Title: To George Washington from Bartholomew Dandridge, 13 May 1782
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            New Kent May 13th 1782.

                        Your favor of the 20th ulto I this day recd I have also been favored with yours of the 18th of March. As
                            I wished to know every demand against Mr Custis’s Estate I took the liberty of requesting a State of yours, the shortest
                            sketch would have done, but I did not mean to give you the trouble you have taken in sending copies of your account
                            &c. for which however I am obliged to you. I think it would be proper the Children should have Guardians in the
                            course of this Year and should be glad to do any thing in my Power to serve them, but I am afraid the situation of my own
                            Affairs, with the care of a large Family of my own, whose dependance is wholly on me, would put it out of my Power to do
                            Mr Custis’s Children that Justice they have a right to expect from a Guardian, and therefore wish some more proper Person
                            could be found to undertake it.
                        The Matter of Alexander’s I am afraid will be tedious and troublesome, I am in hopes I shall be able to form
                            some probable conjecture of the Event of it after a proper Consultation with Mr Randolph. I attempted this at Richmond but
                            he was then very busie and put me off with a promise of calling on me on his way to Williamsburg but has hitherto failed
                            to do it, but as a Suit is brought this does not delay the Matter.
                        I am afraid there is another Matter in my Administration that will prove equally troublesome with Alexanders,
                            and in which it will be difficult to do Mr Custis’s Estate Justice. I have always suspected Mr Posey was unworthy of the
                            great Confidence Mr Custis reposed in him, and from his behavior since his death and what I have been able to discover of
                            his transactions before I am almost convinced of it, the particulars are too long to trouble you with, but it appears to
                            me that whatever of Mr Custis’s Estate was sold for Paper Money during its depreciation Mr Posey so contrived Matters in
                            the receiving & paying it, that he rec’d at least as much benefit from the Sales as Mr Custis did, for this peice
                            of Injustice I am afraid there is no remedy. Since Mr Custis’s death it appears to have been Mr Posey’s aim to get
                            whatever Money he could into his hands, without any intention to account for it if he could avoid it; It appears to me
                            that Mr Custis’s Estate must hitherto have brot him in Debt, if Mr Posey managed it well his great Lay and extravagant
                            Expences must consume all the Produce, & if it was under the best management of a more frugal Person I doubt
                            whether the Profits of the New Kent and King William Estates would be more than equal to your annual demand, of these
                            Matters I shall still be able to form a better Judgment & to make further discoveries hereafter, & if it
                            appears necessary will give you a more particular account of them.
                        I am inclined to think that it never will be in the Power of any Person at a distance to make any thing of
                            the Eastern Shore Estate, and that it would be to the advantage of the Heir of Mr Custis to remove the Negroes from thence
                            & Rent the Land with the Stocks at a yearly Rent until the Heir came of age. You must be a much better Judge of
                            the value of this Estate & the Propriety of this Measure than I can be, & I shall be much obliged to you
                            for your Opinion of this Matter and what Rent you suppose it ought to bring, in case it should be rented. In order to the
                            renting this Estate, and the puting the other Estates under a more proper Manager than Mr Posey, (if these Measures should
                            be found proper), it will be necessary Mr Custis’s Son should have a guardian, if for no other Reason, I shall consult Mrs
                            Custis on these Matters, and if you and she approve of them shall think it proper they should be carried into Execution.
                        I am sorry to find you do not think the War so near its end as my sanguine wishes taught me to expect, as
                            long as it continues I am persuaded every Matter belonging to it, so far as Virginia is concerned, will be managed in the
                            worst manner, our Assembly is now sitting but I know nothing of what they intend to do, If Providence still smiles on us
                            as it has hitherto done, we cannot but succeed under every disadvantage. The taking of Minorca by the Spaniards, the
                            Advantages gained by the French in the West Indies, the decided superiority of Forces by Sea & Land that the
                            French & Spaniards have there, of which we have accounts, revive my hopes of that Peace & Quietness that I
                            so sincerely wish for, independant of an account which I saw in our Gazette yesterday said to come from New York, that the
                            British Parliamt had acknowledged the Independence of the 13 united States, this account is believed by many and I must
                            own I am very willing to hope it is true.
                        It gives me great pleasure to hear that you and my Sister are well, I wish she would write to me &
                            let me know if we may expect the Pleasure of her Company this Year, should she come to Virginia I hope it will be
                            convenient for her to come down with Mrs Custis who has promised us a Visit this fall. I have the Pleasure to acquaint you
                            that myself & Family, with all our Friends here are tolerably healthy, except Col. Bassett who has a small Fit of
                            the Gout.
                        We all join in a Tender of our best Wishes & Respects our sincere Esteem and Affection for yourself
                            and my Sister I am My Dear Sir Your very affectionate & obedient Servant

                            B. Dandridge

                            Pray excuse the badness & scarcity of my Paper I will contrive to get better agst the next time
                                I write.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 13 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 13th May 1782

                        I transmit you herewith, a complaint of Lt Allen against the settlement of Rank as fixed by the Board of
                            Officers for the Massachusetts Line.
                        It signifies very little to appoint Boards of Officers for these matters, if their determinations are not to
                            be final—and I am to be eternally troubled on the Subject—If, thro’ any mistake or otherwise, manifest injury is done to
                            individuals by the late Arrangement, those mistakes should be rectified by the Board, or at least such steps taken, as
                            will for once put a final stop to disputes of this nature. I am Sir Your very humble Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 13 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh May 13th 1782

                        In reply to your favor of the 8th, 10th, & 11th I have to observe that Mr Parker ought to be
                            transferred; that the subject mentioned in your private Letter of the 10th should excite particular vigilence on the part
                            of the Officers; that Leiut. Col. Badham should be relieved; that as General Glover (an extract from whose Letter I
                            enclose) has at the request of the General Court appointed Mustering Officers, the necessity of sending others to the
                            different places of Rendevous will be superseded, unless you think you can send on more suitable characters, in which case
                            you are at full liberty to do it; that it will be certainly best to send on the Sergeants you propose to conduct the
                            Levies; and also the Subalterns, upon condition they will go at their own choice & expence, or that the State will
                            support them: for Congress having Resolved that the Recruits shall be brought on at the expence of the States to which
                            they belong, No Money can be allowed, by the public, for the purpose—I wish you to consider yourself authorized to take
                            any farther measures in this business you may deem expedient. I approve your sending the french Deserters to the Consul at
                            Philadelphia.
                        As soon as the season will possibly allow it with safety, the first Mass. Brigade may go into Tents.
                        I am making Regulations respecting the commutation of Rum or Whiskey which will be published in Orders.
                        By the Order of the 30th Ulto all Troops except those composing the Garrison of West Point, or actually
                            stationed at the enumerated Posts dependent thereon, were meant to be comprehended under the general idea of the moving
                            Army; and consequently the Connecticut Line, 3d Mass. Brigade & 10th Regt were to be supplied under the Contract
                            for the moving Army—I did not suppose the Contractors for West Point were compellable to supply any Troops except those
                            at the above mentioned Posts, without their own particular concurrence, after the other Contract took place; altho I was
                            sensible there would be a discrimination in the issues. I am With great esteem Your Most Obedt Servant

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. I am favored with yours of this day—the Deserter from the York line, is sent back to the Provost
                                of West Point.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 13 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Highlands May 13th 1782

                        The last evening I received from Colonel Trumbull, your warrant for the execution of Lud Gaylord a Soldier
                            belonging to the Connecticutt line. this day I have ordered his execution at Westpoint, between the
                            hours of 12 at noon & one oClock P.M. The Troops at Westpoint, & Detachments from the Connecticutt line
                            & 3d Massachusetts Brigade to attend the execution.
                        I forward two hessian Deserters from the regiment Young Losburgh; and a Soldier, belonging to the New York
                            line, who has been with the enemy.
                        Sir Guy Carleton has visited the outposts at York Island; it is reported, they were to be reinforced, but the
                            two Deserters know nothing of the latter. I have not been able to obtain any news papers since those I sent up last—expect some this day or tomorrow. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellencys most Obedient Servant

                            W. Heath

                     Enclosure

                                Sr
                                Garrison Stanford 10th May 1782

                            I send you herewith under the Care of Corpl Tibbels Joseph Vincent a deserter from the Regiment of New
                                York Lines lately commanded by Colo. Dubois said Deserter in coming from the Enemies Lines was taken by my Guards As
                                he has once made his escape from Major Hopewell Continental Guards when taken before & has the Character of a
                                great Villain it will be necessary that proper care be taken to bring him to Justice. I am Sr Your Humble Servt

                                Saml Canfield Lieut. Col. Cont.

                                Capt. Prichard or the Officer commanding the nearest Corps of Continental Troops.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 13 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 13th May 1782

                        In Consequence of Majr Genl Heaths representn to you, before my arrival at this place and your Letter of the
                            3d I wrote a letter of which No. 1 is a copy to Maj. Genl Heath and obtained a specification of complaints made by the
                            Officers against the Contractors No. 2.
                        Upon Receipt of this Colos. Humphry and Trumbull held a conference with Mr Sands and at my desire inclosed is
                            their Minutes of the Conversation—No. 3.
                        The papers No. 4 are Messrs Sands Letter to Colo. H. & T.—inclosing proposals, which followed the
                            above Conversation.
                        No. 5 contains the Answer to above proposals—& transmitted the Heads of Complaint to Mr Sands.
                        The Reply to this you will find in No. 6 which appears plausible—but yet puts the Matter upon such footg
                            that I see no probability of closing the Matter here to any Satisfaction—I therefore transmit the whole to you, praying
                            they may be laid before the Financier, that such further Measures may be taken as shall be thought proper.
                        Only observing that this State of Complaints respect the first Contract only—that other Complaints against
                            the Moving Contracts, which are now formg by the Officer, will soon be transmitted.
                        You will notice particularly with Minutes No. 3, that Mr Sands disclaims all connection with the Army—& holds himself independent of any other person, but Mr Morris, & that his Tie
                            upon him is but very slender. If this is really the case, many Inconveniencies will doubtless arise—& the Army
                            may be reduced to a deplorable Situation.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 13 May 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            War Office May 13 1782

                        I have been honored, my dear General, with your favor of the  covering a letter under a flying seal to General Hazen, who was then in this City—and also the
                            Commissary of Prisoners, who informs the General that there is no Officer answering your description now in our
                            possession—he will wait your farther directions.
                        A very considerable number of fifes and drums were fowarded before Mr  arrived—it would be quite unnecessary to detain him as the Commissary General of Military stores has
                            orders to complete the whole Army, and is doing every thing in his power to effect it—I notice the hint and some money
                            will be sent.
                        I wish to have your Excellency’s opinion whether, upon this new formation of the Inspectors Department, it
                            will be requisite to retain both the Brigadiers Aides and the Brigade Majors in service.if both are not necessary, which of
                            the appointments should cease—Should the Brigade Majors be continued, whether the same pay be annexed to the Officer as
                            when they executed the duty of Inspector.
                        My knowledge of your Excellency’s aversion to sending troops to Hospitals, where crowded numbers increase the
                            disorders by incurring the infection, which in warm weather especially, cannot be guarded against, and our soldiers who
                            are sent with slight complaints are frequently attacked with the Hospital fever, by which many of them are lost and others
                            rendered useless for a whole campaign—besides when they are from under the eye of their Officers they lose their
                            discipline, frequently desert, and always contract habits of idleness injurious to service—These considerations induce me
                            to suppose, that as we have contractors who will supply Hospital stores, it would be expedient to furnish each regiment
                            with a large Hospital tent or Marquée so that the sick of each corps shall be the particular care of it’s own Surgeons,
                            excepting certain obstinate cases, of which the Director Genl who will always be with the Army will be the Judge—This
                            mode will considerably reduce the number of sick in the Hospitals, and render them less contagious, consequently safer for
                            sick Patients as are obliged, from the nature of the disorders, to be sent there.
                        Should Your Excellency think with me that supplying the regiments with proper hospital tents, for the
                            reception of the sick, will promote the safety and happiness of individuals, while it advances the good of the service, I
                            will endeavor to have them immediately furnished. I have the honor to be my dear General, with perfect esteem, Your most
                            obedient servant

                            B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Robert R. Livingston, 13 May 1782
From: Livingston, Robert R.
To: Washington, George

                        Sir

                            Office of Foreign Affairs Philadelphia 13th May 1782.

                        I have the honor to inform you, that the Honorable the Minister Plenipotentiary of France, this day announced
                            to the United States in Congress assembled at a public Audience the birth of a Dauphine--and that Congress received this
                            enunciation of an event, in which the happiness of their Ally was so deeply engaged with the most lively marks of
                            pleasure--It is their wish that your Excellency and the Troops under your command should partake in this pleasure--I have
                            their orders to inform you of this event to the end that you may cause the same to be published in both Armies with such
                            demonstrations of Joy as you shall direct. I have the honor to be, Sir with great respect and esteem Your Excellency’s
                            most obedient humble Servant

                            Robt R. Livingston


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 13 May 1782
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Trenton 13 May 1782

                        I have just received your Excellencys Letter of the 10th instant respecting your having established the Post
                            at Dobb’s Ferry as the only one in this State for flags to pass from, & be received at. Of the necessity of this
                            measure I am so fully convinced, that I shall immediately notify it to the officers of our Militia, & use every
                            mean in my power to carry it into execution. your Excellency may also depend on the concurrence of the civil power of this
                            State in preventing all other Intercourse with the Enemy, as far as possibly can be done.
                        I am also honoured with your Excellencys Letter of the 4th instant, which I shall not fail to lay before our
                            Legislature, which meets next Wednesday, & earnestly hope that the reasons therein assigned for the most vigorous
                            executions, with several other papers on the same subject may have their proper weight in their Deliberations.
                        My Suspicions that the Enemy mean again to lull us into Security by fallacious professions of their
                            inclination for peace, are greatly confirmed by your Excellencys entertaining the like jealousies; & as far as
                            possible to prevent any such effect upon the minds of the people from the publication of the English papers in our
                            Gazette, I thought it proper to have them introduced to the public, with a caution to the people against being deluded by
                            their artifices.
                        Your Excellency’s Letter on the subject of the caption & detention of Hetfield & Badgely, I
                            cannot at present answer, but hourly expect the solution of those Questions from the Chief Justice, & when I
                            receive it, shall lose no Time in doing myself the honour to transmit it. With great respect, I have the honour to be your
                            Excellency’s most humble Servant

                            Wil. Livingston


Title: From David Humphreys to Timothy Pickering, 13 May 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh May 13th 1782

                        It is the Order of the Commander in Chief, that you furnish Hospital Tents & other Articles for the
                            Accomodation of the Sick in the Field, agreeably to the Requisition of the Chief Physician of the Army. I am Sir Your Most
                            Hble Servt

                            David Humphrys A.D.C.


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 13 May 1782
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Williamsburgh May 13th 1782.

                        The intelligences from Newyork which your Excellency has been so good as to send me are of the greatest
                            importance, If to that, we add the surrender of Minorca and an invasion on Jamaica, if it takes place, we may look on all
                            these events as forerunners of our last campaign: But as we must ever be ready for action untill the Last moment, I am in
                            readiness to march as soon as I shall receive the orders of my court or Letters from Count de Grasse.

                            A march by Land to the Head of Elk is impossible By reason of the small number of vessels that we have, It would take
                                two or three voyages and we would be obliged to wait for all our Horses of every denomination, it would not hasten the
                                operation in the least, it is then probable that in June we should go to the North, I would march the greatest part of
                                the Army by Land and as to the round about Way I have proposed it will not certainly take place if time is scarce,
                                according to the judicious reflecxions of your Excelly—I will undertake it only in June, there four or five Days delay
                                may be taken on the Time that we shall wait for the great navy force. As to the possibility of having the News spread
                                in new York of a march directed on Carolina to appearance we here may make them fall in that Error by the Means of the
                                great quantity of flags coming here to take the Tobacco allotted in payment of the merchandizes taken by
                            the Capitulation which by the bye does not over please Governor Harrison to whom I have left the entire manegement and to
                            the Council of the correspondance with these flags on the American affairs, he has wrote about it to Mr Morris and
                            Congress. They are not allowed to go farther up than the mouth of the rivers. Your Excellency may rest assured that
                                any Maneuvre whoses Effect might be uncertain will give Way to the celerity of my movements if circumstances
                                require it.

                        Your Excellency must have heard the news brought to Philadelphy by a privateer arrived from Martinico, about
                            an engagement between Count de Grasse and Mr Rodney on the 12th of April. A Vessell that left St Thomas on the 16th April
                            and was thrown on this coast, mentions that a few days before its departure there had been a naval engagement and that a
                            french man of war had been seen taken in tow by a frigate, which makes me presume that Count de Grasse was on his way to
                            St Domingo.
                        I have received a Letter from Mr De Bellecombe, Governor of hispaniola, of the 26th march, mentioning the
                            arrival of a spanish Line of battle Ships with 4,000 men from Cadiz, he then expected the other squadron of Solano and
                            that of Count de Grasse. General Don Galves who is to command the Land forces is already at cape français.
                        I beg of your Excellency to send the inclosed Letter to Mr De Quemy, commander of the frigate L’Emeraude, by a
                            speedy and secure way. I am with respect and personal attachment Sir, your Excellencys Most obedient & humble
                            servant

                            le Cte de Rochambeau

                                The words in square brackets are translations of code.


Title: General Orders, 14 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Tuesday May 14. 1782
                            Parole
                            C. Signs

                        The pay Masters of the several regiments will apply to the assistant Clothier General for Shirts and Hatts.
                            As there is not at present a full Supply of Hatts for the Army, two regiments in the Massachusetts Line and one in the
                            Connecticut must remain unsupplied untill Hatts can be procured: which will be as soon as possible—The Commandants of
                            regiments are to determine by Lott or consent what regiments shall receive the Hatts in store—The regiments of the
                            Massachusetts Line which have lately received shirts and Hatts from their state Clothier are not to be considered in the
                            present distribution.
                        As there may be some little difference in the Size of Hatts the several regiments which are fortunate will
                            cast Lotts who shall have their first choice—It is expected the Commanding Officers of the Corps which shall be completed
                            with Hatts will be extremely attentive to give them a Military and Uniform appearance by cutting, cocking or adding such
                            other decorations as they think proper—The Clothier will use his utmost efforts to obtain Hatts or caps for the three
                            Regiments which cannot be furnished from the Stock now on hand.
                        Previous to every inspection, the Clothier General or his Assistant will furnish the inspector with an
                            abstract of the cloathing which has been issued to each regiment since the last inspection: that by comparing these
                            accounts with the Company Book and the Articles actually in possession of the soldier, the oeconomy of the regiment may be
                            evinced; and all kinds of negligence or irregularity be prevented.
                        The Clothier is if practicable to obtain worsted shoulder Knotts for the Non-commissioned Officers—The
                            serjeants are to be distinguished by one on each shoulder, and the Corporals by one on the right. In the mean time it is
                            proposed that a piece of white Cloth should be substituted by way of distinction.
                        Major Bailies is appointed an Extra Aid de Camp to the Comdr in Chief, and is to be respected accordingly.


Title: To George Washington from Elias Dayton, 14 May 1782
From: Dayton, Elias
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Chatham May 14th 1782

                        I have received your Excellency’s letter of the 7th with the proceedings of a court martial enclosed, which
                            proceedings the court were of opinion from the nature of the oath they had taken, they could not communicate to any person
                            untill the commander in chief’s pleasure shuld be known, they therefore dispatched them to Head Quarters without my
                            knowledge when your Excellency returned them to me the first time I pointed out to the President the improprieties in them
                            and desired him to assemble the court to reconsider and revise them, they did so and sent them off a second time without
                            my knowledge for the same reasons as before, Under these circumstances therefore I conceive that I cannot be censured for
                            the misconduct and inattention of the court.
                        Your Excellency’s apprehensions that the Jersey line have been so much neglected as to be unprepared for the
                            field give me no small degree of pain. I am however very happy that an official report of their Appearance and situation
                            is made by Col. Stewart which I flatter myself will quiet your Excellencys Apprehensions, to which I am compelled to
                            observe illnatured reports and misinformations must have given rise. The report of this gentleman will I hope inspire your
                            Excellency with a more favorable opinion of the zeal of the officers of the Jersey line, who are I am confident
                            exceedingly sollicitous to demean themselves in such a manner as may in every instance meet the approbation of their
                            Commander. I have just received the orders for preventing all communication with the enemy by flags, which orders shall be
                            strictly obeyed.
                        The following was extracted from a London paper of the 2d of April and forwarded to me I thought it very
                            proper that I should transmit it to your Excellency that such attention should be paid to it as should be judged proper.
                        "In last Thursdays Council the first of the new administration, the expediency of the immediate removal of
                            the chief part of the British Army from the continent of North America was the only matter of importance debated; when the
                            Council came to an unanimous resolve of ordering the Garrisons of New York & Charlestown to be evacuated &
                            the troops to be embarked for St Lucia & Barbadoes under the convoy of the whole British fleet which will be
                            ordered to sail from the West Indies for their protection previous to the setting in of the Hurricane season, towards the
                            Middle of Summer, The necessary transports are now providing for the above service, The Garrisons of Halifax &
                            Quebec are still to be held & strongly reinforced."
                        The last letters I forwarded from Sir H. Clinton to your Excellency had been five days in my possession
                            & could not have been sent on sooner unless a man had been hired for that particular purpose. I am Yr Excellencys
                            Most Obedient Hbl. Servant

                            Elias Dayton


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 14 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Highlands May 14th 1782

                        I was last evening honored with yours of the 13th to which I shall pay strict attention.
                        Enclosed your Excellency will find the Warrant for the execution of Gaylord, with the return of the Officer
                            thereon—and two New York papers which came to hand the last evening——It appears by one of the papers that two british
                            regiments have embarked at Charlestown for Jamaica. I have the honor to be With the highest respect Your Excellencys Most
                            Obedient Servant

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 14 May 1782
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            My dear General
                            War office Philadelphia 14 May 1782

                        I have received your Excellencys favor of the 4th instant. The Artillery men and Artificers at Burlington are
                            at Work, preparing things in their respective departments, and will be ready as far as respects their Work to begin their
                            march whenever your Excellency thinks proper to order after the 1st of June.
                        Having arranged matters here, I shall go to Burlington today, and stay there three or four days. I hope to be
                            at Head Quarters by the 23d or 24th instant. I should be there a day or two sooner but Mrs Knox who accompanies me will
                            Retard me that time. I am with the most perfect respect and esteem Your Excellencys Most obedient & most Hble
                            servant

                            H. Knox


Title: From William Stephens Smith to Samuel Blachley Webb, 14 May 1782
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                            Dr Saml
                            Head Quarters 14th May 1782

                        The General requests the favor of your Company at dinner on Saturday next & that you will bring the
                            field officers of your Regt & six others with you. I am Your Friend

                            Wm S. Smith A.D.Camp


Title: To George Washington from John Dickinson, 15 May 1782
From: Dickinson, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Wilmington May 15 1782

                        I expect, a small party of Recruits in this State will be ready to march about the Beginning of next Month, tojoin the army under the Command of General Green. As several important Circumstances have lately occurred in public
                            Affairs, I should be glad to know, whether your Excellency would chuse, that these Recruits should proceed with all
                            Expedition to the Southward, or remain where they are till they receive further Orders. I am with perfect Esteem Sir, your
                            Excellency’s most obedt & hble Servt

                            John Dickinson


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 15 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 15th May 1782

                        I have to reply to your several favors of the 6th & 7th Instant.
                        I have taken measures to obtain the sentiments of the Officers respecting their Actions so soon as I am
                            favor’d with them they shall be communicated to you.
                        When a furlough was granted to Major Wooster for three Months it was determined that he should join his
                            Regiment at the experation of that time or should resign—he may therefore be considerd as no longer in Service. Major Reed
                            is not in that predicament—the Resolves of Congress point out the mode of procedure against Officers who neglect to join
                            their Corps.
                        I have orderd the Rhode Island Regiments to Join this Army immediately except such a party as it may be
                            necessary to leave for the purpose of escorting to the Jersey line the British Officer on whom I am unhappy to say I fear
                            we shall be obliged to retaliate.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 15 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters. 15th May 1782

                        The inclosed additional Contract formed by Genl Schuyler with Mr Duer came to Hand a few Days ago—I transmit
                            it to you together with an Extract of the Letter which accompanied it—& hope the transaction may meet with your
                            Approbation. I am &c.

                            G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Peter Muhlenberg, 15 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Muhlenberg, Peter

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 15th May 1782

                        I have received your favor of the 23d of April, with the several Returns inclosed.
                        It being very necessary that the utmost Care should be used in the Disposal of our Military Stores—I shall
                            be glad to be informed by whose order & for what purpose—the 1060 Musquets mentioned in the Return, were
                            delivered, also the 2 Brass pieces of Ordnance—the Bayonets Cartriges & other Stores—As these Deliveries are
                            since the first of febry last, I can easily think that the Musquets mentioned can be those I directed last Fall to be
                            delivered to the Order of the State of N. Carolina—& cannot well conceive for what other purpose they could have
                            been delivered. I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 15 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Sir
                            Newburgh 15th May 1782

                        If you are not detained in Philaby unavoidable Means, and for valuable purposes, is it much my Wish that
                            you should repair to this place as soon as it can be done conveniently.
                        I am in total Ignorance of your powers and prospects of carrying the Army into the field—and indeed of many
                            other Matters essential for me to know. The hourly Expectation I have had of seeing you with the Army, has prevented me
                            from issuing some very necessary Orders, and caused delays which I fear will be injurious to the Operations of the
                            Campaign.
                        I am induced to write thus, as I learn from your Assistant, that it may yet be some Time, before you arrive
                            at this post.
                        Your two Letters of the 23d and 30th of April have been received—a daily Expectation of your Arrival has
                            prevented their being acknowledged before this. With Esteem and Regard I am Sir Your most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Lund Washington, 15 May 1782
From: Washington, Lund
To: Washington, George

                            Dr Sir
                            Mount Vernon May 15th 1782

                        In my Last weeks Letter I omitid a pretty considerable charge Agust Mr Custis Decsd.—it is as follows

                                1775
                                Febry
                                2.

                                To makg a suit of

                                Pompadore Cloaths
                                £
                                1.
                                2.
                                 6

                                May
                                18
                                —
                                To makeg a Coat

                                10.

                                June
                                17
                                 —
                                To makeg a Waistcoat &

                                10.

                                pr of Breeches

                                Altering a coat

                                2.
                                6

                                Augt
                                17

                                makeg 2 pr of Breeches for

                                you

                                8.

                                Makeg a Suit for self

                                1

                                Makeg 2 waistcoats & pr of

                                Breeches

                                15.

                                ______

                                4.
                                8.

                                To 3 Hds of Jamaica Rum imported

                                in the Brig: Farmer Captn Curtis

                                in 1774—containg 120, 118, and 117 1/2

                                Gallons—355 1/2 @ 4s.

                                71.
                                12.

                        he also had a Case of Claret from here, which was to be repaid. one of those Sent you by Frazier from
                            France.—I fear the Bay Horse you left here (the one sent by Posey) will never get over a Complaint he labours under—It is
                            a swelling of the Bones in his head nothing that I can do appears to be of any advantage to him, two Horses have Died here
                            with the same Complaint within six months, the first was a horse of my own—the other was a young Horse of the Dewy Breed
                            belonging to you which we workd in the waggon, they are first taken with what we suppose the distemper common of late
                            years to Horses, but nothing ever Runs from their heads, the Bones below the Eyes swells and continues to do it for two
                            Months or more before the Horse Dies, dureing which time he never loses his Appetite but constantly eats as much as if
                            nothing was the matter with him—he certainly suffers much pain he walks about with much caution and seldom steps over any
                            thing a foot from the ground—he loses flesh gradually until he Dies your Horse does not grow better therefore I fear he
                            will grow worse. nothing yet fixd between Dulany and me respectg the Land, I believe the sure way is to purchase Dows for I
                            believe it is the women that keeps Dulany from setling the exchange—I suppose Mrs French and her friends want too many
                            Acres in exchange for their Land as they hold—I expect Dulany will determine before next whether they will take Dows Land
                            or not—I wrote yesterday to Dulany to say whether he woud or not if not I hoped he woud comply with his promise to you and
                            abide by the Value that shoud be fixd by Little & Triplett, for I had not a doubt that but Dows Land would be
                            abjuged to be worth much more than his—and that it woud be to your Interest to stand to their determination in preference
                            to giving Dows for his. If the Reports now among us be true, I hope peace is not far distant. God grant us peace on good
                            terms—Betsy joins me in every good wish for Mrs Washington & yourself—Am Dr Sir Your affectionate Hbl: Servt

                            Lund Washington


Title: General Orders, 16 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Thursday 16 May ’82
                            Parole
                            C. Signs

                        The General is extremely concerned to learn that an Article so salutary as that of distilled Liquors was
                            expected to be when properly used, and which was designed for the comfort and refreshment of the troops has been in many
                            instances productive of very ill consequences—He calls the attention of officers of every grade to remedy these abuses
                            and to watch over the health of their men, for which purpose he suggests the expedient of keeping liquor Rolls in every
                            Corps, from which the Name of every soldier shall be struck off who addicts himself to drunkenness or injures his
                            Constitution by intemperence. Such soldiers as are Struck off are not to draw liquor on any occasion, but are to receive
                            other articles in lieu thereof—The Quarter Masters upon receiving such commuted Articles are to receipt for the ful
                            amount of the rations included in the returns: that there may no irregularity in the Accounts.
                        The vile practice of swallowing the whole ration of liquor at a single draught is also to be prevented by
                            causing the Serjeants to see it duly distributed daily and mixed with Water at stated times; in which case instead of
                            being pernicious it will become very refreshing and salutary—An object so essential to the health of the Men ought not
                            only to be super-intended by the Officer of Police, as it is worthy to attract the attention of every Officer who is
                            anxious for the reputation of the Corps to which he belongs, the welfare of individuals and the good of service—But it
                            rests principally with the Commandants of Corps to have so useful a regulation carried effectually into execution, as well
                            as to preserve cleanliness, oeconomy and good order, within the spheres of their respective commands.
                        Major General Heath will be pleased to settle with the Brigadiers and Commanding Officers of Brigades the
                            quantity of liquor proper to be drawn in hand by the troops, after which he is authorized to commute by agreement with the
                            Contractors the rations of Whiskey or such proportions of them as may be Judged Necessary, for Vegitables or other
                            articles agreeably to the prices fixed in the Contracts to the component parts of rations.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 16 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 16th May 1782

                        As soon as you have concluded with the officers, the Quantity of Rum or Whiskey which will be best to be
                            commuted, agreeable to the Orders of this Date—you will be pleased to notify Mr Sands (who if necessary, will attend you
                            for the purpose) and agree with him upon the particular Articles in which the Compensation shall be made. With Regard
                            & Esteem I am Sir Your most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 16 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Highlands, May 16. 1782.

                        Being informed that it was probable major Pettengill had not fully completed his books at Boston, I have
                            written to him to relieve lieutenant-colonel Badlam. If major Pettengill should have begun his journey, I have written to
                            lieutenant-colonel Badlam to continue to receive the recruits until he hears from me; in such case I shall send a field
                            officer from the army to relieve him.
                        Apprehending that it will be doubtful whether any subaltern officers will chuse to go to march on the
                            recruits from Massachusetts at their own expence, and the uncertainty whether the state will defray it, I have encreased
                            the number of serjeants, and yesterday sent a trusty one from each regiment—five to Boston, two to Worcester, and four to
                            Springfield; and have written by them to the several mustering officers at those places, and to captain Carr at Wells, to
                            use every possible means to push on the recruits, and to be careful not to muster any excepted by the resolves, or who are
                            unfit for service. I have the honor to be With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath

                            P.S. There are ten or a dozen continental soldiers in the sugar house at New York, which were taken the
                                last fall on the lines; they suffer much. Is it possible to have them exchanged? They have written out once and again—I fear they will think themselves neglected and forgotten—and will be driven to engage with the enemy. I beg leave to
                                submit their case to your excellency’s consideration.

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from John Laurance, 16 May 1782
From: Laurance, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Newburgh May 16th 1782

                        At this period of the War, it is not without much Pain, that I induce myself to resign to Your Excellency,
                            the Commission I hold in the Army.
                        For a considerable time past, I have combated many difficulties to continue in Service, being desireous of
                            contributing my mite to the attainment of the great Object of the Controversy, but my circumstances, at present, render me
                            unable to do it longer, and reduce me to the necessity of now relinquishing a Post, which were they otherwise, I should be
                            happy to continue in Possession. It is more then five years since I have held this Office the Duties of which I
                            trust I have discharged satisfactorily to Your Excellency, under whose immediate command I have been, and with some
                            advantage to the Public, and as my Decission is the result of Deliberation I cannot but hope that I shall stand Acquitted
                            with your Excellency and in the Opinion of Congress for a procedure although painful yet necessary.
                        As I am sensible or having received many Acts of personal Attention and Kindness from Your Excellency while
                            in a Service I cannot refrain, having now left it, from assuring you they have made too deep an Impression on my mind to
                            be soon Effaced, and that my best wishes will remain for a continuation of Your Excellencys Health and Welfare. I have the
                            Honor to be With much respect and truth, Your Excellency’s obedient and very humble servant

                            John Laurance


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 16 May 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            War Office May 16th 1782

                        Doctor Tilton has presented a large estimate of stores for the establishment of an Hospital in Virginia,
                            which he is directed by the Director General to set up and superintend—I have conversed with Mr Morris on the subject,
                            and find that the requisition cannot at present be complied with.
                        I should be glad to know whether the measure of establishing an Hospital there is an absolutely necessary
                            one—if, in Your Excellency’s opinion the measure is indispensible, it must be undertaken in preference to some other
                            matter, which may be omitted with less injury to the general interest.
                        A few days since Captain Montour, an Indian, came to the City—he was sent down by Genl Irvine with a short
                            letter—a second was soon after received of which I enclose a copy—when this came to hand (although he was deranged by
                            the order of Congress of the 31st of December last, and was no longer entitled either to full pay or employ) it was
                            thought improper to announce to him his real situation at this season of the year, as he might from resentment endeavor to
                            revenge the supposed injury by joining the enemy, by which he could injure us greatly, as he is intimate with the
                            different tribes, speaks all their languages—and is perfectly acquainted with our frontiers.
                        Under these circumstances it was deemed most adviseable to indulge his wish of going to Head Quarters to seek
                            employ—this will amuse him sometime and it is probable he may be farther diverted by sending him to the Northern
                            Detachment, which will engage him a month or two longer—The whole will consume so much of his time as to prevent him
                            returning to his family near Fort-Pitt early enough (if so disposed) to remove them, and set against us this campaign—There is no probability that he will leave his family in the Country if his intentions are hostile.
                         I enclose your Excellency a copy of his petition, my observation to Congress, and their order. I have the
                            honor to be, with perfect esteem and respect, Dear General, Your obedient servant

                            B. Lincoln

                     Enclosure

                                    30 April 1782

                            Copy of a Letter from General Irvine to the Secretary at War, dated Fort Pitt April 30th 1782
                            "Sir
                            I wrote you some days since by a certain Montour Captain of Delaware Indians, I did not like to explain
                                by him my reasons for sending him.
                            He seemed anxious to be either employed or let carry his Wife into the Indian Country as a place of
                                safety he terms it. the fact is I was suspicious of his fidelity but he is so cunning that no hold could be laid on
                                him—This however is the worst place he could possibly be in if he meant to go off being perfectly acquainted with all
                                the Indian Country and at Detroit he was in the British Interest and Service before he joined us—I suppose the best way to manage him will be to amuse him with expectation of being employed in
                                Service or perhaps he might render Services joined with the Oneidas; you will be better able to judge how he should
                                be disposed off when you see and converse with him—It must have been very ill judged to give such a fellow a
                                Commission."

                     Enclosure

                                Indian  Philad. 8 May. 1782.

                            The Petition of John Montour Humbly Sheweth
                            That your petitioner in May 1780 was appointed Captain of a Company of Indians in the Service of the
                                United States. That he continued doing duty at Fort Pitt untill the  Inhabitants resolv’d to
                                suffer no Indians to live among them, put it out of his power to be of any further service at that post—That your
                                petitioner from the time he enter’d into the Service to this moment has received neither pay or cloathing from the
                                States except Two hundred & Forty dollars Exchange 5 for 1 from Mr Bowman & a Soldiers coat, waist
                                coat, breeches & Stockings—That there is a considerable sum of money due him not only on Account of his pay,
                                but for cloathing supplied Capt. Bradys Company of Light Infantry by Order of Colo. Brodhead. That your petitioner is
                                in a strange place without money, friends or Cloaths on his way to the Head Quarters of his Excellency Genl Washington
                                to join the Army—your petitioner therefore humbly prays you to take his case into consideration & to give him
                                such relief as the Justice & Necessity of his case requires but should your department be incompetent to grant
                                him such Redress, to request you to lay his petition with Brigadier Genl Irvins Letter before Congress & your
                                petitioner will every pray

                                sign’d John Montour

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                War Office May 14. 1782

                            Captain Montour was among the deranged Officers who related under the resolves of Congress of the 31. of
                                December last.
                            Was I possessed of no other information than that which was laid before Congress with his Memorial—I
                                should have no difficulty in pronouncing that it should be dismissed, and he be informed that he could no longer be
                                employed in the Service of the United States—But a letter since received from Brigadier General Irvine of the 30th
                                Ultimo which I have the honor to lay before Congress leads me to doubt the policy of such a determination—for he
                                might being dismissed our Service seek employ from our Enemies—and, from his great knowledge of our frontier he would
                                have it in his power to harrass and distress them exceedingly.
                            I am therefore of Opinion that it will be expedient to advance him two Months pay as has been done to
                                other Officers—that he be sent to General Washington—that the General be informed of his real Character and
                                requested to amuse him as long as possible—so that should he finally quit our Service and join the Enemy it may be so
                                late in the Season as to prevent him doing mischief the present campaign.
                            Should Congress suppose the mode hinted at will be an eligible one and direct me to take order I will
                                chearfully do so. I have the Honour to be with profound respect Your Excellencys most obedt Servant

                                B. Lincoln


Title: From George Washington to Comfort Sands, 16 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Sands, Comfort

                            Sir.
                            Newburgh 16th May 1782

                        When I conversed with you last on the subject of an Issuing Store at this place, or New Windsor, it was
                            suggested that one might be so placed as to supply the Post at fish kill, the Hospital &ca without much
                            inconvenience, and for this purpose I requested a return of the Number of Rations which were deliver’d for each that I
                            might be enabled to judge with more propriety of the expediency of the Measure.
                        Upon more Mature consideration of this Matter, resulting from the frequent complaints of the Hospital,
                            & other department for want of an Issuing Post on the side of the River, where they can be furnished with more ease
                            and less loss I am convinced of the absolute necessity of two and therefore desire in pointed Terms that you will no
                            longer delay to establish them accordingly.
                        Altho’ the Wheather hitherto has been remarkably cool, the Meat of the last Issues to the Hospital I am
                            informed was spoiled before it could be used—the same has happened in other instances—That Justice therefore, which is
                            due to the Army, must be attended to, as well as your particular convenience & Interests—A Contract not conducted
                            to the reciprocal advantages of both parties must dissolve itself—or dissolve the Army; it is unnecessary therefore to add
                            any thing more on the subject unless it is, that if you can substitute any other mode that will give satisfaction to the
                            parties concerned it will be agreable to Sir. Mot Obnt

                            Go:Wa.


Title: General Orders, 17 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Friday May. 17. 1782
                            Parole
                            C. Signs.

                        The Commander in Chief proposes to take an early occasion of reviewing the Army again, previous to which the
                            Commandant of Artillery will have a sufficient Number of blank Cartridges made to give ten rounds to every man.
                        Major General the Baron Steuben will be pleased to point out the Manoeuvres to be performed and give the
                            Necessary directions to the Troops accordingly—The Light Infantry Companies are to be completed to the establishment out
                            of the first Recruits of a proper discription for that service which shall be received in the several State Lines—None
                            but men inlisted for the War or three years are to be comprehended in this order.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 17 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Highlands, May 17. 1782.

                        The enclosed is this moment handed to me.
                        In justice to colonel Swift I beg leave to observe that he has been the whole winter with the troops, and has
                            had many embarrassments and difficulties to encounter. He has repeatedly mentioned to me the necessity of his visiting his
                            family before the campaign opened. I assured him he should, but being appointed a member of the general court-martial for
                            the trial of major-general McDougall, and that court having been continued much longer than was expected, has prevented:
                            an opportunity opens now to offer, and I earnestly request your Excellency to grant the indulgence. I have the honor to be
                            With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Camp Connecticut Villag May 17th 1782.

                            the Court Martial has this Day adjurned till the 10th day of June next. I think with your Honors Leve I
                                can have opertunity to Visset my famely—I conclude your Permission for my absence under my Present Circumstance will
                                be surficient without my aplying to his Excellency the Commander in Chief—& therefore beg
                                your  Honors Permission to be absent till the 10th day of June aforesd.
                            if your Honor s’uld not Chuse to grant my request your Self I beg the favour of you Sir to give me a Line
                                to his Excellency the Commander in Chief informing him my Circumstance and request of him the favour for me  to be absent for that time—but am in hops it will not be necessary to Trouble his Excellency
                                on the Subject. I have Directed the barer to wait your answer. I have the Honor to be Sir your
                                obedt Humle Servt

                                Heman Swift


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 17 May 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            War Office May 17th 1782

                        The Bearer of this letter Captain Montour waits upon Your Excellency to solicit employ in the Army—I have to
                            request that you will please to detain him in Camp until you hear farther from me on the subject, which you may expect to
                            do in a few days. I am with perfect respect, Your Excellency’s obedt servt

                            B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Holden Parsons, 17 May 1782
From: Parsons, Samuel Holden
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Middletown 17th May 1782

                        I receivd last Week a Letter from General Lincoln in Answer to mine of the 10th of April on the Subject of
                            retiring from the Army, in which he informs me that no General Officer will be sufferd to retire on the proposd Derangment,
                            and adds "if your Want of Health forbids your taking the Field at present I see Nothing which will prevent your being
                            indulged—this however is solely with the Commander in Chief."
                        By this Letter I find myself reduc’d to the Necessity of relinquishing my Connection with the Army without
                            prospect of any Compensation, or to request your Excellency’s permission to continue in the Country until I regain so
                            confirmd a State of Health as I may venture on the Fatigues of military Life.
                        I am willing the Whole or such part as shall be tho’t just, of all Pay & Subsistance promised me by
                            the public should be suspended whilst I continue absent: and should active Service require more General Officers in the
                            Field than will be in Camp, I will join on Notice but in that Case I would not wish to resume the Command of my former
                            Division as there will always be something disagreable in any Officers returning to a Command he is supposd to have
                            quitted.
                        As I feel myself at present totally unfit to venture on the Fatigues of the Field, I would thank your
                            Excellency for permission to continue in the Country. otherwise I must make my Resignation Absolute &
                            unconditional. I am with great Esteem yr Excellency’s Obedt Servt

                            Saml H. Parsons


Title: To George Washington from John Cochran, 18 May 1782
From: Cochran, John,Craik, James,Latimer, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            sir
                            New Windsor 18 May 1782

                        In conformity to your Excellency’s Request, we have perused the Letter, which was submitted to us, from the
                            secretary at War, respecting the Treatment of the regimental sick, & the manner in which they are to be
                            accommodated before they become Objects for the General Hospital—We perfectly agree with the secretary at War, in his
                            observations on the subject. The mode recommended has been practised in our Army these several Years, when our
                            Circumstances would admit of it; & nothing was wanting to compleat the system, but the Hospital Tents, which could
                            not be obtained, the addition of which, to each Regiment, will be attended with the most salutary Effects.
                        That the sick who are thus under the particular Care of their respective regimental surgeons, may be supplied
                            with Hospital Stores necessary for their various Cases—We are of Opinion that a Quantity of Stores should be drawn in
                            bulk from the Contractor, (who will not issue in so small Quantities as may be necessary for each Regiment) &
                            deposited in the stores of the Flying Hospital, to be issued by the Steward, agreeable to the Orders of the Physn of the
                            Army, or next senior officer, to the sick & wounded in the Flying Hospital, as well as those in the regimental
                            Hospital Tents—A report is to be made by the regimental surgeons to the Physician of the Army, of the Number of the sick
                            of each regiment, of their Names, Diseases & Companies every two Days—that no Deception may be practised,
                            & to enable him to be as accurate as possible, & observe every Species of Oeconomy in the orders for
                            Issues consistent with the good of the sick.
                        We would also recommend as soon as the sick become subjects of the Hospital Tents that one half of their
                            usual rations of Beef & Bread & all their spirits be deducted, which will in some degree compensate for
                            the expense of the Stores—The Director & Physican are sufficiently empowered to order the necessary supply of
                            medicines for the Use of the regimental sick. We have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s most obedt & very Hble
                            servants

                            John Cochran D.M.H.
                            James Craik Phyn to the Army
                            Hy Latimer surgeon


Title: From George Washington to Elias Dayton, 18 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dayton, Elias

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 18th May 1782

                        Yours of the 14th Inst. I have received, and am obliged to Observe that the proceedings of the Court Martial
                            of which Lt Colo. Cummings is President, are executed in such a manner as to carry the strongest Marks of Hurry &
                            Inattention.
                        The opinion of the Court is noted in a most singular Manner; viz. "The Court are of opinion after the most
                            mature Deliberation that three of the Prisoners are Guilty of the Charges exhibited against them and sentence the five to
                            suffer Death" not in consequence of their being Guilty of a breach of any of the Articles of War by which Courts Martial
                            are to regulate their opinions, but according to what they still, the Customs of War, & usuage of Nations in
                            Similar Cases.
                        Congress having been particular in pointing out the Cases wherein Courts Martial may pass Sentence of Death,
                            any opinion given upon different Principles, be the Crimes ever so notorious cannot with propriety meet with my
                            approbation. I must therefore dissolve the Court, and wish that the Civil Power may take such Steps for the punishment of
                            the Offenders, as may seem to the proper.
                        I am of opinion, that the Court could not consistant with the strict Letter of the Oath as contained in the
                            Articles of War, submit their Proceedings to any other than the General commanding a separate Department or the Commander
                            in Chief—tho’ the Custom of our Army has in many Instances run different. I am Sir Your most humble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Dayton, 18 May 1782
From: Dayton, Jonathan
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Elizabeth Town May 18th 1782

                        I had the honour of writing to your Excellency the 13th and of enclosing the latest English papers for your
                            Excellency’s perusal. I now take advantage of Mr Skinner’s departure for the army to acquaint your Excellency with such
                            circumstances as have come with in my knowledge relating to the enemy, as well as to forward the papers of the 15th
                            & yesterday. A fleet of about forty sail of transports fell down to the hook four days since and it was supposed
                            would sail this day—They are mostly empty transports on their return to Europe—They contain an inconsiderable number of
                            Invalids and are to be convoyed by two frigates & a twenty gun ship. General Dalrymple Quarter Master General to
                            the British army is on board, who it is said has rendered himself very obnoxious to the refugees by his disrespectful
                            treatment of them and his too unfavorable freedom of speech.
                        Captain Lipencut who directed the execution of Capt. Huddy is still continued in confinement & I am
                            informed that a court martial was to sit this day for the purpose of trying him. It appears from every circumstance to be
                            a matter with which the interests of the Refugee & British officers are very materially and very differently
                            connected—The latter have by some means received an intimation that Captain Coote of a very distinguished family in
                            Europe, a prisoner with us, is the object pointed out for retaliation for the murder of Capt. Huddy and are exceedingly
                            alarmed upon the occasion—There are in short, such coldness and jealousies subsisting between them as forebode no very
                            important advantages from their farther mutual cooperations.
                        No confirmation has yet arrived of the  said to be gained by the British over the
                            French fleet in the action of the 12th Ult. —I will take care to forward to your Excellency as early as possible the first
                            authentic news which I can get from New York of the action on that day. I have the honour to be, with
                            great respect your Excellency’s very hum. servt

                            Jona: Dayton


Title: From George Washington to Moses Hazen, 18 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hazen, Moses

                            sir
                            Head Quarters 18th May 1782

                        It was much my Wish to have taken for the purpose of Retaliation, an Officer who was an
                            unconditional prisoner of War—I am just informed by the Secty at War, that no one of that Description is in our power—I
                            am therefore under the disagreeable necessity to Direct, that you imediately select, in the Manner before presented, from
                            among all the British Captains who are prisoners either under Capitulation or Convention One, who is to be sent on as soon
                            as possible, under the Regulations & Restrictions containd in my former Instructions to you. I am sir Your
                            &c.

                            G.W.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 18 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 18th May 1782

                        I have received your two favrs of the 16th of this Day.
                        In Reply to the postscript of the first, I can only say, that the Report of the Commissioner who met at
                            Elizabeth Town, has been sent on to Congress, with a Submission to them, how far Exchanges in future shall be practised—How ever desirable all Exchanges may be, nothing can be done untill I am furnished with the Determination of Congress to
                            govern my future Conduct in this Matter. I am sir Your most Obet Servt

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. Col. Swift may be absent as requested.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 18 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Highlands, May 18. 1782.

                        The last evening I was honored with yours of the 16th. I will convene the brigadiers and officers commanding
                            brigades for the purposes directed by the general order of the 16th and take the other steps mentioned therein and in your
                            letter.
                        I forward two deserters from the guard-ship in the river. I have not been able to obtain any newspapers since
                            those I sent last, but expect some soon. From various reports, there has been a naval engagement in the West-indies, and a
                            feu de joye fired in New York in consequence—I wish it may not prove to have been against our allies. It is said a packet
                            arrived at New York from England on tuesday last. I have the honor to be With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s Most
                            obedient servant,

                            W. Heath


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 18 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 18th May 1782

                        I have been favord with yours of the 13th instant.
                        Disagreeable to me as the Measure is, I am compelled by necessity to give Orders to Genl Hazen to select an
                            Officer from among those under Capitulation or Convention—inclosed are my Instructions to him—which you will be pleased
                            to forward.
                        I think it necessary & expedient that the Aides D. Camp, to the Brigadiers, & the Brigade Majors,
                            should both be kept in Service—the latter with the additional pay formerly allowed them.
                        Under proper Regulations & Restrictions, I am persuaded the Measure of Regimental Hospital Tents will
                            be very usefull & salutary—I have desired Doctrs Cochran & Craik to give me their Sentiments on the plan
                            for Executions—which I have tho’t best to inclose for your Consideration. I am &c.

                            G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 19 May 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                            Dear SirHead Quarters May 19th 1782

                        Fortune seems to smile upon the perseverence of Great Britain, Count de Grass’s defeat mentioned in my
                            official letters appears to be much more important than I expected. Since I wrote I have seen Admiral Rodneys letter. Cout
                            de Grass is a prisoner and has lost six Ships of the line; and I fear the rest of the fleet are so shattered as to be
                            incapable of attempting any thing for a long time. This mis fortune will put it out of the power of our Ally to cooperate
                            with us in these States or to the Northward. I expect the enemy from finding it impracticable for the French to cooperate
                            with us and from having again the command of the Sea will detach from New york to this quarter to procecute farther
                            operations. However this will depend upon the force they have at New York. All that will be necessary there will be a good
                            Garrison. They cannot have offensive operations in view there, their force is unequal to it; but by detaching a part to
                            this quarter they can improve it to advantage and leave New York in perfect security. I have always been of opinion that
                            farther attempts would be made for the subjugation of this Country should fortune favor them in the West Indies. I can see
                            no other reason for having held footing on it so long. Should Count Rochambeau be ordered to this quarter for offensive
                            operations, I hope your Excellency will also come your self; for it will not be for the honor of America that a foreigner
                            command an American department. If this cannot take place I could wish the American force could act independant of his
                            command and only act by conjunction. I believe my rank will give several french Officers a right to command me; but if the
                            honor of the Nation was not connected with it, I should have no objection. However I shall be perfectly satisfied with
                            whatever you may think necessary for the good of the service. My desire to be useful is so much greater than my wish for
                            command, that there is no conditions to which I will not chearfully submit, that are not personally disgraceful, to
                            promote the interest of this Country.
                        I fear Virginia will do little while the French Army is in that State either for her self or the Union. As far
                            as I can learn little or nothing has been done for seven Months past; nor can I learn that any decisive measures are
                            pursuing for the purpose. What ever may be your Excellencys intentions with regard to the French Army it would not be
                            amiss to inform the Governor that they may expect that Army to leave them shortly and that great exertions are necessary
                            for their own security. It may serve as a spur and the genius of America often requires spurring.
                        I wish to know your Excellencys intentions in this quarter as early as possible. Many measures will be
                            requisite to accomodate matters to your views if you have any thing offensive in view. Could the French Army have arrivd
                            in this Country by the middle of this Month, I am confident we could have obliged the enemy to have evacuated it.
                        Reports say here your Excellency had a narrow escape through the Clove. Mrs Greene joins me in respectful
                            compliments to yourself and Mrs Washington. With esteem and Aff. I am

                            N. Greene


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 19 May 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                            SirHead Quarters Near Bacon Bridge May 19th 1782

                        I am just favored with your Excellency’s letter of the 18th of March. I wrote you in my letter of the 22d
                            April that a spirit of mutiny and discontent had got footing in the Army. hanging the serjeant and sending off five others
                            belonging to the Pennsylvania and Maryland Line has happily put a check to it, and the troops appear now of quite a
                            different temper, altho’ their sufferings still continue. Those I sent off I could not get compleat evidence against them,
                            altho there was no doubt of their guilt. I sent them from the Army under guard to Salisbury, there to be employed on some
                            duty in the Laboratory. The disgracefull in which they were sent off, and the service they were doomed to, had a better
                            effect upon the Army than even their execution: For the soldiers now think, that altho suspicions are not sufficient to
                            hang them, they are for sending them from the Army, and the disgrace attending it is little less than death. I wish the
                            good temper now prevailing may continue until supplies arrive. I am confident that nothing but the greatest decision
                            prevented the dreadfull misfortune of a very considerable, if not a total mutiny.
                        I am not agreed with your Excellency in opinion that the enemy mean to evacuate this Country; on the contrary
                            I am fully convinced they do not. They are repairing their works, have lately paid off their militia, and engaged them for
                            a farther term of service—Two Regiments the 30th and 19th have been lately detached from Charles Town under General
                            OHarro for the West Indias. It was said the Order was for 2000 from Clinton; but Leslie would detach but 2 Regiments. I am
                            sorry the Opinion prevailed of an evacuation as it has delayed our stores and will lessen the general exertion for the
                                more effectual support of these States. I am equally sorry with your Excellency for the growing
                            jealousies of partiality in the financier. I have the highest confidence in his integrity as well as his ability; but
                            alas! I fear unless the several States can be brought to a more decisive way of furnishing their quota of men and money
                            his efforts will be ineffectual. It is of the greatest importance that the troops which take the field should have some
                            permanent incorporation Order and regularity can never take place without it, nor will discipline prevail while the
                            Officers think themselves upon a loose footing. I must beg your Excellency for the good of the service to bring this
                            matter to issue as early as possible with Congress.
                        Inclosed are our returns. all such Officers and men as were at home and are not included in the late
                            incorporation of the Pennsylvania and Maryland lines, and formerly included in their muster rolls, I have directed to be
                            struck out and reported to the commanding Officer of the State rendezvous. You will see the total of the Maryland line is
                            considerable while the force in the field is small. General Lincoln informs me the recruiting service goes on exceedingly
                            well to the eastward, I wish it did more so in the middle States, that this Army might be put in a condition to act with
                            more vigor and decision—The late detachment from Charles Town gives us greater security, but it is mortifying to be
                            obliged to be idle when there is so much to be done. Should an evacuation take place here I shall follow your Excellency’s
                            orders of putting the troops in motion to the northward without loss of time. However I think there is little prospect of
                            it, and less now than ever, as there is a report of a great naval engagement in the west Indias in which Count de Grasse
                            was beat and taken prisoner, with the loss of five ships of the line. I wish it may not be true. The enemy have had a feu
                            de joy in town upon the occasion. Should it be true the french will not be able to co-operate with us this Year, and we
                            must make the most of our own exertions. Without very considerable reinforcements, I can do nothing, & I fear that
                            will be the case to the Northward. If the french Army was to move to the southward, and the enemy did not reinforce, they might be drove out of Georgia, if not Charles
                            Town, and I think out of both. But I fear the distance between this and the North River is so great, that a change of
                            circumstances will take place before any measures could be taken for prosecuting the war with more vigor in this Quarter.
                            I have the honor to be with great respect, Your Excellency’s most Obedient Humble Servant

                            Nath. Greene


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 19 May 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Highlands, May 19. 1782.

                        Colonel Greaton this moment informs me that he has received powers from mr Brooks, assistant-clothier-general, to procure hats for the 3d Massachusetts regiment from Boston. (the 3d regiment is one which has not
                            drawn hats.) Lieutenant colonel Hull is now at Boston, and will attend to the business, if notice and assistance is
                            immediately sent him. Colonel Greaton therefore wishes to send a trusty serjeant with the instructions to colonel Hull
                            without the least loss of time—The serjeant, after assisting colonel Hull in getting and forwarding the hats, can march on
                            a detachment of recruits. If your excellency should think proper to grant leave, the serjeant will proceed the moment your
                            pleasure is known. I have the honor to be With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath


Title: From George Washington to Philip Van Cortlandt, 19 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Van Cortlandt, Philip

                            sir
                             19 May 1782

                        The enclosed Papers have been produced to me to prove the term of inlistment of John Chamberlayne of your
                            Regt, by these papers it appears that his time of Service expired some time since.
                        I desire you wou’d have an enquiry made into this matter & acquaint me with the result—Chamberlayne
                            has my permission to remain at home ’till the affair is determined. I am.

                            P.S. Two Judicious Officer must be immediately Sent on to receive the proportion of Levies destined for
                                your Line—they will call on me for Orders.


Title: General Orders, 20 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Monday 20. May 82.
                            Parole C. Signs.

                        The General did not make any public remarks on the last inspection Returns, beause at that time several Corps
                            had not received thier New Cloathing and consequently a difference of appearance was unavoidable. He cannot however
                            conceal the pleasure he received from finding the Two regiments of New York in the best order possible; by the report of
                            the inspector General, which also concured with his own Observation.
                        As on the one hand it will afford the highest satisfaction to the Commander in Chief to have frequent
                            opportunities of giving honorable Testimony to Military merit, so on the other, he is convinced the good of the service
                            and the faithful discharge of his duty requires that every remarkable instance of demerit, want of attention, or
                            Negligence should meet with reprehension—He will not therefore hesitate to commit to the Records of the Army what shall
                            appear to him to be the distinguishing charactersticks of any particular Corps.


Title: To George Washington from Ezra Badlam, 20 May 1782
From: Badlam, Ezra
To: Washington, George

                            May it please your Excellency.
                            Boston 20th May 1782

                        General Heath informs me in his favour of the 8th instant that the Men I sent forward to Camp by Lieut. Emery
                            were considered as the most miserable Party ever Sent, and that there were amoung them two Deserters from the French
                            Frigate in the Port of Boston, and blames me much for mustering such Men. He also informs me that the matter was Reported
                            to your Excellency the Day before. I must therefore do myself the Justice to inform Your Excellency that the greater part
                            of said party were Mustered and Recived before I undertook the Duty, and were only collected by me and forwarded to Camp,
                            as will appear by the discriptive tests wherein I have incerted the Names of the persons who mustered them. The two French
                            deserters mentioned by General Heath, I’ve no knowledge of, only by his information. I have apprehended a considerable
                            number of Deserters, and have information of many others which I shall endeavour to detect and Send forward as Soon as
                            possible. which perhaps may Reflect a disgrace upon me, as in the case of the detachment forwarded by Lieut. Emery, but
                            duty dictates the measure shall therefore proceed to apprehend Such Villens. I’ve not Recived one Recruit under Five feet
                            two Inches high; and not then unless very Sturdy. Disagreable business! Shall not be popular among the People in this Duty!
                            I’ve Recived some likely Negros, but with Reluctance; have on order to Reject them tho I wish it. I am May it please your
                            Excellency, with the highest esteem Your Excellencys most obdt, and very humble Servant

                            Ezra Badlam Lieut. Colo.

                            8th Mass. Regt


Title: From George Washington to William Duer, 20 May 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Duer, William

                            sir
                            Head Quarters 20th May 1782

                        I think it proper to inform you that Such of the Levies raised by this State as may be orderd to serve in
                            the upper Country are to be Supplied under your Contract.
                        You will please to take Govr Clintons directions to whom you are to issue and Should any of the Levies be
                            attached on the Frontiers to places so remote as to render it impossible for you to issue to them—the Governor will in
                            that case draw on you for such quantities of Provision as will be necessary and appoint proper persons to Issue it.