and natatorium of capacity 3,000.

question: When was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built? 

answer: 2005

question: Why was the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center built? 

answer: in order to host The 10th National Game of People's Republic of China

question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's stadium hold? 

answer: 60,000

question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold? 

answer: 13,000

question: How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's natatorium hold? 

answer: 3,000
Title: Nanjing
Context: On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games? 

answer: 10 February 2010

question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? 

answer: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”

question: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? 

answer: 28

question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread? 

answer: the Olympic spirit

question: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? 

answer: from 16 to 28 August
Title: Nanjing
Context: Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.

question: Nanjing is considered one of the most pretty cities in what region? 

answer: mainland China

question: How many tourists does Nanjing receive each year? 

answer: thousands

question: What type of buildings attract tourists to Nanjing? 

answer: historical buildings

question: List three natural attractions of Nanjing. 

answer: lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains
Title: Nanjing
Context: Because it was designated as the national capital, many structures were built around that time. Even today, some of them still remain which are open to tourists.

question: What was the designation of Nanjing? 

answer: the national capital

question: What happened around the time that Nanjing was designated as the capital? 

answer: many structures were built

question: Are any of the structures that were built at that time still around? 

answer: some of them still remain

question: The structures that still remain are open to whom? 

answer: tourists
Title: Nanjing
Context: Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years. There are 75 institutions of higher learning till 2013. The number of National key laboratories, National key disciplines and the academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering all rank third in the nation. It boasts some of the most prominent educational institutions in the region, some of which are listed as follows:

question: How long has Nanjing been considered the education hub of southern China? 

answer: more than 1700 years

question: How many places of higher learning are in Nanjing? 

answer: 75

question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key laboratories? 

answer: third

question: What is Nanjing's nationwide ranking for National key disciplines? 

answer: third

question: What type of educational institutions are in the area, that Nanjing can brag about? 

answer: some of the most prominent
Title: Bern
Context: The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna  [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.

question: What city is the de facto capital of Switserland?  

answer: Berne

question:  What is the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons? 

answer: Canton of Bern

question: Which canton is Berne the capital? 

answer: Canton of Bern

question: How many municipalities are in the Berne agglomeration? 

answer: 36 municipalities

question: What is the population of Berne? 

answer: 140,634

question: Where is Bern located?  

answer: Switzerland

question: How many municiplaities are in Bern? 

answer: 36

question: Bern is the capitol of which canton? 

answer: Canton of Bern

question: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland? 

answer: second
Title: Bern
Context: The official language of Bern is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the Alemannic Swiss German dialect called Bernese German.

question: What is the official language of Bern? 

answer: German

question: What is the main language spoken in Bern? 

answer: Bernese German

question: What dialect is Bernese German? 

answer: Alemannic Swiss

question: What is the official language of Bern? 

answer: German
Title: Bern
Context: In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).

question: In what year did the historic old town in the center of Bern become a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 

answer: 1983

question: What is Bern's ranking for the best quality of life? 

answer: the world’s top ten

question: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located? 

answer: the centre of Bern

question: In what year was Bern ranked as one of the 10 best cities for their quality of life? 

answer: 2010

question: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site? 

answer: centre of Bern

question: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life? 

answer: top ten

question: When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site? 

answer: 1983