Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 25 March 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Philadelphia 25. of March 1783

                        I wrote to Your Excellency a day or two ago by express—Since that a Committee appointed on the communications
                            from you have had a meeting, and find themselves embarrassed. They have requested me to communicate our embarrassments to
                            you in confidence and to ask your private opinion. The army by their resolutions express an expectation that Congress will
                            not disband them previous to a settlement of accounts and the establishment of funds—Congress may resolve upon the first;
                            but the general opinion is that they cannot constitutionally declare the second—They have no right by the Confederation to demand funds, they can only recommend; and to determine that the army shall be continued in service ’till the states grant
                            them, would be to determine that the whole present army, shall be a standing army during peace unless the states comply
                            with the requisitions for funds—This it is supposed would excite the alarms and jealousies of the states and increase
                            rather than lessen the opposition to the funding scheme—It is also observed that the longer the army is kept together, the
                            more the payment of past dues is procrastinated—the abilities of the states being exhausted for their immediate support
                            and a new debt every day incurred. It is further suggested, that there is danger in keeping the army
                            together, in a state of inactivity, and that a separation of the several lines would facilitate the settlement of accounts
                            diminish present expence and avoid the danger of union; it is added that the officers of each line, being on the spott,
                            might by their own solicitations & those of their friends, forward the adoption of funds in the different states.
                        A proposition will be transmitted to you by Colonel Bland in the form of a resolution to be adopted by
                            Congress—framed upon the principles of the foregoing reasoning.
                        Another proposition is contained in the following resolution.
                        "That the Commander in Chief be informed it is the intention of Congress to effect the settlement of the
                            accounts of the respective lines previous to their reduction; and that Congress are doing, and will continue to do, every
                            thing in their power towards procuring satisfactory securities for what shall be found due on such settlement."
                        The scope of this, your Excellency will perceive without comment.
                        I am to request you will favour me with your sentiments on both the propositions, and in general with your
                            ideas of what had best be done with reference to the expectation expressed by the officers; taking into view the situation
                            of Congress. On one side the army expect they will not be disbanded ‘till accounts are settled & funds established—On
                            the other hand, they have no constitutional power of doing any thing more than to recommend funds, and are persuaded that
                            these will meet with mountains of prejudice in some of the States.
                        A considerable progress has been made in a plan for funding the public debts and it is to be hoped it will ere
                            long go forth to the states, with every argument that can give it success. I have the honor to be With sincere respect Yr
                            Excellys Most Obedt ser.

                            A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 25 March 1783
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Phila. March 25th 1783

                        The inclosed I write more in a public than in a private capacity—Here I write as a citizen zealous for the
                            true happiness of this country—as a soldier who feels what is due to an army which has suffered every thing and done much
                            for the safety of America.
                        I sincerly wish ingratitude was not so natural to the human heart as it is—I
                            sincerely wish there were no seeds of it in those who direct the councils of the United States. But while I urge the army
                            to moderation, and advise Your Excellency to take the direction of their discontents, and endeavour to confine them within
                            the bounds of duty, I cannot as an honest man conceal from you, that I am afraid their distrusts have too much foundation.
                            Republican jealousy has in it a principle of hostility to an army whatever be their merits, whatever be their claims to
                            the gratitude of the community. It acknowleges their services with unwillingness and rewards them with reluctance. I feel
                            this temper, though smothered with great care, involuntarily breaking out upon too many occasions—I often feel a
                            mortification, which it would be impolitic to express, that sets my passions at variance with my reason. Too many I
                            perceive, if they could do it with safety or colour, would be glad to elude the just pretensions of
                            the army—I hope this is not the prevailing disposition.
                        But supposing the Country ungrateful what can the army do? It must submit to its hard fate To seek redress
                            by its arms would end in its ruin. The army would moulder by its own weight and for want of the means of keeping
                            together—the soldiery would abandon their officers—There would be no chance of success without having recourse to means
                            that would reverse our revolution I make these observations not that I imagine Your Excellency can want motives to
                            continue your influence in the path of moderation; but merely to show why I cannot myself enter into the views of coercion
                            which some Gentlemen entertain for I confess could force avail I should almost wish to see it employed. I have an
                            indifferent opinion of the honesty of this country, and ill-forebodings as to its future system.
                        Your Excellency will perceive I have written with sensations of chagrine and will make allowance for
                            colouring; but the general picture is too true—God send us all more wisdom. I am with very sincere respect Yr Excellys
                            Obed. servt

                            A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 25 March 1783
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Roxbury March 25th 1783

                        A number of very respectable merchants in the town of Boston have lately been imposed upon and defrauded of
                            property to a very large amount, by two persons whose names are William Campbell, and William Huntington, who after geting
                            the property into their hands have abscounded, and as is Supposed gone to New York, such practices being detested by all
                            civilized nations, and persons whose breasts are warmed with Sentiments of honor and Justice, the Injured have applied to
                            the Authority here, and have obtained permission from His Excellency Governor Hancock to Send to New York, to Solicit
                            General Sir Guy Carleton to deliver the Culprits up to Justice, Major John Livingston, and John Todd, merchants are
                            deputed for the purpose, and will probably wait on your Excellency for the permission of a Flag, and Letter to Sir Guy
                            Carleton, permit me to recommend them to your Excellencys notice, and to request your aid as far as you may think proper,
                            such aid will be thankfully acknowledged by many reputable Merchants and Citizens in Boston, as well as by him, who has the
                            honor to be with the greatest respect your Excellencys Most Obedient Servant

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Claude-Amable-Vincent de Requeplan, baron de L’Estrade, 25 March 1783
From: L’Estrade, Claude-Amable-Vincent de Requeplan, baron de
To: Washington, George

                            Translation
                             25 March 1783

                        Permit me to ask the favor of your Excellency to assist me with all your influence as well as that of
                            Congress in causing your Ambassador in france to ask in your Names from M. de Castries and even from the king the
                            commandment in record of the North part of the Coast of St Domingo which is going to be vacated by Mr de Lilancour who
                            retires to france with the rank of Brigadier. I ask this favor of you my General in the name of all
                            you hold dear—I am susceptible to this Command by the nature and length of my Services—the administration of this distant
                            part of World will not be strange to me having been employed in it more than six Years  good
                            protection the Marquis de la fayette who you honor with your friendship will do everything for me—you will only Second his
                            Views in determining your Ambassador to ask this place for me of the King and his Minister—the Marquis de La fayette
                            & Count Rochambeau will make the same demand but notwithstanding all their wishes to oblige me they will not
                            perhaps succeed without your help from these and other protections which I interest in my favor. I
                            should hope for success but that Court is so full of intrigue that one can be sure of nothing till one has possession of
                            it and too commonly the absent are in the wrong—I have however incontestible Rights from the length and nature of my
                            Services against which nothing can be opposed but intrigue and favor—which will be nothing when you are pleased to assist
                            me in this affair with all your influence—with such support I shall have room to hope this commandment in second which
                            will give me a more tolerable subsistence than I can find any where in Europe. let me beg my General
                            that you will not lose a moment in accelerating the Success of this demand—the sooner the better—the Astrea frigate can carry
                            your dispatches to your Ambassador—Recollect my General the obliging letter and the Mortar you
                            presented to the regiment de Gatinois which by your goodness and Aid it has obtained the flattering name of Royal
                            Avenger—proof unequivocal of the satisfaction that Regiment gave you—let me beg you to continue that goodness to him who
                            was the Soul of it and who would shed all his blood for his Generalissimo & for Congress—agreably to those
                            sentiments which all virtuous allies should have for the common Cause—Render me the important service to interest yourself
                            warmly in this affair.
                        I annex two Memorials to inform you more fully of my pretensions, you will make such use of them as you think
                            necessary—one is for Congress which can only be presented them by you—I reckon on your goodness to give every possible
                            support to these Memorials.
                        I ask you a thousand pardons for the trouble I am going to give you but necessity renders my enterprize
                            indispensable—The Gods sometimes take pity on Mortals and Heroes like you often assist and support their Companions in
                            Arms—I have then some right to hope from having had the advantage to serve under your Orders & from having done
                            every thing to merit your favor & I assure your Excellency that whatever services you may render me on this only
                            occasion which can present itself during the few Years I have to live, will not surpass my sensibility &
                            acknowledgements—with great respect &c.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 25 March 1783
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Office of Finance 25th March 1783

                        I have now before me your several Letters of the tenth twelfth and twentieth Instant. I heartily wish it were
                            in my Power to undertake for an Additional Months Pay to the Army but the State of the Finances will by no Means admit of
                                it. The Plan proposed by Mr Parker is otherwise unexceptionable and if any fortunate Change of
                            Affairs will enable me to do more I shall readily go into the Measures recommended.
                        I am very sorry that you should be put to the Trouble of the Application contained in yours of the
                            twentieth—In future I wish you to draw for your Household from the contingent Fund. The Paymaster can easily cause a
                            proper Account to be raised for the Purpose and it will go with other Details to the Pay Office so as to raise the
                            necessary Applications for Money without giving you any farther trouble than to grant Warrants as it may be wanted. The
                            Paymaster is already gone on to Camp so that if your Excellency will communicate to him this Arrangement he can take the
                            necessary subordinate Measures.
                        The kind Sentiments contained in your Letter of the tenth demand my grateful Acknowlegements. When I was
                            compelled to resign I made the express Exception of one Case that proper Funds should be provided and the implied Exception of another Case that offensive War should be carried on against us. Happily
                            the latter Case has not arrived but instead of it our Ardent Wishes for Peace have been realized. May Heaven grant to all our
                            Councils the Wisdom to improve this Event for the Honor and Advantage of our Country. With the most sincere Esteem I am my
                            dear Sir your most obedient Servant

                            Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Walter Stewart, 25 March 1783
From: Stewart, Walter
To: Washington, George

                        Sir,
                            Cantonment of New Windsor March 25th 1783

                        I have the Honor to hand your Excellency the Abstracts of Musters for the Months of January and February.
                            From Unavoidable Circumstances, Major Barber has not previous to this, been able to Compleat the former. The Observations
                            necessary on the latter are few, and they pretty General.
                        The want of Facings has prevented the Coats of the Soldiery, except in a few Instances being turn’d, Cloth I
                            Understand has been promis’d for the purpose by the Secretary at War, for which the Officers Commanding Regiments are now
                            waiting. Those of the York, and Jersey lines have been turn’d for sometime, but the Cloth was Originally so bad, and they
                            have been so much longer in Wear, than the Cloathing deliver’d the other Troops, that many of the Coats are at present
                            worn out, and few will last more than two months longer.
                        Many of the Coats in the Conecticut Line are also turn’d, and I am sorry to find a great Variety in the Cut
                            of them, as well as in that of the facings; these Regiments likewise labour under the disadvantage of having a Mixture of
                            Hats and Caps, which lessens the Uniform Appearance they should Possess very much. Unless Strenuous Exertions are made by
                            the Officers of this Line, it will take the field to a great disadvantage. I must remark to Your Excellency that the Cause of its
                            Appearance, I attribute in a great measure to the Incorporation of the two Junior Regiments, the Uniform of which
                            differ’d from the others.
                        In some of them I likewise find two serjeant Majors, two Quarter Master Serjeants, two Drum Majors, &
                            two fife Majors, with Seven or Eight serjeants to some of the Companies, as these men were Incorporated from the Reform’d
                            Regiments, & having heretofore behav’d equally well, there Appears a great difficulty which of them ought to be
                            Reduc’d; for the last Month I muster’d them as they stood, but Your Excellency’s Sentiments are necessary on this head,
                            And Authority for a Similar step in future.
                        The Cloathing of the Massachusets Line, has in General been taken great Care off, that Issued to the 10th
                            Regiment was not in Quality equal to the Rest, and is vastly more Worn, as it differs in Colour from that of the Line, and
                            the Men formerly of that Corps are distributed into the different Regiments, it would add much to their Uniformity, could
                            an Exchange be made of the Brown Coats for Blue ones.
                        The two Regiments of Artillery make a very Respectable Appearance, but the preference must decidedly be given
                            to Colo. Cranes, the Officers of each pay much Attention to Uniformity in the turning of the Coats.
                        The New Hampshire Line Major Barber Reports as Continuing to Improve, but that they still want steadiness on
                            the Parade, the Cloathing is not well fitted, nor set off to advantage.
                        The Arms, Accoutrements, And Ammunition of the Army, are all paid great Attention to, and in very good Order,
                            very little Waste takes place in the latter Article.
                        There are a Number of men in the different Regiments unfit for Any duty in the field, I submit it to your
                            Excellency, whether a Board had not better be Appointed for their Examination; and such as are found in this Situation to
                            Receive their discharges.
                        I hardly flatter myself with a prospect of seeing the Army properly Uniform’d before the Inspection of May,
                            but a great deal will depend on the time the Secretary at War sends on the facings, which is one of the great Obstacles to
                            the Works going forward. I have the Honor to be with Respect & Esteem Your Excellencys Most
                            Obedient Hble servant

                            Walter Stewart Colo.
                            Inspr Northn Army


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, 25 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

                            sir
                            Head Quarters 25th Mar. 1783

                        It is more than probable that the Orders to Sir Guy Carleton by the last Packet, are decisive as to the
                            Evacuation or holding N. York.
                        As it is important to our Operations to have as early knowledge of this Determination as possible—and having
                            great Dipendance on your Channel of Intelligence, I am anxious to have you exert your most diligint Endeavours, to obtain
                            all the Information you can, of what is passing in N. York since the Arrival of the Packet—What is the Genl Rumour—what
                            their Movements or Operations—the State & No. of their Transports, and Ships of War—What the Number, State & Situation
                            of their Troops—whether any Embarkation is meditated, & to what part, if any. And in General, any Information that may be
                            usefull to us in present Circumstances.
                        The present anxious incertitude as to a general Pacification, renders our watchfull Observations of more
                            importance than common; that we may if possible be able to penetrate the Designs of our Enemy. If another Campaign is to
                            be expected, the sooner we are ascertained of its Necessity the Better—that our preparations may be prosecuted with
                            Vigor.
                        The more frequent & the more particular your Communications are, the more agreeable will they prove. I am
                            &c.

                            G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 25 March 1783
From: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de
To: Washington, George

                                Monsieur
                                a porto cabello le 25 mars 1783

                            nous venons dapprandre que les préliminaires et Les ratifications de la paix la plus glorieuse pour la
                                france et ses alliés, ont eté signée a versailles dans les mois de janvier et de fevrier, je ne perds pas un instant
                                pour felicitter votre Exélence sur Lindependence et sur les autres avantages accordés a lamerique,
                                cest principallement a ses talents, a sa perséverance, comme a la Sagesse de toute sa conduite que lon doit rapporter
                                Ses heureux effets de cette grande revolution, honorée, distinguée, et cherie comme elle le doit etre dans Sa patrie
                                qui Luy a de si grands obligations, les Seuls voeux qu’il me Soit permis des former pour votre Exélence, cest quelle
                                puisse jouir avec la meilleure Santé de sa gloire, et de sa consideration personnelle, pendant de longues années, je
                                desire encor quelle veulle bien conserver quelque Souvenir aux francois qui ont eû Lavantage de Servir Sous Ses
                                ordres, et quelle daigne recevoir avec Sa bonté ordinaire Lhomage du tendre et respecteux attachement avec Lequel jay
                                lhonneur dêtre de votre Exélence, Les tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur

                                Vioménil

                        Translation
                            SirAt Porto Cabello 25th March 1783We have just learnt that the preliminaries and ratifications of the most glorious Peace for France and
                                her allies were signed at Versailles in the months of January and February—I lose not a moment to congratulate Your
                                Excellency on the Independance and other advantages granted to America it is to your Talents & perseverance as
                                well as to the wisdom of your conduct that this happy revolution is owing—honored, distinguished & cherished
                                as you will doubtless be by a Country who owes so many obligations to you—All that is left for me to wish is that your
                                Excellency may enjoy that glory you have obtained in perfect health thro’ a long succession of years—that those French
                                who have had the advantage of having served under your Orders may retain a place in your remembrance & that
                                you will with your usual goodness accept the assurances of the most perfect & respectfull attachment with
                                which I have the honor to be &c.

                                Vioménil


Title: To George Washington from Zebulon Butler, 26 March 1783
From: Butler, Zebulon
To: Washington, George

                            May it Please your Excellency
                            Wyoming March 26th 1783

                        I Left the army the 21st Inst. with A Design; to Return by the fifteenth of April but find matters in such A
                            Situation respecting my own Interest—I would wish to stay about fifteen Days Longer as Some Commissioners from
                            Philadelphia will be Hear on the Fifteenth of April I should wish to see them on the Land matters, if your Excellency
                            should Indulge me their is A man at West point that is Comming hear, will bring me an answer if Any, if none I shall
                            Conclude that I cannot be indulgd and shall Join by the 15th of April. I have the Honnor to be Your Excellencys Most Obt
                            Humbl. Servt

                            Zebn Butler Col.
                            1st Connect. Regt


Title: To George Washington from George William Fairfax, 26 March 1783
From: Fairfax, George William
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear Sir,
                            Bath 26th March 1783

                        I cannot express the Joy with which I take up my Pen to congratulate your Excellency, upon the happy
                            conclusion of the late diabolical War. my gratitude to Heaven exceeds all discription and I pray God incessantly that you
                            (who have been so principal an instrument in the hand of Providence) may long continue to Enjoy the blessings of Peace and
                            Independence, and that those may be sweetend to you, by the well earn’d honor and esteem of your Country which you must
                            receive, while there is any remains of gratitude in Americans. And now my Dear General, permit me, tho’ an humble individual,
                            and unfortunately out of the way, of contributing my mite to the great, the glorious cause of Liberty, to offer my best
                            thanks for all your Exertions, disinterested perseverance to the End of the great work, and again to assure, that I
                            wish You and Family may Reap an ample Harvest of Honors & emoluments till time shall be no more.
                        I glory in being called an American, and trust, & hope the People who have raised their Reputation in
                            the space of nine Years from obscruity, to the admiration of the World, will continue to Act with the same Wisdom &
                            moderation in prosperity as they did in adversity, in which case, they may truly be said to have Enlightened Europe.
                        During the War, I frequently did myself the honor of Addressing a line to you, some of which I hope kis’d your
                            hand, others were I know Intercepted, and sent to the Minister, one of which, had like to have cost me dear, but happily
                            for me, I was related to a Lady, whose interest at Court saved me from persecution. I every moment expected a Mesenger to
                            take me in Custody, (not knowing what my friend was doing above) and was preparing myself accordingly. Indeed my dear Sir,
                            I have been in very disagreable situations, was obliged to leave Yorkshire, to gett out of the way of being informed
                            against by some Relations, who I apprehended, would have hung me to gett my little Estate joining to theirs, but I thank
                            Heaven, You and my brave Countrymen, times are greatly altered, and I am now as much Courted,, as I was before despised as an
                            American.
                        About this time twelve month, we heard with extreme sorrow, of the Death of poor Mr Custis, and do sincerely
                            condole with his amiable Mother, and family, upon the loss of that hopeful young Gentn in the prime of Life, it was in great
                            satisfaction to Us, to hear from Mr H. Brooke, who tells us that he is related to Mrs Washington,
                            that Mr Custis left four children some of them Sons, those we hope will Live to be a comfort to their
                                grand parents, the hearing of which will give us good pleasure. From Sir James Jay, we hear with
                            concern, that good Mrs Washington is afflicted with Bilious disorders; Mrs F. therefore intreats her old Friend to use
                            Doctor James’s Analiptic Pills, as the printed paper about them directs: I am a witness that they have done more for her,
                            than all the Faculty could do, those that were employed for her, called her recovery a resurrection, which
                            is to be imputed to those Pills, and not to the Physical Gentry, from whom She never received the least benefit, tho’ they
                            took so many Guineas from me, as hardly left me enough to buy Beef and Mutton. Mrs Fairfax’s, and my
                            Affectionate respects, and best wishes, attend you & Lady, it will give us the greatest pleasure to hear, that you
                            both enjoy health and every felicity. We cant bost of our healths being frequently reminded of the approaches of Age by
                            Genl Rheumatism, &c. from all which ills, we pray God long to preserve you & Mrs W——n, as we are Dear Sir
                            Your and Ladys truly Affectionate Friends and faithful humble Servts

                            Go: W: & S: Fairfax

                            Just as I was closing the above, I received a second importunate Letter from Mr Frank Corbin, who I
                                brought over a Lad to go to School, intreating that I would give him a Letter of recommendation to you, and I
                                apprehend it is his wish to be discriminated from the odious Character his two Brothers here has acquired, not only as
                                Traitors to their Country and Pensioners here, as inveterate enemies to liberty but also as to their morals.
                                    From all these, I hope I may venture to acquit Frank, tho’ I believe the unhappy youth has been
                                drawn into the misfortune of disapating by his Brothers bad example the chief of what his Father
                                intended him. therefore I apprehend, he was necessitated to take a Commission in the Kentish
                                Militia, tho’ I have heard, during the War, he has been an advocate for his Country, as far as professions goes.
                            It is not possible for you to conceive, how I am pesterd, by applications, for Letters of introduction to
                                your Excellency; and other Persons of consequence in Virginia, by Men, that would twelve months ago, have thought it a
                                reflection upon them, to be even seen in my Company, but you may depend upon it. I never will trouble you with a Line
                                of favor of any, but such whose Characters and principles I really know will bear the Test, and I am sorry to say they
                                are very few. Yours as before

                            Go: Wm Fx


Title: To George Washington from George Hurlbut, 26 March 1783
From: Hurlbut, George
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            At Mr Jno. Ellison’s 26th March 1783

                        After having served with some degree of honor in the field, it is no less humiliating to myself than it may
                            be troublesome to your excellency, that I am compelled to address your excellency from a sick bed, and to sollicit a
                            further attention to my misfortunes.
                        The wound which I received almost two years ago is at length healed, but the disagreeable symptoms with which
                            I have been afflicted during the winter past forbid me to expect a return of health. With this unhappy prospect before me,
                            my only remaining wish is to return to New London, the place of my nativity and with an aged father & in the
                            circle of my friends to wait a decision of my fate.
                        From my extreme weakness I am convinced of my inability to sustain a removal by land, and from the evident
                            benefit which I received on the water the last summer, I am exceedingly anxious for that mode of conveyance, provided it
                            will not be inconsistent with the arrangements of your excellency to obtain a flag from New York for the purpose.
                        If this favor should be granted, I have another to sollicit to which nothing could have prompted me but the
                            experience of your excellency’s tenderness and attention to me during all my confinement. Among my other misfortunes a
                            small patrimony in New London, on which I placed dependence, was destroyed by the enemy soon after I was wounded: This puts
                            it out of my power to bear my heavy expences, and induces me to ask for some public vessel or craft and
                            permission for Captain Colfax my intimate friend & relation to make the voyage with me.
                        About the first of May I hope to be able to leave this place and as some time must necessarily be spent in
                            obtaining permission from New York I had made application thus early.
                        The many favors I have received from your excellency are deeply impressed in my grateful heart; and if your
                            excellency can comply with this my request and return me to my friends, I shall have another and a
                            lasting inducement to wish for the happiness & prosperity of your excellency & Mrs Washington to whose
                            humanity & tenderness I feel myself already much indebted. I have the honor to be with the most respectful
                            gratitude & exteem your excellency’s most obedient servant

                            Geo: Hurlbut


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 26 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                            My dear Knox
                            Newburgh 26th March 1783

                        Such as I hav,e I give unto thee. God grant the news may be true. But whether it
                            is, or not, the late conduct of the Army will redound to the immortal honor of it. Yrs most sincerely

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 26 March 1783
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Newburgh March 26. 1783

                        The Brigadiers and commanding officers of Brigades have reconnoitred the environs of the cantonments, but find
                            no place sufficient, in its present condition, for the manoeuvring of a large body of troops, indeed of any number
                            exceeding a brigade. Capt. Nichols’s plantation, with the land eastward of it, towards Murderer’s creek, is spacious
                            enough; but a growth of young wood covering many acres intervenes. The army might be formed in one line on the ground
                            southward of the hollow by Boyd’s mill by extending it across the lots to a large rock on the hill in Ellison’s field as
                            you go from New Windsor to John Ellisons. On this ground, if the fences were opened for the occasion, the army might be
                            reviewed standing and marching.
                        The gentlemen were of opinion that it would be best to march the Massachusetts brigades to the old field
                            Southwards of Boyds hollow, and to a cleared tho’ stony field southeastward of captain Nichols’s house, & hid from
                            the view in passing that road, by a small grove of young wood. This plain is the level best and most extensive of any we
                            could find. The stones would easily be cleared of. By marching to these two fields, the troops would improve in marching,
                            & escape the toil of cutting up stumps & clearing the rough ground about the cantonments.
                        We had not time to examine the grounds in the rear of the right but from the reports of the officers from
                            thence we were satisfied that no cleared grounds in that quarter would accommodate more than a brigade. In behalf of the
                            Brigadiers & Commandants of brigade I am yr Excellency’s most obedt servant

                            T. Pickering Q.M.G.


Title: From David Humphreys to Rufus Putnam, 26 March 1783
From: Humphreys, David
To: Putnam, Rufus

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters March 26 1783

                        The General has no objection that Jacob Briggs should be indulged with a furlough, for such time as may be
                            judged necessary. I am Dear Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                            D. Humphrys
                            A.D.C.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 27 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Dr Sir
                            Head Qrs March 27 1783

                        I take the first Moment of forwardg to your Excellency the Dispatches of the Secry of Foreign Affairs; which
                            contain, I presume, all the Intelligence respecting Peace on which happy & glorious Event “permit me to
                            congratulate you with the greatest sincerity. With perfect respect I have the honr to be.


Title: From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. to George Hurlbut, 27 March 1783
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.
To: Hurlbut, George

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 27th March 1783

                        His Excellency, sensible of your merits, and attentive to your wishes, desires me to reply to your Letter of
                            Yesterday: and to inform you that he will take much pleasure in contributing, by any Means in his power to alleviate your
                            Misfortunes; and will most readily comply with your Requests.
                        A few Days will determine whether it will be necessary to obtain from Sir Guy Carleton or Admiral Digby,
                            passports for your going by Water to N.London: should Circumstances require it, no Delay will be made, to prevent your
                            being furnished by the Time you mention—The Q.M. Genl will have Orders to procure a Suitable Vessell—& your Friend
                            Mr Colfax will be permitted to attend you.
                        During your Stay in this Neighbourhood, if the Genl Stores can furnish any little Comfitures to supply your
                            Desires or gratify your Wishes, you have only to hint your Wants, and they will be chearfully attended to. I am
                            &c.

                            J. T——ll


Title: From David Humphreys to Henry Jackson, 27 March 1783
From: Humphreys, David
To: Jackson, Henry

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters March 27th 1783

                        The Commander in Chief thinks it will be well to detain Frye with your Regt until some thing farther is known
                            of the state of affairs—in the mean time lest Captn Brewster should Imagine he had deserted it might be proper to give
                            information of his detention.
                        Nothing farther from Philadelphia has arrived. I am your Most Obedt Servt

                            D. Humphrys A.D.C.


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 27 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters March 27th 1783

                        Since you left me a Servant of the Marquis de la Fayette has arrived with Dispatches—The Marquis sent him in
                            the Packet from Cadiz—I enclose a summary of the Articles as published in Philadelphia, also a Copy of the Communication
                            of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, & the Extract of a Letter from His Excellency the Minister of France for your
                            satisfaction.
                        It likewise gives me great pleasure to have received the following Assurance from a Gentlemen in Congress
                            "The measures of the Army are such as I could have wished them, and will add new lustre to their character as well as
                            strengthen the hands of Congress." With the greatest regard I am Dear Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 27 March 1783
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            New Windsor 27th March 1783

                        In compliance with your Excellencys instructions of 12th Feby last having carefully considered the nature
                            and tendency of Courtsmartial in general, and the duties of  a Judge Advocate in particular, we beg leave to give it as our
                            opinion, that as Courts martial are bound to administer justice according to the dictates of their consciences, and to the best of
                            their understandings in cases where the Articles of war are not sufficiently explicit--they ought to possess the means of
                            investigating truth unrestrained by any forms; but such as are dictated by honor and strict justice, it is therefore
                            difficult, indeed impossible to establish rules which  shall govern them in all cases, The following principles however--appear to us to be founded in reason and equity, & such as might prevent confusion if genuinely attended to.
                        The privilege of challenging, or objecting to members of a Court Martial should extend equally to the accusing
                            and accused, in other words to the Judge Advocate and prisoner.
                        Peremtory Challenges I.E. Challenges without reasons assigned should only be admitted on capital cases and
                            even then their number should not exceed Four.
                        Challenges with reasons assigned, the sufficiency, of which to be determined by the officer ordering the
                            Courtmartial cannot be limited.
                        The Court should not permit the prisoner to plead to General Charges—All Charges ought to be brought
                            distinctly and particularly, and given in writing to the officer when he is arrested, and to the Non commissioned officer,
                            or soldier at the time of his confinment, or within 24 hours after such arrest or confinement a copy of which must as soon
                            as may be, be transmitted to the Commander’s in chief, or officer commanding the department that he may direct the Judge
                            advocate to act thereon.
                        As most persons can better Arrange and express their Ideas in writing than by an extempore recital of them in
                            court, Evidences should be allowed to commit their testimony to writing subject however to such interrogations or cross
                            examination as the court may think proper.
                        Written testimony taken out of court should not under any circumstances be admitted on trials for capital
                            offences—nor should it be reserved in other cases unless it be fully proved that the parties were properly cited by the
                            Judge Advocate, or his Deputy—and that the non attendance on the one part was owing to willful neglect--nor should hearsay
                            evidence or matter of opinion be taken as testimony.
                        Suggestive interrogations that is questions which lead immediately to and point out the answer, should not be
                            admitted.
                        It is customary and right that the accuser and accused have liberty to cross examine the evidences produced
                            against them, they should also be permitted to state the questions to their own evidences in writing or otherwise
                            conformable to the foregoing principles, and should the Judge Advocate refuse or neglect to put such their questions, they
                            should be allowed to represent his neglect or refusal to the court—but they should not have liberty to argue on the
                            proceedings; or remark on the nature or tendency of the evidence except the indulgence granted to the prisoner in his
                            defence.
                        Courtsmartial should not suffer to be urged on the part of the prosecution, or recorded on their proceedings
                            matter foreign to the case before them—nor should they suffer to remain on the proceedings of the Court, a defence, or any
                            part of a defence which did not tend to the acquittal of the party who delivered it, and which was not at the same time
                            couched in decent and liberal terms, because it might be admitting to record matter of scandal for which the party
                            uttering it was not amainable to a Courtmartial.
                        As Courtmartial are not guided by the forms established in Courts of common Law Counsellors learned therein
                            should not be admitted to plead before them, and for the same reason, quotations from Law authorities as such should be
                            excluded.
                        After a trial has commenced before a Courtmartial no member of the court should be changed untill the trial
                            is ended—unless from unavoidable necessity--and as often as that necessity shall arise the trial should commence anew if the
                            parties do not agree to the contrary.
                        The Judge advocate by the Articles of war is appointed to prosecute in behalf of the United States that is to
                            lay in form before a courtmartial the business for which they are convened, but it is not presumable that the Judge
                            Advocate is more bound in duty, to prosecute a person to conviction than to gain him an honorable acquittal—In fine he is
                            to conduct himself as a person perfectly disinterested in every particular but that of searching out and shewing to the
                            Court the state of facts respecting the case in hearing—It is his duty, if required to summon the evidences for and against
                            the prosecution to attend, produce them regularly to the court, administer to them the oaths prescribed, put to them such
                            questions as the parties shall dictate agreably to the principles already laid down for the general conduct of
                            Courtmartial, to take the whole of the proceedings in writing and deliver them to the president in order to their being
                            presented to the proper authority.
                        The Judge Advocate ought to be a man of sound understanding, and approved integrity perfectly acquainted with
                            Martial Law and the usages of courts martial that he may be able to set the Court right if from inexperience or any other
                            cause he finds them deviating from the rules, by which they are obliged to govern themselves--those which custom has
                            established—he is never the less perfectly under the controle of the Court except in cases wherin his duty is particularly
                            pointed out by a higher power.
                        It is the duty of the Judge Advocate previous to the introduction of evidence to state to the court the
                            nature of the offence or offences with which the prisoner is charged, and when the court are possessed of every
                            information that is to come before them, he should before they proceed to give Judgement lay before them a summiry
                            recapitulation of the evidences with the greatest impartiality and point out how far those offences (admitting them
                            proved) are a breach of the Martial Law and in what degree they are punishable by it—but he shall be restrained from
                            giving his opinion on the merits of the case.
                        The Judge Advocate shall not prosecute on charges that are not purely military or such as the person accused
                            can be prosecuted for at common Law notwithstanding his having undergone a Military prosecution for the same offence:
                            unless he shall have first represented the matter to the officer who ordered the Courtmartial and received his positive
                            instructions so to do—If the Judge Advocate finds the court persists on a deviation from the rules prescribed by the
                            Martial Law notwithstanding his remonstrances to the contrary he may move that his objections may be entered on the
                            minutes of the proceedings, and in case that is refused he may for his own justification make them in writing to the
                            officer who ordered the court to assemble.

                            H. Knox Major General
                            President

                            Members B.G. Hand
                             B.G. Huntington
                             B.G. Dayton
                             B.G. R. Putnam


Title: To George Washington from Le Grand, 27 March 1783
From: Le Grand
To: Washington, George

                                Monsieuravenay pres Epernay en Campagne France 27 mars 1783

                            La providence a De tout tems punit ceux qui ont Voulut Vexer, Leurs Semblables. elle Vous a choisi de entre
                                touttes Les personnes De Vôtre paÿs, pour operer en tres peux De tems; Lâ revolution que Nous Voyons arriver de
                                L’independance de vôtre pais, avec L’angleterre  vouloit L’opprimer.
                            elle Vous a montré a tout Lunivers comme un Nouveau fabius, qui En temporisant a   par Ses travaux milires, Sauver sa patrie en menageant Le Sang de ses is et celuy de Ses Ennemis, ce qui fait
                                L’epoque de cet âge.

                            jay toujours pris un interest tres Vif a cequi touchoit Votre patrie opressée Sans justice. et Lors que
                                j’aprenne Vos Succes je disois a mes amis, ce peuple sera ceux que Les hollandois onts fait en
                                Secouant le joug trop Dure que Lespagne Vouloit Leurs imposer.
                            Comme La paix Vient D’etre conclü il est bien juste quapres Les fatigues que Vötre Excellence essuyées elle Se repose a Lombre de Ses Lauriers quelle a Si justement meritté. et comme La paix
                                procure un tems De rejouissances; jay imaginé quelle ne trouverra pas mauvais Si je prenois La Liberté De Luy
                                    Envoyer cinquante Bouteilles de Vin De champagne de mon crüs pour Lâ celebrer. japprendray
                                avec plaiseir quil Luy a plus et qu’il a Contribué a La remet de ses fatigues militaires.
                            Si jetois plus jeune je  Entandre plus que trente ans Le recit De vos Exploits
                                passés. mais jay adressé ce panier, qui est en double panier affin que Lon ny touche pas a Messiers Robts
                                et Cher garnerey De roüen avec prierre D’en faire Lexpedition par Les Vaisseau avant De goutter Le Vin il faut Le
                                Laisser reposer cinq ou Six jours en bonne cave; janay 1800: De cette espece qui est de 1779. Si Les amis De Votre
                                Excellence en desiroient il est De Quarente cinq Sols de france. ily en a une blle avec un Etiquet De 1781 Dont jay
                                Deux mil quatre cents. janay Deux mil D’une autre Sorte a 39 c. Comme ces Vins peuvent etre Vendus
                                Dicy en 7bre il Seroit necessaire D’etre avertis en juillet ou aout pour en Envoyer en 7bre ou 8bre
                                ou au printems prochain.
                            on peut Les demander en paniers Soit De 90.60. ou 79 Blles etant plus aisés a charger que ceux de 100
                                Blle Sur Les Vaisseaux. je suis a même D’en Envoyer de outtes espece même des rouges De mon tague en Blle ceux De 1782 en blanc ne sont pas des mieux
                                    reussis. ce que fait que lon Donnera Lâ preference aux Vieux. Si Votre Excellence me donnois    les amis je les Servirois  et au meillieur compte etant De la 1ere main.  negts a roüen on cire Les Blles
                                rarement Le panier est marqué M.W.A.S.G. Les Blles sonts cirées en cire rougeatre ON on ma dit que Les Vins mousseux ne
                                  pas pour Lamerique parceque La chaleure pouroit Les faire casser. je peut cependant en
                                fournier De Bons.
                            je ne Scay pas Si on aime ceux qui Sonts Liquoreux, Les grands conoisseurs préferent ceux qui Sonts   La champagne n’en produit que rarement De cette Espece et ceux qui en fournissent chaque
                                annee Doivent Etre Suspects. celuy cy est tel que je le . Si cette année en
                                produisoit D’excellents je Suis a même d’enfournir même . Lorsquils ne sonts pas
                                reussit je n’en offre point mais Seulement Des Vieux des meillieurs.
                            Comme La  n’est pas possible jaurois une grace a demander a Votre Excellence,
                                celle D’avoir une gravure de son portrait qui apres moy resteroit ama famille comme un monument De La personne pour
                                Laquelle j’ay La plus grande Veneration et le plus profund Respect. Votre tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur

                                Legrand

                        Translation
                            Sir,

                                27 March 1783

                            Providence has in all times punished those who wished to vex their fellow creatures—She has chosen you
                                from among all the people of your Country to bring about, in a short time, the revolution which we saw take place in
                                the Independance of your Country, which England would have oppress’d. She has shewn you to the World as a hero Fabius
                                who by temporising has known how to save his Country and at the same time to spare the blood of her friends as well as
                                of her Enemies—which makes the most glorious Epoch of this Age.
                            I have always taken a lively interest in every thing which regarded your Country—oppressed without
                                Justice—and when I learnt your success I said to my friends, this people will be what the Hollanders have been who
                                threw off the oppressive Yoke that Spain imposed on them.
                            As Peace is just concluded it is but just that after the fatigues your Excellency hath
                                undergone you should repose under the shade of the Laurels you have so justly merited—and as Peace brings on a time of
                                Rejoicing I imagined you would not take it ill if I took the liberty to send you fifty Bottles of Champagne of my own
                                growth to celebrate it—It will give me much pleasure to learn that it has pleased you and that it has contributed to
                                recover you a little from your Military fatigues.
                            If I was younger I should wish for thirty Years to come to hear of your past Exploits but this is not
                                possible—I have one favor to ask of your Excellency—which is to have an Engraving of your Picture which after I am
                                gone may remain in my family as a Monument of the person for whom I had the greatest Veneration & most
                                profound respect. I am &c.

                                 Le Grand


Title: To George Washington from John Rutledge, 27 March 1783
From: Rutledge, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia March 27th 1783

                        We request the favour of your Excellency to forward the inclosed Letter, (which we leave open for your
                            Perusal,) by a Flag, to Sir Guy Carleton, as soon as convenient. we have the Honour to be, with great Esteem &
                            Respect, Sir Yr most obedt Servts

                            Ra: Izard.
                            J: Rutledge
                            David Ramsay.
                            John Lewis Gervais


Title: General Orders, 28 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                             Friday March 28th 1783
                            Parole peace
                            Countersigns Independence Plenty

                        Officers for the day tomorrow Major Scott
                        B.Q.M. 3rd Massa. Brigade
                        For duty the 2d York regiment.
                        Altho the public dispatches from our Commissioners in Europe have not arrived, and the Commander in Chief has
                            it not in his power to announce officially a general Peace to the Army, yet he cannot resist the pleasure of communicating
                            the happiness he experiences from a certainty of that Event. and for the satisfaction of every brave officer and soldier
                            under his command he orders the following Extract of a Letter from his Excellency the Minister of France to be made public.
                        Sir Philadelphia 24th March 1783
                        "It is with the most lively and sincere joy that I have the honor to inform your Excelly of the conclusion of
                            a peace—It crowns in the most happy manner, your labours, and the efforts of the United States—you will sincerely
                            participate the compleat satisfaction that this event gives me, and I take the greatest possible share in the pleasure it
                            will afford you. I have not yet received this news officially, but it is not the less certain—and I pray you to permit me
                            to offer the offices of your Army, and all the American troops my congratulations and the tribute of respect due to their
                            virtue and Courage."
                        Also the subsequent extract of a Letter of the same date from the Secretary of Foreign affairs, is ordered to
                            be communicated.
                        Dear Sir
                        "You will by this Express receive the agreable intelligence of peace, upon which I most sincerely
                            congratulate you and the Army."
                        In this state of affairs the Commander in chief is pleased to direct that all military Arrangements shall
                            continue the same as at present untill further Orders, that no relaxation in the Discipline or police
                            of the Army shall be suffered, and that the greatest attention shall be paid to the good order & appearance of the
                            troops.
                        For the greater convenience of the officers of this Army, the Packet boat for Westpoint will leave Newburgh
                            at half after nine and proceed to New Windsor, which place she will leave at ten o’clock every day.


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 28 March 1783
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Kingston March 28th 1783

                        I am infinitely obliged to your Excellency by forwarding the Dispatches which contain an Account of the
                            conclusion of a general Peace.
                        I most sincerely congratulate your Excellency and Family on this joyful Event. As the Legislature will rise—this Day I shall do myself the Honor, as soon after as possible, of visiting you on the Occasion. I have the Honor to be
                            with perfect Respect & Esteem Dear Sir Your most Obedt Servt

                            G. W: Clinton


Title: To George Washington from William Irvine, 28 March 1783
From: Irvine, William
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Carlisle March 28th 1783

                        The general face of affairs are so much changed since I wrote to your Excellency the 6th instant that I think
                            it most advisable for me to remain here, and not return to Fort Pitt til I receive your Orders; especially as every thing
                            is quiet in that quarter & the Post in good order, both Virginia & Pennsylvania Troops are Enlisted for
                            the War and will not think themselves obliged to do one hours duty after peace is announced—And should they be disbanded
                            before measures are taken for securing the Stores; great waste and perhaps a total destruction may take place—A Militia
                            guard may be called but that will be small security, I assure you were they my private property I would much rather trust
                            them locked up in the Magazine without guard, than in the hands of any Militia officer that I have seen in that Country—As
                            there is no Paymaster at the Post, Mr Morris and the Paymaster general have prevailed on Lieutenant Rose my Aid de Camp to
                            make me Months payment to the Troops in order to save the expence attending a particular appointment for that purpose. I
                            will therefore alow him to proceed immediately—perhaps the order for paying the Men only half a Dollar a week may now be
                            dispensed with and that all may be paid at once, but Mr Rose will follow the mode prescribed til your pleasure is
                            signified—I understand the Paymaster general is gone to the main Army to settle with the Troops; And I
                            presume some person will also be sent to the Southern Army for this purpose. The Troops at Fort Pitt are considered as
                            part of the latter, but in this business I conceive them alltogether unconnected, and that it will be expedient to settle
                            with them also, which can not be well done after they are seperated from the Officers now with them—They have confidence
                            in my promise to them last year (by your Excellencys order) that they might depend on being treated in every respect equal
                            to any rest of the Army—And I think I may venture to assure your Excellency—without creating a suspition of
                            Vanity; that this confidence is heightened by the unremitting pains I have taken to have them well provided for, and at
                            the same time rigid discipline kept up—but for this I have been compensated by the establishment of Order, cheerfullness
                            and alacrity with which they perform all kinds of Service—In the meantime I will direct Lt Colonel Byard the Senior
                            officer to keep the Troops together in all events til he received positive orders for the contrary: If your Excellency
                            should think proper to direct my return to Fort Pitt, shall be greatly obliged by your limiting the time of my stay, some
                            attention, to the much impaired state of my health being necessary; I beg your Excellency will be pleased to forward
                            whatever Orders or instructions you may judge necessary to honor me with at this place.
                        The most glorious news of a general and honorable peace (for America) Arrived here two days ago: On this happy
                            event I pray your Excellency may be pleased to accept my sincere congratulations, that you may long live to enjoy the well
                            earned fruits of your labour is the ardent wish of—Sir Your Excellencys Most Obedient Humble Servant

                            Wm: Irvine


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 28 March 1783
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            West point 28 March 1783

                        I rejoice with you my dear friend and General, with glorious issue of your
                            warfare how rich  must be your sensations at this moment! May the  God long
                            continue you to see the progression of  peace and happiness which has been obtained under your
                            auspices. happy day for America! I am my dear General with the greatest warmth & sincerity Your affectionate

                            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 28 March 1783
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                            Philadelphia March 28th 1783.

                        The Chevalier De la Luzerne presents his respectful compliments to his Excellency General Washington and begs
                            the favour to order the enclosed Letter for Capt. Macarty to be forwarded to Portsmouth by the earliest opportunity. As
                            the Duke de Lauzun will probably soon wait upon his Excellency at Camp he begs to Keep the enclosed letter to his
                            direction till his arrival.


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Adams, Sr., 29 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Adams, Samuel, Sr.,Dalton, Tristram

                            Gentlemen
                            Head Quarters. 29th Mar. 1783

                        I have the Honor to acknowlege the Receipt of your joint Letter of the 18th instant.
                        Happy, inexpressibly happy, in the certain Intelligence, of a general Peace, which was concluded on the 20th
                            Jnry—I feel an additional pleasure in reflecting that this glorious Event will prove a sure means to dispel the Fears
                            expressed by your Commonwealth for their North Eastern Boundary, that Territory being by the Treaty secured to the United
                            States, in its full Extent.
                        I have to thank you for doing me the justice to believe that my attention to all parts of the United States
                            is extended in proportion to the magnitude of the object & that no partial considerations have any influence on my
                            conduct.
                        You will permit me Gentlemen, on this occasion, to express my warmest Congratulations to you—to the Senate &Representatives of your Commonwealth—and thro’ them, to all its good Citizens; whose prompt Exertions in the general
                            Cause, have contributed largely towards the Attainment of that great Prize, for which the United States have so long
                            & successfully contended. I am &c.

                            G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle Duportail, 29 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle

                            Dear Genl
                             29th March 1783

                        I thank you most cordially for your Congratulations on the News of Peace—The terms are extremely Satisfactary
                            to me and I am as pleased as possible that the great Work is so happily consummated.


Title: From George Washington to Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 29 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 29th March 1783.

                        The News of a general Peace, which your Excellency has been so good as to anounce to me, has filled my Mind
                            with inexpressible satisfaction; and permit me to add, that the Joy I feel on this great Event, is doubly enhanced by the
                            very obliging Manner in which you have been pleased to express your Congratulations to me & to the Army, on this
                            very happy occasion.
                        The part your Excellency has acted in the Cause of America, and the great and benevolent share you have
                            taken, in the Establishment of her Independence, is deeply impressed in my Mind; and will not be effaced from my
                            Remembrance, or that of the Citizens of America, but with the latest Hand of Time. You will accept Sir! my warmest
                            Acknowledgment and Congratulations, with Assurance that I shall always participate, with the sincerest pleasure, in every
                            Event, which contributes to your happiness & Satisfaction.
                        The Articles of general Treaty do not appear so favorable to France, in point of Territorial acquisition, as
                            they do to the other powers: But, the magnaminous and disinterested Scale of Conduct, which that great Nation, has
                            exhibited to the World, during this War, and at the Conclusion of Peace, insure to the King & Nation, that
                            Reputation which will be of more Consequence to them than every other Consideration.
                        Mrs Washington begs your Excellency to accept her sincerest Thanks for the Joy you have communicated to her
                            and to accept a Return of her Congratulations on the most happy of all Events. With the highest Sentiments of Respect
                            & Attachment I have the Honor to be—sir Your Excellencys Most Obedient and Most humble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Arthur Lee, 29 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Arthur

                            Dear Sir,
                            Newburgh 29th March 1783

                        I have been honoured with your favor of the 13th & thank you for the information—your Corrispondent
                            at Paris had good ground for his opinion, and we have abundant reason to be pleased at the event, which he predicted the
                            near approach of. I heartily congratulate you on the conclusion of the War—& hope the Wisdom of the States will
                            point to that line of policy which will make them a great—a happy People—to accomplish this, local politics, &
                            unreasonable jealousies should yield to such a constitution as will embrace the whole & make our Union
                            respectable—lasting—without it, I think we have spent our time, spilt our blood, & wasted our treasure to very
                            little purpose.
                        The Picaroons in Chesapeake & the Waters of it, have now met their quietus; but previously to the
                            News of Peace, a representation of their conduct had gone into New York, & orders, I believe, were sent for the
                            recall of them. Mrs Washington unites with me in Complimts to you and I have the honor to be Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert R. Livingston, 29 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, Robert R.

                            Dear Sir,
                            Head Qrs 29th March 1783.

                        Your obliging letter of the 24th was delivered me the day before yesterday, & accompanied the acct of
                            a general Peace having been concluded in Europe on the 20th of Jany last. most sincerely do I accept your congratulations
                            on this happy event, which has already diffused a general joy through every class of People; & to none more than
                            to the Army. It now will be our own fault if we do not enjoy that happiness which we have flattered ourselves this event
                            would bring. To see such measures taken as will effect this is all that remains for me to wish—I shall then enjoy in the
                            bosom of my family a felicity that will amply repay every care.
                        In a letter received by the Cutter from the Marqs De la Fayette dated Cadiz Feby 5th is this passage.
                        "Independent of my Public letter to Mr Livingston there is a private one which he will also
                            communicate—amongst the many favors I have received I would take it as the most flattering circumstance in my life to be
                            sent to England with the ratification of the American Treaty—You know it is but a honorary Commission that require the
                            attendence of a few Weeks and if any sedentary Minister is sent I should have the pleasure of introducing him—this My dear
                            General is entirely confidential."
                        From hence I presume it is necessary for Congress to ratifie the Treaty of Peace entered into by their
                            Commissioners at Paris to give it the solemnity which is essential to such a Work—and that the Marquis wishes for the
                            honor of putting the last hand to this business, by being the bearer of the ratification.
                        How far it is consistent with our national honor—how far motives of policy in the present case make for or
                            against sending a foreigner with it—or how far such a measure might disappoint the expectation of others, I pretend not to
                            determine. but if there is no impropriety, or injustice in it, I should hope that Congress would feel a pleasure in
                            gratifying the wishes of a Man who has been such a zealous labourer in the cause of this Country. Whether the above
                            paragraph was only meant to bring me acquainted with what he had done, or that I might second his views I know not,
                            & therefore notwithstanding the injunction I have offered these Sentiments.
                        Your Letters for Governor Clinton were forwarded by Express immediately on receipt of them. With great esteem
                            & regard I have the honor to be Dr Sir Yr Most Obt & Most Hble Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tallmadge, 29 March 1783
From: Tallmadge, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Greenfield March 29th 1783

                        By Col. Stewart I am honored with Your Excellency’s Commands of the 26th inst. since which, if Accounts are
                            true, I presume the face of public Affairs has suffered a Considerable Change. By various Channels we are informed from
                            New York, that a general peace has actually taken place, & that Transports have arrived to take the Garrison from
                            New York.
                        The Inspection of the Regt has detained me until this Time, but this Evening I purpose to Cross over to Long
                            Island, on the business contained in your Excellency’s Letter; when if there should be any Doubts with respect to a peace,
                            I will endeavour to put matters in such a Train  that your Excellency’s wishes may not be disappointed. I have the Honor to
                            be, with the most perfect Respect Sir, Your Excellencys most Obedt Servt

                            Benja. Tallmadge


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 30 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

                            Dear Sir,
                            Newburgh 30th March 1783

                        I was upon the point of closing the packet which affords a cover to this letter, when the Baron de Steuben
                            arrived & put your obliging favor of the 17th Into my hands. I read it with much pleasure & gratitude, and
                            beg you to accept my sincere thanks for the trouble you have taken to communicate the several matters therein mentioned;
                            many parts of which, till then, were altogether new to me.
                        Your Excellency will very highly honor & oblige me by a continuance of the friendly and confidential
                            corrispondence you have begun—and you may rest assured, Sir, that every communication which is marked private, shall
                            remain an inviolable secret with me.
                        As the bearer (in the Clothing department) is waiting, I have not time to enlarge—I could not however suffer
                            him to depart without acknowledgment of your Letter—& testimony of my respect. With Mrs Washington’s Compliments
                            united with mine to Mrs, Miss Boudinot & yourself. I have the honor to be with the greatest esteem & regard
                            Dr Sir Yr Most Obt & Affecte Serv

                            Go: Washington


Title: From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. to George Clinton, 30 March 1783
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.
To: Clinton, George

                            Sir
                             30th Mar. 1783

                        His Excy the Comr in Chief directs me to send the inclosed Letter to your Excellency—in the present Situation
                            of Affairs, the Genl is at a Loss in what Light to View persons taken under these Circumstances—and wishes your
                            Excellencys pleasure to be signified respectg such as are Citizens of your State. With highest Respects I am &c.

                            J. Trll


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 30 March 1783
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                            Translation
                            Sir
                             30 March 1783

                        They write me from New York that the french naval Prisoners at that place will shortly be sent to Dobbs
                            ferry—I have to request your Excellency to give orders that they may be furnished with the Subsistence and other
                            assistance their situation may require directing the persons who shall be charged with this business to keep exact
                            accounts of the expence which I will take care to have repaid. I have the honor &c.


Title: To George Washington from Isaac Pope, 30 March 1783
From: Pope, Isaac
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            New Windsor 30 March 1783

                        Benjamin Stevers Obediah Voluntine and Solomon Palmer, who belong to crompond were taken with armes in
                            Eastchester as they had not permission to pass below the american lines, also Tobias Barr from the City of Newyork—which I
                            send for your Excellencies examination. I have the honor to be your Excellencies obedient Humble Servt

                            Isaac Pope Majr 3d M. Regt


Title: From David Humphreys to John Pray, 30 March 1783
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pray, John

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh March 30th 1783

                        The News of Peace (tho not official) is nevertheless so positive and the certainty that Hostilities were to
                            cease in America on the 20th of this Month is so great, that the Commander in Chief has no hesitation in Ordering the
                            Wagons, Horses, Drivers & every thing captured to be given up & returned to the British Lines without
                            the least injury or delay. I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                            D. Humphrys
                            Aide de Camp


Title: General Orders, 31 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh March 31 1783
                            Parole Gratitude
                            Countersigns Harmony Industry

                        For the day tomorrow Major Trescot
                        B.Q.M. York Brigade
                        For duty the 7th Massachusetts regiment.
                        Seven men including two of the best Masons and one Carpinter are to be sent from each Brigade to the New
                            building tomorrow morning 8 o’clock to continue as long as wanted.
                        The Commanding officer on the Lines will order one company to relieve the Detachment from Hazens regt at the
                            Blockhouse of Dobbs ferry. The officer commanding the Company posted at the block house will take his orders from
                            Lieutenant Colonel Smith.
                        Colonel H. Jackson is appointed President Majors Fish, and Rice with two Captains from the Jersey—one from
                            the York—two from the first– three from the Second and two from the third Massachusetts Brigades members of a General
                            courtmartial to assemble at the Newbuilding tomorrow morning ten o’clock, for the Trial of such persons as shall be
                            brought before them.
                        The Commander in Chief, accepts and confirms the following Report.
                        The Board appointed by the orders of Brigadier General Putnam the 23d instant to review and determine the
                            relative rank of Captains Sylvanus Smith and Burnham of the Massachusetts Line and such others as are connected with them
                            in the decision have attended that duty and as there unanimous opinion, Report.
                        That Captain Burnam ought to take rank of Captain Smith— That as it appears to the board that Captain Smith
                            received his appointment as Captain sometime in the month of February 1777 and as by a Resolve of Congress of the first of
                            April the same year, no officer can take rank by virtue of an antedated Commission it is their further unanimous opinion,
                            that Captain Smith ought to rank in the Line of Massachusetts Captains, next immediately preceding Captain Dix, and after
                            Captain Marshall, as the arrangement of Captains now stand.
                        The Inspection and Muster of the Troops of this Cantonment and the Garrison of Westpoint for the month of
                            march will take place on the following days vizt. The Jersey Brigade on the 7th of April

                                York

                                do

                                8th

                                3d

                                Massachusetts

                                9th

                                1

                                do

                                10th

                                2

                                do

                                11th

                                1

                                Connectt

                                regt & Cranes Arty

                                14th

                                3d

                                do

                                Lambs Arty Invalids &ca

                                15th

                                2d

                                Connectt

                                regt

                                16th.


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Arnold, 31 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Arnold, Thomas

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 31st March 1783

                        I have received your Letter of the 18th instant.
                        No alteration in the Corps of Invalids has taken place, since your being with them—The Secretary at War, had
                            in Contemplation to make some Reform, but nothing is yet effected—and it is doubtfull, whither any thing will soon be
                            done.
                        In consideration of your peculiar Misfortune, & the Situation of Affairs at the present
                            conjuncture—you will please to look on your furlough as extended to such Time, as you may receive particular Orders for
                            your future Conduct. I am &c.

                            G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Theodorick Bland, 31 March 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Bland, Theodorick

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 31st March 1783

                        The Article in the provisional Treaty respecting Negroes, which you mention to Sir Guy Carleton, had escaped
                            my Notice—but upon a recurrence to the Treaty, I find it as you have stated. I have therefore tho’t it may not be amiss to
                            send in your Letter to Sir Guy, and have accordingly done it.
                        Altho I have several Servants in like predicament with yours, I have not yet made any attempt for their
                            recovery—Sir Guy Carleton’s reply to you, will decide upon the propriety or expediency of any pursuit to obtain them—If
                            that reply should not be transmitted thro my Hands, I will thank you for a Communication of it. With much Regard, I am Sir
                            Your most Obedient Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Harrison, Sr., 31 March 1783
From: Harrison, Benjamin, Sr.
To: Washington, George

                            Virginia March 31st 1783

                        Give me leave my Dear Sir to congratulate you on the establishment of our independence and the glorious
                            conclusion of the war, the great share you have had in bringing us to this happy period, calls forth the grateful returns
                            of your Countrymen in particular, and of every honest American. Providence hath also its share in the work, having done
                            more for us on many occasions than we had a right to expect, for which I hope we shall be thankful, that we may procure a
                            continuance of its favors, without which we shall crumble again into insignificance we have happiness within our reach if
                            we have but virtue enough to embrace her but that is to be doubted, our jaring interests will probably disunite us if they are
                            not settled by the hands of wisdom and justice, but where shall we find a set of men who will devest themselves of local
                            attachments and party prejudices, and with unshaken constancy pursue measures calculated for the general and universal
                            good, such may certainly be found but that they will not be sought after is to be feared, however I will never anticipate
                            evils, tho’ my forebodings ring a constant alarm.
                        You ask me in your favor of the 6th Instant what induced our Assembly to repeal the duty law, which is as
                            difficult a question to answer as you could well have put to me, no one reason of force having ever
                            occured tho’ I have a thousand on the other side of the question, indeed the bill was a work of my own when I was in the
                            house of Delegates. I have been told it was done by R.H. & A. Lee and that their arguments were such as you have
                            seen from Rode Island, the act was certainly brought in by them in the latter part of the Session when the house was very
                            thin and hurried thro’ without due consideration they were so very quick that the mischief was done before I knew they
                            had the subject under consideration or they would probably have missed their aim, for from a conversation I had with many
                            of the members on the subject afterwards I am fully of opinion they would have reenacted the Law if they had time, but
                            whether they will do it now a peace is concluded admits of a doubt.
                        I observe by a clause in the articles we are to have our negros again, I have thirty missing, many of which I
                            understand are dead, but there are still some that are very valuable, if it is not too much to ask I shall ever be under
                            the greatest obligation if you will fall on some method to secure them there will no doubt be vessels coming immediately
                            from New York to this Country that will probably take them in, their passage I will pay with thanks. You have a list of a
                            few of them that I know are in Town, and may easily be come at your friendship for me will excuse the application, even if
                            it is improper, when I assure you my well being depends on their being recovered. I am Dear Sir with
                            sentiments of the highest esteem and friendship Your most obedient and most Humble Servant

                            Benja. Harrison

                     Enclosure

                                    31 March 1783

                            A list of Negros in N. York belonging to Benj. Harrison

                                    Emanuel

                                    my body servant a mulatto, grim look low of stature, a good Barber

                                    Tabb,

                                    his wife a likely young woman, dark mulatto and a good cook. he had 2 children

                                    John

                                    a tall mulatto, hard featured, bushey head, and a large mouth. a house carpinter.

                                    Gloucester Will

                                    a tall copper colourd mulatto, some of his fore teeth out or broke rather slender a good Ship Carpenter and caulker

                                        Carp.

                                    Brother to Emanuel a white mulatto boy comely, and about 16 years old, a house servant

                                    Tom

                                    highgrass a likely dark boy about 16 years old

                                    Bobb

                                    a brown boy about 15 years old a postilion Stammers a little in his speach

                                    Jacob

                                    a brown boy about 14 some of his fore teeth out when he went away

                                    Stephen

                                     a black boy about 14 years old

                                    Jenny

                                    a dark copper pitted with the small pox about 18 years old

                                    Charles

                                    a tall fellow dark copper colour, a house carpenter and Saw miller

                                    Betty

                                    his wife same colour very likely and cleanly

                                    Dennis

                                    a Squat well made negro very artful. Brush maker

                                    Nedd

                                    a tall fellow dark complexion an exceeding fine sailor but a great Rogue

                                Benja. Harrison