Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Udny Hay, 7 September 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hay, Udny

Albany September 7. 1782

Persuaded my Dear Sir of your punctuality, of your disposition to oblige me and to promote public business, I am at a loss to explain to my self the reason of your silence on the letter of which the foregoing is a triplicate.
I hope the ill state of your health has not been the cause of it.
The Governor informed me that returns on the files of the Legislature would answer most of the inquiries in my letter to him, of which the matter I have requested your Assistance upon make a part. In consequence of this I have entreated Mr. Benson to furnish me with Copies of those returns.
Probably if you were to see him the business might be made the easier to both. Mr. Morris is so pressing to me that I am really anxious to comply with his wishes. Besides I conceive the honor of the State is concerned in it, for while we insist (justly upon our past) exertions if we withhold the testimonies of what we have done, it may be concluded that they will not bear examination.
I am Dear Sir    Very truely Your obedient

A Hamilton

The certificates alluded to on the other side are such as have been made receivable in taxes.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, 7 September 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

Albany Septemr. 7. 1782
Sir,

I have had the inclosed ready for some time; but in hopes of receiving the returns of the certificates mentioned in memorandum B I delayed sending the present sketch. Having even received no answers from some of the parties who live at a distance from me, I suspect they have done their business in so disorderly a manner (to say nothing worse of it) that they are at a loss how to render the accounts; and I have therefore concluded not to detain any longer what I had procured.
I do not take the step mentioned in memorandum A because I doubted its propriety: It might raise expectations about the old money which possibly it may not enter into your plans to raise; and besides this by knowing what has been called in in each state (which from the sketch I send you will appear as to this) you can determine the ballance of emissions remaining out, except what may have worn out and been accidentally destroyed. If you desire this step to be taken I will obey your commands.
I have said nothing of the rates of depreciation because I imagine your letter written in July 80 had referrence to the rates at which the money was then actually circulating; and the circulation has now totally ceased. The laws I sent you by the last post will inform you of the rates fixed at different periods by the legislature: forty; seventy five and lastly one hundred and twenty eight.
I am obliged to infer there is a studied backwardness in the officers of the state who ought to give me the information you require respect⟨ing⟩ the supplies of different kinds which have been furnished to the use of The United States. Indeed I find on inquiry that their joint information will not be so full as to satisfy your intentions; and that this cannot be done, ’till you have appointed a commissioner of accounts authorised to enter into all the details aided by some legislative arrangement, which may be obtained the next session.
I have the honor to be    With the greatest respect & esteem    Sir Your most Obed serv

AH


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Benson, 10 September 1782
From: Benson, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Poughkeepsie [New York] Septr. 10th, 1782.

Sir, In consequence of the Request in your Letter of the 18th ulto. I have with great chearfulness searched the Senate Papers for the Returns you allude to. Inclosed are all I find in my Possession. What Papers Mr. McKesson may have relative to this subject I know not, but I dare say he will on your Application give you every Information in his Power. He is now in Albany and has the Returns of the State of the Taxes made last Winter by the several County Treasurers.
I also enclose you the last Sheet of the Laws which Mr. Holt says is wanted to compleat the Sett he sometime since sent you by the Govr’s. Orders.

Colo. Hay’s absence during the late Meeting of the Legislature & his Indisposition since, has prevented his making any Returns to them or the Gov’r. for the present Year.
As the enclosed Papers are official & entrusted to our Care, I must request you, Sir, when you have done with them to return them to me or Mr. McKesson. I am &c.

Colo. Hamilton


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 12 September 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 12. Septem. 1782
Sir,

Enclosed you will find Copies of my Letters of the twenty-ninth and thirtieth of July to Congress. I know not what Determinations they may come to on these Subjects but I transmit the Letters that you may be possessed of the Matter, fully obviate Misrepresentations, and inculcate at proper Opportunities those Principles of national Integrity which are essential to our Safety.
I am Sir with Esteem    your most obedient Servt.

RM

P.S. You will also find enclosed Acts of Congress of the fourth and tenth Instant.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, 14 September 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

Albany Sepr. 14th 1782
Sir,

I have the honor to acknowlege the receipt of your letter of the 29th. of August; the contents of which shall be executed.
I have just received by the post accounts of the specific supplies furnished by this state; copies of which I shall prepare to be transmitted to you by the next post, as I am to return the Originals, which are for the inspection of the legislature. I hope to add to these accounts of the money supplied.
I have written to you a number of letters since my journey to Poughkepsie; of which as they contain some things of a confidential nature, I am not without anxiety to learn the safe arrival. I should also have been happy to have received your instructions against the meeting of the Committee, which is to take place to morrow. As they will have other business, if I hear from you by the next post it will not be too late. I am at a loss to know whether I ought to press the establishment of permanent funds or not; though unless I receive your instructions following my own apprehensions of what are probably your views, I shall dwell upon this article.
I have the honor to be    With perfect respect Sir    Your most Obed serv

A H

I enclose you a copy of a letter from the Governor of the 2d instant by which you will see his hopes; ⟨mine⟩ are not so good. In this ⟨vicinity,⟩ always delinquent, little is doing.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 17 September 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 17. Sepr. 1782
Sir,

I received by the Post your Favor of the seventh Instant. I have always suspected that the disorderly Manner of doing Business in many Parts of this Continent has enabled People to commit Frauds or what is the same thing as to the Public Loss covered their Ignorance Indolence and Extravagance. It is only by probing these Matters to the Bottom that the Extent of the Evil can be discovered and I shall be very happy that the Legislature step in with their Authority to the Aid of my Efforts. The Commissioner for settling the Accounts of your State shall be appointed as soon as a proper Person offers which no one has yet done. You have formed a proper Conception as to what were my Views in enquiring into the Rates of Depreciation which are now of but little Consequence indeed of none unless to know what Degree of real Taxation may be necessary to absorp the Remainder of that useless Paper Mass which has so long burthened all our Movements.
I am by no Means surprized at the Backwardness which you meet with from public Officers in rendering an Account of Supplies furnished to the Public. The several States and many of their public Officers have so long been in the Habit of boasting superior Exertions that what was at first Assumption has advanced along the Road of Belief to perfect Conviction. And the Delusion is now kept up by the Darkness in which it is inveloped. It is not impossible that somewhat both of Interest and Importance is concerned in leading the Public Officers to keep up the Mistery.
I am Sir    your most obedient and humble Servant

RM.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, 21 September 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

Albany Sepr. 21st 1782
Sir,

The hurry in which I wrote to you by the last post, prevented my examining particularly the papers which I informed you I had received. On a more careful inspection of them, I found them not so complete as I had hoped. There is a general state[ment] of specific supplies; but the returns referred to in that [statement] for the particulars were by some mistake omitted. I have written for them, but they have not yet arrived; when they do I shall lose no time in forwarding them.
I observe there is nothing respecting transportation; and there is a part of the supplies for the period before Col Hay came into office, which is estimated on a scale of proportion too vague a method to be satisfactory. I have urged him to send me an account of the transportation and to collect as speedily as possible official returns of the supplies above mentioned.
There is a practice obtaining which appears to me to contravene your views. The Contractors I am informed have gotten into a method of carrying your bills immediately to the collectors and drawing the specie out of their hands; by which means the paper never goes into circulation at all; but passes so to speak immediately out of one hand of the public into the other. The people therefore can never be familiarized to the paper nor can it ever obtain a general currency.
If the specie were to come into the Receivers and the Contractors were left under a necessity of exerting their influence to induce the inhabitants to take your notes to be afterwards redeemed by the Receivers agreeable to your plan, this would gradually accustom the people to place confidence in the notes; and though the circulation at first should be momentary it might come to be more permanent.
I am in doubt whether on the mere speculation of an evil without your instructions I ought to take any step to prevent this practice. For should I forbid the exchange, it might possibly cause a suspicion that there was a preference of the paper to the specie which might injure its credit.
I have thought of a method to prevent without forbidding it in direct terms. This was to require each collector to return the names of the persons from whom he received taxes, and in different columns specify the kind of money, whether specie your Notes or bank Notes in which the tax was paid, giving the inhabitants receipts accordingly and paying in the money in the same species in which it was received. This would cover the object.
I have tried to prevail upon the County treasurer of this place to instruct the collectors accordingly; but the great aim of all these people is to avoid trouble; and he affected to consider the matter as an Herculean labour. Nor will it be done without a legislative injunction
A method of this kind would tend much to check fraud in the collectors, and would have many good consequences.
I thought it my duty at any rate to apprise you of the pra[c]tice, that if my apprehensions are right it may not be continued without controul. I have reason to believe it is very extensive—by no means confined to this state.
Permit me to make one more observation. Your notes though in Credit with the Merchants by way of remittance do not enter far into ordinary circulation, and this principally on account of their size; which even makes them inconvenient for paying taxes. The taxes of very few amount to twenty dollars a single tax; and though the farmers might combine to sell their produce for the notes to pay the taxes jointly; yet this is not always convenient & will seldom be practiced. If the Notes were in considerable part of five eight or ten dollars, their circulation would be far more general, the merchants would even in their retail operations give specie in exchange for ballances; which few of them care to do or can do with the larger notes; though they are willing to take them for their goods.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Sands, Livingston and Company, 25 September 1782
From: Sands, Livingston and Company
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Fishkill [New York] Septemr. 25th. 1782
Sir,
Mr. Morris for want of Specie, has put into our hands his Bills on John Swanwick in order to exchange for the Specie as it is Collected in the States eastward of New Jersey. The Bills are made payable at different Periods; some Jany, some Feby & so on; he has engaged us that they shall be exchanged for Specie in any Collectors hands; & that he had wrote all his receivers on that Subject. His view ⟨in⟩ making them payable sometime hence was to prevent their returning speedily to him. Mr Hoofman the Treasurer of this County has made some difficulty about exchanging them. We promised to write you, & the State Treasurer on that head; & we wish you to declare in some public manner your approbation of the Notes being exchanged; as it will relieve us in our present distress, & answer the purpose Mr. Morris expected.
We are    Sir,    your most obedt.    & very hbl Servt.
Sands Livingston & Co
Alexr. Hamilton Esqr


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, [28 September 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

[Albany, September 28, 1782]
Sir
I have been honord this week with your letters of the 28 August 6th. 12th and 17th instant with their inclosures.
It gives me the most real pleasure to find that my past communications have meet your approbation; and I feel a particular satisfaction in the friendly confidence which your letters manifest.

I am persuaded that substanial reasons have determined your choice in a particular instance to Doctor Tillotson; and I am flattered by the attention you have Obligingly paid to my recommendations of Col. Malcolm and Lawrence. Those Gentlemen are now here: they make you the warmest acknowlegements for your offer, but decline leaving the State; which indeed is not compatible with the present prospects of either of them.
I am glad to have had an oppertunity of perusing your letter to this state at which so much exception has been taken; because it has confirmed me in what I presumed, that there has been much unjustifiable ill humour upon the occasion. I will make use of the knowledge I have to combat misrepresentation.
Yours of the 29th of July to Congress is full of principles and arguments as luminous as they are conclusive. Tis to be lamented that they have not had more weight than we are to infer from the momentary expedient adopted by the resolutions of the 4 and 10th: which will alone not be satisfactory to the public Creditors; and I fear will only tend to embarrass your present opperations without answering the end in view. The more I see the more I find reason for those who love this country to weep over its blindness.
The committee on the subject of Taxation are met; some have their plans and they must protect their own children however mishapen; others have none but are determined to find fault with all. I expect little, but I shall promote any thing though imperfect that will mend our situation. With sentiments of the greatest respect and esteem I have the honour to be Sir Your most obedient and humble servant
A Hamilton
The public Creditors in this quarter have had a meeting and appointed a Committee to devise measures; the Committee will report petitions to Congress & the Legislature and an address to the public creditors in other parts of the State to appoint persons to meet in convention to unite in some Common measure. I believe they will also propose a general convention of all the creditors in the different States.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Sands, Livingston and Company, 29 September 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Sands, Livingston and Company

[Albany, September 29, 1782. On the back of the letter that Sands, Livingston and Company wrote to Hamilton on September 25, 1782, Hamilton wrote: “Ansd. 29th.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to The New-York Packet, [1 October 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: New-York Packet

[Albany, October 1, 1782]
THE SUBSCRIBER has received nothing on account of the quota of this State for the present year.
Alexander HamiltonReceiver of Continental Taxes
Albany, October 1, 1782


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 5 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 5th October 1782
Sir,
I have now before me your Letters of the fourteenth and twenty first of last Month. I am sorry to find that you are less sanguine in your pecuniary Expectations than the Governor appears to be, for I have always found that the worst forebodings on this Subject are the truest. You will find at the Bottom of this Letter a List of all those which I have hitherto received from you. I think they have all been already acknowledged, but lest they should not, you will see in One Moment by the List whether any have miscarried.
I am not surprized to find that the Contractors apply with their Paper in the first Instance to the Receiver and Collectors: This I expected, because much of that Paper is not fit for other Purposes. Some of it however which is payable to the Bearer is calculated for circulation, which you observe is not so general as otherwise it might have been; by Reason of the Largeness of the Sums expressed in the Notes. Mr. Duer’s Letters contain the same Sentiment.
In issuing this Paper one principal View was to facilitate the Payment of Taxes by obviating the too general (tho unjust) Complaint of the Want of a circulating Medium. In substituting Paper to Specie the first Obstacle to be encountered was the total Diffidence which had arisen from the late Profusion of it. Had a considerable Quantity been thrown into the Hands of that Class of the People whose Ideas on the Subject of Money are more the Offspring of Habit than of Reason, it must have depreciated. That this Apprehension was just is clear from this Fact, that the Paper I first issued, and the Bank Paper which came out after it, did depreciate from ten to fifteen per Cent in the Eastern States not withstanding all the Precautions which were used. If I had not taken immediate Measures to create a Demand for it on the Spot, and to stop Issues to that Quarter it’s Credit would have been totally lost for a Time, and not easily restored; besides that, the Quantities which were pouring in from thence would have done Mischief here. Confidence is a Plant of very slow Growth, and our political Situation is not too favorable to it. I am therefore very unwilling to hazard the Germ of a Credit which will in its greater Maturity become very useful. If my Notes circulate only among mercantile People, I do not regret it, but rather wish that the Circulation may for the present be confined to them and to the wealthier Members of other Professions. It is Nothing but the greater Convenience which will induce People to prefer any Kind of Paper to the precious Metals, and this Convenience is principally felt in large Sums. Whenever the Shop Keepers in general discover that my Paper will answer as a Remittance to the principal Ports, and will be readily exchanged by the Receivers, they will as readily exchange it for other People. When the People in general find that the Shop Keepers receive it freely, they will begin to look after it, and not before: For you must know that whatever fine plausible Speeches may be made on this Subject, the Farmers will not give full Credit to Money merely because it will pay Taxes, for that is an Object they are not very violently devoted to; but that Money which goes freely at the Store and the Tavern, will be sought after as greedily as those Things which the Store and the Tavern contain. Still, however, your Objection remains good, that the Traffickings in which the greater Part of the Community engage do not require Sums so large as Twenty Dollars. This I shall readily acknowledge; but you will observe that there is infinitely less Danger that large Notes, which go only thro the Hands of intelligent People, will be counterfeited than small ones, which come to the Possession of illiterate Men. When public Credit is firmly established, the little Shocks it receives from the Counterfeitors of Paper Money do not lead to material Consequences; but in the present ticklish State of Things there is just Ground of Apprehension. Besides this, the Value of Paper will depend much upon the Interchanges of it for Specie, and these will not take place when there is a Circulation of small Paper. Lastly, I have to observe, that until more Reliance can be placed on the Revenues required, I dare not issue any very considerable Amount of this Paper, lest I should be run upon for more than I could answer, and as the Circulation of what I dare issue by increasing the general Mass, enables People (so far as it goes) more easily to get hold of other Money, it consequently produces in its Degree that Object of facilitating Taxation which I had in View.
I am, Sir,    Your most obedient & Humbl Servant
Robt Morris
Alexander Hamilton EsquireReceiver for New York.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 5 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 5 Octo: 1782
Sir
I enclose you the Copy of an Act of the first Instant with the Copy of my Circular Letter to the Governors inclosing it. You will consider this Act as an Additional Evidence of the firm Determination of our Sovereign to persevere in those Systems which they have adopted. I recommend this Act to your serious and vigilant Attention in all its Parts. It is a mighty fashionable Thing to declaim on the Virtue and sufferings of the Army and it is a very common Thing for these very Declaimers to evade by one Artifice or another the Payment of those Taxes which alone can remove every Source of Complaint. Now Sir it is a matter of perfect Indifference by what Subterfuge this Evasion is effected whether by voting against Taxes or what is more usual agreeing to them in the first Instance but taking Care in the second to provide no competent Means to compel a Collection which cunning Device leaves the Army at last as a Kind of Pensionary upon the voluntary Contributions of good Whigs and suffers those of a different Complection to skulk and skreen themselves entirely from the Weight and Inconvenience. I am far from desiring to involve in general and indiscriminate Censure all the Advocates for wrong Measures. I know that much of it may be attributed to an Ignorance which exists both from the Want of proper Means and Materials of Instruction and from the Defect of Experience. But the Evil exists and you must labor assiduo[u]sly for the Remedy.
I am Sir your most obedient and humble Servant
RM


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from William Duer, 15 October 1782
From: Duer, William
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Albany, October 15, 1782. On October 15, 1782, Hamilton wrote to Duer: “In answer to your letter of this date.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to William Duer, [15 October 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Duer, William

[Albany, October 15, 1782]
Sir
In answer to your letter of this date, I am sorry to inform you, that I have not in my hands at this time more than Eighty dollars in specie which I informed you I would reserve for you in addition to the one hundred and sixty dollars, which I have already exchanged for your use.
I wish I had a prospect of complying with what you mention to be Mr. Morris’s expectation, but I should deceive you to give you encouragement on this head. Notwithstanding repeated letters to the County Treasurers, I have no certain accounts of their receipts. The few who have brought in any money have paid it almost wholly in Mr. Morris’s notes and bills; for a great part of which it appears specie has been exchanged by the County treasurers; and this practice which may probably continue gives me little hope of any considerable supply of specie hereafter on the present tax.
The whole amount of Notes which have hitherto come into my hands payable to Messrs. William Duer & Co. is Two hundred & fifty dollars; which added to One hundred & sixty dollars in notes payable to the bearer at sight gives the whole of the paper money issued in your department which has been received by me on account of taxes.
I am Sir    Your most Obedt servant

A Hamilton
Albany October 15th. 1782
Wm. Duer Esqr.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 15 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 15 Octo: 1782.
Sir,
On perusing the Advertizement enclosed herewith you will see the Propriety of its having a general Circulation throughout the United States. I therefore request you will cause it to be published in the several News Papers that are printed in your State.
I am Sir Your most obedient & humble Servant
RM.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 16 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 16 Octo: 1782.
Sir,
I am indebted for two of your Favors, one of which is without date, the other of the fifth Instant enclosing the Account of your Receipts to that Time. I am sorry the Propositions I made did not suit Colo. Malcolm and Mr. Lawrence. I am pleased that you approve the Plans for restoring public Credit and wish they had been adopted, as I conceive the substituting a mere temporary Expedient is dangerous. I am happy to find that the public Creditors are organizing themselves, their Numbers and Influence joined to the Justness of their Cause must prevail if they persevere. The Proceedings of the Committee on Taxation are just what are to be expected on such Occasions.
The Establishment of solid Systems require Time and Industry and the Bulk of Mankind are so attached to their particular Interests, that they are seldom persuaded to extend their Efforts in favor of general Regulations, untill Experience convinces them of their Necessity. I hope the People of America will feel that Conviction before it be too late.
and remain    Sir, your most obedient and humble Servant
RM.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, 19 October 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

[Albany, October 19, 1782. On October 28, 1782, Morris wrote to Hamilton: “I have received your Favor dated at Albany on the 19th Instant with the Enclosures.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 23 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 23rd. October 1782
Sir
I have received your favors of the 9th. and 12th. Instant with the account of your Receipts to the latter Date.
As the purposes for which Mr Brown is employed will not admit of his passing through Albany, I shall consider of some arrangement for making Remittances from thence; of which you shall be seasonably Informed. Your Letter for General Green shall be forwarded. I shall soon have Occasion to write you Respecting the appointment of Doctor Tillotson and his acceptance which I am prevented, by much business, from doing by this Post.
I am Sir    Your most Obedient & most humble Servant
Robt Morris
Alexander Hamilton Esqr.Receiver for the State of New York.


Title: Admission as Counsel before the New York Supreme Court, 26 October 1782
From: Supreme Court of New York
To:

[Albany] October 26, 1782. An entry in the “Minutes of the Supreme Court” on this date reads: “Alexander Hamilton Esquire having on Examination been found of sufficient Ability and Competent learning to practise as Counsel in this Court Ordered that he be admitted accordingly.”


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Robert Morris, [26 October 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Morris, Robert

[Albany, October 26, 1782]
Sir
I am honored with your letters of the 5th. 15th and 16th instant.
The detail you have been pleased to enter into in that of the 5th exhibits very cogent reasons for confining yourself to pretty large denominations of notes. Some of them had occurred to me others had not; but I thought it my Duty to state to you the operations which that circumstance had, as in the midst of the variety and extent of the objects, which occupy your attention you may not have so good opportunities of se⟨eing⟩ the effect of your plans in detail. While I acknowlege that your observations have corrected my ideas upon the subject and showed me that there would be danger in generally lessening the denominations of the paper issued, I should be uncandid not to add that it still appears to me, there would be a preponderance of advantages in having a part of a smaller amount. I shall not trouble you at present with any further reasons for this opinion.
I have immediately on the receipt of your ⟨letter⟩ taken measures for the publication of your adver⟨tisement⟩ in the newspapers of this state.
You will perceive by the inclosed account, that since my last, I have received five and twenty hundred dollars. This was procured in part of the loan I mentioned to you. It was chiefly paid to me in specie and I have exchanged it with Colo. Pickering and Mr. Duer for your notes; the latter had twelve hundred dollars. Taxes col⟨lect⟩ slowly, but I must shortly receive two or three hundred pounds more, of which Mr. Duer will have the principal benefit, as it appears by your letter to him, that you hoped he might receive three thousand Dollars from me.
As I may shortly set out for philadelphia I wish to surrender to Mr. Tillot⟨son⟩ as soon as you think proper the office in wich he is to succeed. I have the honor to be with sincere respect & esteem Sir    Your Most Obed servant
Alx Hamilton
Albany October 26 1782


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Robert Morris, 28 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Office of Finance [Philadelphia] 28th October 1782
Sir,
I have received your Favor dated at Albany on the 19th Instant with the Enclosures. What you say of your Prospect with Respect to the Receipt of Money for Taxes, is as you may easily suppose very unpleasing. I hope it will soon assume a different Appearance. Unless Something more be done by the States, many very dangerous as well as disagreable Consequences are to be apprehended.
With sincere Esteem    I am Sir    Your most obedient Servant
Robt Morris
Alexander Hamilton EsquireReceiver for the State of New York.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Marquis de Lafayette, [3 November 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

[Albany, November 3, 1782]
Since we parted My Dear Marquis at York Town I have received three letters from you one written on your way to Boston, two from France. I acknowlege that I have written to you only once, but the reason has been that I have been taught dayly to expect your return. This I should not have done from my own calculations; for I saw no prospect but of an inactive campaign, and you had much better be intriguing for your hobby horse at Paris than loitering away your time here. Yet they seemed to be convinced at Head Quarters that you were certainly coming out; and by your letters it appears to have been your own expectation. I imagine you have relinquished it by this time.
I have been employed for the last ten months in rocking the cradle and studying the art of fleecing my neighbours. I am now a Grave Counsellor at law, and shall soon be a grand member of Congress. The Legislature at their last session took it into their heads to name me pretty unanimously one of their delegates. I am going to throw away a few months more in public life and then I retire a simple citizen and good paterfamilias. I set out for Philadelphia in a few days. You see the disposition I am in. You are condemned to run the race of ambition all your life. I am already tired of the career and dare to leave it.
But you would not give a pin for my letter unless politics or war made a part of it. You tell me they are employed in building a peace; And other accounts say it is nearly finished; I hope the work may meet with no interruptions: it is necessary for America; especially if your army is taken from us as we are told will soon be the case. That was an essential point d’appui; Though money was the primum mobile of our finances, which must now lose the little activity lately given them, our trade is prodigiously cramped. These states are in no humour for continuing exertions; if the war lasts, it must be carried on by external succours. I make no apology for the inertness of this country. I detest it; but since it exists I am sorry to see other resources diminish.
Your Ministers ought to know best what they are doing; but if the war goes on and the removal of the army does not prove an unwise measure I renounce all future pretensions to judgment. I think however the circumstances of the enemy oblige them to peace.
We have been hoping that they would abandon their posts in these states; it no doubt was once in contemplation, but latter appearances are rather ambiguous. I begin to suspect that if Peace is not made New York & Charles Town, the former at least will still be held.

There is no probability that I shall be one of the Commissioners for peace. It is a thing I do not desire myself and which I imagine other people will not desire.
Our army is now in excellent order but small.
The temper we are in respecting the alliance you will see from public acts. There never was a time of greater unanimity on that point.
I wish I durst enter into a greater detour with you but our cypher is not fit for it and I fear to trust it in another shape.
Is there anything you wish on this side the water? You know the warmth & sincerity of my attachment. Command me.
I have not been so happy as to see Mr. De Segur. The title of your friend would have been a title to every thing in my power to manifest.
Adieu
General & Mrs. Schuyler & Mrs. Hamilton all join warmly in the most affectionate remembrances to you. As to myself I am in truth yours pour la vie
AH
I wrote a long letter to the Viscount De Noailles whom I also love. Has he received it? Is the worthy Gouvion well? has he succeeded? how is it with our friend Gimat? how is it with General Du Portail, all those men are men of merit & interest my best wishes.
Poor Laurens; he has fallen a sacrifice to his ardor in a trifling skirmish in South Carolina. You know how truly I loved him and will judge how much I regret him.
I will write you again soon after my arrival at Philadelphia

Albany November 3d. 1782


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to The New-York Packet, [9 November 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: New-York Packet

[Albany, November 9, 1782]
THE SUBSCRIBER has received on account of the quota of this State for the present year, since the last of September to this day, Six Thousand Four Hundred and Thirty Four Dollars and Ten Pence.
Alex. Hamilton,Receiver
Albany, Nov. 9, 1782.


Title: Receipts for Monies Received from the Treasurer of the State of New York, [9 November 1782]
From:
To:

[Albany, November 9, 1782.] Gives to Gerard Bancker, treasurer of the State of New York, five receipts, the first dated October 2, 1782, the last dated November 9, 1782, for money received on behalf of the Superintendent of Finance. The receipts totaled $6,434 and “10 pence.”


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Thomas Tillotson, [10 November 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Tillotson, Thomas

[Albany, November 10, 1782]
Thomas Tillotson Esquire having been appointed by The Superintendant of Finance to succeed me in the Office of the Receiver of The Continental Taxes within this State I do hereby assign to him the foregoing warrant to do whatsoever in virtue thereof I the underwritten am authorised to do.
Alex Hamiltonlate Receiver
Albany November 10th. 1782


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Thomas Tillotson, 10 November 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Tillotson, Thomas

Albany November 10th. 1782
Sir
I herewith deliver you No. 1 to 12 all the letters and instructions from the Superintendant of Finance, which will be requisite for your government in the conduct of the office to which you are appointed, together with a letter from the Treasurer of the State No. 13 informing of what measures have been taken by the state for complying with the requisitions of Congress for the present year.
The money I have hitherto received you will find indorsed on the Superintendants warrant of the 15th. of April 1782 for the first quarterly payment.

It is incumbent upon me to explain to you how far I have advanced in forwarding the business committed to the Receivers by the Superintendants letters of the  of July 1782. I have transmitted the best accounts to be obtained of the money paid by this state for Continental use since the 18th. of March 1780—a general state of the specific supplies since the same period (which refers to several inventories of particulars which were not sent me, but which I am promised by Mr. McKesson, and which it will be proper for you to procure and transmit)—a sketch of paper money issued in this state—the amount of the paper money both Continental and state called in and destroyed to this time. I apprehend it will be proper for you from time to time to get from the Treasurer the subsequent sums called out of circulation and communicate the same to the Superintendant.
I believe in doing what I now mention you will do all that is possible towards satisfying the inquiries in the letter of the 25th. of July 1781 to the Governor.
As to the article of transportation furnished the business has been transacted in so irregular and diversified a manner, that nothing can be ascertained on that head, ’till the Commissioner of Accounts appears to make a general liquidation with the public officers and individuals.
I believe experience will demonstrate that however tax laws are heaped upon each other they will continue to be very little productive while the present system for laying and collecting them continues. I have endeavoured to inculcate the necessity of a change and at their last session induced the legislature to appoint a Committee for that purpose. How far they answered the end you will gather from the inclosed copy of my letter to Mr. Morris of the 5th of last month. I suppose the question will be again agitated at the next meeting of the legislature; if you can procure a determination in favour of the views which seemed to prevail with the Committee, you will in my apprehension accomplish an object of great importance to the public.
With great consideration and esteem I am Sir    Your most Obed servant
Alex Hamilton
Thomas Tillotson Esqr.Receiver


Title: Enclosure: To Thomas Tillotson, [10 November 1782]
From: Tillotson, Thomas
To:

[Albany, November 10, 1782]
List of Papers delivered by Alexander Hamilton to Thomas Tillotson Esquire relative to the office of Receiver of Taxes for the state of New York.

No.1General instructions from the Superintendant of Finance to the Receivers dated February 12th. 1782
2Letter from do. to Alexander Hamilton inclosing warrant on the Treasury for the amount of the 1st quarterly payment of the Quota of this state, with the receipts indorsed thereon to the 5th. of November inclusive letter dated April 15th. 1782
3farther instructions from the Superintendant to Alexander Hamilton dated as above.
4farther instructions dated May 15th 1782
5.Circular letter from the Superintendant to the Receivers dated July 12th. 1782 containing one to the respective states dated 25th. of July 1781.
6.do. do. dated 19th of July 1782
7.do. do… dated August 29th. 1782
8.Copy of a letter from the Superintendant to His Excellency the Governor dated December 11th 1781
9do. of do. to the Qr. Master General respecting forage dated Augt. 5. 1782

10–from the Superintendant to the Receivers dated 12th. of September 1782 with sundry inclosures referred to therein.
11Two circular letters from do. to do. inclosing a set of resolution of Congress of the 1st of October 82, the letters dated the 5th.
12Circular letter from do. to do.
13letter from Mr Banker state Treasurer dated August 5th. 1782 informing of what was to be expected from the state.

Tho: TillotsonReceiver for New-York


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on the Exchange of Charles, Earl Cornwallis, [25 November 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, November 25, 1782]
Col: Hamilton who warmly & cogently espoused the ratification, as an additional argument mentioned, that some intimations had been given by Col: Laurens of the army with the privity of Genl. Washington, to Cornwallis previous to his capitulation, that he might be exchanged for his father, then in the Tower.


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on the Redemption of Continental Currency, [26 November 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, November 26, 1782]
That Congress sd. renew their call on the States to execute the Acts of the 18th. of M. 1780 and leave it to the States to level the money by negotiations among themselves. This was Mr. Hamilton’s idea.… One consideration suggested by Mr. Hamilton in its favor was that it would multiply the advocates for federal funds for discharging the public debts, and tend to cement the Union.


Title: Colonel John Lamb to Alexander Hamilton and William Floyd, 2 December 1782
From: Lamb, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander,Floyd, William

Newburgh [New York] December 2, 1782. Asks to be promoted to rank of brigadier general. Requests “the friendly interposition” of Hamilton and Floyd to prevent the promotion of Colonel John Crane.


Title: Continental Congress Report on Subsistence for the Army in Lieu of Rations, 3 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] December 3, 1782
The Committee to whom was referred the letter from the Superintendant of Finance and the Secretary at War respecting the subsistence of the army for the ensuing year pray leave to report in favour of the following resolutions
Resolved that after the last day of december Inst, in lieu of the rations hitherto allowed to the officers of the army including those for servants they shall be allowed subsistance money at the rate of four dollars per month for each ration, provided that where circumstances in any case shall not permit the payment of such subsistence money, they shall draw their rations as heretofore.
Resolved, that after the forementioned period, in lieu of the pay and rations allowed to the officers of the Hospital department (including rations for servants) they shall be intitled to the following monthly pay and subsistence, provided in like manner that where the said subsistence money shall not be paid, they shall be intitled to draw an equivalent number of rations at the rate of four dollars for each ration per month

To the Director
102
dollars
pay
60
dollars
subsistence

Dy Director & Physician each
100
do.
do.
48
do.
do.

Surgeons
90
do.
do.
40

Apothecary & Purveyor each
9⟨2⟩
do.
do.
⟨32⟩
do.
do.

Dy Apothecary & Purveyor each
59
do.
do.
16
do.
do.

Mates
42
dollars
pay
12
do.
subsistence

Stewards
31
do.

8
do.
do.

Ward Masters
21
do.

8
do.
do.


Title: Continental Congress Motion on Appointment of Committee to Confer with Legislature of Pennsylvania, [4 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 4, 1782]
On motion of Mr. (Alexander) Hamilton, seconded by Mr. (David) Howell,
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to confer with a committee of the legislature of Pensylvania, relative to the subjects of their late memorial to Congress.


Title: Committee of Continental Congress to Frederick A. Muhlenberg, [4 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To: Muhlenberg, Frederick A.

[Philadelphia, December 4, 1782. Letter not found.]


Title: Continental Congress Report on a Letter from Captain John Paul Jones, [4 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 4, 1782.] Report of a committee, consisting of Samuel Osgood, James Madison, and Hamilton on a request of Captain John Paul Jones for permission to serve on a campaign with the Marquis de Vaudreuil. The committee reported that, “Congress having a high sense of the merit and services of Capt Jones,” the permission be granted.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Memorials of Chevalier de Cambray-Digby and Captain Jacques Schreiber, 4 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] December 4, 1782
The Committee to whom were referred the memorials of Lt Col Cambray & Capt Schreiber beg leave to report
That although they consider the situation of foreigners in the service of this country, remote from any resources which they may have in their own, and destitute of any competent provision here, as involving a peculiar hardship and requiring if possible some discrimination in their favour, yet in the present embarrassed state of the public finances, they cannot advise any measure for their relief which may derange the general plans of the Superintendant of Finance, and they therefore recommend that the matter may be left to his discretion to act therein as he may conceive most proper.


Title: Continental Congress Motion on Payment of Interest on the Domestic Debt and on Sending a Deputation to Rhode Island, 6 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] December 6, 1782
That the Superintendant of Finance be & he is hereby directed to represent to the Legislatures of the several States the indispensible Necessity for their complying with the requisitions of Congress for raising 1,200,000 dollars for paying a years Interest of the Domestick Debt of the U.S. & 2 Millions towards defraying the Expences of the Estimate for the ensuing year & the Inconveniences, Embarrassments & Injuries to the publick Service which will arise from the States Individually making Appropriations of any part of the sd. 2 Millions of dollars or of any other Monies required by the U.S. in Congress assembled; assuring them withall that Congress are determined to make the fullest justice to the public Creditors an invariable object of their ⟨counsels⟩ and exertions.
Resolved that a deputation consisting of  be sent to the State of Rhode Island for the purpose of making a full & just representation of the public affairs of the U.S. and of urging the absolute necessity of a compliance with the Resolution of Congress of the 3d day of feby 1781 respecting the duty on imports & prizes as a measure essential to the safety and reputation of these states.


Title: Alexander Hamilton and William Floyd to George Clinton, 9 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Floyd, William
To: Clinton, George

Philadelphia, Decr. 9th, 1782.
Sir,
Inclosed we have the honor to transmit Your Excellency sundry resolutions of Congress of the 5th instant; by which you will judge of the present temper of that body, respecting the affairs of the grants. We cannot, however, absolutely rely upon the execution of the coercive part of them if the matter should require an exertion of force. Many who at a distance adopt very decisive ideas, might shrink from a measure replete with consequences at least delicate, if not dangerous. The principal advantage we promise ourselves from these resolutions is, that they will give a complexion to the future deliberations on the subject and may induce Congress the more readily to adopt some moderate medium. It, therefore, becomes the policy of the State to facilitate as much as lies in its power this object, by doing everything (if anything remains undone) that may tend to conciliate the inhabitants of the Grants, and to take away all motives of opposition from the private interests of individuals on the other States. It is to be recollected in particular that a considerable part of the army is interested in grants of land to a large extent under the usurped government of Vermont. Much will depend upon their disposition in the progress of the business, and it is, therefore, of primary importance that they should be secured at all events. We apprehend there should be a confirmation of their titles unfettered by any condition whatsoever; if any are annexed by the acts of last Winter relative to that subject (which we do not find among our papers) we take the liberty to suggest that they will be worthy the future consideration of the legislature. We enlarge the less on these topics as we are persuaded the wisdom of the State will distinguish and pursue the true line of policy upon this occasion, and will clearly perceive the propriety of moderation.
Congress have resolved to send a deputation of three members to the State of Rhode Island to urge their compliance with the requisition of the five per Cent duty as a measure essential to the safety and reputation of these states. The members chosen are Mr. Mifflin, Mr. Nash and Mr. Osgood.
We have the honor to be With perfect respect, Yr Excellency’s Most Obedt. Hum. Serv.
Wm Floyd
Alex Hamilton
His Excellency George Clinton, Esqr.


Title: Continental Congress To William Greene, [11 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To: Greene, William

Philadelphia [December 11, 1782]
Sir
Congress are equally affected and alarmed by the information they have received that the Legislature of your state at their last meeting have refused their concurrence in the establishment of a duty on imports. They consider this measure as so indispensable to the prosecution of the war, that a sense of duty and regard to the common safety compel them to renew their efforts to engage a compliance with it; and in this view they have determined to send a deputation of three of their members to your state, as expressed in the inclosed resolution. The Gentlemen they have appointed will be able to lay before you a full and just representation of the public affairs, from which they flatter themselves will result a conviction of the propriety of their solicitude upon the present occasion. Convinced by past experience of the zeal and patriotism of the state of Rhode Island, they cannot doubt that It will yield to those urgent considerations which flow from a knowlege of our true situation.
They will only briefly observe that the increasing discontents of the army, the loud clamours of the public creditors, and the extreme disproportion between the current supplies and the demands of the public service are so many invincible arguments for the fund recommended by Congress. They feel themselves unable to devise any other, that will be more efficacious, less exceptionable or more generally agreeable; and if this is rejected they anticipate calamities of a most menacing nature, with this consolation however, that they have faithfully discharged their trust, and that the mischiefs which may follow cannot be attributed to them.
A principal object of the proposed fund is to procure loans abroad. If no security can be held out to lenders, the success of these must necessarily be very limited. The last accounts on the subject were not flattering; and when intelligence shall arrive in Europe that the state of Rhode Island has disagreed to the only fund, which has yet been devised there is every reason to apprehend it will have a fatal influence on their future progress. Deprived of this resource, our affairs must in all probability rapidly hasten to a dangerous crisis, and these states be involved in greater embarrassments than they have yet experienced, and from which it may be much more difficult to emerge.
Congress will only add a request to Your Excellency that if the Legislature should not be sitting, it may be called together as speedily as possible to enable the Gentlemen whom they have deputed to perform the purpose of their mission.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John Laurance, [12 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Laurance, John

[Philadelphia, December 12, 1782]
I was equally sorry My Dear friend that you were absent when I called at your house: I should have been happy to have seen you to converse on many things.
You seem to wish a further explanation of the reasons which prevented the success of my application on a certain head. They were purely what I conjectured—a desire to conciliate a certain Gentleman on the spot and gain his influence in some matters of importance; but this I mention in confidence.

There is nothing I can recommend to your attention at your next meeting, so interesting as your system of taxation. In all probability the war will not end here and to carry it on we require absolutely more solid arrangements of finance, besides you ought to adopt them with a view to your own internal prosperity and to your future security as a state.
I should also be glad to see a good establishment for your militia adopted, something like that of Swisserland. God grant the union may last, but it is too frail now to be relied on, and we ought to be prepared for the worst. I inclose you a few outlines on the subject. Show them to our friend Malcolm, and under the character of Adjutant General or Inspector or whatever else you please, put the execution in his hands.
The affairs of Vermont will engage your attention; be moderate by all means. You will see our ideas in a late letter to the Governor. They certainly will have a good effect if adopted. Meet New Hampshire on compromising grounds. I wish the two states would appoint commissioners and make a division; if a slice were given to Massachusettes it would be good policy and silence all opposition. A measure of this nature will meet the general support of Congress. I believe something will be recommended with a view to it, so soon as we have a fuller representation.
I am Your war⟨– – –⟩   Affe⟨– – – –⟩
AH
Novemr. 12th.


Title: Continental Congress Motion on the Promotion of Brigadiers, [16–19 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 16–19, 1782]
That the Secretary at War report to Congress on friday next the number of additional promotion of Brigadiers requisite to the service of the ensuing Campaign; and the names and dates of Commissions of such Cols & Lt Cols Command[an]ts as stand next in order of promotion; and that Congress then proceed to the election of the necessary Brigadiers.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Deputation to Rhode Island, [17 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 17, 1782]
That the deputation appointed to go to the state of Rhode Island to Urge the Necessity of a Compliance with the recommendation of Congress for laying an impost of 5 ⅌ Ct. delay their journey till the further order of Congress
The Committee to whom was referred the foregoing motion beg leave to report it as their opinion that the deputation ought to proceed as soon as possible.


Title: Continental Congress Motion Censuring David Howell, [17 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 17, 1782]
Mr. Howel having avowed himself the author of the letter respecting foreign loans and other matters as published in the Boston Gazette of Nov 10 1782 mentioned in the report of the Committee thereupon, It is the sense of this house that the said letter contains a misrepresentation of facts of a tendency injurious to the public affairs and a disclosure of an important foreign transaction requiring secrecy and that therefore the said letter is highly unjustifiable.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, [18 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[Philadelphia, December 18, 1782]
I thank you my beloved for your precious letter by the post. It is full of that tender love which I hope will characterise us both to our latest hour. For my own part I may say, there never was a husband who could vie with yours in fidelity and affection.
I begin to be insupportably anxious to see you again. I hope this pleasure may not be long delayed. I wish you to take advantage of the first good snow that promises to carry you through, to get as far as Mr. Cortland’s at Persepenni. Take the advice of your friends about the route. It will depend upon the state of the River. If you can come by Kings ferry, I think it will be best.
Should your Cash fall short and you have not yet otherwise disposed of it, you may keep for your own use what you would receive from Mr. Taylor.
When you are in the Jerseys write me of your arrival and I will come for you. Write me indeed when you will set out. I do not know whom you will get to travel with you. I am loth that you should make so long a journey alone.
For God’s sake take care of my child on the journey. I am very apprehensive on his account.
God bless my lovely Betsey and send her soon to me. I delay sending your habit, because you can better get it made here.
Adieu My love
AH
Philadelphia18th Decemr.
At Poughkepsie you will probably receive some money from Governor Clinton for me and can use what you may want of it. You may also borrow if you find it necessary from Mr. Barry or any other having connections here and draw upon me.
You will have occasion for Martinique on the road. If you come by Kings ferry and have occasion to make a stage


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on the Censure of David Howell, [18 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 18, 1782]
The day was chiefly spent on the case of Mr. Howel; whose behaviour … led to a determined opposition to him, those who were most inclined to spare his reputation. If the affair could have been closed without an insertion of his name on the Journal, He seemed willing to withdraw his protest; but the impropriety which appeared to some, & particularly to Mr. Hamilton, in suppressing the name of the author of a piece wch. Congress had so emphatically reprobated, when the author was found to be a member of Congress, prevented a relaxation as to the yeas & nays.


Title: Continental Congress Motion that a Committee be Appointed on a Motion by David Howell, [18 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 18, 1782]
Congress having in respect to the articles of Confederation admitted on their journals an entry of a motion made by Mr Howell Seconded by Mr Arnold highly derogatory to the honor & dignity of the United States in Congress Assembled;
Resolved that a Committee be appointed to report such measures as it will be proper for Congress to take thereupon.


Title: Continental Congress Motion that Requisitions on the States Be Revised, [20 December 1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, December 20, 1782]
That the Committee appointed to consider and report what further or different provision may be made for discharging the interest that is or may be due on loan office certificates & other liquidated debts of the United states be also directed to revise the requisitions for the service of the preceding and present year and to report whether the same ought to be continued or altered.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from George Clinton, 29 December 1782
From: Clinton, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Poughkeepsie [New York] Decr. 29th. 1782
Dear Sir
Before I was honored by your Letter of the 18th. Instant I had received a Line from Colo. Floyd on the same Subject. As my answer to his is forwarded by the present Conveyance I beg leave to refer you to it for Information. I hope it may prove satisfactory and I flatter myself no further Disappointment can take Place. Should I however be mistaken you have only to advise me of it & I will immediately forward the Cash.
Phelps who was delayed on the Road by the late heavy fall of Snow waited on me a few Days since & delivered me your official Dispatches of the 9th Instant. Considering the Disposition heretofore discovered by Congress on the Subject of our Controversy with the Grants, their Resolutions which you enclosed me, tho’ short of what we are justly entitled to, exceed my Expectations & I am not without Hope, if properly improved, may be the Mean of leading to a just and favorable Issue. The Idea of many of the Military being interested in the Independency of Vermont in consequence of their having taken Grants of Lands under them I believe is without foundation. There was a Period when the Disposition of Congress, founded on political Expedience, appeared so favorable to the Independence of that District, as to have induced some Gentlemen of the Army to apply to the usurped Government for Grants: But when it was discovered that they were intriguing with the common Enemy, the more respectable Characters withdrew their Applications and relinquished all kind of Connections with them and even those who did not go so far I immagine conceive themselves as perfectly secure under our late Acts. If however this should not be the Case any Difficulty which may be apprehended from it may be easily obviated; as I am persuaded the Legislature are disposed to every liberal Act that may consist with the Honor of the State and tend to facilitate a Settlement of the Dispute. There was a Time, not long since, when Congress had only to have spoken decisively on the Subject and they would have been obeyed; nor do I believe the Time is yet past if they could be convinced that Congress were in earnest. But if force is necessary to carry their Decision into execution the longer it is delayed the more force it will require. The Misfortune is, tho’ I believe there are but few States that favor their Independence, some members, of those who do, take great Pains to encourage the Revolters in their Opposition by secret assurances that Congress will not direct any coercive Measures against them, and I am not without my Fears that this Conduct will in some Measure defeat the present Resolutions.
I am with great Respect & Esteem Dear Sir Your most Obedt. Servt.
Geo: Clinton
The HonbleAlexander Hamilton Esqr.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Suspension of Acts Relating to State Militia, 31 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] December 31, 1782
The Committee to whom was referred the letter of the 24th. instant from the Secretary at War with the inclosure from the Commander in Chief report that it will be expedient to suspend the operation of the resolution of the  so far as relates to the lines of New Hampshire Rhode Island & New Jersey be suspended till the first day of March next and also as to the Pennsylvania Line so far as to retain in Service only the Officers necessary to the Compleating of three Regiments.


Title: Continental Congress Report on Brigadier Generals James Clinton and Edward Hand, 31 December 1782
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] December 31, 1782
The Committee to whom was referred the letter from the Secretary at War of the 22 instant report that it will be adviseable to promote B General Clinton to the rank of Major General and to continue Brigadier General Hand in the office of Adjutant General.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, [1782]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[1782]
Engrossed by our own immediate concerns, I omitted telling you of a disagreeable piece of intelligence I have received from a gentleman of Georgia. He tells me of the death of my brother Levine. You know the circumstances that abate my distress, yet my heart acknowledges the rights of a brother. He dies rich, but has disposed of the bulk of his fortune to strangers. I am told he has left me a legacy. I did not inquire how much. When you have occasion for money you can draw upon Messrs. Stewart & ⟨Totten⟩, Philadelphia. They owe me upwards of an hundred pounds.


Title: Continental Congress Resolution on the Services of Comte de Rochambeau, [1 January 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, January 1, 1783]
That the President make the acknowlegements of Congress in a particular manner to His Excellency The Count De Rochambeau and signify to him the high sense they entertain of the distinguished talents displayed by him with so much advantage to these states in the most important conjunctures as well as of the strict and exemplary discipline which have been uniformly conspicuous in the troops under his command and which have deservedly acquired the admiration and Esteem of the citizens of these states by whom his signal services and the delicate attention at all times paid to their private rights will ever be held in affectionate remembrance.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Promotion of Colonels, 7 January 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] January 7, 1783
The Committee to whom was recommitted the letter of the 22d. of December from the Secretary at War submit the following resolution:
Resolved that Cols John Greaton and Rufus Putnam of the Massachusettes line [and] Col Elias Dayton of the Jersey line be promoted to the rank of Brigadier Generals, agreeably to the resolution of Congress of the 12 Decr 1782.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Quartermaster Department, 9 January 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] January 9, 1783
The Committee to whom was referred the letter from the Qr. Mr. General of the 4th. of December last have conferred with him find that there are several omissions in the plan adopted by Congress the 23d. of October last for regulating the Qr. Mrs. department and are of opinion that some of the salaries of particular officers therein are reduced too low.
They therefore recommend that the resolutions of the aforesaid 23d. of October be repealed that the following plan be substituted in their place.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Clinton, [12 January] 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Clinton, George

Philda. [January 12] 1783
Sir,
I am honored with your excellency’s letter of the 29th. Decr. I have received an order from Col. Hay on Mr. Sands, which I have no doubt will shortly be paid. I have felt no inconvenience from not having the money sooner.
Since my last to you, we have received no further accounts from Europe, so that we remain in the same uncertainty with respect to the negotiations for peace. Wether it will take place or not, is a problem of difficult solution. The duplicity and unsteadiness for which Lord Shelburne is remarkable will not justify any confidence in his intentions; and the variety of interests to be conciliated in a treaty of peace, with the best intentions on all sides must render it a work of difficulty. I suspect, too, the Spaniards and Dutch will have large demands.
We have now here a deputation from the army, and feel a mortification of a total disability to comply with their just expectations. If, however, the matter is taken up in a proper manner, I think their application may be turned to a good account. Every day proves more & more the insufficiency of the confederation. The proselytes to this opinion are increasing fast, and many of the most sensible men acknowledge the wisdom of the measure recommended by your legislature at their last sitting. Various circumstances conspire at this time to incline to the adoption of it, and I am not without hope it may ere long take place. But I am far from being sanguine.
We are deliberating on some mode for carrying that article of the confederation into execution, which respects the valuation of lands to ascertain the quotas of the several states. None has yet been proposed, that appears to me eligible. I confess I dislike the principle altogether, but we are tied down by the Confederation.
The affairs of the grants have been no further touched since the resolutions transmitted to you. It is a business in which nobody cares to act with decision. As intimated before, I must doubt the perseverance of Congress, if military coercion should become necessary. I am clear the only chance the legislature have for recovering any part of the revolted territory is by a compromise with N. Hampshire, and this compromise must originate between the states themselves. I hope the legislature will revise the late act for confirming the possessions of those who hold lands in that country. I am certain there are doubts upon the subject, and it were much to be wished such doubts did not exist. The present dissatisfaction of the army is much opposed to any experiment of force in a service where scruples of interest or prejudice may operate.
I am, &c.
A. Hamilton


Title: Continental Congress Report on a Motion of the Rhode Island Delegate on the Communication of Information to His State, 13 January 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] January 13, 1783
The Committee to whom was referred the motion of Mr. Arnold and those subsequent thereupon report that in their opinion it would be improper for Congress to concur in the object of that motion, as with respect to a part of the extracts specified relating merely to the general growing political importance of these states, the injunction of secrecy being taken off, any member who inclines to communicate them to his state may take copies of them [and more Especially as Mr. Howel was furnished with compleat Copies of Letters from which particular detached sentences are now requested]; and with respect to such extracts as relate to the subject of foreign loans, they are already within the purview of the resolution of the [20 Decr.] last directing the secretary for foreign affairs to transmit to the state of Rhode Island an authenticated state of the applications for foreign loans and the result; that the same observation applies to that part of the motion which relates generally to the transmission of the letters from our foreign ministers on the subject of loans not under the injunction of secrecy, with this additional consideration that such of those letters as would in fact throw light upon the subject comprehend many delicate transactions which it is the duty of Congress at the present juncture to conceal.
The Committee are not withstanding of opinion that to obviate misrepresentation it will be adviseable to transmit to the executive of the state of Rhode Island a copy of Mr. Arnolds motion and the proceedings thereupon, with a request that precautions may be taken to prevent their appearing in the public prints.


Title: Continental Congress Report on Army Memorial, 22 January 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] January 22, 1783
The Grand Committee having considered the contents of the Memorial presented by the army find that they comprehend five different articles.

1st.Present pay
2dly.A settlement of accounts of the arrearages of pay and security for what is due.
3dly.A commutation of the half pay allowed by different resolutions of Congress for an equivalent in gross.
4thly.A settlement of the accounts of deficiences of rations and compensation.
5thly.A settlement of the accounts of deficiencies of Cloathing and compensation.

[Resolved] as to the first that the Superintendant of Finance be directed conformable to the measures already taken for that purpose as soon as the state of the public finances will permit to make such payment and in such manner as he shall think proper ’till the further order of Congress.
[Resolved] With respect to the second article so far as relates to the settlement of accounts [That the several States be called upon to compleat without delay the Settlements with their respective Lines of the Army up to the first day of August 1780 and] that the Superintendant of Finance be directed to take such measures as shall appear to him most proper for effecting the settlement from that Period.
As to what relates to the providing of security for what shall be found due on such settlement:
[Resolved] that the troops of the United States in common with all the creditors of the same have an undoubted right to expect such security; and that Congress will make every effort in their power to obtain from the respective states substantial funds adequate to the object of funding the whole debt of the United States and will enter upon an immediate and full consideration of the nature of such funds and the most likely mode of obtaining them.
With respect to the 3d article, [resolved that it be left] to the option of all officers entitled to half pay either to preserve their claim to that provision as it now stands by the several resolutions upon that subject, or to accept in lieu thereof  years full pay to be paid to them in one year after the conclusion of the war in money, or placed upon good funded security bearing an annual interest of six per Cent; provided that the allowance to widows and orphans of such officers as have died or been killed or may die or be killed in the service during the war shall remain as established by the resolution of the .
With respect to the 4th and fifth articles the Committee beg leave to delay their report until they have obtained more precise information than they now possess upon the subject.


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on Raising Funds for the United States, [27 January 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, January 27, 1783]
Mr. Hamilton went extensively into the subject; the sum of it was as follows: he observed that funds considered as permanent sources of revenue were of two kinds: 1st. Such as wd. extend generally & uniformly throughout the U.S., & wd. be collected under the authority of Congs. 2dly., such as might be established separately within each State, & might consist of any objects which were chosen by the States, and which might be collected either under the authority of the States or of Congs. Funds of the 1st. kind he contended were preferable; as being 1st., more simple, the difficulties attending the mode of fixing the quotas laid down in the Confederation rendering it extremely complicated & in a manner insuperable; 2d, as being more certain; since the States according to the secd. plan wd. probably retain the collection of the revenue and a vicious system of collection prevailed generally throughout the U.S. a system by which the collectors were chosen by the people & made their offices more subservient to their popularity than to the public revenue; 3d. & as being more œconomical since the collection would be effected with fewer officers under the management of Congress, than under that of the States.


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on the Collection of Funds by Officers of the United States, [28 January 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, January 28, 1783]
Mr. Hamilton, in reply to Mr. Elseworth dwelt long on the inefficacy of State funds. He supposed too that greater obstacles would arise to the execution of the plan than to that of a general revenue. As an additional reason for the latter to be collected by officers under the appointment of Congress, he signified that as the energy of the fœderal Govt. was evidently short of the degree necessary for pervading & uniting the States it was expedient to introduce the influence of officers deriving their emoluments from & consequently interested in supporting the power of Congress.


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on Plans for Paying the Public Debt, [29 January 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, January 29, 1783]
Mr. Hamilton disliked every plan that made but partial provision for the public debts; as an inconsistent & dishonorable departure from the declaration made by Congs. on that subject. He said the domestic Creditors would take the alarm at any distinctions unfavorable to their claims; that they would withhold their influence from any such measures recommended by Congress; and that it must be principally from their influence on their respective legislatures that success could be expected to any application from Congs. for a general revenue.


Title: Notes on a Plan for Providing for the Debts of the United States, [January–April 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To:

[Philadelphia, January–April, 1783]
Debts to be funded probably consist of

Dollars

Foreign debt
6000.000—
a 4 ⅌ Ct
240000

Army debt for pay—
6000.000

Commutation of half pay
4000 000
10000.000—
a 6 ⅌ Ct
600000

Domestic liquidated debt
12000.000—
a do  —
 720000

Unliquidated debt suppose
12000.000—
a do  —
 720.000

40000 000

 2280 000

1560.000

to form an aggregate fund for the army debt foreign debt & domestic liquidated debt
{

Duty on Imports at 5 ⅌ Ct ad valorem supposing the amount of imports to be 18000.000
900.000

Salt duty at ⅛ of a dollar ⅌ bushel

estimating consumption at 1000.000
125.000—

do. on Wine 6/90 ⅌ Gall—Cons:
1000.000
66.666⅔

Rum &c. — 3/90 do.
1500.000
50.000—

Tea fine— 6/90 ⅌ ld.
 200.000
13.333⅔

Bohea— 3/90 ⅌ do.
 700.000
23.333⅓

Sugar. ⅔ of a doll per civ.
  75.000 Civ.
50.000

 1228.333

deduct for charge of collection smuggling &c.}
   61.416⅔

Nett
1166 917

Land tax on Mr. Morris’ plan
  480.000

 1646.917

For the unliquidated debt a tax on houses on one of the two following plans.
For every house half a dollar & for every window above six to Eighteen the additional sum of ⅓ of a dollar ⅌ Window & for every window above Eighteen to thirty ⅙ of a dollar, for every window above Thirty ¼ of a dollar ⅌ window.
The preceding mode would be most simple & definite and in the view of revenue preferable but in point of equality it would not be as eligible as the following.
Every dwelling house to pay the general rate of half a dollar ⅌ house and the particular rate of 2½ ⅌ Cent on the excess of the rent above twenty dollars ⅌ annum.
When the house is rented the calculation should be made on the actual rent when in the occupancy of the owner on an appraised rent—the appraisement to be made once in seven years by Commissioners under oath.
In towns the lot and its appurtenances to be comprehended with the house—in the country the outhouses orchard & garden & these to be excluded from the land tax.

According to the idea of land quotas—the land & house taxes must be credited to the respective states.
The whole of these revenues to be collected under the authority of Congress.


Title: Continental Congress First Motion on Evaluation of State Lands for Carrying into Effect Article 8 of the Articles of Confederation, [6 February 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, February 6, 1783]
Resolved, That in order to enable Congress to form an eventual plan towards carrying into execution the 8th. article of confederation the several States be required to pass laws for forming or dividing their respective states into such districts as they judge most convenient for procuring an accurate valuation of the lands and of the buildings and improvements thereon, & to appoint Commissioners in each district to return to them the quantity of land in such district, the quantity surveyed, the quantity in actual occupation, the general quality of the land, the number and kind of buildings, the average rate at which lands under improvement and lands unimproved are usually sold in such district; and also an account of the males between 16 & 60, distinguishing the whites from the blacks, within such district, and that the executive of each state transmit such returns to Congress on or before the 1st of January 1784.


Title: Continental Congress Report on the Memorial of Francis Cazeau, 6 February 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] February 6, 1783
The Committee to whom was referred the Memorial from Mr. De Cazeau report:
That it appears by Mr. Cazeaus representation that he was possessed of large property in Canada; that he took an early and decided part in favour of the American revolution; rendered services to our army in that Country by supplies of provisions & otherwise which were productive of immediate loss to him and attempted to render still greater services in which he was unsuccessful; that his conduct and principles drew upon him the resentment of the British government which operated in the sequestration of all his property, in the imprisonment of himself and son and in other outrages, that he made his escape from prison, and after encountering many dangers and hardships, has arrived among us, destitute of every thing to throw himself upon the justice and generosity of Congress
That it appears by other respectable testimony that Mr. Cazeau was a man of influence and property in Canada and has been ruined by his attachment to the American cause.
The Committee however are upon the whole of opinion, that as it is impossible now to judge of the eventual circumstances of Mr. Cazeau or of the precise extent of his services and sacrifices, Congress ought at present to take up the General consideration of his case but that policy and justice require as far as the situation of public affairs will permit some relief to his distress, they therefore advise that the Superintendant of Finance be directed to advance him One thousand dollars on acct.


Title: Continental Congress Motion on the Establishment of Permanent Funds, [12 February 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, February 12, 1783]
That it is the Opinion of Congress that complete justice cannot be done to the Creditors of the United States nor the restoration of public Credit be effected; nor the future exigencies of the war provided for, but by the establishment of [permanent & adequate funds to operate generally throughout the united States, to be collected by Congress].


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Clinton, 14 February 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Clinton, George

Philadelphia, Feb’y 14th, 1783.
Sir,
In a letter which I wrote lately to General Schuyler, I informed him of the import of the answer from Vermont, and what had been done with it in Congress. The Committee to whom it was referred have not yet reported; but I have little expectation of decision.
Congress have been for some time employed on matters of the 1st. importance, devising a plan for carrying the 8th. Article of the Confederation into execution, and for funding all the debts of the United States. General principles with respect to the 1st. object have been agreed upon, and are referred to a Committee to be digested into form. The plan is crude, and will be opposed in its last stage, but perhaps it will be adopted by a majority. With respect to funds we have made little progress, and from the turn of the debates, I have not sanguine hopes of proper measures. Whenever any thing has been matured it will be communicated to the State.
I congratulate your Excellency on the strong prospect of peace which the late speech of the British King affords. I hope the conclusion of the war may not be the prelude of civil commotions of a more dangerous tendency. It is to be suspected the Army will not disband, till solid arrangements are made for doing it justice; and I fear these arrangements will not be made.
In this position of things it will be wise in the State of New York to consider what conduct will be most consistent with its safety and interest. I wish the Legislature would set apart a tract of territory, and make a liberal allowance to every officer and soldier of the Army at large who will become a citizen of the State. A step of this kind would not only be politic in the present posture of affairs, but would embrace important future consequences. It is the first wish of my heart that the Union may last; but feeble as the links are, what prudent man would rely upon it? Should a disunion take place, any person who will cast his eye upon the map will see how essential it is to our State to provide for its own security. I believe a large part of the Army would incline to sit down among us, and then all we shall have to do will be to govern well.
These are loose but important ideas. I wish they may occur with their full weight to those who have it in their power to turn them to account. At present I mean them merely for your Excellency’s consideration.
I have the honor to be Yr. Excellency’s most obedt. servt.
A. Hamilton
This letter by mistake has been delayed.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James Duane, 17 February 1783
From: Duane, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Newburgh [New York] 17th February 1783
Dear Sir
I am now on a Visit to the General from ⟨Kingston,⟩ where the Legislature is convened. The British King’s ⟨speech to⟩ his Parliament and his Secretary’s Letters to the Lord ⟨Mayor⟩ of London, which we had the pleasure of meeting here afford us the fairest prospect of a speedy Peace. I have but one anxiety remaining and that respects a better Establishment of our General Government on a Basis that will secure the permanent Union of the States, and a punctual Payment of the publick Debts. I do not think our Legislature will be averse to a reasonable System. The Assembly have agreed to the Requisitions of Congress and to press for the Arrears of Taxes, and a Joint Committee of both Houses have taken Measures to compel the immediate production of the Accounts of all who have been intrusted with publick money. This last step became so necessary that I found no difficulty in getting it adopted. I woud even hazard an attempt to introduce an Intendant if I had proper Materials: but I am disappointed in not receiving the Maryland plan which was promised me by Mr Wright and Mr Hemsley. If possible I still wish you would forward their Act on this Subject and for the Collection of Taxes. The Example of a State may be adopted, when any Plan of my own might be rejected. There is such Confusion in the present Administration of our State Finances, and the Weight of our Debts is so burthensome, that a Remedy must be provided; and I apprehend the production of the publick accounts before alluded to will furnish us with sufficient Arguments to prove its necessity.
We act in want of the Report ⟨and of the⟩ Evidence and arguments in support of our territor⟨ial ri⟩ghts. If as you proposed you have taken the trouble to copy it be so obliging as to transmit your Copy. Should your Leisure not have been sufficient for the undertaking be pleased to get it transcribed and forwarded. It is a Collection of great Importance to the State and if it should be lost I do not know who would submit to the Labour of a second Effort.
General Schuyler was sent for a week ago to pay the last duties to your Grandfather. He wrote me the 10th. that there was no hopes of his surviving many days; but I learn that he was still living four days ago without the least prospect of Recovery.
From your known punctuality I take it for granted that you have written to me agreeably to your promise and that your Letters have miscarried. Any Communication while the Legislature are convened woud be peculiarly acceptable and probably useful.
Be pleased to present any respectful Compliments to Col. Floyd to Mrs. Hamilton and Mr. and Mrs. Carter and to the Gentlemen of our Family &c.
With the utmost Regard I remain Dear Sir Your Affectionate & most Obedient humble Servant
Jas. Duane
Col. Alexander Hamilton


Title: Continental Congress Motion on Abatements for States in Possession of the Enemy, 17 February 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] February 17, 1783
Whereas it is in the opinion of Congress essential to those principles of justice & liberality which ought to govern the intercourse between these states that equitable abatements shall be made in favour of such states, parts of which have been for different periods in the course of the war in possession of the enemy, in the application of the rule prescribed by the confederation and on which the foregoing resolutions have been founded—and whereas Congress impressed with this conviction did on the 20th. day of February last recommend to the respective states to authorise and empower Congress in the final settlement of the proportions to be borne by each state of the general expences of the war from the commencement thereof until the first day of January 1782 except the monies loaned to the United States for the security and discharge of the principal and interest of which Congress rely on a compliance with their requisition of the 3d. day of Feby. 1781 to assume and adopt such principles as from the particular circumstances of the several states at different periods may appear just & equitable, without being wholly confined to the rule laid in the 8th. article of the confederation in cases where the same cannot be applied without manifest injustice. And Whereas some of the states have not yet complied with the said recommendation—
Therefore Resolved that the several states be earnestly requested without delay to pass laws conformable to the spirit of the aforesaid recommendation extending the period to the conclusion of the present war.


Title: Continental Congress Motion that Debates on the Establishment of Funds Be Public, 18 February 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia] February 18, 1783
Whereas it is the desire of Congress that the motives of their deliberations and measures (as far as they can be disclosed consistently with the public safety) should be fully known to their constituents:
Therefore Resolved that when the establishment of funds for paying the principal & interest of the public debts shall be under the consideration of this house the doors thereof shall be open.


Title: Continental Congress Remarks on the Revenue and the Situation of the Army, [20 February 1783]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Continental Congress
To:

[Philadelphia, February 20, 1783]
The conversation turned on the subject of revenue under the consideration of Congress, and on the situation of the army. The conversation on the first subject ended in a general concurrence (Mr. Hamilton excepted) in the impossibility of adding to the impost on trade any taxes that wd. operate equally throughout the States, or be adopted by them. On the second subject Mr. Hamilton & Mr. Peters who had the best knowledge of the temper, transactions & views of the army, informed the company that it was certain that the army had secretly determined not to lay down their arms until due provision & a satisfactory prospect should be afforded on the subject of their pay; that there was reason to expect that a public declaration to this effect would soon be made; that plans had been agitated if not formed for subsisting themselves after such declaration; that as a proof of their earnestness on this subject the Comander was already become extremely unpopular among almost all ranks from his known dislike to every unlawful proceeding, that this unpopularity was daily increasing & industriously promoted by many leading characters; that his choice of unfit & indiscreet persons into his family was the pretext and with some a real motive; but the substantial one a desire to displace him from the respect & confidence of the army in order to substitute Genl.  as the conductor of their efforts to obtain justice. Mr. Hamilton said that he knew Genl. Washington intimately and perfectly, that his extreme reserve, mixed sometimes with a degree of asperity of temper both of which were said to have increased of late, had contributed to the decline of his popularity; but that his virtue his patriotism & his firmness would it might be depended upon never yield to any dishonorable or disloyal plans into which he might be called; that he would sooner suffer himself to be cut into pieces; that he, (Mr. Hamilton) knowing this to be his true character wished him to be the conductor of the army in their plans for redress, in order that they might be moderated & directed to proper objects, & exclude some other leader who might foment and misguide their councils; that with this view he had taken the liberty to write to the Genl. on this subject and to recommend such a policy to him.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from George Clinton, 24 February 1783
From: Clinton, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

(Confidential)
Kingston [New York] 24th. Feby. 1783.
Sir
I have been honored by your Letter of the 12th. January. You may remember that in July last, I submitted to the Consideration of our Legislature certain Resolutions of the Assembly of New Hampshire making Overtures for an Amicable settlement of a Boundary Line between the two States, which were read & Committed but as the Session was Short and devoted principally to the particular Business for which they were convened no Determination was had on the Subject. I had some reason to expect a Consideration of these Resolutions would have taken Place at the present Meeting. This induced me to defer answering your Letter until I could inform you of the Result. I cannot however discover any Disposition to take up this Business. It seems to be the prevailing Opinion that as Congress has engaged to make a final Decision of the Controversey respecting the District called the Grants, a partial Compromise of the Matter would be improper as any Measures for the purpose might alienate the Affections of our most Zealous Subjects in that Quarter and be attended with other Dangerous consequences. Besides Doubts exist whether the Legislature have Authority by any Act of theirs to consent to such a Dismemberment of the State as would probably be insisted upon on a Compromise with New Hampshire. I am nevertheless still persuaded should Congress determine the Summit of the Mountains to be the Boundary between the two States, this State (whatever our Sentiments might be of the Equity of the Decision) would for the sake of Peace submit to it, and there cannot be a Doubt but that New Hampshire would be perfectly satisfied with the Jurisdiction of so Extensive and Valuable a Territory. I take it for granted that whatever may be the Decision equitable Measures will be adopted for securing the Property of Individuals.
I congratulate you most sincerely on the promising Prospects of Peace. I pray nothing may prevent the Desireable Event soon taking place. Our Friends from the City and Long Island anxiously wait for the Moment in which they may Return to their Homes. The Expectations of all are so much raised as to obstruct Public Business not a little. Please to offer my best Respects to Mrs. Hamilton & believe me, With great Respect & Esteem Sir Your Most Obedt. Servt.
Geo: Clinton
P.S. It is with great Concern I mention that since writing the above I am informed of the Death of your Relation Colo. John Van Renselaer He departed this Life on Fryday last. Genl. Schuyler who was sent for when his Recovery was dispaired of, is to set out from Albany on his Return to this place on Wednesday next.
G C