praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Paris
Context: The population of Paris today is lower than its historical peak of 2.9 million in 1921. The principal reasons were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975. Factors in the migration included de-industrialisation, high rent, the gentrification of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009.

question: What is Paris' peak population? 

answer: 2.9 million

question: When was Paris' population peak? 

answer: 1921

question: What year was the first population increase since 1954? 

answer: 2004

question: What was the population in 2009? 

answer: 2,234,000
Title: Paris
Context: According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over ten thousand people per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU.

question: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012? 

answer: Commune of Paris

question: How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits? 

answer: 21,616

question: What three departments surrounding Paris had densities greater than 10k/k? 

answer: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Title: Paris
Context: The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law. According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific. Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world.

question: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe? 

answer: 135,853

question: How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb? 

answer: 112,369

question: How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt? 

answer: 70,852

question: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012? 

answer: 91,297
Title: Paris
Context: At the 2012 census, 59.5% of jobs in the Paris Region were in market services (12.0% in wholesale and retail trade, 9.7% in professional, scientific, and technical services, 6.5% in information and communication, 6.5% in transportation and warehousing, 5.9% in finance and insurance, 5.8% in administrative and support services, 4.6% in accommodation and food services, and 8.5% in various other market services), 26.9% in non-market services (10.4% in human health and social work activities, 9.6% in public administration and defence, and 6.9% in education), 8.2% in manufacturing and utilities (6.6% in manufacturing and 1.5% in utilities), 5.2% in construction, and 0.2% in agriculture.

question: What percentage of jobs were market services in 2012? 

answer: 59.5

question: What industry had the lowest percentage of jobs in Paris of 2012? 

answer: agriculture

question: What percentage of people worked in agriculture? 

answer: 0.2

question: What percentage of people worked in finance and insurance? 

answer: 5.9
Title: Paris
Context: The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39 pôles d'emplois or business districts. The largest of these, in terms of number of employees, is known in French as the QCA, or quartier central des affaires; it is in the western part of the City of Paris, in the 2nd, 8th, 9th, 16th and 18th arrondissements. In 2010 it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about thirty percent of the salaried employees in Paris and ten percent of those in the Île-de-France. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). The district also includes a large concentration of department stores, shopping areas, hotels and restaurants, as well a government offices and ministries.

question: How many salaried employees lived in the Paris Region in 2010? 

answer: 5.4 million
Title: Paris
Context: The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s. In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Defense. Another district, including Boulogne-Billancourt, Issy-les-Moulineaux and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a center of activity for the media and information technology.

question: Who is the second largest business district employer? 

answer: La Défense

question: How many people worked for La Defense in 2010? 

answer: 144,600

question: What field did the majority of the employees at La Defense work in? 

answer: finance and insurance

question: What percentage of people worked in business support? 

answer: 16

question: What two districts are extensions of the Paris business district? 

answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine and Levallois-Perret
Title: Paris
Context: The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 2012 GDP of €624 billion (US$687 billion). In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2011, the Paris region's GDP accounted for 30 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. In 2015 it hosts the world headquarters of 29 of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies located in France.

question: What was Paris Region's GDP in 2012? 

answer: €624 billion

question: How many world headquarters of the 31 Fortune Global 500 companies are located in Paris? 

answer: 29

question: What percentage of Frances GDP is made up from the Paris Region's GDP? 

answer: 30
Title: Paris
Context: The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central Hauts-de-Seine department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris' economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine. While the Paris economy is dominated by services, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries.

question: What as the Paris Region's economy shifted towards? 

answer: high-value-added service industries

question: Prior to now, what was Paris' biggest economy? 

answer: industry

question: Where is Paris economic Centre located? 

answer: west of the city, in a triangle between the Opéra Garnier, La Défense and the Val de Seine
Title: Paris
Context: The majority of Paris' salaried employees fill 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris' financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district. Paris' department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ 10 percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these registered in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals. Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education. The majority of Paris' healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western Hauts-de-Seine department La Défense district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600, and the north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.

question: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located? 

answer: 8th, 16th and 17th

question: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located? 

answer: 8th and 9th arrondissement

question: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements? 

answer: department store

question: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants?  

answer: Fourteen

question: How many peole work in the La Defense district? 

answer: 144,600
Title: Paris
Context: Paris' manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs, and the city itself has only around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods and shoe trades. Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline: Paris proper manufacturing jobs dropped by 64 percent between 1990 and 2010, and the Paris region lost 48 percent during the same period. Most of this is due to companies relocating outside the Paris region. The Paris region's 800 aerospace companies employed 100,000. Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen assembly plant.

question: What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in? 

answer: transportation

question: How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010? 

answer: 64

question: How many people does the Paris regions aerospace companies employ? 

answer: 100,000

question: The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry? 

answer: Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen

question: How many manufacturing workers does Paris have? 

answer: 75,000
Title: Paris
Context: The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology, and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries: these employ about 100,000 workers. In 2011, while only 56,927 construction workers worked in Paris itself, its metropolitan area employed 246,639, in an activity centred largely around the Seine-Saint-Denis (41,378) and Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.

question: What does the southern Essonne department specialize in? 

answer: science and technology

question: What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in? 

answer: food processing and beverages

question: How many construction workers worked in Paris in 2011? 

answer: 56,927

question: How many construction workers were employed in the metropolitan area? 

answer: 246,639
Title: Paris
Context: The average net household income (after social, pension and health insurance contributions) in Paris was €36,085 for 2011. It ranged from €22,095 in the 19th arrondissement to €82,449 in the 7th arrondissement. The median taxable income for 2011 was around €25,000 in Paris and €22,200 for Île-de-France. Generally speaking, incomes are higher in the Western part of the city and in the western suburbs than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area.[citation needed] Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the city of Paris and 8.8 percent in the Île-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015. It ranged from 7.6 percent in the wealthy Essonne department to 13.1 percent in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, where many recent immigrants live.

question: What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011? 

answer: €36,085

question: What was the average income in the 19th arrondissement? 

answer: €22,095

question: What was the average in come in the 7th arrondissement? 

answer: €82,449

question: What was the unemployment rate in the city of Paris? 

answer: 8.2

question: What was the unemployment rate in the Siene-Saint-Denis department? 

answer: 13.1
Title: Paris
Context: While Paris has some of the richest neighbourhoods in France, it also has some of the poorest, mostly on the eastern side of the city. In 2012, 14 percent of households in the city earned less than €977 per month, the official poverty line. Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line; 24 percent in the 18th, 22 percent in the 20th and 18 percent in the 10th. In the city's wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line; 8 percent in the 6th arrondissement; and 9 percent in the 16th arrondissement.

question: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month? 

answer: 14

question: What percentage of people lived below the poverty line in Paris' wealthiest neighborhood? 

answer: 7

question: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line? 

answer: Twenty-five
Title: Paris
Context: There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013. The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013. The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world. The other top cultural attractions in Paris in 2013 were the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur (10.5 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6,740,000 visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3,745,000 visitors) and Musée d'Orsay (3,467,000 visitors). In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013.

question: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013? 

answer: 72.1 million

question: What is Paris' top tourist attraction? 

answer: Notre Dame Cathedral

question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013? 

answer: 9.2 million

question: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee? 

answer: Disneyland Paris
Title: Paris
Context: The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.

question: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris? 

answer: centre of Paris

question: What is housed at Les Invalides? 

answer: the tomb of Napoleon

question: Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site? 

answer: 1991
Title: Paris
Context: As of 2013 the City of Paris had 1,570 hotels with 70,034 rooms, of which 55 were rated five-star, mostly belonging to international chains and mostly located close to the centre and the Champs-Élysées. Paris has long been famous for its grand hotels. The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris. The arrival of the railroads and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the Hôtel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the Intercontinental LeGrand) in 1862; and the Hôtel Continental in 1878. The Hôtel Ritz on Place Vendôme opened in 1898, followed by the Hôtel Crillon in an 18th-century building on the Place de la Concorde in 1909; the Hotel Bristol on rue de Fabourg Saint-Honoré in 1925; and the Hotel George V in 1928.

question: How many hotels are in the City of Paris? 

answer: 1,570

question: When did  The Hotel Meurice open? 

answer: 1817

question: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened? 

answer: 1855

question: Along what major road are most hotels located? 

answer: Champs-Élysées
Title: Paris
Context: For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, who arrive in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its vast pool of artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royals commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the French Baroque and Classicism era. Sculptors such as Girardon, Coysevox and Coustou acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France. Pierre Mignard became the first painter to King Louis XIV during this period. In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793.

question: What art was Paris famous for in the 16th and 17th centuries? 

answer: sculpture and reliefs

question: Who was the first painter to King Louis XIV? 

answer: Pierre Mignard

question: In what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture founded? 

answer: 1648

question: Until what year was the Academie royale de peinture et de sculpture the top art school? 

answer: 1793
Title: Paris
Context: Paris was in its artistic prime in the 19th century and early 20th century, when it had a colony of artists established in the city and in art schools associated with some of the finest painters of the times: Manet, Monet, Berthe Morisot, Gauguin, Renoir and others. The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital. Paris was central to the development of Romanticism in art, with painters such as Gericault. Impressionism, Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Fauvism Cubism and Art Deco movements all evolved in Paris. In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves. Artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Henri Rousseau, Marc Chagall, Amedeo Modigliani and many others became associated with Paris. Picasso, living in Montmartre, painted his famous La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon between 1905 and 1907. Montmartre and Montparnasse became centres for artistic production.

question: What type of art did Paris help develop with painters like Gericault? 

answer: Romanticism

question: In what town did Picasso live? 

answer: Montmartre

question: What two towns were pinnacle for artistic production? 

answer: Montmartre and Montparnasse

question: Between what two years did Picasso paint La Famille de Saltimbanques and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon? 

answer: 1905 and 1907
Title: Paris
Context: The inventor Nicéphore Niépce produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825, and then developed the process with Louis Daguerre. The work of Étienne-Jules Marey in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography. Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of Man Ray and Maurice Tabard. Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris, including Eugène Atget, noted for his depictions of street scenes, Robert Doisneau, noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes (among which Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville has became iconic of the romantic vision of Paris), Marcel Bovis, noted for his night scenes, and others such as Jacques-Henri Lartigue and Cartier-Bresson. Poster art also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Jules Chéret, Eugène Grasset, Adolphe Willette, Pierre Bonnard, Georges de Feure, Henri-Gabriel Ibels, Gavarni, and Alphonse Mucha.

question: In what year was the first permanent photograph produced? 

answer: 1825

question: Who invented the first permanent photograph? 

answer: Nicéphore Niépce

question: What was Eugene Atget known for photographing? 

answer: street scenes

question: Who was knows for photographing night scenes? 

answer: Marcel Bovis

question: When did poster art become an important art form? 

answer: late nineteenth century
Title: Paris
Context: The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors. Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. The original building - a railway station - was constructed for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn. The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the Picasso Museum the Rodin Museum, and the Musée national Eugène Delacroix.

question: What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014? 

answer: The Louvre

question: Where is the Mona Lisa housed? 

answer: The Louvre

question: What is the second most visited art museum in Paris? 

answer: Centre Georges Pompidou

question: What museum is known for its display of French art of the 19th century? 

answer: Musée du quai Branly

question: What is Musee national des arts asiatiques famous for housing? 

answer: collections of Asian art