praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Context: Perhaps, his most notable letter was his Festal Letter, written to his Church in Alexandria when he was in exile, as he could not be in their presence. This letter shows clearly his stand that accepting Jesus is the Divine Son of God is not optional but necessary; "I know moreover that not only this thing saddens you, but also the fact that while others have obtained the churches by violence, you are meanwhile cast out from your places. For they hold the places, but you the Apostolic Faith. They are, it is true, in the places, but outside of the true Faith; while you are outside the places indeed, but the Faith, within you. Let us consider whether is the greater, the place or the Faith. Clearly the true Faith. Who then has lost more, or who possesses more? He who holds the place, or he who holds the Faith?

question: Did Athanasius feel that it was important to believe that Jesus was the Son of God? 

answer: not optional but necessary

question: Did his place more value on his Faith or where he was living? 

answer: the true Faith

question: Did he think that the people that had exiled him were true believers? 

answer: outside of the true Faith

question: Where did Athanasius think Faith resides? 

answer: within you

question: Who was the Festal Letter written for? 

answer: his Church in Alexandria
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Context: Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. "

question: How did the people  know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his successor? 

answer: thrice repeating his name

question: How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Patriarch? 

answer: thirty years

question: Who came to Alexandria to confirm the choice? 

answer: bishops of all Egypt

question: Did all the people want him as Patriarch? 

answer: unanimous in their choice

question: How long after the Council of Nicae did Alexander die? 

answer: Five months
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Context: The Gospel of John and particularly the first chapter demonstrates the Divinity of Jesus. This Gospel in itself is the greatest support of Athanasius's stand. The Gospel of John's first chapter began to be said at the end of Mass, we believe as a result of Athanasius, and his life's stand, but quietly. The Last Gospel of The Mass, The Eucharist, St John[1:1–14], together with the prayer; "Placeat tibi", the Blessing, are all private devotions that have been gradually absorbed by the liturgical service. The beginning of John's Gospel was much used as an object of special devotion throughout the Middle Ages. Nevertheless, the practice of saying it at the altar grew; eventually Pius V made this practice universal for the Roman Rite in his edition of the Missal (1570). It became a firm custom with exceptions in using an other Gospel in use from 1920. So the Missals showed different last Gospel for certain Feast days. A Prayer Card for the St John's Gospel. Also:

question: Which of the Gospels most agrees with Athanasius? 

answer: Gospel of John

question: What does this Gospel show that Athanasius also believed? 

answer: the Divinity of Jesus

question: Why is the Gospel of John said at the end of Catholic Mass? 

answer: a result of Athanasius

question: Where was this Gospel said? 

answer: at the altar

question: When are different Gospels said? 

answer: certain Feast days
Title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Context: Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops. However, others point to the Council of Nicaea as proof in and of itself that Arianism was a real theological ideology.[citation needed]

question: Did all Arians believe the same things? 

answer: different theological views

question: Were Arians also Origenists? 

answer: supported the tenets

question: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians? 

answer: bishops disagreed

question: What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism? 

answer: a real theological ideology

question: Did Arians have one set of beliefs? 

answer: not monolithic
Title: Seattle
Context: Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. By 1910, Seattle was one of the 25 largest cities in the country. However, the Great Depression severely damaged the city's economy. Growth returned during and after World War II, due partially to the local Boeing company, which established Seattle as a center for aircraft manufacturing. The Seattle area developed as a technology center beginning in the 1980s, with companies like Microsoft becoming established in the region. In 1994 the Internet retail giant Amazon was founded in Seattle. The stream of new software, biotechnology, and Internet companies led to an economic revival, which increased the city's population by almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000.

question: To what golden event was Seattle the portal? 

answer: Klondike Gold Rush

question: Which large technology giant established its home base in Seattle? 

answer: Microsoft

question: In what area was the Klondike Gold Rush located? 

answer: Alaska

question: What was Seattle's first primary money maker? 

answer: Logging

question: What was the airplane company that helped Seattle return to economic stability?  

answer: Boeing
Title: Seattle
Context: Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, and remained in the top five in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The Seattle metropolitan area of around 3.6 million inhabitants is the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Canada–United States border. A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the third largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015.

question: Of which Washington county is Seattle the center? 

answer: King County

question: By 2015 what was Seattle's population? 

answer: 662,400

question: What is Seattle's ranking in North America in terms of container processing?  

answer: third largest

question: By what time was Seattle the most rapidly growing city in the US? 

answer: July 2013

question: How far away is the Canadian border from Seattle? 

answer: 100 miles
Title: Seattle
Context: After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.

question: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square? 

answer: Denny Party

question: When was New York Alki established? 

answer: April 1853

question: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement? 

answer: New York

question: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement? 

answer: New York Alki

question: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny? 

answer: New York Alki
Title: Seattle
Context: The name "Seattle" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city. The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government. The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.

question: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers? 

answer: May 23, 1853

question: What famous Indian appears on the seal of Seattle? 

answer: Chief Sealth

question: When were the first land allocations made in Seattle? 

answer: May 23, 1853

question: At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town? 

answer: January 14, 1865

question: What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869? 

answer: Mayor-council
Title: Seattle
Context: The first such boom, covering the early years of the city, rode on the lumber industry. (During this period the road now known as Yesler Way won the nickname "Skid Road", supposedly after the timber skidding down the hill to Henry Yesler's sawmill. The later dereliction of the area may be a possible origin for the term which later entered the wider American lexicon as Skid Row.) Like much of the American West, Seattle saw numerous conflicts between labor and management, as well as ethnic tensions that culminated in the anti-Chinese riots of 1885–1886. This violence originated with unemployed whites who were determined to drive the Chinese from Seattle (anti-Chinese riots also occurred in Tacoma). In 1900, Asians were 4.2% of the population. Authorities declared martial law and federal troops arrived to put down the disorder.

question: What was the industry source that produced Seattle's first financial vigor? 

answer: lumber

question: What name was given to the street Yesler Way? 

answer: Skid Road

question: After Yesler Way fell into ill refute, what was the term generally used for this type of decline? 

answer: Skid Row

question: What percentage of the Seattle population was Asian in 1900? 

answer: 4.2%

question: What events occurred in 1885-1886 due to racial disputes? 

answer: anti-Chinese riots
Title: Seattle
Context: The second and most dramatic boom and bust resulted from the Klondike Gold Rush, which ended the depression that had begun with the Panic of 1893; in a short time, Seattle became a major transportation center. On July 14, 1897, the S.S. Portland docked with its famed "ton of gold", and Seattle became the main transport and supply point for the miners in Alaska and the Yukon. Few of those working men found lasting wealth, however; it was Seattle's business of clothing the miners and feeding them salmon that panned out in the long run. Along with Seattle, other cities like Everett, Tacoma, Port Townsend, Bremerton, and Olympia, all in the Puget Sound region, became competitors for exchange, rather than mother lodes for extraction, of precious metals. The boom lasted well into the early part of the 20th century and funded many new Seattle companies and products. In 1907, 19-year-old James E. Casey borrowed $100 from a friend and founded the American Messenger Company (later UPS). Other Seattle companies founded during this period include Nordstrom and Eddie Bauer. Seattle brought in the Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm to design a system of parks and boulevards.

question: After lumbering, what was Seattle's second big economic boom? 

answer: Klondike Gold Rush

question: What event ended the Gold Rush? 

answer: depression

question: What was the start of the depression that stopped the Gold Rush? 

answer: Panic of 1893

question: For whom was Seattle the main port of supply ? 

answer: miners

question: What company did James E. Casey found in 1907 with a borrowed $100? 

answer: American Messenger Company
Title: Seattle
Context: War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airliner market. Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair. Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the oil crises, loss of Government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the Boeing 747. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights."

question: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy? 

answer: Boeing aircraft

question: What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen? 

answer: Japanese American internment

question: In what facet of the economy did Boeing excel? 

answer: commercial airliner market

question: How did Seattle celebrate its economic rise in 1962? 

answer: 1962 World's Fair

question: What company's downturn drastically effected Seattle's economy? 

answer: Boeing
Title: Seattle
Context: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.

question: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle? 

answer: vaudeville

question: When did Pantages open his movie houses? 

answer: 1902

question: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business? 

answer: John Considine

question: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area? 

answer: B. Marcus Priteca

question: Which of Seattle's famous, and still extant,  theaters did Priteca disign? 

answer: Paramount Theatre
Title: Seattle
Context: Seattle remained the corporate headquarters of Boeing until 2001, when the company separated its headquarters from its major production facilities; the headquarters were moved to Chicago. The Seattle area is still home to Boeing's Renton narrow-body plant (where the 707, 720, 727, and 757 were assembled, and the 737 is assembled today) and Everett wide-body plant (assembly plant for the 747, 767, 777, and 787). The company's credit union for employees, BECU, remains based in the Seattle area, though it is now open to all residents of Washington.

question: When did Boeing move its headquarters to Chicago? 

answer: 2001

question: Before 2001, where was Boeing headquartered? 

answer: Seattle

question: What did Boeing separate from its headquarters facilities? 

answer: production facilities

question: Besides the Renton plant, where else are airplanes made for Boeing? 

answer: Everett

question: To whom is the Boeing credit union open? 

answer: all residents
Title: Seattle
Context: A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country. A 1912 city development plan by Virgil Bogue went largely unused. Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era. Violence during the Maritime Strike of 1934 cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the Port of Los Angeles.

question: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle? 

answer: World War I

question: What city profited by Seattle's Maritime Strike? 

answer: Port of Los Angeles.

question: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century? 

answer: Seattle General Strike

question: When did the General Strike happen in Seattle? 

answer: 1919

question: What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy? 

answer: Maritime Strike
Title: Seattle
Context: As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown. Beginning with Microsoft's 1979 move from Albuquerque, New Mexico to nearby Bellevue, Washington, Seattle and its suburbs became home to a number of technology companies including Amazon.com, RealNetworks, Nintendo of America, McCaw Cellular (now part of AT&T Mobility), VoiceStream (now T-Mobile), and biomedical corporations such as HeartStream (later purchased by Philips), Heart Technologies (later purchased by Boston Scientific), Physio-Control (later purchased by Medtronic), ZymoGenetics, ICOS (later purchased by Eli Lilly and Company) and Immunex (later purchased by Amgen). This success brought an influx of new residents with a population increase within city limits of almost 50,000 between 1990 and 2000, and saw Seattle's real estate become some of the most expensive in the country. In 1993, the movie Sleepless in Seattle brought the city further national attention. Many of the Seattle area's tech companies remained relatively strong, but the frenzied dot-com boom years ended in early 2001.

question: What violent act happened in Seattle's Chinatown in 1983? 

answer: Wah Mee massacre

question: What type of establishment was Wan Mee? 

answer: gambling club

question: Which huge tech corporation moved its headquarters the Seattle area? 

answer: Microsoft

question: What item for sale in 2000 Seattle was some of the most costly in the US? 

answer: real estate

question: About what time did the big tech boom in Seattle fizzle? 

answer: early 2001
Title: Seattle
Context: Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.

question: What sporting event did Seattle sponsor in 1990? 

answer: Goodwill Games

question: What was the geologic event that followed the Mardi Gras Riots in2001? 

answer: Nisqually earthquake

question: What is Seattle's musical genre developed in the 1990s?  

answer: grunge

question: When did Seattle offer the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference? 

answer: 1999

question: What caused bad press during the conference protests in Seattle? 

answer: police reactions
Title: Seattle
Context: Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east. The city's chief harbor, Elliott Bay, is part of Puget Sound, which makes the city an oceanic port. To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range. Lake Washington's waters flow to Puget Sound through the Lake Washington Ship Canal (consisting of two man-made canals, Lake Union, and the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks at Salmon Bay, ending in Shilshole Bay on Puget Sound).

question: What water mass is located west of Seattle? 

answer: Puget Sound

question: What land area is west of Puget Sound? 

answer: Olympic Peninsula

question: What lake is to the east of Seattle? 

answer: Lake Washington

question: Where is Seattle's prime harbor? 

answer: Elliott Bay

question: Because Elliott Bay is salt water, what kind of port is Seattle? 

answer: oceanic port
Title: Seattle
Context: Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession. Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion. For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent. The city has found itself "bursting at the seams," with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.

question: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle? 

answer: Amazon.com

question: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion? 

answer: 2010

question: How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing? 

answer: more than half

question: How many new people move to Seattle each year? 

answer: 14,511

question: Where does Seattle rank in rush hour traffic? 

answer: sixth-worst
Title: Seattle
Context: Due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Seattle is in a major earthquake zone. On February 28, 2001, the magnitude 6.8 Nisqually earthquake did significant architectural damage, especially in the Pioneer Square area (built on reclaimed land, as are the Industrial District and part of the city center), but caused only one fatality. Other strong quakes occurred on January 26, 1700 (estimated at 9 magnitude), December 14, 1872 (7.3 or 7.4), April 13, 1949 (7.1), and April 29, 1965 (6.5). The 1965 quake caused three deaths in Seattle directly, and one more by heart failure. Although the Seattle Fault passes just south of the city center, neither it nor the Cascadia subduction zone has caused an earthquake since the city's founding. The Cascadia subduction zone poses the threat of an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or greater, capable of seriously damaging the city and collapsing many buildings, especially in zones built on fill.

question: What hazardous geologic area does Seattle inhabit? 

answer: Pacific Ring of Fire

question: What type of land area is at most risk of earthquake damage? 

answer: reclaimed land

question: What was the magnitude of the Nisqually quake? 

answer: 6.8

question: On what date did the Nisqually earthquake occur that damaged the Pioneer Square area? 

answer: February 28, 2001

question: What is the amount of magnitude possible on the Cascadia subduction zone? 

answer: 9.0 or greater