plueme/wizJson huggingface dataset:
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Role of Financial Sector Development as a Contingent Factor in the Remittances and Growth Nexus: A Panel Study of Pacific Island Countries 
abstract: However, influence of remittances on economic growth depends on financial  economic growth through a panel study of five major PICs, namely Fiji, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: External debt and economic growth: The case of emerging economy 
abstract: The objective of this research was to examine whether there is a link between economic growth and external debt. For this purpose, time series data collected from the World Bank and
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Strengthening multi-hazards early warning system in the pacific through BMKG-UNESCAP collaboration pilot projects 
abstract: occurs in their countries which are flood for both Tonga and  pilot projects had been implemented in Tonga, Papua New Guinea,  Economical: implementation of the new methodology
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Sources of economic growth in the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries 
abstract: The Fijian economy is primarily based on tourism (Table 4). The economies of Samoa and Tonga depend on tourism, agriculture and fishing. The services sector in Timor-Leste is
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Kingship and kinship: The house of Tupou, democracy and transnationalism in Tonga 
abstract: impact on Tonga in the nineteenth century and beyond, was not able to shift Tonga’s deeply  The core argument developed in this thesis is that Tonga is not governed by kingship, but
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: The relationship between trade openness and economic growth: Some new insights on the openness measurement issue 
abstract: Thus, following recent developments in growth theory and in international economics, we  domestic varieties that contribute further to economic growth. There is increasing evidence at
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: The economics of disaster risks and impacts in the Pacific 
abstract: tsunami in Samoa and floods in Fiji, the 2014 floods in the Solomon Islands, the 2015 cyclone in Vanuatu, Tuvalu and Kiribati, the 2016 cyclone in Fiji and the 2018 cyclone in Tonga.
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Second-generation migration: An exploration of New Zealand born Tongan experiences as secondary school students in Tonga 
abstract: being sent to Tonga by my parents for exhibiting behavioural issues during his high school years. From his experience I wondered, was sending New Zealand born youth to Tonga (their
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: THE PERCEPTIONS OF MATE MA 'A TONGA PREFECTS: WAYFINDING STUDENT LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN TONGA 
abstract: The main conclusion of this study suggests that leadership in Tonga is still perceived as a matter of position and role rather than as a process or relationship (McGregor, 2007). The
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Migrant remittances flows within an Inter-Country Input-Output Framework 
abstract: We assess their economic impacts at the international or regional level. The World Bank,  becomes critical to properly allocate the total economic effects of remittances. Indeed, the all set
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Methodological challenges in assessing the economic impacts of coastal and marine tourism in South Africa: Reflections from a piloting project 
abstract: which are found in numbers in Vava’u, Tonga are an extremely valuable tourism resource, and present economic benefits to the local economy of about T$10 million per year in 2009
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: The dynamic relationship between real interest rate and investment: an empirical analysis for selected Pacific Island countries 
abstract: reduction with no significant impact upon Tonga, Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea.  , Fiji, Samoa and Tonga experiences investment reduction with presences of weak economic
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Teacher and student perceptions of the characteristics of an effective teacher: a case study of a secondary school in Tonga 
abstract:This study sought to bring to light the characteristics of an “effective teacher” for the Tongan secondary school, as perceived by Tongan teachers and students within the case study
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Tourism in Pacific island countries: A status quo round‐up 
abstract: tourists including Tonga, Samoa, Niue, and Kiribati.  economic benefit to Pacific island states depends to a large extent on both the degree of economic leakages out of the economy and
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: The long-term impacts of international migration: Evidence from a lottery 
abstract:We examine the long-term impacts of international migration by comparing immigrants who had successful ballot entries in a migration lottery program, and first moved almost a decade
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Economic freedom index calculation using FCM 
abstract: developed measures of economic freedom, we analyze the impact of economic freedom on life expectancy and literacy rates. They also found that greater economic freedom enhances
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Policy Brief 2: Building Community Resilience 
abstract: -economic system indicators (including citizen-generated data) to inform community resilience initiatives. Socio-economic- to development planning in Tonga. Climate and disaster risks
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Tourism Penetration and the Socio-Economic Development Level of Small Island Developing States 
abstract: The level of socio-economic development was assessed with the use of Human  economic development level. The research results shows that “tourism monoculture” from the economic
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Complex lung physiology and airway inflammation in adults with asthma and fixed airflow obstruction 
abstract: Lastly I would like to thank my parents, Kueli and Telesia Tonga for getting me through to this point in my life, my family and friends (I have too many to nameyou know who you are)
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: How does manganese dioxide affect humus formation during bio-6 composting of chicken manure and corn straw? 7 
abstract:The aim of this study is to reveal the roles of MnO2 in Maillard reaction of biotic 16 composting, and to identify its effectiveness in promoting humus formation. Corn 17 straw (CS) and
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: PRC aid to the Pacific? 
abstract: on these projects although the economic benefits [are] huge.’ This is  states—particularly Vanuatu, Samoa and Tonga—the PRC’s  In Tonga, it currently stands at 43 per cent of GDP and
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Labour mobility in the PACER Plus 
abstract: institutional framework for further economic integration. Fink and  Tonga's participation in the SWP suggests that this work  from Tonga's experience in the SWP best apply to other FICs.
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: The socio-economic impacts of dam construction: a case of Tokwe Mukosi in Masvingo province, Zimbabwe 
abstract: -economic impacts of dam construction. The main objective of the current study is to assess the positive and negative socio-economic  adverse socio-economic impacts of Tokwe Mukosi
location: , 'Tonga 
year: 2018 source: scholar global 
title: Chinese Concessional Loans Part 2--Pacific Indebtedness 
abstract: and its potential adverse implication to the Tonga national development if the debt services  Tonga in making sure that its loan commitments would not endanger its macro economic
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The health and economic impact of acute gastroenteritis in Belgium, 2010–2014 
abstract: Despite these limitations, our results indicate major health and economic losses associated with AGE morbidity in Belgium. To support risk management, further studies are needed to
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Work in the platform economy: Deliveroo riders in Belgium and the SMart arrangement 
abstract:This paper presents a case study of the food delivery platform, Deliveroo, in Belgium in 2016-2018. The case offers insights on the nature of platform work, the workers who perform it,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Beyond issue diversification: N-VA and the communitarisation of political, economic and cultural conflicts in Belgium 
abstract: As we already argued, culture plays a key role in the communitarisation of political and economic themes along the Flanders vs. Wallonia/francophone Belgium opposition. Furthermore,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Economic flows between Regions in Belgium 
abstract: in Belgium ? Does crossing a regional border in Belgium put a brake on these economic  The aim of this article was to describe the economic flows between the Regions of Belgium.
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: 'Algorithm breakers' are not a different 'species': attitudes towards trade unions of Deliveroo riders in Belgium 
abstract: The absence of union agency and tailored union organising strategies at the time of the study points to the novelty of the platform economy in Belgium. Although still relatively marginal
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Factors influencing burnout of the principals: a pilot study in Flemish schools of Belgium 
abstract:Burnout is a real problem with serious consequences for the health. Employees who work in stressful professions are more likely to suffer from burnout. The school principalship is one
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: What does in-work poverty mean for women: comparing the gender employment segregation in Belgium and China 
abstract: different professional statuses and socio-economic groups, we argue that women in Belgium seem to be employed in a disadvantaged location of economic decision-making positions,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Migration and integration policy in Europe: Comparing Belgium and Sweden 
abstract: : Belgium and Sweden, with a focus on economic migrants,  of migration and integration in Belgium and Sweden today,  The comparison between Belgium and Sweden is interesting
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Heterogeneity in the tax pass-through to spirit retail prices: Evidence from Belgium 
abstract: Belgium on spirits retail prices by selecting six major brands of spirit that have the unique characteristic of being sold both in Belgium  The French store closest to Belgium is about 70 km
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Fathers' parental leave uptake in Belgium and Sweden: Self-evident or subject to employment characteristics? 
abstract: These findings were in line with our expectations based on micro-economic and gendered moral rationalities (hypothesis 1c). No significant associations were found with respect to
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Is there a future for small-scale cogeneration in Europe? Economic and policy analysis of the internal combustion engine, micro gas turbine and micro humid air … 
abstract: economic assessment of the the ICE, mGT and mHAT technologies for dwellings based in Spain, France and Belgium Of the three different green certificate schemes offered in Belgium,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Life cycle assessment and environmental valuation of biochar production: Two case studies in Belgium 
abstract: , economic, and environmental point of view, such as (1) job creation (social), (2) soil improvement for higher biomass yields and possible cost savings (economic) economic impacts [8].
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Mobilizations and opinions regarding asylum seekers, refugees and undocumented migrants in Belgium: Frames, motivations and actions 
abstract: of this project is Belgium (see Chapter VII of this book), we also offer a more detailed overview of the evolution of economic and cultural threat perceptions by region in Belgium. This is
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Strategic investment decisions under the nuclear power debate in Belgium 
abstract:In view of the current nuclear power debate in Belgium, we analyze how uncertainty about a nuclear phase-out, coupled with the implementation of renewable energy subsidies and
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Newborn screening for SMA in Southern Belgium 
abstract: A concomitant medico-economic assessment is embedded to this project to inform decision-making in Belgium and other countries regarding the medical and economic value of the
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Fiscal Consolidation in Federal Belgium 
abstract: with a tightly coupled fiscal regime such as Belgium. However, the Belgian federation has  , on the other, are crucial to understand how Belgium was able to solve the collective action
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Energy consumption assessment due to the mobility of inhabitants and multiannual prospective on the horizon 2030–2050 in one Belgium city 
abstract: to the transport in Belgium, and  economic context is similar to that of 2008, we considered that this factor is covered by the fact that we are based on the 2008 ratios, where the economic
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Acts of life: Assessing entheseal change as an indicator of social differentiation in postmedieval Aalst (Belgium) 
abstract: , Belgium, were evaluated using the Coimbra method. The skeletal assemblages represent distinct socio-economic  activities performed by various socio-economic groups in addition to
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Clinical and economic impact of adopting noninvasive prenatal testing as a primary screening method for fetal aneuploidies in the general pregnancy population 
abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical and economic impact of adopting noninvasive prenatal testing ( The model takes the Belgium perspective and includes only the direct medical cost of
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Belgium: stability on the surface, mounting tensions beneath 
abstract: of Belgium is a small, but heterogeneous and densely populated country Economic vulnerability is a common assumption among the economic and political elites, as Belgium is one of
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: An exploratory cost-effectiveness analysis: Comparison between a midwife-led birth unit and a standard obstetric unit within the same hospital in Belgium 
abstract: MLOZ (Mutualités Libres-Onafhankelijke Ziekenfondsen), the third statutory health insurer (health care fund, 2 million affiliates) in Belgium, provided complete economic information for
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Municipalities' understanding of the Smart City concept: An exploratory analysis in Belgium 
abstract: Brussels-Capital has developed as an important service economy  economic centre of the country. Inversely, Wallonia struggles as a European postindustrial region with weak economic
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The link between economic complexity and carbon emissions in the European Union countries: a model based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) approach 
abstract: Belgium is committed to decarbonise the economy, by reducing the use of fossil fuels and  In 2016 the nuclear energy accounted for around half of Belgium’s electricity generation [
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Case study Belgium 
abstract: links between the ES and national social dialogue in Belgium. It includes an in-depth case  of stakeholders in the ES process in Belgium. These include social partners’ representatives,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The everyday nationalism of workers: A social history of modern Belgium 
abstract: Belgium even went without a national government for over a  These events played to the clichéd image of Belgium as an artificial  Outside the economic and the industrial realm, where it
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Collective bargaining in Europe: towards an endgame 
abstract: in Belgium, 1997–2020........ 63 Figure 3.4 Days not worked due to industrial action per semester in Belgium ( action repertoire and the political economy of Belgium and the Netherlands.
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Innovative Landfill Characterization: the Case Study of Onoz Landfill (Wallonia, Belgium) 
abstract: To assess the economic potential of landfill and encourage landfill mining initiatives,  Onoz landfill (Walloon region, Belgium). We also discuss the economic potential of the Onoz landfill
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Time series modeling and forecasting of the consumer price index in Belgium 
abstract: to forecast the CPI of Belgium for the next ten years. In general, CPI in Belgium; showed an  Based on the results, policy makers in Belgium should engage more proper economic and
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Techno-economic comparative analysis on the renewable energy use potential in multi-family houses in Belgium 
abstract: of a residential multi-family house in Belgium can be designed to maximise the share of  , while the second phase consisted of a thorough economic analysis. The results show that a
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Unwilful Ignorance: Attitudes to Trade Unions among Deliveroo Riders in Belgium 
abstract: case study of Deliveroo riders in Belgium based on a survey  The argument will be made that in Belgium, where the riders  of their peers outside the platform economy or from what we
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Revitalization of urban space–case study of Ghent, Belgium 
abstract: is a general economic term related to a system transformation of the economy and referring  reviving city centres consisting in the optimisation of economic, social, environmental, legal,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Discordance between public opinion and news media representations of immigrants and refugees in Belgium and Sweden 
abstract: under study, Belgium and Sweden. In May 2018, the Belgian Federal Finance Minister Van Overtveldt asked the National Bank of Belgium to calculate the economic impact of migration
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Country Report: Belgium 
abstract: the second half of the 1990s, with economic recovery and low unemployment, but increased again in the early 2000s, when Belgium experienced a significant rise in net migration from
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Spousal and survivor benefits in option value models of retirement: an application to Belgium 
abstract:We study retirement incentives with an augmented reduced form option value model à la Stock and Wise (1990). We propose methodological extensions to better reflect the respective
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: How efficient are intercity railway prices and frequencies in Europe? Comparing a corridor in Belgium and in France 
abstract:This paper studies the efficient pricing of medium-distance passenger rail in Europe. Current fares and frequencies are compared with three alternatives: first-best where road
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Firm heterogeneity and aggregate business services exports: Micro evidence from Belgium, France, Germany and Spain 
abstract:This paper uses detailed micro data on services exports at the firm–destination–service level to analyse the role of firm heterogeneity in shaping aggregate services exports in Belgium,
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Which way the pendulum swings? Equity and efficiency of three decades of tax-benefit reforms in Belgium 
abstract: We show the variation in socio-economic composition of the Belgian population across the distribution of deciles based on equivalised disposable household income in 2014.
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Calculating value added of prostitution with multiple data: A new approach for Belgium 
abstract: We argue that a reliable economic estimate of prostitution can be obtained, provided one builds on combined data from nontraditional sources. The United Nations compiled some
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The relationship between insurance and economic growth: evidence from the European Union countries 
abstract: countries, except Denmark and Belgium. Taking into consideration that first and second differences have left the particular variables of Denmark and Belgium non-stationary, and the
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Belgium: Is strong social concertation a driver of upward social convergence? 
abstract: To ascertain how industrial relations have contributed to upward economic and social convergence, we start by sketching the main features of Belgium’s industrial relations. Belgium
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: The economic importance of the Belgian ports: Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels–Report 2017. National Bank of Belgium, Working … 
abstract:This Working Paper analyses the economic importance of the Belgian ports largely based on annual accounts data for the year 2017. As the years prior to 2017 have been described in
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Benefits of improving air quality in the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. A prospective study on premature death and related economic cost using AirQ+ 
abstract: the health impact and economic cost of future interventions.  reduction of premature deaths and related economic cost. Methods: We  health effects and related economic gains due to the
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Extended producer responsibility for waste tyres in the EU: Lessons learnt from three case studies–Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands 
abstract: Belgium is a federal state with three regions (Flanders, Wallonia and the Brussels Region). Trade and economy  , the only PRO for tyres operating in Belgium. Despite this, there are no
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Localizing ethnic entrepreneurship:“Chinese” chips shops in Belgium,“traditional” food culture, and transnational migration in Europe 
abstract: emergence of Chinese chips shop holders in Belgium.  economy that are considered “traditional”. The entry of Chinese entrepreneurs into these businesses is not only visible in Belgium
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: Carbon taxes and CO2 emissions: Sweden as a case study 
abstract: The large weight given to Denmark (0.384) is reasonable considering that Sweden and Denmark are similar in many social and economic dimensions. Belgium and Sweden have had
location: , 'Belgium 
year: 2019 source: scholar global 
title: FLIAT, an object-relational GIS tool for flood impact assessment in Flanders, Belgium 
abstract: an estimated economic replacement value (or maximum economic damage) by  Belgium, many other flood impact assessment tools use the raster approach to calculate socio-economic