praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.

question: What is an example of a mesa range? 

answer: Glass Mountains

question: What part of Oklahoma is the Antelope Hills in? 

answer: southwestern

question: What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs? 

answer: central

question: What mountains are in Oklahoma's eastern third? 

answer: The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

question: In which direction do the Ozark mountains get higher? 

answer: eastward
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak.

question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests? 

answer: 24 percent

question: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have? 

answer: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

question: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall? 

answer: western

question: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma? 

answer: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

question: What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma? 

answer: sugar maple, bigtooth maple
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants. In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species. The Ouachita Mountains are home to black bear, red fox, grey fox, and river otter populations, which coexist with a total of 328 vertebrate species in southeastern Oklahoma. Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator.

question: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of? 

answer: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants

question: What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of? 

answer: white-tailed deer, mule deer

question: What does Oklahoma have the country's largest towns of? 

answer: prairie dog

question: What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in? 

answer: Central

question: What part of Oklahoma does the American alligator live in? 

answer: southeastern
Title: Oklahoma
Context: With 39,000 acres (158 km2), the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in north-central Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world and is part of an ecosystem that encompasses only 10 percent of its former land area, once covering 14 states. In addition, the Black Kettle National Grassland covers 31,300 acres (127 km2) of prairie in southwestern Oklahoma. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2).

question: How large is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve? 

answer: 39,000 acres

question: What part of Oklahoma is the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve in? 

answer: north-central

question: The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the largest protected tallgrass prairie in what area? 

answer: the world

question: How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve? 

answer: 14

question: How many national wildlife refuges are in Oklahoma? 

answer: nine
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is located in a humid subtropical region. Oklahoma lies in a transition zone between humid continental climate to the north, semi-arid climate to the west, and humid subtropical climate in the central, south and eastern portions of the state. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth. An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world.

question: What is Oklahoma's main climate region? 

answer: humid subtropical

question: What natural-disaster-based nickname does Oklahoma's region have? 

answer: Tornado Alley

question: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year? 

answer: average 62

question: What types of severe weather does Oklahoma get? 

answer: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

question: Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from? 

answer: Mexico
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.

question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11? 

answer: 83 °F

question: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11? 

answer: 17 °F

question: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911? 

answer: an Arctic cold front

question: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes? 

answer: one tornado per hour

question: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last? 

answer: a day
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 °F (17 °C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 °F (14 °C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm).

question: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate? 

answer: central, southern and eastern

question: Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from? 

answer: Gulf of Mexico

question: What is Oklahoma's western climate type? 

answer: semi-arid

question: Where in Oklahoma does the semi-arid zone begin? 

answer: Lawton

question: What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma? 

answer: 62 °F
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity. Early June can still be wet, but most years see a marked decrease in rainfall during June and early July. Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C). Average precipitation rises again from September to mid-October, representing a secondary wetter season, then declines from late October through December.

question: Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma? 

answer: winter

question: When does Oklahoma get the most rain? 

answer: May

question: When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma? 

answer: Mid-summer

question: What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers? 

answer: 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011

question: How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers? 

answer: well over 100 °F
Title: Oklahoma
Context: All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C), though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman. Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.

question: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures? 

answer: south-central and southeastern

question: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma? 

answer: less than 4 inches

question: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border? 

answer: over 20 inches

question: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located? 

answer: Norman

question: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature? 

answer: 120 °F
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Evidence exists that native peoples traveled through Oklahoma as early as the last ice age. Ancestors of the Wichita and Caddo lived in what is now Oklahoma. The Panhandle culture peoples were precontact residents of the panhandle region. The westernmost center of the Mississippian culture was Spiro Mounds, in what is now Spiro, Oklahoma, which flourished between AD 850 and 1450. Spaniard Francisco Vásquez de Coronado traveled through the state in 1541, but French explorers claimed the area in the 1700s and it remained under French rule until 1803, when all the French territory west of the Mississippi River was purchased by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase.

question: Ancestors of which tribes lived in Oklahoma? 

answer: Wichita and Caddo

question: What was Spiro, Oklahoma named for? 

answer: Spiro Mounds

question: When did Spiro Mounds flourish? 

answer: between AD 850 and 1450

question: What Spanish explorer visited Oklahoma in 1541? 

answer: Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

question: When did France sell Oklahoma's land to the US? 

answer: 1803
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.

question: What was the "Oil Capital of the World"? 

answer: Tulsa

question: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma? 

answer: oil

question: Who was the "Father of Route 66"? 

answer: Cyrus Avery

question: Where was the Highway 66 Association based? 

answer: Tulsa

question: When did Route 66 begin? 

answer: 1927
Title: Oklahoma
Context: During the 1930s, parts of the state began suffering the consequences of poor farming practices, extended drought and high winds. Known as the Dust Bowl, areas of Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma were hampered by long periods of little rainfall and abnormally high temperatures, sending thousands of farmers into poverty and forcing them to relocate to more fertile areas of the western United States. Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl.

question: When did the Dust Bowl begin? 

answer: 1930s

question: What mistake led to the Dust Bowl? 

answer: poor farming practices

question: What states were affected by the Dust Bowl? 

answer: Kansas, Texas, New Mexico and northwestern Oklahoma

question: How many farmers had to relocate because of the Dust Bowl? 

answer: thousands

question: How much did Oklahoma's population decline from 1930 to 1950? 

answer: 6.9 percent
Title: Oklahoma
Context: In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive acts of domestic terrorism in American history. The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killed 168 people, including 19 children. The two men were convicted of the bombing: McVeigh was sentenced to death and executed by the federal government on June 11, 2001; his partner Nichols is serving a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. McVeigh's army buddy, Michael Fortier, was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison and ordered to pay a $75,000 fine for his role in the bombing plot (i.e. assisting in the sale of guns to raise funds for the bombing, and examining the Murrah Federal building as a possible target before the terrorist attack). His wife, Lori Fortier, who has since died, was granted immunity from prosecution in return for her testimony in the case.

question: When was the Oklahoma City Bombing? 

answer: April 19, 1995

question: Who committed the Oklahoma City Bombing? 

answer: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols

question: How many people died in the Oklahoma City Bombing? 

answer: 168

question: How many children died in the Oklahoma City Bombing? 

answer: 19

question: When was McVeigh executed? 

answer: June 11, 2001
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The English language has been official in the state of Oklahoma since 2010. The variety of North American English spoken is called Oklahoma English, and this dialect is quite diverse with its uneven blending of features of North Midland, South Midland, and Southern dialects. In 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans—92.6% of the resident population five years or older—spoke only English at home, a decrease from 95% in 1990. 238,732 Oklahoma residents reported speaking a language other than English in the 2000 census, about 7.4% of the total population of the state. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the state, with 141,060 speakers counted in 2000. The next most commonly spoken language is Cherokee, with about 22,000 speakers living within the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area of eastern Oklahoma. Cherokee is an official language in the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area and in the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.

question: When did Oklahoma declare an official language? 

answer: 2010

question: How many Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000? 

answer: 2,977,187

question: What percent of Oklahomans speak only English at home, as of 2000? 

answer: 92.6%

question: What is the second-most-prevalent language in Oklahoma? 

answer: Spanish

question: What is the third-most-prevalent language in Oklahoma? 

answer: Cherokee
Title: Oklahoma
Context: German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population. Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City. Other languages include French with 8,258 speakers (0.3%), Chinese with 6,413 (0.2%), Korean with 3,948 (0.1%), Arabic with 3,265 (0.1%), other Asian languages with 3,134 (0.1%), Tagalog with 2,888 (0.1%), Japanese with 2,546 (0.1%), and African languages with 2,546 (0.1%). In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present).

question: What is Oklahoma's fourth most popular language? 

answer: German

question: How many Oklahomans speak German? 

answer: 13,444

question: How many Native American languages are used in Oklahoma? 

answer: more than 25

question: What is Oklahoma's fifth most popular language? 

answer: Vietnamese

question: How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese? 

answer: 11,330
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the "Bible Belt". Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party. Tulsa, the state's second largest city, home to Oral Roberts University, is sometimes called the "buckle of the Bible Belt". According to the Pew Research Center, the majority of Oklahoma's religious adherents – 85 percent – are Christian, accounting for about 80 percent of the population. The percentage of Oklahomans affiliated with Catholicism is half of the national average, while the percentage affiliated with Evangelical Protestantism is more than twice the national average – tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state.

question: What is the conservative Evangelical Christian region called? 

answer: the "Bible Belt"

question: What parts of the US are covered by the 'Bible Belt'? 

answer: southern and eastern

question: What political party has the most members in Oklahoma? 

answer: Democratic

question: What is Oklahoma's 2nd-largest city? 

answer: Tulsa

question: How much of Oklahoma's population is Christian? 

answer: 80 percent
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is host to a diverse range of sectors including aviation, energy, transportation equipment, food processing, electronics, and telecommunications. Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food. The state ranks third in the nation for production of natural gas, is the 27th-most agriculturally productive state, and also ranks 5th in production of wheat. Four Fortune 500 companies and six Fortune 1000 companies are headquartered in Oklahoma, and it has been rated one of the most business-friendly states in the nation, with the 7th-lowest tax burden in 2007.

question: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas? 

answer: third

question: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for agriculture? 

answer: 27th

question: How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing wheat? 

answer: 5th

question: How many Fortune 500 companies are based in Oklahoma? 

answer: Four

question: How many Fortune 1000 companies are based in Oklahoma? 

answer: six
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves. While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas. Oklahoma has no nuclear power. Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation.

question: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil? 

answer: fifth

question: What is Oklahoma's rank among states by active drilling rigs? 

answer: second

question: How does Oklahoma's crude oil reserves rank among states? 

answer: fifth

question: How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from non-renewable sources? 

answer: 94 percent

question: How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from coal? 

answer: 25 percent
Title: Oklahoma
Context: According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company.

question: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City? 

answer: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation

question: What industry are all of the Oklahoma-based Fortune 500 companies in? 

answer: energy

question: What is the largest company in Oklahoma? 

answer: ONEOK

question: What is the 2nd-largest company in Oklahoma? 

answer: Williams Companies

question: Where is ONEOK based? 

answer: Tulsa
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.

question: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma? 

answer: five

question: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called? 

answer: the Five Moons

question: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet? 

answer: Yvonne Chouteau

question: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin? 

answer: 1962

question: Which sisters were in the Five Moons? 

answer: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief