ppxscal/embedding_network huggingface dataset:
Trustable components: yet another mutation-based approach
Authors: Benoit Baudry, Vu Le Hanh, Jean-Marc Jézéquel, Yves Le Traon
Venue: Mutation testing for the new century (2001)

This paper presents the use of mutation analysis as the main qualification technique for: -estimating and automatically enhancing a test set (using genetic algorithms), -qualifying and improving a component's contracts (that is the specification facet) - measuring the impact of contractable robust components on global system robustness and reliability. The methodology is based on an integrated design and test approach for OO software components. It is dedicated to design-by-contract, where the specification is systematically derived into executable assertions called contracts (invariant properties, pre/postconditions of methods). The testing-for-trust approach, using the mutation analysis, checks the consistency between specification, implementation and tests. It points out the tests lack of efficiency but also the lack of precision of the contracts. The feasibility of components validation by mutation analysis and its usefulness for test generation are studied as well as the robustness of trustable and self-testable components into an infected environment.
A road network embedding technique for k-nearest neighbor search in moving object databases
Authors: Cyrus Shahabi, Mohammad R. Kolahdouzan, Mehdi Sharifzadeh
Venue: Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems (2002)

A very important class of queries in GIS applications is the class of K-Nearest Neighbor queries. Most of the current studies on the K-Nearest Neighbor queries utilize spatial index structures and hence are based on the Euclidean distances between the points. In real-world road networks, however, the shortest distance between two points depends on the actual path connecting the points and cannot be computed accurately using one of the Minkowski metrics. Thus, the Euclidean distance may not properly approximate the real distance. In this paper, we apply an embedding technique to transform a road network to a high dimensional space in order to utilize computationally simple Minkowski metrics for distance measurement. Subsequently, we extend our approach to dynamically transform new points into the embedding space. Finally, we propose an efficient technique that can find the actual shortest path between two points in the original road network using only the embedding space. Our empirical experiments indicate that the Chessboard distance metric (∞) in the embedding space preserves the ordering of the distances between a point and its neighbors more precisely as compared to the Euclidean distance in the original road network.
IAAL
Authors: Lawrence Rosen
Venue: Linux Journal (2002)

Why We Still Oppose the UCITA
Mirager, the "best-yet" approach for horizontal microprogramming
Authors: Robert K. Clark
Venue: Proceedings of the ACM annual conference - Volume 1 (1972)

After a brief description of the differences encountered in "vertical" and "horizontal" microprogramming and of the MIRAGE processor, the author explains why he believes his approach to be today's most feasible one. A description of the MIRAGER microassembly system is given with special emphasis placed on its syntax, default structure, and diagnostic capabilities.
Using QuickBooks 5.0 for Accounting, 1st edition
Authors: Glenn Owen, Paul Solomon
Venue:  (1999)

:This is the first text of its kind to provide a self-paced environment where students use a commercially-available software product to analyze, interpret, and investigate accounting information to make business decisions. With comprehensive and complete computerized accounting coverage, this text is ideal for your students.
Ecommerce
Authors: Stanley D. Brunn, Thomas R. Leinbach
Venue:  (2001)

:Worlds of E-CommerceEconomic, Geographical and Social DimensionsTHOMAS R. LEINBACH and STANLEY D. BRUNN, both of the University of Kentucky, USAWorlds of Electronic Commerce attempts to capture the enormous international impact of the recent explosion in information and communication technologies. It stands alone as the first book to tackle the major economic, social, and political issues that electronic commerce raises from interdisciplinary and international perspectives. Including contributions from leading international scholars from geography, economics, and public policy, it addresses theoretical and conceptual issues and presents case studies on how retailing, job searches, banking and finance, telecommunications, and government regulation are changing with the introduction and diffusion of the Internet and various electronic services. References to rapid developments in these fields are drawn from the United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Japan, Singapore, Australia, Russia, and the developing world. The implications of these developments on consumer behaviour, existing and new firms, regulatory agencies, and interstate economic development are also discussed.In summary, the book presents an excellent background for those wanting scholarly treatments of (a) the background of e-commerce, (b) the growing importance of Information and Communication Technologies, and (c) case studies related to specific services making use of e-commerce.READERSHIP: Academics and Students in Information Economies, Information and Communications Technologies, Economics, Marketing, Retailing, Advertising, Communications, Technology Diffusion, Geography Dealing withElectronic Commerce 0471-49455-0 January 2001 392pp Hardback 39.95
Works 2000 Fast and Easy
Authors: Diane Koers, Debbie Abshier, Kevin Harreld
Venue:  (1999)

:Relax. Learning Microsoft Works 2000 is now a breeze. You're holding a book dedicated to one simple idea: You want to solve problems and get to work as quickly and easily as possible. Now you don't have to wade through endless pages of boring text. With the Premier Press fast & easy series, you simply look and learn.
LAN Basics
Authors: Roberta Martine, Robert Mercer
Venue:  (1992)

:This introductory book explains how the parts of the computers network operate together and the software and management systems that control them. Many changes have occurred in computer networks and this book is the perfect solution for those involved or interested in the operation of computer and data networks. The typical company has at least 6 types of communications networks and many of them are local area networks (LANs). Almost all professionals use one or more of these networks . Todays communications professional or service manager needs to understand the terminology and the basic structure of networked systems. Of key importance is what are the different types of networks, what are the networks benefits and limitations, how can network performance be improved, can existing networks be improved without wiring or significant equipment changes and how can different networks be connected to each other. LAN Basics, which was written with these questions in mind. LAN Basics is a comprehensive introduction to the basics types and operation of networks. Its objectives are to inform and introduce readers  both technically and non-technically oriented  to the structure, design, protocols and other aspects of networked systems. Literally thousands of people who need to understand how computer networks operate have found this book extremely valuable. LAN Basics, provides details of the latest technologies and systems used in public networks. Some of the most important topics featured are: - The different types of LAN protocols. - Overviews of Token Ring, Ethernet and other types of networks. - Data network management protocols and hardware. - Detailed descriptions of x.25, frame relay, TCP/IP, TP4/CLNP and other networking protocols. - Explanation of the different types of LAN operating systems. - How to interconnect different types of LANs. - Descriptions of Bridges, Routers, Gateways, PBX and backbone networks. - The access process used by equipment. - The structure of large metropolitan and wide area networks (MANs and WANs).
Problem Solving with C++: The Object of Programming, 2nd edition
Authors: Walter Savitch
Venue:  (1998)

:Solving with C++ became the leading book for the CS1 in C++ course. Since then, the number of schools using the book has increased every semester. Now, Professor Savitch is revising the book to include the most current C++ developments and to make it an even more effective teaching tool for you. New to the Second Edition Integrates recent C++ developments like the new type bool for writing logical expressions. Features a new chapter on inheritance. Includes coverage of the Standard Template Library string class. Contains new self-test exercises and programming projects as well as other improvements based on classroom experience.
TCP/IP JumpStart, 2nd edition
Authors: Andrew G. Blank
Venue:  (2002)

:Whether you're setting out to earn a networking certification or just want to know more about how the Internet works, this fully updated edition of TCP/IP JumpStart is the place to start. Inside, a veteran network administrator and instructor demystifies every aspect of TCP/IP, giving you a firm footing from which you can realize your goals.
Ccna(TM) 2.0 All-in-One Exam Guide (Exam 640-507) (Book/CD-ROM)
Authors: Robert E. Larson, Steven B. Thomas
Venue:  (2001)

:All-in-One is all you need! This authoritative reference offers complete coverage of all material on the Cisco(r) Certified Network Associate exam (640-507). You'll find exam objectives at the beginning of each chapter,helpful exam tips,end-of-chapter practice questions,and photographs and illustrations. The bonus CD-ROM contains practice tests,hundreds of questions,and LearnKey(tm) video clips. This comprehensive guide not only helps you pass the CCNA certification exams,but will also serve as an invaluable on-the-job reference. Get Certified with Help from this Authoritative Exam Preparation Tool Prepare to pass the Cisco Certified Network Associate exam with this comprehensive exam preparation tool. Written by an expert in network technologies training,this authoritative resource covers everything you need to know to pass the challenging CCNA 2. 0 exam. Inside,you'll find exam objectives at the beginning of each chapter,helpful exam tips,end-of-chapter practice questions,and hundreds of photographs and illustrations. This comprehensive guide not only helps you pass CCNA Exam 640-507,but also teaches you how to be an expert Cisco networking associate. Get full details on all exam topics,including:The OSI model and network topologies Ethernet,Token Ring,and FDDI access methods Layer 2 devices,NIC,bridges and LAN switches Network protocols,including TCP/IP and IPX/SPX IP Addressing & Subnetting Routing protocols,such as RIP,IGRP,OSPF,and EIGRP Router configuration and IOS backup and restoration Novell NetWare IPX routing Access control lists LAN switching,VLANs,and STP WAN encapsulationmethodsHDLC,PPP,LAPB,Frame Relay,and ISDN The CD-ROM features:Hundreds of all-original questions in an adaptive test engine Several practice tests Video clips Useful tools and utilities
Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and New Algorithms, 1st edition
Authors: Metin Akay
Venue:  (2000)

:Biomedical / Electrical Engineering Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing Volume I: Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and New Algorithms A volume in the IEEE Press Series on Biomedical Engineering Metin Akay, Series Editor For the first time, eleven experts in the fields of signal processing and biomedical engineering have contributed to an edition on the newest theories and applications of fuzzy logic, neural networks, and algorithms in biomedicine. Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Volume I provides comprehensive coverage of nonlinear signal processing techniques. In the last decade, theoretical developments in the concept of fuzzy logic have led to several new approaches to neural networks. This compilation delivers plenty of real-world examples for a variety of implementations and applications of nonlinear signal processing technologies to biomedical problems. Included here are discussions that combine the various structures of Kohenen, Hopfield, and multiple-layer "designer" networks with other approaches to produce hybrid systems. Comparative analysis is made of methods of genetic, back-propagation, Bayesian, and other learning algorithms. Topics covered include:*Uncertainty management*Analysis of biomedical signals*A guided tour of neural networks*Application of algorithms to EEG and heart rate variability signals*Event detection and sample stratification in genomic sequences*Applications of multivariate analysis methods to measure glucose concentrationNonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Volume I is a valuable reference tool for medical researchers, medical faculty and advanced graduate student, s as well as for practicing biomedicalengineers. Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Volume I is an excellent companion to Nonlinear Biomedical Signal Processing, Volume II: Dynamic Analysis and Modeling.
Maximizing Corel WordPerfect 8
Authors: Scott Larsen, Gayle Humpherys
Venue:  (1998)

:Put the power behind WordPerfect to work for you from power formatting to customized mailingsfrom special projects to custom macros. Taps the WordPerfect development and technical support teams for insight and insider informationavailable only to CorelPRESS. Perfect for Corel's loyal usersthe 10MM+ installed base that made WordPerfect the software success story of '97. Push your WordPerfect 8 skills to the max! The Reviews Are In. Corel WordPerfect 8 is a hit with power users from every walk of life. Law firms,hospitals,universities,and financial institutions have discovered Corel WordPerfect 8 as the solution to their most critical communication needs. Maximizing Corel WordPerfect 8 uncovers all the secrets and techniques used by these businesses,presenting them to you in an easy-to-understand format specially designed to quickly elevate beginners to the level of advanced WordPerfect users. and,most importantly,it carries the official endorsement of Corel Corporation. Each chapter begins with basic information about a WordPerfect feature,then progresses to the more powerful aspects of the feature's capabilities,including insider knowledge on special formulas and little-known,undocumented secrets. Plus,the included CD-ROM gives you a collection of valuable trial software,utilities,and templates from Corel and third party providers that will ease your transition to becoming a WordPerfect pro! Let Maximizing Corel WordPerfect 8's hundreds of tips,sidebars,and advanced hands-on projects show you how to: Utilize Corel's projects and templates to brezze through even the most difficult of taks; Customize mass mailings and sortings; format even themostcomplex docum,ent with style and ease; Add eye-catching visual graphics to our documents; Master WordPerfect's powerful macro language to automate practically any task; Take control of advanced file management,versioning,and sharing features; Maximize table utility with QuickFormat and formulas; Publish documents with ease on the Internet,incorporating hyperlinks,forms,java applets,and more; Integrate WordPerfect with the other programs in Corel WordPerfect Suite 8. Whether you're a novice or intermediate level user,and you want to push your wordPerfect skills to the max,Maximizing Corel WordPerfect 8 is the book for you.
Separable and nonseparable multiwavelets in multiple dimensions
Authors: C. J. Tymczak, Anders M. N. Niklasson, Heinrich Röder
Venue: Journal of Computational Physics (2002)

We report on a method of constructing multidimensional biorthogonal interpolating multiwavelets. The approach is based upon polynomial interpolation in Rd (C. de Boor and A. Ron, Math. Comput. 58, 198 (1997)) and an extension of the lifting scheme (J. Kovacević and W. Sweldens, IEEE Trans. Image Process. 9, No. 3, 480 (2000)). The constructed wavelets have compact support, are nearly isotropic, and retain partial scale invariance leading to a fast and efficient multidimensional wavelet transform. We demonstrate an implementation for these wavelets of variable polynomial order up to four dimensions. Finally, we show that these wavelets have a much sparser representation of discontinuous functions as compared to tensor product wavelets, which allows for a more compact and efficient representation.
P-3PC: A Point-to-Point Communication Model for Automatic and Optimal Decomposition of Regular Domain Problems
Authors: F. J. Seinstra, D. Koelma
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (2002)

One of the most fundamental problems automatic parallelization tools are confronted with is to find an optimal domain decomposition for a given application. For regular domain problems (such as simple matrix manipulations), this task may seem trivial. However, communication costs in message passing programs often significantly depend on the memory layout of data blocks to be transmitted. As a consequence, straightforward domain decompositions may be nonoptimal. In this paper, we introduce a new point-to-point communication model (called P-3PC, or the ¿Parameterized model based on the Three Paths of Communication¿) that is specifically designed to overcome this problem. In comparison with related models (e.g., LogGP) P-3PC is similar in complexity, but more accurate in many situations. Although the model is aimed at MPI's standard point-to-point operations, it is applicable to similar message passing definitions as well. The effectiveness of the model is tested in a framework for automatic parallelization of low level image processing applications. Experiments are performed on two Beowulf-type systems, each having a different interconnection network, and a different MPI implementation. Results show that, where other models frequently fail, P-3PC correctly predicts the communication costs related to any type of domain decomposition.
The need for a 'universal accessibility' engineering tool
Authors: J. Lindenberg, M. A. Neerincx
Venue: Issue 69 (January 2001) (2001)

The countries of the European Union generally want to enhance self-support for the elderly and disabled and consequently strive for accessibility of 'mainstream' Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for these inhabitants. The 'universal accessibility' approach is advocated as a possibility to include all user groups in the software development process.The European Union supports research in this area, for example by funding the project Assessing the Awareness of the Design for All Approach (AADAA consortium, 1998).However, the 'universal accessibility' approach is not as widely spread in the design community, as it should be. Several reasons have been identified. First, the phenomenon that 'universal accessibility' products are perceived as dull by the designers creates serious problems for the acceptance of the 'universal accessibility' paradigm. This might, however, be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Second, the cost of involving elderly and disabled users in software development can be higher than for involving the rest of the population. On the other hand, a broader perspective comprises also the advantages of the 'universal accessibility' approach: The involvement of elderly in the design process often results in better products for all kind of users so that the overall utility of this approach is high (Gleiss et al., 1995). Furthermore, the number of potential users of the 'universal accessible' product also increases so it might very well be a good investment. Third, the extra constraints on design possibilities are another objection. However, it could be that the constraints force the designers to be creative, bringing about new ideas that enrich the total design space (Newell & Gregor, 1997). In sum, the three problems of dullness, design costs and design constraints can be solved by evoking positive attitudes, widened cost-benefit analyses and creative design solutions. However, to realise 'universal accessibility', the corresponding human factors knowledge should be incorporated into the design practice. Currently, designers take insufficiently account of human-factors knowledge on elderly and disabled (Neerincx, 1998). This paper provides a cognitive engineering approach to solve this problem.
A Frequency Domain Robust Stability Theorem for Infinite Dimensional Systems with Parametric Uncertainty
Authors: Coleman Brosilow, Marshall J. Leitman
Venue: SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (2000)

A robust stability theorem of non-Kharitonov type for parametric uncertainty is formulated and proved: A closed loop system depending on a connected set of parameters whose maximum frequency response is bounded is either stable for all the parameters or for none. Realistic illustrative examples are provided.
From Database to Hypermedia: With 26 CAI Lessons with Cdrom, 1st edition
Authors: Hermann A. Maurer, Z. Halim
Venue:  (1998)

:This handbook is more than a standard introduction to databases; it is a comprehensive set of tools that makes learning basic database and hypermedia concepts much easier.
Communities of Commerce: Building Internet Business Communities to Accelerate Growth,Minimize Risk,and Increase Customer Loyalty, 1st edition
Authors: Stacey E. Bressler, Charles Grantham
Venue:  (2000)

:Stacey Bressler and Charles Grantham offer us our first detailed look at communities of commerce and how they are transforming the nature of competition both on and off the Internet. They explore the forces that precipitated the emergence of communities of commerce, and explain why business that follow this business model.
Ccnp(TM) Routing Study Guide (Exam 640-503)
Authors: Syngress Media Inc., Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Prog
Venue:  (2000)

:The only classroom-based training and self-assessment system! Osborne's CCNP Routing Study Guide provides 100% complete coverage of all objectives for exam 640-503. Based on 200,000+ hours of IT training experience,the book contains hundreds of practice exam questions and hands-on exercises. The CD-ROM features full CertTrainer CBT software with interactive tutorials and lab simulations,plus the new ExamSim adaptive test engine. The Only Certification Study System Based on 200,000+ Hours of IT Training Experience100% Complete Coverage - All test objectives for exam 640-503 are covered in detailHands-on Exercises - Step-by-step instruction modeled after classroom labsExam Watch - Warnings based on thorough post-exam research identifying the most troublesome exam topics and how to answer them correctlyThree Types of Practice Questions - Knowledge,scenario,and lab-based questions,all with in-depth answersFrom the Classroom - Discussions of important issues direct from the classroom Full coverage of the topics you need to review,including how to:Compare distance vector to link state routing protocolsMaximize IP address space using Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)Monitor and verify OSPF operationsUnderstand the differences between the types of areas,routers,and LSAsConfigure a multi-area OSPF networkMonitor and verify EIGRP operationsMonitor BGP OperationsConfigure route redistribution with a single redistribution gatewaySelect and configure different ways to control route update trafficVerify route mapsUnderstand multicast protocols CD-ROM features full CertTrainer CBTsoftware and the new ExamSim test enginemore than 200 questions on CDCertTrainere-Training - Self-paced review of key topics,including exam tipsIn-depth Links - Need more explanation? Topically relevant links provide detailed instructionSkill Assessment - Test your knowledge with more than 130 challenging practice exam questionsScore Reports - Indicate subject areas requiring further study ExamSimComplete Practice Exam - A realistic and challenging CCNP examReview Mode - Analyze what you got wrong and whyDetailed Answers - Explain why the correct options are right and why the incorrect options are wrongScore Reports - Chart your progress over timePLUS E-book - Electronic,searchable version of the Study Guide