praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves. To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler. If all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time, the referee will begin a count (usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan). If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw. Any participant who stands up in time will end the count for everyone else. In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.

question: How does a referee check for a knockout? 

answer: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face

question: What happens if all wrestlers are down? 

answer: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.

question: If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?  

answer: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan

question: What kind of match has to end in a knockout? 

answer: Last Man Standing

question: What is another name for a knockout? 

answer: referee stoppage
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.

question: In what case can a referee choose to end the match? 

answer: when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match

question: What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue? 

answer: an injury

question: Why couldn't Shawn Michaels defend himself?  

answer: due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision

question: Where did Chris Jericho win in 2008? 

answer: Great American Bash
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A countout (alternatively "count-out" or "count out") happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten (twenty in some promotions) and thus disqualified. The count is broken and restarted when a wrestler in the ring exits the ring. Playing into this, some wrestlers will "milk" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out. As they were technically inside the ring for a split second before exiting again, it is sufficient to restart the count. This is often referred to by commentators as "breaking the count." Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents.

question: What are a couple other ways to write countout? 

answer: "count-out" or "count out"

question: What happens during a countout? 

answer: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten

question: What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?  

answer: sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out

question: What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called? 

answer: breaking the count.
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as "DQ") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically. Although a countout can technically be considered a disqualification (as it is, for all intents and purposes, an automatic loss suffered as a result of violating a match rule), the two concepts are often distinct in wrestling. A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]

question: What else is disqualification called? 

answer: DQ

question: How can a wrestler be disqualified?  

answer: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically

question: In what case can a countout and disqualification be done away with entirely?  

answer: must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match. Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee. In WWE, a referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification (simply watching the video tape is not usually enough) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although Dusty finishes (named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned. It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term "ref bump". While the referee remains "unconscious", wrestlers are free to violate rules until the referee is revived or replaced. In some cases, a referee might disqualify a person under the presumption that it was that wrestler who knocked them out; most referee knockouts are arranged to allow a wrestler, usually a heel, to gain an advantage. For example, a wrestler may get whipped into a referee at a slower speed, knocking the ref down for short amount of time; during that interim period, one wrestler may pin their opponent for a three-count and would have won the match but for the referee being down (sometimes, another referee will sprint to the ring from backstage to attempt to make the count, but by then, the other wrestler has had enough time to kick-out on their own accord).

question: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?  

answer: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee

question: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification? 

answer: must see the violation with their own eyes

question: In what case can a referee's decision be overturned? 

answer: Dusty finishes

question: What is it called when a ref is knocked out? 

answer: ref bump

question: What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?  

answer: free to violate rules
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A professional wrestling match can end in a draw. A draw occurs if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified (as via countout or if the referee loses complete control of the match and both opponents attack each other with no regard to being in a match, like Brock Lesnar vs. Undertaker at Unforgiven in 2002), neither opponent is able to answer a ten-count, or both opponents simultaneously win the match. The latter can occur if, for example, one opponent's shoulders touch the mat while maintaining a submission hold against another opponent. If the opponent in the hold begins to tap out at the same time a referee counts to three for pinning the opponent delivering the hold, both opponents have legally achieved scoring conditions simultaneously. Traditionally, a championship may not change hands in the event of a draw (though it may become vacant), though some promotions such as TNA have endorsed rules where the champion may lose a title by disqualification. A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a "Broadway").

question: What is one way a match can end? 

answer: in a draw

question: What is one reason a draw can result? 

answer: if both opponents are simultaneously disqualified

question: What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw? 

answer: may not change hands in the event of a draw

question: What is another name for a one hour draw? 

answer: "Broadway"
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur. This can be due to excessive interference, loss of referee's control over the match, one or more participants sustaining debilitating injury not caused by the opponent, or the inability of a scheduled match to even begin. A no contest is a state separate and distinct from a draw — a draw indicates winning conditions were met. Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in practice, this usage is technically incorrect.

question: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling? 

answer: debilitating

question: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all? 

answer: state separate and distinct from a draw

question: How can a referee's action result in a no contest? 

answer: loss of referee's control over the match
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: While each wrestling match is ostensibly a competition of athletics and strategy, the goal of each match from a business standpoint is to excite and entertain the audience. Although the competition is staged, dramatic emphasis can be utilized to draw out the most intense reaction from the audience. Heightened interest results in higher attendance rates, increased ticket sales, higher ratings on television broadcasts (which result in greater ad revenue), higher pay-per-view buyrates, and sales of branded merchandise and recorded video footage. All of these contribute to the profit of the promotion company.

question: What is the point of a match? 

answer: to excite and entertain the audience

question: Higher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of what? 

answer: Heightened interest

question: Though the contest is staged, what can garner more interest from the crowd?  

answer: dramatic emphasis
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: In Latin America and English-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own. These personalities are a gimmick intended to heighten interest in a wrestler without regard to athletic ability. Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk). In lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition.

question: What do most wrestlers do, as far as how they act? 

answer: portray character roles

question: What is the name of one wrestler who acts like a cartoonish character?  

answer: Doink the Clown

question: The Rock's persona is seen as what?  

answer: exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality

question: What is common apparel in lucha libre?  

answer: masks
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: An individual wrestler may sometimes use their real name, or a minor variation of it, for much of their career, such as Angelo Poffo, Ernie Ladd, Verne Gagne, Bret Hart, and Randy Orton. Others can keep one ring name for their entire career (cases in point include Chris Jericho, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and Ricky Steamboat), or may change from time to time to better suit the demands of the audience or company. Sometimes a character is owned and trademarked by the company, forcing the wrestler to find a new one when they leave (although a simple typeset change, such as changing Rhyno to Rhino, can usually get around this), and sometimes a character is owned by the wrestler. Sometimes, a wrestler may change their legal name in order to obtain ownership of their ring name (examples include Andrew Martin and Warrior). Many wrestlers (such as The Rock and The Undertaker) are strongly identified with their character, even responding to the name in public or between friends. It's actually considered proper decorum for fellow wrestlers to refer to each other by their stage names/characters rather than their birth/legal names, unless otherwise introduced. A professional wrestling character's popularity can grow to the point that it makes appearances in other media (see Hulk Hogan and El Santo) or even give the performer enough visibility to enter politics (Antonio Inoki and Jesse Ventura, among others).

question: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another? 

answer: by their stage names/characters

question: Other than a company, who else can own a character? 

answer: the wrestler

question: How can a wrestler get around changing their ring name entirely? 

answer: typeset change

question: What else might a wrestler do to obtain their ring name? 

answer: change their legal name
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: Typically, matches are staged between a protagonist (historically an audience favorite, known as a babyface, or "the good guy") and an antagonist (historically a villain with arrogance, a tendency to break rules, or other unlikable qualities, called a heel). In recent years, however, antiheroes have also become prominent in professional wrestling. There is also a less common role of a "tweener", who is neither fully face nor fully heel yet able to play either role effectively (case in point, Samoa Joe during his first run in TNA from June 2005 to November 2006).

question: What are other names for a protagonist? 

answer: babyface, or "the good guy"

question: What will an antagonist usually do? 

answer: break rules

question: What is a wrestler whose persona is somewhere between the two norms called? 

answer: tweener

question: Who is generally the audience favorite?  

answer: protagonist
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: At times a character may "turn", altering their face/heel alignment. This may be an abrupt, surprising event, or it may slowly build up over time. It almost always is accomplished with a markable change in behavior on the part of the character. Some turns become defining points in a wrestler's career, as was the case when Hulk Hogan turned heel after being a top face for over a decade. Others may have no noticeable effect on the character's status. If a character repeatedly switches between being a face and heel, this lessens the effect of such turns, and may result in apathy from the audience. Vince McMahon is a good example of having more heel and face turns than anyone in WWE history.

question: What might a character do with their persona? 

answer: turn

question: What did Hulk Hogan become?  

answer: heel

question: Who has the most turns in the WWE? 

answer: Vince McMahon
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: As with personae in general, a character's face or heel alignment may change with time, or remain constant over its lifetime (the most famous example of the latter is Ricky Steamboat, a WWE Hall of Famer who remained a babyface throughout his entire career). Sometimes a character's heel turn will become so popular that eventually the audience response will alter the character's heel-face cycle to the point where the heel persona will, in practice, become a face persona, and what was previously the face persona, will turn into the heel persona, such as when Dwayne Johnson first began using "The Rock" persona as a heel character, as opposed to his original "Rocky Maivia" babyface persona. Another legendary example is Stone Cold Steve Austin, who was originally booked as a heel, with such mannerisms as drinking on the job, using profanity, breaking company property, and even breaking into people's private homes. However, much to WWF's surprise, the fans enjoyed Austin's antics so much that he became one of the greatest antiheroes in the history of the business. He, along with the stable of D-Generation X, is generally credited with ushering in the Attitude Era of WWF programming.

question: Who is a wrestler who never turned?  

answer: Ricky Steamboat

question: What did Stone Cold Steve Austin start as?  

answer: heel

question: What was The Rock's original character?  

answer: Rocky Maivia

question: What did Steve Austin become?  

answer: one of the greatest antiheroes
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: In some cases a wrestler may possess admirable physical traits but perceived mediocre public speaking abilities (such as Brock Lesnar), or their gimmick may be that of a "wild savage" needing a handler (such as Kamala). Such performers have historically employed a manager, who speaks on their behalf and adds to the performance. Managers have sometimes become major personalities, including Bobby Heenan, Paul Heyman, Ernie Roth, and Paul Bearer. A manager role may also be filled by a "valet", typically an appealing female who may participate in love triangle storylines, "damsel in distress" situations, and scripted fights with female wrestlers. Some of these have also gone on to become recognized stars, such as Tammy Lynn Sytch, Stacy Keibler, and Miss Elizabeth.

question: Who helps out a wrestler with poor speaking abilities? 

answer: manager

question: What sometimes happens with managers? 

answer: become major personalities

question: Who else can perform the manager role? 

answer: "valet

question: Who might participate in a love triangle story?  

answer: an appealing female
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy). Longer story arcs can result from multiple matches over the course of time. Since most promotions have a championship title, competition for the championship is a common impetus for stories. Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match. The same type of good vs. evil storylines were also once popular in roller derby.

question: What do most matches have? 

answer: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:

question: What is it called when the protagonist loses? 

answer: tragedy

question: What do they call it when a protagonist wins?  

answer: triumph

question: What can be wagered in a match?  

answer: from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: Other stories result from a natural rivalry between two or more characters. Outside of performance, these are referred to as feuds. A feud can exist between any number of participants and can last for a few days up to multiple decades. The feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s and allegedly spanned over two thousand matches (although most of those matches were mere dark matches). The career-spanning history between characters Mike Awesome and Masato Tanaka is another example of a long-running feud, as is the case of Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon, one of the most lucrative feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during 1998 and 1999.

question: What are rivalries often called? 

answer: feuds

question: How long might a feud last? 

answer: a few days up to multiple decades

question: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last?  

answer: late 1970s into the early 1990s

question: What is an example of a popular feud? 

answer: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling. Some promotions have included supernatural elements such as magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery (most notably The Undertaker and his Ministry of Darkness, a stable that regularly performed evil rituals and human sacrifice in Satanic-like worship of a hidden power figure). Celebrities would also be involved in storylines.

question: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches? 

answer: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery

question: What can be used in a wrestling story?  

answer: anything that can be used as an element of drama

question: What romantic drama might be used in a story?  

answer: love triangles and marriage
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: Behind the scenes, the bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer, or those the bookers believe will generate fan interest in terms of event attendance and television viewership. Lower ranked titles may also be used on the performers who show potential, thus allowing them greater exposure to the audience. However other circumstances may also determine the use of a championship. A combination of a championship's lineage, the caliber of performers as champion, and the frequency and manner of title changes, dictates the audience's perception of the title's quality, significance and reputation.

question: What happens behind the scenes of a match? 

answer: bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer,

question: Who else do bookers focus on?  

answer: those the bookers believe will generate fan interest

question: Who might they use a lower ranked title on? 

answer: performers who show potential
Title: Professional_wrestling
Context: A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power. In general, a wrestler with multiple title reigns or an extended title reign is indicative of a wrestler's ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring. As such, the most accomplished or decorated wrestlers tend to be revered as legends despite the predetermined nature of title reigns. American wrestler Ric Flair has had multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades. Japanese wrestler Último Dragón once held and defended a record 10 titles simultaneously.

question: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles? 

answer: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring

question: What can be important in a wrestler's career?  

answer: championship accomplishments

question: What do those accomplishments indicate?  

answer: performance ability and drawing power

question: What has Ric Flair accomplished?  

answer: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades

question: Who held 10 records at once?  

answer: Último Dragón