plueme/wizJson huggingface dataset:
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: A baseline assessment of water quality in the Gambia River and the potential for community-based monitoring in the Gambia, West Africa 
abstract: country of The Gambia, there  Gambia River pertaining to human and ecosystem health. Furthermore, this thesis evaluated the capacity for community-based monitoring in The Gambia
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Sustaining N'dama cattle for the resource-poor farmers in the Gambia 
abstract: , income generation, employment opportunities and economic development have always been an integral part of different policy frameworks of The Gambia. Also, there are various
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Landscapes of the Slave Trade in Senegal and the Gambia 
abstract:Upstream from the pier at Albreda a tiny speck of land interrupts the Gambia River’s otherwise featureless surface. Shaded by a few baobab trees, crumbling stone walls are all that
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Visa problem: certification, kinship, and the production of 'ineligibility'in the G ambia 
abstract: The rise of labour migration to the West must be also viewed against the backdrop of the economic and ecological degradation of the Gambia's rural economy (Sallah 1990). During the
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Gender, ICT and millennium development goals for sustainable development in West Africa 
abstract:
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Contested spaces, new opportunities: displacement, return and the rural economy in Casamance, Senegal 
abstract: rest of the country by The Gambia to the north and bordering  and resettlement, and the economic, political and social effects  return, driven by economic and social desperation coupled
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Land, Life and Women's lack of Power-A field study based on two divorced women in Bwiam, Gambia. 
abstract: 4.3 Women’s access to land “The Gambia being an agrarian economy, arable land is the most valued form of property, because of its economic as well as its symbolic importance” (
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: THE FIFTH (5 th) NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY© May, 2014 
abstract: The coast also is the primary tourism attraction of The Gambia, which alongside other economic development initiatives is increasing development pressure in this zone.
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: ENTRUSTMENT AND ITS CHANGING POLITICAL MEANINGS IN FULADU, THE 
abstract: Gambia, focusing on social memory and colonialism. Mandinka is one of the languages spoken in the Republic of The Gambia to political power and economic resources in the local
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: International reserves accumulation and economic growth in the West African Monetary Zone 
abstract: In the cases of Ghana and Gambia, it is not quite clear. To confirm or reject the non-linearity in the relationship between economic growth and international reserves for the panel as a
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Nexus of capital goods import and economic growth: evidence from Panel ARDL Model for WAMZ 
abstract: It shows that between the period, Gambia recorded negative growth rate in about 22  ’s economy still stinks by 6.9%. The same scenario is the case in Liberia, as the country’s economy
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Does economic integration stimulate capital mobility? An analysis of four regional economic communities in Africa 
abstract: capital mobility changes across regional economic groupings in Africa,  economic integration initiatives, such as SACU (South African Customs Union), UEMOA (West African Economic
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Analysis of the links between climate change, protected areas and communities in West Africa 
abstract: In The Gambia, the factor underlying the high rate of poverty is the relative lack of economic diversity. According to the IFAD (2013), more than 60% of the population in The Gambia
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: The annual global economic burden of heart failure 
abstract: used to interpolate the economic cost of HF for countries of the world where no published data exists. Countries were categorized according to their level of economic development to
location: , 'Gambia 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: A review of energy planning practices of members of the Economic Community of West African States 
abstract:The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of the energy planning (EP) activities being conducted in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Of particular
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela 1999–2014: Macro-policy, oil governance and economic performance 
abstract: ‘A brief tour of Venezuela’s macroeconomic performance’ we present an interpretive set of economic regularities to show that the economic behavior and performance of Venezuela has
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Studying the relationship between economic growth, CO2 emissions, and the environmental Kuznets curve in Venezuela (1980–2025) 
abstract: The paper is an effort to study in detail how changes in the driving forces of the economy affect CO 2 emissions. We study the case of Venezuela for the period 1980–2025, using the
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela before Chávez: Anatomy of an economic collapse 
abstract: for Venezuela’s lack of growth. Alternatively, consider the hypothesis that Venezuela’s growth  for the fact that Venezuela was the region’s fastest-growing economy between 1920 and
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: 11 the political economy of industrial policy in venezuela 
abstract: the political economy of industrial policy and economic growth in Venezuela in the period  that the reigning economic explanations of slowdown in Venezuela have important theoretical
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Earnings mobility, inequality, and economic growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela 
abstract: 3 Data and economic context Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela are chosen for our mobility  all urban Mexico, and in 1994 for all Venezuela. Moreover, each country has a large number
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela: building a socialist communal economy? 
abstract: Ministry of the Communal Economy, the institution responsible  economy can serve as guides to action, in Venezuela its potential is blunted by the lack of state control over the economy
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela: Without Liberals, There Is No Liberalism. 
abstract: ’s institutional decadence, we mainly rely on the Economic Freedom of the World (EFW) index published by the Fraser Institute. The transparency of the EFW index enables scholars to
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: After Chavez: The Maduro Government and the'Economic War in Venezuela 
abstract: thus largely irrelevant to the formulation of economic policy. In the second instance, some Chavista leaders consider Venezuela's dual economy acceptable from a political viewpoint: on
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: The Political Economy of Oil and Democracy in Venezuela and Alberta 
abstract: When we shift our gaze to Venezuela, we see a different political economy of oil, characterized in particular by a much more visible, volatile, and politically charged relationship of the oil
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: The impact of the decline in oil prices on the economics, politics and oil industry of Venezuela 
abstract:
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Technological transformations: Adaptationist, relativist, and economic models in Mexico and Venezuela 
abstract: To evaluate the adaptationist, relativist, and economic position, we present a comparison of  : central Mexico and southern Venezuela. We argue that economic factors played a crucial
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: A Statistical Analysis of the Economy of Venezuela 
abstract: authors will present the economic situation in Venezuela in numbers.  of economic indicators, such as the Gross Domestic Product, Venezuela’s population, the Growth Rate, Venezuela’
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Political Crisis in Venezuela 
abstract: Venezuela’s relations with the United States are toxic. Maduro regularly accuses the United States of complicity in an “economic war” against Venezuela  the situation in Venezuela as “
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Autocratic legalism in Venezuela 
abstract: convince Venezuela's global partners that, in terms of their economic interests in Venezuela,  This is just another way of using economic ties abroad to promote regime survival at home.
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Oil rent appropriation, capital accumulation, and social expenditure in Venezuela during chavism 
abstract: The history of Venezuela can be analyzed as the history of this dispute over oil rent,  Key words: differential oil rent; Venezuela; Chavism Venezuela’s economic history has shown
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Drivers of strategic contestation: The case of South America 
abstract: by developing ties with peers such as Venezuela, which was fully incorporated into the  affinities with Venezuela but also a relationship based on economic needs. Venezuela acted as
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: 10 institutional collapse: the rise and decline of democratic governance in venezuela 
abstract: The lack of credibility of the economic and public policies, rather than the  economic explanations for Venezuela’s economic decline become puzzled by the lack of a coherent economic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Race, Ethnicity, and Politics in Venezuela 
abstract: Venezuela’s aggregate economic indicators are above average for the region. As of 2012, the gross national income (GNI) per capita was $12,460 compared to the regional average of
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: 13 oil, macro volatility, and crime in the determination of beliefs in venezuela 
abstract: After that we discuss the results in the context of Venezuela, while in the final section we  to the case of Venezuela. We first focus on the role of volatility of the economy. High levels of
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: DEEPENING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS IN VENEZUELA: IMPLICATIONS FOR US INTER-ESTS AND THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE 
abstract: economy in the world, we remain Venezuela’s primary trading partner and maintain financial ties to Venezuela outcome of our long-standing economic engagement with the region, also
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: US and Venezuela: Decades of defeats and destabilization 
abstract: economic and social dominance. Washington's resort to political violence, all out media warfare, economic sabotage and military coups in Venezuela  a deepening economic recession,
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela, the Crisis and South American Regionalism 
abstract: economic profile will loose its vigor, if other countries such as Bolivia or Ecuador enter. Venezuela  and UNASUR (República Bolivariana de Venezuela). In 2012 the accession
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela takes control of its border as Bogotá and Caracas bring their cases to UNASUR 
abstract: phase of this campaign, Venezuela has moved to take  coming from Venezuela that has fueled a parallel economy in  bolívar fuerte suffered by consumers in Venezuela. This is not a
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: The growth-employment-poverty nexus in Latin America in the 2000s: Venezuela Country Study 
abstract: in an economy. This paper on labour markets and growth in Venezuela since 2000 is one of  broad questions: Has economic growth resulted in economic development via improved
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: A New Era of China-Latin America Relations 
abstract: China, have been the main economic goals for Venezuela, Argentina and Brazil in their  in terms of economic indicators. Therefore, the ability to implement much-needed economic and
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Late pre-colonial and early colonial archaeology of the Las Aves Archipelagos, Venezuela 
abstract: social, political, and economic phenomena that may have underlain  social-political and economic strategies and negotiations  from the eastern coast of Venezuela as well as from Santo
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venecuba: An analysis of Cuban influence in Venezuela and its support for the Bolivarian Revolution 
abstract: However, despite the economic numbers, Venezuela has its reasons to continue its relationship with the Castros. In fact, the Venezuelan government is perhaps just as dependent on
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: From rapid recovery to slowdown: why recent economic growth in Latin America has been slow 
abstract: Recession, the region’s economy has slowed dramatically (figure 1).  economy was damaged by the crisis in the United States) and Venezuela (which contracted after years of economic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela then and now: How did the Chavezian era change the Latin-American country's economy? 
abstract: I wrote about Venezuela not just because I find the country’s  that the problems in Venezuela are not just of economic, but of  of labour has put not just Venezuela, but most if not all Latin-
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: US-Venezuela Relations in the 21 st Century: Sanctions against Venezuelan Officials 
abstract: , especially with Venezuela’s economic crisis caused by  Venezuela’s economy is dependent on oil as a trade commodity, thus Venezuela is currently struggling with a severe economic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Cross-Currents in Latin America 
abstract: over time in Brazil, which has the region's biggest economy and largest population (about two- With world oil prices high, Venezuela's economy grew robustly from 2003 to 2008. This
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: 12 explaining chavismo: the unexpected alliance 
abstract: in Venezuela resulted in the rise of a radical leftist–military regime in Venezuela after 1998.  based on trends in Latin America and even Venezuela at the time. There is no question that
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Mercosur: Venezuela's New Vehicle for Resistance to American Political and Economic Hegemony 
abstract: economic hegemony in Latin America.' Due to Venezuela's large political and economic  government and American corporations to maintain their economic dominance in the region.
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Colonialism in the land of Bolivar: An analysis of institutional persistence in Venezuela 
abstract: potential to provide a cohesive relationship between Venezuela’s roots in Spanish  economy in Venezuela, as epitomized by developmental economist Jeffrey Sach’s “clinical economics
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Business across borders between Colombia and Venezuela from trade to social conflict 
abstract: relations between North Santander department in Colombia and the state of Táchira in Venezuela in economic factors. That point was based on perception and economic situation
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Urban social movements in Venezuela 
abstract: in the barrios of Caracas, Venezuela. The history of popular organization in  economic—such as wages, length of the work week, and benefits—urban social movements see economic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Sowing the State: Nationalism, Sovereignty, and Agrarian Politics in Venezuela 
abstract: Exploring the articulation of peasants and petroleum in the historical political economy of Venezuela, I argue we can grasp the recent efforts of the leadership to reconstitute the rural
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Dynamical macroprudential stress testing using network theory 
abstract: We study the banking system of Venezuela from 2005 to 2013 as a case study of the  features of the Venezuela financial system. Venezuela is a medium-sized economy that during the
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Analyzing fiscal implementation gaps in Venezuela 
abstract: , and they were improving their socio-economic and developmental indicators. Both of these  distorted economic and political incentives. Subsequently, from political economy and
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: China-Latin America economic bulletin 2015 edition 
abstract: Economic Bulletin, the sixth annual note summarizing and synthesizing trends in the burgeoning China-Latin America economic  China-Latin America economic relations, a landscape
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: State-led education for democratic socialism: Venezuela'Education Missions. 
abstract: education to serve the needs of the economy, with limited opportunity for critical engagement.  In Venezuela clear links are also made between education and the economy and there is
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Much Ado About Nothing? Brazil and Venezuela 
abstract: -economic development and socio-economic rights are priorities in both Brazil and Venezuela.  in Brazil and Venezuela. It was seen that the priority in both countries has been socio-
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: “Tavern” by the saltpan: New England seafarers and the politics of punch on La Tortuga Island, Venezuela, 1682–1781 
abstract: the Araya Peninsula on the mainland of the Province of Venezuela, set up a short-lived salt  the economy of the Province of Venezuela (after 1777 the Captaincy General of Venezuela)
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: PDVSA and the Nationalization of the Oil Industry in Venezuela 
abstract: of economic performance and continuous underdevelopment, Venezuela’s continuous economic  In Venezuela, there has never been an industrial revolution per se. With the birth of the
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Is there a relationship between leadership style and regime type? The case of Venezuela 
abstract: Despite the economic boom experienced by Venezuela for most of the 1970s, revenue from the oil was squandered through corruption, and many of the social programs and mass
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: The Color of Experience: Postwar Chromatic Abstraction in Venezuela and Brazil 
abstract: In Venezuela, by contrast, Otero was working in the context of a nonindustrialized  an economic engine of production (as did Brasília) than as a symbol of the consumption of Venezuela’
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Servants of the nation, defenders of la patria: The Bolivarian Militia in Venezuela 
abstract: In conclusion then, and recognizing that Venezuela is currently in rough political and economic waters, how the size and operational capacity of the Bolivarian militia will develop
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Communication in processes of social change in Latin America: Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador and Venezuela 
abstract: , economic and symbolic nature that have sought and achieved to subordinate policies of different States beyond the south of Rio Grande to the political and economic  of US economic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: The Struggle for Promoting Development. An Inter-American analysis on the making of the Alliance for Progress. Argentina, Venezuela and the United States 
abstract: States, Argentina and Venezuela during the implementation  study shows why Argentina and Venezuela had very different  based on democracy and economic growth. This study also
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: FOOD INDUSTRY OF VENEZUELA: THE CRISIS IN THE CONSUMER MARKET 
abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of economic development of Venezuela, caused by food  to a record level in recent years in Venezuela that requires immediate government action.
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Cushioning the fall: Scandals, economic conditions, and executive approval 
abstract: expect (and find) more data in places that transitioned to electoral politics early, such as Ecuador or Costa Rica, in other long-standing democracies, such as Colombia and Venezuela,
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Venezuela's Post-Chávez Foreign Policy 
abstract: domestic standing and of Venezuela’s international economic and diplomatic leverage raises  There is a long history of foreign policy activism in Venezuela. The president’s domestic
location: , 'Venezuela 
year: 2015 source: scholar global 
title: Testing the relationships between shadow economy and unemployment: empirical evidence from linear and nonlinear tests 
abstract: economy and vice versa. We also find clear evidence of unidirectional causality running from unemployment to shadow economy in the US, Jamaica and Venezuela  economy in total
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Economic transformation in Tanzania: Vicious or virtuous Circle? 
abstract: of agriculture and of the informal economy – come to act as  ongoing processes of economic transformation in Tanzania.  processes of economic transformation in Tanzania since we
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: The changing economy of Tanzania: patterns of accumulation and structural change 
abstract: the informal economy act as sponges that mop up the surplus labour within the economy. The  the challenge Tanzania faces today is not to initiate a process of economic transformation,
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in Tanzania 
abstract: In this study the unity of analysis is Tanzania economy since Tanzania is among the developing countries which embraced trade liberalization since mid 1980s. Also, since Tanzania is
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Fifty years of cooperatives and economic development in Tanzania (1961–2011) 
abstract: of co-operatives to socio economic development of Tanzania during fifty years of its  and its role in economic development in Tanzania. Tanzania commemorated its fifty years of
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: The importance of local forest benefits: Economic valuation of Non-Timber Forest Products in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania 
abstract: of NTFP collection across the EAM of Tanzania, demonstrating the importance of  -economic models of household NTFP collection, and transfer these models to predict the economic
location: , 'Tanzania 
year: 2014 source: scholar global 
title: Is Tanzania a success story? A long-term analysis 
abstract: I also thank my students at UCLA’s Anderson Graduate School of Management for providing helpful insights on Tanzania’s political, business, and economic environment. Finally, I