Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 17 December 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My Dearest Friend
            Phyl. Dec. 17. 98

          With a great deal of snow upon the Ground it is now plentifully snowing. There must be an unusual Quantity upon the Earth. I suppose you have it very deep.
          our Men and Teams must have had a terrible Jobb to get the Lumber home: but I hope it is all compleated e’er this.
          To Day at two Dr Ewing & Mr snowden are to dine with me and tomorrow at four about 30 senators and Reps.— I have not had as yet any Tuesdays or Saturdays Parties: and I believe I will not have any. There is too much familiarity at them: they Sit too late.
          The last Letter from you was dated the 9th.  I admire your taste for Weddings. I hope you will marry Louisa & Betcy Howard and all the single ones, who are ripe.— I am sorry for Louisa at Berlin: But I have Grand Children more than enough. I dont want any more. Yet

I should like that John should have a son & a Daughter. But I cannot bear the trouble of Children at my Age.
          In short I have enough of Children as well as Grand Children. My Daughter and one son, will bring down my Grey Hairs with sorrow to the Grave, if I dont arrouse all my Phylosophy. The Daughter too without a fault. Unfortunate Daughter! Unhappy Child!
          I begin to doubt whether I was in the Way of my Duty in ever engaging in public Life. With my Family of Children ought I not to have staid at home, minded their Education and sought their Advancement in Life! It is too late for this Casuistry now. The Die is cast and I am not far from the End of my Life. I have done all for my Children that I could: and meant all for the best. What have I not suffered? What have I ever enjoyed? All my Enjoyments have been upon my farm. Oh that my Children and Grand Children were all Farmers!
          I am anxious and impatient to hear of the Arrival of Thomas.
          Is Master Cleverly dead? And Mr Burrell? How is Mr Cranch and Boylston Adams?

            J. A.


Title: William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 18 December 1798
From: Shaw, William Smith
To: Adams, Abigail

            Philadelphia Dec 18th. 1798 Tuesday morning.

          I have long been wishing to find time to give my aunt a history of the visit of Dr. Logan to the president, the monday after we arrived in the city. He began by saying that he was extremely sorry that we are not to have the pleasure of Mrs Adams company this winter in this city. The president thanked him. He then said, that he had just come from France and that he had the pleasure to inform the president that the directory had altered their conduct respecting America and had become more pacifick. Why then, said the president, have they not repealed their decrees against our commerce? here Logan stammered and said they were making preparations to do it,—and that he had not the least doubt if he were to send a minister to

France, but that he would received. Do you believe said the president if we were to make a treaty with France that she would observe it the first advantageous opportunity she had to break it? Logan said, Oh yes—that the firm and united conduct of the Americans had proved to the directory the impolicy of their conduct. Here the president burst into a broad laugh. Logan said he believed that Tallyrand was a villain but that three of the directory, one of which was Merlin, were honest men— honest men exclaimed the president. You know better Dr Logan— you know that they are the most abandoned and unprincipled set of beings on Gods earth— it is impossible for any one, who has been to France to know otherwise. Here Logan seemed to want some lurking place like the turtle to draw in his head and to hide his face. The president asked him, in the course of the conversation, whom he should send to France. Should he send Mr. Maddison, Mr Burr or even Dr Logan, known opposers to the government or should he send Govenor Jay, did he think the French directory would receive him. Logan said he thought they would. As Logan rose up to go, he said that but three persons knew of his going to France, J. M & Miflin and they only gave him certificates that he was an American citizen. Why said the president you told Johseph Woodward & he told me that Genet, J. and Miflin only knew of your intentions of going & that it was through Genet’s influence that your gained your passport. Here Logan seemed not to know what to say & evidently wished to appear to take no notice of the presidents assertion and to have it passed unnoticed, but the president repeated it and Logan after stammering a little said it must be a mistake he had not seen Genet these eighteen months and never received a letter from him in his life. Thus after being contradicted and caught in two or three most horrid lies all which he bore very well, he marched off, leaving the president and myself laughing
          I have given you, my Aunt, with a tolerable patience, a very inaccurate sketch of Envoy Logan’s visit to the president; & I should not be a son of those men, who fought for the freedom and independence of their country, and sealed their liberty by their blood, did not the fire of indignation kindle in my bosom at such a base, impudent & wicked infringement on the sovreignty of my country.
          Logan told Dr Rush that the president treated him with the greatest civility and politeness possible. There is no doubt, I am well informed, but that Logan will be elected a representative for this state. This, like most of my letters, will not do to be seen.


Title: John Adams to William Stephens Smith, 19 December 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Smith, William Stephens

            Dear Sir
            Philadelphia Dec 19th [1798]

          Before you receive this you will probably receive a letter from the Secy at war informing you that the general officers have proposed either you or Mr Hammond to be a Lt Col commandant. This event has embarassed me. I know not what to do. I know not whether the senate will not negative the nomination if I make it; nor whether you will accept the appointment if they should advise and consent to it.
          Upon this occasion I must be explicit with you. Your pride and ostentation which I myself have seen with inexpressible grief for many years have excited among your neighbors so much envy & resentment that if they have to alledge against you any instance of dishonorable and dishonest conduct as it is pretended they have, you may depend upon it, it will never be forgiven or forgotten. He whose vanity has been indulged & displayed to the humiliation & mortification of others may depend on meeting their revenge when ever they shall find an opportunity for it. They are now takeing vengeance on you with a witness.
          If I were to nominate you to any thing more than a regiment according to reports & spirit that prevail, I have no doubt you would be again negatived by the Senate. If I nominate you to a regiment I still fear it will not pass.

          It is a great misfortune to the public that the office I hold should be disgraced by a nomination of my son in law, which the Senate of the U.S. think themselves obliged to negative. If the disgrace should be repeated it will be a serious thing to the public as well as to me & you & our children.
          I pray you then to write me without loss of time whether you wish me to make the nomination & whether you will accept it if made & consented to.
          My love to my daughter & Miss Caroline. I am dear Sir you affectionate father in law

            John Adams


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 20 December 1798
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

            Quincy Decbr 20th 1798

          you are very good dear William in your attentions towards me, and I receive the papers regularly which will now become more interesting as Congress proceed in buisness. yours of the 10 & 12 of december I have received this week. the Aurora shows that tho Bache is dead, he yet speaketh, or rather that the party which supported him, are determined to have a press devoted to them. whether the influence is foreign or domestick, or both together it is of concequence that it should be made to keep within the bounds of decorum, and if we had not a milk and water A  T G—ll the Rasscalls should yeald to the Laws— I expect we shall have to use some of the tribute due to Tallyrand before the daring Spirit, of Kentucky, and its Mother state will be quiet. I have no great opinion of more decisive measures being adopted by Congress than have been, at least I fear so. some of our warm Spirits think the Presidents speech tho firm, very cool & moderate to what they expected. even Jarvis says it is mild— it is what it ought to be, not a personal feeling in it, but as connected with the honour and dignity of the Nation.
          I am rejoiced to hear you are so well pleased, and happy, and that mr Brisler has a Good servant in lieu of John but if he is a Foreigner,

however he may understand his buisness I am certain, judging from the experience I have had from my first going to Philadelphia, a few months will prove him either intemperate or dishonest, perhaps both, such have been every one which we have yet had. I therefore more highly prize an American whose Character has stood Eleven years trial and whose countanance looks like temperance, and whose manners are civil decent and becomeing— I believe mr Brisler will find him to wear better, than any of the foreign servants. I should therefore wish to have him Confided in, if he is found deserving—
          I heard from your Mother this week. she is well. I have been much better for these three last weeks, than for four months before. I have had good rest, all but one Night, and that was when I read in the paper, that the President was so indisposed as not to be able to attend Congress, to deliver his speech: my dear doctor used to say, I do not want to ask you how you do. I met the President, and I saw by his looks how you were— I hope he will keep up his spirits, and that we shall meet again with more agreable prospects of Health, than the last summer afforded; your uncle Cranch rode out yesterday, and made me a visit. he is better— I am anxious; very much so, for my dear Thomas—a dreadfull coast, & a cold threatning winter, the worst of seasons to come Home in, but I must commit him to a kind providence which has Singularly favourd my Family, in all their various voyages why should I distrust?
          Louissa says I may send her Love to you, tho it is not of that nature which mrs Willing described If it was mrs George Willing, I do not think she has ever recoverd from her dizziness—
          I believe by your annecdote of dr Logan, that the Chronical told truth for once!!— I know not why he should regreet, words of course— a poor creature! my Love to mrs otis I will write to her soon— my pens are bad; Bobby does not come often enough to keep them in good order— I am your affectionate

            Aunt A A


Title: William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 20 December 1798
From: Shaw, William Smith
To: Adams, Abigail

            Philadelphia December 20th Thursday Evening
            My dear Aunt.

          Notwithstanding my arms are so stiff, that I can scarcely move them, occasioned by cutting venson for twenty eight very hungry men, yet I must write a few lines to my aunt, before I sleep.
          We were made very happy this morning by the receipt of your letter of the tenth of Dec to the president. You do not say a single word, whether you have receiveed the newspapers, which I have sent you regularly, every day, since I arrived in the city.
          Yesterday we had some indians to visit the president—five large, tall & as well built men as I ever saw. I do not know, what Buffon and the Abbey Raynal would have said, had they have been present, to their foolish and absurd hypothesis “that man was belittled in America.[”] Their speech was lengthy and full of repetitions. But there were a few sentences which for their simplicity and sentiment struck me very forcibly— they were these. “Brother, Although we are in your house, and sheltered from the cold winds, still we are in the presence of God—from his view we cannot hide ourselves, nor can we deceive him. Every deception will fly directly to his eye.” I have given you the words as well as I can recollect, but not exactly—they were much more beautiful. After presenting to the president great quantities of wampum & the calumet of peace, out of which we all smoaked, and drinking a glass of wine they marched off appearing to be well pleased.
          Bache’s paper is carried on with more virulence than ever if it is possible.— they do assert the most abominable and hellish lies you

ever heard. they published two or three mornings gone, that they had the pleasure to inform their customers, that a vessel had arrived in the Deleware from France, with commissarys, who had dispatches from the Executive directory to our government, and that they did not doubt that peace and harmony would soon be restored between the two countries. When I read and hear of such abominable impudence and wickedness, I am all most compelled to cry with a certain philosophic great man, Oh that I were a dog, that I might not call man my brother.
          A committe from the house of representatives from Pensylvania have waited on the president this evening with a most excellent address, and the president intends gives an excellent answer tomorrow at 12 Oclock.
          Long before this reaches you, you must have received the presidents speech, I want to hear every word that is said in its favor and against it. The jacobins here say that the speech—the answer of the Senate and house are the most moderate they ever remember to have heard.— they dont say much against them. I can tell you the reason. Knowing the firm and intrepid policy which the president has always recommended and pursued and moreover convinced of what ought to be done, the jacobins have thought & I believe expected that a declaration of war between America and France would be recommended by the president and echoed back by the two houses— they are very agreeably disappointed and to be sure they have reason to be pleased.— they can now still pursue their tampering and lullaby policy.
          It is most admirable slaying here and excessive cold. Please to remember me respectfully and affectionately to Uncle & aunt Cranch & to give my love to Cousen L—
          With affection & respect I am sincerely your

            Wm S Shaw


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 23 December 1798
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

            dear William
            Quincy December 23d 1798

          I was much obliged to you for sending me the answer to Barlows Letter. our Printers in Boston are very inattentive to many publications which would be usefull whilst they print very purile peices— Barlows Letter made its first appearence the last week in the Centinal. I design it shall be succeeded by the replie, tho I think it a very partial one and that it treats Barlow with much more respect than the infamous Letter merrits— I say of America, as Gibbons did of England in the Year 92, “that if America with the experience of her own happiness, and the knowledge of French perfidy and French calamities should be seduced to Eat the apple of Security, she would indeed deserve to be driven from the Paradice which she enjoys.” [“]every dog has his day: and these Gallic dogs have had their day of most insolent prosperity” had Gibbon lived to this day, what would have been his reflections upon the fate of Buonaparte?
          you sent me two Auroras one of which containd a most insolent comment upon the Presidents speech. a Friend also sent me the Chronical. it certainly had not taken its Lesson, for in that I read in a publication full of invective against Great Britain—& apprehension of war with France, “the writer says at this Eventfull period, when nothing but darkness is visible on our political horizon: the speech of the President has appeard like a star Emerging from the storm-threatening clouds, and the patriotic fears of true Americans have subsided. we shall preserve our dignity without craving the assistance of the potentates of the old world” “The situation of Europe is incalculable” we think as the first Majestrate wonderfully gracious and condescending! the answer of the House of Rep’s will have a happy effect upon the union and politicks of the states. it looks as if French influence was sunk very low it will also have an influence in Europe. I most sincerely wish that all party bickerings & personal resentments would yeald, to the Great and momenteous National interests, that they would conduct, so as to command respect;

          Mr Harper is a good many years younger than Nestor—yet aims to be the Chief leader—

            “Then Nestor spoke, for wisdom long approvd
            And slowly rising, thus the council mov’d
            Age bids me speak, nor shall the advice I bring
            distaste the people, or offend the King”

          a young man should be modest and diffident, but praise and adulation are great corrupters of the Heart, and a Man, is never, in so much danger from his Enemies, as from his flatterers—
          William, I write to you with a freedom which you must make, only a prudent use of and as women are not Masons, or bound to keep secrets, they are entitled to a greater latitude of speech than Men— I think mr Harper a Man of tallents, and a usefull Member he might be still more so, if he husbanded his tallants with prudence and discretion— there are Gentlemen in that House whose opinions are more respected, and who have more influence than mr Harper;
          I have written you a long Letter—rather censorious, I believe, but as I have not any body to talk politicks to this Evening, I have amused myself by writing them
          Continue to send me the papers which contain any thing interesting, and believe me / your affectionate

            Aunt A Adams


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 25 December 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My dearest Friend
            Phyl. Dec. 25 98

          I have recd your Letters of 10. 15. and 16. Your solicitude for my Health may subside. I am pretty well— I had a cold, not a bad one— and something of the Inflammation in my face of last spring—but it is gone. Rush gave me such a Dose of Salts that I thought it not fit to go out to Congress next day. But the day after I was well enough.— I am Old—Old very Old and never Shall be very well—certainly while in this office for the Drudgery of it is too much for my Years and Strength.
          The Barn must not be a monument of Foppery. I should be content to have it 16 foot Post. But if it is thought Advisable I Suppose We can get at Boston or from the Eastward new Posts long enough for twenty feet. I protest against two Buildings—and all expensive ornament. My Fortune is small—Family large—and expensive—And shiftless Children and Grand Children enough to distract me.— A fine Barn coupled with my Hut would be a Womans head on a fishes shoulders. Let me Spin an even thread of Plainness thro Life.
          It is Christmas and a fine Day. I rode Yesterday—fourteen miles and intend as much to day. Our Family is very quiet.— No Quarrells— No Complaints— an hundred and twenty Leagues in this cold season would be a terrible risque for you—and only to be here two Months and then a worse Journey home.— My Health would be no better for your being a Witness of any Pains or Achs I might have. I have had recourse to an old Medicine, Sulphur Cram of Tartar and honey which has done me more good than Lockier or Rush. I Sleep well—appetite is good—work hard— Conscience is neat and easy— Content to live and willing to die; So I Sincerely think.— Hoping to do a little good—able to do very little—perplexed and ambarrassed very often: by the Folly of some: the Intrigue of others—and the Selfishness & Ambition of many.
          Our Neighbour Field I see is gathered at length to his Fathers. Away they all go, the old People; and the young ones come tottering on.
          I write you nothing abt public affairs because it would be Useless to copy the Newspapers which you read. and I can say nothing more.
          I am as ever

            J. A


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 28 December 1798
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

              My dearest Friend
              Fryday Quincy December 28 1798

            on twesday Evening I received the Mercury, and read in it, the arrival of Capt Jenkins in the America, on sunday. you may well suppose I felt greatly rejoiced expecting from Thomas’s Letter, that he was undoubtedly a passenger. no mention was however made of him in the paper: I expected for two days to hear of him, then I conjectured that not knowing of my being here, was the reason of my not receiving a Letter to notify me. in this Suspence I write to mr smith requesting him to get intellegence for me. I received an answer from him last Evening that he had seen one of capt Jenks owners, but that he knew not of any passengers comeing in her. he supposes mr Adams is on Board the ship Barbara Capt Clark who saild at the same time for Boston, the 30 of october, but I have not been yet able to learn any thing further— I can only pray for his safety. I watch’d the weather all last week, and tho threatned with a snow storm, it past off, with a small slight portion and ended in a Thaw, by which the travelling is again impeeded it had just got passible, & the Roads were lively. the weather is now moderate and fine. I last Evening received your Letter of December the 19th. I cannot say that it added to my spirits, or Rest. the dissapointment from Thomas’s not comeing had already depresst me, and the reflections and observations respecting our Children calls up so many painfull Ideas, that I cannot be otherways than unhappy when I reflect upon them; in silence I do reflect upon them daily. I wish it was other-ways with them. for mrs smith I feel more keenly; because I know She is innocent of the cause of her misfortunes; she is and always was a dutifull and affectionate Child. I hope better days are

reserved for her, tho at present the prospect is dark— with respect to what is past, all was intended for the best, and you have the satisfaction of knowing that you have faithfully served your Generation, that you have done it at the expence of all private Considerations and you do not know whether you would have been a happier Man in private, than you have been in publick Life— the exigencies of the times were such as call’d you forth. you considerd yourself as performing your duty. with these considerations, I think you have not any cause for regreet. what remains to us of Life, we must expect to have checkerd will good and evil, and let us patiently endure the one, and rejoice in the other as becomes those who have a better hope and brighter prospects beyond the Grave—
            Much is said in the Philadelphia papers respecting the united Irishmen. is there any reason to think them so formidable as there represented? I know there is a banditty of unprincipeld wretches who are employd as emissaries to keep us at varience. a passage struck me in Fennoes paper last Evening, that the democratic society of N york were summoned to meet by one Davis, “when some communications of importance are to be made.”
            I took the more notice of it, from having read a preface, written by one John Davis the translator as he calls himself; of General Buonaparte Campaign in Italy, a work of 300 pages, printed in N york at the Argus office in 98—written by a Genll officer of his Army— I am now reading it, but the stile of the preface struck me as the most conceited Bombastical thing I ever read. “he says he came to this Country the middle of last march, with no other recommendation than a Love of literature. he had caught the Bliss of publication in England, which will ever constitute my supreme felicity”
            as a specimin of this superb translators work, he is transported with joy, to have executed the translation of a work that records the actions of one of the Greatest Warriours the World ever produced; compared to whom [“]Hannibal was a stripling, Alexander a holiday captain, and Cæsar a mere candidate for military Fame”
            I would recommend to him to translate Buonaparty Campaign into Eygypt. query is not this the same fellow probably?
            The Book belongs to Nat’ll Austin the Brother of Honestus. you will wonder how I came by it. for the good of the publick it was put into the circulating Library in Boston, taken out by mr d Greenleaf, and by him lent to me
            Master Cleverly is still living. mr Burrel who was sick when you was here recoverd, but a younger Brother of his who lived, with him

took the fever and dyed with it. Mr Cranch is getting well I hope, so is B Adams—
            I have not heard yet whether Richard dexter has arrived.
            I had a Letter from mrs smith in which she expresses her anxiety at hearing you were unwell and fears you took cold in going on in the storm— she says she has been greatly afflicted with an Eruption upon her hands which the Dr pronounces the salt Rhume—the same which afflicts you. she complaind of its itching intollerably— sulpher and cream of Tarter she took. you have always found that of service to you, and I would again recommend it to you—
            I inclose to you a sermon, Dr Eckley was so polite as to send me two. it is a good performance— I see that the yellow fever has not purified the Northern Liberties. what a wretched crew?
            adieu ever / yours

              A Adams

            Love to William


Title: Abigail Adams to Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody, 30 December 1798
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw

              my Dear sister
              Quincy December 30 1798

            I have not written to you for a long time it was my intention to have written by miss Palmer, but she went away a week earlier than she proposed when I saw her. she could however tell you that I was in better Health than when you left me. I have recoverd my Rest, and with it my strength and spirits have returnd in a great measure. I sent Richard Dexter to Philadelphia tho I have not yet had any account of his arrival there; I receive Letters as often as twice or three times a week from thence. William is very good in writing to me, and he prays me to inform you, that he has written to you, tho he has not heard a word from you, except by me. his uncle Says that he performs his duty very well. in one of his Letters he complains that his arms were very Stiff, a carving venson for 30 hearty Eaters. he writes in very good spirits, and says he only wants, me and his cousin L  to be very happy;
            I inclose a Letter from mrs Smith to her sons. she wishes very much to hear from them; she says she is lonely, and expects to be so through the winter— I have felt myself more so than in former seasons; but I am more reconciled to it than I was, and my feelings arose in a great measure from ill Health, and from the Idea that I had quitted a place which it was my duty to occupy, that I had a part to discharge, which required my attendance. my Friends would not however consent to my going this Winter to philadelphia tho I could very well, if it was the fall, instead of mid winter, but I have not courage after such a sickness, to make the attempt. I hope the variety of cares which call for your daily attention, will serve to dispell the weight of Grief which in spight of all your exertions, was visible at your Heart, and that the bitterness of sorrow, will be healed by the lenient hand of time, and the more powerfull aid of Religion, which teaches us whilst we explore the Counsels of the most high, certain of the paternal care of our Creator, our part is submission to his Will.
            I doubt not from the Character I have had of miss Palmer, that she will prove to you the companion of your leisure hours, possessing taste to entertain, and to receive improvement, whilst her care and assiduity will I trust relieve you from the too great burden of a large Family, which slender as you, are would prove too much for your bodily strength.

            I hope my Grandsons are well and improving their time to the best advantage, that their ambition and emulation may be, which shall make the greatest proficiency in their several studies. they know not what is before them. they may have to struggle their own way through the world, without the Gifts of fortune, dependant only upon their own industery and talants. I wish this Idea imprest upon their mind’s if they can get an Education, it is the most I see for them. they may not however make the worse members of society; provided they do not inherit too great a share of pride, which I wish to see, suppresst, should it discover itself—
            I make it my rule, not to repine, but to bear, as becomes one who has much to be gratefull and thankfull for, that portion of sorrow and unhappiness which Providence sees fit to allot to me. if all is not according to my wishes; I still have more than my deserts.
            I am at present very anxious for my Dear Thomas whom I daily expect, and have every reason to suppose he is upon his passage the season of the year and the severity of the winter keep my fears alive— Brother Cranch is better, but not firm— we cannot look for his continuence with us at best, but a few years longer— tell miss Palmer that her Aunt has not heard a word from her since she left Quincy. we can hear six times from Philadelphia to once from Atkinson.
            Mrs Foster made me a short visit a few days since she looks well, appears happy, with a mind at ease. I call her a very fortunate Girl. I wish her sister may be equally so. I call her fortunate, that in these days of frivolity and licentiousness she should be united to a man of sobriety virtue and religion—with habits of industery and oconomy: this is in my mind, much preferable to wealth, and affluence without those qualities which I Esteem essential to happiness—
            my Love to Abbe. I hope she will soon recover the use of her Arm, and live to be a comfort a[nd] blessing to you. my kind Respects to mr Peabody. I am / my dear sister your truly / affectionate sister

              A Adams

              31

            sister Cranch says she has just received two Letters from miss B Palmer


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 December 1798
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

            my Dearest Friend
            Quincy Decbr 31 1798

          I cannot give you any account of Thomas I have sought for him by capt Jenkins. the Barbara which saild at the same time was a better vessel, well armd. mr smith thought it probable he would prefer her, as she was for Boston. I joind him in the same opinion, and was not a little distresst in the storm on saturday Evening to hear that she had been cast away on saturday morning near Salem, but at the same time I was assured no lives were lost. on sunday mor’g I sent to Town to be satisfied whether he came in the ship, but find that he did not. the vessel run upon the Rocks, but was soon off, with little damage. I know not how to account for his not comeing, in either of these vessels, unless he has taken his passage in some one for Philadelphia supposing it would save him a winters journey by Land, and that he should sooner meet his Parents. mr Smith writes me that there were several good armd vessels for the southward ready to sail at the same time, these were there. I cannot help feeling a daily anxiety upon his account

          I am greatly pleasd with the address of the Legislature of Pensilvanna; it received as it deserved a Good answer. the notice taken in it of the inteference of individuals, in what the constitution alone places with the executive Authority, was quite unexpected; I thought it belongd to the National Representitives to have noticed it, and regreeted that they should feel so trameld, as to omit it. their answer is however calld the best, which any House have deliverd since the first establishment of the Constitution. the Jacobins certainly expected a recommendation from the President of a Declaration of War with France, and a closer union with great Britain, at least I judge so from the tennor of Chronical pecices— Logans Election in the Legislature will give the Jacobins a triumph, but I believe Mulingburgh would not have been a better choice— Logan seems more fool than Knave— it is thought the V P. stays away from very bad motives. I am told he is considered here as the Head of the opposition, to Government both in the old dominion and Kentucky. He is certainly acting a part, that he will find hard to justify;
          Dr Tufts informd me last week that Mott Vesey had offerd him that small peice of Land adjoing you, of 4 acres, for the moderate sum of 500 dollors— would you Chuse to Buy it? it will be put up at Auction if you do not take it. I heard Major Millar say, that John Newcomb, had offerd Mrs Vesey 400 for it. How rich our Quincy people are? If it should be sold at Auction, you will please to say whether you would have it bid for, and to what amount.
          The weather is fine to day can you get time to walk, or to Ride?
          I am with the / tenderest affection / ever yours

            A Adams—


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 31 December 1798
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My Dearest Friend
            Philadelphia Decr 31. 1798

          I hope you have health enough to bear to share with me some of my Griefs. I have determined to do a Thing this day, which puts my Phylosophy to a Tryal. The Lt Gen. and Major Generals have recommened Col Smith to the Command of a Regiment. This is a Degradation of him to which I would not consent, without his Consent. I have written to him hoping that he would forbid the nomination. But his Pride is humbled to that degree that he writes me he will accept. It would give me less Pain to follow him to the Grave: but I know not but he and his Connections would blame me, if I refused, and I have concluded to send in the nomination. His situation will be miserable, under the Command of his former equals and Inferiours. The Prejudices against him are such that I think it problematical whether the Senate will not again Negative him, and I am sure if they do it will give me no pain. If he has forfeited his Character for Integrity and Honor he ought not to have a Regiment: if he has not he deserves a Brigade, and more.— Happy Washington! happy to be Childless! My Children give me more Pain than all my Ennemies. If Smith has forfeited his Honor, I wish some kind friend would have given me the Facts and the Proof.— In such a Case I would not nominate him to be a Lt.— But no such fact or Proof has been presented to me.
          There was not a Line of Recommendation of W. Smith to be Loan officer of N. Carolina. But if there had been many I could not have nominated him. There were as many Candidates as for the Treasury of the Mint and these among the most respectable Natives of the state.
          I long to hear of Thomas.— Providence has preserved your Family you say. Ay and in many more and much greater dangers at sea, than you have any Idea of. Why Should I distrust? I do not. I have been preserved, almost miraculously preserved, I hope for some good— and not merely to be punished with the Knowledge of the Disgrace of my Children. My Grand Children I see are destined to be the poorest Objects in the Community. Partly in Grief and partly in Indignation, I am your ever affectionate

            J. A


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 1 January 1799
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My Dearest Friend
            Phyladelphia January 1. 1799

          I recd to day your favr of 24 and it made the day more tolerable. Your health and Spirits always promote mine.
          We have had more Company to Day than ever upon any Occasion. Thirty or forty Gallons of Punch, Wine in Proportion and Cake in Abundance. The News by The America Captn. Jenkins arrived at Newbury Port made every body gay but me. Not a Word of Thomas Boylston Adams. I shall be uneasy till I hear further. He could not be so imprudent as to omit that opportunity.
          You have an Admirable Faculty of employing your Mind.— And in the Affairs of the farm materials for it.
          I want my Talkative Wife, but fear, if she should attempt to come here she would not talk farther than Worcester or Springfield. But my Wife, was too studious and Addicted to scribbling to talk much to me when she was here.
          Our People grow amazingly fearless & valiant in Proportion as they hear the English beat the French: and that formiable Combinations are forming against them by Turkey Russia Austria & England. I dont like this bravery which grows in Proportion as Danger appears to lessen. I like that Fortitude which increases as Danger grows, in a good Cause.—
          The English have exhibited an amazing Example of skill and Intrepidity, Perseverance and Firmness at sea. We are a Chip of that Block. And We could do as We pleased at least as We ought upon the watery Element, if it were not that We shall excite Jealousy in

the English Navy. We must however, Stand for our Right. We must adopt their Motto Dieu et mon Droit.
          Pray desire Dr Tufts to write to the Eastward for twenty foot Posts for my Barn.— I have recd his Letter about Turell Tufts and shall attend to it. His Letter is written in the hand of a young Man of 25. yours forever & ever

            J. A


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 3 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

            Dear William
            Quincy Jan’ry 3d 1799

          Rejoice o young Man in thy youth, and let thy Heart Cheer thee. this is the language of Soloman. Youth is therefore the season of rejoicing, nor can there be any thing more suitable, provided that joy is temperate, moderate and Rational.

            [“]For God is paid, when Man receives
            To enjoy, is to obey”

          The old year is closed upon us, and a New one commenced; we have abundant cause for thankfullness and rejoicing; our Lives are still preserved, whilst thousand have fallen a prey to pestilence in the last year. we are in the peacefull and quiet enjoyment of our Religion; our Government tho assailed, is not shaken Plenty is in our Land, and Health in our dwellings; with gratefull Hearts Let us render thanks for the blessings of the year past, and implore a continuence of them. I make no apology for calling your mind to reflections which I doubt not you meditate upon. Your Education, and the example and precepts you have been indulged with; all unite to inspire them; at the commencement of a new Year.
          I have duly received the News papers, and your Letters all of which I have acknowledged, excepting the last, which is december 24th. I would have you continue to send me the papers as you have done, and Mother Baches which contains the peices you mention addrest to Genll Marshall. The Reelection of Lyon & the choice of Logan are mortifying proofs that “there is some thing rotten in the State of Denmark” that a low groveling faction still exists amongst us, encouraged by the Ambitions, and designing views of some dissapointed and unprincipeld Men. the absence of the V P. at this

time, when a spirit of Resistance to Government appears in the state to which he belongs, and the state immediatly descended from it, has an unfavourable aspect as it respects him, and subjects him to suspicions which whether well or ill founded, injure him in the minds of all Good Federilists. The Chronical has never printed Garrar speeh in the Kentucky assembly. it is said, that they dissaprove their conduct, but I am apt to suspect that they have not so good a motive for any thing they do— I was much diverted with your account of Logans visit.— I believe no speeches which have been deliverd since the new administration, have been more universally acceptable than all those of the Present session. I see but few persons: but I hear that it is the language universally held—and it is a subject of thankfullness—that the people in general have so firm and steady a confidence in the wisdom integrity and firmness of their chief Majestrate. I never expected to have seen them so united as under Washington, but I believe they are equally so Some persons say, that they are more so— many circumstances would opperate to prevent a unanimous Election as in the case of Washington Yet I do not think, that barely a Criterion to judge by— I heard a Gentleman declare the other day, that if any Event, should take the President from his station, the people would rise in Arms and, oppose the person to whom the constitution has delegated the trust; I do not know that, that would be the case, but I believe they would render it so unpleasent to him, that he could not hold it. how cautious ought the people then to be, whom they place as second. I shall never consider our situation safe, untill the constitution is amended so as to designate between the two officers—
          are you acquainted with a mr Kendell a Preacher who is now a candidate at the old Brick a Friend sent me an extract from a sermon of his deliverd at the late Thanksgiving; it is not printed. One amongst the Causes for thanksgiving which he enumerated upon that day, he observes, “Here I would notice the continuence of the important Life and usefullness of the chief Majestrate of the union, for which considering the very critical and interesting period of our public affairs; we cannot be sufficiently thankfull. his Life has ever been devoted to his Country, but never was it more important, never was its usefullness more necessary, nor his Greatness more conspicious than at the present period. it was for him to manage the Helm of state in a storm of difficulties. it was for him to bear the Reproaches of the ungratefull, to silence the murmers of the discontented, to have his integrity suspected, and his worth depreciated at

the most eventfull crisis. but no difficulties have opposed, no cruelties discouraged, no threatnings terrified him— under his administration our Peace, tho in the greatest danger has heitherto been prolongd and our Independance preserved. His wisdom is a bulwark to our Country, and his firmness a Wall of fire, against her Enemies.” The Language of his administration is, “till I die, I will not remove my integrity from me, my Righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go. my Heart shall not reprove me so long as I live”
          These are gratefull testimonies, and serve to encourage the Heart and strengthen the Hands; encompassed with numerous difficulties, but so long as we acknowledge God in all our Ways—I trust He will not forsake us—
          my Letter may be calld a preachment. I confide it to your candour— I am glad Richard pleases— I must chide you for such late hours— you will injure your Health. do not practise them— the midnight Lamp is too late. Husband your Health as well as your time, for without Health, from experience I tell you, Life has no enjoyments— from early rising there is no danger—but late hours of study, or dissipation are Hurtfull if practised too frequently—
          I am not relieved from my anxiety for Thomas. he has taken passage for N york— continue to write to me frequently. Remember to me to mr & mrs Brisler and to Becky Faithfull and Good domesticks I consider as amongst my most valuable Friends—
          I inclose some Letters for Becky— remember me to mr & mrs otis, to all the good Folks who inquire after / Your affectionate

            Aunt Abigail Adams


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 6 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

            my Dearest Friend
            Sunday Quincy Jan’ry 6 1799

          I believe it was in some such cold weather as the present, that Solomon made the wise inquiry observation, if two lie together, they shall be warm, but how can one be warm alone? now if he had had such a Bedfellow as Louissa, he might have found, that two might lie together, and yet be cold, for I am sure I felt half frozen last night. Ever since thursday the weather has been most severely cold, so as to freeze my ink in my warm Room; it has been as cold ever since Jan’ry came in, as it was intensely Hot last July. the Snow is very deep, and [. . .] is now adding to the quanity; tho whilst it is so cold there cannot be much.
          I receive the news papers very regularly and frequent. whilst there is so great a Majority in the House in favour of Governmental Measures as 65 to 23, there is no reason to despair; I should scarcly wish to see the Names of the Antis, united with the Federilists. the address of the senate of Pensilvana does them honour—but for the stain of having Elected Logan I should judge that Reason and experience had their proper weight in that state; what kind of Being is this Logan? is he conceited, is he foolish, has he been used as a tool?
          Alass poor Virgina! thou wilt be a by word and a disgrace. Punishment will fall upon the, and thy wayward ospring— if the French were not already too much beaten & disheartned, they would send some troops there to Fraternize with them. Buonaparty often made wise and just observations to his Army, and to those whom he wished to conquer: to some Refractory Italians he observes, “that a people who give them selves up to excess, are unworthy of Liberty. A Free people are those who obey Laws as well as make them. Anarchy is productive of intestine commotions, and the horrors of civil warfare.”
          I go so little from Home, and see so few politicians that I do not get any thing very interesting to communicate to you; I see by the papers of last Evening that Mr Henry of Maryland, late Govenour is dead. He has been long an invalide. I am glad however that he lived long enough to retrieve his Character, by his dissavowal of French Prin[ciples]
          How do you stand this very cold weather? the people here are waiting for the promised communications; when are they to see

them. Congress seem disposed to do buisness; I wish they were always tyed up to three or four Months—
          we are all in pretty good Health Colds excepted.
          I think hourly of Thomas this dreadfull cold Weather. pray Heaven that he may return in safety to his affectionate Mother, and Your

            A Adams


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 6 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

              Dear William
              Quincy Jan’ry 6 1799

            I received yesterday mor’g by Plimouth stage, your Letter of 28th december, together with the Bundle mrs Brisler sent, and two News papers—one by mistake was an old one, the other containd part of the debate upon mr Griswolds Resolution. the old clan keep up their opposition, Brainless as it is. I am glad to see them reduced to so small a Number, and as their Yea, must always be suspicious when it is seen upon the side of Honour and Justice, I am content they should keep their station; indeed I think the Majority very Respectable. The Hartford Green House which you have undoubtedly read, describes Gallitin without nameing him, in the following Lines,

              Behold! along yon western plains
              When wild Misrule with Mischief reigns
              Behold that dark Intriguer steer
              A devious course, thro’ Faction’s Sphere!
              Not yet Matured to Freedom’s Sun,
              His seven short, seasons scarcly run.
              The brouge still hobbling on his tongue
              His brows with rank Rebellion hung
              See him with brazen forehead stand,
              Among the Fathers of the Land
              With daring voice her Glory mar
              & gash her face with many a Scar.

            these cannot have escaped you, any more than those, beautifull lines addrest to the sons of Columbia, refering to the conduct of their chief Majestrate with respect to France

              “Made the behold the just renown
              of Him, who wears thy laurell’d crown
              And gave his heaven directed pen
              New themes in civic Walks of Men
              which, thro the world shall wafts thy fame
              Beneath the banners of his Name”

            The Green House this Year is vastly before the Gallitinna of Last year. Joel has got a good blasting in it.
            you inquired of me respecting a Magizine. I did subscribe I believe, or if I did not I agreed to take them. I paid for the three first Numbers when they were deliverd. two were brought when I was not at Home and the other Numbers must have been interupted by the sickness. you will make up the year if they have them they were a quarter of a dollor pr peice.
            I hear from your Mother very seldom. if you will inclose a Letter for her to me Frankd by your uncle I will send it from here. I wrote to her last week. do you write to mrs Smith now and then. tell her what is passing, how your uncle does &c she will take it very kindly of you. I shall send a Letter for her by the next post. I will send the addresses by the next post.
            o that I could hear that Thomas was arrived— I dont like even the Name of the ship in which he is to embark;

              Monday 7th

            I do not know why you can wish to have me write frequently I have nothing new or interesting where with to entertain you. the weather has been for four days & still is most intensely cold. snow deep, but fine sleying. mr Whitman is continued here untill march, but the sundays have been so stormy or cold, that we, had almost as good have been without a preacher. people froze their Ears & noses going to meeting yesterday. I know you must have severe weather at Philadelphia. Remember me kindly to my Friend mrs otis & to mrs otis Jun’r
            Your affectionate Aunt

              A Adams

            Let mr Brisler know that I have received my flower


Title: William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 6 January 1799
From: Shaw, William Smith
To: Adams, Abigail

              Philadelphia Jan 6th 1798 [1799] Sunday Eve.
              My dear Aunt

            I have seldom known it to be colder at the Eastward than it is here at present. Although I have a very large fire & my desk almost into it, still my fingers ache & the ink scarcely runs from the pen.
            I sent you a few days since Logans address, attempting, like his brother traitors, to vindicate his conduct. Thus did Arnold, Munroe & Randolph and thus do all traitors,

              “If their purgation did consist in words
              They would be innocent as grace it self”

            Logans says in his address that he offered not only to answer any question Mr Pickering should ask him but to give up all his papers. This is a lye Mr Pickering told me himself that he made no such offer.
            The president received your favor of Dec 21st yesterday morning. I was sorry to perceive that you were not in good spirits, I always know & judge of your health by the style of your letters.
            Brisler wrote yesterday to Mr Black informing him of his brothers death. The president has ordered him to be buried with decency at his expence. If Mr B wishes any thing done, I will do it with pleasure. I most cordially sympathise with Mr Black, not so much for his brothers death as for his past life.
            I spent last Eve very agreeably at the Secy at War’s. I admire Mrs Mc. Henry. She is I believe very sensible, & has a very pretty neice.

Mr & Mrs Otis are very friendly to me. I hardly know what I should have done without them. I like Mr. O much better than I expected. He has shown every possible attention to me. I find Mr. Briler to be one of the vainest men in the world, but of all men I ever knew has the most reason to be vain. His geese are all swans. He scolds & says that he rather prepare a dinner for five hundred genn. & ladies than for 26 gentlemen alone.
            Mr B——t was here the other Eve—gave Mrs B’s compliments to the president & told him that the first pleasant Eve. she intended comeing to see him. The prest. gave his compliments in return & told him to tell Mrs B. not come without her husband.
            I have sent out Cards for a very large party the foreign ministers & their ladies &c to dine here thursday. O how happy should I be if Aunt was here to receive them.
            Your affectionate

              Wm S S

            I have sent you three or four letters which you have never mentioned receiveing I dont know what can have become of them.


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 10 January 1799
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My Dearest Friend
            Phyl. Jan. 10. 1798 [1799]

          We have the Pleasure of your Letters to the 3d. I think it is not worth while to bid for Mrs Veseys four Acres. The Price will be twice or thrice the Worth and I have no desire to enlarge my Borders by purchasing Such scraps. Indeed I have land enough and too much, unless I could attend to its cultivation.— In that Situation Land is an Object of Envy. And I am willing that some Tradesman should have it, who may build an house upon it.— If Mrs Veseys Place was to be sold all together, I would give a good Price for it: but not such a Price Pr Acre. But to buy it in scraps is what I dont incline to do.

My Intention is to lay out something in manuring what I have: but I am not anxious for more. Besides We have an expensive Project of building before Us in the Spring and I dont choose to Streighten my self.
          To Day We have a large Company of foreign & Domestic Ministers &c &c &c to the No. of 35. What We shall do with them all, and they all have accepted I know not.
          Judge Cushing dined with me yesterday. Mrs Cushing as well— They have had a Campain in Virginia and have returned in good health. I have not seen the Judge look better.
          The Judge had a Visit in Delaware from Mr John Dickinson, the old Farmer of Pennsylvania.
          We must wait with Patience for the ship Alexander Hamilton Capt. Clark to arrive at New York, with her Passenger.
          But an important Question arrises. Ought he to visit Father or Mother first?— I believe he must come here before he goes to Quincy.— But I shall leave it to him, to decide.
          Cracky Logan has answered his own End by obtaining an Election. But Talleyrand Seems ashamed of him. In the Dict. Historique, Article Bayle is a Case in Point. Mr Halwein Burgomaster of Dort, without the Knowledge of the State entered into a kind of Negotiation with Amelot, Ambassador of France in Switzerland, to make Peace. He was arrested for this Misdemeanor and condemned to Imprisonment for Life and the Confiscation of all his Estate. And Bayle the Pyrrhonian Dictionary Man was expelled from his Professors Chair at Rotterdam & deprived of his Pension because he was Suspected of perswading many Persons to fall in with the Views of the Pseudo Peacemaking Burgomaster. In our Day John De Neuville and Mr Pensionary Vanberckell, were terribly threatned, for a similar Folly with William Lee. And nothing but the War with England probably Saved them.

            J. A


Title: Stephen Peabody to Abigail Adams, 10 January 1799
From: Peabody, Stephen
To: Adams, Abigail

            Dear Madam
            Atkinson January 10th. 1799—

          As you are frequently receiving letters from your good Sister, you have in that channel all the news we have in this quarter. We are, at present enjoying a good measure of health, tho’ the Season has been uncommonly severe. we have had a greater quantity of snow upon the earth in these parts for a month or five weeks past, than perhaps has ever been known so early in the Year.—
          Miss. Betsy Palmer has been with us a number of weeks, and we are highly pleased with her. She is Sensible, industrious, virtuous, very agreable; and appears to be just such a character as Mrs. Peabody wanted. If she can make herself contented in this Situation, I think we shall be happily suited.
          Your grandsons are very well, and appear to enjoy themselves. They are much more studious than they have been, and we are endeavoring to impress on their minds the importance of their being prepared to provide for themselves, as you hinted in your last letter to Mrs. Peabody.—
          We have heard but little from Congress, Since the President’s Speech at the Opening of the Session; which is truely excellent, and approved by every friend to the country. I received a letter from Genll. Wadsworth at Philadelphia lately, who says it was reported that there was a French Frigate in the River on her way up with dispatches for our government. I think we shall be prepared for them, as we have had such ample evidences of their deceit, and of the absence of every principle of honor and integrity.—
          Enclosed I send you the quarter Bill for boarding your grandsons. Mrs. Smith left me something more than to answer my demands as you will see, for which I will account.—
          I rejoice to hear of the recovery of your health. For the confirmation of it would it not be advisable for you to take a Journey northward, as soon as you can make it convenient? We should be very

happy to see you here. You will be so kind as to write frequently, and let me know, if you please, whether Dexter, is gone on to Philadelphia, and if he is, whether he is doing well there.—
          Mrs. Peabody joins me in presenting our most affectionate regards to you, Mr. and Mrs. Cranch, and to our connexion’s with you.— With wishing the Smiles of Heaven may accompany you thro’ life, I take the liberty to subscribe myself / Your cordial friend, / and Brother—

            Stephen Peabody


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 12 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

            my Dearest Friend
            Quincy Jan’ry 12the. 1799

          I received your Letters of Decbr 31 & Jan’ry the 1st I am sorry that it should fall to your Lot to nominate Col smith again, and that to a lower Grade than, as a soldier he merrits. I think however that he was placed in a difficult situation. if he had rejected the offer, those who have stiled him a Jacobin, would have attributed it to motives unfriendly to his Country, but as a Man particuliarly calculated for the Millitary department, and having Served his Country with honour and approbation in the Feild, he deserved [a mu]ch Higher Grade of Rank. the New Modelling the Army [. . .] tend to reconcile him to the arrangment, but I think as an officer, he ought not to have submitted to the Nomination, disgraced as he was by the Senate, Some of whom I shall always remember for their consistancy, of conduct.
          The Idea which prevails here, is that Hamilton will be first in command, as there is very little Idea that Washington will be any thing more than, Name as to actual service, and I am told, that it ill suits the N England stomache they say He is not a Native, and beside He has so damnd himself to everlasting Infamy, that He ought not to be Head of any thing. the Jacobins Hate him & the Federilists do not Love him— Serious people are mortified; and every Uriah must tremble for his Bathsheba; I do not consider G W— at all a happier man, because he has not Children. if he has none to give him pain, he has none to give him pleasure, and he has other sources of anxiety, in full proportion. as to conjecturing what is to be the Lot, and portion

of the next generation; my only anxiety is that they may have good & virtuous Educations, and if they are left to struggle for themselves, they will be quite as like to rise up virtuous and distinguished Characters as tho they had been born to great expectations. vicious conduct will always be a source of disquietude to me. if my wishes are blasted I must submit to it, as a punishment, a trial, an affliction which I must bear—and what I cannot remedy I must endure.
          Since I wrote you last, mr smith has seen capt Jenkins. He informs him that Thomas a[pplied] to him for a passage on Board his vessel, but captain [Jenkins] advised him not to come in her. tho a fast sailor, she was a very wet ship, and a winters passage in her would have been very uncomfortable. He went with Thomas to examine the vessels there, and found the Alexander Hamilton capt Clark for N york, in which he advised him to take passage, as she was a good vessel, and a Good captain— She was to sail in a few days after Capt Jenkins—
          It is now two Months since you left me, and two more I hope, will return you Here again
          our General court are in Session we shall see the Govenours Speach in tomorrows Paper I trust I have met with some of the Numbers addrest to Genll Marshall in the Chronical. they appear to me to be the common place stuff of the party, the same low invective and abuse of the Government for which the Faction are distinguishd. They will not injure Marshall so much as he injured himself— Gallitin and Nicholas have thrown asside, even the veil they used to wear— Harpers observations were good, but too lengthy, and his sarcasms very pointed.
          after the Dismall cold week we have had, last night came a strong south wind, and with out any rain; Swept away all but our Banks, broke up the sleighing, and left half the ground bare—
          we are all well, but your Brother, who has his Eyes constantly Bad—one bunch gathering after an other. I am really affraid he will be Blind. he is too inattentive to the concequences—
          I cannot write to day to William—
          I send you a Green House—
          yours affectionatly

            A Adams


Title: Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams, 12 January 1799
From: Adams, Thomas Boylston
To: Adams, John

            My dear Sir.
            New York January 12th: 1799.

          I arrived at this place yesterday afternoon, in the Ship Alexander Hamilton, after a passage of 46 days— The Season of the year will best explain what kind of weather we have experienced. I thank God that I tread once more the land of my Fathers.
          I shall wait only for my baggage to come on shore and then set out for Philadelphia—where I hope—to meet you in health. It gives me pain that I cannot at the same time embrace both my parents—
          I left my Brother & Sister well at Berlin, as I informed you by the Brig Pulaski and by Capt Jenkins while at Hamburg.
          I have several letters to write and must therefore postpone any information until I reach Philadelphia— The Letters I brought go on by this Post.
          Your Son

            T B Adams.


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 13 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

            Sunday Eve’ng Quincy Jan’ry 13 1799
            My Dearest Friend

          Yesterday in high stile with his Carriage and four, His Honor the Lieut Govenour made me a visit. this is the first notice I have received of his Gaurdianship. he desired I would inform the President that he had been here, as he had promised him that he would take care of me. I told him I should certainly comply with his request; the seeing me for the first Time, since the loss of Mrs Gill, renewed his sorrow, and he could scarcly converse upon any other subject he

seems to have buried with her, his pleasures and his comforts, for he said the 25 years which he lived with her, he never knew an interruption of their domestic happiness, as it respected each other.
          I received your Letter of the 5th inclosing the Letter from Thomas, which corresponds with what I wrote, you; capt Jenkings told mr smith; I cannot help feeling still anxious for him, and shall, untill I hear of his arrival. if the senate scrutinize every Character with as much rigour as they have done Col W S. S. I should suppose that some of the Gen’lls of the army would not pass mustur, but I Imagine it is the political, and not the Moral Character which is such a stumbling Block— I would however as soon trust col s—h as Gen’ll Hamilton. I have not any Confidence in the honour, integrity or Patriotism of any Man, who does not believe that, thou shalt not commit Adultery, is a possitive command Prohibition of God thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours wife, is an other, and yet I have been credibly informd, that the Audacious publication of that Man, has only renderd him more bold, and hardned in iniquity— it only requires a temptation sufficiently powerfull to Ambition, to lead from the path of political Rectitude; it is a strange way of Reasoning I would not upon any consideration do a publick wrong or injury, but I can be guilty of breaking the most solemn private engagement, and that to one whom I am bound by affection, and by Honor, to protect, to Love and Respect. I can disgrace and stigmatize my Lawfull ospring, and feel neither shame or compunction, but I would not betray a public trust. I cannot see that I commit any breach of Charity in this comment;
          I read all the public papers and am glad to find Congress so buisy. some men prate too much and it is too evident, that it is to be admired. they answer their end for I admire at them. I think I never saw Gallitin so netled and so off his gaurd before. as to Nicholas he seems to have brought with him, all the Malignity of Giles, and the spight of Tailor—
          I hope I am not too censorious, yet upon looking over my Letter, I begin to suspect that I have given myself a pretty free latitude. I believe I had better close before I attack any other. assureing you that I am in full Charity with all Good men, and that I am your truly affectionate

            Abigail Adams


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 13 January 1799
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My Dearest Friend
            Phyladelphia Jan. 13. 1799

          I thank God, it is now in my power to give you the pleasure you desired of receiving from me a chearful Letter. This Moment they brought me from the Post Office a Letter from our dear Thomas dated the 12 informing me of his Arrival at New York. He will come on to Phyladelphia and only laments that he cannot have the pleasure of embracing both his Parents at once. His Passage has not been uncommonly long tho the Weather must have been turbulent enough. From the bottom of my heart I rejoice at this happy Event, which has dissipated a gloom which hung over and surrounded me. Both the N. York News papers announce his arrival in a pleasing Style, for which I give them credit. You must be patient and not be too much in Haste to embrace him. He must stay with me, sometime. We will write you all our Plans and Speculations. We have had a thaw and long rains for many days which must have injured the Roads so that I cannot foresee when he will arrive but I hope it will be soon enough to dance at the Ball, which will be on Wednesday night the 16th.
          At a time when I am necessarily deprived of the Company of all the rest of my Family I consider this Arrival as a Choice Blessing and a great Consolation.
          You will have recd a Letter from him no doubt before this will reach you,—think of Us and rejoice with Us.
          I dont wonder that Mr Cranch is disposed to see his Interpretation of the Prophecies confirmed. The twelve hundred and thirteenth or fourteenth Year of the Hegira approches near the End of the 1260 days— Less than half a Century has Mahomet to be believed a Prophet, according to Mr Cranch. But I have not time. Yours / with unabated Affection

            J. A


Title: William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 15 January 1799
From: Shaw, William Smith
To: Adams, Abigail

              My dear Aunt
              Philadelphia Jan 15th 1799 Tuesday Eve.

            I have received your letters of Jan. 3d & 6th with all that pleasure & gratitude which so much good counsel deserved. I do love to read your letters.
            Before this reaches you, you must have heard of Cousen Thomas’s arrival at N York, from whence he wrote to you. He arrived in this city this afternoon, & is very well. It would do you good to see how happy it has made Uncle. I wish Aunt was here.
            “The political green house” I have read and admired. You will see by the papers which I sent you this morn, that a part of it has been read in the house of Rep. by Nicholas and more by Mr Dana. Have you seen “Guillotina” for this year? It is much better than the last. In the green house, I think the description of the battle between Nelson & Buonaparte is equal to any of Homer’s battles.

            I wish I could think with you with any reason “that congress seem disposed to do any thing” they have not I believe passed a single bill as yet. The bancrupt bill—the bill on Mr Griswolds motion & Blounts impeachment have occupied all their time. & neither of the bills have passed the house & it is very doubtful whether the bankrupt bill will pass the house. The Senate after spending nearly a fortnight on Blounts impeachment have declared it null & void—that a senator is not an officer of the United States & therefore unimpeachable. I tremble for my country if it has not energy enough to punish a man “guilty of crimes & misdebeanors.”
            The meeting of the president & his son was to me very affecting. He took him in his arms the tears all the while running down his cheeks and said I thank, my God, my son that you have returned again to your native country. I would not wish to live, if I could have seen such a scene and not have been moved.
            Turell Tufts is apointed consul to Surrinam Please to mention it to Uncle T.
            The dispatches are not yet published I have been to Mr—s office a number of times in order to get them to carry to the house & Senate, but he says he wishes to make some comments &c. There are some very hard things said against him. You must have seen G—ns motion requesting the president to send them in.
            I wrote to my mother by this mornings mail but will write in a few days again & send the letter to you. I have received no letters from her as yet.
            Love to Louisa
            Your

              Wm S S—

            There is no one who enquires after you with more affection than Mr Tracy Senator from Conn. I love to have him come & ask me.


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 16 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

              Dear William
              a fine day. Quincy Janry 16th 1799

            I received yesterday your Letter of Jan’ry 6th, with the News papers to the 7th Clapole excepted; which usually has the first debates, so that I got no debate later than I received on saturday of the 5th However inaccurate the Printers may report the debates in Philadelphia: is best known to those who deliver, and those who hear them. when curtaild, and retaild by our Printers they are absolutely murderd. reading last Evening mr otiss speeh in replie to Gallatin, in Russels paper, I was as much provoked with the Printer, as I was pleasd with mr otis’s Wit & point, in the Allegory he drew respecting the War which Gallatin threatned to carry into our Borders Russel

has rob’d it of every Brillancy, and it brought to my mind a couplet written by some wit upon the translations of Virgil, by, Trap,

              “Read the commandments Trap
              Translate no further,
              For there tis written, thou shall’t do no murder”

            I thought I had regularly noticed to you the receipt of your Letters. I have one of the 16 December 18th 20th 22 24 & 28th and of Janry 2d & 6th. all former ones I have acknowledgd. I begin to be affraid that you will do so well without me at Philadelphia, that my company will not be mist and there is nothing so mortifying as to be considerd of little or no concequence, or importance in the world. I always knew that mr Brisler had no Geese, and as it made him so happy, I was well satisfied that it should be so, for with all his self satisfaction, he is very easily cowd or crampt and then he always means so well, and really does so well, that it would be a pitty he should have a compettitor, for as I just observed, it is very Humiliating to be thought of little or no concequence—
            whom amongst your acquaintance can you imagine to have gone Chaplin on Board the constitution? but the Rev’d William Austin! what an odd Genius? he is determined to see the world he says in all its forms. he is to instruct the Boys on Board in reading &c there are said to be 50 of them. his pay is 40 dollors pr month
            Mr Black received mr Brislers Letter last Evening. he came this Morning to see me, exprest himself much obliged to the President, and to mr Brisler for his attention. he will write to mr Brisler. he thanks you for your offer. He says that he cannot conceive his Brother so reduced. when he was last spring at Philadelphia, His Brother requested him to take an inventary of what he had in his store that he had to the amount of a thousand dollors— he shew him Notes of Hand to the amount of two Hundred pounds & he told him he had 500 dollors by him in cash, and that he did not owe a Hundred. mr Black left in his Hands what belongd to mr Hall, and told him he should not call for it, but if he was like to do otherways than well, he must remember that it was the Childs property. mr Black doubts his Brothers marriage and thinks the application for to have him burried is a Scheme of the Womans, in order to secure or make way with what he has left. He wishes to have inquiry made of the person of whom mr Black hired his House, (the person lived opposite,) what were the real circumstances of his Brother and if he was really married, by whom & what evidence can be procured of it? the mr

Thomson who applied, in behalf of his Brother, he is desirious to procure some further intelligence respecting. He says if there are two Hundred pounds in Notes, and they are good for any thing, the expences of his funeral ought to be defraed from them or any thing which may be found. he will pay the expence, but cannot help thinking it is a fraud of the woman whom tis reported he has married.
            three different times mr Black says he has sit his Brother up in Buisness: his death is rather a relief than a trouble to him, for he despared of reclaming him. if he was really married, he does not wish to take any property, if any he has left, from his wife, but he thinks her a bad woman, and capable of any thing—
            I wrote you on monday.
            I am your affectionate

              Aunt A Adams—

            if mr Bracket is yet in Philadelphia, I would wish him to be noticed— mention it to your uncle ask him to dine with you— tell me how the Ladies performd. mrs otis I hope was Lady Presidentess


Title: William Cranch to Abigail Adams, 16 January 1799
From: Cranch, William
To: Adams, Abigail

            My dear Madam
            George Town Jany. 16. 1799.

          I inclose a letter to my Mother under Cover to you, because it contains some things which perhaps might give pain to my father in his present weak state of health. You will be so kind therefore as to give it to my Mother in such a manner that she may have it in her power to communicate only such parts as she may think proper.
          I am rejoiced to hear of your recovery from the dangerous illness with which you have been afflicted. I have been too much occupied, and my mind too much agitated, to improve the Liberty of writing to you with which your goodness has indulged me. I have with the utmost anxiety, from time to time, received information of the state of your health from my Mother—and I have added my prayers to those of thousands, for it’s complete restoration. Mrs. Johnson has been for sometime much indisposed. But I am apt to doubt sometimes whether it does not proceed more from the anxiety of her mind, than any real bodily illness. The unsettled state of Mr. Johnson’s affairs with respect to his late Partners, the state of society in Georgetown, and the little troubles of housekeeping, where the situation of things is so different from what it was in London have had an Effect

upon her spirits. However, I hope a few days will determine all matters between Mr. J. & his partners—and I have no doubt but the award of the Arbitrators will be in his favour. They are now siting.—
          I hear that your son T.B.A is expected every day from Berlin. I am sorry that he undertook the voyage at so late a season, and am extremely anxious to hear of his safe arrival. I hope he will make a little excursion this way when he arrives— I have a chamber ready for him— And nothing could be of more real service to me than a few days conversation with him.
          Nancy & the Children are well. I am with the most respectful affection your grateful & obedt. servt. & [neph]ew

            [W] Cranch.


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 20 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

            my dearest Friend
            Sunday 20 Jan’ry 1799

          I give you joy of the safe arrival of our dear Thomas; whom you will have cordially received before this reaches you; I shall be happy to see him as early as will be convenient for him; but if it is thought best that he should remain a while with you; I shall acquiese, now I have reason to believe him in safety. I hope his Health has not sufferd from his winters Voyage I shall the more readily consent to his remaining a while with you, as his company, and conversation may tend to solace not, your leisure; but your anxious hours.
          Pray has our General the newly dub’d Marquis of Granby, Sent you his Memoirs? our Criticks make sad work with them; they are said to be a strange medly, and the Hero is not like, to acquire more fame, from his pen than from his Sword.
          I have lately read in the papers, the answer to the address from the Legislature of Maryland, which has excited a desire to see the address. be so good as to tell William to Coppy & send it me.
          You observe in it, that you are [“]not fond of mixing Religion with politicks” that is the Idea. I know not, (as the paper is lent,) whether I have the exact words— I think however when Religion has been equally attack’d with the Liberty and Government of the Country, it

is proper to manifest a due Respect for that upon which both the other Rest. I have been assured from respectable Authority that the opportunity which the Chief Majestrate has embraced of bearing publick testimony to Religion, in his replies to many of the addresses presented him, and his pointed dissapprobation of infidelity, has done more to stop the progress of it, and to bring into disrepute French Principles than all the Sermons Preachd by the Clergy of our Country. I have endeavourd twice to procure you a set of the addresses but have not yet succeeded. I am told that they are very incompleat and inaccurate, but such as they are I will send them.
          I was pleasd with a little anecdote which I learnt from a Gentleman upon the replie of the House to the Gov’r speech. the answer calls the French [“]Perfidious and unprincipeld” a Jacobin Member from Hopkinton rose, and objected to it. he said, he likd the Gov’r speech very well but the answer went further. He thought it was not treating the Rulers of that Nation with proper Civility, to use such harsh terms. a Member from the Chronical Town of Malborough rose, and requested that the Epithets might remain. he fully assented to them. Nay mr speeker, if there is a word in the Hebrew Greek or Lattin Languages, which will express the sense in stronger or more impressive terms, I would move for adopting them. there were only three dissenting votes.
          The orders to the comanders of our Navy are much approved, and admired; they have Heart of Oak in them.
          our stocks are high. there have not been any at Market untill lately, no defer’d stock to be had at all Six pr ct at seveteen. I have observed that it has been the same at Philadelphia. the nominal price current has been given; but added no sellers— dr Tufts has made the disposition you directed, as soon as it was in his power—
          a solomon Thayer has offerd two acres of Salt meddow & 6 of ceadar swamp for sale. the meddow lies near what is calld Rye Island. 50 dollors pr acre the ceadar swamp at 20doll I give you information least I should incur blame for delinquincy as heretofore. beside I always observe your inclination to abate for Land, in proportion as I bring it forward before you. I have no passion for any thing but wood Land, and I believe the greatest Saving of that article may be made by Rumfording our Chimney’s, which I shall be for trying. I am persuaded half the expence of fuel may be saved, and Rooms kept equally warm—
          French says that the Farm he occupies will not answer any persons hiring, if those peices of Land are taken off which you spoke

of. some of the salt meddow he would willingly relinquish and would be glad to hire the Farm for several years, but that there are but three peices of ground which answer manure for more than one year, the peice upon the Hill which was Savils the Quincy meddow and the Belcher Land. the other is only fit for tillage & pasturage— if he hired, he should like to take it for three, or more years, that he might bend his strength to Manure.
          thus much for domestick Matters I have no Groans or complaints to make, but that of being seperated from you.— every day however shortens the period—
          I am as ever your

            A Adams


Title: Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 20 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, Thomas Boylston

            my dear Thomas
            Quincy Jan’ry 20th 1799

          I Congratulate you my dear son, upon your safe arrival in your Native Country; and myself that I have the prospect of seeing you again, a prospect which for many Months I had no hopes of realizing, as your Father can inform you, and to the very low state of my Health, it is oweing that I cannot so soon as I wish enjoy the pleasure of Welcomeing you Home; and meeting you at Philadelphia, where otherways I should have been, if my Health would have permitted.
          I am however much recoverd since your Father left me. I have been in an anxious state of mind for your Safety ever since I learnt that you would have a winters Voyage, and it was no small releif to me when the paper announced the Arrival of the Alexander Hamilton, and “mr T B Adams, the third son of our Beloved President” the Printer was so obliging as to add.
          I hope in the course of the week to receive a confirmation from your own Hand. your duty and your inclination must carry you first to Philadelphia, and if I can be assured of your safety and of your Health, I shall wait Patiently for your return here, as will best correspond with your views, and your convenience requiring however as early intelligence from you; and from your Brother & Sister, as you can transmit to me.
          your Friends here all rejoice with me, and congratulate me upon your arrival.
          I am my dear son / your ever affectionate / Mother

            A Adams—


Title: Mary Smith Gray Otis to Abigail Adams, 20 January 1799
From: Otis, Mary Smith Gray
To: Adams, Abigail

              Philadelphia Jany: 20th 1799

            Accept dear Mrs Adams, my congratulations upon the New year, together with the many pleasing circumstances with which it has commenced, among which the restoration of your health in so great a measure, and the return of your Son, after so long an absence, cannot but give real pleasure to all your friends. I dont see, that 4 years has made any alteration in his person or manners.—
            The President & family with Judge Cushing & Lady, dine’d with us the last week. It is in vain to say how much we wished to have had you of our party. We still continue to dine with the Pre—— notwithstanding Bache’s paper abuse’s us for the many good dinners we get.
            Your son arrived just in time, to be at the Ball given in honour of the President; the citizens sensible of their mistake the last year, were determined if possible, to rectify it this; every thing was conducted, with great propriety & decorum, but the Theatre was not a place to show the ladies to advantage, when the curtain was drawn up, the Supper room presented it self to great advantage.
            We have had a great deal of snow, more than I have ever seen here before, & presume you must have had much more; I should hope it might have the happy effect of destroying the seeds of Yellow Fever, did not some casses of it appear, both here & in Boston, I think there is reason to fear a return of it in the Summer wherever it has made its appearence before.—
            Not being in the way of giveing entertainments, I know but little of the gay & great, but Mrs Otis seems to be pretty much taken up, although it cannot be said to have been very gay. Mr Shaw has been noticed, more than could have been expected, considering he has had no one to introduce him; he conducts with great propriety, & I have heard no one speak of him, but with approbation his modest unassuming manners, interest every person in his favour.
            Give my love to Louisa, I am glad her Sister is so agreeably settled in Boston.
            Mr Otis & Harriet join their Affectionate remembrances with those of / Your Friend & Cousin

              M Otis

            My love to Mrs Cranch


Title: Thomas Boylston Adams to Abigail Adams, 22 January 1799
From: Adams, Thomas Boylston
To: Adams, Abigail

            My dear Mother
            Philadelphia 22 January 1799

          I have had the pleasure of seeing and perusing two or three letters from you to my Father and Mr Shaw since my arrival here, and have learnt with joy that your health is better than it has been for some time past. Do not be impatient for my coming on, for I shall certainly make no unnecessary delay, and unless I should take a run to George town for a moment, I shall set off for Boston on Monday of the next week. I must stay a few days in New York, if possible on account of business, but I hope to reach Quincy by the 10 or 12 of Feby.
          My friends here have given me a very cordial welcome and persuade me strongly to return to them after I have made a visit to you. My inclination certainly coincides with their wishes, but I am willing to look at both sides of the picture before I determine my choice. My Father seems desirous I should fix at Quincy & offers some inducements which are specious & perhaps solid, but I am not reconciled to the idea. I have little doubt but that I can gain a livelihood in this place in the course of a year from this time, and there is only the

afflicting disorder with which this City is annually scourged that makes me hesitate an instant as to my return. I shall be happy to converse on this subject with you.
          I have scarcely entered into the Spirit of the times as yet. Indeed my time has been so occupied with the renewal of former acquaintances & ceremonious visits, that I have read few of the newspapers with which this house is overrun— My father is as pleasant in his conversation and as instructive as he used to be— I see but little alteration in him now, though at first sight I thought there was a considerable change. He has his health & eye sight much beyond my expectations.—
          Many of our friends enquire earnestly after your health, which I pray God to restore & continue to you.
          With duty & affection / your Son

            T B Adams.


Title: Abigail Adams to John Adams, 25 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Adams, John

              my dearest Friend
              Fryday—Quincy Jan’ry 25 1799

            I Received yours of the 16th on wedensday, and participated in the Joy and pleasure you must have experienced in meeting a dear and amiable son after a four years Seperation. how happy should I have been to have folded him at the same time to my Bosom, and felt a pleasure which the Childless, can never experience.
            I have already written both [. . .] you, and to him, respecting his comeing to Quincy. I know so well your lonely situation, and your need of some solace, from the weight & cares of your office, that I can restrain my impatience to see him; whilst I know he is affording comfort to you;
            I hope you all had an agreable Evening on wednesday. I should have ventured a sleepless night I believe, if I had been with you. they have managed the Matter better this year, than the last;
            on Wednesday I received a visit from President Willard, & mr Gerry. they were so polite as come on purpose; they both requested me to make their respects to you. the President appears to be quite

recoverd tho paller and thinner than formerly; in the course of the conversation mr Gerry askd me if the papers had yet been laid before Congress? I replied that I had not seen any account of them. it is a subject of daily inquiry and some observe that, tho they presume there cannot be any thing very important, yet as the Message denoted some communications, it is rather extrodanary that they have not yet appeard.—
            If they are detaind for comments: I should suppose they had been long enough in the Hands of —— to write annotations upon them the S——y will not acquire any popularity by this conduct. the public are quite competant to judge upon them without any aid. I own I have felt angry with [. . .] ever since I read a Letter.
            Marshall has done more mischief than mr Gerry, as his own state demonstrates— who ever questions the integrity of mr Gerrys Heart, does him an injury, tho I thought yesterday from his slowness of Speech, and his round about & about, manner of conveying his Ideas, I would as soon vote for a voluable old women to an Embassy, as for him—
            The weather is now very fine. I hope you have as good in Philadelphia
            Mr Porter wishes me to ask you, whether you meant the Barn Manure or the yard manure carried upon the Hill? or Both.
            with the tenderest affection I am / yours

              A Adams

            tell Thomas he must prepare to see his mother ten years older than when he left her. time and sickness have greatly altered her


Title: Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 25 January 1799
From: Adams, Abigail
To: Shaw, William Smith

            Dear william
            Quincy Janry 25 1799

          I thank you my dear Nephew for your last agreable Letter. you have too sensible and feeling a heart not to participate in the pleasure which the Return of your cousin gives to his Parents and Friends. your account of his reception from his Father was too tender and interesting to my Heart, not to flow to my Eyes; I hope you will derive both instruction and improvement from him. you have a mind formed for both.

          I am surprized that mr should so long detain mr Gerrys correspondence. the world know that the President is not accustomed to be thus dilatory. yet the blame will fall upon him, by those who know not the cause; as the Senate have decided that they cannot impeach one of their own Body, they cannot have Authority to impeach a foreign minister I presume; the truth is that when these papers appear mr Gerry will not sink in the estimation of his Countrymen—for sick as I was I took a peep at them; we all condemn his seperating from his Colleagues, his remaining after they came away, and his submit ting to be once thought more yealding than the Honor of his country required. he is very tedious in making communications, but his honesty & his Integrity I cannot call in Question.
          you did not give me any account of your Lady dinner, nor a word about the Ball, two subjects very interesting to our solatary fire side—
          I have not seen this years Guillotina. send it me—
          When you see mr Tracy present my Respects to him. I have a sincere esteem for him. mr Hillhouse too & plain honest Rough mr Goodhue Mr Foster the Rep. & mr Foster the senator. I think how ever that he ought to Change seats with his Brother but, the House would be the loosers: Mr dana, too. in short most of the Federalis of senate and House, I feel a relative attachment to, and once I esteemed and loved as a Friend, him, whom I have too much reason to fear is an apostate, so that his Change is a painfull reflection as il respects my self, but more so, as it affects my Country.
          mr Peabody writes to inquire after Richard. I suppose his Friend wish to hear from him— I am my dear Nephew / your affectionate

            Aunt A A—

            Ps— mr Black desires you would tell mr Brisler, that if the Maderia wine from the House of Cumes is as good as his proves he hopes he will not let a Jacobin smak his Lips at it
            you forgot to have your uncles Letter Frankd. they chargd 60 cents for it


Title: John Adams to Abigail Adams, 28 January 1799
From: Adams, John
To: Adams, Abigail

            My dearest Friend
            Phila. Jan. 28. 99

          In my solitude in Markett street, I find nothing so sociable as your Letters— those of 18 & 20th. are this moment recdd.— Your health & Spirits are a great Improvement of mine.
          I have avoided the Epithets perfidious and unprincipled as much as I could, but neither they nor any that could be borrowed from the Hebrew & the Greek would be too strong, for the House of Mass to Use.—
          My Religion you know is not, exactly conformable to that of the greatest Part of the Christian World. It excludes superstition. But with all the superstition that attends it, I think the Christian the best that is or has been. I would join with those who wish ecclesiastical Tyranny abolished, and the frauds of the Priesthood detected: But in this Country We have little of this. If my feeble Testimony has done any good, I rejoice & have my reward.
          The V. P was a poor Correspondent and the P. is a worse, but I cannot help it.
          The salt Marsh you may buy but it is too dear. The Ceedar swamp too is vastly too dear. My Gout for Land is much abated.— They hold it at such a Price that it tastes too Silverish.—
          I will be no part of Taxes of any kind, nor of Blacksmith’s Bills,—I will have a Rent clear of all deductions. It may be let for 3 years. But I must have the salt Marsh at the farms and Quincys Meadow & Belchers Place.— The Rent must be the less.
          I am glad the 20 foot Posts are to be sent for.— I have made Turrell Tufts a Consul at surinam.
          Thomas, to my sorrow, but for your Joy will sett out this Week for Quincy. He will stop [at] N. York sometime. He dont relish the Idea of settling at Quincy.

            J. A


Title: Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams, 29 January 1799
From: Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw
To: Adams, Abigail

              My Dear Sister
              Atkinson Jan. 29th. 1799

            After many expecting, anxious hours for my dear Nephew, I am made happy by seeing his safe arrival announced in the Newspaper— The fibres of my heart cannot remain untouched, while my Sisters must be filled with joy, & gratitude— I claim a share, & feel that I am a maternal Participant— I know that you long to clasp your Son in your fond arms— When he reaches Peace-field you will think the order of nature inverted that the days are shortening, instead of

lengthening. Times downy foot will tread so soft, that moments will fly swift, & hours slide unperceived away—. It has been a long separation— O! how thankful that there is not a forever annexed—but that each of you after Sickness, & perils, are living monuments of sparing mercy— After you have pressed him to your fond Bosom, & viewed him over, & over a thousand times, I hope urged by affection, & inclination, I may be indulged with a visit, & partake of the rich repast—enjoy the flow of Soul—
            My Friend Mrs Osgood of Haverhill has had a Son absent for ten years, doing business in the east Indies— He got home last week, & is now dead— This instance of mortality which I this moment have heard of, gives a severe check to my pleasing anticipations, & adds one more, to the list I am daily receiving, of the precarious tenour upon which we hold our enjoyments, & convinces us, that [“]the spiders most attenuated thread, is Cord, is Cable to man’s tender tie, on earthly bliss.”—
            We have all bad colds, John, & Abby are most sick— William, Ben & us are not so bad—
            I am glad to hear of our Brother Cranch’s recovery— We want “the faithful” here upon earth— I have been thinking of writing every day to my dear Mrs Smith, & am ashamed to think I have not more energy— I am rejoiced to see in the late appointments Col. Smith’s name— Though it may not be equal to his merit, & military Talents, yet it is much better than to have them remain useless, when our Country’s exigencies call for men of worth in every department— It is quite a luxury to me to hear the President approves of Williams Services— I hope he will be careful of his health, & of every thing else that he ought—
            I hear Mr & Mrs Webster are upon the road, & we [ex]pect them every hour— They bo[th le]ft Us & went on their way singing, & rejoicing last winter, but their notes now must be in the elegiac strain— at least I am sure through the medium of my ears, they cannot but have a most plaintive cadence yet with you, I must say, that a wise Providence allots my portion of happiness, & that though all is not agreeable to my short sight, yet I have more than my deserts— With the tenderest affection I am your Sister

              Elizabeth Peabody

            The Childeren send love, Mr Peabody his respectful love—to you, & our Brother & Sister Cranch— Louisa accept my love—