Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean de Neufville & fils, 11 October 1779
From: Neufville, Jean de, & fils
To: Franklin, Benjamin

High Honourable Sir!Amsterdam the 11 October 1779.
As it hath been the favoúr of yoúr Excellency that we have found our Selfs honourd with the providing of the Squadron of Comandore J P. Jones Esqr. we thought it oúr duty again to assure yoúr Excellency that we will pay the utmost attention to this expedition; and obey his orders in every respect.
We were informed that Sr. Joseph York made private Aplications through Mrs Pey Rich and Wilkinsons to the Admirallty, to have the wounded prisoners landed and taken care off, with all probability if once from board to claim them as British subjects; we informd these above dearctly, Mr. Dúmas; Sr. Joseph York hath openly claimd the Prices; butt he could not do less, no attention we think will be pay’d there to.
It should be off importance even for the Vessells of this squadron if the prisoners could be given upp & in Exchange of as many Americans under Secúrity; Mr. Jones himself hath talk’d aboutt it; we have mentiond it already to Mr. Dumas; butt do not think Sr. Joseph York could Consent to it withoút having positif orders from his Coúrt; and there perhaps this matter could only be brought aboút by the intercession of Yoúr Excellency; we hope Our Zeal for promoting every way the intrest of a caúse we are so glorioúsly concernd in, will apologize for making any mention there of.
We have the honoúr to be with all respectfull Regard High Honourable Sir Yoúr Excellencys most Devoted, obedient and most humble Servants.
John DE Neufville & Son

  [In John Paul Jones’s hand:] In consequence of a Visit which the Admiralty are about to pay to the Texel I have been advised to remain here.— I hope no time will thereby be lost as I have sent the necessary written directions to M. de Cottineau the Senior Officer. I am Your Excellencies most humble Servt
Jno P Jones

Notation: Neufville & fils Oct 11. 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Peter Collas, 12 October 1779
From: Collas, Peter
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Honored SirBoston October 12th. 1779
This goes per favr. of Monssr. De Changne Captn. of the Sensible (French fregate) with a Small Casse Containing 24 Cake of Crown Soap that your worthy Sister made at Governor Green about Six weeks ago when I was present with Mrs. Collas. Mrs. Mecom Desired me to Acquint you the Soap was not as white as she could wish, but as she has wrote you Since concerning the same I will Drop the Subject. Wilst I was at Greewich we talkd about undertaking the bussness of Soap Making but we found that it would be Attended with a great Expence & uncertainty in getting the Meterials, & the Rising & falling of Our Currency would be an object much Against it. I Humbly thank you for your Kindness in wrighting Mr. Willms. to Suply Mrs. Mecom with mony Sufficent to undertake that bussnes, I propose to lern of her the Art & follow the bussness when there is a better prospect & steadyness in the people & the Currency brought to its proper Value. I prepose Sailing this Day, Commander of a letter mart that mounts ten Guns on a Short Cruse & then to N. Carolina for a Cargo for the Westindies.
I am Sorry to inform you that Our Markett here is Scarcly Sufficent to Suply three Quarters of the inhabitants Owing to a Regulated prise fix on Every Article, both Town & Country trays who’l have most of that Commodity, called paper Mony, which they have so much Despised & do Despise Still. I heard yesterday from Mrs. Mecom she was well & at Governor Green, Mrs. Collas Join me in love & Duty to your Subscribing As Ever your Most Humble & Obedient & Affectionat Nephew
Peter Collas

Addressed: Monssr. / Monssr. Franklin / Ministre Plenipotentere des Etats / Unies de la Merique / A Passy


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Thomas Digges, 12 October 1779
From: Digges, Thomas
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dr SirOcto 12. 79
I wrote you by the same conveyance with this on the 8th. Int., and the detention the bearer has met with gives me an opportunity to forward a few more news papers; as well as to inform you that I have got things in such a way with Capn. C——m as to render his situation much more comfortable and easy to himself. I wish I had it in my power to say as much for His 193 Companions, who are become more than usually uneasy at their scanty allowance (wch from having a more griping Agent than that at Portso) has been rather hard on them lately. The detention of the Cartel too makes them despond and I fear it is but too true if Capn C——m had not been among them several would have been prevaild upon to Enter on bod. the Ships of their Enemy. Leiut. Wm. Picket & Adams whom I lately mentiond to you as deserving some little aid, drew up a petition in the name of the whole, to you, & sent it me for forwardance. It is meerly a prayer for some little pecuniary aid, & it is not necessary to forward it. Adams and Picket were both taken in men of war belonging to the United States.
Your friend Mr. B—— was with me since I wrote you last. He wishes you much good &c. &c. & is looking out for an answer to His letter wherein He mentions a proposition to you about some blank copper meddals.
I have also a strong solicitation from our friend D—— H—— to describe to You the situation of a man whom He has, in a letter to You lately, solicited your aid to get releasd a man whom He is interested in the welfare of.— Mr John Stephenson a Younger Bror. of the Trinity House at Hull, a Freeman of Hull, and master of the Brig Sally; He was taken on the 1st. July 1779 by a luggar riggd Privateer of Bretagne named the Hawke Capn. Heden LePolly of six one pounders, Eight Swivels & 38 Men, and He was carryd into Brest, and now confined at Velse in Bretagne. It will answer a very good purpose to our friend if you can help towards the getting this man releasd.
There is no news yet from Ama— Adml Byron is arrivd in a single ship & report says that DEstaing has left his station for St Domingo from whence He is to go to America— Much fears about Jamaica & Adml. Byron is quite close mouthd about the disagreeable state of affairs in the West Indies.
The Quebec Frigate 32 guns Capt. Fermor is blown up & only 17 men of the Crew savd it happend in an Engagement with a french frigate in the Channel. I am with the highest esteem Dr Sir Yr obligd & ob Ser
T D

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur B. Franklin / Passy


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Margaret E. Stevens, 12 October 1779
From: Stevens, Margaret Emma
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sir/New Norfolk Street Grosvenor SquareOctober 12th 1779
I am sensible the favor I am about to ask of you require many apoligizes, & yet when I consider that you are never so happy as when you have an opportunity of shewing your humanity, & of communicating happiness to others: I flatter myself you will pardon the liberty I take; As I was the other day expressing the sense I had of the politeness, & civility I receiv’d from you during my stay at Paris; a Gentleman entreated I wou’d entercede with you, in behalf of a Mr. Currie, who was a Captn. of an english privateer, & is now a prisonner at Tours in Turenne; he wishes much to have him exchanged, & if that is not to be done, that he may have leave of absence to return to England; be so good therefore dear Sir to interest yourself in favor of Mr. Currie, if what I have asked is proper to be granted, & if not to excuse my error; & to beleive me to be with the greatest respect Dear Sir, Your Most obedient, & Sincere Humble Sert
M: E: Stevens
please to present my best Compts. to Mr. Franklin

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur Franklin / à Passy
Notation: Stevens Oct. 12. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Committee for Foreign Affairs, 14 October 1779
From: Committee for Foreign Affairs
To: Franklin, Benjamin

SirOctr. 14th. 1779 Philada.
By a letter of July 16th. the Superscription of Letters to “Our great faithful beloved Friend & Ally” was submitted to yr. Judgement. You ought however to be told Mr. Gerard has one to deliver directed in the same manner, the double of which you herewith receive, to be kept for him, to serve in case he may have been forced to sink his Papers.
The Opportunity by him from this Port being so good I only now send a few of the latest Prints and Journals large Packages being on board the Confederacy. Your most humble Servant
James Lovellfor the Comtee of forgn. Affrs
Honble. Doctor Franklin.

Addressed: Honorable / Doctor Franklin
Endorsed: J. Lovell


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Marquis de Lafayette, 14 October 1779
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sirhavre 14th October 1779
From the Sight of this hand writing, you will, I dare say, expect some dissertation on Military, Political, and in a word on Public Affairs— how far you are from guessing the object of My letter will clearly Appear in a little time.
I am not a scavant, My Good friend, I am nothing But a Rough soldier, and would hardly do for a Committee-Man, tho you know it don’t Alwaïs suppose A Great share of Learning—learning, however, is not totally stranger to the family, and from the duke d’Ayen a worthy member in the french Academy of sciences, I have Got A Reccommendation, Which I have the honor of forwarding to You.
Doctor Noemer Counsellor of the City of Ziericzée, And A Member to the Academy of Zeland, has from his Calculations found out that Men were born to be free, and that freedom was to be perfectly Enjoy’d But upon American shores—in Consequence thereof he wants immediately to Embark for, and settle in A Country where one May be bless’d with the healthy air of liberty— I have been applied to for a letter of Reccommendation to You And An other to Congress.
Whenever I will send them An officer, I Make Bold to say that out of Esteem for My opinion, they will Give him A Commission in the Army— Whenever I May Beg theyr favors for a friend of Mine, I know that out of theyr particular Goodness for me, they will show him All possible Attention— But if I am to Reccommend Doctor Noemer on account of his Learning, I think it very useful that My praises be Backed with some attestation from Mr Benjamin franklin.
Inclos’d I have the honor to send You My letter to Congress, which, when the Gentleman will Waït on You, I Beg You would deliver to him, and also, upon your knowledge of his Merit, favor him with such a Reccommendation from you as you may think fit for his good Reception in America.

With the Greatest impatience I waït for intelligences from Count d’estaing, and Most heartly I will thank You for any news that you will Get on his operations in America— I hope that in Concert with My heroïc friend, he will Rather Contract the Arms of the British tyrant and his faithfull incendiary soldiers, so that our people may perhaps be By this time in possession of Newyork— When I say our, I Mean the Americans, and under that same denomination I us’d in America to Mean the french, so that whatever of Both Countries I am in, I am at once Both Speaking as a foreigner, and spoken of as a Citizen.
With the most sincere affection, and high Regard, I have the honor to be Dear Sir Yours
Lafayette

Notation: La Fayette Oct 14. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Richard Price, 14 October 1779
From: Price, Richard
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sir/Newington-Green Oct 14th: 1779
Will you be so good as to get the inclosed letter convey’d to Mr A——r Lee, if he is near you and it can be done easily? If not, be so good as to burn it. Being obliged for particular reasons to avoid politics, it is a short acknowledgmt: of the favour he did me by a letter I received from him at the beginning of last Summer, and contains nothing of much importance.
I received the greatest pleasure from the note which you Sent me by Mr J——s and Mr P——se. They were much gratified by your kind notice of them— Dr Priestley is well, and much engaged in prosecuting his Experimts on air. Dr Ingenhouz, by whose hands this is convey’d, has lately been warmly employ’d in the Same pursuit. He will tell you what great Success he has met with. The Society of honest whigs which you used to honour with your company, are Soon to renew their meetings for the winter; and you will undoubtedly be one of the first Subjects of our conversation— I Spent in August Some time with an amiable family near Winchester. The house in the garden that you used to frequent often brot: you to our remembrance. You can Scarcely imagine with what respect and affection you are talked of there— I have heard, with particular concern of the death of Dr Winthrop. To this we are all destined, but the virtuous will be happy in better regions. The clouds gather frightfully over this country. I am waiting for the issue with anxiety, but at the Same time with much complacency in the reflexion, that at this most important period I have endeavoured to act the part of a faithful and good citizen— Accept, my dear Friend, these lines as a testimony of my very affectionate remembrance. May heaven preserve you and grant you the best enjoymts. With great regard, I am ever yours
R. Price

Notation: R Price Oct 14 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean Rousseaux, 14 October 1779
From: Rousseaux, Jean
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur.A Wakefield. Le 14. octobre 1779
Je me fait l’honneur de vous Ecrire cette lettre Pour vous prié davoir la bonte de me faire L’honneur de vouloir me rendre le Service de vous interesse Pour moy au Sujet de mon Echange. Jespere Monsieur cette grace de vous nayant personne qui puise mieu faire cela que vous: aupres de mon ministre. Jespere Monsieur que vous ne moublier Pas. Ayant deja Servit au Service du congre et ayant ette pris Sur lexemton Capt. henry Jonchon ainsy Monsieur jay ette assey Malheureux. de reste 6. moy en prison a plimouth et Jespere cette grace de vous. Jay ette pris Sur le Compte de mourepas de Dunkurque en qualite de premie Lieutenant Jespere Monsieur que vous ne Moublire Pas et vous en aure toute Les obligation posible.
Jay Lhonneur dettre avec respect Monsieur Votre tres heumble et tres obt. Serviteur
Jean Rousseaux

Addressed: A Monsieur. / Monsieur le Docteur / franquelin Embassadeur des /Ameriquain a / Passy
Notation: Jean Rousseau


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Sartine: Two Letters, 14 October 1779
From: Sartine, Antoine-Raymond-Gualbert-Gabriel de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

I.
Versailles le 14. 8bre. 1779.
Mr. L’Amiral, Monsieur, m’a fait passer un memoire qui lui à êté adressé par le nommé françois Vermeille qui represente que s’etant embarqué sur le Corsaire Americain le Revanche en 1777. il fut mis avec sept autres Marins sur une prise qu’ils conduisoient à Bilbao lorsqu’ils ont êté repris par deux fregates Angloises, qu’a leur retour d’Angleterre ils ont reclamé votre Autorité pour obtenir les parts qui leur reviennent sur les 14 prises que ce Corsaire à faites pendant la même croisiere qui à êté de trois mois; Mais que le Sieur Coffin Armateur de ce Corsaire loin de s’empresser à exécuter les ordres que vous lui avez sans doute donné à cet egard, refuse constamment de payer ces parts de prise. Je vous prie Monsieur de vouloir bien me faire connoître ce que vous pensez de la reclamation du Sieur Vermeille, jattendrai votre réponse pour faire part à Mr. L’Amiral des esperances que son protegé doit avoir, et des suites qu’il doit attendre de sa reclamation.

J’ai l’honneur dêtre avec un trés parfait attachement Monsieur votre trés humble et trés obeissant serviteur.
DE SARTINE
Pour francklin

Endorsed: answer’d
Notation: De Sartine 8bre 19. Prises

II.
à Versailles le 14. 8bre. 1779.
Je suis persuadé, Monsieur, que vous n’aurez pas eté moins touché que moi de la perte d’un grand nombre de Volontaires François qui ont été tués dans le Combat du Bon-homme Richard contre le Vaisseau de Guerre Anglois la Seraphie. Cet événement est d’autant plus facheux, qu’il paroit que si la Fregate Americaine l’Alliance avoit secondé le Bon homme Richard, en combatant en même tems, l’avantage remporté par le Commodore Jones auroit été plus prompt auroit couté moins de monde, et n’auroit pas mis le Bonhomme Richard dans le Cas de couler bas trente six heures après le Combat. Le Capitaine de cette fregate ayant tenu une Conduite tres extraordinaire, je ne doute pas, Monsieur, que vous ne lui mandiez de se rendre auprès de vous pour en rendre compte et que dans le cas où vous reconnoitrez que c’est par sa faute que la victoire a couté tant de sang, vous ne jugiez a propos d’en informer le Congrès, afin qu’il fasse rayer ce Capitaine de dessus la liste des officiers de sa Marine.
J’ai l’honneur d’être avec une parfaite consideration, Monsieur, Votre tres humble et très obeissant Serviteur.
Je connois ce Capitaine pour une bien mauvaise tête.
(signé) De Sartine


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Francis Coffyn, 15 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Coffyn, Francis

SirPassy, Oct. 15. 1779.
Inclosed I Send you the Commissions desired for the Black Prince and The Black Princess. You will be so good as to fill up the Blanks properly and take the Bonds from the Parties, of which I Send one only, not having time to copy it: but that may be done with you for the other Vessel. I have the honour to be Sir &c.

M. Coffin.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Dumas, 15 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric

Dear sirPassy, Oct. 15. 1779.
I write this Line just to acknowledge the Recepit of your greable Favours of the 2d. 3d. & 6th. Instant. I hope you are now well with your family, and that I shall soon hear from you what Part your Governement takes with regard to our Little Squadron. I am ever Your’s affectionately

Mr. Dumas.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to John Paul Jones, 15 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Jones, John Paul

Dear Sir,Passy Oct. 15. 1779.
I received the Account of your Cruize & Engagement with the Serapis, which you did me the honour to send me from the Texel. I have since received your Favour of the 8th from Amsterdam. For some Days after the Arrival of your Express scarce any thing was talked of at Paris and Versailles but your cool Conduct and persevering Bravery during that terrible Conflict. You may believe that the Impression on my Mind was not less strong than that on others, but I do not chuse to say in a Letter to yourself all I think on such an Occasion.
The Ministry are much dissatisfied with Captain Landais, and M. De Sartine has signified to me in writing that it is expected I should send for him to Paris and call him to Account for his Conduct, particularly for deferring so long the coming to your Assistance, by which means, it is supposed the States lost more of their valuable Citizens, and the King lost many of his Subjects Volunteers in your Ship, together with the Ship itself. I have accordingly written to him this Day acquainting him that he is charged with Disobedience of Orders in the Cruise and Neglect of his Duty in the Engagement; that a Court Martial being at this time inconvenient if not impracticable, I would give him an earlier Opportunity of offering what he has to say in his Justification, and for that purpose direct him to render himself immediately here, bringing with him such Papers or Testimonies as he may think useful in his Defence. I know not whether he will obey my Orders, nor what the Ministry will do with him if he comes; but I suspect that they may by some of their concise Operations save the Trouble of a Court martial. It will be well however for you to furnish me with what you may judge proper to support the Charges against him, that I may be able to give a just and clear Account of the Affair to Congress. In the meantime, it will be necessary, if he should refuse to come, that you should put him under an Arrest, and in that Case as well as if he comes, that you should either appoint some Person to command his Ship or take it upon yourself; for I know of no Person to recommend to you as fit for that Station.
I am uneasy about your Prisoners. I wish they were safe in France. You will then have compleated the glorious Work of giving Liberty to all the Americans that have so long languished for it in the British Prisons: for there are not so many there as you have now taken.
I have the Pleasure to inform you that the two Prizes sent to Norway are safely arrived at Berghen.
With the highest Esteem, I am Dear Sir, Your most obedient & most humble Servant
B Franklin
I am sorry for your Misunderstanding with M. de C. who has a great Regard for you(Private.)Honble. Comme: Jones.

Endorsed: From Doctr. Franklin Octor: 15. 1779. No. 25. Private


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Landais, 15 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Landais, Pierre

Sir,Passy Oct. 15th. 1779
I receivd the Letter you did me the honour of writing to me the 4th. inst. with an Abstract of your Journal; I thank you for your care in sending it so early, & I congratulate you on the success of your cruize.
But I am sorry to find, there are charges against you for disobedience of Orders, & also that the Ministry here think the great loss among the King’s subjects viz. the french Volunteers on board the Bon-homme Richard, was owing to your not coming up sooner to her assistance, as it is supposed you might have done. M. De Sartine has in consequence written to me, that it is expected I shoud cause an immediate enquiry to be made into your conduct. A Court martial is the regular way if you choose it. But as that may occasion a long discussion, & be in many respects at this time inconvenient to the Service, I have (with the advice too of your friend M. de Chaumont) thought it better to give you an opportunity of justifying yourself, both to the Ministry & to me, by coming directly to Paris which I do hereby accordingly desire (or to use a stronger expression as you may think such necessary to justify your leaving your ship, I do require) that you render yourself here as soon as possible. I need not advise you to bring with you, such Papers & Testimonies as you may think proper for your justification. And will only add that you may be sure of finding in me every disposition to do that justice of your character which it shall appear to merit. I have the honor, &c
signed B Franklin
Honble. Capt. Landais

P.S. I have the pleasure to acquaint you that the two Prizes you sent to Norway are safely arrived at Bergen.

I certify this to be a true Copy from the original
Ludwell Lee


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jean de Neufville & fils, 15 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Neufville, Jean de, & fils

Gentlemen,Passy Oct. 15. 1779
I received the Letter you did me the honour to write to me the 7th. Instant, acquainting me with the Arrival of Commodore Jones at Amsterdam, for which I am obliged to you, as well as for the friendly Reception and Assistance you have afforded that brave Officer. I suppose M. de Chaumont who is your Correspondent, and had the Care of equipping that Squadron, writes to you on the Subject of the Supplies it may want. I hope it will not, thro’ the Influence of the English, meet with any unfriendly Treatment from your Governt. America will remember, and one Day be in a Condition to return with Gratitude, the Kindnesses she receives from other Nations in her infant State.
Your Friend M. Dumas being here at the time, and in Correspondence with you, I communicated to him my Sentiments on your Proposition concerning the Loan, which made it less necessary for me to write to you, as I should otherwise have done, that the Terms were such as I could not agree to, as they exceeded my Orders and were otherwise impracticable, and that I had long given over all Expectation of a Loan from Holland while other Powers gave so much higher Interest.
I have the honour to be, Gentlemen, Your most obedient & most humble Servant
B Franklin
Messrs J. Neufville et Son.

Addressed: A Messieurs/ Messieurs Jean de Neufville et Fils. / Negociants, / a Amsterdam
Notations: 1779 franklin 30 7ber / Franklin


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Silas Deane, 15 October 1779
From: Deane, Silas
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear SirHead Quarters 15th Octo. 1779
This will be handed to you by Mons. Colomb, who came out to America with the Marquiss de la Fayette, & has served with Reputation in the Army of the United States, and now returns to Visit his Country, and Freinds, I take therefore the Liberty to introduce him to your Acquaintence and to refer you to him for Information of the State of Our Army, and its Operations. I set out for Philadelphia tomorrow, and hope for the pleasure of embracing you in health at Paris in the course of the Winter meantime I remain with the most sincere Respect and Attachment Dear Sir Your most Obedient and Very Humle. Servt.
Silas Deane
His Excellency B Franklin Esqr.

Notation: Silas Deane Head Quarters 15 Oct. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Board of Treasury, 16 October 1779
From: Board of Treasury
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Sir,Treasury Office Philadelphia Otober 16. 1779.—
I have the Honer of informing you that two Setts of Exchange four Bills to each Sett for 900 Livres Tournois each No 1 in Faver of Nicholas Fouquet and No 2 in Faver of Mark Fouquet payable at thirty Days Sight have been this Day drawn upon you pursuant to the enclosed Act of Congress of the 12th. Instant; and I am directed by the Board of Treasury to request that you will honer them as soon as Circumstances will permit.
I have the honer to be, Sir, with the greatest Respect Your most obedient, Humble Servant
Rob. Troup.Secretary.
To The honerable Benjamin Franklin Esqr. Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States of America at the Court of France.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to the Massachusetts Delegates to Congress, 17 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Massachusetts Delegates to Congress

Gentlemen,Passy, Oct. 17. 1779.
I have lately received the Letter you did me the honour of writing to me the 7th of May last, relating to the Loss of the Brigantine, Fair Play. I had before made the Application desired, and obtained an Order to the Governor of Guadaloupe for making the Compensation. I hope therefore that the Business is effected; but if any Difficulties have arisen, and any farther Steps are necessary to be taken here I will readily endeavour to do what may be desired of me, having the greatest Regard to your Recommendation.
I have the Honour to be, with much Esteem, Gentlemen, Your most obedient & most humble Servant
B Franklin
To Messrs. S. Adams, E. Gerry, James Lovell, and S. Holton Esqrs.

Endorsed by James Lovell: Octr. 17. 1779 From Doctr. Franklin respectg. the Brigne. Fair Play. in answer. recd Mar. 4th: 1780


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Richard Bache, 17 October 1779
From: Bache, Richard
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear & Hond: sirPhiladelphia October 17. 1779
Mr Gerard having been detained thus long, affords me an opportunity of informing you that Sally has presented us with another fine Boy; she was safely Delivered on Thursday the 7th. Instant, and I have the pleasure to tell you, that she and the baby are as well as we could wish or expect— Miss Sally Duffield is now with us, she sends Compliments to you & Temple— Yours of the 6th. June has been delivered by M de la Serre, whom I have waited upon, and shall shew him every civility in my power— The things are not yet come to hand from Boston, they are daily expected but it has been some disapointment to us, that they did not arrive before Sally kept her Room; however, with the assistance of our friends, we have made a shift— We intend to call our little Stranger Lewis, with this view, that we may frequently be put in mind of our August Ally, and as often contemplate the Virtues of the Protector of the Rights of Mankind— I am with sincere Love & Duty Your affectionate son
Rich: Bache
Dr. Franklin

Addressed: His Excellency / Dr. Benjamin Franklin / Minister Plenipotentiary from / the United States of No: America at the Court / of / Versailles
Endorsed: R Bache Oct 17. 1779 recd June 12. 1780


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Coder, 17 October 1779
From: Coder, Henry
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur le DocteurParis ce 17e. 8bre. 1779
Recevez avec bonté mes remercimens et ceux de mon digne frere, pour l’interet que vous avez bien voulu prendre dans le tems à son affaire auprès de Mr. de Sartine. Ce ministre doit voir avec bien de l’etonnement, ainsi que tous les Courtisans qu’un officier aussi subalterne que mon frere vis a vis Mr. D’argout, soit sorti d’un conseil de guerre si avantageusement, surtout le gouverneur sous les yeux duquel il a été tenu n’ayant rien negligé pour le corrompre.

Cet évenement, Monsieur, me prouve que la vertu n’est pas encore bannie du coeur de tous mes compatriotes.
Lisez, je vous en conjure, le memoire cy joint et si vous avez occasion de le faire recommander à Mr. De Sartine vous mobligerez infiniment.
Vous connoissez, homme juste et vertueux, mon respecteux attachement pour vous et mon desir sincere de servir vos concitoyens et leur juste cause de toutes mes ressourses et de tout mon sang.
Je suis avec veneration Monsieur le Docteur Votre tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur
CODERC

Notation: Coder Paris 17. 8bre. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Chevalier de Kéralio, 17 October 1779
From: Kéralio, Agathon Guynement, chevalier de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

A Forbach, Le 17e. 8bre 1779.
Arrivé à vingt Lieues de Forbach, je me suis empressé de venir rendre mon hommage à La personne du monde qui a le plus de droits sur mon respect, mon dévouement et ma reconnoissance. Il y a huit jours, Monsieur, que j’ai Le bonheur de vivre près d’elle, de la voir, de l’entendre, de l’admirer. Combien de fois déja vous avés été le sujet de nos conversations! Avec quelle effusion de coeur nous avons admiré en vous Le grand Homme, L’homme aimable, le citoyen vertüeux. Que n’est-il ici, me disoit notre céleste amie? Il y jouiroit de la liberté qu’il a donnée a sa patrie: des soins trop importants vous retiennent et c’est à nous à vous aller Trouver; il est possible que Mad. La Douariere ait dans peu le bonheur de vous revoir; elle s’en fait une grande fête et me charge de vous Le dire et de vous assurer de sa tendre amitié. Si elle quitte sa demeure, je ne tarderai pas à La Suivre, autrement je ne serai à paris que du 20e au 25e du mois prochain: en attendant et supposé que vos affaires vous laissent un instant, veuillés donner de vos nouvelles aux amis les plus vrais que vous ayés dans le monde. Apprenés nous que nos braves alliés ont enfin secoué Le joug de leur maratre, et soyés bien certain que nous serons heureux de votre bonheur.
Rendés toujours justice, je vous en supplie, à L’attachement inviolable et à la vénération profonde avec Laquelle je suis, Monsieur Votre tres humble et très obéissant serviteur
Le CHE. De Keralio

Permettés que Mr. votre fils trouve ici les assurances de notre sincere amitié.
Notre Bonne amie me charge encore une fois de vous renouveller l’hommage de sa tendre amitié et vous prie de faire parvenir la Lettre ci jointe à Son neveu.

Notation: Keralio Oct 17. 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ——— Joyce, [before 18 October 1779]
From: Joyce, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Thursday Morng [before October 18, 1779]
Miss Joyce presents her best respects to Docter Franklin sends him a letter Inclosed to her from Lisbon— Mr. & Mrs. D’arcy desires their most affte Compliments to Docter Franklin Mr. D’arcy’s Ammendment still continues.

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur Franklin / a / Passy


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to William Gordon, 18 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Gordon, William

Dear sirPassy, Oct. 18. 1779.
I received but the other day your favour of feby. 4. It has been round by the West Indies. The Letter it inclos’d for Mr. Parker is forwarded.
I forwarded to you lately a Letter from your friend Mr. Samuel Taber in Holland. Your mistaking his name and calling him Jonathan occasioned one of your Letters to wander and be opened before it got to his hands. I suppose you must know long before this time, that we have lost good Mr. Sowden.

The Account you gave of the Lucky arrival of Provisions at Boston, was very pleasing.— I beg you will continue to write me Intelligence of what happens in your publick affairs. All go well here, and I am with great Esteem. Revd. Sir Y. m. o. &c

Revd. M. Gordon.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Richard Bache, 18 October 1779
From: Bache, Richard
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear & Hond. SirPhiladelphia Octr. 18, 1779
Finding that Mr. Jay, who is appointed Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of Madrid, goes with Mr. Gerard by way of France, and probably will stop at Paris a short time, I commit this, with the inclosed, and a packet of Magazines to his care; He carries his Lady with him, the Daughter of Governor Livingston, she is a fine sensible Woman, and will do honor to her native Country— I need not recommend them to your particular notice & regards, as I am confident they will [torn: almost] certainly meet with them, as they meet with you. I am ever Dear sir Your affectionate son
Rich. Bache
Dr. Franklin

Addressed: His Excellency / Dr. Benjamin Franklin / Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States / of No: America at the Court of / Versailles. / Favored by his Excelly / John Jay Esqr.
Endorsed: R. Bache Oct. 18—79 recd June 12, 1780


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Gourlade & Moylan, 18 October 1779
From: Gourlade & Moylan
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Honord SirL’Orient 18 Octobr: 1779
We received a letter from our friend Cap. Jones dated on board the ship of war Seraphis 3d. Inst. at Anchor off the Texel, giving us the very pleasing acct. of his victory of the 23d. Sepr. last and desiring us to forwd. through your hands, any letters we might have received for him: in complyance therwith, we inclose you a packet for him wch. we pray you will convey to his hands in the speediest manner possible.
We have the honor to be respectfully Honord sir Your most obt hle sts
Gourlade & Moylan

Notation: Gourlade & Moylan Oct 18. 79


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to David Hartley, 19 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Hartley, David

Dear Sir,Passy Oct. 19. 1779.
Having just received the Passport desired for the Cartel to make use of the Port of Morlaix, I take this first Opportunity of sending it to you, in hopes of releasing by more expeditious Voyages the poor Prisoners on both Sides before the Severity of Winter comes on. Besides those released on Parole, we have now more English Prisoners than you have Americans. In those Releases we have relied on the honour & Humanity of the Board and I am persuaded we shall not find ourselves deceived. You will always see me ready in every Step that may soften the Rigours of War to give the first Demonstrations of that Confidence which naturally opens by Degrees the way to Peace. With great Esteem and Affection I am ever Dear Sir, Your most obedient & most humble Servant
B Franklin
D. Hartley Esqr.(Duplicate)

Endorsed: DF Oct 19 1779


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to John Holker, 19 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Holker, John

Dear sirPassy Oct. 19. 1779.
Immediately on the Receipt of your Letter, I wrote to the Owner of the Black Prince at Dunkirk who informed me that my application was in time, and that he would give Orders directly to have the Box of Papers Sent to me; and he has Since wrote that he will order the Trunks of Clothes to be purchased as much under 1000 livres as may be.— I hope you Continue well and hearty. Make my affectionate Respects acceptable to Mrs. Holker, and believe me ever, with great Esteem. Dear sir Your m. o. and m. h. S.

M. Holker.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to the Marquis de Lafayette, 19 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

Dear SirPassy, Oct 19. 1779.
Nothing of the Proposals you mention has been communicated to me, and I therefore question their Existance.

But should Such a thing be, there is certainly no one whom I should more wish to see concern’d in the management than the Person you mention, as he is Throughly acquainted with the Subject, and a hearty friend to Those concerned. Accordingly I should immediatly take the step advis’d to Engage him. With the Highest Esteem and affection, I am. Dear sir, &c.

M. De La fayette.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Sartine: Two Letters, 19 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Sartine, Antoine-Raymond-Gualbert-Gabriel de

I.
Passy, Oct. 19. 1779.
I received the Letter your Excellency did me the honour of writing to me the 14th. Inst. relating to the Claim of françois Vermeille to be payd Wages and prize money due to him from Capt. Cunyngham, Commander of the Revenge Privateer. I find on Enquiry that the Said Vermeille and several other french Sailors who Said they had belonged to that Vessel, having been a long time imprisoned in England, were exchanged by the Last Cartel. When they pass’d thro’ this Place on their Return to Dunkirk, I gave them some Money to help them on their Journey, and advis’d them to apply to Mr. Coffin our Present agent there, who I Supposed could inform them who it was that did the Business of equiping Capt. Cunnyngham, and must therefore know what men were Shipt on what terms, what they had received in advance and what Prizes were taken (of all which I was totally ignorant) and by that means ascertain their Claims, in which I desired Mr Coffin to assist them so that I might take the proper Means of obtaining for them what is their Due. Mr. Coffin wrote me a Letter in answer to my Request; of which I inclose a Copy— Mr. Deane and Mr. Hodge who were concerned in that Enterprise are neither of them at present in france, But Mr. Deane is soon expected here. Capt. Conyngham is now a Prisoner in England, but I hope will soon be exchanged and appear here, Nothing is more just than that These Men should be paid what is Really due to them, but as I had no Concern in the affair, and never Saw any Account of the Prizes taken, and know nothing of the agreement made with the Sailors, it is impossible for me to adjust their Claims. All I can do is to communicate them to the proper Persons, and Solicit which I Shall do warmly that justice be done. With great Respect, I am your Excellency’s most obedt.

M. De Sartine.

II.
SirPassy, Oct. 19. 1779.
I am much obliged to your Excellency for so Speedily procuring for me the Passport desired, for the Cartel ship to make use of the Port of Morlaix, and am very thankful to his Majesty for his Goodness in so readily granting it as I now hope soon to have by that means the rest of our American Prisoners at Liberty who will then be ready to act against the Common Enemy. With the greatest Respect, I am &c.

Mr. De Sartine


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Adam Crossley, 19 October 1779
From: Crossley, Adam
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Honoured SirDe Nan Castle Octr. 19th—1779
I know not how to Appoligize for taking the Liberty of writing to you. The Necessity and Hardship of my Case must Plead my Excuse. I am by Birth an American, and a Subject of the United States, and as such I Apply to your Goodness for putting me in Possession of that, which by the Priviledge of my Country I am Intitled to— It was my Misfortune to be taken last May in the Kitty Brigg Homeward Bound from Kales, in Spain, to Boston in New England, (which is the place of my Birth) By the Childers Armed Brigg, and Carried into Gibralter as a Prisoner of War—and in July following I was sent on Board the Fanny Brigg Henry McNamarra Commander, in Order to take my Passage to some prison in England. In our Passage to England we were taken by the La Concorde a French Frigate, Off Ushant,—a Cercumstance that gave me much Pleasure, as I hoped by that means to gain my Liberty. I Accordingly Apply’d to the Captain and shew’d him my Certificate (signed by Admerall Duffs Secretary) of my being sent over to England as a Prisoner And was told by him that if I would do duty on Board the Frigate I should be set at Liberty on our Arival in Brest and a Certificate given me to go to some Place where there were some of my own Country Vessels when I might go Home. On our Arival in Brest I Claimed my Liberty According to Promise And was told that I should have it, if I would Enter for the Next Cruse which I Absolutely refusing, was sent with the rest of the Prisoners to De Nan Where I now am. I hope Your Goodness will be kind Enough to Interfere in my behalf and Get me my Liberty and give me a pass to go to my own Country which is my most Ardent Desire— And Wait with the Utmost Impatiance for the result of your Goodness— And beg leave to Subscribe Myself with all Due Submission— Honoured Sir Yr Most Obedt. Hble Servt:
Adm Crossley

Addressed: The Honourable Dr Franklin / Plenepotentary to the United / States of America / At / Paris
Notations: A Crossley Oct 9. 79 / Adm Crosley De nan Castle Oct. 9. 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from “Comte” Julius de Montfort de Prat, 19 October 1779
From: Montfort de Prat, “comte” Julius de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Sirruë montmartre vis avis celle du Croissant a Paris Ce 19 8bre. 1779
As I am at present at Paris on some Besonies, I Shall be much obliged to you for Sending to me my Plan on the general Education of the distinguished american youth, your Exellency will be good Enough, I hope, for letting me Know What is wanted in the plan to obtain the approbation of the high rulers of the united states & to take the must proper means to perform well the wants(?) of a true citizen of america Such as I desire to be & such as I Should desire to render every individual Living in that happy independent country.
As soon as I shall receive The plan with your observations, I’ll correct it accordingly & Shall take a new copy of it.
I hopes, sir, that your Excellency constantly animated by the public good, will be kind enough to me to recommand an institution So much wanted in the united states & only capable, indeed, to create greatness in a republican citizen of our newly rised empire.
Be pleased, sir to take your proper time to examine my plan; such an important affair is to be looked on as very serious & too much precipitation must be feard.
I am with the highest respect and esteem Sir, your Most obedient humble servant
Juls. Ct. Montfort.

Addressed: A Son Excellence / Monsieur Le Docteur franklin / ministre plénipotentiaire des Etats unis / de L’amérique a La Cour de france / A Passy
Notation: Count Montfort Oct 19. 79


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jonathan Loring Austin, 20 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Austin, Jonathan Loring

SirPassy, Oct 20. 1779
I received your several favours of June 10. July 12. and 27. It Gave me Pleasure to hear of your Safe arrival in your native Country; and I am obliged to you for the Intelligence your Letters contain which I hope you will continue and for the newspapers. This Campaign in Europe has not been so active as was Expected owing to contrary winds and other accidents which a long time prevented the junction of the french and Spanish fleets and afterwards the Meeting with that of the English. But something may yet be done before wenter. The American flag has however disturbed the Britich Coasts interrupted their home trade a good Deal, and allarmed them with apprehensions of Descents, in different places: Our Little Squadron under Commodore Jones has also lately taken two of their men of War, and brought them into holland with near 400 Prisoners which will be a means I hope of delivering the rest of our Countrymen who are confined in English Prisons. Here is nothing worth your Acceptance that one can propose to you. I wish you Success in any Business you may undertake, being with much Regard. Sir Your most obedient and most humble servant

My Grandson presents his Respects.Mr. Austin.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Meÿer, 20 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Meÿer, Jean

SirPassy, Oct. 20. 1779.
I received the Letter you did me the honour of writing to me dated the 9th. Instant. I am quite unacquainted with the affairs of the Ranger, and never had anything to do with the Payment of Shares of her Prizes to any Person whatever: I cannot therefore understand Mr. Schweighhauser’s referring you to me; but I will write to him about it. I have the honour to be, Sir Your most. o. & m. h. s.

Mr. Meyer


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ——— Stadel, 20 October 1779
From: Stadel, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Paris ce 20 8bre 1779
J’ai L’honneur de vous Joindre Monsieur un Projet que m’a remis un Colonel au service de Sa Majesté Le Roy de Prusse, et qu’il né veut se nommer avant de scavoir, s’il y à moyen de faire L’entreprise qu’il Propose. Je sçai qu’il est en mesme de remplir ce qu’il avance, et que ces Terres qu’il Possedent en Allemagne, il sont plus que suffisant pour remplir çes Engagements. Le Roy de Prusse à sçeu tirer partie puisqu’il y a fournit tout un Regiment et encorre en outre 800 hommes dans La derniere Guerre. Vous sçavoit Monsieur que Les Nouveau Regiments, ont estez en partie incorporer Les autres Congediès à La Paix, cela fait de mécontentement, et Pourra d’autant mieux servir à Procurer ce que L’on dessire, d’autant plus qu’il vise Principalement sur La Criculture [l’Agriculture?] et Population hors de la Guerre, il reste à scavoir si vous Le trouvoit Monsieur de Convenance pour Messieurs Les Etats unis de L’amerique, ou non, c’est de quoy j’ose Vous suplier Monsieur de me faire part, à ce fin de ne point arretter Monsieur Le Colonel qui est venu incognito & ne trouvant pas que cela puisse avoir Lieu repartira de suite pour s’en retourner en attendant J’ai L’honneur d’être avec La Consideration La plus parfaitte & distingue Monsieur Votre tres humble & tres obbeissant Serviteur
Stadel
à L’hotel de Chartre rue de vieux Augustins

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur de Francklin / Envoyè Extraordinaire des Etats des / Provinces Unies de L’amerique / à Passÿ
Notation: Stadel.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to the Committee of Commerce, 21 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Committee of Commerce

GentlemenPassy Oct. 21. 1779.
I received the honour of yours dated the 21st. of july containing an Extract of Mr. Pollocks Letter to you, in which he mentions his Drafts on Mr. Delap for 10,897. Dollars and his Expectation that in case of any difficulty I will See those Bills paid. I Should certainly do every thing in my power to support the credit of the States and of every Person acting under their authority: But I have been So exhausted by great and unexpected Drafts and Expences, that I am glad those Bills have never been proposed to me, as I could not have taken upon my Self to pay them. And I beg that you would not in future have any dependance of that kind upon me, without knowing before hand from me that I Shall be able to do what is desired. I hope you will excuse my giving this Caution which is forc’d from me, by the Distress and Anxiety Such occasional and unforeseen demands have occasioned me. I have the honour to be Gentlemen,

Commercial Committee of Congress Philada.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean de Neufville & fils, 21 October 1779
From: Neufville, Jean de, & fils
To: Franklin, Benjamin

High Honourable SirAmsterdam the 21th. Oct: 1779
May we begg leave to troúble the attention of your Excellency, and ask his assistance for oúr selfs and oúr American frinds, in a misfortúne the last English maill Acquaints ús With: Those are the Circúmstances by extracts oút of a letter from Capn. Moses Grinnell fm. Boston to oúr adress. “On the 17 Sept: I was drove on shore at shetland in a violent gaill of wind, and fell into the hands of a tender laying there, with all my Letters and bills of Exchange”
he says further
“I had many bills that was payable to yoú and some to Mr. Oliver Smith
Mr. James Jarvis
Mr. Thomas Knox”
“All them is in Capn. Hunters hands with the Letters, and I think he will try to gett them pay’d to him, so you will guard against it.”
We are in great hopes none of those bills should yett have appeard, or, if properly endorsed, that at least those to oúr order shall not have been made over to any other or the handwriting should have strúck your Excellencys attention, bútt how this may be, we flatter oúr selfs and tranquillized oúr frinds, as with all morall probability, that those bills none of them Can yett be paÿd, and that then we might prevent it, as they should be falsely endorsed by false handwritings; we wish oúr supposition may prove trúe; and even that they may not have tryed for it; bútt what is a Schotsman and even an Englishman not Capable off? As we have proofs of they not paying ransom bills fr. Vessells duely taken, So may we begg from yoúr Excellency that none of such bills may be payd except they should have passed through our hands, as we have agreed with those frends they may concern. With the Squadron of Comodor Jones every thing goes right and clever as it should do, we have gott a permission to ketch his desertors, bútt we need not enter into particulars as Mr Dumas will Certainly inform Yoúr Excellency aboút them. We have beggd a line from him to Yoúr Excellency fr. Capn. Robbinson, who setts out next week to pay his respects to the Plenipotentiary Minister of his country he hath escaped oút of gale, where he went into to save his Sons from being pressed. One of them is still in prison, and is worthy to be recomanded in Case of exchanging prisoners.
This we dare mention likewise in favoúr of Capn. Moses Grinnell oúr last that now was taken, and likely will be carried into Edenbúrg;
We dare recomand oúr Selfs to the protection of yoúr Excelly and have the honoúr to be with the highest Regard. High Honourable Sir! Your Excellency’s most obedient and most devoted Servants.
John DE Neufville & Son.

P.S. By the way of France, we have received some remittces. in the Letters Mr. David Sears had orderd ús to open in his absence, as he is returnd to Boston; bútt he not being able thús to endorse them, we múst leave it to Yoúr Excellency how we shall proceed there with; we have endorsed the same however to oúr frends Mr. Mallet Le Royer & Mallet fils de Paris, they are endorsed by Mr. Ebenezer Dorr to said Mr. David Sears consisting in

  No. 163.
  dated
  3
  June
  $18.
  No. 530
  dated
  1st
  June
  $ 60

  257.
  —
  17
  —
  24.
  443
  —
  17
  —
  60

  28.
  —
  1
  —
  24.
  453
  —
  12
  fev
  120

  302
  —
  3.
  —
  30.
  182
  —
  17
  June
  120

  306.
  —
  17
  —
  30.
  524
  —
  1
  June
  120

  169.
  —
  12
  Feby.
  30.

  $636 in all

Notation: Neufville John 21. Oct. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Jean-Jacques de Lafreté, 22 October 1779
From: Lafreté, Jean-Jacques de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Paris ce 22. 8bre. 1779.
Mr. Lafreté a l’honneur de presenter son Respect à Monsieur franklin, et de le remercier des piéces qu’il a eu la bonte de lui envoyer. Mr. holkier lui en demande d’autres, qu’il prie instamment Monsieur franklin, de vouloir bien certiffier véritables et conformes aux originaux qu’il a lhonneur de lui communiquer. Il le prie ensuite de vouloir bien faire partir ces trois duplicata, et de les mettre dans Ses Dêpeches Si cela est possible. Madme. De lafreté le prie d’agréer Ses Respectueux complimens.

Addressed: A Monsieur / Monsieur franklin / Ministre Plenipotentiaire des / Etats ünis, / à Passy
Notation: Lafreté, Paris 22. Octobre 1779.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Robert Morris, 22 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Morris, Robert

Dear Sir,Passy Oct. 22. 1779.
My Friend, M. De la Freté, having a considerable Property in the Hands of M. De Rouillac & Co. at Edenton in N. Carolina has sent a Power of attorney to M. Holker to recover the same for him. If you can in any way assist M. Holker in effecting this Business, you will very much oblige Dear Sir, Your most obedient & most humble Servant.
B Franklin
Honble. Robt. Morris Esq.

Addressed: Honble Robt. Morris Esqr / Member of Congress / at Philadelphia


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Richard Brocklesby, 22 October 1779
From: Brocklesby, Richard
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear Sr.London 22nd Octobr. 1779
I never before presumed to give you the trouble of a letter in these miserable times, nor should I have done it at present when your Cause is so high & ours so low; but on the behalf of suffering humanity I adventure to bespeak your well known good Offices, & to tell you, that a worthy friend of mine Mr Croft a Banker in Pall Mall has a favorite Son Lieutent Richard Croft of the 20th Regiment of Foot a Prisoner, now at Charlotteville in Virginia, whose letters wch I have seen give such a deplorable representation of his past condition in his Captivity wth some circumstances particular in his case, that the philanthropy of my Nature, where friendship is concernd, induces me now to implore your good offices in his favor to facilitate his Exchange & release from Captivity on the establishd terms agreed by each party. Prudence forbids me to enlarge farther than to assure you I shall ever gratefully acknowledge whatever kindness you can procure for this Gentleman & I will only add that no one can venerate you more than Dr Sr your most Affecte & faithful Hle Servt.
Richard Brocklesby

Addressed: To / His Excellency / Benjamin Franklin Esqr. / &c &c &c / at / Paris
Notation: Brocklesby 22 Oct. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dumas, 22 October 1779
From: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur,Amst. 22 Oct. 1779.
Les Extraits ci-joints vous donneront une idée de ce que nous faisons ici, & de l’état où est notre Escadre.

Je suis très-content de la maniere d’agir de Mr. De Neufville dans cette affaire.
Il n’y a pas de résolution prise encore sur la réponse que l’on donnera au Mémoire de Mr. D’York. Mais il y a une autre, à ce que l’on vient de me dire, qui embrouille plus que jamais l’affaire des convois illimités, & qui a engagé Amsterdam & Harlem a protester de nouveau.
J’espere qu’à la fin de la Semaine prochaine notre Escadre sera entierement réparée, & en état de remettre en mer.

Je suis avec le plus respectueux attachement, Monsieur Votre très-humble & très obéissant serviteur
Dumas
Vous aurez bien la bonté, Monsieur, de communiquer tout cela à Mr. De Chaumont.Passy à S. Exc. Mr. Franklin &c.

Addressed: His Excellency / B. Franklin, Esqr., Min. Plenip. / of the United States / Passy./.
Notation: Dumas. Oct. 22. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from ——— Gratien, 22 October 1779
From: Gratien, ——
To: Franklin, Benjamin

MonseigneurMorlaix 22e 8bre. 1779.
Monsr John Diot, faisant Et agissant Pour Messrs Chs Torris & Compagnie De Dunkerque, armateurs Du prince noir, ma representé, que cetoit le vœu de votre excellence et qu’il Desiroit En son particulier, qu’il fut vendu pour Une somme De Mille Livres, a Made. Buttler, Les Effets contenus En plusieurs malles Trouvés à Bord du Dublin, navire anglais pris Et amené en ce port.
Il m’a eté impossible D’acceder a cette Demande. 1° sans un consentement Juridique, non seulement des cointeressés, mais même Des Equipages preneurs qui y ont Egalement Droit, Et Dont nous Devons soigner les Interets.
2d.° Il Seroit fort Difficile De Distinguer Dans ce moment, ce qui peut appartenir a Made. Buttler, La pluspart Des malles Etant sans adresses.
Au surplus ce que nous pouvons presumer etre a cette Dame Excede de beaucoup en valeur Le prix offert.
Je Suis Donc arresté par ces circonstances Et mon Desir D’obliger Devient Impuissant par Tant de Contrarietés.
J’ay L’honneur De Donner avis, à votre excellence de mes observations, qui fondés sur La Justice et L’impossibilité, Doivent obtenir aveu.
Je Suis avec Un Profond Respect. Monseigneur Vôtre Très humble Et Très obeissant Serviteur
GratienLieut Genl De L’amirauté

Notation: Gratier 22 Oct 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from the Crew of the Alliance: Affidavit, 23 October 1779
From: Crew of the “Alliance”
To: Franklin, Benjamin

    On board the Alliance, Texel,Oct. 23, 1779.
    May it please you Excellency,
To bear the humble representation and petition of the Mariners and Marines on board the Continental ship Alliance.

Honored S I R,
We have been surprised with the information that our honored commander, Peter Landais, Esq; has been impeached of cowardice to your Excellency, relative to his conduct on the 23d day of September last.— We would beg your Excellency’s indulgeance while we humbly represent, that we conceive it don’t become us to enter into the particulars of his conduct, yet we would wish to say, the said Peter Landais, Esq; behaved through the whole of that day, and especially in the time of the action with his Britanic Majesty’s ships the Serapis and Countess of Scarborough, with the utmost magnanimity, prudence, and vigilence of a wise and resolute commander, and that he took all the possible methods in so calm a time, and in the night, to distress the enemy, and to help our friend.
Therefore we flatter ourselves and trust, that upon an impartial investigation of his conduct, these things will appear so plain to your Excellency as to remove all the dishonourable aspersions of the malignant.
We would further beg your Excellency’s clemency while we say we humbly conceive almost all of us have long since fulfilled our obligations to the said ship Alliance, and we look upon it a great hardship that we are detained in a foreign country on board the said ship, and should think it an addition to our present uneasiness to have a new commander appointed over us.— We would humbly pray your Excellency to consider our long absence from our distressed country and families, many of us by a tedious confinement in a British prison; and if it should appear consistent with your Excellency’s duty, and the interest of our country, that you should order us home, where, we humbly conceive, our suffering country may receive much greater service from your Excellency’s and our country’s devoted humble servants.

Paul Noyes,
Nicholas Wordbury,
Joseph Frederick,

Robert Embleton,
James Bouird,
George Allen,

Elias Hastine,
Henry Wrightington,
Jacob Nutter,

Alexander Anguish,
Charles Howard,
Aubur(?) Bennett,

James Colliton,
John Begram,
Addl(?) Fazen,

Robert Caider,
James Porter,
Joseph Blawt,

John Mazy(?),
Thomas Watch,
Richard Owen,

Samuel Bawl,
Michael Baptist,
William Stoaper,

John Keily,
John Dimond,
James Dickason,

John Thomas,
Charles Forbes,
Joseph Sticker,

Nathaniel Warner,
John Springs,
Thomas Baily,

John M. Blain
Joseph Still,
Nathan Porter,

James Young,
George Fe(?),
Ebenezer Brown,

Alexander Taylor,
John Kelly,
John Simpson,

William Cunningham,
James Poor,
William Shackford,

Charles M. Chastney,
Gillam Veil,
Thomas Mitony,

John Leak,
John Orr,
John Smith,

Samuel Gerchall,
Ebenezer(?),
Thomas Lewis,

Daniel Bumstock,
Daniel Jackson,
We, whose names are here written,do attest this a true copy.

John Forester,
William Bocks

James Mozan,
John Pare,

Samuel Dale,
John Rick,

Ebenezer Edward,
Joseph Shillahow,
Nathaniel Ingraham,

Joseph Mazary.
Benjamin Youlin,
John Spencer.

P.S. We, whose names are above, can attest, from the common conversation on board the ship, that the foregoing sentiments expressed, are the sentiments of all in our rank on board, but the shortness of the time, the business of the ship, many sick, and many on board Captain Jones, is the only reasons why more have not affixed their names.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Landais, 24 October 1779
From: Landais, Pierre
To: Franklin, Benjamin

  The Helder the 24th October 1779.
  Please Your Excellency
I received the 22d Inst the letter you did me the honour of writing to me the 15th It. and would have complye’d with Your order inclose’d in it immediatly had I not been detain’d aboard one day to over hauld my papers, and when I came ashore I thought I wanted but half an our of time for to have a Certificate from under the hand of Mr de Cottineau Capn of the Pallas, I fund him So ill that he was neither to be Spoke to, or Seen; I have been Ever Since waiting for a moment of relif but it is not come yet! I do’nt know what to do, to go without that paper I may want it, to Stay longer I am afraid Your Excellency or the french Minister would think I am delaying, but I will do as I have allways done, for the best, for to fullful Your order and follow Your advice, and go So Soon as Possible being fully Confident of Your doing justice. I am with Respect Your Excellency’s Most Obeidient Most humble Servant
P: Landais

P.S. I hope Mr DuNeufville will aford me with the money I Shall want for the journey, or else I could not Proceed.

His Excellency Bn. Franklin Minister Plenipotentiary of the united States of America

Notation: P. Landais 24 Oct 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Charles-François Le Brun, 25 October 1779
From: Le Brun, Charles-François
To: Franklin, Benjamin

honble. SirParis rüe de vaugirard 8ber. 25th. 1779.
Messrs. delagoanere & Co. from coruña desire me to inquire whether Mr. A. Lee is still the deputy of the congress for the court of Spain. ’Tis very Long Since they have not been honour’d with his correspondence; and they Seem to have Some piece of information which they would communicate to the person appointed for that department.
The Silence of Mr. A.L. his Staying at paris when things Seem’d to be ripe for his appearing at madrid in his public caracter, the rumours which have been Spread of his being recall’d induc’d them to think it would be rather improper to write to him without a certitude that he acts still in the Same capacity.
They are very uneasy on account of that brave Capt. Coningham and entreat me to get what Light I can on the fate of a man who here inspired with the highest esteem and friendship. I hope you’ll be so kind as to Let me Know what sort of answer I can make to them.
I am with the highest regard and most deserved respect honble. Sir, your most humble and obedient Servant
Le Brun

Notation: Le Brun 25. Oct. 1779.—


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Le Brun, 25 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Le Brun, Charles-François

SirPassy Oct. 25. 1779.
Mr. Arthur Lee has not been recalled the States in Congress being equally divided on the Question; but he has mentioned to me his Intention of returning immediately to America as no certain Provision has been made for his support in Spain.
Capt. Conyngham was sent to England in Irons to be try’d for his Life as a Pirate. The Congress ordered some English Prisoners of equal Rank to be put in Irons by way of Reprisal to abide his fate. Since his arrival in England, his Irons have been taken off and he is treated as the other Prisoners, and will probably Soon be exhang’d. Here are a Number of frenchmen that had serv’d with him and being put on Board one of his Prizes afterwards carried into England, were kept Prisoners there till Lately when we exhang’d them. They demand their Wages and a Share of his Prises. I Shall be oblig’d to Messrs. de Lagoaner for any Information they may be pleased to Send me what has been done with the Produce of those Prizes sold in Spain. With great Regard, I have the honour to be &c

M. Le Brun


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jane Mecom, 25 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Mecom, Jane

Dear Sister,Passy Oct. 25. 1779.
I received your kind Letter of Feb. 14. the Contents of which gave me a kind of melancholy Satisfaction. The greater Ease you will now enjoy makes some Compensation in my Mind for the uncomfortable Circumstance that brought it about. I hope you will have no more Afflictions of that kind, and that after so long and stormy a Day your Evening may be serene & pleasant.
Yours of June 23d by Mr Watson is also come safe to hand. The Description you give of your present Situation is pleasing. I rejoice to hear you have so much Comfort in your Grandaughter and her good Husband. Give my Love to them.
The Account you had from Jona. Williams of the Vogue I am in here, has some Truth in it. Perhaps few Strangers in France have had the good Fortune to be so universally popular: But the Story you allude to, which was in the News Papers, mentioning “mechanic Rust,” &ca. is totally without Foundation. The English Papers frequently take those Liberties with me. I remember to have once counted seven Paragraphs relating to me that came by one Post, all of which were Lies except one that only mentioned my living in the same House with Mr Deane.— This Popularity has occasioned so many Paintings, Busto’s, Medals & Prints to be made of me, and distributed throughout the Kingdom, that my Face is now almost as well known as that of the Moon. But one is not to expect being always in Fassion. I hope however to preserve, while I stay, the Regard you mention of the French Ladies, for their Society and Conversation when I have time to enjoy it, is extreamly agreable.
The Enemy have been very near you indeed. When only at the Distance of a Mile you must have been much alarm’d. We have given Them a little Taste of this Disturbance upon their own Coasts this Summer; And tho’ we have burnt none of their Towns, we have occasioned a good deal of Terror & Bustle in many of them, as they immagined our Commodore Jones had 4000. Troops with him for Descents. He has however taken and destroyed upwards of twenty Sail of their Merchantmen or Colliers, with two Men of War, and is arrived safe in Holland with 400. Prisoners. Had not contrary Winds and Accidents prevented it, the intended Invasion of England with the combined Fleet and a great Army might have taken Place, and have made the English feel a little more of that kind of Distress they have so wantonly caused in America.
I come now to your last of July 27. I am glad to learn by it that my dear Sister continued in good Health and good Spirits; and that she had learnt not to be afraid of her Friend Fresh Air.
You will do me a great deal of Pleasure in sending me as You propose, some Crown Soap, the very best that can be made. I shall have an Opportunity of obliging some Friends with it, who very much admire the little Specimens I have been able to give them. With the tenderest Affection I am ever, my Dear Sister, Your very loving Brother.
B Franklin

My Love to Mr & Mrs. Greene & to my young Friend Ray. Temple desires me to present you his Affectionate Respects.
Mrs. Meacome.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jonathan Williams, Sr., 25 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Williams, Jonathan Sr.

Dear CousinPassy, Oct. 25. 1779.
I received your kind Letters of July 29, and August 8. It was a great satisfaction to me to learn that my Dear Sister, was relieved from that continual Distress She had so long labour’d under.— I know not whether my Proposal with regard to Mr. Collais employing himself in making Crown Soap, is Likely to be exceuted by him to Advantage: Perhaps he may not have Activity and Acuteness enough: You and my Sister can judge of that better than me. I wish however that one good Boiling of it may be made and sent me. It will be useful to me in obliging Friends with it; and I shall thankfully refund what you may advance on that Account for me, in any manner you may order.
I received the young Gentleman M Watson wiith such Civilities as were in my Power, on your Recommendation. He is gone down to Nantes.
I am now to congratulate you on the Marriage of your Son Jonathan to a very amiable young Lady, Miss Marianne Alexander, Daughter of a friend of mine, who will I am persuaded make him a good Wife and a pleasing Compagnion as her Conversation is very Sensible and engaging. He will Doubtless give you other particulars.
I am always glad to hear of your Welfare, and that of your Family, to whom my Love and blessing. I am as ever, Your affectionate Unite
B Franklin
Jonathan Williams Esqe.(Duplicate)

Addressed: To / Jonathan Williams Esqr / Merchant, / Boston / Favd by the Marqs / De la Fayette


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Benjamin Franklin Bache, 25 October 1779
From: Bache, Benjamin Franklin
To: Franklin, Benjamin

My Dear grand PapaGeneve 25 octobre 1779
I am very glad that you write to me very often I pray you too continu it I am very sorry because I have not put the date to my letres but I will put it to the fust letre I have recived your print and accept it Mr Marignac has bought me a dictionary I am very glad that you will send my some books inglith the scolars have leave ventuige [the advantage?] Jexlaine(?) selecte historie profaine and writ it ad phedre’s fables the exercises of mister Mercier. My dear grandpapa tell my cosin that I can not write to him but wen I will have some time I will write to him I have nothing to say to you for the present.
I am your afectionaite son.
B. F. B.

J’ai reçu Mon cher grand papa la lettre que vous m’aves envoyée de mon cher papa elle m’a fait grand plaisir et si vous souhaites que je lui ecrive je lui ecrirai Me Cramer De Long a beaucoup de bontés pour moi je vais y coucher le samedi au soir et je viens le lundi matin Mr et Me Marignac vous presentent bien leurs respects Mr Marignac m’a mené ches Me Artaud qui ma fait beaucoup de politesses et m’a invité pour diner jeudi prochain. Je ne saurois vous dire, Mon cher grand papa, quel plaisir m’a fait votre portrait! c’est une obligation de plus que j’ai à Mon cousin, à qui je fais mille amitiès.

Notation: B. f. B. Geneve 25. Octbre. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dumas, 25 October 1779
From: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieur,Amsterdam 25e. Octob. 1779
Les affaires de notre Escadre vont très-bien à Lahaie. Voici ce que l’on m’en apprend de très-bonne part, le 23.
“Les Etats d’Hollde. ont adopté unanimement l’Avis des Amirautés, qui est parfaitement conforme à celui du College particulier d’Amsterdam, dont vous avez eu connoissance. Vraisemblablement la Résolution de la Province sera confirmée Lundi par celle des Etats-Généraux, & la réponse, très satisfaisante pour le Congrès, remise à Sir J. Y.”
Je viens de voir chez mon ami le Libraire Rey, une Lettre d’un Libraire de Londres (Elmsly) qui lui dit entre autres: Notre commerce, notre Argent, notre Honneur, Tout va au diable.
Permettez que je présente ici mes respects à Mr. De Chaumont. Cette Lettre doit le rassurer sur les dispositions des Amirautés ici, dont il étoit en peine.
Dès que je pourrai avoir la résolution des Et. Gx. & la réponse à Mr. Y——, je vous la ferai parvenir.
Je suis avec le plus respectueux attachement, Monsieur Votre très-humble & très obéissant serviteur
Dumas

Je ne sais plus, Monsieur, quelle excuse alléguer à notre Ami, quand il me demande si je n’ai pas encore reçu de retour notre projet de Traité.
P.S. Mr. Sayre est venu me demander, si je n’avois pas reçu de votre part, Monsieur, des Lettres de marques pour lui en blanc. Je lui ai dit que non. Il craint, Monsieur, que vous n’ayiez oublié la promesse que vous lui aviez faite, dit-il, à cet égard; & il me prie de vous en faire souvenir comme d’une chose dont il est pressé. J’ai vu le vaisseau que l’on bâtit ici d’après son modele. Il est déjà fort avancé.
Passy à Son Exc. M. Franklin

Addressed: à Son Excellence / Monsieur B. Franklin, Esqr. / Min. Plénip. des Etats-Unis / &c. &c. / Passy./.
Notation: Dumas Octr. 25. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Cradock Taylor, 25 October 1779
From: Taylor, Cradock
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Sir,Aix in Provance Octbr. 25th. 1779
I Yesterday Recd. a letter from Mr. Gregoire informing me that your Excellency has no objection to giveing me my liberty provided you were assured that I was raly an American.
Inclosed I send you three Letters I have receivd. from Mr Frazier which is all I can do to convince you Mr. Frazier has likewise informed me that he has acquainted your Excellency fully who (& what) I am; the most of the Officers who were Prisoners in this place are Exchangd, & there is a Cartell expected every Day for the exchange of the rest of us but for my part I am determind. sooner than go in the English Service again; to go in the French provided there is no possabillity of my returning to my Native Country which I can’t help thinking veary hard. Mr. Gregoire has likewise Informed me your Excellencyes reason for not Answering my letters yet I hope Sir You will Condesend to answer this as it is the last I shall persume to trouble you with.
I am Sir with all due Respect your Excellencies most Obbdt. Humbl. Servt.,
Cradock Taylor

Addressed: To / His Excellency Benjn. Franklin / Esqr. Plenopitry. to the / United States of America / Parris
Notation: Cradoc Taylor 25 Oct 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from De Chezaulx, 26 October 1779
From: Chezaulx, Jean-Etienne de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Monsieurà Berghen en Norvege le 26. 8bre. 1779.
Il m’est douloureux au dela de toute expression d’avoir à vous informer aujourdhui que les deux prises The Betsey & The Union (faites par la fregate l’Alliance Capne. Landais & conduites en ce port) ont été ces jours-ci restituées aux Anglois en vertu d’une resolution emanée du Roi de Dk. resolution injuste & contraire aux droits des gens. Nous sommes ici, Monsieur dans la plus grande consternation, parceque je ne m’attendois rien moins qu’à un tel événement.
J’ai l’honneur de vous remettre ci-jointe, Monsieur, la traduction de cette singulière resolution, qui m’a été communiquée, laquelle m’a d’autant plus surpris que M. Caillard chargé des affaires du Roi à Copenhague me mande par sa lettre du 9 de ce mois, qu’il avoit eté en conference avec le ministère Danois; mais qu’il n’avoit pu obtenir la permission qu’il avoit sollicitée pour la vente des dites prises, & que par consequent elles auroient ordre de reprendre la mer. On voit que ce ministre n’a eu aucune connoissance de la resolution de cette cour du 2. 8bre. puisqu’il n’en fait pas mention.
Je m’etois toujours attendû que par le moyen de la negociation nous auroit gagné du tems & que dans l’intervalle la frégate l’Alliance, ou quelque autre batiment de l’escadre de M. Jones seroient entré en ce port, & que nous aurions pû prendre des arrangements pour renforcer les equipages de ces prises à l’effet de leur faire reprendre la mer sous leur escorte, ou enfin que j’aurois pû avoir le tems de recevoir vos ordres, sans lesquels je ne pouvais rien faire, parceque l’ordre par écrit du Capne. Landais donné aux officiers chargés du commandement de ces prises leur prescrit de les conduire à Berghen. Je ne pouvois rien prendre sur moi.
Quand ces prises arrivérent au bas de la riviere je fus obligé de leur envoyer du monde pour les aider à monter à la ville, ètant très faible d’equipage, elles ne pouvoient donc dans cet etat reprendre la mer que dans le cas ou les gouverneurs ici auroient eu ordre de leur refuser l’entrée. Nous comptions ainsi que je l’ai deja dit, avoir eu le tems de recevoir vos ordres; car il n’etoit pas a présumer que la cour de Dk. eut pris une resolution hostile à leur égard, celle que j’attendois ne pouvait etre au pis aller, qu’un ordre aux gouverneurs ici de leur faire reprendre la mer, sur le fondement que l’indépendance des Etats-Unis n’étoit encore pas reconnue par la Cour Danoise.
Je me propose de vous envoyer, Monsieur, par le courier prochain un memoire detaillé de la conduite que j’ai tenue, & de toutes mes operations relativement a ces prises. J’ai fait protester aux officiers contre la violence qui leur a été faite, & tous dommages & interets pour y avoir recours en son tems, à l’effet que l’on puisse se procurer par les voyes que l’on jugera convenables le dedommagement de cette perte considérable & la satisfaction due aux Etats-Unis. Vous recevrez aussi, Monsieur, l’expedition de ce protêt en bonne & due forme.
Jai fait tout ce qui m’a été possible pour retarder l’operation et [l’executoire?] des gouverneurs Danois; mais je n’ai rien pu obtenir. On s’est emparé des batiments de leurs cargaisons et de leurs inventaires au nom du Roi de Dk., & livraison dans toutes les formes a été faite au consul d’Angleterre. Je me suis pourvu en justice pour obtenir en payement des frais faits ici à la charge des dits navires & de leur équipages [?] à son alt. Rale [Royale?]. Nous verrons ce qui sera décidé.
Jai également exigé du gouvernement que puisque l’on avoit degradé les equipages Américains il etoit bien juste que l’on pourvût à leur subsistance, leur passage & leur [confort?] pour les rendre ou mettre en état de retourner dans leur patrie; mais je n’ai rien pû obtenir. On me laisse le soin d’y pourvoir. Ces èquipages engendraient ici beaucoup de frais & de dépense. Je vous suplie de vouloir bien me faire connoître vos intentions à cet egard.
La valeur de ces deux prises que l’on vous enleve injustement, est au moins de £40,000 sterling indépendamment des frais, & l’argent deboursé par le banquier M Dankert Dn Krohn, dont je vous remettrai le compte.
Le tems nous apprendra, Monsieur, comment la cour de Danemark se retirera de la fausse demarche qu’elle a faite & hazardée au prejudice du droit des gens. Il y a peut-etre une convention secrete entre elle & l’Angleterre relativement aux prises des Américains: cependant il n’en a rien transpiré, & je l’ignore.
Le courier prochain nous apportera peut être, le même ordre à l’egard de la prise Le Charming Polly. Cependant je vais faire diligence pour le mettre en etat de sortir avant qu’il parvienne aux gouverneurs. Mais il y a apparence qu’ils s’y opposent. J’aurai l’honneur de vous informer, Monsieur, par le courier prochain du suivi, comme aussi de tout ce qui me paraitra meriter votre attention.
J’ai l’honneur d’etre &c.
(signé) Dechezaulx

P.S. Le consul anglois n’a point de monde. Il faut qu’il en fasse venir d’Angleterre. Je ne prevois pas que ces batiments soient en etat de sortir d’ici avant deux mois & peut-être trois. Il faudroit tâcher de sen emparer en sortant d’ici.

Notation: (Copy. W Short, Secy)


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Henrÿ du Bois, 26 October 1779
From: Du Bois, Henrÿ
To: Franklin, Benjamin

MonsieurAmsterdam le 26. 8bre. 1779.
L’audience dont vous avez daigné m’honnorer a mon dernier voyage a Costi, m’a fait chercher les occasions de vous être utile, ainsi qu’a tous vos Compatriotes que les Circonstances ou les affaires ont Conduit ici; Je compte d’y avoir en quelque sorte satisfait, en donnant a plusieurs americains échapés des prisons d’angleterre et venus en notre ville, tous les secours et les Connoissances qui ont dépendu de moi, pour les mettre a portée de retourner tranquillement chez eux; et j’ai la satisfaction de pouvoir me flatter d’avoir acquis la Confiance de tous les Capitaines arrivés cette Campagne, même du Capitaine Paul Jones, qui pendant son sejour ici, ma honnoré de sa visite et fait espérer la préférence dans tout ce qu’il aurait besoin de relatif a mon Commerce. Si sans préjudicier a vos amis d’ici, vous voulussiez, Monsieur, m’honnorer de quelque part dans la distribution de vos ordres et Commissions, Je ne négligerai rien, pour y repondre et m’en rendre digne par mon empressement a vous être utile et vous prouver le profond respect avec lequel J’ai lhonneur d’être Monsieur Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Henrÿ DU Bois


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Joseph Palmer, 27 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Palmer, Joseph

SirPassy. Oct. 27. 1779.
I received your favour of Aug. 3. by your Nephew, who after Staying here a few Weeks, went for England, where I hope he has had a happy Meeting with his family and friends. I should very readily have Supply’d him with Money as you desired, if he had wanted it.— He appears an amiable young Man and his Return must give great Pleasure to his father.
I was glad to learn that you continue well, being with great Esteem Sir, Your most obedient and most humble servant
B Franklin
J. Palmer, Esq.

Addressed: To / J. Palmer Esquire / German Town / Massts. Bay.
Endorsed: His Excellency Benja Franklin Esqr: Octor: 1779.
Notation: Lafayette M.g.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Elizabeth Temple, 27 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Temple, Elizabeth Bowdoin

Madam,Passy, Oct. 27. 1779.
I received your favour of July 30. with a Letter enclos’d for Mr. Temple. He came to Holland as I heard and went from thence to England, but has not written to me, nor do I know where he resides, So as to direct your Letter to him properly. But I Shall have an oportunity in a few Days of Sending it by a friend, who will find him out and deliver it— Please to present my Respects to your Good father and mother, whom I much wish again to see, and believe me to be with Sincere Regard. Madam, Your most obedient humble servant
BF.
Mrs. Temple, Boston.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Gourlade & Moylan, 27 October 1779
From: Gourlade & Moylan
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Hond. SirL’Orient 27th. Octr. 1779
Mr. Louis Le Grand, a principal Merchant of Havre de Grace and our very perticular friend, writes us, that he is very anxious to be of the number of those who have the honor of your personal acquaintance. This gentleman has invariably shewn a particular attachment to the cause of the United States of America, and has been of great utility to us, in procuring seamen for the late Bonhomme Richard. From those motives, and our request, of your civilitys in his favor, we flatter ourselves he will be indulged on the like or any other occasion you will find us sincerely Honord sir Your most obe. & most humble Servts.
Gourlade & Moylan
The Honorable Benj: Franklin at Passy

Addressed: The Honorable / Doctor Benj: Franklin / Plenipotentiary Minister / from the United States of / America at the Court of / Versailles, at his Hotel / In Passy./.
Notation: Gourlade et Moylan 27. Oct. 1779.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to John Diot, 28 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Diot, John

SirPassy, Oct. 28. 1779.
I received your favour of the 22d Instant. inclosing the Packet of Mr. Butlers and Mr. Galwey’s Papers with the receipt for those sent to Mr. Clonard, and am extreamly oblig’d by your Care in sending them. As to the Trunks of Clothes, as they are advertised for sale, it seems to be best that the Person who desires to have them, and to whom I have sent the advertisement, should get some one to bid for them. With great Regard I have the honour to be. Sir, &c.

M. Diot.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Robert Montgomery, 28 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Montgomery, Robert

Sir,Passy Oct. 28. 1779—
When you first wrote to me of the Vexations you received at Alicant, I communicated your Letter to M. le Comte d’Aranda, requesting his Interposition for your Relief. He let me understand (thro’ M. Grand) that there was no doubt but you would receive it from the Court, as soon as it should be known that you were an American. This I had afterwards the Satisfaction to learn from yourself had actually happen’d. But when in a subsequent Letter you informed me that those Vexations were renewed, I began to apprehend there might be something in your Case or Conduct that I did not understand; And I am still at a Loss to conceive how the Certificate given you by me & Mr. Adams jointly can receive greater Force by my acknowledging it. And with all the good Will Spain has manifested in many Instances for the Americans in general, I am surprized that you in particular should meet with so much Unkindness, unless you had given some Offence or some Cause for Suspicion. For these Reasons I postponed answering some of your Letters, ’till I should be better acquainted with your Character, and with the Circumstances. I will however apply again to the Spanish Ambassador here as soon as he returns from Brest, where he is at present, and from whence he is expected in a few Days, and I will request that agreable to the Certificate you have received from the Commissioners here you may be considered and treated as an American, unless the Court has some good Reasons to consider you in another Light.
I am, Sir, Your most obedient humble Servant
B Franklin
M. Montgomery.

Endorsed: Passy 28 Octr. 1779 B Franklin Received the 15th Nov Answd the 20th Ditto
Notation: B Franklin


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dumas, 28 October 1779
From: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear, Honoured SirAmst. 28 Octob. 1779
I wrote to you last ordinary, that the States of Holland had unanimously adopted te advice of their several colleges of Admiralty, concerning the admission of the American Squadron on the same footing as those of all other foreign powers. Now I am happy to tell your Excy., that the States General have confirmed this resolution, & that they are now making up an answer to the Memorial of Sir J. Y. which will be as unpleasing to the King his Master, as it must be agreeable to Congress. I congratulate Your Excy. with all my heart with this happy turn of affairs; & I must insist again, on this occasion, that you will be so good as to return me the project of a Treaty, with your remarks, in order to bring it to perfection. For you see, Sir, by this Instance, that things can happen where it would be à propos to propose incessantly such a project here.
Mr. Robinson Captain of an American Mercht. Ship taken lately by the English, has escaped with one of his Sons, & proposes to go to France, & present himself to you with a recommendation of Mr. De Neufville, Who prays me to recommend him also to yr. Exc. as a very brave man, which I do with pleasure. Poor George Dandin! To see the American colours flying in those Ports among those of other forein powers, will break half his heart. I am with great respect Dear, honoured Sir Your most obedient & humble servant
Dumas
I am hastening to the Hague, where the gd. factor desires to shew me some Letters received from yr. quarters.His Excy. B. Franklin

Addressed: To his Excellency / B. Franklin, Esqr., Min. / Plenip. of the united States / Passy./.
Notation: Mr. Dumas, Amst. Oct. 28. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Joshua Johnson, 28 October 1779
From: Johnson, Joshua
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Sir.Nantes 28 Octo. 1779
I did myself the Honour to address you the 23 & 29 April and the 11 May to nither of which have I been favoured with an Answer, as the first was on the Business of the State I had sanguine hopes of hearing from you and which would have better enabled me to have wrote the Governor & Council on that Subject. I now trouble you to inform me whether under the Treaty of Alliance between France & America any American taking a Home & Settling in France is esteemed a Subject to his Catholick Majesty and whether they are liable to the Caputation Tax & Soldiers Quartered on them, your explanation will not only oblige me but determine me in my continuance in this Country or not.— An American Vessell is a few Days arrived in this River from Baltimore she left that City on the 28 of that Month and the Capes of Virginia the 20th September. The Capn. had heard nothing of Count De Estangs being on the Coast. Inclosed I forward three News Papers all that he brought with him— I have the Honour to be with great regard. Sir. Your most Obedt. Hb’le Servant
Joshua Johnson
His Excellency Benjamin Franklin Esqr. Passy.

Addressed: His Excellency / Benjamin Franklin Esqr. / Plenipotentiary of the thirteen / United States / Passey / Proche Paris.
Notation: J. Johnson Oct 28. 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from John Locke, 28 October 1779
From: Locke, John
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Righit honarabilNants octobar the 28 A1779
Being undar and unhappy Setate I now make bold to trobel your honar with theas fue Lynes beging your honars a sis tans as I am an a mary Can and your honar the one Ly Parsin that I have to a Ply tue now. In the fust Plays may it Pleas your honar I said from a mary cah In a brig belong to Mr Aron lopas and mr fransis Roch whairof I was mis forting ly takin by an In glish man of wor and Carid to Porchmath whair I was some time a Prisnor but In the Cos of 13 months I obtaind my lebbarty & went doun to London thinking to Git a passag to amary whair of Sune aftar I got thair I was takin with the Small Pox which not onely maid me Poor In Pors but Like wise brote me In det and great Ly be hollen to my frends whair of I was a blige to go a whaling out of London which is the Reasin now of my beeing hear a Prisnor my vessil Sur was ond In London by Mr. Thomas Powal mr Sansom and Docktor Williams I rote tue Letters to you When that Eye fust wos brot In to frans but Resevd no ansor. I Like wis rote one Letter to Capt. Landais of the a Lyans friggit beging his a Sistans for me to your honar I like wise Resevid no ansor from him. I then watid with Patians for a Long time and Eand Con Cludid that I Coold not have a ny a sistans I then broke my Parole from whair I was and went to Nans to Seea Some of my Countrymen as thinking Some of them wold Stand my frend and a sist me which thay all seeam to bee as four as lyes In thair Powar but on fortinate Lye I have got takin up and Poot to Prisson hear In nans and hear I must Re main Rite honarabil without you well a sist me I wos Sur born In a mary Ca and all the frends that I have In the world is thair and that is the Country that Eye will fite for and help to Suport as Long as Life Last I have Lyke wise a sisted Every one of my Countrymen as fur as Lay In my Powar or my ability wold ad mit of I got a noumbar of from the Inglish men of wor and Carid them a whaling so that thay Shoold not fite a gaenst thair Country So I Con Clude Sur your most obedeant humbil Sarvant
John Locke

All that I Crave Rite honarabil is my Lybbarty So that I Can help Support my Country and Self thair fore I hope your honar will Releave a poor distresed Country man out of this Cold Loth soum Prison whair I am thus I Cant Reman Long

Notation: Locke John 18 Oct. 1779.


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Simeon Samson, 28 October 1779
From: Samson, Simeon
To: Franklin, Benjamin

SrNants 28th October 1779
As Mr. Watson waited on your Excellency with the Dispatches I had the honor to bring for you from Congress I did not write you untill the 7 Inst: when the Mercury was Clean’d and Ready for the Sea then acquainted your excellency with the same and that I was waiting your orders which was my Instructions from the Honble. Navy board at Boston & not having the honor to have an Answer from you I naturely supose my Letter never came to hand— Sr. I take this opportunity to acquaint you with the same & that the Mercury has been dropt down the River this 18 days past ready to Sail at the shortest notice having been Clean’d for some time I find my Ships Bottom begins to fowl very fast the season of the Year approaching that to gett a Passage on the coast of America often is attended with great difficulty the Mercury being a small Vessell & very low in the Water naturly will be more Exposed then a larger Ship these Circumstances considerd makes me Anxious to have your approbation for my Departure—
Sr. I am Your most Obdt: Huml Servt: at Command—
Simn Samson

  To His Excellency Benja: Francklin Esqr:
  P.S. I have to acquaint your honor there is severall Americans here that have been lately Prisoners Officers & Seamen being Intirely destitute of Money & short of Clothing supported at the Expence of the Continent while here they would be very glad of a Passage wch: I am freely willing to give them on my part wth: proviser the Continent will aford them Provisions & Stores they are such men as we want in America and about Eight in number. I should be very glad to have some Directions from you with Respect to this Matter—
I have the Honor to be Sr. Your Most Obdt: Servt—
S Samson

Addressed: His Excellency Benja: Francklin Esqr: / Piercy—near— / Paris
Notation: Saml. Sampson 28 Oct 79


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Dumas, 29 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric

Dear sirPassy Oct. 29. 1779.
I received yours of the 18th. and 22 & communicated them to Mr. Chaumont as you desired.— I am glad to Learn that the affair of firing at the Deserters has had no worse Consequences. I wish to know whether Letters I sent sometime since to Comme. Jones and Captain Landais under your Cover, came to hand as you Expect they will sail by the End of this Week. I do not now write to the Commodore. If he should be still with you, present my cordial Respects and good Wishes. I am ever, my dear friend. Your sincerly.
BF.
Mr. Dumas.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jean-Charles-Pierre Lenoir, 29 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Lenoir, Jean-Charles-Pierre

SirPassy, Oct. 29. 1779.
One of the Persons you had Notice of from Caen named Smith, has just now been with me. He Says, the other Watt, has been and continues ill, Since their arrival at Paris which is the reason of their not coming to me sooner. They have no Letters for me. But he Show’d me one for the Marquis de la fayette; & he desired a Pass from me to go to Havre in order to deliver it. As I know nothing of him or his Companion, and look upon it as a frivolous Errand, The going to havre to deliver a Letter which he might as well send per Post, I refus’d to give him a Pass. And yet the man seems rather too weak and silly to be concern’d in any Plot.
I examin’d him about Virginia, and find him so much acquainted with that Country, that I have no doubt of his having been there. He Says they are come over with commercial Purposes; that he is to go back, and Watt to Stay here, and that they are employ’d by a Coll Scot in Virginia. I think it may be well to observe them farther and If I learn any thing more of them, I Shall immediately communicate it.
With great Respect I have the honour to be. Sir.

Mr. Le Noir.


Title: From Benjamin Franklin to Jean de Neufville & fils, 29 October 1779
From: Franklin, Benjamin
To: Neufville, Jean de, & fils

Sir,Passy Oct. 29. 1779.
I received your respected Favour of the 21. Inst. and shall take what Care I can that the Bills endors’d to you, and taken by the English, be not paid without your Endorsement. The others which you mention that have come to your Hands in Mr Sears’s Letters, have already been presented, & tho’ not endorsed by him will be accepted on your Engagement of being answerable to me for the Amount, in Case M. Sears should disapprove of it. I am glad to hear that the Affairs of Comme Jones under your Management go well. With great Regard, I have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient & most humble Servant.
B Franklin
Messrs Neufville & Son—


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Dumas, 29 October 1779
From: Dumas, Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear, Honoured Sirat the Hague Oct. 29th. 1779
I send you herewith a Copy of the advice of the College of Admiralty at Amsterdam, which adopted by the other Colleges, has proved the Base of the Resolution taken since by the province of Holland, & confirmed by their H. M. It is a translation made by the privy Secretary of the French Ambassador, his Excy having been so good as to give me a Copy of it. I expect from our friend a copy of the Resolution, which I shall translate immediately myself for your use.
I have concerted with the gd. facteur a visit I am to pay to the G. P. when it is done, I shall not fail to acquaint yr. Excy with the Success I hope from this step.
I have but the time to acknowledge the favour of the Extract of a Letter from Newfoundland, just received from my very dear & amiable friend Mr. Wm. Franklin, being in great haste, ever Dear & honoured Sir, yr. most humble, obedient and respectful servant
Dumas

Addressed: His Excellency / B. Franklin, Esqr., Min. Plenip. / of the United States, &c. / Passy./.
Notation: Dumas Octr. 29. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from John Holker, 29 October 1779
From: Holker, John
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Dear SirRouen 29 Octobr 1779
I Received your agreeable leter of the 19 and one yesterday handing me the Peapers belonging to Mrs Butler, which you have been so good as to procure me, I have sent the whole to Mr. Garvey to be forwarded to the Oners, and he writes me that it wont be in his power to give any Intelegence Regarding the weareing apparil, that belonged to Mrs Butler, as they have not sent him a list of what they containe, or any explenation about the trunks by which he Immagins it wont be prudent to make any purchas as Mrs Butlers objects air mixed with those of the Rest of the People on Board. I have praid Mr. Garvey to write to your Corrospondence on the Subject so as to give you no More Truble, and I know must thanke you for what you have allredy had & beg youl excuse the liberty I have tooke which I should not have don had I not been convinced of your friendship for me & mine; and I beg upon every occasion youl not speare me as no man alive has more Regard, or more your Intrest at heart than my Self & beg youl permit me to be with Respect & consideration Dear Sir your Most Obed & very humble sert
J Holker

  I shall pay all the expences you have been at when I have the pleasur to see you.
  P.S. my wife presents you her complements & is glad you found the apple Gelly good, & has more at your Servis If it will be agreeable

Notation: J Holker Oct 29. 1779


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Joseph Varage, 29 October 1779
From: Varage, Joseph
To: Franklin, Benjamin

Excelence.a Lorient Le 29. octobre 1779.
J’ai L’honneur de vous Envoyer les Signeaux de reconnoissances que nous avions fait et Convenus avec Mr. Jones avant nôtre depart de ce port. Je les avois ouvert et recachetés Ensuite, pour faire le Signal a un Batiment duquél J’etois Envuë apres que Mr. Jones m’eut quité le 26. aoust dernier.
J’aurois desiré, Excelence, que Mr. Jones eut resté sur les parages des Blasques à l’ouest d’Irlande ou Il mi laissa par l’effet d’un coup de vent qu’il l’obligea de laisser Courrir vent arriere, mais Je me flate de trouver quelque Jour de nouvelles occasions qui En me metant a même de donner des marques de ma reconnoissance aux Etats unis me fourniront Encore les moyens de vous assurer du trés profond respect avec Ce que Je Suis, Excelence Vôtre tres humble et tres ôbeissant serviteur
VARAGE

Notation: Varage Oct 29. 79


Title: To Benjamin Franklin from Vergennes, 29 October 1779
From: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de
To: Franklin, Benjamin

A Versailles le 29 8bre 1779.
J’ai reçu, M, la lettre de Mrs. John et William Alexander que vous m’avez fait l’honneur de m’addresser Le 24. de ce mois; je l’ay fait passer à M. de Sartine, afin qu’il puisse mettre sous les yeux du Roi et de Son Conseil les moyens de defense des Sr. Alexander, lorsqu’il fera le raport de la reqte. de M. Walpole: ne doutez pas, M, que la discution dont il sagît ne soit jugée d’après les règles de la plus parfaite équité./

M. franklin