praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, Sean Walsh, and his publicist, Sheryl Main. A joint statement read: "The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled." Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event for The 6th Day in London. She claimed Walsh and Main libeled her in a Los Angeles Times article when they contended she encouraged his behavior.

question: Who sued Schwarzenegger and two of his employees for libel, settling in 2006? 

answer: Anna Richardson

question: What movie was Schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place? 

answer: The 6th Day

question: What paper did Richardson claim was used by Schwarzenegger's publicist and aide to discredit her? 

answer: Los Angeles Times
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic." Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.

question: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty? 

answer: 1968

question: Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship? 

answer: Peter Pilz
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.

question: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions? 

answer: September 27, 2006

question: The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity? 

answer: refineries

question: What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions? 

answer: 2020
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

question: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative? 

answer: the Northeast

question: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?  

answer: solar panels

question: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect? 

answer: 2009

question: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order? 

answer: carbon dioxide emissions
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009.

question: In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009? 

answer: Detroit
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."

question: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens? 

answer: Article II, Section I, Clause V

question: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign? 

answer: the New York Post

question: Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school? 

answer: Columbia University
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success as a budding entrepreneur with a series of successful business ventures and investments.

question: Where would Schwarzenegger write down his goals? 

answer: index cards

question: Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age? 

answer: 30
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.

question: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company? 

answer: Franco Columbu

question: What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business? 

answer: San Fernando earthquake
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies.

question: How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought? 

answer: $10,000
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.

question: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in? 

answer: Planet Hollywood

question: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood? 

answer: 2000

question: What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on? 

answer: the Hard Rock Cafe
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: He also invested in a shopping mall in Columbus, Ohio. He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!" He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm. Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster.

question: What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of? 

answer: Dimensional Fund Advisors

question: What city hosts Arnold's Sports Festival each year? 

answer: Columbus, Ohio

question: What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company? 

answer: Oak Productions, Inc.

question: What renowned publishing company partners with Schwarzenegger in Fitness Publications? 

answer: Simon & Schuster
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means "little treasure," colloquial for "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.

question: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife? 

answer: Schatzi On Main

question: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located? 

answer: Santa Monica

question: What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"? 

answer: little treasure

question: What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main? 

answer: 1998
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over."

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate? 

answer: 2011

question: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997? 

answer: $38 million
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher he lived with until 1974. Schwarzenegger talked about Barbara in his memoir in 1977: "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life." Baker has described Schwarzenegger as "[a] joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable – classically conceited – the world revolved around him". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak. Although Baker, at times, painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims, for example, that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S – their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. They shared an apartment in Santa Monica for three and a half years, and having little money, would visit the beach all day, or have barbecues in the back yard. Although Baker claims that when she first met him, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be – he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive … I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir? 

answer: 2006

question: What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him? 

answer: polite society

question: What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date? 

answer: the first Apollo Moon landing
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA … but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.

question: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977? 

answer: Sue Moray

question: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver? 

answer: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament

question: What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver? 

answer: August 1978
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles); Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles); and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles). Schwarzenegger lives in a 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in Brentwood. The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan.

question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy 

answer: niece

question: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger? 

answer: Hyannis

question: How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together? 

answer: four

question: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation? 

answer: Heather Milligan
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said in a statement issued to The Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.

question: How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married? 

answer: 25 years

question: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman? 

answer: the Los Angeles Times
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Fifty-year-old Baena, of Guatemalan origin, was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple’s four children. Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph, was born on October 2, 1997; Shriver gave birth to Christopher on September 27, 1997. Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It wasn't until the boy "started looking like me, that's when I kind of got it. I put things together," the action star and former California governor, told 60 Minutes. Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support." KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house, with a pool, for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, about 112 miles (180 km) north of Los Angeles. Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, in 1997, a few months after Joseph's birth, and filed for divorce in 2008. Baena's ex-husband says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he plans to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.

question: Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger/Shriver family for how many years? 

answer: 20

question: What's the first name of Schwarzenegger's son with Baena? 

answer: Joseph

question: Schwarzenegger bought Baena and their son a four-bedroom house in what year? 

answer: 2010
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger has consulted an attorney, Bob Kaufman. Kaufman has earlier handled divorce cases for celebrities such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon. Schwarzenegger will keep the Brentwood home as part of their divorce settlement and Shriver has purchased a new home nearby so that the children may travel easily between their parents' homes. They will share custody of the two minor children. Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees. However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them. Schwarzenegger has filed amended divorce papers remedying this.

question: Which attorney did Schwarzenegger consult to handle his divorce? 

answer: Bob Kaufman

question: Which of the two kept their family home in Brentwood? 

answer: Schwarzenegger

question: Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition failed to provide for attorney's fee reimbursement and what other condition of divorce? 

answer: spousal support
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: After the scandal, actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, "Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is dead serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on." When asked in 2014 "Of all the things you are famous for … which are you least proud of?", Schwarzenegger replied "I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up".

question: What actress claimed she also carried on an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was with Shriver? 

answer: Brigitte Nielsen
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.

question: What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets? 

answer: bicuspid

question: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year? 

answer: 1997
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, the governor sustained a minor injury to his lip, requiring 15 stitches. "No citations were issued", said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman. Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006.

question: Which of Schwarzenegger's sons was with him when he had a motorcycle accident in 2006? 

answer: Patrick
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.

question: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006? 

answer: right femur

question: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg? 

answer: Sun Valley, Idaho
Title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Context: Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.

question: At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009? 

answer: Van Nuys Airport