praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Beyoncé
Context: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

question: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal? 

answer: March 30, 2015

question: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015? 

answer: Jay Z

question: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal? 

answer: March 30, 2015

question: What kind of service is Tidal? 

answer: music streaming service

question: What is a criticism of other streaming services? 

answer: low payout of royalties

question: What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of? 

answer: Tidal.

question: What is the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of? 

answer: Aspiro

question: Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of? 

answer: Jay Z

question: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts? 

answer: Spotify
Title: Beyoncé
Context: Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.

question: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives? 

answer: her mother

question: Beyonce's grandma's name was? 

answer: Agnèz Deréon

question: Beyonce's family's company name is what? 

answer: Beyond Productions

question: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line? 

answer: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear

question: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line? 

answer: US and Canada

question: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon? 

answer: her mother

question: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon? 

answer: 2005

question: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family? 

answer: grandmother, Agnèz Deréon

question: Where were items from the clothing line displayed? 

answer: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours

question: Who shares in the House of Deréon fashion line introduction with Beyoncé? 

answer: her mother

question: What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection? 

answer: Deréon.
Title: Beyoncé
Context: In 2005, Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon. In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyoncé Fashion Diva, a "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component, featuring the House of Deréon collection. In July 2009, Beyoncé and her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Deréon, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry. It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds. On May 27, 2010, Beyoncé teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé at their stores in Brazil. The collection included tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses.

question: What type of accessory company did Beyonce partner with in 2005? 

answer: shoe

question: In 2010, Beyonce released Dereon to what country? 

answer: Brazil

question: Back-to-school shopping was introduced in what year of Beyonce's clothing line? 

answer: 2009

question: What did Beyonce's Fashion Diva  feature? 

answer: House of Deréon collection

question: What new idea did Beyonce and her mother launch in 2009? 

answer: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

question: When did Beyonce partner with C&A to sell fashion in Brazil? 

answer: May 27, 2010

question: What company did Beyoncé get together with in 2005 to add shoes to her fashions? 

answer: House of Brands

question: What was the name of the game put out by Starwave Mobile in 2008 that featured Beyoncé fashions? 

answer: Beyoncé Fashion Diva

question: What was the name of the junior fashions launched in 2009 by Beyoncé and her mother? 

answer: Sasha Fierce for Deréon

question: Who did Beyoncé team up with in 2010 to get her fashions into Brazil? 

answer: C&A

question: Sasha Fierce for Deréon fashions were sold at stores that included Macy's and what other store? 

answer: Dillard's
Title: Beyoncé
Context: In October 2014, Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British fashion retailer Topshop. The 50-50 venture is called Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd and is scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges in autumn 2015. The line will launch in April 2016.

question: Beyonce, during October 2014, partnered with whom to produce an outdoor line of clothing? 

answer: Topshop

question: Beyonce and Topshops first products were to be sold in stores when? 

answer: autumn 2015

question: What is the new business called? 

answer: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

question: What is Beyonce's percentage of ownership in the new venture? 

answer: 50

question: When will the full line appear? 

answer: April 2016

question: What company did Beyoncé contract with to sell clothing in England? 

answer: Topshop

question: What is the name of the equal partnership's fashion line between Beyoncé and the British company to come out in 2016? 

answer: Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd

question: What type of clothing does the British partnership with Beyoncé sell? 

answer: activewear
Title: Beyoncé
Context: After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.

question: What national disaster caused Beyonce to create the Survivor Foundation? 

answer: Hurricane Katrina

question: How much cash did Beyonce put into the venture, the Survivor Foundation at startup? 

answer: 250,000

question: What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for? 

answer: Ike

question: What did Beyonce and Rowland found in 2005? 

answer: the Survivor Foundation

question: How much did Beyonce initially contribute to the foundation? 

answer: $250,000

question: How has this foundation changed in recent years? 

answer: expanded to work with other charities

question: What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina? 

answer: Survivor Foundation

question: How much money did Beyoncé contribute at the beginning of her Hurricane Katrina foundation? 

answer: $250,000.

question: What other hurricane did Beyoncé's foundation help with? 

answer: Hurricane Ike
Title: Beyoncé
Context: Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.

question: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit? 

answer: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

question: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location? 

answer: Brooklyn Phoenix House

question: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover? 

answer: God Bless the USA

question: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?  

answer: $1 million

question: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010? 

answer: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House

question: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA? 

answer: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund

question: What did she participate in with George Clooney? 

answer: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit

question: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization? 

answer: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

question: What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010? 

answer: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center

question: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed? 

answer: God Bless the USA
Title: Beyoncé
Context: In December, Beyoncé along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for "Demand A Plan", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyoncé would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on 15 May 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyoncé said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being." With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyoncé is also taking part in "Miss a Meal", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S.

question: Which national event caused Beyonce to produce "Demand a Plan?" 

answer: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting

question: What song did Beyonce contribute to the campaign? 

answer: I Was Here

question: Beyonce is contributing to which food-donation campaign? 

answer: Miss a Meal

question: On June 1 , 2013 where was the concert held for "a Chime for Change"? 

answer: London

question: Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."? 

answer: her mother

question: The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event? 

answer: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.

question: What was the focus of the Gucci Chime for Change campaign? 

answer: spread female empowerment

question: What crowdfunding platform was used in the concert? 

answer: Catapult

question: What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others are involved in that deals with gun control? 

answer: Demand A Plan

question: What school shooting prompted the creation of Demand A Plan? 

answer: Sandy Hook Elementary School

question: What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? 

answer: I Was Here

question: Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 on the Chime for Change campaign? 

answer: Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini
Title: Montana
Context: Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.

question: Where does the state's name come from? 

answer: Spanish word montaña (mountain)

question: What is the states rank in size? 

answer: 4th

question: What is its rank in popularion? 

answer: 44th

question: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? 

answer: 77

question: Where does the state's name come from? 

answer: from the Spanish word montaña
Title: Montana
Context: Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs, with the support of the state forester, lobbied for formal recognition. Schoolchildren also chose the western meadowlark as the state bird, in a 1930 vote, and the legislature acted to endorse this decision in 1931. Similarly, the secretary of state sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal, and after 74 animals were nominated, the grizzly bear won over the elk by a 2–1 margin. The students of Livingston started a statewide school petition drive plus lobbied the governor and the state legislature to name the Maiasaura as the state fossil in 1985.

question: What year was the state tree selected? 

answer: 1908

question: When was the state tree actually assigned? 

answer: 1949

question: What year was the state animal selected? 

answer: 1981

question: What is the state animal of Montana? 

answer: grizzly bear

question: What is the state fossil 

answer: Maiasaura
Title: Montana
Context: The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a "state ballad", "Montana Melody", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby.

question: When was the state song composed? 

answer: 1910
Title: Montana
Context: Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, "Montana Lullaby", adopted in 2007.

question: What is Montana's motto?  

answer: Oro y Plata

question: What does Montana's motto mean? 

answer: "Gold and Silver"

question: When was the motto adopted? 

answer: 1865

question: WHen was the state flower adopted? 

answer: 1895

question: What is the state flower for Montana? 

answer: bitterroot
Title: Montana
Context: The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62 percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs.

question: How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have? 

answer: 35 percent
Title: Montana
Context: Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls. These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

question: How many counties does Montana have? 

answer: 56

question: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people? 

answer: Billings

question: What two cities have a population over 50,000? 

answer: Missoula and Great Falls
Title: Montana
Context: The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was successfully changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F. Harding (Oregon), who complained that Montana had "no meaning". When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. This time Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but it was eventually decided that the Committee on Territories could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted.

question: Where does the state's name mean? 

answer: "mountain"

question: What did the Spanish call this region? 

answer: Montaña del Norte
Title: Montana
Context: With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares a 545-mile (877 km) border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest.

question: What is the total area of Montana? 

answer: 147,040 square miles

question: What state does Montana border to the south? 

answer: Wyoming

question: What state does it border to the west? 

answer: Idaho
Title: Montana
Context: The topography of the state is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are concentrated in the western half of the state, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern Rocky Mountains. The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the south-central part of the state are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the north-central portion of the state, and there are a number of isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. About 60 percent of the state is prairie, part of the northern Great Plains.

question: Where are most of the states mountain ranges? 

answer: western half of the state

question: How much of the state is prarie? 

answer: About 60 percent
Title: Montana
Context: The northern section of the Divide, where the mountains give way rapidly to prairie, is part of the Rocky Mountain Front. The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula) crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay.

question: Which direction do the rivers flow near the Triple Divide Peak? 

answer: north

question: Where does the Saskatchewan River empty into? 

answer: Hudson Bay.