praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: London
Context: With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK. It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and some award their own degrees.

question: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend? 

answer: the Royal Veterinary College

question: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?  

answer: University of London

question: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA? 

answer: the London Business School

question: What is the average student population at the University of London? 

answer: 120,000
Title: London
Context: A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.

question: What is the student population of University of Westminster? 

answer: 34,000

question: How many international universities operate in London? 

answer: three

question: In what suburb is the American International University in London located? 

answer: Richmond

question: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts? 

answer: University of the Arts London
Title: London
Context: London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).

question: How many major medical schools does London boast? 

answer: five

question: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe? 

answer: King's College London School of Medicine

question: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network? 

answer: Queen Mary

question: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London? 

answer: three

question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe? 

answer: academic health science centres
Title: London
Context: There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.

question: City University London is related to what specialized business school? 

answer: Cass Business School

question: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools? 

answer: specialist arts education institutions
Title: London
Context: The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

question: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London? 

answer: the London boroughs

question: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral? 

answer: St Paul's School,
Title: London
Context: Within the City of Westminster in London the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements. London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops. The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated the West End theatre since the late 20th century. The United Kingdom's Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, Royal Opera and English National Opera are based in London and perform at the Royal Opera House, the London Coliseum, Sadler's Wells Theatre and the Royal Albert Hall as well as touring the country.

question: What is the entertainment center of London known as? 

answer: the West End

question: What is a prominent feature of Picadilly Circus? 

answer: giant electronic advertisements

question: London's Chinatown district is located in what area? 

answer: Soho

question: Where is London's West End located geographically? 

answer: the City of Westminster

question: What prolific composer and producer of musicals has been a major force in the West End theater district? 

answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Title: London
Context: Islington's 1 mile (1.6 km) long Upper Street, extending northwards from Angel, has more bars and restaurants than any other street in the United Kingdom. Europe's busiest shopping area is Oxford Street, a shopping street nearly 1 mile (1.6 km) long, making it the longest shopping street in the United Kingdom. Oxford Street is home to vast numbers of retailers and department stores, including the world-famous Selfridges flagship store. Knightsbridge, home to the equally renowned Harrods department store, lies to the south-west.

question: What street in Islington boasts more bars and restaurants than any other street in Britain? 

answer: Upper Street

question: What is the longest street for shopping,, housing many shops and department stores, in the United Kingdom? 

answer: Oxford Street

question: How long is Islington's Upper Street?  

answer: 1 mile (1.6 km)

question: What famous high-end department store is located on Oxford Street? 

answer: Selfridges flagship store

question: Which world-renowned luxury department store is located in the borough of Knightsbridge? 

answer: Harrods
Title: London
Context: There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival is held during the late August Bank Holiday each year. Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday.

question: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month? 

answer: November

question: What does the Lord Mayor's Show parade commemorate and celebrate? 

answer: the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor

question: Who participates in the military pageantry in the Trooping the Colour event every June? 

answer: regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies

question: Fireworks are discharged on New Year's Eve from what contemporary London landmark? 

answer: the London Eye

question: Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event? 

answer: the Queen's Official Birthday
Title: London
Context: London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.

question: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666? 

answer: Samuel Pepys

question: What area has historically been the literary hub of London? 

answer: Hampstead

question: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where? 

answer: Bloomsbury

question: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London? 

answer: Charles Dickens

question: What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century? 

answer: Virginia Woolf
Title: London
Context: The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play The Alchemist—was set in the city. A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague. Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.

question: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London? 

answer: William Shakespeare

question: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist? 

answer: Ben Jonson

question: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665? 

answer: Daniel Defoe

question: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment? 

answer: the Tabard inn

question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels? 

answer: Sherlock Holmes
Title: London
Context: London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.

question: What major film production company calls London home? 

answer: Working Title Films

question: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented? 

answer: the Royal Opera House

question: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985? 

answer: EastEnders

question: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London? 

answer: Charlie Chaplin

question: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture? 

answer: 1964
Title: London
Context: London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.

question: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded? 

answer: 1753

question: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square? 

answer: the National Gallery

question: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display? 

answer: 7 million

question: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity? 

answer: research

question: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items? 

answer: the British national collection of Western paintings
Title: London
Context: In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house depictions of figures from British history; its holdings now comprise the world's most extensive collection of portraits. The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.

question: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing? 

answer: depictions of figures from British history

question: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what? 

answer: The Tate Gallery

question: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband? 

answer: Albertopolis

question: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband? 

answer: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts)

question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery? 

answer: as an annexe of the National Gallery
Title: London
Context: London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum. The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall. Other significant instruments are at the cathedrals and major churches. Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban.

question: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall? 

answer: The UK's largest pipe organ

question: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry? 

answer: music

question: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based? 

answer: the Barbican Arts Centre

question: What are the names of London's two primary opera houses? 

answer: the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum

question: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what? 

answer: conservatoires
Title: London
Context: London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

question: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London? 

answer: Hard Rock Cafe

question: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?  

answer: Abbey Road Studios

question: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s? 

answer: the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

question: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium? 

answer: Wembley Arena

question: Located in London, what is the busiest concert arena in the world? 

answer: the o2 arena
Title: London
Context: London was instrumental in the development of punk music, with figures such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood all based in the city. More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael, Kate Bush, Seal, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Ed Sheeran and One Direction. London is also a centre for urban music. In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae, alongside local drum and bass. Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK.

question: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre? 

answer: punk

question: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what? 

answer: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae

question: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music? 

answer: BBC Radio 1Xtra

question: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene? 

answer: Bush
Title: London
Context: The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.

question: How many royal parks are located in the center of London? 

answer: three

question: In which park is the London Zoo housed? 

answer: Regent's Park

question: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens? 

answer: Hyde Park

question: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline? 

answer: Primrose Hill

question: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park? 

answer: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
Title: London
Context: Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. Some more informal, semi-natural open spaces also exist, including the 320-hectare (790-acre) Hampstead Heath of North London, and Epping Forest, which covers 2,476 hectares (6,118.32 acres) in the east. Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation. Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks. Epping Forest is a popular venue for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, horse riding, golf, angling, and orienteering.

question: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003? 

answer: Kew Gardens

question: Victoria Park is located in what London district? 

answer: the East End

question: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest? 

answer: the City of London Corporation

question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer? 

answer: Kenwood House

question: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest? 

answer: Epping Forest