praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Bern
Context: It includes the entire Old Town, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and many sites within and around it. Some of the most notable in the Old Town include the Cathedral which was started in 1421 and is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Zytglogge and Käfigturm towers, which mark two successive expansions of the Old Town, and the Holy Ghost Church, which is one of the largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland. Within the Old Town, there are eleven 16th century fountains, most attributed to Hans Gieng, that are on the list.

question: What does the UNESCO consider the entre Old Town? 

answer: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

question: When was the biggest cathedral in Switzerland built? 

answer: 1421

question: What is the largest Swiss Reformed church in Switzerland? 

answer: Holy Ghost Church

question: Who is attributed to the 11 fountains in Old Town? 

answer: Hans Gieng
Title: Bern
Context: Bern has several dozen cinemas. As is customary in Switzerland, films are generally shown in their original language (e.g., English) with German and French subtitles. Only a small number of screenings are dubbed in German.

question: What subtitles are included in the movies? 

answer: German and French subtitles
Title: Bern
Context: Bern was the site of the 1954 Football (Soccer) World Cup Final, a huge upset for the Hungarian Golden Team, who were beaten 3–2 by West Germany. The football team BSC Young Boys is based in Bern at the Stade de Suisse Wankdorf, which also was one of the venues for the European football championship 2008 in which it hosted 3 matches.

question: What year was the Football World Cup Final in Bern? 

answer: 1954

question: Who won the game? 

answer: West Germany

question: What football team is based in Bern? 

answer: BSC Young Boys
Title: Bern
Context: SC Bern is the major ice hockey team of Bern who plays at the PostFinance Arena. The team has ranked highest in attendance for a European hockey team for more than a decade. The PostFinance Arena was the main host of the 2009 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, including the opening game and the final of the tournament.

question: What is the major hockey league team of Bern? 

answer: SC Bern

question: Where do they play? 

answer: PostFinance Arena

question: What year was the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship held in Bern? 

answer: 2009
Title: Bern
Context: Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.

question: What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics? 

answer: 2010

question: What year did they withdraw their bid? 

answer: 2002

question: Where were the 2010 Winter Olympics held? 

answer: Vancouver, Canada
Title: Bern
Context: As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector. 16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector. 135,973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7,654 businesses in this sector.

question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010? 

answer: 3.3%

question: How many businesses are there in the primary sector? 

answer: 59

question: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector? 

answer: 950

question: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector? 

answer: 7,654
Title: Bern
Context: In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 125,037. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care.

question: How many full time jobs were there in 2008? 

answer: 125,037.

question: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture? 

answer: 184

question: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production? 

answer: 19

question: How many jobs are in the secondary sector? 

answer: 15,476

question: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr? 

answer: 109,358
Title: Bern
Context: In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 50.6% used public transport to get to work, and 20.6% used a private car.

question: How many workers commute into the municipality? 

answer: 94,367

question: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality? 

answer: 16,424

question: How much of the working population uses public transportation? 

answer: 50.6%

question: How many of the working population use private cars? 

answer: 20.6%
Title: Bern
Context: The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

question: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern? 

answer: Länggasse quarter
Title: Bern
Context: In Bern, about 50,418 or (39.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 24,311 or (18.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 24,311 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.6% were Swiss men, 33.0% were Swiss women, 8.9% were non-Swiss men and 6.5% were non-Swiss women.

question: What percent of the population has completed non-mandatory upper secondary education? 

answer: 39.2%

question: What percent of the population has completed additionaly higher education? 

answer: 18.9%

question: The majority of the population to finish tertiary schooling in bern are what people? 

answer: Swiss men
Title: Bern
Context: The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower secondary pupils may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.

question: Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten? 

answer: non

question: What seperates the children in secondary school? 

answer: ability and aptitude
Title: Bern
Context: During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 266 primary classes and 5,040 pupils. Of the primary pupils, 30.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 35.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 151 lower secondary classes with a total of 2,581 pupils. There were 28.7% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 32.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language.

question: How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year? 

answer: 10,979

question: How many kindergarten classes were there? 

answer: 89

question: How many primary classes were there? 

answer: 266

question: How many lower secondary classes were there? 

answer: 151
Title: Bern
Context: Bern is home to 8 libraries. These libraries include; the Schweiz. Nationalbibliothek/ Bibliothèque nationale suisse, the Universitätsbibliothek Bern, the Kornhausbibliotheken Bern, the BFH Wirtschaft und Verwaltung Bern, the BFH Gesundheit, the BFH Soziale Arbeit, the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Gestaltung und Kunst and the Hochschule der Künste Bern, Musikbibliothek. There was a combined total (as of 2008[update]) of 10,308,336 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 2,627,973 items were loaned out.

question: How many libraries are in Bern? 

answer: 8
Title: Bern
Context: As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

question: How many pupils lived in another municipality? 

answer: 9,045

question: How many pupils attended school outside of the city? 

answer: 1,185
Title: Bern
Context: A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

question: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus? 

answer: A funicular railway

question: How long is the Marzilibah funicular? 

answer: 106 m

question: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe? 

answer: Marzilibahn

question: What is the shortest public railway in Europe? 

answer: Zagreb funicular
Title: Bern
Context: Bern is also served by Bern Airport, located outside the city near the town of Belp. The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities. Additionally Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg also serve as international gateways, all reachable within two hours by car or train from Bern.

question: What is the name of Bern's airport? 

answer: Bern Airport

question: What is the name of the regional airport? 

answer: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Daylight saving time (DST) or summer time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months by one hour so that in the evening daylight is experienced an hour longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times. Typically, regions with summer time adjust clocks forward one hour close to the start of spring and adjust them backward in the autumn to standard time.

question: What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time? 

answer: summer time

question: What period of time do we set our clocks forward in DST? 

answer: one hour

question: What do we get an extra hour of because we set the clocks forward? 

answer: daylight

question: In what season do regions who practice DST set the clocks back one hour? 

answer: autumn

question: By setting the clocks forward, the normal time of what daily event is disrupted? 

answer: sunrise
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.

question: Who first suggested daylight saving? 

answer: George Hudson

question: From what country did George Hudson hail? 

answer: New Zealand

question: In what year was modern daylight saving first proposed? 

answer: 1895

question: Besides Austria-Hungary, what country first put DST into effect? 

answer: Germany
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: The practice has received both advocacy and criticism. Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming. Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory.

question: What used to be the main draw on electricity? 

answer: incandescent lighting

question: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST? 

answer: retailing

question: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST? 

answer: farming

question: Research on DST is uncertain because we aren't sure how it affects the use of what? 

answer: energy
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns. Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.

question: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation? 

answer: travel

question: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change? 

answer: Computer software

question: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times? 

answer: policy

question: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed? 

answer: sleep patterns
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Industrialized societies generally follow a clock-based schedule for daily activities that do not change throughout the course of the year. The time of day that individuals begin and end work or school, and the coordination of mass transit, for example, usually remain constant year-round. In contrast, an agrarian society's daily routines for work and personal conduct are more likely governed by the length of daylight hours and by solar time, which change seasonally because of the Earth's axial tilt. North and south of the tropics daylight lasts longer in summer and shorter in winter, the effect becoming greater as one moves away from the tropics.

question: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round? 

answer: Industrialized

question: What kind of societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons? 

answer: agrarian

question: In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer? 

answer: North and south of the tropics

question: What is the tilt of the Earth that causes solar time to change called? 

answer: axial tilt
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour "fast"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities. However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter.

question: How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings? 

answer: one hour

question: In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical? 

answer: winter

question: Does setting the clocks ahead add an hour of daylight before or after the normal workday? 

answer: after

question: What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time? 

answer: Standard Time
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical "nine-to-five" workday. Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.

question: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change? 

answer: lighting and heating

question: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons? 

answer: equal

question: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday? 

answer: after

question: Is it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use? 

answer: Supporters
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: The manipulation of time at higher latitudes (for example Iceland, Nunavut or Alaska) has little impact on daily life, because the length of day and night changes more extremely throughout the seasons (in comparison to other latitudes), and thus sunrise and sunset times are significantly out of sync with standard working hours regardless of manipulations of the clock. DST is also of little use for locations near the equator, because these regions see only a small variation in daylight in the course of the year.

question: What latitudes see more extreme changes in the length of their days and nights throughout the year? 

answer: higher latitudes

question: What region of the earth sees little change in daylight from season to season? 

answer: near the equator

question: How much impact does the times of daylight and night have on areas like Iceland or Alaska? 

answer: little

question: Would observing Daylight Saving Time have a small or large effect on how light it is during the workday in areas at high latitudes? 

answer: small

question: As compared to areas with lower latitudes, what kind of change do areas with high latitudes see in the length of day through the seasons? 

answer: extreme
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Although they did not fix their schedules to the clock in the modern sense, ancient civilizations adjusted daily schedules to the sun more flexibly than modern DST does, often dividing daylight into twelve hours regardless of day length, so that each daylight hour was longer during summer. For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes. After ancient times, equal-length civil hours eventually supplanted unequal, so civil time no longer varies by season. Unequal hours are still used in a few traditional settings, such as some Mount Athos monasteries and all Jewish ceremonies.

question: What kind of clocks did the Romans use? 

answer: water clocks

question: What did the Romans call the third hour before sunrise? 

answer: hora tertia

question: During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans? 

answer: 75

question: What type of religious ceremonies are still observed according to the traditional, unequal time settings? 

answer: Jewish
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight. This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise. Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules. However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day.

question: Who first published the proverb about waking up early and going to bed early to be "healthy, wealthy, and wise"? 

answer: Benjamin Franklin

question: Which group of people did Franklin say would save candles by waking up earlier? 

answer: Parisians

question: In what year did Ben Franklin write a satire suggesting firing cannons at sunrise to wake people up? 

answer: 1784

question: What kind of transportation network helped encourage keeping more exact schedules? 

answer: rail

question: In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock? 

answer: ringing church bells
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Modern DST was first proposed by the New Zealand entomologist George Hudson, whose shift-work job gave him leisure time to collect insects, and led him to value after-hours daylight. In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society proposing a two-hour daylight-saving shift, and after considerable interest was expressed in Christchurch, he followed up in an 1898 paper. Many publications credit DST's proposal to the prominent English builder and outdoorsman William Willett, who independently conceived DST in 1905 during a pre-breakfast ride, when he observed with dismay how many Londoners slept through a large part of a summer's day. An avid golfer, he also disliked cutting short his round at dusk. His solution was to advance the clock during the summer months, a proposal he published two years later. The proposal was taken up by the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Robert Pearce, who introduced the first Daylight Saving Bill to the House of Commons on 12 February 1908. A select committee was set up to examine the issue, but Pearce's bill did not become law, and several other bills failed in the following years. Willett lobbied for the proposal in the UK until his death in 1915.

question: What particular kind of scientist was George Hudson? 

answer: entomologist

question: What did George Hudson spend time collecting when he wasn't working? 

answer: insects

question: What year did Hudson first present his two-hour daylight saving theory to the Wellington Philosophical Society? 

answer: 1895

question: Some people believe it wasn't Hudson who created DST, but an Englishman by what name? 

answer: William Willett

question: Who was the member of Parliament who brought a bill about Daylight Saving Time to the House of Commons in 1908? 

answer: Robert Pearce
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Starting on 30 April 1916, Germany and its World War I ally Austria-Hungary were the first to use DST (German: Sommerzeit) as a way to conserve coal during wartime. Britain, most of its allies, and many European neutrals soon followed suit. Russia and a few other countries waited until the next year and the United States adopted it in 1918.

question: What year did Germany decide to try DST? 

answer: 1916

question: What is the German word for Daylight Saving Time? 

answer: Sommerzeit

question: What natural resource were Germany and Austria-Hungary trying to conserve by using DST? 

answer: coal

question: What year did the United States get on board with DST? 

answer: 1918
Title: Daylight_saving_time
Context: Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.

question: What event in the 1970s led more regions of North America to use DST? 

answer: energy crisis

question: What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war? 

answer: Ireland

question: Daylight Saving Time was used commonly during what war? 

answer: Second World War

question: Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis? 

answer: Europe