praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Plymouth
Context: Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is "The Pilgrims". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League.

question: What football league team is located in Plymouth? 

answer: Plymouth Argyle F.C.

question: What level of the football league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. operate in? 

answer: Football League Two

question: What is the home field of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? 

answer: Home Park

question: What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? 

answer: The Pilgrims

question: What team plays its home games at Weston Mill? 

answer: Vospers Oak Villa F.C.
Title: Plymouth
Context: Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season.

question: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth? 

answer: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.

question: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home? 

answer: Plymouth Raiders

question: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded? 

answer: 1875

question: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games? 

answer: Plymouth Pavilions

question: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated? 

answer: 1983
Title: Plymouth
Context: Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days.

question: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta? 

answer: 1823

question: In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series? 

answer: September 2011

question: For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth? 

answer: nine
Title: Plymouth
Context: Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about 5 miles (8 km) north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928.

question: When did Plymouth begin receiving water from South West Water? 

answer: 1973

question: Who provided Plymouth's water prior to 1973? 

answer: Plymouth County Borough Corporation

question: When did Drake's Leat open? 

answer: 24 April 1591

question: From where did Drake's Leat draw water? 

answer: River Meavy

question: When did construction finish on Devonport Leat? 

answer: 1801
Title: Plymouth
Context: Plymouth City Council is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009.

question: What body handles waste management in Plymouth? 

answer: Plymouth City Council

question: Who oversees Plymouth's sewers? 

answer: South West Water

question: Who distributes electricity in Plymouth? 

answer: Western Power Distribution

question: In what year did Langage Power Station come on line? 

answer: 2009

question: What settlement is Langage Power Station located near? 

answer: Plympton
Title: Plymouth
Context: Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.

question: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation? 

answer: 1836

question: Where is the police divisional headquarters located? 

answer: Crownhill

question: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth? 

answer: five

question: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based? 

answer: Millbay Docks

question: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of? 

answer: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
Title: Plymouth
Context: Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter.

question: What is Plymouth's National Health Service hospital? 

answer: Derriford Hospital

question: In kilometers, how far is Derriford Hospital from the Plymouth city center? 

answer: 6

question: What notable clinic is present in Derriford Hospital? 

answer: Royal Eye Infirmary

question: What organization provides ambulance transport for Plymouth? 

answer: South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust

question: Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered? 

answer: Exeter
Title: Plymouth
Context: The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground.

question: When did Ford Park Cemetery reopen? 

answer: 2007

question: Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? 

answer: Weston Mill

question: What is the name of the private cemetery in Plymouth? 

answer: Drake Memorial Park

question: In lieu of headstones, what grave markers are used at Drake Memorial Park? 

answer: a brass plaque

question: When did Ford Park Cemetery first operate? 

answer: mid-19th century
Title: Plymouth
Context: After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

question: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed? 

answer: 1666

question: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built? 

answer: English Civil War

question: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed? 

answer: 1759

question: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built? 

answer: 23

question: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada? 

answer: Armada Memorial
Title: Plymouth
Context: The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank.

question: What was the name of the port once situated on the land occupied by present day Plymouth? 

answer: Sutton

question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas? 

answer: 1620

question: What monument commemorates the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers? 

answer: Mayflower Steps

question: How many marine species are present at the National Marine Aquarium? 

answer: 400

question: How many listed buildings are present in the Barbican area? 

answer: 100
Title: Plymouth
Context: On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public.

question: What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"? 

answer: Crownhill Fort

question: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city? 

answer: north

question: Who runs Crownhill Fort? 

answer: the Landmark Trust
Title: Plymouth
Context: To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters. As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route.

question: In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located? 

answer: west

question: How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail? 

answer: over 70
Title: Plymouth
Context: Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular.

question: Visitors to what region's beaches often stop at Plymouth? 

answer: south-east Cornwall

question: Along with Whitsand Bay and Cawsand, what Plymouth-area beaches are popular with tourists? 

answer: Kingsand

question: Visitors to what local valley often stop over in Plymouth? 

answer: Tamar Valley
Title: Plymouth
Context: The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings.

question: Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? 

answer: Henning Larsen

question: When did the Roland Levinsky building open? 

answer: 2008

question: Of what university is the Roland Levinsky building a part? 

answer: University of Plymouth

question: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building? 

answer: Arts

question: What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in? 

answer: the city's central quarter
Title: Plymouth
Context: People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area.

question: What are Plymouth residents commonly called? 

answer: Plymothians

question: What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents? 

answer: Janners

question: After what figure are Janners named? 

answer: Cousin Jan

question: In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name? 

answer: John
Title: Plymouth
Context: The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as El Draco meaning "The Dragon" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man. Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791.

question: What was the birthplace of Sir Francis Drake? 

answer: Tavistock

question: What did the Spanish nickname Sir Francis Drake? 

answer: El Draco

question: In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? 

answer: 1596

question: What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death? 

answer: dysentery

question: What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton? 

answer: Sir Joshua Reynolds
Title: Plymouth
Context: Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle.

question: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002? 

answer: Robert Lenkiewicz

question: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study? 

answer: Plymouth College of Art

question: What genre of music does John Surman play? 

answer: Jazz

question: What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO? 

answer: Keith Rowe

question: Where do the family of Michael Foot live? 

answer: Trematon Castle
Title: Plymouth
Context: Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth.

question: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis? 

answer: footballer

question: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy? 

answer: Canadian

question: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play? 

answer: Lyndon B. Johnson

question: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett? 

answer: Clear and Present Danger

question: What is Dawn French's job? 

answer: comedian
Title: Heresy
Context: Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

question: What is heresy mainly at odds with? 

answer: established beliefs or customs

question: What is a person called is practicing heresy? 

answer: A heretic
Title: Heresy
Context: The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism.

question: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in? 

answer: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism
Title: Heresy
Context: In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even to the death penalty.

question: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic? 

answer: Christian, Islamic and Jewish
Title: Heresy
Context: The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live. The word "heresy" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context, and implies slightly different meanings in each. The founder or leader of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch, while individuals who espouse heresy or commit heresy are known as heretics. Heresiology is the study of heresy.

question: What language does the term heresy find its roots in? 

answer: Greek

question: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures? 

answer: slightly different

question: What is the head person of a heretical movement called? 

answer: heresiarch

question: What is the study of heresy? 

answer: Heresiology

question: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word? 

answer: "choice" or "thing chosen"
Title: Heresy
Context: According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase "divisive person" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of "heretic" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.

question: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways? 

answer: two times

question: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord? 

answer: divisive person

question: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher? 

answer: sound
Title: Heresy
Context: The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]" Saint Peter of Antioch referred to Christians that refused to venerate religious images as having "Jewish minds".

question: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy? 

answer: Jews and Judaism

question: What religion were these Fathers of the Church? 

answer: Orthodox Christianity

question: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity? 

answer: Tertullian
Title: Heresy
Context: The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed] He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from ὀρθός, orthos "straight" + δόξα, doxa "belief") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical.[citation needed] He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments.

question: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity? 

answer: Irenaeus

question: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies? 

answer: orthodox

question: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments? 

answer: apostolic succession
Title: Heresy
Context: Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the "Edict of Milan", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient Rome. To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority.

question: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized? 

answer: Constantine the Great

question: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire? 

answer: Edict of Milan

question: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called? 

answer: Pontifex Maximus

question: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority? 

answer: the ecumenical councils