praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Greece
Context: Greece has universal compulsory military service for males, while females are exempted from conscription but may otherwise serve in the military. As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45. Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard. However, as the military has sought to become a completely professional force, the government has promised to reduce mandatory military service or abolish it completely.

question: What type of military service does Greece require? 

answer: universal compulsory

question: Can females be drafted into the military? 

answer: females are exempted from conscription

question: What is the length of military service required of men? 

answer: nine months

question: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard? 

answer: 18 and 60
Title: Greece
Context: Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities. The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions. Seven decentralized administrations group one to three regions for administrative purposes on a regional basis. There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, "Holy Mountain"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia.

question: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011? 

answer: thirteen

question: How many municipalities exist in Greece?  

answer: 325

question: What went into effect on January 1, 2011? 

answer: Kallikratis programme reform

question: What is the one autonomous area in Greece? 

answer: Mount Athos

question: Where is Mount Athos located? 

answer: borders the region of Central Macedonia
Title: Greece
Context: Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.

question: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what? 

answer: the service sector

question: What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector? 

answer: 85.0%

question: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise? 

answer: 3.0%

question: How many tourist visited Greece in 2009? 

answer: 14.9 million

question: Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world? 

answer: 16th
Title: Greece
Context: With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor. Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.

question: Greece's economy is what size? 

answer: larger than all the Balkan economies combined

question: What rank does Greece hold as an Albania investor? 

answer: number-two

question: What rank does Greece hold as an Bulgaria investor? 

answer: number-three

question: Greece is the largest foreign investor of what area?  

answer: Republic of Macedonia

question: OTE is known as what? 

answer: Greek telecommunications company
Title: Greece
Context: The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.

question: What classification does the Greek economy hold? 

answer: advanced and high-income

question: Greece help found what economic organizations? 

answer: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)

question: When was Greece accepted into the European Union? 

answer: 19 June 2000

question: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency? 

answer: January 2001

question: What was Greece's former currency? 

answer: the Greek drachma
Title: Greece
Context: According to Der Spiegel credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt. As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union.

question: What was used to hide debts? 

answer: swaps

question: Swaps allow Greece to do what? 

answer: spend beyond their means

question: What other country hid its debt through swaps? 

answer: Italy

question: What can legally be overcome with swaps? 

answer: The Maastricht rules
Title: Greece
Context: In terms of total number of ships, the Greek Merchant Navy stands at 4th worldwide, with 3,150 ships (741 of which are registered in Greece whereas the rest 2,409 in other ports). In terms of ship categories, Greece ranks first in both tankers and dry bulk carriers, fourth in the number of containers, and fifth in other ships. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s. Additionally, the total number of ships flying a Greek flag (includes non-Greek fleets) is 1,517, or 5.3% of the world's dwt (ranked 5th).

question: Where is the Greek Merchant Navy ranked? 

answer: 4th worldwide

question: How many ships does the Greek Merchant Navy have? 

answer: 3,150

question: Where does Greece rank in number of tankers? 

answer: first
Title: Greece
Context: The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million). In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million.

question: Where does most of Greece's visitors come from? 

answer: the European continent

question: How many of Greece's visitors are from Europe? 

answer: 12.7 million

question: What is the single nation with the most visitors? 

answer: United Kingdom

question: Which part of Greece is the most visited? 

answer: Central Macedonia

question: Northern Greece gets how many visitors? 

answer: 6.5 million
Title: Greece
Context: Railway connections play a somewhat lesser role in Greece than in many other European countries, but they too have also been expanded, with new suburban/commuter rail connections, serviced by Proastiakos around Athens, towards its airport, Kiato and Chalkida; around Thessaloniki, towards the cities of Larissa and Edessa; and around Patras. A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway. International railway lines connect Greek cities with the rest of Europe, the Balkans and Turkey.

question: How long is the Greek railway system? 

answer: 1,600 mi

question: A current railway upgrade plans to do what? 

answer: double lines

question: A new modern rail connection has been made between which two cities? 

answer: Athens and Thessaloniki
Title: Greece
Context: Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere. 3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340% increase between August 2011 and August 2012. The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure.

question: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically? 

answer: 3G/4G mobile internet

question: How much did internet usage increase in one year? 

answer: 340%

question: Where does Greece rank in the work with communications? 

answer: among the top 30 countries
Title: Greece
Context: Greece's technology parks with incubator facilities include the Science and Technology Park of Crete (Heraklion), the Thessaloniki Technology Park, the Lavrio Technology Park and the Patras Science Park, the Science and Technology Park of Epirus (Ioannina). Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. Cooperation between ESA and the Hellenic National Space Committee began in the early 1990s. In 1994 Greece and ESA signed their first cooperation agreement. Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005. As member of the ESA, Greece participates in the agency's telecommunication and technology activities, and the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Initiative.

question: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005? 

answer: European Space Agency (ESA)

question: Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year? 

answer: 1994

question: When did /Greece apply for ESA membership? 

answer: 2003

question: Greece is ranked as what member of ESA? 

answer: sixteenth

question: Greece became a full ESA member when? 

answer: 16 March 2005
Title: Greece
Context: Notable Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory (known for the Carathéodory theorems and Carathéodory conjecture), Manolis Andronikos (discovered the tomb of Philip II of Macedon in Vergina), Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize), Dimitri Nanopoulos and Helene Ahrweiler.

question: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test? 

answer: Georgios Papanikolaou

question: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon? 

answer: Manolis Andronikos

question: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award? 

answer: Joseph Sifakis

question: What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize? 

answer: Christos Papadimitriou

question: What Greek won the 2005 Knuth prize? 

answer: Mihalis Yannakakis
Title: Greece
Context: Estimates of the recognized Greek Muslim minority, which is mostly located in Thrace, range from 98,000 to 140,000, (about 1%) while the immigrant Muslim community numbers between 200,000 and 300,000. Albanian immigrants to Greece are usually associated with the Muslim religion, although most are secular in orientation. Following the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, Greece and Turkey agreed to a population transfer based on cultural and religious identity. About 500,000 Muslims from Greece, predominantly those defined as Turks, but also Greek Muslims like the Vallahades of western Macedonia, were exchanged with approximately 1,500,000 Greeks from Turkey. However, many refugees who settled in former Ottoman Muslim villages in Central Macedonia and were defined as Christian Orthodox Caucasus Greeks arrived from the former Russian Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast after it had been retroceded to Turkey but in the few years before the official population exchange.

question: What is the religious minority in Greece? 

answer: Muslim

question: The Muslim minority is mostly located in what city? 

answer: Thrace

question: Immigrants from Albania are usually what religion? 

answer: Muslim

question: Greek Muslims were in a population exchange with what country? 

answer: Turkey
Title: Greece
Context: Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members. Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000. The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,874 active members. In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers".

question: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic? 

answer: 50,000

question: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece? 

answer: 200,000

question: How many Protestants live in Greece?  

answer: 30,000

question: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have? 

answer: 120

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in Greece? 

answer: 28,874
Title: Greece
Context: During the 19th and 20th centuries there was a major dispute known as the Greek language question, on whether the official language of Greece should be the archaic Katharevousa, created in the 19th century and used as the state and scholarly language, or the Dimotiki, the form of the Greek language which evolved naturally from Byzantine Greek and was the language of the people. The dispute was finally resolved in 1976, when Dimotiki was made the only official variation of the Greek language, and Katharevousa fell to disuse.

question: When did the Greek Language dispute take place? 

answer: During the 19th and 20th centuries

question: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created? 

answer: the 19th century

question: Which language was considered the language of the people? 

answer: Dimotiki

question: What language was made the only official variation in 1976? 

answer: Dimotiki

question: From which language did Dimotiki evolve? 

answer: Byzantine Greek
Title: Greece
Context: Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhument mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece. The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese.

question: What is the language spoken by most Greeks? 

answer: Greek

question: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where? 

answer: Asia Minor

question: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently? 

answer: Cappadocian

question: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?  

answer: Doric Greek
Title: Greece
Context: The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

question: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population? 

answer: 0.95%

question: Minority languages have been reduce due to what? 

answer: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority

question: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who? 

answer: Christian Roma

question: What groups are called Vlachs? 

answer: Aromanians and Moglenites
Title: Greece
Context: Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers. The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers. Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.

question: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found? 

answer: northern Greek borders

question: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers? 

answer: 200,000 to 400,000

question: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally? 

answer: Ladino

question: The Urums are known to speak what dialect? 

answer: Greco-Turkic
Title: Greece
Context: A study from the Mediterranean Migration Observatory maintains that the 2001 census recorded 762,191 persons residing in Greece without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of the non-citizen residents, 48,560 were EU or European Free Trade Association nationals and 17,426 were Cypriots with privileged status. The majority come from Eastern European countries: Albania (56%), Bulgaria (5%) and Romania (3%), while migrants from the former Soviet Union (Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.) comprise 10% of the total. Some of the immigrants from Albania are from the Greek minority in Albania centred on the region of Northern Epirus. In addition the total Albanian national population which includes temporary migrants and undocumented persons is around 600,000.

question: In 2001, how many Greek residents were not citizens? 

answer: 762,191

question: In 2001, what was the population percentage of resident non-citizens? 

answer: 7%

question: From where did most non-citizen residents come?  

answer: Eastern European countries

question: What is the total Albanian population in Greece? 

answer: 600,000
Title: Greece
Context: Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU. Illegal immigrants entering Greece mostly do so from the border with Turkey at the Evros River and the islands of the eastern Aegean across from Turkey (mainly Lesbos, Chios, Kos, and Samos). In 2012, the majority of illegal immigrants entering Greece came from Afghanistan, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war. There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%. An estimated 8% of the arrivals applied for asylum in Greece.

question: Greece is a major destination for what to enter? 

answer: illegal immigrants

question: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from where? 

answer: Afghanistan

question: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason? 

answer: Syrian civil war

question: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015? 

answer: 856,723

question: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece? 

answer: 8%
Title: Greece
Context: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

question: Paideia is also known as what? 

answer: education

question: The first European university was created in what city? 

answer: Constantinople

question: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman? 

answer: 1453
Title: Greece
Context: Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (Γενικό Λύκειο, Genikό Lykeiό) and technical–vocational educational schools (Τεχνικά και Επαγγελματικά Εκπαιδευτήρια, "TEE"). Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, "IEK") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education. As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.

question: Greece's secondary education has how many school types? 

answer: two

question: What is one type of Greece's secondary education? 

answer: unified upper secondary schools

question: What type of institute does secondary education also include? 

answer: vocational training

question: What type of education do vocational institutes provide? 

answer: formal but unclassified