Title: To George Washington from Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 4 June 1799
From: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth
To: Washington, George

Dear Sr
Charleston [S.C.] June 4th 1799

I wrote to you from Mulbury Grove the seat of our deceased friend Genl Greene in Georgia, & enclosed you my letter to the Secretary of War giving an account of the progress of Brigr Genl Washington, Major Rutledge & myself on the sea Coast—I now enclose you two other letters to the Secretary, one from Augusta & the other from this place.
The Arrangement for North Carolina, South Carolina & Georgia have been transmitted to the War Department, & copies of them shall be forwarded to you by Brigr Genl Washington, who will set out this day week—He will also carry two plumes for you, one for Coll Lear, & another for Captn Thornton if he does me the honour to accept his appointment—I enclosed a Letter for him from Mulberry Grove—On My return I found Mrs Pinckney had been very ill; she was then better, but has had two relapses since I arrived, & today has been attacked with a vomiting of green black bile; this she trusts will be an excuse to Mrs Washington for not yet answering her last letter—She & my Daughters unite with me in affectionate respects to you both; & I remain with the utmost esteem & veneration Your affectionate & devoted hble Sert

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 4 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon 4th June 1799

You will perceive by the enclosed letter, and my order, consequent thereof; that the Glass from Boston is arrived at Alexandria, and in good condition. Be so good as to send the order to Mr Blagden, that he may use his own time & mode of getting it to the City.
I hope Mr Blagden will be careful of the overplus, as more glass was written for than the houses will require without loss. With great esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 5 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 5th June 1799

Your favor of the 20th Ulto from Mulberry Grove, came duly to hand, and would have received an earlier acknowledgment had I not allowed time for the completion of your visit to the Frontier Posts, in the State of Georgia.
I thank you for the interesting details you took the trouble of communicating in that letter, and its enclosures; but it was not, nor is it, my wish to inflict such burthensome Communications upon you. To give me a general view of the state of Military matters, and of the temper of our Neighbours on your borders; and the arrangement of the Southern Corps and prospect of filling them; Of the disposition of the Troops, and general Politicks of the three Southern (Atlantic) States, and of Tennessee (as far as you could ascertain them), is all I had in view by the request contained in my former letter; and all I mean to ask of you at present.
I am fully persuaded, my dear Sir, that your own judgment and experience in Military matters would be but little assisted by any advice that is in my power to give you; I feel, nevertheless, the compliment which your asking of it conveys.
Your letter to Captn Presley Thornton I delivered with my own

hands. He is grateful for the honor you have conferred, and ⟨holds⟩ himself (as I presume he has, or will inform you, by letter) of his readiness to obey your orders at any time, or in any manner, you may find it expedient to communicate them to him. You will, I trust, find him an honorable man; none was ever more so than his father; and those who are better acquainted with his conduct than I am, say, the son inherits the fathers virtues.
Of those matters which you have communicated to the Secretary of War, I shall say nothing. It rests with him to decide on them; to do which, you have furnished him with clear & ample details, as appears by the copies thereof sent me.
Mrs Washington is thankful to you for the Melon seeds you had the kindness to send her, and unites with me in best wishes for you, Mrs Pinckney and the young ladies; and with sincere esteem & regard I am, My dear Sir, Your Affecte Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Thornton, 5–6 June 1799
From: Thornton, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir—
City of Washington June 5[–6]th 1799

According to the Desire you signified of knowing how soon Mr Blagdin would require a further Advance of Money, I requested him, the Day after your Departure, to state the Sum and time. He told me that he should shortly have to remit Money to Mr Littleton Dennis, on the Eastern Shore, for Materials, & should want a thousand Dollars by the 15th Instant. I told him that such rapid payments were neither generally expected nor demanded, and that although I knew you would answer his call for money at any time, yet I thought it might appear urgent to make an Application so soon, and desired him to reconsider his Wants. I proposed a thousand Dollars on the first of next month—to which he agreed, and would so arrange his Engagements as to be put to no Inconvenience. With the most respectful Complimts of my Family to your excellent Lady I am dear Sir your sincere & obedt Friend

William Thornton

P.S. June 6th—This morning I had the honor of your Favour of the 4th Inst: with its enclosures, which I shall not fail to deliver to Mr Blagdin, as soon as the Board rises, with a request that he will preserve, as much as possible, the surplus of the Glass.


Title: From George Washington to Clement Biddle, 6 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Biddle, Clement

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon 6th June 1799

Your letters of the 18th & 21st Ulto have been duly received.
In reply to them, so far as it respects the raking machines, I agree perfectly with Mr J. Williams, that they will not answr on Stoney, stumpy, or rough land of any kind, for the reason he has assigned; but I am equally well persuaded, that on level & smooth land (which for the most part my fields are) they would be found useful impliments on a Farm. If then, the Inventor and maker of them has removed from Philadelphia, and Mr Williams, or any other Gentleman who has suffered the one he possesses, to be disused; will part with it; and it is susceptible of complete repairs; I would buy it; provided I could have it (in the usual course of passages) at this place by the 10th of next month; without which it would render me no service this, and might be unnecessary another year.
Having what little flour I made still on hand; Perceiving by the Gazettes, and an Arrette of Roume & Touissant that the Trade to St Domingo is encouraged; and that Dispatches have been received from Mr Stevens our Consul; permit me to ask what effect this event has had, or is likely to have, on the price of that article. Two motives lead to the enquiry, at the present moment; first, the approaching heats will render it ineligable to keep flour on hand much if any longer; and secondly, because the Merchants in this quarter either do, or affect to, believe, that the Ports of that Island will not be opened, or that we shall derive no benefit from the

above mentioned Arrette—I will decide nothing untill I hear from you. With great esteem & regard—I always am Your Most Obedt Servant

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Booker, 6 June 1799
From: Booker, William
To: Washington, George

Sir
Richmond 6 June 1799

Since my last letter to you, I have been at Petersburg, where Mr Roberts now lives—I there made particular Inquiry respecting his conduct, and from what I can Learn, I am Sure he Cannot be depended on, I am told he is very fond of strong drink, and when Intoxicated, is very troublesome, Since he Left you he Lost his wife, and married a second time, he has also Lost her, but while merried, was very often put in prison on account of being so Quarrelsome, and his wife was often thought to be in danger of her Life, while he was in those frolicks—I have not seen him (or rather not spoken to him) nor was it my Intention that he should have Known of my Inquiry, but by some means he heard of it, and I am told has been Looking out in that town for me, and Indeed has went up to a Canal about five miles above town he there expressed a Great desire to see me as he had understood you had written for him, I am told he seemd well pleasd with the Expectation of Coming to Live for you.
Altho when drunk he is so troublesome I am told when sober is Tolerable agreable—he has no family nor is he in any business Should you wish a further Inquiry I will with pleasure Obey your Commands.
When I wrote you Last, and for some time before, I expected to have Come to Mount Vernon about this time, the appointment was in Consequence of my having to go to King George County, to Set to work two machines it was Expected that the wheat would have been ripe by the first of June. I have Recd a Letter from one

of the Gent. who wishes Me to defer Comeing until about the middle of this Month, as the wheat is much Later than was Expected, and suppose it to be Later with you I hope a Little Longer will make no difference, as the whole of the work to the Mill can be done in 4 or 5 days after I get to Mount Vernon. I am your most Obet Sert

Wm Booker


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 6 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon, June 6th 1799

I have been duly favoured with your letters of the 11th, 19th and 21st of last month, with their inclosures.
Referring to my letter of the 13th ultimo for the reasons which prevented my having a personal knowledge of such Characters in Virginia, as may be proper to be selected for Officers in the eventual or provisional Army—and having shewn therein the difficulties which would arise from the extent of this state—and that, in order to obtain the necessary information, I must solicit the aid of others in whom confidence could be placed, I enclose an extract from a letter I have received from General Marshall, and of one from General Lee, in answer to letters I had written to them on this Subject. From these you will see that I have but little hope of aid from those quarters. And as in your letter of the 19th ultimo, you have stated the objections to a public Official Advertisement for bringing forward such Characters as might wish to obtain Commissions, I shall still pursue the object in such a manner as I conceive best calculated to answer the purpose, notwithstanding the delicacy of the task which, as I hinted to you in my letter abovementioned, I should be obliged to impose on others, as well as the unpleasant situation into which I may myself be brought, by raising expectations which may not be realized.
When I mentioned in my last the names of several persons acquainted with Engineering &ca I did not mean, as I then observed,

to recommend them; but spoke of them merely as passing through my mind. At any rate I should think it improper to employ a Frenchman in that important station at this time.
By a letter which I lately received from General Pinckney, I have reason to believe that Colo. Senf would accept the appointment you mention; but whether he possesses all the requisites and qualifications necessary for a person at the head of the Corps of Engineers, would be first proper to be ascertained: And would it not be well also to know if Major Rivardi, who is now in the service, and who is said to have been educated particularly for this branch, is not as well qualified as Senf? And if so, should he not have a preference as being already in the service? I know nothing of the comparative merits or qualifications of these Gentlemen, and have no particular partiality for the one or the other. I merely suggest these things for your consideration, knowing how highly important it is to have the best qualified men we can get in that line.
The enclosed letters, containing Applications for appointments to fill such Offices as may become vacant, in the present establishment, from non-acceptance or resignation, I have thought proper to transmit to you. Such as may come to my hands for appointments in the provisional Army I shall retain until the selection of Officers for that Army shall be made from this State.
The letter from Major George Lewis shews his disappointment in not having had his name brought forward at an earlier day. He did not apply to me at that time; because he knew that I had always felt a delicacy in bringing into public Office any of my own relations. I confess, however, that I regretted not seeing his name on the list which was laid before the General Officers in Philadelphia; because I knew him to be a valuable Officer, and believed that he had a predeliction for the service. In justice to his application I must say, that I think he deserves attention. He served with reputation in the Revolutionary War, and commenced the oldest Captain in Colo. Baylor’s Regiment of Cavalry; but marrying, resigned before the close of it. On the Western Expedition he commanded the Virginia Cavalry, with the Rank of Major, and acquited himself with honor. His age and standing in Society qualify him for the appointment which he asks. He makes no claims on the score of preeminent or superior abilities; but he is known to possess a soundness of judgment, qualifications and acquirements at least equal to the place which he wishes; and no man stands higher

than he does in the esteem of those who know him, or as a firm & steady friend to Government.
Doctor Wellford ranks high in his profession, and his Character as a friend to the Government, and as a man of integrity, is, I beleive, unimpeachable. He acted as Director of the medical Department on the Western Expedition, and gave great satisfaction. It may be proper to state, that he is a native of Great Britain, and came to this Country with the Army during the Revolutionary war. That service he quitted and ⟨settled⟩ in Fredericksburg, where he married into one of the most respectable families in that quarter, and has resided there ever since.
I perceive, by the list which you sent me of the Officers in this State who had accepted or declined their appointments, that the name of Captn Thomas Turner was among the latter. I have lately seen that Gentleman, who informs me, that, having a strong predeliction for the Cavalry, he had applied for an appointmt in that Corps, and that he had declined his appointment in the Infantry, because he was not acquainted with its duties, and had no turn for that kind of service. I see also, by the aforesaid list, that there was one of the Captaincies in Cavalry vacant. If this is not yet filled, I think, from the Character I have heard of Capt. Turner, he would supply that place with credit. At any rate, I presume it will be filled with an Officer from this State, as the Troop is to be raised here. With due respect and consideration, I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedt Servant

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 7 June 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
New York June 7 1799

I did myself the honor to write to you at some length on the 3 of May. I hope the letter got safe to hand.
The recruiting service is now in motion, in Maryland, Delaware Pensylvania New Jersey, New York Connecticut and Massachusettes—I might perhaps add Virginia, from the assurances which I have received as to the transmission of supplies—But I am not as yet informed of its actual commencement in that State. This cannot be much longer delayed.
The field Officers for the Regiment which embraces New Hampshire Vermont and Rhode Island have been lately appointed. They are Rufus Graves Lt Col. Comdt Timothy Darling and Cornelius Lynde Majors. The moment money and cloathing shall arrive the recruiting will begin there and in North Carolina. But I do not view this as very near.
I do not understand that the Officers for South Carolina and Georgia have yet been recommended.
The information I receive as to the progress and prospects of the recruiting service are sufficiently encouraging. Colonel Taylor, Commandant of the Regiment raising in Connecticut assures me that he is persuaded if no obstacle arises from supplies, that in two Months his Regiment will be filled by native Americans. From other quarters the intelligence is very well. I permit myself to hope that in this summer and fall the army will be at its complement.
I send you a copy of the arrangement which has been made of the two Regiments of Artillerists—Measures are taking to carry it into execution. The distribution of the Officers with the Western army is referred to Col. Burbeck.
There is nothing further in the military line worthy of your attention to communicate. When I shall have obtained more assistance I shall write more frequently.
A letter from Mr King contains this unpleasant intelligence. The publication of the Treaty of Campo Formio by the Directory will injure the affairs of the Emperor. It will increase the jealousy of the King of Prussia and of the Empire; whose safety and interests were too little in view in that Treaty. There is no end to the folly of the Potentates who are arrayed against France. We impatiently expect

further accounts of the operations of the Arch Duke and entertain a strong hope that his genius and energy will turn to good account the advantage he has gained. Most respectfully & Affecty I have the honour to be Dr S. Yr very obed. Svt

A. Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 7 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Private
My dear Sir,Mount Vernon 7th June 1799
When I began the enclosed letter (left open for your perusal) I intended to address it to Colo. Biddle; who transacts all matters of that sort for me in Philadelphia; but as I wrote on, it occurred that, possibly, the Quarter Master might be a more appropriate character to accomplish my order: for this reason, I have left the letter without a Superscription, in order that you might direct it to the one, or the other, as you shall deem best. and I give you this trouble for the reason which is assigned in it; and for which, & troubling you with such trifles, I pray your excuse.
I had thoughts once, of asking Genl [William] McPherson to execute this Commission for me; (believing, thereby, that it would be well done) but never having been in the habit of corresponding with him, I declined it, on reflection; and of course the Stars for my Epaulets have stood suspended, & I would thank you for sending them to me; and, if it is not heaping too many trifles upon

you, also for requesting Mr McAlpin (if he has been able to obtain the gold thread) for letting me have my Uniform Cloaths by the Anniversary of our Independence—forwarded in the manner he has heretofore been directed. I am always and very Affectionately—Yours

Go: Washington

Is the Trade with Hispaniola likely to be opened, or not?


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Mickle Fox, 10 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Fox, Samuel Mickle

Sir,
Mount Vernon 10th June 1799

Two Bonds due to me, the one from Matthew Richie Esqr., deceased, the other from Colo. Israel Shreve, have been deposited in the Bank of Pennsylvania for Collection.
On each an Instalment was due, and to have been paid into that Bank, on the first day of June 1798; and another on the first day of the present month.
From the Executors of Colo. Ritchie I did, in the course of last sum[mer], receive $1700—and this is all I have received on both Bonds.
Let me pray you to inform me, if any more has been paid into the Bank? and if not, whether any intimation has been given to it, that it will be done? I am unwilling to put the Bonds in suit, if the money could be obtained without: But my want of it is such, that I must have recourse to this expedient soon, if the end cannot be accomplished without—With esteem, I am—Sir Your Most Obedt Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Augustine Washington, 10 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William Augustine

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 10th June 1799

Your letter of the 1st instant, and the Corn also in good order, has been received; the a/c of which Mr Anderson, my Manager, will render you; with a certificate from respectable Merchants in Alexa. of the Cash prices of that article at the times of delivery.
It never was, nor is it my intention, to delay payment a moment

longer than might suit your own convenience; of course you may draw upon me for the amount of the Corn, so as to answer your own purposes, as to time. My disappointments in the receipts of money, have been such, as to leave little hope of obtaining it through any other medium than by borrowing from the Bank of Alexandria.
For two tracts of Land which I held in the Counties of Washington & Fayette in the State of Pennsylvania, and sold on judgment Bonds payable by Instalments; whereof $6000 was to have been paid the first day of June 1798—and the like sum the first day of the present month, I have received (about eight months ago) only 1700$. Besides these Sums, I ought, by Contract, to have received on or before the first of Jany last upwards of $10,000 for other Lands disposed of; but have not yet got a farthing of the money; and that is not the worst of it, for I see little prospect thereof; in any reasonable time, when I view the conduct of those from whom this latter sum is expected. The first nam’d Sums I did, most assuredly, expect to have received ’ere this; as I had only to present the Bonds of the purchasers to the Courts of the Counties in which the Land lay, to obtain Executions.
I do not mention these things with a view to induce you to postpone your draught a moment longer than you find perfectly convenient to yourself; and with respect to Mr Flood (for the Corn from Mr T: W[ashingto]n’s Est.) the money will be ready whenever it is called for. The advantage of a long day, to me—or even a short one, consists in the chance of receiving the money due on the Judgment Bonds, and rendering it unnecessary for me to borrow at the Bank, on disadvantageous terms. All I require is—that you would not draw at sight, that I may be allowed a little time to arrange matters at the Bank. Mrs Washington unites with me in best wishes for you, Mrs Washington and the family, and I am, my dear Sir, Your sincere friend, and affectionate Uncle,

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Francis Deakins, 12 June 1799
From: Deakins, Francis
To: Washington, George

Sir
George Town June 12th 1799

I now enclose you Mr H. Veatches a/c for rents recd of Mrs P. Beall to the 7th May last Since which he has lodged in my Hands two Hogsheads PB 1080 1005–102–903 [;] 1082 1003–97–906—1809 lbs. & there remains 99 lbs. & Some Cost to Close that a/c—which was very doubtfull & I find with McDades has gave him more Trouble to Accomplish & Secure then the frugal Salary of 20/ pr Tenant I fixed on them 12 or 15 years ago will recompence—I know him corrict & Honist—& the only one convenient to be relied on in the care of that property—was you to permit him to with hold 20 or 30 Dolls. of the Bond he has to Collect from Reed on McDades a/c it may be advisable—tho he has not applied for it—yet he has observed to me the Extra. Trouble—he has now fixed Tenants of his own procuring who I hope will give but Little Trouble—The two Hogsheads Tobo & 26 Dolls. in my Hands Shall be pd to your order on Sight—Tobo now Commands at this place 40/ our money. I am Sir Your Obedt St

Francis Deakins


Title: To George Washington from John Marshall, 12 June 1799
From: Marshall, John
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Richmond June 12th [17]99

Your letter of the 6th inst. which came by the last mail was communicated to Colo. Carrington & woud have been shown also to Colo. Heth had he been within our immediate reach.
Colo. Cropper is a man of fair character correct politics & unquestionable courage. No doubt can be entertaind of his fitness for the command of a regiment nor shoud I have hesitated to transmit him immediately your letter, but for one consideration produc’d by his former military station. He was in our late army a lieut. Colo. & he performd the duties of that office with reputation. It is probable that he may feel wounded at being offerd the same grade under others whom he then commanded & who are perhaps in nothing his superiors. It is presumd that officers in the actual army will command those of the same grade in the eventual army. If we are correct in this then Colonels Bentley & Parker who were both subalterns when Colo. Cropper was a field officer, & who are not supposd to have manifested any superiority over him, will now take rank of him. The former relative rank of officers

ought certainly not to be the rule which shoud positively decide their present rank. But among gentlemen in other respects equal it is difficult entirely to lose sight of it. It is suggested by Colo. Carrington that if the eventual army shall be calld into actual service—Brigadiers General will necessarily be appointed from Virginia & he has supposd that Genl Clarke & Colo. Cropper, to whom I will take the liberty of adding Genl Posey, woud be proper persons to contemplate for that station.
For this single reason Colo. Carrington & myself have deemd it advisable to detain your letter to Colo. Cropper until your further directions can be receivd. Shoud you still incline to transmit it to him, we trust the delay will produce no inconvenience.
Colo. Callohil Mennis who resides in the county of Bedford, was in the late war brigade major to Genl Muhlenberg. He is a man of considerable energy of character. His activity & courage recommend him as a military man, but those who know him best suppose him better fitted for the command of a battalion than of a regiment. It is probable that he woud accept a majority under a man he coud respect sufficiently to serve under without mortification. Colo. James Breckenridge of Botetourt, altho never heretofore in service, is beleivd to possess many excellent qualities as a soldier, to which he adds a weight of character which woud I think induce Colo. Mennis to be content with a majority in his regiment. To the appointment of Colo. Breckenridge there woud be this objection. It woud take him out of the State legislature where he is a valuable & influential member.
Genl Porterfield of Augusta is in every respect proper for the command of a regiment.
Genl Blackwell of Fauquier was a captain in the late army & in my opinion one of our most valuable officers. He is a cool steady sensible & brave man whose conduct is always correct & who woud in my opinion command a regiment with reputation to himself & advantage to his country.
Colo. Swearingan of Berkeley was also a captain in the late army & maintains a very high reputation. I am not personally acquainted with him but Colos. Carrington & Heth are & they speak highly of him.
I do not immediately recollect any others among the old officers whom I coud name for so high an office as the command of a regiment. I am aware that those I have mentiond cannot, shoud

you on further enquiry approve of them, be all appointed, but I have namd them because it is possible that those first applied to may be disinclind to enter into the army.
Virginia has sustaind a very serious loss which all good men will long lament, in the death of Mr Henry. He is said to have expird on thursday last. The intelligence is not absolutely certain but scarcely a hope is entertaind of its untruth. With the most respectful attachment I remain Sir your obedt Servt

J. Marshall


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 15 June 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Private
Dear SirNew York June 15. 1799
I wrote to you a few days since chiefly to inform you of the progress of the measures respecting the recruiting service & that the symptoms with regard to it were sufficiently promising. The accounts continue favourable.
I have just received a letter from General Wilkinson dated the 13 of April, in which he assures me that he will set out in the ensuing month for the seat of Government. The interview with him will be useful.
It strikes me forcibly that it will be both right and expedient to advance this Gentleman to the grade of Major General—He has been long steadily in service and long a Brigadier. This in a so considerable an extension of the military establishment gives him a pretension to promotion.

I am aware that some doubts have been entertained of him, and that his character on certain sides gives room for doubts. Yet he is at present in the service—is a man of more than ordinary talent—of courage and enterprise—has discovered upon various occasions a good zeal—has embraced military pursuits as a profession and will naturally find his interest as an ambitious man in deserving the favour of the Government; while he will be apt to become disgusted, if neglected, and through disgust may be rendered really what he is now only suspected to be—Under such circumstances, it seems to me good policy to avoid all just ground of discontent and to make it the interest of the individual to pursue his duty.
If you should be also of this opinion, I submit to your consideration whether it would not be adviseable for you to express it in a private letter to the Secretary of War. With great respect & Affection I have the honor to be Dr Sir Your obed. servt

A. Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to John Marshall, 16 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Marshall, John

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon June 16th 1799

By the last mail I was favoured with your letter of the 12 instant, and feel much obliged by the attention of Colo. Carrington and yourself to the subject mentioned in my last letters to you.
I am very glad that you did not forward my letter to Colo. Cropper. At the time of writing that letter I was aware of the circumstances which you mention, with respect to the relative rank of

Officers in the actual and eventual Army, and was apprehensive that it might have an effect in the minds of some persons, who otherwise would have no objection to the appointments proposed. Yet I conceived, that, if any event should make it necessary to raise the Troops provisionally authorized, every friend to our Country and its Government would hold himself in readiness to step forward with his personal services, and that those who did not mean to continue in the service beyond the pressure of the exigency which might call them forth, would not hesitate to hold any station where their talents and influence could be made useful to their Country.
Upon further consideration, I have, however, thought it best to write to Colo. Cropper in a way that will lead him to make a tender of his services, if he should be inclined so to do. And, at the same time, draw from him information respecting Characters for other grades. This letter shall be forwarded for your inspecti[o]n & transmission—In the mean time I will thank [you] to return that which is in your hands.
Altho’ all the persons you have mentioned cannot be appointed to the Command of Regiments within the number alotted to Virginia; yet a choice of Characters is desireable on every account, and if any others occur I will thank you to forward their names, marking their relative qualifications as they stand in the estimation of yourself and the other Gentlemen applied to on this subject.
In the Death of Mr Henry (of which I fear there is little doubt) not only Virginia, but our Country at large has sustained a very serious loss. I sincerely lament his death as a friend; and the loss of his eminent talents as a Patriot I consider as peculiarly unfortunate at this critical juncture of our affairs. With very great esteem & sincere regard I am Dear Sir Yr most Obedt Servt

P.S. Colo. Cropper would have been brought forward among the late appointments; but as he had never made any application, and it not being known whether he would be willing to serve or not, his name was omitted.


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 16 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 16th June 1799

Your favor of the 5th instant came duly to hand.
Mr Blagdens last call for $1000 is, I must acknowledge, sooner than I had contemplated; but I will make arrangements with the Bank of Alexandria to meet it by the first of next month. If his progress in the buildings, & faithful execution of the work, keep pace with his demands (and this is all I require) he shall have no cause to complain of my payments.
It would seem by a letter I have lately received from a Gentleman in Baltimore, to which place the Glass from Boston had (in the first instance) been sent, that a wrong box from the former, had been sent to Alexan[dri]a; and that the right one would follow by the first conveyance; requesting a return of the mistaken one. If it should have got into Mr Blagdens hands—pray request him to forwd it to Colo. Gilpin—Yrs Obediently

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Wilson Allen, 17 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Allen, Wilson

Sir,
Mount Vernon 17th June 1799

Your favor of the 29th ulto has been duly received, and would have been earlier acknowledged had I not been in daily expectation of seeing Mr Bushrod Washington on his Circuit.
Fearing he may have taken another route, or passed by without calling, I delay no longer to declare; that I think as you do, that his advice was given on mistaken ground; and in that case, a Deed from General Lee to me for the same land which he inform’d me, he had sent to your Office sometime ago for the purpose of recording, has taken a wrong course also.
Under this view of the matter I would pray you to withhold the recording of both (unless some evil may result from the delay) until I can know his sentimts on the subject, after he is possessed of a complete knowledge of the circumstances; or you yourself should be thoroughly satisfied of the right course for me to take, to give these Conveyances legal, & unequivocal effect. I thank you for your former sentiments on this point, as I shall do for any further information respecting it, being Sir, Your most Obedt & Very Hble Ser⟨vt⟩

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Cropper, Jr., 17 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Cropper, John Jr.

Sir,
Mount Vernon, June 17th 1799

Was I not well assured of your Patriotism and firm attachment to the Government of our Country, I should think it necessary to apologize for the trouble I am about to give you.
The Secretary of War has signified to me that the President of the United States thinks it highly expedient that no time should be lost in selecting proper Characters to Officer the twenty four Regiments of Infantry authorized to be eventually raised by a law of the last Congress; and has requested me to furnish him with a list of the names of such persons as are best qualified and willing to serve in the respective Grades of four of these Regiments, which is the proportion alotted to Virginia.

Having been absent from home for almost twenty five years, with short intervals only, and in these intervals a necessary attention to my private concerns confining me almost entirely to my own Estate, I find my acquaintance with the Citizens of this State, particularly with the rising generation, very limited indeed. And, therefore, ready as I always am to do anything in my power to promote the public weal, I find it impossible to perform this task without the assistance of others on whom I can place a reliance.
As these troops are authorized to be raised only in case of an actual War with a foriegn power, or of imminent danger of Invasion of our Territory by such power, it is to be presumed that, in such an event, every good Citizen would hold himself in readiness to take the field, if necessary, whether belonging to the eventual Army or not. I therefore flatter myself that when the President’s intention of appointing the Officers for this Army shall be fully known, we shall find many of the valuable Officers who served with reputation in the Revolutionary War, as well as others, step forward and offer their services in grades which they would not accept, if their object was to pursue a military career for life, or to continue in the service beyond the exigency which might call them forth. This leads me to hope, that, instead of seeking for those who are willing to receive appointments, we shall find the best Spirits of our Country offering their services in those grades where their talents and influence can be useful, without feeling themselves bound by the scrupulous punctilios of Rank which Officers observe when Arms are assumed as a profession.
But, in order to place the matter upon certain ground, and to pursue it with system, it becomes necessary to make the selection before mentioned. And, as the propriety of drawing the Officers from different parts of the State, observing, as nearly as may be, a due proportion to the respective population, is obvious; I must, of course, obtain my information from various sources, and combine the result in the best manner I can.
I therefore, Sir, take the liberty to ask if you will be so good as to furnish me with the names of such Characters as are, in your opinion, qualified to fill the several Offices in one Regiment of Infantry—a Battalion, or part thereof; and who would be willing to receive these appointments, annexing to their names the respective grades and the places or Counties of their Residence.
To facilitate this selection, and to observe the proportion before mentioned, I have thought it best to follow the four Grand Divisions

of the State, as laid off by the Inspector General for the purposes of recruiting, and to endeavour to select the Officers of one Regiment from each. In that case, the Division in which you reside, will comprehend the Counties of Hanover, Henrico, New Kent, Charles City, James City, Mathews, Gloucester, York, Warwick, Elizabeth City, Acomac, Northampton, Caroline, King and Queen, Essex, King William, Middlesex, Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland and King George. To these Counties then, you will be pleased more particularly to confine your attention. But if suitable Characters are known to you in other parts of the State, I will thank you for the names of them also.
As these Counties form a large district, and may comprehend more valuable Characters than the acquaintance of any one person in it may extend to, it is left with you to advice with others, or, from such Counties therein as your intimacy is greatest, to select a proportionate part. In a word, Sir, paying some attention to the policy of distribution, to select in whole or part, such characters as would do honor to the service and would be gratifying to your own feelings to command: A measure, though if it cannot be asked, is highly to be wished, and would have been gladly embraced in the arrangement of the twelve Regiments now recruiting if any thing had appeared at that time indicative of your inclination to re-enter the Military line.
You will readily see that these names must be handed to the President of the United States for his approbation, and afterwards confirmed or rejected by the Senate; it is therefore proper that no assurances of appointment be given to the parties which will render a change impracticable without wounding their feelings too much.
Where you are not personally well acquainted with such Characters as are fit and willing to serve, you will be so good as to obtain the best recommendations, and such as you can rely upon. And every cautionary measure is necessary to guard against errors which frequently result from the ease with which recommendations are generally obtained, the partiality of friends, and a delusive hope that men of bad habits, by being transplanted into the Army, will become good men and good Officers.
I have ventured, Sir, to give you this trouble; because, from your former services in the military line, I could confide in your knowledge and judgment of proper Characters to be brought forward at this time; and beleiving that I might readily count upon your best exertions to render a service to your Country.

I will thank you for an acknowledgement of the Receipt of this letter as soon as it gets to your hands, and for your observations on the subject of it, so far as you may then be prepared to give them. With very great esteem, I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 17 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon June 17th 1799

Enclosed are two letters of application for appointments in the immediate Army. One from John Smith, for a Lieutenancy, recommended by General Posey, and Captn Presley Thornton—the other a Recommendation of Richd Robey, by Captn Garnett Peyton and others, for the appointment of Cadet.
Captn George S. Washington has requested that I would mention to you the name of John Stephens, of Berkley County, who

wishes to be appointed a Cadet in his Company. Captn Washington speaks of him as a person well deserving and every way fit for such an appointment, and says he will be particularly useful to him at this time in the recruiting business, as both his lieutenants have been chosen to fill offices in the Staff department of the Regiment, and he does not know that any others are yet appointed to supply their places.
From the first essays in this business (in this part of the State) the prospect is not discouraging; and nothing would add more to it’s progress than the receipt of the Cloathing. With due consideration I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from John C. Ogden, 17 June 1799
From: Ogden, John C.
To: Washington, George

Sir
Wooster House—New Haven [Conn.] June 17 1799

It is with reluctance, that I trouble you, with a further detail of the outrages and unmilitary proceedings of the soldiery stationed in Litchfield. The malevo[l]ence of a party in that Town, who constantly circulate prejudices against your excellent fellow citizen Mr Jefferson and other invaluable statesmen, has given latitude to rancors and prejudices subversive of government, law, order, peace and social happiness. This party encouraged the soldiery in their insolence to me three times: On the day following my enlargement, business led me to walk to the house of Colol Stone, about four miles from Litchfield. I had not arrived an hour, before I was followed by a party of soldiers, about twenty in number, who seized me by the collar, and forced me to attend them two miles and an half amidst a well settled country, in presence of the inhabitants⟨,⟩ at eleven oclock in the forenoon.
The impertinenc[e] of the soldiers in calling me, a Democrat an Jacobin and a Frenchman, was not more odious, than their idle remarks upon the farmers, who in a very warm day, were busy in the fields. These young men made themselves merry on the occasion, and concluded, that they had rather “list”—A remark which was to be expected from those who have left their apprenticeships

and parents in the hour of thoughtlesness, to embark their lives and felicity with a standing army, in a country which presents such extensive objects to allure the young to industry and enterprize, under the banners of peace.
The violence of the soldiery, was restrained by the interference, as I conclude, of General Judson of the militia, who was on a journey to Litchfield, witnessed the transaction, and received information also from the family of Colol Stone, who was not present when I was forced from his house. This outrage before the officers of the militia and inhabitants of the country, exhibits in a notable degree, what we are to expect, if further progress is made in marshaling an army and leaving detachments in the country, in the neighbourhood of our advocates for war.
You may rest assured Sir, that these events have opened the eyes of the people of Connecticut, who boldly condemn the attempts to keep them ignorant of public affairs, and the raising of an army to be supported in idleness, To place allurements to draw their sons from useful labor in order to ⟨support the⟩ party in the nation must provoke discords and end in civil wars. When civilians, who have never studied tactics, assume the military garb in old age, and abandon science for arms, the society of the learned, for the parade of a military levee in a country village, to gain a re-election, we must expect the people will consider the signs of the times to be dark and intricate, When they draw religion into the vortex of politics, the thoughtful will be alarmed.
The eyes of our fellow citizens are again placed upon you as their guardian and protector. They are weary of the broils in the national legislature, which have caused animosities in the country, & They wish to hear that the army is disbanded. To be seduced from our real happiness, from preserving the laws and constitution is contrary to our inclinations and determinations. Civil discord we abhor. Calm collected and considerate, we will be deluded no longer by fallacious pretexts of foreign invasions or domestic discontents, to butcher each other, or foster party elections.
More than twenty years residence in New England has afforded me an extensive acquaintance and every possible means for information. Determined to adhere to my duty and country, and to live under the banners of religion, benevolence and peace I shall communicate such facts to individuals, or the nation as are important. I wish to exist in this world no longer than while I enjoy my rights

and may defend them against open or secret assaults, from any quarter. The exalted Senator and new re⟨cruits⟩ who would deprive me of liberty & safety, I shall ⟨in⟩ due season, present to the examination of their countrymen. Treating the inexperienced with tenderness, I shall at the same time, that I obey the powers which be, attempt to restrain the inhumanity which Mr Tracy, may wish indiscriminately to execute upon me or others.
Paying great respect to the memories of those who were allied to me by various endearing ties, & fell in war, it shall be my study to avoid fixing the stigma upon them as rebels or traitors, who died as the fool dieth. This will not be the case if we permit a standing army to insult our citizens ravage the country, and trample upon the order of civil society, as is frequently done at this time.
With these motives and impressions, all good men will patiently hear, and candidly consider every address either in person or by epistle in behalf of myself or others. In presenting this, I am prompted, by a regard for the happiness and prosperity of my country family & kindred—I have seen too many of these fall by war & public convulsions to be indifferent at this time of discord—War is a scourge, while peace is a blessing and divine gift from heaven. To secure peace and prevent wars, whether foreign or domestic is the noblest pursuit of man in his social state. I am Sir With great esteem & veneration Your devoted servant

John C. Ogden


Title: From George Washington to William Roberts, 17 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Roberts, William

Mr Roberts,
Mount Vernon 17th June 1799

I have caused some enquiries to be made, lately, respecting your present situation, & conduct; and am sorry to learn that the first is not eligable; and that the latter is far from being such as one would have hoped that experience, reflection, & I might add misfortunes, would have produced.
Had these enabled you to overcome a practice which has involved you in the most heartfelt distress, and in a manner brought you to the brink of Ruin; or, if I could entertain any well grounded hope that you would, by shifting the scene, & entering into your old walks at my Mill, refrain from drink, & the evils which it has produced, I would employ you again.
Whether you are able to accomplish the latter, or not, none but yourself can tell—and to you only I apply. If then, you would seriously resolve, & religeously adhere to a determination to be sober, & orderly in your deportment; and would be content with such

wages and allowances as I give, & beyond which I cannot go, I would receive you as a Miller after the term of the person who looks after it at present, expires which will be on the 12th of August.
These terms (although in the articles of agreement which exist, are more detailed) may be seen in substance by the enclosed Paper from my Manager Mr Anderson; and are as high as I have given to any Miller since you left the Mill, and as high as I can afford to give. Mr Davenport, who succeeded you, lived at the Mill until his death (about three years ago); and the one who succeeded him (and is now the Miller) Callahan, has (as I am informed) no inclination to leave it; But, though tolerably knowing as a Miller he is an indolent man, and thereby unfit for exertion, although perfectly sober, & no charge against his honesty.
You will perceive from what is here written that your coming to me, as a Miller, depends absolutely upon two things; first—a solemn and fixed determination to refrain from liquor, & to be diligent in your duty & attentions to the Mill, & Cowpers; and 2dly, that you will do it upon the terms mentioned in the enclosed paper, drawn into proper form. Whether you could be here, so as to take charge of the Mill by the 12th of August is not material; a month after might answer; but it is essential that you do, without delay, say yea, or nay, to the proposal, as I must decide with Callahan by the time an answer (in the common course of the Post) can be received from you.
The Work at my Mill is by no means hard; and a Man & a boy when there is water sufficient—assists: It follows of course that a Miller cannot be more at his ease any where; and you know from experience, that no man discharges the demand of wages, or fulfils agreements with more punctuality than I do—Such a place then, to a man in the decline of life, might be more desirable than one with higher wages accompanied with infinite more trouble & uncertainty: In a word, if you could keep yourself within bounds, it might be considered as a settlement, as it were, for life. I wish you well and am Your friend

Go: Washington.


Title: To George Washington from Archibald Blair, 19 June 1799
From: Blair, Archibald
To: Washington, George

Sir
Richmond June 19th 1799

The original letter from my departed Friend, Patrick Henry esqr., of which the enclosed is the only copy ever suffered to be taken, was intended merely to counteract some malicious reports circulating in this District, that Mr Henry was unfriendly to the

election of Mr Marshall as a Representative to the next Congress—But as it contain⟨s⟩ Sentiments which contradict the base Insinuations that he was an enemy to the opposition measures of our Government towards the French, and unfriendly to you, I feel anxious for his letter to be lodged in some place that hereafter it may stand a chance to be brought forth as a proof against such calumny; and with this view I transmit you a copy, in hopes that it will find a place in a corner of your Cabinet. I would have sent the original had it not been much torn by the frequent resort to it during the canvassing for the late election. I have been often urged to publish it in the News papers, but that Source of communication being at present so polluted, where virtue is traduced & Vice supported, I have thought that posterity will be unable hereafter, from it, to decide whether their Ancestors were virtuous or vicious. It is much to be lamented that a Man of Mr Henry’s merits should be so little personally known in the world—I remember at the commencement of the revolution he was dreaded as the Cromwell of America, and since, he has been counted upon by the opposition Party as a rival to you, and the Destroyer of our happy & most valuable Constitution. I had the honor of qualifying to my present office when Mr Henry commenced the Administration of our revolutionary Government, from which period to the day of his death, I have been upon the most intimate, and I believe, freindly terms with him; And I can with truth say that I never saw any thing tyrannical in his Disposition, nor otherwise ambitious than to be serviceable to Mankind. With regard to you sir, I may say as he said of Marshall—that he loved you—and for the same reason—because you felt & acted as a republican—as an American; for I have no doubt but he alludes to you when he makes the exception of “One other who was in another line” to whom he would give the preference. During the war an attempt was made by an anonymous letter to enlist Mr Henry on the side of an infamous Faction opposed to you as Commander in Chief—his letter to you on that subject and your answer, have been lost I believe during Arnolds invasion, which I lament, as his letter was a proof of his confidence in, & attachment to you, and I had a desire to preserve those documents.
I have now to apologize for obtruding where I have not the honor of a personal acquaintance, and I flatter myself the Motive of rescuing the Character of my valuable friend from the imputation

of being a Jacobin, & foe to you, will plead the Excuse of him who has the honor to be, with the highest respect, Yr Most obedt & very humble Servant

A. Blair


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 19 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon, June 19th 1799

Your favour of the 7th instant, with its enclosures, has been duly received.
I am very glad to learn that the recruiting business, so far as it has been put in Operation, succeeds agreeably to your wishes. It has commenced in Virginia, and I am informed that, in this vicinity (and I have no intelligence from the more distant parts of the State) its progress is very flattering. A supply of Cloathing would, however, promote this service even hereabouts; and unless it be furnished soon I am apprehensive it will languish, if not stop entirely.
I understand, by a letter which I received a few days since from General Pinckney, that the selection of Officers from No. & So. Carolina and Georgia, has been transmitted to the War Office. I hope, on every account, there will be no delay in completing this arrangement.

The disposition you have made of the Artillery Regiments is, I have no doubt, just and proper, and calculated to promote the good of the Service.
I thank you for the information from Mr King. I have long beleived that France owes the facility of her Conquests more to the Jealousy and want of cordial co-operation among the Powers of Europe, whose interest it is to check her desolating Ravages, than to any exertions of her own, great as they may have been. It appears from every account (altho’ there is none so full & distinct as I could wish) that her Armies have not only been checked; but obliged to retreat. And her internal Affairs do not seem to be in the best situation. Should these advantages be properly improved, I think the happiest effects may result from them. With very sincere regard I am, Dear Sir, Your Affecte & Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Francis Deakins, 21 June 1799
From: Deakins, Francis
To: Washington, George

Sir
George Town 21st June 1799

Your favor of the 16th Inst. came Duly to Hand—& Having Sold your Tobo at 4⅓ ⅌Ct now enclose you the Money $101.59 Together with the 26 Dolls. Recd for you Some time ago—I have Advised Mr Veatch of your Obliging offer to permit his with holding what I Judged reasonable for his Exstra Trouble. & fixed it at 25 Dolls. Part of Reads Bond in his Hands—I have also informed him as he has been permit’d to put on Tenants to Suit himself. A future Additional Salary is not to be expected. With Great Respect Yr Mt Obedt St

Francis Deakins


Title: To George Washington from William Roberts, 21 June 1799
From: Roberts, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Petersburg 21st of June 1799

Your Letter of the 17th of June is now Before Me & I Must Confess Am Much Surprised To think your Excellency woud think Me

worth Notis after All the Misfortuens I have went through. To Right Me Such A Letter of Comfurt As to Once More think of Imploying Me Again in your Generous & worthe Imploy—Now Sir if you Can Place Any Confedence in Me As usel, I hope it will be in My power to Give you General Satis Faction in the Time I hope to be in your Good Imploy And Serves—As for Speretus Licquers I Am Resolvd To Renounse to the Day of My Death—And when Wather is Vary Cold A Drink of Sider & Ginger in it will be Better for Me & My helth then Any Sperets I Could Make Use of & Small Beer As Common Drink for the water about the Mill is Not Vary Good—As you Menchen Refraning from Drink in your Letter, ile Giv you My Sollom Promes before Almighte God that I Shall Detest & Despise all Sperets of Any Kind As you Obserd it has been My Ruen And the Cause of All My Aflection And Discontent—Now Sir As you Observ whether, or No I can Accomplesh the promes I have Maid Or Not is Best Known to My inward feelings—I have Determend to Liv Sober & orderly Amongst My Nabours & To be Obedent to your Commands at All Times—And Can be Content with the wages & Preveleges you have offred Me As your word was Always Sufesiant to Any Contract Ever purposed—Now Sir if I Can Git up To your Mill the Last of August, Or the Last of September you think it will Answer, but I Shall Indever to be thare the Last of August & On the Terms you have Purposed—Only this I must inform you—I have No famaly at preasant—But Must Tri And Keep house As well as I Can if Not So Well ⟨as⟩ I Could wish. From Sir your Most Obedent Hbe Servt

W:M. Roberts


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 22 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon June 22d 1799

I have been desired by Mr Saml Love, of Loudoun County, in this State, to mention to you his wish to contract for furnishing Horses for the Army. I have informed him that I am unacquainted with the mode in which it is contemplated to obtain Horses, leaving the business of contracts & supplies to the departments to which they are assigned; but that I would mention his name to you in the way he desired. Of Mr Love’s qualifications to execute a Contract of this kind I am ignorant, as I have but little personal knowledge of him. But if he comes forward in the business, it will lay with him to produce such evidence of his fitness as shall be satisfactory.
While I am upon this subject, I would beg leave to suggest, whether it would not be the most eligible mode of obtaining the best Horses for Cavalry service, to permit the Captains to purchase them for their respective Troops, limiting them to a certain price? Two advantages would, in my opinion, evidently result from this mode. The Captains would be particularly attentive to procure the best horses that could be had for the price, knowing that their own Credit, the appearance of their Troops and the services expected of them would in a great measure depend upon their care in the choice of Horses; And their dispersed situations would give a better opportunity of obtaining them from different quarters than could be done by any Individual fixed in one place; to say nothing of the advanced prices put upon horses, from their first purchase, by contractors, and the impositions to which the public may be exposed.
I merely suggest this for your consideration, not doubting but, upon mature deliberation, such plan will be pursued as shall appear best calculated to promote the public good. With due respect I have the honor to be &c.

G. W——n

P.S. Since writing the foregoing your favor of the 18th inst. has come to hand, which I take this opportunity to acknowledge.


Title: From George Washington to John Marsden Pintard, 22 June 1799 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Pintard, John Marsden

Letter not found: to John Marsden Pintard, 22 June 1799. On 22 June GW forwarded to Elias Boudinot the original and duplicate of “a letter of this date” addressed to Pintard.


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 22 June 1799
From: Trumbull, Jonathan Jr.
To: Washington, George

My Dear Sir
Lebanon [Conn.] 22d June 1799

I take much pleasure in complying with a request of my Brother Colo. John Trumbull, to communicate to you a Copy of a political Letter, which he has lately written to me from London. His project you will find is a great One. But—were the moral powers of our Country, equal to her physical force, so far from starting at the magnitude of the Object, some of her Sons I presume, would not hesitate at an attempt to bring into effect the projected Union of two Countries, which nature has so nearly conjoined; and whose destinies & Interests, we may fairly conjecture, must at some future period—& that not far distant perhaps—be very intimately connected together. Would to Heaven! that the Counsels of our Country were now influenced by that Union of Sentiment & will, which you & I so ardently wish! but Providence is Wise & Good—& will accomplish its designs in the best manner—& in its own way.

You may perhaps recollect, my Dear Sir! that in some conversation of mine with you on the Event of your resignation of the Presidency, or in some Letter written to you on that subject, I expressed to you my wish, that no untoward Events might take place, which should once more draw you from your beloved solitude & retirement, and force you again to assume the Cares of Government—The period then alluded to, and the necessity which I then contemplated might exist, I now begin to realize as fast approaching. Another Election of a President is near at hand, and I have confidence in believing, that, should your Name again be brort up, with a View to that Object, you will not disappoint the hopes & Desires of the Wise & Good in every State, by refusing to come forward once more to the relief & support of your injured Country. Need I apologize to you Sir! for this hint? Or shall I frankly tell you, that this Idea is not vaguely started by me, but is strongly prompted by the necessity of our situation, and may probably be pursued in earnest; for unless some eminently prominent Character shall be brort up to view on the Occasion, the next Election of President, I fear, will have a very illfated Issue. With my best regards to Mrs W. & the family I am Dear Sir Your constant & assured Friend & Obet hume Servant

Jona. Trumbull


Title: To George Washington from James Anderson, 23 June 1799
From: Anderson, James
To: Washington, George

Most Excellent Sir
Mount Vernon 23d June 1799

On  day of June 1797 I took the liberty to Write You relative to the management of the Farms on this Estate, And on the 18th of same month I had the honor of Your Answer. In this letter it was proposed to lessen the number of hands And Abridge the quantity of Land yearly to be under the Plough.
Circumstances unnecessary to mention, prevented the Execution of this Plan. And since a Scheme of Rotation has been Adopted and puting in Execution, And upon good Lands would be usefull & turn out to be profitable—But as this Estate is poor and the Soil not so much adapted to the raising of Hoed Crops, And that there are Still an equal qty of Land as formerly under the Plough It does Occur to me that there are exceptions to this Rotation Scheme And that something near to the former System may be adopted by the which Your Lands would much sooner Improve, the expence be lessened and a much greater Revenue Acrue to Your Excellency.
The following are the Outlines of what I shall humbly submit to Your consideration, And Are the result of mature deliberation—And Permit me to offer You a Statement of Union Farm, which may apply to River Farm pretty nearly. And to Doguerun with the alteration of fewer Horses & people left on this Farm.
The Scheme of Planting all muddy hole with Peach trees is without any doubt the best. And a few more hands may be usefull on this Farm on that Account, But I would incline ⟨crossing⟩ it ligh[t]ly to improve the Soil.
As there are on Union Farm 7 fields besides 4 Lotts & 5 Lotts of Meadow I would propose to manage the whole thus.
No. 1 a Compleat Summer fallow, and all the Manure that can be obtained laid thereon
2—" Wheat
3—" Pasture
4—" Do
5—" Do
6—" Do
and 7—" Do

Lotts No. 1 Corn
Meadows No. 1
Oats, fallowed after & Sown in the fall

2 Oats
2 Timothy

3 Clover
3 Timothy

4 Do
4 Do

5 Do

To Accomplish this worth 8 mules, & 3 Ox Carts will be necessary Together with 4 men & 4 women, who I suppose may have 12 Children.
The 4 ploughs are managed by one man & 3 women And three men manages the Carts, the Additional woman to do any hoeing work.
These Carts to be employed every day when not hauling of Rails to haul manure & good Soil over the Fallow field, preparing for the wheat Crop, by minute Calculation I find the Ploughs will be sufficient for all the work alloted to them. And have 30 days in the time of harvest to spare for that purpose.
I shall first State the produce that may be expected by the proposed, And that which from experience (the one puting in Practise) will afford.
the System proposed
120 Acres in wheat after being fallowed & manured after deducting seed to produce 9 Bush.

⅌ acre at 6/ ⅌ Bu.
£324.

Lotts No. 1 in Corn highly manured, 10 Acres at 6 Blls ⅌ acre 15/
45.

2d in Oats producing besids Seed 20 Bu. ⅌ acre 3/
30.

3 in Clover made into Hay one Ton ⅌ acre £5 p. Ton
50.

4 in Clover partly fed to the Stock & partly made into seed

Meadows No. 1 in Oats. fallowed after the Crop is taken from off the Ground. & then sown in Timothy 16 Acres producing after deducting the Seed 12 Bush. ⅌ acre & at 3/
28.16.

2, 3, 4 & 5 in Hay at half a Ton ⅌ Acre £5 say in all 60 Acres
150.

Wool from the Sheep encreased (by such large pasture as 150 Sheep might have over 600 Acres Land) to 400 lb. at 2/
40.

Carried over
£667.16.

The expence on this Scheme might be

One Overseer hire & finding who behoved to work
£ 77. 7.

8 horses or Mules fed by 8 Blls Corn each 15/
48.

20 Negroes Old & Young at one peck meal each ⅌ week
37.10.

10 of do to be Cloathed 40/ each week & Young Children
20. 4.

Taxes over these Blks & Horses supposed at being the ⅓, as now it comes to
5.16.6

Smiths Bill
15.

Carpenters do
11.10.

8 Backbands & 4 lines
1.10.

10 Barrels of Herrings Yearly
10.

Whiskie & meat in Harvest
16.10.

Spades Sythes, & Cradles
6.14.

Carried over
£250. 1.6

Brought over the produce of Union Farm
£667.16.

Brought over the expence on Union Farm
£250. 1.6

Doctors Bill reduced to
3.

16 Bags every 2d Year 4/ each the half ⅌ year
1.10.

Negroe hires 4 men £15 & 4 Women £8 each
92.

Incidental feeding of Oxen, &ca on Corn 40 Blls at 15/
30.

£376.11.6

leaving a Profit of
£291. 4.6

Followeth the experimental Calculation on the Scheme at present puting in Practice

No. 1 in Corn 120 Acres at 3 Blls ⅌ acre 360 at 15/
£270.

2 in wheat 120 Acres at 5 Bu. ⅌ Acre after seed 6/
180.

3 in pease 60 acres at 3 Bu. ⅌ do 4/6
40.10.

60 do of the worst in fallow

4 in Oats 60 Acres following the pease & after seed 6 Bu. at 3/
54.

60 in wheat after seed 6 Bu. 6/
112.

5, 6 & 7 in Pasture

Lotts No. 1 Potatoes 10 Acres 80 Bu. deduce Seed

10 Bu. the remaining 70 @ 1/6 ⅌ Bu.
52.10.

2 in Oats, & after seed 20 Bush. at 3/
30.

3 in Clover made into Hay 1 Ton at £5
50.

4 in Do for Green feeding & Seed

Meadows No. 1 in Oats on 16 Acres afterwards Sown with Timothy as in the former plan producing besides Seed 12 Bu. 3/
28.16.

Nos. 2 3 4 & 5 in Timothy made into Hay at half a Ton ⅌ acre and at 100/
150.

Carried over
 967.16.

Contra A/c of expence

To Overseers hire & causuvality as at present pd
£ 77. 7.

Negroe hires 9 men £15 & 12 women £8 each
231.

Dos Meal ⅌ Year & familys 16½ Bushels ⅌ week 3/
128.14.

Horses 16 fed with 8 Blls Corn each 15/
96.

Incidental feeding of Oxen &ca 40 Blls do
30.

Fish for the present Negroes 35 Blls ⅌ year 20/
35.

Whiskie & Meat in harvest as formerly
16.10.

Carried over
£614.11.

Brought over Account of Crops
£967.16.

Brought over expence account in part
£614.11.

16 Backbands 3/ & 8 Lines for the Horses at 1/6
3.

Smiths Bill ⅌ Year Amounts to
30.

Carpenters do ⅌ do
23.

Taxes in commen Years are
17.10.

Cloathing for 40 Negroes 40/ each & for 6 Infants 2/ each
80.12.

2 Spades & 8 Cradles & Sythes ⅌ Year
6.14.

16 Bags ⅌ Year at 4/ & half were only
1.10.

Doctors Bill
12.

 788.17.

leaving a profit by this Scheme of
178.19.

£967.16.

By these Statements appears for the first Scheme
£291. 4.6

And for the latter only
£178.16.

Ballance in favor of the former
112. 8.6

£391. 4.6

And that no Partiality may appear in favor of one, or other of these Schemes no Statement is made as to Stock, But from the quanity of Lands in Pasture, and the encreasing improving of the

Soil, the Stock A/c must be in favor of this newly proposed Plan, And that the Land must soon improve needs little Logical reasoning as I propose to keep only 150 Sheep on 5 pasture fields—600 Acres—And in both Schemes all the Cattle to pasture in the Woods, working Horses & Oxen excepted, who I purpose feeding in the Shades all Summer on green food, And never Pasture the Meadows by which they will very much improve. It may be questioned what is to be done with the Surplus hands? To which I answer they can be hired to Advantage or perhaps more profitably employed in Settling some of Your Back Lands, which after a few Years might make a proper return. And make these Lands Sell or Lease to more Advantage, And if these Hints merit any part of Your Ex. Attention—I should think of puting the Scheme so far into Execution this fall by leaving on each farm the Number only proposed to remain (and so soon as the Crops are Secured[)] Set the others to work to make all Your Fences, Ditches, Roads & other Improvements. And with much respect & Esteem I am Most Excellent Sir Your most Obedt Humble Set

Jas Anderson


Title: From George Washington to Archibald Blair, 24 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Blair, Archibald

Sir,
Mount Vernon 24th June 1799

Your favor of the 19th instt enclosing the copy of a letter from our deceased friend Patrick Henry Esqr., to you, dated the 8th of Jany last, came duly to hand: for this instance of your polite attention to me, I pray you to accept my thanks, and an assurance that the latter shall find a distinguished place in my Beaureau of Public Papers.

At any time I should have recd the account of this Gentleman’s death with sorrow. In the present crisis of our public affairs, I have heard it with deep regret. But the ways of Providence are inscrutable, not to be scanned by short sighted man, whose duty is submission, without repining at its decrees.
I had often heard of the Political Sentimts expressed in Mr Henry’s letter to you—and as often a wish that they were promulgated through the medium of the Gazettes. The propriety, or inexpediency of which measure, none can decide more correctly than yourself. But after what you have written to me, I feel an incumbancy to inform you, that another copy of that letter has been either surreptitiously obtained, or fabricated; & more than probable is now in the Press; for I was informed on the day preceeding my receipt of your letter, that one was in the hands of a Gentleman in this County (Fairfax) and that he had been asked to, and it was supposed would, have it Printed.
My breast never harboured a suspicion that Mr Henry was unfriendly to me, although I had reason to believe that the same Spirit which was at work to destroy all confidence in the Public functionaries, was not less busy in poisoning private fountains, and sowing the seeds of distrust amg men of the same Political sentiments. Mr Henry had given me the most unequivocal proof whilst I had the honor to command the Troops of the United States in their Revolutionary struggle, that he was not to be worked upon by Intriguers; and not conscious that I had furnished any cause for it, I could not suppose that without a cause, he had become my enemy since. This proof, contained in the letter to wch you allude, is deposited among my files. (but for want of a proper receptable for them, which I mean to erect), they are yet in packages. When I shall be able to open them with convenience, I will furnish you with a copy of what passed between Mr Henry & myself, in consequence of the attempt which was made by a Party in Congress, to supplant me in that command, since you think they are not to be found among his Papers, & wish to be possessed of them.
Your letter to me, Sir, required no apology, but has a just claim to the thanks, and gratitude of one who has the honor to be, Your Most Obedt (and for its contents) obliged Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Herbert, 25 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Herbert, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon, June 25th, 1799

In expectation of receiving considerable sums of money for Lands sold for the express purpose of raising it, I have (being able hitherto to get along without it) forborne to apply to the Bank for aid. But out of $15,000 which ought to have been paid by the first of June 1798, and nearly the same sum this month for Lands, sold by me I have recd $1700 only.

This disappointment, and calls upon me which I would ⟨illegible⟩ to parry under ⟨illegible⟩ly true, induced me to accept your kind offer of endorsing my notes for the money I may have occasion to ⟨desire.⟩ On, or about the first of July I shall have demands to answer ⟨illegible⟩ (exclusive of the balance I have rem[ain]g ⟨illegible⟩ of about $1,500 and wish ⟨illegible⟩ such steps as are necessary ⟨illegible⟩ (as borrowing ⟨illegible⟩ new to me) I would thank you to point out; and to inform me of. arrangements can be made ⟨illegible⟩ my attendance in Alexandria whether my draughts will be honored. and if so, that you would be so good as to secure or prepare in my behalf, the needful. I have no stamps, if they be necy.
I would thank you also for information of the terms on which this accomodation at the Bank is to be obtained; for as I have observed before it is quite a new scene I am entering upon. With very great esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington

P.S. Besides the 1,500$ above, I may, from ⟨illegible⟩ some causes be obliged ⟨illegible⟩ ’ere long ⟨illegible⟩ desirous ⟨illegible⟩ taking the Land ⟨illegible⟩ before I do this.


Title: To George Washington from Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 25 June 1799
From: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth
To: Washington, George

Dear Sr
Charleston [S.C.] June 25th 1799

I am much obliged to you for your favour of the fifth instant—The Communications made you from Mulberry Grove were by no

means troublesome to me. It will always give me pleasure to keep you regularly informed of the situation of the command entrusted to me; and I solemnly assure you I meant no compliment, but it is my most sincere & earnest desire to be favoured from time to time with your instructions & advice. I should indeed be very self sufficient not to wish to avail myself of your knowledge, abilities & Judgment.
Brigr Genl Washington left home this day week for the Northward so that you may expect to see him a few days after receiving this.
The enclosed letter is a copy of one in Cypher sent me from the Hague by Major Mountflorence, on whose information I can depend. You may remember you had a conversation on the subject of the Gentleman mentioned in the letter with Genl Hamilton & myself at Philadelphia. I lament that he does not seem disposed to keep himself quiet at present. But it is impossible; I never knew an individual of that nation but who loved to be meddling.
I have put Capn Thornton in orders, and am much obliged to you for having procured him for me. I would not have him move Southwardly at present. Mrs Pinckney who is still indisposed unites with my Daughters & myself in best respects to Mrs Washington & you & in Compts to Coll Lear & Mr Custis. When you write to Mr & Mrs Lewis pray remember us to them. I sincerely congratulate you on the late defeats of the French in Italy & Germany. There will be no solid peace for Europe or for ourselves ’till they are reduced within their antient limits. I ever am with the greatest gratitude & affection Your most devoted & obedt sert

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney


Title: From George Washington to John Trumbull, 25 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, John

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon 25th June 1799

Your favor of the 18th of Septr last, with the small box containing four pair of Prints, came safe to hand, but long after the date of the letter.

Immediately upon the receipt of these—having forgot the terms of the Subscription, and not knowing, as you were absent, to whom the money was to be paid—I wrote to Governor Trumbell for information on this head, without obtaining further satisfaction than that he thought it probable, Mr Anthony of Philadelphia was authorised, by you, to receive the amount. In consequence, I addressed this Gentleman; (who being absent from that City—as he said, by way of apology for the delay in answering my letter in a reasonable time) and shall, immediately, pay what is due from me, thereon.
I give you the trouble of this detail because I should feel unpleasant myself if after your marked politeness and attentions to me in this, as in every other transaction, any tardiness should have appeared on my part, in return for Prints so valuable.
The two Vols. put into your hands by Mr West for transmission to me, are the product of a Mr Uvedale Price on the Picturesque; accompanied by a very polite letter of which the enclosed is an acknowledgment to that Gentleman—recommended to your care, with my best respects to Mr West.
I was on the point of closing this letter with my thanks for the favorable Sentiments you have been pleased to express for me, and adding Mrs Washington’s complimts and best wishes thereto, when the Mail from Philadelphia brought me your interesting letter of the 24th of March.
For the political information contained in it I feel grateful, as I always shall for the free & unreserved communication of your Sentiments upon subjects so important in their nature, and tendency. No well informed and unprejudiced man, who has viewed with attention the conduct of the French Government since the Revolution in that Country, can mistake its objects, or the tendency of the ambitious Plans it is pursuing. Yet, strange as it may seem, a party, and a powerful one too, among us, affect to believe that the measures of it are dictated by a principle of self preservation; that the outrages of which the Directory are guilty, proceeds from dire necessity; that it wishes to be upon the most friendly & amicable terms with the United States; that it will be the fault of the latter if this is not the case; that the defensive measures which this Country have adopted, are not only unnecessary & expensive, but have a tendency to produce the evil which, to deprecate, is mere pretence, because War with France they say is the wish of this Government; that on the Militia we should rest our Security; and, that it

is time enough to call upon these when the danger is imminent &ca &ca &ca.
With these, and such like ideas, attempted to be inculcated upon the public mind (& prejudice not yet eradicated) with all the arts of sophistry, & no regard to truth, decency or respect to characters—public or private—who happen to differ from themselves in Politics, I leave you to decide on the probability of carrying such an extensive plan of defence as you have suggested in your last letter, into operation; and in the short period you suppose may be allowed to accomplish it in.
The public mind has changed, and is yet changing every day, with respect to French principles. The people begin to see clearly—that the words and actions of the governing powers of that Nation can not be reconciled, and that, hitherto, they have been misled by sounds; in a word that while they were in pursuit of the shadow they had lost the substance. The late changes in the Congressional Representation sufficiently evince this opinion: for of the two sent from the State of Georgia, one certain, some say both, are Federal characters; of six from South Carolina five are, decidedly so; of ten from North Carolina, seven may be counted upon; & of nineteen from this State (Virginia) eight are certain, a ninth doubtful, and, but for some egregious mismanagement, Eleven supporters of Governmental measures would have been elected.
I mention these facts, merely to shew that we are progressing to a better state of things; not because we are quite right yet. Time I hope will shew us the necessity, or at least the propriety of becoming so. God grant it, and soon.
It is unfortunate when men cannot, or will not, see danger at a distance; or seeing it, are restrained in the means which are necessary to avert, or keep it afar off. I question whether the evil arising from the French getting possession of Louisiana and the Floridas would be generally seen, until it is felt; and yet no problem in Euclid is more evident, or susceptible of clearer demonstration—Not less difficult is it to make them believe, that offensive operations, often times, is the surest, if not the only (in some cases) means of defence.
Mrs Washington is grateful for your kind remembrance of her, and with Mrs Lewis’ (formerly your old acquaintance Nelly Custis) Compliments & good wishes united, I am with sentiments of the most perfect esteem & regd Dr Sir

[Go: Washington]


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Mickle Fox, 26 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Fox, Samuel Mickle

Sir,
Mount Vernon 26th June 1799

I thank you for the prompt answer to my enquiries respecting Ritchie and Shreves Bonds, deposited in the Bank of Pennsylvania for collection.
I pray you to inform me, whether the circumstances attending the deposit of the $250 to Mr Ross’s credit—my Agent as he was called—were such as to enable me to transfer or rather would authorise the Bank to pay, the same to my draught, or not.
If nothing since the date of your last has been heard from Shreve or the representatives of M. Ritchie to good effect—nor from Mr Ross, you would oblige me by forwarding the letter enclosed to the last named Gentleman.
It would distress me to be obliged to put the judgment Bonds of the above named persons in Suit, but necessity will drive me to it if I cannot obtain payment, & shortly, without.
I thank you for the tender of the Services of the Institution over which you preside & am Sir—Yr Obedt H. Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Morgan, 26 June 1799
From: Morgan, Daniel
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Soldiers Rest 26th June 1799

I take the liberty to transmit you a list of the names and Recommendations; who have applied to me since I wrote to you on the 12th instant, which you will receive inclosed. I have the honor to be sir Your Obt Hle Sert

Danl Morgan


Title: To George Washington from Leven Powell, 26 June 1799
From: Powell, Leven
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
Middleburg June 26th 1799.

Mr Elias Edmonds Junr Mr Burwell Bullitt and Mr John Bronaugh all of the County of Fauquier wish to be appointed to the command of Companies in the eventual army, the two first in the infantry and the latter in the artilery. I have been long acquainted with them and as I feel a confidence that they will be found to acquit themselves to the advantage of their Country and honor to themselves, it is with pleasure that I take the liberty to recommend them to your aid and attention & this I more readily do because they are decidedly friendly to the government of our Country. With much respect and esteem I am Dear Sir, Yr obt Hble Servt

Leven Powell


Title: From George Washington to James Ross, 26 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Ross, James

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon 26th June 1799

Early in January last, in answer to a letter from Colo. Shreve in the old style of unprovidedness, and craving further indulgence, I wrote him, and transmitted the letter open under a Cover to you, that I would stay proceedings on his judgment Bond until the first of April last, and no longer; and that I should, without fail, expect to have the next Instalment paid at the appointed time (the first of the present mo.) since which I have not heard a tittle from him.
Waiting ’till this Month had come in, I wrote to the President of the Bank of Pennsylvania to know if Shreve, or the Executors of Colo. Ritchie had made any deposits there on my a/c, and if not, whether any intimations had been given of such intention, and am answered No—except, that $250 had been placed there to your credit supposed to be for my use.
No man can, with more reluctance than myself seek justice in a Court of Law. nor no one with more unwillingness distress another: but my situation (with respect to pecuniary matters) is really such as to require these payments, being obliged to obtain money from the Banks on discount, as substitutes therefor; which, by the difference of interest would, in time, intirely sink the Instalments I am to receive from Shreve, & the heirs of Ritchie.
I am really sorry & ashamed, to give you so much trouble in my concerns; but between being pressed myself, and an unwillingness to proceed to extremities with others, I feel the want of some person who can give me such information as I can rely on; and who, possibly, may stimulate exertions which may supersede the necessity of the latter, before the measure is adopted; which it must be, if a well grounded assurance cannot be given of my receiving

my dues in time. At your leisure I would beg to hear from you, and with great & sincere esteem & regard, I am—Dear Sir Your most Obedt & Obliged Ser⟨vt⟩

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James McAlpin, 27 June 1799
From: McAlpin, James
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philad[elphi]a June 27th 1799

I never had the honour of writing to you upon a subject which gave me so much concern as the present! but however painful the task, it is my duty to Acquaint you with my ill success in the execution of your order for your Regimentals.
Having, after considerable enquiry, found out an embroiderer, I had flattered myself that nothing was wanting to the completion of the business but the gold thread—And waited with much Anxious solicitude, the arrival of the Ships from Europe. That no dissappointment might arise on Account of the thread, I had wrote to a friend in New York—And on the same day on which a parcel was landed here, I received anoth⟨er⟩ from him. I now thought the business finished And Acquainted the Secretary at War, that he might depend on having your Regimentals to send by next mondays Mail—but how great was my dissappointment, on calling on the embroiderer, to see how he proceded, to find that he was not master of his business, And that his work was so wretchedly done, that I was convinced you would never wear it—However, not to rely intirely on my own opinion, I took the liberty of asking General McPherson, & the Secretary at war to see it, who both concurred with me, that it would be highly improper to have it finished in that manner, And put you to a great expence, when they were sure you would not wear it.
Not being able to do more at the present time, I wait your Orders how to act, begging leave to suggest the propriety of sending

the Coat to London, in order to have it embroidered there, which I think possible to be done, and have it out again, by one of the fall Ships. Should you approve of that or any other method, I shall be glad to receive your Commands as soon as possible. I remain, with the utmost respect Sir, your Most Obedient & much Obliged Humble Servant

James McAlpin


Title: To George Washington from Wilson Allen, 28 June 1799
From: Allen, Wilson
To: Washington, George

Dr sir
Richm[on]d 28th June 1799.

Before your favor of date the 17th inst: came to hand, the General Court had risen—but knowing that no evil cou’d result from the recording your deed to Genl Lee, and supposing it possible that Mr B. Washington might wish it recorded in that Court for some particular reason—I presented it to the Judges on the last day of the term when they directed it to be recorded for preservation.
The Deed from Genl Lee to you for the land mentiond in the deed above alluded to, I find has already been recorded here—but it was done prior to the establishment of Kentucky into an independent state (1790) when it came properly within the jurisdiction of this Court.
So soon as your deed to Genl Lee is recorded I will (if not otherwise directed) forward it you with the usual certificate annexed. Yrs with the greatest respect

Wilson Allen


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 28 June 1799
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir.
Philad[elphia] 28 June 1799

After every exertion Mr McAlpin has been able to make, and after having procured the gold thread and a man who pretended

to be fully competent to working it, he has been obliged to suspend the whole operation. The man was ignorant, and no person can be found more skilful. He has therefore prefered, rather than send you what I am sure you would not wear, sending the coat to England where it will be properly finished and expects to have it returned to him by one of the fall vessels. I thought it right to give you this hasty information, to prevent any disappointment which might have been felt had you depended upon receiving it, as I had given you reason to expect. Yours Affly

James McHenry

P.S. I recd yesterday your letter of the 22d Inst. Your observations respecting purchasing horses for the cavalry strike me favourable. If however I should say any thing more now I must give up to days mail.


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 29 June 1799
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

Private & confid.My dear Sir.
Philad[elphia] 29 June 1799

I received yesterday your private letter of the 25th inst. and its inclosures which I now return.
The objections you suggest relative to the promotion of the officer in question are intitled to very serious consideration. Major Generals Lee & Hand may expect a station in the regular army, and certainly the Eastern quarter of the Union will not be pleased unless they have in it one Major General.
I have but one observation to make. If the promotion contemplated is to be attempted, it will be proper, that the general should be recommended by you in an official form that the subject may be laid before the President.
I inclose a letter I received from Majr Gen. Hamilton and my answer, both of which you will be pleased to return.
Col. Howard & Gen. Lloyd have declined, on account of pretended difficulties making a selection of persons for off[i]cers for the eventual army. They are affraid of what good men ought not

to be affraid, to risk a little popularity. May I venture to ask you to undertake for Maryland? Your ever affectionate

James McHenry


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 30 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

PrivateDear Sir,
Mount Vernon 30th June 1799

Your favours of the 24th & 25th instant have been received.
For the Stars, enclosed in the latter, I thank you. The amount of cost, Six dollars, is herein remitted. I preferred sending a Columbia Bank note for a dollar, to one of Silver (in a letter), as it can readily be exchanged for the latter, and the other Banks issue no notes under five dollars.
For the Box which accompanied the letter of the 24th I feel much obliged. I have not had time yet to examine, and compare the figures with the Instructions; but primæ faciæ, there is something curious, and I dare say useful in the design.
I shall send up to Alexandria on Wednesday; but shall feel no disappointmt if my Uniform is not there. With very grt esteem & regard—I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedt & Affecte Hble Ser⟨vt⟩

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 30 June 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon June 30th 1799

Enclosed are letters from several persons, as mentioned at foot, applying for appointments in the actual Army. I have no personal knowledge of the Characters of the Applicants, nor do I know whether there are any vacancies to which they can be appointed, however deserving they may be. With due consideration I have the honor to be Sir Yr mo. ob. St

G. W——n.


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Mickle Fox, 2 July 1799
From: Fox, Samuel Mickle
To: Washington, George

Sir
Bank of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia] July 2nd 1799

I was yesterday honor’d with your letter of the 26th Ult. As no information has been rec’d at Bank of any intention on the part of Mr Shreve or of the representatives of Col. Ritchie to make the payments due to you I sent the enclosure for the Honble Mr Ross to the Post office on the same day.
Hearing accidentally that Mrs Ritchie was in town I called upon the Gentleman at whose house she resides & thro. him (as I did not see her) conveyed your desire that immediate attention should be given to the discharge of her late Husband’s bond—The reply was that Mrs Ritchie would write by the next Post to her Brother in law & press him to take measures for the payment of the debt. If I should have any further information from her upon this business I will in course communicate it.
The deposit which was made on the 12th of April being carried to the credit of Mr Ross as your Agent your draft at sight upon the Cashier of this Bank will be duly honored or if you should please to direct it the amount shall be forwarded to you in Southern notes. With sincere Respect I am Sir Your Obt Servt

Sam M. F⟨ox⟩P.B.P.


Title: To George Washington from William Thornton, 3 July 1799
From: Thornton, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
City of Washington July 3rd 1799

I have just received your Favour of the 2nd Inst: and am highly sensible of your goodness in estimating so much the little I have yet been capable of doing to serve you. I only lament that I have not had it more in my power to shew my Inclination to repay in part your manifold kindness.
The check on the Bank of Alexandria for one thousand Dollars, which you enclosed to me I immediately paid on Account of your Houses, to Mr Blagdin, who means to set out this Evening for Alexandria to direct the Glass which had before arrived, and for which he had not occasion until now, to be sent up. He told me he

had been asked two Dollars pr Day by two different Painters for the sizing & painting. I observed that they thought you could afford to pay extra prices, and therefore charged unreasonably: I begged he would engage a painter through the medium of another person without letting him know what, or whose, work it was. This will be done. I find the Mail-Stage is passing. Business in the Office prevented my answering your Letter till I was afraid I should not be able to reply by the present Post.
We have had some very severe Gusts. Many Trees in the Country, within the District, were blown down and shattered to pieces; and in the City Mr Robert Peter Junr had two Horses killed by Lightening. I heard that Dr Stewart had one killed at Hope Park. There was a Tree torn to pieces at the side of the Capitol Hill with Lightening. We have ordered Conductors. Adieu, dear Sir, and may you enjoy all felicity!

William Thornton

I mentioned the Directions, relative to the mode of putting in the Glass, to Mr Blagdin.


Title: From George Washington to Mason Locke Weems, 3 July 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Weems, Mason Locke

Reverend Sir,
Mount Vernon, July 3, 1799

For your kind compliment—“The Immortal Mentor,” I beg you to accept my best thanks. I have perused it with singular satisfaction; and I hesitate not to say that it is, in my opinion at least, an invaluable compilation. I cannot but hope that a book whose contents do such credit to its title, will meet with a very generous patronage.
Should the Patronage equal my wishes, you will have no reason to regret that you ever printed the Immortal Mentor. With respect I am Reverend Sir Your most Obedient Humble Servant

George Washington


Title: To George Washington from John Cropper, Jr., 4 July 1799
From: Cropper, John Jr.
To: Washington, George

Sir
Accomac Courthouse 4th July 1799

I received your favor of the 17th ultimo by the last mail. The opinion entertained by you of my services in the American War, and the confidence expressed of my Patriotism and Judgment are a most precious addition to the approbation of my fellow Citizens within the circle of my acquaintance. Many more marks of approbation have been bestowed upon me by my Countrymen, than my services have merited, but not more than will be gratefully remembered to the latest hour of my existance.
After serving my native Country for sixteen years, partly in a military and partly in a civil capacity, I resigned in the year 1791 all pretensions to public office, and prescribed to myself the pleasure of enjoying the remainder of my life in domestic tranquility.
But Sir, I have remained a faithful ’tho’ feeble friend to the Government of the United States, and am one of those who have approved of the administration of it. I beleive this Government has been established with as much wisdom, and conducted with as much integrity as any other in the world.
Therefore, considering the critical situation of public affairs at this juncture, and the sacred obligations which bind a dutiful Citizen to his Country, I shall take upon me the duties assigned by your letter, and perform them according to my best ability.
You may name me to the President of the United States to fill such grade in the provisional Army, as I may be thought to suit and deserve.
My knowledge of the military characters of the western shore part of the Division to which I am allotted is very contracted, and as far as my reflections have gone, shall be much at a loss to asscertain a competant judgment of those wt. whom I am personally unacquainted. I am with the greatest respect & esteem, Your Obdt Humble Servant

Jno. Cropper Junr


Title: From George Washington to Jane Dennison Fairfax, 4 July 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Fairfax, Jane Dennison

Mount Vernon 4th July 1799

General Washington presents his Compliments to Mrs Fairfax, and havg received a letter from Mr Fairfax, dated the 28th of April last, in which he says that he was better at that time, than he had been for months before; he could not refrain from giving Mrs Fx the pleasing account of it (in case Mr Fairfax’s letters to her self should not have got to hand)—especially too, as in another part of his letter he says, he hopes he shall be able to set off on his return to this Country in a few Weeks.