Title: To George Washington from Bartholomew Dandridge, 17 October 1799
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
London 17 Oct. 1799

I ought ’ere now to have acknowledg’d the receipt of & to have returned you my most grateful thanks for your very kind letter of the 26 June, which came to my hands about the middle of Augt at Brighton (a bathing place on the channel) whither I had gone for a few weeks relaxation. Its coming to me at that place, a desire to examine thoroughly the path which I shd follow in consequence of it, & Mr King’s absence whom I wished to consult & advise with on that part of yr letter which concerns my future walk in life, are the reasons why I have not given it an earlier reply.
After weighing all the advantages & disadvantages of a diplomatic life, I am decidedly of opinion that it wd be an ineligible pursuit for me, & I am the more inclined to approve my opinion as it is quite conformable to that of Mr King, than whom, as you justly say, there is no better judge in such a case. The leading objections to my pursuing this, are 1—that my education (if my natural abilities had) has been quite inadequate to the faithful discharge of its duties, as it requires a regular & classical education with a perfect Knowledge of Law; &c. &c. none of which I pretend to—2d—That kind of life which a man in a public station is of necessity obliged to lead, is diametrically opposed ⟨to⟩ the Disposition which nature has implanted in me; which I conceive to be a consideration of much weight—& lastly, & perhaps the most weighty

objection of all is, that all our diplomatic employments are so far from affording one the means of a living, that whoever accepts them must make considerable advances from his private funds, if he has any, or run in debt to enable him to support his station with becoming decency. This I Know to be the fact, & you I dare say will agree that our Govt is more disposed to lessen than to increase the pay of its diplomatic officers. I flatter myself, Dr Sir, that I need advance no further Evidence to convince you that I am right in discarding all thots of Diplomatic life.
In turning my attention towards a Commercial pursuit, I have to offer you my particular thanks for yr obliging suggestions on that subject which I trust I shall attend to & benefit by. The failure of so many of our countrymen & especially of the laudable & honest efforts of our worthy friend (for whose misfortunes no one can be more sincerely concerned than myself,) in that line is indeed somewhat discouraging, but after mature reflexion does not deter me from my resolution to ⟨follow⟩ a mercantile calling as the most probable means of obtaing pecuniary independence. You do not mention the causes of our friend’s failure, & certainly if industry & fair dealing alone were to ensure success I shd not hope to succeed better than he has done, for I shd not aspire to possess more of either than I believe he does; but it appears to me that his want of Success must have arisen from commencing business in too large a scale, from contracting bad debts or from expending the profits in the first instance in property which for a long time must be unproductive. In whatever way ⟨that⟩ may have happened I truly lament it.
I will now Sir, take the liberty of stating to you the precise plan which I mean to adopt, which is nearly that which you have been so good, as to point out, & which has been advised by Mr King & Mr Gore, both of whom seem to take a sincere & friendly interest in my future welfare & on all occasions since my residence here have shew’d me unbounded kindness, & it wd be ungrateful in me not to testify (& I do it with real pleasure) that Mr King’s conduct towards me has been that which I coud have expected scarcely from my own brother. My plan is simply this—to procure in this country a handsome assortment of goods suitable to our Country, of the Manufacturers themselves, by which means I shall get them much cheaper than from a second hand. I presume that four or five thousand pounds Stg worth will be a sufficient stock to begin with; & that this amot may be sold & replacd every spring & autumn.

Alexandria is the Place I fix upon for the Establishmt. I mean to get some Substantial Merchant in London, by way of Banker, to answer the Bills of the manufacturers as they become due, in case any temporary accident shd prevent my remittances from reaching this Country at the moments appointed. He will require a Commn for doing this business & a certain pr Cent upon any money he may advance for me—on the contrary if I shd be able to anticipate my remittances he will allow me the same pr centage while the money is in his hands. This mode will always secure me a character of Punctuality, desireable in a mercht. I mean to enter solely into the Dry Goods line—to sell reasonably, & for cash only. In this moderate & plain way of doing business & with attention & œconomy, I think I might hope for Success, without presumption. This is precisely the Track that a nephew of Mr Gore’s, who is now here, pursued. He began abt six years ago in the retail way, at Boston—he had the advantages of a good character & some cash: he was content with small profits—after a few years he engaged in the whole sale line & now imports £25,000 pr ann. & has made a handsome fortune. He remains here this winter, in the course of which he has been so good as to offer to give me such information respecting my plan as will be very useful to me—& will give me Letters of introduction to his Correspondents. I have explained fully & candidly my views to Mr King & am happy to say that they meet his approbation, & I hope they will do yours, as it is from the countenance of my friends joined to my own exertions that I must look for success. Mr King has been so good as to tell me to choose my own time of departure—I may stay with him as long as I please or leave him when it best suits my interest, we have agreed however that the ensuing Spring or Summer will be a good season for my leaving this country, as I am arriving at a period of life when it becomes proper to fix myself in whatever occupation I mean to pursue. In the mean time he will dispence with my services for some weeks while I visit the different manufacturers to whom he & Mr Gore will give me letters. I had a conversation with Mr K. the other day on the subject, & took the liberty of showing him that part of yr letter which contains yr opinion of the manner in wch business shd be commenced; it corresponds perfectly with his own opinions & he not only said it was his intention to furnish me with Cash to enable me to defray any expenses that might be necessary in my outfit; but with a generosity & kindness, seldom equalled, offered to become joint Security

with any of my friends who wd unite with him, for the goods which I shd have occasion for, ⟨as⟩ by that means he presumed they might be had on much better terms: he authorised me to mention this to you, in particular, which I do more to show you his opinion of me & to do justice to him, than with any expectation that it will be necessary for you or him to take such a step, for I have no doubt of being able to obtain on credit whatever articles I may want. Certainly for Cash (or even a small proportion of it) Goods may be had much lower than without, & the nearer the Security comes to that Cash, in the same proportion will be the price of Goods.
I beg you, to pardon my giving you so much trouble, but am encouraged thereto as I think it wd be a satisfaction to you to lend any reasonable assistance to my honest efforts to obtain a comfortable independence. I shall go on & mature my plan during the winter & shall beg at your leisure any further advice or thoughts that you may think fit to bestow on it. I wd be particularly thankful for yr opinion as to the amot of the ⟨first⟩ importation ⟨illegible⟩ the kind of Goods most sought for & wch wd obtain the greatest sale—& whether & upon what terms, a store house & other conveniencies cou’d be had at any time on my arrival in Alexa.
The public Papers will give you so much more ample Details of the present state of politics & military operations in Europe & elsewhere, than I can do, that I decline saying anything concerning them. The English continue to harrass our Commerce in all quarters & you may be assured we have nothing to expect from the friendship of this Country more than from that of France or any other Country. Both Engd & France want nothing but the power & an oppy to annihilate our independence & to make us subservt to their views & we ought to be equally on our guard against the open or secret attacks of either.
Mr and Mrs King desire me to present to you & Mrs W. their respectful remembrance. Be pleased to offer my affecte regards to my aunt, & to assure yourself, Dr Sir, of my continued & sincere Respect & attachmt

B. Dandridge


Title: To George Washington from John Gill, 19 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Gill, John
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from John Gill, 19 Oct. 1799. On 22 Oct. GW wrote Gill: “I have been duly favoured with your letter of the 19th instant.”


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Morgan, 19 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Morgan, Daniel
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Daniel Morgan, 19 Oct. 1799. On 26 Oct. GW wrote Morgan: “I have been duly favoured with your letter of the 19th instant.”


Title: From George Washington to Isaac Weatherinton, 20 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Weatherinton, Isaac

Sir,
Mount Vernon ⟨20th⟩ Oct. 1799

Your letter ⟨of the 20th⟩ of August is but just come to hand. I thank you for the information contain⟨ed in it⟩ of the Tresspasses which are committed on the small piece of land which I have adjoining to yours, & Squire McCrakin’s.
It would, in future ⟨be⟩ friendly and obliging in you, or him (as my Land adjoins your tracts) to endeavour to prevent such invasion of private property; or if this cannot be done by admonishing the Trespassers of the injustice & impropriety ⟨of⟩ such conduct, then to furnish me with ⟨the n⟩ames, places of abode, and other circumstances of those who pay so little regard to the rights of

others, that they may be prosecu⟨ted to⟩ the utmost extent of the Law; for ⟨such iniqui⟩tous practices ought to be made a common cause. If this letter should ever ⟨re⟩ach your hands be so good as to acknowledge the rect of it by the line of Posts, & yr letter will get speedily to hand; by private oppertunities there is no certainty. I am Sir Yr very Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 October 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
N. York Oct. 21st 1799

On my return from Trenton, the day before yesterday, I found your private letter of the 13th as well as yr public letter of the 15th instant.
The News papers have probably informed you that poor Avery is dead of the yellow fever.
The President has resolved to send the commissioners to France notwithstanding the change of affairs there. He is not understood to have consulted either of his Ministers; certainly not either the Secy of War or of Finance. All my calculations lead me to regret the measure. I hope that it may not in its consequences involve the United States in a war on the side of France with her enemies. My trust in Providence which has so often interposed in our favour, is my only consolation. With great respect &c.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 October 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir
New-York Oct. 21st 1799

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt two days since of your letter of the 15th instant, at which time I also received one from Col: Parker, informing me of the selection of ground which he had made.
You will see by the enclosed letter to him the impression which his communication has made on my mind. I trust that it must be erroneous, since my supposition does not agree with the spirit of his instructions either from you or my self, nor with the manner in which you seem, by some expressions in your letter, to understand that he has executed them. But as it is possible the mode of execution may not have been sufficiently explained to you, I cannot intirely dismiss my apprehensions.
If the plan of Barracks has in fact been substituted, I must once more intreat your interposition. You will judge whether there is yet time to rectify the mistake and procure a more suitable position. Or whether making an arrangement at the place which has been fixed upon for the 8th Regiment only, it will not be best to vary the destination of the others sending the 9th to the Barracks at Frederick town in Maryland where I am very lately inform’d there are buildings sufficient for a Regiment, belonging to the State, which I presume may be borrowed, and the 10th at Carlisle in Pennsylvania where I am assured there exist buildings the property of the United States which will accommodate a Regiment.
Both these Regiments have been directed to march for their destination, the Ninth by way of Frederick-town, and the tenth to Yorktown there to receive further orders.
Permit me to ask that you will be pleased to give these further Orders, according to your determination to which every thing is respectfully submitted.
Knowing that it is not agreeable to your general plan to take

charge, at present, of military operations I am bound to apologise for the trouble I give you. But my unexpected and late agency in the affair and the advanced state of the Season leave me no alterative. With perfect respect I have the honour to be Sir Yr obdt Servt

A. Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to John Gill, 22 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Gill, John

Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 22d 1799

I have been duly favoured with your letter of the 19th instant.
The sample of the Survey which you sent me will not answer my purpose; for which reason and because I am indisposed to throw difficulties in the way of your wish to cancel our agreement respecting my land on Difficult run, I will agree to take your small tract in discharge of the two years Rent which you are owing me; Provided it does not contain less than One hundred acres; and provided also, that upon examination, it shall be found to answer any useful purpose of mine. This examination shall be made as soon as it is convenient. In the meanwhile matters may remain in Statu quo. I take it for granted that the Land you offer, is free from encumbrances, & a good title thereto can be made to—Sir—Your Most Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Parker, 24 October 1799
From: Parker, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Camp Near Harpers ferry 24th Octr [17]99

In Concequence of the arrangements that I had previously made I arrived here on the 22nd Instant & proceeded Immediately to Cuting Timber for Huting the Troops.
on making an estimate of the Timber & Boards or plank that will be necessary for Covering the three Regiments, I find It utterly Impracticable to procure a Sufficiency, as the Rivers are Too low to Transport it by water from the upper Country & It Cannot be procured in the neighbourhood. Indeed I doubt much whether a Sufficiency of plank Can be obtained for my Regiment only by the first of December.
under these Circumstances I have thought proper to Submit to you whether It woud not be prudent to order the 9th & 10th Regiments to be provided for where they Can be Better Accomodated as I am Clearly Convinced that the Troops must Lie in their Tents the Greater part of the winter If they are Sent to this place.

I am Informed that there are Barracks Sufficient for Two or three Regts at Carlisle and that this place is Surrounded by a Rich & plentifull Country.
Mr Mackee the public Agent at Harpers ferry has Used every exertion in his power to accomodate the Troops he perfectly Coincides with me in opinion and will write to you on the Subject. with the Highest Esteem and Respect I have the honor to be Sir your Obdt Servt

Thomas Park⟨er⟩


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 26 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir,
Mount Vernon, October 26th 1799.

I have duly received your letter of the 21st instant, enclosing a letter to Colo. Parker, which I have forwarded to him, and at the same time repeated my instructions for hutting the Troops, in conformity with the idea which you originally suggested.
I presume that the impression made on your mind by Colo. Parker’s letter, respecting Winter Quarters for the three Regiments, must have been erroneous.
At the time when I received and transmitted your first letter to Colo. Parker on this subject, Mr Lear was in Berkley, and as he was well acquainted with the public ground at Harper’s Ferry, and other situations in the vicinity of it, he informs me that Colo. Parker requested he would accompany him to that place, and give him any information and assistance in his power towards carrying into effect the orders for hutting the Troops. This was readily complied with; and upon an examination of the public ground, and making the necessary enquiries, it was determined that no situation in the vicinity of Harper’s Ferry (even if it could have been obtained) was so eligable as that belonging to the United States. Colo. Parker therefore fixed upon a spot which appeared, on every account, the most convenient for hutting, and determined that the huts (which were to be built by the Soldiers) should be made of rough logs, 16 feet sqr. each (to contain 12 men) and covered with slabs, which would be much cheaper than plank or boards. As the timber which could be had from the public ground might not be sufficient for more than one half the huts wanting,

Colo. Parker requested Mr Mackie, Agent for the War Department at Harper’s Ferry, to make the necessary enquiries and engagements for procuring such further quantity of logs and slabs as might be wanting. His motive for engaging Mr Mackie in the business was, that, as he had been in the habit of procuring articles for public use in that part of the Country, he could do it to more advantage than any other person, and his enquiries for them would not be so likely to raise the price as would those of another Agent. Had any other place been fixed upon for hutting the Troops, the purchase of timber, fuel &c. &c. would have been as necessary as at this; and in no situation proper for the Troops could they have been procured cheaper.
From the foregoing account, which is given to me by Mr Lear (to whom Colo. Parker refered me for particular information respecting the arrangements he had made for hutting the Troops) you will see that Barracks were not contemplated by Colo. Parker, and that the huts were to be built in as œconomical a manner as could be expected. I have, however, as I observed before, repeated my instructions to Colo. Parker, that the Troops should be hutted in the manner they were in the late war, which he must well recollect.
Presuming that the plan of Barracks has never been substituted by Colo. Parker for that of huts, it is, in my opinion, unnecessary to make any arrangements for quartering the 9th & 10th Regiments in the places which you suggest, vizt at Frederick town and Carlisle. From the view which I had of the Barracks at the latter place in the year 1794, I am convinced that the expense of repairing them, fit for the Soldiers during winter, would be much greater than that of building huts. What the situation of the Barracks at Frederick Town is, I am unable to say; but I presume they are not much, if any, better than those at Carlisle. And, at any rate, this dispersed situation of the Troops would defeat a primary and important object, I mean that of having them in one body, where they can be under the eye of a General Officer, and where the disciplining and training the Soldiers can be much better effected than if they were in detached Corps.
From the information of a Gentleman lately from Winchester, I have reason to beleive that Colo. Parker’s Regiment is at Harper’s Ferry before this; and I think no time should be lost in ordering the other Regiments to the same place; for there cannot be a

doubt, from the circumstances mentioned in this letter, but that Colo. Parker has taken measures for hutting the Troops agreeably to our original idea; and as the Soldiers will build their own huts, it is necessary they should begin them as soon as possible.
I cannot close this letter without mentioning that I have heard of repeated complaints for want of money to pay the Troops raised in this quarter, as well as for other purposes relating to them. If these complaints are well founded, you know, as well as I do, the evils which must result from such defect, and I cannot but be astonished at it, when it is well known that appropriations are made for the pay and support of the Troops, and the money is undoubtedly in the Treasury. I would wish you to inquire into this matter, and if the complaints are founded, it would be well to know from whence proceeds the inattention or deficiency. With very great esteem & regard, I am Sir, Your most obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Daniel Morgan, 26 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Morgan, Daniel

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 26th 1799

Your favour of the 8th instt came duly to hand, and I should have given it an earlier acknowledgment, but waited to see Mr Law[renc]e Lewis, whom I expected here every day, before I did so.
He is now arrived, and informs me that his brother John (as Executor of his father’s Will) is determined not to pay your demand against that Estate unless he is compelled to it; and that he has requested a suit might be brought to try the merits of the case.
Under these circumstances I conceived it would be needless to write to him on the subject, and therefore return his father’s letter

to you, under this cover, by the Post, as the most certain means of its getting safe to your hands. With great esteem & regard. I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedient Hbl. Servant

Go: Washington

P.S. I was near forgetting to inform you, that if the original Deed of conveyance from me (as Attorney for Colo. George Mercer) to Colo. Fielding Lewis, is produced, that I shall have no objection to certifying before fresh evidence that I did at the time—& in the manner specified in the Instrument, put my signature thereto. But I can do no new act relative to this business; having invariably refused this in similar cases—the business being taken out of my hands by a Decree of the high Court of Chancery in this Commonwealth.


Title: From George Washington to William Vans Murray, 26 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Vans Murray, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 26th 1799

Within the space of a few days, I have been favoured with your letters of the 26th of July, and duplicate of one of the 7th of April (the original is missing)—and of those dated the 9th and 17th of August, with their enclosures.
For the information given in these, and for your kindness in sending me a sketch of the Water throwing Mill, I feel much obliged, and thank you for the trouble you have been at in making the drawing of it; being persuaded of its utility, although advanced as I am, and engaged in other pursuits, I shall not be able to avail myself of the insight it conveys. Others however may, and I shall take care to make it known on all proper occasions.
The Affairs of Europe have taken a most important, and interesting turn. What will be the final result of the uninterrupted successes of the combined Arms, (so far as the accounts which have been received in this Country, are brought down) is not for a man at the distance of 3000 miles from the great theatre of action, to predict; but he may wish, and ardently wish on principles of humanity, and for the benevolent purpose of putting a stop to the further effusion of human blood, that the successful Powers may know at what Point to give cessation to the Sword, for the purpose of negociation. It is not uncommon, however, in prosperous gales, to forget that adverse winds may blow. Such was the case with France. Such may be the case of the Coalesced Powers, against her. A by stander sees more of the game, generally, than those who are playing it; so, Neutral Nations may be better enabled to draw a line between the contending Parties, than those who are Actors in the War. My own wish is, to see every thing settled upon the best and surest foundation for the Peace & happiness of mankind, without regard to this, that, or the other Nation. A more destructive Sword never was drawn (at least in modern times) than this war has produced. It is time to sheath it, and give Peace to mankind.
A severe Electioneering contest has just closed in the state of Pennsylvania—adverse to ⟨the fortunes of⟩ the Federal Party, by a considerable majority in favour of Chief Justice McKean agt Mr Ross, Senator for that State. Great pains was taken on both sides, and considerable abuse of character ⟨illegible⟩ neither was exempt from it.
You are going to be employed in an important, & delicate Negociation;

for the success of which, in all its ⟨respects⟩, no one more ardently, and ⟨illegible⟩ than I do. Your Colleagues in this business will be able to give you such accurate details of the internal concerns of our Country, as not only to render any attempt of mine to do it nugatory, but injudicious; for which reason I shall refer you to them for the state of our Political ⟨Prospects⟩ &ca.
I most devoutly wish that the cogent—indeed unanswerable arguments you urged to dissuade our friend  from visiting the United States in the present crisis of our Affairs may have prevailed. The measure would be injudicious in every point of view (so says my judgment) in which it can be placed. Embarrassing to himself—Embarrassing to his friends. and possibly embarrassing to the Government in the result. ⟨His final⟩ decision however must have been made ’ere this, I shall add no more on this head—nor indeed, for the reasons already assigned, on any other subject.
Mrs Washington who has been much indisposed for sometime past—(now better) unites her best wishes with mine, for Mrs Murray & yourself; and with sincere and affectionate esteem & regard, I am always Dear Sir, Your Most Obedient, and Very Humble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 27 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir,
Mount Vernon, Octr 27th 1799.

Since writing the enclosed letter to you yesterday, I have received a letter from Colo. Parker, and one from Mr Mackey, Agent for the War Department at Harper’s Ferry; stating the impracticability of procuring plank &c. sufficient for covering the huts intended to have been built for three Regiments at Harper’s Ferry.
In consequence of this information I have again written to Colo. Parker, under this date, by Express, conforming my instructions, respecting Winter Quarters for the Troops, to the present state of things. I enclose a copy of my letter to him of this date, as well as that of yesterday, which will exhibit a full view of the business, and enable you to give any additional instructions you may think proper, directly to Colonel Parker.
Altho’ I had determined to take no charge of any military operations, unless the Troops should be called into the field; yet, under the present circumstances, and considering that the advanced

season of the year will admit of no delay in providing Winter Quarters for the Troops, I have willingly given my aid in this business, and shall never decline any assistance in my power, when necessary, to promote the good of the Service.
On the first view, I supposed that the Regiment in this State, commanded by Colo. Bentley, was included in the three to be stationed at Harper’s Ferry. I find, however, that it is not. What provision is made for the Winter Quarters of that Regiment?
I have not said anything to Colo. Parker respecting compensation, or reimbursement of Expences he may incur by attending to Quartering the other Regiments, if they are seperated from his. On this subject you will be pleased to write him, if necessary. With very great esteem & regard, I am, Sir, Your most obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 27 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

 PrivateDear Sir,
Mount Vernon 27th Octr 1799

To my official letters I refer you for my communications with Colo. Parker. I have no conception however, that such difficulties as are ennumerated in his and Mr Mackie’s letters, can exist in the erection of simple Hutts, (such as served us last War); and so I am about to inform the former.
I am averse to the seperation of the 8th 9th and 10th Regiments under any circumstances which exist at present; and still more so to the distribution of them into three States. If they cannot all be accomodated at Harpers Ferry, the Barracks at Frederick town (if sufficient to contain two Regiments) is to be preferred, vastly, to Carlisle; for as much as that it is only twenty miles from the Arsenal which is in great forwardness at the former place; and because fuel

alone, at either Frederick Town or Carlisle for the Winter, would double all the expence of the establishment at Harpers ferry. I have gone thus far into this business, and have given these opinions, because you desired it; and because, from the peculiar situation of things, it seemed, in a manner, almost indispensable. But I wish exceedingly, that the State of Mrs Pinckney’s health, and other circumstances, would permit General Pinckney to come forward, and on his own view to decide on matters. To engage partially in Military arrangements is not only contrary to my original design, but unpleasant in its nature & operation; inasmuch as it incurs responsibility without proper means for decision.
With respect to Major Campbell, or any of those who are applying for appointments in the Inspectorate, I have no predeliction whatsoever towards them; handing in their names, with the testimonials of their merit & fitness as I receive them, for information only, is all I have in view.
The purport of your (private) letter of the 21st, with respect to a late decision, has surprized me exceedingly. I was surprized at the measure, how much more so at the manner of it? This business seems to have commenced in an evil hour, and under unfavourable auspices; and I wish mischief may not tread in all its steps, and be the final result of the measure. A wide door was open, through which a retreat might have been made from the first faux-p⟨eaux the shut⟩ting of which, to those who are not behind the Curtain, and are as little acquainted with the Secrets of the Cabinet as I am, is, from the present aspect of European Affairs, incomprehensible. But I have the same reliance on Providence which you express, and trust that matters will end well, however unfavourable they may appear at present. With very great esteem & regard I am, My dear Sir Your Most Obedt & Affecte

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 27 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 27th 1799

The enclosed letters, from Genl Morgan and Captn G. S. Washington, recommending the Revd Mr Hill, as Chaplin to the Troops about to be stationed at Harper’s Ferry, have come to my hands, and are now forwarded for your inspection.
I do not observe in the “Act for the better organizing the Troops of the U.S. &c.” that any provision is made for Chaplins. Whether they are provided for in any other existing law, you can best tell. Mr Hill appears to be a deserving and valuable Character; but from the tenor of General Morgan’s letter, he seems rather to have it in view to officiate for a time with the Troops that may be at Harper’s Ferry, than to wish a permanent appointment. Whether this is his intention or not I cannot say, neither do I know whether his services could be admitted on those terms. With your first convenience I will thank you to inform me on this subject. With due consideration I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedt Sert


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Ogle, 28 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Ogle, Benjamin

Sir,
Mount Vernon, Octr 28th 1799.

It having been determined to station three Regiments of the United States Troops at Harper’s Ferry, orders were given to provide huts there for their winter Quarters; but, from the Report of Colo. Parker, the Officer to whom this business was committed, it appears impracticable to provide the materials, in due season, to build the huts at that place. It therefore becomes necessary to procure other quarters without delay: And as the Barracks near Frederick town, belonging, as I am informed, to the State of Maryland, would probably, on many accounts, be the most eligable, I have to request the favor of Your Excellency to let me know if they could be had this winter, for the use of the United States, in case they should be wanting, and should be found, on inspection, to answer

the purpose without incurring an unreasonable expence to the United States.
Your Excellency’s answer to this, as soon as is convenient, will much oblige me. And, if there be no objection to the Barracks being occupied by the United States Troops, if wanting, it would save much time to have some person, in or near Frederick Town, empowered to communicate on the subject with Colo. Thomas Parker, of the eighth United States Regiment, to whose charge this business is committed, and who will be either at Frederick town, or with his Regiment at Harper’s Ferry.
Altho’ it was my determination, when I accepted the Command of the Army, not to take charge of any military operations, unless the Troops should be called into the Field; yet, on the present occasion, I am urged to give some instructions for providing Winter Quarters for three Regiments which are to be stationed at or near Harper’s Ferry, as much delay, and consequently injury to the service at this advanced season, would arise from waiting for communications from Genl Hamilton, at the distance he is from that part of the Country. It is therefore owing to this cause that I address your Excellency on this subject. With great Respect, I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Parker, 28 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Parker, Thomas

Letter not found: to Thomas Parker, 28 Oct. 1799. On 31 Oct. Parker wrote: “I last evening Received your letters of the 26th 27th & 28th Instant.”


Title: From George Washington to William Augustine Washington, 29 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William Augustine

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 29th 1799

Your letter of the 8th instant has been duly received, and this letter will be handed to you by Mr Lawe Lewis, to whom I have rented my Mill & Distillery, and who comes into your parts to see if he can procure (on reasonable terms) grain with which to keep them employed. Your advice and aid in enabling him to obtain these would be serviceable to him, & obliging to me. Mr Lewis is a cautious man, and I persuade myself will scrupulously fulfill any Contracts he may enter into. You will be perfectly safe, I conceive, in declaring this.
Two hundred gallons of Whiskey will be ready this day for your call, and the sooner it is taken the better, as the demand for this article (in these parts) is brisk. The Rye may be sent when it suits your convenience—letting me know, in the meantime, the quantity I may rely on, that my purchase of this grain may be regulated thereby.
Mrs Washington has got tolerably well again, and unites with me in every good wish for you and yours. With very great esteem and friendship I remain Your Affectionate Uncle

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 30 October 1799
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Harper’s Ferry Octr 30th 1799

I arrived at this place yesterday afternoon, and finding that Colo. Parker had gone to Winchester I dispatched a messinger for

him (one of the Soldiers). He got here this afternoon, when I delivered him your letters.
The huts for the 8th Regt are in a state of forwardness; 22 of them are finished to the roofs; several of which are now covering, they are 16 feet sqr. and intended for 12 men each. There are logs provided, with the huts now up, enough to quarter this Regt. About twelve thousand feet of plank are on the ground, and enough to cover the huts, now preparing, will be soon here.
A person (Mr Wilson) who has the lease of a part of the ground, adjoining the public’s, has offered 150 Acres for sale at £500—Virga Currency. The lease is for fifty years, yet to come, @ 6£ pr hundred per year. On this ground there is timber sufficient for logs to hut the two Regts vizt the 9th & 10th, and a considerable quantity of fuel. This, I think, will be purchased, and the logs cut immediately. The plank, for covering, can be had by the time the huts are ready to receive it; and it will be a cheap purchase for the United States if only the logs and fuel are considered, independent of the ground. Upon the whole it will be best to cover the huts with plank, as they will be so put on as to be but little injured, and may serve the public hereafter at this place, where a quantity will be wanted.
Colo. Parker and myself go over to Frederick town tomorrow morning, to look at the Barracks &c.—not so much with a view of making use of them, as to hold up an idea that a part of the troops will be quartered there, to induce Mr Wilson to take a less price for his land, which Major Campbell, to whom he has offered it for his own use, is desired to secure.
I have today been over the ground belonging to the United States, and that offered for sale, and I am convinced that there can be no doubt of getting sufficient timber therefrom to hut the three Regiments (and a Battalion of Artillery, if necessary, which is ordered to this place) and to supply them very amply with fuel for at least the ensuing winter. Colo. Parker seems anxious to make every preparation, and I am persuaded that the Troops destined for this place can be accommodated here this winter at as little expence to the United States as they could be in any other place: and the other advantages which arise from their being embodied must be very great.
I hope to be at Mount Vernon by Saturday next. At present I see

nothing to prevent it. But I shall not return until I can give you a precise account of the Winter Quarters for the three Regiments.
My best respects attend Mrs Washington and the family at Mount Vernon. With the purest respect & attachment I have the honor to be, Your most affectionate & Obedt St

Tobias Lear


Title: To George Washington from Allyn Prior, 30 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Prior, Allyn
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Allyn Prior, 30 Oct. 1799. On 1 Nov. GW wrote Prior: “Your letter of the 30th Ulto came to my hands yesterday afternoon.”


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Parker, 31 October 1799
From: Parker, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Camp near Harpers ferry 31st Octr 1799

I last evening Received your letters of the 26th 27th & 28th Instant.
I Cannot Recollect any expression in my letter to Genl Hamilton which I supposed Coud have Induced him to Suppose that I meant to Substitute Barracks instead of Hutts.
I merely Informed him that as there was not on the Public Ground materials Sufficient to Cover the whole of The Troops that I had Requested Mr Mackie to procure Them.
I have proceeded to Huting my Regiment in the Manner prac-ticed

during the Revolutionary war with this difference that we are obliged to Cover with plank instead of the Common Cabin Slabs Timber for which Cannot be procured in this Country.
This will account for the Quantity of Plank which Genl Hamilton Calculates on & which will fall Verry short of the Quantity Requisite.
you Can Hardly Conceive how this Country has been pillaged of Timber proper for Slabs. there is not a Tree on the public Ground fit for the purpose & the few that Coud be obtained in the neighbourhood woud Come Higher than plank which may be Sold when the public have no further Use for it at Verry little loss.
we are Endeavouring to purchase a piece of woodland adjoining to the public Ground. If we Can accomplish It I hope we shall be able to provide for at least a part If not the whole of The Troops.
you may Rely on it Sir that no one has felt Greater Ansiety to have the wishes of Government Gratifed than I have & I Shall still Continue to do every thing in my power to effect it.
I Shall go to Frederick Town this day to examine into the State of The Barracks at that place in Case It shoud be found necessary to Quarter any of the Troops there. with every Sentiment of Esteem & Respect Sir your Obedient Servant

Thomas Parker

Colo. Lear who Goes with me to Frederick Town will write you by the mail I find his presence & advice extreamely Serviceable to me.


Title: From George Washington to Allyn Prior, 1 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Prior, Allyn

Sir,
Mount Vernon Novr 1st 1799

Your letter of the 30th Ulto came to my hands yesterday afternoon.
As I propose, next Spring to have my lands on the Ohio critically examined by a Person in whose integrity ⟨and⟩ judgment I can confide, I am indifferent with respect to the sale of any of them, at this time, especially of that tract on Mill Creek which I conceive

must be particularly fine, or possessing some valuable properties, from the number of applications which have been made to me of it.
If, however, it is disposed of before such examination is made, the terms will be, twelve dollars pr Acre. One third down; the other two thirds by annual Instalments, with Interest; and a Mortgage on the premises for the security of payment. I am Sir, Yr Most Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 3 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

PrivateDear Sir,
Mount Vernon Novr 3d 1799

Your private & confidential letter of the 24th Ulto came duly, and safely to hand. Its contents, I confess, surprised me. But as men will view the same things in different lights, I would now, fain hope that the P——has caught the true one; and, that good will come from the Mission, which is about to depart.
These are my wishes, and no one is more ardent in them; but I see nothing in the present aspect of European Affairs on which to build them. Nor no possible evil, under the same circumstances, that could result from delay, in forwarding it.
But as the measure is resolved on, and progressing, it must be left to time, & a little will do it, to develope the consequences. I trust, as you do, that that Providence which has protected all our steps hitherto, will continue to direct them—to the consumation of our happiness & prosperity.
I have not a doubt of General La Fayettes being now on his passage to the United States. I have done every thing in my power to induce him to suspend this determination; by representing the delicate situation in which he would be placed here, and the embarassment it might occasion. Mr Murray has enforced my observations with all his might; in vain I believe.
He replies, Poor fellow!—with too much truth I fear!—that there is no asylem for him in Europe. That he is determined (without knowing himself, I conceive) to be perfectly neutral. That his wish is to possess a small farm where he can enjoy ease & quiet. Little believing, although he has been told, that he will be assailed by the opposition party in this Country, and that it is hardly possible for him to avoid taking a side, without being suspected by both sides. That if [he] joins the Government party, he must relinquish all hope, & expectation of countenance from his own Country, under its present form; and if he joins the opposition, he will of course be frowned upon by the Government under whose protection he is settling.
To all this he asks, what can I do? and from Mr Murray’s last letter to me (an answer to which I passed through your hands a few days ago) I have no doubt of his being now on his way to the

United States. With the greatest esteem and regard—I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedt Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 3 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Novr 3d 1799

Your favour of the ⟨illegible⟩d inst. from New Port, came duly to hand, and gave Mrs Washington (who continues to be much indisposed but ⟨hopes soon to be⟩ well again) and myself much pleasure to hear of Mrs Pinckney⟨’s⟩ encreasing health. A little time ⟨illegible the⟩ fine settled weather we enjoy at present, will, we hope, restore it entirely.
The Rout from Trenton, or Philadelphia to Harpers Ferry, is, as you have marked—Lancaster, York, Hanover (or better known by McAllisters Town) Frederick Town. The Road upon the whole good.
But another and better reason will induce you to take it. By ⟨a letter⟩ lately received from Colo. Parker, who had been instructed to make arrangements for Quartering (in Huts) the ⟨illegible⟩ Regiments on ground belonging to the U. S. (where the Arsenal is established in the vicinity of Harpers Ferry ⟨illegible⟩ and does not furnish sufficient ⟨illegible⟩ for building them, and that the Water, in both the Potomac and Shenandoah, are now so low, ⟨owing to⟩ the great drought of the Summer ⟨illegible⟩ no transportation in ⟨illegible available⟩ for the purpose of supplying those ⟨illegible⟩; and as the Season was so far advanced, that part of these Regiments had better go to Frederick Town in Maryld, than winter in Pennsylvania.
Seperation of the Troops, was so contrary to my expectation and wishes, that I wrote two or three letters to Colo. Parker ⟨illegible to keep⟩ them. I resolved to send Colo. Lear to Harpers Ferry, and on the spot to determine whether such a seperation was indispensable; and in that case to proceed to Frederick Town to see what condition, and under what circumstances the Barracks at that

place were; and whether attainable or not; as I believe they belong to the State. I have written a hypothetical letter on the Subject ⟨to⟩ the Governor thereof, to avoid delay, if such neccessity is manifest. Frederick Town is not more than twenty miles from Harpers Ferry, but the distance from the latter to Carlisle is considerably ⟨illegible⟩tion of the Troops ought ⟨illegible⟩, notwithstanding ⟨illegible⟩ Barracks at the latter, belonging ⟨illegible⟩ The condition the ⟨illegible⟩ certain it is that ⟨illegible⟩ cost more than the whole ⟨illegible⟩ at Harpers Ferry, ⟨illegible⟩ Cantoned at that place.
The peculiar ⟨illegible which⟩ you were thrown by the ill health of Mrs Pinckney, and Genl Hamilton ⟨illegible asking that⟩ I would Instruct Colo. Parker ⟨illegible⟩ than he could in this business ⟨illegible⟩ inducements to ⟨illegible⟩ therein; for to go partially into military operations, is not only ⟨illegible⟩ upon, but adverse to my principles.
The situation of European Affairs is interesting and ⟨illegible⟩ much watchfulness ⟨illegible⟩ information respecting the Suspension ⟨illegible⟩ing of our Envoys has been ⟨illegible⟩ is my opinion from the ⟨Envoys illegible⟩ may be false. I thank you for the extract of Mr Mountflorence’s letter.
Mrs Washington and Mr and Mrs Lewis and Mr Custis, unite there best wishes with mine for the perfect restoration of Mrs Pinckneys health. With Compliments to yourself and the young Ladies At all times I am most sincerely dear Sir Your Most Obedt and affecte Hble Servant

Go: Washington

P.S. ⟨illegible⟩ I have in my last by Genl Hamilton asked what was to be the destination of the 7th Regiment for none has been mentioned in his Communication to me.


Title: To George Washington from Ralph Wormeley, 3 November 1799 [letter not found]
From: Wormeley, Ralph Jr.
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Ralph Wormeley, Jr., 3 Nov. 1799. On 18 Nov. GW wrote Wormeley: “Your favour of the 3d Instant came duly to hand.”


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 5 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon, Nov: 5th 1799

At the earnest request of General Hamilton, that I would give instructions for having the eighth, ninth and tenth Regiments of Infantry provided with Winter Quarters, which it was very desireable should be at Harper’s Ferry, I have departed from the resolution which I had formed, not to take charge of any military operations, unless the Army should be called into the Field, so far as to Order the best arrangements to be made that circumstances would permit, at this advanced season of the year, for quartering these Regiments. Knowing that no time could be lost—and that the distance of Genl Hamilton from this part of the Country would occasion considerable delay in the necessary communications, and that the situation of Genl Pinckney’s family must prevent his personal attention to the business.
I therefore ordered Colo. Parker, of the eighth Regiment, to make the necessary arrangements for hutting these troops on the public ground at Harper’s Ferry; but in the course of my communications with him on the subject, I found, that, without great exertion, it was probable that quarters would not be provided at that place for more than one Regiment. I therefore thought it proper, in addition to my further instructions to Colo. Parker, to send my Secretary Colo. Lear, up to Harper’s Ferry, who would communicate to him my wishes more fully than could be done by writing, and who was directed to give to Colo. Parker all the assistance in his power that the business might be determined without delay.

This has been done, and I now enclose you a Copy of the report which my Secretary has made to me on his return; by which you will see the definitive arrangement which has been made, and which meets my approbation.
You will be so good as to communicate this Report to Genl Hamilton or Genl Pinckney, or both, that they may see what steps have been taken for quartering these Regiments, and make their arrangements accordingly.
I think that the ground mentioned in this Report will be very useful to the United States, and is certainly valuable for the timber and fuel; and if more can be had, on the same terms, I am of opinion that it ought to be purchased for the public, as the works now preparing, as well as those which may be hereafter established at Harper’s Ferry, will make it an important place to the U. S. and an extension of their ground will be desireable on many Accounts. You will be pleased to observe, however, that the present purchase of 150 Acres, is not in fee, it is but the purchase of a lease, which has upwards of fifty years to run, at an annual rent of twenty dollars per hundred Acres. There can be little doubt, however, but that the fee may be obtained on reasonable terms. At any rate you will be pleased to have the present bargain confirmed and provision ordered for the payment of the money. With due consideration I have the honor to be Sir Yr mo. Ob. St

G. W——n


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 5 November 1799 [letter not found]
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Timothy Pickering, 5 Nov. 1799. GW wrote Pickering on 24 Nov.: “Your favour of the 5th instant came to hand in due course.”


Title: From George Washington to William Price, 7 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Price, William

Sir,
Fairfax County near Difficult BridgeNovember 7th 1799

I came from Mount Vernon to this place in order to run out some land which I hold in this County, near this place.
In doing which, I have discovered—or think I have discovered—some vacant land between my lines, the lines of the late Thomas Lord Fairfax, and those commonly called Tankervilles; now in the occupation of others; to whom they were sold by his Agent.
Having been but little in this State since the Revolution, I am unacquainted with the legal ⟨steps⟩ necessary & proper to be taken, to make an Entry thereof; which must be my excuse if the present application to you is wrong, or informal.
If it be proper, I pray you to make such Entry as the case requires. and the cost, so soon as it is made known to me, shall be immediatley paid by Sir Your most Obedt Hble Serv⟨t⟩

Go: Washington

P.S. I do not conceive that the Waste land herein described (if there be any) can exceed a hundred Acres.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Addison, 8 November 1799
From: Addison, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir
Pittsburgh 8th Novr 1799

The other week the disputed line of the land you sold to Matthew Ritchie was run by Mr Morgan and another surveyor and settled by consent of Mr Reid who contended. There was very little difference between it and that last marked by Mr Morgan. An old line had been run probably a line of experiment and Reid had run his lines by it. The quantity may be considered as in Morgan’s survey.
Some time before I left Washington to reside here Mrs Ritchie and her brother in law undertook to make the payment due you. Since I came here I have not heard whether they have done so.
The event of our election for Governor by the influence of abominable lies on the Germans has been unexpectedly unfortunate. I am with the greatest respect Your obedt Servt

Alexr Addison


Title: From George Washington to William Price, 8 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Price, William

Sir,
Difficult Bridge Wylies Tav⟨ern⟩8th November 1799

Since writing the enclosed, I have discovered that a Mr William Shepherd who was with me on the Survey, and who has acted a very disingenuous part upon the occasion, either has made, or pretends to have made, an Entry of the Vacancy (if there be such) which I have therein requested you to enter on my behalf, of land always reputed, and believed by the Neighbours, to be mine.
I therefore request to be informed, if the first is the case, whether he has complied with all the formalities of the Law? for as much as I am resolved, to contest every poin⟨t⟩ with him that justice & propriety will warran⟨t.⟩
Of course, I request the Entry may be made agreeably to the description with which I have furnished you; adding (altho’ I do not know that it is essential) the lines now, or lately, of the Revd Mr Fairfax’s tract, called Towlston Grange. With respect I am Sir Your Most Obedt Hble Servant

Go: Washington

P.S. The Entry of Willm Shepherd, as he gives out, was made a year or two ago. If so, has he complied with the subsequent requisites?


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 10 November 1799
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

(Confidential)My dear Sir
Philadelphia 10th Novr 1799.

My attention, for some time past, has been so completely engrossed, that notwithstanding my earnest wish to communicate with you upon several subjects, I could not without neglecting some urgent business devote any moments to that purpose. In truth, the stone, however near I may seem to get it to the summit of the mountain, is perpetually upon the recoil, and demands constant exertion and labour to keep it from descending.
I have much to say to you; many facts to entrust to your bosom. Take them without order and as they occur, you will arrange them in your own mind, and supply the results.
The prevailing rumour has no doubt reached you of disagreements in the cabinet, or that a difference of opinion exists between the President and heads of departments relative to the mission to France. I am sorry to inform you that there is too much foundation for this report. Last session of Congress, the President made the nomination of Mr Murray, to treat with the Republic of France, without any consultation, or giving the least intimation of his intentions to any of the heads of departments. This step, admitting the measure itself, to have been wise and the dictate of profound policy, was nevertheless such a departure from established practice as could not fail to excite considerable sensibility. Independent however of this circumstance, or the new practice it seemed intended to establish, the policy and wisdom of the mission, was either doubted or condemned by most if not all of the federal members of Congress, in consequence of which the nomination recieved a modification by a second message to the Senate from the President, in which they concurred.
Nothwithstanding this modification, it was very evident that most of the federal members of both branches of Congress carried home with them a settled dislike to the measure, as ill timed, predicated upon too slight grounds, and therefore humiliating to the United States; as calculated to revive French principles, strengthen the party against government, and produce changes in the sentiments and conduct of some of the European powers, that might materially affect our interests and growing commercial

prospects. Have not some of these apprehensions been already realized?
You must have perceived observations and suggestions in the News-papers of different States, tending to censure the mission, which I consider as having proceeded from these dissatisfactions.
The great and important successes of the Allies, engaged against France, the changes in the Directory, and the rapidity with which every matter and thing in France seemed hurrying to a restoration of monarchy, indicated to the heads of departments, the propriety of a suspension of the mission. We accordingly, while he was at Quincy, presented the idea to the President, as a subject for his consideration.
Without taking any notice of the subject of this letter, a few days succeeding his arrival at Trenton, he convened us, to conclude upon the instructions, and shortly after gave his final orders for the departure of the commissioners, who have accordingly sailed from Rhode Island in the Frigate United States on the 3d inst.
Shall we have a treaty with France in consequence of this mission? Yes, if she finds it necessary to her situation and circumstances. Will a treaty, which shall not trench upon any rights acquired by, give umbrage to, England? It is certain no good reason can be assigned why it should. Is it not also possible that the policy of the mission may be justified by events, such as a general peace in Europe this winter, the republican form of government remaining to France?
The President believes, and with reason, that three of the heads of departments have viewed the mission as impolitic and unwise. He does not I imagine class the Secretary of the Navy among its disapprovers, altho’ he joined in the letter advising its suspension. I find that he is particularly displeased with Mr Pickering and Mr Wolcott, thinking they have encouraged opposition to it, to the Eastward; seemingly a little less so with me; and not at all with Mr Stoddert and the attorney General, who appear to enjoy his confidence; and yet those he is so displeased with, are still received and treated by him with apparent cordiality.
Whether he will think it expedient to dismiss any, or how many of us, is a problem. I believe, the Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy are of opinion he ought, and would perhaps, if asked, advise to the dismission at least of one. There are however powerful personal reasons, especially at this juncture, which forbid it,

and it is more than possible, as these chiefly respect the Eastern quarter of the union, they will prevail.
But in my view of the subject the evil does not lay in a change of Secretaries however brought about, as these may be replaced with good and able men, but in the mission, which as far as my information extends, is become an apple of discord to the federalists, that may so operate upon the ensuing election of President as to put in jeopardy, the fruits of all their past labours, by consigning to men, devoted to French innovations and demoralizing principles, the reins of government. It is this dreaded consequence which afflicts, and calls for all the wisdom of the federalists.
It is evident, from the late election in Pennsylvania, that there is a disciplened and solid army of antifederalists ready to take the field for a President of their own principles, and equally perspicuous, from the news-papers and movements among this description of men throughout the union, that the same spirit and intention actuates the whole.
The aim of these men, or their leaders, has been, to produce a change in the public opinion, which is to overthrow present powers and perhaps institutions. In this work they have not been detered by defeats, and have certainly made considerable progress. They skilfully seize upon every circumstance, which can be made to conduce to their object. A word said by a federalist against any law or measure of the government is carefully noted and adroitly used to give a false colouring to the intentions of government. Nothing in short escapes them that can be perverted or malignantly applied to their purpose.
It is among other things to be lamented, that certain recent measures of the administration, were of such a nature as to offer an appearance of favouring individual merchants, which could not without a public injury be openly explained; and that some of the gentlemen of the administration have not by their conversations on the subject, assisted to remove the suspicions industriously propagated by the opposition. I alude particularly to the mission to Toussant to St Domingo, and the supplies sent in the vessel which carried thither the agent.
To open with St Domingo a free trade; to put an effectual stop to privateering from that Island, and to set an example which might extend to other French possessions, it was necessary to accompany the agent, with certain articles, which would prove acceptable

to Toussant in the then situation of his affairs and wants of the Island. The law, which enabled the President to open trade with any part of the French possessions, did not authorise him to procure such means as appeared to be indispensible, in this case, to give success to the attempt. There was no appropriation for the purpose, and to have taken that means from existing funds, appropriated to distinct objects, would have required a communication to Congress, which would probably have occasioned an investigation into all circumstances by the opposition. Thus situated, it was determin’d to permit the owners of the vessel, which was to carry out the agent, to ship the articles wanted by Toussant, at their own risk and account, limiting their profit, to such a sum, as would pay them for the expence of the voyage only. This was procuring for Touessaint, the articles which he most wanted, at a price far below what he could have obtained them in any other way, while it relieved [him] from the embarrassments which would have attended any application of the public money for that object.
This measure has been made an instrument of against administration. It has hence been accused of granting partial favours which could not possibly have been extended. There has also been confounded with the measure, to sow dissatisfaction among the merchants, the use which the agent is said to have made of his situation to purchase on his arrival at St Domingo large quantities of its produce, thereby enhancing the price upon the adventurers when the trade was opened.
How far this allegation may be founded I cannot say, or whether, had any other person than Doctor Stevens been the agent, the same complaint would not have been made.
The merchants, I understand also complain, that the Agent is either a merchant, or connected profitably with merchants, which gives a biass to his conduct. If he discovers partialities in executing the duties he is charged with it is a reason for his removal; but you know that the practice has been to vest merchants with the consular office.
I have learned from the Secretary of State, that Doctor Stevens has the ear and confidence of Toussaint in a very high degree. To retain this is important, but should he have made an improper use of his situation, it ought not to prevent his being superseded.
Another point on which opposition dwells with uncommon energy

and perseverance is the charge of British influence adverted to in your letter of the 11th of August ultimo. I am informed, that Mr Dallas has in his possession, a letter from Mr Adams to Mr Tench Coxe, written at the time, and on the occasion of the appointment of Mr Pinckney to London, as Minister plenipotentiary, in which he ascribes his appointment to British influence, and adds, that were he of the administration he should think it proper to watch attentively the course of things or words to that effect. This letter I also understand is to be produced on the trial of Duane, and his defence rested upon substantiating the charge. It is also said to be intended to call upon you and the President to give information in the case.
When I consider the difference in opinion, between his ministers and the President, the effects this has produced on the public mind and may particularly among federalists; the different opinions entertained by federalists relative to the policy and wisdom of the mission; the additional strength, which the calumny of British influence must derive from the letter aluded to, in the minds of the ignorant, misled and undiscerning multitude, and subjoin to all this the growth of French principles, I confess, I see more danger to the cause of order and good government at this moment, than has at any time heretofore threatened the Country.
What ought to be done? Will it produce more harmony of action among the friends of government were the President to dismiss those ministers he seems most displeased with? I think not. The Secretary of State I believe to be an upright man, who has served the United States faithfully and to the utmost of his abilities; and the Secretary of the treasury, a very able, prudent discerning and honest man, whose place could not be better filled.
Ought the President to conciliate his ministers by a conduct which does not reduce them on great occasions, to cyphers in the government, and by this means endeavour at least to restore mutual confidence and harmony of action? This I would look upon to be the wisest expedient. But will he adopt it? Will the irritation which his mind suffers from those who flatter him or badly advise him, permit his judgment to perceive and pursue this course? I really know not. I see rocks and quicksands on all sides, and administration in the attitude of a sinking ship. It will, I imagine, depend very much upon the President whether she is to weather

the storm or go down. I am with the most unalterable attachment my dear Sir yours truly and affectionately

James McHenry


Title: From George Washington to Alexandria General Assemblies Managers, 12 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Alexandria General Assemblies Managers

Gentlemen
Mount Vernon 12th Novr 1799

Mrs Washington and myself have been honoured with your polite invitation to the Assemblies in Alexandria, this Winter; and thank you for this mark of your attention. But alas! our dancing days are no more; we wish, however, all those whose relish for so agreeable, & innocent an amusement, all the pleasure the Season will afford them. and I am Gentlemen Your Most Obedient and Obliged Humble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Clement Biddle, 13 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Biddle, Clement

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 13th Novr 1799

You will perceive by the enclosed Invoice & Bill of Lading, that two Pipes of old Madeira Wine, & two Boxes of Citron have been Shipped by Charles Alder and Co. for my use, on Board the Ship Lavinia, James Cook Masr, bound for Philadelphia.
As the original letter, enclosing these papers, has been received (via Philadelphia) It is presumed that the Wine is safe in that Port. I have to request the favour of you, therefore, to receive these things; Pay the freight and Duty; and to forward them by a safe conveyance to me. The amount of cost shall be paid so soon as you shall advise me of it.
At the sametime that you send the Wine, forward, I pray you, one hundred, or an hundred & fifty pounds of best Mokha Coffee—a small chest of the finest Tea—say about 25 lbs.—and two boxes of Spirma citi candles.
Let me know at what price Clover seed sells—and whether good Lucern seed can be had? Neither this kind of Seed, the White Clover, or Blue grass seeds with which you furnished me this Spring, was worth the freight; little or none of it came up. Add if you please, the present prices of Wheat & Flour; and continue to mention them in your letters thereafter.
In September last, I enclosed Mr Jos. Anthony a check on the Bank of Pennsylvania for $56 in discharge of my subscription for Mr John Trumbulls Prints; and requested, when he received the money, to send me a receipt therefor; since which havg heard nothing from him, I take the liberty of putting the enclosed letter for Mr Anthony, under cover to you, that I may learn what has become of the former, & the check. With very great esteem & regard I remain Dear Sir Your Most Obedient Servant

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Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 13 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 13th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 8th instt was received by the last Mail to Alexand[ri]a. At the sametime, a letter from the House of Alder & Co. came to hand, announcing his shipment of two Pipes of Old Madeira Wine, on my account, on Board the Lavinia Captn James Cook, by Direction of Mr Pintard, for Philadelphia.
Presuming on the arrival of it at that Port, I have requested Colon[e]l Clem: Biddle to pay the freight & duties and to send the wine round by the first safe and good conveyance to this River (Potomac).
Having just before the receipt of these letters engaged a Pipe of Madeira, I shall have no occasion for the one you kindly offer, but thank you for your kind intention to accomodate me therewith.
Mrs Washington unites with me in every good wish for Mrs Boudinot, yourself & Mrs Bradford—and I am always Dr Sir—Yr Most Obedt

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Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 17 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

 PrivateMy dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 17th Novr 1799

Your confidential and interesting letter of the 10th instant, came duly, and safely to hand. With the contents of which I have

been stricken dumb; and I believe it is better that I should remain mute than to express any sentiment on the important matters which are related therein.
I have, for sometime past, viewed the political concerns of the United States with an anxious, and painful eye. They appear to me, to be moving by hasty strides to some awful crisis; but in what they will result—that Being, who sees, foresees, and directs all things, alone can tell. The Vessel is afloat, or very nearly so, and considering myself as a Passenger only, I shall trust to the Mariners whose duty it is to Watch—to steer it into a safe Port.
The charge of British influence in the appointment of Major Pinckney, to be Minister at the Court of London, is a perfect enigma—my curiosity leads me to enquire on what ground it is built—and you would oblige in giving me an explanation. Was it the measure, or the Man, that gave rise to this insinuation? the first it cannot be; because an exchange of Ministers had long been invited; saught after; and the tardiness of G. Britain in not meeting the advances of the U. States in this respect, was considered, & complained of, as an Indignity. Could it be the Man? Could he, who had fought against that Country; had bled in defence of his own, in the conflict; of acknowledged abilities, & irreproachable character, be suspected of undue influence? If neither, I ask again, on what is the accusation founded? The whole, is a mistery to me! And merely to satisfy my curiosity, I wish to have it unriddled; & not, from the present view wch I have of the subject because I shall think myself bd to answer any interrogatories which may be dictated by insiduous impertinence. With the greatest esteem and regard I remain My dear Sir—Your sincere friend and Affectionate Hble Servant

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Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 18 November 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir
New York Novr 18th 1799

I have been duly honored with your letters of the 26th and 27th of October.
General Pinckney happening to be at my house when they were received, I communicated them to him, together with such other

letters as had come to hand relating to the same subject—and I have since furnished him with the subsequent information transmitted to me, in order that he might take the proper measures in whatever might require his interposition. This would principally be to order the tenth Regiment to Carlisle.
It is my duty, in compliance with your inquiry concerning the delay of Payment of the Troops, to enter into a free explanation. The complaints, of which you have heard, have certainly existed—And they have existed in the Northern as well as in the Southern Quarter—and the painful circumstance is, that they have been well founded—There has, no doubt, been a great & a very unfortunate delay, which has been a pretext for, if not a cause of, desertion, which has made ill impressions on the minds of the troops, and has occasioned much embarrassment to the Officers.
The history of the course of the business will best unfold the causes of the delay.
Early after the recruiting service was in train, I caused to be prepared, and transmitted to the several Regiments, the forms of Muster and Pay rolls. If my information be right, Muster and Pay rolls were made out according to these forms and forwarded first to the Department of War, afterwards to the Office of the Paymaster General.
It has since appeared that forms for Muster and Payrolls had been previously established by the Department of War but these forms were never sent to me, nor otherwise communicated to the additional Regiments, till some time after the arrival of the Paymaster General at Philadelphia. A compliance with them, on the part of the distant regiments, the Officers of which, for the purpose of recruiting were dispersed over extensive regions, would, of course, involve a very distressing delay, in addition to that which unavoidably attended the mustering of the troops and the preparation of the rolls on the plan which I had prescribed: Yet for some time a compliance with these new forms seems to have been expected as a preliminary to the transmission of the money.
But in consequence of very importunate representations from me, and it being admitted that the different Rolls corresponded in substantial points, I was given to understand by the Paymaster General, that as to past dues, the new forms would not be insisted upon but that the money would be sent without waiting for them.
Difficulties, however, about modes of remitting the money,

which, it is believed had before operated in producing delay, continued to occasion it—and to this moment the three most Northern and two most Southern Regiments, remain unsupplied.
To call every regimental Paymaster to the seat of Government as often as money is to be paid is inadmissible on the Score of delay as well as of Expence. To send them the money by post must involve the double risk of loss in the Post Office, and loss by a fraudulent concealment of the Receipt of it. To send it to intermediate public Agents must be attended with the same risk, though in a less degree. The Paymaster General in order to discharge himself at the Treasury is obliged to produce vouchers in certain prescribed forms, which he has been (as he states) in the habit of obtaining before he parted with any money out of his hands; and he appeared to be fearful of a deviation from this course.
The truth is, that these Difficulties being inherent in the nature of the thing, they ought, for this very reason, as I conceive, to have been overcome. Similar Ones occur in all the pecuniary operations of the Government, and it has been found indispensable to surmount them by expedients. The same expedients which are familiar in other cases would have answered in the one under consideration.
In my opinion, the Paymaster General would have done right not to have been deterred by the additional responsibility which might have attended the employment of the usual expedients. In my opinion, if peculiar caution was incumbent upon him as a subordinate Officer, it was to have been expected, that the Secretary of War, in concert with the Secy of the Treasury, would have interposed to remove the impediment by sanctioning a course which was unavoidable.
It is not my fault that the obstacles have not been surmounted—Aware, that in the first stages of the raising of the new Corps, (of which most of the Officers as well as the men were unacquainted with Service) where the Officers for the purpose of recruiting were dispersed over extensive districts—delay and Difficulty would unavoidably attend the preparation of Muster and Pay rolls in strict form. Strongly impressed with the idea that it was of great importance in the first instance to inspire the troops with favourable ideas of the justice and attention of the Government—and that it would be very inexpedient to have to assign to the Noncommissioned Officers and privates, excuses for the delay of their dues on

the Score of want of formal Documents, which it did not lie with them to prepare—I pressed the Secretary of War, and the Paymaster General for advances of money to the several Regiments in anticipation of those Documents, upon Estimates of which I furnished the Data. I thought the temporary Departure from ordinary rules, and the small addition of risk from dispensing with the usual preliminary checks were less evils than those which were inseparable from any considerable procrastination of payment.
But my efforts were not sucessful. Expectations, which, in consequence of my representations were given to me by the Paymaster General, and which were by me given to the commandants of Regiments were not fulfilled. Disappointment and Dissatisfaction have, of course, ensued.
It is but candour for me to mention, that while Secretary of the Treasury, I had knowledge of the forms which had been prescribed. But I had intirely forgotten the circumstance. And it is self evident that all regulations prescribed by the Department of War, for observance in an Army, ought to be communicated from that Department, either to the Military Commander or to the chief of the particular branch of service to which they relate—and that it is not incumbent upon the military Commander to make inquiry of the Department of War for them—I therefore did what was natural in the case—I prescribed forms, where I did not know that any had been previously established by superior authority.
It is very probable that the necessity of transmitting these forms did not occur to the Secy of War—Or he may have considered it as the province of the Paymaster General to do it; but this Officer being with the Western Army, a very great delay could not fail to attend the transmission of them by him. The truth is, that a want of sufficient organisation, in this particular as in others, occasioned an omission.
The only material remark in respect to it is—that the omission having happened, it was a decisive reason for not insisting upon the forms in question as a preliminary to payment.
Upon the whole, (since I have not understood that there was any deficiency of money) I am led to conclude that Unwillingness to incur extraordinary responsibility by a deviation from general rules has been a principal cause of the very inconvenient delay which has been experienced. The mode of proceeding has certainly not corresponded with my ideas of propriety and expediency;

yet I do not presume to expect that my ideas should be a Standard for the conduct of others. And I am certainly very far from imagining, that any motive more exceptionable than the one I have suggested has had the least influence in the affair. The paymaster is, no Doubt, shielded by his instructions.
I trust that things are now in a train for a more satisfactory course in future. With perfect respect & attachment I have the honor to be Sir yr obedt servt

Alex. Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 18 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 18th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 13th inst: came duly to hand. I am now making arrangements at the Bank of Alexandria for obtaining money. When this is accomplished, I will forward a check, on that Bank, for the $1000 required by Mr Blagden, & hope it will be in time to answer his purposes.
I have no objection to Mr Blagden’s frequent calls for money; but I fear the work which is not ennumerated in the Contract with him, is pretty smartly whipped up in the price of it. I had no expectation (for instance) that a Well little more than 30 feet deep, was to cost me upwards of £70. I may, however, have misconceived the matter, from ignorance of the usual rates. With great esteem & regard—I am—Dr Sir Yr Obedt Hble Servt

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Title: From George Washington to Ralph Wormeley, Jr., 18 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Wormeley, Ralph Jr.

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 18th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 3d Instant came duly to hand. Whence the Report of my visiting Norfolk could have arisen, I know not. From any intention of mine it did not, for nothing was ever more foreign from them. I have never been farther from home since I left the Chair of Government, than the Federal City except when I was called to Philadelphia by the Secretary of War—and that distance, I am persuaded will circumscribe my Walks; unless, which heaven avert! I should be obliged to resume a military career.
I am not less obliged to you, however, my good Sir, for your polite invitation to Rosegill; and if events (at present unforeseen) should ever call me into those parts, I certainly shall avail myself of it. Mrs Washington feels obliged by your kind remembrance of her; and unites with me in best respects to yourself & Lady. I am Dear Sir Your Most Obedient Hble Servant

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Title: From George Washington to Charles Little, 20 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Little, Charles

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 20th Novr 1799

The week before the last, I went up to Difficult Run to Survey a small tract of land which I hold thereon, at the Bridge; and to view a lot (No. 10) which Mr Jno. Gill, late of Alexandria, purchased as

part of the land formerly belonging to the Earl of Tankerville, and which he (Gill) had offered to me in discharge of a demand I had upon him.
I was plagued, and indeed unable to find, either the Corner trees or lines of my tract. The upper corner on Difficult was entirely gone; a place was designated by Mr Thos Gunnell, near to which, he thought it had stood. The only corner which seemed to be well established, was at the end of the first course from the run above, a large white Oak, by a spring, marked IC near Stone’s house. From hence I run the course of my tract which is also a line of Tankerville’s, until I came to the Bridge branch (sometimes called Colvills branch) but could find neither line tree nor corner at the end thereof, on the branch; and was informed by Captn Wiley, Mr Wherry, Mr Yates, and others who accompanied me, and by some whom it was said had been with you, when Tankerville’s land was run out, that I was too low down the Branch; for that you struck it at the lower end of a small meadow thereon.
From this place until I came to Difficult run again, I could discover neither line tree nor corner—and the only person with me (William Shepherd) who had it in his power to give correct information had views quite incompatible therewith; and to mislead & deceive, were the sole objects of his attendance: for when, in running the course from the Bridge branch, it was found that I was crossing the Road lower down than all present expected; and it was declared as the invariable belief of the neighbours, that Tankerville’s line & mine on this course were the same, & had always been so considered, he said No! adding, that part of a tract of 12,000 Acres belonging to the late Thos Lord Fairfax had a narrow gore running up between them; and when it was observed that this could not well be, and that, if Tankerville’s line here, and mine were not the same, that the land between must be vacant, & in that case that I shd enter it as waste; it eked out, by degrees, that he had been prying into these lines, and either had, or meant to secure this vacancy (if it be one) to himself; and that, to deceive until it could be accomplished, was all he was aiming at.
I have been thus particular in my statement of this matter to you, my good Sir, because I am about to ask, if you have any recollection, or knowledge, of these lines, or the circumstances attending them, that you would be so obliging as to furnish me therewith—particularly, as it may respect the corner on, or near, the

Bridge branch; and the course from thence; and whether the understanding at the time you Survey Tankerville’s was, or was not, that mine joined it on the courses just mentioned. In short, if you have the Survey of Tankerville’s land by you & see no impropriety in the measure, I would thank you for letting Mr Rawlins have a copy thereof; in aid of any other information you may be so good as to give; as I dislike very much the disingenuous conduct & concealment of Mr Shepherd in this business; and, as far as Justice in it will support me shall endeavour to defeat his views. With esteem & regard I am Dr Sir Your most Obedient Servt

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Title: From George Washington to William Price, 20 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Price, William

Sir,
Mount Vernon 20th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 15th instant, in answer to my letters of the 7th & 8th, addressed to the Surveyor General of the Land Office (wch proves the necessity there was for my plea of ignorance) came duly to hand; with the Land Office Treasury Warrant; for your obliging attention to which, I pray you to accept my thanks.
Perceiving by your letter that Willm Shepherd has made a Survey, & returned it to your Office, similar in some respects to my proposed Entry; and believing that it must have been done unknowingly to those who have lands adjoining, and comprehends Land always reputed to be mine; and so understood by all the

neighbourhood thereabts; I request the favour of you to furnish me with a copy of the Survey & Plat, that I may be enabled thereby to investigate the matter more fully. Until which, I must beg that this letter may be considered as a Caveat against a Grant thereof to Wm Shepherd.
If the rules & Proceedings in your Office require a more formal protest against such issue, I must rely on your goodness to advise me; for having had very little to do with the local Laws of the State since the Revolution, & not having those passed since that period by me, I may be mistaken in this, as in my former application.
Enclosed is a five dollar Bill; if it be insufficient to cover the Expence of the Land Warrant, Copy of Shepherd’s Survey, and the Protest against a Grant issuing thereon—you will please to advise.
As another proof of my unacquaintedness in this business, my expectation was, that the Entry I proposed to make would have covered all the land within the described location; but the Warrant fixd it, I perceive, to 100 acres only. It may be more, or it may be less; and cannot be ascertained until the Survey is made. I should not like to be fixed to the above quantity, if the vacant land exceeds it. I am Sir—Your Most Obedient and Very Hble Servant

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Title: From George Washington to Samuel Sommers, 20 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Sommers, Samuel

Sir,
Mount Vernon 20th Novr 1799

In consequence of your letter, and the information of Mr Rawlins, I sent to Richmond and obtained the enclosed warrant—With which (in the absence of Colo. Payne) I pray you to do what will be necessary to give it legal and proper effect and advise me thereof by a line lodged in the Post Office as the most certain mode of getting it to hand.
You will perceive that the Warrant is for 100 Acres only, this has proceeded from my mistake in saying, I believed the vacancy would not exceed this quantity; but my intention in the Entry was to cover all the waste land within the limits I had described—be it

more or less—and if the location cannot comprehend this I shall be disappointed and ask your advice & assistance to correct it.
It appears from the Registers letter, which accompanied the Warrant that Mr William Shepherd has made, and returned a Survey to that Office which bears some similitude to my Entry, I would ask the favour of you, therefore to examine the Surveyors Books to see at what time it was made and whether, in your judgment it is the identical Land I have been aiming to obtain. Mr Shepherds conduct while I was employed in Surveying my land on Difficult was so full of concealment and deception that I have not, nor shall not place any confidence in any thing he may say respecting the premises. For if he has made a Survey of this vacancy it was done unknowingly to the neighbourhood thereabouts; who, one and all (whom I saw) expressed a belief that Tankervilles Line and mine—between which the vacancy is now supposed to lye—were the same, and was so understood by them all. And Mr Jno. Moss who formerly lived on Tankerville’s land, and whom I have lately seen declares the same. With esteem I am Sir Your very Hble Servant

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P.S. I have written to Colo. ⟨Payne⟩ also, for informatn on this subject. but request no delay on that account.


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 20 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 20th Novr 1799

When I wrote to you the other day, I expected to have settled matters with the Bk of Alexandria so as to have been enabled to have sent you, for Mr Blagdens use, a check thereon for $1000—But not being well enough acquainted with the rules of the Bank, I suffered what are called discount days, to pass over before I applied; for which reason the business there must remain over until after Tuesday of next week.
But, if to do this will be attended with any inconvenience to Mr Blagden, and he will be at the trouble of riding, or sending any person down here, competent to receive the money—Mr Lewis, who has it by him, will lend me that sum, and it shall be paid—Of this I would thank you for informing Mr Blagden. With esteem &ca I remain Yr Obedt Servt

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Title: From George Washington to Alexander Addison, 24 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Addison, Alexander

Sir,
Mount Vernon 24th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 8th instant came duly to hand. Whatever is found to be the contents of the Land I sold to the deceased Colo. Ritchie, by ⟨firm⟩ and actual measurement I shall abide by.
I have not heard a tittle from Mrs Ritchie nor her brother in law on the subject of the Instalment, due me, and with pain I add, that if payment of what is due thereon is not immediately made, my own want of money must compel me to put the Bond in Suit. The object I had in selling that, & other lands, is entirely defeated by non-payment of the purchase money, agreeably to contract—and the consequence—a necessity of borrowing from the Banks at a ruinous interest; a measure I never, in the course of my life, have practised until within the present, & last year.
The result of your late Election was painful to hear. With esteem I remain Sir Your most Obedt Hble Servant

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Title: From George Washington to Clement Biddle, 24 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Biddle, Clement

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 24th Novr 1799

A considerable time ago, in consequence of some applications from Officers of Cavalry, to know in what manner they were to draw pay, I wrote to the Secretary of War on the Subject; & received for answer—that as no Pay master was appointed to that Corps, they were to draw on the Pay master General.
Mr Custis (cornet in the Light Dragoons) being one of those alluded to, above, drew an order, as he informs me on the Pay master General in your favour; but is yet without the money (of which he is a good deal in want). I pray you therefore to inform him, or me, wherein lays the difficulty of obtaining it from the Pay master General, that I may apprise the Secretary of War thereof.
When you inform me of the prices of those seeds which were ennumerated in my last—please to add to them that of Timothy Seed also, by the Bushel. With much esteem & regard—I am Dear Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

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At what price could good German Oznabrigs be bought—taking eight hundred, or one thousand Ells?


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 24 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 24th Novr 1799

Your favour of the 5th instant came to hand in due course; and the manner in which you proposed to dispose of my letter to Mr Murray, was perfectly agreeable to me.
Knowing nothing of the writer of the enclosed letter, and unwilling to be hasty in encouraging proposals of this sort, without some information of the characters who are engaged in the Work;

I take the liberty of enquiring, through you, who Mr William W. Woodward is, and if you approve of his plan.
In this case, be so good as to forward my letter to him—also enclosed—as directed; If not, I pray you to return it, along with his letter to me. With Doctr Witherspoon I was acquainted, & have no objection to subscribe to his works if the publication of them is by a proper hand, and on proper principles. With great esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedt & very Hble Servt

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Title: To George Washington from William Price, 25 November 1799 [letter not found]
From: Price, William
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from William Price, 25 Nov. 1799. GW wrote Price on 2 Dec.: “I have been duly favoured with your letter of the 25th Ulto.”


Title: From George Washington to Bryan Fairfax, 26 November 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Fairfax, Bryan

My Lord,
Mount Vernon 26th Novemr 1799

In the early part of this month, I went up to Difficult-run to examine with more accuracy than I had ever done before, the small tract of Land you were so obliging (many years ago) to accomodate me with, for a Stage for my Waggons whilst I had plantations in Berkeley County; to see if it would now (having many years since

removed my people from those Lands) answer for a small Farm; those around me being overstocked with labourers.
I was unable, with the assistance of several of the Neighbours thereabouts, to ⟨discover⟩ the lines, on more than one corner of the tract. There was also a corner to the Land lately belonging to the Earl of Tankerville, and at the end of the first course after leaving the run (where it was supposed the upper corner tree thereon formerly stood). From this, well known corner neither line tree nor corner tree could be found; the next, called for by the Deed, was a white oak on the bridge branch. In running the course of the Deed from thence, it crossed the main (Leesburgh) road much lower, than those present, conceived it ought to have done; the concurrent opinion being, that this course & Tankerville’s were the same; and it was well known to them all that the latter crossed the Road higher up.
The person present, who had it most in his power to give correct information, attended for other purposes than to be useful to me; for when he found my line and Tankervilles did not accord, agreeably to the received opinion, he (William Shepherd) attempted to impress a belief that a very narrow-pointed gore—of a tract of 12,000 and odd acres, belonging to the late Thos Lord Fairfax, run in between; and when it was observed that this was as improbable, as unheard of, by any of them before, it eked out by degrees, that his object was to deceive, until he could enter the gore as vacant land for himself.
I have troubled you with these details by way of an apology for the liberty I am about to take (if you see no impropriety in granting it) of asking, having heard that the above mentioned tract of twelve thousand & odd acres was a bequest to you, or your sons, by the late Thos Lord Fairfax, for the courses, or so many thereof, together with such of your Towlston tract on Difficult run, below & adjoining the seperate survey of 275 acres made for one Norris, as will enable me, not only to discover my own lines, but whether there is any vacancy between them and the Lands adjoining. To accomplish this, it will not escape your penetration, that there must be some corner; or line, of one or both of the tracts I have enumerated, and mine the same; otherwise the three plats (or so much of them as is essential to my purpose) could not be connected together so as to elucidate the point in question.
Having had abundant proof of your readiness to oblige me on

all occasions, I will add nothing further in excuse for asking this favour. As it is very probable Mr Ferdn. Fairfax will make you a visit shortly I will be glad to be informed of his arrival, being informed that the land adjoining me, (above Ld Tankerville’s) is now in his possession. Sincerely wishing you a return of good health I am with very great esteem & respect Your Lordships Most Obedt Affecte Hble Servt

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