Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 8 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia April 8 1794

          I have analised the declaration which you have been pleased to make upon the copy of
            the paper of the first instant delivered by me to the Committee of Inquiry into the
            state of the Treasury Department—and find, with regret, that the terms used are such as
            will enable those, who are disposed to construe every thing to my disadvantage, to
            affirm “That the Declaration of The President has intirely waved the main point and does
            not even manifest an opinion that the representation of the
            Secretary of the Treasury is well founded.”
          To this it would be added, that the reserve of the President is a proof that he does
            not think that representation true—else his justice would have led him to rescue the
            officer concerned even from suspicion on the point.
          That this will be the Interpretation put upon your declaration, I
            have no doubt, and in justice to myself I cannot forbear to make this impression known
            to you, and to bring the declaration under your revision.
          I am the more certain that this construction will be put upon the fact from what has
            heretofore taken place. In the course of the discussion of the last session, an argument
            of this kind was, in private, urged against me. “If Mr Hamilton had really acted by the
            authority of The President, or in due communication with him would not the President
            take some method either directly to Mr Madison or through Mr Jefferson or Mr Randolph to
            make known to him, that this ground of accusation did not exist? His not doing it, which
            may be inferred from Mr Madison’s urging the point, is a proof that there was no
            cooperation on his part.”
          In addition to this, I have learnt from an authentic source that a particular
              Gentleman, supposed to possess good opportunities of
            information has intimated in a manner to induce a belief of its having come from
            you—That it never was your intention that any of the loans which were made should have
            had reference to the Act making provision for the Reduction of the public Debt and that you never knew any thing of the operation while it was going
            on.
          Under all that happened Sir, I cannot help entertaining and frankly expressing to you
            my apprehension, that false and insidious men, whom you may one day understand, taking
            advantage of the want of recollection, which is natural, where the mind is habitually
            occupied with a variety of important objects, have found means by artful suggestions to
            infuse doubts and distrusts very injurious to me.
          My consciousness of what has been the real tenor of my conduct and my conviction of the
            fairness and rectitude of your mind compel me to this conclusion.
          Upon this as upon every other occasion my desire is to encounter directly and without
            detour whatever embarrassment may stand in my way—If contrary to what I understood from
            Mr Lear during the discussion of the matter in Congress, and
            what I inferred from the late conversations with you—the affair does not stand well in your mind—I request the opportunity of a full and free
            conference on the subject, to recapitulate and go over all the circumstances which have
            occurred, in the hope of recalling to your Memory what may have
            escaped it—and with a wish to abide the result in an explicit form; that is, by a
            declaration which shall render the main fact unambiguous or shall record the doubt.
          As on the one hand I expect what is due to the situation—so on the other I seek no
            palliation of delinquency, no cover for any defect of conduct.
          The situation is indeed an unpleasant one—Having conducted an important piece of public
            business in a spirit of confidence dictated by an unqualified reliance, on the ⟨one⟩
            hand, upon the rectitude, candour and delicacy of the person under whom I was acting, on
            the other, by a persuasion that the experience of years had secured to me a reciprocal
            sentiment (whatever imperfections it may have otherwise discovered) and by the belief
            likewise that however particular instances might be forgotten, the general course of
            proceeding in so important an affair could not but be remembered—I did not look for a
            difficulty like that which now seems to press me. Knowing too that there existed in my
            written communications with The President (not only those which have been specified but
            others) so many direct and indirect indications of what was truly the course pursued—I
            still less apprehended a difficulty of that nature when the occasion for explanation
            should occur.
          Not seeking to escape responsibility for any improper execution of the laws, if any has
            happened, I did not imagine that want of immediate authority from the President to do
            what they would justify would be suffered to remain (the appeal being made to him) a
            topic of objection to my conduct.
          In the freedom of these remarks, I flatter myself, Sir, that you will perceive nothing
            but that just sensibility which a man of honor, who thinks his veracity exposed to
            question, ought to feel, and that you will be persuaded I continue yet to retain
            undiminished all that respect which a long established conviction of the existence of an
            upright and virtuous character ought to inspire. With this sentiment I have the honor to
            remain Sir Your most Obedient & most humble servant

            Alexand⟨e⟩r Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 8 April 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            War Department, April 8th 1794.

          I have the honor to enclose, the copy of a letter, just received from the Governor of
            Maryland, dated the 3rd instant, and submit to your
            consideration, whether any measures ought to be taken respecting the defence of the
            harbor at Annapolis. I am Sir, Most Respectfully Your obedt:
            Servt:

            H. Knox secy of war


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 8 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

          (Private)
          Dear Sir,Philadelphia 8th April
              1794
          Your private letters of the 31st of March & 3d instt have
            been duly received.
          Although it is a rare, if not an entire new thing with me, to answer letters applying
            for appointments, yet from motives of esteem & regard, & our former connexion in
            public life, I shall acknowledge the receipt of yours on this
            head; although I can say nothing more on the subject than to explain the motives which
            have imposed silence upon me on these occasions.
          They are.
          1st because letters of this sort are so numerous, that to give them a civil answer woud
            employ too much of my time. 2d. because civil answers might be construed to mean more
            than was intended; and 3d because, coeval with my inauguration, I resolved—firmly—that
            no man should ever charge me justly with deception. Abundant
            reason I have had to rejoice at this determination; for I have experienced the necessity
            in a variety of instances of hardening my heart against indulgences of my warmest
            inclinations & friendships; and from a combination of causes, as well as mere
            fitness of character, to depart from first impressions, & first intentions with
            regard to nominations: which has proved, most unequivocally, the propriety of the maxim
            I had adopted, of never committing myself until the moment the appointment is to be
            made, when, from the best information I can obtain, & a full view of circumstances
            my judgment is formed.
          With respect to your second letter of the 3d of April, I have only to add—and this in
            confidence—that every thing which friendship requires, and which I could do without
            committing my public character or involving this Country in embarrassment is, and has
            been for sometime in train, though the result is, as yet, unknown.
          I am very sorry to hear of your bad state of health, but hope the approaching pleasant
            season & warm weather will restore you. With very great
            Esteem I am—Dr Sir—Yr Affect⟨e⟩

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James Monroe, 8 April 1794
From: Monroe, James
To: Washington, George

            sir,
            Philada April 8. 1794

          Having casually heard that it was requested by many of Col. Hamilton’s political
            associates, that you would nominate him as Envoy to the Court of Great Britain, and as I
            should deem such a measure not only injurious to the public interest, but also
            especially so to your own, I have taken the liberty to express that sentiment to you
            & likewise to observe farther, that in case it is your wish I should explain to you
            more at large my concern for this opinion, I will wait on you at any hour you may
            appoint for that purpose. With great respect & esteem, I am
            sir, Yr most humble servt

            Jas Monroe.


Title: Report from the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund, 9 April 1794
From: Commissioners of the Sinking Fund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia, 9 April 1794]

          At a Meeting of the Commissioners of the Sinking fund, mentioned in the Act making
            provision for the reduction of the public debt, at the Senate
            Chamber, April 9. 1794.
          Present,
          The Vice-President of the United States,
            The Secretary of the Treasury, The Secretary of State, The Attorney
            General.
          A report from Joseph Nourse, register of the Treasury, was read, stating that the
            dividend of interest arising on the first quarter of the present year on the stock
            standing to the credit of the said Commissioners, and also to the credit of Samuel
            Meredith, Treasurer, in trust for the United States, amounted to sixteen thousand five hundred & fifty eight dollars & seventy seven Cents.
          Whereupon, Resolved, that the same be forthwith applied towards sinking the public debt
            by purchasing stock upon rules & principles conformable to the last resolutlon of
            the board.
          Resolved, that the sum of fifty thousand dollars be also appropriated & applied in
            like manner.
          Resolved, that Samuel Meredith, be the Agent for making the said purchases of
            Stock.
          Signed by order of the board,
            John Adams.
          Approved, April 12.
              1794
            Geo. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 9 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

            Sir,
            [Philadelphia] April 9th 1794.

          In reply to your letter of yesterday, I observe, that to fortify Annapolis is, in my
            judgment, a very proper measure. But I do not see that the Executive of the U. States
            can take any steps towards it until the result of the motion, now pending in the House
            of Representatives, be known.
          It is my desire that you would examine carefully the Speeches which have been made in
            this City, & elsewhere, to the Tribes of Indians now in amity with us that
            unfulfilled promises (if any) may be complied with.
          I desire also, that the requisites of such laws as have passed this Session (not
            already in execution) within the purview of the Department of War, may be reported to
            me, that directions may issue accordingly.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James Monroe, 9 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Monroe, James

            Sir,
            Philadelphia April 9th 1794

          In reply to your letter of yesterday, I can assure you with the utmost truth, that I
            have no other object in nominating men to offices than to fill them with such characters
            as, in my judgment, or (when they are unknown to me) from such information as I can
            obtain from others, are best qualified to answer the purposes of their appointment.
          Having given you this assurance, I request, if you are possessed of any facts or
            information, which would disqualify Colo. Hamilton for the mission to which you refer,
            that you would be so obliging as to communicate them to me in writing. I pledge myself,
            they shall meet the most deliberate, impartial & candid consideration I am able to
            give them.
          Colo. Hamilton & others have been mentioned, & have occurred to me as an Envoy
            for endeavouring by negotiation, to avert the horrors of War.
          No one (if the measure should be adopted) is yet absolutely decided on in my mind; but
            as much will depend, among other things, upon the abilities of the person sent—and his
            knowledge of the affairs of this Country. And as I alone am
            responsible for a proper nomination, it certainly behoves me to name such an one as in
            my judgment combines the requisites for a mission so peculiarly interesting to the peace & happiness of this country. With
            great esteem & regard I am—Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 9 April 1794
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from William Pearce, 9 April 1794. GW wrote
            Pearce on 13 April that “your letter of the 9th instt (which with the weekly reports)
            have been duly received.”


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 9 April 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia April 9. 1794.

          I do myself the honor of inclosing for your consideration the request of Mr Philip Mark
            to be appointed consul of the United States in the Germanic Empire. His recommendations are also forwarded, and will be found to be
            satisfactory. As before an office is instituted, it ought to be seen to promise public
            utility, I have inquired into the effect of the establishment solicited. The benefits
            proposed are the aid, which a consul, fixed at Nuremberg in Franconia may give to
            Emigration; the facility, which he may afford to the remittances of property from
            thence; and a certain portion of intercourse carried on, as Mr King represents to me,
            between New-York and Nuremberg. The only question therefore of
            serious consideration in this business seems to be; whether any political objections
            exist against the sending of a consul for the first time now into
            Germany? or whether an offence even to the caprice of any other government, when so
            small a public good is to be produced, ought to be hazarded? These are subjects of
            expediency only; and do not operate very strongly upon my own mind;
            altho’ I thought it proper to lay them before you. I have the
            honor, sir, to be with the highest respect Yr mo. ob. serv.

            Edm: Randolph.


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 10 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

            Sir,
            Philada April 10. 1794

          After giving the application contained in the Memorial of Doctr White (herewith
            returned) all the consideration it deserves, you will report what you think can &
            ought to be done for the protection of the District of Mero under present
              circumstances. I am &c.

            G. W.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 10 April 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            The Secretary of War respectfully reports to the President of the United
                States
            War Department April 10. 1794

          That it appears from an examination of the Acts which have
            passed during the present session of Congress, that the duties hereinafter enumerated to
            be performed by the said Secretary under the directions of the President of the United
            States
          to wit
          1st. The act for the defence of certain ports &
              harbors.
          The purchase of the lands on which the fortifications are to be erected, provided such
            lands shall be private property, and shall not be ceded by the respective states,
            conformably to the third section of the said Act.
          It is presumed however that those purchases are not to be made
            until a sufficient time shall elapse to ascertain whether the respective states will
            make, or not, the cessions in question. The other parts of the said Act are in a train
            of execution.
          2d. The act relatively to the naval armament.
          Preparatory arrangements are making by the master builders of this city to ascertain
            the sizes of the ships and to have drafts and models made of the same. The sizes of the
            cannon and the places where it may be expedient under all circumstances to build the
            frigates contemplated are also under consideration. As soon as these particulars shall
            be satisfactorily ascertained (which will be very shortly) a particular report thereon
            will be submitted to the President of the United States. But it
            is doubted whether any considerable progress can be made in this business until there
            shall be an appropriation to defray the expenses thereof.
          3d. The act for erecting and repairing of Arsenals and
            Magazines, and for other purposes.
          The first section of this act requires two places to be designated as Arsenals and
            Magazines in addition to Carlisle and Springfield either or both of which may be
            continued as part of the number of three or four setts of Arsenals and Magazines at the
            discretion of the President.
          Springfield seems to combine all the requisite qualities of a permanent Arsenal and
            Magazine, but there are certain repairs which will be necessary.

          But a question arises as to Carlisle. The subscriber submits the opinion that the
            buildings there be put into repair which probably may be done in a respectable degree
            for one thousand or one thousand five hundred Dollars. This measure seems necessary
            whether the buildings be retained or sold. No doubt exists as to the defective qualities
            of the place as a national repository on account of the locality of the situation and
            the expences which would accrue in transporting the stores by land to and from the said
            place. At present however it does not seem that any authority is vested for the purpose
            of selling the buildings. The repairs therefore seem indispensible upon œconomical
              principles.
          If the idea of a permanent establishment at Carlisle be upon mature consideration
            deemed inadmissible then it would seem most proper to form a Magazine upon the Potowmac
            above the falls. The place most suitable to be sought, combining the greatest facilities
            of water transportation, populousness of the neighbouring country, and water for the
            necessary works. A person of accurate judgment ought to be appointed for this purpose,
            and to report the place for the decision of the President.
          The southern Magazine and Arsenal may probably be fixed upon the Santee so as to
            combine all the water communications, water for the works, and other advantages which
            properly belong to the establishment, and in like manner to report for decision. It
            would seem proper for the person or persons who should perform this business ought to be
            an able surveyor who should return an accurate plan of the proposed scites and of the
            elevation of the grounds and all other circumstances in the vicinity.
          A question may arise whether the Armouries specified in the second section of the said
            Act should be immediately commenced in the places which shall be decided upon and the
            proportions of stores destined to each place transported thereto with all convenient
            expedition. These measures seen to be the natural and immediate consequences of the
            places being fixed. And also that prompt measures should be adopted to have the
            permanent buildings erected of the nature and form which shall be adopted to the
            quantity of stores intended to be deposited. If these ideas should be approved proper
            characters for Superintendants and Master Armourers will be sought after and their names
            submitted.
          The third section specifies a person to superintend the receiving
            safe keeping and distribution of Stores, and also for the due accounting of the same. It
            would seem by the law that this appointment is vested solely in the President of the
            United States, and it is so explained by the members of both houses. Samuel Hodgdon is
            submitted as the person most proper for this office. He has been in the practice of some
            of the most essential of its duties for sixteen years, and his integrity and competency
            appear to have been amply tested by experience.
          It is submitted that the arms ammunition and military stores contemplated the fourth
            section of the said Act should be purchased according to the following list.
          Estimate of the expence of purchasing the following articles—

              7000 Muskets and Bayonets
              at 9 Dolls.
              63000

          It is presumed the above number added to the good muskets in possession of the United
            states together with those which are deemed worthy of repair will amount to 50,000 the
            number directed.

              2000
              spare bayonets
              at 1 Doll.
              2000

              1000
              large horseman’s pistols
              at 4 Dolls.
              4000

              10000
              Knapsacks
              at 50 Cents
              5000

              10000
              Cartridge boxes
              at 1 Dollr
              10000

              2000
              Soldiers Tents
              at 10 Dolls.
              20000

              100
              Horseman’s do for company Officers
              at 20 Dolls.
              2000

              20
              Marquees for General & Field Officers
              at 150 Dolls.
              3000

              20
              eight inch brass howitzers each weighg 1500 lb
              at 50 Cents
              15000

              20
              field carriages for ditto
              at 180 Ds.
              3600

              100
              tons of Saltpetre or 100 tons powder

              at 400 Ds. ⅌ ton or 20 D. ⅌ Cwt
              40000

              200
              tons of Lead

              173. D. 20 C. ⅌ ton or 8 66/100 ⅌ Cwt
              34640

              Dolls.
              202,240

          It is to be understood that all these articles are additional to any contained in
            preceding estimates.
          The above is a copy of an estimate laid before Congress on the 4th march last, and therefore ought to be provided, and as
            they have appropriated the sum of three hundred and forty thousand Dollars it is
            submitted that the excess be expended in the purchase of one hundred and fifty tons of
            Powder, or Saltpetre and Sulphur equal thereto.

              150 tons of Powder
              at 400 Dolls.
              60000

              400 tons of Lead

              69280

              129,280

          But it is to be apprehended that the rise of the above articles will greatly diminish
            the quantities specified in the estimate.
          As the article of ammunition is now under consideration. This will not be an improper
            place to bring to the view of the President of the United States the following general
            ideas upon this subject.
          The United States have now in store about four thousand four hundred barrells of
            powder, but the four hundred may be considered as in a train of expenditure, a
            considerable proportion thereof being with the army. If to this quantity be added the
            two hundred and fifty tons for which the appropriations are made, there then would be
            about nine thousand barrells. This quantity would have been pretty respectable were it
            not for two circumstances which have been created by late laws to wit—
          The first is the fortification of certain ports and harbours.
          The second, the creation of six frigates.
          These objects will require and bring into use seven hundred pieces of cannon, which may
            be averaged as of the caliber of twenty four pounders. Each of these pieces ought to be
            provided with two hundred pounds of powder each round of eight pounds. This additional
            demand alone requires a provision of five hundred and sixty tons which with the
            consumption for experiments signals &c. ought to be encreased to six hundred tons or
            twelve thousand barrells.
          If we are to make provision for a war we ought to have in possession for all purposes
            the amount of twenty four thousand barrells of powder; from this quantity is to be
            deducted the quantity on hand and the quantity for which appropriations are made
            amounting to nine thousand barrells.
          The quantity then of fifteen thousand barrells would remain to be provided. The cost of
            this quantity at five hundred Dollars per ton would amount to the sum of four hundred
            thousand Dollars for which an appropriation by law will be necessary.

          It may however be doubted whether the powder could be obtained for the five hundred
            Dollars per ton unless arrangements shall be made for procuring it from abroad.
          The following is a Summary View of this subject.

              Required

              A provision of two hundred rounds

              tons

              barrells

              for the frigates & sea coast

              560

              11200

              contingencies

              40

              800

              For the troops which may be raised, estimated at three
                years supply at 10 pounds ⅌ man.

              300

              6000

              One half being estimated for exercise for the artillery

                300

              6000

              1200

                24000

              On hand
              200

              Appropriation for
              250
              450

              9000

              Deficient and to be provided

              750
              or
              15000

              barrells

          A question arises on this statement whether any further measures should be taken for to
            obtain an appropriation for this essential article to carry on a war. All which is humbly submitted to the President of the United
            States.

            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 10 April 1794
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            Fayetteville [Md.] 10 April 1794.

          I am extremely obliged to you for your letter of the 8th and received the exposition of
            your motives as a fresh mark of that confidence with which you have so often favored me.
            I should indeed, if I know myself, be the last person in the United States, who on a public account would wish you to feel any other; and as it respects
            your personal fame, I beleive the first to regret their being
            intrenched on to gratify mere inclination or friendship. In all appointments it is
            undoubtedly proper that superiour merit, and fitness of character, and aptitude of
            talents to the office to be filled should govern. This is a rule that cannot be too
            rigidly obeyed, and which I am sure no good man will ever blame you for observing.
          What you have been pleased to communicate to me respecting an unfortunate person has
            releived me from a great deal of anxiety. I shall now not only sleep a sounder but be
            happier when awake. With real wishes for your health, I am very
            truely and affectionably Sir your most ob. st

            James McHenry


Title: To George Washington from Richard Dobbs Spaight, 10 April 1794
From: Spaight, Richard Dobbs
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            No. Carolina New Bern 10th April 1794

          In the course of the last month I received the Secretary of wars letter of the 22nd
            Feb: respecting the sloop L’amee Margueritte; but as I had on
            the 8th Feb: forwarded on to you copies of all the papers then in my possession relating
            to her; and as Mr Hill the Atto. of the United States had
            informed me in his letter of the 12th of the same month, that he had sent by post to the
            Secretary of State, the examination which he had taken relative to her capture, I did
            not think it prudent either to take off the arrest or to restore her
            to her former owners till I had received your ultimate decision thereon she therefore
            still continues in the custody of the militia.
          Some days ago I received from Mr Severin Erickson a letter dated the 27th March,
            enclosing Capt: Hervieux’s statement of facts relative to the Capture of the sloop
            Providence attested by Mr Mangourit the french Consul at Charleston, I do myself the
            honor to enclose you copies of both: I shall direct the marshall to restore to Captain
            Hervieux his trunk, papers and cloths, which I hope will meet with your approbation.
          Agreable to the Secretary of wars letter of the 26th of March, which I received by
            express the 3rd inst: I immediately issued orders to the commanding officers of the
            counties in which the different ports lay, that they should in all cases where
            application was made to them, by the revenue officers, assist with the militia under
            their command in carrying the embargo into full force and effect. I have the honor &c.

            R.D. Spaight


Title: From George Washington to the Commissioners for the District of Columbia, 11 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Commissioners for the District of Columbia

            Gentlemen,
            Philadelphia April 11th 1794.

          Your letter of the 23d Ulto came duly to hand, but as you did not expect to meet again
            until the 12th instt I have, accordingly, postponed my reply to the contents of it ’till
            now.
          I am sensible that the No. East quartr of square Number 21. is subject to the
            disadvantage of a North and East front (not desirable I confess) but these are more than
            counterpoised in my estimation by the formation of the ground, which, though expensive
            to improve, on account of a steep declevity on the other two sides, can never (if a
            quarter of the square is taken, and improved) have the view from it obscured by
            buildings on the adjoining lots. I was on the ground, and examined it in company with Mr
            Blodget during the Sale in September last; and after comparing the advantages and
            disadvantages, resolved to fix on that spot if a quarter of the square could be
            obtained, and the price not run upon me, beyond the usual Sales; for doing which there
            could be no just cause; for, as I have observed before, it is not less than the area
            mentioned that would secure my object; and to improve it would be expensive, from the
            shape of the ground. If, after this explanation, I can be accomodated without involving
            inconveniences, I would rather the matter should be fixed now
            than delayed to a future period—first, because I had rather be
            upon a certainty (one way or other) than remain in doubt; and 2dly because it would be
            convenient to me to know, whether there would be a call (for some money which I expect
            to receive in a few days) for that purpose, or that I might apply it to some other.
          I was not unmindful of your communication respecting Major Rivardy; but, unluckily, the
            Secretary of State mistook (as I have lately discovered) the purport of my direction to
            him on this head. It was, that your employing the Major for the
            purposes designated, wd be perfectly agreeable to me if you were satisfied with his
            character, and that he had abilities adequate to the undertaking; that he was an entire
            stranger to me; and that I had rather you should pursue your own judgment in, than be
            prompted to, a choice by me. He understood these sentiments as applying to the measure
            (of the utility and ind⟨ee⟩d necessity of which I had no doubt) and not to the man.
            Hence the mistake has happened, nor should I have discovered it, had not our late enquiry for Engineers brought to view that nothing had been concluded
            between you and Majr Rivardy. The employment as Engineer may occupy him three or four
            months—The fortifications at Baltimore, Alexandria and Norfolk were assigned to him that
            you might be enabled to judge whether under these circumstances it would be best to
            adhere to the Major, or employ Mr Vermanet, or any other—Your
            more perfect knowledge of the business—and of the situation of things than I possess
            will direct you better than any advice I could give; for in truth I have little
            knowledge of characters proper for such Surveying, levelling &ca as the City
            requires; and besides, I have been unfortunate hitherto in those whom I have been
            instrumental in bringing forward for the subordinate Offices in the City.
          Mr Greenleaf is here, and told me on tuesday last that he should set out for George
            town as yesterday or today, but if he does not call upon me before eleven oclock (Post
            hour) this letter will go by the Mail. With very great esteem
            & regd I am—Gentlemen Your Obedt Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Deakins, Jr., 11 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Deakins, William Jr.

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 11th Aprl 1794

          You would oblige me by receiving the contents of the enclosed order; and then, by informing me of the price the Tobacco would fetch. With esteem, I am Sir Your very Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 11 April 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            The Secretary of War respectfully reports to the President of the United
                States.
            War department April 11. 1794

          That he has had further conversations with Doctor White, and also perused a report of a
            Committee of Congress herein enclosed relatively to the defence of Mero district.
          That the Inhabitants of the said district amounting to about fifteen thousand, thrust
            out into the Wilderness and one hundred & sixty Miles from any succour and greatly
            exposed to Banditti Indians seem intitled to receive a due proportion of protection from
            the United States.
          That under the present circumstances of imminent danger and until regular troops can be
            had for the purpose, resort must be had to the militia of the said district.
          The following temporary arrangement is therefore submitted.
          That Governor Blount be authorized if he judges the measure indispensible for the
            safety of the Inhabitants of the said Mero District to call into service until the first
            day of next December unless sooner discharged the following portions of Militia upon the
            pay and rations allowed by law.
          A post and Garrison to be established at the ford at the crossing of Cumberland River
            of 1. Subaltern 2 Serjeants 2. Corporals and 26 privates
          For the protection of Tennessee County and the Inhabitants of Red River running into
            Cumberland-–1 Subaltern 2 Serjeants 2 Corporals and 21 privates.
          Davidson County-–1 Subaltern 2 Sergts 2 Corpl and 26 privates the chief post to be in
            the front of Nashville
          Sumner County-–1. Subaltern. 1. Serj. 2 Corporals and 17. Privates
          That besides these 2 Subalterns and thirty mounted Militia be allowed the district.
          That six small iron howitzers with one hundred rounds of ammunition each be transported
            immediately from Philadelphia to Fort Pitt and thence to Nashville by water.
          That also two hundred of the old muskets wanting repair at Fort Washington be ordered
            to the same place. These may be repaired at Nashville by the
            Inhabitants—That these stores be put under the orders of General Robertson who is
            already in the pay of the United States as a Sub Agent of Indian affairs. All which is respectfully submitted to the President of the United
              States.

            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from James Monroe, 11 April 1794
From: Monroe, James
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia April 11. 1794

          My letter of the 8th, and to which I was on the succeeding day honored with a reply,
            was written in the belief that great exertions were made to convince you that it was the
            general wish of the community Colo. Hamilton should be appointed Envoy extra[ordinar]y
            to G. Britain upon the present occasion. As I knew that this was not the case, but on
            the contrary was persuaded that a great majority of the people of America would not only
            disapprove the nomination, but deem it likely to produce much mischief, I thought it
            consistent with the duty I owed the publick, and that respect I have always personally
            entertained for you, to apprize you of it. A knowledge of truths and even of opinions
            upon this subject, might be serviceable & could not be injurious; and in point of
            propriety I could perceive no difference in communicating them, as well against, as for
            a nomination: otherwise indeed than as the latter is the more pleasant service to the
            person rendering it. I am therefore happy to find that the part I have taken in this
            respect, was received in that confidential & friendly manner it was intended, and
            shall accordingly proceed to state to you in writing the objections which have occurred
            against the nomination.
          I am led to conclude from the liberal stile of your letter that you are willing I
            should state to you generally the objections which have been urged against it. Upon that
            principle this reply will be founded. In case however I have misapprehended your
            intention, I beg you to ascribe it to that consideration alone, and not to a desire to
            obtrude any opinions of mine upon you.

          That there exists among us a party, not to be slighted for its talents or numbers
            strongly attached to the British monarchy & nation, is a fact which I presume no
            address has been able to hide from your view. The demonstration of such a party is to be
            trac’d from an early period of the government, and is to be found in its uniform
            partiality for both upon every occasion which occurred; in declarations innumerable both
            in publick & private; but above all in its constant & systematic enmity to the
            French nation & revolution, of which latter disposition, not to go further back,
            sufficient proof has been furnished during the present session alone.
          This single consideration is sufficient to excite a suspicion of the views of this
            party. To patronize and support G. Britain when appear[an]ces would allow it, & when
            her dangerous projects are unmasked, & the publick mind wounded with accumulated
            injuries is inraged against her, and to discountenance France the friend and ally of
            America, in every instance, must have something in view unfriendly to the liberty &
            safety of these States.
          That Colo. Hamilton is a member of this party, active in its councils and devoted to
            its interests is generally and well known. The particular proofs of it are numerous,
            positive, & satisfactory. The free disclosure of his sentiments upon these subjects,
            in conversations, anonymous publications (known however to be his) and in his intrigues,
            have pretty generally explained his true character to the publick. Tis manifest that at present his prospects are founded upon the British &
            monarchic interests here alone, and in proportion as the confidence of the country has
            been withdrawn from him, he has more entirely thrown himself upon the support of the
            former.
          Should a person therefore of such character & principles be sent to England, and
            upon an occasion so attractive of the publick notice, it would not only furnish an
            opportunity for political intrigue against republicanism here, and against our
            connection with France, but as I have reason to believe, be regarded in America in a
            light, unfavorable to the authority appointing him. Nor could it fail to be viewed by
            France, in respect to the byas of our publick councils, otherwise than with the
            strongest jealousy and dissatisfaction. and if the mission should not succeed in its
            object, and a state of things ensue so as to require the friendship and co-operation of
            that country with this, our situation would be as mortifying as it would be alarming.
            nor could neither ask with propriety for aid, nor could she with
            pleasure grant it afterwards.
          That an understanding subsists at the present time between this party and the British
            administration is not improbable and generally inferred, from the late communications of
            Mr Pinckney. The footing of intimacy upon which it is known to stand with their minister
            here, is a circumstance which naturally cherishes the suspicion.
          That the views of this party have been latterly better understood by the community at
            large and its influence greatly diminished, is to be plainly seen, by the present state
            of the legislation. Indeed it is obvious that whenever any of those whose principles are
            best known, revolve back on their constituents, especially in the Senate, they are
            superseded. The publick mind is rapidly forcing its way in opposition to the views of
            this party and so far as a respect is due to that consideration a strong objection
            arises against the nomination.
          Perhaps it would be improper for me to suggest any doubt of the propriety of the
            mission itself. I wish however that it be not inferred that my judgment balances in its
            favor. on the contrary I consider it as liable to strong & serious objections, &
            which have not been removed by the most recent events.
          Since I have been plac’d here by my country you will do me the justice to remember that
            I have, at no time heretofour trespassed on yr attention. I have
            done so at present from a conviction of the importance of the present crisis, & the
            delicacy of the measure contemplated. and I trust you will be satisfied I have been
            induc’d to it from my regard for the publick interest & the most friendly &
            respectful considerations for yourself. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect
            & esteem yr Most obt & very humble Servant

            Jas. Monroe


Title: To George Washington from John Hurt, 12 April 1794
From: Hurt, John
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia 12th April 1794

          The enclosed are copies of letters, one of which I desired General Knox to present to
            you at the time of my resignation: from some circumstances, I
            have been led to suppose it had been omitted; and for fear this should have been the
            case, I have, for the satisfaction of my own mind, & that I might not stand in a
            worse light with you than I deserve, enclosed a certificate with them, signed by Doctor
            Wistar, of the same purport with one in the former letter, signed by Doctor Rush.
          I beg pardon for what may perhaps, appear to you to be an unnecessary trouble. I am
            Sir, with great respect your most Obedient servant

            John Hurt


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 12 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

            Sir,
            [Philadelphia, 12 April 1794]

          Your report, dated the 11th instt, respecting the defence of Miro district is approved,
            and the Governor of the South Western Territory may be authorized to carry it into
              effect. Given at Philadelphia this 12th day of April 1794.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Richard Peters, 12 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Peters, Richard

            Dear Sir,
            Saturday. 12th Aprl [1794]

          If you are done with the Pamphlets & Papers which I put into your hands, be so good
            as to return them, as the Gentleman from whom they were taken, when sent to you, has had
            no opportunity yet of forming an opinion on them.
          Such observations as you have made I would thank you for. Yours
            &ca

            G: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Betty Washington Lewis, 13 April 1794
From: Lewis, Betty Washington
To: Washington, George

            My Dear Brother
            April 13th 1794

          Your letter of the 30th of march came safe to hand, I should of
            acknowledg’d the receipt of it before this had it not been Owing to my haveing a very
            severe Ague and fever which Confin’d me to the House for a fortnight, a Complaint tho
            subject to in the fall, I never had in the spring of the Year before this, it has
            reduc’d me very much but thank God I am now able to see after my Busness again.
          I have now My Dear Brother to thank you for your kind Preasent of a Mule, as you think
            it best to send in the Fall I shall defer it till that time, I
            am very happy to here that you all keep your Helths, as it is reported here that some
            Dye in that Sitty at this time of that fever which Rag’d there last Fall I hope it is not true, Harriot got her money safe for which she is mutch
            Ooblig’d to you, she Joines me in Love and Best wish’s for you
            and all our Friends. I am Dear Brother Your Affcte Sister

            Betty Lewis


Title: To George Washington from John Francis Mercer, 13 April 1794
From: Mercer, John Francis
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Marlbro. [Md.] April. 13th [17]94.

          I have this day enclosed Mr Gwinn Clerk of th[e] G.C. of Maryland, the Original Survey
            of partition of the Lands you purchased of me—& directed him to record the same
            & then transmit it to you—I now herewith transmit you the first deed executed to
            you, the record was delay’d untill the Deed ran out of date—I then consulted Mr J.T. Chace, Judge of the G.C. of
          M. who it is to be observ’d took all the acknowledgements, if it wou’d not be possible
            to alter the dates or render it efficient in some other manner, but after mature
            reflection he judged it necessary to execute another Deed entirely anew, & this was
            the sole cause why it was so done. I am with sincere respect
            & esteem Yr Ob. hbl. Sert

            John F. Mercer


Title: From George Washington to George Minor, 13 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Minor, George

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 13th Aprl 1794

          From a letter which I have lately received from Doctr Stuart, I learn that depredations
            continue to be made upon my land on four mile run, in the County of Fairfax; & that
            you were so obliging as to inform him, that you would use your endeavours to rescue it
            from further injury if I should request it.
          This offer is kind, and I thank you for having had the goodness to make it; and do
            hereby vest you with power to watch over, & punish in any manner the Laws will
            authorise, any, and every person whatsoever who shall be found trespassing thereon.
          The growth on the land, I always considered as the most valuable part of the property;
            stripped of this, as there appears to be a strong disposition to do by lawless people,
            and the value of it is reduced in the ratio of the Trespasses.
          Sometime since, perhaps two or three years, I desired my Nephew Mr Bushrod Washington
            to bring suits against those who had been detected in taking off Wood, Hoop poles,
            &ca but what, or whether any thing resulted from it, is unknown to me at this
              moment.
          Nothing short of vigorous measures, I am now persuaded, will stop the injustice I am
            sustaining, and these I am resolved to pursue. any reasonable expence
            therefore which may be incurred in carrying this resolution into effect, & for your
            trouble, will be cheerfully paid by Sir Your Obedient Hble Servt

            Go: Washington

            P.S. I have directed Mr Wm Pearce my Manager to converse with you on this business
              when he shall see you in Alexandria.


Title: From George Washington to David Stuart, 13 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Stuart, David

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 13th Aprl 1794

          I have been favored with your letter of the 4th instt and thank you for the information
            respecting the depredations on my land, lying on four miles run. Mr Bushrod Washington a
            year or two ago, was desired to commence a suit or suits against some of the
            Trespassers; but whether he did, or not, or what the result was, I do not recollect ever
            to have heard. The growth of the land, is more valuable than the
            land itself; to protect it therefore is important.
          Not knowing the christian name of Mr Minor, or whether there may not be more than one
            of that name—I am at a loss how to direct to him; and indeed for a safe mode of
            conveying a letter to him; and therefore take the liberty of putting the enclosed under
            cover to you, with a request (after putting a wafer in it) that you would be so good as
            to have it safely conveyed to the right person.
          The accounts which I receive from Mount Vernon, respecting my Wheat,
            are very unfavorable. They could not, indeed, be otherwise, after the effect, occasioned
            by drought in the fall had become apparent, which was the case before I left home in the
            latter part of October.
          The appointment of a Marshal, for the District of Georgia, had taken place before your
            letter came to my hands: but if the case had been otherwise, Mr McCrea, however well
            known in Virginia, was too new a settler, and too little known in Georgia to have become
            an acceptable man for that office when half the State (in a manner) was in hot pursuit
            of it. & many of the ancient inhabitants & repectable characters were pressing
            forward by themselves, & friends, on this occasion.
          My best wishes attend Mrs Stuart and the rest of the family, & with very great
            esteem & regard—I am—Dear Sir Your Affecte Servant

            Go: Washington


Title: Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., to Henry Babcock, 14 April 1794
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.
To: Babcock, Henry

            Sir,
            Philada 14 April 1794.

          The President of the United S. directs me to thank you for the tender of your services
            to your Country; and, agreeably to your request, to return the Certificate herewith
              enclosed. I am, Sir, Your obt Servt

            B. DandridgeSecy to the Prest U.S.


Title: To George Washington from Richard Peters, 14 April 1794
From: Peters, Richard
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir
            Monday 14. Apl 94

          Your Note lay, without my Knowledge, on my Table, ’till last Evening, or I should have
            sent the Agricultural Papers before this Time. I am much obliged
            & gratified by the Perusal of them. I had formed a Plan of abstracting Parts of
            these Papers for Observation, & Part for Publication. But there seems a Fatality
            attendant on my Plan, for I have met with Interruptions in every Attempt I have made to
            execute it. Some Parts would be very useful if published here. I must postpone my Design
            for the present, & live in Hopes that, one Day or other, these
            Papers, with those to complete Sr J.S.’s System, will be published & find their Way
              here. Much useful Knowledge will be propogated, & the
            whole will contain the best Body of agricultural Information founded on Fact, every yet
            extant. I wish you could prevail on Sr J., if the Request would not produce unnecessary
            Obligation, to send a few Copies of the Statistical Reports as they are published. They would be of infinite Importance to our agricultural Concerns,
            as well as in other Respects. They would assist the Efforts of those who wish to promote
            a Spirit of good Husbandry, by adding Knowledge to their Zeal. Much might be done in
            this Way under all our Disadvantages—But I fear the Dream will call off our Labourers
            from the Plough. I am with sincere Esteem & Respect Your obedt Servt

            Richard Peters


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 15 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

            Dear Sir,
            [Philadelphia] Tuesday Morng 15th Apl 94

          At as early an hour this morning, as you can make convenient to yourself, I should be
            glad to see you. At eight o’clock we breakfast. Then, or after, as suits you best, I
            will expect to have the satisfaction of conversing with you on an interesting
              subject. Yours always & sincerely

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 15 April 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            War department April 15th 1794

          I submit to your consideration a proposed answer to the Governors letter of
              yesterday. The object really seems more of a local than of
            general nature, and therefore nothing is hinted of an application to Congress, who if
            the object is of a general nature are alone competent to grant relief—But although the
            Petitioners are probably British subjects yet it is highly probable that they are
            sailing in the ships of Americans as eight tenths of the Sailors out of this port are
            probably Europeans.
          If Congress should interpose in this case it would form a precedent for similar
            applications from every other part of the Union. I have the honor to be with perfect
            respect Your obedient servant

            H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to Richard Henry Lee, 15 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Richard Henry

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 15th April 1794.

          I have been favored with your letter of the 8th of March from Chantily. It did not,
            however, (by the Office mark thereon) leave Westmoreland Court House until the 16th of
            that month. Previously to the receipt of it, the nomination of Mr Lawrence Muse to the
            Collectorship of Rappahannock had been made, consequent of strong testimonials in his
              favor.
          The manners of Mr Fauchet, and Mr Genet, the present & former Ministers of France,
            appear to have been cast in very different moulds. The former has been temperate &
            placid in all his movements, hitherto; the latter was the reverse of it in all respects.
            The declarations made by the former, of the friendly dispositions of
            his Nation towards this Country, and of his own inclinations to carry them into effect,
            are strong & apparently sincere. The conduct of the latter is disapproved in toto,
            by the Government of both. yet, it is time only, that will enable
            us to form a decisive judgment of each; and of the objects of their pursuits.
          The British Ministry (as you will have perceived by Mr Pinckneys letter to the
            Secretary of State, which has been published) disclaim any hostile intentions towards
            this Country, in the agency they had in bringing about the truce between Portugal &
              Algiers; yet, the tenour of their conduct in this business has
            been such—added to their manœuvres with our Indian neighbours—but more especially with
            respect to the late orders of the King in council, as to leave very unfavorable
            impressions of their friendship, & little to expect from their justice; whatever may
            result from that of the interest of their Nation.
          The debates, on what are commonly called Mr Madison’s resolutions, which no doubt you
            have seen (having been published in all the Gazettes) will give you the pro & con of
            that business more in detail than I could do if my leisure was greater than it is; but
            these resolutions, like many other matters, are slumbering in Congress; and what may be
            the final result of them no mortal, I believe can tell.
          I learn with regret that your health has continued bad ever since I had the pleasure of
            seeing you at Shuters hill. Warm weather I hope will restore it:
            if my wishes could be of any avail you assuredly would have them. With best respects to
            Mrs Lee and the rest of your family, in which Mrs Washington unites, I am with very
            great esteem and regard, Dear Sir, Yr Obedt and Affecte Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 15 April 1794
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from William Pearce, 15 April 1794. GW wrote
            Pearce on 20 April acknowledging receipt of “Your letter of the 15th, with the weekly
            reports.”


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 15 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate and House of Representatives

            Gentlemen of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives.
            United States 15 April 1794.

          I lay before you a Letter from the Minister plenipotentiary of his britannic majesty to
            the Secretary of State; a Letter from the Secretary of the
            territory South of the river Ohio, enclosing an ordinance and proclamation of the
            Governor thereof; the translation of so much of a petition of
            the Inhabitants of Post Vincennes, addressed to the President, as relates to
              Congress; and certain dispatches lately received from our
            Commissioners at Madrid. These dispatches from Madrid being a part of a business, which
            has been hitherto deemed confidential, they are forwarded under that view.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 16 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

            [Philadelphia, 16 April 1794]

          Having thought fit to appoint Nathaniel Cabot Higginson, of the City of Philadelphia,
            attorney at law, as an Agent on behalf of the United States, to proceed to the british
            West India Islands for certain purposes relating to the Ships or vessels of the United
            States, which have been, or may be seized & sent into the ports of any of those
            Islands by british cruisers, since the commencement of the present war between great
            britain & France:
          I do hereby direct you to cause to be advanced to the said Nathaniel Cabot Higginson,
            Five thousand dollars, out of the fund of ten thousand dollars, appropriated for
            defraying the contingent charges of Government, on account of his compensation &
            expenses as Agent, and the expenses of his said agency, for which he is to be held
              accountable.
          Given under my hand the 16 day of April 1794.

            Geo: Washington.


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate, 16 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

            Gentlemen of the Senate,
            United States 16. April 1794.

          The communications, which I have made to you during your present session, from the
            dispatches of our Minister in London, contain a serious aspect of our affairs with Great
              Britain. But as peace ought to be pursued with unremitted
            zeal, before the last resource, which has so often been the scourge of Nations, and
            cannot fail to check the advanced prosperity of the United States, is contemplated; I
            have thought proper to nominate, and do hereby nominate,
          John Jay, as envoy extraordinary of the
          United States, to his britannic Majesty.
          My confidence in our Minister plenipotentiary in London continues undiminished. But a
            mission, like this, while it corresponds with the solemnity of the occasion, will
            announce to the world a solicitude for a friendly adjustment of our complaints, and a
            reluctance to hostility. Going immediately from the United States, such an envoy will
            carry with him a full knowledge of the existing temper and sensibility of our Country;
            and will thus be taught to vindicate our rights with firmness, and to cultivate peace
            with sincerity.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate, 16 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

            Gentlemen of the Senate.
            United States 16. April 1794.

          I nominate Richard Harrison, attorney for the District of New York, to be Judge of the
            District of New York, vice James Duane, who has resigned.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 17 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Treasy Dept. April 17. 1794.

          The Secy of the Treasury presents his respects to the President of the U.S. &
            encloses herewith the draft of a Passport, requested by mister Hammond for a vessel
            intended by him to be dispatched to Halifax, and which the Secretary understood from the
            Secy of State was to be granted by the President.


Title: To George Washington from Reuben Harvey, 17 April 1794
From: Harvey, Reuben
To: Washington, George

            Respected Friend
            Cork [Ireland] 17th April 1794

          I took this liberty last Month by way of Baltimore, And I am sorry that a similar cause
            for troubling thee has so soon occurr’d at Kinsale, where a fine Philadelphia Ship, the
            Molly Capt. Farrel, having put in the 3d Curr[en]t to procure Bread & Beef, has been
            detain’d by Lieut. Govr Brown, on suspicion that her valuable Cargoe of 450 pipes
            Brandy, 150 Casks of Wine & Vinegar, & other Articles, is the property of the
              Convention; Seven of her Crew were press’d & afterwards by
            threats & cajolings induced to enter, And the Master of the Molly is threaten’d with
            Jail unless he pays these Men what Money appears to be due them; The Brig Hannah &
            Cargoe have been orderd to proceed to Falmouth, & it is probable that the British
            Government will give the same orders respecting the Molly; I
            exceedingly regret that no Consul had been sent to Ireland when War commenced ’twixt
            Great Britain & France, as that Event alone must necessarily produce many instances
            wherein the interposition of a Native Consul would be wanted;
            Indeed it is surprizing that this Measure has been so long omitted. The Molly’s Cargoe is mark’d DM & consign’d to Daniel Marian Mercht
            at Newyork, The Ship belongs to Philip Care Mercht at Philadelphia, She carry’d 4500
            barrels of flour from Baltimore to Nants & Bordeaux last Summer: I shall not trouble thee farther on this Subject, but just to say that
            your Envoy at London never answer’d the letters I wrote him concerning the Hannah, which
            was not kind, as I had no other Motive therein than regard for America. With sincere regard I remain Thy affte. Friend

            Reuben Harvey


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 18 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Philada 18 April 1794.

          The Secretary of the Treasury presents his respects to the President. the enclosed
            permit has been prepared on the intimation of the Secretary of State, for the Spanish
              Comissioners. The Secretary is not informed whether the doubt
            on the subject of mister Hammond’s application was removed. The return of the enclosed
            will be considered as the evidence that it was.


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Mifflin, 18 April 1794
From: Mifflin, Thomas
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia 18. April 1794

          In answer to a circular letter, which I addressed to the Officers of this Commonwealth,
            enjoining, among other things, an implicit obedience to the laws of the Union, I have
            received a variety of communications of a very patriotic and satisfactory nature: and the inclosed Extracts from the letters of Judge Addison and Mr
            Reddick (the Prothonotary of the County of Washington) relatively to the Excise, appear
            to me to contain information of sufficient moment, to excuse my submitting them to your
              consideration. I am, with perfect respect, Sir, Your most
            obedt Servt

            Tho. Mifflin


Title: To George Washington from Gouverneur Morris, 18 April 1794
From: Morris, Gouverneur
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir
            Sainport [France] 18 April 1794.

          In a Letter which I had the Honor of writing to you on the 10th of January 1793, I gave
            you some Traits respecting Mr Westerman, and as my public Dispatches had already
            communicated the Plans of Mr Danton, you will not have been surpriz’d at what has lately
            happened to them. I wrote to you on the 25th of June that those
            who rul’d the Roast had just Ideas of the Value of popular Opinion. Also that should
            they reach a Harbor it would be as much by good Luck as by good Management, and that at
            any Rate Part of the Crew would be thrown overboard. Those I had then particularly in
            View were Chabot & Company of which Company a Part still exists. On the Eighteenth of October I gave you a short View of the nature of
            the then Government, and added what seem’d to be the probable Termination. I therein
            observd that whether France would pass to that Point thro the Medium of a Triumvirate,
            or other small Body of Men seem’d as yet undetermin’d but that I thought it most
            probable she would. At that Period Things were wound up very high, and ever since the
            utmost Uncertainty has prevaild as to the Stroke which would be given. I enclose herein
            a Copy of what I wrote on the twelfth of last Month⟨,⟩ since which both the Dantonists
            and Hebertists are crush’d. The fall of Danton seems to
            terminate the Idea of a Triumvirate⟨.⟩ The Chief who would in such Case have been one of
            his Colleagues has wisely put out of the Way a dangerous Competitor. Hence it would seem
            that the High road must be laid thro the Comité de Salut public: Unless indeed the Army should meddle. But as to the Army no
            Character seems as yet to have appeard with any prominent Feature; neither is there so
            much Discipline as would give an aspiring Character just Ground of Hope. It is a
            wonderful Thing Sir that four years of Convulsion among four and twenty Millions of
            People has brought forth no one either in civil or military Life whose Head could fit
            the Cap which fortune has woven. Roberspierre has been the most consistent, if not the
            only consistent. He is one of those of whom Shakespeare’s Cæsar speaks to his
            frolicksome Companion. “He loves no Sports as thou dost Anthony.”  There is no Imputation against him for Corruption. He is far from rich, and still
            farther from appearing so. It is said that his Idol is Ambition; but I think that the
            Establishment of the Republic would (all Things considered) be most suitable to him.
            Whether he thinks so is another Question which I will not pretend to answer, nor how far
            such Establishmt may appear to him practicable. If it be supposed that a Man in his
            situation should absolutely despair of the Republic, and have so much Diffidence either
            in his Abilities, or his Influence, as to despair also of obtaining, much less of
            preserving the supreme Power, then it might be supposd that Danton’s Plan would be by
            such Person carried into Execution. Yet all this Supposition is but conjectural
            Foundation of new Conjecture. And what are the Allies about? Forming Schemes to be
            executed if they should continue to be Allies. I am dear Sir
            very truly yours.

            Gouv. Morris


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 19 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Treasury Departmt April 19. 1794.

          I have received a letter of this date from Mr Dandridge transmitting me two letters to
            you, one from Governor Mifflin, the other from John Wanton; and desiring that if any
            measures should be necessary to be taken relative to them, they should be reported to
            you.
          With regard to the communication from Govr Mifflin, the subject of it will be put in a
            train of examination and the result will be communicated.
          With regard to that from Mr Wanton I had received from Mr Thornton the british Vice
            Consul the enclosed state of the case of the schooner Bayonne or Boyne—which as you will
            perceive has been submitted to the Attorney General for his opinion; which is, that the
            schooner Boyne under the circumstances stated in that paper “is not within the meaning
            of the resolves of the Legislature laying an Embargo and that she ought to be permitted
            to proceed on her voyage to New York.”
          It was my intention to have sent this morning to the Secretary of war in order that
            what was proper further to be done might be determined and
            correspondent instructions given to the military Officer and to the Collector.
          I believe the opinion of the Attorney General is right though it puts the effect of the
            Embargo in some jeopardy as to vessels arriving from abroad.
          Perhaps the most adviseable course is to permit the present vessel concerning which
            there has been some irregularity to proceed to the port of her destination without any
            condition and to consider & establish some rule of proceeding with proper guards for
            future cases.
          I retain a copy of mister Wanton’s letter to be sent to the Collector of New Port as it
            contains an impeachment of his conduct that calls for inquiry.
            With the highest respect, I have the honor to be &c.

            Alexandr Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 19 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] April 19. 1794.

          The Secretary of the Treasury presents his respects to the President of the United
            States, and encloses herewith the draft of a passport for the Sloop Dove for the
            President’s signature. It will be forwarded by Mr Goodhue, who
            will call for it at the Secretary’s Office.


Title: To George Washington from Howell Lewis, 19 April 1794
From: Lewis, Howell
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia April 19th 1794.

          It is with extreme regret that I am under the necessity of informing you that I intend
            leaving your family on the 15th of next month, as at that time I shall have been with
            you two years. The reason why I have taken this resolution is
            because I find that 300 dollars does not support me here by two hundred; my property
            also in Virginia through bad management is running me in debt, & I do not make
            enough to pay you my rent & other expences which are necessary; My Brother Robert
            wrote me the other day, that my Overseer had not paid the rent
            nor was there produce of any kind on the farm sufficient to discharge the Same; my
            negroes Clothing unpaid for, so that I am now obliged to sell some of them (the negroes)
            to pay what I owe there and here; I have sunk 300 dollars since I have been here, &
            about £45 in Virginia. & have with the advice of my mother & Brothers taken this
            step; & also have determined to give up the place which I have of yours, & move
            with the small remains of my fortune which are but a few negroes, the next spring with
            my Brother George to Kentuckey, & there try if I can make
            something, or at least have it in my power to look after my lands which I have in That
              Country.
          For your attentions to me whilst in your family I hope it is unnecessary for me to say
            I entertain the deepest sense of gratitude. To dwell on this subject & to make a
            long acknowledgment of the obligations under which I feel myself laid by your &
            family’s kindnesses must to a mind like yours be tedious and painful. I will only add
            that, it has made an impression on my mind which, I trust time itself cannot
            obl⟨i⟩terate. I am Dear Sir your affe[ctiona]te Nephew

            Howell Lewis


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 19 April 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Philadelphia Saturday afternoon [19 April 1794]

          The secretary of state has the honor of informing the President of the U.S., that the
            commission for Mr Jay is preparing, and he is notified by letter, that it is preparing;
            no time being to be lost.
          Perhaps the President will find it necessary to have a ship, taken for the voyage and
            to fix the salary at once. E.R. will therefore talk with Mr Jay.
          An express is sent off to Mr Patterson, with a letter from Mr Wilson, to stop his
            journey hither, as being more convenient to the other plan.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 19 April 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          (Private)
          Dear sirPhiladelphia April 19.
              1794.
          I called upon Mr Monroe, and obtained his promise, to explain
            the manner of his procuring the extract, as it was in truth, without
            my privity and against the rule of the office. But I find, that Mr King was employed in
            the examination of the same books, at the same time; so that in this instance, the want
            of equal measure cannot upon any ground be suspected.
          Your friendly remarks add to the many obligations, which I owe to you; and also present
            an opportunity, which I cannot forego, of unbosoming myself to you without reserve.
          I have often said, I still say—that nothing shall sway me, as nothing has yet swayed
            me, to depart from a long-settled determination, never to attach myself to party. I
            believe, that I might appeal to you, Sir—nay I should not distrust an appeal to any man,
            with whom I have acted, that this determination has been conscientiously pursued. What
            has been the consequence? I know it—that my opinions, not containing any systematic
            adherence to party, but arising solely from my views of right, fall sometimes on one
            side, and sometimes on the other; and the momentary satisfaction, produced by an
            occasional coincidence of sentiment, does not prevent each class from occasionally
            charging me with instability. But I had much rather submit to this tax, than to the more
            painful sensations, which a contrary conduct would excite.
          I am no less apprized, that my connections by friendship, by marriage, by country, and
            by a similitude of opinions, where republicanism and good order meet, with the leaders
            of the southern politicks, give birth to suspicions. But if I
            were here to enumerate the great subjects, which, since the organization of the
            government, have agitated the public mind, it would appear that even those connections
            have not operated upon me, beyond the weight of their reason. They are inestimable to
            me; and while I retain a consciousness of my ability to resist an undue influence, I
            cannot deny the satisfaction, which I feel in maintaining them. And yet, sir, there is
            one fact, of which I beg you to be persuaded; that with them I have no communication on
            matters of government, which I would not have with others: I converse freely, but
            without imparting official intelligence, which is not of an absolutely public nature—I
            commit myself by no opinions—and above all, I shall never attempt to use those persons,
            as engines of any measure, which is a favorite with me. While I was writing this last
            sentence, a question springs up, “what views can I have”? The answer is, peace, liberty
            and good government.

          When I contemplate the other party, I see among them men, whom I respect, and who, if
            their duplicity be not extreme, respect me. I see others, who respect no man, but in
            proportion to his subserviency to their wishes. Some of these are well informed, that I
            have opposed in several instances things, which they had at heart. I have no reason to
            suspect Colo. Hamilton of any unkind disposition towards me—he has none on my part with
            relation to himself—Even to your confidential ear have I never disclosed an idea
            concerning him, which he might not hear, and which in many instances and particularly a
            late one he has not heard from my own mouth. But I have reason to suspect others—if you
            pause upon a measure, which they are anxious for, I am supposed to embarrass you with
            considerations of a popular kind.
          But I have said enough—perhaps too much. Suffer me, however, to add one word more, of
            the sincerity of which I ask no other judge than yourself. Your character is an object
            of real affection to me. there is no judgment, no disinterestedness, no prudence, in
            which I ever had equal confidence. I have often indeed expressed sentiments contrary to
            yours. This was my duty, because they were my sentiments. But, sir, they were never
            tinctured by any other motive, than to present to your reflection the misconstructions,
            which wicked men might make of your views, and to hold out to you a truth of infinite
            importance to the United States, that no danger can attend us, as long as the persuasion
            continues, that you are not, and cannot become the head of a party. The people venerate
            you, because they are convinced, that you choose to repose yourself on them. Let me
            intreat you, only to look round the continent, and decide, if there be any other man,
            but yourself, who is bottomed upon the people, independent of party? There is surely
            none; and the inference, which I submit to your candor, is, that the measures, adopted
            by you, should be tried solely by your own pure and unbiassed mind. I have the honor, to
            be dear sir with the most affectionate attachment and respect yr mo. ob. serv.

            Edm: Randolph


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 19 April 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

              Saturday [Philadelphia, 19 April 1794]

            The Secretary of state has the honor of sending to the President the opinions of the
              gentlemen on the address from the democratic society in Washington.


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 20 April 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce
            Philadelphia 20th April 1794

          Your letter of the 15th, with the weekly reports, came to hand as usual, yesterday. I
            was sorry to learn by the first that you had been unwell.
          It is almost impossible for me to say, with exactness, what I owe the Estate of Mr
            Anthony Whitting, because his accounts do not appear to have been regularly kept, but
            rather in detached Memms. More than his wages from the first of Jany until the day of his death (which I think was about the middle of June) at the
            rate of One hundd pounds Virga Curry pr annum, I cannot owe him;
            because my Nephew when his health obliged him in November 1792 to spend the Winter with
            his father in law Colo. Bassett, paid Mr Whitting, and all the under Overseers (as he
            did not expect to be back again if ever, in less than Six months) their full wages for
            the year, ending the last of December. More therefore than from the close of that year,
            until the time of his death, in the succeeding one, can[not], as
            I have observed before, be due to the Estate; and this, rather than do it a possible injury, you may pay his Exrs or Admrs; although (as he
            always had money of mine in his hands) it is probable he might, as it became due to him,
            have applied part to his own use.
          With respect to the Bond which you say his Exrs are enquiring after, I never saw, or
            heard of such an one; except whilst I was in Virginia last; when
            I was told by some one, what you have mentioned in your letter. Mr Lear (who at that
            time was my Secretary) being called to the Federal City on business, & hearing that
            Mr Whitting was dead, or at the point of death (I am not sure which) and knowing that my
            affairs at Mount Vernon would, by this event, be thrown into great disorder, went down
            there (which he had not intended to do when he left Phila.) and remained there until I
            got home; at which time he gave me all the Papers he had found belonging to Mr Whitting.
            The private papers in one bundle—and those which concerned my business in another. In neither of these was there any bond, nor did I ever hear the
            circumstance mentioned, until I went to Virginia last Fall. If such a bond did exist, it
            certainly can be no difficult matter to learn from whom it was obtained; & whether
            it has been discharged, or not; if discharged, the person paying it will know to whom;
            without which the bond will be of no use to any one. All Whittings private papers were,
            to the best of my recollection, turned over to Mr Ring; who, by a non-cupitive Will, was
            made his heir.
          I am glad to find you are upon the point of sowing Buck wheat at all the Farms. It is
            essential it should be in the ground without delay, if two Crops are to be plowed in,
            before the Wheat is sown thereon. Does the Oats which you have sown, and the
            grass-seeds, come up well? and how are your seasons, and the temper of the ground? By
            the last Reports you appear to have had rain twice during the week they were made. In this neighbourhood the earth is dry, &
            rain wanting. Did you allow a plenty of seed to the ground that was resown with grass,
            as well as the other, for the first time.
          As the Embargo is continued until the 25th of next month, I think you had better grind
            no more Wheat until you hear further from me; & let that which is in the straw,
            remain there; as the safest mode of keeping it; unless you should discover any
            appearance of the fly about the stacks; in that case, it might be proper to get it out,
            & grind it as speedily as possible.
          I do not know how much ground you have sown with flax; but as there is no foreseeing
            what our disputes may end in, it is my wish that you would add a good deal more (if not
            too late) to what you have already sown; that, let what will happen, I may make a shift
            to cloath my Negros. This makes it peculiarly necessary also to be extremely attentive
            to the Wool; for I am satisfied that a tenth part of what is sheared, in bringing it
            home, and after it is in the usual place, where it is kept, is stolen from me. To guard
            against both these modes of pilferring, will require much caution; & a strict
              watch.
          Has there been many Mares, or Jennies, sent yet to the Jacks or Horse? or have you
            reason to expect that many Will be sent this Season, besides my own?
          Enclosed you will find a letter of complaint—Butler against Crow—I do not see that it is in my power, or yours, to interfere in the
            matter otherwise than in an amicable manner. If this fails, the Courts of Justice are
            equally open to both, and that must be the resort of the injured party. If however,
            Butler is acquainted with any mal-conduct in Crow, & is able to prove it, he ought,
            as an honest man, to come forward with it; but he should take care to advance nothing
            that he is unable to support, lest it should recoil upon himself. When I was last at
            Mount Vernon, I received numerous complaints from my Negros of their not having been
            supplied as usual with Fish, & strong insinuations were held out that breaking open
            the house, in which they were deposited, was no other than a pretence to cover a more
            nefarious mode of disposing of them. In short it was hinted that Crow had sold them. but
            as there did not appear any proof of the fact, I set on foot no enquiry, but resolved to
            lay in a sufficiency for my people this year; secure them well; and let only one person
            have access to them for delivery, & to be responsible. The Key to be locked up with
            others at the mansion Ho., and a periodical time for issuing a
            certain number to each farm, to be distributed by the Overseers in certain proportions
            to the old & young thereon.
          I hope, as the weather seems to be turning warm, that the fish will run more
            abundantly. Keep a regular acct of this business, that, when it is closed and everything
            charged, & every thing credited that appertains to it the profit or loss may be
              ascertained. I wish you well & am Your friend

            Go: Washington

            P.S. Since writing the foregoing letter I have received one from Mr Lear (now in
              London) containing the following paragraph.
            “I have engaged 5000 of the white thorn plants which will be put on board the Ship
              Peggy bound to George Town, she will sail by or before the 10th of February and is
              addressed to Colo. Deakins.”
            Make diligent enquiry for the Vessel if she is not already arrived, as the Season is
              advanced & the plants will be much injured, if not lost, if not soon got into the
              ground. I conceive they had better be placed at once where they are finally to
              remain—and as many may die, plant them thicker on that account. You may have the
              ground prepared against the plants arrive that not a moment may be lost that can be
              avoided—plant them where, in your own opinion, they will answer best; Or if Butler,
              who ought to understd this business thinks they had better go into a nursery in the
              first instance, let it be so.

            G. W——n


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Treasy Departmt April 21. 1794.

          I lately communicated to you a letter from our Comissioners at Amsterdam announcing the
            undertaking of a Loan on account of the U. States for three millions of Florins. I submit the following application of that loan as the one which
            appears to me most conducive to the good of the public service. One million of Florins
            to be appropriated to the payment of an instalment of an equal sum of the Dutch debt
            payable on the first of June next—the residue of the loan to be
            transferred here for the purposes either of payments to France,
            or purchases of the Debt as circumstances shall dictate.
          I had begun remittances & made a provisional arrangement for the purchase of bills
            of the Bank of the United States, toward payment of the June instalment. But the loan supercedes the necessity of the former and the bills
            remitted will serve to pay interest & premium of the old loans due and becoming
              due. With the highest respect &c.

            Alexr Hamilton


Title: Cabinet Opinion on Funds for French Refugees, 22 April 1794
From: Cabinet
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] April 22. 1794.

          We do ourselves the honor of advising the President of the U.S. to apply the remainder
            of the money, given by law to the indigent of St Domingo, resident here, to the furnishing of them with the means of going thither, it being
            known, that several vessels are now bound thither from different parts of the U.S. with
            passports, for the purpose of conveying them.

            Edm: Randolph.
            H. Knox
            Alexandr Hamilton.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 22 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia 22 April 1794]

          The Secretary of the Treasury presents his respects to the President ⟨&⟩ has the
            honor to transmit sundry drafts of Passports in cases which have been handed to him for
            that purpose by the Secretary of State. In some instances though the names of the vessels appear in the documents, those of the masters do not. If
            the President thinks fit to sign them as they are care will be taken that they are
            properly filled.

              Recovery
              Baltimore

              Schooner
              Providentia
               Do

              Ship
              Govr. Hamilton
              Charleston, Richd West, Master

              Brigte
              Sally
              Philadelphia

              Brigt.
              Betsey
              Ditto    Thos Adams, Master

              Brigt.
              Franklin
              Ditto


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 22 April 1794
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from William Pearce, 22 April 1794. GW wrote
            Pearce on 27 April that “Your letter of the 22d instant with its enclosures came duly to
            hand.”


Title: To George Washington from Bushrod Washington, 22 April 1794
From: Washington, Bushrod
To: Washington, George

            Dear Uncle
            Richmond [Va.] April 22d 1794

          I find that there is an injunction in the High Court of Chancery obtained against you,
            which I am employed by those interested in the Judgment at law, to dissolve—to do this,
            your answer is necessary. I send you a Copy of the Bill; if upon
            the reciept of this letter, you will immediately communicate to me the substance of your
            answer, I will save you the expence of applying to Counsel, and will draw it in form,
            & forward to you to be sworn to. the Court sits on the 12th of May, & the answer
            if possible ought to be filed before that time; so that if I draw it, and return it to
            you to be sworn to, we shall have no time to spare in getting it prepared. with great sincerity I am dear Uncle Yr Affect: Nephew

            Bushd: Washington.


Title: To George Washington from the Commissioners for the District of Columbia, 23 April 1794
From: Commissioners for the District of Columbia
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            City of Washington April 23d 1794

          We take the Liberty to inclose you a Letter for Messrs Richard Harrison and George
            Taylor Jr, which we beg you to read and send to them: it will apprize you of our very
            difficult Situation with Mr Blodget, who has come hither without any Thing nearly, but
            evasions and excuses—we have past by the Secretary, because we imagine his time will not
            allow this to be a first object to him as it is unfortunately to us.
          You have inclosed, a Duplicate of the certificate for the N.E. Corner of Square 21—the
            other quarter on the same North line belongs to the public and may be joined to your
            part if you should desire it.
          We have had Conversations with Mr Fenwick, who has been a good while in the Surveying
            Department, and a Mr Freeman, who has been lately taken into it—the Conduct of the
            first, and a Specimen of the Abilities of the last, with their general View, and Idea
            disclosed of the manner of continuing the work, lead us to expect, they are competent to
            do it, and they are proceeding; if they should meet with unexpected difficulties, we
            have no doubt but they will apprize us of such with Candor, and Sincerity, and we leave
            the Surveying Department with them for the present under this Confidence. we are sir most respectfully Your obedt Servants

            Th. Johnson
            Dd: Stuart.
            Danl Carroll


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 23 April 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] April 23d 1794

          Mr Hamilton presents his respects to The President—In compliance with the desire
            expressed by him, Mr H—— has made a memorandum of certain points for consideration in
            preparing instructions for Mr Jay, which are herewith sent.