polyglot-tagger/wikipedia-language-snippets-filtered huggingface dataset:
U-Adam Mahomed Habib unguprofesa waseNingizimu Afrika wejografi yezepolitiki, umqondisi ozayo weSikole SaseMpumalanga Nezifundo Zase-Afrika, iYunivesithi yaseLondon kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021, nowayenguVice-Chancellor kanye noThishanhloko wase-University of the Witwatersrand eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika.
IziMfundindalo zomkhathi zakuqala zaziwuboa umehluko phakathi kwezinkanyezi "eziyizinzonzobala", lezo ezinganyakazi kwisikhuphelo sezinkanyezi, kanye nalezo "ezizulazulayo" , okuyizona ezidikizelayo maziqhathaniswa nalezo eziyizinzonzobala ezinsukwini noma emasontweni.
UTho oluqukethe amaKhemikhali acebile lubuyiselwa kwinqeke ngenkathi iNkanyezi ijikijela ingxhenye yobuhalalazi obutholakala ebusweni bayo emKhathini, noma ngenkathi ifa ngokuqhuma , lpho loluTho luxubana namafu atholakala kwinqeke ukuzekwakhe isizukulwane esisha seziNkanyezi.
IzimFundindalo zomkhathi ziyakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngobunjalo beziNkanyezi okubandakanya isisindo, iminyaka, ubunsimbi, ushintshoshintso, ibanga , kanye nokunyakaza emkhathini ngokuthi babuke indlela ukukhanya kweNkanyezi okushintsha ngayo, iWigo, kanye nokushintsha kwendawo iNkanyezi ekuyona ekuhambeni kwesiKhathi.
Empilweni yayo, iNkanyezi iqhakaza ngokukuhlanganiswa kweHwanzi ukuthi kwakhiwe iHwelanga kumsuka wayo, okukhiqiza imPekumpeku ehamba ingaphakathi leNkanyezi kuze kube ifinyelela ebusweni bayo, nokuyilapho ikhafulelwa emKhathini.
Igama elithi "star" lisuselwa olimini i-Proto-Indo-European kwimpande yebizo u-" h₂stḗr" elisho iNkanyezi, kodwa lapho sihlolisisa sithola ukuthi lingabizeka njengo h₂eh₁s -("ukusha", nokuyilapho igama lesingii elisho umlotha "ash" eliqhamuka khona)+ -tēr .
Izimfundindalo zomkhathi zasemandulo zakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinkanyezi "ezimile", lezo ingqwanga yazo eyayingshintshi kwisibekedu somkhathi, kanye nalezo "eziyimuzulane" , ezinyakaza ngendlela ecacile mawuziqhathanisa nalezo ezimile esikhathini esingangezinsuku noma amasonto.
Kuyilapho iziyabizo zezibhangqiwe neminye imininingo zisebenzisa izimpawu ezihlukanisiwe ukudlulisa ukwaziswa, ezinye izimongotho nezinto ezifana neziyabizo zenzuko, izinkondlo, izithombe, umculo neminye imisindo nemigelezo, zona zidlulisa ukwaziswa ngohlobo olunganqamuki.
Isicabango sokwaziswa simqoka ezindaweni ezingafani, kuhlanganise lezo zokubanjezelwa, zokuxhumana, ukulawula, imininingo, isimo, imfundo, ulwazi, incazelo, ukuqonda, ivuso somqondo, isifanelo, ukuzwa, Isiphakamiso, unongo, kanye nesigubhukane.
Nakuba lolu hlobo lomculo lwathola ukuduma eKatlehong, ilokishi elisempumalanga yeGoli, kuningi okungaqondakali kanye nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nemvelaphi yalo, kulandisa okuhlukahlukene kwezitayela zomculo emalokishini aseGoli - Soweto, Alexandra, Vosloorus nase Katlehong .
Ekuqaleni kwesizinda sekhilikithi yasekhaya sango-2018/19, i-Hollywoodbets yazinikela ekuxhaseni womabili amaqembu abadala i-KwaZulu-Natal Coastal kanye ne-KwaZulu-Natal Inland isizinda sonke, kubalwa i-Africa T20 Cup, i-3 Day Cup kanye nomncintiswano i-50 Over.
IHollywoodbets inezitolo ezingu-81 eNingizimu Afrika yonke ngaphansi kwamalayisensi ezemidlalo akhishwa yiziqapha'mthetho eGoli, eNtshonalanga Kapa, eMpumalanga Kapa, eLimpopo, eMpumalanga, naKwaZulu Natali.
Lusikisela ukuthi isisindo nempekumpeku okungama-69.2%1.2% kumkhathilibe buyi- (noma, injijo ye-CDM, ezinye izimo zesidlakalasi esimpisholo, ezifana scalar field) okuyizo ezibangela ukulwiza komkhathi okwenzeka manje, kanye nenjelwane engama-25.8%1.1% .
Emva kokulwiza okuphangisayo kwakuqala okubizwa kwemizuzwana engaba i-1032, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweziphoqi eziyisiseko ezine ezaziwayo, umkhathilibe waphola kancane futhi waqhubeka nokulwiza, okwavumela izinhlayiyana zechwe zokuqala kanye namachwe alula kwakheke.
Kunezihlawumbiselo ezincintisanayo ngokuphathelene nesigcino esinqunyelwe umkhathilibe futhi nangokuphathelene nokuthi yini eyandulela ukuqhuma okukhulu, kuyilapho abanye abafundindalo nabosonjululwazi benqaba ukuqagela, bethandabuza ukuba ukwaziswa ngokuphathelene nezimo ezandulele kuzofikelelwa.
Uqhakambise uMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika, oqinisekisa amalungelo abo bonke abantu ukuthi baveze imizwa yabo, kodwa wathi izisulu zodlame oluqhubekayo ngabasebenzi, abashayeli bamaloli, osomabhizinisi, kanye nabazali balabo abalahlekelwe izimpilo zabo futhi abanakho konke akenzanga lutho olubi.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseNdiya S. Jaishankar uphakamise udaba lokuphepha kwabantu abadabuka eNdiya noNgqongqoshe Wezobudlelwano Nokubambisana Kwamazwe aseNingizimu Afrika uNaledi Pandor, owamqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni uzama ngayo yonke indlela ukubuyisa umthetho nokuhleleka.
Ukulimala komnotho waKwaZulu-Natali kukodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungama-R20 billion ngokusho kweNtshavheni, kanti izinxanxathela zezitolo eziyi-161, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziyi-11 nezimboni eziyisishiyagalombili esifundazweni zathola umonakalo omkhulu.
Uma uZuma enqaba ukuzinikela ngomhlaka 4 Julayi, amaphoyisa anikezwa kuze kube ngumhla ka-7 Julayi ukuthi ambopheAbasekeli babebuthene eduze komuzi wakhe bephethe izikhali ukuvimbela ukuboshwa kwakhe, nokho, wazinikela emaphoyiseni ngomhlaka 7 Ntulikazi, waboshwa e- Estcourt Correctional Centre.
Ngenxa yempendulo yombuso eyehluleka ukuqeda lezi zidubedube, izinkampani zonogada ezizimele, abashayeli bamatekisi, abantu abahlomile kanye namaqembu abaqaphile bathathe imisebenzi yezomthetho ngokuvikela amabhizinisi nemiphakathi odlameni nasekuphangeni.
Ngo-8 Julayi 2021, uNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa kanye Nezokuhlunyeleliswa Kwezimilo uRonald Lamola wamemezela ukuthi uZuma uzokwazi ukuthola ushwele ngemuva kokudonsa ikota yesigwebo sakhe sezinyanga eziyi-15.
Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha koMbuso, u- Ayanda Dlodlo, baphenya imininingwane yokuthi ngabe labo abamele izikhulu zezobunhloli namalungu aphezulu e-ANC ahambisana nalowo owayenguMengameli wezwe uJacob Zuma babhekene yini nokudala udlame olusanda kwenzeka KwaZulu-Natal naseGauteng.
Indodakazi kaJacob Zuma, uDuduzile Zuma-Sambudla, kuthiwa uphakathi kwalabo abagqugquzele ukuphangwa nodlame ngenhloso yokuthola ukudedelwa kukayise njengoba i-akhawunti kaTwitter engaqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwegama lakhe ikhuthaza abantu ukuthi babhikishe.
Ngakho-ke, itshe legumbi lokuphathwa kwe-COVID- 19 ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, okubandakanya ukwelashwa ukuqeda izimpawu, ukwelashwa okunamanzi, ukwesekwa komoya-mpilo nokuma okujwayelekile njengoba kudingeka, kanye nemithi noma amadivayisi wokusekela ezinye izitho ezibalulekile ezithintekile.
Abanye ososayensi be-anthropology bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqabula kungokwemvelo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kuguquke emisebenzini enjengokuncela noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abanye basikisela ukuthi kwavela ekuhloleni impilo yalowo ozoba umlingani ngokuhlola amathe abo, kepha abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokho kungukuziphatha okufundwayo .
Ukubhekiswa kokuqala kokuziphatha okufana nokuqabulana kuvela emiBhalweni ye-Vedas, Sanskrit eyazisa ubuHindu, ubuBuddha kanye nobuJainism, eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 500 eyedlule, ngokusho kukaVaughn Bryant, isazi semvelaphi yabantu eTexas A & M University ogxile emlandweni wokwanga.
"IVali" (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "gouverneur-général" ngesiFulentshi, njengakumthethosisekelo wase-Ottoman) kwaba isihloko eMbusweni wase-Ottoman sohlobo oluvame kakhulu lombusi wase-Ottoman, ophethe i-vilayet , imvamisa isikhulu sezempi njenge-pasha; bheka Izingxenye zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Ebhekwa njengomunye wabadlali abaphambili kunabo bonke nabadonsa kakhulu kunabo bonke, uJohnson uhlonze umcimbi othengwa kakhulu we-wrestling pay-per-view umcimbi owake waba khona futhi waboniswa phakathi kweziqephu ezibukwa kakhulu zezinhlelo zombili zethelevishini zeWWE .
Idada ledamu liyaziwa ngokuba nalo, maqondana nobude bomzimba, umthondo omude kunawo wonke ama-vertebrate ; ipenisi, evame ukugoqelwa esimweni se-flaccid, ingafinyelela cishe ebangeni elilinganayo nesilwane uqobo lapho imile ngokuphelele, kepha imvamisa cishe cishe isigamu sobude benyoni.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubukhulu obumangalisayo bezitho zabo zomlomo ezinamathiphu anezinwele kungenzeka ukuthi zavela ngenxa yengcindezi yokuncintisana kulezi zinyoni ezinokuziphatha okubi kakhulu, kwasusa isidoda ekuhlanganisweni kwangaphambilini ngendlela yokuxubha ibhodlela.
Izitho ezinjalo zenzeka ezilwaneni eziningi, ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla, kepha abesilisa abawuthwali umthondo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, futhi kulezo zinhlobo lapho owesilisa ethwala khona okubizwa ngokuthi yipipi, imithondo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ngempela i- homologous .
Njengoba uSmith nabantu besikhathi sakhe babika, umbhalo wesandla waseNgilandi weNcwadi kaMormoni wakhiqizwa njengababhali babhala phansi ukubizelwa kukaSmith ngezikhathi eziningi phakathi kuka-1828 no-1829,ngokubizelwa kweNcwadi kaMormoni eyayikhona yaqedwa ngo-1829 cishe ezinsukwini zokusebenza ezingama-60-74.
Imibukwane, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "abahumushi bamaNefi," noma "i-Urimi neThumimi," ngemuva kwamatshe okubhula aseBhayibhelini, bachazwa ngofakazi njengamatshe amabili oboni acacile ahlanganiswa nxazonke zensimbi, futhi ahlanganiswa nesivikelo sesifuba.
Ama-Akhawunti wenqubo yokubizela kukaSmith, njengoJoseph Knight, amchaza ebeka abahumushi noma amatshe esigqokweni esiphezulu futhi, "Kumnyama amehlo akhe bese ethatha isigwebo bese sizovela ngezinhlamvu ezigqamile zesiRoma. Bese ezotshela umbhali futhi wayeyibhala ".
Ngaphezu kukaSmith nalawa ayishumi nanye, abanye abaningi bachaza ukuhlangana namacwecwe ngokuwabamba noma ukuwahambisa esongwe ngendwangu, yize bengazibonanga izingcwephe uqobo lwawo, futhi abesifazane ababili babika ukuthi bazibona ngqo izingcwephe embonweni wezingelosi.
izifundiswa nezinhlangano ezixolayo zilwela ukuqinisa le ncwadi njengeyiqiniso ngokomlando ngezifundo zabo, kepha imiphakathi ejwayelekile yemivubukulo, yomlando kanye neyesayensi ayiyibheki iNcwadi kaMormoni njengerekhodi lasendulo lezehlakalo zomlando zangempela.
INcwadi kaMormoni ihlukaniswe yaba yizincwadi ezincane, ezibizwa ngamagama abantu ababizwe njengababhali abaphambili noma abanye ababheki berekhodi lasendulo iNcwadi kaMormoni izichaza ngokuthi futhi, ezinguqulweni eziningi, ihlukaniswe zaba izahluko namavesi.
Ikhasi lesihloko lithi injongo yeNcwadi kaMormoni "ukukhombisa insali yendlu yakwa-Israyeli izinto ezinkulu iNkosi eyenzele oyise; . futhi nasekukholiseni amaJuda nabeZizwe ukuthi uJesu unguKristu, uNkulunkulu waphakade, ezibonakalisa ezizweni zonke. "
Umsebenzi wakhe, owenziwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo wemboni yezemfashini uqukethe ukulungisa isithombe senhlanhla eyakhelwe ukuthandwa kwezentengiselwano ngendlela yokuthi bekungeke kube nemithetho nokunikeza abalaleli abancane onxiwankulu isiqinisekiso sokuthi bangabesigaba senhlalo esihlukaniswe nemisebenzi yomhlaba.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wenza iRize, idokhumentari emayelana nokuduma nokuhlekisa - imidanso eyaqala emphakathini wase-Afrika-waseMelika weSouth Central Los Angeles futhi ibonakala ngezinyathelo nokunyakaza kwejubane elimangazayo nobunzima - okwazuza imiklomelo kuSundance Film Ifestivali ne-Aspen Film Festival.
Izincwadi zakhe zinezithombe eziningi zezinkanyezi zaseMelika, njengoBritney Spears, uMarilyn Manson, uRyan Phillippe, uDrew Barrymore, Uma Thurman, uLeonardo DiCaprio, uPamela Anderson, uLana Del Rey, uNaomi Campbell, noma lowo amethula njengomnyuziyamu wakhe, u-Amanda Lepore .
Ngenkathi evalelwe uhulumeni wobandlululo, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo, futhi kamuva wenza emihlanganweni yezepolitiki, futhi ucashunwe ethi:Iphuzu lami lodumo kwakungeyona indlela engingacacisa ngayo ukuthi ngangimelene nobandlululo ngamagama aqinile kwezepolitiki.
Ngemuva kokuphela kobandlululo, wasebenza njengentatheli nomhlaziyi wezepolitiki,waqala uhlelo lwe-AM Live ne-PM Live e-SAFM ngo-1995,futhi wasebenza njengomhleli wezobuciko weCape Times, umhleli we-Die Suid Afrikaan kanye nomhleli wezepolitiki kwalolusuku .
Ngo-10 Febhuwari 2005, waqopha ngokubambisana nomqambi wezingoma waseJalimane uKlaus Hinrich Stahmer iqoqo lezinkondlo zakhe ezanyatheliswa nguWergo, ehambisana nabaculi uCarin Levine ; UJennifer Hymer ; UStephan Froleyks no-Olaf Pyras Omphalo- Quartett ; U-Andreas König no-Aki Hoffmann .
UVusi Robert Shongwe , owaziwa ngoVusi Shongwe, ungusopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika owake waba yibamba likaNdunankulu waseMpumalanga phakathi kuka-Agasti noNovemba 2015 ngenkathi enguNdunankulu futhi manje eyiPhini likaMengameli uDavid Mabuza elashelwa icala ukudla okunoshevu.
UShongwe wayesebenza njengoNgqongqoshe wezoLimo, ukuThuthukiswa kweziNdawo zaseMakhaya,ezeMvelo nezeMvelo eMpumalanga,isikhundla asithatha ngemuva kokhetho lohulumeni basekhaya lwangomhla ziyi-3 Agasti 2016 lapho uMabuza eshintsha khona iKhabhinethi lakhe futhi emsusa esigungwini sokuphepha waba nguNgqongqoshe omusha wezoLimo.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2015, uShongwe wakhethwa waba ngumgcinimafa wesifundazwe we-ANC esifundazweni iMpumalanga ngesikhathi kunengqungquthela yokukhetha ubuholi eyakhetha uMabuza ihlandla lesithathu njengoSihlalo wesifundazwe we-ANC.
Enye yezingane ezintathu zalezi zithandani, indodakazi eyizibulo, uSethu Thandiswa Shongwe, washona ngomhlaka-15 Ephreli 2015 ngesikhathi imoto eyayihamba ngesivinini esikhulu yamshaya ngesikhathi ewela u-Ermelo's Pet Street eduze nomuzi wakhe ngabo-4 ntambama.
Ingoma eyayihamba phambili ethi "Ak'laleki" eyayidlala noKwesta yakhishwa, kwalandela i-"Ama Million", eyakhishwa ngo-Agasti 2, 2019, lapho kwakudlala khona uCassper Nyovest & Mosiholiq ebambe indawo yesi-5 ku-iTunes Chart.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana njengomculi ozimele, wasayina isivumelwano sokuqopha ne-Universal Music Records ngo-2015 futhi wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi Ushun Wenkabi ngoJulayi 2018, nezingoma ezihlanganisa "u-Ang'mazi umama" nethi "Ikhaya".
kwalezi ziteshi kuza ngemuva nje kokuthi iSiyaya TV, okuyinkampani ephethwe ngabantu abamnyama engu-100%, ithole ilayisense ye-TV ekhokhelwa kumlawuli wezokusakaza i-ICASA kodwa yehluleka ukuqala eyayo insizakalo ye-TV ekhokhelwayo, ngakho-ke, kunalokho bagxile ekwakheni iziteshi I-DStv.
NgoDisemba 3, 2020, kukhishwe i-To the World & Beyond, okukhona kuyo abaculi abaningi okubalwa kubo, Kwesta, Azana, Simmy, Mthunzi, S-Tone, Kenza, Msaki, Ami Faku, "Uhuru" is the single single featuring Azana, followed by "Ubomi Abumanga" equkethe uMsaki ekhishwe ngoMeyi 29, 2020.
NgoMeyi 21, 2017, uSun-El Musician wakhipha ingoma yakhe yokuqala ethi "Akanamali" eyayinomculo uSamthing Soweto,eyaba yimpumelelo kwezentengiselwano, yaqinisekiswa ngeplathinamu,yaphakama yaba ngu- # 1 eshadini likaShazam eNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuzibophezela ukuphila ngomthetho wobumsulwa kuyadingeka ukuze ubhapathizwe, futhi ukunamathela kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yasethempelini, futhi kuyingxenye yomcimbi wokunikezelwa kwethempeli izivumelwano abazinikele ababambiqhaza abathembisa ngesifungo sokuzigcina.
Ngokubuka konke ngalesi sihloko, uMark Mallan noVern Bullough bachaza imikhuba nezimfundiso zomphakathi wamaMormon mayelana nokushaya indlwabu njengoba kudlule ezigabeni ezine ezinkulu ngenkathi izincwadi ezahlukahlukene ezisemthethweni zesonto nemibono emisha yabaholi sekuvele kuwo wonke umlando wesonto:
Ngemuva kokuthi i- Union of South Africa isungulwe ngo-1910, uGeneral Jan Smuts, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wokuqala weNyunyana, wabeka phambili kakhulu ekwakheni amasosha ahlanganisiwe emabuthweni ahlukene ezifundazwe ezine zale nyunyana (iBritish Cape Colonial Forces, kanye amabutho eNatal Colony, iTransvaal, kanye ne- Orange River Colony ).
Umthetho ka-1912 wawuphoqa futhi bonke abesilisa abamhlophe abaphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kuya kwengamashumi ayisithupha ukuba basebenze ebusosheni, kepha lokhu akuzange kuphoqelelwe ngokuqinile njengoba kwakukhona inani elikhulu lamavolontiya.
Yabe isilwa njengengxenye yomzamo obanzi waseBrithani kuyo yomibili iMpi Yezwe I kanye neMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, kepha ngemuva kwalokho yanqanyulwa ebudlelwaneni bayo obabunesikhathi eside be-Commonwealth nokukhuphukela emandleni eNational Party eNingizimu Afrika ngo-1948.
Kuphinde kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi kusungulwe futhi kugcinwe izingxenye ezimbili zamasosha aphelele ku-UDF: okuyi- 1 SA Infantry Division kanye ne- 6 SA Armored Division, ehlanganisa i-1, 2, 3, 12, ne-13 Infantry Brigades kanye ne 11 Izikhali Brigade .
Le mikhakha yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Julayi 1948, kepha ngaphandle kwamaBrigade ayi-11 ahlakazwa ngomhlaka 1 Novemba 1949, ikakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola amavolontiya aqashwa kumabutho amaCitizen Force.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, usongo lwezempi olwenziwa yiSouth-West Africa People's Organisation kanye nabasekeli balo bamaKhomanisi eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika lwashukumisela uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi andise izibopho zomsebenzi wezempi futhi andise nezikhathi zomsebenzi osebenzayo.
Umthetho Wezokuvikela wonyaka we-1961 wagunyaza ungqongqoshe wezokuvikela ukuthi athumele amasosha amaCitizen Force kanye namaComando "ekulawuleni udlame", imvamisa ukuvimba imibhikisho elwa nobandlululo, ikakhulukazi lapho yonakala yaba yizixuku zezixuku ngokufa kwabantu.
Umthetho Wezokuvikela wango-1967 nawo wakhulisa izibopho zamasosha, ezazidinga izakhamuzi zesilisa ezimhlophe ukuba zenze umsebenzi kazwelonke, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, isikhathi sokusebenza, kanye neminyaka eminingana esesimweni sokulondolozwa, kuncike ekubizweni ngokushesha .
UGeneral Louis Botha, owayengundunankulu ngaleso sikhathi, wabhekana nokuphikiswa kwamaBhunu okusabekayo elwa neGreat Britain ngokushesha nje emva kweMpi Yesibili Yamabhunu, futhi kwadingeka ukuthi aqede ukuhlubuka kwezempi ngabathile ababenobudlova ngaphambi kokuba athumele iqembu labangama-67,000.
Ngo-1920 iNingizimu Afrika yathola igunya leNhlangano Yezizwe lokuphatha leli koloni laseJalimane langaphambilini nokulilungiselela ukuzimela kungakapheli unyaka, kodwa umsebenzi waseNingizimu Afrika waqhubeka ngokungekho emthethweni kwaze kwaba ngu-1990.
9 Ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zayo zokubuthelwa empini, i-UDF yenyusa amabutho ayo asebenza kanzima aya kuma-56,000 ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930; Amadoda ayi-100,000 nawo abengaphansi kweNational Riflemen's Reserve, ebihlinzeka ngokuqeqesha izikhali nokusebenza.
Okunye ukulahleka okudabukisayo kwempilo yamabutho aseNingizimu Afrika ngesikhathi sempi ukucwila kweMendi ngomhla zingama-21 kuNhlolanja ngo-1917, lapho ibutho lezempi iMendi - ngenkathi lihambisa amalungu angama-607 eSouth African Native Labour Corps lisuka eBrithani liya eFrance - lashaywa lasikwa cishe phakathi ngomunye umkhumbi.
Eminye imisebenzi uMbutho ayethunywe yona nguhulumeni ihlanganisa: I-Operation Boleas , i-Operation Fibre , i-Operation Triton , i-Operation Amphibian , i-Operation Montego , i-Operation Espresso , I-Operation Cordite , i-Operation Teutonic ne-Operation Bulisa , i-Operation Pristine , i- Operation Vimbezela ne-Operation Bongane .
Ngokumenyezelwa kwempi ngoSepthemba 1939, uMbutho waseNingizimu Afrika wawunezinkulungwane ezingama-5 353 kuphela, enamadoda angama-14,631 e-Active Citizen Force anikeze ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi sokuthula kumavolontiya futhi ngesikhathi sempi kwakuzoba umzimba webutho.
UDorning uthi 'i-SAMR empeleni ibiyisigungu samasosha esifana neCape Mounted Riflemen, esinikezwe umsebenzi wamaphoyisa ezindaweni zawo.' : 3 Ngo-1913 nango-1914, iCitizen Force entsha eyayinamalungu angama-23 400 yacelwa ukuba icindezele iziteleka eziningi zezimboni eWitwatersrand .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impi elwa namabutho amaJalimane nama- Askari eGerman East Africa nayo ibandakanye amabutho aseNingizimu Afrika angaphezu kwama-20 000; balwa ngaphansi komyalo kaGeneral Jan Smuts ngenkathi eqondisa umkhankaso waseBrithani wokulwa lapho ngo-1915.
Ngo-1948, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela omusha, uFrans Erasmus, wayehlose 'ukulinganisa izinkundla zokudlala' eMbuthweni Wezokuvikela, eyayigxile kakhulu eBrithani ekusebenziseni, ezinhlakeni, kumayunifomu kanye naseziqeshini zamagama.
Umbutho waseNingizimu Afrika ugcina izisekelo ezinkulu kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziyi-9 zezwe, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu noma amadolobha amakhulu: Umbutho unezisekelo eziyishumi ezijwayelekile zokusekelwa, ezibonakala ziyingxenye yeSisekelo Sokusekelwa Kwamasosha aseNingizimu Afrika .
Uphiko Lwesibili Lwezinsana lwaseNingizimu Afrika nalo lwabamba iqhaza ezenzakalweni eziningi eNyakatho Afrika ngonyaka we-1942, kodwa mhla zingama-21 kuNhlangulana 1942 amabutho amabili aphelele alesi sigaba kanye namayunithi amaningi asekelayo athunjwa lapho kuwa iTobruk .
Lesi siteshi sithole ilayisense yemicimbi ekhethekile yokusakaza imicimbi yezinsuku ezingama-24, evela ku-Independent Communications Authority of South Africa ezosibona sisakaza amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku, kusukela ngomhla ka-26 Novemba 2005 kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba.
Ngemuva kwesinqumo sebhodi sokushiya phansi izintambo, i-ICASA inikeze okuwukuphela kwelungu lebhodi elisele, uMnu Nkutha kanye ne-CEO, uNks Nkuna igunya lokuqoka abantu emphakathini ukuba babe sekomidini elilawulayo elizophatha kulesi siteshi izinyanga eziyisithupha ukulungiselela Womhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka .
Ngesikhathi bebuya emaholidini esizini ka-6 Januwari 2020, abakhiqizi be-Soweto TV abayi-9 (Ayanda Dyantyi, Cinderella Mpahlwa, Dennis Segwe,Jonathan Ramotsei, Masego Ruele, Nompilo Mlotshwa, Samulelisiwe Sibiya, Sipho Mpungose noThemba Thanjekwayo) bamiswa emsebenzini.ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa.
Kuzodlula cishe amasonto amabili baze babekwe icala lobudedengu obukhulu noma, ukwehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ukulahleka kwemali kanye nokubukwa kwesiteshi nokuhluleka ukusayina inkontileka yokusebenza ngoNovemba 2019.
NgoMeyi 2008, lesi siteshi safaka isicelo selayisense entsha, kodwa usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi yangaphambilini, lwafika lwadlula ngaphandle kokuthi isiteshi sithole ilayisensi entsha ngenxa yokubuyela emuva ku-ICASA.Ikusasa lesiteshi belibukeka lingaqinisekile yize belisakaza ngempumelelo unyaka wonke.
Izitudiyo ezinkulu zalesi siteshi zitholakala komunye wemigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu eSoweto, kuVilakazi Street ; owaziwa ngokuba ukuphela komgwaqo emhlabeni ukuba nezindawo zokuhlala zomlando zababili abawina uMklomelo kaNobel, okunguNelson Mandela no- Archbishop Desmond Tutu .
UNkosi uqede inkulumo yakhe ngala mazwi:"Sinakekele futhi usamukele - sonke singabantu. Sijwayelekile. Sinezandla. Sinezinyawo. Siyakwazi ukuhamba, siyakwazi ukukhuluma, sinezidingo njengawo wonke umuntu - ungesabi thina - sonke siyafana! "UNelson Mandela ubhekise kuNkosi "njengesithonjana somzabalazo wempilo."
Abanye bathi lokhu kuxhumanisa ukungabekezelelani nokukhethwa kwemvelo okuthanda abantu abaphikelela nge-lactase, kepha futhi kuyahambisana nempendulo yomzimba yokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-lactase lapho kungadingeki kumasiko lapho imikhiqizo yobisi ingewona umthombo wokudla otholakalayo.
Imvamisa yokuphikelela kwe-lactase, evumela ukubekezelelana kwe-lactose, yehluka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, nokutholakala okuphezulu kakhulu eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Yurophu, kwehla ngaseningizimu yeYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi kuphansi e-Asia nakwiningi le-Afrika, yize kuvamile kubantu abelusayo abavela e-Afrika .
Ukuqoqwa kwezici ze-epigenetic, ngokuyinhloko i-DNA methylation, esifundeni se-LCT esandisiwe, kufaka phakathi isithuthukisi sezakhi zofuzo esisejini ye-MCM6 eduze ne-C / T-13910 SNP, nakho kungaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose kubantu abadala.
Zonke lezi zinkinga ezibonakala emphakathini wakubo zimenze ukuthi aqale ukufundisa umphakathi wakubo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuqhubeka nokucela ukwehliswa kokukhishwa komhlaba futhi uzinikele ekuguqukeni kuze kube yilapho abenzi bezinqumo beqala ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala zesimo sezulu.
Lokhu kubangela ubunzima kuzo zombili izinto eziphilayo nezimboni ekuguquleni i-N2 ibe ngamavanga awusizo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kusho ukuthi ukushisa, ukuqhuma, noma ukubola kwamavanga enihwe akha uhowi lwenuhwe kukhipha inani elikhulu lamandla avame ukusebenziseka.
Uthole ama-try emidlalweni bedlala SIKA Ixias,UKZN Impi futhi I-TUT Vikings - inani lesibili eliphakeme lokuzama umdlali we-UWC ngemuva kukaJames Verity-Amm - ngesizini edumazayo ye-UWC, ebabone beqeda endaweni yesine emncintiswaneni wamaqembu amahlanu, benqoba emithathu kuphela yemidlalo yabo .