Title: Account of a Duel between Major General Charles Lee and Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, [24 December 1778]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,Edwards, Evan
To:

[Philadelphia, December 24, 1778]
Narrative of an Affair of Honor between General Lee and Col Laurens
General Lee attended by Major Edwards and Col Laurens attended by Col Hamilton met agreeable to appointment on Wednesday afternoon half past three in a wood situate near the four mile stone on the Point no point road. Pistols having been the weapons previously fixed upon, and the combatants being provided with a brace each, it was asked in what manner they were to proceed. General Lee proposed, to advance upon one another and each fire at what time and distance he thought proper. Col Laurens expressed his preference of this mode, and agreed to the proposal accordingly.
They approached each other within about five or six paces and exchanged a shot almost at the same moment. As Col Laurens was preparing for a second discharge, General Lee declared himself wounded. Col Laurens, as if apprehending the wound to be more serious than it proved advanced towards the general to offer his support. The same was done by Col Hamilton and Major Edwards under a similar apprehension. General Lee then said the wound was inconsiderable, less than he had imagined at the first stroke of the Ball, and proposed to fire a second time. This was warmly opposed both by Col Hamilton and Major Edwards, who declared it to be their opinion, that the affair should terminate as it then stood. But General Lee repeated his desire, that there should be a second discharge and Col Laurens agreed to the proposal. Col Hamilton observed, that unless the General was influenced by motives of personal enmity, he did not think the affair ought to be persued any further; but as General Lee seemed to persist in desiring it, he was too tender of his friend’s honor to persist in opposing it. The combat was then going to be renewed; but Major Edwards again declaring his opinion, that the affair ought to end where it was, General Lee then expressed his confidence in the honor of the Gentlemen concerned as seconds, and said he should be willing to comply with whatever they should cooly and deliberately determine. Col. Laurens consented to the same.
Col Hamilton and Major Edwards withdrew and conversing awhile on the subject, still concurred fully in opinion that for the most cogent reasons, the affair should terminate as it was then circumstanced. This decision was communicated to the parties and agreed to by them, upon which they immediately returned to Town; General Lee slightly wounded in the right side.
During the interview a conversation to the following purport past between General Lee and Col Laurens—On Col Hamilton’s intimating the idea of personal enmity, as beforementioned, General Lee declared he had none, and had only met Col. Laurens to defend his own honor—that Mr. Laurens best knew whether there was any on his part. Col Laurens replied, that General Lee was acquainted with the motives, that had brought him there, which were that he had been informed from what he thought good authority, that General Lee had spoken of General Washington in the grossest and most opprobrious terms of personal abuse, which He Col Laurens thought himself bound to resent, as well on account of the relation he bore to General Washington as from motives of personal friendship, and respect for his character. General Lee acknowleged that he had given his opinion against General Washingtons military character to his particular friends and might perhaps do it again. He said every man had a right to give his sentiments freely of military characters, and that he did not think himself personally accountable to Col Laurens for what he had done in that respect. But said he never had spoken of General Washington in the terms mentioned, which he could not have done; as well because he had always esteemed General Washington as a man, as because such abuse would be incompatible with the character, he would ever wish to sustain as a Gentleman.
Upon the whole we think it a piece of justice to the two Gentlemen to declare, that after they met their conduct was strongly marked with all the politeness generosity coolness and firmness, that ought to characterise a transaction of this nature.
Alex Hamilton
E Edwards
Philad Decemb. 24th 1778


Title: George Washington to Sir Henry Clinton, 26 December 1778
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, Henry

Philadelphia, December 26, 1778. Asks Clinton to place Brower and Lozier, who were accused of killing a Loyalist, on same footing with other prisoners of war.


Title: George Washington to Major General Philip Schuyler, 31 December 1778
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip

Philadelphia, December 31, 1778. Asks Schuyler to take command of Northern Department and to investigate Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Whiting’s request for relief of Colonel Ichabod Alden’s regiment.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Marquis de Lafayette, [8 January 1779]
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Boston, January 8, 1779]
Mons. Nevile allant en france, mon cher hamilton, j’espere que vous ne Negligeres pas cette occasion de m’ecrire. Le soin qu’on prendra de votre lettre et la discretion avec laquelle elle me sera remise doivent vous engager à me parler librement sur toutes sortes d’articles. Cest à vous que je m’en Rapporte pour tous les intelligences, et toutes les Connaissances de vos affaires Militaires et politiques dont j’ai tant envie d’etre instruit. Vous me les aves promis et je compte asses sur votre amitié pour n’en pas douter. C’est avec un plaisir toujours Nouveau que je vous assure de celle que je veux a vous pour toujours.
Lafayette
Boston 8th January 1779
Colonel hamilton


Title: George Washington to the Committee of Conference, 8 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Committee of Conference

[Philadelphia] January 8, 1779. Proposes following points to be discussed with the committee: recruiting; a plan for the next campaign; prospects of further aid from Europe; clothing and supplies; changes in the ordnance, clothing, hospital, and engineering departments; establishment of an inspectorship; paper currency.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Chevalier de Mauduit du Plessis, 11 January 1779
From: Mauduit du Plessis, Thomas-Antoine, Chevalier de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

January 11, 1779. Requests Hamilton to send papers containing “Les Signes en Chiffres.”


Title: George Washington to the Committee of Conference, [13 January 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Committee of Conference

[Philadelphia, January 13, 1779.] Discusses in detail points listed in letter of January 8, 1779 to the committee.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington, 14 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Jedediah

Philadelphia, January 14, 1779. Instructs Huntington to supply Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Sherman’s regiment with clothing.


Title: George Washington to John Beatty, 14 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Beatty, John

Philadelphia, January 14, 1779. Instructs Beatty to apply to Lord Stirling or to commanding officer at Middlebrook for passports.


Title: George Washington to the Committee of Conference, 20 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Committee of Conference

Philadelphia, January 20, 1779. Discusses officers’ problems and need for immediate relief in order to prevent dissolution of Army. Again recommends half-pay and pension plans.


Title: George Washington to the Committee of Conference, 23 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Committee of Conference

Philadelphia, January 23, 1779. States need for a permanent system for clothing the Army. Proposes plan to fill this need.


Title: Endorsement by Alexander Hamilton on Note of Ann Lytton Venton, [25 January 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To:

[Philadelphia, January 25, 1779]
No. 40, Philladelphia January 25, 1779, Exchange for £100, Pinsylvania Currency at ten Days Sight, of this Third bill, first and Second Not paid, Pay to Mr John Pringle, on order, one hundred Pound, Penselvania Money, for Value, Received, and Please the Same to account of the Effects of James Lytton, Senior Deceased, Anna Venton to Mr. James Lytton, Ste. Croix, Alexd Hammelton—Pay to George Vance on ordre, Value in acct: with John Pringle,—Received the Contents of the Within Bill, for one hundred pounds Pensylvania Currency, ag an obligation payable to me on the first of April next, which when paid, Will be in full, for the Within Bill, Ste. Croix, 1st April 1779 George Vance—295—No. 37 ⟨– – – –⟩ 1779, Philadelphia January 25th 1779, Exchange for £100 Pensellvania Currency, At ten Days Sight at this Second Bill, first and Third Not paid, pay to Mr. John Pringle on order, one hundred Pounds Pensylvania Curency, for Vallue Received, and Please the same to account of the Estate of James Lytton Senior, deceas’d, Anne Venton—To Mr: James Lytton was indorsed in Blanck—Alexd. Hammelton— Pay to Mr. George Vance, on order Value in account with John Pringle,— In the year 1779, this 5th day of May, I the underwritten Otto Christian Muller, Secretary & Notary Publick of this Island Ste. Croix, did at the Request of Mr. George Vance exhibit the original Bill of Exchange, Whereof the above is a true Copy to Mr. James Lytton, at his Estate in Queen’s quaarteer for his acceptance, to which Said Lytton answered that he could Not accept the Bill, Whereof I the Said Notary protested and do hereby Most Solemly protest for Capitall & Interest, Exchange & the Exchange, allso for all the Cases, Damages, & Expences the Holder of this Bill either has Suffered or May Suffer for Want of acceptance of this Bill to be reimbursed by the concerned, Quad attestor insued Ste. Croix, datum ut Signa, N:S:O:C: Miller— Received the Contents of the Within Bill for one hundred pounds Pinsellvanie Courrency ag an obligation of Mr James Lytton to Me payable the first of april next ensueing Which When paid Wil be paid in full for the Land, Ste. Croix 1th april 1779, Geo. Wenie Mr: Georg Vance to Sechretare Muller Dr.

1779
May 5th, To protesting Mrs. Anna Ventons’ Bill of Exchange for £100 Pensylv.   Currency on Mr. James Lytton
Ps. 12 “ “

Stamped papeer
1 “ “

My journey to his Estate in Queens’ Quarteer
 8 “ “

Ps. 21 “ “


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 29 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Philadelphia, January 29, 1779. Asks permission to return to Camp.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 29 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Philadelphia, January 29, 1779. Apologizes for delay in answering McDougall’s letters.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [30 January 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

Dr. Sir,
[Philadelphia, January 30, 1779]

I send you sundry papers respecting the Ordnance department. The General requests you will prepare your observations on them and be ready to meet The Committee and himself tomorrow forenoon. As he is going out of town on Monday and will have no time to spare, He begs you will be ready at the time mentioned.
Will you be at home to day at 2 oClock? Mr. Garanger plagues me to accompany him to make you a visit, and I appointed that hour with him for the purpose.
I am Sir   Yr. Obedient servant
A Hamilton
Jany 30   For Genl Knox


Title: George Washington to Major General William Phillips, 30 January 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Phillips, William

Philadelphia, January 30, 1779. Explains that Washington’s control of Convention troops extended only to the march to Virginia. Assures Phillips that everything possible will be done to make Convention troops comfortable.


Title: George Washington to Captain David Hopkins, 1 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Hopkins, David

Philadelphia, February 1, 1779. Cannot grant furlough requested, but has ordered Hopkins’s regiment to Baltimore.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Walton White, 1 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: White, Anthony Walton

Philadelphia, February 1, 1779. Orders White to send two troops of his regiment (one being that of Captain David Hopkins) to Baltimore.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 9 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 9, 1779. Discusses problems confronting McDougall in reference to supplies, works at West Point, hard money, clothing, suspicion of trafficking with enemy, Brigadier General Enoch Poor’s brigade, and arrangement of the Bay line.


Title: George Washington to Sir Henry Clinton, 14 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, Henry

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] February 14, 1779. Encloses passports for ships bound for Hampton Roads.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 14 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 14, 1779. States that Jonathan Burrall is taking money for use of McDougall and Major General Israel Putnam.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 15 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] February 15, 1779. States that British are about to move on Staten Island.


Title: George Washington to Captain John Stokes, 15 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Stokes, John

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] February 15, 1779. Thanks Stokes for information and asks for further news.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Captain John Stokes, 16 February 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Stokes, John

Sir,
Hd. Qrs. [Middlebrook, New Jersey] Feby 16 1779

As there are some appearances of an intended movement among the enemy and as they may possibly be encouraged to make some attempt while the exhibition at Pluckimin on thursday is going on, expecting to find our attention much engrossed by that object—It is His Excellencys particular desire that you keep a more vigilant look out than usual on that day and night and part of the day following, and if you discover any thing, to give immediate notice to Hd. Qrs. to General Maxwell & to the Hospital at Brunswick.
You will observe the instructions sent you by the Adjutant General on the appearance of an enemy.
I am Sir   Yr Most Obedt serv
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs. Feby. 16. 1779


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Burrall, 16 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Burrall, Jonathan

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 16, 1779. Instructs Burrall to proceed to Peekskill with the money under his care.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 16 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Middlebrook, [New Jersey] February 16, 1779. Agrees that John Adam, deputy commissary of prisoners, should live at Elizabethtown. Refuses Maxwell’s request to be present at Pluckamin on February 18.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Chevalier de la Neuville, 17 February 1779
From: Neuville, Chevalier de la
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[February 17, 1779. On March 11, 1779, Hamilton wrote to La Neuville: “I have received the honor of your letter of the 17th of february.” Letter not found.]


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 17 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] February 17, 1779. Discusses proposed regulation for settlement of accounts. Suggests an additional regulation for giving certificates to inhabitants for articles taken for use of Army.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 19 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 19, 1779. States that a court-martial will be held at Springfield, Massachusetts. Advises Jay that Major General Alexander McDougall needs hard money for spy system.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Oliver Spencer, 20 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Spencer, Oliver

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 20, 1779. Gives instructions on re-enlistments and bounties.


Title: George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 24 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 24, 1779. Instructs Greene to countermand former instructions, but to continue to prepare for an expedition against Indians on a smaller scale.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 26, 1779. Sends information concerning British attack and retreat at Elizabethtown.


Title: George Washington to the Committee of Conference, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Committee of Conference

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 27, 1779. Proposes centralizing all prisoner exchanges and charging each state for supplies for its prisoners. Asks committee to consider giving a bounty to procure wagoners. States that immediate reorganization of clothing department is necessary.


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Middlebrook [New Jersey] February 27, 1779. Encloses Brigadier General Du Portail’s plan for a corps of engineers.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 3 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 3, 1779. Sends one hundred and fifty guineas.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Walton White, 4 March 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: White, Anthony Walton

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] March 4, 1779. Requests White to explain to Washington circumstances under which a horse, belonging to one Robert Brown, was impressed.


Title: George Washington to Diego José de Navarro, 4 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Navarro, Diego José

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 4, 1779. Thanks Navarro for offer of assistance.


Title: George Washington to Colonels of Artillery, 4 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Colonels of Artillery

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 4, 1779. Asks colonels to transmit to “Head Quarters a representation of your own claim of rank in the corps of Artillery and of the rank of the Regiment under your command.”


Title: George Washington to Baron de Knobelauch, 7 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Knobelauch, Baron de

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 7, 1779. Cannot recommend appointment solicited by Baron de Knobelauch.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Chevalier de la Neuville, 11 March 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Neuville, Chevalier de la

Sir,
Hd. Qrs. Middle Brook [New Jersey]March 11th. 1779

I have received the honor of your letter of the 17th of february, the contents of which so far as was necessary, have been communicated to His Excellency. Though circumstances did not permit you to serve immediately under him; the information he has received of your conduct, has impressed him with an advantageous opinion of your merits; and he regrets that the situation of our service, and the increasing difficulties incident to the employment of foreign officers, in general, especially while we are obliged to reform a number of our own, do not authorise him to encourage your continuance in America. The prospect of his having an opportunity to employ you next campaign in a manner honorable to yourself and useful to the public is too precarious to justify your stay.
The esteem with which you have inspired me, makes me lament it is not in my power to give you an answer more agreeable to your wishes. I should have been happy to have been witness, in another campaign, to the laurels, which I am persuaded you will acquire in every stage of your military career.
I have the honor to be very truly Sir   Your Obed hum servant
Alex Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Captain William Galvan, 11 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Galvan, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 11, 1779. Returns Galvan’s plan of instruction for infantry.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John Jay, [14 March 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Jay, John

Dear Sir,
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, March 14, 1779]

Col Laurens, who will have the honor of delivering you this letter, is on his way to South Carolina, on a project, which I think, in the present situation of affairs there, is a very good one and deserves every kind of support and encouragement. This is to raise two three or four batalions of negroes; with the assistance of the government of that state, by contributions from the owners in proportion to the number they possess. If you should think proper to enter upon the subject with him, he will give you a detail of his plan. He wishes to have it recommended by Congress to the state; and, as an inducement, that they would engage to take those batalions into Continental pay.
It appears to me, that an expedient of this kind, in the present state of Southern affairs, is the most rational, that can be adopted, and promises very important advantages. Indeed, I hardly see how a sufficient force can be collected in that quarter without it; and the enemy’s operations there are growing infinitely serious and formidable. I have not the least doubt, that the negroes will make very excellent soldiers, with proper management; and I will venture to pronounce, that they cannot be put in better hands than those of Mr. Laurens. He has all the zeal, intelligence, enterprise, and every other qualification requisite to succeed in such an undertaking. It is a maxim with some great military judges, that with sensible officers soldiers can hardly be too stupid; and on this principle it is thought that the Russians would make the best troops in the world, if they were under other officers than their own. The King of Prussia is among the number who maintain this doctrine and has a very emphatical saying on the occasion, which I do not exactly recollect. I mention this, because I frequently hear it objected to the scheme of embodying negroes that they are too stupid to make soldiers. This is so far from appearing to me a valid objection that I think their want of cultivation (for their natural faculties are probably as good as ours) joined to that habit of subordination which they acquire from a life of servitude, will make them sooner became soldiers than our White inhabitants. Let officers be men of sense and sentiment, and the nearer the soldiers approach to machines perhaps the better.
I foresee that this project will have to combat much opposition from prejudice and self-interest. The contempt we have been taught to entertain for the blacks, makes us fancy many things that are founded neither in reason nor experience; and an unwillingness to part with property of so valuable a kind will furnish a thousand arguments to show the impracticability or pernicious tendency of a scheme which requires such a sacrifice. But it should be considered, that if we do not make use of them in this way, the enemy probably will; and that the best way to counteract the temptations they will hold out will be to offer them ourselves. An essential part of the plan is to give them their freedom with their muskets. This will secure their fidelity, animate their courage, and I believe will have a good influence upon those who remain, by opening a door to their emancipation. This circumstance, I confess, has no small weight in inducing me to wish the success of the project; for the dictates of humanity and true policy equally interest me in favour of this unfortunate class of men.
When I am on the subject of Southern affairs, you will excuse the liberty I take, in saying, that I do not think measures sufficiently vigorous are persuing for our defence in that quarter. Except the few regular troops of South Carolina, we seem to be relying wholly on the militia of that and the two neighbouring states. These will soon grow impatient of service and leave our affairs in a very miserable situation. No considerable force can be uniformly kept up by militia—to say nothing of many obvious and well known inconveniences, that attend this kind of troops. I would beg leave to suggest, Sir, that no time ought to be lost in making a draft of militia to serve a twelve month from the States of North and South Carolina and Virginia. But South Carolina being very weak in her population of whites may be excused from the draft on condition of furnishing the black batalions. The two others may furnish about 3,500 men and be exempted on that account from sending any succours to this army. The states to the Northward of Virginia will be fully able to give competent supplies to the army here; and it will require all the force and exertions of the three states I have mentioned to withstand the storm which has arisen and is increasing in the South.
The troops drafted must be thrown into batalions and officered in the best manner we can. The supernumerary officers may be made use of as far as they will go.
If arms are wanted for these troops and no better way of supplying them is to be found, we should endeavour to levy a contribution of arms upon the militia at large. Extraordinary exigencies demand extraordinary means. I fear this Southern business will become a very grave one.
With the truest respect & esteem   I am Sir   Your most Obed servant
Alex Hamilton
Want of time to copy it, will apologise for sending this letter in its present state.
Head Quarters   March 14th. 79


Title: George Washington to William Duer, 15 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Duer, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 15, 1779. States that Duer needs Governor George Clinton’s permission for an interview with “Mr. Elliot on Staten Island.”


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 15 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 15, 1779. Reiterates request for a congressional plan “which would have a general operation throughout the States for compleating their respective Battalions.” Discusses need to continue Army at full strength and to reorganize clothing department.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 16 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 16, 1779. Orders Putnam to send remainder of Brigadier General Enoch Poor’s brigade to reinforce Major General Alexander McDougall.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Thomas Clark, 17 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clark, Thomas

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 17, 1779. Informs Clark of enemy’s movements in New Jersey.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 17 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 17, 1779. Describes movements of British on Staten Island.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Susanna Livingston, [18 March 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Livingston, Susanna

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, March 18, 1779]
I can hardly forgive an application to my humanity, to induce me to exert my influence in an affair, in which ladies are concerned; and especially when you are of the party. Had you appealed to my friendship or to my gallantry, it would have been irresistible. I should have thought myself bound to have set prudence and policy at defiance, and even to have attacked windmills in your Ladyship’s service. I am not sure, but my imagination would have gone so far, as to have fancied New York an inchanted castle—the three ladies, so many fair damsels, ravished from their friends and held in captivity, by the spells of some wicked magician—General Clinton a huge giant placed as keeper of the gates, and myself a valorous knight, destined to be their champion and deliverer.
But when instead of availing yourself of so much better titles, you appealed to the cold general principle of humanity; I confess, I felt myself mortified, and determined, by way of revenge, to mortify you in turn. I resolved to show you, that all the eloquence of your fine pen could not tempt our Fabius to do wrong; and avoiding any representations of my own, I put your letter into his hands and let it speak for itself. I knew indeed, this would expose his resolution to a severer trial than it could experience, in any other way, and I was not without my fears for the event; but if it should decide against you, I anticipated the triumph of letting you see, your influence had failed.
I congratulate myself on the success of my scheme; for though there was a harder struggle upon the occasion, between inclination and duty, than it would be for his honor to tell; yet he, at last, had the courage to determine that as he could not indulge the ladies with consistency and propriety, he would not run the risk of being charged with breach of both. This he desired me to tell you, though to be sure it was done in a different manner; interlarded with many assurances of his great desire to oblige you and of his regret that he could not do it in the present case, with a deal of stuff of the same kind; which I have too good an opinion of your understanding to repeat.
I shall therefore only tell you, that whether the governor & the general are more honest, or more perverse, than other people, they have a very odd knack of thinking alike; and it happens in the present case, that they both equally disapprove the intercourse you mention, and have taken equal pains to discourage it. I shall leave you to make your own reflections upon this, with only one more observation, which is, that the ladies for whom you apply would have every claim to be gratified, were it not, that it would operate as a bad precedent.
But before I conclude, it will be necessary to explain one point. This refusal supposes that the ladies mean only to make a visit and return to New York. If it should be their intention to remain with us, the case will be altered. There will be no rule against their coming out, and they will be an acquisition: But this is subject to two provisos: 1st, that they are not found guilty of treason, or any misdemeanour, punishable by the laws of the state, in which case the General can have no power to protect them, and 2dly that the ladies on our side do not apprehend any inconvenience from increasing their number.
Trifling apart; there is nothing could give me greater pleasure, than to have been able to serve Miss Livingston and her friends on this occasion; but circumstances really did not permit it. I am persuaded she has too just an opinion of The General’s politeness, not to be convinced, that he would be happy to do any thing, which his public character would justify, in an affair, so interesting to the tender feelings of so many ladies. The delicacy of her own ideas will easily comprehend the delicacy of his situation. She knows the esteem of her friend
A Hamilton
The General & Mrs. Washington present their compliments.

Head Quarters   March 18th


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail, 20 March 1779
From: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia, March 20, 1779. Cannot obtain boats and other equipment needed to make a survey of Delaware River.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 25 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 25, 1779. Acknowledges meeting Elijah Hunter. Advises using caution in dealing with double spies like Hunter.


Title: George Washington to Major General Philip Schuyler, 25 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip

Middlebrook [New Jersey] March 25, 1779. Discusses use of Susquehanna in preference to Mohawk as route for Indian expedition.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 26 March 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, March 26, 1779. Letter not found.]


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail, 9 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 9, 1779. Asks Du Portail to send an engineer to Wyoming, Pennsylvania.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Oliver Spencer, 9 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Spencer, Oliver

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] April 9, 1779. Orders that Spencer’s regiment be incorporated with that of Colonel William Malcom.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Oliver Spencer, 9 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Spencer, Oliver

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 9, 1779. Orders that Edward Hicks, a spy, be tried in a civil court.


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 10 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 10, 1779. Asks that the Board wait until Baron von Steuben returns to Camp before deciding if duties of adjutant general and inspectorship should be united.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 12 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 12, 1779. Reports that Major General John Sullivan has arrived at Headquarters, and that Major Henry Harnage’s request has been sent to Congress.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 14 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, April 14, 1779.] Explains dispute with Major General Horatio Gates.


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 15 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 15, 1779. Regrets that the clothing department is not yet reorganized. Is pleased that cannon are to be provided. Disapproves of dividing the German Battalion and of reducing the cavalry.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail, 17 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 17, 1779. Is pleased that Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania has approved Du Portail’s plans.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 19 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 19, 1779. Asks for a muster of Massachusetts troops under Gates’s command.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 19 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 19, 1779. Is attempting to procure cannon but regrets that at this time none is available. Will send money when money arrives. Asks for a muster of the Massachusetts men under McDougall’s command. Instructs McDougall to have Brigadier General Enoch Poor’s brigade ready to march.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel David Hall, [20 April 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hall, David

Sir
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, April 20, 1779]

By His Excellency’s command, I inclose you a Resolve of Congress of the 16th of December last, by which you will find that Capt. McLane’s Company late of Pattons Regiment is annexed to the Delaware Battalion in the arrangement of the Regs. therefore under your Command, you are to Comprehend Captn. McLane and his Officers.
I am, Sir,   Your most Obdt. Servt. Alexr.
Hamilton A De Camp
Head Quarters   Middlebrook   April 20th. 1779
The Commanding Officer of the Delaware Regt.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Daniel Brodhead, 21 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Brodhead, Daniel

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 21, 1779. States that troops at Fort Pitt will not be used to aid in attack against Six Nations. Instructs Brodhead to prepare attack against western Indians.


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 22 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 22, 1779. Explains reasons for withdrawing Brigadier General William Maxwell’s brigade and the Monmouth detachment from New Jersey.


Title: Proclamation by George Washington, 22 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 22, 1779. Extends proclamation of April 10, 1779, concerning deserters to July 1, 1779.


Title: George Washington to Major General Benedict Arnold, 26 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Arnold, Benedict

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 26, 1779. Announces postponement of Arnold’s trial.


Title: George Washington to Joseph Reed and the Pennsylvania Council, 26 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Reed, Joseph,Pennsylvania Council

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 26, 1779. Announces postponement of Major General Benedict Arnold’s trial.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General William Smallwood, [27 April 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Smallwood, William

Dr. General,
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, April 27, 1779]

By his Excellency’s order, I am to inform you that you are to take the command of the four batalions appointed to manœuvre in presence of the French Minister. I inclose you the manœuvres which are to be performed. If there should be any thing in them which requires explanation (though I imagine you will find them pretty clear) The Baron De Steuben will with pleasure give the explanation, if you think proper to apply to him. The Batalions must practice these manœuvres tomorrow, and the next day if we have time. Col Fleury, I dare say, will be glad to assist the execution of your orders upon this occasion.
I am Dear General   Your most Obed serv
Alexander Hamilton   Aide De Camp
⟨Hea⟩d Quarters April 27th 1779


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from John Laurance, 28 April 1779
From: Laurance, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] April 28, 1779. Informs Hamilton of enforced absence from Camp.


Title: George Washington to Major General Benedict Arnold, 28 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Arnold, Benedict

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 28, 1779. Explains why Arnold’s trial has been postponed.


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 28 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 28, 1779. Discusses British troop movements in New Jersey.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam or Officer Commanding at Redding, 28 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel,Officer Commanding at Redding

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 28, 1779. Asks that Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons’s brigade be sent to reinforce Major General Alexander McDougall.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 29 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 29, 1779. Describes British troop movements in Monmouth County, New Jersey.


Title: George Washington to Colonel William Malcom, 29 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Malcom, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 29, 1779. Regrets that Malcom cannot assume command of the new corps.


Title: George Washington to Richard Henry Lee, 30 April 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Richard Henry

Middlebrook [New Jersey] April 30, 1779. Agrees that troops are needed in southern states. Discusses proposals to procure more men.


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 3 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 3, 1779. Discusses plans for Indian expedition.


Title: George Washington to James Duane, 3 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Duane, James

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 3, 1779. Explains that the exchange of nonmilitary prisoners is controlled by the states.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 3 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 3, 1779. Advises that peace be made with only a part of the Indians. Thinks that Indians should be severely punished for past behavior.


Title: George Washington to Colonel William Malcom, 3 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Malcom, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 3, 1779. Considers the action in Malcom’s late corps as mutiny.


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 4 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 4, 1779. Thinks that an increase in pay of the New Jersey Militia would cause discontent in the Continental Army and in other state militias. Urges Livingston to complete the battalions in New Jersey.


Title: George Washington to Major Jean Bernard de Murnan, 4 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Murnan, Jean Bernard de

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] May 4, 1779. Announces appointment of De Murnan by Brigadier General Du Portail to the frontier service. Orders De Murnan to Wyoming, Pennsylvania.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 4 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 4, 1779. States that Sullivan will command the Indian expedition and sends instructions concerning the campaign.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 5 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 5, 1779. Reports that news from Great Britain “seems to breathe a vigorous prosecution of the war.” Asks that states be urged to complete their battalions.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Baron von Steuben, 6 May 1779
From: Steuben, Baron von
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Bound Brook [New Jersey] May 6, 1779. Sends directives and notes concerning regulation and administration of Army. Asks Hamilton to translate some of this material and transmit all of it to Washington.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 6 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 6, 1779. Asks Gates to examine rank of Captain Ezra Lunt.


Title: George Washington to Major General Benedict Arnold, 7 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Arnold, Benedict

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 7, 1779. Announces that date of Arnold’s trial is June 1, 1779.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 7 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 7, 1779. Asks Maxwell to convey Washington’s views on the remonstrance of the New Jersey officers to the men involved.


Title: George Washington to Gouverneur Morris, 8 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Gouverneur

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 8, 1779. States reasons for favoring a campaign in South. Discusses distressing state of the Army.


Title: George Washington to Joseph Reed, 8 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Reed, Joseph

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 8, 1779. Discusses plans for Major General Benedict Arnold’s trial.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, [10 May 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 10, 1779.] Agrees with Jay’s “summary of the causes of the national evils we feel.” Fears results of a strong British campaign during summer.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 10 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 10, 1779. Regrets that New Jersey officers persist in their complaint about soldiers’ pay. States that “All that the common soldiery of any country can expect is food and cloathing.”


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Captain Thomas Randall, 11 May 1779
From: Randall, Thomas
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia, May 11, 1779. Requests an honorable discharge.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 11 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 11, 1779. Discusses New Jersey remonstrance. Concludes that reported lack of cattle “will sensibly affect our Western expedition.”


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Brigadier General Lachlan McIntosh, 14 May 1779
From: McIntosh, Lachlan
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] May 14, 1779. Requests a court of inquiry into his own conduct and that of Colonel George Morgan.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Lachlan McIntosh, 14 May 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McIntosh, Lachlan

Dear Sir,
Hd. Qrs. [Middlebrook, New Jersey] 14th May 1779

I received your note by Col Gibson and communicated the contents to His Excellency. Though from the serious nature of the charges you have exhibited against Colonel Morgan, there seems to be almost a necessity for bringing the matter to a thorough investigation; yet at this juncture it would be attended with so many difficulties as to make it utterly inconvenient. The affair involves such extensive consequences that it could hardly be terminated in the course of the campaign. So many principal as well as inferior officers must be called from the Western department as Witnesses, that their attendance would intirely disconcert the department; nor indeed would it be practicable, but in succession, which would increase the delay, expence and trouble. We have already two very important trials on hand, and nothing can be more irksome in the midst of a campaign than long and intricate prosecutions, where the chief officers of the army must compose the courts. You must be detained in a state of military inaction here, while you might be usefully serving the public to the Southward. These obstacles, in our present circumstances at the opening of a campaign, appear to the general to be almost insurmountable, and incline him to defer the inquiry. There are properly no charges against you, therefore a particular examination of your conduct unless by your desire seems to be unnecessary. The General for the reasons here assigned thinks it best the matter should rest where it is, unless upon the whole you give the preference to an inquiry.
I am very respectfully   Sir   Your most Obed servant
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, [14] May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May [14] 1779. Regrets that prospects for reinforcements are so unpromising. Encloses a congressional resolve concerning the defense of Rhode Island. States that Virginia levies are to be sent to the South.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 14 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 14, 1779. Reports that deputies from Delaware Nation have arrived in Camp and have been referred to Congress.


Title: George Washington to William Greene, 15 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 15, 1779. Urges continued cooperation on the part of Rhode Island.


Title: George Washington to Joseph Reed, 15 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Reed, Joseph

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 15, 1779. Requests date of Major General Benedict Arnold’s trial.


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, [16 May 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 16, 1779.] Refers to Clinton case of Thomas Done who had lost his sight in the service.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 17 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 17, 1779. Speculates on destination of the British detachment that sailed from New York. Estimates number of British troops that sailed and number that remains. Mentions possibility of surprise attack on New York.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Thomas Clark, [18] May 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Clark, Thomas

Sir,
Head Quarters MiddleBrook [New Jersey] May [18] 1779

His Excellency received last night a letter from Lt Col Davidson written by your direction, informing him of the enemy’s being at the New Bridge. He requests you will advise him punctually of their movements and endeavour to ascertain their force and designs. You will be pleased to do the same to General McDougall. The Quarter Master General is directed to furnish you with some express riders for the purpose.
I have the honor to be &c


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 18 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 18, 1779. Refers problem of filling vacancy created by death of Lieutenant Colonel John Strobagh to Congress.


Title: George Washington to Conrad Alexandre Gérard, 18 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gérard, Alexandre

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 18, 1779. Thanks Gérard for visit.


Title: George Washington to Juan de Miralles, 18 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Miralles, Juan de

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 18, 1779. Asks De Miralles to forward a letter to the Governor of Havana.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Major General John Sullivan, 19 May 1779
From: Sullivan, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Easton, Pennsylvania, May 19, 1779. On May 20, 1779, Hamilton wrote to Sullivan, “I have received your favour of yesterday.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General Nathanael Greene, [20 May 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Greene, Nathanael

Sir,
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 20, 1779]

Mr. Duryee has applied to The General to have a Barn of his released, taken up for the use of the hospital, representing that from its situation relatively to his dwelling house it will produce greater inconvience to him than the taking some other barn in the neighbourhood will produce to its proprietor. The General would wish to avoid every thing that would look like discrimenation without sufficient reason, and refers it to you on this ground that you may relieve Mr. Duryee if it can be done without equal inconvenience to others and injury to the service.
I have the honor to be   Yr. most Obed humble servant
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs.   May 20th. 1779


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 20 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 20, 1779. Instructs McDougall to order certain officers to serve on a court-martial.


Title: George Washington to Jeremiah Powell, 20 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Powell, Jeremiah

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 20, 1779. Encloses proceedings of court-martial of Lieutenant Colonels David Mason and William Smith.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 20 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 20, 1779. Orders court-martial for Major Joseph Eayre.


Title: George Washington to Joseph Reed and the Pennsylvania Council, 20 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Reed, Joseph,Pennsylvania Council

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 20, 1779. States that if expected number of men are raised in Pennsylvania, it will not be necessary to call out militia. Is pleased that the date has finally been set for Major General Benedict Arnold’s trial.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 21 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 21, 1779. Expresses concern over discontent in the Army. Reports steps taken to replenish Gates’s magazines. Criticizes Major General John Sullivan’s method of handling deficiencies in rations. Asks Gates to remedy situation.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General Nathanael Greene, [22 May 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Greene, Nathanael

Dr. Sir,
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 22, 1779]

By a letter we have received from General Sullivan it appears that Poor’s Brigade have left their tents behind. The General requests you will have them supplied from your nearest deposit, and, in general, that you will make up every deficiency in this article for the expedition as speedily as possible. General Sullivan appears to be very anxious to have his supplies of every kind forwarded to him, that he may begin his career. He is in his usual pother; but dispatch is certainly very desireable.
Dr Sir Yr. Obed Serv
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Hd. Qrs.   May 22d. 1779


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, 22 May 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Laurens, John

Head Quarters Middle Brook [New Jersey] May 22d. 79.
Dr. Laurens.

Monroe is just setting out from Head Quarters and proposes to go in quest of adventures to the Southward. He seems to be as much of a night errant as your worship; but as he is an honest fellow, I shall be glad he may find some employment, that will enable him to get knocked in the head in an honorable way. He will relish your black scheme if any thing handsome can be done for him in that line. You know him to be a man of honor a sensible man and a soldier. This makes it unnecessary to me to say any thing to interest your friendship for him. You love your country too and he has zeal and capacity to serve it.
I wrote you at length some weeks since. Tilghman is absent—Business is plenty. I cannot enlarge. I wish ardently to hear of your success.
Affectionately Yrs.
A. Hamilton
Monroe is not ready so soon as I expected and I have another moment of leisure which I improve to say a word on our military affairs. We have no new projects since you left us. The Western expedition is near the period of execution and I think will succeed. The preparations for want of money have been somewhat tardy. The enemy have received as yet no reinforcement. They lately made a detachment to the Southward of about 2000 men which is said to havemade a descent at Portsmouth in Virginia. No authentic advice of this but it is credited. The General says it will give them the command of two disaffected counties abounding with supplies—These probably their object. We believed they were bound Southward. It is not unlikely, this may be the eventual destination.
I dont imagine we have any great prospect of an active campaign here on a large scale. The General is apprehensive we shall. No doubt there will be reinforcements but I hope not very extensive. The idea of peace fascinates The Continent and has plunged it into a lethargy from which nothing but destruction will rouse it. Our affairs are in a bad way; but I hope they will end well. Europe will save us in spite of ourselves.
My Dr. Laurens in perfect confidence I whisper a word in your ear. I hate money making men— I am no partisan of Deanes— But Lee ought not to be supported. The Minister you may depend upon it has signified the distrust of his Court towards that man, and adds that of The Court of Spain. This disqualifies him absolutely for representing our interests at either of those Courts—at least at the present juncture. Their friendship is the pillar of our security. Obstinately supporting a minister of whom they are diffident, will naturally lead them to extend their suspicion to the government itself. I need not say what this may produce. At another period, I should not be fond of removing a Minister from a Court because that Court affected to want confidence in him, unless I had good evidence of his infidelity. But we ought to accomodate our conduct to circumstances. This is a time to yield. I repeat it the friendship of France is our unum necessarium.
I mention this matter to you, my Dr., because your good father whom I venerate is in this instance on the wrong side. I know he acts from system and follows his own judgment, but I know also he sets a proper value on yours, aided by the affection of a father. This is a delicate subject. I say no more.
Let me know fully Yr. Southern affairs. They are interesting and critical. You are judicious and impartial. God bless you.
Harrison, McHenry, Gibbs put you in mind of the place you have in their hearts. Mc.Henry would write you; but besides public business he pleads his being engaged in writing an heroic Poem of which the family are the subject. You will have your part in it. He celebrates our usual matin entertainment, and the music of those fine sounds, with which he and I are accustomed to regale the ears of the fraternity. Harrison holds a distinguished place in the piece. His sedentary exploits are sung in strains of laborious dulness. The many breeches he has worn out during the war are enumerated, nor are the depredations which long sitting has made on his  unsung.
I think it necessary for the credit of my own wit to tell you that I have borrowed the wit of the present collation from Mc.Henry.


Title: George Washington to Archibald Cary, [22] May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Cary, Archibald

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] May [22] 1779. Introduces and recommends Major James Monroe.


Title: Circular to the States by George Washington, 22 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 22, 1779. Discusses weakness of Army, depreciation of currency, disaffection and lethargy of the people, and danger in the South. Warns against “an expectation of peace and an opinion of the Enemys inability to send more troops to this country.” Asks states to complete battalions and comply with the congressional resolve concerning the clothing department.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 23 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 23, 1779. Requests a return of articles furnished to Brigadier General Enoch Poor’s brigade. Instructs McDougall to forward hunting shirts and shoes to Easton for the western expedition.


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 23 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] May 23, 1779. Asks Board to send shoes and overalls to troops of the western expedition.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 24 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 24, 1779. Agrees to send more troops to Wyoming, Pennsylvania. Promises to expedite supply of wagons. Warns against carrying too many supplies.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 24 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 24, 1779. Describes steps taken to furnish Sullivan’s troops with shoes, overalls, and hunting shirts.


Title: George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 25 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] May 25, 1779. Instructs Greene to have tents in readiness to deliver to troops and to make sure that stores are not within reach of the enemy in Virginia.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 25 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 25, 1779. Is concerned about the “predatory” fighting of British. Encloses instructions to Brigadier General Charles Scott concerning reinforcements in the South. Discusses British preparations in New York.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Charles Scott, [25 May 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Scott, Charles

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 25, 1779. Affirms that it is essential for Scott to proceed to the South.


Title: George Washington to Jeremiah Wadsworth, [25 May 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Wadsworth, Jeremiah

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 25, 1779.] Instructs Wadsworth to remove stores from sea coast and borders of navigable rivers.


Title: George Washington to James Duane, [26 May 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Duane, James

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, May 26, 1779.] Explains why the corps which included Colonel William Malcom’s regiment was not disbanded.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 26 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

M[iddle] B[rook, New Jersey] May 26, 1779. Encloses letter requesting Major General William Heath to report to Headquarters. Encloses another letter to Lieutenant Pierre de Castaing la Grace from Brigadier General Du Portail.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 26 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 26, 1779. Hopes that the “want of bread” has been “relieved.” Asks Heath to come to Headquarters.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General James Clinton, 28 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, James

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 28, 1779. Recommends that Clinton encourage the Onondagas to capture either Colonel Walter Butler or Joseph Brant. Hopes that Clinton is ready to cooperate with Major General John Sullivan.


Title: George Washington to the General Officers in Camp, 28 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: General Officers in Camp

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 28, 1779. Describes present situation of British and American forces. Asks what line of conduct should now be followed.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington, 28 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Jedediah

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 28, 1779. States that arrangement of the Army has been transmitted to Board of War.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 28 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 28, 1779. Discusses problem of arms for expedition against Indians and for Army. Describes latest preparations for the expedition.


Title: George Washington to Major General Arthur St. Clair, 29 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 29, 1779. Orders St. Clair’s division to the heights between Springfield and Chatham.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 30 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 30, 1779. Sends instructions concerning brigade artillery.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 30 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 30, 1779. Is concerned with the state of McDougall’s supplies. Instructs McDougall to make every effort to obtain necessary provisions.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 31 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 31, 1779. Sends news of British movements and advises McDougall to move supplies at Fishkill.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Middlebrook [New Jersey] May 31, 1779. Sends instructions for Indian expedition.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 1 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 1, 1779. Sends information concerning British troop movements.


Title: George Washington to the Marine Committee, 1 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Marine Committee

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 1, 1779. Recommends Major William Blodgett as captain of marines on frigate, Deane.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [2 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

Dr. General,
[Middlebrook, New Jersey, June 2, 1779]

His Excelly directs me to notify you that the last division Kalb’s is ordered to be in readiness to march tomorrow. Its actual marching will depend on a contingency—the getting of horses. The General however wishes the Park to be also ready to move tomorrow. The route will be by Morris Town & the Maryland division will serve as a cover. You will have previous notice to march. Your care is requested that the men in taking their leave do no damage to the hutts. They are destined for the reception of the sick left behind.
I have the honor to be   Very Respectfully   Sir   Yr. Obed serv
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Head Quarters Middle Brook June 2d. 1779


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 2 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 2, 1779. Describes British and American troop movements.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 2 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 2, 1779. Orders Putnam to Headquarters.


Title: George Washington to Major General Arthur St. Clair, 2 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

[Middlebrook, New Jersey] June 2, 1779. Discusses appointment of Majors Michael Ryan and Henry McCormick as inspectors and Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar as subinspector. Warns that enemy may try to prevent junction of American troops.


Title: George Washington to Major General Arthur St. Clair, 2 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 2, 1779. States that Virginia and Maryland divisions are en route to Morristown.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Clement Biddle, 3 June 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Biddle, Clement

Dr. Sir,
Head Quarters MiddleBrook [New Jersey] June 3d. 1779

I inclose you a letter for Mr. Writtenhouse accompanied by a Theodolite which you will be pleased carefully to forward him for The General.
(Now on my own account) Gibbs informs me you were obliging enough to promise that care should be taken of my mare and her colt at your place. I leave her in charge of Mr. Wallace as my servant will be too much employed while we stay to carry her to your Quarters. I request you will have her sent for as soon as convenient. I hardly think her safe here.
I am D Col   Yr Obed serv
A Hamilton
Be pleased to forward the other letters by the first conveyances.


Title: George Washington to David Rittenhouse, 3 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Rittenhouse, David

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 3, 1779. Asks Rittenhouse to repair a Theodolite.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [3 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[Middlebrook, New Jersey, June 3, 1779.] Catalogue description reads: “Regarding DeKalb’s movements.” Letter not found.]


Title: George Washington to William Livingston, 3 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

Middlebrook [New Jersey] June 3, 1779. Describes British troop movements and asks Livingston to alert militia.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Captain James Christie, [4 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Christie, James

[Pompton, New Jersey, June 4, 1779]
Capt Christie dispatched by His Excellency The Commander in Chief on very important business is hereby authorised to impress horses by the way.

By His Excellys Command
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Head Quarters Pompton June 4th 1779


Title: George Washington to Captain James Christie, [4 June 1779]
From: Washington, George
To: Christie, James

[Pompton, New Jersey, June 4, 1779.] Instructs Christie to inform Major General Alexander McDougall of the present position of the Army at Pompton. Orders Christie to secure information on McDougall’s defenses.


Title: George Washington to Henry Champion, 4 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Champion, Henry

Morristown [New Jersey] June 4, 1779. Asks Champion to forward all cattle and to continue to supply Army with animals.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 4 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

Morristown [New Jersey] June 4, 1779. Informs Knox of British advance toward the Continental Village and West Point. Asks Knox to send heavy cannon.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Charles Stewart, 4 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Stewart, Charles

Pompton [New Jersey] June 4, 1779. Describes route by which supplies should be sent.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 4 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Morristown [New Jersey] June 4, 1779. Instructs Sullivan not to delay because of “illusory offers” by Indians. Sends news of British troop movements.


Title: George Washington to Jeremiah Wadsworth, 4 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Wadsworth, Jeremiah

Morristown [New Jersey] June 4, 1779. Asks Wadsworth to attend to Henry Champion’s letter and to join Army as soon as possible.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General Arthur St. Clair, [5 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: St. Clair, Arthur

Sir,
[Ringwood, New Jersey, June 5, 1779]

You are to march with your division tomorrow morning at four oClock towards Slotes, where you will halt awhile ’till you hear from His Excellency.
I am Sir   Yr. Obed servant
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Head Quarters   June 5th. 1779


Title: State of the Opposing Forces, [6–11 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To:

[June 6–11, 1779]

State of our force
Rank & file

The three divisions in our camp amount by a field return of the 5th to
5047

The troops under General McDougall may be about—
2300

The troops at West Point may be abt—
 1700

9047

There may be besides these militia about—
 2000

11047

State of the enemy’s force By General McDougalls accots.

their force on Ver Planks point may be about
5000

on Stoney point abt.—
 1000

6000

If this estimate be true they must have in New York and its dependencies abt.
 5000

11000

In this state of things What general disposition will be best to make of the whole army, so as to conciliate as far as possible the security of the Highland posts, the security of the army, the security of our communications the protection of the country and the subsistence of the troops?
Can any attempt be made to dislodge the enemy from the posts they have now taken which will intirely interrupt our best communication between the Eastern & Southern states, and tend greatly to distress and disaffect the Country?


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 6 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Ringwood [New Jersey] June 6, 1779. Refuses to confirm arrangement of Colonel Thomas Proctor’s corps.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General William Irvine, 8 June [1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Irvine, William

Smith’s Tavern [New York] June 8 [1779]. Transmits Washington’s request that Irvine report to Headquarters.


Title: George Washington to Colonel William Malcom, 9 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Malcom, William

Smiths Clove [New York] June 9, 1779. Orders dismissal of the militia under Malcom’s command.


Title: George Washington to Philip Schuyler, 9 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip

Smiths Clove [New York] June 9, 1779. Thanks Schuyler for information and reports capture of Stony Point and Verplanks Point by British.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 9 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Smiths Clove [New York] June 9, 1779. Asks that instructions be sent to Brigadier General James Clinton. Describes British position.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Otho Williams, 9 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Williams, Otho

Smiths Clove [New York] June 9, 1779. Orders Williams to the “Furnace of Dean,” New York. Gives Williams the following instructions: “… you are to send Picquets on the roads leading to Fort Montgomery, Kings Ferry &ca. and to use every precaution which your force will enable, and the utmost vigilance requires, to prevent surprizes, and oppose any Troops which may be moving against this Army or our Posts at West point.”


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 10 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

[Smiths Clove, New York] June 10, 1779. States that militia have already been dismissed.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 11 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Smiths Clove [New York] June 11, 1779. Laments Gates’s poor prospects for reinforcements. Disagrees that an attack on New York was feasible as the number of men in the Army was far less than that estimated by Gates. Gives information on British strength and position.


Title: George Washington to Major Henry Harnage, 11 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Harnage, Henry

[Smiths Clove, New York] June 11, 1779. Promises that information of Harnage’s exchange will be sent at earliest possible moment.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 11 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Smiths Clove [New York] June 11, 1779. Gives information on position of British and American forces.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Otho Williams, [12 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Williams, Otho

Dr Williams
[Smiths Clove, New York, June 12, 1779]

The Genl sends you four fresh horsemen to enable you to transmit him intelligence. The General will take the road you marched to your quarters.
Mind your eye my boy, and if you have an opportunity, fight damned hard!
Yr. friend & serv
A Hamilton   ADC
Hd. Qrs. June 12th.   Six oClock


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 13 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

Smiths Clove [New York] June 13, 1779. Reports that Brigadier General Henry Knox will send a reinforcement of artillerymen. Will again ask Congress for money that Gates needs. Sends news from South.


Title: George Washington to the General Officers, 13 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: General Officers

Smiths Clove [New York] June 13, 1779. Describes tactics to be used by the Army if the enemy marches against West Point.


Title: George Washington to George Measam, 13 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Measam, George

Smiths Clove [New York] June 13, 1779. Discusses poor quality of shoes sent by Measam.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Udny Hay, 15 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Hay, Udny

West Point, June 15, 1779. Requests estimate of stores in Hay’s department.


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, 18 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan

Fishkill [New York] June 18, 1779. Asks that militia who work with George Starr be exempted.


Title: George Washington to Colonel David Hall, 21 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Hall, David

Smiths Clove [New York] June 21, 1779. Asks Hall to comply with the state’s requisition for officers and join the Army as soon as the stores at Middlebrook have been removed.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 21 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

Smiths Clove [New York] June 21, 1779. Is moving Headquarters to New Windsor. Orders Putnam to assume command of camp at Smiths Clove.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 21 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Smiths Clove [New York] June 21, 1779. States that troops under Lieutenant Colonel Albert Pawling will join Sullivan. Asks Sullivan to return detachments from the corps of Colonel Armand and the company of Captain Allan McLane, if they can be spared.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blackden, 22 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Blackden, Samuel

[New Windsor, New York] June 22, 1779. Refuses to accept Blackden’s resignation.


Title: George Washington to Colonel William Paterson, 22 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Paterson, William

[New Windsor, New York] June 22, 1779. Asks that money remaining in Paterson’s hands be delivered to the pay master general.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General Israel Putnam, 23 June 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Putnam, Israel

Sir,
Head Quarters NewWindsor [New York] June 23d 1779½ past 10. P.M.

His Excellency has just rec’d information from Col. Butler, who is stationed at the landing called stoney beach that a party of the Enemy of about 400 Men were on the opposite side of the River apparently with a design to reconnoitre the landing.
In consequence of this intelligence, he desires you will as soon as possible to morrow morning advance Genl: Smallwood with his Brigade to the Forest of Deane, to remain till further orders. You will be pleased to direct proper measures to be taken that they may have a sufficient supply of provisions while there.
I have the honor   &c
A H   ADC

P.S. The General requests you to hold the other troops in readiness to march if requisite.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blackden, 23 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Blackden, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] June 23, 1779. Asks Blackden for charges against Colonel Elisha Sheldon.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Daniel Brodhead, 23 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Brodhead, Daniel

New Windsor [New York] June 23, 1779. Discusses pay of irregularly raised troops. Approves of encouraging rivalry among Indians. Sends news of British activities.


Title: George Washington to John Jay, 23 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

New Windsor [New York] June 23, 1779. Sends latest information concerning British in New York and the South.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 23 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

[New Windsor, New York] June 23, 1779. Has directed Major General Israel Putnam to advance a brigade to the “Forest of Deane.” Asks for information as soon as it is received.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Richard Butler, 24 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Butler, Richard

New Windsor [New York] June 24, 1779. Approves of movement against the enemy and of constructing a beacon. Instructs Butler to cooperate with Brigadier General William Smallwood.


Title: George Washington to Baron de Frey, 24 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Frey, Baron de

New Windsor [New York] June 24, 1779. States that complaint about Captain Louis Celeron will be investigated.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [25 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

Sir,
[New Windsor, New York, June 25, 1779]

A party of the enemy’s horse with about 1000 infantry are said to be at Pines bridge. Possibly the stores at New Millford may be the object. The General requests you will send a proper person to see what progress may have been made in removing them and to complete the removal.
I have the honor to be   Your most Obed ser
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Head Quarters   June 25. 1779


Title: George Washington to John Beatty, 25 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Beatty, John

New Windsor [New York] June 25, 1779. Authorizes Beatty to make as many parole exchanges as possible.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 25 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] June 25, 1779. Acknowledges receipt of information concerning enemy. Instructs Heath to keep troops in readiness to act.


Title: George Washington to Major General Robert Howe, 25 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Howe, Robert

New Windsor [New York] June 25, 1779. Regrets that Howe’s injury is more serious than was at first believed. Sends news of British movements.


Title: George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 25 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

New Windsor [New York] June 25, 1779. Forwards copy of general orders to be read to troops. Encloses letter to Major General Nathanael Greene.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 27 June 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

Dr Sir,
Head Quarters [New Windsor, New York]June 27th 1779

Mr Garanger has waited upon the General to know decisively his fate. He renounces all ideas of command or rank in the corps of Artillery and asks only a brevet of Captain in the army. The simple question is—can he be employed usefully or not in the present state and temper of the corps? if not, I shall be obliged to you to inform him so, with a line either to the General or myself, informing how the matter stands.
I have the honor to be   Yr most Obed servt.
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 27 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

[New Windsor, New York] June 27, 1779. Has sent men from infantry and cavalry to replace the militia.


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 27 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

New Windsor [New York] June 27, 1779. Transmits second copy of general orders concerning re-enlistments during the war. States that there has been no official confirmation of the southern victory.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Charles Armand, 28 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Armand, Charles

[New Windsor, New York] June 28, 1779. Instructs Armand to march to Bedford, New York.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Theodorick Bland, 28 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Bland, Theodorick

New Windsor [New York] June 28, 1779. Is pleased with the situation of the Convention troops. Approves of exchanging Baron de Geismer.


Title: George Washington to George Clinton, 28 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

New Windsor [New York] June 28, 1779. Advises Clinton to instruct Lieutenant Colonel Albert Pawling to “proceed on the western service after effecting the primary object.”


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel William Washington, 28 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William

New Windsor [New York] June 28, 1779. Instructs Washington to ask Brigadier General Charles Scott for directions and assistance.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 30 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] June 30, 1779. Advises sending Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington’s brigade to Continental Village where forage is more plentiful.


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 30 June 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

New Windsor [New York] June 30, 1779. Instructs McDougall to send either Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington or Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons, or both, to the Continental Village.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 1 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] July 1, 1779. Asks Heath to cooperate with Baron von Steuben.


Title: George Washington to Baron von Steuben, 1 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Baron von

New Windsor [New York] July 1, 1779. Agrees to requests of the gentlemen in Baron von Steuben’s department.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General William Woodford, [2 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Woodford, William

Dear Sir,
[New Windsor, New York, July 2, 1779]

I have the pleasure to inclose you a letter of introduction for Capt Woodford to the Don which I beg you to present him with my compliments. We have just received an account from Boston of the arrival of a Vessel there which parted near the Western Islands with a fleet from France of seven sail of the line and five frigates destined to reinforce Count D’Estaing. This is an agreeable and important piece of intelligence.
I have the honor to be   Yr. most Obed ser
Alex Hamilton
Head Qrs. July 2d


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 3 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

New Windsor [New York] July 3, 1779. Proposes a general pardon for all prisoners under sentence of death. Questions Philip Heustis’s status as a prisoner.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lieutenant Colonel John Brooks, 4 July 1779
From: Brooks, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dear Sir:
West Point, July 4, 1779.

Those who, under the sacred pretence of serving their country, are endeavouring to subvert its happiness, I consider equally dangerous to society with those who can tax a faithful servant of the public with acting that inconsistent part.
To hear the character of a gentleman, whom we suppose deserving, traduced and villified, and his reputation cruelly stabbed, silently and without emotion, must be attended with as great, or greater, degree of criminality, than to remain the unfeeling, unmoved spectator of the most base and villainous murder. The bystander, in either case, becomes an accessary.
Upon these principles, I found the propriety, nay, necessity, of giving you a piece of intelligence which affects many in some degree; but you, Sir, most intimately.
Being in company with Mr. Dana, member of Congress, some time since, it was observed by that gentleman, that many persons in the army, were acting under a cloak of defending their country, from principles totally incompatible with its safety. Upon its being demanded who those characters were; after declining an ecclaircissement of so vague and undeterminate a charge for some time, he fixed at length on Colonel Hamilton; who, he asserted, had declared in a public coffee house in Philadelphia, that it was high time for the people to rise, join General Washington, and turn Congress out of doors. To render this account in the highest degree probable, he further observed, that Mr. Hamilton could be no ways interested in the defence of this country; and, therefore, was most likely to pursue such a line of conduct as his great ambition dictated.
As this representation gave me real pain, I was determined to make such inquiry as to satisfy my own doubts about the matter. The consequence, in either case, whether true or false, was disagreeable. If true, it would be a sad proof of the fallacy of appearances, and the impropriety of making either words or actions the criterion of forming a judgment of characters; and, consequently, the impossibility of ever knowing a man’s real character at all. If false, the idea of the charge that must necessarily fall upon a person of so highly dignified a station, must be greatly mortifying—as it would afford an instance of a want of that honour and regard to truth, so eminently necessary in the patriot and statesman. As it is of the highest importance that, at this period, all characters, in public life especially, should be indubitably and decidedly fixed, I shall contribute my share towards bringing this affair to a proper issue. And should this letter be of any service to you for this end, you have my full permission to make such use of it as you may judge proper. I could wish an avowal or disavowal of Mr. Dana’s charge, when convenient for you; as it may enable me to place the matter in a more just point of light than it stands in at present, among the circle of officers who have been made acquainted with it from him.
I am, dear Sir,   Your most ob’t. humble serv’t.
J. Brooks.
Colonel Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 4 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

New Windsor [New York] July 4, 1779. Instructs McDougall to fire thirteen cannon to celebrate anniversary of Declaration of Independence.


Title: George Washington to Conrad Alexandre Gérard, 5 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gérard, Alexandre

New Windsor [New York] July 5, 1779. Asks Gérard to deliver a letter to Major General Lafayette.


Title: George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 5 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

New Windsor [New York] July 5, 1779. Suggests that Sullivan instruct Brigadier General James Clinton to send all but subsistence supplies back to Canajoharie. Discusses advance of Sullivan’s troops and meeting with Clinton.


Title: George Washington to Major Benjamin Tallmadge, 5 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

[New Windsor, New York] July 5, 1779. Regrets loss of papers and money. Will try to replace guineas. Instructs Tallmadge to inform George Higday of the loss, as Higday’s life may be in danger as a result.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 5 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

New Windsor [New York] July 5, 1779. Discusses provisions for clothing the infantry. Regrets that rum supply is low.


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, 7 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan

New Windsor [New York] July 7, 1779. Warns that British expedition up Long Island Sound may mean an attack on Connecticut.


Title: George Washington to Baron de Kalb, 8 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: De Kalb, Baron

New Windsor [New York] July 8, 1779. Asks De Kalb to appoint an officer “protempore” to take the place of Major Henry Hardman.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel William Palfrey, 8 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Palfrey, William

New Windsor [New York] July 8, 1779. Orders that Brigadier General Charles Scott’s men be paid immediately.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Charles Scott, 8 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Scott, Charles

New Windsor [New York] July 8, 1779. Regrets delay in preparing Scott’s troops. States that reinforcements are needed in the South.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General John Glover or Officer Commanding his Brigade, 9 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Glover, John

New Windsor [New York] July 9, 1779. Instructs Glover to assist in Connecticut’s defenses against the British.


Title: George Washington to Lieutenant Colonel Adam Hubley, 9 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Hubley, Adam

New Windsor [New York] July 9, 1779. Regrets “uneasiness” occasioned by Captain Samuel Kearsley’s resignation.


Title: George Washington to Captain Samuel Kearsley, 9 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Kearsley, Samuel

New Windsor [New York] July 9, 1779. Regrets that since Kearsley’s resignation has taken place, Kearsley cannot be “reintroduced” into the regiment.


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, 9 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan

New Windsor [New York] July 9, 1779. Has ordered Brigadier Generals Samuel Holden Parsons and John Glover to assist in Connecticut’s defense.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General William Heath, [10 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Heath, William

Sir,
[New Windsor, New York, July 10, 1779]

His Excellency orders me to acknowlege the receipt of your two letters per bearer. The intended march of your division tomorrow morning prevents a particular reply to the points mentioned in one of them.
I have the honor to be   Very Respectfully   Sir   Your most Obedt servant
Alex Hamilton   Aide De Camp
July 10th. 79


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. Describes British raids on Connecticut. Asks Heath to march to scene of action with two Connecticut brigades.


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. States that the “light companies of the two brigades should be left behind for a few days.”


Title: George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. Describes latest British and American moves.


Title: George Washington to Major Henry Lee, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Henry

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. Regrets that Lee executed deserters.


Title: George Washington to Juan de Miralles, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Miralles, Juan de

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. Thanks De Miralles for gift.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Stephen Moylan, 10 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Moylan, Stephen

New Windsor [New York] July 10, 1779. Explains that the individual whose behavior was questioned by Moylan is an American spy.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Francis Dana, 11 July 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Dana, Francis

Sir:
New Windsor [New York] July 11, 1779.

I have received a letter from Colonel Brooks, of which the enclosed is a copy. In my reply to him, I pronounced the whole affair to be absolutely false and groundless, and pledged myself to make it appear so. The intention of this letter is to inquire, whether you avow or disavow the conversation he relates; and if the former, to demand, in explicit and direct terms, your authority. You must be sensible, Sir, that the charge is too interesting to my feelings and reputation to allow me to suffer its being protracted to a tedious and indecisive issue; and I must expect that, as a man of honour, your answer will be immediate and unreserved.
If the observations you are said to have thrown out, to enforce the probability of the declaration ascribed to me, were really made use of; they are so personal and illiberal a complexion, as will oblige me to make them the subject of a very different kind of discussion from the present, at some convenient season.
I have requested Colonel Henley, to whom I have communicated the nature of its contents, to deliver you this letter, and to receive your answer and forward it to me.
I have the honour to be, Sir,   Your most ob’t. servant,
A. Hamilton.
Francis Dana, Esquire.


Title: George Washington to the Board of War, 11 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

New Windsor [New York] July 11, 1779. Discusses transportation of cannon.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons, 11 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Parsons, Samuel H.

[New Windsor, New York] July 11, 1779. Commends behaviour of militia.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to David Henley, 12 July 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Henley, David

D. Sir
Head Quarters NewWindsor [New York] July 12th. 1779

I take the liberty to trouble you with a letter for Mr. Dana, which I have left open for your perusal; and I request it as a favour which I hope I may claim from your friendship to deliver it to him and press for a speedy answer. I think you sufficiently know my character and way of thinking to be convinced I could never have expressed sentiments of the kind imputed to me; and you will therefore be the more ready to afford me your good offices upon this ⟨occasion⟩ There is no other Gentleman in ⟨Boston⟩ whose friendship I could so far intru⟨de upon⟩.
I am with great reg⟨ard⟩ D Sir Your most Obed Servt.
A Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 12 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

New Windsor [New York] July 12, 1779. Urges Knox to send all available arms to Army and to apply to Board of War for a further supply.


Title: George Washington to Major Henry Lee, 12 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Henry

New Windsor [New York] July 12, 1779. Requests information concerning movements of enemy.


Title: George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, 12 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan

New Windsor [New York] July 12, 1779. Regrets more aid cannot be sent to Connecticut. States that defense of the North River is of paramount importance.


Title: George Washington to Colonel Daniel Brodhead, 13 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Brodhead, Daniel

New Windsor [New York] July 13, 1779. Approves of Brodhead’s expeditions against the Indians.


Title: George Washington to Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons, 13 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Parsons, Samuel H.

[New Windsor, New York] July 13, 1779. Requests information of damage done by British raids.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens, 14 July 1779
From: Laurens, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Charles Town. [South Carolina] 14th July 79.
Ternant will relate to you how many violent struggles I have had between duty and inclination—how much my heart was with you, while I appeared to be most actively employed here—but it appears to me that I shd be inexcusable in the light of a Citizen if I did not continue my utmost efforts for carrying the plan of black levies into execution, while there remains the smallest hope of success. Our army is reduced to nothing almost by the departure of the Virginians; Scots arrival will scarcely restore us to our ancient number; if the Enemy destine the Reinforcements from G. B. for this quarter, as in policy they ought to do, that number will be insufficient for the security of our country. The Governor among other matters to be laid before the House of Assembly under the head of preparations for the ensuing Campaign, intends to propose the completing our Continental batts. by drafts from the militia; this measure I am told is so exceedingly unpopular that there is no hope of succeeding in it—either this must be adopted, or the black levies, or the state may fall a victim to the supineness and improvidence of its inhabitants. The house of Representatives have had a longer recess than usual occasioned by the number of members in the field—it will be convened however in a few days—I intend to qualify—and make a final effort. Oh that I were a Demosthenes—the Athenians never deserved more bitter exprobration than my Countrymen. Genl. Moultrie who commands our Remains of an army at Stono and has a Corps of observation at Beaufort ferry informs us in his last letter, that the Enemy are preparing the Court House and Gaol at Beaufort for the reception of their sick—which indicates a design to establish themselves in quarters of refreshment there. Clinton’s movement and your march in consequence, made me wish to be with you; if any thing important shd. be done in your quarter while I am doing daily penance here, and making successless harangues, I shall execrate my Stars—& be out of humour with the world. I entreat you my dear friend write me as frequently as circumstances will permit, and enlighten me upon what is going forward—adieu—my love to our dear Colleagues. I am afraid I was so thoughtless as to omit my remembrances to Gibbes in the last Letter Tell him that I am always his sincere well wisher and hope to laugh with him again before long. adieu again—yours ever
John Laurens
You know my opinion of Ternants value—his health and affairs call him to the North—if you can render him any services—they will be worthily bestowed—we have not hitherto availed ourselves of his zeal and talents.
Colonel Hamilton


Title: George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 14 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

New Windsor [New York] July 14, 1779. Approves of arrangements for Brigadier General John Nixon’s brigade. States that an attack will be made against Stony Point.


Title: George Washington to Major General Robert Howe, 16 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Howe, Robert

New Windsor [New York] July 16, 1779. Orders Howe to reconnoiter Verplanks Point and to try to force the enemy into deserting that post.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major Henry Lee, or in his absence, Captain Allan McLane, [17 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Lee, Henry,McLane, Allan

[Stony Point, New York, July 17, 1779]
Sir,
There is an incampment of the enemy or a demonstration of one which appears on the other side of the River considerably on this side of Tarry Town. You will be pleased in conse[que]nce to have patroles kept from this till morning seven or eight miles down along the shore & on the roads leading to this place on our right. This may be a critical night and demands the greatest vigilance.
I am Sir Your most Obed serv
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
July 17th.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Captain Allan McLane, [17 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McLane, Allan

[Stony Point, New York, July 17, 1779]
Dr. Sir
The General desires you will do every thing in your power without delay to collect all the teams and waggons about the Country in this neighbourhood—to remove the wounded cannon and stores. There is no time to be lost in doing it.
I am   Yr. Obed ser
A Hamilton   Aide De Camp
Stoney Point   July 17th. 79


Title: George Washington to Major General William Heath, 18 July 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

Stony Point [New York] July 18, 1779. Sends directions for arrangement of Heath’s troops in vicinity of West Point.