\n",
" ANSWER : None QUESTION : Please tell us your full name . \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Marie Zosnika Schwartzman . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And where were you born ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : In \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". Day , August 21st , 1925 . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Let 's talk about your family . What was your father 's name ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Avram . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And what did he do ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : He was like a clothes designer . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And where -- where did he come from ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : \n",
"\n",
" Poland\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" COUNTRY\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : What -- what \n",
"\n",
" city\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"in \n",
"\n",
" Poland\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" COUNTRY\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Ciechanow . Do n't ask me to spell it . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Okay . And you -- ANSWER : But I think it 's in the thing there . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And what was your mother 's name ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Tovah . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And her maiden name ? Do you know that ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Mifda ( phonetic ) . Q : And where was she from originally ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : The same \n",
"\n",
" town\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
", \n",
"\n",
" Ciechanow\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . And was your family a very religious family ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : I do n't think so . Not my father anyway . He was not religious . I think my mother was a little bit more religious . But we were not raised religiously . Just we kept to traditions and that 's it . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Now , you said you were born in \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : When did your family come to \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : In 1922 . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : What brought them there ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : My father came much earlier . And my family -- my mother joined with my oldest sister in \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"-- to \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : What brought your father to \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : I think the Army , to a certain extent , and a job , a good job . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : How large was your family ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Well , I had four sisters , two brothers , and my mother and father . I had a lot of family in \n",
"\n",
" Poland\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" COUNTRY\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"; my grandparents , my aunts , my uncles , my cousins . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : But you were born in \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". Did you go back to \n",
"\n",
" Poland\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" COUNTRY\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"to visit ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes , my grandfather , we went to visit . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And you stayed with large extended family there ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes , my grandfather did n't make my mother go \n",
"\n",
" home\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
", go back . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : He wanted her to stay ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Yeah . And so where were you in the order of children ? Were you the second ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Second . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : You were the second child ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Right . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Yeah . And what kind of \n",
"\n",
" neighborhood\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"did you live in in \n",
"\n",
" Paris\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : We lived in a mixed neighborhood . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Non - Jews and -- ANSWER : Non - Jews and Jews . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . And did you have non - Jewish friends ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . Actually , I was -- when I came back from the \n",
"\n",
" camp\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
", I lived with my friend I went to \n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"with when we was six and a half years old . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : And she was Catholic . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : My Jewish family did n't have \n",
"\n",
" room\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" INT_SPACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"for me . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . Let 's talk a little bit about your schooling . When did you begin \n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? How old were you ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : We begin \n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"early in \n",
"\n",
" France\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" COUNTRY\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". We go to first the maternelle , which was maybe about three years old . And the -- QUESTION : Is this a \n",
"\n",
" public\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : So there were Jews and non - Jews in your class ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes , Jews and non - Jews . But mostly there were non - Jews in my \n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". And then first grade , we start -- I think I was six , six and a half . And when I was arrested , I was in lycee . And did n't finish my education , therefore . Q : Yeah . Yeah . \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Six years . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Yeah . We 'll get to that in a few minutes . So you -- you went to a regular \n",
"\n",
" public\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Uh - huh . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : That 's now what we call \n",
"\n",
" elementary\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Was there any problems there ? You said 1 t was mixed . \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yeah . No problem . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : No problems ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : No . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : You were accepted ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Yes . No problem . On the contrary , our teachers liked us very much . We were five girls in the same \n",
"\n",
" school\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
", because we had \n",
"\n",
" girls\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" '\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" schools\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"and \n",
"\n",
" boys\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" '\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" schools\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
". It was not mixed \n",
"\n",
" schools\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". And the -- my principal , when we were arrested , came every single day to see if there were news from us . So it was no problem at all . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . What kind of \n",
"\n",
" neighborhood\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"did you live in ? Was it upper class or middle class neighborhood ? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : Probably middle class , I would say . \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : Uh - huh . Did you live in a \n",
"\n",
" house\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"or an \n",
"\n",
" apartment\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" INT_SPACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"? \n",
"\n",
" ANSWER : A \n",
"\n",
" house\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" BUILDING\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
". \n",
"\n",
" QUESTION : And was it in the center of the \n",
"\n",
" city\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
" \n",
"\n",
" \n",
" POPULATED_PLACE\n",
" \n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"or the outskirts ? \n",
"
"
],
"text/plain": [
"