Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 8 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Senate,House of Representatives

            United States 8th of December 1795.
            Fellow-Citizens of the Senate, & House of Representatives,

          I trust I do not deceive myself, while I indulge the persuasion, that I have never met you at any period, when, more than at the present, the situation of our public affairs has afforded just cause for mutual congratulation, and for inviting you to join with me in profound gratitude to the Author of all good, for the numerous and extraordinary blessings we enjoy.
          The termination of the long, expensive and distressing war, in which we have been engaged with certain Indians Northwest of the Ohio, is placed in the option of the United States, by a Treaty which the Commander of our army has concluded, provisionally, with the hostile tribes in that region. In the adjustment of the terms, the satisfaction of the Indians was deemed an object worthy no less of the policy, than of the liberality of the United States, as the necessary basis of durable tranquillity. This object, it is believed, has been fully attained. The articles agreed upon, wil immediately be laid before the Senate, for their consideration.
          The Creek and Cherokee Indians, who alone of the Southern tribes had annoyed our frontier, have lately confirmed their pre-existing treaties with us; and were giving evidence of a

sincere disposition to carry them into effect, by the surrender of the prisoners and property they had taken: But we have to lament, that the fair prospect in this quarter, has been once more clouded by wanton murders, which some Citizens of Georgia are represented to have recently perpetrated on hunting parties of the Creeks; which have again subjected that frontier to disquietude and danger; which will be productive of further expense, and may occasion more effusion of blood. Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages; and with the hope of their succeeding—at least to avert general hostility.
          A Letter from the Emperor of Morocco announces to me his recognition of our treaty, made with his father the late Emperor; and consequently, the continuance of peace with that power. With peculiar satisfaction I add, that information has been received from an Agent deputed on our part to Algiers, importing that the terms of a treaty with the Dey and Regency of that Country, had been adjusted in such a manner, as to authorize the expectation of a speedy peace, and the restoration of our unfortunate fellow-citizens from a grievous captivity.
          The latest advices from our Envoy at the Court of Madrid, give moreover, the pleasing information, that he had received assurances of a speedy and satisfactory conclusion of his negotiation. While the event, depending upon unadjusted particulars, cannot be regarded as ascertained, it is agreeable to cherish the expectation of an issue which, securing amicably very essential interests of the United States, will at the same time, lay the foundation of lasting harmony with a power, whose friendship we have uniformly and sincerely desired to cultivate.
          Though not before officially disclosed to the House of Representatives, you, Gentlemen, all are apprized, that a Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation has been negotiated with Great Britain; and that the Senate have advised and consented to its ratification, upon a condition which excepts part of one article. Agreeably thereto, and to the best judgment I was able to form of the public interest, after full and mature deliberation, I have added my sanction. The result on the part of his britannic majesty is unknown. When received, the subject will, without delay, be placed before Congress.
          This interesting summary of our affairs, with regard to the

foreign powers, between whom and the United States controversies have subsisted; and with regard also to those of our Indian neighbours with whom we have been in a state of enmity or misunderstanding, opens a wide field for consoling and gratifying reflections. If by prudence and moderation on every side, the extinguishment of all the causes of external discord, which have heretofore menaced our tranquillity, on terms compatible with our national rights and honour, shall be the happy result—how firm and how precious a foundation will have been laid for accelerating, maturing and establishing the prosperity of our Country!
          Contemplating the internal situation, as well as the external relations of the United States, we discover equal cause for contentment and satisfaction. While many of the nations of Europe, with their American dependencies, have been involved in a contest unusually bloody, exhausting and calamitous; in which the evils of foreign war have been aggravated by domestic convulsion and insurrection; in which many of the arts most useful to society have been exposed to discouragement and decay; in which scarcity of subsistence has embittered other sufferings: while even the anticipations of a return of the blessings of peace and repose, are alloyed by the sense of heavy and accumulating burthens, which press upon all the departments of industry, and threaten to clog the future springs of Government: our favored Country, happy in a striking contrast, has enjoyed general tranquillity—a tranquillity the more satisfactory, because maintained at the expense of no duty. Faithful to ourselves, we have violated no obligation to others. Our agriculture, commerce and manufactures prosper beyond former example; the molestations of our trade (to prevent a continuance of which, however, very pointed remonstrances have been made) being over-balanced by the aggregate benefits which it derives from a neutral position. Our population advances with a celerity, which, exceeding the most sanguine calculations, proportionally augments our strength and resources, and guarantees our future security. Every part of the Union displays indications of rapid and various improvement, and with burthens so light as scarcely to be perceived; with resources fully adequate to our present exigencies; with Governments founded on the genuine principles of rational liberty, and with mild and wholesome Laws; is it too much to

say, that our Country exhibits a spectacle of national happiness never surpassed, if ever before equalled?
          Placed in a situation every way so auspicious, motives of commanding force impel us, with sincere acknowledgement to Heaven, and pure love to our Country, to unite our efforts to preserve, prolong and improve our immense advantages. To cooperate with you in this desirable work, is a fervent and favorite wish of my heart.
          It is a valuable ingredient in the general estimate of our welfare, that the part of our Country, which was lately the scene of disorder and insurrection, now enjoys the blessings of quiet and order—The misled have abandoned their errors, and pay the respect to our Constitution and Laws, which is due from good citizens to the public authorities of the Society. These circumstances have induced me to pardon, generally, the offenders here referred to; and to extend forgiveness to those who had been adjudged to capital punishment. For though I shall always think it a sacred duty, to exercise with firmness and energy the Constitutional powers with which I am vested; yet it appears to me no less consistent with the public good, than it is with my personal feelings, to mingle in the operations of Government every degree of moderation and tenderness, which the national justice, dignity and safety may permit.
          Gentlemen
          Among the objects which will claim your attention in the course of the session, a review of our military establishment is not the least important. It is called for by the events which have changed, and may be expected still further to change the relative situation of our frontiers. In this review, you will doubtless allow due weight to the considerations, that the questions between us and certain foreign powers, are not yet finally adjusted; that the war in Europe is not yet terminated; and that our western posts, when recovered, will demand provision for garrisoning and securing them. A statement of our present military force, will be laid before you by the Department of War.
          With the review of our army establishment, is naturally connected that of the Militia: It will merit enquiry, what imperfections in the existing plan, further experience may have unfolded. The subject is of so much moment, in my estimation, as to

excite a constant solicitude, that the consideration of it may be renewed ’till the greatest attainable perfection shall be accomplished. Time is wearing away some advantages for forwarding the object, while none better deserves the persevering attention of the public councils.
          While we indulge the satisfaction, which the actual condition of our western borders so well authorizes; it is necessary that we should not lose sight of an important truth, which continually receives new confirmations—namely, that the provisions heretofore made with a view to the protection of the Indians from the violences of the lawless part of our frontier Inhabitants, are insufficient. It is demonstrated that these violences can now be perpetrated with impunity. And it can need no argument to prove, that unless the murdering of Indians can be restrained, by bringing the murderers to condign punishment, all the exertions of the government to prevent destructive retaliations by the Indians, will prove fruitless, and all our present agreeable prospects illusory. The frequent destruction of innocent women and children, who are chiefly the victims of retaliation, must continue to shock humanity; and an enormous expense, to drain the Treasury of the Union.
          To enforce upon the Indians the observance of justice, it is indispensable that there shall be competent means of rendering Justice to them. If these means can be devised by the wisdom of Congress; and especially if there can be added an adequate provision for supplying the necessities of the Indians, on reasonable terms (a measure, the mention of which I the more readily repeat, as in all the conferences with them, they urge it with solicitude) I should not hesitate to entertain a strong hope of rendering our tranquillity permanent. I add with pleasure, that the probability even of their civilization is not diminished by the experiments which have been thus far made, under the auspices of Government. The accomplishment of this work, if practicable, will reflect undecaying lustre on our national character, and administer the most grateful consolations that virtuous minds can know.
          Gentlemen of the House of Representatives.
          The state of our Revenue, with the sums which have been borrowed and reimbursed, pursuant to different Acts of Congress,

will be submitted from the proper Department; together with an Estimate of the appropriations necessary to be made for the service of the ensuing year.
          Whether measures may not be advisable to reinforce the provision for the redemption of the public debt, will naturally engage your examination. Congress have demonstrated their sense to be, and it were superfluous to repeat mine, that whatsoever will tend to accelerate the honorable extinction of our public debt, accords as much with the true interest of our Country, as with the general sense of our constituents.
          Gentlemen of the Senate, and House of Representatives.
          The statements which will be laid before you relative to the Mint, will shew the situation of that Institution; and the necessity of some further Legislative provisions, for carrying the business of it more completely into effect; and for checking abuses which appear to be arising in particular quarters.
          The progress in providing materials for the Frigates, and in building them; the state of the fortifications of our harbours; the measures which have been pursued for obtaining proper sites for arsenals, and for replenishing our magazines with military stores; and the steps which have been taken towards the execution of the Law for opening a trade with the Indians; will likewise be presented for the information of Congress.
          Temperate discussion of the important subjects which may arise in the course of the Session; and mutual forbearance, where there is a difference of opinion, are too obvious and necessary for the peace, happiness and welfare of our Country, to need any recommendation of mine.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from the Commissioners for the District of Columbia, 9 December 1795
From: Commissioners for the District of Columbia, the
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            City of Washington 9th December 1795.

          The enclosed letter you will observe is requested to be forwarded to you, we know not why, but do not think ourselves at liberty to refuse the request; the answer also accompanies the Letter.
          Mr Law is at all times entitled to our best attention, but our finances will not at present permit the laying out money in levelling streets or making highways. Nothing new has occur’d since

our last; if there is a more empty Treasury in the United States than ours, we sincerely pity its Calamitous situation. We have the honor to be with sentiments of the highest respect, Sir, Your Obedt Servts

            Gusts ScottWm Thornton


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 9 December 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] Decr 9th 1795

          I had the honor to address you on the 7th inst. acknowledging the receipt of your respected favors of the 30th of Novr & 2d inst.
          The Assembly of this State have postponed the decision on the Potomac business ’till friday the 11th inst. ’till which the Directors do not feel themselves authorized to make any engagements on account of the Company, as the funds from the first subscription are nearly exhausted, and it depends upon the doings of this Assembly whether they can calculate upon aid from th[e] New Shares or not, and therefore they must wait the decision of the Legislature before anything can be said to Mr Myres. Such a Character will be extremely useful, and indeed necessary, in the prosecution of the work—and it is with the deepest regret that they risque the loss of this Gentleman’s services by being

obliged to postpone an answer to his propositions. The moment this State decides there will be a meeting of the board & a final answer given on this subject.
          Fanny and the Children are in good health and unite with me in most respectful & affectionate regards. I have but a moment to write & Fanny would hae the pleasure of enclosing a letter for Mrs Washington. I have the honor to be, my dear Sir, with the purest respects & most sincere attachment, your grateful & affectionate friend

            Tobias Lear


Title: To George Washington from Henry Lee, 9 December 1795
From: Lee, Henry
To: Washington, George

              My dear President—
              Richmond 9th Dcr [1795]

            Least the official transmission of the resolutions mentioned in my last may have been delayed, I have thought it expedient to enclose to you the journals which comprehend the proceedings on the last resolution—The first in effect the same took place in our disposal of the James river shares.
            When you see that resolution you will find that your disposal of the potomac shares is approved & that you are requested to appropriate the Js river shares to a seminary erected or to be erected in the upper country of James river.
            Staunton—Lexington which is near Rockbridge Gap—New London & Botetourt Courthouse were the places chiefly spoken of in debate—you shall be more particularly informed of their respective merits in my next. I feel a persuasion that one of the two first named is the proper spot & that such a plan as our Wm & mary ought to be contemplated by you—Great good will result to the state generally from such an establishment. the Commonwealth will patronize both & parents will have it in their power to place their children in the upper or lower country as their constitution may point out—a rivalry will take place between the professors of the two Colleges which will do good to

both—Having gone thro a college education the university at the fœderal city will be convenient to such as may pursue farther their academic courses.
            I hope soon to hear from Mr H.; in case a certain office may be vacated I wish you to know his mind—If Virga furnishes not the C.J. I hope she will supply the present judiciary vacancy. Should this be thought proper Mr Innes is considered among us here the fit character—you will judge for yourself. With the highest respect & affection I am ever your ob: ser.

              Henry Lee

            the pain in my head continues & will never cease I fear until I can get releived from the present agitating theatre—We continue to progress rightly—Yesterday the delegates passed a bill for the establishmt of a branch bank in this state by a very large majority—It is now before the senate—For past years this measure has been attempted with very triffling support. Richmond or Norfolk will be of cour[s]e the place—Could the U. States bank furnish an office of discount at both it would be highly advantageous to our commercial prosperity & tend by disperssing commercial benefits from the sea coast to the mountains, to familiarize our people in that extensive district on the south of Js river unfortunately full of prejudice, with the gen. govt which would lead them to understand their true interests & to discover the impositions which have been practised on them.
            Great good would be the certain result.

              H.L.


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 9 December 1795
From:
To:

            From Timothy Pickering

              Sir,
              Department of State Decr 9. 1795.

            I have the honour to lay before you a report from the Director of the Mint, comprehending matters requiring legislative as well as executive consideration. He has also made another report respecting the former only, being merely an extract from the inclosed.
            The Director has just sent me the inclosed new calculation of the expense of coining cents. At the supposed peace-price of copper (and the purveyor, with whom I have conversed thinks that in time of peace the price will be still lower than two shillings a pound) the United States would be gainers by the copper coinage: and to this there can be no objection, if the gain should not be so high as to tempt individuals to make or introduce counterfeits. This gain may, in part, indemnify the U. States for their inevitable losses in the coinage of the precious metals.
            The questions submitted to the President are whether the weight of the copper coins of the United States shall be reduced? And if reduced, in what degree?
            As the Director is prepared to recommence the striking of cents, and waits only for the Presidents determination on these questions, I will take the liberty to wait upon you in half an hour, if this will not be inconvenient to yourself. I am with the highest respect sir your most obt servt

              Timothy Pickering


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 10 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Senate

            United StatesDecember the 10th 1795.
            Gentlemen of the Senate,

          I nominate the following persons to fill the Offices annexed to their respective names; which became vacant during the recess of the Senate.
          John Rutledge, of South Carolina, to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice John Jay, resigned.
          Elias Boudinot, to be Director of the Mint of the United States, Vice, William H. De Saussure resigned.

          John Brooks, of Massachusetts, to be Marshal of and for the Massachusetts District; continued, the legal term of his former appointment having expired.
          David Meade Randolph, of Virginia, to be Marshal of and for the Virginia District; continued, the legal term of his former appointment having expired.
          Nathaniel Rogers, of New Hampshire, to be Marshal of and for the New Hampshire District; continued, the legal term of his former appointment having expired.
          Solomon Porter, of Connecticut, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Hartford; and Surveyor of the same, vice William Adams, deceased.
          William Fleming Gaines, of Virginia, to be Inspector of the Revenue for Survey No. 1. in the District of Virginia; vice Drury Ragsdale, resigned.
          Joseph Aborn, of Rhode Island, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Patuxet, and Surveyor for the same; vice Zachariah Rhodes
          Joseph Grayson, of South Carolina, to be Collector for the District of Beaufort, and Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Beaufort, vice Andrew Agnew, superceded.
          Moses Kempton, of New Jersey, to be Collector for the District of Burlington and Inspector of the Revenue for the several Ports within the District of Burlington; except the port of Little Eggharbour, vice John Ross, resigned.
          James Benjamin Maxwell, of Georgia, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the port of Savannah; and Surveyor for the District of Savannah, vice John Berrien, resigned
          David Wilson Scott, of Virginia, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the Port of Dumfries and Collector for the District of Dumfries including Newport, vice Richard M. Scott, resigned.
          Ebenezer Graham, of North Carolina, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the port of Bennett’s Creek, vice John Baker, resigned
          Lawrence Mooney, of North Carolina, to be Inspector of the Revenue for the port of Winton, vice William Winn, resigned.
          Robert Walker, of Virginia, to be Surveyor for the District of Bermuda Hundred; and Inspector of the Revenue for

the port of Bermuda Hundred, vice Christopher Roan, resigned.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 11 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

            private
            Dr Sir.
            Philada 11 Decr 1795.

          I learn with concern that the statements from the War department referred to in my speech to Congress, are not yet handed in, & that some Members are ascribing delay of business to the want of information which has been promised, & which they have been expecting. I request that they may be presented without delay. I am always yrs &c.

            G. Washington


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 11 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Department of State Decr 11. 1795.

          The Director of the Mint has prevailed on Joseph Richardson of the city of Philadelphia to accept of the office of Assayer. He has been well recommended to him by the President of the Bank of the United States & others, as well for his skill as his perfect integrity. He will serve until the United States can provide a substitute. The Director requests, if the President approves of him, that his name may be laid before the Senate for their advice & consent to the appointment. I am most respectfully sir your obt servt

            Timothy Pickering


Title: To George Washington from the U.S. Senate, 11 December 1795
From: Senate
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            In Senate, December 11th 1795

          It is with peculiar satisfaction that we are informed by your Speech to the two Houses of Congress, that the long, and expensive war in which we have been engaged with the Indians North west of the Ohio, is in a situation to be finally terminated; and though we view with concern the danger of an interruption of the peace so recently confirmed with the Creeks, we indulge

the hope, that the measures you have adopted to prevent the same, if followed by those Legislative provisions that justice and humanity equally demand, will succeed in laying the foundation of a lasting peace with the Indian tribes on the Southern as well as on the Western frontiers.
          The confirmation of our treaty with Morocco, and the adjustment of a treaty of peace with Algiers, in consequence of which our fellow Citizens shall be delivered from slavery, are events that will prove no less interesting to the public humanity, than they will be important in extending and securing the navigation and commerce of our country.
          As a just and equitable conclusion of our depending negotiation with Spain, will essentially advance the interest of both nations, and thereby cherish and confirm the good understanding and friendship, which we have at all times desired to maintain, it will afford us a real pleasure to receive an early confirmation of our expectations on this subject.
          The interesting prospect of our affairs with regard to the foreign powers, between whom and the United States controversies have subsisted, is not more satisfactory, than the review of our internal situation: if from the former we derive an expectation of the extinguishment of all the causes of discord, that have heretofore endangered our tranquility, and on terms consistent with our national honor and safety, in the latter we discover those numerous, and wide spread tokens of prosperity, which in so peculiar a manner distinguish our happy country.
          Circumstances thus every way auspicuous demand our gratitude, and sincere acknowledgments to Almighty God, and require that we should unite our efforts, in imitation of your enlightened, firm and persevering example, to establish and preserve, the peace, freedom, and prosperity of our country.
          The objects which you have recommended to the notice of the Legislature will in the course of the Session receive our careful attention, and with a pure zeal for the public welfare, we shall cheerfully cooperate in every measure that shall appear to us best calculated to promote the same.

            John AdamsVice President of the United Statesand President of the Senate


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 13 December 1795
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Mount vernon Decmr 13th 1795

          I Received your letter of the 6th Inst. I will do Every thing In my power to forward the Business of hedgeing: and hope to Suckseed so as To Give you Satisfaction. for I have no wish more at heart than to do your business well—and to Merit your approbation tharein.
          I am haveing a Cow shed made at Dogue Run farm, which will soon be Compleeted, with a Farm yard to It for the purpose of Raising mannure at muddy hole, and River farm. thare will only be temporary ones Such as they used to have.
          with Respect to Tilling poor worn out Land I do not aprove of it—or Like it my self: and have always considered it as an unprofitable business. but what I wished to do was to endevour always to make a plenty of Corn to soply the Nessesary demands on your Estate—and at the same time be a Mannuring the Land as much as possable and I have no Doubt after things are got In a propr train for Raising mannure—but what your Land may soon be brought Into good Condition Excep those parts which have been suffered to wash In to such deep Gullyes as nothing can now be done with them.

          I have 100 hogs at the Different places put up some of them are very Cleaver Looking ones some a gain are small—I shall have them killed the first of this week—and will send their weights forward with next Repo[r]ts.
          The Corn Is all done and I have sent the Account—Likewise an ac[c]t of the potatoes.
          The people that ware Sick are now all Likely to Recover.
          parson Davison has applyed to me To pay him £20 which he sais Is due him By Subscription. I am with the Greatest Respect Sir your Humbl. Servt

            William Pearce


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Johnson, 14 December 1795
From: Johnson, Thomas
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            Frederick [Md.] 14 December 1795.

          I heard some Time agoe that a Gent. under Orders from the Executive had been viewing different Situations on each Side of

Potomack from the Mouth of Connegochege downwards for a Scite for a Cannon Foundery and a Manufactory of Arms for the Public and that one in the Neighbourhood of Leesburgh was reported to be the most proper. I have since heard that it was relinquished and Shannandoah preferred. Not knowing precisely the Object and being interested I would presume no farther, if the Business is not fully fixt, than to request a Situation on the Mouth of the Virga Catoctin lately improved belonging to Colo. Clapham my Brothers and myself may be examined and to induce it I inclose a short and far from exaggerated Discription to which I add there are several excellent Springs of Water very near the Furnace one may be easily led into it through Pipes and though so near the River our people have been very healthy these three Seasons past.
          The price we expect of a private Man or the public is 20,000£ our Money nor should we gain an unreasonable Profit by that Sum for encouraged by the Surface only we gave 4400£ Virga Curr[enc]y for the Land several Years agoe and the Improvements have since been a constant and heavy Expence—three of the Banks have been opened and I conclude there is Ore enough for a dozen Furnaces for Ages—two of the Banks have been tried they are as productive as common, one of them is very good for Barr Iron and both seem very proper for Castings indeed there are so many Banks that there is a good Chance of some of them making good Cannon.
          My Brother Baker and I hold most of the Coal Banks from the Mouth of George’s Creek to the Mouth of Savage I have not seen them but am informed the Coal is wonderfully Abundant and to the Waters edge so that it may be loaded in Boats with Shovels from the Banks I need not remark to you on the state of the Navigation of Potomack for you know at least as much of it as I do—if it should be thought a part of those Coal Banks is a desirable Accomodation to Congress we would part from so much as would be fully sufficient for a reasonable Price. I remain sir. With the truest Respect Your most obedt & affectionate Servant.

            Th. Johnson


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 14 December 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] Decr 14th 1795

          I am yet without information as to the result of the potomac business in the legislature of this State. Of course the board can come to no determination respecting Mr Myres. I have conversed with the Directors on the subject of that Gentleman’s services and it appears to be the universal wish to have him here, if he shall be disengaged when we feel able, from funds, to make engagemts.

          I have the pleasure to inform you that your House in Alexandria is rented for sixty pounds Virga Curry per Annum, to Mr Nathl Washington, who will go into it immediately. His rent, by written agreement, commenced on the 17th of November, as that was the time he first spoke about it.
          Mr and Mrs Bassett will leave this tomorrow for Philada.
          Fanny and the Children are well and unite with me in most respectful and affectionate remembrance. She writes to her Aunt at this time. With sentiments of the purest respect and most invariable attachment I have the honor to be, my dear Sir, Your affectionate & grateful friend

            Tobias Lear


Title: To George Washington from New York Merchants Committee, 14 December 1795 [letter not found]
From: New York Merchants Committee
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from New York merchants committee, 14 Dec. 1795. On 31 Dec., Timothy Pickering wrote to the committee: “The President of the United States has directed me to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 14th instant, with the memorial of a number of the citizens of New York, representing the continued and reiterated molestations of their lawful commerce, by the powers at war” (DNA: RG 59, Domestic Letters).


Title: Timothy Pickering to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 14 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

            War Office Decr 14. 95.

          The Secretary of War prays Mr Dandridge to lay before the President, the reports No. 1. 2. 3 & 4, for the two Houses of Congress. No. 5, on the frigates I shall myself present to the President in perhaps half an hour. No. 6. on the fortifications will require a further examination; but will be ready to-morrow morning.
          The reports of the Directors of the mint will be ready to send in this forenoon.


Title: To George Washington from Gustavus Scott, 14 December 1795
From: Scott, Gustavus
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            George Town [D.C.] 14th decr 1795.

          I am glad to have it in my power to inform you that tho’ once lost by a majority of 8 Votes, the Maryland Delegates have at length past a Law to take 40 of the new shares directed by the Company to be subscribed. It will pass the other Branch of the Legislature I have no doubt; & probably without a division. This little success husbanded with prudence will ensure a disposition of the remaining Shares. Genl Lee writes me by last mail that a petition is depending before the Virginia Assembly from which he has much hopes of Success. Happily the Intelligence from Annapolis has arrived time enough for the Southern mail, & I have given Mr Lee all the benefit to be gained from the Vote of this State. God grant that the Liberality of Maryland may rouse a similar spirit in Virginia.
          I have nothing new to write from the City. With sentiments of perfect Respect I am sir. Yr mo. obt servt

            Gusts Scott


Title: To George Washington from James Maury, 16 December 1795 [letter not found]
From: Maury, James
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from James Maury, 16 Dec. 1795. On 26 Dec., Maury wrote to GW: “I had the Honor of addressing you the 16th Instant.”


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 16 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            [Philadelphia] Decr 16. 1795.

          I have read the letter of General Morgan &c. & the Frederick County Resolutions; and the answer which those papers, combined with present circumstances, dictated, I have the honour to inclose. I was led to express my own feelings, upon the ungrateful conduct of many, and the shameless slander of others, respecting the first magistrate of the Union. If the sentiments expressed do not meet your approbation, and I can change them satisfactorily, I will receive your directions personally. I should have waited on you with the papers, had not Mr Dandridge been the bearer. I am most respectfully yr obt servt

            T. Pickering


Title: To George Washington from Staunton, Va., Academy Trustees, 16 December 1795
From: Staunton, Virginia, Academy Trustees
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Staunton [Va.] Decr 16th 1795

          Having understood that your Excellency had appropriated certain Shares in the James River Company to the purpose of some publick literary Institution in the State of Virginia, leaving to the Legislature thereof the power of fixing upon the place to be endowed; and having been informed that that Body have refered to your Excellency the particular application of your donation, with a recommendation of the upper parts of Virginia only: we the Trustees of the Staunton Accademy have taken the liberty of addressing you in favor of Staunton, as a place well calculated to answer the views both of the Legislature and yourself.
          We make no doubt but the Situation of the university of William and Mary had weight with the legislature in recommending the upper parts of Virginia, not only as it would better accommodate the Citizens at large, but promote a laudable œmulation in the two Institutions—Taking it then for granted that these considerations will have great weight with your excellency we beg leave to observe that Staunton is situate nearly at an equal distance from the North-Carolina & Maryland lines where they cross the Valley in which it stands—That it is one hundred and eighty miles distant from Williams-Burgh and upwards of two hundred & [ ] miles from the western boundary of Virginia—True it is we are situate rather too much to the East of this boundary were we to be governed by the extent of territory only; but when we consider the present State of population & that the brokenness of the country westward will not admit of an equal number of Citizens with other parts of the State we conceive, that the Œbjection will in some degree be removed—Add to the Considerations of Situation aforesaid that it is the Seat of

a district Court for the five Neighbouring Counties, The point at which the cross posts intersect, & has now become the most considerable inland Village in Virginia (Winchester Excepted) & is capable of supporting a large Number of Scholars.
          That the Situation is healthy and agreeable the Climate perfectly similar to that of all the country west of the blue Ridge & would not only invite Students from that quarter but from others more unhealthy—These considerations are respectfully submitted to your Excellency well aware that none will have weight which have not in view the publick good—We humbly conceive that Should Staunton prove the object of your favor That time will Justify your Choice, & that this institution thus liberally endowed, having before it the Example of The disinterested Virtue & patriotism of the founder will produce the best gift that can be confered on a State, men who deserve the Title of Sons to the father of their Country. We are sir with the most unqualifyed respect and esteem yr very humble Servants

            Archibald StuartAlexr St ClairD. StephensonA. HumphrysRo. GrattanJacob KinneyJno. CoalterJacob Swoope


Title: To George Washington from the U.S. House of Representatives, 16 December 1795
From: U.S. House of Representatives, the
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            [Philadelphia, 16 Dec. 1795]

          As the Representatives of the people of the United States, we cannot but participate in the strongest sensibility to every blessing which they enjoy, and cheerfully join with you in profound gratitude to the Author of all good, for the numerous and extraordinary blessings which he has conferred on our favored country.
          A final and formal termination of the distressing War which has ravaged our North Western frontier, will be an event which must afford a satisfaction proportioned to the anxiety with which it has long been sought; and in the adjustment of the terms, we perceive the true policy of making them satisfactory to the Indians, as well as to the United States, as the best basis of a durable tranquility. The disposition of such of the Southern tribes as had also heretofore annoyed our frontier, is another prospect in our situation, so important to the interest and happiness of the United States, that it is much to be lamented, that any clouds should be thrown over it, more especially by excesses on the part of our own citizens.
          While our population is advancing with a celerity which exceeds the most sanguine calculations; while every part of the United States displays indications of rapid and various improvements; while we are in the enjoyment of protection and security, by mild and wholesome laws, administered by governments founded on the genuine principles of rational liberty, a secure

foundation will be laid for accelerating, maturing and establishing the prosperity of our Country, if by treaty and amicable negotiation, all those causes of external discord which heretofore menaced our tranquility, shall be extinguished on terms compatible with our national rights and honor, and with our constitution, and great commercial interests.
          Among the various circumstances in our internal situation none can be viewed with more satisfaction and exultation, than that the late scene of disorder and insurrection has been completely restored to the enjoyment of order and repose. Such a triumph of reason and of law is worthy of the free government under which it happened, and was justly to be hoped from the enlightened and patriotic spirit which pervades and actuates the people of the United States.
          In contemplating that spectacle of national happiness which our country exhibits, and of which you, Sir, have been pleased to make an interesting summary, permit us to acknowledge and declare the very great share, which your zealous and faithful services have contributed to it, and to express the affectionate attachment which we feel for your character.
          The several interesting subjects which you recommended to our consideration, will receive every degree of attention which is due to them: And whilst we feel the obligation of temperance and mutual indulgence in all our discussions, we trust and pray, that the result to the happiness and welfare of our country may correspond with the pure affection we bear to it.
          Signed by order and in behalf of the House

            Jonathan Dayton Speaker.
            Attest, John Beckley Clerk.


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 17 December 1795
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir
            Greenwich [Village, N.Y.] 17th December 1795

          I some Days since received your Favour of the 23d Ultimo—As there is certainly no incompatibility in my acting as your Attorney in the management and sale of the Lands in which we are jointly interested, I now agreably to your Request inclose a Power for you to execute for that Purpose—It will be proper to do it in the presence of two Witnesses, one of whom should be a Person coming hither that he may prove it before a proper Officer in the State in order to its’ being recorded—But if I recollect right your Acknowledgment or the Proof of it before one of the Justices of the Supream Court of the United States will be as Effectual and perhaps it may be more convenient to you to have it done in that way.


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 17 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Senate

            Gentlemen of the Senate,
            United States December 17th 1795.

          I nominate William Keais, of North Carolina, to be Collector for the port of Washington, and Inspector of the Revenue for the same; vice Nathan Keais, deceased.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Hezekiah Balch, 18 December 1795
From: Balch, Hezekiah
To: Washington, George

            Sir—
            philada Decembr 18th 95

          I am the person, who waited on the president, last Spring.
          The president was so kind, as to observe That tho, it was not convenient to assist us then, that perhaps he would help us again.
          We are poor, but we always have been, and I hope, always shall be, firm, & unshaken friends to the president, and the federal constitution.

          It was my congregation, and their neighbours, who under providence, defeated Forgueson, at kings mountain.
          But if our children are to be brot up in ignorance, we cannot expect that they will understand the nature of true liberty.
          I mean to wait on the members ⟨of⟩ congress with our subscription; the presidents name, at the head of our subscription, would be of unbounded service.
          We apply to you, Sir, as to our father, fully confiding in the goodness of your heart, to help us, if it be convenient—praying that heaven may always be with, guide and protect you; I am, Sir, with profound respect, your most obednt, & very humble servt

            Hezekiah Balch


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 18 December 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] Decr 18th 1795

          Since I had the honor of addressing you last, the Potomac bill has passed the House of Representatives of this State by a majority of ten, and there was no doubt of its passing the Senate. But until this is known the directors cannot act in any engagements.
          I saw Mr Charles Lee yesterday, who gave encouragement that the application to the legislature of Virginia would be successful as it was coupled with a similar application from the James River Company which would be the means of uniting the two interests in support of the petitions. As soon as an[y]thing is decided on the subject I shall have the honor to write to you further. Fanny and the Children are well & unite with me in every respectful & affectionate sentiment for your good Mrs Washington & yourself. With the most affectionate & respectful attachment, I have

the honor to be, my dear Sir, Your sincere & invariable friend & most Grateful servt

            Tobias Lear

            P.S. I am almost ashamed to beg your excuse for this hurried scrawl; but I am so much engaged at this moment in writing by the mail, that I may not be correct in this.


Title: To George Washington from Gouverneur Morris, 19 December 1795
From: Morris, Gouverneur
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir
            London 19 Decr 1795

          I have had it several Times in my Mind to write to you since my Arrival in this City but Something or other has always happened to prevent it. I might have told you near a Month ago that Mr Liston the British Minister at Constantinople is appointed to represent this Court in America. Speaking with Ld Grenville on the Subject the other Day he said “Your Friend Woranzow is very angry that I have taken Liston from Constantinople he won’t understand that it is more important for us to have an able Minister in America than at the Porte.” It is true that Woranzow is vexed for he tells me that Liston managed Matters extremely well and is one of the very few good diplomatic Characters which this Country possesses. When I first saw Mr Adams (understanding that he was empowered to negotiate with this Court during Mr Pinkney’s Absence) I offerd him any Assistance which I could give but to my great Surprize he told me that he was here merely as a private Individual. A Day or two afterwards Ld Grenville gave me very different Information and then in Conversation after stating what I conceivd to be the true Policy of Great Britain respecting the West India Islands and their commercial Intercourse with us (in which he agreed and said he had treated on that very Ground) I observd that the Difference might I thought be settled on very simple Ground viz. after limiting the Size of the Vessels to state a Maximum of Duty on the Export of their Productions in our Bottoms the Precise Rate to be fixed from Time to Time by the King. He was struck with the Idea and thought that “Something might be made out of it.” Let me not forget to mention (tho it comes in here rather

crosswise) that nothing will so strongly affect the Government of this Country as the View of an American Navy tho in Embrio wherefore I do most ardently desire that Something may be done this Session towards it’s Establishment. And I do flatter myself that in the present Temper of America Any Taxes for that Object would be chearfully borne. In a Republican Government the Friends to the Country must watch for favorable Moments to get those Things done which are needful for the public Weal. A strange Story has been handed about here of a Conspiracy in America between the french Minister and others I presume that it arose from the Affair of Mr Randolph which Ld G. related to me as also the additional Hints communicated by him to Mr Jay for your Use. I feel myself bound to communicate to you a Circumstance which has some Relation to the same Object. Shortly after my Successor arrivd in Paris (viz. two or at most three Days) a Person who was in the Habit of telling me what past calld and began a Conversation by saying “this new Minister you have sent us will never do here.” Why? “He is either a Blockhead himself or thinks that we are so” I can’t suppose either to be the Case and as I know him to be strongly attach’d to your Revolution I should think he would succeed very well. “No it is impossible: only think of a Mans throwing himself into the Arms of the first Persons he met with on his Arrival and telling them he had no doubt but that if they would do what was proper here he & his Friends in America could turn out Washington. If he meant to deceive us the Artifice was too gross and if he was in earnest that Circumstance proves him to be unworthy of our Confidence. Besides he made this Declaration to People who tho they stand high at present must soon loose Ground for Reasons I have already communicated.” I cannot beleive the Fact. “You may rely on it ’tis true I did not hear him nor have I yet seen him but it was mention’d to me by one of those to whom he spoke immediately after it had passed and I have taken the earliest opportunity to inform you of it.” He then told me other Parts of the Conversation of him and of his Secretary particularly the latter, which ran Counter to the Views of the ruling Party altho intend[e]d to flatter them. I own that notwithstanding the clear and direct Manner in which this was stated I did not beleive it but concluded my Informant to have been deceivd I took however the earliest opportunity

to apprize Mr Munroe that he was mistaken as to the Temper and Views of those in Power and to desire he would recommend Caution to Mr Skipwith leaving him to take to himself as much of the Recommendation as he should think proper. I shall add nothing on this Chapter except my fervent Wish and earnest Exhortation that you do by no means resign. You cannot conceive how important it is to our foreign Concerns that you should hold your Seat. I dare say you must see every Day that it is essential to our dearest domestic Interests. So God grant you Health and inspire you with the Determination to exercise that Firmness and Decision of Character with which his divine Providence has endowed you.
          I find this will be but a desultory Letter tho I think you will glean something from it. You will have seen that Monsieur de Puisaye is arrested by the Royalists of the Western Coast of France. If it was not from Treason it was certainly thro great Incapacity that he caused the Failure of the Quiberon Expedition. It was indeed too feeble but the Plan was his own and tho I think the Ministers here confided in him too much that does not lessen his Responsibility. I am persuaded that great Efforts would have been made from hence in that Quarter and probably with Effect but the wild thundering Manifesto of the new french King rendered it impossible to stand forth in his Favor. Hence a Change of System became unavoidable and administration had Reason to congratulate themselves that they had gone no farther. The bringing back to the Vendée that victorious Army which had dictated Terms of Peace to feeble Spain obliged the Royalists to disperse & conceal themselves but late Transactions on the german Frontier having oblig’d the french Government to reinforce their Armies and send to that Effect the Troops which overawed Paris those in the Vendée are it seems to replace them and so the disaffected begin again to hold up their Heads. It has not escapd your Penetration that France is now a military Government and of Course still in the strait Road to single Despotism should she obtain Peace with the allied Powers: but there seems at present to be a very wide Distance between her Expectations and theirs. She doubtless is exhausted but what convulsive Struggles she may still make seems uncertain. In my opinion not much. Austria is also much weakned in her Finances.

But this Country is still fresh as a youthful Bridegroom of which Nothing can afford a clearer Proof than the present Complaints among one Party of the Monied Men that they had not permission to supply the Minister with 18 Millions at [£]4.13.6 perCent Interest. This new Loan bears above ten perCent Advance in the market altho there is no Covenant on the Part of Government not to open a new one. Indeed it is expected that a considerable Sum will be borrowed for the Emperor and so high is the Spirit of the People upon the late Successes of the Austrian Armies that he may have just as much as he chuses to ask for. It is on the Ground of these superior Resources that the well inform’d here expect his Majesty’s Ministers will be able to dictate their own Terms to France. This could not be done should that Country come forward and offer now to retire from Holland and Flanders which by & bye they will be forced to do: for even at present Nothing will I beleive prevent Marshal Clairfayt from attempting (at least) to march into the low Countries but the well grounded Doubt whether he could seasonably collect the needful Magazines for the Subsistence of his Army. It is expected every Moment here that an Express will arrive to announce the Capture of Trincomale and the valuable Island of Ceylon. In short if Holland be not speedily restor’d to the Stadtholder Great Britain will soon possess all of the Dutch Possessions in India which she may think it worth while to take. As to St Domingo the Elements have hitherto fought in favor of the french and detaind here the immense Armament fitted out against it. Not less than twenty five thousand effective Men! Let the Success be what it may the Effort is wonderful. I have already assigned a sufficient Reason why I say nothing on the subordinate Questions depending between this Country and us neither will I say a Word about Mr Pinkney’s Treaty with Spain which you will doubtless receive before this Letter reaches you. But I will drop one Hint upon a great leading Point viz. the Right of neutral Powers to trade with the West India Colonies of a beligerent Power upon a Permission given by such Power during the War. I will not discuss this as a Question of Law neither would I ever in any Situation attempt to support what I conceivd to be unjust. Yet as a Statesman I will venture to say that this Government is contending now for the ⟨ve⟩ry Point which it is our Interest to establish and which ⟨w⟩ould form our main Reliance should we be engaged in ⟨a⟩ny

War against those who have such Colonies. Adieu my dear Sir I am ever and most truly yours

            Gouvr Morris


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 20 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce,
            Philadelphia 20th Decr 1795

          Having received neither the weekly reports nor a letter from you yesterday, as usual, I fear you are unwell, or something else is the cause of it, as I got other letters by the Southern Mail.
          Flour keeps up to 13½ dollars pr barl. If I have any therefore on hand, to dispose of, I wish it were sold at that price, on a reasonable credit; allowing for the freight to this place; which is all that the purchaser ought to require, unless he contends for Insurance also. One cause for this price is, to get it out before the frost sets in, so as to impede the navigation. Whether a fall afterwards may be permanent, or not, I will not undertake to decide; but I had rather sell at that price than run the hazard of its doing it.
          I could buy Sein twine in this city at 3/4 this money, but no Vessel offers for Potomack, and probably will not before the river closes; you must do therefore what seems to you best under these circumstances—that is to buy there—weight, and take the chance of getting it from hence in time—or to rent the Landing for a certain sum; obliging the Hire’er of it, to furnish you from the first running, with as many Shad and Herrings as you usually put up for family use. Sometime last year, I wrote you a letter on this subject which may contain (altho’ I don’t know that it does) some useful ideas, if the latter mode should be preferred. I am your friend & well wisher

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 20 December 1795
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Mount vernon Decemr 20th 1795

          I have Receved your letter of the 13th Instant.
          Cyrus Is still In a bad state of health and I fear it will be some time before he will fully recover—when he does I will do Every thing I can to Incorage him to persevere In doing well so as to fit him for your purpose.

          the hogs are killed and Every person has Receved thare share and thare Is 60 Very Cleaver hogs salted a way for your own use—the price of wheat here Is only 10/6 ⅌ Bus. for 60 wt flour from 10 Dolla[r]s to 11 D. ⅌ Barrell—the Millar has not Ground so much of the wheat as Could be wished—for we had a remarkable Dry spell of weather tell Lately we have had some good rains and has filled the pond Very well, and we have now a prety good head of water.
          If you Can Git the Sein twine and send it down soon it will be a good thing as I wish to have the Seines ready In Time. I am with the Greatest Respect Sir your Humble Servt

            William Pearce


Title: From George Washington to Christopher Richmond, 20 December 1795 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Richmond, Christopher

          Letter not found: to Christopher Richmond, 20 Dec. 1795. Richmond wrote GW on 24 Dec.: “I had the honor to receive your favor of the 20th yesterday.”


Title: From George Washington to Gustavus Scott, 20 December 1795 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Scott, Gustavus

          Letter not found: to Gustavus Scott, 20 Dec. 1795. Scott wrote GW on 23 Dec.: “I had the Honor of your favor of the 20th.”


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 21 December 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] Decr 21st 1795

          I have the pleasure to inform you that the Legislature of this State has taken 40 Shares in the Potomac Company, and that the other 60 are subscribed by individuals, with a condition to relinquish them or so many of them as the State of Virginia may agree to take. This puts us upon secure ground, and ensures the completion of the navigation of the River and its principle branches. Tomorrow there is to be a meeting of the Directors, when measures will be taken to prosecute the work with spirit the ensuing year; and I have no hesitation in saying that Mr Myres’ services will be required if he should be yet disengaged. I have, as before stated, conversed with the Directors individually respecting him, and they appeared unanimously impressed with the necessity of having him. At present he must make his home at Alexa. or Geo. Town, as there is no particular place on the River, in the Command of the Company where he can reside with his family: But it is possible, in the event of his being engaged, that he might, from motives of œconomy, prefer residing at some town up the River, where he might be equally, or perhaps more in the way of attending to his various calls than he could be hereabouts. I shall, tomorrow, propose building a House for the Company on a lot at the Great falls, which may, for the present, be occupied by the Superintendant of the works, and in future will be necessary for the office of the Company; And further, that their papers should be kept there,

that there should be regular monthly meetings of the Directors at that place when the Manager may report to them in writing the progress of the work done in the preceding month, and what may be proper to be done in the ensuing, and at those meetings all applications & accounts should be exhibited and contra[c]ts made. I have been contending for a systematic arrangement of this kind ever since I have had a seat at the board; but the objection to it was the want of funds to complete the whole, and therefore such arrangements were not necessary. Now this will be done away, and I beleive I shall succeed. I am persuaded it is necessary.
          Fanny and the Children are in good health, and unite with me in every sentiment of respectful & affectionate regard for your good Mrs Washington & yourself—and love to Cousin Washington & Mr Dandridge. I have the honor to be my dear Sir, with the most grateful & affectionate feelings Your sincere & devoted friend

            Tobias Lear


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 22 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

            My dear Sir,
            Phila. 22d Decr 1795.

          Have you seen or heard more of young Fayette since you last wrote to me on that subject? Where did he go to? Did you deliver him the letter I sent under cover to you for him? His case gives me pain, and I do not know how to get relieved from it. His sensibility I fear is hurt, by his not acknowledging the receipt of my letter to him; and yet, if considerations of a higher nature are opposed to a more uncovert countenance, it must be submitted to. If he wants money, I am ready to furnish it.

          ’Ere this, I presume you have seen the long promised vindication, or rather accusation. What do you think of it and what notice should be taken of it? You are fully acquainted with my Sentiments relative to the rival & warring powers of F. & E.; and have heard as strong sentiments from me with respect to both, as ever he did. His declaration that he was always opposed to the Commercial part of the Negociation is as impudent and insolent an assertion, as it is false, if he means more than that it was contingent (as the Instructions to Mr Jay declare) and to apply the knowledge of it to me. But if you have seen his performance, I shall leave you to judge of it, without any comments of mine. With much sincerity & truth I am always & affectly Yours

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Oliver Wolcott, Jr., 22 December 1795
From: Wolcott, Oliver Jr.
To: Washington, George

            Treasury Department Decr 22d 1795

          The Secretary of the Treasury, has the honour to transmit to the President of the United States, the petition of Joseph Agnew, with sundry documents accompanying the same, by which it appears, that the said petitioner has violated the Revenue Laws of the United States, by being concerned in landing from a Vessel in the port of Philadelphia, a quantity of Coffee, without a permit and without having previously paid or secured the duties

thereon. It however appears to the Secretary, that the petitioner, was not the principal actor in the said violation of Law, that he is a poor man & utterly unable to pay the penalty imposed, that an aged mother depends upon his assistance for support and moreover that his testimony may be necessary for the conviction of the principal offender. As however it does not appear in this case that the penalty for which the petitioner is held in confinement, was incurred without intention of fraud, or wilful negligence, the Secretary is of opinion that no relief can be had under the provisions of the Act entitled “an Act to provide for mitigating or remitting the forfeitures and Penalties under the Revenue Laws in certain cases therein mentioned.”
          On this statement, the Secretary therefore respectfully submits it to the consideration of the President of the United States to determine whether it be not expedient to grant a pardon to the petitioner, the effect of which would be a remission of one half of the penalty incurred. All which is most humbly submitted by

            Oliver Wolcott.


Title: From George Washington to Edward Carrington, 23 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Carrington, Edward

            Private
            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 23d Decr 1795

          Receive, I pray you, my thanks for your obliging favor of the 6th Instt, and for other unacknowledged lettrs of antecedant date.
          As, except in a single instance, they contained information only, nothing more was necessary than to know they had got safe

to hand: this they did, and I feel myself much obliged in your attention to my request; as I always shall be for such communications as you may think interesting or satisfactory for me to be informed of while I remain in my present Station.
          It had been expected that the Senate would put their veto on the appointment of Mr R—and so it has happened. This induced me to delay the nomination of a successor to Mr Blair; and as the department of War is yet unfilled; I am waiting (expected) information in order to make a general arrangement, or rather distribution of these Offices, before I decide upon either seperately. With sincere esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Yr Obedt & Affe. Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 23 December 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] December 23d 1795

          At a meeting of the Directors of the Potomac Company held yesterday, I was requested by the Board to beg your acceptance of their best thanks for the communications which you have had the goodness to make respecting Mr Myres, and to express their wish that the services of that Gentleman may be obtained to superintend the Works on this River.
          If Mr Myres be yet free to engage, the Directors conceive it proper that they should have an interview with him previous to any engagement, that the parties may fully understand each other: A Resolution, therefore, passed the Board, that Mr Myres be requested to meet the Directors here as soon as he can make it convenient, in order that arrangements may be made immediately, in consequence of his superintendance, in case he and the Directors agree upon his compensation; And that, in any event, the Expenses attending Mr Myres’ journey from Philadelphia to this place & back again, shall be paid out of the funds of the Potomac Company.

          Your goodness, Sir, in communicating Mr Myres’ wishes has occasioned the additional trouble of making known to him the subject of this letter; but the interest which you take in the completion of this useful & important work will, I know, always ensure to us your valuable assistance.
          I have the pleasure to add, that at the Meeting yesterday, such measures were resolved upon for the ensuing year as will place the navigation of the Potomac in a most pleasing point of view. With sentiments of the purest respect & most sincere attachment, I have the honor to be, Sir, Your most obedient Servant

            Tobias Lear

            P.S. Should Mr Myres come on, he will be so good as to call upon me, and I will immediately give notice of his arrival and a meeting will be called.


Title: Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., to Timothy Pickering, 23 December 1795
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.
To: Pickering, Timothy

            23d Decr 95

          By The President’s direction B. Dandridge respectfully transmits to the Secy of State a Memorial of sundry merchants of New York—The President requests the Secretary to return an answer to the Letter from the Committee, which accompanied the Memorial, informing them that the most pointed & strong remonstrances have been made against the Conduct of which they complain.
          B.D. also encloses a Letter from a Mr Slaughter to the President. The President wishes the Secretary to examine it, & to know whether anything can be done towards the restoration of his Son.


Title: To George Washington from the Vicomte de Rochambeau, 23 December 1795
From: Rochambeau, Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de
To: Washington, George

            sir,
            Havre de Grace [France] 23 Dec. 95.

          I have the pleasure of announcing to you my arrival at this place. Not being able myself to deliver the letter you did me the honor to confide to me, to Citizen Montesquieu, I have lodged the same in the mail for Bordeaux and recommended it to the care of the Representatives of the people in that City. Knowing the interest you take in the welfare of my father, I inform you with satisfaction that he has been an indifferent spectator of the prodigious success of the last Campaign, and that I have been perfectly well received by my fellow Citizens. I have the honor to be &a

            Dtn Rochambeau


Title: To George Washington from Gustavus Scott, 23 December 1795
From: Scott, Gustavus
To: Washington, George

            sir
            George Town [D.C.] 23d Decr 1795.

          I had the Honor of your favor of the 20th & am happy to have it now in my power to say that the potk business is at lenth placed

on a footing of perfect security. The bill tho at first rejected has at length past both houses, & arrived here last Saturday. A meeting of the Known friends to the measure was that Evening called; & every vacant share subscribed: and by Men both able & willing to pay. Should the State of Virginia in the mean time have past an Act to take any number of shares; that has been provided for: but in every Event the progression of the Works is secured. We owe much on this Occasion to Mr Forrest Mr Lear & Mr Law. I claim no more than is due for starting the Game.
          A Law of great Consequence to our Bank has also been obtained which may aid our sales of Stock. it is only this moment We have the agreeable Intelligence, the bill having been once rejected by & got through the last of the session with much difficulty. From Maryland We have had every aid asked. May Congress be as propitious to our Wishes. I have written to Mr White fully on City affairs & will not repeat them; but only observe that without some immediate aid our Credit will receive a Wound not easily healed, and my situation be such as no man need envy me. I consider myself as having been very instrumental in obtaining a Credit on some of our late Contracts which if not complied with places me in a very unpleasant situation.
          I see with infinite pleasure the Tranquility of Congress. may it continue through the Session. With sentiments of the highest Respect I have the Honor to be Sir Yr mo. obt servt

            Gusts Scott


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 24 December 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            N. York December 24. 1795

          I have received your letter of the [ ].
          Young La Fayette is now with me—I had before made an offer of money in your name & have repeated it—but the answer is that they are not yet in want and will have recourse when needed.
          Young La Fayette appears melancholy and has grown thin—A letter lately received from his mother which speaks of something which she wishes him to mention to you (as I learn from his preceptor) has quickened his sensibility and increased his regret—If I am satisfied that the present state of things is likely to occasion a durable gloom, endangering the health & in some sort the mind of the young man, I shall conclude, on the strength of former permission, to send him to you for a short visit—the rather as upon repeated reflection I am not able to convince myself that there is any real inconvenience in the step and as there are certainly delicate opposite sides—But it will be my endeavour to make him content to remain away.
          I have read with care Mr Randolph’s pamphlet—It does not surprize me—I consider it as amounting to a confession of guilt—and I am persuaded this will be the universal opinion—His attempts against you are viewed by all whom I have seen as base—They will certainly fail of their aim, and will do good, rather than harm to the public cause and to yourself. It appears to me that by You no notice can be or ought to be taken of the publication—It contains its own antidote.
          I perceive that Mr Fauchet & with him Mr Randolph have imputed to me the having asked to accompany you on the Western expedition.
          The true course of the fact was as follows “You had mentioned and that early in the affair as a question for consideration—the propriety and expediency of your going out with the Militia—But no opinion had been given to you and you had not announced any determination on the point when my letter to you of the 19th of

September was written. That letter does not ask to accompany you, but to be permitted to go on the expedition—A short time after it was sent, you mentioned to me that you had concluded to go as far as Carlisle in the first instance, and to take your ulterior determination according to circumstances and proposed to me to accompany you.
          My request was independent of your going or not going—Its objects were 1 that mentioned in my letter—2dly an anxious desire that by being present, I might have it in my power, in a case very interesting to my department, as well as the Government generally, to promote, in the event of your not going on the expedition, a course of conduct the best calculated to obviate impediments & secure its object—I had serious fears of treachery in Governor Mifflin, and I thought that even Lee might miss the policy of the case in some particulars, &c. &c. These were the considerations that determined me & not the little cunning policy by which Mr Fauchet supposes me to have been governed.
          I greatly miscalculate if a strong and general current does not now set in favour of the Government on the question of the Treaty. With true respect & attachment I have the honor to be Sir Your obed. ser.

            A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Christopher Richmond, 24 December 1795
From: Richmond, Christopher
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            City of Washington [D.C.] 24th December 1795

          I had the honor to receive your favor of the 20th yesterday. I am very much gratified by your acceptance of a Copy of my old friend Steel’s Labors—And I will be particularly careful to forward the Letter which you have favored him with to London by

the first Vessel from this quarter, or from Baltimore—And this I hope will be soon; because I know Mr Steel will be made happy by the early receipt of it.
          The Hotel is nearly covered in, and will be entirely so, in the course of next Week; weather permitting—It is really a very handsom brick Building, and I wish it may soon [be] finished, furnished, and well tenanted. With the most perfect respect and esteem I have the honor to be Sir Your most obedient and very humble Servant

            C. Richmond


Title: To George Washington from Felix Frestel, 25 December 1795
From: Frestel, Felix
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            New-York 25. Decr 1795.

          I should wish to be able to transmit you faithfully the sweet and deep impression of happiness and gratitude made on my young friend by your expressions of consolation & affecting marks of interest which were conveyed to him by Mr Cabot, at Boston: I should be equally desirous to inform you what beneficent balm was poured upon his heart by the reading (a thousand times repeated) of the letter with which you honoured him, and the assurance of those paternal kindnesses of which it is to him so precious a pledge: But I doubt not that Mr Cabot, General Knox, and especially Colo. Hamilton who has busied himself for him in a manner the most amiable and obliging, have already told you to what degree they have found him penetrated with the proofs of that attachment and friendship which you have preserved for his unfortunate father, & which you have the goodness to extend even to him.
          There is however one thing which I cannot conceal from you; it is this; how much it has cost his sensibility to adjourn to a more remote term, the hope which he had long entertained to become near you the organ & interpreter of his family: He burned there to present himself, in order to interest you in favour of his suffering father, whose dreadful situation he but too well knows:

he strongly desired to solicit you to make one last effort to break the chains of his father, whose idea never leaves him, and whose voice seems to him to reproach him at every step which has not his liberty for its object, and in every instant which is not employed by him for his deliverance: In fine, he promised himself to obtain of you some efficacious measures in his favour, and of which, in his eyes, your resolute & enlightened attachment to him, & the weight of your recommendation guarantied the success.
          Without doubt, for the liveliness of his filial affection, you will pardon his extreme eagerness, perhaps little adapted to circumstances; as well as the sorrow he experiences, every day, in seeing further removed that moment to which he attached the value of his voyage and the happiness of his life. The motive which animates him is so pure and so natural, it will find in your breast his immediate excuse.
          It is grateful to me to render, before you, this homage to his deep sensibility, and his tender veneration for his father. If it were otherwise with him, he would be less worthy of that father, and, I dare say, less worthy of your kindness. However, altho’ in this matter he has his regrets, you may be assured that his actions & conduct will be wholly conformable to your desires. The most tender impulses of his heart shall be faithfully & religiously subjected to the plan which you have had the goodness to trace out for him; and the most simple expression of your wish will be to him a rule from which he will not stray.
          As to me personally, sir, I shall think myself happy, if in fulfilling your intentions I can obtain some right to your esteem: and doubly happy, if, every day of a life long since consecrated to my young friend, I see him in some measure resemble his models!
          As to what concerns his necessities, which you have the goodness to anticipate in a manner so obliging, I have promised Colonel Hamilton to address myself to him, and consequently to you, with the utmost confidence, when our present resources shall be exhausted. I have the honour to be, with profound respect, sir, your very humble and obedient servant

            Felix Frestel.


Title: To George Washington from Charles Simms, 25 December 1795
From: Simms, Charles
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Alexandria [Va.] Decr 25th 1795

          I Trust it cannot be deem’d improper in a Citizen who is willing to serve his country in any office, to make known his desire to that department of Government which has the appointment to the office he wishes to hold.
          Under that impression and being inform’d that Mr Blair has lately resigned the office of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, I beg leave to inform you that I am willing to fill the vacancy occasion’d by his resignation, if you think proper to nominate me for that office. With due respect I am Your Obedt Servt

            Ch: Simms


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, c.26–29 December 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            [New York, c.26–29 Dec. 1795]

          I have the pleasure to send you inclosed two letters one from Young La Fayette the other from his Preceptor—They appear reconciled to some further delay.
          I take the liberty to inclose copy of a letter to the Secy of State respecting Mr Cutting—I do not know upon the whole what sort of a man Mr Cutting is, and I have heared unfavourable whispers—But as to the particular subject of his ⟨claim⟩ I really think it deserves an indulgent consideration, and that it is

expedient & right to favour it to a liberal extent—Some reflections have made me think it adviseable to place the matter under your eye—Neither the Secy of State nor Mr Cutting will be informed of this.
          I wrote you a few lines two or three days ago in answer to your letter concerning Mr Randolph’s pamphet. Yr very respectful & Affect. servt

            A. Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 26 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 26th Decr 1795

          This letter will be handed to you by Captn Myers, of whom I have made mention in a former letter.
          Being desirous of knowing whether the Directors of the Potomack Compa. are disposed to employ him as an Engineer & Superintendant of their lock navigation, and on what terms, he has resolved to wait upon them for those purposes.
          The testimonials of his skill as an Architect, and of his knowledge relative to Locks, &ca will, I presume, be presented to you. These, with such further enquiries as prudence may induce you

to make, will enable you to decide on your measures, and thereby place Captn Myers on the ground of certainty. With great esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Your Affecte Servant

            Go: Washington

            P.S. Since this letter was written yours of the 23d has been recd and shewn to Captn Myers.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Lee, 26 December 1795
From: Lee, Henry
To: Washington, George

              My dear President.
              Richmond 26th Decr 1795

            Till very lately have I felt myself well enough to discharge my daily dutys & now hardly fit for writing—But your letr (without date) recd last evg as well as my constant desire to administer to your information so far as I can, induces me to sieze the first opportunity of replying.
            Mr H. was written to by me in a way to obtain his answer by a direct opportunity which was presented in the course of the last ten days.
            It is now about the proper time to receive his reply, but least any accident may interrupt my receipt of it, I have this day repeated the contents of my letr & shall send it off, in the morning by express—the mail succeeding my hearing from him will bear my communication of his mind, to you.
            In my correspondence I have never mentioned you or any authority from you—This I purposely avoided.
            With respect to branch banks in this state, if commerce governd the location & there be but one, Norfolk certainly is the spot—If there be two Norfolk & Richmond are the spots—I wish it was practicable & right to place two with us, for great would be the good—we are a la[r]ge state & mighty in our produce & in our imports—Two branches belong to us in justice, on moderate scale & the expence of two appointments can be the only objection, & that objection is counterballanced instantly by a thousand advantages.

the College I beleive ought to be placed at Staunton; there or Lexington certainly—There is no necessity for immediate decision, & of course you will not be in a hurry. the political management with us has evinced unequivocably to my mind two truths—dire hatred to the administration of the G. Govt & warm attachment to you.
            The last has outweighed the first, or the G. assembly would never have derelicted the first resolution carried in the house of delegates, respecting the President—I enclosed the journals which shew what I mean.
            Albermarle county is with the exception of a few individuals wedded to every effort which goes to change the system of administration & to effect a certain character in the way I have personally told that character.
            My suggestions of the latent author adhere to my mind as infallible truths.
            The northern neck & the over mountain country dissent generally from such base efforts.
            the county north of J[ame]s river are much divided: south of Js river with few exceptions in the opposite opinion—all getting better—Time, & your love of country will place all things right.
            Mr Rs vindication has not yet appeared here, only in sheets to a considerable extent—these sheets are shewn to many—not to me.
            I understand from some who have read them that they are full of respect to you, others tell me that this respect is in general terms only, accompanied with some occasional asperity. He is retired in manner, & devoted to the resumption of his practice.
            I hope his book will be such a one as will not render it necessary to disturb his retirement—His family merit all respect.
            I have tired you with my desultory epistle—Excuse its hurry, & regard only its object, an object always dear to your unalterable & affec: friend & ob: sert

              Henry Lee

            In my letr to Mr H. I make private business its plain object & I send it under cover from a friend.


Title: To George Washington from James Maury, 26 December 1795
From: Maury, James
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Liverpool [England] 26 decr 1795

          I had the Honor of addressing you the 16th Instant.
          I found it more difficult to procure the peas & Vetches than I imagined & was obliged to send to London for the latter. I expect both here next week. Small as this Matter is, I have been under the Necessity of applying to the Lords of the privy Council to permit the officers of the Customs here to admit it to Entry. A punctilio, which I should not have thought worth the Attention, but for a very recent Instance &, nearly a similar Case, wherein an American C⟨argo⟩ has been seized & subjected to great Inconvenience: and perhaps may be even yet confiscated. However, as I mentioned to their Lordship for whom ⟨&⟩ for what these ⟨mutilated⟩ Bushels were wanted; I doubt not of having the order in a few days.
          In the Interim I send you the Chicorium Intybus as ⅌ Bill Lading & Bill of parcell inclosed. Capt. Tuttel promises especial Regard to your directions about its being in the Ca⟨mutilated⟩. If the other Matters cannot be in Time for this Vessell, I shall hope for a timely Op⟨por⟩tunity in the Alexandria daily looked for & intended to return quickly to Alexandria. I have the Honor to be with the highest Esteem & Respect Sir Your most obedient servant

            James Maury


Title: Timothy Pickering to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 26 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

            [Philadelphia] Decr 26. 95.

          Colo. Pickering incloses the proceedings from Winchester, with the draught of an answer under the same cover, which Colo. Pickering wrote a number of days since & locked up in a closet at the office of state, where it lay unnoticed till this forenoon.
          Mr Dandridge will also find inclosed two letters received to day from Mr Monroe, which Mr D. will have the goodness to lay before the President. and
          A letter which I received this day under cover from Colo. Hamilton with his request to present it to the President.


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 27 December 1795 [letter not found]
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from William Pearce, 27 Dec. 1795. On 3 Jan. 1796, GW wrote Pearce: “Your letter of the 27th with the reports came to hand yesterday.”


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 28 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Department of State Decr 28. 1795.

          The Secretary of State has the honour to lay before the President of the U. States a letter received to-day from Mr Deas with a copy of the ratification of the treaty on the part of his Britannic Majesty.
          Also a letter from Mr Fenwick, one from Mr Cathalan jr consul at Marseilles, & one from Mr Adams.

            T. Pickering


Title: To George Washington from John Rutledge, 28 December 1795
From: Rutledge, John
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir
            Cha[rle]ston [S.C.] Decr 28. 1795

          It is with great Reluctance that I feel myself under the Necessity of resigning the Commission, with which you honoured me last Summer, but, after having made a fair Experiment of the Strength of my Constitution, I find it totally unequal to the discharge of the duties of the office, & therefore consider it as incumbent on me, to quit the Station—permit me, however, to inform you, that on my return to this State, I found a Variety of Causes ready for Trial, before the Circuit Court, on all of which I gave Decrees in the Course of a Fortnight—That after having rested from the Fatigues of the Court, for a day or two, I set out, tho’ in ill Health, to attend my duty at Augusta, but, the death

of the Clerk of the Court, at Savannah, the Want of the Records, & the Absence of Mr Justice Pendleton, in whom the right of appointing another Clerk was vested, prevented my proceeding to Business, at Augusta: I then set out for Raleigh, in No. Carolina, but was so indisposed on the Road, as to be incapable of reaching it & was ultimately obliged to return to this Place, convinced by Experience, that it requires a Constitution less broken than mine, to discharge with punctuality & Satisfaction, the Duties of so important an Office—I cannot however take Leave of the Station, without thanking you very sincerely, for the various Marks of Friendship & Confidence, which you have been pleased to shew me, & most ardently wish you every Happiness, that this Life can afford. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect dr Sr yr obliged & most obedt hble Servt

            J. Rutledge


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Williams, 28 December 1795
From: Williams, Jonathan
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            Mount pleasant [Pa.] December 28. 1795.

          It has been suggested to me, by Friends on whose Judgment & Sincerity I have reason to rely, that my long habits of Business, especially during ten Years Residence in Europe, render me a fit Person to serve my Country where the Investigation of complicated Accounts is the Object; and I feel a conscious assurance that a strict Scrutiny into my Character would not do me an Injury.
          I hope this Frankness will not appear like vain self applause, for it is only on Grounds of the compleat Adaption of the Person to the office, that an Appointment of this sort could be expected.
          With these Impressions I am induced to submit my Name to

your Consideration for one of the American Commissioners to ascertain Brittish Claims in this Country under the Treaty lately ratified; and as impartiality is doubtless an essential Requisite, it may not be improper to assure you that I do not owe a shilling to any Subject of Great Britain in the World. My Situation, Sir, is above pecuniary Necessity, but as that Situation is derived from a Source, incident to my marriage, I wish to keep the property in a compact and increasing State for the Benefit of my Children, while I obtain present Support by my own Exertions: And as I have taken a Tennant on my Farm, I have before me a prospect of more Leisure than is consistent with an active Disposition.
          Presuming on your Indulgence to excuse any unintentioned impropriety in this address I remain With the greatest Veneration & Respect Sir Your most faithfull & obedient Servant

            Jona. Williams


Title: Timothy Pickering to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 30 December 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

            Department of State Decr 30. 1795.

          Colo. Pickering incloses to Mr Dandridge a memorandum of the Director of the Mint, of copper he has purchased; for the payment of which Mr Dandridge will be so good as to make out an order in the usual form, & present it to the President for his approbation & signature.
          6495 lbs. at 2/4 amount to Dollars 2020 67/100.


Title: To George Washington from the Board of Trustees of the New London, Va., Academy, 31 December 1795
From: Board of Trustees of the New London, Virginia, Academy
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            New London Virginia December 31st 1795

          You have no doubt been app[r]ised before this of the resolution entered into by the Legislature of Virginia at their last session respecting an university to be established in this state and which you intend to endow with one hundred Shares in the James river canal company.
          While we view with admiration your accustomed disinterestedness and that you will not apply this valuable property vested

in you by our state to your own use it is with pleasure surpassing our admiration that we observe your intentions of appropriating it to the all important purposes of promoteing useful literature and of establishing a seminary of learning upon principles, congenial with those of our government.
          Although the Legislature of Virginia have not designated the precise spot at which this seminary is to be established, yet we are authorised to say that in passing the resolution alluded to it was contemplated by that body and thought proper to establish it at a place as convenient to the upper parts of Virginia from Richmond upwards as Williamsburg is to that part of Virginia from Richmond to the sea coast.
          Under this impression we take the liberty of mentioning New London as a situation where your bounty we conceive can be as well bestowed as any place we are apprised of in Virginia.
          When we mention New London, we do it not only because it seems to us to be exceedingly convenient for the upper parts of Virginia, as well as in a most healthy, populous, and wealthy country; but because there is an accademy already established by law in its vicinity with a commodeous building now almost completed; and this too unaided from any other source than that of private donations—From this source we acknowlege to have been exceedingly flattered and should the place meet with your approbation as proper to receive your bounty, we are warranted in saying that the ardor of the inhabitants around us their ability, and their zeal for promoteing useful literature would induce them to add to those exertions which they have already made, and so to endow the semenary as to be an ornament to that part of Virginia for which it is intended.
          We observe with pleasure your extended idea of a Fœderal University—That part of Virginia bordering on the Potomac will no doubt peculiarly feel the immense advantages ariseing from that institution; and although we, with the other citizens of the Union will feel its benefits generally, yet these benefits are far out of our immediate reach, and perhaps should the Semenary you are contemplateing to endow be situated farther north than New London, it will be either within the immediate influence of the Fœderal University or so near to it as to render it more unimportant than it otherwise would be.

          Enclosed is an abstract of the law incorporateing trustees for an Accademy at New London (called the New London Accademy) and should you approve of the placeing for the University, there will be no difficulty in changeing the Accademy to an University at the succeeding General Assembly.
          That you may long live an ornament to your country and see the University which you may patronise, flourish, and produce many illustrious republicans is our sincere wish. By order of the Board of Trustees

            James PennSecy pro. tem.


Title: From George Washington to John Sinclair, 31 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Sinclair, John

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 31st Decr 1795

          Since I had the honor of writing to you last, which, I believe, was by Mr Strickland, I have been favored with two letters from you both bearing date the 18th of July.
          The one respecting Mr Elkingtons discoveries in the art of draining with the [“]Extracts, and out lines of the 15th Chap: on the subjt of manures” came to my hands just before the meeting of Congress—the other, enclosing the plan of an agreement &ca a few days ago only.
          I will take an early occasion of conversing with some of the active & leading members in Congress on both subjects without any improper commitmt of the first, and will inform you of the result; But I dare not, before hand, promise more than my own good disposition towds these measures, as they may be checked by an unwillingness in the Legislative body to grant money generally & from some doubts of their Constitutional powers to do

it for extraneous purposes however advantageous. But as I cannot make promises, so ought I not to anticipate evils.
          Will you allow me to commit the packet herewith, for Doctr Anderson, to your care, and to assure you of the high esteem & regard with which I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obedt & obliged Hble Servant

            G.W.


Title: From George Washington to John Trumbull, 31 December 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, John

              Dear Sir,
              Phila. Decr 31th 1795.

            A few days ago I recd your letter of the 3d of Octr, and yesterday (in very good order) the Prints you were so obliging as to send me; which are indeed very handsome, and much admired by those who have had the opportunity of passing a judgment on them.
            For this mark of your polite attention to me, I pray you to accept my sincere, & cordial thanks. When the whole are compleated they will form an elegant set; and will be much desired. I would thank you for directing the remainder of mine, to be placed in frames like those now sent (which are very handsome) and the cost shall be paid as soon as it is known to me; or, if you would let me know before hand what will be the amount, the money shall be remitted to you, or your order.
            I fear from your silence, with respect to your return to this Country, that we are not to expect it soon—but whether here, or elsewhere, you will always possess the sincere esteem, regard and friendship of Dear Sir Your Affecte and obliged Servant

              Go: Washington

            Mrs Washington presents her best wishes, & the compliments of the Season to you. Nelly Custis spends this winter in Virga with her mother.


Title: To George Washington from the U.S. House of Representatives, 31 December 1795
From: U.S. House of Representatives, the
To: Washington, George

            Thursday, the 31st of December, 1795.

          Resolved, That the President of the United States be requested, to cause this House to be furnished, with an Account of the number of Convictions for Crimes, that have taken place, under the Penal Laws of the United States; specifying the Crime, the date and place of the conviction, and the sentence.

            Jonathan Dayton Speaker