polyglot-tagger/wikipedia-language-snippets-filtered huggingface dataset:
Kusho "ubuciko bokukhulisa noma ukufundisa umuntu" noma "ubuciko bokuthi baqinise noma bakhulise amadoda." Lokhu bekungumbono obanzi wemfundo, onqume ukuthi iqale ekhaya, ixhaswe yisikole esisemthethweni , futhi kuqiniswe ngokuphila komphakathi.
Lomthetho wawudinga ukuba ama-Afrika njengoba babe baziwa "ngabamnyama" ngaphansi komthetho wobadlululo owabe waziwa nge-Population Registration Act ukuba bapathe amapasi okuhamba, ayaiziwa njengama pasi ayelawula ukuba khona kwama-Afrika emadolobheni, ukugcina uqhekeko, kanye nokulawula abasenzi bangaphandle ngesikhathi sobandlululo .
Ngeminyaka yo-1960 abaholi bayo badingiswa kanti abanye babo babanjwa bagqunywa ejele iminyaka eminingi, okubalwa o-Oliver Tambo noNelson Mandela kanye nabanye, kanti nalo leli qembu lamiswa ukuba lingabe lisaqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo, lamiswa ngumbuso wengcindezelo wabamhlophe.
iUmlando we-African National Congress , yiqembu lezombusazwe laseNingizimu Afrika, uqala nabasunguli bawo John Langalibalele Dube owaba ngumongameli wokuqala ngonyaka we-1912, kanti ngemva kwalokho kwalandela uPixley ka Isaka Seme,Inkosi uAlbert Lutuli nabanye.
Ukungazweli sekuvamile emithini eminingi; isibonelo, ukungazweli kwe-chloroquine P. falciparum sekusabalale cishe izindawo eziningi ezinomalaleveva, kanti nokungazweli kwe-artemisinin sekube yinkinga kwezinye izingxenye ze-Eshiya eseNingizimumpumalanga .
The Linux inhlamvu in version esitebeleni 4.2.0.1 futhi kuthuthukisa support for AMDGPU amakhadi AMD 4000 series, Radeon R9 285 Tonga kanye APU Carrizo, wethula ukuxhasa Intel CPUs Skylake, unezela ukusekela UEFI ESRT, Navigation Controller Sony PlayStation 4, lo isilawuli motion of the Sony PlayStation 3 kanye Logitech igundane M560.
deepin yasungulwa kakhulu Deepin Wuhan Technology Co., Ltd. futhi ukusetshenziswa, ngokuzenzakalelayo, imvelo desktop Deepin Desktop Environment , olwakhiwa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe HTML5; uhlelo kuhlanganisa nezinye izicelo kuhlanganise DMusic, Deepin Movie, Deepin Store, CrossOver emulator kanye office suite nokuphathelene WPS Office.
Ezinye izikhulumi zolimi lwesiZulu ngingabala uMongameli wezwe uJG Zuma , osopolitiki ongqongqoshe oCwele,Cele, Jeff Radebe, abaculi esebadlula emhlabeni abafana noJabu Khanyile, abadlali bebhola uSiyabonga Sangweni,uSibisiso Zuma, Nomvethe singabala sithini nabanye abaningi.
Hlangana nabantu abakhuluma isiNdebele ngingabala owayengusihlalo we-NCOP uMninwa Mahlangu,abadlali bebhola UTshepo Masilela, Ndumiso Mabhena, Masango, USolomon Mahlangu owabulawa ngumbuso we-Apartheid,Augustine Masilela, umculi wesiNdebele uNothembi Mkhwebane kanye nabanye.
UKhuzani useke wasebenza nizingqwele zikamas'kandi okubalwa kuzo iNdidane , Izingane Zoma, Shobeni Khuzwayo, Shwi Nomtekhala, Osaziwayo, Babes Wodumo, Imfezemnyama, Amagez'Amahle, Andile kaMajola, Lebo M, Big Nuz, Afro Soul kanye nabanye abaculi abaningi.
Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kwezwekazi lase-Australia kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwaqala eminyakeni engu-50,000 kuya kwengu-65,000 edlule, ngokufuduka kwabantu ngamabhuloho asemhlabeni kanye nokuwela ulwandle okufushane kusukela kulokho manje okuyiNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
UMcBride wayaziwa kakhulu ngobuholi bakhe kwi-cell eyabhoma iresturenti ye obhekene nebhola elithi "Why Not" Restaurant kanye ne-Magoo Bar eThekwini ngomhla ka-14 Juni 1986, uhlaselo lapha khona okwafa abesifazane abathathu abamhlophe kwathi abangu-69 balimala.
Ngesikhathi sobandlululo wayeyilungu loMkhonto weSizwe , uphiko oluhlomile le-African National Congress, futhi waboshwa wagwetshwa ngecala le-terrorism ngemuva kokuba ehlasele iklabhu yasebusuku eyayibhizi kakhulu, ngesikhathi sohlaselo lwakhe kwaba abantu abathathu.
Ezinhlweni ezingama-94 ezitholakala ngokwemvelo, lezo ezinenani lobuchwe kusuka kwelilodwa kuya kwangama-82, ngawodwa cishe anechembe elilodwa elizinzile (ngaphandle komThanyambi, inhlwa yama-43 kanye nomPhomethimbi, inhlwa yama-61, zombili ezingenawo amachembe azinzile).
Ezinye zalezi zinhlwa, ngokuphawulekayo iBima , isiThomsizi kanye neShaqantuva , zinechembe elilodwa noma ukweqa elinempilo eyisigamu eyanele ukuphila njengezinsalela zokuqhuma komlumbanisonuzi wenkanyezi okwakhiqiza izinkimbi ezinzima ngaphambi kokudalwa kohlelo lozungezolanga lwethu.
Ngeminyaka eyizi-1019 eziphindwe ngo-1.9, okuyiminyaka engaphezu kwaleyo yomkhathilibe wethu ngobudala, iBima-209 linokubucuka kokuqala obude bempilo-sigamu obaziwayo kunanoma iyipho inhlwa etholakala ngokwemvelo, futhi uhlezi ubhekwa njengofana nezinhlwa ezingama-80 ezizinzileyo.
Izinhlwa zevanga eziluhlengesi yiHwanzi neHwelanga, zombili ezidalwa ukusabela okwenzeka endeni yokuQhuma okuKhulu, emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokuzalwa koMkhathilibe, kanye namachaphaza wezinhlwa ezimbili ezilandelayo, okungumThanya neBehlezani.
Amachwe amasha aphinde akhiqizeke emhlabeni njengamaChembe wemisebe yokubucuka kokuyonzeka okuqhubekayo okufana nokubucuka kokuqala, ukubucuka kwesibili Kanye nengxubano engalindelwe, ukubucuka kwesixheke kanye nezinye izindlela zokubucuka eziyivela kancane.
Kwaba nokuphikisana kakhulu ezinkantolo phakathi kwenkampani nomnyango, kwathi ngomhla ka 18 Februrwari 2010, inkantolo ephakeme ye-South Gauteng High Court gyakhipha isinqumo sokuthi isivumelwano phakathi komnyango nabenkampani ye 3P Consulting sasiphethwe ngokusemthethweni futhi sanwetshwa ngokufanele.
Phakathi konyaka ka 2011 no 2013, uMahlangu wasebenza ukusungula inqubo yemitheshwana yolawulo ngamalayisense eyayaziwa ngokuthi yi-Gauteng Liquor Regulations on Shebeen Licences, ngokulandela umthetho wezotshwala we-Gauteng Liquor Act,2003.
Lolu hlaka lwamalayisense lwalunenhloso yokuqeda ukuthengiswa kotshwala ngamaSonto kanye namaholidi ezenkolo, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthi kungabi namashebhini noma amathaveni ebangeni elungu 500 wamamitha eduzane nesikole noma eduzane nendawo okukhonzwa kuyo.
UMahlangu waxosha ibhodi nosihlalo wayo uPrince Mafojane, ngo 2012 lapho ibhodi liphikisa isinqumo sakhe sokuthi amahhovisi alo asuke eBramley aye ebhilidini elisha lomnyango wezentuthuko yomnotho, ibhilidi elalitholakala emaphakathi nedolobhakazi le-Johannesburg.
La ma-hub emuva kwalokho emukelwa nguhulumeni weprovinsi ngokusetshenziswa kwezimali kuwo ukufinyelela ku 5% webhajethi elinganiselwa uR10bhiliyoni ye-procurement, ukuthi uhulumeni athenge kuwo impahla namasevisi, kumabhizinisi asemalokishini, lokhu kwakuzofinyelelwa ekupheleni konyaka ka 2015.
Ngesikhathi ekulesi sikhundla, waqala umkhankaso owawubizwa ngokuthi yi-"Operation Consolidate" owawunenhloso yokuthuthukisa inqubo yezimali zomasipala ngemuva kokuba umcwaningi omkhulu wezimali u-Auditor-General ekhombise ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuphathwa komasipala.
UQedani Dorothy Mahlangu wayenguMEC wezeMpilo neNthuthuko yabantu eGauteng wesula esikhundleni ngemuva kokuba kukhishwe umbiko, ukhishwa ngu-ombudsman wezempilo, ngesimo sokushona kweziguli ezingu 94 ezazigula ngengqondo kanti lo mbiko wabuye waziwa njengamanyala ezempilo esidimeni waziwa ngokuthi yi-The Life Healthcare Esidimeni Scandal.
Ube sezikhundleni ezehlkene kuhulumeni wase-Gauteng ukusukela ngo 2004, ezibandakanya ukba nguMEC wezeMpilo, kanti waqokwa kulesi sikhundla phakathi kweminyaka ka 2009 - 2010 kanti futhi wabuyela kulesi sikhundla ngonyaka ka 2014 ukuya kunyaka ka 2017.
Kwesinye yamahlaya Polandball okuyinto delves zibe uvuthondaba mlando nezombangazwe, Poland libonakala boring ezinye countryballs, kanye isimemezelo lwaso "Ngakho lapho thina nechobozekile Russia nabaseTurkey base izwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zaba . futhi. . ", okuholela ezinye countryballs ehlekisayo kuso.
Phakathi izenzakalo okuye ehlanganiswa Polandball futhi Kuye kwaphawulwa abezindaba, kukhona umbango Senkaku Islands, 2013 conclave opapa obonile Jorge Mario Bergoglio kokukhethwa njengoba uPapa omusha, bomnotho 2014 Ukrainian, obumbi 2014 YaseCrimea nezindaba eziphathelene abasebenzi Filipino in Taiwan.
Ukuqala meme Polandball udumo ku Falco, umsebenzisi British on / int /, ubani September 2009 wadala meme usebenzisa MS Paint ngendlela apolitical ukuba Troll Wojak, a Pole ebhodini obufanayo kunomthelela in English ephukile, emva okuyinto Polandball opopayi abangu ngomdlandla edonswa baseRussia.
uMahlangu kanye nabahlobo bakhe oMondy Johannes Motloung kanye no George "Lucky" Mahlangu, babanjwa amaphoyisa eGoli, kwaba nokudubulana u“Lucky” Mahlangu wakwazi ukubaleka kodwa uSolomon Mahlangu kanye noMotloung baboshwa, uMotloung wahlukunyezwa wangathinteka ingqondo kodwa u Solomon walengiswa emva kweminyaka emibili.
Ngokwezezomnotho, ukuphathwa kukaMandela kugcina uhlaka lwenkululeko lwalowo owabe eyandulela leyo yize ayenezinkolelo zakhe zokuhlalisana nabanye, futhi wethula nezindlela zokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa komhlaba, ukulwa nobuphofu kanye nokwandisa izinsizakalo zezempilo.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( /m AE n d ɛ l ə / ; Xhosa: ; 18 Julayi 1918 - 5 Disemba 2013) kwaba zaseNingizimu Afrika sobandlululo wamavukelambuso, umholi wezombangazwe, futhi UMuphi owakhonza njengesithunywa uMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo-1994 kuya 1999.
Ukuxhunywa kwamaxhoxho abezohwebo namabhizinisi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yowezi-1990 kwaphawula isiqalo sokufudukela kuXhakaxholo lwanamuhla, futhi kwaphehla ukukhula okuqhubekayo njengoba uhide lweziCikizi zezikhungu, abantu ngabanye, kanye neziphathwayo nazo zaxhunywa oxhoxhweni.
Lunguxhoxho lwamaxhoxho oluqukethe amaxhoxho asisulu, awomphakathi, awamanyuvesi, awemihwebo, nawohulumeni bezindawo nawembulunga, wonke ahlanganiswe ndawonye ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amazuba, obungenazo izindophi kanye nobezinxoza zokukhanya .
UButhelezi wazalelwa endaweni yaseMahlabathini KwaZulu-Natali ezalwa yiNkosi uMathole Buthelezi kanye nowakwakhe iNkosazane yeNkosi uMagogo kaDinizulu owabe ungudadewabo weSilo uSolomon kaDinizulu bobabilii bezalwa yiSilo UDinizulu kaCetshwayo.
Ifonetiki ibhekene nokuphinyiswa kwemisindo yenkulumo noma izimpawu: ibheka ukuthi imisindo iphinyiswa kanjani, isuke kanjani emlonyeni wokhulumayo iye endlebeni yolalele, izwakale kanjani kolalele, ifonetiki ibheka nokusebenza kwemizwa lapho kusebenza izitho zokuphimisa.
Kulandele lapho umdlali weqembu elinye wakwazi ukwenqa umugqa ekugcineni kwebala lelinye iqembu ayokubeka ibhola phansi, lelo qembu linikezwa amaphuzu amahlanu,libizwa ngokuthi phecelezi kanti ihamba nelungelo lokukhahlela ibhola, lingene ezintini ezinde lokho kubizwa ngokuthi yi .
Iningizimu Afrika, ingelinye lamazwe asatshwa kakhulu ngomdlalo wombhoxo,Kanti iqembu lesizwe lombhoxo libizwa ngokuthi amaBhokobhoko ngikusho lokhu ngoba ukusukela ngombuso wentando yeningi seyike yanqoba izindebe ezimbili zalomncintiswano wendebe yomhlaba.
Kanti iNingizimu Afrika inezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni, zona yisiNgisi, isiZulu, isiNdebele, isiSwati, isiXhosa, isiPedi, isiSotho, isiTswana, isiBhunu, isiVenda kanye nesiTsonga, kanti zikhona ezinye izilimi ezikhulunyiswa ukungena kuloluhlu, njengolimi lwezimpawu kanye nolimi lwaBathwa .
Ihlazo elisanda kuvela elibandakanya umndeni wamaGupta nowayenguMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika uJacob Zuma, labangela ukususwa kukaZuma esikhundleni sobungameli kanye nokuveza uhla olude lwezikhalazo zenkohlakalo kwezezimali okwenziwa yilowo owayengumengameli wezwe.
Cishe ingxenye yabantu abangaphezulu kukuhafu ezwenikazi le-Afrika ikholelwa ukuthi izwe labo kuningi elingabe liyakwenza ukuvimbela inkohlakalo kwezezimali, Ama-66% abantu baseNingizimu Afrika bakholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni bekumele athathe izinyathelo eziningi zokunciphisa inkohlakalo kwezezimali.
Ngonyaka we-1974 uMphathi weBantu Education uJ.G Erasmus wakhipha umyalelo owabe uthi kusukela zi-1 uMasingana we-1975 zonke izifundo zabe zozfundwa ngolimi lwesiBhunu, lapha kubalwa lezi zifundo: izibalo, ezokubala kanye nezifundo ngabantu kusukela ebangeni lesikhombisa.
Ngaphandle kokuba abazingeli, amakati athanda ubudlelwane, amakati athanda ukuxhumana ngezindlela eziningi ezifana (ngokwenza u-meau, ukupurrr, ukuthrillla, ukuhisa, ukugwavuma kanye nokugranta) kanye nokunye ukunyakaza okuthandwa ukwenzwa ngamakati.
Ukuzimisela ngokomthetho ukuthuthukisa imfundo kwabonakala kakhulu ngokunyusa imali yezemfundo ngohlelo lweminyaka eyisikhombisa i-Seventh Five-Year Plan , eyaba yinani lamaphesente angu 72 kunalelo elalinyikezwa ezemfundo kwisikhathi sohlelo olwedlule sango .
Ngesikhathi senqubo yentshukumo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Cultural Revolution, kwaba nokuqikelelwa kakhulu ukuthi kube nenqubo yokulingana eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-social equality phakathi kwabantu, le nqubo yiyo eyabonwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu nokumele kuqalwe ngayo ukwenziwa.
Eminyakeni yoma 1980, uhulumeni wavumela okokuqala ukuthi kusungulwe izikole zangasese, lokho kwanyusa isibalo sabafundi abathola iziqu zokuqala eyunivesithi kanye nenani labantu abaneziqu zezinga lobudokotela ngezinga eliphindwe kahlanu phakathi kukanyaka ka 1995 nonyaka ka 2005.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kunyuke ngo 20% ngonyaka ukusukela ngo 1999, manje lelil nani selifinyelela ku-$100bn, kanti kwaba nezitshudeni ezilinganiselwa ku 1.5 miliyoni ezifundele isayense nobunjiniyela eziphothule iziqu kwizifundo zesayense nobunjiniyela, eziphothule izifundo kumayunivesithi aseShayina ngo 2006.
Kanti uhulumeni kazwelonke kanye nohulumeni bamaprovinsi, bahlinzeka ngemali yemfundo, kodwa izinga lokuhlinzeka ngemali liyehlukahluka kwiprovinsi neprovinsi, kanti futhi ukuhlinzekwa ngemali yemfundo kusezingeni eliphansi, kunezindawo zomasipala basemadolobheni.
Inqubo yemfundo iqeqeshe abantu abanamaprofeshini abangamamliyoni angu 60 kwimikhakha yamaprofeshini aphakathi-naphakathi ukuya kumkhakha ophezulu, kanti cishe abasebenzi abangamamiliyoni angu 400 nabo baqeqeshiwe ukufinyelela kwizinga lemfundo yesikole ephezulu.
Ukugcizelela kakhulu kwisayense yesimodeni netheknoloji, kwenza ukuthi kwamukelwe, ukusukela ngonyaka ka 1976, umgomo owawubonelela okuvela kwamanye amazwe aphesheya, lokhu okwakhuthaza ukuthi kufundwe kanye nokuboleka izinqubo nezinto zamazwe angaphandle, ukuqhubela kakhulu kwizinga eliphezulu ezoqeqesho, kwimikhakha yezesayense.
Abantu abaningi benza izicelo zokuthola amakhwalifikheshini amaprofeshini kumazwe omhlaba, ukwenza iziqu ze-EMBA ne-MPA; cishe kunabafundi abangu 10,000 ababhalisele iziqu ze-MPA ezikhungweni ezingu 47 zemfundo ephakeme, ezibandakanya i-Peking University kanye ne-Tsinghua University.
Imithetho elawula inqubo yemfundo, ibandakanya ukulawulwa kwama-Academic Degrees, imfundo yezomthetho ephoqelelayo ebizwa i-Compulsory Education Law, umthetho wezothisha , umthetho wezemfundo , umthetho wokufundela imisebenzi ethile, ie-Law on Vocational Education, kanye nomthetho wemfundo ephakeme i-Law on Higher Education.
6 Her studio i albhamu yakhe yesibili, FutureSex / LoveSounds, wadedelwa ngo-September 2006 futhi waqhubeka ukuthengisa phezu kwamakhophi ayisishiyagalolunye lwezigidi emhlabeni wonke, ngokubheja ibalula ezintathu enhlokweni phezulu emashadini in the US: "Sexyback," "uthando yami" futhi "Akusikho okungena azungeze . / . kusondela".
Ngo-2000 bakhipha ukudayiswa esheshayo sonke isikhathi-albhamu US, No Strings Attached, okuyinto amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-2,4 kwathengiswa phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala semana.24-albhamu yesithathu ka 'N Vumelanisa, Usaziwayo it nakho kwaba nempumelelo commercial.
wabonakala ku amafilimu Alpha Dog, Black Snake Moan futhi lent izwi lakhe ukuba umlingisi 'Artie "in the film animated Shrek III, ezikhishwe ngoMeyi 18, 2007. ngaphezu, okunenkanyezi njengemuntfu losemusha kanye Elton John e umculo video of Elton ngokwakhe," Lokhu isitimela azigcini nje lapho kusaba khona.
Ngo-September 2006, izindaba Justin ayelungisa albhamu entsha band Duran Duran.s]], phakathi otros.44 emzini ofanayo yanyatheliswa, Justin phethwe abahluphekile igalofu mqhudelwano Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals Ezinganeni, eyaqala ephakathi kuka-13 no-18 Okthoba.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe emculweni futhi ithelevishini, uTimberlake unqobile, phakathi kwezinye imiklomelo ayisishiyagalolunye Grammy anamane Emmy.9 10 nengxenye njengoba kumdlali wasesiteji, ngok yokuxhumana , omunye films yakhe iphumelele kakhulu mayelana ukugxekwa taquilla.11
Ngo-2005 yena wethula uhlelo clothing line William Rast, edayiswa ezitolo Bloomingdale, kanye nomngani wakhe ebuntwaneni Gadangisa Ayala ngo-October walowo nyaka, lo Grammy Association ukhishwa Justin ngenxa yemizamo yakhe yobuntu Tennessee, eceleni umbhali kanye nomqondisi Craig Brewer, futhi ongowokuzalwa kuleyo ndawo.
Ngo-November 5, 2002, walungisiswa wadedelwa futhi wangenela kule nombolo ezimbili phezu Billboard 200.28 ukuthengisa 439,000 amakhophi e semana.29 izibalo walo wokuqala Sekukonke, amakhophi angaphezu kuka-3 million kwathengiswa e-United States futhi ezingaphezu kuka-7 izigidi emhlabeni wonke, 30 bayamgxeka kakhulu positivas.31
Ezweni ibhizinisi, nguye umongameli we yokurekhoda yakhe siqu, amarekhodi tennman, 16 Southern Hospitality yokudlela co-umnikazi, 17 omunye wabasunguli be-901,18 tequila Umnikazi womkhiqizo Mirimichi igalfu, 19 co-umnikazi zokugqoka brand William Rast, 20 co-umnikazi we yokuxhumana Myspace nomklami Decor line HomeMint.21 22
I-duo yabe ikhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi, Gqom Is The Future ngo-20 Okthoba 2017, futhi yathola isimo segolide eqinisekisiwe yiRecording Industry yeNingizimu Afrika ngo-18 Disemba 2018 okwenza kube i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Gqom ukufeza lesi simo.
A ingxenye enkulu ye Hong Kong sika isiCanton abakhuluma iningi livela engumakhelwane Canton esifundazweni , kusukela lapho abasebenzi abanamakhono wabaleka emva uhulumeni zamaKhomanisi wathatha phezu China ngo-1949 futhi kamuva kwemijondolo bakhona ngeminyaka yawo-1960.
Kusukela lapho ekushicililweni kwayo lenoveli yakhe, waphinde wabheka ekubhaleni umibhalo yemagazini efana no GEAR kanye ne Travel + Leisure; uneqhaza futhi lombhalo kumagazini i-Discover ebizwa ngokuthi yi "Blinded by Science", okuyinto akewayenza phambilini wavelela kwi-sayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
Ngemva kukoqeda izifundo zakhe uMaddox wasuka e-Cambridge, Massachusetts waya eMoscow—lapho asebenza khona amaviki amathathu engumhleli wesingisi se Russian magazine—wasuka lapho waya eNew York City, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emithathu esebenza imisebenzi nje, efana nokukhulula izimemo zosaziwayo emaphathini.
Iminyaka Endlule uMaddox wazalelwa ezweni lwase Ngilandi ngo 1969 ungumntwana womhleli we Nature, u-Sir John Maddox, osewandlula emhlabeni owayengubhali we-sayensi nezemvelo, kanye no-Brenda Maddox, owaye ngumlobi we Rosalind Franklin, W.B. Yeats, Nora Barnacle nokunye futhi.
UMaddox wayejabulile kakhulu futhi enamathuba ebuntwaneni bakhe nasebusheni bakhe ngoba ubaba wakhe wayengumhleli wemagazini i-Nature, wahlangana nabanye ababephambili ekucabangeni ngeze sayensi ngazinkathi zakhe futhi wajabulela nokudla amadina nabantu ababalulekile abafana no James Watson kanye no Sir Fred Hoyle.
UDe Lille wavotelwa wama-22 kumaTop 100 Great South Africa, futhi uyaziwa ngeqhaza lakhe ophenyweni ngePolitiki Yezwe Yezomnotho enempikiswano -DA eKapa, ehlula uDan Plato, ngaphambi kokhetho lohulumeni basekhaya, lapho wakhethwa khona njengeMeya.
Kodwa-ke, uBantu usetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuxhunyaniswa ngokuhlangana kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika futhi usasetshenziswa ngokufanele eNingizimu Afrika ukubiza njengegama lezilimi abantu abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika abalukhulumayo kunokuba kusetshenziswe kulo igama noma ukubizwa kwalaba bantu.
Ukuphamba kwama-Afrika abomdabu baseNingizimu Afrika kuphawuleka kakhulu ngokusatshalaliswa kwamaqembu ezilimi ezimbili, amaNguni , ngokomlando ayehlala emathafeni asogwini olusempumalanga, kanye noSuthu-Tswana, obehlala ithafa elingaphakathi.
Kuze kube muva nje, emiphakathini ekhuluma isiBantu-zazivame zihlukaniswe kokwamaqembu ahlukene , hhayi ngokwazwelonke nemifelandawonye, kodwa ngokwamaqembu azimele, ubukhulu babo kulinganiswe amakhulu kuze kufikelele nakuzinkulungwane zabantu.
A 2009 Ukutadisha by umhleli Business Insider nentatheli Henry Blodget wabonisa kutsi in isampula okungahleliwe athikili wokuqukethwe kunawo Wikipedia (kukalwa inani lombhalo nomthelela esindayo kuze edit yakamuva banambitha) is adalwe "kwabangaphandle" , kanti kulungisa iningi futhi kwebinza lwenziwa "wangaphakathi" .
Izinhlelo zekhompyutha ziye zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi elula futhi engamukelekile, ezifana sokulungisa nasekupeleteni ezivamile kanye nezindaba zezindlela namacebo okuloba, noma ukuqala izihloko ezifana nesifundo somhlaba okufakwe ifomathi evamile kusuka idatha ezibalo.
Kukhona ezinye bots eyenzelwe axwayise ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzisi okwenza ovamile kwemaphutsa amaphutha (ezifana izingcaphuno angenakuqhathaniswa nobe obakaki olungenakuqhathaniswa), futhi avimbele ukudalwa izixhumanisi amawebhusayithi ethile.
Bots nazo isicelo lokuvala enforcements okuyinto thola futhi buyisela izinguquko osolisayo abasebenzisi ezintsha, IPS okwabelwana noma IPS ibamba kuya amakhasi ihlushwa sockpuppets njengendlela ukuphinda kungenzeka of umsebenzisi ezivinjelwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela amakheli IP.
Ngokusho Eric Goldman, abahleli abahluleka ukuhambisana Wikipedia imicikilisho zamasiko, ezifana inkulumo ukusayina amakhasi, ngokuphelele eyobonisa ukuthi kukhona Wikipedia abangaphandle, okwandisa amathuba okuthi Wikipedia wangaphakathi ngeke libhekise iminikelo yabo njengomuntu usongo.
Abe ngaphakathi Wikipedia kuhilela izindleko non-eziwubala: the sandla kulindeleke ukwakha ikhasi yomsebenzisi, ufunde amakhodi zobuchwepheshe Wikipedia-eziqondene, bazithobe i Arcane ukuxazululwa inqubo, futhi sifunde "isiko Okumangaza ocebile nge e-emahlaya ngaphakathi ezibhekisela" .
Manje i-Wikipidiya yesiNgisi idinga ama-Wikipidiya angaphezu kwama-200, noma-kunjalo ibonakala iyinkulu kakhulu kunezinye, kanti ngama-athikili ayizigidi ezi-4.5a uye wazakhela idumela njengoba umthombo wezindaba ngenxa yokubuyekezwa kwayo okusheshayo kwezihloko ezihlobene nezindaba ezikhishwayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye isehlakalo esiphezulu, umhleli ongaziwa wethula isaziso esingamanga singene bibliyogilafu yezombusazwe UmMelika uJohn Seigenthaler, ngo-2005 Seigenthaler wamangalelwa ukwethulwa njengendlela yokusolwa ngokubulala uJohn F. Kennedy.
USeigenthaler, umqondisi owasungula isihloko of seMelika namhlanje, kanye umsunguli Freedom Forum First Amendment Center ngaseNyuvesi yaseVanderbilt, ebizwa Wikipedia co-umsunguli Jimmy Wales futhi wabuza ukuthi ayenakho yini indlela yokwazi ukuthi obani nesandla the ukwaziswa okungelona iqiniso.
kanye Jimmy Wales wagomela ngokuthi "kuphela emphakathini . iqembu elizinikezele ambalwa amavolontiya "kwenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi iminikelo eya Wikipedia nokuthi ngalokho hlelo 'njenganoma iyiphi inhlangano wendabuko". Ngo-2008, a Slate umagazini esihlokweni wabika ukuthi: ".
Abahleli in nokuma okuhle emphakathini ezohamba for omunye amazinga eziningi zokuzithandela buphathi: le iqala "nomqondisi", abasebenzisi anelungelo abangakwazi susa amakhasi, ukuvimbela izihloko ekubeni kwashintsha uma phansi nobe isihloko izingxabano , futhi bazame ukuvimbela abantu abathile evela kwemaphutsa.
Wikipedia (Lalela /ˌwɪkɨpiːdiə/ nobe Listeni /ˌwɪkipiːdiə/ Wik-i-pee-dee-ə)ifinyeleleka mahhala, iyingqoqelolwazi ekuxhakaxholo yamahhala yezilimi eziningi, esekelwa futhi isingathwe yi-Wikimedia Foundation okuyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo nexhaswa ngeminikelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi beWikipidiya banika omunye nomunye imisebenzi emihle ukuze bazise imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yenani elishaya kude, uku-editha izinto ezilula ezihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo, izenzo zokuphatha, kanye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuhambisana.
Ngonyaka we-1933 wakhipha inoveli yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi Noma Nini eyalanywa ngethiUDingiswayo kaJobe, ngonyaka we-1935 yalandelwa yiqoqo lezinkondlo elinesihloko Inkondlo kaZulu elaba yingqalabutho ezincwadini zezinkondlo zesiZulu.
Izazi-mlando zilinganisela ukuthi phakathi kokufika kwe-Islam ngo-650 CE nokuqedwa kobugqila eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia phakathi nekhulu lama-20, abantu abamnyama base-Afrika abayizigidi eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-18 bagqilazwa abahwebi bezigqila baseMpumalanga Afrika bayiswa ezweni.
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinte ukubonakala kwenzalo yalokhu kuhlakazeka emiphakathini yama-Arabhu yekhulu lama-21: Abahwebi babethumela izigqila zesifazane eziningi ngomkhumbi kunabesilisa, njengoba kwakunesidingo sokuba zisebenze njengezancinza ezindlini zabesifazane eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia nasemazweni angomakhelwane.