Title: To George Washington from John Carter, 22 February 1790
From: Carter, John
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Providence [R.I.] February 22, 1790.

On a Presumption that this truly distressed State is at length on the Point of joining the Union, and that a new Arrangement of Officers will in Consequence take Place, permit me, with all Deference, to ask of your Excellency a Nomination to the Naval Office for this District.
My Object, in the first Instance, was the Collectorship, and I had endeavoured to make some little Interest: But learning that a Friend, and a very meritorious Officer of the late Army (Col. Olney) had applied, I readily withdrew all Pretension.

I have, for more than twenty years past, served the Public in the Capacity of Postmaster for this Town; to which Appointment I was introduced by my venerable Friend Dr Franklin, under whose Direction, in my youth, I became a humble Typographer.
The Business of the Post-Office here was never large, and of late years has proved so unproductive to myself, that I have been obliged to pay considerable Sums to the General Post-Office more than I have yet received, owing to the peculiar Embarrassments our Inhabitants laboured under, and an absolute Dearth of Coin, which was banished by the abominable Trash of this State, called Money. True, my Accounts have been backward; but, on adverting to our wretched and forlorn Condition, I persuade myself, from some Knowledge of your Excellency’s Character, that this Circumstance will be viewed as proceeding rather from Misfortune, than Remisness of Duty. In more than one Instance, I have been reduced to the mortifying Necessity of borrowing from a friend in an adjacent State, to remit the General Post-Office; while a considerable Part of the Postage to this Moment remains uncollected of late, I have declined delivering Letters without Postage; this has injured my printing Concern, by giving Offence, and eventually served an antifederal Competitor in Business, to the Prejudice of my numerous Family.
Should this Application prove successful, I have it in Contemplation to resign my Commission in the Post-Office—as also to relinquish my typographical Business in Favour of a Son, for whose Principles and Conduct I can answer.
I mean not to trespass on your Excellency’s Patience by a lengthy Epistle—well knowing that a Variety of Applications will be made. If, among that Variety, I should be so fortunate as to meet your Excellency’s Approbation, an almost fruitless Toil of 23 Years on this seemingly devoted Spot will be considered as amply compensated—and during this Period I trust that I have merited well of my Country.
With the highest Consideration for your Excellency’s many Virtues, and sincere Attachment to the Government over which you so worthily preside, I have the Honour to be Your Excellency’s obedient and devoted humble Servant,

Jno. Carter.


Title: From George Washington to John Hancock, 22 February 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Hancock, John

Sir,
United States [New York] February 22d 1790

I have been honored with your Excellencys letter of the 10th inst. enclosing a Resolve of the Senate & House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and sundry documents relative to the Eastern boundary of the United States. Previous to the receipt of your Excellency’s letter I had laid this subject before the Senate of the United States for their consideration, with such documents respecting it as had been transmitted to the former Congress from the State of Massachusetts: to these I added your letter & the Resolve immediately upon their getting to my hands. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt

G. Washington


Title: To George Washington from Patrick Lemmon, 23 February 1790
From: Lemmon, Patrick
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
New york Febry 23rd 1790

I have came from beauretout County, in the State of Virginia to recieve pay fir my Service while in the american army under Capt. Thomas Price from Frederick Town in Mireland and have made application to the board of War and my name not being found in the meriland Register, they have refused to pay my demand. my distress is great for I am advanced in years, Cripled by War and stand in great need of my Right. if you thirefore Sir would interfere in my behalf with board of War I will give the most convincing proofs of my Fidelity. I am Sir your old fellow Soldier and Faithful Servt

Patrick Lemmon


Title: To George Washington from Moses Stebbins, 23 February 1790
From: Stebbins, Moses
To: Washington, George

Wilbraham [Mass.] Febr. 23–1790

The Humble Petetion of Moses Stebbins of Wilbraham Originally Part of Springfield County of Hampshire and Commonwealth of Massachusetts
To yr Excellency George Washington Esqr. Presidant of the United States of America
Hond Sr, Being Inform’d of yr Excellencys Generous Dispsition—I Presume ask a Favour of yr Excellency—and that your Excellency May Not Be Impos’d Upon, I Will Give yr Excellency a True account of My Circumstances, I am a Man of a Small Interest, and a Large Family—I owe one Hundred Pounds of Money—and How I Came to Owe So Much, I Will Relate to yr Excellency, Which is as Follows—(viz.) In the Year 1773, I With Two of My Neighbours, Bought Some Land, of Mr Wm Burnet Brown of Vergenia—My Part of Which Was a Little upward Fifty Pounds—the War Soon Commenc’d, Which Engros’d all Our attention—My Sons Which Were Seven, Were Early Call’d into the War—one to Roxbury—one at Tycontaroga—one at West Point—one to the White Plains—one To Providence—two to Guard Stores at Springfield &c. &c. all this While the Bond Was out of the Way—the Payment of My Sons Wages Postpon’d, the Money So Deprciated that it Came to Little—one Instance as a Specimen I Will Give—one of My Sons Had four Months Wages Due Which Was £20, Continental Money, Which When Consolidated Was But Twenty two Shillings and Eight Pence—thus was I Disapointed—Now the Bond is Brought up With Compound Interest for 8—or, 9 year Which Has Doubled the Sum—Money is Exceeding Scarce, Nothing Will Be accepted

But Hard Money—⟨illegible⟩ Still (If any thing Can Be worse) ⟨illegible⟩.
To Evince the truth of the foregoing (Since I am a Stranger to you, Tho’ My sons Have Seen yr Excellency often) I Will Produce the Testimony of Two Captins Bolonging to the Same Town and Parish that I Do Which is as follows. We the Subscribers Inhabitants of the Town of Wilbraham, and Neighbours to yr above Petetioner—Do Testify that the above Representation is True, and a man of Honesty and Industry.

Phinihas Stebbins
Paul Langdon

I Could Have the Testimony of Numbers More If Need Be If yr Excellency Should See Meat to Exercise any Charity Toward Me under My Difficulty and Distress, Be Pleas’d to Commit it to the Care of Mr James Warner Conducter of the Mail—and yr Excellency Will Relieve one in Great Distress—and Much Oblige yr Faithful Subject and Humble Sert

Moses Stebbins


Title: To George Washington from John Glover, 24 February 1790
From: Glover, John
To: Washington, George

(Private)
Dear GeneralMarblehead [Mass.] Feby 24 1790
when I had the pleasure of spending a Little Time with you in Boston, I mentiond my particular Circumstances; the Loss of property, in pursueing the fishing business since peace, took place, to the amount of twenty five hundred pounds at least;

and my wishes to return again to Some public employment, but as there did not appear to be any opening at that Time, our Conversation ceased on the Subject.
By report from the Secretary of the Treasury, I cannot but hope if it Should pass, I might find imploy as an inspector of the revenue, for the District in my neighbourhood.
If there should be an appointment, of Such an officer, will, your Excellency, permit me, to offer my Self as a Candidate, and if my pretentions to enjoy the office Should be found equal, to any others, that I might be indulged with a Commission, if in your Excellencys opinion it Should on finishing the Law, be Such an one, as I could hold with honor to my Self, & with advantage to the publice—I am Dear General with every Consideration & respect your Excellencys Obdt Hbl. Sert

Jno. Glover

P.S. Should the secretarys report, not be accepted, no inspectors will be appointed—any thing else your Excellency may think my abillities equal to will be acceptable.


Title: To George Washington from Christian Senf, 24 February 1790
From: Senf, Christian
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Rocky Mount So. Carolina Febry 24th 1790

Your benevolent and best Disposition gives me hopes you will with Kindness and Indulgment read this Paper. To make my Mind easy is the Motive of this freedom—How contented was I. And how much did I think myself rewarded for the Endeavours I have made, to serve to the Satisfaction of this, my adopted Country, when I recd so much friendly and hospitable attention from you, and your most worthiest of families, at your House. With Pleasure did I think of the Opportunity, you had so kindly given me, to shew You, that I was not superficial in the Business I professed. Happy did I finish my fatiguing Journey. But, I can not describe to you, what Effect Your Proposition, in Respect to the Inland Navigations, had on me, wherein my Name was not even mentioned—I found then, to my Sorrow, I did not possess your favorable opinion of my Abilities. I believe, that good Man, General Moultrie, observed my Emotion—My feelings would, after that, not permit me, to presume to write to You about a Business, wherein, I supposed, you only indulged me with Your kind Permission—your polite and condescending answer of last Octr to my Proposition to the United Goverment, has animated me to take this freedom to address you again. With a Man of your Penetration it would be Vanity, nay Presumption to disimulate—I will be candid—I blush at my Behaviour—I depend on the greatness of your Soul; and hope you will forgive me.
In the last War, it was my Disappointment, that, besides the Disadvantage, under which I entered the American Service, I never could have the Satisfaction to serve under your immediate Orders, to give You Proofs, that I was the Man in reality, what I professed myself—I did not recieve my Military Education in a Royal Corps; But I have had very able Instructors and many opportunities, as to give me both Theorie and practice. It was often painful to me, when Brethern officiers of our Corps assumed

a Superiority of Knowledge, which was not founded on any thing else, but a National Prejudice, and mixed with too much Envy and Jealousy.
On a nice Examination there is an Impropriety in the Manner, I entered the American Service; but, it can not be called dishonest. It is now above twelve Years—At that time a very young Man—A Prisoner of War—Compelled, through Necessity, to enter into a Service of Mercenaries, which I heartily despised—Not bound by the one; and left at Liberty to act, as I pleased by the other—Anxious for Promotion in a Military Life—The Capacity, in which I served, being well known to the generous Conqueror—He made me such kind offers and flattering Promises, which overcame all Scruples, which arose in my young Breast—I could no longer look on Him as my Enemy, but as my friend—I resigned my Mercenary Employment—Left the Rest to Generous Minds to forgive me for it—And became One in Support of Freedom; without acting against the Country, where I was born and educated. During these twelve Years, I may mention, I believe, I have done my Duty as a Citizen and as a Soldier.
In the year 1779 the State of So. Carolina honored me with a generous appointment, as Engineer of the State, for Life. Ever since that time I did not draw any Emoluments from the United States; although I allways served under the immediate orders of the Continental Generals with the army.
The Emolument of So. Carolina I found fully sufficient for my Support. Concieving it inconsistent to recieve two Emoluments. The funds were different—The Service was but one—After the War I never have asked for those Benefits Native and foreign officers are intitled to by the different Resolves of Congress. I had no Intention to demand them; as this State had provided for me for Life. But, after my Return from Europe, the Civil List of this State seemed very burthensome to the People; almost every where I heard Complaints of; Being one of the Number, whose Emoluments amounted to near five hundred pounds Sterling pr year, tired of the Complaints; and not wishing to be considered so soon as a Pensioner, I thought, I acted becoming a Citizan to retain my Commission, but resign my Emoluments, untill the State should want my Services: Having at the same time several flattering Views in the Inland Navigation Business to make a suitable Provision.

Since that, my only (but half) Brother, who followed me through brotherly affection, served as a Surgeon for Six Years in the American Army, and settled since the War on Mohak River, paid me a Visit the Summer before last on the Catawba River, where he took sick and died—He has left me now to my sole Care an aged Parent, a Widow and four very young Orphans, without any Property. I have used my utmost Endeavour to raise the Means for their Support; But, such is the Scarcity of Money and Distress in this State, that I can scarce obtain as much to carry on the Works of this Navigation in a very languid Manner, much less to obtain any thing for myself nor for my poor family.
I am sure, you feel for the poor Orphans—you feel for the aged Parent—A compassionate Heart like yours will readily protect me to obtain to what I may be intitled to as an officer of the United States. I make so free, to enclose three Papers. They may be of Service—I have requested two of my friends at New York (one of them will have the Honor to hand this Letter to you), to recieve, what ever I may obtain from the United States like other officers, and apply it for the best Purposes for my poor family—Till I may be able to add to it by my Industry. I have wrote to the Secretary of the War Office on the same Business, and enclosed the like Papers—I hope, I have not forfeited my Right by not demanding it sooner—I pray to God for Success for the Sake of the poor orphans—For my Part, I shal allways think myself happy, to be honored with your good opinion; and of your Confidence, whenever my Country should intrust me with its Commands. I have the Honor to be with the highest Respect Sir, Your very humble and faithful Servant

Ch. Senf


Title: To George Washington from John Fitch and Henry Voigt, 26 February 1790
From: Fitch, John,Voigt, Henry
To: Washington, George

[c.26 February 1790]

His Excellency the President of the United States the Petition of John Fitch and Henry Voigt humbly beg leave to represent
That being convinced of the Necessity of Establishing a mint for Coining of money in the United States and the necessity of Coining Copper Cents being so obvious we doubt not but Congress will Immeadiately order a mint to be established Should that take place we humbly beg leave to represent that each of us have been Educated and have followed the business of workers in mettles John Fitch as a Gold and Silver Smith & Henry Voigt as a Clock and Watch maker that their Forturnes during the War were Very similer than in easy Circumstances in life they both ingaged in the Gunsmith business altho unknown to each other and shared nearly similer the same fate being drove from their abodes by the Enemy and almost every thing destroyed by them and reduced by that means to penury which by industry since has been in a small degree repaired but by being over anxious to promote Useful arts into the World they have now expended nearly four years of the Pri[m]e of their days to bring one of the Greatest impro⟨ve⟩ments into common Use, Viz. (Vessels to be propelled by the force of Steam) which they are fully convinced

will be of the first Magnitude to the United States but they are not so sanguine as to expect immediate profits such as which they now need.
This may further inform your Excellency that Henry Voight in his younger years worked in a Mint in Germany and is fully acquainted with every process reletive to Coinage. We doubt not Sir but the recommendations accompanying this will Satisfy your Excellency that we are capable of the Task and that our best indeavours will be exerted to give you and our Country Satisfaction—Should your Excellency be satisfied that the sacrifices which we have made will recommend us to the patronage of yourself & Country and would give us an appo[i]ntment to superintend Said Business your Petitioners as in duty Bound shall ever pray.


Title: To George Washington from Marx Christoph Graf, 26 February–20 March 1790
From: Graf, Marx Christoph
To: Washington, George

Augsburg (the Capital in Suebia)
Mylord!febry the 26th[–20 March] 1790
The worthy Speech of Your Lordship of 8th Jany to the Congress, containing among other matters—accordg to the News Paper of Leyden No. 14 “mais je ne saurois m’empecher de Vous faire sentir l’avantage qu’il y auroit a donner de l’encouragement effectif tantal introduction d’Inventions nouvelles & utiles de l’Etranger, qu’aux efforts del’habileté and du genie, pour les faire naitre dans nôtre Patrie meme[”]—give me encouragement, humbly to offer to your Lordship spinning Machines of my own inventions, not only of the Plan, which, accordg to the below Coppy I offer’d the 8th of this Month to my late worthy Masters Messrs Wilson Coram Wayne & Co. in Charlestown (where in the year 1769—I was Book Keeper) but also of another one, since invented, different from the former in the form, yet tending to the same purpose & service, either one of ’em spinning one hunderd threads of Cottun. Besides those I can also provide Machines that spinn but fifty threads of Cotton, very compendious, & can be both managed & attended by single one person.
Not doubting but my inventions will answer the good intents and purposes of Your Lordship, I flatter myself with His most gracious reflexions, & ambitioning the condescending Commands of Your Lordship, I beg leave to remain with th’utmost veneration Your Lordship’s most humble & most obedient

Mark Christopher Graf

The 20th of March the present came bak again from Holland with th’observation on th’outside to address it to London, no Paquetboat wenting as yet from Holland to America wch in his way could touch in England—as I suppos’d and wish for the benefit of the trade in generall.
As I since heard, there are Machines in England that spinn 4,

5, 6, to 1[,]000 threads of Cottun & goes by Water wheeles, yet being exceeding precious & requiring the Situation of a falling Water, ’tis not anywhere applicable, besides that in proportion to mine, they’ll require still superior expences, as many or more people, are untransportable, & mine are transportable & applicable in any house, storage, room, situated wheresoever, and can be made use of by people that could never afford the others—Besides that whoever is possessor in England of such large Machines, I dare say, will not part with the secret upon any Consideration, & if one of ’em does it, ’twill surely be for extorsional reward.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 26 February 1790
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

Sir.
War-Office [New York] February 26th 1790.

In obedience to your orders, I have received the communications of Colonel John Pierce Duval Lieutenant of Harrison County in Virginia; the result of which I have the honor to submit to you.
The paper Number 1 is a representation from the field officers of the said county, on the subject of their exposed situation.
Colonel Duval states, that there are five counties of Virginia lying on the Western waters exposed to the incursions of the indians, all of which are to the East of the Kentucky line—to wit—Monongahalia, Ohio, Randolph, Harrison, Kanhawa—That these counties have been permitted to keep out, for their immediate protection at the expence of Virginia, certain parties of scouts and rangers.
 That during the last year the Governor of Virginia directed the said scouts and rangers to be discharged, in consequence of a letter from the President of the United States; a copy of which, with the letter from the said Governor, is herewith submitted—Number 2.
That since the discharge of the said scouts and rangers, the said counties have suffered great injury from the indians, and that Harrison county in particular has had fifteen persons killed, besides houses burnt, and horses stolen.
That the object of the said Col. Duval is that he should be permitted to call into service again, the said scouts and rangers; at the expence of the United States.
That the expence of the said scouts and rangers would according to his information, for the ensuing season and for Harrison County only, amount to three thousand, four hundred and fifty-one dollars agreeably to the estimate herewith submitted—Numbr 3.
That this arrangement would give perfect satisfaction to the inhabitants of said county.
On this information it may be observed, that an arrangement

of this nature for one county involves a similar arrangement not only for the other four counties of Virginia, but for the nine counties of the district of Kentucky—all of which are exposed in a greater or less degree as Harrison county.
That it would be proper, that this representation, from Harrison county, together with the memorial of the representatives of the counties of the district of Kentucky, dated the 28th November 1789, requesting a post to be established at Great-bonelick, and the petition from the inhabitants of Miro settlement, dated the 30th of November 1789, should be laid before the Congress for their information in addition to other papers of the same nature which you were pleased to lay before them on the 4th of January last. I have the honor to be Sir, With the most perfect respect, Your very humble servt

H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to Beverley Randolph, 26 February 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Randolph, Beverley

Sir,
United States [New York] Feby 26th 1790.

I have received your Excellency’s letter of the 13th inst. enclosing the duplicate of an act of the General Assembly of Virginia, authorizing the Governor to convey certain lands to the United States for the purpose of building a Light-House.
Upon receiving your letter of the 18th of December, covering the first copy of the above act, I immediately transmitted it to the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States for his information. This is the cause of its not having been regularly acknowledged. with very great esteem I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Josef Ignacio de Viar, 26 February 1790
From: Viar, Josef (José) Ignacio de
To: Washington, George

Sir.
New York Febry 26th 1790

I have just now Receiv’d three letters for your Excellency under Cover of the Post-master General of St Augustin at East Florida, which I have the honor of sending to your Excellency herein enclosed without losing the least time. Sir I am with great Regard and esteem Your Exellency’s most obt and humble Servt

Joseph Ignat[iu]s Viar


Title: Tobias Lear to Daniel Grant, 28 February 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Grant, Daniel

Sir,
New York, February 28th 1790.

About 3 or 4 weeks ago I wrote to Philadelphia to know if a good Cook could be had from that City for the family of the President of the United States—I received for answer that a complete one could not be found there at that time, but that it was probable one might be obtained from Baltimore, and Mr Moyston had accordingly written to Baltimore for one who had lately gone thither from Philada. As I have received no information since upon the subject, and it being necessary that we should have a complete Cook established in the family (being now obliged to employ a temporary one) the President has directed me to write to you upon the subject—requesting that you will be so obliging as to inform me whether a person could be obtained from Baltimore, who perfectly understands the business of cookery in all its branches and is in other respects qualified to come into this family. The qualifications necessary, besides skill in the business, are honesty, sobriety, and good dispositions—

The person who may come in this capacity will be wholly confined to the duties of a Cook—If you know any person of the above description, and who, from your own judgment, you may think competent to this place, you will oblige me by giving immediate information thereof, and at the same time let me know precisely the terms upon which he would engage. I am Sir, your most obedt Servt

T. Lear
S. P. U. S.


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 28 February 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Letter not found: to George Augustine Washington, 28 Feb. 1790. In a 19 Mar. 1790 letter to GW, George Augustine Washington refers to “Your two favors of the 28th Ulto.”


Title: To George Washington from Henrich Wilmans, 28 February 1790
From: Wilmans, Henrich
To: Washington, George

Most Honorable Sir!
Bremen 28 febr. 1790

Your Exellence Letter dated Nw York the 12th October last, I have well receivd, and it gives me Pleasure to see that You are Pleasd with me sending the Gardiner, who I hope will behave him selff to Your Exellencys satisfaction.
The linnen Weaver I had formerly engaged declined to go, and it was obmitted in mention it in my last letter, however I have since endeavourd to git one, tho not as yet Succeeded, because I would wisch to have one who could make Diaper and Tabel linnen likewises, and Your Exellency may depend that in the Cours of this year I shall send one of those abilities intirely to Your liking—either for the Potomack or Baltimore as ships Opportunity best offers.
the Gardeners Wife is determined to follow her husband, and she is a Woman who can be of great service to Your Exellence Lady as she is capable in every respect.

The Emperor Died the 20 of this month, and probably a general War on this Continent may take Place. I have the Honour to remain with due regard Most Honorble Sir Your Exellence most hbe and Obd. servt

Henrich Wilmans


Title: From George Washington to Charleston, S.C., Officials, 18 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Charleston, S.C., Officials

Gentlemen,
[New York, 18 March 1790]

I receive your congratulations on my unanimous appointment to the first magistracy of a free People with that grateful sensibility which is due to the occasion, and which your flattering expressions of regard could not fail to awaken.
Persuaded that the candor of my countrymen will do justice to the rectitude of my intentions, I am happy under the assurance that their active support of the constitution and disposition to maintain the dignity of our free and equal government will ensure facility and success to the administration of its laws—and if the result of my anxious endeavors in some measure, to justify the too partial sentiments of my fellow-citizens, should, in any degree approach to the wish which I entertain for their happiness, I shall not regret the domestic enjoyment and personal repose which may have been yielded to this superior consideration.
As Magistrates of a commercial city deeply interested in the measures of the federal government you must have beheld with satisfaction the equal and salutary influence of its regulations on the trade of america—As citizens of a State whose sufferings and services possess a distinguished rank in the history of our revolution, you must rejoice in the completion of our toils and the reward which awaits them, and as members of the great family of the union, connected by the closest ties of interest and endearment, the confidence which you justly cherish of sharing in all the benefits of the national compact, must be strengthened by the experience already received of the justice, wisdom, and prudence of its measures—a candid review of which will establish a conviction of liberal policy, and justify the most favorable anticipation of future advantage.
I desire to assure you, Gentlemen, of my gratitude for the tender interest you are pleased to take in my personal felicity, and I entreat the almighty Ruler of the universe to crown your wishes with deserved prosperity.

G. Washington


Title: To George Washington from South Carolina Line Officers, February–March 1790
From: South Carolina Line Officers
To: Washington, George

State of South Carolina [February-March 1790]

To the President of the United States.
The Memorial of the underwritten, late Officers of the South Carolina Line, on the Continental Establishment Sheweth
That in the year 1781, the honorable the Congress made arrangements, whereby every Officer in the American Army, was to have received four months Pay in Specie. That in the year 1782 they again made arrangements for two months more Pay.
That in pursuance thereof, all the Officers received Six months pay in Specie, except those of this, and one or two other States.
That, from Causes unknown to your Memorialists, they were unfortunately deprived of that Relief, which was intended for them, and for the Want of which, they were deprived of many Necessaries of Life. That Congress having some time ago taken the hardship of their Case into consideration, and with all the Injustice done them, recommended by their Resolve of the  day of 178 that this State, should compleat to the several Officers, the said six months Pay, amounting in the whole to about Ten thousand Dollars. to be deducted out of the Requisitions of Congress.
That in pursuance of such Resolve, the Commissioners of the Board of Treasury furnished each of your Memorialists, with an Order on the Commissioner of the Loan Office of this State ⟨for⟩ the amount of his demand. That the said Commissioner ⟨mutilated⟩ declared, that he is without funds for the satisfaction of the⟨m⟩ and they are given to understand, that no provision has been made for these their just claims. Your Memorialists, then can not but feel themselves hurt, under the Reflection, th⟨at⟩ this is now the only State, whose Officers are not yet paid ⟨the⟩ said six months pay: And they are still more mortified, when they

find no provision made for the payment of that which ought to have been paid, seven or eight years ago; And that the order has, during that whole period, been lying dormant in their hands, without bearing the least Interest. They are however persuaded, that upon their Grievance being represented, full and ample justice will be done them, and that they will receive such Relief, as will seem just & equitable.


Title: From George Washington to Gouverneur Morris, 1 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Gouverneur

Dear Sir,
New York, March 1st 1790.

Since my last to you, dated the 13 of October, I have removed to a larger house (the one lately occupied by the Count de Moustier)—enlarged my table, and of course my Guests—let me therefore request the favor of you to add two pieces to the number of plateaux required in the above letter, and ornaments equivalent—for it will take these in addition to what I before asked, to decorate the present Table.
I would thank you also for sending to me at the same time fourteen (of what I believe are called) Patent lamps, similar to those used at Mr R. Morris’s, but less costly—two or at most three guineas a piece, will fully answer my purposes—along

with these, but of a more ordinary sort (say at about one guinea each)—I should be glad to receive a dozen other patent lamps for the Hall, Entries, and Stairs of my house—These lamps, it is said, consume their own smoke—do no injury to furniture—give more light—and are cheaper than candles. Order a sufficiency of spare glasses and an abundance of wicks.
If I had not in my former letter on this subject offered reasons accompanied with an apology for giving you so much trouble, I would, to keep up the custom, do it now, although I persuade myself you had rather comply with my request than be troubled with the best apology I could make for giving it.
Being well persuaded that you are regularly informed of the proceedings of the second Session of Congress—the disposition of that body—so far as it has been developed—and of the general complexion of our public affairs, I shall not trouble you with a repetition; but shall with much truth assure you that I am Your affectionate friend and obedient humble Servant

G. Washington.

P.S. The enclosed requests Messrs Welch and Son to pay the cost of these articles.


Title: To George Washington from Philip Pendleton, 1 March 1790
From: Pendleton, Philip
To: Washington, George

Sir
Virginia Berkeley Co: March 1st 1790

I am informed that a vacancy has happened in the Supreme Court, for the Western Territory by the Death of General Parsons. It is with great diffidence I now take the Liberty to Solicit the appointment to that vacancy, if it is not as yet filled—From a Steady and uniform attachment to the Goverment of the United States from my situation And from a long and Labourious attention

to the practice of the Bar I cannot help flattering myself that I am not altogether unqualified to fill that office—I will beg leave to assure you Sir, that should you think proper to Honour me with the appointment, a Strict and regular attention to and a faithfull discharge of its duties shall not be wanting on my part. I have the Honour to be with the most perfect respect Sir, Yr Obt Hble servt

Phil. Pendleton


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Whittemore, 1 March 1790
From: Whittemore, Samuel
To: Washington, George

Sr
Port of Glouster [Mass.] March 1st 1790

You will Excuse my Troubleing you with a few Lines, as I have been Naval officer for the Port of Glouster ever since the appointment of such an Office, (except one year) and knowing I

had discharged my Duty, and that to the Sattisfaction of the Publick, I thought it sufficient to Recommend me without making any applycation to any of the Members of Congress for that Purpose, but as I find that as Interest was made by others it was not, and I was superceded, and as I am the only Instance in this Commonwealth where a Naval Officer hath been put under the Controle of one that hath not been in Publick office during the Warr, and as by the Report of the Secratary of the Treasury if accepted there will be a new arrangement of officers, I hope you will not be unmindfull of one who hath served the Publick ever since the Commencement of the late Warr, and in many Instances to the Prejudice of his own Interest, and who can appeal to the Treasurer and Controler for his Fidelity and Punctuallity, if that should not be the Case, as I doubt not that Congress mean to Reward their officers Adequate to their Services, they will Consider the Duty required of a Surveyor on whose Vigelance the Revenue so much depends (and who is under Bonds) that it is much less than that of a Weigher and Guager or that of an Inspector, who he hath the oversight off (and are not under Bonds) as you may See by the Return of Fees made to the Secratary and the Pay Received by such officers, as the Surveyor is obliged to attend so as to ascertain the Prooff of Spirits &c. to see that those officers do their Duty, he must Spend nearly as much Time as to Do the Duty himself whether he might not do it and Receive the same pay when He was not otherways Engaged, with the Right of appointing a Deputy when He is not able to Attend. I am with much Esteem your most Obedient Humle Servant.

Samel Whittemore


Title: To George Washington from Michael Payne, 2 March 1790
From: Payne, Michael
To: Washington, George

Sir
Edenton [N.C.] March 2d 1790

Having ever since the year 1777 been Naval officer of Port Roanoke and being the oldest officer by many years standing in the Custom House department, in which I trust I have executed my duty in a manner irreproachable, but being by the late arrangement (in which it has been Judged expedient to abolish the Naval office) thrown out of an employment in which I in a great measure depended for the support of my family, I hope sir you will, from the necessity which compells me. excuse the liberty I take of troubling you with this address, to sollicit you to take the hardness of my situation into your consideration. fully confiding, that, from your Excellencys well known humanity and inviolable regard to Justice, you will please to grant me such Relief as the Necessity of my case requires, And as it is most probable there will be an Inspector of the Duties, appointed for the District, I entreat your Excellency to pardon the liberty I take of Requesting the appointment to that office or any other you may be pleased to bestow on me. should your Excellency entertain any doubts of my character or my conduct in my former office, I beg leave to refer your Excellency to the Representatives of this State. I have the Honor to be most Respectfully your Excellencys most Obedient Hume Servt

Michl Payne


Title: To George Washington from William Graves, 3 March 1790
From: Graves, William
To: Washington, George

sir
New York March 3rd 1790

I now beg the liberty of addressing you on the Subject of an appointment under the General Government, I was a Soldier in the late Amarican Armey as Soon as I was capable of bearing armes & continued untill the peace was Established, after that I was appointed by the Executive of Virginia, Searcher for the Port of Norfolk, and continued in the Execution of that office untill the General Government took place which will appear from the recommendation of the Executive of Virginia and which I took the liberty of Inclosing to you in Augt last. this is further confirmed by the recommendation now Inclosed. I have the Honour to be sir your Humble Servant

Wm Graves


Title: To George Washington from William Irvine, 4 March 1790
From: Irvine, William
To: Washington, George

Sir
New york 4th March 1790

I take the liberty to inclose you a copy of the proposed Constitution for Pennsylvania, which was transmitted to me, by a member of the Convention for that purpose. I have the honor to be most respectfully Sir your most obedient & Most humble Servant

Wm Irvine


Title: Tobias Lear to Clement Biddle, 5 March 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Biddle, Clement

Sir,
New York March 5th 1790.

I have been favored with your letters of the 16th & 23d ultimo. We are furnished with a Carpet for the room which I had described to you; but are therefore no less obliged to you for the trouble you have had in making inquiries respecting it. The President will thank you to make an addition of two hundred bushels to the quantity of Buckwheat you have procured for him. It is probable that it can be carred to Virginia in bulk, which will save the expense of bags or barrels. Major Washington informed the President that Captain Elwood had told him that for the freight of a quantity, he would make bulk heads & carry it free from expense of bags or barrels. If this can be done it will be agreeable to the President, as the number of bags which you have already are as many as will be useful—and barrels are of little or no use at Mount Vernon where they have always a number on hand. with very great esteem, I am, Dear Sir, Your most Obedt Servt

Tobias Lear


Title: To George Washington from John Van Sice, 5 March 1790
From: Van Sice, John
To: Washington, George

Sir
Schenectady [N.Y.] March 5th 1790

Am Sensible of my presumption—when I trouble So great a personage with my little concerns, but the distressed circumstances of my family urges the necessity of craving your Interposition—I have from the commencement of the American War Served in Schenectady as a gun Smith for the Indians, for which I received no recompence, & of which I had the honor of informing your Excellency when last in Schenectady—you was then pleased to express your Surprise at General Schuyler’s not paying me, Since he cou’d draw from Congress what Sums he pleased for the Use of the Indians, yet I must despair of ever reaping any benefit from my Services unless recommended by your Excellency; on whom rests my only dependance arising from the Christian disposition & great Qualities asscribed to your Excellency by all the World—I doubt not Sir of your being disposed to help me, but fear Multiplicity of matters of high importance will prevent your attending to it—⟨mutilated⟩ great Sir dreading to use the freedom of craving an answer—with the utmost respect your Excellency’s most Obedient Servt

John Van Sice Indain InterperterDuring the late war, at Schonectendy


Title: To George Washington from Hans Alexander Siegfried von Steuben, 6 March 1790
From: Steuben, Hans Alexander Siegfried von
To: Washington, George

Monseigneur!
A nelam le 6 Mars 1790

Votre Excellence aura la Grace de me pardonner la Liberte que jose prendre de vous adresser ce peut de Ligne. Au Sujet d’un Frere unique qui a L’honneur de Servir sous votre Commandement dans le Prowince ùnie de l’amerique. Je lui ai Ecrit plussieurs fois, mais je n’ai jamais eu le Bonheur de recevoir une reponse que jai attendu avec Ardeur. N’etant pas Connu dans se⟨e⟩ Contrée et ne Sachant la Ville et la Prowince de son Commandement. La Grace et la Bonté de votre Excellence qui est connù a tout le Monde Mohnorera de faire passer cette Lettre

a son Adresse, ne pouwant faire autre Chose Monseigneur pour cette Grace d’etre avec le Cour le plus Sensible et avoir l’honneur de me ranger au Nombre de ceux qui ont l’honneur de se dira avec le plus profond respect. Monseigneur, votre tres hùmble et tres Obeissante Serviteur

H. S. de Steuben
Capit. des Hussards de l’armée du Roi de Prusse


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 7 March 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Letter not found: to George Augustine Washington, 7 Mar. 1790. In a 19 Mar. 1790 letter to GW, George Augustine Washington refers to letters “of the 28th Ulto & 7th Inst.”


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 8 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate and House of Representatives

United States [New York] March 8th 1790
Gentlemen of the Senate and House of Representatives

I have received from his Excellency Joshua Clayton President of the State of Delaware the articles proposed by Congress to the Legislatures of the several States as amendments to the Constitution of the United States; which articles were transmitted to him for the consideration of the Legislature of Delaware, and are now returned with the following Resolutions annexed to them—viz.
The General Assembly of Delaware
“Having taken into their consideration the above amendments proposed by Congress to the respective Legislatures of the several States,
Resolved that the first article be postponed—
Resolved that the General Assembly do agree to the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth articles; and We do hereby assent to,

ratify, and confirm, the same as part of the Constitution of the United States.
In testimony whereof We have caused the great Seal of the State to be hereunto affixed this twenty eighth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety and in the fourteenth year of the Independence of the Delaware State. Signed by order of Council
Geo. Mitchell Speaker
Signed by order of the house of Assembly
John Davis Speaker”
I have directed a copy of the Letter which accompanied the said articles, from his Excellency Joshua Clayton to the President of the United States, to be laid before you.
The before-mentioned articles and the original of the Letter will be lodged in the office of the Secretary of State.

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Solomon Hailing, 10 March 1790
From: Hailing, Solomon
To: Washington, George

Newbern—North Carolina 10th March 1790

To the President of the United States, The Petition of Solomon Halling Most humbly sheweth,
That your Petitioner is a native of the United States, has been a Citizen of the State of North Carolina and a resident in the town of Newbern for seven years past.
That, He has served in the General Continental Hospitals of the United States, as a Mate, a Junior, and a Senior Surgeon.
That, his character as an officer and a Citizen have ever been unimpeachable, And,
That having been always attached to the interests of his Country He is induced to make this application to the President of the United States for the appointment to the office of Marshal of the Federal Court, for the State of North Carolina.

Should he be deemed worthy of this trust—his utmost abilities shall be exerted, to render every satisfaction in the discharge of the duties thereto annexed. And your Petitioner as in duty bound Shall ever pray &c.

Solomon Hailing


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Mifflin, 10 March 1790
From: Mifflin, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir
In Council Philadelphia March 10th 1790

I have the Honor of transmitting to your Excellency a Letter which has been addressed to the Executive of this State by several very respectable Inhabitants of the County of Washington in Pennsylvania; in which they represent “that many mischiefs have taken place in that County for several years past from the hostile incursions of the Indians, and that from the present aspect of Indian affairs in the western and South western Countries, the same are likely to continue,” and request “the interposition of Council with the President of the United States in behalf of the Inhabitants of Washington County.”
Mr Ryerson a Member of our Legislature who has subscribed that letter will have the Honor of waiting on your Excellency and will give, if it should be thought proper, full information on the Subject. I have the Honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellencys most obedient and most humble Servant

Thomas Mifflin


Title: To George Washington from Beverley Randolph, 10 March 1790
From: Randolph, Beverley
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Richmond [Va.] March 10th 17[9]0.

I do myself the honor to forward to you, a letter, lately received, from Colonel Arthur Campbell⟨.⟩ The Executive of this state did not think themselves authorized to take any other step

in this business, than the one recommended in the inclosed letter to Colonel Campbell. I have the honor to be with the highest respect your obt Servt

Beverley Randolph


Title: Enclosure: Arthur Campbell to Beverley Randolph, 20 February 1790
From: Campbell, Arthur
To: Randolph, Beverley

Sir
Washington Feb. 20. 1790

By different communications particularly a letter from one of the Kentucky Delegates of which an extract is inclosed I am informed that the unfriendly Southren Indians have notice of the ammunition intended for the Chickasaws and are preparing a force to try to take it.
Piamingo when he set out from Holstein for the Chickasaws Towns, assured us, he would if possible, be back by the first of February, with a strong detachment of his own Warriors to escort the ammunition out: He reached the Cumberland Settlements, not far distant from which, he had a skirmish with a small party of Creeks, who he got the better of. Since he left Cumberland going homeward not a syllable from him. What may be the cause of this delay is uncertain; but it will be fatal, to part of our frontier Settlements, if the impatience of the enemy should prompt them to push forward, (before a Guard arrives), to destroy the powder where it now lies. The Inhabitants in Virginia adjoining are alarmed, being now apprehensive of such an event. Sometime ago I wrote the Commanding officer of the Holstein District in Carolina advising him to place a small guard at Kings, where the ammunition now lies, and that I did not doubt, but that the Executive of the United States, would sanction the measure. This is not yet done, nor can well be accomplished, without first receiving orders for the purpose. Thus, Sir, is a valuable public property, not only, in a way to be lost; but the lives of a number of defencless Citizens in imminent danger.
Had we Orders from the Executive, or from the President of the United States, we would proceed with confidence, as we might be instructed to secure the stores.

It is a mortifying consideration the lax regulations respecting egress, and regress, between the Settlements of the white-people in Carolina and that of the Indians. It is more than probable that McGillivray has emissaries—passing and repassing, particularly a certain Bennet Bellew, (an old Tory) this man is blamed for carrying the account of the arrival of the ammunition to the enemy.
It would be a happy circumstance if we had martial law on the frontiers for some time, and a rigid officer with Troops that would see it executed. I am Sir your most obedient servant

Arthur Campbell


Title: Enclosure: Beverley Randolph to Arthur Campbell, 8 March 1790
From: Randolph, Beverley
To: Campbell, Arthur

Sir,
Richmond March 8th 1790

Yours of the 20th of February, by Express, has been submitted to the Council. The Executive do not conceive themselves authorized to order a Guard for the Ammunition of the chickasaw Indians, more especially as the place, where it is deposited; is not within the limits of the state. They will therefore forward your letter to the president of the United States.
As the safety of this ammunition is considered of great importance to the United states, we cannot avoid recommending it to the good citizens in its neighbourhood, upon the approach of an Enemy, to embody themselves as Volunteers for the protection of the property of our allies. There can be no doubt, but the General Government will sanction such a measure, should it be necessary. I am Sir, your obt Servt

Beverley Randolph


Title: To George Washington from the United States Senate, 10 March 1790
From: United States Senate
To: Washington, George

United States [New York] March 10. 1790

The Senate agreed that the President of the United States direct the word “Junior” to be annexed to the name of Jonathan Palmer, appointed Surveyor of Stonington in the State of Connecticut August 3d 1790. Attest

Sam. A. Otis Secy


Title: To George Washington from David Stuart, 11 March 1790
From: Stuart, David
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
11th March 1790—Abingdon [Va.]

As I have at length made an agreement with Mr Alexander, which will be binding, if it meets with your approbation, I shall endeavour to give you every information in my power, to enable you to judge of the propriety or impropriety of it—I informed you in my last, that I had little expectation of effecting any with him, as he had receded so far from his original proposals, as to demand a thousand pounds, besides rents—Finding soon after, that all his friends except Mr Massey, dissuaded him strongly from accepting even these terms; influenced by the importance of the suit which might issue in the total ruin of the estate, I made him the offer of six hundred pounds exclusive of the rents—He rejected it at the time, and I really believe would have continued to do so still, but for some heavy judgements which have lately been obtained against him—I can only say, I have done for the best, and have had as much trouble, as I believe any one ever had; for he is the most trifling, undecided character that ever I met with—As it may seem odd, that I never before attempted a compromise; I must observe that when I first undertook the business of the estate, besides being influenced by Mr Dandridge having never offered it; I found the Lawyers of opinion that the tender would be considered as good—About two years ago, understanding that some had been rejected, as not made in the proper kind of money, I mentioned to Mr Marshall, the propriety of inspecting the money which had been tendered to Mr Alexander, and he advised it—To my astonishment it turned out improper. After this discovery however, it was the opinion of Baker & Marshall, that the twelve thousand pounds would be scaled at six for one—Considering two thousand pounds as no bad bargain for the Estate, I still remained satisfied, and pressed for a trial—When this came on last Summer, these gentlemen changed their sentiments, and gave it as their opinion, that the 48.600£ would be scaled. This circumstance induced me to put off the trial, and offer a compromise—But there is a difference of opinion between my Council, and Mr Alexanders, even with respect to the scale—Mine found their opinion of it’s being fixed at six, from the date of the deeds, the 25th of December 78—while Mr Alexander’s are sanguine in

their expectations, of establishing it at five, the time at which the agreement afterwards confirmed was first entered into—Coll Simms whom I have consulted, agrees with Alexander’s Lawyers. Tho’ this difference is important, Coll Tailor thinks Alexander’s chance for the 48.600£ very good—The consideration of this contrariety of opinions, with the ruin which would be entailed on an infant family, if my Lawyers were disappointed in their most sanguine expectations, (and these not very favourable) determine me in my offer—Tho’ the terms are not so advantageous as those of the last year, I cannot for my part but think it better to close with them, than to remain any longer in such a dreadfull state of suspence. I have now informed you of every circumstance I am possessed of, and given you a full detail of my conduct in this disagreeable business, with the motives which have influenced me—Inclosed you have a copy of the agreement, with Messrs Randolph’s, Marshall’s, & Innis’s opinions respecting the tender—I forgot to inform you last fall, that by the advice of all my Lawyers, I petitioned the Assembly to be empowered to make any compromise in this affair, which should recieve your approbation, and succeeded—I thought this necessary, to secure us both from any future injury or censure—I have waited from the date of the agreement, ’till now, hoping to get the law, to send to you, but I have been disappointed—The time I have to prepare for the first payment, if the agreement meets with your approbation, is so short as not to permit me to use further delay. The purport of the law as I am informed by Mr Lee & Randolph, is empowering me to make any compromise, which shall recieve your approbation, expressed under your hand & seal—It will therefore be necessary I presume, that this should be done on a seperate instrument of writing, in order that it may be recorded, and have the appearance of more authenticity, than the mere signification of your consent by letter. As I shall set out for Williamsburg early in April, to prepare for the trial with Coll Basset, I must beg to hear from you as quickly as possible. The persons I mean to appoint on my part, one Coll Macarty, and Mr Wm Herbert—My reasons are these—M’Cartys estimation of the land two years ago, when I appointed several for that purpose, was much the lowest—Besides, he rents out as I am informed, seven or eight hundred acres of good land, with ten negroes in Prince William, for 90£

a year—Herbert has a very unprofitable plantation near me—If you however can think of any more proper, I beg you will mention them.
We had last night, as heavy a fall of snow as I allmost ever saw—it is nearly knee deep—the wheat has I fear suffered much from the previous frosts—I have no news, except a little bustle which Coll Forrests politicks have just excited in G[eorg]etown—He has had influence enough with the Corporation in that town, to get a duty laid on all imported goods for the benefit of that place alone—It is certainly a most extraordinary measure and must if followed by other towns, produce infinitely more variety in the duties than existed under the States. Mrs Stuart & the family went a fiew days ago to Mt Vernon—Begging my best respects to Mrs Washington I am Dr Sir Your Affecte Serv:

Dd Stuart


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Lyman, 12 March 1790
From: Lyman, Daniel
To: Washington, George

Sir
Newport [R.I.] March 12th 1790

For some time past I have had it in contemplation to apply to your Excellency for an appointment in the Revennue Establishment when this State shall accede to the Union. This intention

has been intimated to some of my Friends, who have favored me with the enclosed letters on the subject, which would have been forwarded at an earlier date had not the conduct of this State rendered their decission respecting our Union too uncertain to justify my troubleing your Excellency in a matter which appeared so distant. But at this time our hopes begin to revive, & we immagin we discover the ⟨dawn⟩ of a brighter day. I therefore now take the liberty to forward the enclosed, and to offer myself a Candidate for any appointment of which your Excellency may think me deserveing. If there are other Persons whose abilities, past services & sacrefices give them a better claim to your Excellency’s notice, I chearfully resign my pretensions. But should Your Excellency judge me worthy your notice, my unremiting endeav[ors] will be exerted to discharge the trust with honor to myself, justice to my Country & your Excellencys approbation. I take the liberty to refer your Excellency for any further information to Mr Baldwin a member from Georgia. I have the honor to be with every sentiment of respect Your Excellency’s most Obedient humble Servant

Daniel Lyman


Title: To George Washington from Warner Mifflin, 12 March 1790
From: Mifflin, Warner
To: Washington, George

Respected Friend
William shotwells, 12th of 3rd 1790

Majestracy being an ordinance of God, I desire to revere it as such, and where the sword thereof is held up for a Terror to evil doers, and a Praise, to those who do well, Then is goverment a blessing to mankind, and no doubt but the blessing, Protection, and Preservation of the Almighty, by whom Kings reign and Princes only are enabled to decree justice will be witnessed—And a hope is with me that thou as the first Majestrate of this Nation art sensable thereof and desirous to be thus guided, May thou be earnest in solisitation, for renew’d supplies of his superior wisdom to guide thee aright, I see thou hast abundant need thereof indeed, even so much that it appears to me the safety of this Nation depends greatly thereon—Surely I doubt not but the Almighty is able to do more than we can forsee, or concieve, Yet in all human Probability were he in the dispensation of his Providence to call thee hence at this time it looks to me that our Situation might be deplorable—That I concieve we as a people are under strong obligations to pray for thee, as this is the weapon we must use of to thy aid, and by our influence endeavour in our neighbourhoods to attach the People to thee, and the Goverment, and promote Harmony and concord, thus much I believe thou may be assured of from the People called Quakers.
And as our society so lately presented thee an Address agreed on when perhaps there were between 8 & 10 hundred Members present which Address I believe was resulted in the fear of the supream Ruler of the Universe & I have faith to believe receiv’d the Approbation of his Holy spirit in our Hearts—And there was no doubt but thou would receive it in the manner intended by us and not a thing of course or a mear form.
This having been the case we thought it less necessary to wait on thee on our coming to this City on a deputation from same body to present, an address to the senate, and house of representatives respecting the Oppressed Affricans, tho I was some uneasy in not doing it, and should not have continued here so

long without had it not been for the short interview we had with thee, when I a little oppen’d the Nature of our embassy.
And notwithstanding I cannot say I feel it as a duty incumbant on me or I should have proceeded therein, yet I feel a strong desire to have a private interview with thee—but I feel a care on this head least making such Visits too cheap might in any sort lesson the Authority of the Majestrate which I desire to preserve—And I wish thy table may in no⟨wise⟩ tend to this; a word to the wise is sufficient—I therefore just hint in the freedom now felt this much and if thou saw cause to open the way thereto should I believe freely imbrace the oppertunity as I have a strong inclination there⟨fore⟩ yet should not think hard if it did appear in thy view best not to give it—If thou thought well a line handed next door; to the french consuls would come readily to me, or any way that was agreeable to thee—Under an Affectionate regard that I feel toward thee and thy consort also at this time I conclude thy real Friend

Warner Mifflin


Title: To George Washington from Samuel A. Otis, 12 March 1790
From: Otis, Samuel A.
To: Washington, George

Sir,
New York March 12th 1790.

Permit me to state a few facts relative to the Impost for the District of Barnstable for your consideration.
First. the District, comprehending all the towns in the County except one, is sixty miles in length and wholly maritime, abounding in harbours and inlets on all sides, and requires the constant vigilance of the Collector; For in no district can smuggling be effected with more facility.
Second—Most of the navigation of this district is in part owned in that of Boston, and the Masters of Vessels take their papers from thence principally—The emoluments of the District of Barnstable to the impost officer are therefore, scarce sufficient to pay Horse hire and exertion, altho attention to the revenue requires much of the time and exertion of a Collector.
I beg leave therefore to suggest that as there will probably be a Collector of Excise necessary for the district, that the emoluments of that office in addition to those of the Collector of Impost might in some measure enable the person to subsist without additional expense to government; and as there is a natural connexion in the business, tho both in the small districts will hardly employ an active officer, it may be thought expedient to vest the same person with both appointments.
The collection of Impost and Excise were blended under the State Laws and the execution of the business effected with great facility in this mode and by the present Collector of impost.
Upon these considerations I take the liberty to recommend to your favorable regard and appointment Joseph Otis, the present Collector of Impost for the district of Barnstable, as the most

eligible person also for Collector of excise; In whose fidelity and exertion I have good reason to suppose you may place confidence. I have the honor to be with the utmost respect your most obedient Humble Servant

Sam. A. Otis

I took the liberty to suggest my Ideas on this subject to the Secretary of the Treasury.


Title: To George Washington from Michael Ryan, 12 March 1790
From: Ryan, Michael
To: Washington, George

Sir
Richmond [Va.] March 12th 1790

Some unforeseen accidents and a tedious indisposition have so derang’d my affairs that I am totally out of business, I would therefore willingly accept of any place in which I may be useful. Your former approbation of my conduct in a military line emboldens me to make this direct application. Should I be call’d forward on the arrangement of the militia or in any other Station it shall be my constant study to merit the confidence that may be repos’d in me. I am With every sentiment of respect, attachment, and esteem, Sir, your faithfull Humble Servt

M. Ryan


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 13 March 1790
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

(private)
Dear SirNew York 13th March 1790
The letters sent herewith are from Madam De Miralles, after you have had them translated so that you can be informed of her wishes I will do myself the Honor to wait upon you in order to Converse on the Subject—with perfect respect your obedient & hble servt

Robt Morris


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 14 March 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Letter not found: to George Augustine Washington, 14 Mar. 1790. In a letter to GW, 26 Mar. 1790, George Augustine Washington refers to a letter of “the 14th.”


Title: Household Expenses, 15–22 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To:

[15–22 March 1790]

⟨illegible⟩kles and the Quantity Consumed weekly in the family of the President of the United States Exclusive of marketing & Ctr. from 15th of March to 22 1790

£  s. d.

Madr. Wine
30 Btls. @ 3/6
5. 5. 0

Champaine
4 @ 6/
1. 4. 0

Claret
2 @ 6/
0.12. 0

Sweet wine
1 @ 2/
0. 2. 0

Common wine for Cook & Ctr.
14 @ /10d.
0.12. 0

Spirits
3 @ 2/
0. 6. 0

Rum
2 @ 1/6
0. 3. 0

Brandy
3 @ 1/8
0. 5. 0

Porter
30 @ 14/ pr doz.
1.15. 0

Cyder
54 qts @ 32/ pr bbl
0.15. 0

Vinegar
2 @ 6d.
0. 1. 0

Fine Tea
1½ ⅌d. @ 16/
1. 4. 0

Common Dto
1 @ 3/
0. 3. 0

Lump Sugar
46 @ 1/8
3.16. 8

Brown Dto
28 @ 80/ pr cwt
1. 0.

Coffee
12 @ 2/
1. 4. 0

Butter
40 @ ⟨illeg.⟩
⟨illeg.⟩

Tallow Candles
10 @ 1/2
0.11. 8

Spermacity & Wax
14 @ 3/6
2. 9. 0

Lamp oill
2 G. @ 5/
0.10. 0

Table Dto
1 flask @ 3/
0. 3. 0

Mustard
1 Bttl. @ 1/3
0. 1. 3

Salt

½ Bsl
}

½ Bus.

 0. 3. 0

Dto

£24. 8.11

pepper
½ ⅌d. @ 3/6
⟨illeg.⟩

allspice
2 oz. @ 4/ pr lb.
⟨illeg.⟩

Nut-megs
2 Dto @ 80/ pr lb.
0.10.⟨0⟩

Ginger
2 Dto @ 10/ Do
0. 1. 4

Cinamon
2 Dto @ 48/ Do
0. 6. 0

Clovs
1 oz. @ 24/ Do
0. 1.⟨0⟩

Mace
2 Dto @ 6.6/ Do
0.12. 0

Flour
30 lb. @ /6d.
0.12. 6

Indian Meal

0. 0. 6

Buck wheat

0. 2.

Raisens
7 ⅌d. @ 6d.
0. 3. 6

Currans
7 @ 8
0. 4. 8

Almonds
4 @ 1/6
0. 6. 0

Bitter Dto
½ @ 2/
0. 2. 0

Starch
6 ⅌d. @ /9d.
0. 4. 6

Blue
1 oz. @ 4/ pr lb.
0. 0. 3

Soap
14 ⅌d. @ 1/4
0.18. 8

Soft Dto
17 @ 8d.
0.11. 4

Rice
7 @ 6d.
0. 3. 6

Citron
1 lb. @ 4/6
0. 4. 6

£29.14.11

Jno. Hyde

⟨illegible⟩ of weekly expenditures exclusive of marketing &c.
£29.14.11

Weekly Marketing—with amount of Butcher’s, Baker’s Brewer’s, Fruit, Milk bills &c. as rendered in by Mr Hyde, on an average, since his entering service—
40.00. 0

Total amt of weekly consumption
£69.14.11

Estimate of yearly expenditures.

Dollars

Consumption of 52 weeks say @ 80£ or 200 Dolls.
10,400

House Rent

1,000

Wood—(say 8 Cords per week at 4 Dollars)

624

16 Horses including keeping, Shoeing &c. @ 50 Dols. ea.
800

Salaries & Wages

Dollars

1
@ 800

3 @ 600 Dolls. each
1800

1 @ 300 Dolls.
300

Mr Hyde
300

Val. de Chambre @ 30 Guins.
140

Cook (say at 12 Dollars)
144

5 Servants @ 7 Dolls. per mo.
420

6 Women @ 5 Dollars per mo.
   360

 4,264

Carred over—
17,088

Austin, Giles & Paris @ 5 Dols. ea. per mo.
180

Christopher, Moll & Oney @ 4 Do. ea. per mo.
   144

324

6 Suits of Livery @ 34 Dolls. each
204

6 Hatts @ 4 Dolls.
24

6 Surtouts @ 12 Dolls.
72

3 pr boots @ 6 Dolls.
18

Livery &ca as above for Giles, Paris, & Christopher @ 40 Dolls. ea.
   120

   438

Dollars
17,850

Annual Compensation
25,000
Dollars

Estimate as above
17.850
Do

remains for other Exps.
7.150

Overcharge of £10 per week in 52 weeks is
 1.300

remains for Contgt exps.
8.450
Dollars


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Mifflin, 15 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Mifflin, Thomas

Sir,
United States [New York] March 15th 1790.

I have had the honor to receive your Excellency’s letter of the 10th inst enclosing “a letter addressed to the Executive of the State of Pennsylvania by several very respectable Inhabitants of the County of Washington” representing the mischiefs which have been done for several years past in that County, by the Indians—expressing their apprehensions of further interruption—and requesting the Interposition of Council with the President of the United States in behalf of the Inhabitants of Washington County. I have already laid before Congress all such papers and official information as have come to my hands, respecting depredations which have been committed on the Southern & Western frontiers of the United States—In a word, I have exhibited to them everything in my possession, that can bring to their view the situation of our affairs in those parts. This communication from your Excellency shall be added thereto. And when Congress have duly considered the situation of our frontier settlements, and shall make such provision for their Defence & protection as the nature of the case seems to require—and circumstances will permit; there will be no delay in carrying such measures into effect as shall operate in a general & systamatical manner. I have the Honor to be with due consideration Yr Excellency’s most Obedt Sert

G.W.


Title: To George Washington from David Stuart, 15 March 1790
From: Stuart, David
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
March 15th 1790—Abing[do]n [Va.]

I have just recieved the laws, and therefore embrace the earliest opportunity of sending you a copy of the one, which I have mentioned to you in my letter.
Coll Grayson died on Saturday last—as his death has been expected for some time, I am informed the Executive have been endeavouring to fix on someone to fill up his place—Mr Henry has been applied to, it is said, but will not serve. It is said, he is

about to remove off to a territory, he has purchased in partnership from the State of Georgia.
A spirit of jealousy which may become dangerous to the Union, towards the Eastern States, seems to be growing fast among us—It is represented, that the Northern phalanx is so firmly united, as to bear down all opposition, while Virginia is unsupported, even by those whose interests are similar with her’s—It is the language of all, I have seen on their return from New York—Coll Lee tells me, that many who were warm Supporters of the government, are changing their sentiments, from a conviction of the impracticability of Union with States, whose interests are so dissimilar from those of Virginia—I fear the Coll is one of the number—The late applications to Congress, respecting the slaves, will certainly tend to promote this spirit—It gives particular umbrage, that the Quakers should be so busy in this business—That they will raise up a storm against themselves, appears to me very certain—Mr Maddison’s sentiments are variously spoke of—so much so; that it is impossible to ascertain whether they are approved of by a majority or not—The Commercial and most noisy part, is certainly against them—It appears to me, to be such a deviation from the plain and beaten track, as must make every Creditor of the Public tremble—His plan of discrimination, is founded too much on principles of equity, to please even those who have advocated allways a discrimination—If the Public was to gain, what the original holders lost in their sales, I believe it would have pleased this description of Citizens better. I am Dr Sir with great respect Your affecte Servt:

Dd Stuart


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 16 March 1790
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate and House of Representatives

United States [New York] March 16th 1790.
Gentlemen of the Senate and House of Representatives.

I have directed my Secretary to lay before you the copy of an act and the form of ratification, of certain articles of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, by the Legislature of the State of Pennsylvania; together with the copy of a letter which accompanied the said act, from the Speaker of the House of Assembly of Pennsylvania to the the President of the United States.
The originals of the above will be lodged in the Office of the Secretary of State.

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Stephen Higginson, 17 March 1790
From: Higginson, Stephen
To: Washington, George

Sir
Boston [Mass.] March 17th 1790

I am induced, by various considerations of a personal nature, to offer myself as a Candidate for some office in the treasury department. that of Inspector, as proposed by the Secretary in his report, would be very agreable.
persuaded, that proper qualifications can alone recommend me, I shall only observe, that I have too high a veneration for you, & too much regard to my own reputation, to solicit an appointment,

was I very doubtful of being useful to the public in such an office. the enclosed letter from mr Bowdoin, will evidence to you his opinion upon that point.
Should you think proper to honour me with your confidence, it will certainly command my utmost exertions to merit its continuance by a right conduct in office; & I shall ever retain a grateful Sense of the obligation conferred.
With a proper respect to your exalted Station & character, I have the honour to subscribe myself your very humble & most obedient Servant

Stephen Higginson


Title: To George Washington from Lafayette, 17 March 1790
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

My dear General
Paris March the 17th 1790

It is with the Utmost Concern that I Hear My letters Have Not Come to Hand, and While I lament the Miscarriage, I Hope You do Not impute it to Any fault on My part—In these time of troubles, it Has Become More difficult to Know, or to Reach Opportunities, and How this Will be Carried I leave to the Care of Mr Payne Who Goes to London.
Our Revolution is Getting on as Well as it Can With a Nation that Has Swalled up liberty all at once, and is still liable to Mistake licentiousness for freedom—the Assembly Have More Hatred to the Ancient System than Experience on the proper Organisation of a New, and Constitutional Governement—the Ministers are lamenting the loss of power, and Affraid to use that which they Have—and As Every thing has been destroied and Not much New Building is Yet Above Ground, there is Much Room for Critics and Calomnies.
to this May be Added that We still are Pestered By two parties, the Aristocratic that is panting for a Counter Revolution, and the factious Which Aims at the division of the Empire, and destruction of all Authority and perhaps of the lifes of the Reigning Branch, Both of which parties are fomenting troubles.
And after I Have Confessed all that, My dear General, I will tell you With the Same Candour that We Have Made an Admirable, and Almost incredible destruction of all abuses, prejudices, &c. &c. that Every thing Not directly Useful to, or Coming from the people Has been levelled—that in the topographical, Moral, political Situation of France We Have Made More changes in ten Month than the Most Sanguine patriot could

Have imagined—that our internal troubles and Anarchy are Much Exagerated—and that upon the Whole this Revolution, in which Nothing will be wanting But Energy of Governement just as it was in America, Will propagate implant liberty and Make it flourish throughout the world, while We must wait for a Convension in a few years to Mend Some defects which are not Now perceived By Men just Escaped from Aristocracy and despotism.
You know that the Assembly Have adjourned the Westindia affairs, leaving Every thing in the Actual State, Viz.—the ports oppened as We Hear they Have Been to American trade. But it was impossible, circumstanced as We are, to take a definitive Resolve on that Matter—the Ensuing legislature will More Easily determine, after they Have Received the demands of the Colonies who Have Been Invited to Make them, particularly on the object of Victualling.
Give me leave, My dear General, to present you With a picture of the Bastille just as it looked a few days after I Had ordered its demolition, with the Main Kea of that fortress of despotism—it is a tribute Which I owe as A Son to My Adoptive father, as an aid de Camp to My General, as a Missionary of liberty to its patriarch.
Adieu, My Beloved General, My Most Affectionate Respects Wait on Mrs Washington, present me most affectionately to George, to Hamilton, Knox, Harrison, Jay, Humphrey and all friends Most tenderly and respectfully Your Most Affectionate and filial friend

Lafayette


Title: To George Washington from Francis Adrian Van der Kemp, 17 March 1790
From: Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian
To: Washington, George

Sir!
Kingston [Jamaica] 17 March 1790.

The eminent Station, which you adorn in this Common wealth, obliges me to trouble you few moments with letters—respecting alone me private circumstances. I flatter myself Sir! that the Liberty, which I take wil easily find an excuse, if She want it, as Soon, as I have informed your Excellency, that honour and duty entreates me to this performance to which I am encouraged be the expectation wil be crowned with a happy Success—if it depends alone of your Excellency’s inclination.
Engaged Since Several years in the domestic quarrel of the People of the united Netherlands for recovering those ancients

rigths, which they enjoyed—even under a Charles the 5th and Philip the Second, I was particularly interested in the fate of the Province of Utrecht, and the city of Wyck by Duurstede. In this city I was taken Prisoner together with Sir Adriaen de Nÿs then commander of the city, transported with him nothwithstandig we we⟨r⟩ nominally included in the general Amnestie—published by the pretended States, under a Strong escort to Amersfort—from there to Utrecht, after this place was evacuated by the troops of the Patriotic Party. After an imprisonment of twenty three weeks about, Liberty was offered to us upon condition, that we first and before our enlargement, must ⟨namptise⟩ the Sum of 45000 Guldens—or 7500£ New-yorks Currency—“in order, as the Resolution was, to recover of that Sum the damages, and losses, sustained by the Province of Utrecht and city of Wÿck by Duur Stede in particular, under our direction.[”]
How iniquitous this exaction, to which we must Submit, to recover our Liberty, may be judged, it is not Sir! upon this point, that my grievance is founded. I know to wel, that it was a domestic transaction in that Country; that no foreign State could properly interfere in it—and that I was—to that moment—a citisen of that Province and your Excellency, I am persuded, wil do me the justice, to acquit me of the presumtuous folly of wishing your interference in this matter. But Sir! though ⟨namptised⟩, the Sum of 75000£, was ours, undoubtly the residuum of that Sum, after the recovering of the damages, which should have been judged to have been occasioned by our direction. To this residuum my friend with me though, exiled, was entitled—there our goods were not confiscated, nor this Sum forfeited, after our departure in Braband and France, and my naturalisation in this Republic wil not, I hope, afford a valuable reason to deprive me of the expectation of recovering the whole, a part of this Sum, at least of receiving an account of the States of Utrecht, if the total Sum was adjudged for Sustained damages.
I dare not Say Sir! in what manner your Excellency may afford us a Succesful adsistance, but this, I hope, wil not be rejected, if I request your Excellency’s interference by your Minister, as far, as may be proper. The Sum is ⟨namptised⟩ to the Deputies of State of the Province of Utrecht—19 Dec. 1787 in the city of the Same name, with the above mentioned expressed

condition. Your Protection will obliges us infinitly, afford my an occasion, to acquit me of a debt, contracted at that time to my friend, and pay a part of my obligation to his uncommon generosity.
That every day of your Excellency’s Presidency may be blessed, and the remembrance of it may rejoy the heart of the latest free American, is the ardent wish of him, who remains which dutiful Sentiments of the highest respect and esteem Sir! Your Excellency’s most humble and obedient Servant!

Francois Adrian Vanderkemp


Title: To George Washington from Otho Holland Williams, 17 March 1790
From: Williams, Otho Holland
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Baltimore [Md.] 17th March 1790

I assure myself that your moments of leasure are, some times, passed in the contemplation of rural concerns.
Your known attachments to subjects of domestic, as well as public, utility; and your former attention to the improvement of Stock, encourage me to mention to you that I have had, for more than two years, an order, in the hands of an American in London, to procure for me one of the finest Stud Horses of the Dray breed, that could be procured. The order was executed last Summer and the Horse arrived in perfect health, and excellent order, in the month of September last.
The enclosed advertisement describes him—and I assure you that his merits are not exagerated.
Those who have seen him, after hearing the most elaborate encomiums of him, have seen him with surprize, and pleasure—No person pretends to have seen so fine an Animal, of the kind, in this Country: and no one has told me that they have seen a finer in England. I enquired because I wished to be satisfied in that respect.
The dray and the Arabian, or runing Horse full bred, I am told, produce the Coach Horse; the Coach Horse and the Arabian, produce the Hunter; and these, promiscuously produce the best Horses for Harness, and the Saddle, that are known in Europe.
If, Sir, you think that his blood will be any advantage to your present Stock I will give particular directions respecting any Mares which you may direct to be sent to him.
I have reason to be confident that a greater number will offer than can be served, as it being his first Season I do not intend that the number shall much exceed fifty. You will have the goodness to excuse the Subject, and to believe that I am, with the greatest respect Dear Sir, Your most affectionate Servant

O. H. Williams


Title: To George Washington from Christian Philippe Carl Brenneysen, 18 March 1790
From: Brenneysen, Christian Philippe Carl
To: Washington, George

May it please your Excellency!
New York March 18th 1790

When I intrude upon So high a character as I have now the honor to address I feel deeply mortified that I have no other excuse to plead than the cause of misfortune & distress; nor Should I think my Self justyfiable, even by the extreems of necessity, were it not for that benevolent & humane disposition which your Excellency have often manifested towards men of my profession.
I have been an officer in the Prussian Service, in a Regiment commanded by General de Curbiere, to whom I was aid de Camp during 5 years. Being young, I grew tired of the garrison duties and resolved to take my discharge, which I obtained by the friendly interference of the Prussian Ambassador at the Haag, Baron de Tulmeyer, on whose recommendation I engaged in the dutch Squadron, which brought Mr van Berkel to America, as Capt. of the marines, with a view to enter into the Service of the united States. These circumstances are known to Baron de Steuben and General Mühlenberg.
My Idea, that these States would raise troops, has since proved a mistaken one; whereby I am reduced to a distressed Situation, leaving me no other alternative than to return to my native Country, and again to resume the Service of my sovereign.
But of this last refuge I am also deprived, for want of the money required for my passage. In Short I am driven to the disagreeable necessity to implore your Excellency for a small pecuniary assistence towards obtaining the end proposed, which doubtless will be followed by a few Gentlemen, and be the means, not only of relieving me from my present distresses, but to restore me to my former Situation in Life.
I fervently join with the multitude who pray for your Excellency’s long & happy Life and remain with the most profound Respect Your Excellency’s most devoted & obedt humble Servt

Christian Philippe Carl Brenneysen


Title: To George Washington from Fraissinet & Company, 19 March 1790
From: Fraissinet & Company
To: Washington, George

Monseigneur
Marseille [France] Le 19. mars 1790.

Nôtre frere Consul General de LL: HH: CC. à Alger vient de nous adresser L’Incluse pour Vôtre Excellence, nous nous empréssons de vous l’acheminer et de vous présenter l’hommage des Voeux que nous adressons au tout Puissant pour la Conservation des Jours de Ve. E. à la quelle le Bonheur du Peuple Genereux que Vous gouvernés est si etroitement Lié. Nous Sommes avec un respectueux attachement Monseigneur De Vôtre Excellence Les trés humbles et trés Obeissants Serviteurs

III Jn Marc & Js
Fraissinet & Cie


Title: To George Washington from Joseph Barrell et al., 20 March 1790
From: Barrell, Joseph
To: Washington, George

Boston 20th March 1790
To the President of the United States of America.

The Memorial of Joseph Barrell⟨,⟩ for himself and the other Owners⟨,⟩ of the Ship Columbia & Sloop Washington Most Respectfully Sheweth
That those Vessels were fitted at Boston, for the Pacific Ocean and sailed in the month of September in the year 1787, furnished with Sea Letters & Pass Ports from the United States, and the State of Massachusetts; together with Certificates from the Consuls of France & Holland; that they refreshed themselves at the Cape de Verd Islands, and proceeded on their Voyage around Cape Horn, but meeting with severe weather in doubling the Cape, the Ship Columbia was obliged to touch at the Island of Juan Fernandes, on the 24th May 1788, where she met with Humane treatment from His Excelcy Seignr Don Blas Gonsales, who was Governor of the Island, who suffered them to remain a few days to compleat the repairs they wanted, and to wood and water; for this act of kindness, it appears the said Governor has been removed from his Government, and has suffer’d many inconveniencies; the Knowledge of which has filled your memorialists with very great concern.
Your Memorialists therefore relying on your good⟨ness⟩ have presumed to present a Copy of the several papers, which by the said Governor have been forwarded to the Honble M. Le Tomb Consul of France, which papers are couched in terms that must affect the heart of an honest man; and your memorialists knowing your firm attention to Justice and Humanity, are embolden’d to solicit your attention ⟨to⟩ the situation of the said Governor, and to request you will take such measures, and give such orders to the Minister of the United States at the Court of Madrid, that He may feelingly appear in the cause of Injured Innocence, and represent the truth of this transaction in such manner to His Catholic Majesty, as may induce him to reinstate the said Governor, and compensate him for the Injury he has suffered for this act of Humanity.
The President of the United States, alive to every just advantage that may attend the Subjects of said States, will clearly see, if his friendly assistance had been deny’d, the Object of this first

adventure from America might have been intierly frustrated; and He, will suffer the concerned in the Enterprize, to be importunate and to express their keenest feelings that they have been the innocent cause of a good man’s suffering.
It would be presumeing in your memorialists, to point out anything more to the President of the United States, who will see by the documents accompanying this memorial, what is proper to be done, and the intimations of His own benevolent heart, will we trust induce Him to give as speedy orders on this matter, as His wisdom shall judge necessary.
Your memorialists beg leave to add to the papers, such parts of the General orders given to the Commander of this enterprize, as will shew there was no intention, in any wise to interfere with, or to traffick in any of the Spannish settlements in the South Seas, but only to pursue the object of their Voyage without giving offence to any power whatever.
Your memorialists relying on your interferrence in this bussiness, as in duty bound will pray.

Joseph Barrellfor himself and the rest of the Concerned.


Title: To George Washington from James Bowdoin, 20 March 1790
From: Bowdoin, James
To: Washington, George

Sir
Boston [Mass.] March 20. 1790

Letters of this kind would need apology, or rather would, in every view, be unwarrantable, if the writer had any reason for

doubt concerning the character of the person recommended. But as I am sure no apology is needful on that score, I persuade my self your candour will induce you to think it unnecessary on any other.
I have the honour of enclosing a Letter which I have lately received from Samuel ⟨Henshaw⟩ esqr. who is the Representative in our Assembly for the Town of North Hampton.
The object of his wish is to be employed in the Revenue Department under the federal government in this district. He was for a considerable time Collector of Impost & Excise for the Port of Boston & County of Suffolk: to which Office under this Commonwealth he was annually, and without interruption, chosen by the General Court for a number of years; and would probably have been continued in it to the present time, had he not removed from Boston.
On this occasion it is but an act of justice due to him to inform you, that he is a worthy sensible man, and a good friend to the federal government; that he was principally concerned in the bringing forward & framing the Impost & Excise Laws made here, after the conclusion of the war, that he has had great experience in this line of business, and that by his attention to it, methodizing it, and rendering those bra⟨nches⟩ of Revenue more productive than they had been he made an excellent officer.
Should he be appointed to office under the federal Government, his Conduct, I believe would insure to him the fullest approbation of Administration.
I am happy in this opportunity of expressing my sentiments of the character of this Gentleman, and am with all the respect due to the first Magistrate of the Union, and which public & private virtue ⟨c⟩an inspire, Sir, Yr most obedt hble Servt

James Bowdoin