praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Montevideo
Context: The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

question: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay? 

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

question: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded? 

answer: 1879

question: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught? 

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute
Title: Montevideo
Context: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.

question: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located? 

answer: Carrasco

question: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established? 

answer: 1955

question: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country? 

answer: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College

question: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College? 

answer: professor Juan Pedro Toni
Title: Montevideo
Context: Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country. The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include former government ministers Pedro Bordaberry Herrán and Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon.

question: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located? 

answer: Carrasco

question: When was the British Schools of Montevideo established? 

answer: 1908

question: What was the British Schools of Montevideo original purpose? 

answer: to give Uruguayan children a complete education
Title: Montevideo
Context: Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan’s School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three International Baccalaureate Programmes. These are:

question: Where is St. Brendan's school located? 

answer: Cordon

question: What was St. Brendan's school previously named? 

answer: St.Catherine´s

question: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes? 

answer: St.Brendan´s school
Title: Montevideo
Context: Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracanã, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.

question: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle? 

answer: Estadio Centenario

question: When was Estadio Centenario opened?  

answer: 1930

question: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?  

answer: 70,000
Title: Montevideo
Context: The Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including Defensor Sporting, Biguá, Aguada, Goes, Malvín, Unión Atlética, and Trouville. Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maroñas Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts. The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).

question: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered? 

answer: Montevideo

question: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded? 

answer: 1894

question: Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what? 

answer: the Maroñas Racecourse reopened
Title: Montevideo
Context: The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

question: What does DNT stand for? 

answer: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

question: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure? 

answer: Dirección Nacional de Transporte

question: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located? 

answer: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center
Title: Montevideo
Context: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida. These lines operate to major suburban areas of Canelones, San José and Florida. Within the Montevideo city limits, local trains stop at Lorenzo Carnelli, Yatai (Step Mill), Sayago, Columbus (line to San Jose and Florida), Peñarol and Manga (line Empalme Olmos) stations. The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed. A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.

question: What does the AFE stand for? 

answer: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay

question: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located? 

answer: Aguada

question: When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned? 

answer: 1 March 2003
Title: Montevideo
Context: The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the La Teja refinery. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works. Since the second half of the 20th century, physical changes have ceased, and since that time the area has degraded due to national economic stagnation.

question: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo? 

answer: The port on Montevideo Bay

question: Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place? 

answer: 1870 and 1930

question: What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works? 

answer: A major storm
Title: Montevideo
Context: Hospital Maciel is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay and stands on the block bounded by the streets Maciel, 25 de Mayo, Guaraní and Washington, with the main entrance at 25 de Mayo, 172. The land was originally donated in Spanish colonial times by philanthropist Francisco Antonio Maciel, who teamed up with Mateo Vidal to establish a hospital and charity. The first building was constructed between 1781 and 1788 and later expanded upon. The present building stems from the 1825 plans of José Toribio (son of Tomás Toribio) and later Bernardo Poncini (wing on the Guaraní street, 1859), Eduardo Canstatt (corner of Guaraní and 25 de Mayo) and Julián Masquelez (1889). The hospital has a chapel built in Greek style by Miguel Estévez in 1798.

question: What is one of the oldest hospitals in Uruguay? 

answer: Hospital Maciel

question: Who originally donated the land for Hospital Macie? 

answer: Francisco Antonio Maciel

question: When was the first building of the Hospital Maciel established? 

answer: between 1781 and 1788
Title: Montevideo
Context: Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo. Named after the physician and naturalist Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche, it opened 21 May 1880. The hospital was originally one of the best of Latin America and in 1915 grew to 1,500 inpatients. Today the hospital is very deteriorated, with broken walls and floors, lack of medicines, beds, and rooms for the personnel. It has an emergency service, outpatient, clinic and inpatient rooms and employs approximately 610 staff, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, administrators, guards, among others. The average patient age is 30 years; more than half of the patients arrive by court order; 42% suffer from schizophrenia, 18% from depression and mania, and there are also a high percentage of drug addicted patients.

question: What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo? 

answer: Hospital Vilardebó

question: Who is Hospital Vilardebo named after? 

answer: Teodoro Vilardebó Matuliche

question: When did the Hospital Vilardebo open? 

answer: 21 May 1880

question: How many inpatients did the the Hospital Vilardebo have in 1915? 

answer: 1,500 inpatients
Title: Poultry
Context: Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

question: What is the significance of poultry in the lives of humans? 

answer: kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets.

question: Are all domesticated and wild birds classified as poultry  ? 

answer: but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game.

question: What types of  birds are most commonly considered poultry? 

answer: chickens, quails and turkeys

question: Was the Latin word for poultry also used to decribe other small animals as opposed to any poulty? 

answer: from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

question: Are any other birds considered common in the world of poultry? 

answer: domestic ducks and domestic geese.
Title: Poultry
Context: The domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food. Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors. Although some birds are still kept in small flocks in extensive systems, most birds available in the market today are reared in intensive commercial enterprises. Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally and, along with eggs, provides nutritionally beneficial food containing high-quality protein accompanied by a low proportion of fat. All poultry meat should be properly handled and sufficiently cooked in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning.

question: How long have humans used domsticated poultry ? 

answer: domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago

question: What have people use domesticated poultry for besides food ? 

answer: cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs

question: Why did humans feel that addtional breeding tatics were necessary in poulty?  

answer: Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place

question: Has breeding changed the original characterictics of the animals ? 

answer: modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors.

question: How popular is poultry as a consumable among humans ? 

answer: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally
Title: Poultry
Context: "Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.

question: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry? 

answer: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)

question: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics? 

answer: R. D. Crawford

question: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ? 

answer: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.

question: Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ? 

answer: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams

question: Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls? 

answer: many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl
Title: Poultry
Context: Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.

question: What are male chickens called ? 

answer: cocks

question: How are male chickens able to be identified ? 

answer: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).

question: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment? 

answer: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.

question: Do chickens fly like other birds? 

answer: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.

question: From what birds are chickens decended from ? 

answer: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia
Title: Poultry
Context: Since their domestication, a large number of breeds of chickens have been established, but with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin. In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War. By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry. Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase. Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling. In meat breeds, these birds are sometimes castrated (often chemically) to prevent aggression. The resulting bird, called a capon, has more tender and flavorful meat, as well.

question: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ? 

answer: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry

question: How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched? 

answer: can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling

question: How has breeding helped in the pultry industry? 

answer: light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption

question: Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today? 

answer: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.
Title: Poultry
Context: A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a "true bantam" with no larger counterpart. The name derives from the town of Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies. Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs. They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.

question: What breed of chicken is named after a town in Java ? 

answer: A bantam

question: How are bantams different from other chickens? 

answer: A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a "true bantam" with no larger counterpart

question: Do bantams lay regular sized eggs ? 

answer: Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs

question: Where are bantams kept? 

answer: kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.
Title: Poultry
Context: Cockfighting is said to be the world's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago. Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed. Breeds such as the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour. The sport formed part of the culture of the ancient Indians, Chinese, Greeks, and Romans, and large sums were won or lost depending on the outcome of an encounter. Cockfighting has been banned in many countries during the last century on the grounds of cruelty to animals.

question: How long ago was the sport of fighting chickens been around? 

answer: Cockfighting is said to be the world's oldest spectator sport and may have originated in Persia 6,000 years ago.

question: What is the termed used to define the game of fighting chickens called? 

answer: Cockfighting

question: Do chickens die in the sport of cockfighting? 

answer: fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed.

question: Have theere been any types of chickens who were really good at cockfighting? 

answer: Breeds such as the Aseel were developed in the Indian subcontinent for their aggressive behaviour

question: Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment? 

answer: large sums were won or lost depending on the outcome of an encounter.