plueme/wizJson huggingface dataset:
The  purpose  of  the  research was to investigate model and study the effects of  the  community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior. The study was 
research and development, included 3 phases: the first phase was  to review documents and  urban context study, the second phase was to investigate community  participation  model and the final phase was to  the effects  of  the  community participation  model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior. The sample consisted of  30 leaders and others. The  research  instrument  was   empowerment  participation  action  research. Data were analyzed by the content analysis was also used.   
	The  results  indicated  that  the  process for development of community participation model of reduce alcohol consumption behavior, the  sample consisted of  village leader, headman, village health volunteers,  teachers,  health officer, health leader and  the other  have  a  top level participation and more than 80 percentage of samples  participated  in  all  processes. The result of  the  community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior included social measures by community, strong of community and network, people in community to reduce alcohol consumption behavior, the alcohol free zone in school temple and official place, many shops in the community not for sale alcohol drinking, the  people have knowledge about toxic alcohol and innovation of community to reduce alcohol consumption behavior.
	It can be conclude that the community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior was an effective developing ability community and  to solve behavioral problems related to drinking behavior. Family and community  to be realize about health problems and behavior problems and it were made personal and community change for cooperation of community.
The purpose of the research was to investigate model and study the effects of the community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior. The study was
research and development, included 3 phases: the first phase was to review documents and urban context study, the second phase was to investigate community participation model and the final phase was to the effects of the community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior. The sample consisted of 30 leaders and others. The research instrument was empowerment participation action research. Data were analyzed by the content analysis was also used.
The results indicated that the process for development of community participation model of reduce alcohol consumption behavior, the sample consisted of village leader, headman, village health volunteers, teachers, health officer, health leader and the other have a top level participation and more than 80 percentage of samples participated in all processes. The result of the community participation model to reduce alcohol consumption behavior included social measures by community, strong of community and network, people in community to reduce alcohol consumption behavior, the alcohol free zone in school temple and official place, many shops in the community not for sale alcohol drinking, the people have knowledge about toxic alcohol and innovation of community to reduce alcohol consumption behavior.
Health information system for project and budget management (HIS4PM) of Health Service Area 12 (HSA 12) had been web-base application which was developed base on a Rapid Prototyping Design Model (RPDM) and a participation action research that consisted with both qualitative and quantitative methods. This included four phases, gathering requirement form health agencies in HAS 12 (Zonal Health Office; ZHO, Provincial Health Office; PHO, and District Health Service Network), setting objectives, constructing and utilizing of prototype. The prototype was installed in many health agencies (PHO, DHO, Hospitals and Health Promoting Hospitals) at 7 provinces that were Songkha, Satoon, Trang, Pattalung, Pattani, Yala, and Naratiwat. The focus group method was used to hear form users, and then HIS4PM was improved follow by users’ need. During February to April 2015, it was evaluated satisfaction by users.                        
	Relational Database Concept was used to deploy Web Base Application for accessibility of all users that could be accessed and updated their data in real time especially at the important points for instance budget arrangements and budget withdrawal etc.
	The result showed that HIS4PM could respond to all health agencies’ monitoring and evaluating systems in HSA 12. Most of users rather highly satisfied to HIS4PM’s utilization in all dimension such as application using policy, strategy implementation, utilization of project and budget managements, information completeness, and appropriateness of application.
This study is a descriptive study (descriptive research) where qualitative data is collected (qualitative method). The objectives are to study processes, factors and obstacles related to the data quality of services provided for outpatients, health promotion and disease prevention (21 standard folders) of Tambol Health Promoting Hospital personnel in Chon Buri. Data were collected using    in-depth interviews from of 20 participants who served on the preparation of health information of Tambol Health Promoting Hospital in 10 districts. By selecting 2 personnel who prepared 21 standard folders reports with the highest and lowest data quality in each district then the data were analyzed (content analysis).
The study found that: 1) the preparation of the information; the group with high scores, recorded data in real time, recorded the required personal information, backed up data daily, checked for accuracy and completeness of the reports and gave feedback if error(s) found. If the responsible personnel were unavailable, other personnel could interchangeably export the reports within specified time. Those with low scores, some did not record data daily and recorded by temporary employee and could not take advantage of the data. 2) Factors related to data quality including; the personnel have a positive attitude towards the preparation of the information, understand the structure of the folders, received training, responsible and circumspect, a number of staff and workload were reasonable. Budgeting and up-to-date equipment were adequate. Management executives are key factors to monitor and encourage to record accurate data and check the completeness of the data. 3) The obstacles including; some data recording personnel lack of knowledge because they have not been trained, no personnel to interchangeably export data, computer break down and unable to connect to the internet.
This study is a descriptive study (descriptive research) where qualitative data is collected (qualitative method). The objectives are to study processes, factors and obstacles related to the data quality of services provided for outpatients, health promotion and disease prevention (21 standard folders) of Tambol Health Promoting Hospital personnel in Chon Buri. Data were collected using in-depth interviews from of 20 participants who served on the preparation of health information of Tambol Health Promoting Hospital in 10 districts. By selecting 2 personnel who prepared 21 standard folders reports with the highest and lowest data quality in each district then the data were analyzed (content analysis).
 The study found that: 1) the preparation of the information; the group with high scores, recorded data in real time, recorded the required personal information, backed up data daily, checked for accuracy and completeness of the reports and gave feedback if error(s) found. If the responsible personnel were unavailable, other personnel could interchangeably export the reports within specified time. Those with low scores, some did not record data daily and recorded by temporary employee and could not take advantage of the data. 2) Factors related to data quality including; the personnel have a positive attitude towards the preparation of the information, understand the structure of the folders, received training, responsible and circumspect, a number of staff and workload were reasonable. Budgeting and up-to-date equipment were adequate. Management executives are key factors to monitor and encourage to record accurate data and check the completeness of the data. 3) The obstacles including; some data recording personnel lack of knowledge because they have not been trained, no personnel to interchangeably export data, computer break down and unable to connect to the internet.
Health information system for project and budget management (HIS4PM) of Health Service Area 12 (HSA 12) had been web-base application which was developed base on a Rapid Prototyping Design Model (RPDM) and a participation action research that consisted with both qualitative and quantitative methods. This included four phases, gathering requirement form health agencies in HAS 12 (Zonal Health Office; ZHO, Provincial Health Office; PHO, and District Health Service Network), setting objectives, constructing and utilizing of prototype. The prototype was installed in many health agencies (PHO, DHO, Hospitals and Health Promoting Hospitals) at 7 provinces that were Songkha, Satoon, Trang, Pattalung, Pattani, Yala, and Naratiwat. The focus group method was used to hear form users, and then HIS4PM was improved follow by users’ need. During February to April 2015, it was evaluated satisfaction by users. 
 Relational Database Concept was used to deploy Web Base Application for accessibility of all users that could be accessed and updated their data in real time especially at the important points for instance budget arrangements and budget withdrawal etc.
 The result showed that HIS4PM could respond to all health agencies’ monitoring and evaluating systems in HSA 12. Most of users rather highly satisfied to HIS4PM’s utilization in all dimension such as application using policy, strategy implementation, utilization of project and budget managements, information completeness, and appropriateness of application.
Introduction: Drug-related problems (DRPs) that cause hospital admission are a major cause of morbidity and pose a substantial burden on limited healthcare resources. Risks of DRPs have been highlighted in policy documents worldwide.
Aim: The overall aim of this study was to examine the natures of DRPs that lead to hospital admissions in terms of prevalence, risk factors, and medications. The DRPs in this study included adverse drug events (ADEs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs), non-adherence to medication (NA) and medication errors (MEs).
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in 10 hospitals in the Lower Northern Region of Thailand over 3 months. A review of medical records of patients admitted to medical units was undertaken by pharmacists supplemented by patient interview to detect DRPs. All DRPs were clinically assessed to determine contribution to hospital admissions, causality, severity and preventability. The main outcome measures included the proportion of screened hospital admissions that were due to overall DRPs, ADEs, ADRs, NA, and MEs. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 9.
Results: A total of 4112 patients were screened of whom 1999 patients were elderly, and of these, 56 admissions (2.8%) were due to causal DRPs. The corresponding number of hospital admissions associated with ADEs and ADRs was 47 (2.4%) and 46 (2.3%). NA was responsible for 18 (0.9%) of admissions. Nearly half of hospital admissions associated with causal DRPs (44.0%) were judged to be preventable. When classified by type of DRPs, nearly one third of hospital admissions associated with causal ADEs [22 (31.4%)] including causal ADRs [20 (29.4%)] were preventable; 90.6% of hospital admissions associated with causal NA were preventable. Most casual drug related problems (98.9%) were of moderate severity. Risk factors of hospital admissions associated with the study population including 60% of the elderly patients were patient age, receiving new medications within 1 month, polypharmacy (≥ 5 medications). Other risk factors identified in the study population included receiving medications from private clinics, receiving medications from drugstores, education, alcohol  drinking, and family. Harm to patients from hospital admissions associated with drug related problems were often hypoglycaemia, hypokalemia, gastrointestinal/intracerebral haemorrhage, hyperglycaemia, hypertensive urgency/ascites, COPD exacerbation and drowsiness. Medications targeting the endocrine, cardiovascular and central nervous systems were the drug classes most frequently involving hospital admissions associated with ADEs including ADRs. Medications involving the endocrine, cardiovascular and respiratory systems were frequently involved in hospital admissions associated with non-adherence.
Conclusion: Hospital admissions associated with drug-related problems in elderly Thais are common. Effective risk management programmes and interventions for reducing risk from DRPs are needed for ensuring safety in medication use in the elderly.
The Objectives of this study were to investigate family participation in
supporting drug use for Thai elderly with chronic diseases and to create a
handbook for families who are assisting in treatment of Thai elderly with chronic
diseases.
Key informants are elderly's family, where the elder has at least one
chronic disease, in lower northern areas. The key informants are composed of
two main groups; the elderly with a chronic disease and their family members.
Purposive sampling and in-depth interview with interview guide were used for the
study. Data collection and content analysis were conducted from early in
October, 2013 until late in June, 2014. Data saturation was achieved with 50
cases. The results from this part were employed to make a handbook for families
who are assisting in treatment of Thai elderly with chronic diseases. The
handbook was reviewed by three specialists. After editing, the handbook was
evaluated by those families. Frequency, mean and standard deviation were
employed for analysis in this part.
The results showed that there were nine types of family participation
in supporting drug use. Those were 1) taking the elderly to see their physicians,
2) travelling to get medicine for the elderly, 3) tracking physician's appointments,
4) assisting with correct drug use, 5) assisting with appropriate diet, 6) maintaining
correct medication schedule, 7) preparing drugs for each meal, 8) monitoring
symptoms of drug use, and 9) building both self-esteem and esteem in others.
Several obstacles to good support were identified. They are
employment outside the family, misunderstandings between family members
and the elderly about the capabilities/self-support of the elderly, lack of
knowledge about chronic diseases and drug use in the elderly and weak family
relationships. In terms of handbook evaluation, the families had a good level of
satisfaction in every item evaluated.
Healthcare Healing Environment Design research project consist of objective for: (1)
Surveying the problem of healthcare environment setting (2) To design an assessment tool for
Healthcare Healing Environment Design. Research focus on 12 of 30-120 beds community
hospitals countrywide with specific selection.
Research found that settings for healthcare healing environment in most of research
participant hospitals have problem on space management, way findings/ signage, knowledge
boards, visual objects, color tones, crowded waiting area, air quality in service area. Besides,
there are more problems outside buildings such as cars parking area, connecting corridor also
garden landscape those cannot support practical usage.
To design an assessment tool for healthcare healing environment, research team were
reviewing international literatures and related research papers combine with experiences from
working in Healthcare Accreditation Institute (Public Organization) and visiting countrywide
hospitals in order to get a preliminary self-assessment tool for participant hospitals. Core
principles of the assessment tool are based on the six factors that affect the human senses.
After trial implementation in participant hospitals, the assessment tool was developed to be
the final version for first year research program by dividing assessment parameters into 3 areas:
(1) buildings outdoor (2) common facilities and (3) indoor function; as (1) and (2) are common
area and (3) is for each units/ wards.
This Healthcare Healing Environment Assessment Tool Kit will be implementing in
participant hospitals as for evaluating the tool and develop to be a more complete tool in the
second year of the research program.
Inappropriate medication use behavior is one of major causes of drug related events which lead to acute episodes and hospital visits among older adults. The purposes of this study were to investigate medication use behaviors, determine factors related to medication use behaviors, and explore means to prevent and solve problems related to medication use behaviors among older Thai adults. Using a descriptive qualitative design, this study employed an in-depth interview in 23 adults aged 60 years and older who experienced drug-related problems on a hospital visit and their caregivers. The study focus groups were conducted in 26 health care personnel.
Using a content analysis, this study revealed that medication use behaviors required capability to perform medication administration and capability to make a proper decision. Medication use behaviors involved: medication use method (medication non-adherence and unsafe self-medication), making choices of drug sources, and keeping and dispensing medication. Factors related to medication use behaviors comprised (1) pre-existing factors including individual capacity factors (e.g. knowledge, attitude, memory, and vision), and daily activity factors (e.g. working job, social activities, and caring for others) (2) precipitating factors including disease manifestation (e.g. severity, duration), and response to medication (e.g. experience relief and side effect), and (3) modifying factors including social influences (family, health care personnel, and media), medication-related factors (medication regimen complexity), physical environment (distance to hospital), and financial status.
The results of this study proposed 3 approaches to solve the problems related to medication use behaviors: reactive, proactive and systematic approaches. The results can be used in nursing education and other allied disciplines. Suggestion for future research was to test the model of factors related to medication use behaviors and to determine influencing factors. The results of the study also suggested that national and local governments develop database network system, and provide services to fulfill basic needs of the older Thai adults.
Proper facilities for elderly is important for preparation for being an aging society of
Thailand in a near future. Number of elderly in elderly home care is increasing during the past
few years. This trend is expected to continue for decades.
This paper determines a priority of facilities for elderly in elderly home care in
Nakhon Ratchasima province namely Thamma Pakorn Poeklang. Three groups of information;
including capability of the facilities to prevent falling in elderly, frequency and violence of
falling in elderly, and level of self-care ability, are used for a determination of the priority of
facilities for elderly. This study shows that facilities relating to environmental arrangement and
balance of elderly are the most important depending on locations. For the wide court area,
facilities relating to environmental arrangement are this most important. While, facilities
relating to balance of elderly are the most important for limited space area. Results from this
study are based on elderly sampled from the studied area. For other areas, it is suggested to
determine the level of self-care ability of elderly in the interested area and re-determine the
priority of facilities for elderly in the same way presented in this paper.
This research explored basic information, physical characteristics, and strength of
elderly in Thammapakon Pho Klang nursing home, Nakhon Ratchasima. Fifty nine subjects, 41
males and 18 females, participated in this study. Average age of the subjects was 75.07 years
old. Average heights were 160.42 and 144.97 cm for males and females, respectively. Average
shoulder heights were 134.24 and 119.22 cm for males and females, respectively. Average
hand thickness were 4.00 and 2.90 cm for males and females, respectively. Average grip
breadths, inside diameter, were 3.55 and 2.89 cm for males and females, respectively.
Strength of males was greater than that of females. Data obtained from this research can be
used to design facilities for elderly. For example, handrail diameter should be 3-4 cm. and
handrail height should be 80 cm. These dimensions conform to stipulating accessibility in
buildings for disabled persons and elderly ministerial regulation B.E. 2548.
Design of buildings of Thammapakon Pho Klang nursing home, Nakhon Ratchasima
based on green building principles is a suggestion of design guidelines. These guidelines
include layout of project and buildings in Thammapakon Pho Klang nursing home which
conform to green building and energy saving principles and also efficiency increase. Moreover,
building utilization, water management, waste management, environment friendly material
selection, effect of buildings on health of building users and environment, construction, operations, maintenance, and high quality disposal are included. The researchers have made
3 dimensional animation in order to transfer knowledges and understanding of building design
for elderly based on green building and accessibility of people at all ages.