Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major James McHenry, [16–20 December 1780]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

[Albany, December 16–20, 1780]
I thank you Dear Mac for your poetry and your confidence. The piece is a good one—your best. It has wit, which you know is a rare thing. I see by perseverence all ladies may be won. The Muses begin to be civil to you, in spite of Apollo and my prognosis.
You know I have often told you, you wrote prose well but had no genius for poetry. I retract.
Adieu.
A. Hamilton.Sep. 12


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, [19 December 1780]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Dr. Sir
[Albany, December 19, 1780]

Mr. Renselaar who has the direction of the Armory here tells me that the Board of War, write him they are unable to support it any longer, on the present establishment for want of supplies and propose to him to endeavour to have it carried on by contract. This he declares is impossible. The armory must either continue on the present footing or cease. As far as I understand the matter, there is no objection to the terms in themselves, but a want of means to comply with them. If there is a want of means the thing must be relinquished, but as it does not strike me that it can be more difficult to maintain an armory here than else where, and as I apprehend in the present state of our Arsenals, we shall stand in need of all the repairing we can, I take the liberty, at Mr. Ransellaars request to mention the matter to you.
I have seen the Armory myself. It appears to be in excellent order and under a very ingenious, industrious man. I am told it has been conducted hitherto with great activity. Its situation is in my opinion advantageous. As there is a considerable body of troops always at West Point and the army generally in its vicinity the River is very convenient for transportation to and from the Armory, and, I should think, would be conducive to œconomy. This consideration strikes me as of importance. General Knox however will be the best judge of the usefulness of this armory.
Mr. Renselaar also mentions a considerable number of hides in the hands of persons here who had had orders from the Clothier General not to dispose of them but by his orders. He says he can no longer but with great difficulty procure leather for the public works on credit and has requested me to mention this also to Your Excellency.
Mrs. Hamilton presents her respectful compliments to Mrs. Washington and yourself. After the holidays we shall be at Head Quarters.
I believe I imparted to you General Schuylers wish that you could make it convenient to pay a visit with Mrs. Washington this winter. He and Mrs. Schuyler have several times repeated their inquiries and wishes. I have told them I was afraid your business would not permit you. If it should, I shall be happy you will enable me to let them know about what period will suit; when the slaying arrives, it will be an affair of two days up and two days down.
With the most respectful attachment I have the honor to be   Yr. Excellys. Obed ser
A Hamilton
AlbanyDecr. 19th. 80
General Washington


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from George Washington, [27 December 1780]
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dear Hamilton,
[New Windsor, New York, December 27, 1780]

Your letter of the 19th. came safe by the Doctr., who set out this morning for Philadelphia.
I had, previous to the receipt of it, and without knowing that the Board of War had given any direction respecting the Armory at Albany, requested the Governor to exempt (if he could do it with propriety) the Citizens who were employed in it, from Military Services in cases of alarm, and had written to Genl. Clinton to direct the Quartr Master to afford such assistance in his power to have the works repaired, & the business as far as depended upon him accelerated. I have now given order for delivery of such hides as Mr. Ranselaer shall find absolutely necessary for the use of the Armoury.
Altho a trip to Albany, on more accts. than one, would be perfectly agreeable to my wishes; I am so far from having it in my power at this time, to fix a period for this gratification of them that I ⟨have but⟩ small hope of accomplishing it at all this Winter. There are some matters in suspence, which may make a journey to Rhode Island necessary; but as the subject is not fit for a letter, I shall withhold the communication till I see you.
A second embarkation has ⟨ta⟩ken place at New York; the strength of the detachment, & its destination ⟨are⟩ vaguely reported, & no certainty ⟨under⟩ whose command it goes. Arnold is said to be of it, from whence the Connecticutions conclude that New haven or New london, must infallibly be the object⟨t⟩, while more rational conjectures send it to the Southward; from whence no late accts. have been received.
Mrs. Washington most cordially joins me, in compliments of congratulations to Mrs. Hamilton & yourself, on the late happy event of your marriage & in wishes to see you both at head Quarters. We beg of you to present our respectful compliments to Generl. Schuyler, his Lady & Family & offer them strong assurances of the pleasure we should feel, at seeing them at New Windsor.

With much truth and great personal regard   I am Dr Hamilton   Yr affecte. frd & Servt
Go: Washington


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Major General Nathanael Greene, 10 January 1781
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Hamilton, Alexander

My dear Colonel
Camp on Pedee river [South Carolina]January 10th 1781

General du Portail being on his way to the Northward gives me an opportunity to write you; which I should have done before, had not my letters to his Excellency contained as full information of the state of things, as I was able to give from the little time I had been in the department.
When I was appointed to this command I expected to meet with many new and singular difficulties; but they infinitely exceed what I apprehended. This is really carrying on a war in the enimy’s Country: For you cannot establish the most inconsiderable Magazine or convey the smallest quantity of Stores from one part to another, without being obligd to detach guards for their security. The division among the people is much greater than I imagined and the Whigs and Tories persecute eachother, with little less than savage fury. There is nothing but murders and devastations in every quarter.
The loss of our Army at Charlestown, and the defeat of General Gates, has been the cause of keeping such shoals of Militia on foot, and their service has been accompanied with such destruction and loss as has almost laid waste the whole Country. Nothing has been more destructive to the true interest of this Country, than the mode adopted for its defence. Two misfortunes happening one after the other may have renderd it unavoidable the last season; but should it be continued, the Inhabitants are inevitably ruined, and the resources of the Country rendered incapable of affording support to an Army competent to its defence. Government here is infinitely more popular than to the Northward; and there is no such thing as National character or National Sentiment. The Inhabitants are from all quarters of the globe; and as various in their opinions projects and schemes, as their manners and habits are from their early education. Those in office from a vanity to be thought powerful join in the measure of imposing upon the public respecting the strength and resource of these Southern States; and while Congress and the Minister of France are kept under this fatal delusion I fear little support will be given to this department. The Inhabitants are numerous but they would be rather formidable abroad than at home. They are scatterd over such a vast extent of Country that it is difficult to collect and still more difficult to subsist them. There is a great spirit of enterprise among the back people; and those that come out as volunteers are not a little formidable to the enemy. There are also some particular Corps under Sumpter Marion and Clarke that are bold and daring; the rest of the Militia are better calculated to distroy provisions than oppose the Enimy.
At Philadelphia and all my journey through the Country, I endeavord to impress upon those in power the necessity of sending cloathing and supplies of every kind immediately to this Army. But poverty was urged as a plea or bar to every application. They all promised fair, but I fear will do but little: ability is wanting with some and inclination with others. Public credit is so totally lost, that private people will not give their aid, though they see themselves involved in one common ruin. It is my opinion that General Washingtons influence will do more than all the Assemblies upon the Continent. I always thought him exceeding popular; but in many places he is little less than ador’d; and universally admir’d. His influence in this Country might possibly effect something great. However I found myself exceedingly well receivd; but more from being the friend of the Generals than from my own merit.
This Country wants for its defence a small but well appointed Army; organized so as to move with great celerity. It should consist of about 5000 Infantry and from eight hundred to a thousand horse. The Enimy cannot maintain a large force in this quarter, neither can we. The resources of the Country are too small to subsist a large body of troops at any one point; and to draw supplies from a distance through such long tracks of barren land, will be next to impossible, unless the business can be aided by a water transportation; and in either case, it will be accompanied with an amazing expence. Could we get a superiority of horse we could soon render it difficult for Lord Cornwallis to hold his position so far in the Country: Nor should I be under any apprehension with a much inferior force to his of taking post near him, if I had but such a body of horse. But the enimy’s horse is so much superior to ours, that we cannot move a detachment towards them without hazarding its ruin.
When I came to the Army I found it in a most wretched condition. The Officers had lost all confidence in the General, and the troops all their dicipline. The troops had not only lost their dicipline; but they were so addicted to plundering that they were a terror to the Country. The General and I met at least upon very civil terms; and he expressed the greatest happiness at my being appointed to succeed him. General Smallwood and he were not upon good terms, the former suspected the latter of having an intention to supplant him, but many think without reason. Others again are of opinion his suspicions were well founded; and that Smallwood was not a little mortified at my being appointed to this department; and got outragious when he heard Baron Stuben was coming also. How the matter was I know not, certain it is he is gone home having refus’d to act under Baron Stuben and declares he will not serve at all unless Congress will give him a commission dated at least two years before his appointment. This I think can never happen notwithstanding his private merit and the claim of the State.
The battle of Camden here is represented widely different from what it is to the Northward. Col. Williams thinks that none of the General Officers were entitled to any extraordinary merit. The action was short and succeeded by a flight wherein every body took care of themselves as well Officers as soldiers. Not an officer except Major Anderson and one or two Captains that brought off the field of battle a single soldier. The Col also says that General Gates would have shared little more disgrace than is the common lot of the unfortunate notwithstanding he was early off, if he had only halted at the Waxhaws or Charlotte: the first about sixty and the last about eighty miles from the field of battle. What little incidents either give or destroy reputation. How many long hours a man may labour with an honest zeal in his Countrys service and be disgraced for the most triffling error either in conduct or opinion. Hume very justly observes no man will have reputation unless he is useful to society, be his merit or abilities what they may. Therefore it is necessary for a man to be fortunate as well as wise and just. The greater part of the loss of the Maryland line in the action of Cambden happened after they began to retreat: indeed this was the case with all the troops. What gave Smallwood such great reputation was his halt at Salsbury which was no thing but accident. You know there is great parties prevailing in the Maryland Line and perhaps his merit is not a little diminished on that account. I think him a brave and good officer; but too slow to effect anything great in a department like this, where embarrassments are without number, and where nothing can be effected without the greatest promtitude and decision.
This army is in such a wretched condition that I hardly know what to do with it. The Officers have got such a habit of neglegence, and the soldiers so loose and disorderly that it is next to impossible to give it a military complexion. Without clothing I am sure I shall never do it. I call no councils of war; and I communicate my intentions to very few. The Army was posted at Charlotte when I came up with it; and in a Council it had been determined to winter there; but the difficulty of procuring subsistence and other reasons induced me not only to take a new position, but to make an entire new disposition. All this I effected by a single order having first made the necessary enquiry respecting the new positions by sending a man to examin the grounds and other requisites. If I cannot inspire the Army with confidence and respect by an independant conduct I foresee it will be impossible to instill dicipline and order among the troops.
General Lesly has arrivd and joined Lord Cornwallis whose force now is more than three times larger than ours. And we are subsisting ourselves by our own industry; and I am not without hopes of forming something like a Magazine. I am labouring also to get cloathing from every quarter. Baron Stuben is in Virginia, and is indefatigable in equiping and forwarding the Troops from that State. I left General Gist in Maryland for the same purpose, but I have got nothing from there yet; nor do I expect much for months to come. The North Carolina State have such a high opinion of the Militia that I dont expect they will even attempt to raise a single Continental soldier; not withstanding the most sensible among them will acknowledge the folly of employing Militia.
But I must have tird your patience and therefore will make a full stop concerning matters in this department and enquire how you go on to the Northward. Have you got married? If you have, please to present my best compliments to Mrs Hambleton. If not to Miss Schuyler; and to the Genl and family in either case. I beg my compliments to General Washingtons family to General Knox and his family and all other of my acquaintances.
I shall be exceedingly oblige to you if you will communicate to me with great freedom every thing worthy of note that is said or respects this department.
Yours Aff
N Greene


Title: George Washington to Benjamin Franklin, 15 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Franklin, Benjamin

New Windsor [New York] January 15, 1781. Introduces and commends Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens. Explains reasons for sending Laurens to France.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, [15 January 1781]
From: Washington, George
To: Laurens, John

[New Windsor, New York, January 15, 1781.] Summarizes conference between Laurens and Washington on state of American affairs.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Philip Schuyler, 16 January 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Schuyler, Philip

[New Windsor, New York, January 16, 1781. On January 25, 1781, Schuyler wrote to Hamilton: “Yesterday I received your favor of the 16th. Instant.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Colonel Timothy Pickering, 17 January 1781
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dr. Sir,
Newburgh [New York] Jany. 17. 1781.

The Bearer Mr. John Lewis is master of a sloop which almost from the Commencement of the war has been in the public service. At the close of the present season his vessel with all the other craft in the like employment were discharged; but without being paid for a long time even from eight months to two years past as he informs me. Since their discharge they have drawn no provisions; and being destitute of money to buy any, they are of course greatly distressed. They are chiefly refugees from New-York. If they can be allowed a single ration for each shipper and each hand, it will give satisfaction; the value of the rations so furnished to be deducted in the settlement of their accounts. I cannot but be aware how precarious are the supplies of provisions for the army; and how ill any can be spared; but the condition of these people claims attention. Most of them have families; and if left to suffer during the winter, they will be discouraged from engaging in the service another year; at the same time Humanity pleads for their relief. The bearer informs me they have been accustomed in former winters to draw their rations Yet as they are not now in service I did not think myself authorized to direct provisions to be issued without the approbation of the Commander in Chief to whom I request you will represent the condition of these people.
Yr. affectionately
T. Pickering   Q M G
Colo Hamilton.
Inclosed is a list of all the skippers & the number of their crews & families.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Colonel Timothy Pickering, 18 January 1781
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dr. Sir
[Newburgh, New York] Jany. 18. 1781.

In my conversation with the General about the ox-teams to be provided for the next campaign, I forgot one capital question. At what time shall the teams be ready to join the army? Or rather (as they will be collected at different distances) on what day shall they be engaged to be at any certain Rendezvous? They will have only pasturage for their support, which will not be sufficient till towards the last of May or first of June. As they can only be procured on hire, the later they assemble, consistent with the service, the better.Be pleased to favour me with his Excellency’s determination by Millet.
Yr most obed. servt
T. Pickering   Q M G
Colo. Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, 18 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan

New Windsor [New York] January 18, 1781. Sends instructions concerning James Wilson, an American soldier condemned to death for treason. Informs Trumbull that a detachment of New Jersey troops has marched to Wyoming, Pennsylvania.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 20 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] January 20, 1781. Discusses the mutiny in Pennsylvania. Proposes that the chain of communication between Headquarters and Rhode Island be restored. Will meet Rochambeau in Newport at the earliest convenient moment. Reports that the enemy has collected transports in North River and that Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens will stop at Newport before leaving for France.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [21 January 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dr. Sir
[New Windsor, New York, January 21, 1781]

The General approves of your allowing a ration per individual to the Capt and crews of the dismissed craft not to the families, to be charged as you mention in a settlement of accounts.

He thinks the middle of May will be the proper period for rendezvousing the ox-teams for the next campaign.
Yrs. with sincere regard
A Hamilton Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs. Jany. 21st. 1781


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Margarita Schuyler, [21 January 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Schuyler, Margarita

[New Windsor, New York, January 21, 1781]
Because your sister has the talent of growing more amiable every day, or because I am a fanatic in love, or both—or if you prefer another interpretation, because I have address enough to be a good dissembler, she fancies herself the happiest woman in the world, and would need persuade all her friends to embark with her in the matrimonial voyage. But I pray you do not let her advice have so much influence as to make you matrimony-mad. ’Tis a very good thing when their stars unite two people who are fit for each other, who have souls capable of relishing the sweets of friendship, and sensibilities. The conclusion of the sentence I trust to your fancy. But its a dog of life when two dissonant tempers meet, and ’tis ten to one but this is the case. When therefore I join her in advising you to marry, I add be cautious in the choice. Get a man of sense, not ugly enough to be pointed at—with some good-nature—a few grains of feeling—a little taste—a little imagination—and above all a good deal of decision to keep you in order; for that I foresee will be no easy task. If you can find one with all these qualities, willing to marry you, marry him as soon as you please.
I must tell you in confidence that I think I have been very fortunate.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Philip Schuyler, 21 January 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Schuyler, Philip

[New Windsor, New York, January 21, 1781. On February 5, 1781, Schuyler wrote to Hamilton: “Your favors of the 21st & 30th ult: I had the pleasure to receive a few days ago.” Letter of January 21 not found.]


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Francis Barber, 21 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Barber, Francis

New Windsor [New York] January 21, 1781. Sends information concerning Captain William Gifford.


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 21 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

New Windsor [New York] January 21, 1781. Asks Clinton to investigate the Chevalier Destouches’s complaint concerning the seizure of wheat and flour intended for the French navy.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Frederick Frelinghuysen, 21 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Frelinghysen, Frederick

New Windsor [New York] January 21, 1781. Is sending troops from West Point to quell the mutiny in New Jersey. Entreats Frelinghuysen to help in restoring order.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Israel Shreve, 21 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Shreve, Israel

New Windsor [New York] January 21, 1781. Sends instructions concerning the mutiny of Shreve’s troops.


Title: George Washington to Major General Robert Howe, 22 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Howe, Robert

West Point, January 22, 1781. Places Howe in command of detachment ordered to attempt to quell mutiny in New Jersey. Sends general instructions.


Title: George Washington to the Four Eastern States and New York, 22 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Four Eastern States and New York

New Windsor [New York] January 22, 1781. Sends news of the Pennsylvania and New Jersey mutinies. Asks for provisions from these states.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 23 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] January 23, 1781. Sends news of the New Jersey mutiny and details of what has been done to quell it. Is of the opinion that unless funds are found “our opposition must very soon cease.”


Title: George Washington to John Bailey, Junior, Lewis Duboys, and John Van Kleeck, 25 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Bailey, John, Jr.,Duboys, Lewis,Van Kleeck, John

New Windsor [New York] January 25, 1781. Has “always considered Col Hay as a capable useful diligent active and upright servant of the public.”


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 27 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

Ringwood [New Jersey] January 27, 1781. Informs Livingston that the mutiny has been completely suppressed.


Title: George Washington to the Commissioners for Redressing the Grievances of the New Jersey Line, 27 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Commissioners for Redressing the Grievances of the New Jersey Line

Ringwood [New Jersey] January 27, 1781. Describes measures that have been taken to suppress the mutiny.


Title: George Washington to Major General Robert Howe, 29 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Howe, Robert

New Windsor [New York] January 29, 1781. Sends instructions to have loyal troops remain near the New Jersey line.


Title: George Washington to the New England States, 29 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: New England States

New Windsor [New York] January 29, 1781. Reports that the mutiny has been suppressed. Commends troops sent to quell uprising.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Philip Schuyler, 30 January 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Schuyler, Philip

[New Windsor, New York, January 30, 1781. On February 5, 1781, Schuyler wrote to Hamilton: “Your favors of the 21st & 30th ult: I had the pleasure to receive a few days ago.” Letter of January 30 not found.]


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 31 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] January 31, 1781. Encloses reports of the New Jersey mutiny and the “West Chester” enterprise. Commends troops in both operations.


Title: George Washington to the Officer Commanding at Charlottesville, 31 January 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Officer Commanding at Charlottesville

New Windsor [New York] January 31, 1781. Sends instructions for sending Convention troop officers from Virginia to Elizabethtown so that they can be exchanged.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel John Lamb, [2 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Lamb, John

D Sir,
[New Windsor, New York, February 2, 1781]

There is a man of your regiment with Mr. Garanger. The embarrassment of his circumstances induces me to request you will oblige him with permitting the soldier to continue with him ’till his fate is decided which will be in a few weeks.
Yrs. with great regard
A Hamilton
Hd. Qrs. Feby. 2d.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 2 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

New Windsor [New York] February 2, 1781. Commends Wayne for conduct during mutiny. Excuses Wayne from recruiting.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 3 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] February 3, 1781. Proposes changes in system of punishment in the Army. Asks Congress to repeal the article of war which gives commanding officers of corps the right to furlough soldiers. Encloses a form of furlough.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General William Irvine, 3 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Irvine, William

New Windsor [New York] February 3, 1781. Asks Irvine to aid Major General Arthur St. Clair in recruiting service.


Title: George Washington to Major General Arthur St. Clair, 3 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

New Windsor [New York] February 3, 1781. Sends instructions for recruiting the Pennsylvania line. Requests opinion on the treatment of fraudulent discharges.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, [4 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Laurens, John

[New Windsor, New York, February 4, 1781]
Col Armand, My Dear friend, who is charged with the Marquis’s dispatches will set out in half an hour. It is fortunate that nothing very important since you ⟨left⟩ us has occurred, for I should scarcely ⟨have⟩ liesure to communicate it.
By a late letter from Greene he had taken a new position on the left of Charlotte at the Cheraws, which brings him nearer to Cross creek, enables him the better to awe that disaffected settlement and draw supplies from the lower Country. He had left Morgan with a party of observation on the other side of the Peedee ⟨to⟩ restrain the enemy within as narrow ⟨limits⟩ as possible to protect and inspirit the upper country and to form a number of small magazines in his rear. He gives a deplorable picture of the situation of his army, destitute of everything.
Leslie he says had landed at Charles Town and was marching to join Cor[n]wallis. The junction effected ⟨he⟩ supposes of course they will recom⟨mence⟩ the offensive.
Armand, will give you the particulars of Arnolds incursion to Richmond in Virginia; when our ⟨–⟩ accounts came away, he was at ⟨– –⟩ the place of his debarkation; but ⟨– –⟩ subsequent report of his having ⟨left⟩ the bay.
The enemy here seem to be doing nothing. About a fortnight since they were embarking some heavy cannon and stores. But of late we have heard of no further preparations. It is probable those were with a view to our interior disurb⟨ances⟩ and have ceased with them.
You will have hea⟨rd that⟩ part of the Jersey troops having ⟨emulated⟩ the Pensylvanians; there was no ⟨–⟩ interposition and, of course, we uncivilly compelled them to an unconditional surrender and hanged their most incendi⟨ary⟩ leaders.
I promised to give you ⟨an account of⟩ the progress of the disquiets in this state. More judicious ⟨men⟩ have in several counties diverted the malcontents from the project of a convention which was no doubt of tory origin to subvert the present government and introduce confusion; but petitions and remonstrances to the legislature on the ⟨g⟩rievances, which the people suppose they labour under will be universal. I hope however these little commotions will for the present subside without any dangerous consequences.
I have just received a letter from General Schuyler in which he tells me of a motion made by him and which he had no doubt would be carried, to invite the several states to a meeting in Convention ⟨as⟩ soon as possible for the purpose of finally ⟨con⟩cluding a solid confederation to give ⟨suf⟩ficient powers to Congress for calling forth the resources of the country. The establishment of funds for the support of the war is to be a primary object of the Convention, and to this end it is proposed by this state to relinquish such a portion of its unlocated lands as will suffice for creating a new state. I am pleased with this motion and I devout⟨ly pray⟩ it success in all its stages. The plan ⟨for⟩ a new state will greatly assist our f⟨riends⟩ and if rightly understood by foreigners will operate as an inducement to lend us money. I have not time to enlarge; if the pl⟨an be put⟩ into a train of success I will give ⟨you details⟩ of it, as it may be of use to you.
They are recruiting in Pen⟨nsylvania⟩ with success and we are told the Eastern States are making great efforts; of this you will be better able to judge than we; but it is the issue of your commission which will determine the utility of these efforts and of all the others we can or may make. A loan of m⟨on⟩ey is the sine qua non. Adieu ⟨my⟩ beloved friend. Do justice to my ⟨regard⟩ for you. Assure yourself that ⟨it is⟩ impossible more a[r]dently to wis⟨h for your⟩ health safety pleasure and success ⟨than⟩ I do. God send you speedily back to us.
Adieu
A Hamilton
Hd. Qrs. Feby. 4th. 81.
We just learn that ⟨Maryland⟩ has acceeded to the Confederation. This is ⟨– –⟩ point. We have it not officially; but I believe ⟨there is⟩ no doubt of ⟨it.⟩


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Philip Schuyler, 5 February 1781
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dr Sir
Albany Feb: 5th 1781

Your favors of the 21st & 30th ult: I had the pleasure to receive a few days ago.
The reward refused by the Pensylvania line evinces a becoming sense of propriety & gallantry. What might not our soldiery be brought to if properly fed, paid and cloathed.
Mr De Grandchain delivered me your favor; he and Colo Wadsworth have had beds here and those attentions which your recommendations will always command.

The plan you mention for supplying the armies in America I should be exceedingly happy to see attempted, but I fear congress will not venture on it altho they should be convinced of its eligibility. In the course of last year I proposed it repeatedly to individual members who generally approved, and once or twice took occasion to mention it in congress, but in the house, no one dared to give his opinion. I am persuaded, if it was adopted, that a saving, at present almost inconceivable, would be Induced, and an order and œcomony in the public expenditures, which, whilst it would reconcile the minds of men to bear the public burthens with alacrity, would effectually erradicate the fears which too generally prevail, but we shall sink under the enormous weight of our Expenses. I have been on a Committee of the senate to prepare a letter to Congress. It will go by this conveyance. I shall not detail the subject as a copy of It is directed to be sent to the General. It would have gone with this but is too lengthy to get ready.
I thank you for the hints you give relative to a certain person and shall not fail to Improve them.
I have written to Mr Moylan for some refuse cloathing for the Indians. Permit me to Intreat your interposition to procure him carriages for the transportation hither.
I have been very much indisposed for some time past altho a little better at present. Mrs. Schuyler joins me in love to you & Betsy, pray remember us with Mr and Mrs. Coch[r]an. Make our respects to the General & Mrs. Washington.
Adieu   I am My Dear Sir   very affectionately & very proudly   Your obedient   & hum Servant
Ph: Schuyler
Colo: Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 5 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] February 5, 1781. Discusses dispute between Heath and Colonel Moses Hazen. States that this dispute raises question whether the power of granting orders for provisions may not be in the hands of too many persons. Asks Heath to investigate.


Title: George Washington to Thomas Jefferson, 6 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Jefferson, Thomas

New Windsor [New York] February 6, 1781. Thanks Jefferson for report of British incursions into Virginia. Hopes these events will not stop Virginia from helping to reinforce the southern army. States that Benedict Arnold’s actions were probably a diversion in Cornwallis’s favor. Reports damage by severe storm to English fleet off Rhode Island.


Title: George Washington to Baron von Steuben, 6 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Baron von

New Windsor [New York] February 6, 1781. Sends Congressional resolution concerning von Steuben’s department. Approves of measures taken concerning discharges and furloughs. Sends news of New Jersey and Pennsylvania mutinies. Reports damage by severe storm to English fleet off Rhode Island.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Marquis de Barbé-Marbois, [7 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Barbé-Marbois, Marquis de

[New Windsor, New York, February 7, 1781]
The first step to reformation as well in an administration as in an individual is to be sensible of our faults. This begins to be our case; and there are several symptoms that please me at this juncture. But we are so accustomed to doing right by halves, and spoiling a good intention in the execution, that I always wait to see the end of our public arrangements before I venture to expect good or ill from them. The plan of executive ministers is undoubtedly a good one, and by some men has been fruitlessly insisted upon for three or four years back; but whether it will work a present good or evil must depend on the choice of the persons. This is a bad omen. I am not at all informed of the persons in nomination.
The accession of Maryland to the confederacy will be a happy event if it does not make people believe that the Confederacy gives Congress power enough and prevent their acquiring more; if it has this effect it will be an evil, for it is unequal to the exigencies of the war or to the preservation of the union hereafter. The cession of Territory by Virginia ought to have an important influence. New York is about to make a similar cession. It is now before the legislature and will probably be adopted.
The late disturbances in the army, and disquietudes in the state of New York which are with difficulty diverted, show that the republic is sick and wants powerful remedies. God send that the negotiation abroad for money may succeed; for it is only this that can give success to our interior efforts.
Paper credit cannot be supported without pecuniary funds. Back lands are very good resource in reserve, but I suspect they will not have so much present efficacy as is imagined. I only regard the acquisition of territory to Congress as useful, so far as it inables them to procure credit.
The Eastern states are really making great exertions towards the next campaign.
Have the goodness to assure The Chevalier De la Luzerne of my sincere respect and attachment and do justice to the sentiments for you personally with which I have the honor to be   Yr. most obed Servant
A Hamilton
Head QuartersFeby. 7. 81


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 7 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] February 7, 1781. Hopes that the French have been able to take advantage of the damaged British fleet. Sends news of Benedict Arnold’s operations in Virginia. Has heard unofficially that Maryland has acceded to the Confederation and that Virginia has relinquished its claim to “country West of the Ohio, in favour of the United States.”


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [9 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dr. Sir
[New Windsor, New York, February 9, 1781]

The General has anticipated the subject of your letter of this day, by ordering the greater part of the Jersey troops to Morris Town to occupy the huts there.
He nevertheless continues in the desire that that place may not be the depositary of any large quantity of stores.
The situation of the two artificers can only be pitied not redressed. The families of men in the service cannot be the object of military provision, and it will be impossible to discriminate. This is the General’s sentiment and has governed in all former applications of the same kind.
Sincerely Dr Sir   Yr. Obed Serv
A Hamilton   Aide De CampHd. Qrs. Feby. 9. 81


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 9 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] February 9, 1781. Asks Congress to decide Colonel Peter Gansevoort’s rank.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 9 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

New Windsor [New York] February 9, 1781. Commends Knox for measures taken to carry out instructions sent on January 7.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 10 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

[New Windsor, New York] February 10, 1781. Reports that conference between French and American commanders tentatively decided to make New York the focus of operations. Directs Knox to make necessary artillery preparations for cooperation with French.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Timothy Pickering, 10 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

New Windsor [New York] February 10, 1781. Recapitulates verbal directions given Pickering concerning teams, wagons, and boats.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [11 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dr Sir
[New Windsor, New York, February 11, 1781]

There are probably a good many dispatches for Head Quarters in the Post office at Fish Kill, some of which it may be of great importance should not be delayed. The General therefore desires (as he takes it for granted the ferry at New burgh is not practicable) that you will send a trusty person to pass the river at the nearest place above and go to Fish Kill for the letters and return as soon as possible by the same route if a more direct does not offer. You will also be pleased to instruct the Qr. Mr at Fish Kill whenever the post arrives to apply to Mr Loudon for the letters for Head Quarters, and forward them by the nearest practicable route. This is only meant during the continuance of the uncertain state of the River.
I send you a line for Mr Loudon to be forwarded by your messenger.
I am truly Dr Sir   Yr. Most Obedt.
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd: Qrs. Feby 11. 81
We shall issue the order concerning the irregular stopping of forage.
You will please to send for five sticks of Mohair of the colour of the inclosed & six dozen small button molds. The General wants these tomorrow morning.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to William Denning, [12 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Denning, William

My Dr. Sr:
[New Windsor, New York, February 12, 1781]

We are all very unhappy that we cannot have the pleasure of accepting your invitation on account of a journey we are on the point of making. The General and Mrs. Washington request me to present their respects to you and Mrs. Denning and make their apology. The Marquis does the same. He is of the traveling party. Mrs. Hamilton joins me in compliments to Mrs. Denning. Believe me to be sincerely   Dr Sr Yr. friend & servant
A Hamilton
Monday Afternoon
I shall forward the letter agreeable to your wish.


Title: George Washington to John Cochran, 12 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Cochran, John

New Windsor [New York] February 12, 1781. Orders Cochran to collect all hospital stores that were purchased for public use.


Title: George Washington to Mrs. Anne Francis, Mrs. Henrietta Hillegas, Mrs. Mary Clarkson, Mrs. Sarah Bache, and Mrs. Susan Blair, [13 February 1781]
From: Washington, George
To: Francis, Anne,Hillegas, Henrietta,Clarkson, Mary,Bache, Sarah,Blair, Susan

[New Windsor, New York, February 13, 1781.] Thanks them for their contributions to Army.


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 13 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

New Windsor [New York] February 13, 1781. Will discuss question of New Jersey prisoners with commissary of prisoners. Explains rules of exchange concerning militia and civilians.


Title: George Washington to William Shippen, Junior, 13 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Shippen, William

New Windsor [New York] February 13, 1781. Was completely satisfied with administration of hospitals while Shippen was director.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major Sebastian Bauman, [14 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Bauman, Sebastian

D. Major
[New Windsor, New York, February 14, 1781]

Mr. Garanger has received a second order from the General to make the experiments which were before prescribed him. General Knox he tells me has given him a letter to you to furnish him with the materials and afford him the assistance of which he may stand in need. You will oblige me by facilitating his operations as much as you can; You may depend he will not be introduced into the corps of Artillery in any way that will interfere with the rights of a single officer. That he has a knowlege of theory there can be no doubt as he has been a long time employed in the French schools of Artillery; if he adds to this a proficiency in practice he will be useful to us. Tis agreeable to common sense and to the common policy of all sensible nations to avail themselves of the lights of foreigners, whose opportunities may have been better than their own.

If Mr. Garanger is a pretender his ignorance will best appear on trial and then there will be an end of the business.
I should not have written you this letter, if I had not the greatest confidence in your good sense. I rather wish what I have said to be between you and myself.
Adieu   Yr. friend & serv
A Hamilton
My particular compliments to Mrs. Beauman
Feby. 14th.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Ephraim Blaine, 14 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Blaine, Ephraim

New Windsor [New York] February 14, 1781. Informs Blaine that Washington is leaving for Rhode Island. Orders Blaine to send provisions to West Point.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [15 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dr. Sir
[New Windsor, New York, February 15, 1781]

The General directs you will send off the inclosed dispatch for Count De Rochambeau very early in the morning with the most positive directions concerning expedition. It is of great importance that it should arrive to him as quick as possible.
He wishes you also to write to the Qr. Master at the station of your last express and desire him in case Sheldon should not have taken up the chain there, to forward it by a trusty and active person to the Duke De Lauzuns first stage which is at Hartford.
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs. Feby. 15. 81
The General says he had a conversation with you on the manner of procuring waggons. Be so good as to inclose the letter for the Duke De Lauzen to your deputy at Hartford with directions to deliver it immediately into the Duke’s own hand, the two to Chattelux & Noailles to your deputy at New Port with the same directions each to its proper owner. If you have no deputy, send them to some friend. They are it seems of a very confidential nature.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 15 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] February 15, 1781. Directs Heath to prepare the light companies for march to Morristown. Sends general instructions.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Timothy Pickering, 15 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

New Windsor [New York] February 15, 1781. Has ordered light troops to prepare to march to Morristown. Instructs Pickering to have wagons ready for troops.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 15 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] February 15, 1781. Makes proposal for a joint land and sea venture to capture Benedict Arnold. Asks Rochambeau’s opinion.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General James Clinton, 16 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, James

New Windsor [New York] February 16, 1781. Orders Clinton to march six companies of Colonel Goose Van Schaick’s regiment to West Point.


Title: George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 17 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

New Windsor [New York] February 17, 1781. Directs Skinner to make proposals for exchange of prisoners. Sends Governor William Livingston’s complaints concerning New Jersey prisoners.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Philip Schuyler, 18 February 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Schuyler, Philip

My Dear Sir.
Head Quarters NewWindsor [New York] Feby 18, 81

Since I had the pleasure of writing you last an unexpected change has taken place in my situation. I am no longer a member of the General’s family. This information will surprise you and you will be more surprised at the manner of my ceasing to be soand the manner of the change will surprise you more.—Two day ago The General was coming up stairs and I was going downand I passed each other on the stairs. He told me he wanted to speak to me on some business. I answered that I shouldwould wait upon him immediately. I went below and delivered Mr. Tilghman a letter for Mr. Blaine to be sent to Mr. Blaine conveyingThe Commissary containing an order of a pressing and interesting nature. Without delaying a moment I was Returning to The General I was stopped the in the way by the the Marquis De la Fayette stopped me, and we conversed together about half a minute on a matter of business. He can testify how impatient I was to get awayback, and that I left him in a manner which but for our intimacy  would have been more than abrupt. if not rude Instead of finding the General as usual in his room, I met him at the head of the stairs, where accosting me in a very angry tone, “Col Hamilton (said he), you have kept me waiting at the head of the stairs these ten minutes. I must tell you Sir you treat me with disrespect.” I replied without petulancy, but with decision “I am not conscious of it Sir, but since you have thought it necessary to tell me so we must part” “Very well Sir (answered said he) if it be your choice” or something to this effect and we separated.
I sincerely believe my absence which gave so much umbrage did not last two minutes.
In less than an hour after, Tilghman came to me in the Generals name assuring me of his great confidence in my abilities, integrity usefulness and the like &c and of his desire in a candid conversation to reconeileheal a difference which could not have happened but in a moment of passion. I requested Mr. Tilghman to tell him, 1. that I had taken my resolution in a manner not to be revoked: 2. that as a conversation could answer serve no other purpose than to produce explanations mutually disagreeable, though I certainly would not refuse an interview if he desired it yet I should be happy he would excusepermit me from it to to decline it—4.that I however I did not wish to distress him or the public business, by quitting the familyhim before he could derive other assistance by the return of some of the Gentlemen who were absent: 3. And finally that that though determined to leave the family the same principles which had kept me so long in his family it would continue to influence direct my conduct towards him when out of it. 5. And that in the mean time it depended on him to let our behaviour to each other might be the same as if nothing had happened.
He consented to decline the conversation and thanked me for my offer of continuing my aid, till the arrival of some of the other in the manner I had mentioned.
Thus we stand. I wait Mr. Humphrey’s return from the Eastward and may perhaps be induced to wait the return of Mr. Harrisons return from Virginia, and then I begin a new career.
I have given you so particular a detail of our difference from the desire I have to preserve your approbation justify myself in your opinion.
Perhaps you may think I was hasty precipitate in rejecting the overture made by the general to an accommodation. I assure you My Dr Sir it was not the effect of resentment that actuated me it was the deliberate result of maxims I had long formed for the government of my own conduct. I always
I always disliked the relation office of an Aide de Camp to his general as having in it a kind of personal dependance. I refused to serve in this capacity with two Major General’s at an early period of the war. Infected however with the general enthusiasm of the times, an idea of the Generals character which experience soon taught me to be false unfounded, overcame my scruples and induced me to accept his offer of entering invitation to enter into his family. I believe you know the place I held in his The Generals confidence and councils of which will make it the more extraordinary to you to learn that for more than three years past I have felt no friendship for him and have professed none. The truth is our own dispositions are the opposites of each other & the pride of my temper would not suffer me to profess what I did not feel. Indeed when advances of this kind ⟨have been made⟩ to me by the General, on his part they were rec⟨eived in a manner⟩ as that showed at least I had no inclination ⟨to court them, and that⟩ I wished to stand rather upon a footing of m⟨ilitary confidence than⟩ of private attachment. You are too good a judge of human nature not to be sensible how this conduct in me must have operated on the self-love of on a man to whom all the whole world is offering incense. I give you this as a key to the rest With this key you will easily unlock the present mystery. At the end of the war I may say many things to you concerning which I shall impose upon myself ’till then an absolute inviolable silence.
The General ⟨is a very honest⟩ man. His competitors ⟨have slender⟩ talents abilities and less hone⟨sty integ⟨rity⟩. His popularity⟩ has often ⟨been essential to the safety of America, and is still of great importance to it. These considerations have influenced my past conduct respecting him, and will influence my future. I think it is necessary he should be supported.
His estimation in your mind, whatever may be its amounts, I am persuaded has been formed on⟩ principles which a circumstance like of the present nature this cannot materially affect; but if I thought it could diminish your friendship for him, I should almost forego the motives that urge me to attain my own justification justify myself to you. I hope wish what I have said to make no other impression than to satisfy you I have not been in the wrong. It is also said in confidence, for as a public knowlege of the breach would in many ways have ⟨an ill effect.⟩ I believe it will probably be ⟨the policy of both sides⟩ to conceal it and cover the ⟨separation with⟩ some plausible pretext. ⟨I am importuned by such friends as are privy to the affair, to listen to a reconciliation: but my resolution is unalterable.
As I cannot think of quitting the army during the war, I have a project of re-entering into the artillery, by taking Lieutenant-Colonel Forrest’s place, who is⟩ desirous of retiring on half pay. I have not however made up my mind upon this head, as I should be obliged to come in the youngest Lt Col instead of the eldest, which I should ought to have been by natural succession had I remained in the corps; and at the same time to resume studies relative to the profession which, to avoid inferiority, must be laborious.
If a handsome command for the campaign in the light infantry should offer itself, I shall ballance between this and the artillery. My situation ⟨in the latter⟩ would be more substantial solid ⟨and permanent;⟩ but as I hope ⟨the war will not last long enough to make it progressive, this consideration has the less force. A command for the campaign would leave me the winter to prosecute studies relative to my future career in life. With⟩ respect to the former, I have been materially the worse for going into his family.
I have written to you on this subject with all the freedom and confidence to which you have a right and with an assurance of the interest you take in what all that concerns me.
Very sincerely & Affectionately   I am Dr Sir   Yr. most Obed
A Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major James McHenry, [18 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

[New Windsor, New York, February 18, 1781]
I have, Dear Mac, several of your letters. I shall ⟨soon⟩ have time enough to write ⟨my⟩ friends ⟨as often⟩ as they please.
The Great man and I have come to an open rupture. Proposals of accomodation have been made on his part but rejected. I pledge my honor to you that he will find me inflexible. He shall for once at least repent his ill-humour. Without a shadow of reason and on the slightest ground, he charged me in the most affrontive manner with treating him with disrespect. I answered very decisively—“Sir I am not conscious of it but since you have thought it necessary to tell me so, we part.” I wait till more help arrives. At present there is besides myself only Tilghman, who is just recovering from a fit of illness the consequence of too close application to business.
We have often spoken freely our sentiments to each other. ⟨Except to a⟩ very few friends our difference will be a secret; therefore be silent. I shall continue to support a popularity that has been essential, is still useful.
Adieu ⟨my⟩ friend. May the time come when ⟨characters may⟩ be known in their true light.
AH
Madame sends her friendship to you.


Title: George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 18 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

New Windsor [New York] February 18, 1781. Sends specifications of rations issued by British to all naval prisoners. Directs Skinner to issue the same to the United States naval prisoners. Asks Skinner to ascertain British prison rations for soldiers and to duplicate them.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Colonel Ephraim Blaine, 19 February 1781
From: Blaine, Ephraim
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Newburgh, New York, February 19, 1781. Requests Hamilton to inform Washington that “the provisions necessary for the detachment will move this Evening.”


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

New Windsor [New York] February 19, 1781. Regrets inability to comply with New York State’s request for regiments to defend frontier. Will send needed supplies to Fort Schuyler.


Title: George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, 20 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

New Windsor [New York] February 20, 1781. Places Lafayette in command of detachment that is to act against enemy in Virginia. Sends detailed instructions for this command.


Title: George Washington to Baron von Steuben, 20 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Baron von

New Windsor [New York] February 20, 1781. Discusses proposed cooperation between the French and Americans against Benedict Arnold in Virginia. States that the Marquis de Lafayette is to head land forces and will cooperate with von Steuben. Sends instructions for von Steuben’s part in the campaign.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General William Heath, [21 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Heath, William

Sir,
[New Windsor, New York, February 21, 1781]

I am commanded by The General to inform you that Lt. Col Gouvion and Capt Rochefontaine will march with the detachment under the Marquis De la Fayette. Major Villefranche will shortly return to the post of West Point. I have the honor to be Sir Yr. most Obed ser
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Quarters Feby 21st 81


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [21 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

[New Windsor, New York, February 21, 1781]
Sir

The Marquis expects a letter here which he has left his servant to bring him to Smiths Clove, with some little articles. His servant has no horse. Will you be so good as to furnish him with one? If you have none at hand, please to have one impressed. The horse will return tomorrow.
Yr. humble servant
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs. Feby. 21st 81


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Samuel Blachley Webb, [22 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

[New Windsor, New York, February 22, 1781]
My Dear Sir

From different occurrences since your letter to the General arrived I have seen no favourable moment to present it. It shall try its fortune to day and you shall hear from me tomorrow. Assure yourself that whatever depends on me shall be done. Mrs H——’s compliments.
Adieu
A Hamilton
Feby. 22d. 1781


Title: George Washington to Chevalier Destouches, 22 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Destouches, Chevalier

New Windsor [New York] February 22, 1781. Discusses Virginia expedition. Hopes that French will be able to blockade Benedict Arnold “in the bay.”


Title: George Washington to Colonel Walter Stewart, 22 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Stewart, Walter

New Windsor [New York] February 22, 1781. Thanks Stewart for news of Pennsylvania line. Hopes that legislature “will take decisive and effectual measures to furnish its complement.”


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 23 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] February 23, 1781. Sends instructions for improving defenses of West Point.


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 24 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

New Windsor [New York] February 24, 1781. Regrets inability to comply with New York State’s request for two regiments for defense of frontier.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 24 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] February 24, 1781. Believes that if Comte d’Estaing’s reported victory is true, it means a speedy and victorious end to the war. Sends details of detachment’s march to Virginia. Reports rumors concerning Sir Henry Clinton. Is delaying his visit to Rhode Island until he ascertains what move Clinton will make as a result of the Virginia expedition.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major Richard Platt, [25 February 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Platt, Richard

[New Windsor, New York, February 25, 1781]
Dr. Sir

I have taken The General’s orders on the subject of your letter of the 24th. As Col Hay’s oxen appear to have been converted to the public use, justice requires they should be replaced to him, as it is not known certainly in what manner they were used and as it is not material to the public from what department the compensation comes, The General directs that The Quarter Master General will deliver Col Hay a couple of good oxen in lieu of the two taken from him.
I am Sir   Yr. most Obed ser
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Quarters NewWindsor Feby. 25. 1781


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Philip Schuyler, 25 February 1781
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Albany 25th Feby. 1781
My Dear Sir

Last night your favor of the 18 Inst: was delivered me. I confess that the contents surprized and afflicted me, not that I discover any impropriety in your conduct in the affair in question, for of that I persuade myself you are incapable, but as it may be attended with consequences prejudical to my country which I love, which I affectionately love, and as no event tending to its detriment can be beheld by me with indifference, I should esteem myself culpable were I silent on the occasion, and must therefore intreat your attention; a candid and favorable construction I ask not, for that I am certain I shall have. Long before I had the least Intimation that you intended that connection with my family, which is so very pleasing to me, and which affords me such entire satisfaction I had studied Your Character, and that of the other Gentlemen who composed the Genrals family. I thought I discovered in all an attention to the duties of their station, in some a considerable degree of ability, but, (without a compliment for I trust there is no necessity of that between us,) in you only I found those qualifications so essentially necessary to the man who is to aid and council a commanding General, environed with difficulties of every kind, and these perhaps more, and of greater magnitude, than any other ever has had to encounter, whose correspondance must of necessity be extensive always interesting, and frequently so delicate as to require much Judgment and adress to be properly managed. The public voice has confirmed the Idea I had formed of You, but what is more consoling to me and more honorable to you, men of genius Observation and Judgement think as I do on the occasion. Your quitting your station must therefore be productive of very material Injuries to the public, and this consideration, exclusive of others, impells me to wish that the unhappy breach should be closed, and a mutual Confidence restored. You may both of you Imagine when you seperate, that the cause will remain a secret, but I will venture to speak decidely, and say It is impossible, and I fear the Effect, especially with the French Officers, with the french Minister, and even with the french Court; these already Observe so many divisions between us; they know and acknowledge your Abilities and how necessary you are to the General. Indeed how will the loss be replaced? He will if you leave him, have not one Gentleman left sufficiently versed in the french to convey his Ideas. And if he obtains one, it is more than probable that he will be a meer interpreter, without being able to afford his General an Idea, and Incapable of conducting business with any competent degree of adress propriety or delicacy.
It is evident my Dear Sir that the General conceived himself the Agressor, and that he quickly repented of the Insult; “he wished to heal a difference which could not have happened but in a moment of passion.” It falls to the lott of few men to pass thro life without one of those unguar[d]ed moments which wound the feelings of a friend; let us then impute them to the fraility of human nature, and with Sternes recording angel, drop a tear, and blot It out of the page of life. I do not mean to reprehend the maxims you have formed for your conduct; they are laudable, and tho generally approved, yet times and circumstances sometimes render a deviation necessary and Justifiable. This necessity now exists in the distresses of Your country. Make the sacrifice, the greater it is, the more glorious to you, your services are wanted, they are wanted in that particular station which You have already filled so beneficially to the public, and with such extensive reputation. I am as incapable of wishing as you are of doing, any thing injurious to those principles of honor, which If I may use the expression, are the test of virtue; my wishes, which are very earnest for a reconciliation I am convinced you will impute to their true motives, public good and the best affections of the human heart. I have a letter from the General of the 20th Instant he mentions not a syllable of this unhappy difference.
Mrs. Schuyler was delivered on Tuesday the 20th of a daughter. She and the Child are both well & strong beyond what is usual; all here embrace you and my beloved Child. Adieu I am affectionately and with every wish for your happiness Your Obedient Servant
Ph: Schuyler
I say not a word about your project as I hope there will be no Occasion to attempt it. I thank you for your last which I did not answer concluding you were gone to Rhode Island.


Title: George Washington to John Berrien, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Berrien, John

New Windsor [New York] February 25, 1781. Directs Berrien to deliver to the bearer “all Articles in your hands procured for Hospital uses.”


Title: George Washington to James and Horace Hooper, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Hooper, James,Hooper, Horace

New Windsor [New York] February 25, 1781. Orders delivery to director general of hospitals all articles procured for hospital uses.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Sainte-Mesme, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Sainte-Mesme, comte de

[New Windsor, New York] February 25, 1781. Is pleased that Sainte-Mesme wishes to accompany the Marquis de Lafayette to Virginia.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Duc de Lauzun, 26 February 1781
From: Lauzun, Duc de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

a Lebonon [Connecticut] Le 26. fevrier 1781. 9h. du soir

Permettes moi Monsieur de vous adresser une lettre pour le Marquis De La Faiette, ne sachant ou il est; je ne veux point importuner son Excellence dans un moment ou tant d’affaires l’accablent. M. de Closen Aide de Camp de M. Le Comte de Rochambeau lui porte des depêches Importantes; M. Le Marquis de Laval paroit destiné a Comander un detachement de Grenadiers, et chasseurs de L’Armée françoise, je vous suplie de vouloir bien rappeller au Général que de quelque maniere qu’il me juge util je me trouverai heureux d’etre emploie, et qu’il veuille bien temoigner a M. de Rochambeau que ce choix ne lui sera pas desagreable. Recevés les excuses de mon Importunité, et les assurances de tous les sentiments d’estime, et de considération avec lesquels, j’ai l’honneur d’être, Monsieur votre trés humble et trés obeissant serviteur.
DLauzun


Title: George Washington to Chevalier Destouches, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Destouches, Chevalier

New Windsor [New York] February 26, 1781. Denies any intention of wishing to endanger French fleet. Hopes for success of expedition sent to Virginia.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] February 26, 1781. States that the southern situation is alarming. Regrets that a regular and permanent force was not established in the South. Explains why French cannot comply with Congress’s request to transport French troops to the South. Is ordering the Pennsylvania troops to the South. Describes Virginia expedition. Suggests sending American frigates, now in Delaware Bay, to Chesapeake Bay or Cape Fear.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] February 26, 1781. Denies any intention of wishing to endanger French army. Reports on situation in South.


Title: George Washington to Chevalier Destouches, 27 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Destouches, Chevalier

New Windsor [New York] February 27, 1781. Is pleased with Destouches’s success in Chesapeake Bay. States need of ships to aid the Marquis de Lafayette. Asserts that an attack on British ships off Cape Fear should relieve situation in North Carolina.


Title: George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 27 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

New Windsor [New York] February 27, 1781. Congratulates Greene on Brigadier General Daniel Morgan’s victory. Reaffirms confidence in Greene’s abilities. States that Pennsylvania line has been ordered South. Describes Virginia expedition. Reports supposed victory of Comte d’Estaing.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 27 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] February 27, 1781. Is happy to hear of success in Chesapeake Bay and that the Chevalier Destouches is planning to send a “second detachment for an ulterior cooperation.” Describes British and American moves in South. Will visit Rhode Island at earliest possible time. Sends news of a British embarkation from New York to Virginia.


Title: George Washington to Baron von Steuben, 27 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Baron von

New Windsor [New York] February 27, 1781. States that in spite of loss of naval superiority the Marquis de Lafayette is continuing march to Virginia. Hopes von Steuben has distributed supplies the French brought to Major General Nathanael Greene. Reports the Pennsylvania line has been ordered South.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Samuel John Atlee and Captains Daniel Topham, Robert Caldwell, Bernard Ward, Matthias Wenderman, John Richardson, Daniel Brodhead, Junior, John Lawrence, John Morgan, and John Helm, 28 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Atlee, Samuel John,Topham, Daniel,Caldwell, Robert,Ward, Bernard,Wenderman, Matthias,Richardson, John,Brodhead, Daniel, Jr.,Lawrence, John,Morgan, John,Helm, John

New Windsor [New York] February 28, 1781. Regrets hardships caused by reduction of officers in the new arrangement. States that it is impossible to correct situation.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 1 March 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] March 1, 1781. Encloses a “memorial of Col Hazen.”


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail, 1 March 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque

New Windsor [New York] March 1, 1781. Is setting out for Rhode Island. Asks Du Portail to join him.


Title: George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, 1 March 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

[New Windsor, New York] March 1, 1781. Describes French plans to return to Chesapeake Bay. Is setting out for Rhode Island. Enlarges Lafayette’s powers.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 2 March 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

Home of Andrew Morehouse [New York] March 2, 1781. Is pleased with French plan to return to Chesapeake Bay. Is en route to Newport.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, [9 April 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

[New Windsor, New York, April 9, 1781]
Dr. Sir,

I had the inclosed letters for you in my Portmanteau without knowing it, as they were given me among several others just as I was coming away. I send them by express.
I find here nothing new more than you were acquainted with. No second action in the South. Genl. Greene thinks his little defeat will be of service to his affairs.
I have the honor to be   With Sincere esteem   Yr Excellys.   Most Obed ser
Alex Hamilton
Hd. Qrs. April 9th. 81


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Marquis de Fleury, [10 April 1781]
From: Fleury, Marquis de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Newport, Rhode Island, April 10, 1781]
Dr. hamilton.

I will not Let Gibs Return, without a friendly word for you; I have very Little time Left, but enough to inquire after your happiness.
Are you come back from albany, with your sweet-heart; are you already, out of the general’s familly? or what Capacity do you serve? What are you doing? What are you thinking? Let me know every thing, which may be interesting to you; you know it is so to me.
We are making preparations, to Leave at Last; our inchanted iland; I do not know if it will be by sea or Land. The first is desirable but dangerous; the Last safe, but ineffectual, at Least for a Long while.
I pity much our virginia friends. They want Constance and patriotics virtues which I believe, are scarce in those southern countrys.
Farewell my dear friend. Present my best Respects to your amiable Lady, & Receive the assurance of my friendship. adieu
Fleury.
10 April 1781. Newport.


Title: George Washington to Comte de Rochambeau, 10 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Comte de

New Windsor [New York] April 10, 1781. Is pleased that French will undertake expedition to Penobscot. Makes suggestions concerning expedition.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Stewart and Totten, 11 April 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Stewart and Totten

[New Windsor, New York, April 11, 1781. On April 13, 1781, Stewart and Totten wrote to Hamilton: “We have this moment Recv’d your favour of ye 11th Inst.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, 12 April 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

[New Windsor, New York] April 12, 1781. States that “the General has ordered the block house in the Clove to be continued.”


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 13 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

New Windsor [New York] April 13, 1781. Asks Board to supply hard money to officers on Long Island who have been exchanged but are detained for lack of funds.


Title: George Washington to Sir Henry Clinton, 16 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, Henry

New Windsor [New York] April 16, 1781. Demands the return of General John Burgoyne who is on parole in England.


Title: George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 16 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

New Windsor [New York] April 16, 1781. Orders Skinner not to exchange General John Burgoyne. Directs Skinner to exchange only privates.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 18–19 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] April 18–19, 1781. Discusses prospects of supplies for Army.


Title: George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 19 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

New Windsor [New York] April 19, 1781. Is pleased with Greene’s successful attack on Cornwallis. States that the southern situation is still critical and that a new British expedition is preparing for either Delaware, Virginia, or North Carolina.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Timothy Pickering, [20 April 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pickering, Timothy

[New Windsor, New York, April 20, 1781]
Dr. Sir,

Let me know the result of your examination whether you can appoint a barrak Master to the French army; if you can, the General wishes you to appoint Col Champlin without delay. Have you the tract written by Price in which he estimates the specie & current cash of Great Britain? Have you Humes Essay’s, Lex Mercatoria or Postlethwait? Any of these books you may have, you will singularly oblige me by the loan of them. Be so good as to forward the inclosed by the first opportunity.
Yrs.
A Hamilton
April 20


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Colonel Timothy Pickering, 20 April 1781
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Newburgh [New York] April 20, 1781. Asks for assistance in transporting a Canadian refugee from New Windsor to Philadelphia.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Colonel Timothy Pickering, 20 April 1781
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Newburgh [New York] April 20, 1781. Doubts that, as quarter-master general, he possesses authority to appoint Colonel Jabez Champlin barrack master for French army in America.


Title: George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 21 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] April 21, 1781. Asks Congress to authorize the quarter-master general to appoint Colonel Jabez Champlin a barrack master to be attached to the French army.


Title: George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, 21 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

[New Windsor, New York] April 21, 1781. Wishes Lafayette to return to the main Army.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Major Sebastian Bauman, 22 April 1781
From: Bauman, Sebastian
To: Hamilton, Alexander

West Point 22 April 1781
Dear Sir,

In order to lay aside all suspicion, and to Regain your former friendship, I have accordin[g]ly sent you here those papers I promised you in a late conversation we had, for your perusal. The one is a Representation I made to Major Genl. Heath, and the other is meerly nothing but a Scope of mine, or So many Pillaries upon which I design to build an Edifice for the American Artillery. I would have send you my introduction upon the Subject, But have lost some Sheets which I cannot Replenish untill I can procure Some Writing Paper.
I Should have Retained from your Sight the Representation I made of the ordnance and its stores in this department, and waited in Silent for an amendment. But as the weather Seems Appr[o]aching favourable, and hands are Employd on works for convenience, and those which may prove Instantaneously destructive to this post, are still over looked! Because, it does not appear So obvious to the Sight of Spectators, is indeed what I cannot help explication to you, as a vanity Predominant to West Point. Should an accident of the Kind happen us, you, and the world from what you See before you, I presume will pronounce me Excuseable; and you Know the regard and Sense I have for his Excellency, whose Reputation cannot but be interested, Should such a plan of so much labour like this be taken, or carelessly be destroyed, which, however I cannot possibly Say may be the case in either. But I think it incumbent on us to guard against the one, and provide for the other, and not wait untill we are taught the consequences. Generl. Heath did me the honor to Say, that all and every part I have stated was true and just. But here the matter lies undeterminated and unrectified; therefore make what use you please of it, that is, for the good of the Service. For which you See me so zealous from the pains I take, in order to promote the real good thereof.
Return me the papers upon your honor and farther believe me, to be most Sincerely
Dear Sir   Your most Ob. and very humble Servt.
S. Bauman   Maj Atilly

P.S.   Since I Wrote this, I have been informed by the Engineer, who says by information from Colonel Pickering, that little or nothing would be done here this Summer. Should that be the case, I shall declare my opinion freely.
To Colo. Hamilton.


Title: George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 22 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

New Windsor [New York] April 22, 1781. Approves of Greene’s tactics against Cornwallis. Reports that Pennsylvania line will be delayed. Hopes that Greene will be able to employ Major William Macpherson.


Title: George Washington to Marquis de Lafayette, 22 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

New Windsor [New York] April 22, 1781. Is disturbed by the “temper of” Lafayette’s “detachment and the desertions.” Discusses southern situation and the “proposed attempt on New York.”


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John B. Church (John Carter), 25 April 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Church, John B.

[De Peyster’s Point, New York, April 25, 1781. On May 18, 1781, Church wrote to Hamilton that he had received “your Favor of the 25th April.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lieutenant Colonel Tench Tilghman, [27 April 1781]
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[New Windsor, New York, April 27, 1781]
My dear Hamilton

Between me and thee there is a Gulph, or I should not have been thus long without seeing you. My faith is strong, but not strong enough to attempt walking upon the Waters. You must not suppose from my dealing so much in scripture phrases, that I am either drunk with Religion or with Wine, tho’ Had I been inclined to the latter, I might have found a jolly Companion in My Lord who came here yesterday.
We have not a word of News. Whenever any arrives worth communicating, and good, you shall have it instantly; if bad, I will not promise so much dispatch.
I must go over and see you soon, for I am not yet weaned from you nor do I desire to be. I will not present so cold Words as Compliments to Mrs. Hamilton. She has an equal share of the best wishes of   Yr most affectionate
T Tilghman
Head Quarters 27th. April 1781


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, [27 April 1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

[De Peyster’s Point, New York, April 27, 1781]
Sir,

I imagine your Excellency has been informed that in consequence of the resolution of Congress for granting commissions to Aide De Camps appointed under the former establishment, I have obtained one of Lieutenant Colonel in the army of the United States, bearing rank since the 1st of March 1777.

It is become necessary to me to apply to your Excellency to know in what manner you foresee you will be able to employ me in the ensuing campaign. I am ready to enter into activity whenever you think proper, though I am not anxious to do it ’till the army takes the field, as before that period I perceive no object.
Unconnected as I am with any regiment, I can have no other command than in a light corps, and I flatter myself my pretensions to this are good.
Your Excellency knows I have been in actual service since the beginning of 76. I began in the line and had I continued there, I ought in justice to have been more advanced in rank than I now am. I believe my conduct in the different capacities in which I have acted has appeared to the officers of the army in general such as to merit their confidence and esteem; and I cannot suppose them to be so ungenerous as not to see me with pleasure put into a situation still to exercise the disposition I have always had of being useful to the United States. I mention these things only to show that I do not apprehend, the same difficulties can exist in my case (which is peculiar) that have opposed the appointment to commands of some other officers not belonging to what is called the line.
Though the light infantry is chiefly formed; yet being detached to the Southward I take it for granted, there will be a van guard by detachment formed for this army.
I have the honor to be   Very respectfully   Yr Excellency’s   Most Obedient Servt
A Hamilton
DePeysters Point April 27th. 81


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from George Washington, 27 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

New Windsor [New York] 27th. Apl 17⟨81⟩
Dear Sir,

Your letter of this date has not a little embarrassed me. You must remember the ferment in the Pensylvania line the last Campaign occasioned by the appointment of Major McPhearson; and you know the uneasiness which at this moment exists among the Eastern Officers on Acct. of the commands conferred upon Colo. Gemat and Major Galvan although it was the result of absolute necessity.
Should circumstances admit of the formation of another advanced Corps of which I see very little prospect from present appearances it can be but small and must be composed almost entirely of Eastern Troops, and to add to the discontents of the Officers of those lines by the further appointment of an Officer of your Rank to the command of it, or in it, would, I am certain, involve me in a difficulty of a very disagreeable & delicate nature; and might perhaps lead to consequences more serious than it is easy to imagine. While I adhere firmly to the right of making such appointments as you request I am at the same time obliged to reflect that it will not do to push that right too far, more especially in a service like ours—and at a time so critical as the present.
I am convinced that no officer can with justice dispute your merit and abilities. The opposition heretofore made has not been for want of those qualifications in the Gentlem[e]n who are & have been the objects of discontent. The Officers of the line contend, without having reference to particular persons, that it is a hardship and reflection upon them to introduce Brevet Officers into commands (of some permanency) in which there are more opportunities of distinguishing themselves than in the line of the Army at large, & with the men they have had the trouble to discipline and to prepare for the field.
My principal concern arises from an apprehension that you will impute my refusal of your request to other motives than these I have expressed, but I beg you to be assured I am only influenced by the reasons which I have mentioned.
I am, Dr Sir   Yr. Obedt. Hble. Servt.
Go: Washington


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Philip Schuyler, 29 April 1781
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Saratoga [New York] April 29th 1781
My Dear Sir

Since my arrival here Your Old Gray Horse suddenly departed this life. He was in high order and good health apparently, but a few days before. The black is thin and I believe too aged or too Infirm for future service. The two Substitutes are good, one in very fine order and the portmanteau horse strong and capable of good Service, but do not order them down until you can find forrage in plenty for them.
The troops here are destitute of meat and I fear will abandon the post, the Inhabitants in consternation and preparing to fly since they have heard of the arrival of some of the Enemys Shipping at Crown point; flour we can procure for the present, I having on my own account purchased one hundred Barrels about twelve miles from this. If beef is sent up so as to enable the troops to remain, an Engineer will be absolutely necessary to Construct two or three Small fortifications.
Please to forward the letter for Mrs. Duane. Mrs. Schuyler joins me in love to you and Betsy.
I am Dear Sir most affectionately & Sincerely Yours
Ph: Schuyler
Pray make my Compliments to General and Mrs. Washington and the Family.
Colo: Hamilton