praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Strasbourg
Context: In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992. (This position was reconfirmed and given treaty status in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam). However, only the (four-day) plenary sessions of the Parliament are held in Strasbourg each month, with all other business being conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg. Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world. Before that, the EP sessions had to take place in the main Council of Europe building, the Palace of Europe, whose unusual inner architecture had become a familiar sight to European TV audiences. In 1992, Strasbourg became the seat of the Franco-German TV channel and movie-production society Arte.

question: What council was the city given a seat for in 1949?  

answer: Council of Europe

question: When did the European Parliament begin meeting in Strasbourg? 

answer: 1952

question: When was Louise Weiss inaugurated? 

answer: 1999
Title: Strasbourg
Context: In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out.

question: What was partly destroyed by Allied bombings in 1944?  

answer: Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne

question: What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on? 

answer: Silbermann organ

question: Where is the Silbermann organ located? 

answer: Église Saint-Thomas

question: What is the Neo-Gothic church called? 

answer: Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique
Title: Strasbourg
Context: The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several hôtels particuliers (i.e. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. Other buildings of its kind are the "Hôtel de Hanau" (1736, now the city hall), the Hôtel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the préfet), the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor), the Hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc. The largest baroque building of Strasbourg though is the 150 m (490 ft) long 1720s main building of the Hôpital civil. As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style.

question: How many museums does the Palais Rohan hold?  

answer: three

question: What did the city hall used to be known as? 

answer: Hôtel de Hanau

question: What is the largest baroque building in Strasbourg? 

answer: Hôpital civil

question: What did the military governors residence used to be called? 

answer: Hôtel des Deux-Ponts

question: Where is the Opera House located? 

answer: Place Broglie
Title: Strasbourg
Context: Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the École internationale des Pontonniers (the former Höhere Mädchenschule, girls college) with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles and the École des Arts décoratifs with its lavishly ornate façade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.

question: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer?  

answer: eclecticist

question: What war caused severe damage to Germany? 

answer: World War II

question: What was the former imperial palace called? 

answer: Palais du Rhin

question: What was the former girls college called? 

answer: Höhere Mädchenschule

question: How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany? 

answer: seven stories
Title: Strasbourg
Context: As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid.

question: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?  

answer: Villa Schutzenberger

question: Who lost the architectural contest? 

answer: Le Corbusier

question: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building? 

answer: Richard Rogers

question: What did Zaha Hadid design? 

answer: Hoenheim-Nord

question: What is considered to be the finest building? 

answer: European Court of Human Rights
Title: Strasbourg
Context: Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture. The Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the Observatory of Strasbourg, built in 1881, and still owns some greenhouses of those times. The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II. The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. The Jardin des deux Rives, spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hôpital civil.

question: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie?  

answer: André le Nôtre

question: What park has a small zoo in it? 

answer: Parc de l'Orangerie

question: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban? 

answer: Parc de la Citadelle

question: What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built? 

answer: 1881

question: What is the oldest park in the city? 

answer: Parc des Contades
Title: Strasbourg
Context: Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Old master graphic arts until 1871 is displayed in the Cabinet des estampes et dessins. Decorative arts until 1681 ("German period") are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, decorative arts from 1681 to 1871 ("French period") are displayed in the Musée des Arts décoratifs. International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Musée d'art moderne et contemporain. The latter museum also displays the city's photographic library.

question: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held?  

answer: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame

question: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed? 

answer: Cabinet des estampes et dessins

question: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed? 

answer: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame

question: Where is the city's photographic library? 

answer: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain

question: Where is the international art since 1871 displayed? 

answer: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain
Title: Strasbourg
Context: Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.

question: What is Strasbourg known as? 

answer: centre of humanism

question: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France? 

answer: 1683

question: What did Montgelas study? 

answer: law

question:  From what empire did students come from to attend university? 

answer: Holy Roman Empire
Title: Strasbourg
Context: The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns. A librarian from Munich later pointed out "...that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman."

question: What is the second largest library in France?  

answer: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire

question: How many titles does the library have? 

answer: 3,000,000

question: Who founded the library? 

answer: German administration

question: When was the previous library destroyed? 

answer: 1871

question: What was the library marked as on the map? 

answer: City Hall
Title: Strasbourg
Context: As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula—documents printed before 1500—in her library as one of her most precious heritages. After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be reassembled from scratch. Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire, ca. 2 098 Médiathèque de la ville et de la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg, 394 Bibliothèque du Grand Séminaire, 238 Médiathèque protestante, 94 and Bibliothèque alsatique du Crédit Mutuel, 5.

question: What are incunabula's?  

answer: documents printed before 1500

question: When was the library destroyed? 

answer: 1870

question: What kind of building holds incunabula's today? 

answer: public and institutional libraries
Title: Strasbourg
Context: City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vélhop'. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962.

question: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?  

answer: 1994

question: Who operates the Strasbourg tramway? 

answer: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois

question: How many lines does the Strasbourg tramway have? 

answer: 6

question: What is the length of the Strasbourg tramway in total? 

answer: 55.8 km

question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg? 

answer: 500 km
Title: Strasbourg
Context: Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. That canal has since closed, but the subsequent Canal du Rhone au Rhine, Canal de la Marne au Rhin and Grand Canal d'Alsace are still in use, as is the important activity of the Port autonome de Strasbourg. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly.

question: What year was the Canal de la Bruche added?  

answer: 1682

question: What kind of tourism attracts tourists yearly? 

answer: Water tourism

question: What river is Strasbourg by? 

answer: Rhine
Title: Strasbourg
Context: The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. It means that the network adaptations favour active transportation and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid.

question: What system also complements walking and biking?  

answer: tram

question: What kind of priority zone has the city centre been transformed into? 

answer: pedestrian

question: What do bike paths go through to add enjoyment to the trip? 

answer: public squares

question: What is the layout of the neighbourhoods called? 

answer: Fused Grid
Title: Strasbourg
Context: At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24 km (15 mi) long highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine.

question: What route parallels the Rhine?  

answer: A35 autoroute

question: What year did the Grand contournement ouest project open? 

answer: 1999

question: How far is the connection between junctions A4 and the A35? 

answer: 24 km

question: The traffic coming west of the city is from where? 

answer: unité urbaine
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.

question: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma? 

answer: Asgaya gigageyi

question: What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma? 

answer: Uukuhuúwa

question: What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma? 

answer: Gahnawiyoˀgeh

question: Where does Oklahoma rank by population? 

answer: 28th

question: What is Oklahoma's nickname? 

answer: The Sooner State
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole. Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.

question: What language does the name Oklahoma come from? 

answer: Choctaw

question: What does Oklahoma mean? 

answer: red people

question: When was the name Oklahoma suggested? 

answer: 1866

question: Who suggested the name Oklahoma? 

answer: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright

question: When was the name Oklahoma made official? 

answer: 1890
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water. It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states. It is bounded on the east by Arkansas and Missouri, on the north by Kansas, on the northwest by Colorado, on the far west by New Mexico, and on the south and near-west by Texas.

question: Where does Oklahoma rank by land area? 

answer: 20th

question: How many square miles is Oklahoma? 

answer: 69,898

question: How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma? 

answer: 1,281

question: How many states are on the Frontier Strip? 

answer: six

question: Which state is north of Oklahoma? 

answer: Kansas
Title: Oklahoma
Context: The western edge of the Oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with its Texas border. The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line. The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819. It was then set along the 103rd Meridian. In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian. Surveying techniques were not as accurate in 1819, and the actual 103rd Meridian was approximately 2.2 miles to the east. It was much easier to leave the mistake as it was than for Texas to cede land to New Mexico to correct the original surveying error. The placement of the Oklahoma/New Mexico border represents the true 103rd Meridian.

question: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border? 

answer: 2.1 to 2.2 miles

question: When was the border between TX and NM first determined? 

answer: 1819

question: When was Oklahoma's border determined? 

answer: 1890s

question: Where is the NM border of both Oklahoma and Texas supposed to line up with? 

answer: the 103rd Meridian

question: Which one is more accurately placed, the TX/NM border or the OK/NM border? 

answer: Oklahoma/New Mexico border
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed, generally sloping from the high plains of its western boundary to the low wetlands of its southeastern boundary. Its highest and lowest points follow this trend, with its highest peak, Black Mesa, at 4,973 feet (1,516 m) above sea level, situated near its far northwest corner in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The state's lowest point is on the Little River near its far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel, OK, which dips to 289 feet (88 m) above sea level.

question: What plateau is Oklahoma near? 

answer: Ozark Plateau

question: What watershed is Oklahoma in? 

answer: Gulf of Mexico

question: What is Oklahoma's tallest mountain? 

answer: Black Mesa

question: How many feet above sea level is Oklahoma's highest point? 

answer: 4,973

question: How many feet above sea level is Oklahoma's lowest point? 

answer: 289
Title: Oklahoma
Context: Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains. Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.

question: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma? 

answer: four

question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands? 

answer: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

question: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into? 

answer: north-central

question: What is the world's tallest hill? 

answer: Cavanal Hill

question: How high is Cavanal Hill? 

answer: 1,999 feet