Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 22 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 22d Septemr 1782

                  I do myself the honor to transmit by Mr Sheldon the Muster Rolls of the Jersey—York—Connecticut—Rhode Island and Massachusetts Line for the Month of July and August.  I have the honor to be &c.

                  By Virtue of the Resolve of the 24. July I have this day appointed Lt Colo. Smith Commy of Prisoners to the Army in this Quarter.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 22 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 22d Septemr 1782

                  I have been honored with yours of the 12th and am exceedingly happy to find that General Cornell has accepted the Office of Inspector of the Contracts &ca.  I wish to see him as soon as possible as his presence becomes every day more and more necessary.
                  Mr Mullins delivered me 480 dollars he having taken 20 to defray his Expences—This he says was by desire of Mr Swanwick—I have yet recd no instructions from Congress, altho’ they are most essentially necessary to the Commissioners.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 22 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 22d Septemr 1782

                  I am really more alarmed at the Contents of your letters of the 29th and 30th of Augt and 9th of this month, than at any occurence which hath lately happened—and I am embarrassed with respect to one paragraph in that of the 30th of Augt vizt "The other which is the principal one, that you may found a warm application on it to the states—You will, I hope, keep this intirely to yourself, you will see that I have not intrusted a view of it to my secretary or any of the Clerks"—On what am I to found an application to the States but upon your information of your inability to comply with your Contracts in consequence of their tardiness in paying their Taxes.  Should I proceed of my own accord, as it were, they will think I am stepping out of my line, and may perhaps hint to me that this reprehension would come more properly from another quarter—Untill I hear from you, I do not think myself at liberty to make use of your name—But ought we not, my dear Sir, to consider the danger of trusting a matter of so much importance, just at this moment when perhaps the enemy are balancing upon the total evacuation of these States, to a circular letter to the Legislature.  Letters of this kind are, from their nature, as public as the prints, and seldom fail by one means or the other to get into the hands of the enemy—I have several times found personal applications by Gentlemen of influence have much more effect than letters—Of this you will judge—and I think another matter ought immediately to be taken into most serious consideration.  If you should be of opinion that the most strenuous exertions of the States will not enable them to pay in a sufficiency of Specie to comply with the Contracts—ought not a change of measures to be resolved on without loss of time—That if we must, thro’ necessity, revert to the ruinous System of Specifics, it may be done in time to lay up Magazines before the Winter sets in.
                  Your letters of the dates before mentioned, not coming to my hands till yesterday, will acct for these sentiments being withheld from you so long.  I am with much esteem & regard—Dr Sir Yr most Obt Sert

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 22 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

                     SirHead Quarters 22d Septemr 1782.

                  By Virtue of the powers vested in me by the honble the Congress by their Resolve of the 24th of July last I have appointed Lt Colo. Smith Commissary of Prisoners to the Army in this Quarter—You will be pleased therefore to deliver over to him all the Official papers of that department which may be in your possession.
                  There is to be a meeting of Commissioners at Tapan on the 26th of this month at which the British Commissaries of Land and Marine Prisoners are to be present.  As the business which has been transacted between you and those Gentlemen may be brought into question, and as it may be impossible for any other than yourself to clear up any points which may need explanation, I think there will be a propriety and indeed necessity for you attending for some part at least if not the whole of the time—I am &c.

                     P.S.  I do not consider myself at liberty to give you an assurance of being continued in public pay beyond the time of delivering up the public papers to Colo. Smith—that will lay between you and the Secretary at War, but I think it reasonable that you should be continued in pay, for the time you may attend the Commissioners and for that I shall recommend you, should it be disputed.


Title: From David Cobb to Charles Stewart, 22 September 1782
From: Cobb, David
To: Stewart, Charles

                     SirHead Quarters Septr 22d 1782

                  The Commander in Chief, requests you to supply Capt. Pray’s Post at Nyack, with Salt Provisions, if it can be made convenient; as that post is under great disadvantges in drawing fresh Provisions.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                     David Cobb Lt Colo.
                     Aid de Camp


Title: From George Washington to John Glover, 23 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Glover, John

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 23d Septemr 1782

                  I have received your Favor of the 24th of August.
                  In the present State of the Army—and the Difficulty attendg the Recruitg Service in all the States—it is impossible for me to comply with your Request for discharging your two Servants, Soldiers in the Massa. Line.
                  Neither, for the same Reasons, can I consent to their remaing longer out of Service—You will therefore please to order them immediately to join their Regiment or send on two others of equal goodness & to the Acceptance of the Muster Officers, as Substitutes, to take their places.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Nathanael Greene, 23 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

                  My dear Sir

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point 23d Septemr 1782

                  Since my last of the 6th of August, I have recd your favors of the 6th of June 11th of July and 12th of Augt.  I hope before this reaches you, you will be in possession of Charles town, and will have found a glorious end to your difficulties and distresses in the Southern Quarter.
                  An application from the Government of South Carolina produced the Resolve of which the inclosed is a Copy, and which I doubt not was immediately transmitted to you.  From your being upon the spot, and from your thorough knowledge of Southern Affairs, I shall leave the execution of the Resolve in a great measure to your own judgment—As you observe in your letter of the 12th of August, when my directions of the 18th March last were given, they were upon a presumption that the enemy might evacuate Charles town in such season, that the troops destined to return to the Northward, might be here time enough to render service before the close of the Campaign: but that not being the case, their immediate removal does not become so essential, and therefore I leave it with you, either to retain the Corps which you may ultimately determine to send Northward, untill the Weather becomes favorable for marching in the Spring, or to send them forward immediately as far as Virginia at least— if you find their subsistence more difficult and expensive than it would be in the middle States—I will just give you a hint, that I fear subsistence will be upon a very precarious footing here during the Winter—And you know the inconvenience of having troops arrive at the Cantonments late in the Season.
                  The arrangement made by you for the distribution of the Southern Army, agrees perfectly, in the main, with my own judgment—I think, for the following reason, that the 1st and 3d Regiments of Cavalry had best be left in Carolina—They both belong to Virginia and will more than probably be incorporated the next year—their separation therefore would render the incorporation difficult—And as Cavalry are of no great use in this Quarter in offensive operations and more easily subsisted southward than here, I am not anxious to have Lees Legion—but with this you will do as you think best—Armands Legion will not advance—I shall recommend their wintering in Virginia, as Forage will be extremely scarce in all this Country, owing to the severest Drought ever known.
                  By the Resolve before alluded to, I am directed to make the necessary enquiry into the circumstances of the Southern States, and to employ such force therein as I may think proper, and to direct you, whilst in the Southern department, to employ the Troops under your command offensively or defensively in such manner as may be most conducive to the interest of the United States.
                  The execution of the foregoing, I must for the reasons mentioned in the beginning of my letter, leave also to you.  Should the enemy evacuate the Southern States, I know of no offensive operations but against St Augustine, or the Savages—The first I believe is out of our power, even were we authorized to undertake such an expedition—and the last must depend upon contingencies—I do not apprehend much danger from the Savages when the British are expelled from the Sea Coast.
                  You will perceive it is the intention of Congress that you should remain personally at the Southward untill further orders—You will I doubt not, use every Argument to induce those States to exert themselves in raising a permanent Force for their own defence—They cannot expect, that if the enemy evacuate the Southern States and keep a footing at New York and at other places to the Northward and Eastward, that the Force of almost half the Union should be kept in the Southern States for defence only.
                  The situation of politics, I mean European, is upon so precarious a footing, that I really know not what account to give you of them—Negociations were still going on at Paris the middle of July—but the prospects of a peace were checked by the death of the Marquis of Rockingham—Doctor Franklins Laconic description of the temper of the British Nation seems most apt—They are, says he, unable to carry on the War and too proud to make peace.

   Resolve of the 9th of Septemr respecting Southern Army.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 23 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William,Knox, Henry

                      23 September 1782

                  By His Excellency George Washington Esqr. General and Commander in Chief of the Forces of the United States of America.
                  To Major General Willm Heath and Major General Henry Knox.
                  Whereas the Honorable the Delegates of the United States in Congress assembled, have been pleased to authorize and impower me, by Letters patent under the Great Seal bearing date the 16th day of September Anno Domini 1782 and in the seventh year of their Sovreignty and Independence, for them and in their name, to negotiate, accede to, and establish, in the proper forms, and in the usual solemnities, a General Cartel between the United States in Congress assembled and the King of Great Britain, for the Exchange Subsistence, and better treatment, of all Prisoners of War, as well Land as Naval Prisoners, giving and granting to me, Ultimately and on all points, to adjust and conclude the principles, terms & conditions of the said Cartel, and in general to do and perform every matter and thing which shall in any wise be necessary to the final and perfect accomplishment thereof; And have been pleased, the better to enable me to execute the trust reposed in me by these presents, further to authorize and impower me, from time to time by Commission, under my Hand and Seal, to nominate and constitute such and so many Commissioners as I may judge necessary, to meet, treat, confer, and agree, with Commissioners to be appointed and competently authoriz’d on the part of the King of Great Britain, touching the terms, conditions, and stipulations, for subsisting, better treating, and Exchanging all Prisoners of War, as well as for liquidating and setling all accounts and claims whatsoever, respecting the maintenance and subsistence of Prisoners of War on either side, And to declare, that the engagements concluded upon by me in the premises, being mutually interchanged with the party contracting on behalf of the Crown and Nation of Great Britain, shall be binding and conclusive on the United States of America.
                  Now therefore know ye, Major General William Heath and Major General Henry Knox, that reposing high confidence in your Wisdom, prudence, and integrity, I do, by virtue of the before recited powers, nominate and constitute you my Commissioners, to meet Commissioners appointed and competently authorized on the part of the King of Great Britain, at Tappan in the County of Orange in the State of New York, on Wednesday the 25th day of this Month of September, or at any other time and place afterwards to which it may be thought proper to adjourn, and with them to treat confer, and agree, for the purposes and touching all matters and things contained in the premises.  For all which this shall be your Warrant, and your engagements, being mutually interchanged, shall be ratified and confirmed by me.  Given under my Hand and Seal, at Head Quarters Verplanks Point, this 23d day of September 1782.

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Moore, 23 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Moore, William

                     Head Quarters 23d Sepr 1782Sir

                  Having received Yesterday from the Secretary at War, a Resolution of Congress of the 13th inst. wherein he is directed to take Order for carrying into Execution the Expedition projected by the State of Pennsylvania against the Savages infectg their Frontier, so far as the Commander in Chief has approved of employing therein the Recruits of that State, or other continental Troops—I think it proper to communicate to your Excellency, the followg Paragraph of a Letter which I have lately received from Sir Guy Carleton, dated N. York 12th Sepr Vizt "As to the Savages, I have the best Assurances that from a certain period, not very long after my Arrival here, no parties of Indians were sent out, and that Messengers were dispached to recall those who had gone forth before that Time; and I have particular Assurances of disapprobation of all that happened to your party on the Side of Sandusky, except so far as was necessary for self defence."
                  By repeated Accounts from our Northwestern Frontiers, which are all quiet & still from any inroads of the Savages, or Enemy of any kind—I am induced to view the above Information of Sir Guy Carleton, as grounded on the fullest Matter of Fact.
                  This being the State of Matters at this Moment, I beg leave to submit to your Excellencys Consideration, whether the proposed Expedition, has the same motives for its Execution, as before we were informed of these facts—and whether the best means of securing the peace & Tranquility of your frontiers from the depridations of a Savage Enemy, will not be to leave them to the Direction of their British Managers, who at present seem disposed to keep them in a State of Quiet & Tranquility—For my own part I give it as my candid opinion, that it will be best under these Circumstances to decline the Expedition; least, instead of giving security to the Inhabitants on the Frontiers, we should again rouse, their savage Neighbors to acts of self defence & Revenge, in which, it is more than probable, the English not considering themselves as Parties will not attempt to restrain their Rage & Fury.
                  Indeed this was my opinion at the Time your Messengers first Communicated to me, the wishes of your State respecting the projected Expedition—but I am more fully assured of its propriety, since I have been informed of the Facts, which I have now mentioned, and which came to my knowledge some Time after the Gentlemen had left me.


Title: To George Washington from John Stark, 23 September 1782
From: Stark, John
To: Washington, George

                     My Dear Sir
                     Derryfield 23d September 1782

                  Since my arrival at N. Hampshire I have been exercised with almost every perplexity, pain & trouble that a shattered constitution could intail.  During the course of the winter, greater part of the spring & summer, I was scarce able to ride five miles: but as the autumn begins to advance I find my health gradually returning, & had thoughts of taking a ride to camp, in case I could have found cash enough in the State to defray my expences, but after repeated applications for a sum voted me by Congress in the month of September 1781, I am at length informed (trifling as the sum is) that the money is not in the Treasury of the state, & no immediate prospect of matters being in a better situation.  In this case I would beg your Excellencys advice—Money I have none, & my private fortune scarce competant to the support of a numerous offspring which heaven has been pleased to bestow—Congress undoubtedly expected that the state would pay me what they voted & the requisition the General assembly agreed to except, but the Treasury is empty, & no money in the state to replenish it.  However, should your Excellency think my presence at any place in the Army necessary for the good of my Country, I will endeavour upon the shortest notice to prepare myself to comply with your commands.
                  This state has exceeded all expectations in raising their recruits, yet there is still a number deficient which probably may not be got very soon, & indeed it is not surprising that the affairs of this state should be very irregular, during its present complicated unsettled form of government.
                  The General assembly sensible of the impracticability of paying the Tax for the year in cash, have resolved that the same be paid in the different species of the produce of the Country—in consequence of which, a considerable number of beef cattle has been collected, & many more will no doubt be soon raised for the use of the Army.
                  Most sincerely wishing you success, that your part in the Theatre of glory may still continue to shine with usual splender, & that you may soon be able to restore to your country a safe, honorable, & lasting tranquility is the ardent desire of your most obedient, most devoted & very Humble servant

                     John Stark


Title: From George Washington to Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 23 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de

                     Head Quarters 23d Sepr 1782Sir

                  I have the Honor to transmit to your Excellency the substance of the latest Intelligence from N. York, which I received Yesterday—And is as follows—Vizt.
                  "Twelve Sail of the Line were to sail on the 24th and Report says they were to take Transports under their Convoy.
                  “Transports have been watering at every watering place from Staten Island to White Stone—Yesterday (The 21st) they were called together at N. York.
                  “Vessels were ready to carry the Refugees to Halifax—Wards Corps received New Cloathes & were to embark.
                  “A very hot press for Seamen in N. York."  With much Regard & Consideration I have the Honor to be &c.

                  Your Favor of the 20th Sepr reached me in due time.


Title: General Orders, 24 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks point Septr 24th 1782
                     Parole    Martinico
                     Countersigns    Fort royalBasseterre

                  For the Day tomorrow Lieutenant Colonel VoseMajor GibbsBrigade Major WalkerBrigade Quartr Master WilliamsFor duty tomorrow3d Connecticut & 6th Massa. regiments.
                  When Guards march by Platoons it is to be observed as a General rule, that the Drummers & fifers if there be any dress, with the front rank of the first Platoon, the Drumr on the right of the Serjeant, and the fifer on the right of the Drummer.


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Cooper, 24 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Cooper, Samuel

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 24th Septemr 1782

                  I am favored with your Letter of the 12th instant—and am much obliged to you for the Transcript of Mr Adams’s Letter, which you have been so good as to communicate.
                  The accounts we receive from Europe, of the Negociations at Paris, are so various, & of such a contradictory Nature, that it is next to impossible to form any consistent Judgment upon them—or to determine what are the real Intentions of the British Nation with regard to America;Indeed, from what I have been able to collect I am disposed to beleive they are not fixed in their own Cabinet.
                  In one Opinion however, I am most firmly fixed—that in the present Situation it is our Duty to be preparing in the best manner possible for a Continuance of the War—& to exert our utmost powers to bring to a happy Conclusion in the Way in which we have hitherto pursued it, a Contest in which we have so long been engaged—& in which we have so often, & conspicuosly experienced, the Smiles of Heaven—and in this Circumstance, to wait the Issue of Events.
                  I am much indebted for your good wishes for my personal Happiness & Wellfare—And am with great Respect & Regard sir Your most Obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to John Singer Dexter, 24 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dexter, John Singer

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Septr 24th 1782

                  You will please to permit the British Commissioners (with their Suite) who are to meet Commissioners from me at Orange Town tomorrow, to pass to that place, the Gentlemen will land at Tapan or the Slote landing.
                  Boats are also to be permitted to pass to and from the Enemy, on the written Passports of Majr Genl Heath or Knox, during the sitting of the Commissioners—to whom Guards are to be furnished when applied for, by our Commissioners; the additional Company of Light Infantry is sent to enable you to perform this—and you will pay due attention to any other requisitions of those Gentlemen, which may tend to promote the public service without wating until reference can be made to me.
                  The Papers respecting an interview between Mr Van Waganen & his Father may be sent into New York by the first Flag.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servant

                     Go: Washington

                     P.S.  Gentlemen having permission from the Executive of any State to go into the Enemy’s Lines, may be suffered to send an open Letter previously to N. York, in order to obtain liberty for the purpose.

                     G. W—


Title: From George Washington to Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 24 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de

                     SirHead Quarters 24th Septemr 1782

                  Sundry accounts from New York, having reached me, informg that the British were more than meditating an Enterprize against the squadron of the Marquis De Vaudreuil, which the Enemy have learnt are now in two Detatchments—in Boston & Portsmouth Harbours—and that preparations were makg for the purpose; I have made the Marquis acquainted with this Intelligence, and the probability of such Event takg place.
                  At the same Time that I gave this Information to the french Admiral, I have written a Letter to Governor Hancock, requesting that Arrangements might be made with the Militia of his State, in such Manner, as to give immediate & effective Support, in Aid & protection of his most Christian Majesty’s Ships, in Case an Attempt should be made upon them.
                  The like Information I shall give to the Governor of the State of New Hampshire, and request similar Assistance from him, in case the Enemy should appear at Portsmouth.  With the highest Respect & Regard I have the Honor to be sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and Most humble Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Peter Muhlenberg, 24 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Muhlenberg, Peter

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 24th Sepr 1782

                  I have recd your favors of the 15th of Augt and 5th instant. and am extremely sorry to hear that your prospects of recruiting are so unpromising—I imagine you will have received orders from Major General Greene, before this reaches you, to remain in Virginia with the Recruits of that State.  Should you not, you will look upon this as an order for that purpose—You will take all possible pains to have the Recruits instructed in their duty and fitted for service—your wants you will from time to time make known to the secretary at War, and report to me every now and then—once a Month at least, the progress you make in recruiting.  I am &c.


Title: Receipt, 24 October 1782
From: Sewall, Henry
To:

                        24 September-2 October 1782
                     Verplanks Point 24h Septemr 1782
                  Recd of the Commander in Chief—One hundred and fifty Spanish Dollars—Twenty Six English Guineas—Five French Guineas—Eight and one quarter Dbleloons—four half Johannes—and five moydores for the use of Majors General Heath and Knox Commissioners appointed to settle a General Cartel with the British.

                     H: Sewall Aide de Camp

                     150     Dollars
                          26     Eng. Guineas
                         5     French do
                       8 1/4 dbleloons
                       4     half Johannes

                         5     moydores
                     Wt of the Gold     oz. dwt Gs.
                                        18. 11. 6
                     Recd 2d October 1782 of Capt. Sewall A.D.C. Eight and one quarter dbleloons—five moydores four half Johannes—Twenty one English Guineas—Five French Guineas—being the Balance left in the hands of Majors General Heath and Knox.  Comms. for settling Cartel.

                     Tench Tilghman A.D.C.


Title: To George Washington from Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von] Steuben, 24 September 1782
From: Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von]
To: Washington, George

                  Sir,

                     Camp Septr 24th 1782

                  I have the Honor to transmit your Excellency the Abstracts of the Muster Rolls for the Months of July and August: and to the Report of the Inspection made by Colonel Stewart I have added the Original.  The account which he gives of the Army is so minute and just that I have nothing to add except what respects the Progress which the Troops have made in Exercise and Manoeuvres.
                  As your Excellency has honored every Manoeuvre with your Presence, you have observed the Defects, and notice the Causes which have produced them more minutely than I can point out.  In vain will the most perfectly Disciplined Troops, attempt to appear to advantage, if the officers commanding Corps neglect, or are ignorent of giving proper Cautions previous to the Execution of a Manoeuvre; or if they know not how to correct a Mistake, before the Disorder occasioned by it, becomes general.
                  The greater Part of our Army are able to perform the Manoeuvres agreeable to the Regulations with the greatest Presicion; and if the last Campaign, had not been from various Causes, unfavorable to Discipline, I will venture to assert that the Troops would have approached much nearer to Perfection.  I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect Your Excellency’s most Obedient Servant

                     Steuben Maj: Genrl:


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 25 September 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Office of finance 25 Sepr 1782.

                  I have just now received your Letters of the twenty second Instant.  The Doubt you are in with Respect to my Letters of the twenty ninth and thirtieth of August will be easily resolved on an Inspection of them.  The Letter of the twenty ninth is of a Nature to be transmitted, if necessary, to the several States.  That of the thirtieth explains my Reasons for writing the other, and the Paragraph you have extracted will be quite clear by inserting a Word Thus.  "you will I hope keep this (Letter) entirely to yourself" &ca.
                  The necessity of your Writing to the States, as well as the Matter which you will have to mention must depend very much on the Conclusions which Genl Cornell shall come to with the Contractors or with Colo. Wadsworth.  You will determine as you find best.
                  When I found that the Supplies of Money from the States would prove so very inadequate as they have done, I determined to check all other Expence and think only of feeding the Army.  This Conduct I am now rigidly pursuing, and shall endeavor to accomplish the Object and to pay the Engagements I have already made without which my Credit (which has alone supported us hitherto) must be ruined.
                  We have lately had an Arrival here of Linnens which the Cloathier says are sufficient to make thirty thousand Shirts, but he is already so much indebted to the poor People who have worked for him and who are starving for want of their Wages, that he cannot procure Credit to get them made.  Money I have none and even if he could run inDebt still further, it would only increase the Mischief for I see no Prospect of Payment, and the while People who live in Ease and even in Luxury avoid under various Pretexts the Payment of Taxes a great Portion of the Public Expence is borne by poor Women who earn their daily Bread by their daily Labor.  I am Sir, your most obedient & humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: From George Washington to John Moylan, 25 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Moylan, John

                     SirHead Quarters Ver Planks Point 25th Septemr 1782

                  I am extremely pleased with the information contained in your Letter of the 13th respecting the arrival from Holland—Nothing could be more opportune; nor any Article more necessary than such a supply of Linnen to make Shirts for the Army; but I fear in the present state of public Finances & Credit, much time must be lost before the Shirts can be compleated & forwarded to the Troops, unless the Ladies who have given such decided & repeated proofs of patriotism & zeal for the Cause of their Country, could be induced once more to resume the task of making up the Linnen gratuitously for their brave Countrymen, who are now suffering in the Field, & who can scarcely expect a speedy relief, but from the Hands of their fair Countrywomen.
                  I mention this as a Resource, in case all others should fail, which I am convinced may be tried with success, if some Ladies of Influence will undertake to promote the business, by shewing the necessity of it, by obtaining Subscriptions for making the Shirts, cutting them out, distributing the Linnen & indeed by taking a general superintendance, of the affair—I think you cannot be so advantageously employed yourself at present, as by exerting yourself to the utmost of your ability to accelerate this supply to the Army.  The Articles of Cloathing (exclusive of Shirts) which will be more immediately necessary for the Winter, are Blankets, Woolen Hose, & Cloth for one Pair of Overalls pr man—a proportion of Watch--Coats & Woolen Mittens will also be essential.  No opportunity should be lost of sending forward these, or any other Articles that may be intended for the use of this Army, before the autumnal Rains set in, & the Roads become so broken up, as to prevent transportation.
                  I flatter myself, if we make the best use of the means now in our power, the Troops will be better prepared to support the cold of the approaching Winter than ever they have been—especially if a sufficient Contract for Shoes is kept up which I hope will be the case—Altho I imagine the Coats now in use, will last tolerably well thro’ the Winter, with the assistence of some cloth & thread to mend & turn them; yet this ought by no means to prevent the necessary Measures from being still pursued to obtain the Next Years supply.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to Philip John Schuyler, 25 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip John

                     Dear SirHead Quarters 25th Sepr 1782

                  I have the Honor to acknowledge your favor of 20th instant—& to thank you for the Communication of the Intelligence you have received from Canada.
                  I have no particular Instructions to give your messenger on his Return—I wish only to be as often & as fully informed from that Quarter as possible of all that passes respectg our public Concerns.
                  The Information you have reced appears very good, as in some particular Instances it tallies very well with my Intelligence received thro other Channels.
                  It is more than probable that the foreign Troops which arrived some time ago at Halifax, were part (if not the whole) of the 4,000, mentioned to be destined for Canada from Europe—a Body of foreign Troops have also left N. York—reported to be going to Halifax or Canada.
                  I have also been informed from Sir Guy Carleton, that the Inroads of the Savages, have been checked—upon our frontiers.
                  I am rejoiced at the Recovery of your Health—and Shall be very happy to see you on a Visit at my Quarters whenever you shall find it convenient.  I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to William Lord Stirling Alexander, 25 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Alexander, William Lord Stirling

                     My LordHead Qrs Ver Planks Point Septr 25. 1782

                  I have had the pleasure to receive your favors of the 18th & 21st Inst. with the several Enclosures—your Lordship may rest assured, I am highly satisfied with the measures which have been taken for reducing the number of Posts on the frontier, removing the superfluous public Buildings & Stores, establishing discipline, & holding the Troops in perfect readiness for marching.  With sentiments of regard & esteem I am My Lord Your most obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 25 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

                     Dear George,
                     Verplanks Point 25th Sepr 1782

                  The last Post brought me your letter of the 10th from Mount Vernon—I am sorry to find by it, that you had not got rid of your fever—the cool weather will, probably prove your best physician and this is fast approaching.
                  The Inclosed Letters from the Marquis De la Fayette came under cover to me—They were brought by Baron Viominel, Duke Lauzen, Marq: Laval & others; who were driven on shore in the Delaware & narrowly escaped being taken in Captn L’Touche who with his Men fell into the Enemys hands—the Passengers with the Money, Papers, & a very little in any of their Baggage were landed previous to the striking of the Colours of the L’Eagle (the Ship Commanded by Captn L’Touche).
                  We remain in the same state of uncertainty with respect to Peace as when I wrote you last—the negociations at Paris proceed slowly and seem more calculated to procrastinate than to bring about the great work which seems to be the wish of all good People who prefer the public weal to their own selfish views—The prospects of the Campaign are perfectly inactive; I see no cause therefore (unless the Marquiss Letters require any services of you) for your joining the army in a weak & debilitated state of health.  the reports of the arrival of Hessians at New York—the Marching of the Pensylvania Militia &ca were without foundation except sending oxen to Burlington which I was obliged to do before the Artillery could move.  The Army has been Encamped at this place since the last day of August. The French Troops have all crossed the River and are Encamped a little on our left.  I am very glad to hear that your Father & Family are well remember me affectionately to them when you see or write to them next.  I am with much truth & affectn yrs

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Blachley Webb, 25 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Septr 25th 1782

                  You will cause two days provisions to be drawn & cooked for the Light Infantry by tomorrow night; and hold that Corps in perfect readiness to march at day break on friday Morning next.  You will select a sufficient number of Men least capable of Marching, or others, to take care of your Camp.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 26 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Thursday Septr 26th 1782 Head Quarters Verplankspoint Parole Burgundy.
                     Countersigns Dunkirk, Toulon.

                  For the Day tomorrow Colonel VoseLieutenant Colonel GrosvenorBrigade Major SmithBrigade Quarter Master Tuckerman,For duty tomorrowthe 4th Connecticut & 1st Massa. Regiment.
                  Ezra Pasco a Soldier of the 2d Massa. Regiment tried by the General Court martial of which Col. Cortlandt is president for Deserting from Guard is found guilty of breach of Article 1st Section 6th of the rules and articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                  Caleb Howard soldier tried by the same General Courtmartial for deserting from the regiment late Colonel Lee’s & reinlisting in the 1st New York regiment is found guilty of a breach of Article 1st & 3d Section 6th of the rules and articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                  Noah Thrusher soldier tried by the same genl Courtmartial for deserting from the late 16th Massa. regimt is found guilty of a breach of article 1st Section 6th of the rules and articles of war, and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                  John Frint soldier tried by the same Genl courtmartial for Deserting from the 9th Massa. regiment is found guilty of a breach of Article 1st section 6th of the rules and articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                  Nicholas and Dennis Plugh soldiers tried by the same General courtmartial for Deserting from the 2d Newyork regiment are found guilty of a breach of Article 1st Sectn 6th of the rules and articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes each on his naked back.
                  John Lathbee soldier in the 2d Massa. Regiment tried by the same General courtmartial for desertion going to the enemy and selling or otherwise disposing of his regimental Cloathing is found guilty of a breach of article 1st section 6th and Artl. 3d Section 12th of the rules and articles of war, and sentenced to receive twenty five lashes on his naked back four successive mornings amounting in the whole to one hundred lashes.
                  The Commander in Chief approves each and every of the foregoing sentences and orders that the Punishments be inflicted, at such times, as the Commanding officers of regiments the Delinquent belong to shall direct.
                  The Commanding officers of the brigades from which the Levies were yesterday drawn for the Quartermaster generals service are requested to see, that their arms, accoutriments, and Amunition are delivered to the Field Commissary of Military Stores.


Title: To George Washington from Bryan Bruin, 26 September 1782
From: Bruin, Bryan
To: Washington, George

                  Honor’d Sir,

                  Roscommon in Berkeley Septr 26th 1782
                  Your Excellency will not I hope, think me impertinent, if I shoud for a moment, withdraw your attention from publick Concerns, to Business of a private nature—Your Excellency is possess’d of a Tract of Land containing as I am informd, 400 Acres, lying on Potowmack, about 18 or 20 miles from Bath; A great part of the Land is of a good quality, but so environ’d with Mountains, as to render any access to it, especially with Waggons, exceedingly difficult.  It labours under some other desadvantages viz: its remoteness From Trade and Society, to which, may be added, the want of almost every kind of improvement, and good water—Those disadvantages however are greatly compensated by the nature of the Soil, which is admirably adapted to grazeing, and for which purpose, I wou’d wish, to purchase it From your Excellency.
                  I cannot from any information I can receive from the Nieghbours, ascertain the exact quantity of Land this Tract contains, but be it more or less, I wd give your Excellency 40/ ⅌ Acre for the whole.  this is more by 10/ than I have known Land sold for (of whatever quality) in that neighbourhood, and is I conscientiouly think, more than its value, considering the many desadvantages before mention’d. but then, I woud hope for your Excellency’s indulgence, with respect to the payments.  I could venture to engage your Excellency £100 ⅌ Ann:, which I beleive to be the Profits of the Place whereon I now live, untill the whole was paid; this I wou’d engage with confidence, and wou’d give your Excellency any personal security, that the Gentleman you may appoint as your Attorney wou’d require; or, I wou’d if insisted upon, mortgage 13 or 14 valuable Slaves to secure the payment.
                  Shou’d it prove more agreeable to your Excellency, I woud pass the Certificate which the Country has given me for past Services and depreciation, in payment as far as it wou’d go, and wou’d assign over my half Pay to your Attorney, untill the whole was paid.
                  These are the best Terms I can from my present circumstances, offer to your Excellency’s consideration, and should you feel no repugnance to part with the Land on any other account, I trust, my proposals as coming from an old Soldier, will have some wieght with your Excellency; more particularly, when I assure you, upon my honor, that I make the purchase with no view to speculation.
                  Shou’d your Excellency feel a desposition to oblige me on this or any other account, you will please to honor me with a Line as soon as it may be convenient.  There is no Gentleman in this County, who woud not with pleasure oblige your Excellency, in transacting this business.  But shou’d your Excellency desire it, I woud on an assurance, that my proposals were acceptable, wait on you in Person.  I wish the business to be effected as soon as possible, as I have more hands than the cultivation of the place, whereon I now live requires.  After requesting your Excellency’s speedy answer, and presenting my best complimts to the Gentlemen of your Family, I beg leave, to subscribe myself with the sincerest wishes for your health & happiness, Your Excellency’s most obedient & very humble Servt

                            Bryn Bruin


Title: From George Washington to Richard Butler, 26 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Butler, Richard

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Sept. 26th 1782

                  I have received your favor of the 10th with the several Inclosures.
                  I now inclose to you two Warrents for the Execution of the two persons capitally convicted by the Court Martial held under your Order—It is left to your Judgement to execute one or both as you may think the necessity of Circumstances & Example require.
                  Your Conduct in Consequence of the Depredations of the Savages on the Frontier, is fully approved by me.
                  It is not in my power at present to give you the Information you wish respectg the Number of Men in your Line & the probable Number of Regiments they will form upon the new Arrangement—I approve much the Spirit manifested in your Letter toward a Continuance in the Service—& most sincerely wish that Circumstances may permit your remaing.
                  I thank you most sincerely for the personal Attachment & Esteem you are pleased to mention towards me—I can only say, that I fear, in Consequence of the New Arrangement of the Army, I shall have occasion to regret the Loss of many brave Officers from our Service, for whom I have ever entertained a high Esteem & Regard—You will be so good as to present my Compliments to your Brother, & thank him in my Name for the kind Attention shewn by him to me.  I am &ca.


Title: To George Washington from David Forman, 26 September 1782
From: Forman, David
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Freehold 26th Sepr 1782

                  I had the Honr of Informing Your Excly that a fleete of empty Transports for Charles Town had falin down and that thirty four had actually gone without Sandy Hook while others were coming down from New York—That the coming on of Evening prevented further observation—The fact is the whole fleete sailed the same Night with the Wind fresh at North a little Easterly—The day following no appearance of them upon this Shoar—the Wind continuing fresh through the day at Noarth and N.E. that in all probality they will have as fine a Run as ever has been known.
                  Had it not been that the Contu De Bruielle aid de Camp to General Rochambeau accedintily called upon me this day I should have deferred doing my self the Honr of Writing to your Excly untill I had hear’d further from New York which I do Expect in Two or three days—should any thing transpire worthy Notice will Immediately forward it to Your Excly.
                  There is a Report Circulateing That Your Excly has Brought General Carlton to pledge his word that during his command of the British Army he will prevent all small parties coming within the American lines or to any part of our Shoars for the purpose of plundering and Man stealing—allthough I am fearfull the fact is not so, Your Excly will I hope Excuse my takeing the liberty of asking an answer on the subject—When I inform Yr Excly the Request is made me by a Respectable body of Whigs who have been compell’d to leave there homes on the lines on acct of there affection to the American cause and are exceedingly distressed to live.  I have the Honour to be Your Excly Most obdt Humble Servt

                     David Forman


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 26 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 26th Septr 1782

                  The following Intelligence I rece’d yesterday from Canada—It being of great importance to the United States and in my Judgement bearing the marks of great Authenticity I think it proper to communicate it to your Excellency and Congress.
                  "Septr 3. 1782—Dispatches are lately received by General Haldiman from the Ministry—the following is what I have collected of the Contents—That a reinforcement of between 3 or 4000 Men might be soon expected from Europe and about 1500 of the Foreign Troops from New York—That the Posts in the Upper Country will be reinforced and strengthened that the fortifications in this Province are to be put in the best state of Defence possible—That it was in Contemplation to point the whole force of the station against the French and Spanish Settlements in the West Indies—That incursions into your Country by the Indians and small Parties were no longer to be permitted.  Since the arrival of these Dispatches, large quantities of Flour and Military Stores are to be sent to the Westward—Beef and Pork they have none to send, at present, but a fleet from Ireland is soon expected with a large Supply.
                  A number of Indians left this a few days ago—They were told by Campbell they must not go to War, as the King had compassion on his American Subjects, they having expressed their sorrow for what they had done—The Seneca sachem replied, that the Americans and french had beat the English, that the latter could no longer carry on the War, and that the Indians knew it well, and must now be sacrificed or submit to the Americans—That it was time to attend to their own concerns and listen no longer to his lies—Campbell tried to sooth them, but in vain—I was present at this Conversation, which took place in presence of all the Indians and many of the Inhabitants—The Indians after receiving considerable presents went home little satisfied with their Situation."  I have the honor to be Sir Your Excellencys Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 26 September 1782
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

                  Sir,

                     Camp Septr 26. 1782.

                  Since your Excellency spoke to me yesterday relative to the movement of the army,I have more maturely considered of the means of effecting that movement, and the time requisite for collecting the horses and oxen to Verplank’s Point.
                  In consequence of the orders given the 23d instant, I expect all the public horses and oxen on the west side of the river will have crossed over at Newburgh, one brigade excepted, which was to come by way of Kings ferry, by next Saturday night.  These, upon an estimate made by the waggon master general, with those now on duty at Camp, will be sufficient to move the army, if we can add those in Berkshire.  To redeem these (about thirty in number) I have this morning sent the only means in my power one of Mr Morris’s bills of exchange.  I have directed an assistant of Colo. Hughes’s, who is to manage this matter, to lodge this bill with some gentleman of reputation in that country, as a security for the payment of the farmers who have kept the horses.  I fully expect this will bring them, as it will shortly become payable, when, if they do not choose to wait till I can exchange it, they may send it to Philadelphia and receive the money.
                  Lest the like difficulty should happen in any cases in Ulster & Orange counties, Colo. Lutterloh will go this day thither with the like means of securing the debts due to the farmers: tho’ I hope the measures we have already taken in this respect, will render a farther present security unnecessary.
                  Admitting that all the teams on the western side of the river should be crossed by Saturday night, they must of necessity proceed to Fredericksburgh, where alone they can obtain forage for their support, and which they must bring with them to camp, whenever they are ordered down.  They will probably reach Fredericksburgh next Tuesday night.  On Wednesday they may load.  By Friday evening they may arrive in camp.  By Saturday or Sunday (the 6th of October) the waggon master general thinks the wood will all be got down to the several landings.
                  I thought it necessary to give your Excellency this information which is as accurate as it is possible to give, under the circumstances before noted.
                  So much difficulty attends the getting wood by the labour of the army, I wished not to incur the same again respecting the supplies necessary for the hospital at New Windsor, and the post of Newburgh; and therefore when I was last there, I caused advertisements to be posted up in the vicinity of both places, for persons to give in their proposals by the 25th instant to my office at Newburgh, for supplying one thousand cords to the hospital and five hundred cords for Newburgh: trusting to the bills in my hands as the means of procuring the money requisite to fulfil any contracts I should make in this case.  Should any proposals have been made, it is necessary that I consider them & form the contracts immediately: if nobody will contract, a further demand on the army will be inevitable: but the new levies, when the wood here is transported to West Point, will be fully adequate to the cutting in good time what shall be necessary for the New-Windsor Hospital at Newburgh.  By your Excellencys permission I would go to Newburgh this day on the business here stated.  Every necessary arrangement of the business in camp is now made.  I have the honour to be most respectfully yr Excellency’s most obedt servt

                     Tim: Pickering Q.M.G.


Title: From David Humphreys to Elisha Sheldon, 26 September 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Sheldon, Elisha

                     Sir
                      Head Quarters Septr 26th 1782

                  Instead of being with your Corps at the White Plains between sunset & dark tomorrow Evening, as mentioned to you in the Commander in Chief’s Letter of yesterday’s date; it is his pleasure, that you should be with your Legion by 2 OClock P.M. tomorrow at the House where Lord Stirling quartered the last Campaign, (the name of the family I know not, but you will readily recollect it to have been between the 1st & 2nd Lines of the American Army).
                  The General having rode out, has left it in charge with me, to communicate this Order, and to desire, you will be punctual in the Execution of it, as to time & place.  I am Sir With great regard & esteem Your Most Obedt Servt

                     D. Humphrys Aid de Camp


Title: From David Humphreys to Samuel Blachley Webb, 26 September 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Septr 26 1782

                  The Commander in Chief has directed me to inform you he would have you commence the March of the Light Infantry at day break tomorrow Morng, & proceed on the route by the River to the Fork of the Road just above the Redoubt at Dobbs’s Ferry (where Sheldons Legion was quartered last Campaign) from whence you will please to detach one Battalion to the height immediately above the Redoubt on the left side of the road, this Battalion is to post Sentinels & keep lookouts on the most advantageous Places—besides these a small scout is to be sent down that Road at least a Mile.
                  With the remainder of the Corps the General desires you will proceed to the Height near the small House where you begin to descend the Hill to the Bridge between Dobbs’s Ferry & our old Encampment, from thence Sentinels are to be kept out, & a party advanced a Mile or more on the Saw Mill River Road—A Party is also to be sent along the Road leading to the Camp occupied by the French last year, as far at least as Lord Stirlings Quarters—The Movement & disposition should not be made a Matter of noteriety beforehand—you may expect to receive his Excellency farther Orders, at your positions.  With great respect & esteem I have the honor to be &c.

                     D. Humphrys Aid de Camp


Title: To George Washington from Charles Asgill, 27 September 1782
From: Asgill, Charles
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Chatham Sepr 27th 1782

                  I hope my unfortunate situation will plead my excuse for being so Sollicotais to obtain your Excellency’s permission to return to Europe—as I am by your Command admitted on Parole I am naturaly induced to suppose the motives for my late confinement are removed, therefore let me entreat your Excellency to give me leave to revisit my Friends in Europe, whose concern for my Misfortune & anxiety for my return, is beyond all-power of Description.  Thro Long Suspense my health is greatly impaired, & unless your Excy will be pleased to indulge me in this request, or cause me events to be assured of my fate I fear fatal consequences may attend much longer delay.  I hope when your Exy considers that I am not in the situation of a Culprit, that while on Parole I never acted contrary to the Tenor of it that my Chief motives for being so eager for further Enlargment is on account of my Family, these facts, I hope, will operate with your Excellency, to reflect on my unhappy Case, & to relieve me from a state, which those only can form any Judgment of, who have experienced the Horrors Attending it.  I have the Honor to be Your Excellys Most Obedt Most Humbe Servt

                     Charles Asgill,
                     Lt & Capt. 1st Regt Foot Guards.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 27 September 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     Tappan, September 27. 1782.

                  Your commissioners arrived at the State the day before yesterday at two o’clock P.M. where they were met a few minutes after by lieutenants-general Campbell and the honorable mr Elliot, commissioners from his excellency general sir Guy Carleton.  Yesterday the powers were shewn; those of the commissioners from sir Guy Carleton appearing to your commissioners to be inadequate to the purposes of our mission, we shall this day state our objections, and also protest against the injurious conduct of the British government in leaving unprovided for, so large a number of prisoners to be supported by these states, with which our business will probably close.  I have the honor to be with the highest respect, your excellency’s most obedient servant

                     W. Heath


Title: From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. to Benjamin Lincoln, 27 September 1782
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 27th Sept. 1782

                  On the 25th instant a Doctr Shields & Mrs Beck from Lancaster arrived at Dobbs Ferry, with Genl Hazens passport to go into N. York—agreable to Genl Orders, they were stopped & reported at Head Quarters—The Genl has ordered them to be detained untill information can be had from you respectg them.
                  As these people are very impatient to go in, you will be so good as to give the Genl Notice as soon as possible whether it is With your knowledge, or with your Approbation, they are come on.
                  His Excellency being absent when this Opportunity presented—is the Reason of my writing to you in my own Name.  With great Respect & Regard I am Dear Genl Your &c.

                     J. T——ll


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 27 September 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     War Office Septemr 27. 1782.

                  I have been honoured with your favor of the 23 Ult.  All thoughts of an expedition were instantly laid aside.
                  I should be happy to know what Troops you mean to retain in the Southern department should the Enemy evacuate Charlestown.
                  Should you be in opinion that it is necessary to retain there any of the Troops of this State and of Maryland and that all the Troops now there are not necessary—permit me to suggest the propriety of suffering the Delaware Troops to return as also all the Troops of this State and Maryland, excepting one compleat Regiment of each of those States by this mode about two hundred Maryland Troops and about the same number of Pennsylvania Troops will return, the time of Service of most of the latter will expire with this Year—I am induced to wish this may take place as it will throw the Regiments more together and as it will befriend the arrangement which is to take place the first of January next.
                  As the Recruits of this State are not to join the Southern Army and as the late proposed expeditions into the Indian Country are now laid aside I beg also to suggest the propriety of removing these Troops to Lancaster York Town and Reading to guard the Prisoners and that Hazens Regiment be ordered to join the army under your Excellencys immediate command.
                  If this is done and that Regiment should be reduced, as I suppose it will the men might at once be thrown into the Regiments of the States to which they respectively belong, and the french incorporated into a Corps by themselves under the care of a french Officer.
                  I wish your Excellency would favour me with a return of all the men for the War or for three Years for which the several States are to be credited whether now in their lines or in any seperate Corps.  With the highest esteem I have the honor to be My Dear General your most Obedient servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from William Smallwood, 27 September 1782
From: Smallwood, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dr Sir
                     Annapolis 27th Septr 1782

                  I was not honored with your favor, dated the 1st of Septr, ’til yesterday, which appears by the Post Master’s mark on the cover, not to have been received in his Office in Phila, till the 18th.
                  Your Orders with respect to moving the Troops shall be complied with as soon as possible; I will send them off immediately, if Vessels can be procured to transport them, to the Head of Elk, from whence they may reach Philadelphia, where, I imagine, they may get supplied with shoes and other necessaries, essential to enable them to perform the march by land from hence.
                  If Vessels, which I have made application for, cannot be procured, the Troops will be detained a few days for shoes, without which they cannot perform the March.
                  I wrote yesterday, on receipt of your Letter, to the Depy Qr Mr at the Head of Elk, to provide Waggons against their arrival there, to transport the Baggage, and shall write to Genl Lincoln, to lay in what supplies may be necessary, against their arrival in Philadelphia.
                  The scanty Supply of Cloathing which I lately reced, is the most flimsey and of the worst Quality I ever saw, this, together with the want of Blankets, good Accommadation, and Barracks, have rendered numbers very Sickly, but I shall retain proper Officers, to follow with all under this description as soon as their health will admit.  I have the Honor to be with very Sincere Regard Your most Obedt Hble Servt

                            W. Smallwood


Title: To George Washington from William Lord Stirling Alexander, 28 September 1782
From: Alexander, William Lord Stirling
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir,
                     Albany Septr 28th 1782

                  I am honored with your Excellency letter of the 25th.  To find that the measures I have been pursueing in this quarter meet with your approbation, gives me very Sensible Satisfaction.  The New Hamshire Troops will I expect on Monday be all at Saratoga and Johnstown, except the fatigue parties I was obliged to have in town to load the Sloops, they have been Idle Since Monday last, for want of two Sloops more which the D.Q.M. Assured me should then be ready at a Moments Warning.  Every thing remains quiet on the frontiers.  with great Regard and Esteem, I am your Excellencys Most Obedient and Most Humble Servant

                     Stirling,


Title: From George Washington to Meshech Weare, 28 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Weare, Meshech

                     SirHead Quarters 28th Septr 1782

                  By repeated Information from N. York, the Enemy have in contemplation an Attack either upon the ships of his most Christian Majesty at Boston, or those at Portsmouth—or perhaps both—Those at Portsmouth being in the most defenceless situation, may perhaps ingage their attention.  These reports may be groundless, but it nevertheless behoves us to be ready to give our generous Ally every Assistance in our power, should there be occasion.
                  I would therefore wish you to warn the Militia in the neighbourhood of portsmouth to be ready to turn out at a moments warng at the appearance of an Enemy upon the Coast.
                  I had some time ago made a similar request to the Governor of the State of Massachusetts.  With great regard & Respect I am Sir Your most Obedient & Most humble Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 29 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplankspoint sunday Septr 29th 1782
                     Parole Rhode Island,
                     C. Signs Bristol, Providence

                  For the day tomorrow Lieutenant Colonel GrayMajor PettingallBrigade Major CoxBrigade Qr Master BulklyFor duty tomorrow2d New York & 8th Massachusetts regiments.
                  The adjournment of the General courtmartial of which Colonel Cortlandt is president is continued untill Wednesday, the 2d of October next when it will meet at the usual place and hour.


Title: From George Washington to Jacob Bayley, 29 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Bayley, Jacob

                     SirHead Quarters 29th Sept 1782

                  I am favored with your several Letters of 19th Augst & 19th of Septemr & of one from M. Johnson—And am much obliged by your Attention to the public Interests of the United States.
                  As to the military Intentions of the Enemy_whatever they might have been some Time ago—I believe they are now suspended on your Quarter as well as in other parts_by Information I am rather induced to think, they are establishg a post at Isle a Noix than meditating any Incursion upon these States.
                  Respecting the civil Contentions & Disputes in Vermont—I think it rather a Matter of Representation to Congress than to be noticed in any other Way—If instead of vague & random Informations of the Insidious Disigns of the Allens, any positive Direct proofs could be adduced against them, there are means sufficient to Check their Attempts.  I should recommend your Accusations, if they can be pointed, to be made to Congress, who I doubt not will take Measures to prevent their effecting any mischievious Designs.
                  The Matter of Exchanges is in the same disagreeable Situation as when I wrote you last, if not worse—a late Meeting of Commissioners on the Subject of a general Cartel, has issued as unsuccessfully as that of last Spring.
                  It is impossible for me to gratify your Wish respectg your Accounts—all public Accounts at present are settled by Commissioners in Philadelphia—Your Members of Congress perhaps may be able to do what is necessary for you there.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 29 September 1782
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur
                        A Philadelphie le 29. 7bre 1782.

                     J’ai reçu la lettre que Votre Excellence m’a fait l’honneur de m’ecrire le 22 de ce mois et les nouvelles dont elle etoit accompagnée; je Vous prie d’en recevoir mes sinceres remerciemens.
                     J’ai l’honneur de Vous addresser l’Extrait d’une reponse faite par ordre exprès du Roi le 21. Juin à M. Grenville.  Je Vous prie de vouloir bien tenir cette communication secrette; tout ce que je puis y ajouter c’est que les negociations etoient encore en activité au commencement de Juillet mais il y avait dans la conduite du Ministere Britannique beaucoup de circonstances qui permettent de douter de sa sincérité.  Je crois du moins que s’il a eu sincerement l’intention de traiter la mort du Marquis de Rockingham a changé ces dispositions.
                     Je viens de recevoir la lettre dont Vôtre Excellence m’a honnoré le 24.  Je ne puis que Vous remercier de la complaisance que Vous avés eue de me transmettre les details qu’elle contient.  Je ne doute pas que M. le Mis de Vaudreuil ne profite de cet avis pour préparer ses defenses.  J’ai l’honneur d’être avec un respectueux attachement Monsieur De Votre Excellence Le très humble et très obeissant Serviteur,

                        Le chv. de la luzerne

                  Translation
                     SirPhilada. 29th 1782I have recd the letter which your Excellency did me the honor to write to me the 22d of this Month, with the news which accompanied it.  I beg you to accept my sincere thanks.
                     I have the honor to transmit you the extract of an answer made by express order of the King on the 21st of June to Monsr Grenville.  I pray you to be pleased to keep it a secret—all that I can add is that the negociations were still in agitation the beginning of July, but then had been in the conduct of the British Minister many circumstances which led to doubt his sincerity—I beleive that even if there had been a sincere disposition to treat, the death of the Marquis of Rockingham had occasioned a change.
                     I have just recd your Excellency’s letter of the 24th.  I cannot but thank you for the goodness which you have had in transmitting me the detail which it contains—  I doubt not but Mr Vaudreuil will profit of the advice and put himself in a posture of defence—I have the honor to be &c.

                        Le Chevr de la Luzerne

                Enclosure

                           21 June 1782

                     Extract from an answer given by the express order of the King to Mr Grenville, June 21st 1782.
                     The King wishes too sincerely a speedy restoration of peace not to be informed with the greatest satisfaction, 1st that the King of England is disposed to treat in the sametime with all the belligerent powers, 2d, that his Brit. Majesty intends to acknowledge and to declare directly the independance of the united States of North America and that this point will not any more be considered as a conditionl article of a future general pacification.
                     His Majesty being persuaded that the King of England is sincerely desirous of the restoration of a save and lasting peace and in order to remove every matter that could excite new discussions between the two nations does not doubt but that his intention is to extinguish and prevent respectively every stipulation proper to revive and perpetuate between the two nations a hatred that it is the question to suppress.
                     The King of England being determined to treat with all the belligerent powers and States, the King expects, that his B.M. will make to them without delay such overtures, as he will think proper to advance the negociation as much as it relates to them however his Majesty being desirous not to leave any doubt with respect to his own sentiments, he declares a new and by Surabundance that he is firmly resolved not to treat and not to terminate any negociation unless the interests of his Allies and of his friends be enquired into and determined, at the same time in conjonction or separately, according to the wishes of his B.M. and of the said allied and friendly powers of France.


Title: General Orders, 30 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplankspoint Monday septr 30th 1782
                     Parole Normandy.
                     Countersigns, Cherburgh, Calais.

                  For the day tomorrow Lieutt Colonel CochranMajor SpurrBrigade Major HicksBrigade Qr Master from2d Connt brig.For duty tomorrowthe 1st Connecticut & 5th Massachussetts regiments.
                  The Levies detached for the purpose of transporting the wood will receive from the regiments to which they belong their proportion of Tents, and encamp at the Landing places to which they are assigned or wherever the Quarter Master General shall direct.  They are untill further orders to be excluded in the provision returns for the regiments they serve in, and to draw on Returns signed by the Quartermaster genl or such person as he shall authorize.
                  By a General courtmartial held at Verplankspoint Septr 23d 1782 whereof Colonel Cortlandt is president Captain Matchin of the 2d regiment of Artillery, charged 1st with Inlisting a Soldier belonging to the 2d Connecticut regimt on the 15th or 16th of August last and sending him to recruit for him, without the knowledge of the Commanding officer of his regiment 2dly With Inlisting several men unfit for further Service particularly Finias Fountain and John Crump” was tried.
                  The Court on consideration are of opinion that the first charge against Captain Machin is supported yet think Capt: Machin did not know that the Soldier did belong to the 2d Connecticut regiment, but as it appears to the Court that Captain Machin did not take the measures in his power for proper Information they think him guilty of a neglect highly reprehensible.
                  On the 2d charge the Court are of opinion that Captain Machin did Inlist two men Vizt Finias Fountain and John Crump unfit for service, yet from the circumstances in evidence they think Captn Machin might have been deceived with respect to Crump and therefore as to inlisting him, they think Captn Machin excusable, but in inlisting Fountain they think Captn Machin Guilty of a breach of his recruiting instructions.
                  The Court Sentence Captain Machin to be reprimanded by the Commander in Chief in General orders, to be recalled from the recruiting service and that he be at all the expence incurred by the inlisting & subsisting Fountaine while in service.
                  The Commander in Chief approves the above sentence.
                  The Paymaster of the 2d regiment of Artillery is to make a stoppage from Captn Machins pay equal to the expence of Inlisting and subsisting Fountaine while in service.
                  The Judgement of the Court carries with it so full a censure upon the impropriety of Captn Machins Conduct while in the execution of one of the highest trusts that can be reposed in an officer that he thinks it unnecessary to add a further reprimand.
                  At the same General courtmartial John Williams and Henry Jones alias Thos Rock recruits for the Massachusetts line and Zachariah Custis a soldier of the 10th Massa. Regt severally charged with Desertion were tried & found guilty in breach of Article 1st section 6th of the rules and articles of war and each sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on his naked back.
                  The Commander in chief approves the sentence of the Court.
                  In the orders of the 8th instant the Commander in Chief pointed out the danger of a careless use of fire in Camp.  He now directs that officers on guard may prevent their sentinals or others from making fires in the woods when there is no encampment; and after the publication of this order it is expected that the Field officers and the Quarter Masters of the day will see that all fires made in or about the Camp except at the usual and necessary places of Cooking & Washing be immediately extinguished—and those who make them confined and brought to trial for disobedience of orders.
                  Commanding officers of brigades are requested to point out the places where their brigades are to wash & give strict orders that fires made for that purpose are not left burning when the persons who made them return to Camp.


Title: From George Washington to James Duane, 30 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Duane, James

                     Dear Sir,
                     Verplanks point 30th Septr 1782

                  I shall be obliged to you, or some friend in Congress, to inform me what has been, or is like to be done, with respect to my reference of the case of Captn Huddy?
                  I cannot forbear complaining of the cruel situation I now am, & oftentimes have been placed in, by the silence of Congress in matters of high importance—and which the good of Service, & my official duty, has obliged me to call upon them (as the Sovereign power of these United States) to decide.  It is only in intricate & perplexing cases I have requested their orders; being always willing to bear my proportion of public embarrassments, & take a full share of responsibility—conscious, that I have treated that Honble Body, & all their measures, with as much deference & respect as any Officer in the United States—I expected this aid.
                  Why then, if policy forbids a decision upon the difficult points I refer, I am not to be informed of it is beyond my conception; unless I was to ascribe it to causes which I flatter myself do not exist.  When I refer a matter to Congress; every proceeding on it, on my part is suspended till their pleasure is transmitted; & for this it is well known I have waited with unexampled patience.  But when no notice is taken of my application. When measures—which I might otherwise adopt—are suspended.  When my own feelings are wounded, & others perhaps are suffering by the delay, how is it possible for me to forbear expressing my disquietude?
                  The particular cause of it at this time, arises from two things.  first—while I am totally silent to the public waiting the decision of Cong. on the case of Huddy, I see publications on this head (importing reflection) in one of the Pennsylvania Papers, which no man could have made, that had not access to my Official letter of the 19th of August to Congress—and secondly, because I feel, exceedingly, for Captn Asgill; who was disignated by Lot as a victim to the Manes of Captn Huddy.  While retaliation was apparently necessary—however disagreeable in itself—I had no repugnance to the measure—but, when the end proposed by it is answered (by a disavowal of the Act—by a dissolution of the Board of Refugees.  By a promise—whether with, or without meaning to comply with it, I shall not determine; that further inquisition should be made into the matter.  I thought it incumbent upon me to have the Sense of Congress, who had most explicitly approved, & implied by indeed ordered retaliation to take place, before I proceeded any further in the matter—to this hour I am held in darkness.
                  The letter of Asgill (copy of which I inclose) and the situation of his Father which I am made acquainted with by the British prints, work too powerfully upon my humanity, not to wish that Congress would chalk a line for me to walk by in this business.  To effect this is the cause of the trouble you now receive from Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt & Most Hble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 30 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 30th Septemr 1782

                  That Congress may be fully informed of all that passes between the British Commander in Chief & myself, I have the Honor now to transmit to your Excellency, Copies of all the Correspondence I have had with Sir Guy Carleton since the 18th of August last to the present Time—the preceeding having been communicated up to that Day.  I have the Honor to be With the highest Respect & Regard Sir Your Excellencys Most Obedient and most humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 30 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 30th Septemr 1782

                  I have the Honor to transmit to you a Copy of the proceedings of our Commissioners at their late Meeting at Tappan, with Copies of the powers presented by the British Commissioners, and the several papers which passed between them ’till their Seperation on the 28th—by which you will see their Business has been brot to a speedy & undecisive Issue.
                  Inclosed are Copies of Letters which passed between the two Commissys of prisoners on the Subject of partial Exchanges.
                  You will be pleased to lay the whole before Congress & obtain from that Hone Body as soon as may be, their Determination for my future Government on this Subject—particularly respectg the proposition of the British Comsy of prisoners contained in the last mentioned papers.
                  The Commisrs on the part of Sir Guy Carleton, having thot proper to reject the Remonstrance & protest of our Commissy on the Treatment experienced by the United States in the Support & Maintenance of their prisoners of War in our powers, I shall take an early Occasion by Letter to convey to the British Comr in Chief the Sentiments of Congress on that Head—a Copy of which will be sent to you.  I am &c.
                  G.W.
                  P.S.  The Marquis de la fayette having informed me that in Consequence of the Exchange of Lord Cornwallis, he had made a Conditional Exchange of his Lordships Family, grounded on the approbation of Doctr Franklin & the treatice of the British in the Case of yourself—I wish that if his Lordships Exchange should be confirmed by Congress, that those of his family may also be approved—I think it not only a Respect due to the Character of the Marquis, but that it may be best also in a political View.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 30 September 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 30th Sept. 1782

                  Inclosed are the Annual Returns of the Men engaged in the Service of U. States from each State composing the Army under my immediate Command.  You will be pleased to lay them before Congress.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 30 September 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     War office Sept. 30th 1782

                  I have been honored with your favor of the 24th covering two letters, under flying seals, one to Genl Greene & the other to General Mulenburg.
                  I shall request General Greene, if he thinks proper to send any troops Northward this fall, to send on those I mentioned to your Excellency.
                  Some time since, I ordered a contract for forage, for Colo. Armands corps, to be made at Winchester, on a supposition that the forage was exhausted, where he was, and because, by a removal, he would meet with a contract for provisions, from the want of which he has suffered—besides was he at winchester, his troops would serve as a guard to the prisoners confined there, which would put it in our power, to relieve the militia, now at that post—but since those orders have been issued, I have been informed by Colonel Wood, to whom the business of contracting for forage was committed, that he was very apprehensive he should not be able to obtain one, for that the Drought had been so severe, that no person would undertake to supply the fodder, the grain he could procure.  I expect soon to hear more of the matter, and that it will be made certain, whether Colonel Armand can remove to that post or not—If he cannot, would it not be proper to remove the Virginia recruits to that post, they can, there render very essential services as a guard to the prisoners, besides they may learn there some of the essential parts of duty—They can be fed there with as much ease as in any part of the State—There is also a great plenty of wood for hutting, they might soon well cover themselves!
                  If you should be in opinion with me, I wish you would send the necessary orders that they may remove, if it is found necessary.
                  It appears to me necessary that the arrangement, which is to take place on the first of Jany next, should be settled before that time—The officers who are to retire should know it before the troops go into winter quarters, which I suppose will be early, unless some field should open for a new active scene.
                  I wish to know your Excellencys sentiments on this matter if they should correspond with mine.  I will have the pleasure of seeing you before the troops quit the field.  With the greatest esteem I have the honor to be My Dr General Your Excellencys most Obt servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 30 September 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                  Sir

                     War Office September 30th-2 October 1782

                  I have just received a letter from Major Gordon of the 80th British Regiment in which he requests that Captain Asgill, who he says has been admitted Prisoner on Parole by your Excellency, may be permitted to go into New York and thence to Europe.
                  If your Excellency should think the request admissible at this time I wish you would forward to him a passport.
                  Major Gordon has requested leave for several other officers—I wish your Excellencys ideas on the propriety or impropriety of permitting Lord Cornwallis’s Officers to go to New York.
                  I have supposed that they were of no Use to us here and that it was for our Interest to permit those to go into New York who were not to return—very few are needed to have an eye to their prisoners—the fewer I think the better.
                  I have written to Mr Trumbull in answer to his letter to me of the 27th that I do not recollect the request of Doctor Shields and Mr Beck who are now detained at Dobbs ferry.  I wish your Excellency would take the trouble of enquiring into the matter and permit them to pass or not as you think best.  I have the Honour to be with the highest esteem Your Excellencys most obedient Servant

                     B. Lincoln.

                     Wednesday Noon
                     Mr Howell declined accepting the office of Judge Advocate Mr Edwards is just now appointed  I will find a copy of the vote by the next oppy—I cannot obtain a copy of it untill the morning.

                            B.L.


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 30 September 1782
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

                     My Dear General.
                     Baltimore 30th Sepr 1782.

                  I am now able to reply to your letter of the 12th instant.  I thought to have done it sooner, but I ventured to Annapolis upon a little piece of business before I had quite subdued the remains of a fever, where I had a relapse which confined me once more to my bed.  I am at present likely to enjoy better health.
                  You suppose the prospects of peace the order a little further back.  I fear this to be the case, and yet it should not.  In my opinion, if it is, the man who broke off the negociation is the greatest enemy which England has.  The defeat of De Grasse gave the British ministry a favorable moment for negociationg.  But I flatter myself that they have seen their error and have renewed the negociations, especially as they must perceive what is to be expected from the Dutch alliance and the redoubled marine preparations throughout France.
                  It is said Carleton has proposed to your Excellency an Amnesty.  So, my dear General, let me know from time to time the real state as things in this crisis of, doubts, fears, and expectations.  I have a letter from the Marquis but for intelligence he refers me to Head Quarters.
                  The Assembly meets in November.  I shall push as usual our Continental Concerns.  Adieu my dear General and be assured of my lasting friendship

                     James McHenry

                         Lynch is a poor devil.  If he can have an order for forage while in camp it will be a great relief to his pocket.  He has waited very patiently for this letter.  Do not fail to write me.


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 30 September 1782
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr.
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Lebanon 30th September 1782

                  This will be delivered by Capt. William Redfield he hath a Son with one Levi North, prisoners on board the British Ship, the Bedford, Wishes your Excelly’s permission to go with a Flag into New York by the way of Dobbs’s Ferry—He brings with him some British prisoners for the purpose of an Exchange for them; and One Brainerd Leiut. of the Brig. Samson.
                  Capt. Redfield is a gentleman on whom we may rely for his fidelity—Will give the necessary information in his case—Enclosed is a Letter he bro’t me from Thos Shaw Esqr. C. N. Prisoners in this State.  I have the honor to be with every Sentiments of respect and Regard Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and very hble Servant

                     Jonth; Trumbull

                Enclosure

                        New London Septr 29th 1782
                        May it please your Excellency

                     I Received your Letter by Capt. Redfield, agreeable thereto have given him Five prisoners, viz. Two Masters with their boys and a mate, to go into New York upon Parole by way of Dobb’s Ferry, their names at foot—and wrote Mr Sproat on the subject, which Capt. Redfield will shew your Excellency.  These prisoners were prefered to common Seamen as they are able to bear their own expences.
                     I wish we might have liberty to propose the exchange of what prisoners are now remaining (about forty) as the severity of Winter is approaching, which must be truly alarming to the friends of our distressed prisoners in N. York.
                     If you should have occasion to write General Washington on this subject, be pleased to request it.  I am with the greatest respect & esteem Your Excellencys Most Obt Hum. Servt

                        Thos Shaw

                        John Watson Master Brig. Grey-hound
                        Robert Watson Mate do

                           London a Negro Boy do
                        John Mason Schooner Hunter
                        William Kelly Boy do.P.S.  Capt. Redfield informs me that their is a British Boats Crew prisoners in the hands of Sherif Williams at Hartford—if Capt. Redfield makes out to negotiate these prisoners, I think it would be but little expence for these fellows to be sent of for Dobb’s Ferry for exchange but untill then to let them rest.

                        T. Shaw


Title: General Orders, 1 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplank Point Tuesday October 1st 1782
                     Parole Newhaven
                     C. Signs Fairfield, Newtown

                  For the day tomorrow Majors Olney & ReadingBrigade Major WalkerBrigd. Qr Mr WilliamsFor duty tomorrowthe 5th Connectt & 3d Massa. Regiments.
                  At the General Courtmartial of which Colonel Cortlandt is President—Major James Keith of the 8th Massa. Regiment was tried.
                  First  For presuming to detach a party of armed men from the Garrison of Westpoint, without the consent or knowledge of the Commandant and putting them under the direction of a person was not an officer to the prejudice of good order and Military discipline.
                  Secondly  For a palpable contempt and disobedience of General Orders; having connived at and assisted in a pernicious and illicit intercourse of traffic with the Enemy, by furnishing Joseph Brown with a Military Guard, which he made use of for the protection of Stores and Merchandise, brought from within the Enemys lines.
                  The Court on consideration are of opinion that Major Keith as Commanding Officer of the 8th Massa. Regt had the permission of the Commandant of the Garrison of West Point to detach men as he thought best for feathers, that Major Keith did detach a party for the purpose, with directions at the same time to guard some stores in for the use of the Army which was without the consent or knowledge of the Commandant and that he put the party under the direction of a person who was not an officer to the prejudice of Good order and Military Discipline in breach of Article 5th section 18th of the rules and articles of war.
                  The Court on the second charge are of opinion that Major Keith did furnish Joseph Brown with a Military Guard which he made use of for the protection of stores & Merchandise brought from within the enemys Lines and think agreable to their opinion on the first charge that Major Keith is responsible for the use to which the Guard was put by Mr Brown and of consequence that Major Keith is guilty of the second charge against him in breach of article 5th Section 18th of the rules and articles of War.
                  The Court Sentence Major Keith to be discharged the service.
                  The Commander in chief approves the sentence of the Court.


Title: To George Washington from John Singer Dexter, 1 October 1782
From: Dexter, John Singer
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Light-Infantry Camp October 1st 1782.

                  In the afternoon of the 22nd of September last, with two companies of Light Infantry of my battalion, I relieved Major Ashley with a like number of companies of his at Dobbs’s Ferry.
                  On the 24th I received Your Excellency’s instructions of that date for my particular government relative to the Commissioners who sat at Orange-Town.
                  On the 25th three flag-vessels, having on board the british Commissioners, their suite, and the Commissaries of land and naval prisoners, with their baggage, came up the river and anchored off the slote; near which the Commissioners &c. landed (agreeably to Your Excellency’s directions) the same afternoon—A subaltern officer and a guard was previously (on their passing Dobbs’s Ferry) detached by me on board the vessels: The additional company, mentioned in your Excellency’s letter, arrived late in the night of the same day, and early on the morning of the 26th (in pursuance of the orders of Major General Heath of the evening before, directed to me) marched to Tappan as a guard to the Commissioners.
                  On the 26th I inclosed to Colonel Cobb two passports granted by Brigadier General Hazen at Lancaster; One to Doctor Shield (a surgeon or mate in the british hospital) his wife and two servants, and the other to Mrs De Beck (wife to an officer who is prisoner at Lancaster) to go into New–York, and requested Your Excellency’s directions respecting them—The Passports were returned to me the same day under cover from Col. Tilghman, and I was informed by him that the persons mentioned in them must continue in the neighborhood of the post until the Secretary at War could be heard from—This I immediately made known to Doctor Shield, who then (for the first time) informed me he had been a very considerable time exchanged, a certificate of which he could produce from Col. Skinner Commissary of Prisoners.
                  Notwithstanding the orders for my government at that post would have tolerated my sending him (being possessed of such a certificate) into New–York, yet inasmuch as he had been refused on my first application, and I was ignorant of what particular reasons might induce it, on the 27th, from his extreme impatience and reiterated importunities, I wrote to Colonel Tilghman, mentioning the exchange & begging instructions; to which, Your Excellency being on the lines, no answer was received—The Doctor has since obtained the certificate & himself and the others mentioned in the passports are still in the vicinity of Dobbs’s.
                  On the 28th the Commissioners &c. embarked & having landed the officer and guard detached by me on board the vessels repassed my post, by whom I sent the letters mentioned in the inclosed receipt,  The additional company rejoined me on the same day.
                  The inclosed return enumerates the stores &c. at the post, on the particular examination of which, I found two blank cartridges & one strap shot deficient of the return—Instead also of 2/3 of a barrel of Pork there is only half a barrel & that unfit for use.
                  During my tour seven men of the Light Company of the Rhode-Island Regiment deserted.
                  No flag was granted by me.
                  Major Oliver with three Companies of his Battalion relieved me on the 30th.  I am Your Excellency’s most Obedient Servant

                     Jno. S. Dexter Major
                     Comg 2nd Battn 1st Regt Light Infy


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 1 October 1782
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur,
                        Philadelphie le 1 Octobre 1782.

                     J’envoye à New york Mr Barbé qui a l’honneur d’être connu de Votre Excellence.  Les principaux objets de son voyage sont quelques arrangements rélatifs aux prisonniers francois décédés à New york, et à des Espagnols qui y ont eté récement conduits.  Je le charge aussi de voir Mr Le Chev. de la Touche à qui je desire de faire donner les consolations qui dépendent de moi.  Je dois en même tems racheter dans New york quelques effets que je faisois venir de France par L’Aigle et que je ne puis remplacer ici.  Je vous supplie, Monsieur, de vouloir bien lui accorder vos bontés et lui faire procurer les facilités qui seront en vôtre pouvoir pour son admission dans New york et pour la sortie de cette Ville.  Je suis avec Respect, Monsieur, Votre très humble et très Obeissant Serviteur

                        Le che. de la luzerne

                  Translation
                     I send to New York Mr Barbé who has the honor to be known to your Excellency—The principal objects of his Voyage are some arrangements relative to the French Prisoners carried into New York—and of some Spanish which have been carried there also—I have charged him also to see Mr le Touche and to give him such consolation as depends upon me—I would at the same time wish to repurchase in New York some effects which I had coming from France in the Eagle and which I cannot replace here—I would wish you Sir to give all the assistance in your power to his (Mr Barbé) gaining admission into New York—and coming out from thence—I am &c.