praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Nigeria
Context: Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections.

question: Who won the 2011 election? 

answer: Goodluck Jonathan

question: Who was the CPC's 2011 candidate? 

answer: Muhammadu Buhari

question: How many votes did Goodluck get in 2011? 

answer: 22,495,187

question: How many votes did Buhari get? 

answer: 12,214,853

question: What was the main opposition political party in 2011? 

answer: Congress for Progressive Change
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president. It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms. In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.

question: What is Nigeria's form of government? 

answer: Federal Republic

question: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have? 

answer: upper and lower

question: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected? 

answer: two 4-year terms

question: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election? 

answer: General Muhammadu Buhari

question: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election? 

answer: Goodluck Jonathan
Title: Nigeria
Context: Ethnocentrism, tribalism, religious persecution, and prebendalism have affected Nigerian politics both prior and subsequent to independence in 1960. Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests. Nationalism has also led to active secessionist movements such as MASSOB, Nationalist movements such as Oodua Peoples Congress, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and a civil war. Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups (Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba) have maintained historical preeminence in Nigerian politics; competition amongst these three groups has fuelled corruption and graft.

question: What are Nigeria's 3 biggest ethnic groups? 

answer: Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba

question: When did Nigeria get independence? 

answer: 1960

question: What major secession movement has Nigeria had? 

answer: MASSOB

question: What major nationalist movement has Nigeria had? 

answer: Oodua Peoples Congress
Title: Nigeria
Context: Because of the above issues, Nigeria's political parties are pan-national and secular in character (though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities). The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%). About twenty minor opposition parties are registered.

question: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House? 

answer: 223

question: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the Senate? 

answer: 76

question: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House? 

answer: 96

question: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the Senate? 

answer: 27

question: How many minor opposition parties does Nigeria have? 

answer: About twenty
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria's foreign policy was tested in the 1970s after the country emerged united from its own civil war. It supported movements against white minority governments in the Southern Africa sub-region. Nigeria backed the African National Congress (ANC) by taking a committed tough line with regard to the South African government and their military actions in southern Africa. Nigeria was also a founding member of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union), and has tremendous influence in West Africa and Africa on the whole. Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organisations, respectively.

question: What group did Nigeria support against white governments in Southern Africa? 

answer: African National Congress

question: What group was Nigeria a founding member of? 

answer: Organisation for African Unity

question: What is the Organisation for African Unity now known as? 

answer: the African Union

question: Nigeria is a 'standard-bearer' in what international group? 

answer: the Economic Community of West African States
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.

question: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year? 

answer: 60 to 80 inches

question: What type of climate is southern Nigeria? 

answer: tropical rainforest

question: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in? 

answer: southeast

question: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate? 

answer: rain forest
Title: Nigeria
Context: The area near the border with Cameroon close to the coast is rich rainforest and part of the Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests ecoregion, an important centre for biodiversity. It is habitat for the drill monkey, which is found in the wild only in this area and across the border in Cameroon. The areas surrounding Calabar, Cross River State, also in this forest, are believed to contain the world's largest diversity of butterflies. The area of southern Nigeria between the Niger and the Cross Rivers has lost most of its forest because of development and harvesting by increased population, with it being replaced by grassland (see Cross-Niger transition forests).

question: What does the Cross River State area of Nigeria have the world's largest variety of? 

answer: butterflies

question: Southern Nigeria is turning from a forest to what type of environment? 

answer: grassland

question: What type of monkey is only found in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon? 

answer: the drill monkey

question: What ecoregion is in Nigeria near the Cameroon border? 

answer: Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests

question: Why is southern Nigeria losing its forests? 

answer: development and harvesting by increased population
Title: Nigeria
Context: Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching. In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

question: What type of vegetation is in central Nigeria? 

answer: savannah

question: How many inches of rain does central Nigeria get each year? 

answer: between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in)

question: How many subregions are there of Nigeria's savannah zone? 

answer: three

question: How much rain does the Sahel savannah area get per year? 

answer: less than 500 millimetres (20 in)

question: Which desert is encroaching into northeastern Nigeria? 

answer: Sahara
Title: Nigeria
Context: Waste management including sewage treatment, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria. Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc.

question: What is the largest Nigerian city? 

answer: Lagos

question: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria? 

answer: municipal councils

question: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management? 

answer: Kubwa Community

question: What territory is Kubwa Community in? 

answer: Federal Capital Territory
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

question: How many states does Nigeria have? 

answer: thirty-six

question: What non-state area does Nigeria have? 

answer: Federal Capital Territory

question: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into? 

answer: 774

question: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called? 

answer: Local Government Areas

question: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in? 

answer: six
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.

question: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank? 

answer: 30th in the world

question: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US? 

answer: Nigeria

question: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria? 

answer: a fifth

question: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria? 

answer: 11%

question: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009? 

answer: 8.3%
Title: Nigeria
Context: The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

question: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found? 

answer: 1973

question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field? 

answer: 2–4 km

question: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field? 

answer: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap

question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria? 

answer: decades
Title: Nigeria
Context: According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004? 

answer: USD 2.3 billion

question: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007? 

answer: 17.9 billion

question: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home? 

answer: United States

question: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home? 

answer: United Kingdom

question: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home? 

answer: China
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

question: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer? 

answer: Innoson Motors

question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer? 

answer: Zinox

question: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers? 

answer: 2013

question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area? 

answer: Ogun

question: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area? 

answer: Lagos
Title: Nigeria
Context: The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

question: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite? 

answer: 27 September 2003

question: What was Nigeria's first satellite called? 

answer: Nigeriasat-1

question: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite? 

answer: Russia

question: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned? 

answer: four
Title: Nigeria
Context: NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. The NigeriaSat-2 spacecraft alone was built at a cost of over £35 million. This satellite was launched into orbit from a military base in China.

question: What was Nigeria's second satellite called? 

answer: NigeriaSat-2

question: Who manufactured Nigeria's second satellite? 

answer: Surrey Space Technology Limited

question: Where was Nigeria's second satellite manufactured? 

answer: United Kingdom

question: Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station? 

answer: Abuja

question: Where was Nigeria's second satellite launched? 

answer: China
Title: Nigeria
Context: NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

question: What was Nigeria's third satellite called? 

answer: NigComSat-1

question: When was Nigeria's third satellite built? 

answer: 2004

question: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched? 

answer: 13 May 2007

question: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power? 

answer: 11 November 2008

question: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched? 

answer: China
Title: Nigeria
Context: On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

question: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched? 

answer: December 19, 2011

question: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched? 

answer: China

question: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite? 

answer: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1

question: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called? 

answer: NigComSat-1R

question: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace? 

answer: NigComSat-1
Title: Nigeria
Context: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

question: What was Nigeria's population in 2009? 

answer: 154,729,000

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural? 

answer: 51.7%

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban? 

answer: 48.3%

question: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009? 

answer: 167.5 people per square kilometre

question: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth? 

answer: June 2012
Title: Nigeria
Context: Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. English as a first language is used only by a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Hausa is the most widely spoken of the 3 main languages spoken in Nigeria itself (Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba) but unlike the Yorubas and Igbos, the Hausas tend not to travel far outside Nigeria itself.[citation needed]

question: What is the official language of Nigeria? 

answer: English

question: How much of Nigeria uses English as a first language? 

answer: a small minority of the country's urban elite

question: What is the most popular language in Nigeria? 

answer: Hausa

question: What are the top 3 languages in Nigeria? 

answer: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba
Title: Nigeria
Context: With the majority of Nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. Some of the largest of these, notably Yoruba and Igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. Nigerian Pidgin English, often known simply as 'Pidgin' or 'Broken' (Broken English), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. The pidgin English or Nigerian English is widely spoken within the Niger Delta Regions, predominately in Warri, Sapele, Port Harcourt, Agenebode, Ewu, and Benin City.

question: What is Nigerian Pidgin English often called? 

answer: 'Pidgin' or 'Broken'

question: What regions is Nigerian English commonly spoken in? 

answer: Niger Delta Regions

question: What type of region does a majority of Nigerians live in? 

answer: rural

question: What type of languages are the most popular in Nigeria? 

answer: indigenous
Title: Nigeria
Context: Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

question: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria? 

answer: Islam and Christianity

question: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two? 

answer: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions

question: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim? 

answer: over 40%

question: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian? 

answer: 58%

question: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions? 

answer: 1.4%