Title: The American Commissioners to the Marques de Ponte do Lima, [before 16 July 1777]
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Ponte do Lima, Tomás Xavier de Lima Nogueira Vasconcelos Teles de Silva, marquês de

Sir,
[Before July 16, 1777]
The Congress of the United States of America have seen with Concern in the Public Newspapers an Edict of the late King of Portugal dated at the Palace of Ajuda: the 4th of July 1776 wherein the said States are spoken of in Terms of Contumely, and all Ships belonging to their People then in the Ports of Portugal are ordered to quit the same in eight Days, and that for the future in all the Ports of the Portuguese Dominions no Shelter shall be given to any Vessels loaden or in Ballast coming from any of the Ports of the said States; but on the contrary they are to be repelled from the said Ports, and in the condition they entred, without giving them the least Succour of any kind whatsoever.
As a long Friendship and Commerce has subsisted between the Portuguese and the Inhabitants of North America, whereby Portugal has been supplied with the most necessary Commodities in Exchange for her Superfluites, and not the least Injury has ever been committed or even attempted or imagined by America to that Kingdom, the United States cannot but be astonish’d to find not only their Commerce rejected, but their Navigators who may need a Port when in Distress refus’d the common Rights of Humanity, a Conduct towards the said States not only unprecedented, but which we are confident will not be followed by any other Power in Europe: all the rest having considered our Difference with and Separation from England, as a Matter of which they were not constituted Judges, and therefore have not undertaken to condemn either Party, without Hearing or Enquiry, but allow our Ships of all kinds the same Freedom of their Ports as is allowed to those belonging to England, and the same Privileges of Commerce. We therefore, being Ministers of the Congress of the said United States, have been charged by them to represent to your Court their sincere Desire to live in Peace with all Mankind, and particularly with your Nation which they have ever esteemed and respected; and that they hope your Government in its Wisdom will reconsider and revoke the said Edict, and permit the Continuance of the said Friendly and Commercial Intercourse between your People and theirs which has ever been so advantageous to both. This Representation we accordingly hereby make; and as an early Stop to growing Misunderstandings may have beneficial Consequences to all concerned, we cannot but hope for a favourable and speedy Answer. With great Regard we have the Honour to be &c.
  To his Excellency the Minister for foreign AffairsRough of the Memorial to Portugal sent by M. Castrioto


Title: Vergennes to the American Commissioners, 16 July 1777
From: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

This letter announced to the commissioners a shift in French policy toward Wickes’s ships. The government, in response to British pressure, had originally ordered them to leave. They were in poor condition after their cruise, and the Royal Navy kept close watch on the ports; forced departure might have been calamitous. Versailles had no desire to feed the ships to the British, as Vergennes pointed out to his ambassador in London. The order was therefore changed: they were to be sequestered until some guarantee could be found that they would return peaceably to the United States.

A Versailles Le 16. juillet 1777
Vous ne deves pas avoir oublié Messieurs, que dans le premier entretien que j’ai eu avec vous conjointement, je vous assurai que vous jouiries en france pour vos personnes de toute la sureté et de tous les agrémens que nous y faisons èprouver aux Etrangers et pour votre navigation et votre commerce de toutes les facilités qui seroient compatibles avec l’exacte observance de nos traités avec l’Angleterre, qu’il etoit dans les principes du Roi de remplir religieusement. Pour prevenir toute equivoque sur l’espece des Batimens qui pourroient jouir des faveurs que nous accordons dans nos ports aux Nations Amies, je vous fis lire l’article du Traité qui nous interdit la faculté de permettre aux corsaires le libre accès dans nos Ports si ce n’est pour des besoins pressans, ainsi que le Depost et la vente de leurs prises. Vous promites Messieurs de vous y conformèr.
A la suite d’une explication aussi precise nous ne pressames point la sortie du navire la represaille qui avoit conduit en france m. le docteur francklin parce qu’on assuroit qu’il etoit destiné a faire son retour en marchandise. Nous avions perdu ce batiment de vue, et nous le croions dans les parages de l’amerique, lorsque nous aprimes avec surprise qu’il etoit entré a lorient, après avoir fait diverses prises. L’ordre lui fut donné immediatement de partir dans les 24. heures et de faire passèr les prises aux seules Amirautés qui peuvent etre autorisées pour en jugér la validité. Le Capitaine Wikes excipa d’une voie d’eau. Visite faite par des experts son allegation fut reconnue legitime et admise, on lui permit les reparations nécessaires, et il lui fut enjoint de reprendre la mer. Après tant d’avertissemens reiterés et dont le motif vous avoit eté developé nous ne devions pas nous attendre Messieurs que ledit sieur Wickes continueroit la course dans les mers d’Europe, et nous ne pouvons qu’etre etrangement surpris que s’etant associé avec les corsaires Le Lexington et Le Dolphin pour infestér les Cotes de l’Angleterre, ils soient venûs ensuite tous 3. prendre refuge dans nos ports.
Vous etes trop eclairés Messieurs et trop penetrans pour ne pas sentir combien ce procedé blesse la dignité du Roi mon maître en meme tems qu’il offense la neutralité dont sa Majeste fait profession. J’attens donc de votre equité que vous seres les premiers a condamner une conduite si oposee aux devoirs de l’hospitalité et de la bienseance. Le Roi ne peut la dissimuler et c’est de son ordre expres que je vous previens Messieurs que les ordres ont ete envoyés dans les ports ou les dits corsaires ont pû abordér pour qu’ils y soient sequestrés et retenûs jusqu’a ce qu’on puisse avoir des suretes suffisantes qu’ils retourneront en droiture dans leur patrie sans s’exposér par de nouvelles hostilités a venir cherchér azile dans nos ports.
Pour ce qui est des prises qu’ils peuvent avoir faites s’ils en ont conduit dans nos ports elles auront ordre d’en sortir immediatement et il en sera usé de meme envers tout capteur ou capture de quelque nation qu’ils puissent être. Telles sont les obligations de nos traités conformes a nos ordonnances de marine, dont le Roi ne peut en aucune maniere s’afranchir. Il ne pourra etre que tres a propos que vous fassieis connoitre cette disposition ou vous le jugeres convenable, afin que de nouveaux armateurs attires par l’exemple des abus que se sont permis ceux contre lesquels nous sommes obligés d’usér de rigeur, ne s’exposent pas aux memes embarras.
Ce que j’ai l’honneur de vous faire connoitre Messieurs des dispositions du Roi ne change rien aux assurances que j’ai ete autorisé a vous donnér lors de votre arrivee et que je le suis encore a vous renouveller pour la sureté de votre residence et de tous ceux de votre nation a qui il conviendra d’habiter parmi nous ainsi que pour celle du commerce permis que l’on facilitera de notre part autant que nos loix et nos usages le permettent. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec une parfaite consideration Messieurs

  Approuvé.Messrs Franklin et Deane


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Lebègue de Presle, 16 July 1777
From: Lebègue de Presle, Achille-Guillaume
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
A Paris ce 16 juillet 77
J’aurois eu l’honneur de vous ecrire les suites de l’accident du tonnerre arrivé a Purflet, comme je m’en etois fait un devoir, en vous en communiquant la premiere nouvelle; si mon correspondant ne s’etoit pas contenté de m’envoyer un recit peu interessant, en me marquant qu’il en faisoit parvenir un memoire detaillé a Mr. le Roy et surtout a Mr. De Bory. Ces Physiciens se seront sans doute empressés de le communiquer a L’Académie, qui vous en aura fait part. Mon ami m’a fait perdre deux avantages, celui de vous communiquer Monsieur le recit detaillé du fait, et celui de savoir ce que vous en pensés: il me semble que mr. wilson ne peut point condamner les pointes d’après ce fait: qu’on peut seulement dire que l’appareil etoit trop eloigné ou trop foible; et surtout qu’il ne faut point laisser de fer a decouvert, a moins qu’il ne communique avec les conducteurs.
Je vous demande la permission Monsieur d’aller vous rendre mes devoirs, et vous demander si vous avez recu des nouvelles de l’arrivée de mon frere Du Portail a l’Armée de Wasinghton. Nous en avons recu de son arrivee a st. Domingue, et de son embarquement sur un vaisseau equipé par le Congres: la lettre est du 12 mai: ainsi il doit etre arrivé depuis près de deux mois; car je ne presume pas que l’on soit longtems a faire le trajet qui lui restoit. Au reste ils continuoient tous les quatre de se feliciter de l’avantage que vous leur avez procuré et qui est et sera introuvable en Europe, celui de combattre pour donner ou conserver la liberté a une nation considerable.
Dans le nombre des nouveautes Litteraires de Londres, on m’annonce un ouvrage sur l’Electricité par M. Cavallo: il contient dit on des bonnes choses sous un titre un peu charlatan.
Vous m’avez permis, Monsieur, de vous remettre une lettre pour mon frere: je vous serai tres obligé si vous voulez bien la faire partir par la voie que vous jugerez la plus sure pour qu’elle lui parvienne. Je vous prie d’ajouter a l’adresse ce qui y manque et de la recommander. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec respect et reconnoissance Monsieur votre tres humble tres obeissant serviteur
Lebègue DE Presle

Je joins ici le recit authentique d’un heureux effet de l’air fixe selon mr. hulme.
On vient de me dire deux nouvelles favorables aux Americains la deffaite et deroute du Lord howe, celui de terre je souhaite qu’elle soit vraie et que mon frere y ait eu part: en outre la prise d’un vaisseau anglois de 74 par un americain de 24: je vous en fais mon compliment.

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur franklin / a Passy


Title: The American Commissioners to Vergennes, 17 July 1777
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de

Sir,
Paris, July 17. 1777.
We are very sensible of the Protection afforded to us and to our Commerce since our Residence in this Kingdom, agreeable to the Goodness of the King’s gracious Intentions, and to the Law of Nations; and it gives us real and great Concern, when any Vessels of War, appertaining to America, do any thing that may offend his Majesty in the smallest Degree. The Captains Wickes, Nicholson, and Johnson have excus’d to us their Returning to France, being chased into the Channel and close to your Ports, by English Men of War; of the Truth of which we have no doubt, the Reprisal particularly having been obliged to throw her Guns overboard to facilitate her Escape. We had, some Days before we were honour’d by your Excellency’s Letter, dispatch’d by an Express the most positive Orders to them to depart directly to America, which they are accordingly preparing to do, as your Excellency will see by the Letter enclos’d, which we have just receiv’d by the Return of that Express. We shall communicate his Majesty’s Orders to our Friends residing in your Ports, and acquaint the Congress with the same, to the end that our arm’d Vessels may be warn’d of the Consequence that must attend an Infringement of them. We doubt not but they will henceforth be strictly attended to; And we are willing and ready to give any Security your Excellency may judge sufficient and reasonable, that after being fitted and provision’d for so long a Voyage, those Vessels shall proceed directly to America, without making any other Cruise on the Coasts of England. And that the Reality of this their Destination may be effectually ascertain’d, we request that they may sail under the Inspection of one of your Ships of War, till they are in the Main Ocean. We are thankful for the repeated Assurances of his Majesty’s Protection continu’d to us and such of our Nation as may reside in France, and for the Facilities indulg’d to our Commerce. We have the honour to be, with perfect Esteem and Respect, Your Excellency’s most obedient and most humble Servants
B FranklinSilas Dean


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Michael Hillegas, 17 July 1777
From: Hillegas, Michael
To: Franklin, Benjamin

My Dear Sir
Baltimore July. 17th. 1777
This will be handed you by Mr. William McCreery of this Town, a young Man much esteemed here. He goes from hence I beleive on a trading Voyage to France, taking with him among other things a Number of Continental Loan Office Certificates bearing Interest, for Money lent the United States, under an Expectation that they will be Negociable there. I no way doubt your giving him such assistance as your more Important Affairs will permit. I am Sir with much Esteem and Regard Your most Obedient Servant
M. Hillegas
  Please to make my very best Compliments to Mr Dean, I would write him, but am much hurried
  Doctor Franklin.

Addressed: His Excellency / Benja: Franklin Esqr. / One of the Embassadors from the / States of America at the Court of France


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jacques Paulze, 17 July 1777
From: Paulze, Jacques
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Bercy le 17. Juillet 1777.
Je m’adresse à vous, Monsieur, avec confiance. Si ma demande est indiscrete je vous prie de la regarder comme non avenue.
M. Martin de Vosctcharow me marque qu’un armateur des colonies unies a enlevé et conduit dans les ports de france un petit Batiment appellé le Jason commandé par M. hutchinson et qui alloit sur son lest à Petersbourg.
M. Martin voudroit racheter ce Batiment. Il s’est en consequence adressé à M. Jean chanchy à Nantes, mais on lui marque que son navire n’est pas dans le port et il me prie, Monsieur, de savoir de vous en quel port ce navire est actuellement afin que son correspondant à Nantes puisse le faire acheter. Il demande au surplus mes bons offices aupres de vous. Je serois fort aise d’obliger M. Martin, qui est un homme très honete et vous me ferés grand plaisir de concourir au succés de sa demande, si elle vous parait de nature à meriter votre recommendation. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec un respectueux attachement Monsieur, Votre très humble et très obeissant serviteur
Paulze

Addressed: M. le Docteur franklin à Passy
Notation: M. Paulze July 17. 77


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to [the Comte de Tressan], [on or before 18 July 1777]
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Tressan, Louis-Elisabeth de La Vergne, comte de

[On or before July 18, 1777]
As an American I cannot but feel myself extreamly oblig’d by your generous Offer of the Services of your Son to our Cause. I wish it was in my Power to assure him the Rank and Employment, on his Arrival in America, that his good Will and his Military Talents and Experience may justly intitle him to: But having no Authority for such Purposes, I can only furnish him (in case he should upon Consideration resolve to pass thither) with Letters of Recommendation to the General and some other Friends as a Gentleman of Merit and Character, which may procure him their Civilities, but are by no means to be depended as giving a Certainty of Place in our Armies. And knowing as I do that there are a Number of foreign Officers now there offering their Service, and for whom Employ suitable to their Rank cannot be found, our Armies being fully officer’d, I can by no means advise a Friend to undertake so long and hazardous a Voyage on such an Uncertainty. With great Respect I have the Honour to be


Title: The American Commissioners to [Jonathan Williams, Jr.], 19 July 1777
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Williams, Jonathan Jr.

Sir
Paris 19th July 1777.
Yours of the 24th we received and have wrote M. Morris requiring a Copy of his Commission. This with the Steps you have taken is all that at Present, appears necessary. You may take Capt. Thompson’s Paper; But make no Discount; and Hold it in your hands untill further Orders. As to the Duc de Chartres We submit the Price of her to your Judgement which must be better than any thing we Can form at this Distance; only desiring you to determine on her or some other as the Season Advances. Previous to our Directing how the Bills for the Cloth shall be drawn, tell us the Amount And the Terms you Agreed on for Payment and what Discount for ready money, on the Receipt of which, we will instantly give you our Directions. Your bill for 1200 on Capt. Johnsons Account Shall be duly honoured. We are glad to hear you are like to have the Cloaths in Season and at a good Rate. You will attend to the Cloath that it be good as That you have received Samples of. We Are with Respect Sir, Your most obedient and very Humble Servants
B. FranklinSilas Deane
Copy

Notations: Benjn. Franklin & Silas Deane to (19 July 1777) / Discount on the Cloath


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners, 19 July 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Honorable Gentlemen
Nantes 19 July. 1777.
In my last I omitted mentioning that the number of Swivels which the Cutter left was six, when I went to Paris they were all on Shore, but Capt. Nicholson took some of them again I suppose for want of sufficient to make up his number, I having purchased but 8.
The Persons with whom I was in treaty with for the Duc de Chartres have not yet recvd. their answer from Paris and ’till then they have not liberty to sell at all, the whole of this Business seems to me a sort of enfantillage which I very much dislike. And since let me offer what I will the persons with whom I am to treat do not seem to have sufficient powers to sell I may as well say no more at present. I shall go to Painbeuf tomorrow to see another Ship which will answer our purpose equally well. I do this the more readily as since I can’t have an immediate decision about the Duc de Chartres I do not wish they should think that she is my only resource.
I shall make no additional remark on the affair betwen Mr. Morriss and me supposing that the inclosed from Mr. Ross is partly on that Subject. I beg to know if I may draw directly on Mr. Grand for what Engagements I have and am about to make to persons to whom both you and I are unknown. It is attended with some reluctance and I suppose it will be the same thing if not more agreeable to you. I have the honor to be Gentlemen Your most obedient Servant
J Williams J
  The Hon. The Commissioners of the United States.
  Capt. Nicholson is just arrived and will accompany me tomorrow.

Addressed: The Honorable / Silas Deane Esqr. / Rue Royale / a / Paris.
Notations: J. Williams to Hon: Comrs. U.S. (19th: July 1777.) / Mr. Williams 19 July 1777 Desire to draw directly on Mr Grand


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jacques-Barthélémy Gruel, 19 July 1777
From: Gruel, Jacques-Barthélémy
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
Nantes ce 19: Juillet 1777.
Voici la Saison ou vos observations devoient vous attirer dans notre province; vous me fîtes l’amitié de me promettre en xbre dernier que nous aurions le plaisir de vous revoir en notre ville dans ce mois-cy. Cependant il s’avance, et je n’ay aucune de vos nouvelles, neamoins je suis en droit de vous sommer de la parolle que vous m’avés donné de venir passer quelque Temps à la Barberie, et delà aller parcourir nos salines de Bretagne, et du Poitou; si vos occupations vous laissoient quelques moments de loisir, vous ne pouriés choisir un temps plus opportun aux Remarques que vous desirés faire: aprés nos courses finies, j’ose me flater que vous viendrés vous delasser á la campagne, vous me l’avés promis, j’ay tout lieu d’esperer que vous ne me refuserés pas cette satisfaction.
Voulés-vous Bien Recevoir mon Compliment tres sincere sur les Bonnes nouvelles que vous devés avoir Eû par voïe de Bordeaux des deux affaires de Brunsvick, et amboy des 1er. et 2e. Juin dernier, personne ne s’en rejouit plus que moy; ce commencement de campagne vous en assure un cours avantageux, Dieu veüille que la fin soit aussy glorieuse que le commencement le promet, Nous devons nous flater que nos Esperances se realiseront, tout concourt à nous le persuader. Je suis avec Respect Monsieur Votre tres humble et tres obeïsst. serviteur
J Gruel
Mr. le Docteur franklin

Notation: Gruel 19. juillet 1777.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Marquis de Mirabeau, 19 July 1777
From: Mirabeau, Victor de Riquetti, marquis de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Le 19e juillet 1777
Le Marquis de Mirabeau desireroit fort avoir l’honneur de voir Monsieur franklin; et il n’a pas un instant perdu de vue ce desir et la reconnoissance des demarches que Monsieur franklin a bien voulu faire pour luy procurer cet avantage. De cruelles affaires, dont les suittes le retiennent encor l’empéchêrent de pouvoir se livrer a son desir. Il a manqué Monsieur franklin a passy ce jour exprès qu’on luy avoit donné pour cela; le malheur arrivé depuis a l’excellent docteur Mr. dubourg l’a encor reculé. Se voyant prèt maintenant a obtenir la liberté d’aller a la campagne, il se reprocheroit beaucoup de partir sans avoir marqué son attachement et son Respect a l’homme de la providence. Il suplie donc Monsieur franklin de vouloir bien luy marquer 1° le jour et l’heure ou il le trouveroit libre a sa campagne, 2° celuy qu’il pourroit luy donner pour venir diner avec luy et promener ou dans sa bibliotêque ou dans son jardin.

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur Le Docteur / franklin / À Passy.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Henriette Dumesnil de St. Pierre, 20 July 1777
From: Dumesnil de St. Pierre, Henriette
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
A St pierre ce 20 juillet 1777
Les eloges que vous vous attirés Depuis vottre se jour dans cette capitale, La bienveillance, et l’humanite qui acompagne vottre rare merite, exite dans les coeurs La plus grande confience; et m’engage à vous suplier Monsieur, D’avoir pitié D’une famille desolée d’une naissance au dessus du commun; qui par une affaire malheureuse est privee depuis douze ans d’une personne qui luy est chere. Mon pere à été obligé de se retirer à la nouvelle bordeaux dans la Caroline Meridionale. Son habitation portoit Le nom du mont St. pierre, en mil sept sent soixante et quatorze, il etoit lieutenant Du fort charlotte, sur la rivierre Savannah. Depuis trois ans nous avons cessé d’en reçevoir aucune nouvelles, g’ygnore s’il est encore en vie. L’inquiéttude innexprimable ou je suis de son sort, me fait hazarder à vous prier au nom de dieu D’engager Le gouverneur de cette province, qu’abitoit mon pere, à fare [faire] les recherches nessessaires pour sçavoir ce qui est devenue jean louïs dumesnil, ecuiyer Seigneur de St. pierre du mont en basse normandie proche isigny, habittant de la nouvelle bordeaux depuis douze ans. Sy vous m’acordée cette grasse, de me faire avoir des nouvelles de mon pere, rien négalera ma reconnoissance, et les voeux que je feray pour vottre prospérite. J’ay l’honneur d’etre avec le plus profond respec Monsieur Votre tres humble et tres obeissante servante
Henriette Dumesnil DE St Pierre

Sy j’ay le bonheur que ma lettre vous parvienne Monsieur auserayge me flater, que vous voudrez bien [m’honorer] Monsieur dune réponce, Mon adresse est à Mademoiselle De St pierre au chateau de St pierre proche isigny en basse normandie

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur franklin / Député du congrès des colonnie / unie de lamerique résident / a passy proche paris / A passy


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dom Louis, 20 July 1777
From: Louis, Dom
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
Du Pont de l’arche Ce 20 Juillet 1777.
J’aÿ lù dans les nouvelles publiques que vos illustres Compatriotes avoient Besoin de quelques ministres des autels, et qu’ils offroient de leur faire un sort honorable; J’aÿ L’honneur de m’addresser a Vous (Monsieur) pour vous temoigner le desir que J’aurai de me rendre utile aux genereux defenseurs de la liberté de leur Patrie. Ma qualité est Celle de religieux; n’allez Cependant pas Croire que Ce soit degout de mon etat; non Je serai seulement satisfais d’avoir part a la gloire que Vos Braves Concitoiens vont s’acquerir; J’addresserai au Ciel mes Voeux les plus ardants pour la prosperité de Vos armes et Vous prie m’accorder Votre protection pour l’execution de mon projet. Daignes m’honorer d’une reponse positive et me Croire avec le plus profond respect Monsieur Votre tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur
D: Louis
Daignez Monsieur m’addresser Votre lettre chez Monsieur pottier greffier de l’election au Pont de l’arche


Title: The American Commissioners to Vergennes, 21 July 1777
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de

Sir
Paris 21st: July 1777
Capt. Wicks when he left France on his last Cruise was ordered not to return if he could possibly avoid it, but to intercept some of the Irish Linnen Ships, and proceed with them for America where the Article was much wanted. Unfortunately he miss’d those Shipps, and having giv’n The Alarm, he had no way to avoid being taken but by sheltering himself in a Port of France, nor did he escape but by Throwing over his Guns and sawing his Beams in two. This was the damaged Situation, in which the Reprisal was forced into St. Malo’s by an English Man of War. The Dolphin a Small Sloop in which Capt. Nicholson was sprung her Mast in the Chace and arrived much damaged. The Lexington Capt. Johnson made a different Port, and We do not learn that he Suffered. Thus circumstanced, it was impossible that either the Reprisal or Dolphin could go out to Sea, without a certainty of being lost. The Lexington we conclude went out, and stood her chance.  This being the State of the Vessels under Capt. Wicks We have to sollicit your Excellency, that the Dolphin, which Capt. Wicks has sold to be made use of as a Packet to America may be released, and permitted to pursue that Voyage, and that Capt. Wicks may be permitted to repair his Ship, and put her in a state to return to America, which We are determined he shall do, the moment he can safely leave the Port he is now in. We have engaged a Quantity of The Merchandize of France to be sent to America in Captain Wicks, and pray your excellency to grant him a Safe Convoy off the Coast, engaging his Ship shall not return to any of the Ports of France, except for the purpose of Commerce; We take the Liberty of making this request, as We are informed from St. Malo’s that an English ship of War is cruising, even within sight of that Port, and We can but observe to Your Excellency that Capt. Wicks Cruise was not on the Coast of France, but in the Irish Channel, yet the English Man of War after having forced his Vessels into the Ports, keep them blocked up, whilst the English Minister complains and demands that they may be forced to depart, which he knows would be no other than the having them deliver’d up. We are deeply sensible of the favors Our Countrymen have received, and sorry that their Conduct should be so represented as to give your excellency any uneasiness, and We can conceive of no method so certain for preventing any thing of the like Nature in future as to send them directly for America; which We are determined on, the moment they can quit the Ports of France without a Certainty of becoming the Prey of Our Enemies. We hope Our request is not unreasonable, and that the Convoy may be granted so far as to see the Vessels clear of the Coasts of France, or to such a Latitude as Your excellency shall think proper to fix on, which favor will be most gratefully acknowledged by Us, as well as by Our Countrymen who are importunate to return to America. We have the honor to remain with the most profound respect Your Excellency’s most Obedient and most Humble Servants
B FranklinSilas Deane

Notation: 1777. Juillet 21.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Joseph Ceronio, 21 July 1777
From: Ceronio, Joseph
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Sir
Genoa 21 July 1777.
I crave your indulgence for the freedom I take in adressing myself to you but as you have given so many repeated proofs by your sublime knowledge of your good wishes in serving mankind, I flatter my self you will extend your bounty towards a distressed Father whose Mind is constantly agitated for want of News from his Son. This is my Case, and I hope the Cause will be a sufficient appology for my importunity. My Son Stephen Ceronio, a Lover of freedom was resolved to follow its Standard even in the deserts of America, and shipt him self on board of a Ship bound for Philadelphia reccomended to Messr. Willing Morris and Co. They found him usefull and took him in their Compting house, and his conduct has been so much approved of that they Have employed him on some affairs of Trust, and of great Consequence to the Cause of Liberty, in which I am informed he acquitted him self so well that he not only acquired the esteem of his employers, but likewise of the Congress, and I believe was sent a second time on another expedition; it is now ever since December 1775, that I have no Letters from him, though I have wrote him often by way of Nantes, and am afraid my Letters are miscarried; I therefore take the Liberty to send you two duplicates, which I beg you will forward by the safest opportunity you may have, and any expence that may occur shall reimburse you, with my most gratefull acknowledgements. If you should by chance have any news about him, whether taken, or any thing else shall esteem it as a particular favor you will inform me for should he be a Prisoner in England, I shall make proper applications to get our Republick to claim him. A Line from you will greatly alleviate my distress, and will confirm me for ever Your most Obedient and very humble Servant
Joseph Ceronio
P.S.: I send you the Letters open’d which after perusal, I beg you’ll be pleased to seal them.

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur Le Docteur Franklin / Paris.
Notation: J. Ceronio July 21. 77.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from [Le Roy], [22 July 1777]
From: Le Roy, Jean-Baptiste
To: Franklin, Benjamin

  This note was preceded by two other letters from him, neither of which deserves to be printed in full. They are undated, but show the order in which they were written. The earlier is in French and in the third person; it puts forward the names of three men for service in the American army. The first is M. de Beaussancourt, about whom Le Roy spoke to Deane a long time before; he is thirty-six, served throughout the last war, and after it was a brevet major in the Polish service. The second is a chevalier de Bony, twenty-six and with ten years’ service behind him, who is currently a lieutenant in the Royal Comtois regiment. The third is M. de Belle Isle, an excellent engineer now in service, who is related to the comte d’Hérouville. The second letter, also in French, is from Passy and was in all likelihood written just before this one. It speaks of importuning Franklin again, now for the chevalier de Ꝃninon, an officer of twenty-three from Brittany, who wants to join Lafayette and the others and has high recommendations from superior officers. His sponsor is M. de Coetlosquet, the old Bishop of Limoges, who was tutor to the King and his brothers and retains great influence at court. Captain Johnson at Morlaix is ready to take the young man on board as soon as Franklin authorizes him to do so; the Bishop’s nephew will call this morning for the answer. Franklin did not know what to make of “Ꝃninon,” and doubtless said so to the nephew; the present note is Le Roy’s explanation. We assume from its phrasing that it was written on the 22nd, after he knew that the authorization (the following letter) would be forthcoming but before it went off.

[July 22, 1777]
  I am Sorry my Dear friend to have given You So much trouble to read the name of the Gentleman; his name is Le chevalier de Ꝃninon that is, the manner that the people of little Britainy write the first part of their names that begin by Ker as the [they] say Kermadec or Ꝃmadec. So in writing the word exactly in this manner, Ꝃninon to Captain Johnson the people of Morlaix will quickly tell him that you mean the gentleman for whom I writ to you. Accept of my best and Hearty Thanks my Dear friend till I have the pleasure of seen you.
The Honourable Dr Franklin


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Henry Johnson, 22 July 1777
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Johnson, Henry

Sir
Passy, July 22. 1777.
  The Bearer M. le Chevr. de Ꝃninon who is desirous of going to America, is well recommended to me as a Person of Character and Merit. If he takes his Passage with you, I make no doubt that you will treat him with all the Civilities due to a Gentleman, in which you will very much oblige Sir, Your most obedient humble Servant
B Franklin
Capt. Johnson

Notations: No. 5 / N 5


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Laillier, 22 July 1777: résumé
From: Laillier, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Paris, July 22, 1777, in French: He offers to provide any quantity of shoes that may be required, or other goods in Hungarian leather or buffalo hide, for which he will give the estimates customary for the French army. He signs himself as former supplier of the King’s troops from the royal leather manufactory, Rue St. Hippolyte, faubourg St. Marcel.>


Title: Lambert Wickes to the American Commissioners, 23 July 1777
From: Wickes, Lambert
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen
St. Malo July 23d, 1777
I have received none of your favours by the two last posts. Things remain in the same Situation here as When I wrote you last. We are Suffered to go on and refit, but very Slowly the Tradesmen of this port Work but very slow and we Cannot hurey them Much for fear of being Stop’d. I think we Can be ready to Sail by the first of Next Month if not Stop’t here. I received a letter from Captain Johnson of the 18th. Inst. informing me of his being Arrested and stopd by orders from the Minester at Paris, they have taken a list of the Names of his French Men now on board the Lexington and taken Capt. Johnson’s parrole to deliver them if demanded and Not to go out of the port untill he is permited by Orders from the Minester. He desired my Advice on this Subject and Says he Could easily get out, if you think it Advisable, but I have desired him not to brake his parrole or go out, unless desired by you, but to Wait your Orders and make no doubt but he will Comply.
Inclosed you have an Inventory of the Prince of Conte’s Stores and Materials. She is a Strong well Built Ship, but will want good deal of New Sails and Rigging before she goes to Sea. I think her Worth About One Hundred and Seventy or Eighty thousand french livers and not More. If you Want such a Ship and Can get her at or under that price, think you Can’t get a Better Ship for that Sum. Capt. Nicholson is at Nants and of course will inform you of his proceedings there, From, Gentlemen, Your most Obedient Humble Servant
Lambt. Wickes

Addressed: To / The Honble. Dr. Benja. Franklin Esqr. / Paris
Notation: Capt Weeks July 23d. 1777


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners, 24 July 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen
Nantes July 24. 1777.
I have bought the Duc de Chartres for 70,000 l.t. payable at 4, 5 and 6 months but I was obliged to Submit to a Conditional Sale that if before the day of my purchase she should be ready sold in Paris the bargain is Void but if Accounts of Such a previous purchase do not Arrive by next Tuesday the bargain with me to be good and as the time betwen this and Tuesday does not admit of information to be given and an answer received I am moraly certain of not being Jockied and shall have the Ship unless she is realy previously sold which they assure me they do not think will be the Case. I consented to these terms because every day is precious and betwen this and Tuesday I can make the necessary arrangments for heaving her down which unavoidably will take two or three days. As to the price I think you have not a bad bargain. The Ship is in every Respect such a one I could wish for and I think will be an Acquisition to our Navy. As you were particular that every paper should be French from the Begining I have not
appeard in the transaction and shall give my Bills to Mr. Peltier who will remit them to Mr. Montieu and so draw on him in return in the same manner as I did for the Dolphins Expences. I have Chosen Mr. Peltier for this operation as I think I can do it with a better cover than with any one else at present and as he has the Shipping of the Bales it would be employing two Houses for the same operation if I had employed any other. I have agreed to allow him but half of a Commission upon fitting this Ship. The french cover to our proceedings will therefore cost you only 1 per Cent. Capt. Nicholson is very desirous to take his own Crew on board this Ship and with 30. or 40 more which he thinks he could assemble to go out as an American. I shall go on as I have began all French and you will determine as you think proper with regaurd to Capt. Nicholsons proposals. I shall not however engage any french Commander nor french Officer as it will not be necessary to have any till the Ship is ready to take in. The most disagreable part of employing french Officers is the Extraordinary Gratifications they require. Please to limit me in this or at least say how much you think reasonable. All the Captains who have hitherto gone have had 6000 l.t. I imagine they will now ask rather more than less, and if it is to remain in the Country that is if she does not return french I suppose they will ask double. I have Just received Letters from L’orient which informs me that a Prise is brought in there which was taken by the Genl. Mifflin Capt. William Day or Dee in the Irish Channel on the 10th Instt. She has made 3 prises in all which are forwarded to Different ports in France. The Present one is a norway ship loaded with 403 doz. Comon planks 74. others of different Sizes and about 30 barrells of Whale Oil. I have a Letter from Capt. Johnson at Morlaix which advises the safe arrival of this privateer at Brest where he says he meets with assistance even from the Kings Yard. The Commissary at L’Orient is extreemly troublesome about the above prise on Account of an order from the Minister ordering all prises to leave the Port in 24 Hours. Mr. Gorlade has endeavour to make her appear not as a prise but as a Ship from Boston. He however is forbid to unload her till new orders from the Minister. I therefore mention these Circumstances thinking your previous knowlige of the matter may tend to facilitate the procuring a favourable order. The Genl. Mifflin is owned by Messrs. Ph. Moore & Co. She left Boston the 24th may in Consort of two frigates of Force who were bound on a Secret Cruise. I have the honor to be &c.
J W
To The Corns at Paris


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Amelia Barry, 25 July 1777
From: Barry, Amelia
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Tunis 25th July 1777
I did myself the honor of writing to you my ever-revered Friend, the 25th. Feb. and 3 inst. but as I am doubtful of their having reached your hands, I take the liberty of troubling you with a copy of my last a Gentleman at this place, undertaking to transmit it to a friend of his at Paris, to deliver to you; and a few lines (I dare not presume to sollicit a long letter,) given to the same person, will be conveyed safe hither.
And now my dear Sir, permit me to sollicit one favor more and perhaps it may be the last request I may ever make you; it is that you will inclose a lock of your hair in your letter, which with your Picture, and letters will be invaluable treasures to me. Oblige me in this I beseech you.
Mr. Barry begs his most respectful compliments to you. He has quitted the sea, and has entered into partnership with a Mr. Blanc in establishing a Mercantile house at this place. When the Bey permits a free exportation of Corn, a good deal of money may be made here; but as the periodical rains have failed for 2 years past, the harvests have been too moderate for him to suffer any grain to be shiped for foreign markets. The other staple commercial articles such as wax, hides &c. are monopolized by a society of Jews. Hence I cannot say that our residence here, is likely to be attended with any considerable advantage. Patience!
Your little God-daughter presents her most dutiful comp[liment]s to her dear Doctor-Papa, as she always calls you.
Offers of service from this remote and savage Region are almost ridiculous to make you; yet I should be happy to receive your commands, as in the execution of them, I should hope to convince you how sincerely I am Dear Sir, Your most faithful obliged and Devoted Humble Servant
A. Barry

Notation: Barry A. 25 July 1777


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from [Baussay], 25 July 1777
From: Baussay, Elias de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
La Haye 25 Juillet 1777
J’ai apris avec plaisir que la lettre que j’ai eu l’honneur de vous ecrire le 22 may dernier vous a bien eté remise. Supposant que vous ne seré pas faché d’etre instruit a la continue de ce qui ce passe ici, et en particulier de ce qui peut etre relatif a vos Colonies, j’aurai donc l’honneur de vous dire Monsieur, que le Chevalier Yorke vient de faire auprès de cette Republique, une seconde tentative qui a baucoup de raport a la demande qu’il fit il y a quelques tems des Troupes Ecossoises qu’elle á a son service. Il a été question de lui enlever deux Regimens du Prince de Waldeck qu’elle á a sa solde a des conditions avantageuse pour elle. Le Chevalier c’est servi de cette circonstance pour insinuer a ce Prince que s’il vouloit donner ces deux Regimens a S. M. Brit. pour etre envoyés en Amerique, il jouïroit de la meme capitulation des autres Princes d’Allemagnes qui se sont pretés a ces propositions. Mais comme le Prince de Waldek a des menagemens a garder vis avis L. H. P. qui l’ont a leurs service en qualité de Lieutenant general d’Infenterie, il n’a pu accepter cette proposition, comme il auroit peut etre fait s’il avoit eté entierement independant. C’est pour quoi il a envoyé ici une personne chargée d’un memoire pour etre presenté a L. H. P. dans lequel il represente les conditions avantageuses que lui fait l’Angleterre, vis avis celles qui subsistent entre L. H. P. et lui, que cependant il aimeroit mieux que ces deux Regimens restassent au service de la Republique, ce qui pourroit avoir lieu si elle voulloit en rendre les conditions plus avantageuses. La Ville d’Amsterdam a eté d’abort d’avis qu’il falloit lui accorder sa demande, ce qui a eté suivi des autres villes et Provinces, ainsi qu’il est entierement decide Monsieur, que ces deux Regimens ne marcheront pas au service de l’Angleterre.
La Ville d’Amsterdam est entierement disposée en faveur des Anglo-Americains, c’est pour quoi elle a toujours éludé un accommodement avec l’Empereur du Maroc, parce que cette circonstance sert de vehicule a son intention, qui est de mettre la Marine de l’Etat sur un pied plus respectable qu’elle n’a eté depuis tres longtems, et en même tems de raison pour recuser toutes propositions d’augmentations de Trouppes de Terre. A quoi le Prince Stadhouder, par le conseil du Veldt Marechal Prince de Brunswic, est toujour disposé, et cela parce que la Marine, et moins encore le commerce est connu aux Allemands.
La Ville d’Amsterdam a donc fait former depuis peu quatre petitions.
La pm [première] est l’equipement de 15 vaisseaux, dont quelques uns sont déja en mer, et qui vont etre suivi des autres au premier bon vent, sous le commandement du vice Amiral Reynst, pour relever l’Escadre sous les ordres du vice Amiral Pichot.
La 2e. la construction de 24 vaisseaux, celle ci avoit passé en 1771, mais mise en oubli, et apresent mise en activité.
La 3e. L’esquipement de 20 vaisseaux, a quoi l’amiraute d’Amsterdam, avec l’aide de cette ville a d’abort fait une avance de 600 mille florins, et celle de la Meuse a l’aide de Rotterdam 300 mille, ce qu’elles continueront de faire tant que besoin sera.
La 4e. est l’aprovissionnement des Amirautés pour faciliter l’equipement des vaisseaux, et aussi la reparation de tous ceux qui peuvent etre rendu navigable.
J’ai perdu Monsieur, un bon et intime ami, qui peut etre est connu de vous. C’est Mr. Jacob Henry Chabanel, qui par les forts engagemens qu’il a a la nouvelle York c’est trouvé oblige de suspendre ces payemens le 6 de ce mois, ce qui l’a tellement affecté qu’il est mort le meme jour, je le regrette baucoup, nos liaisons approchant du demi siecle. Celle avec Mr. Daniel Crommelin est encore plus ancienne; mais n’a pas eté si intime dans ces derniers tems. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec la plus haute consideration Monsieur, Votre tres Humble et tres obeissant serviteur
Le Connu
La Rupture entre la France & l’Angleterre est regardée comme inevitable.


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners, 26 July 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Honorable Gentlemen
Nantes July 26. 1777.
My last inform’d you that I had purchased the Duc de Chartres. I have sent a french officer on board to take charge of her and make every preparation for heaving down which I shall order to be done immediately after the post on Tuesday. Mr. Nickels a Townsman of mine has been taken and has escaped hither. He has with him a considerable Sum in Congress paper, which his Captors did not think worth taking from him; with this money in his pocket he was without the means of procuring for himself common necessarys, he therefore made his Case known to me; I told him that the Credit of our money should be supported, and that tho’ it was not the desire of the Commissioners to invite paper money over the Water by taking up all they could find, yet I would venture to supply his necessitys and I accordingly gave him 30 Louis which I exchanged for an equal value in paper without discount. As I esteem this an Act of humanity as well as Justice, I assure myself you will not disapprove of it.
My Letters from L’orient mention that 12000 Livres has been offered for the prize Brig in that place. This Vessell is only 3 years old, upwards of 200 Tons, capable of carrying 14 Guns and by all I can hear is a good sailor. I therefore esteem 12000 Livres much below her price, and I have sent orders to L’orient not to take less than 15,000, intending if nobody will exceed that price to take her at the highest offer on your account. My first object in this is to prevent the Vessell from being sold too cheap, and if she should not fetch the price I have fix’d I think it will be a very advantageous purchase for you; I have not decisively declared I would purchase her because I wish first to have your permission, please therefore to mention whether or not I may take her within the 15000 Livres: If any body offers more I have desired her to be sold without hesitation.
I have this moment recvd. your favour of the 21st Instant and have in consequence opened my Letter to L’orient to desire that the Brig may not be sold on any terms ’till further orders. When the Cutter comes round to me I will dispatch as soon as possible, but I fear the Difficulty will be to get her from St. Malo, as she is now under arrest there, I will however write to Mr. DeSegray to purchase her and make her entirely french then send her to me. My next shall inform you of the price of large anchors which I imagine I shall be able to procure; Cordage is up to 38 Livres, hemp being very scearce. After Tuesday next I shall put 2 large Cables in hand and endeavour to purchase the anchors immediately as it is an article we can’t always command. I wish to have the 100,000 weight of Copper as the Ship must have a great weight in her Bottom to enable her to carry sufficient Sail. The Marquis de la Chalotais Capt. Foligné is just arrived with a good Cargo on Mr. Montieu’s account in 26 Days from Carolina. I have a few newspapers which contain little News but all there is I inclose; the marquis de la Fayette is arrived, and the 19th of May 7000 men passed through Phila. to join Gen. Washington. This is the most important that I can collect therefore can’t think of putting you to the Expence of a Courier, and in order to decrease the Bulk I have cut out all under the american head keeping what remains which is only useless paper.
I have drawn on you this Day as follows Vizt.

in favor of Messrs. Simon and la Vigne at 1 day date
   . . .
1842

  in favor of dittododo
   . . .
  1500

in favor of Louis de Tollenare at 5 days date
   . . .
  1200

4542

I shall take the first opportunity to draw for 8 or 9000 l.t. more as I want that sum to pay for 60 pieces of Cloth which I mentioned to you to have bought about 6 weeks since.
I have just parted with Capt. Green who has been to L’orient to see the Brig. He seems to have an inclination to buy her, but he speaks of her quality in the Stile of a Buyer which is different from the account Capt. Wickes gives of her. Capt. Green reports that the Gen. Mifflin privateer now at Brest has among his prizes taken some Dispatches from the English Ministry to Gen. Howe. I have therefore thought it my Duty to send a Letter to the Commander desiring him in your name to forward any such dispatches he may have by express to you, and offering to be answerable for the Expence.
I met with an opportunity of buying one anchor of 3000 wieght on Change to day so engaged it, but I find that all the large anchors that are here are taken for the King. I have therefore given an order to have them from Spain which will come cheaper and in time for the Ship. The Dimensions I took from Capt. Nicholsons opinion and the order is

2 anchors

}
8 anchors for Ships from 60 to 74 Guns

w[eighin]g
...6000 each

2 ditto
...5000 do

2 ditto
...4000 do

2 ditto
...3000 do

By the marquis de la Chalotais Mr. Lloyd a Carolina Gentleman of my acquaintance here has received a Letter from the president of that State for Mr. Dean. As it relates to nothing of a public Nature, and he recvd. it open, I imagine his Intention is to present it in Person.
Mr. Ozene who was some time since with Mr. Dean at paris has a large new Ship at St. Malo ready launched and is now fitting with all expedition so as to be ready to sail in about 3 or 4 Weekes. This Ship is capable of carrying 600 Tons or 700 Tons burden. He proposes to let her to you on Freight to america at 150 Livres per Ton (42 cubic feet measure or 2200 weight per Ton) to deliver in america or at 200 l.t. per Ton to america and back or at 60 Livres per Ton from this to the West Indies freight payable 1/2 at Sailing and the half in 4 months afterwards. I inclose you Mr. Ozenes propositions in all these different Views, and as he has some others in contemplation, he requests you would by the return of the Courier give a decisive answer whether the proposals suit you or not. Please also if the proposition is like to suit you to give me your orders and directions in what manner to treat, as to avoid Delays of sending to paris and waiting for an answer. The proprietors wish to treat with me decisively, and they say also that if to compleat your Cargo it should be necessary to wait till the last of Sept. or beginning of October their Ship shall wait that Time. In short I do not presume to say anything for or against this proposal but as you mention that you shall have enough to load such a Ship in the Fall exclusive of what the Duc de Chartres will take I think it my duty to take every Step to give you the necessary Information. In the meantime I shall write to Capt. Wickes to examine her. I have the honor to be with the greatest Respect Gentlemen Your most obedient and most humble Servant
Jona Williams Jr
The Honble The Commissioners of the United States


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Penet, 26 July 1777
From: Penet, Pierre
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
Nantes 26. Juillet 1777.
Cy joint une lettre que je viens de recevoir de mon associer Mr. Pliarne; que j’ay recus par un petit navirre arrivé de Charlestoun. J’ay crus devoir vous l’adresser ausitot je panse que vous n’ignioré point toutes les nouvélles de l’americque concequamant je ne vous les communicqueréz point.
J’eus l’honneur de vous ecrire dejas plusieurs lettres. Il est bien facheux pour moy de n’avoir meritté aucune reponce. J’ay l’honneur d’etre avec respect Monsieur Votre tres humble et tres obeisant serviteur
P: Penet
A l’honorable Docteur Francklin


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from O’Reilly de Quane, 26 July 1777: résumé
From: Quane, O’Reilly de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Abbaye de St. Martin, Aumale, July 26, 1777, in French: I have long been one of your most constant admirers [he gives the reasons at great length] and one of the warmest friends of your cause; in this I take after my Irish father, an intrepid defender of justice. I cannot, because of my calling, shed my blood for the Americans, as I otherwise should to the last drop. But I have done what I can with my pen, by translating the Considerations on the Measures Carrying on with Respect to the British Colonies in North America, which seems to have predicted what has happened by showing the injustice and folly of the present war. The translation is now finished, although I lost the manuscript when I left my post as English teacher in the military school at Beaumont. May I dedicate my work to you?>


Title: Lambert Wickes to the American Commissioners, 27 July 1777
From: Wickes, Lambert
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen,
St. Malo 27th. July 1777
I received your esteemed favor of the 22d by Mr. Beaugear, and shall pay due Attention to the Contents, part of which is already answered as I have inclosed the prices of Canvis, Cordage &c. also an Inventory of the Prince of Conte, her rigging, Sails, Stores &c. with my opinion of her Value according to the best information I could Obtain of the Value of Such a Ship and Stores at this Port and think she will answer Very well as a Merchant or Cruizer as May Suit you best to Employ her. As to the Dolphin it will not be in my power to obtain leave to Send her to Nantes untill we receive further orders from Paris as she is Now Arrested and will not be Suffered to depart the port till we receive orders from Paris. Our Ship is now Clean and Shall begin to take on board my Water and provisions to-Morrow. Our Carridges is not yet done but am in hopes of having every thing ready by the time your Answer to this reaches me. Capt. Johnson is Arrested at Morlaix and Cannot get away from there without permision. Capt. Day of the General Mifflin privateer of 20 Guns is Now at Brest and will soon sail for L’Orient. Capt. Johnson Writes me that he would be very glad to Join us, should be very Glad of your Instructions on that head. Captain Johnson would [be] much Obliged for a line from you, as he says he has not received one Since his Arrival. As to the Seamen, they may be easily procured here, provided the Commissary has not possitive orders from the Minester, not to Suffer them to Ship or go to America, as he is a Very good Friend of ours and will do every thing in his power for us Consistant with his duty as a Kings Officer. You Can best inform yourselves at Paris wheather they will be Suffered to Ship with us or not. Please make my Compliments to Messrs. Wm. Carmichael and to W. T. Franklin. From Gentlemen Your most obedient Humble Servant
Lambt. Wickes

Addressed: To / The Honble Benjamin Franklin Esqr. / at / Paris
Notation: Capt Weekes July 27. 1777


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Coder, 27 July 1777
From: Coder, Henry
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur
Paris ce 27e julliet 1777
Ne pouvant jouir du plaisir de vous voir, je m’en console en faisant tous mes efforts pour accellerér la fourniture dont vous m’avés chargé et dont j’espere que vous seres content. Malgrai les entraves qu’on mest a mon operation, je serai en etat de vous faire passér en revue du 15 au 16 du mois d’oust prochain la plus grande partie de la fourniture et dans le mois de septembre, je vous livrerai dans le port de mer que vous indiquerés, les treize cents huniformes complets que vous m’avés comendé. Je ne craints pas de vous dire d’avance que vous les trouverés mieux en tout point que les modeles que vous avés ches vous et que mes chers freres ameriqains en seront tres satisfaits. Je ne demende pour salaire que l’on me mete en meme de scervir, les etats et les colonies unies de l’amerique ou je suis bien decidé a allér vivre et mourir, en homme libre et vertueux, du moment que vous pourés vous passér de mes scervices en frence, ou il est bien dificile de faire le bien. Je suis avec veneration Monsieur votre tres humble et tres obeissent scerviteur
Coder

Notation: Coder Paris 27e. juillet 1777.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dumas, 27[-28] July 1777
From: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sir,
La Haie 27e[–28] Juillet 1777
Il me semble que j’ai été assez longtemps discret, en n’interrompant point votre retraite; et que je suis bien pardonnable de ne plus résister à la tentation d’adresser directement la parole à notre bon Pere qui est à Passy. Quand j’écris à l’un de vous, Messieurs, j’entends toujours écrire à tous les trois en corps: mais avec tout cela mon coeur n’est pas content, s’il ne s’entretient aussi avec chacun en détail. Il n’y en a aucun que j’aimasse à perdre trop longtemps de vue.
J’ai une nouvelle fort intéressante à vous apprendre de nos quartiers. Vous pouvez y ajouter foi entière: car je la tiens, en confidence, d’une des premières et meilleures mains.
Le Prince de Waldeck a deux beaux Régiments de ses sujets au service de cette République, dont la Capitulation va expirer. La Cour de Londres, le sachant, a très fort pressé ce Prince de les lui céder. Il a répondu, qu’il avoit proposé une nouvelle Capitulation à L. H. P. et demandé en même temps quelques additions en sa faveur aux conditions de l’ancienne; que si L. H. P. n’y consentoient pas, il cederoit ces régimens au Roi, moyennant les mêmes conditions demandées; mais qu’il ne pourroit pas les refuser à la République, si elle préféroit de les garder. Là -dessus Sir Jos. ––– s’est donné beaucoup de mouvemens, auprès de Mr. le Greffier, etc. etc., pour qu’on laissât partir ces régimens; mais, grace à la Ville d’Amst [erdam] entr’autres, et sur-tout, il a échoué; et la résolution est prise déjà à l’Assemblée de la principale de nos provinces, savoir de la Hollande, de renouveller la Capitulation aux conditions proposées, et de garder ces Regimens.
Cette nouvelle, mes dignes amis, est très importante, non seulement parce que vous aurez un Corps de bonnes troupes de moins sur les bras, mais aussi parce qu’elle fait voir une disposition dans les esprits ici à n’être plus si soumis et si complaisants aux volontés de vos ennemis, qu’on l’a été par le passé.
Je sai encore que Sir Jos. ––– intrigue encore pour quelque autre chose; mais j’ignore ce que c’est, et j’ai le chagrin de devoir repartir pour la campagne sans pouvoir suivre, surveiller et demêler cette intrigue. Si je puis pourtant, de maniere ou d’autre, en découvrir quelque chose, je ne manquerai pas de vous en donner connoissance.
J’ai une autre anecdote à vous communiquer, Monsieur, c’est celle dont j’ai parlé dans ma derniere à Mr. Deane ou à Mr. Carmichael, comme regardant personnellement ici à Lahaie des membres de l’honorable Congrès. J’ai éclairci cette affaire; et j’en parlerai dans ma premiere Lettre suivante. J’embrasse en attendant en idée Messieurs Deane et Carmichael, et suis avec le plus tendre respect, Monsieur, Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur,
D

  Ma Lettre, quoique commencée hier dimanche, ne partira que demain 29e. Juillet 1777.
    Adressez mon nom, sans autre à Lahaie
  Passy à Mr. le Dr. Franklin

Addressed: To Dr. B. Franklin / Esqr. F.R.S. / Passy.
Notation: Dumas 29. Juillet 1777.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Brillon, 28 July 1777
From: Brillon, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Lundy 28. Juillet [1777?]
M. Brillon est passé pour avoir l’honneur de voir Monsieur franklin et de lui proposer et a Monsieur son petit fils
a diner jeudy
La comedie francaise dans une loge grillée, après diner.
Une partie d’echecs et du thé, le soir.
Le tout avec M. Leveillard.
Response si vous voulés bien.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Lecoq, 28 July 1777: résumé
From: Lecoq, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Paris, July 28, 1777, in French: To whom should one apply, a merchant friend of mine has written to ask, for a privateer’s commission? It is for a worthy Bostonian, who is in port with a ten-gun ship and crew. When you reply, I will write him to say whether he should make himself known.>


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Laistre, 29 July 1777: résumé
From: Laistre, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Paris, July 29, 1777, in French: Mr. Deane, I have heard, is making purchases for the former British colonies, and I have just offered him the iron kitchenware, tinned inside and out, that the French colonies import in vast quantities. I make you the same offer, with the intent of doing good to your compatriots and promoting the welfare of humanity; for every one knows the danger of copper.>


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jonathan Williams, Jr., 29 July 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear and honored Sir
nantes july 29. 1777.
In consequence of your Letter relative to the Complaint against Capt. Wickes, I wrote to him and in return have recvd. the inclosed explanation. I have since been with the lawyer and find that these poor silly men have been deceiving themselves with an Idea that they were to make a great deal of money, and that they were so usefull on board that the prizes would not have been taken without their assistance tho’ Capt. Wickes’s agreement with him appears to be as Seamen only. The Substance of their Cause seems to be that the Gunner was prevented from returning to his Duty by Government, it therefore being no fault of his, he ought not to lose his part of the prize money under pretence of desirtion; the pilot being an officer should have such wages and such a part of the prize money as the Congress allows for such an officer, exclusive of the particular agreement for piloting the Ship into L’orient. This is the State of my Opinion were I their advocate; as an advocate of Capt. Wickes I might think some circumstances against these people, sufficient to justify him; I would however put these and all their Stories about their own merit and Capt. Wickes’ coercion intirely out of the Question, and I intend to propose to Capt. Wickes to comply with some such terms as above rather than have any further Difficulty with them or trouble you with such trifling concerns.
We have been told that you intend coming hither to see the Salt Works, and I am impatient to see you, but I am afraid that one concern or another will keep you at Paris. I find the Capture of Brunswick is confirmed by a Vessell arrived from North Carolina. A Letter from Phila. 27th May says that Gov. Tryon and Coll. Walcot are dead of the Wounds they recvd. at Danbury. Excuse my haste. I am ever most dutifully and affectionately Yours
Jona Williams J.

Addressed: Doctor Franklin / Passy


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Anne-Louise Brillon de Jouy, 30 July 1777
From: Brillon de Jouy, Anne-Louise Boivin d’Hardancourt
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Ce mercredi 30 juillét [1777] a passy
Mde. Brillon a l’honneur de faire mil compliments a mr. franklin et de lui envoyér le petit air, qui a paru lui plaire hiér; en s’éveillant, elle l’a copié; c’est une véritable jouissance pour elle d’imaginer qu’elle peut amusér quélquefois mr. franklin qu’elle aime et éstime comme il méritte de l’estre; elle lui en veut pourtant un peu des six parties d’échécs qu’il lui a si inhumainement gagnée et le prévient qu’elle n’épargnera rien pour se bien vengér!

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur franklin / A Passy


Title: The American Commissioners to William Lee, 31 July 1777
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Lee, William

Sir
Paris, July 31. 1777
The Hope of obtaining previously by means of Mr. Ross, a clear State of Mr. Morris’s Proceedings in the Commercial Affairs of the Congress, which was our Inducement to advise your Stay here for some time, being vanished, we now think it prudent and right for you to proceed to Nantes as soon as possible, and there take such Measures as to you shall appear most advantageous for the publick Interest, which we accordingly advise you to do, and are with great Esteem, Sir Your most humble Servants
Wm Lee Esqr


Title: The American Commissioners to Thomas Morris, 31 July 1777
From: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur
To: Morris, Thomas

Sir
Paris. July 31. 1777
Mr. Wm. Lee, who has been prudentially detain’d here some time by certain Circumstances relative to the commercial Affairs of the Congress, sets out now to join you at Nantes, being appointed by the Committee to act with you in those Affairs. We make no doubt but you will immediately communicate to him a full and clear State of them, and proceed in your Conducting them with that mutual good Understanding and Harmony which is so necessary to the Credit of your Employers, and advantageous to the Interest of the Publick. We are Sir, &c.

Notation: Sent per Mr Aldn Lee to Nantes


Title: Lambert Wickes to the American Commissioners, 31 July 1777
From: Wickes, Lambert
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen,
St. Malo July 31st 1777
This will be handed you by Monsr. Le Baron De Cadignun, whom I beg leave to introduce to your Acquaintance and hope you will render him all the service in your power, as he has been very kind and ready to render me every Service in his power for which I am much obliged, as he has been very Buissy in preventing the Paris orders from being rigorously executed here, and thereby prevented much trouble; This will be made use of meerly as an Introduction to your Acquaintance, As this Gentleman has no favour to ask and will not be amongst the Number of your American Adventurers, As he is well provided for in France and has no thoughts at present of going to America.
I shall esteem every Civility to this Gentleman as the Greatest favour done me, and remain, Gentlemen, with the greatest Respect Your most Obedient Humble Servant
Lambt. Wickes
To the Honbles. B. Franklin & S. Deane Esqrs.

Addressed: To / The Honble. Dr. Benja. Franklin / at / Paris / per favr. Monsr. / Le Barron De Cadignun
Notation: Capt Weeks St Malo’s July 31


Title: Feutry: Application for Membership in the American Philosophical Society, 31 July 1777
From: Feutry, Aimé-Ambroise-Joseph
To:

Passy ce 31. Juillet. 1777.
Mémoire.
Amé, Ambroise, Joseph, Feutry, né à Lille, en flandres, en 1720, licencié ès Loix de l’Université de Douay, ancien Maire titulaire de Châtillon-sur-Loing, desire bien vivement d’avoir L’honneur d’être attaché, en quelque chose, à la Société philosophique de Philadelphie, ne fut-ce que comme simple correspondant. Ce titre, qui le flatteroit beaucoup, mettroit le comble aux bontés que Monsieur Franklin daigne lui témoigner, et décoreroit bien agréablement la gravure de son portrait que ses trop bons compatriotes, belges, viennent d’ordonner à M. de St. Aubin, de L’académie Royale, &c.
Ce n’est pas, au moins, que Feutry ose penser avoir assez de talens pour mériter La faveur qu’il ambitionne; il ne présente, ici, pour L’obtenir que L’attachement sincere et inaltérable qu’il a voüé, pour la vie, à Monsieur Franklin, ainsi qu’à tout ce qui a le bonheur de Lui appartenir.
Feutry


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Franz van Lelyveld, 31 July 1777
From: Lelyveld, Frans van
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur,
  Leyde le 31 Juillet 1777.
J’ai eu L’honneur de vous ecrire en date du 9. Decbre. 1774. touchant vos Lettres a Mr. Brownrigh upon the propriety of Oil to stilling the waves. Et au mois d’Avril 1775 j’ai pris la liberté de vous envoyer 6 Exemplaires d’une piece que j’ai donné en public sur ce meme sujet, contenant les connoissances que les Marins Hollandois ont de L’effusion de L’huile en tempetes et L’usage que les pecheurs Hollandois en font, au pied de laquelle j’ai donné a mes compatriottes vos Lettres (cy dessus mentionees) en Hollandois.
J’ai tout lieu de croire que ni l’un, ni l’autre ne vous soit jamais parvenu.
A present j’ai la fortune d’avoir a Paris un de mes Amis, Le Professeur Tollius, qui est là quelques mois pour visiter la Bibliotheque royale, et comme ma piece Hollandoise est a present traduit en Francois, je crois devoir profiter de cette occasion pour vous faire mon Compliment, vous priant de vouloir accepter favorablement L’exemplaire que mon Ami vous donnera en mon nom. Je crois Monsieur que vous y trouverez quelques particularités, qui vous feront plaisir. Si cet objet vous interesse encore, je suis toujours pret a vous communiquer tout ce que vous desirez en savoir. En Angleterre chez les Marins est cette Chose de L’huile jusqu’icy inconnue, ce qui me surprend.
J’ai a vous faire les Compliments des deux Professeurs Messrs. Hahn et Allamand et j’ai L’honneur d’etre avec un profond estime, Monsieur, votre tres humble et ob[eissant] serviteur.
F: Van Lelyveld

Addressed: Monsieur / Monsr Benjamin Franklin


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Pierre-Samuel Du Pont de Nemours, 1 August 1777
From: Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre-Samuel
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur,
Paris 1er. aoust 1777.
En arrivant de la Campagne je trouve la lettre et le paquet ci joints, que j’ai ouvert très innocemment l’enveloppe etant à mon adresse, et n’y ayant rien qui m’indiquât que les lettres n’êtaient pas pour moi. J’avais offert à Mr. Pennet lorsqu’il passa en france, dans le tems où je jouissais de la confiance du Gouvernement, de se servir de mon adresse pour les paquets qu’il voudrait faire parvenir surement et à peu de fraix. Voila le premier usage qu’il en fait. Mais ma position est fort changée. Je suis dans un êtat de disgrace ainsi que le ministre qui m’honorait de sa protection et de son amitié. On m’a oté la franchise des ports de lettres, et mon enveloppe à present ne vaut pas mieux que celle du premier venu; elle est impuissante comme mon zêle. Si l’un ou l’autre cependant peuvent être de quelque legere utilité à vous Monsieur, ou à Monsieur Lée, ou à aucune des affaires qui interesse l’amérique, je vous prie de disposer de moi comme de votre bien. Mon grand regret est de n’être pas sur votre continent et d’avoir si peu de moyens de m’y rendre. Il n’y a aucun homme dans le cas de se choisir une Patrie qui puisse en désirer une autre que celle où l’on etablit la liberté sur la raison.
S’il se trouvait seulement quelque chose que je ne dusse pas savoir, je vous prierai d’avertir vos correspondans de mettre sur leurs lettres une marque qui indique qu’elles sont pour être remises. Il me serait fort triste d’avoir l’air de l’indiscretion, qui n’est pas dans mon caractere. Pardonnez la méprise de cette fois, et Recevez les assurances du profond respect avec lequel j’ai l’honneur d’être Monsieur Votre très humble et tres obeïssant serviteur
DuPont
Mr. Franklin

Notation: du Pomt, Paris 1 Aoust 77


Title: [Ferdinand Grand]: Draft Contract for the American Commissioners, 1 August 1777
From: Grand, Rodolphe-Ferdinand
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

A Paris le 1r. Aoust 1777
Nous soussignés en vertu de nos pouvoirs donnons ordre et pouvoir á Mr. [blank in MS] de nous procurer au mioeux possible et le plus promptement que faire se pourra quatre flutes de Guerre Comme Celle qui se construit en hollande.
Nous nous engageons en Consequence de fournir les fonds et les avances necessaires à sa requisition; nous en rapportant á tout ce qu’il Jugera á propos de faire pour nous procurer ces Vaisseaux, Comme aussy aux comptes qu’il nous en fournira moyenant seulement que le tout soit fait de concert avec Mr. [blank in MS.]

Endorsed by BF: Proposal of Contract for Vessels


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners, 2 August 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Honorable Gentlemen
Nantes Augt 2. 1777
I have just received your favour of the 28th Ultimo and shall take care to observe all your Directions with the greatest Exactness, but I must first inform you of a most vexatious turn our Affairs relative to the Duc de Chartres are about to take unless we can sufficiently oppose the Design. When I bought this Ship the Condition was, that if she was previously sold at the Day of the agreement with Mr. Peltier, our bargain should be void; this was on account of an Offer that had been made at Paris which the Persons here had not recvd. a Decision about. But as it was presumed that if such a Sale had taken place we should be advised by Tuesday following, it was agreed that after that Time we should begin our Reparations without any farther suspence about the validity of the purchase; on Sunday a Letter from the proprietor who owns ⅞ths arrived here. This Letter says that “as the offer in question did not take place he will take her on his own account at 70,000 Livres.” The Persons of whom the Ship was bought shew this Letter for our Satisfaction, that we might be sure the Ship would not be taken from us, he agreeing with us that the Proprietor taking her could not be esteemed a Sale. I therefore sent Hynson of directly, but to keep strict to the agreement I did not suffer a hatchet to be laid to the Ship ’till after Tuesday, when Capt. Nicholson and myself went down to her; we staid there two Days, knock’d down all her Bulkheads, and gave the necessary Orders for taking away several of her incumbrances, enlarging her Ports &c. &c., to make her a compleat Ship of War. On my Return to Nantes I find Mr. Demilleville has sent down his Secretaire Express to claim the Ship as a previous purchase, and he is making all the Noise and difficulty he possibly can, declaring he will have the Ship again at all Events, and threatens a Law Suit, and the Lord knows what. I cannot find words to express my Detestation of such Conduct; but I shall not relax a litle in anything I have began, let the Consequences be what they may; Mr. Milleville must have little regard to his reputation to be trying to undo Bargains in this unjust, unprecedented manner. I beg however if you know anybody that is acquainted with him to try to convince him of his Error, for I would not lose this Ship for 500 Louis she turns out so perfectly answerable to my Wishes for the purpose she is intended for; she will cost some money for the proposed alterations, but will be a compleat little Frigate when she is finished.
When the Brass Cannon arrive they shall be taken proper care off. I suppose they are the same Mr. De Chaumont has advised me of. I imagine the Duc de Chartres will be able to take all the Cargo we have here and perhaps more, it is impossible to give you an ofhand calculation.
I suppose by writing to Spain the anchors you mention might be imported here and would turn out about 34 to 38 l.t. per ct. the very heavy ones I can’t say the price. Cordage can be made here to any Dimensions but a sudden large demand would raise the price, as hemp is already Scarce, it stands now from 37 to 38 l.t. per Ct.; I shall get some for the former price.
I wrote a few Days since to Mr. DeSegray Beaugeard &co. at St. Malo about a Battery of 40 8 pounders which he has and which I wished to buy on account of the Character I had recvd. of their excellence from Capt. Nicholson. They write in answer that they can’t sell them under 750 l.t. each the Expence of proving and transportation to be on my account. I think this price so high that I can’t consent to it without your particular permission and so have written to them. A Woollen Draper here of whom I bought the first part of my Cloths to begin the operation and who has delivered a considerable part, desires a Draft for 12,000 Livres at 3 months I taking the Discount of 1 month. This is the Person who I mentioned some time since wished to have his Drafts drawn directly on Mr. Grand, and as by your Letter some days since recvd., you desire only to know the amount necessary, to agree with Mr. Grand for the acceptances, I shall draw this 12000 Livres in this manner, presuming you will desire Mr. Grand to honour it when it arrives, and that the mode will not be displeasing to you. If it is I beg you will inform me immediately.
My last relative to the reason of Hynsons Departure will answer that part of your favour of the 30th just recvd.
My account Current for last month shall be forwarded per next post the Time not permitting me to send it by this. The Secretary of Mr. Milleville has been with me, and insisted on the propriety of his Demand as the Determination of Mr. Millville to take the Ship on his own account was absolutely a Sale and according to the Condition of my Treaty which was of the same date. My purchase was accordingly void. I told him that the proprietor of a Ships taking her on his own account could never be thought a Sale, and that nothing but force or Law should ever take her from me. We parted with determination of Hostility on his part, and an equal one of supporting my Claim on mine; presently a Merchant of my acquaintance with the Person who sold her came to me, and represented that the whole body of merchants here were of opinion that the Sale to Mr. Melville (he being a purchaser for ⅛ at least) was a good one, and that I should certainly lose the Cause. I sent them away with the same answer I had before given; then Mr. Mountaindoin (brother to the Gentleman now with you) came to me and advised me not to stand the process, that the Sentiments of the whole Change were on the other side, and that he came as friend to advise me not to expose myself to a certain Loss, and the reputation of being a litigous man. I replied as I had before done.
Mr. Peltier then came and beged of me for his Sake not to stand out, that it would expose him to a Suit (my name not appearing) which by supporting against the united opinion of the merchants here he would be greatly injured in his other Concerns. I have at last told him that I would not give up the Duc de Chartres but by your permission, but to put an end to this affair I would consent to suspend the operations ’till I had your answer, upon Condition that they would according suspend theirs; I therefore beg of you to contrive to clear this matter up with Mr. Demillville, and if it should cost you 2 or 300 Louis more I advise you to buy the Ship; but at any rate I suppose you do not choose to have a Lawsuit in France. I shall in the mean Time see about another Ship that is here which is equal in point of Sailing, perhaps superiour and is several Tons larger. Her I shall immediately buy if I can agree about the price, but that need not prevent your keeping the Duc de Chartres if you can keep her, for I am sure you will want both Ships. Several are taken up to day for Transports for the Kings Service, if therefore you want another Ship in the Course of two or three months from this you can’t do better than have both these. I can’t describe to you the Chagrin that this difficuty occasions, but I will always do the best in my power, but suffer me once more to repeat that you will please to send an answer by the return of the Courier with some settlement between you and Mr. Millville about this affair.
That part of your Letter of the 30th which relates to the Vessell at L’orient, I cannot yet fully answer. The inclosed from Mr. Ross may say something on the Subject. I shall consult with him and afterwards give such orders relative to the Vessell as shall appear best.
I beg your excuse for the hurry in which this Letter is written, but it is owing to the frequent Interruptions I have had and the shortness of Time which the post allows. I have the honour to be with the greatest Respect Gentlemen Your most obedient most humble Servant
Jona Williams
The Hon The Commissioners of the United States

Addressed: The / Honourable / The Commissioners of the / United States of / America
Notations: J. Williams to U. S. Comrs: Augt. 2d. 1777 / Mr. J.
Williams Augt. 2d. 1777 to Hon: Comrs. U. S. / Purchase of the Duke de Chartres litigated / Monthly Account &c.


Title: Lambert Wickes to the American Commissioners, 3 August 1777
From: Wickes, Lambert
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen
St. Malo 3d August. 1777
This will be delivered by Monsr. Becard a Very Worthy and respectable Merchant of this place and is disposed to enter into the American Trade. As he will Confer with you personally on this Subject, I shall refer you to him for the particulars of his Intentions on this head. As this Gentleman has been very Kind in rendering me every Service in his power at this Port, I hope you will in return render him any Services in your power, which Shall esteem as the greatest Favour done Me. I remain Gentlemen, with the greatest Respect Your Most obedient Humble Servant
Lambt. Wickes

Addressed: To / The Honbles. Dr. Benjamin Franklin / & Silas Deane / at / Paris / per favr. / of Monsr. Becard
Notation: Capt. Weeks Augt. 3d. 1777


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners: Two Letters of Introduction, 6 August 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

I.
Honorable Gentlemen
Nantes Augt. 6. 1777.
This will be presented you by Monsr. De Foligné Commander of a french Frigatte belonging to Mr. Montieu. He is lately arrived, after a successfull Voyage, from South Carolina, and comes to Paris on Business. I beg leave to introduce him to you as a Gentleman of exceeding good abilities in his profession and much attached to the american Interest, which he has in several Instances shewn in a generous manly manner. I have the honor to be most respectfully Gentlemen Your most obedient and most humble Servant
Jona Williams J

Addressed: The Honorable / The Commissioners of the / United States. / Favrd by Mr De Foligné
Notation: Jon Williams Nantes Augst. 6. 77

II.
Honorable Gentlemen.
Nantes Aug. 6. 1777.
Captain Hereaud who commanded the Mercury proposes to have the Honour of paying his Respects to you.
In justice to this officer I must assure you that every part of his Conduct has been perfectly agreeable to me, and such as the nature of the Service required, which he has performed with great ability and Industry. I have the honor to be most respectfully Gentlemen Your most obedient and most humble Servant
Jona Williams

Addressed: The Honble The Commissioners of / The United States / Favoured by Capt Heraud
Notation: Mr. Williams. Augt. 6. 1777


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Duvaunoel, 6 August 1777: résumé
From: Duvaunoel, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Gaillon, August 6, 1777, in French: I offer you my commercial services at home or abroad. The delicate work I have done makes me confident that I can be useful to you in a number of ways, and I will prove it by giving you the letters with which M. Turgot honored me when he was in office.>


Title: The Committee for Foreign Affairs to the American Commissioners, 7 August 1777
From: Committee for Foreign Affairs
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen
In Committee for foreign Affairs PhiladelphiaAug 7th 1777
Inclosed are duplicates of Commissions and Instructions for William Lee and Ralph Izard Esqrs and Triplicates of Letters No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Since our last No. 6 a Variety of Circumstances in the military Department have happened, many of which are so intricate and unfinished as not to enable us to draw any just Conclusion therefrom. Immediately after the unsuccessful Attempt made by Genl. Howe to cut off a Division of our Army under Lord Sterling as mentioned in No. 6. The whole Body of the Enemy retreated to Staten Island, embarked on board their Fleet and on the 23d of July put to Sea, On the 27th. they were off the Capes of Delaware. Genl. Washington with the Army arrived at German Town the 29th. On the 31st. the Enemy’s Fleet stood out again to Sea. They made a 2d appearance at the Capes, but did not attempt to come in; we have had no Account of them. As this Packet goes from the Eastward you will probably be furnished with something from that quarter before she sails.
Our worst news is, we have lost Tyconderoga; whether by Neglect or Necessity, Cowardice or good Conduct will appear afterwards. Congress have ordered Gen. Gates to that Department, and have directed that Genls. Schuyler and St. Clair appear at Head Quarters that Enquiry may be made into their Conduct of this mysterious Affair. In the Philada. News Papers of July 16th, and 23d, and Aug. 5th, and 6th, you will see Genls. Schuyler and St. Clair’s Letters, and the Resolves of Congress.
We have been fortunate enough to take and unfortunate enough to lose the Fox Frigate. She was made a Prize of by Capts. Manly and McNeal but a 40 and 64 being in sight when she struck she was afterwards retaken by them.
Major General Prescott who commanded the Enemy’s forces at Rhode Island was seized and made Prisoner by a small Party under Lt. Col. Barton; see Genl. Washington’s Letter to Congress in the Philadelphia News Papers July 23d. Congress have presented the Col. with a Sword, and also Lt. Col. Meigs with another who performed a Gallant Exploit on Long Island, bringing off near an hundred Prisoners and destroying a large quantity of Forage.
Were it not for Tyconderoga we should have nothing but good News to write; and even that may in the End be as lucky a Circumstance to the general Cause as their attempting to pass through the Jersie’s last Winter. We have a fine healthy Army, anxious for nothing so much as to meet the Enemy. Surely, it must appear a ridiculous thing in Europe that Genl. Howe should be thus shunning the Army he came to conquer, and wasting his Time in running up and down the Coast with his whole Fleet at this hot Season of the Year; when the Ministry in England and perhaps Lord Stormont at Paris have given out that he has penetrated an hundred miles or more up the Country. We are with great Respect Gentlemen Your most humble Servants
Benja: HarrisonRobt MorrisJames Lovell
 PS Please to forward the Letters directed to Arthur Lee Esqr. and those to Mr. Dumas, Paragraphs of which relate to you.
  Honble. Benja: Franklin Arthur Lee Silas Deane Esqrs.No. 7.Triplicate

Notation: Committee of Foreign Affairs Augt 7. 1777


Title: Lambert Wickes to the American Commissioners, 7 August 1777
From: Wickes, Lambert
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Gentlemen,
St. Malo 7th. Augt. 1777.
As Mr. DeSeGray has informed me of his sending an Account of the Seize and quantity of Cordage Sufficient for a Ship of 64 or 74 Guns I think it Needless to add any thing on that head. We are now all ready and Clear for Sailing, only wait your Orders, Our powder is Stop’d in the Magazine and will not be deliver’d without a positive Order from the Minester for that purpose. Capt. Johnson is all ready and Clear to Sail only Waits your Orders and leave to depart from the port of Morlaix. The Bearer of this is a Young Gentleman of good Family and Charactor and is very desirous of passing with me to America, with another relation of his. I would receive them Willingly If I could do it with Honour, as I have given my parrole of honour not to receive any person of this Nation on board or Carry them off without permission from the Commissary and Judge of the Admiralty which Cannot be granted without orders from Court. I should be glad to know your Sentiments on this Subject, As I labour under the same disadvantage with respect to the reception of Mr. Le Chavuleir De Cheffontain who is very Strongly recommended to me by the Honourable Doctor Franklin, whose recommendations will be duly attended to by me at all times. I am now Very Well Maned without French Men, as the Crew of a privatier from Maryland, that was disarmed at Cherburg is Come to me to the Amount of 12 in Number and Several Others which has got a Cross from England. The Captain of the privatier was taken Treachourly and Carried to England where they Use him very Cruelly and talk of Hanging him. If any thing Can be done for this poor Man, I hope you will do it. I should be much obliged if you would Endeavour to get the Crews to the Amount of Twenty that is taken in two of our last Prizes Clear as Soon as possible. Inclosed you have a list of their Names. I Remain, Gentlemen, with much Respect Your Most Obedient humble Servant
Lambt. Wickes

Addressed: To / The Honble. Dr. Benja. Franklin / at / Paris
Notation: Capt Weekes St Malo’s 7 Augt 77


Title: Jonathan Williams, Jr., to the American Commissioners, 7 August 1777
From: Williams, Jonathan Jr.
To: American Commissioners,Franklin, Benjamin,Deane, Silas,Lee, Arthur

Honourable Gentlemen
Nantes Aug 7. 1777.
The Day my last was written I purchased the Ship in question for 55500 Livres and by her excellence and fitness for our purpose, I hope she will sufficiently make up for the Loss of the Duc de Chartres.
I have this Day drawn on Mr. Grand in 6 different Drafts for 15000 Livres and have advised him accordingly, which please to desire him to honour; this makes 29,000 l.t. which I have drawn in this Way for Cloth delivered.
The Demand for Shipping seems to increase on account of the quantity Government are taking up. I hear to day that Mr. Ozines Ship is engaged for the King but of this I am not certain. I have the honor to be with great Respect Gentlemen Your most obedient and most humble servant
J Williams J
The Honble The Commissioners of the United States.

  Please to turn over
PS I have recd a Letter from Capn Johnson advising of his having been obliged to make some advances to his men to keep them together. I shall therefore be obliged to give a Dft on you for 6000 l.t. in favr of Mrss. Cornic & Co. for a reimboursement: methinks some part of the money recvd for prizes should be appropriated to these demands.

Addressed: The Honorable / Silas Dean Esqr.
Notations: Mr. Williams Augt. 7th. 1777 / to Hon: Comrs. U.S. / Ship purchasd


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from William Bingham, 7 August 1777
From: Bingham, William
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sir,
St Pierre M[ar]t[ini]que August 7th 1777
The Gentleman who will have the Honor of delivering you this Letter is Monsr. de Karsaint, who commands one of his Majesty’s Armed Vessels that has been Some time past Stationed in these Seas. He is a particular Friend of the General’s and of mine and has Strongly importuned me for a Letter of Introduction to you. Particular Circumstances would not permit me to refuse him. I hope you will excuse the Liberty I take and thereby confer a favor on Dear Sir Your obedient humble Servant
Wm Bingham

Notation: W. Bingham Aug 7 77. St Pierre.


Title: Silas Deane to [Jonathan Williams, Jr.], 7 August 1777
From: Deane, Silas
To: Williams, Jonathan Jr.

Dear Sir
Paris 7 Aug. 1777
Your’s of the 2d. we have considered. M. de Melleville came to See us and tho’ we consider this Conduct in the Same Point of Light as you do, yet as there is Room for a Dispute, and as the Merchants appear in his favor at Nantes We think it better to give up the Vessel and take Care of Such Shuffling People in future. It is vexing for Men of Spirit and honor accustomed to a different mode of conducting Business to be triffled with, and as I may Say, to be Jockied by Such a finesse. But we must for this time Submit. I have not time to add Save that they aught to pay the expences at Least. This de Melleville said he would do, but it is a paltry Satisfaction. His design really was to Load a Part of her himself and freight the rest of her to us. But I told him I would not freight on him nor ever have any thing hereafter to do with his Vessel on any Terms. I am, Dear sir Your Most obedient and very humble Servant
Silas Deane

Notations: Silas Deane to [blank in MS] (7th Augt. 1777.) / french Impositions


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean Bochard de Champigny, 8 August 1777
From: Champigny, Jean Bochard, chevalier de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

A Amsterdam chez Mr. Cuthbertson dans le Kalverstraatle 8. aout 1777.

Il y a Si longtems, Monsieur, que le plus galament du monde vous me fites la grace de souscrire à mon Histoire d’Angleterre, que vous l’aurez sans doute oublié ou que peut etre vous aurez soupçonné, (comme mes ennemis ont voulu le répendre en Angleterre) que jamais cet ouvrage ne paroitroit. J’ai été malheureux il est vrai, mal récompensé pour des services essentiels rendus à l’angleterre sous le regne du feu Roi, et encore plus mal de ceux qu’a rendu mon frere au feu prince de galles, mais j’ai toujours agi avec droiture. Des obstacles invincibles ont jusqu’ici reculé l’impression de cet ouvrage mais en voici enfin le premier volume qui sera Suivi du second entre ici et la st. michel.
Lisez, Monsieur, avec quelque attention ma prèface, peutêtre en jugerez vous, qu’en suivant le plan que je me propose, il ne me sera pas impossible de rendre mon Histoire d’Angleterre intéressante, malgré le nombre de celles qui la précedent.
Les III volumes qui suivront seront moins foibles que celuici, et j’oses méme dire intéressans; peutêtre voudrez vous bien me fournir quelques matériaux sur les tems présens, personne ne le peut mieux que vous, soiez certain que j’en ferai bon usage et telle que la probité l’exige.
Vous verrez que je n’ai rien négligé pour les bailler douces, et qu’en dédiant cet ouvrage au prince ferdinand de Brunsvig je ne cherche à flatter ni My Lord george germaine, ni le Ministere; je ne cacherai pas les torts que je vois à ceux ci, non plus que ceux que ma foible raison me fera soupçonner dans les démarches du congrès. Si vous pouvez me procurer une bonne ressemblance de vous Monsieur, du général Washington et de Monsieur Hancok j’ai dessein d’en orner mes derniers volumes; j’attends votre rèponse et ai l’honneur d’être avec la reconnoissance la plus vive et la considèration la plus distinguèe Monsieur votre très humble et tres obeissant serviteur
Le Colonel Chevr. DE Champigny

P.S. Amateur déclaré tel que vous l’etes Monsieur des belles Lettres, permettez que je vous offre les deux premiers volumes de ma traduction de l’histoire des Rois de Dannemarck de la maison d’Oldenburg; l’original allemand passe pour un chef d’oeuvre, et je crois la Traduction correcte et exacte. Le troisieme volume sera pret à noel, et les trois derniers à la fin de l’année prochaine, voudriez vous Monsieur accepter un Billet pour ce dernier ouvrage? En ce cas mon petit abrègé de l’histoire des Rois de Suede de la maison de vasa est à vous, je le donne gratuitement à tous mes Souscripteurs. Vous me pardonnerez sans doute aussi, Monsieur de vous joindre un Billet de la souscription totale de mon Histoire d’Angleterre, comme vous m’en avez payè le tiers à Londres ce ne sera plus que 12 Ducats qui me reviendront lesquels joints au 9 de l’histoire de Dannemarck en feront vingt et un en tout, qui au milieu des dèpenses que me cause ici la presse viendront fort à propos.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean-Simon-David de Foucault, 8 August 1777
From: Foucault, Jean-Simon-David de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

A plombieres en loraine 8 aout 1777.
J’ai cru, Monsieur, que vous ne seriés pas faché de recevoir de mes nouvelles. L’interet qui nous attache á vous et á votre famille m’est garant que vous apprendrés avec plaisir que la santé de ma femme est un peu meilleure depuis notre sejour á plombieres. Elle attend un plus grand soulagement de la seconde saison des eaux qu’elle vient de commencer. Je voudrais qu’elle fut finie pour avoir le plaisir de vous voir á passy. Assurés je vous prie Madame grand et Mlle. la Barre de mon respect et de tout l’attachement de ma femme qui vous assure de ses civilités.
Nous avons scu ici toutes les bonnes nouvelles des ameriquains et elles m’ont eté confirmées il ÿ a quatre jours par une lettre que j’ai recu de nantes. L’on me mande que le navire le marquis de la chalotais parti en [illegible] il ÿ a dix mois avec une carguaison pour charlestown en est arrivé il ÿ a huit jours, qu’il a confirmé la defaite de Mr. cornwalis par mr. putnam et qu’il avoit abandonné Brunswik avec perte de 3000 hommes, que dans les jours suivants mr. putnam avoit poursuivi l’armée en fuitte et leur avoit encore pris ou tué 800 hommes. Dites moi si l’on avoit à paris ces nouvelles. M’etant trouvé ici á court d’argent parce que je ne comptois ÿ passer que trente jours et que cela ira à deux mois, et ma femme desirant aller voir un medecin de la montagne, j’ai pris ici chés mr de [illegible] Cent louis pour laquelle somme j’ai donné un mandat sur vous payable á vüe. Voulés vous bien avoir la bonté de le faire paier et le passer au compte de mr. de chaumont. J’attends ce service de votre amitié pour moi dont je serai bien reconnaissant.
Si comme il ÿ a apparence nous allons voir le medecin de la montagne je verrai quelques villes de la Suisse, Basle, Soleure et genève. Si vous vouliés me donner des ordres pour ce pais vous m’obligerés beaucoup. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec un respectueux attachement votre tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur
Foucault.
Dittes je vous prie á mes parents en leur fesant mes amitié que la santé de ma femme est beaucoup meilleure depuis deux jours.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Louis Necker de Germany, 8 August 1777
From: Germany, Louis Necker de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Paris 8th. August 1777.
  M. de Germany makes his most humble compliments to Mr. Franklin and begs the favour of forwarding the inclosed letter to his direction by the next safe opportunity.

Addressed: a Monsieur / Monsieur Le Docteur / Franklin / chez M. Le Ray de Chaumont / hotel Colbert à Passy


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ――― Réal, 9 August 1777: résumé
From: Réal, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

<Calais, August 9, in French: My attachment to the continent in which I lived made me help two unfortunate sailors from Boston, Joseph Peach and William Smith. They were detached from a privateer to take a prize into port; it was captured, and they spent ten months in Forton Prison. Then they escaped, and arrived here on July 28 in a shallop from Ré. Admiralty officers made them abandon their boat, and only your intervention with the Minister can get it back. I have their power of attorney to sell it if the government permits, and will send the proceeds to Dunkirk, where they have gone in hope of meeting fellow countrymen. Our port, one of the nearest to England, will undoubtedly be a refuge for escaping Americans; if I can help you with them I will gladly do so. During the summer I live within gunshot of Calais. Should chance bring the American General here some day, I offer him refuge.>