praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Pub
Context: In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.

question: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere? 

answer: craic

question: What does teach tábhairne mean in English? 

answer: tavernhouse

question: What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"? 

answer: teach óil

question: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack? 

answer: spirit grocers

question: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs? 

answer: New Zealand
Title: Pub
Context: The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was "tavern", until the 1970s when the term "bar" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was "public house" as in England but "pub culture" did not spread to Canada. A fake "English looking" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food. Often these pubs are run by the student's union. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. There are now pubs in the large cities of Canada that cater to anyone interested in a "pub" type drinking environment.[citation needed]

question: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? 

answer: tavern

question: In what decade did "bar" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada? 

answer: 1970s

question: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment? 

answer: public house

question: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities? 

answer: the student's union

question: In what decade could one find an "English looking" pub trend in Canada? 

answer: 1990s
Title: Christian
Context: A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.

question: What is a person who follows Christianity called? 

answer: Christian

question: Whose life do Christians learn from? 

answer: Jesus Christ

question: What Greek word is Christian derived from? 

answer: Christós

question: Christós is translated from what Biblical term? 

answer: mashiach
Title: Christian
Context: There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what? 

answer: conflict

question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what? 

answer: significance

question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what? 

answer: the cultural aspects of Christianity
Title: Christian
Context: According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010? 

answer: 2.2 billion

question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910? 

answer: 600 million

question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050? 

answer: Christianity
Title: Christian
Context: Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.

question: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic? 

answer: half

question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today? 

answer: 158
Title: Christian
Context: The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed." In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

question: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?" 

answer: Χριστιανός (Christianos)

question: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from? 

answer: Χριστός (Christos)

question: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean? 

answer: anointed one

question: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek? 

answer: Chrétien
Title: Christian
Context: The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."

question: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible? 

answer: Acts 11:26

question: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible? 

answer: Herod Agrippa II

question: When verse was the third mention? 

answer: Peter 4:16
Title: Christian
Context: Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who? 

answer: the emperor of Rome

question: In what city did the term Christians start? 

answer: Antioch

question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term? 

answer: Nazarenes
Title: Christian
Context: The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.

question: What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians? 

answer: Josephus

question: Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century? 

answer: Tacitus

question: Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who? 

answer: Nero
Title: Christian
Context: Another term for Christians which appears in the New Testament is "Nazarenes" which is used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus in Acts 24. Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." The Hebrew equivalent of "Nazarenes", Notzrim, occurs in the Babylonian Talmud, and is still the modern Israeli Hebrew term for Christian.

question: In Acts 24, what is another word that Christians are called? 

answer: Nazarenes

question: What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth? 

answer: Nazoraean

question: What is another Hebrew term for Nazarenes? 

answer: Notzrim

question: Wha still calls Christians Notzrim? 

answer: modern Israeli Hebrew
Title: Christian
Context: A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:

question: While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects? 

answer: beliefs and practices
Title: Christian
Context: Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.

question: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?  

answer: Linda Woodhead

question: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity? 

answer: Michael Martin

question: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about? 

answer: three

question: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation? 

answer: faith in Jesus

question: What are the three creeds Martin studied? 

answer: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed
Title: Christian
Context: The identification of Jesus as the Messiah is not accepted by Judaism. The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel. Adherents of Messianic Judaism are referred to in modern Hebrew as יְהוּדִים מָשִׁיחַיים (Yehudim Meshihi'im—"Messianic Jews").

question: Judaism does not believe that Jesus is the what? 

answer: Messiah

question: What village did Jesus come from? 

answer: Galilean village

question: Where was the Galilean village? 

answer: Nazareth

question: Where is Nazareth located? 

answer: northern Israel
Title: Christian
Context: In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: Naṣrānī (نصراني), plural Naṣārā (نصارى) is generally understood to be derived from Nazareth through the Syriac (Aramaic); Masīḥī (مسيحي) means followers of the Messiah. The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.

question: What does Masīḥī mean? 

answer: followers of the Messiah

question: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times? 

answer: July 2014

question: What happened in July 2014? 

answer: the Fall of Mosul

question: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area? 

answer: the first letter of Nasara
Title: Christian
Context: Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."

question: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture? 

answer: Nasrani

question: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus? 

answer: Masihi

question: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith? 

answer: Nasrani
Title: Christian
Context: Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

question: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense? 

answer: Ṣalībī

question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what? 

answer: cross

question: What does Ṣalībī mean? 

answer: Crusader

question: What does Alfranj mean? 

answer: European Christian Crusaders
Title: Christian
Context: The most common Persian word is Masīhī (مسیحی), from Arabic.,Other words are Nasrānī (نصرانی), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tarsā (ترسا), from Middle Persian word Tarsāg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect".

question: What is the most common Persian word for Christian? 

answer: Masīhī

question: What is the Syriac word for Nazarene? 

answer: Nasrānī

question: What does tars mean? 

answer: fear, respect

question: What is the Middle Persion word for Christian? 

answer: Tarsā
Title: Christian
Context: The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی‎), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions. This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

question: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India? 

answer: Nasrani

question: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent? 

answer: Isaai

question: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus? 

answer: Isa Masih
Title: Christian
Context: In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.

question: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani? 

answer: Nasrani

question: What does the term refer to now?  

answer: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia
Title: Christian
Context: The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

question: What is the Chinese word for Christian? 

answer: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)

question: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean? 

answer: Christ follower

question: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū? 

answer: Ki-To in Cantonese

question: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese?  

answer: Cơ đốc
Title: Christian
Context: In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents 吉利支丹, 切支丹, and in modern Japanese histories as キリシタン), from Portuguese cristão, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒, Kirisuto-kyōto or the English-derived term クリスチャン kurisuchan.

question: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics? 

answer: kirishitan

question: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese? 

answer: 16th and 17th centuries

question: Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan? 

answer: the Tokugawa shogunate

question: How are Christians referenced today in Japan? 

answer: Kirisuto-kyōto
Title: Christian
Context: Korean still uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian", though the Greek form Kurisudo 그리스도 has now replaced the old Sino-Korean Kidok, which refers to Christ himself.

question: What is the Korean word for Christian? 

answer: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do

question: Which term referred to Jesus himself? 

answer: Sino-Korean Kidok

question: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok? 

answer: Kurisudo 그리스도
Title: Christian
Context: The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the ex-USSR) have a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?] Scythia - Christians already lived there. Later the region saw the first states to adopt Christianity officially - initially in Armenia (301 AD) and in Georgia (337 AD), later in the Great Russian Principality (Kyivan Rus, Russian: Великое княжество Русское, ca 988 AD). People of that time used to denote themselves Christians (христиане, крестьяне) and Russians (русские). Both terms had strong Christian connotations.[citation needed] It is also interesting that in time the term "крестьяне" acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term "христиане" retained its religious meaning and the term "русские" began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. In the region the "Pravoslav faith" (православная вера - Orthodox faith) or "Russian faith" (русская вера) from earliest times became almost as known as the original "Christian faith" (христианская, крестьянская вера). Also in some contexts the term "cossack" (козак, казак - free man by the will of God) was used[by whom?] to denote "free" Christians of steppe origin and Russian language.

question: What was the region of Eastern Europe called in 1 AD? 

answer: Scythia

question: What was the first state in this region to adopt Christianity?  

answer: Armenia

question: When did Armenia adopt Christianity? 

answer: 301 AD

question: When did Georgia adopt Christianity?  

answer: 337 AD

question: What nearly was known as the original 'Christian faith'? 

answer: Pravoslav faith
Title: Christian
Context: As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.4 billion adherents. The faith represents about a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world. Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years. The largest Christian denomination is the Roman Catholic Church, with 1.17 billion adherents, representing half of all Christians.

question: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population? 

answer: 100 years

question: Which Christian denomination has the most members? 

answer: Roman Catholic Church

question: How many people today are Roman Catholics? 

answer: 1.17 billion
Title: Christian
Context: Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western World, where 70% are Christians. A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians.

question: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world? 

answer: Christianity
Title: Christian
Context: According to 2012 Pew Research Center survey if current trends continue, Christianity will remains the world's largest religion by year 2050. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. While Muslims have an average of 3.1 children per woman—the highest rate of all religious groups. Christians are second, with 2.7 children per woman. High birth rates and conversion were cited as the reason for the Christian population growths. A 2015 study found that approximately 10.2 million Muslim converted to Christianity. Christianity is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Muslim world, and Oceania.

question: Which religion will have the most followers by the year 2050 if trends continue? 

answer: Christianity

question: On average, how many children do Christians have? 

answer: 2.7

question: How many Muslims converted to Christianity according to a 2015 poll? 

answer: 10.2 million

question: In addition to conversion, what other reason is given for the trend in Christianity's followers? 

answer: High birth rates
Title: Christian
Context: According to Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United State by Harriet Zuckerman, a review of American Nobel prizes awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American Nobel Prize laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, Protestants have won a total of 84.2% of all the Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, 60% in Medicine, and 58.6% in Physics awarded to Americans between 1901 and 1972.

question: What denomination of Christianity had the highest percentage of Nobel Prize winners between 1901 and 1972 in America? 

answer: Protestant
Title: Sony_Music_Entertainment
Context: Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.

question: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc? 

answer: American Record Corporation

question: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation? 

answer: 1938

question: In what year was it known as CBS Records? 

answer: 1966

question: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment? 

answer: 1987

question: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment? 

answer: Universal Music Group.