plueme/wizJson huggingface dataset:
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Lebanon after the Civil War Three Decades of Stalled Progress 
abstract: Under the guidance of the late Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, Lebanon began a two-fold economic restructuring plan rooted in macroeconomic policy and infrastructure spending. The plan,
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Main determinants of financial reporting quality in the Lebanese banking sector 
abstract: of 88 annual reports of a sample of 22 Lebanese banks for the period 2012-2015. Financial  of financial reporting of banking sector in Lebanon. The results reveal that better financial
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Exploring links between FDI inflows, energy consumption, and economic growth: further evidence from MENA countries 
abstract:This study aims to examine the nexus between economic growth, FDI inflows and energy consumption on a panel of 17 countries using a ‘growth model’framework and simultaneous-
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The Latest Developments in Saudi Arabia and Lebanon 
abstract: Economic assistance to Lebanon and  to Lebanon, including to the Lebanese Armed Forces, and conduct a formal review of our strategy there. It was just a few days ago that Lebanon's
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Governance strategies and refugee response: Lebanon in the face of Syrian displacement 
abstract: This article discusses how the Lebanese state has responded  To this end, it uses the lens of Lebanon’s model of sectarian  Lebanon’s economic strains and deteriorating security were
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Analysing state–civil society associations relationship: The case of lebanon 
abstract: different political and economic changes that  Lebanon, this paper will attempt to answer the following questions: How can we define the relationship between CSOs and the Lebanese
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Venture capital financing in Lebanon: valuation, structuring and monitoring of VC deals 
abstract: and innovation in the Lebanese economy. The plan to create a tech cluster in Lebanon is already on the  Economic experts, academics and politicians, rationalize that the knowledge
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Savings in the Lebanese Economy: A Simple Tale for the Post-War 1992-2015 Period 
abstract: to the Lebanese economy, an economy characterized by  Lebanon. In section 2 we look at the relation that ties savings to investment and the current account, and find that Lebanese
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Demographic and economic material factors in the MENA region 
abstract: the Lebanese civil war, yet dramatically improved healthcare services with access to modern medical technology have contributed to this life expectancy revolution in both Lebanon and
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Communal religious practice and support for armed parties: Evidence from Lebanon 
abstract: The link between security and economic interests in present-day Lebanon is very strong, particularly in the specter of the Syrian conflict. By 2013, foreign investors had begun
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: HIGHER EDUCATION EVOLUTION IN LEBANON: PEDAGOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES 
abstract: Lebanese higher education contexts and the interaction of the said system within the framework of the economic  of the population and the economic situation in Lebanon. Results pose
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: WAYN AL-DAWLA? 
abstract: approaches to the state can be applied to Lebanon, and  this latter literature advances the study of the Lebanese state puzzle not yet addressed in studies of Lebanese political economy.
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Waste Management Systems in Lebanon: The benefits of a waste crisis for improvement of practices 
abstract: were used to describe the Lebanese system. Case studies of  Lebanon, is a report financed by the EU and published in March 2016. It dwells on the economics of recycling in Lebanon
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: A National Energy Strategy for Lebanon 
abstract: The integrated energy vision is only a part of a bigger economic vision for Lebanon.  ▪ Given this is the 1st Licensing Round and given the small size of the Lebanese offshore, Lebanon
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: UN Humanitarian Coordination in Lebanon 
abstract: Owing to its already fragile economy and inadequate infrastructure, Lebanon has been  entering the country and to the Lebanese communities. Government expenditure increased by
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The Syrian Refugee crisis in Lebanon: Facing another civil war? 
abstract: How will this refugee crisis affect Lebanon in form of, political, social, economic and demographic issues? Will the political map be redrawn, and most importantly will it trigger an
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Responding to a refugee influx: Lessons from Lebanon 
abstract: The assessment concluded that the Syrian crisis had a significant economic impact on Lebanon. Trade, tourism, consumer confidence, and investment all had fallen, contributing to a
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: The economics of the Syria n refugee crisis in neighboring countries 
abstract: -torn economy on the economy of a neighboring country. Applying a general equilibrium approach to the Lebanese economy,  impact on the most vulnerable Lebanese workers is found.
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Local Politics and the Syrian Refugee Crisis 
abstract: upon economic resources, imposed by Lebanon after October 2014. Affluent Syrians are also less likely to stand out from affluent Lebanese in  Lebanon, the working class and socially
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Intergroup contact as a predictor of violent and nonviolent collective action: Evidence from Syrian refugees and Lebanese nationals. 
abstract: We examined these links in a survey of Lebanese nationals (advantaged group) and Syrian refugees (disadvantaged group) in the context of a severe economic crisis affecting both
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Higher education for refugees: The case of Syria 
abstract: Higher education has the potential to support sustainable socio-economic development, but  Lebanon in particular. Foreign interests can fuel sectarianism as well as creating economic
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: Financial development, trade openness and economic growth in MENA countries: TYDL panel causality approach 
abstract: Wadad Saad (2014), the objective of this paper is to determine whether a relationship exists between financial development and economic growth in Lebanon during the period 1972-
location: , 'Lebanon 
year: 2017 source: scholar global 
title: A no-camp policy: Interrogating informal settlements in Lebanon 
abstract: to account for the ways in which socio-economic relations and the limited capacity of the state  Paying close attention to how different politics of humanitarianism, hospitality, economics,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The Financial Services Industry in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands: An Analysis of Government Finances and Global Implications 
abstract: that this system had on our economic system and the implications for the future, if left  external capital booked in a jurisdiction in relation to the size of its domestic economy, we
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Simplicity, Equality, and Slavery: an Archaeology of Quakerism in the British Virgin Islands, 1740–1780 
abstract: whose economic  ’ economic precariousness precluded, as their economic insecurity necessitated maintenance of broader community connection. The widening gaps in economic and
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The United States Virgin Islands 
abstract: In the northern USVI, habitat was measured from the British Virgin Islands Exclusive Economic Zone on the east to the 65.3W, encompassing the entirety of the Virgin Passage MCE,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: An operational model of critical supply chain for the US Virgin Islands 
abstract: on the remainder of the island. Historically, St. Croix has derived its economy from oil, rum  2012 had a clear impact to the island and its economy causing job losses, business closures
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Identifying and conserving tropical important plant areas in the British Virgin Islands (2016-2019): Final technical report 
abstract:We would like to thank our main funder, HSBC, for making this project possible though their 150th fund and the Kew Foundation for their assistance in accessing these funds. Special
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Qualitative and Quantitative Approach for Identifying the Largest Tax Havens in the World 
abstract: Decisions of the British courts have confirmed that if a company did not have activities  taxed by the British authorities. Consequently, the rule was extended to the entire British Empire,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Temporal Effectiveness of Biodiversity Surrogates in Coral Reefs in the British Virgin Islands 
abstract: and hard corals due to the ecological and economical value of these taxonomic groups. The  from eight sites around Guana Island in the British Virgin Islands. Our first objective was to
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Non-sovereign states in the era of decolonisation: politics, nationalism and assimilation in French and British Caribbean territories, 1945-1980 
abstract: for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own  be noted that while the population of the Virgin Islands was six times smaller than Antigua,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: ZAMBIAN PUBLIC ECONOMIC LAW1 
abstract: Besides, a “vulture fund” registered in the British Virgin Islands, the US company Donegal  that come from tax havens, such as Virgin Islands. This organization estimated in 2011 that at
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Leveraging commercial high-resolution multispectral satellite and multibeam sonar data to estimate bathymetry: The case study of the Caribbean Sea 
abstract: in two locations around the tropical islands of Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands (BVI), in  will guide strengthened solutions to our current natural, economic and societal challenges.
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Preliminary geologic map of the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands 
abstract: , the Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico, and the US and British Virgin Islands. A second more detailed sheet shows the geology of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Accompanying the
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Transformation processes in the system of providing economic security of investment activities of industrial enterprises 
abstract: socio-economic environment of economic entities. Accordingly, there is a need to improve  economic security of economic entities and form new approaches for ensuring the economic
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Trend and Pattern of Indian Overseas Direct Investments to Tax Haven Countries 
abstract: Australia British virgin island Cayman island panama First we listed out all countries receiving  This decline may be the reflection of the weak economic performance of global economy
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Offshore companies' participation in strategic state projects and their impact on state budget revenue 
abstract: Undoubtedly, offshore companies in Great Britain were popular due to the existence of the offshore zones, such as the British Virgin Islands and the Isle of Man, established by the
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: European union and offshore business: relations in the area of shadow economy 
abstract: A classic offshore is small state with low-developed economy but high level of political stability (Bahamas, Panama and British Virgin Islands). According to the legislation of these
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Albania economy briefing: An overview of Foreign Direct Investments in Albania 
abstract: Albanian economy has grown to heavily rely on Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) since it’s  markets and the world economy. The transition from a centralized/closed economy to a free
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Tax havens, a huge cost for public and social activities 
abstract: In 2016, according to the CCFD-Terre Solidaire report, the British Virgin Islands invests four  trusts and corporate names in the Cayman Islands and the Virgin Islands. The activity of tax
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Hybrid renewable mini-grids on non-interconnected small islands: Review of case studies 
abstract: of each island and economic  British Virgin Islands Electricity Corporation – BVIEC, the public company that finances, owns and operates diesel generation. In the British Virgin Islands,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Development of Sustainable Tourism in Malta in the aftermath of the Global Economic Recession 
abstract: Maltese economic development strategies and policy reacted to the recession by  of the economic development of tourism in three ways. Firstly, comparative analyses of small island
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The Economic and Financial Costs of Climate Change in Small Island Developing States: Assessing the Effect of Hurricanes & Tropical Storms on Stock and Foreign … 
abstract: British Virgin Islands, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Saint Martin, Sint  , and the US Virgin Islands, bringing increased visibility to the vulnerability of Small Island
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Zimbabwe Economic Sanctions and Post-Colonial Hangover: A Critique of Zimbabwe Democracy Economic Recovery Act (ZDERA)-2001 a2018 
abstract: worth or mineral ores in 2014 despite economic sanctions constraints. Premier African Minerals BVI is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Zimbabwe has two projects exploring
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Price-setting behavior in a tourism sharing economy accommodation market: A hedonic price analysis of AirBnB hosts in the caribbean 
abstract: an industrial information economy to a networked economy.  4–5); “an economic system in which assets or services are  What emerges is that the sharing economy is a new way to
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Global value chains and inward foreign direct investment in the 2000s 
abstract: Islands or the British Virgin Islands before heading to the United States, taking advantage of their relatively lower taxes and significant expertise and avoiding the PRC's tight capital
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Real Estate foreign direct investment in Vietnam: global forces to New Urban development 
abstract: -economic dynamics ( British Virgin Islands is known as a tax heaven. By establishing a paper company in these tax heaven countries such as British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The Importance of Brexit for Russia 
abstract: as beneficial for political and economic purposes. Moscow  but registered in the British Virgin Islands increased threefold  systems operating in the British Overseas Territories will be a
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Anufriieva Kateryna 
abstract: The portion of economic agreements under which the goods, services or operation is executed with participation of companies, registered in the tax havens, exceeded 80% in 2018,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Tax evasion and British real estate: an estimation of the offshore wealth held through British real estate 
abstract: ), due to the economic, geographic and cultural proximity between the UK and these islands. The high percentage of companies registered in the British Virgin Islands can be explained
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Two Years Of Brexit: The Reverse-Domino Effect and The Woes Of The Overseas Territories 
abstract: by the form of future kinship that London should have with Brussels, Britain's economy is still  neglected in Britain. The territories of the British Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands as
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Does trade liberalization lead to environmental burden shifting in the global economy? 
abstract: Scale effects arise from increased economic activity associated with economic growth and are likely to increase pollution and waste. Changing techniques of production and their effect
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Modern Offshoring Of Business In The Construct Of National Fiscal Security 
abstract: In the top ten offshore only Luxembourg and Taiwan do not have such close ties with the UK; the British Virgin Islands are at the top of this list. According to various sources, the
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Mapping the contemporary patterns in intra-regional migration: A comparative analysis of selected Pacific Island countries and Caribbean Island nations 
abstract: movement correlated to the economic activity boom of the  in Aruba and US Virgin Islands. Trinidad and Tobago also  in the US Virgin Islands, Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands in
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The case for islands' energy vulnerability: Electricity supply diversity in 44 global islands 
abstract: Islands usually are locked into expensive fossil fuel imports,  economic growth [38] which make them perform worse than their inland counterparts [39]. In addition to that, their economy
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Forgotten Europes. Rethinking regional entanglements from the Caribbean 
abstract: within the world economy alongside the enduring position of  economic integration in the monetary union that to this day characterizes parts of the Dutch Antilles, the British Virgin Islands
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: JEL classification: G18, E26, H26, G15 
abstract: are repeatedly criticized by our social and economic system.  There is no real economic explanation why so much money  shore destinations that are outside the British control and
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Agricultural Production of Central America and the Caribbean 
abstract: The first is external demand for agricultural products, which is highly linked to the economic cycles of regional trading partners. For example, during the 2008–2009 financial crises,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Understanding the Impact of PV and Other DER in the US Virgin Islands Including Resilience Benefits. 
abstract: However, there are also technical, economic, and regulatory challenges Technical barriers being examined, in part, through hosting capacity analysis Economic challenges include
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: British civilization: an introduction 
abstract: of economic and political opportunity for Britain to ‘ Britain was seriously affected by a global economic downturn and recession 2007–10, from which it is slowly emerging. The economy
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Understanding the dynamics of length of stay of tourists in India through interpretive structure modeling 
abstract: to the economy (Kumar, Shekhar, & Attri, 2018). There are countries such has Maldives, British Virgin Islands,  The researcher argues that as tourism has several economic benefits, so,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Tax Planning and its Legally Hazardous Instruments 
abstract: certain categories of economic operators, being meant for social and economic development.  The extensive variety of tax planning instruments allows the economic operator to legally
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Improving the efficiency of anti-tax base erosion regimes through tax modelling 
abstract: (Laos) and a typical offshore jurisdiction (British Virgin Islands). Thus, we considered the most  of economic entities (tax rates are 0%), then we are dealing with a situation of economic
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The Elusiveness of White‐Collar and Corporate Crime in a Globalized Economy 
abstract: British Virgin Islands (BVI), the Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas. The Panama Papers – and other data leaks afterwards such as the Bahama Leaks (1.3 million files in 2016) and the
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Not Enough Substance? Assessing changes made by UK-linked tax havens to fulfil EU requirements 
abstract: parts of the offshore economy, and staggering amounts of money flow through them. As of 2017, more than $1 trillion was being invested via the British Virgin Islands (BVI) alone. These
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The economic impact of mount agung eruption on Bali tourism 
abstract: Abstract— This study aims to analyse the economic impact of Mount Agung eruption in 2017  The object of this research is the economic impact of natural disasters for the tourism sector
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Public Accounts Committees in the Caribbean Region 
abstract: When it comes to the efficiency, economy and effectiveness of policy implementation (ie value  In Grenada, Guyana and the British Virgin Islands, reports cannot be tabled reports out of
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Offshore finance 
abstract: economy is manufactured through national politics or, to paraphrase the erstwhile Nazi jurist Carl Schmitt, how the economic  following the decline of the British empire. This soon led its
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: International financial centres and development finance 
abstract: and the British Virgin Islands.  economic development in low-income countries. The UN has noted inter-developing-country investment as a speciality of the British Virgin Islands,
location: , 'Virgin Islands (British) 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The Future We Aim For: Towards a “360 Resilience” Development Paradigm for the Caribbean 
abstract: Since the global economic and financial crisis of 2008, the green economy concept has  the economy that it did in the 1970s and 1980s. In the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands,