plueme/wizJson huggingface dataset:
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Post-Conflict Reconciliation and Development in Nicaragua 
abstract: This paper examines how cooperatives affected and were affected by the profound political, economic and social transitions that have occurred in Nicaragua in recent decades. It pays
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Sustainable rural electrification in developing countries-A field study assessing changes of load curve characteristics in San Francisco Libre, Nicaragua 
abstract: and that electricity access is a sufficient condition for socio-economic development. However, a case study in Nicaragua has shown that once electricity services are provided, under
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Mapping institutions that govern access and uses of natural resources in the Nicaragua-Honduras sentinel landscape: Revealing the complexity, issues, and … 
abstract: Despite the fact that a number of definitions can be found in the literature, governance of NR relates to the range of political, social, economic and administrative systems that are in
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Governing energy in Nicaragua: the practices and experiences of off-grid solar energy technologies 
abstract: solar energy interventions in Nicaragua, with some barriers  Other challenges link to the broader political economic  as embedded within broader political economic frameworks, but also
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Their graves will be volcanoes: Martyrdom and the construction of history in Sandinista Nicaragua, 1960-1990 
abstract: of Nicaragua, including the domestic business class, the Catholic Church, and the US government. The Sandinistas faced the task of legitimating their power amid economic and
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Excellent Friends, Excellent Enemies; The Failure of US Foreign Policy in Post-Revolutionary Nicaragua 
abstract: leaned toward economic explanations, depicting the Sandinista revolution and subsequent USled counterrevolution as “inevitable” processes of Nicaragua’s economic dependency
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Organized crime in Latin America 
abstract: during political and economic transformations, however. Nicaragua provides a particularly  Why hasn’t transnational organized crime taken up shop in Nicaragua? First, the form of the
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Farmer perspective on the use of and demand for seeds of improved bean varieties: Results of beneficiary surveys in Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua 
abstract: beneficiary in Honduras and Nicaragua. In general, the socio-economic profile of beneficiary  disadvantaged than an average HH beneficiary in Nicaragua. It is important to point out that
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Nicaragua: Background Study The agricultural education pipeline-DRAFT 
abstract: with other Central American countries of similar economic standing, Nicaragua has the lowest primary adjusted net enrollment with a score of .939 (Table 1), although this number does
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Classifying agricultural holdings in Nicaragua: Proposal of a typology based on the IV Agricultural Census 
abstract: Historically, economic development and growth in Nicaragua have strongly relied on  role in agricultural growth and in the Nicaraguan economy: cattle and indigo before 1890, coffee
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Land Tenure and Tourism Development in Nicaragua. A case study from Playa Gigante. 
abstract: Despite having come a long way and a promising economic outlook in recent years, Nicaragua remains one of the poorest countries in Central America. Poverty, although steadily
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Dual-purpose milk and beef value chain development in Nicaragua: Past trends, current status and likely future directions 
abstract: Within the agricultural sector, the livestock sector in Nicaragua represents the most important economic activity, producing in 2011 about 39% of agriculture’s GDP. Within the livestock
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Sugar from Nicaragua 
abstract: Sugar production in Nicaragua dates back to the 16th century Nicaragua’s sugar exports suffered from the economic crisis  for sugar production in Nicaragua. They have been successful
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Will the Nicaragua Canal connect or divide? 
abstract: set to be built in Central America, this time in Nicaragua. The ambitious and astronomically expensive project promises to bring economic opportunity to a poor country but it also carries
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Mapping institutions that govern access and uses of natural resources in the Nicaragua-Honduras sentinel landscape 
abstract: Despite the fact that a number of definitions can be found in the literature, governance of NR relates to the range of political, social, economic and administrative systems that are in
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Entering Value Chains and Treadmills: an Exploration of Problems and Arrangements in Corn and Bean Production in South-Eastern Nicaragua 
abstract: The ministry of Home Economics proclaims in a workshop for farmers: “If we do not  Nicaragua, corn and beans. While sorghum and rice are also considered as staple food in Nicaragua
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Testing the Principles of Transformational Development: A Case Study of Christian Education in Nicaragua 
abstract: up their doors to me in Nicaragua. I will always cherish your  the research process in Nicaragua. Your assistance with the  of low economic growth and poverty in Nicaragua, society
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Padre Agustín Vijil and William Walker: Nicaragua, Filibustering, and the National War 
abstract: Nicaragua and Costa Rica needs to be understood in the appropriate political and socio-economic  nineteenth century the economy of Nicaragua, minimal as it was, bore a decidedly
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: System Design and Configuration of a Stand-Alone PV-Biomass Micro Grid: An Application for Wawashang, Nicaragua 
abstract: About 75 % of the rural population on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua remains without  economic development. Rural electrification has increased over the last years also in Nicaragua.
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics 
abstract: holdings smaller in Guatemala than in Honduras and Nicaragua. A typical beneficiary HH in  in Honduras and Nicaragua. In general, the socio-economic profile of beneficiary HHs in
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Network positions: Strategic Alliance in the Tobacco Industry in Nicaragua 
abstract:Este artículo está basado en la teoría de las organizaciones como una red. Estudio la alianza estratégica en la industria del tabaco en Nicaragua. El estudio es más teórico que
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Green growth or ecological commodification: debating the green economy in the global south 
abstract: economy and the implications of official understanda ings and structuration of a green economy  Assertions about the transformative potential of a green economy by many international
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: 2.1 The Bioecnomy: A new perspective of the Economic 
abstract: experiencias de las cooperativas cafetaleras en El Salvador y Nicaragua. En sus conclusiones valoran que en Nicaragua, los agricultores reportan como beneficios principales de los
location: , 'Nicaragua 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Testing for household resilience to food insecurity: evidence from Nicaragua 
abstract:The main goal of this paper is to develop a methodology to quantitatively assess resilience to food insecurity. The developed methodology is applied to Nicaraguan rural households hit
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Libya 
abstract: Libya focuses on foreign direct investment to stimulate economic growth and revive the Libyan economy.  stimulate foreign investors to invest in Libya. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Economic development and e-commerce in Libya 
abstract: social and economic development. the discovery of oil in 1959 has transformed Libya from a  Therefore, Libya's economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector, which accounts for over
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The effect of higher education quality on economic growth in Libya 
abstract: and economic growth, also it has a high degree of contribution to economic growth in Libya  quality in higher education to the Libyan government so that the government should lower
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Strategic narratives and alliances: The cases of intervention in Libya (2011) and economic sanctions against Russia (2014) 
abstract: how to handle the situation in Libya. In the case of Ukraine,  Libya, the US is reluctant to intervene but agrees to do so. In the case of Ukraine, the US preferred more stringent economic
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Crude oil and the Libyan economy 
abstract: Libya’s economy consumed about 170,000 barrels per day of petroleum based products in  Libya’s economy has a strong positive relationship between the price of oil and economic
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Techno-economic feasibility study of Solar Water Heating system in Libya 
abstract:Most of the generated electricity in Libya is produced from fossil  Because of the location of Libya in the highest sunny belt,  that the DSWH is economical feasible in Libya and can result
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Libya: the politics of power, protection, identity and illicit trade 
abstract: of Libya’s influential hydrocarbon economy.This heightened the stakes for competing groups to ensure themselves well positioned in the transitional process. In what a senior minister
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Impact of the Libya Crisis on the Tunisian Economy 
abstract: of the Libyan crisis on the Tunisian economy and estimates  , and the return of Tunisian workers from Libya; (ii) the level and  As Libya’s civil security has deteriorated during the crisis, an
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Libya and Europe: imperialism, crisis and migration 
abstract: Russia resumed economic links with Libya in 2008, cancelling Libya’s Soviet-era debt in exchange for contracts for Russian companies, including arms deals and the construction of a
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: A strategy for success in Libya 
abstract: Major structural problems are hampering conflict resolution and economic recovery in Libya. The country lacks a constitution or legal framework for elections.The mandate of the UN-
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Economic feasibility of solar powered street lighting system in Libya 
abstract:Libya is one of the countries blessed with high potential of renewable energy. Currently, the electricity in Libya  will lead to more oil and gas consumption in Libya. Additionally, the CO 2
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Disrupted migration projects: The moral economy of involuntary return to Ghana from Libya 
abstract: the political economy of migration by introducing the history of Ghanaian migration to Libya and then  I then explore the local moral economy of involuntary return through an analysis of
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: E-Government as a Tool for Stability and Socio-Economic development in Post-Conflict Libya. 
abstract: This paper also highlights how these socio-economic problems can be tackled through the e of economic and social marginalization of citizens still influences post-conflict Libyan affairs.
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Air pollution sources in Libya 
abstract: Sea and the desert affect Libya's weather. Figure 1 shows a map of Libya, indicating some important economic cities as well as the geographical location of Libya in the African continent
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The practice and culture of smuggling in the borderland of Egypt and Libya 
abstract: One of the most important economic incentives for smuggling between Libya and Egypt were the free trade ports across Libya. The difference in price between tax-free or low-tax
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: English language teaching in Libya after Gaddafi 
abstract: of Libyan society on the current quality of English education in the country. Libya has  The USA imposed economic, political, and military sanctions on the Libyan regime which
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: A conceptual model of delay factors affecting road construction projects in Libya 
abstract: may have an effect on the national economy. The Libyan road construction industry is no exception The current capacity and capability within Libya is unable to meet the current national
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The introduction of Islamic finance in Libya: Capturing the opportunities for SMEs development 
abstract: of Libya where the economy has been over-reliant on oil and gas as well as inefficient public sector. Unfortunately, SMEs in Libya  for SMEs development in Libya following the recent
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Influences on the development of the Libyan banking sector 
abstract: banking sector is similar to its peers in other developing countries, argues that it is ―more crucial to the economy because it represents the backbone of the Libyan financial system,
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The benefits of the transition from fossil fuel to solar energy in Libya: A street lighting system case study 
abstract: Abstract⎯The Libyan economy is dominated by the oil  , Libya will be forced to burn more oil and gas. This, in turn will result in reducing the country revenue, threatening the economy
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Sustainability and depletion accounting: A Case Study of Oil in Libya 
abstract: of oil in the Libyan economy because oil production and export  Throughout this period, the Libyan national economy used its  longevity of the oil-based economy of Libya, which in turn,
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The quest for subsidy reforms in Libya 
abstract: Subsidies were not the only source of economic distortions in Libya under Muammar  the Libyan economy of the fundamental set of incentives that drives a market economy and made
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Estimation of environmental damage costs from CO2e emissions in Libya and the revenue from carbon tax implementation 
abstract: , provided a high level economical assessment for impacts during the electricity production  is the case for Libya. For Libya, there are fewer economic studies concerned the environment
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Conceptual framework on usage of Islamic banking amongst banking customers in libya 
abstract: in Libya. There has been an urgent requirement of Islamic banking in the Libyan banking system due to economic turbulence and being unable to maintain national finances. Libyan
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The future of renewable energy in Libya 
abstract: This paper introduces the basic information of the Libyan electric network, with more  the unique Libyan economical revenue. Most of industrial sectors in Libya essentially depending on
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Source of Growth in Libya: Is MRW Model Still Applicable for an Oil Based Economy? 
abstract: determine the source of growth in Libyan economy and to understand if there are any sources other than oil affecting the growth in Libya. For Libyan economy, the oil revenues provide
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Libya: From Intervention to Proxy War 
abstract: from getting involved in Libya—indeed, the country is of important economic and national  as well—a continued presence in Libya focused on stabilization could have helped manage
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Demand and supply conditions for Islamic banking and finance in Libya 
abstract: economy implications, and was therefore included immediately after the most obvious political economy  Considering that Libya’s political economy has gone through major change in a
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Insecurity and governance challenges in Southern Libya 
abstract: The fighting had economic consequences for all of Libya. In November 2014, Misratan militias assisted the Tuareg in seizing the Sharara oil field from the Tabu, who’d been allied with
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Democracy and the struggle for democratisation in Libya 
abstract: the travails of democracy in Libya and the democratisation struggle by the Libyan State in the post-Qaddafi era.  Thus, oil played a crucial role in the sustenance of Libyan economy. The
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Policies of Conventional and Non-Conventional Energy for Sustainability in Libya 
abstract: Electricity generation has more than doubled from 2000 to 2010, reflecting economic growth and greater investment in the oil and natural gas sectors (Figure 4). Since 2010, Libya has
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Using analytical hierarchy process to select the best power generation technology in Libya 
abstract: in the developing countries, and Libya is not exception from this  about power generation in Libya which concentrated on the  There are some technical and economical differences of the
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Lock-in effect in the Russian–Libyan economic relations in the post-Arab Spring period 
abstract: impact of Libya’s regime change in the post-Arab Spring period on its economic relations with  of the analysis of economic ties between Russia and Libya in the post-Arab Spring period.
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Migration diplomacy in the Global South: cooperation, coercion and issue linkage in Gaddafi's Libya 
abstract: Libya regardless of reason, targeting the Libyan economy’s reliance on Egyptian professionals on secondment. Gaddafi embarked on a second round of deportations in April 1975, as
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Why targets of economic sanctions react differently: reference point effects on North Korea and Libya 
abstract: economic sanctions reacts differently by specifically building a model based on reference point effects, and by analyzing the cases of North Korea and Libya the case of Libya, the target
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Libya: Relapse In To Crisis After Muammar Gaddafi (Since 2011) 
abstract: contributed for the relapse of Libya into security, social, economic and political crises after the death of Gaddafi in 2011. In conclusion, the paper has forwarded the way out for Libya.
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Policies, practices, and representations regarding Sub-Saharan migrants in Libya: From the partnership with Italy to the post-Qadhafi era 
abstract: Post-independence immigration evoked the painful memory of Italian colonization, but was at the same time a structural necessity for the Libyan economy in response to the expulsion
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: An investigation into the factors that impede scientific research in higher education in Libya: Time to Act 
abstract: economic, social, and cultural circumstances of a country and its universities. Within this context of the ensuing instability of the political, educational, and economic  the Libyan society’s
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Water resources management in Libya: Challenges and future prospects 
abstract: Consequently, soon after the discovery of fresh groundwater in the deserts of southern Libya, the  Project to sustain its economy, however, it does not solve the water scarcity in Libya [6].
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: A survey of the prevalence of refractive errors among children in lower primary schools in Darnah city, Libya 
abstract: Libyan is situated on the north coast of Africa along the Mediterranean Sea. The country is  The economic performance of the Libya is closely tied to the oil industry; Libya is a major
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: From Turkey to Libya: The EU Migration Partnership from Bad to Worse 
abstract: Also relying on funds made available by the EU, Italy commits to provide (unquantified) technical and economic support to Libyan bodies and institutions in charge of the fight against
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Libya: a nation suspended between past and future 
abstract: Libya has always been a country of sharp contrasts, whether  Never before has there been so much press about Libya, not  in political, economic, administrative and even military terms.
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The impact of technology factors on the workers' productivity an empirical study on Al Borg Cement Factory in Libya 
abstract: Factory within the country of Libya. Therefore, the paper  economic development of Al Borg plant and Libya in general.  Results of this case study in Al Borg Cement Factory in Libya
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Developing a model of E-business implementation for SMEs in Libya 
abstract: However, the number of Libyan SMEs who have implemented e-business are still  addressed for improving Libyan share in international trade and its economic growth. In Libya, though
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Southern Libya destabilized 
abstract: Besides work in the security forces, post-revolutionary Libya offered few legitimate economic  from Chad and Niger migrated to Libya in pursuit of economic opportunities (Murray, 2015c;
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Security sector reform, disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of militias: the challenges for state building in Libya 
abstract: Getting the Libyan economy back on track is an indispensable prerequisite task without which the country’s resources may simply be unduly drained. These constitute an urgent set of
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Why Libya Should Stop Subsidising Energy 
abstract: Libya has some of the highest and most inefficient energy subsidies in the world.  Libya’s subsidy system in the light of current international thinking and the state of the Libyan economy.
location: , 'Libya 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Idrīs' Libya and the role of Islam: international confrontation and social transformation 
abstract: , as well as a rural economy based on livestock and land  This was linked to the effect of the new economic resources  The social and economic change under way in Libya forced