praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room.

question: When did KU start fielding a football team? 

answer: 1890

question: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl? 

answer: three

question: Who is the current head of KU's football program? 

answer: David Beaty

question: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl? 

answer: Virginia Tech Hokies

question: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in? 

answer: Memorial Stadium
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The KU men's basketball team has fielded a team every year since 1898. The Jayhawks are a perennial national contender currently coached by Bill Self. The team has won five national titles, including three NCAA tournament championships in 1952, 1988, and 2008. The basketball program is currently the second winningest program in college basketball history with an overall record of 2,070–806 through the 2011–12 season. The team plays at Allen Fieldhouse. Perhaps its best recognized player was Wilt Chamberlain, who played in the 1950s. Kansas has counted among its coaches Dr. James Naismith (the inventor of basketball and only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Phog Allen ("the Father of basketball coaching"), Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Roy Williams of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee and former NBA Champion Detroit Pistons coach Larry Brown. In addition, legendary University of Kentucky coach and Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Adolph Rupp played for KU's 1922 and 1923 Helms National Championship teams, and NCAA Hall of Fame inductee and University of North Carolina Coach Dean Smith played for KU's 1952 NCAA Championship team. Both Rupp and Smith played under Phog Allen. Allen also coached Hall of Fame coaches Dutch Lonborg and Ralph Miller. Allen founded the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), which started what is now the NCAA Tournament. The Tournament began in 1939 under the NABC and the next year was handed off to the newly formed NCAA.

question: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas? 

answer: 1898

question: Who is the head of men's basketball at KU? 

answer: Bill Self

question: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball? 

answer: five

question: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU? 

answer: Wilt Chamberlain

question: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only men's basketball tournament? 

answer: 1939
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU? 

answer: Sheahon Zenger

question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU? 

answer: Lew Perkins

question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract? 

answer: ESPN Regional Television

question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas? 

answer: Adidas

question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas? 

answer: Nike
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university. Kansas has won the tournament 5 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, and 2009) and had 12 teams make it to the final four. Kansas trails only Northwestern (13), Dartmouth (6), and Harvard (6) for most tournaments won. Kansas also won the 1981–82 Copeland Award.

question: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament? 

answer: 70

question: How many times has KU won the national debate championship? 

answer: 5

question: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships? 

answer: 12

question: What school has won the most national debate championships? 

answer: Northwestern

question: What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams? 

answer: Copeland Award
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk", "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."

question: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard? 

answer: commencement and convocation

question: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles? 

answer: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"

question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves? 

answer: "Kansas Song"

question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU? 

answer: "Home on the Range"
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007. In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They have received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.

question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas? 

answer: University Daily Kansan

question: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won? 

answer: Intercollegiate Writing Competition

question: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition? 

answer: 2007

question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU? 

answer: KUpedia

question: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006? 

answer: Matthew Porubsky
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications

question: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available? 

answer: print and online

question: What institution houses the Daily Kansan? 

answer: William Allen White School of Journalism

question: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience? 

answer: at least 30,000
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.

question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU? 

answer: KANU

question: What is the name of the station operated by KU students? 

answer: KJHK

question: When did KJHK first broadcast? 

answer: 1952

question: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU? 

answer: KUJH-LP

question: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP? 

answer: public affairs
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center. The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus today and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The Corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.

question: When was KU's first student union constructed? 

answer: 1926

question: What was the role the union was intended serve? 

answer: campus community center

question: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU? 

answer: Jayhawk Central

question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore? 

answer: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

question: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU? 

answer: Student Union Activities
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university. Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas.

question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation? 

answer: KU Endowment

question: When was the KU Endowment founded? 

answer: 1891

question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with? 

answer: donors

question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas? 

answer: philanthropic support
Title: University_of_Kansas
Context: The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.

question: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health? 

answer: The Community Tool Box

question: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box? 

answer: the Work Group for Community Health and Development

question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box? 

answer: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development

question: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer? 

answer: more than 7,000 pages

question: Where can the Community Tool Box be found? 

answer: online
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.

question: What do you call  government officials using power for illicit private gain? 

answer: political corruption

question: Who benefits from political corruption? 

answer: government officials

question: It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what? 

answer: their official duties

question: Trading in what is considered political corruption? 

answer: influence

question: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain? 

answer: Political corruption
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement. Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.

question: Bribery and embezzelment are forms of what? 

answer: corruption

question: Drug trafficking and money laundering are considered what? 

answer: criminal enterprise

question: Repression of political opponants and police brutality are forms of political what? 

answer: corruption

question: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what? 

answer: nepotism

question: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what? 

answer: gombeenism

question: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what? 

answer: human trafficking

question: The repression of what is also considered political corruption? 

answer: political opponents
Title: Political_corruption
Context: The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or ill-defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".

question: What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what? 

answer: country or jurisdiction

question: Sometime sit is hard to tell if actions are legal or illegal because governement officials have what kind of power? 

answer: broad or ill-defined

question: How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year? 

answer: 1 trillion US dollars

question: unrestrsined political corruption is known as what? 

answer: kleptocracy

question: What does kleptocracy mean? 

answer: rule by thieves

question: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what? 

answer: kleptocracy

question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide? 

answer: bribery

question: What does kleptocracy mean? 

answer: rule by thieves
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Some forms of corruption – now called "institutional corruption" – are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain. A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.

question: Another for of corruption is what? 

answer: institutional corruption

question: A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what? 

answer: institutional corruption

question: Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain? 

answer: personal gain

question: What are some forms of corruption now  called? 

answer: institutional corruption

question: Institutional corruption is distinguished from what type of corruption? 

answer: bribery

question: This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what? 

answer: the primary purpose of the institution
Title: Political_corruption
Context: In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes. Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services. It violates a basic principle of republicanism regarding the centrality of civic virtue.

question: What does corruption undermine in politics? 

answer: democracy

question: What does corruption disregard in politics? 

answer: formal processes

question: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall? 

answer: accountability

question: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law? 

answer: judiciary

question: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services? 

answer: public administration
Title: Political_corruption
Context: More generally, corruption erodes the institutional capacity of government if procedures are disregarded, resources are siphoned off, and public offices are bought and sold. Corruption undermines the legitimacy of government and such democratic values as trust and tolerance. Recent evidence suggests that variation in the levels of corruption amongst high-income democracies can vary significantly depending on the level of accountability of decision-makers. Evidence from fragile states also shows that corruption and bribery can adversely impact trust in institutions.

question: What two democratic values are soiled due to corruption? 

answer: trust and tolerance

question: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what? 

answer: bought and sold

question: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions? 

answer: accountability
Title: Political_corruption
Context: In the private sector, corruption increases the cost of business through the price of illicit payments themselves, the management cost of negotiating with officials and the risk of breached agreements or detection. Although some claim corruption reduces costs by cutting bureaucracy, the availability of bribes can also induce officials to contrive new rules and delays. Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations are better than covertly allowing them to be bypassed by using bribes. Where corruption inflates the cost of business, it also distorts the playing field, shielding firms with connections from competition and thereby sustaining inefficient firms.

question: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector? 

answer: private

question: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what? 

answer: bureaucracy

question: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place? 

answer: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations

question: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what? 

answer: competition
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Corruption also generates economic distortion in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful. Officials may increase the technical complexity of public sector projects to conceal or pave the way for such dealings, thus further distorting investment. Corruption also lowers compliance with construction, environmental, or other regulations, reduces the quality of government services and infrastructure, and increases budgetary pressures on government.

question: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects? 

answer: public investment

question: What is more plentiful in capital projects? 

answer: bribes and kickbacks

question: Corruption can lower what with environmental regulations? 

answer: compliance
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts). In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

question: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts? 

answer: Swiss

question: What form has corruption taken in Africa? 

answer: rent extraction

question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where? 

answer: overseas
Title: Political_corruption
Context: University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers estimated that from 1970 to 1996, capital flight from 30 Sub-Saharan countries totaled $187bn, exceeding those nations' external debts. (The results, expressed in retarded or suppressed development, have been modeled in theory by economist Mancur Olson.) In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets. This encouraged officials to stash their wealth abroad, out of reach of any future expropriation. In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suharto's New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc.

question: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996? 

answer: University of Massachusetts Amherst

question: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries? 

answer: external debts

question: What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa? 

answer: political instability
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services. Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention.

question: Where is corruption most noticeable? 

answer: countries with the smallest per capita incomes

question: These countries rely on foreign aid for what? 

answer: health services

question: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at? 

answer: Local

question: Which report described this corruption?  

answer: the 2006 World Bank Report

question: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention? 

answer: about half
Title: Political_corruption
Context: Instead, the donated money was expended through "counterfeit drugs, siphoning off of drugs to the black market, and payments to ghost employees". Ultimately, there is a sufficient amount of money for health in developing countries, but local corruption denies the wider citizenry the resource they require.

question: What kind of employees received payments? 

answer: ghost employees

question: Where were drugs siphoned off to? 

answer: the black market

question: In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended? 

answer: counterfeit drugs

question: If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help? 

answer: money