praj-17/QA-MCQ-Open-ended huggingface dataset:
Title: Mexico_City
Context: West of the Historic Center (Centro Histórico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico) Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Nevertheless, areas of lower income colonias exist in some cases cheek-by-jowl with rich neighborhoods, particularly in the case of Santa Fe.

question: Where are many of the wealthy neighborhoods located?  

answer: West of the Historic Center

question: What is the Mexican name for the historic center? 

answer: Centro Histórico

question: Which rich neighborhood has a strong problem of impoverished lands around it? 

answer: Santa Fe

question: Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located? 

answer: along Paseo de la Reforma
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoacán, San Ángel, and San Jerónimo. Along Avenida Insurgentes from Paseo de la Reforma, near the center, south past the World Trade Center and UNAM university towards the Periférico ring road, is another important corridor of corporate office space. The far southern boroughs of Xochimilco and Tláhuac have a significant rural population with Milpa Alta being entirely rural.

question: What type of population lives in Tiahuac? 

answer: rural

question: How is Milpa Alta constructed?  

answer: entirely rural

question: Where is the World Trade Center? 

answer: Along Avenida Insurgentes

question: What is the name of one of the rich neighborhoods south of the city? 

answer: Colonia del Valle
Title: Mexico_City
Context: North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico. In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Satélite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.

question: Where is much of the industry now located? 

answer: nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico

question: What is Ciudad Satelite? 

answer: a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area.

question: Where is Gustavo A. Madero? 

answer: North of the Historic Center
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189) and Coyoacán (5th nationally) with a HDI value of (.9169). Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtémoc and Azcapotzalco had very high values; respectively .8994 (15th nationally),.8922 (23rd) and .8915 (25th).

question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005? 

answer: three

question: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores? 

answer: 12

question: Which borough had the highest HDI score? 

answer: Benito Juárez

question: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores? 

answer: 2005

question: What borough was the second highest HDI score? 

answer: Miguel Hidalgo
Title: Mexico_City
Context: In contrast, the boroughs of Xochimilco (172th), Tláhuac (177th) and Iztapalapa (183th) presented the lowest HDI values of the Federal District with values of .8481, .8473 and .8464 respectively—values still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200). Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012 (very high), and its 2010 value of .9225 (very high) or (by newer methodology) .8307, and Mexico's highest.

question: What borough had the lowest HDI score in the federal district? 

answer: Iztapalapa

question: Which borough had the lowest HDI score? 

answer: Milpa Alta

question: What rank was Milpa Alta nationally in terms of HDI score? 

answer: 627th

question: All boroughs except for Milpa Alta were in what ranking of HDI score? 

answer: top 200

question: What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test? 

answer: .7984
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few. The national public healthcare institution for private-sector employees, IMSS, has its largest facilities in Mexico City—including the National Medical Center and the La Raza Medical Center—and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos. The IMSS and other public health institutions, including the ISSSTE (Public Sector Employees' Social Security Institute) and the National Health Ministry (SSA) maintain large specialty facilities in the city. These include the National Institutes of Cardiology, Nutrition, Psychiatry, Oncology, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation, among others.

question: How large is the budget of the IMSS? 

answer: over 6 billion pesos

question: What is the name of one of the great hospitals in Mexico City? 

answer: Hospital Ángeles

question: What is an organization that has a large presence in the city? 

answer: National Health Ministry (SSA)

question: What is the name of a large facility run by the IMSS in Mexico City? 

answer: National Medical Center
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The World Bank has sponsored a project to curb air pollution through public transport improvements and the Mexican government has started shutting down polluting factories. They have phased out diesel buses and mandated new emission controls on new cars; since 1993 all new cars must be fitted with a catalytic converter, which reduces the emissions released. Trucks must use only liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Also construction of an underground rail system was begun in 1968 in order to help curb air pollution problems and alleviate traffic congestion. Today it has over 201 km (125 mi) of track and carries over 5 million people every day. Fees are kept low to encourage use of the system and during rush hours the crush is so great, that authorities have reserved a special carriage specifically for women. Due to these initiatives and others, the air quality in Mexico City has begun to improve, with the air becoming cleaner since 1991, when the air quality was declared to be a public health risk for 355 days of the year.[citation needed]

question: What do new cars in Mexico need to have? 

answer: catalytic converter

question: When did the underground rail system begin construction? 

answer: 1968

question: How many people ride the Mexico city subway system each day? 

answer: 5 million people

question: How many days of the year in 1991 was the air pollution a serious health risk? 

answer: 355

question: What is one way the government helps with the "Crush" of the rush hour riding of the subway system? 

answer: reserved a special carriage specifically for women
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Mexico City is one of the most important economic hubs in Latin America. The city proper (Federal District) produces 15.8% of the country's gross domestic product. According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Latin America). Excluding the rest of the Mexican economy, Mexico City alone would rank as the 30th largest economy in the world. Mexico City is the greatest contributor to the country's industrial GDP (15.8%) and also the greatest contributor to the country's GDP in the service sector (25.3%). Due to the limited non-urbanized space at the south—most of which is protected through environmental laws—the contribution of the Federal District in agriculture is the smallest of all federal entities in the country. Mexico City has one of the world's fastest-growing economies and its GDP is set to double by 2020.

question: What percentage of the National GDP does the Federal District produce? 

answer: 15.8

question: What is the GDP of Mexico City? 

answer: $390 billion

question: What ranking in terms of GDP is Mexico City globally? 

answer: eighth

question: What percentage of service sector national GDP does Mexico City account for? 

answer: 25.3

question: By what year will the Mexico City GDP double by, according to research? 

answer: 2020
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The economic reforms of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari had a tremendous effect on the city, as a number of businesses, including banks and airlines, were privatized. He also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services, as most factories moved away to either the State of Mexico, or more commonly to the northern border. By contrast, corporate office buildings set their base in the city.

question: Who privatized the airlines of Mexico? 

answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari

question: Who signed NAFTA for Mexico? 

answer: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari

question: What did NAFTA do to the businesses in Mexico City? 

answer: led to decentralization and a shift in Mexico City's economic base, from manufacturing to services

question: Where did the factories of Mexico City move to most commonly? 

answer: northern border
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Historically, and since pre-Hispanic times, the Valley of Anahuac has been one of the most densely populated areas in Mexico. When the Federal District was created in 1824, the urban area of Mexico City extended approximately to the area of today's Cuauhtémoc borough. At the beginning of the 20th century, the elites began migrating to the south and west and soon the small towns of Mixcoac and San Ángel were incorporated by the growing conurbation. According to the 1921 census, 54.78% of the city's population was considered Mestizo (Indigenous mixed with European), 22.79% considered European, and 18.74% considered Indigenous. This was the last Mexican Census which asked people to self-identify themselves with an heritage other than Amerindian. However, the census had the particularity that, unlike racial/ethnic census in other countries, it was focused in the perception of cultural heritage rather than in a racial perception, leading to a good number of white people to identify with "Mixed heritage" due cultural influence. In 1921, Mexico City had less than one million inhabitants.

question: in 1921, what percent of Mexico City's population Mestizo? 

answer: 54.78

question: How many people lived in Mexico City in 1921? 

answer: less than one million

question: What percentage of Mexico City's population was indigenous in 1921? 

answer: 18.74
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Up to the 1990s, the Federal District was the most populous federal entity in Mexico, but since then its population has remained stable at around 8.7 million. The growth of the city has extended beyond the limits of the Federal District to 59 municipalities of the state of Mexico and 1 in the state of Hidalgo. With a population of approximately 19.8 million inhabitants (2008), it is one of the most populous conurbations in the world. Nonetheless, the annual rate of growth of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City is much lower than that of other large urban agglomerations in Mexico, a phenomenon most likely attributable to the environmental policy of decentralization. The net migration rate of the Federal District from 1995 to 2000 was negative.

question: How many people live in the Federal District?  

answer: 8.7 million

question: What is the overall population of Mexico City in 2008? 

answer: 19.8 million

question: What was the migration rate of Mexico City from 95-2000? 

answer: negative

question: Compared to other cities in Mexico, Mexico City's growth is? 

answer: much lower
Title: Mexico_City
Context: On the other hand, Mexico City is also home to large communities of expatriates and immigrants, most notably from the rest of North America (U.S. and Canada), from South America (mainly from Argentina and Colombia, but also from Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela), from Central America and the Caribbean (mainly from Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti and Honduras); from Europe (mainly from Spain, Germany and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland and Romania), from the Middle East (mainly from Egypt, Lebanon and Syria); and recently from Asia-Pacific (mainly from China and South Korea). Historically since the era of New Spain, many Filipinos settled in the city and have become integrated in Mexican society. While no official figures have been reported, population estimates of each of these communities are quite significant.

question: What countries do most of the South American immigrants come from? 

answer: Argentina and Colombia

question: Where do most of the Asian immigrants come from? 

answer: China and South Korea

question: When did Filipinos start migrating to Mexico City? 

answer: since the era of New Spain
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The Historic center of Mexico City (Centro Histórico) and the "floating gardens" of Xochimilco in the southern borough have been declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Famous landmarks in the Historic Center include the Plaza de la Constitución (Zócalo), the main central square with its epoch-contrasting Spanish-era Metropolitan Cathedral and National Palace, ancient Aztec temple ruins Templo Mayor ("Major Temple") and modern structures, all within a few steps of one another. (The Templo Mayor was discovered in 1978 while workers were digging to place underground electric cables).

question: Who designated the floating gardens as a World Heritage site? 

answer: UNESCO

question: The Historic Center and the floating gardens are both examples of what? 

answer: World Heritage Sites

question: When was the Templo Mayor found? 

answer: 1978

question: How was Templo Mayor discovered?  

answer: workers were digging to place underground electric cables
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This avenue was designed over the Americas' oldest known major roadway in the 19th century to connect the National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec, the imperial residence. Today, this avenue is an important financial district in which the Mexican Stock Exchange and several corporate headquarters are located. Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world.

question: What is the most popular icon of Mexico City? 

answer: golden Angel of Independence

question: Who made the Angel of Independence? 

answer: the order of the Emperor Maximilian

question: The angel of independence is over the roadway that connects what? 

answer: National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec

question: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City? 

answer: Avenida de los Insurgentes

question: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City? 

answer: 28.8 km (17.9 mi)
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Chapultepec Park houses the Chapultepec Castle, now a museum on a hill that overlooks the park and its numerous museums, monuments and the national zoo and the National Museum of Anthropology (which houses the Aztec Calendar Stone). Another piece of architecture is the Fine Arts Palace, a white marble theatre/museum whose weight is such that it has gradually been sinking into the soft ground below. Its construction began during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz and ended in 1934, after being interrupted by the Mexican Revolution in the 1920s. The Plaza of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco neighbourhood, and the shrine and Basilicas of Our Lady of Guadalupe are also important sites. There is a double-decker bus, known as the "Turibus", that circles most of these sites, and has timed audio describing the sites in multiple languages as they are passed.

question: Chapultepec Castle is located where? 

answer: Chapultepec Park

question: Where is the National Museum of Anthropology located? 

answer: Chapultepec Park

question: When did construction of the Fine Arts Palace end? 

answer: 1934

question: What is the name of the tour bus that shows off the monuments of Mexico City? 

answer: Turibus

question: Why did the construction of the Fine Arts Palace take so long? 

answer: interrupted by the Mexican Revolution
Title: Mexico_City
Context: In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. It has either the third or fourth-highest number of theatres in the world after New York, London and perhaps Toronto. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera. He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where Leon Trotsky was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán.

question: How many museums are in Mexico City? 

answer: about 160

question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City? 

answer: over 100

question: How many concert halls are in Mexico City? 

answer: 30

question: Who has painted murals all over the city? 

answer: Diego Rivera

question: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered? 

answer: Coyoacán
Title: Mexico_City
Context: Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city.

question: How large is the metro system of Mexico City? 

answer: 225.9 km (140 mi)

question: When was the Mexico City metro system first opened? 

answer: 1969

question: How many lines are in the metro system? 

answer: 12

question: How many people ride the metro system each day? 

answer: 4.5 million

question: How many stations are in the Mexico City metro system? 

answer: 195
Title: Mexico_City
Context: The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

question: What is the name of the city's fast bus line? 

answer: Metrobús

question: When did Metrobus begin services? 

answer: June 2005

question: When did the second line of Metrobus open? 

answer: December 2008

question: How many people ride the Metrobus every day? 

answer: 850,000

question: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened? 

answer: line 4
Title: Mexico_City
Context: In the late 1970s many arterial roads were redesigned as ejes viales; high-volume one-way roads that cross, in theory, Mexico City proper from side to side. The eje vial network is based on a quasi-Cartesian grid, with the ejes themselves being called Eje 1 Poniente, Eje Central, and Eje 1 Oriente, for example, for the north-south roads, and Eje 2 Sur and Eje 3 Norte, for example, for east-west roads. Ring roads are the Circuito Interior (inner ring), Anillo Periférico; the Circuito Exterior Mexiquense ("State of Mexico outer loop") toll road skirting the northeastern and eastern edges of the metropolitan area, the Chamapa-La Venta toll road skirting the northwestern edge, and the Arco Norte completely bypassing the metropolitan area in an arc from northwest (Atlacomulco) to north (Tula, Hidalgo) to east (Puebla). A second level (where tolls are charged) of the Periférico, colloquially called the segundo piso ("second floor"), was officially opened in 2012, with sections still being completed. The Viaducto Miguel Alemán crosses the city east-west from Observatorio to the airport. In 2013 the Supervía Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City.

question: What are the one-way roads in Mexico city called? 

answer: ejes viales

question: What is different about the second level roads? 

answer: tolls are charged

question: When were these second level roads opened? 

answer: 2012

question: What main road leads to the airport? 

answer: The Viaducto Miguel Alemán

question: What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city? 

answer: the Supervía Poniente
Title: Mexico_City
Context: There is an environmental program, called Hoy No Circula ("Today Does Not Run", or "One Day without a Car"), whereby vehicles that have not passed emissions testing are restricted from circulating on certain days according to the ending digit of their license plates; this in an attempt to cut down on pollution and traffic congestion. While in 2003, the program still restricted 40% of vehicles in the metropolitan area, with the adoption of stricter emissions standards in 2001 and 2006, in practice, these days most vehicles are exempt from the circulation restrictions as long as they pass regular emissions tests.

question: How do people know which days to not drive their car? 

answer: ending digit of their license plates

question: How many cars were still restricted in 2003? 

answer: 40%

question: When were new emisson standards enacted? 

answer: 2006

question: How can cars get exempt from the restrictions? 

answer: pass regular emissions tests