Title: To John Adams from Pseudonym: "Verax", 22 August 1798
From: Pseudonym: “Verax”
To: Adams, John

Sir
Baltimore 22d: August 1798

From a divided & yet Unfortunate City (Ci devant a Jacobin One,) An Individual unknown to you, but who has from your First Speech from The Chair, Unequall’d, in Firmness, Decision, Precision, & Perspicuity, by any One ever deliverd There; & which in place of waiting the opinion of others, most nobly, yes at that period, I will say, daringly, & Boldly Gave Your own, wt: an Energy if known, Yet but little practis’d (of late Years) in our new Government. Where Gentlemen High in Office. Have been in the habitt of following Tacitly—& peacably, the Vox Populi, even when Leading to Anarchy, at Ruin—or Gallic Principles, which are now The Climax of Villainy; rather than Risque the losing of a Particle of That thing call’d Popularity, so meanly Courted, by most men in Office, ci devant, That it has in my Eyes Grown to allmost—a General, & Just Reproach on our Nationall Character, & likely to become a part of it, if not nobly stemm’d by more than Roman Fortitude & The Good Yeomanry of America, Conscious of not having Abilities to Judge properly on Great, & Important National Concerns, in place of having a line of Conduct mark’d out for Them. & which they Generally have too much modesty, & Diffidence to think they can draw for Themselves, have been left without a Pilot. to mark The Shoals, & Quick sands; & led for want of better Preceptors, to Follow—The accurs’d Factious Opinions of self created Societies, of imported French, Irish, & Jaundice Eyed American Jacobins; in Their Democratic Clubs on the seabord from New Hampshire To Georgia; & The Focus of Democracy, Fells Point Baltimore! Requesting Sir, that you will pardon This Intrusion on your Privacy, & Time, that no doubt can be much better Employ’d, I have only now by way of making my Apology, to Refferr you to The enclos’d Papers, which as The Chief Majistrate of a Great Country—you may not think unworthy of one Reading—More so when between Two Great Quarrells Going forward, One between my Friend Col. Howard & General Smith, & Our most Eminent Lawyer, Winchester Versus General Smith. The whole of our City is in a Ferment; & I much dread, it will not be End, or Settle without Bloodshed! Since I have inadvertently, & perhaps improperly Given, a Character of your Celebrity—an opinion unask’d—I may go on, & say Further That from my own knowledge of This City—its Environs, & Virginia, there is, Form’d, & are now Forming, Volunteer Companies, That I would Rather Go in to Battle against, than with—were The numbers Equal, (and French) & The Battle to hang in dubio! This is a Severe Remark, yet To Judge me Heaven, were it the last I had to make, & my Passport to Eternity depended on it—I could not alter, nor Recede from!!! On any new matter turning up of Public Import, if I thot: my observations or Inclosures, would not be intruding On you, or Disagreable, I might Hereafter if occasion offer’d make you more—Assuring you Sir, In the most Respectfull manner, that my Intention is Good—& Pure—& not actuated by either vanity or ambition—I Remain wt: Every Good wish towards You, & a Firm advocate of your measures. measures, that ought to have been adopted  earlier Your unknown Friend

Verax
N:B:—I should allmost Blush (but paper does not) if in The chance of things, My Hond: Friends—Robert Liston Esqr: J: Mc The Secretary at War, or Jo: Anthony Esqr: Philada: or Our Bold Young Statesman & Patriot–R:G: Harper Esqr: Should ever see this handwriting,—For The handwriting on The Wall, was not plainer than this scrawl, would be To Them!!! Its little consequence, will however Insure its Secrecy For Ever.
To prevent Sir—your for a moment supposing me either—Forward, Impertinent, or Intrusive, I beleive I possess, as much Private, or Public Gratitude, as any Individual of The Family of Mankind! & Thus Thinking, I shall ever hold in Gratefull Remmembrance a Name, & Character—That by a noble magnanimity of soul; & above all little unkind, & Retrospective or retrogade, Views, if you will pardon The Word, has sav’d My Wife, & Five little helpless Americans—From The Infamous Pollutions & Abandon’d Principles of French Fraternity! Whose Principles leads to Infamy & Ruin, not only here, But Misery Hereafter! You have all The Good men in America (Tho’ not Coffee Importers, & Gunpowder Exporters) on your Side, & were I to be Honor’d wt: affixing a motto For your Carriage it should be, not That you, have occasion for Any Adventitious aid, & may even Concord Sleep! Perseverando. Or Be Bold & Fear Not.
Shakespear I think it is says Finely of Individuals “Their is a Tide in The Affairs of Life—Which Taken at its Full leads on to Fortune” &c &c &c. Which I think you have happilly Hitt For your Country!


Title: To John Adams from James McHenry, 22 August 1798
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

Sir,
War Department 22nd. Augst 1798

I have the honor to enclose a patriotic address from the Brigadier general, and field officers of the third Brigade of Maryland Militia with a letter which accompanied the same from Brigadier General J. Swann, to the Secretary of War.
The characters of most of the Gentlemen who have signed this address are known to me to be valuable and influential.
I am, Sir, with the / Sincerest attachment and / respect—your most obdient / Humble Sevt:

James McHenry


Title: To John Adams from Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 22 August 1798
From: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Treasury Department, Trenton August 22d. 1798.

I have the honour to enclose to the President a letter from Mr. Bayard of the House of Representatives, dated the 13th. instant informing me, that Mr. Isaac Cooper who was appointed one of the Commissioners for making the valuations of Houses & Lands &c in the State of Delaware has been appointed to an Office which oblidges him to decline the appointment.
To save time I transmit the draft of a blank Commission;—Mr. Woolsey Burton the Gentleman recommended by Mr. Bayard is unknown to me.—I presume however that entire confidence may be placed in his opinion and therefore take the liberty to suggest the expediency of filling the Commission with Mr. Burtens name.
I have nothing new to communicate;—the Offices are well accommodated here:—the fever is prevailing with violence in Phila.—
I have the honour to be, with / perfect deference Sir, your / obedt. Servt.

Oliv: Wolcott


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 23 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy Aug 23d 1798

Inclosed are letters from David Hobbs, Richard Bland Lee, Wm. Mason, H. G. Otis, Lt. Gov. Gill, Thomas Seymour, John Lillie, Gen. Philemon Dickinson, James Coskey, Judge Peters, John More, Samuel Panneli late ensign requesting or recommending to offices in the army which I transmit to you that all may appear upon your books & files.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Benjamin Stoddert, 23 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Stoddert, Benjamin

Sir
Quincy Aug 23d 1798

Inclosed are letters from John Jones, Samuel Rankin, Thomas Laing & recommendations of the last which I transmit to you that they may appear on your records & files & receive your consideration.

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 23 August 1798
From: American Academy of Arts and Sciences
To: Adams, John

Sir
Cambridge August 23d. 1797. 1798

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, founded when their Country was struggling for Freedom and Independence, which your exertions have so greatly tended to establish, ask leave to offer you their congratulations, on your Election to the Office of First Magistrate, in a nation where the Rights of Men are respected, and truly supported.
They are led to pay yo this Tribute to your Virtue, because you have for several years presided over their institution, with Honour to Yourself, and Advantage to Them.
Their pursuits are Literary. They wish to add to the Knowledge which their country already possesses, and to use their Correspondence with Foreigners, engaged in the same pursuits, so as to answer this Valuable Purpose.
They cannot however be Indifferent to the Peace and Happiness of the Land in which they live, nor to the Preservation of those Invaluable Constitutions of Government, which distinguish it from all Other Nations. They know that these Constitutions will not answer the important purposes for which they were formed, unless they are Well Administered. With Pleasure they find their President, whom they have so long known, and so Highly Esteemed, called by the Free suffrages of his Fellow Citizens, to the arduous Task of Guiding the Counsels, Preserving the Honour, and Supporting the Prosperity of the United States, in succession to the Man whose Distinguished Integrity, and Disinterested Patriotism, his Fellow Citizens have so Universally Attested. Their Aid in accomplishing these Desirable Purposes, cannot be greatly effective; but, you may be assured, that their Influence will always be exerted, to promote the Measures of a Government, founded on the basis of True Liberty, and administered with Wisdom and Firmness. They feel High Satisfaction when they find these Virtues marked on the Measures which you have hitherto adopted; and they ardently pray, that the Infinite Source of Light and of Power may Always Direct You and Crown with Success your Efforts to Promote the Welfare of your Country, and the Happiness of Mankind.


Title: To John Adams from Nehemiah Fales, 23 August 1798
From: Fales, Nehemiah,Hobam, William
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Dedham August 23d 1798

The Grand Jury for the County of Norfolk cannot depart from the exercise of the duties assigned them by the laws of the land, without reflecting on the inestimable value of those laws and on the distinction as well as security, of the freedom which they confer exclusively upon us and the country of our ancestors.
Reflections of this sort have been feelingly and deeply impressed upon us by the excellent charge of the Honorable Chief Justice, and we conceive are proper to be indulged at a time, when our freedom and laws are invaded by the hostile aggressions, and still more by the insidious arts of France, as they lead us coolly to confirm by our judgment, the prompt decision of our feelings, that it is better to support our Government and independence by the sword, than to maintain, (even if it could be so maintained) a scandalous peace, by tribute. This we believe is also the decision of the nation, as we exult to perceive it is of its Government, and had it been as well known two years ago by France, and that Americans did not really want the spirit, which they have been so tardy and so loth to display, we form for ourselves the belief, that our country would have escaped the disgrace, which the doubt of its spirit inflicted, as well as the war, which the unmerited contempt for our Government and national character has emboldened domestic faction to invite,  and France to wage.
We acknowledge with gratitude, that this mistake, and the outrages, to which it has led the Directory are not justly attributable to the executive Government of America. Indeed every true republican is greatly indebted, and ought to be grateful to you, Sir, and to your illustrious predecessor for administering our Government with such purity, firmness and wisdom, as have essentially contributed to its reputation, as well as success. This County, boasting the honor of your birth and residence and its inhabitants being acquainted with your private character, as a citizen, the Grand jury conceive themselves authorised to offer this tribute of their affection and respect to you, as Chief Magistrate.
May your life be long, and may the remainder of it be no less useful to your Country, than the past!
        s       :
Nehemiah FalesWilliam HobartBenjn: PotterEphm: BullardDavid Fisher Jr.Peter CranePeter BrackettWilliam WhitingJonathan BattleIsaac PrattLevi TowerDavid FisherElijah VoseElisha JonesEdward RobinsonThomas Ardin Jr:Silas Plimpton


Title: To John Adams from Timothy Pickering, 23 August 1798
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Department of State Trenton August 23 1798

Last evening I was honoured with your letter of the 16th covering your answer to the address from Burlington in Vermont, and forward the same by this day’s mail. Copies of the address and answer I send to Mr. Fenno to be printed.
Herewith I transmit a letter from Matthias Barton Esqr. of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, inclosing an address from himself and subalterns, the officers of a company of volunteer infantry, tendering their services, and requesting to be accepted by the President.
The two inclosed letters from Mr. Adams at Berlin were received last evening; accompanying some official letters, of which when decyphered I will do myself the honor to send you a detail, or the letters themselves.
I am with great respect, sir, your most obt. servant

Timothy Pickering


Title: To John Adams from John Rutledge, 23 August 1798
From: Rutledge, John
To: Adams, John

Dear Sir
New Port August 23d. 1798

I some days ago had the honor of receiving the letter you did me that of writing to me on the thirteenth instant, & am persuaded my fellow Citizens of Charleston will be highly gratified by the promt attention with which you have favored their recommendation of Captain Cross. My brother Mr States Rutledge, an honorable & a well educated young man, seventeen years of age, desires to obtain an appointment in the american Navy, & I take the liberty of requesting that he may be appointed a lieutenant in the corps of marines, or a midshipman on board either of the United States or Constellation frigates. When General Pinckney went to france my brother, who was then in england, was placed under his direction & by him sent to an academy at Saint Germains in the neighbourhood of Paris: as soon as a rupture between America & France appeared to be inevitable, my brother discovered so much anxiety to return to his country, & engage in the contest, that General Pinckney, in gratification of his wishes, sent him from Bourdeaux to Charleston; after having obtained the permission of his friends there to go into the Navy he came on to this place, where he arrived the day before yesterday, to solicit my exertions to obtain him an appointment. My brother will repair, at the shortest notice, on board of the Ship to which he may be appointed, & I have taken the liberty of mentioning the United States and the Constellation merely because I am personally acquainted with their Commanders. The gentleman in whose favor this application is made is a remarkably fine youth; his love to his country appears uppermost in his affection, & I think I may safely pledge myself he will never turn his back, where he should shew his face, in the day of battle. I ask pardon Sir, for taking up so much of your time (which is always precious) & will intrude no longer than to request that you will be so kind as to present Mrs Rutledge’s & my respectful compliments to Mrs. Adams, & to offer you at the same time the homage of those sentiments of respect & veneration with which I have the honor to be / Your most obedient / and humble Servant

J: Rutledge, Junr.


Title: From John Adams to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 23 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Gentlemen
post 23 August 1798

As on Assembling      Meeting with you, at the regular Period of your Legal Meeting   established by Law, I expected nothing more than those Testimonials  Expressions of your Friendship, which I have constantly received upon all such occasions as one of your Associates: this elegant Address is therefore the more agreable as it was not foreseen. coming from Gentlemen whose Fame for Science and Literature as well as for every civil and political Virtue is not confined to a single state, nor to one quarter of the World, it does me great honour. and Life was my but thanks  Your Congratulations on my Election to the office of first Magistrate in a nation where the Rights of Men are respected and Supported deserve my best Thanks.
My Business has   The Command of the Public have obliged me to reside in foreign Countries and distant States for almost the whole Period of the Existence of our Academy: but no Part of my Time has ever been perfect Spent with more real Satisfaction to myself than the few Hours, which the Course of Events has permitted me to pass in your Society.
Your Exertions at home and extensive Correspondences abroad are every day Adding to the Knowledge of our Country and its Improvement in Useful Arts: and I have only to regret that my indispensable Avocations have prevented me from sharing assisting in your Labours and endeavouring to share in the Glory of your success. The Unanimity, with which the Members of this Academy as well as of the University and the whole Body of the Clergy of this state Commonwealth are Attached to the Union of our American states and their Constitution of Government, is the happiest Omen of the future Peace, Liberty safety and Prosperity of our Country. The rising Generation of Americans youth  the most important youth the most promising and perhaps the most important youth, which the human species can boast of educated in such Principles and under such Examples cannot fail to answer the high expectations which the World has formed of their future Wisdom Virtue and Energies.
It was indeed  an arduous Task to undertake succeed in the Government of the United States, to a Characterc Citizen whose great Talents, indefatigable Exertions; and disinterested Patriotism,: had carried the Applause of the World as well as the Gratitude of his Country to the highest Pitch With diffidence  I engaged in the Servicewas indeed an arduous Enterprise.  It was not without much and many anxious apprehensions that I engaged in the service: and it has been with inexpressible Gratitude and Pleasure that I have found in my fellow Citizens an almost Universal disposition in my fellow Citizens to alleviate the Burthen as much as possible, by the chierful and generous support of their could approbatiion favor affectionate Countenance and candid Approbation. Nothing of the kind has more tenderly affected touch’d me, than the explicit Sanction you have been pleased to express of the Measures I have hitherto adopted.
Permit me, Gentlemen to join in your fervent Prayers that the incomprehensible source of Light & of Power may direct Us all:—and crown with success, all our Efforts to promote the Welfare of our Country and the Happiness of Mankind.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 24 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy Aug. 24th 1798

Inclosed is a letter from Ebenezer Stocher & votes of a company of Infantry, under the name of the Newbury Port federal volunteers, offering their services. I pray you to answer them, accepting their services and to send their officers their commissions.
I am Sir / your most humble servant

John Adams.


Title: To John Adams from Francis Dana, 24 August 1798
From: Dana, Francis
To: Adams, John

Sir
Dedham Aug: 24th: 1798

I do myself the honor of transmitting to you, on the request of the Grand Jury attending the Supr: Judl: Court, now sitting in this place, their address to you, signed by all the Members of it, one only excepted.
It is wished that your answer & the Address might be sent under cover to me thrõ the Post-Office, if a private conveyance shou’d not offer, and that I shou’d to take care to procure them to be published in the Boston Newspapers
Nothing affords me more satisfaction than to contribute to the extension of the Attachment of our Fellow Citizens to the Administration of our National Government, while struggling against to vindicate and maintain the Interests, Dignity and Independence of our Country against all their Enemies foreign and domestic.
I am Sir, with the greatest respect, / Your most obedient humble Servant

F M Dana


Title: To John Adams from Alexander Hamilton, 24 August 1798
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Adams, John

Sir,
New York August 24t. 1798

I have recommended to the Secretary at War, Mr Philip Church, my nephew, for the appointment of a Captan of Infantry—This young Gentleman is personally known to you; but your knowlege of him is too slight to render it useless to speak of his qualifications. To the advantages of a good education, he adds a very discreet judicious mind and an excellent heart—duly animated by that laudable pride and emulation which are the sure foundation of military worth. He is the eldest son of his father and extremely interesting to his parents and friends—I have myself so favourable an opinion of him that it is my intention to take him into my family as an Aide DeCamp.
Under these circumstances, very contrary to the general rules by which I govern myself, I take the liberty to request his appointment as a personal favour to myself—and I venture to undertake for him that he will not discredit it. The appointment will also lay himself and all his friends under a particular obligation—
Let me at the same time beg you to be persuaded, Sir, that I shall never on any other occasion place a recommendation to office on a similar footing—
With perfect respect & esteem / I have the honor to be Sir / Your very Obed servt

A Hamilton


Title: To John Adams from Henry Knox, 24 August 1798
From: Knox, Henry
To: Adams, John

Sir
Past 2 oClock P.M. 24 Augt. 1798

I have this moment received the within paper containing the extraordinary correspondence between the Minister of foreign relations of the french Republic and Mr. Gerry. It seems important that you should see it early in order to take measures to counteract the effects
I am most respectfully / Your
H Knox


Title: To John Adams from Samuel B. Malcom, 24 August 1798
From: Malcom, Samuel B.
To: Adams, John

Sir
New York Augt: 24th 1798

Your obliging favor of the 13th Instt I have had the honor to receive—
By our public prints you will have observed that our Legislature had convened agreeably to the proclamation of the Governor— The first subject of consequence that has occupied their attention was the choice of a Senator, which became necessary from Mr. Norths refusal to continue longer in that capacity— Mr: Watson was declared by an honorable Vote his Successor— this Gentleman has for many years prosecuted the occupation of a Merchant and by many successful adventures, has become one of our most wealthy citizens— he has repeatedly been called to represent the southern part of the State in our Senate, in which situation he has invariable manifested the most unequivocal attachment to our Constitution and Government— From the general return of representatives it was concluded that the deformity of Antifederalism would characterize every Legislative act— the choice of our Senator has however happily proved our mistake, and begot the conviction that the pious work of conversion has begun— one million & two hundred thousand dollars have been appropriated or rather proposed by the lower house for the defence of our port and harbor to be applied under the direction of the President & two hundred & twenty one thousand dollars for the purchase of arms, building of arsnals mounting of Cannon &ca.—
Porcupine, furnished us yesterday with a novel set of “precious confessions” which I presume you have seen— they  have made a very unexpected and I trust salutary impression upon the minds of our Citizens— many of Peter’s observations on them I cannot but think extremely exceptionable— and more than indelicate—
We have heard nothing further of Citizen Buonaparte, since his arrival at Corsica— the story is generally beleived a fabrication—
By the morning papers from Philadelpa. the fever appears to be more malignant than at any other period— the neighboring States, have reported that our City is laboring under a like inconvenience— we however know of none but that which is incident to most populous towns, under a warm climate—
Your Lady, I trust has by this time recovered from her late indisposition,— with my most respectful compliments to her; and Sincere wishes for your health & happiness I have the honor to subscribe myself / Your most Obt. Sert.

Saml. B. Malcom


Title: To John Adams from George Reid, 24 August 1798
From: Reid, George,Moultrie, William
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Charleston So: Carolina August 24th: 1798.

I do myself the honor to forward you the unanimous Address of the Society of the Cincinnati of this State as passed at an extra Meeting expressly called for that purpose on the 22d: Instant—
By order of the President

G. Reid Secy. Enclosure
                                                To the President of the United StatesThe Unanimous Address of the Society of the Cincinnati of the State of South Carolina.SirCharleston So: Carolina August 22d: 1798When the misguided Policy of the Country whence we derive our Origin, had compelled America to make an awful appeal to Arms, the individuals who now composed the Society of the Cincinnati united, with their fellow Citizens, in the firm determination of resisting oppression at every hazard; although in opposition to a nation so endeared to us by the ties of consanguinity and common interest, whose pretentions were attempted to be justified by right and precedent, & threatened to be enforced by a power, to which, when compared with our infant resources, scarcely in prospect, left a doubtful issue to the contest.
That men who cheerfully arranged themselves in the front rank to oppose this formidable attack—that men who have experienced the delightful reflexion of having contributed to the establishment of the liberties and Independence of their Country, and have enjoy’d the sweetest of rewards, in the grateful affection of their fellow Citizens—that such men should even be lukewarm, when the object of their fondest attachment is in jeopardy, was not to be expected.
We have accordingly, Sir, been anxiously attentive observers of the scenes which have lately passed on the political theatre, we have viewed with cordial approbation, the wise, temporate and conciliatory conduct adopted and pursued by the executive in the negociation with France, so long as conciliation was consistent with our national character and independence;—and the just indignation aroused by the clearly manifested design of the French Government to reduce us to the condition of a tributary or degraded people, is perfectly congenial to our principles and sensations.—
We rely also with confidence in the security afforded by the firm and energetic measures which the general Government have deemed it expedient at this momentous crisis to pursue.—
But it is to us a source of inexpressible satisfaction to perceive, that the spirit of 1775 is not confined within a narrow circle, but that it is evident from the independent animation which generally pervades the United States, that those persons have miserably miscalculated; who imagined, that the American people would be duped into intestine division by diplomatic Intrigue; that they were not sufficiently enlightened to distinguish their Rights, or were deficient in energy or resources to preserve them inviolate.—
For ourselves, Sir, we have participated with keen sensibility in the insults & the accumulated injuries which have been so unmeritedly heaped upon our Country.
We have felt with poignant  anguish that these calamities have assailed us from a quarter, whence from the integrity of our conduct, and the sincerity of our own hearts, we could expect nothing but acts of friendship.—
We have maturely weighed in the ballance tribute and dependence, against war (with which in its most calamitous shape we are not unacquainted) and we have no hesitation in declaring, that the same principles actuate our maturer reason, which gave vigor to the exertions our Youth. That it will be our greatest pride, if the military experience we acquired during our revolution, can be rendered again serviceable to our beloved Country; and that we are prepared to support the Government of our choice, and to repell the unjust agressions of France at every hazard; And to this, as heretofore on a simular occasion, we pledge our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honour.—
G. Reid Secy.Willm: MoultriePresident


Title: From John Adams to Alexander Hamilton, 24 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir
Quincy August 24  September 3. 1798

I have received the Letter you did me the Honor to write me on the 24. of August: but not till the first of September: other wise it would have been answered sooner. Mr Phillip Church, your Nephew whom you recommend to be a Captain of Infantry I have had the Pleasure to see, both in New York and Philadelphia, and have been so well Satisfied with all I know of him as to be very willing to appoint him and shall write to the Secretary at War accordingly. With great Esteem I have the Honor / to be sir your most obedient and / humble servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 25 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Pickering, Timothy

Sir
Quincy Aug 25th 1798

I have this day received your Favors of the 18th & 20 of this month. Inclosed are the twelve permits signed. When I shall be able to attend to the addresses and other things, I know not. Mrs. Adams is extremely low and in great danger. My attention to business cannot be without distraction, while her life is so precarious, as it is in the judgement of all her friends and physicians. I hope Mrs. Pickering and your Family are in perfect health. My Steward John Brisler has not written to us and we know not what he has done with the house or its inhabitants in Market Street.
I am Sir / your most obedient

John Adams.


Title: To John Adams from M. Anderson, 25 August 1798
From: Anderson, M.,Caldwell, John
To: Adams, John

From Pennsylvania. To the President of the United States, The Address of the Officers and Soldiers of the Chester Light Infantry Company of Volunteers, in the County of Delaware, and State of Pennyslvania—Sir.Chester, August 25th:, 1798.

In the present eventful crisis of Publick affairs, we beg leave to approach you with affection and confidence: With affection, because we live under a Government of our choice,—With confidence, because we believe its Constituted Authorities have done all that could be done, consistent with National Honor and Independance, to preserve peace. Believing with you, that “A free Republick is the best of governments, and the greatest blessing to which mortals can aspire,” it is our fixed determination to give it every support in our power, and we trust that under Cheifs who have hitherto so ably conducted Our Country to Independance; there will be no doubt of maintaining it against a foe, who has left no arts untried, to rob us of it. Averse to war, both as Americans and Christians, we should have been happy to have spent our lives in the enjoyment of peace, but when that peace, is to be the price of National Degradation; and the enjoyment of it, if so purchased, wholly insecure, we have no hesitation in choosing the alternative, with a confident reliance on that Providence, which on more than one occasion has manifestly interfered, to the Safety and happiness of the American People.—
Under these impressions we offer our best services to our Country, and beg you to accept of this tender of them, with an Assurance that as soon as circumstances require it, we are ready to take the field. In the presence of the “God of Armies” we make the offer, and pledge Ourselves to fulfill it.
Accept, Sir, Our best wishes for your happiness, may you have the felicity of seeing Our Country permanently placed in that situation, of Peace and Independance, which your Ardent Patriotism, and unwearied exertions in the cause of genuine Freedom, lead us to suppose is the prime wish of your heart.
Signed by unanimous consent

N: J. AndersonJohn CaldwellWm: Martin


Title: To John Adams from Lucien Hauteval, 26 August 1798
From: Hauteval, Lucien
To: Adams, John

				 >Duplicata
					Monsieur Le Président
					Paris ce 9. fructidor An 6.

				J’ai été trop favorablement accueilli dans les Etats unis pour l’oublier jamais. j’ai cherché à donner aux Américains un témoignage assuré de ma gratitude en employant mes foibles moyens pour rapprocher le Directoire Executif de france du Gouvernement fédéral. A ces éfforts aux quels vous applaudirez, je l’éspere, je viens d’en joindre un nouveau, en rompant publiquement le silence, pour offrir aux Américains quelques réflexions qui peuvent être utiles dans la conjoncture présente. C’est a vous seul, Monsieur le Président, que j’en adrèsse des exemplaires. j’ai cru vous devoir cette défférence; et je desire que vous jugiez assez bien de mon opinion comme français ami du Gouvernement et du Peuple Américain, pour que vous en donniez publication. Reçevez l’assurance de ma haute estime et de ma parfaite Consideration.

					L: Hauteval


Title: From John Adams to Daniel Davis, 27 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Davis, Daniel

Dear Sir
Quincy Aug 27 1798.

Inclosed is a petition of Pardon Smith for a pardon of a very serious crime. I must refer the matter to you & request you to inclose the papers to the Secy. of State & Attorney Gen. for their consideration. If they & you agree in advising me to pardon the criminal, I may perhaps do it, but not otherwise I am Sir / your humble Servant

John Adams.


Title: To John Adams from Benjamin Stoddert, 27 August 1798
From: Stoddert, Benjamin
To: Adams, John

Sir
Navy Department 27. August 1798

I am honored with your two letters of the 18. Instant: and am happy, that your wishes on the subject of a convoy for the Vessels at the Havanna, had been anticipated.
The enclosed copy of a letter from the Captain of a British sloop of war, to the British Consul at Charleston, affords no very honorable testimony of the courage of Capt Cochran, Commander of the Revenue Cutter. I am glad he was not on the Navy Establishment. I cannot learn the size of the British sloop of War, the sight of which produced such dreadful apprehensions; but I think, a Brave Man would have retained, what Capt Cochran seems to have lost, his powers of discrimination, had she been a ship of the line.
This conduct of Capt Cochran, leaves Capt Cross, the Gentleman so strongly recommended by the Merchants of Charleston, through Mr Rutledge, without a competitor for the Command of the Ship, they are building at that place. If therefore Sir, You approve of Capt Cross, to be a Captain in the Navy, he shall be commissioned & measures taken to give him immediate employment.
I have the honor / to be with the highest respect & esteem / sir Yr. most Obed. Servt.

Ben Stoddert


Title: To John Adams from Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 27 August 1798
From: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.
To: Adams, John

Sir
Trenton Aug. 27th. 1798

I have had the honour of receiving your Letters of the 18th. and 21st.
The Letter from Mr. Pope to the President has been transmitted to the Commissioner of the Revenue (who is charged with the execution of the Laws concerning Light Houses) with the Presidents directions on the subject.
The Commission returned for Mr. Dawes, includes not only his name, but those for the Commissioners for the other Divisions of Massachusetts;—it is recorded in the Secy of States Office, as & is precisely of the tenor with the Commissions in the hands of the other Gentlemen in Massachusetts—I have written to Mr. Davis informing him of his appointment and have desired him to proceed in the discharge of his Office. I inclose a Commission for the Presidents signature—and no inconvenience will arise from the delay; as Mr. Davis’s powers will not disputed by his Colleagues.
The fever is growing worse in Phila. 40 are said to have died on Saturday.
I have nothing new to communicate.
With perfect respect, / I have the honour to be Sir, / your obedt. servt.

Oliv Wolcott


Title: From John Adams to Cherokee Nation, 27 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Cherokee Nation

					Beloved Cherokees:
					Philadelphia, August 27, 1798

				I some time since appointed and commissioned three of my beloved men, viz. Alfred Moore, George Walton, and John Steele, to negotiate with you, for the attainment of certain objects by treaty, which I considered indispensable to the preservation of the happiness and welfare of my white and red children, and which, without injury to either, promised to perpetuate between them a lasting harmony.You cannot be ignorant how earnestly I have desired to secure peace to your frontier, nor, of my unwearied endeavors and the great expense incurred by the United States, to prevent a certain Zachariah Cox, and others, from carrying an armed force into your country, to take possession of a part of it. You also know, that a store has been erected at Tellico, to supply you with the articles you stand most in need of, at a cheap rate, and that this establishment is entirely for your accommodation, the United States disclaiming all profits upon the business. You must, moreover, be convinced, that the United States can have your good only in view, in keeping my beloved Mr. Dinsmoor in your nation, at a considerable expense, who is charged to instruct you in the raising of stock, the cultivation of land, and the arts which procure for the whites so many comforts and conveniences. I hope you place a just value upon what has been done, as calculated to defend your country from invasion, and make you a happier people; and that you are therefore convinced of the sincere friendship of the United States to the Cherokee nation.I think it now proper to observe, that, as I have looked upon it as a part of my duty to attend to your interests, I am also under the strongest obligations to hear the complaints, and relieve, as far as is in my power, the distresses of my white children, citizens of the United States.It was expected that the line established by the treaty of Holston, would have left a great proportion of the frontier white settlers within the tract of country purchased, and this was much desired, as many of these settlers were deserving people, and had made valuable improvements. It proved otherwise when the line was run; and the United States, ever disposed to observe treaties, and keep faith with the Indians, were, under the engagements of that treaty, obliged to remove a number of worthy and well-intentioned settlers from those farms you had long permitted them to occupy, because falling within the Indian line. This occasioned distress to the settlers removed, and the representation of their sufferings induced the Senate of the United States to advise a new purchase of land, to include the deserving settlers, and the Congress to grant a sum of money to pay the expenses of the treaty.Such are the circumstances that have led to the negotiation, which has been suspended, and which I have directed to be renewed, not doubting but that my Cherokee children, when they come to consider the whole subject, will agree with me in opinion, that a sale of such lands as they can spare, without injury, and for which I have ordered a full equivalent to be paid, either at once, or annually, will be a proper and wise measure upon their part. I recommend it therefore to them to consent to the sale, and flatter myself they will not turn a deaf ear to my recommendation. Mr. John Steele having gone to the Natchez, and it not being convenient for my beloved man, Mr. Alfred Moore, to attend the negotiation, I have entrusted the whole business of the purchase and treaty to my beloved George Walton, and my highly esteemed warrior, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Butler.You will listen to these beloved men, and rely upon my confirming ever engagement they may enter into, whether it respects land, or the maintenance of tranquillity and peace to the Cherokee nation.Beloved chiefs, warriors, and children, of the Cherokee nation: I send you my best wishes, and pray the Great Spirit to preserve you long in peace, and to inspire your hearts with true wisdom.Given at the city of Philadelphia, the twenty-seventh day of August, in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-eight, and in the twenty-third year of the independence of the United States of America.

					John Adams.

					By command of the President of the United States:
				James McHenry, Secretary of War.


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 28 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy August 28 1798

Inclosed is a Letter from His Excellency John Henry, Govonor of Maryland, dated in Council Annapolis Aug. 19th. I transmit it to you, with my request that you would Answer it, with all the respect that is due to the subject and the Authority by which the Application is made, according to that Arrangement for national Defence, which has been or may be adopted in your Office, in the faithful and equitable Execution of the Laws.
With great respect I am sir, your most obedient

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Samuel B. Malcom, 28 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Malcom, Samuel B.

Dear Malcom
Quincy Aug 28th 1798

I know not whether it is consistent with your views and plans to continue longer with me if I should have occasion. It was my intention to have communicated to you in Philadelphia that having communicated a Nephew a Nephew Mr. Wm. S. Shaw about to graduate at college this summer, I had long ago determined to take him into my family as my private Secretary. He is now with me & I shall in future have no occasion for any other assistance. This information as it will leave you at liberty to attend to the cares of your fortune, & the pursuits of your profession, I presume will be very acceptable to you.
I cannot close without expressing my satisfaction in your assiduous attention to study  & to business, & in the pleasure I had, in common with all my family, in your amiable & obliging manners, during the time of your residence with us. I wish you every success & every blessing & remain your sincere friend & very / humble servant

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from Timothy Pickering, 28 August 1798
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Department of State Trenton Augt. 28. 1798.

I have had the honor to receive your letters of the 16th 17th and 18th The original of Mr. Barnes’s letter of which you inclosed a copy came duly to my hands, just as the offices were preparing to be removed from Philadelphia. The idea which then occurred to me was, that the person referred to and all similar characters were objects of the alien law, and ought to be sent out of the country: but an embarrassment will arise, I have been apprehensive, out of the law itself, in its not authorizing the Executive to apprehend & confine, or require sureties for their going, until they can be sent off, or that they depart from the U. States.
I inclose the original letters (formerly mentioned) from Mr. Adams at Berlin being his numbers 121. 122. & 123. and one not numbered, dated June 5—His idea of a contingent stipulation with Sweden respecting neutral ships neutralizing the goods on board; strikes me as very eligible; and, as he observes, will prevent our becoming the victims to the rule, that free ships make free goods, if our enemy does not adhere to it.
I have also the honor to inclose a letter from Mr. Carnes of Franklin County in Georgia, covering certain resolutions and an address to the President of the U. States.
With great respect, I am, Sir, / Your most obt. servt.
Timothy Pickering
P.S. Mr. Pitcairn’s letter of June containing an interesting paragraph I inclose that also:


Title: From John Adams to Pa., Militia of Lancaster, 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Lancaster, Pa., Militia of

To the young men of the Borrough of Lancaster in Pensylvania who have formed themselves into a volunteer company of Infantry
Gentlemen
Quincy Aug 29th 1798

I receive with pleasure the offer of your services & have directed the Secy. at War to send commissions to your officers

John Adams.


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy Aug 29th. 1798

I have received your letter of Aug 20th I believe tho the 0 is obscure.
Gen. Knox is gone to the eastward as I understand, to return in ten or fifteen days. But if he were in Boston, I could not send him either your official or private letter, as neither contain sentiments that I can approve. My opinion is & always has been clear, that as the law now stands, the order of nomination or of recording has no weight or effect, but that officers appointed on the same day, in whatever order, have a right to rank according to antecedent services. I made the nomination, according to the list presented to me by you, from Gen. Washington in hopes that rank might be settled among them by agreement, or acquiescence, believing at the time & expressing to you that belief, that the nomination & appointment would give Hamilton no command at all nor any rank before any Major Gen. This is my opinion still.
I am willing to settle all decisively at present (and have no fear of the consequences) by dating the commissions Knox on the first day, Pinckney on the 2d, Hamilton on the third. If this course is not taken & the commissions are all made out on the same day I tell you my opinion is clear that Hamilton will legally rank even after Hand & I fear even after Lee.
You speak to me of the expediency of attempting an alteration in the rank of the gentlemen in question. You know Sir that no rank has ever been setled by me.—You know my opinion has always been as it is now, that the order of names in the nomination & record, was of no consequence.
Gen. Washington has through the whole, conducted with perfect honor & consistency. I said & I say now, if I could resign him the office of president, I would do it immediately & with the highest pleasure; but I never said, I would hold the office & be responsible for its exercise, while he should execute it. He has always said in all his letters that these points must ultimately depend upon the president.
The power and authority is in the president. I am willing to exert this authority at this moment, & to be responsible for the exercise of it. All difficulties will in this way be avoided. But if it is to be referred to Gen. Washington, or to mutual & amicable accomodation among the gentlemen themselves, I foresee it will come to me at last, after much altercation & exasperation of passions & I shall then determine it exactly as I should now—Knox, Pinckney & Hamilton.
There has been too much intrigue in this business both with Gen Washington & me. If I shall ultimately be the dupe of it, I am much mistaken in myself
I can sympathise with you in your ill health & the sickness of your family. My dear Mrs. Adams has been at the point of death & although a little revived, is still extremely weak & low
I am Sir your most obedient & humble servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Pickering, Timothy

Sir
Quincy Aug 29th 1798

I return to you my answer to the volunteer corps of the Infantry at Lancaster. I pray you to communicate this to Mr. McHenry that he may send the commissions.
I am &c.

John Adams.


Title: From John Adams to Benjamin Stoddert, 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Stoddert, Benjamin

Sir
Quincy August 29. 1798

Inclosed are Recommendations of John Cruft to be a Lieutenant in the Navy. He was mate of the ship, in which I returned from Europe in 1788 and he has Spent part of a Day with me here this month. From my own Knowledge of him I request your Attention to him in the first List of nominations.
I am Sir with great regard / yours

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Sir
Quincy Aug 29th 1798

The inclosed letters will shew you the reason for appointing Elijah Brigham Esqr of Westborough to be a commissioner & I pray you to procure a commission to be sent me to sign.
John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 29 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Sir
Quincy Aug. 29th 1798

I received last night your favor of the 22d. Inclosed is the commission to Mr. Woolsey Burton signed. Can you tell me any news of Mr. Brisler my steward & the rest of my Family left at Philadelphia.
I am &c.
John Adams


Title: To John Adams from John Murray, 29 August 1798
From: Murray, John
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Boston August 29. 1798

Having been so often blest by the soothing, chearing evidences of true greatness, in your company, I am emboldened to present myself before the first man in the Nation, with as little terror, as I would before the Being that made him so—
First, then, Permit me, Sir, to congratulate you on the prospect of the recovery of your excellent Lady. I was this day made very happy by being informed she was much better—
Secondly. I beg leave in this way to rectify a mistake occasioned by a similarity of names.—when I had the honor of a seat by your side, in your Parlour, and Mr Epes Sargent, the Gentleman on whose behalf Mrs. Murray did herself the honor to write to you, was the subject of conversation—you observed that, he had been in your company a few days before, but, on your condescending to describe him, we found it was not Mr. Epes Sargent—it was Colo. Dudly Sargent, Unkle to Mr. Epes Sargent, to Colo. Winthrop Sargent and to Mrs Murray—
Whatever the great disposer of all events may dispose you to do, respecting the subject of Mrs. Murrays letter, or whether you may ever see fit to place him in a station where he may be able to serve his Country, and himself, or not—it is the wish of your humble friends, Mrs. Murray, and myself, that you may not mistake the men.
Sensible, however, that, as the welfare of a nation is the subject of your contemplation it cannot be matter of wonder if minute matters should be absorbed in the magnitude of your object. Permit me, dear Sir, to observe, while Mrs. Murray may justly say every thing she has advanced of Mr. Epes Sargent, of Colo. Dudly Sargent she has only to say, she regards him as the Brother of her Father, and sincerely wishes him success in every laudable pursuit—That Colo. Dudly Sargent, resides in Sullivan in this state—and Mr. Epes Sargent in Hampstead, near Haverhill, in the State of New Hampshire—
I pray you, dear Sir, to do me the honor, to make my most respectful compliments acceptable to your excellent Lady, and to believe me, when I assure you, that, as a lover of my Country, and myself, I esteem it my greatest honor, to be, with profound admiration, and sincere affection. Your gratefully devoted, / and very Humble Servant

John Murray


Title: To John Adams from John Steele, 29 August 1798
From: Steele, John
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Trenton August 29th. 1798

It is with pride and pleasure I comply with the request of some old friends, and acquaintances in presenting you the enclosed address. Sentiments so just expressed in style so dignified, and manly will not I hope (even at this late day) be unacceptable to One whose firmness, and foresight have more than once rescued his country from impending ruin.
I have the honor to be / Sir, / With the most profound respect / Your most Obedient & humble servant

Jno. SteeleElection News from Salisbury district. This district addressed the President on the date of the 4th. July.Federal candidate A. Henderson Esqr.Antifederal M. Lock Esqr.Rowan County including the Borough of Salisbury}134896Montgomery County27036Cabarrus County170271788159This is the only district I have yet recd. certain accounts from; others will I trust appear to equal advantage.J. S.


Title: From John Adams to Benjamin Stoddert, 30 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Stoddert, Benjamin

Sir
Quincy Aug 30th 1798

Inclosed are letters From Judge Law of Connecticut & Capt Hinman recommending Capt Richard Law jun. to be a Capt in the navy & commander of the armed ship now building at Middleton or any other that shall be thought proper. You will of course put these letters on file & the name of the candidate on the list.
I have / the honor to be Sir your most humble servant
John Adams.


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 30 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Dear Sir
Quincy Aug 30th 1798

Please to write to Gen. Lincoln authorizing him to furnish me money out of the appropriation for my salary, while I remain here. I intended to have asked you for such a letter & brought it with me, but you was necessarily absent in Conntt. You may limit him to any sum you think proper; but I shall have occasion for all my salary while I remain here
I am &c

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Cincinnati Troop of Horse, 31 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Cincinnati Troop of Horse

Sir
Quincy August 31.1798

I had last night the pleasure to receive the Letter your Excellency did me the Honor to write me on the twenty first of this Month inclosing the Resolutions of the Senate and Assembly of New York and their unanimous Address. I can scarcely imagine any Event that could do me more honor or give me greater Satisfaction. The Unanimity of New York, of vast importance in the Union, is an happy Omen of success and Prosperity to this Country. I pray you, Sir to accept of my sincere Thanks for the affectionate and obliging manner in which you have communicated to me, this important Proceeding of your Legislature. With great Respect Esteem and Affection, I am always your / Excellencys most obedient & most humble servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to New York Legislature, 31 August 1798
From: Adams, John
To: New York Legislature

To the Honourable the Senate and Assembly of the State of New York

GentlemenQuincy August 31. 1798

I have received In a Letter written at your request by his Excellency John Jay the Governor of the State of New York, your unanimous Address. If an Address of So much Dignity, and Wisdom Authority could have received any Addition from the Channell of Conveyance, you have chosen that which is nearest to my heart, in his Excellency John Jay the Governor of the State of New York, of whose Purity Patriotism Fortitude, Independence and Profound Wisdom, I have been a Witness for a long Course of years. The Position in the Union of the great and growing State of New York, its incalculable Advantages in Agriculture as well as Commerce render this Unanimous Act of the two Houses of its Legislature one of the most important Events of the present Year.
With the most sincere respect, and cordial Satisfaction, Gentlemen, I congratulate you, on the decided Appearance in America of a solid national Character. From the Mississippi to the St. Croix, unquestionable proofs have been given of national feelings, national Principles and a national System. This is all that was wanting to establish the Power of the American People, and ensure the respect and Justice of other Nations.
For all that is personal to myself I pray you to accept my best Thanks. I never have had and I never shall have any Claims On the Gratitude of my Country. If I have done my Duty to them and they are convinced of it, this is all that I have desired or shall desire.
The strong Claims which your state holds in the national Defence and Protection, will have every Attention that depends upon me.
I thank you for the Expression of your the Satisfactions you derive from the fresh Instance of great and disinterested Patriotism which my illustrious Predecessor has manifested. May he long continue to be, as he ever has been the Instrument of great good, and the Example of great Virtue to his fellow Citizens. The last Act of his political Life, in accepting his appointment will be recorded in History as one of the most brilliant Examples of public Virtue that ever was exhibited among Mankind.

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from Timothy Pickering, 31 August 1798
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Trenton. August 31. 1798.

I have this moment received your letter of the 25th with the 12 permits. I am exremely sorry for the sickness of Mrs. Adams, and hope your anxiety for her will soon be relieved by her restoration to health. Excepting a slight indisposition of one of our children my family is in perfect health.
A day or two before I left Philadelphia Mr. Brisler called on me, and mentioned some public papers in the closets of your house and asked what should be done with them: I advised packing them in a box and lodging them in the bank of the U.S. as I had determined to do with such valuable papers of my office as it was not necessary to take with me; and I think he told me afterwards that he followed my advice. He said he should stay in the house as long as the danger from the fever remained at a distance; and then if it approached him, that he should remove to Trenton. I have not since heard from him; but will enquire by Mr. Hodgdon, who continues, in the city, and inform you of the result.
Mr. Fenno wrote me a letter dated yesterday, in which he says—“I hope the disorder is abating. The grave-diggers who work in 8 or 9 different grave yards, have not been called on to dig more than one grave for the last 24 hours.”—A like malignant fever, it appears, is visiting New-York.
I have the honor to be / very respectfully / Sir your obt: servt.
Timothy Pickering


Title: To John Adams from Anonymous, August 1798
From: Anonymous
To: Adams, John

Considerations respectfully submitted to the President of the United States.August 1798

It will not be denied that permitting as we did by treaty, one of the belligerent powers to alter at pleasure the destination of our Vessels not loaded with contraband Articles, nor destined for ports either blockaded or besieged, was a departure from the duties that neutrality imposes.
In like manner perhaps might be considered the loaning of money to either of the powers engaged in War.
Admitting it, we shoud stand on the same ground with respect to the parties, nor would our situation be altered for the worse.
Great Britain being confessedly the cause of our embarrassment, policy and justice both lean to the side of her adversary; who besides, if rendered hostile, might probably prevent our commercial intercourse with most, if not all the European Nations. Perhaps engage them against us in active war.
May not prompt and decissive measures yet avert the evil?
Let it be remembered that fortune like other females, inclines to the Young and Vigorous.
Delay, and waiting the issue of events may do much.
Negotiation will waste away time.
Might not Madison, or —— be sent to France, to stipulate the best possible terms of a Loan, shoud it be indispensable?


Title: To John Adams from William J. Williams, August 1798
From: Williams, William J.
To: Adams, John

Sir,
August 1798

Encouraged by the gracious and polite reception, I met with, when I first had the honour of seeing your Excellency; and the obliging condescensions you so readily conferred on me, when I had the honor to draw your Picture, about three years ago, I take the liberty to trouble your Excellency with this address.
On reading the proceedings of Congress, I find your Excellency had offered to the consideration of that honorable body, the establishment of Military Schools; and that arrangments are made for different Professors, in each Department, to teach those Arts, which the System of the Institution embraces. Among these Professorships, are those of Drawing and Designing; and being desirous to serve my Country, when an oppertunity offers, that is commensurate to my abilities; and not doubting that American Artists will have the preference, I take permission to offer my talents and services to your Excellency’s notice and patronage.
Should I be so happy as to meet with your Excellency’s approbation, and the object of this letter honored with your favorable decision, your Excellency will permit me to hope for an agreable and speedy answer.
Since I had the honor of seing your Excellency, I have been occupied in the College of George Town as Professor of Painting and Drawing.
Submitting the subject of this letter to your kind consideration, I remain with respectful esteem and sincere attachment. / Sir, / Your Excellency’s faithful and / obedient servant

William Williams


Title: From John Adams to Alexander Nelson, 1 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Nelson, Alexander

To the Hawkins  Volunteer Troop of Horse commanded by Alexander Nelson Equire in  the State of Tennessee.GentlemenQuincy September 1. 1798

A Dangerous sickness in my Family must be my Apology to you and to many others of my fellow Citizens, for the Delay of my Answers to their favours. Your Resolutions of the fourth of July have been presented to me and received with Gratitude and respect. Your Approbation of the Administration of the Government and the Conduct of its Envoys; and your firm Determination to Support, in all situations your Liberty and Independence, against internal Faction as well as foreign Intrigue and Influence, are very Satisfactory. I lament that the early Interposition in behalf of our distressed Fellow Citizens formerly Resident on what has been denominated Indian Lands, has not been more successfull.

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from George Crowninshield, 1 September 1798
From: Crowninshield, George
To: Adams, John

Sir
Salem 1st Septembr 1798

We had the honor to tender the offer of two very fine fast sailing Ships to the Secretary of the Navy on loan, as you will be satisfied by our letter of the 16th August, a Copy of which, with his answer, we beg leave to enclose to you, as we fear the Secrety: has not rightly understood our meaning—We had no idea of offering the two Ships for Sale, our intention was, and still is, to present them to Government as a loan if they should be deemed worthy the acceptance, the obvious inference is, that we should, in this case, expect to receive “6 pr: Cent stock” in payment.—We shall be always happy to render every service in our power to our Country, and will not be the last to join in bringing about any measures calculated for its assistance, but Sir it must strike you, as natural enough, that in respect to procuring vessels of force, We as a family can do no more than we have now offered, and should they not be accepted we as Citizens of the town of Salem, attatched to its honor and general good character, shall always regret, that we can not be gratified with the idea of having contributed our mite to the scale of patriotic donations.—
We hope Sir you will pardon the liberty we have taken in this informal application, and as we shall immediately employ the Ships on East India voyages, if they are not accepted, may we still intrude in the request to be indulged with your determination respecting them as soon as you can conveniently.—
We have the honor to be with very / great respect Your Excellency’s / most Obedt & Most humble servts
George Crowninshield And Sons—
PS. The bearer Captn Benjm Crowninshield will consider himself honored in answering any questions the President may be pleased to put to him respecting the Vessels.—


Title: To John Adams from Jonathan DeWitt, 1 September 1798
From: DeWitt, Jonathan
To: Adams, John

Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County State of New York September 1. 1798.

The Address of the Grand Jury of the County Dutchess, in the State of New-York.—
On any common occasion we should not think it proper to intrude upon you our opinions relative to affairs which are entrusted to the executive and to our more immediate representatives; But when ambitious enemies affect to treat the government of our choice as a usurpation;—when under the mask of friendly embassies they send Agents to involve us in war and insurrection;—when they openly excite divisions among us and triumph in the success of their wiles, and when besides demanding tribute they deny us the essential attributes of independence, it is then if ever a crime to be silent. It is then that all men should explicitly take their side, and that all honest men should rally round the standard of their Country.—
We therefore declare that not only ourselves, but we are fully confident that a vast majority of our fellow citizens do cordially approve the measures of the general government—in being the first and the only power to acknowledge and assist the French Republic in the hour of her deepest distress;—in sending ambassadors of peace when she made war upon our commerce;—and afterwards in preparing with equal magnanimity to resist her hostilities in the moment of her highest exaltation and power. We are determined, with the rest of our fellow citizens who have addressed at this important crisis to support at the risque of all that is dear to us, the constitution and independence of our country against foreign force and domestick intrigue. We disclaim the wish of being united to any European nation, and the idea of being concerned in their wars:—But we are Americans, and we will assert our rights and defend our Country.—
We do however candidly confess and exceedingly regret that in some instances marks of disaffection have appeared in this State. Whether this has been owing to the want of information in some particular places, or to the influx of foreigners chiefly of discontented characters and the more ignorant class of Europeans, we can equally felicitete felicitate our country on the gradual dissipation of error—the defeat of malevolence, and the increasing unanimity of the citizens of this State—
With respect to yourself, Sir, we have neither a disposition nor a motive for flattery; But we declare in the plain language of sincerity that we think you have deserved well of your country. Posterity will not judge you unworthy of occupying the place of the first of men, if warned by your advice voice and guided by your counsels our Country shall escape the snares of a power which befriends in order to enslave, and embraces to assassinate.—
The conduct of France has disgraced the cause of free governments.—With the tears and the blood of millions she has written an apology for the advocates of despotic government that will survive the decay of brass and marble. We anxiously hope that for the good of mankind our own country may exhibit an opposite and not less conspicuous example of the benefits of the republican system, and that we may demonstrate the possibility of uniting great publick liberty with publick justice, tranquillity, peace and order.
We request you, Sir, to accept the assurances of our sincere affection and great respect, and our prayers that you may live long to enjoy that national happiness which your labors have had so eminent a share in procuring.—
Jno: DeWitt Foreman


Title: To John Adams from Stephen Moore, 1 September 1798
From: Moore, Stephen
To: Adams, John

The Address of the Officers and Soldiers in the Sixth Brigade of the third Division of North Carolina Militia.To the PRESIDENT  of the  UNITED STATES  of  AMERICA.

Dated at Mount Tirzah, in Person County, 1st. Septemr. 1798

At a time when the unjust & rapacious depredations of the French Republic, are continued to be practiced upon us, in violation of solemn Treaty, and the Law of Nations; and when the Rights & Honour of the American United States have been contemptuously insulted, through our Messengers of Peace, We should fail in the duty we owe to ourselves & our Country, and do violence to our feelings as Mens & Citizens of America, were we to withhold the testimony of our full approbation, of the measures of Government, that have been perseveringly pursued, for the purpose of maintaining the blessings of Peace to this our Country; And, seeing that those measures have failed of their desired effect, and that we have now, under God, no other prospect for the safety of our Country & the preservation of our Rights, but by means of the most vigourous & manly exertions by Military Armaments, We do hereby most sincerely & willingly pledge our selves, as Men & Soldiers, that we will, with our Lives and Fortunes, maintain & support the Independence of the United States of America, Against the power of France, or any other nation or Potentate, that may have the audacity to approach our country, in the stile of hostility.—
And we are further rejoiced to add, that it is with the most heart felt satisfaction, that we see the Military Reins, once more placed, in the masterly hand of the American Cincinnatus—
In Sincerity of heart we pray God to give you the Blessings of Long Life, Health and Prosperity.
[The above taken by Battalions, in this Brigade Consisting of 7294 Men.—

Stephen Moore, Brr. Genl.


Title: To John Adams from Benjamin Stoddert, 1 September 1798
From: Stoddert, Benjamin
To: Adams, John

Sir
Navy Department 1st September 1798

The paper No. 1. will exhibit a view of the Ships already in Service, & those which are building in different parts of the United States, and their Commanders.
Of the Ships building, to which Commanders have not been appointed, those of Newburyport, Middleton & Norfolk, are in the greatest forwardness—and are in a situation to require the attention of their Captains.
But as Capt Tingey is represented by a great many Gentlemen of reputation, to be highly qualified for a Command in the Navy; & has the appearance of being so;—and as Capt Chapman of the Boston Revenue Cutter, from the representations of Stephen Higginson Esqr. is a very meritorious man & well qualified to Rank high in the Navy; it appears proper that these Gentlemen should now be appointed, tho ships are not immediately ready for them, that they may take rank of the Captains for Newburyport, Middleton, & Norfolk, who may be equally meritorious, but are not so well known.
Capt. Sever, it is presumed will be called upon to attend to the Frigate at Portsmouth, when his present cruise is over, & Chapman can then take the Command of the Herald. Dale will not go out again in the Ganges, but if he continues in service, which I fear is doubtful, will superintend one of the Frigates, which will make a vacancy in the Ganges, for Tingey.
I have therefore the honor to submit the Gentlemen named in the paper No. 2, as officers in the Navy, & have enclosed commissions to be signed, if they meet your approbation. I have also added the names of inferior officers, who are immediately wanted, for the Vessels to which they are named.
I have the honor to be / with the highest respect / & esteem Sir Yr. most / Obed. Servt.

Ben Stoddert


Title: To John Adams from Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 1 September 1798
From: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Treasury Department Trenton September 1st. 1798—

I have the honor to transmit a copy of a letter from Jonathan Hunt Esquire, Commissioner for the first Division of Vermont dated August 26th. informing me, that Elijah Dewey who was named for the second Division, declines the appointment.
Though I have no personal acquaintance with Mr. Hunt, yet I have every reason to believe, that confidence may be placed in his recommendation of Moses Robinson junior.
Notwithstanding Mr. Robinson Junior is a son of the late Senator Robinson, I have been informed some time since, that he is a man of sense, information and good principles.
I have the honor to enclose a blank Commission to be filled with the name of such person as the President may approve; and to be with perfect deference, / Sir, / Your most obedient Servant

Oliv Wolcott.


Title: From John Adams to Nc., Citizens of Bladen County, 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Bladen County, Nc., Citizens of

Gentlemen
Quincy Sept 3d 1798

I have received your unanimous resolutions and address of the 10th of Aug, with all the pride & pleasure, which sentiments so just, expressed in a style so dignified & manly, ought to inspire. Every sensible & impartial man in the world, must see & feel with you, that furthur tameness on our part, could not fail to encourage grosser outrages, & must at length sink us in our own esteem.
John Adams


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy Sept 3d 1798

I pray you to put on the list of captains of infantry, Mr. Philip Church of New-York, who is very handsomely recommended by Gen. Hamilton, & whom from a personal accquaintance with him, I believe to be well qualified.
I enclose to you also a letter & documents from his Excellency Governor Jackson of Georgia, which I pray you to consider, and answer according to those arrangements, which you have made for the general service. We ought to give all the attention in our power to Georgia, which is not only much exposed, but of much importance in the defence of the nation.
Inclosed also are recommendations of Aaron Man of Providence, Wm: Hunt of Massachusetts.
I have the honor to be &c.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Pickering, Timothy

Sir
Quincy Sept. 3d 1798

Inclosed is a letter from a Mr William England, with a commission to him from the Grand master of Malta. If you think it worth while & there is no competitor, whose merits are superior, you may send him a commission as consul, or wait till he can be nominated to the Senate, as you judge best.
Inclosed also is a letter from Mr. Malcom, & another from Mr. Peter Kemble, recommending his brother Samuel Kemble, to  be a consul at the Cape of Good-Hope, which I refer to you for consideration & inquiry, both respecting the character of the man and the utility of the office
I have the honor to be, Sir, / your most humble Servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to John Rutledge, 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Rutledge, John

Dear Sir
Quincy Sept 3d 1798

I have received your favor of the 23d of August & have the pleasure to inform you that I have this morning signed a commission for Capt. Cross.
Your brother Mr. States Rutledge shall have my vote for a midshipman on board any Frigate he chooses, in which there is a vacancy & I believe there is one or more vacancies in all of them. And I pray you to write to Mr. Stoddert, the Secy of the navy & request him to make out a warrant accordingly you may inclose this letter to him if you please.
I am Sir with great regard / your most obedient Servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Benjamin Stoddert, 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Stoddert, Benjamin

Sir
Quincy Sept. 3d 17‘98

I have received your favor of the 27th of Aug. & return the commission for Captain George Cross signed, and I pray you to make out a commission for Capt. Patrick Fletcher, one day earlier. I am happy a convoy has been ordered for the trade of the Havanna. & am Sir / your most obedient &c.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 3 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Sir
Quincy Sept. 3d 1798

I have received your favor of the 27 of Aug. & return the commission for Mr Thomas Davis signed by your humble servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Alexander Hamilton, 4 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir
Quincy August 22 September 4. 1798

I have received your favour of the 22d. of August recommending Col Toussard to be Inspector of Artillery.
I have no Reason to suspect that your entire Confidence in his Honor and Fidelity is misplaced.—But as his native Country is France and his Speech betrays his original, I am very Apprehensive that in a French War, neither the Army nor the People, would be without their Jealousies and Suspicions which might very injurious to the service.
I shall take the subject into Consideration and your Judgment will have great Weight. There has already been so much uneasiness expressed on account the French officers in the Artillery, that I expect much difficulty.
I have the Honor to be, Sir your / most obedient Servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to James McHenry, 4 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: McHenry, James

Sir
Quincy September 4. 1798

I received your Favour of Aug 29 last night. I have recd nothing from the Secretary of State respecting the Castle which ought to be accepted, and the Convicts removed as soon as possible and a respectable officer and Garrison appointed. I perceive that Tousard is coming here I know not why, nor wherefore? General Hamilton recommends him to be Inspector of Artillery. I have no Reason to suspect Tousards Honor or Fidelity but an Angel with the Name & Tongue of a Frenchman would not in a French War have the Confidence of this nation.
The recruiting service in Boston I understand has had some success, but the demand for Sailors and Marines will interfere with it.
Mr Brooks is the Major, I alluded to in a former Letter. The Letter from Mr. Stoddert and that from Major Brooks, which you intended to inclose in your Letter to me you omitted. So that I am ignorant of his apology. But I have undoubted Information, that long since his Nomination to be a Major and his Knowledge of it He has said Things which would have damned me and all my Children and Grand Children. If you can prove such Expressions against Col. Smith or any of my sons, you shall have my Consent to send them to Cayenne. Untill I have some Explanation or satisfaction upon this subject I will never sign his Commission. I am very sorry you omitted to inclose his Letter and Mr Stodderts.
Against Major Hoops I have received no Accusation or Insinuation.
Although Lovell was a Captain before many whom you mention were Lieutenants, I am convinced by your Reasoning that it will be better to think of some other Arrangement for him, different from that which I proposed viz to make him a Captain in the Place of Capt Mitchell. We will postpone this subject then if you please to some future Consideration.
With great regard I have the Honor / to be, Sir you most obedient &c

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 4 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Pickering, Timothy

Sir.
Quincy Sept. 4th 1798

I return you Mr. Adams’s letters No 121, 122, 123 & one not numbered, dated June 5 together with Mr. Pitcairns of June 1st.
I agree with you in opinion concerning Mr. Adams idea of a contingent stipulation with Sweeden, respecting neutral ships, neutralising the goods on board, & if the heads of department agree with us, you may send an instruction to that purpose.
I have the honor to be Sir your / most obedient servant

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to John Steele, 4 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Steele, John

Sir
Quincy Sept 4th 1798

I have received your favor of Aug 29th inclosing the resolutions & addresses of Bladen county in N Carolina. A more excellent address has not appeared. A few words in answer I return to you with the address, that you may publish them in the papers if you please. The election of Mr. Henderson is very honorable to him and his constituents. If the inveterate phalanx should be broken our country will triumph.
With sincere esteem I have the / honor to be Sir your most obliged / servant.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 4 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Sir
Quincy Sept. 4th 1798

I return the blank commission signed with the name of Elijah Brigham inserted, according to the advices in my letter to you of the 29 Ult.
I have the honor to be &c

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from James McHenry, 4 September 1798
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

Sir.
War Department 4 Sept. 1798.

I had the honour to receive your dispatches of the 15, 20. 21 & 23d of Augt. ultimo, with their respective inclosures.
The 28th of Augt. ulto. I transmitted by Mr. Hall, to Geo. Walton Esqr. & Lt. Col. Ths. Butler additional instructions, of which the inclosed is a copy, with a commission to the latter gentleman, and on the 30th a duplicate of the instructions by post.
No. 1 is a letter from Alfred Moore Eqr. relative to the causes that opposed a sale of land by the Indians, and his reasons for retiring from the commission. No. 2 a letter from Majr. North accepting his appointment of Adjutant General. No. 3 a letter from General Lee accepting his appointment of Majr. Gen. in the Provisional army. No. 4 A letter from Majr. Gen Davie accepting provisionally his appointment of Brigadier General. No. 5 My answer to General Davie. No. 6 & 7. Two bundles of Commissions for your signature. No. 8. Gen. U. Forrest’s recommendation of Major Brooks. No. 9. One of the letters referred to in my communication to you respecting the relative rank of Majr. Brooks. The other letters referrd to from Mr Stoddert and Mr Morris are in a situation from which they cannot be drawn at present. No. 10 Copy of a letter to Mr Ebenezer Stocker of Newbury Port, expressive of the requisites to be observed by gentlemen associating with a view to offer their services as volunteer companies of Infantry.
I have not yet replied to the offer to you of the services of the corps of horse in Warren N. Carolina. It is by no means clear, that this corps intended to present themselves as a company for acceptance under the Provisional army act. One of their papers seems to be an address to you; the other an application for accoutrements on loan. I have therefore returned them that, I may be informed whether you have answered the address, or mean only that I should in my answer to the application for the accoutrements notice their patriotic expressions.
With the greatest respect, I have the honour to be, Sir, / your most ob st.

James McHenry


Title: To John Adams from Pseudonym: "Verax", 5 September 1798
From: Pseudonym: “Verax”
To: Adams, John

No: 4—
Baltimore 5h: September 1798.

Some more Enclosures without any addittionall Comments—But fearfull I may be deem’d Intrusive or Impertinent—I know not that I will again trouble you. But yet if  I conceiv’d they were in the Smallest degree interesting to you Sir—I would most Cheerfully continue my Communications—To a Man Whose Character, I Honor & Revere. But have in my hidden name, I may ever find that out, is uncertain! & to Offend when on my Honor and my Conscience, I wish to Serve, & oblije—would be most Painfull—To the Delicacy—of your Unknown Friend.VeraxFor Entre Nous—pardon The Familiarity of The Phrase—This Correspondence, on my part is only between / Heaven, & you, & me! / So Judge Me God!
V:


Title: To John Adams from William Tudor, Sr., 5 September 1798
From: Tudor, William, Sr.
To: Adams, John

Dear Sir
Wednesday 5 Sept. 1798

Last Evening at a Meeting of the Boston Marine Society, an address (Copy of which I inclose) to the President of the united States was unanimously & with  Enthusiasm, voted to be presented to you, & a Committee of seven Members directed to wait upon you with it. The Committee have desired me to acquaint you that they propose going to Quincy on Friday to execute their Commission provided it should not interfere with any other Arrangement you may have made for that Day. Be pleased Sir, to acquaint me by the Return of the Bearer whether 12 oClock on friday will suit your Convenience to receive this Committee.
I am / your most hble Servant

Wm Tudor Enclosure
                                                Committee to Present the Address—chose Sepr. 4. ‘98
Capt. Thos. Dennie—
Capt. Natl. Goodwin—
Wm. Tudor Esqr—
Capt. James holt—
Capt. Nat Thwing—
Genl. L. Elliot—
Capt M Mackay—

                     Enclosure
                                                To the President of the United States of America.The respectful Address of the Boston Marine Society in the State of Massachusetts. Sir,September 4, 1798At a Time when the Existence of our Independence is struck at; the sovereign Rights of our Country violated, by a Refusal to receive our Ambassadors specially commissioned as the Ministers of Explanation & Concord; and this haughty, hostile Aspect, accompanied with the most indiscriminate Despoliations on our Commerce, grounded on the false and contemptuous Opinion that we are a mercenary, defenceless, & divided People; it surely becomes the Duty of every Citizen, & of incorporated Bodies in particular, publicly to express Sentiments which may convince the World, as well as the French Nation, that they indignantly feel, dare resent, & hope to avenge the injured & insulted Character of our common Country.
Although it is not for Nations to command, they certainly may deserve Success. The arms of our Country have too recently with Success resisted the Claims of the first maritime Power the Earth ever knew, for her Sons to now meanly crouch to the insatiable Cupidity, and distant Domination of an insolent and inferior Foe.
When Friendship becomes Insult, or is permitted only on exclusive Terms, dictated & imposed by a corrupted, and corrupting Government, it is Time to shake off such a debasing Yoke. Better at once to commence generous Enemies, than maintain a deceptive and precarious Connection with such insidious Friends.
Had the people of France confined their Efforts to the Destruction of their Monarchy and all it’s collateral Props, and to the Erection of any other System of Rule, the Business and its local Consequences ought to have been left to themselves: But when we find this Nation, after having completely obtained the professed Object of their Warfare, with savage Hostility in many Instances, and in others artfully aiming at the utter Subversion of the political, religious, & social Institutions of all other Governments, which Time, Experience, & even Freedom have sanctioned, they become the Enemies of all Mankind; and ought to be opposed by every Country that has any Pretensions to Principle, Spirit, or Patriotism.
These, Sir, are our Sentiments, and we trust that they actuate, and glow in the Breasts, and if necessary will nerve the Arm of the great Mass of the free & enlightened Citizens that compose the American Nation; and who must rejoice that their beloved Washington has been succeeded by a man who treads with equal Steps the honest, plain, & strait Road so strictly persued by that wise and able Statesman.
Extensive as the Commerce of the United States has become, under a popular Government wisely administered, and distant as our Shores lie from the European Continent, wooden Walls are confessedly our best Defence. You, Sir, appear early & justly to have appreciated this System of Protection. Many of this Society have been engaged in maratime Warfare; and when their Country again calls, they trust, that under your Pilotage they shall not be found wanting.
A Life like yours, so long successfully employed in public Energy, and patriotic Effort, has now become an important Object of Preservation. May Heaven preserve it with invigorated Health, and a kind Providence enable you to augment your well founded Claims to national Gratitude, by a faithful, firm Discharge of the numerous Duties, and momentous Services committed to you by the Constitution & Councils of our Country, and in which Europe and the World may eventually be so much interested.
Signed, by the unanimous Order, & in behalf / of the Boston Marine Society.

Thomas Dennie MasterAttest Wm: Furness Secy.


Title: To John Adams from Samuel B. Malcom, 5 September 1798
From: Malcom, Samuel B.
To: Adams, John

Sir
New York Septr. 5th 1798.

I yesterday had the honor of receiving your communication of the 28th Ulto. advising me of the appointment of your Nephew Mr. Shaw as my successor in the Capacity of Private Secrety.
The flattering testimony you have given me of the discharge of my duties while in your family, be assured Sir I consider as an additional evidence of that friendly regard which has taught me to Value your Esteem and a renewed proof of that attention which has induced me to call you Friend—with my most respectful compliments to your Lady, and the most sincere and cordial wishes for your health and happiness I remain / Your Obt Humble Servt.
Saml: B Malcom


Title: From John Adams to Benjamin Stoddert, 6 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Stoddert, Benjamin

Sir
Quincy Sept 6. 1798.

Inclosed is a letter to me of 4 of Septr and another to you of the same date from cap Daniel McNeill of the Navy, which I recommend to your consideration.—
Have the Honor to be &c
John Adams


Title: To John Adams from James McHenry, 6 September 1798
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

Sir
War Department 6th Septr: 1798

I have the honour to enclose you a copy of a letter, and table therein referred to addressed to the Secretary of the Treasury and dated the 3rd instant.
The object of this communication is, to apprise him of the sums of money which will be wanted in this department for the execution of the Laws; and, of the periods at which, in my opinion, they ought to be furnished.
I shall make you acquainted with his answer as soon as it is received.
I neglected in my last letter of the 4th inst: to forward the enclosed acceptance by General Hand of his appointment.
I have the honor to be / with great respect / Sir / your Obd Hbl Sevt
James McHenry


Title: To John Adams from James McHenry, 6 September 1798
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

Sir.
Trenton 6 Sept. 1798

I had the honour to recieve by this mornings mail your letter dated Quincy Augt. 29 Ulto.
In making out the commissions for General Knox Pinckney & Hamilton, I shall follow the order you prescribe, and date Gen. Knox’s on the first day, General Pinckney’s on the second, and General Hamiltons on the third.
You observe to me “There has been too much intrigue in this business, both with General Washington and me. If I shall ultimately be the dupe of it I am much mistaken in myself.”
Will you excuse the liberty I take in expressing how much I feel affected at this observation; lest you should attach, in your mind, any portion of the intrigues, if any have been employed, to me. It will, Sir, be a relief to me, to be ascertained of your opinion in this particular, because I flatter myself, I can convince you, that abhorring indirect practices, I never even contemplated any; or should you not be convinced, I can immediately retire from a situation, which demands a perfect and mutual confidence between the President and the person filling it.
I have the honour to be, Sir, / with great respect, your most / obt & hble sert.
James McHenry


Title: From John Adams to William Tudor, Sr., 7 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Tudor, William, Sr.

Gentlemen
Quincy Sepr 7th. 1798.—

I thank you for this respectfull Address. The Existence of the Independence of any Nation, cannot be more grossly attacked, the Sovereign Rights of a Country cannot be more offensively violated, than by a refusal to receive Ambassadors sent as Ministers of Explanation and Concord; especially, if such refusal is accompanied with public and notorious circumstances of deliberate, Indignity, Insult and contempt. Indiscriminate despoliations on  our Commerce, grounded on the contemptuous opinion, that we are a divided, defenceless and mercenary People, are not so egregious and aggravated a Provocation offered to the Face of a whole Nation as the former. I rejoice that you indignantly feel; that you dare to resent; and that you hope to vindicate, the injured and insulted Character of our common Country. When Friendship becomes Insult, or is permitted only on Terms dictated and imposed, it becomes an intollerable Yoke, and it is time to shake it off.—Better at once  to become generous Ennemies, than maintain a delusive and precarious connection with such insidious Friends.—
Whatever Pretexts, the French People, or a French Prince of the Blood with his train, or a Combination of Families of the first quality, with officers of the Army, had, for their Efforts, for the Annihilation of the Monarchy; We, certainly, far from being under any Obligation, had no right, or Excuse to interfere for their assistance. If, by the collateral Props of the Monarchy, you mean the Nobility and the Clergy, what has followed the Annihilation of  them?All their Revenues have been Seized and appropriated by another Prop of Old Monarchy,  the Army:—And the Nation is become as all other nations of Europe are becoming, if French Principles and Systems prevail a congregation of Soldiers and Cerfs. The French Revolution has ever been incomprehensible to me, The Substance of all that I can understand of it, is, that one of the Pillars of the ancient Monarchy that is  the Army has fallen upon the other two, the Nobility and Clergy; broken them both down, the building has fallen of course, and, this Pillar is now the whole Edifice. The Military Serpent has Swallowed that of Aaron and all the Rest.—If the Example should be followed, through Europe;  when the Officers of the Armies begin to quarrell with one another, five hundred years more of Barons Wars, may succeed. I the French, therefore, will become the Ennemies of all Mankind, by forcing all Nations to follow their Example, in the subversion, of all the political, religious and social Institutions which time, Experience, and Freedom have sanctioned, they ought to be opposed,  by every Country, that has any Pretensions to Principle, Spirit, or Patriotism.
Floating Batteries and Wooden Walls have been my favorite System of Warfare and Defence for this Country, for Three and Twenty Years. I have had very little success in making Proselytes. At the present moment however, Americans in general, Cultivators as well as Merchants and Mariners, begin to look to that source of Security and Protection, and your Assistance will have great Influence and Effect, in extending the Opinion in Theory, and in introducing and establishing the Practice.—
Your kind wishes for my life and health demand my most respectfull and affectionate Gratitude; and the return of my sincere Prayers for the Health and Happiness of the Marine Society at Boston, as well as for the security and Prosperity of the Military and commercial Marine of the United States, in which yours is included.

John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Timothy Pickering, 7 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Pickering, Timothy

Sir
Quincy Sept. 7. 1798

One Bundle of the inclosed Papers belongs to your Department and the other to that of the Secretary of War. The original of the latter I have before sent on to Mr McHenry.
I pray you to consult with him upon the subject of both: and write such answers to his Excellency Governor Jackson as shall be thought proper.
Perhaps something should be written to Col. Humphrys, if not to Mr Yrujo, upon the Subject of the burnt Schooner. I have the Honor / to be Sir / Yr. Mo. Obt. Servt
John Adams


Title: From John Adams to Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 7 September 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Wolcott, Oliver, Jr.

Sir
Quincy September 7 1798

I return you a Commission signed for Moses Robinson Junr, upon your recommendation and that of Mr Jonathan Hunt. I have no difficulty in believing that he may be a good Commissioner. How is Father came to be so wrongheaded I never could account. I have / the Honor to be, Sir your humble / Servant.

John Adams


Title: To John Adams from Timothy Pickering, 7 September 1798
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Department of State Trenton Sept. 7. 1798.

This morning I received under your cover the address from the Hawkins volunteer troop of Horse and your answer, which are copying for publication: the answer will then be forwarded in the mail.
I have the honor to inclose Mr. Adams’ letter No. 120. dated at Berlin the 8th of May, containing a letter from the Swedish minister there, the Baron d’Engerstrom, referred to in the dispatches of Mr. Adams lately sent you. This No. 120. came to hand last evening; and at the same time one addressed to Mrs. Adams, under cover from Mr. Sylvanus Bourne.
Last evening I received the inclosed letter from Doctor Rush, desiring his brother might be mentioned to you for the vacant seat on the Bench of the Supreme Court.
I have the honor to be / with great respect / sir, your obedt. servant
Timothy Pickering


Title: To John Adams from Jedidiah Morse, 8 September 1798
From: Morse, Jedidiah
To: Adams, John

Respected Sir
Charlestown Sep. 8th. 1798

I am desired by President Dwight to forward you his excellent & seasonable discourses, whh are enclosed. I beg your acceptance of my Masonic Discourse written & preached since the offensive Fast Sermon was published, & whh affords further evidence that it was not my intention to attack Free Masonry.—When this sermon was written I did not know that persecution was among the Masonic virtues. I have yet to learn the real cause of their (the Free Masons) general & virulent attack upon me. As it respects them, I am shielded against their arrows, by a conscience void of offence as far as respects them.
I am truly rejoyced to hear of the Convalescent State of Mrs Adams, & hope her health will very soon be perfectly restored. With my best respects to Mrs Adams I subscribe, with the highest & most / Sincere esteem, your most / Obedt Servt
Jedh Morse


Title: To John Adams from Dwight Foster, 8 September 1798
From: Foster, Dwight
To: Adams, John

Sir,
Brookfield (Masstts.) Septr. 8. 1798

I have just received a Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury desiring Me to recommend to the President some able and fit Character to be appointed Commissioner, under the Act for the Valuation of Lands &c, in the this Division, in the Room of Joseph Allen Esqr who has declined—
I do not know a Person who would probably discharge the Duties of the Office with greater Ability & Integrity, in the Room of Mr. Allen, than the Honble. John Sprague, of Lancaster, who has lately been appointed Chief-Justice of the Court of Common Pleas in this County.
I beg Leave to recommend him to your Notice and to assure You, my Dear Sir, that I am, / with the greatest Respect, / Your most obedt. Servant

Dwight Foster