Title: To George Washington from Goose Van Schaick, 16 April 1783
From: Van Schaick, Goose
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            York Line April 16th 1783

                        Agreeable to your Excellencies request. I have inquired of Colo. Van Dyck by whose leave he had been absent.
                            the enclosed is the Colos reply. I am most respectfully Your Excellencies most obedient & most humble servt

                            G. V. Schaick

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Camp 16 April 1783

                            In Respect to the Subject of my Last Furlough into which you were Inquiring for the purpose of Informing
                                his Excellency. Concerning the Circumstance thereof I Shall Endeavour to Relate to you.
                            On the 15th of March Last at the Publick Building I Obtained Permission from General Gates to Absent
                                Myself from Camp until the 15th of this Month but Unavoidable Circumstances prevented me from Attending on the General
                                before he Left the Army to Obtain A Written Furlough, Induced me to Apply to General Dayton. on whom I Supposed the
                                Command of Genl Gates had devolved. Stating the Case how I had Obtained Consent & how Matters were
                                Circumstanced on or about the 23d of March Genl Dayton Acquainted me that he had no Objection to my Leve of Absence in
                                Consequence of which I have made A Visit to my famaly but had I in the Least doubted the propriaty or Validity of the
                                permission I Should Certainly have Applyed to Head Quarters. I am sir with Respect your Humb. servt

                                Corns V. Dyke


Title: General Orders, 17 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                             Thursday April 17th 1783
                            Parole Grottenburgh. Css Hague—Ireland

                        For the day tomorrow Brigadier General Patterson
                        B.Q.M. Jersey Brigade
                        A Board of Officers consisting of Brigadier General Greaton, Colonels Stewart & Sproat and Majors
                            Fish & Trescot will assemble at the Newbuilding on saturday next ten o’clock A.M. to take into consideration the
                            claims of the Candidates for the badge of merit, and will report thereon to the Commander in chief—as soon as possible—The
                            papers at the Orderly office and all other certificates and papers relative to those claims are to be put into the hands
                            of Brigadier Greaton before saturday.
                        The Westpoint packet boat for the Army is now established. She will leave Westpoint at ten o’clock in the
                            morning and Newburgh at five in the afternoon.
                        The 5th Massaschusetts regt gives the Guards, and the Maryland Detachment the fatigues tomorrow.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 17 April 1783
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            Newburgh, April 17. 1783.

                        Your excellency having been pleased to call for my sentiments on the subject of such military institutions as
                            may be requisite for the interior defence of these states on a peace establishment, permit me to submit the following:
                        As the future defence and peaceable enjoyment of those invaluable rights and liberties so dearly rescued from
                            the jaws of tyrany, will under heaven, rest on the discipline of our armies, either of a permanent nature or a well
                            regulated and disciplined militia, too much attention cannot possibly be paid to the object: but as the present genius of
                            our country will not admit of any considerable permanent, establishments, although perhaps at some future period they may
                            be thought eligible, I shall consider the matter in a point of view only, as appears indispensibly necessary for the
                            purpose of securing some important posts and avenues of our country and guarding the public stores, and at the same time that
                            such arrangements as appear absolutely necessary for the before mentioned purposes may be rendered as favorable and
                            salutary to the advancement and establishment of discipline in the United states as possible. The most important posts
                            both on the sea coast and inland frontiers are much better known to your excellency than they are to me: many such posts
                            there are, and common prudence and policy dictate that they be guarded; otherwise an enemy at some future period may
                            suddenly seize them or some of them, and thereby command an easy access into the bowels of our country. While these
                            important objects are secured, improvements and advantage may be drawn from the arrangements, which will serve as a basis
                            for, and may be considered as the bones and sinews of a future army; and this may be further facilitated by extending the
                            plan to the encouragement of the study of the science of war, while we preserve the mechanical part of it. For the art of
                            war undoubtedly is, what the chevalier Folard calls it, "a trade for the ignorant, a science for men of genius." The latter
                            may be promoted by the establishment of military academies in such districts as may be thought proper—in which shall be
                            taught the mathematics, gunnery, engineering and tactics, lectures delivered on the sublime parts of war, &c. The
                            former preserved by retaining a relict of our present excellent discipline in the establishment of a few corps in the
                            respective states, consisting of the different denominations of cavalry, artillery, infantry and artificers. These by
                            being properly distributed will not only secure the several posts and stores, but in case an augmentation of force should
                            at any time be necessary, afford instructors to drill and form the recruits with expedition; they will also serve as a
                            pattern and model for the militia, who will be ambitious to imitate them. As the numerous militia of the country will be
                            considered by the states as their principal defence, it is probable the several legislatures will aim to enact proper laws
                            for their regulation and discipline it will be essential that a uniformity be observed in the great principles of
                            discipline and manoeuvres, in arms and equipments—that if drawn together from different states they may be capable of
                            acting together.
                        These are a few of my first thoughts in a general view, on a subject which is almost without brink or
                            bottom—and I pray your excellency’s candor while I humbly submit them. I have the honor to be, With the highest respect
                            Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath

                            P.S. Annexed is a memorandum of the force which may be necessary for securing the posts, stores,
                                &c.

                            W.H.

                            Memorandum of the force probably necessary to secure the several posts and public stores in the United
                                states, when peace takes place.
                            Infantry
                            New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Rhode Island to have one battalion.
                            Connecticut, New York and New Jersey—one battalion.
                            Pennsylvania and Delaware—one battalion.
                            Maryland and Virginia—one battalion.
                            North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia—one battalion.
                            In the whole
                            One regiment of artillery for the posts magazines laboratories, &c.
                            One or two troops of horse—and a corps of artificers.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 17 April 1783
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            West Point 17th April 1783

                        The first principle of the security of the United States must rest and consist in a hardy militia, in whom
                            the ideas of freedom and a generous love of their Country shall be inherent. These upon every invasion will form the
                            advanced guard of defence; and if the war should continue a sufficient number must be selected, under the discipline of a
                            regular army, to oppose the invaders. It ought to be the care of the respective legislatures, as soon as possible, to form
                            the militia upon the best principles, consistent with the good of society, and Congress should recommend one system for
                            the militia to pervade the United States. The general principles of this system to consist in a similarity in the
                            formation of battalions & in the manner of their being armed—and a certain number, perhaps one third, of the train
                            bands to be drawn out annually and exercised in large bodies with their officers for a time not less than twelve nor more
                            than twenty days, in which period all the general principles of war should be industrously practiced. The tents, straw,
                            rations camp kettles &c. to be furnished at the expence of the State, and the troops paid for the time actually
                            encamped. Every method should be devised to make the profession of arms honorable—for which reason it would be necessary
                            for the first men of the community to attend these annual exhibitions of war, either as officers, soldiers or spectators.
                            To an enlightened people arguments are unnecessary to enforce a truth so obvious. This is the moment to form habits which
                            shall give a lustre to the American character.
                        The people universally should be furnished with arms and know how to use them. Besides, each State ought, for
                            its own dignity, to have an arsenal of a certain number of arms, a sufficient quantity of ammunition and camp equipage
                            with a train of field ordnance.
                        The local situation of some of the States will require a small force for garrisons to protect their harbours
                            from insults and their frontiers from the depredations of the savages. This matter will be regulated by Congress and the
                            States.
                        But besides the forces necessary to be kept up by the respective states, it appears to be indispensably
                            necessary that the United States should have some troops for the security of their extensive boundary westward, as well as
                            for the preservation of West Point, the key to America. If troops are not stationed on the frontiers, the extensive country
                            which is ceded by the peace to the United States will not avail them much. Whereas, on the contrary, the security of those
                            parts will render the territory immediately so valuable as to enable Congress to form funds to defray much of the expence
                            arising from the war. Perhaps this number ought not to be less than five hundred, including artillery men, in the post of
                            Detroit, and others which it may be necessary to establish, for the trade with the natives, as well as to give confidence
                            to the Settlers of the Country. West Point has been so pre-eminently advantageous in the defence of the United States, and
                            is still so important, in that view as well as of preserving the union, that it cannot be
                            presumed it will be abandoned, unless other reasons, more important than the defence and union of America, can be found out
                            and urged for the measure. The stores at West Point are great in quantity and generally well deposited, but it would be
                            necessary to have a dry stone magazine built for the powder and an arsenal for the arms and to cover the carriages of the
                            artillery. The number of troops might be three companies of Artillery, one of sappers and miners, and one or two infantry
                            battalions of four companies, all upon the present establishment.
                        1. The United States being sensible of their own rising importance in the commerce and power of the world, will
                            omit nothing that shall conduce to extend their duration and greatness. Causes of war will happen, and we shall not long
                            retain our existence, without being possessed of the means to exert ourselves to the greatest effect. A perfect knowledge
                            of the principles of war by sea and land is absolutely incumbent upon a people circumstanced as we are and determined to
                            be free and independent. From these considerations arise an indispensable necessity of forming and adopting a complete
                            system of military education. This system should embrace the whole theory of the art of war as practiced by the most
                            enlightened nations, and accompanied by such professors as would form the pupils for the State or the field, as their
                            inclinations or circumstances should dictate.
                        2. The education for the sea and land officers, being different in their natures, will require different
                            institutions. It will be necessary and consistent with oeconomy, to fix the military academies in the same places with the
                            arsenals of the United States, as the same troops will serve as guards and in the works of the artificers. It is uncertain
                            how many arsenals may be determined upon, but the situation of the Country seems to require at least three general
                            deposits—one for the southern—one for the middle—and one for the eastern States, including New York. In each of these
                            there ought to be deposited arms, ammunition, field artillery and camp equipage for thirty thousand men, and also one
                            hundred heavy cannon and mortars, and all the apparatus of a siege, with a sufficiency of ammunition.
                        In each of the military academies and arsenals there should be four or five hundred soldiers, enlisted to
                            serve seven years. These should be formed into three companies of artillery—one of sappers and miners, and the remainder
                            into a corps of infantry, fifty of whom occasionally should act as cavalry—and there should also be one company of
                            artificers to consist of fifty men of different trades. The soldiers in all cases to assist the
                            artificers, for which they might receive some small addition of pay. At this place should be a
                            manufactory of arms, pistols, swords and every implement used in the infantry and cavalry, the necessary furnaces to cast
                            iron ordnance of all dimensions, and all sizes of shots and shells—also a brass
                            foundery, to cast cannon and all other brass apparatus which should be wanted, and a complete
                            laboratory for the preparation of ordnance and military stores of all kinds.
                        The artillery officers and engineers should be the same persons, but should in the first instance have different
                            masters.
                        There should be professors of the different sciences and fine arts, whose establishments should be such as to
                            induce men of ability to accept of the offices.
                        3. At each academy there might be admitted annually forty pupils, who should study for three years. All the
                            scholars should be obliged to study the science of artillery and engineering and go through the necessary studies for that
                            purpose. The students to pay a certain price annually for their education—and be clothed, furnished with rations, and
                            accommodated with convenient appartments, by the public.
                        The arsenal and academy will be under the direction of one person, and a code of military
                            laws, conformable to their circumstances, be made the rule of conduct.
                        Congress should authorize the Secretary at War, and such other persons as they might think proper, to inspect
                            annually into the state and improvements of the academies and the condition of the stores and to report to Congress.
                        These are my general ideas upon the establishments necessary to take place. Particular systems cannot be
                            formed, until the general principles shall be determined by Congress.

                            H. Knox M. General
                            Commanding the Artillery


Title: To George Washington from Amos Morrill, 17 April 1783
From: Morrill, Amos
To: Washington, George

                            c.17 April 1783

                        Report of a tour of Command on the lines On the 27 March I marched with the New Ham. Regt agreeably to the
                            orders of the 25. On the 28th I relieved Major Pope commanding the 3d Massts Regt and posted the Troops in the following
                            manner—viz. One Company at Stoney point—One at Verplanks point—Two at Cortlandt’s house—Two at Pines bridge and two on the
                            River road between Pines and the New bridge and one at Bedford.
                        I kept five Sergeant’s guards at the Bridges and fords from the mouth of the river to a ford about one mile
                            above Pines bridge and Patrols by night and day constantly between the guards and a Small point below
                            the lines—On the 31 March John Hackety and Thomas Hill of the 33d British Regt deserters came to me—I
                            sent them to H. Quarters.
                        In the Evening of the 31 March Lt Horne of my Command being at a small distance from his quarters was taken
                            by four of Colo. de Lanceys men, carried to Morrisania, liberated by the Colo. and returned the 3d Inst. On the 3d Inst. Capt. Fryes Co. marched to Dobbe’s Ferry agreeably to the orders of the 31 Ulto received
                            the 2d Inst.
                        On the 9th recd orders dated the 8th to desist from all Hostilitities against the Subjects of the King of Great
                            Britain On the 16 was relieved by the 6th Massts Regt commanded by Lt Colo. Hull and returned to Camp the 17—Nothing
                            further to report.

                            A. Morrill Major
                            Commdg the N.H. Regt


Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 17 April 1783
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Dobbs Ferry 17 April 1783

                        This morning arrived at this Post the Schooner Lively from Nantucket laden with articles agreeable to a pass
                            inclosed given by George Gardner Justice of Peace. The master says he is bound to the army on a trading voyage—my orders
                            still existing in full force I do not consider myself at liberty to permit her to pass upon the proposed business—I have
                            therefore desired Captn Frye of the New Hampshire troops to take possession of her and proceed to Head Quarters for
                            instructions.
                        The Laws of the State of New York will not operate against her or her Cargo unless the articles are Landed
                            for the boundaries of the different Counties run to the river expressly on either side without including it so that the
                            offence (if any) must be considered in a military point of view and be acted upon accordingly if this had not been the
                            Case I should not have troubled your Excellency with it but referred the matter to a Justice of Peace in this district.
                        Inclosed is a Copy of a Letter from Captain Stapleton with my answer respecting a communication with
                            Elizabethtown—not being officially informed of the Settlement of the peace I was not at liberty to give any encouragement
                            upon the Subject therefore considered myself obligated to answer as to an Enemy. I have the honor to be with most perfect
                            Respect Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Humble Servant

                            W.S. Smith Lt Colo.

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Head Quarters April 15. 1783

                            The Commander in Chief sends the Bearer with a Letter for Mr Livingston to your post, not knowing it
                                would be forwarded if sent by way of Elizabeth town.
                            I request to know, for his Excellency’s information, if Letters in future may be sent to Elizabeth town
                                for Philadelphia, as it will save much trouble & delay. I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obedient Servant

                                Jno. Stapleton
                                Dy Adjt Genl

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Dobbs Ferry 15 April 1783

                            I have received yours of this date. I am not authoriz’d to decide upon the question with respect to an
                                intercourse with Elizabeth town any further than as this Post is the one agreed upon by our respective Commanders in
                                Chief I should conceive it a deviation from the path of propriety should any other be attempted without the Consent of
                                each being previously obtained.
                            I shall forward to His Excellency General Washington a copy of your Letter and communicate his sentiments
                                on the subject if necessary. I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                                W.S. Smith Lt Colo.


Title: To George Washington from John Tayloe Wormeley, 17 April 1783
From: Wormeley, John Tayloe
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            New York 17th April 1783

                        The Month has now elaps’d since I wrote an answer to a Letter your Excellency did me the honor to write me,
                            dated on the 12th March last, the Letter went by one Captn Waters, and cover’d one, agreeable to the mode you were pleas’d
                            to point out to me, to His Excellency the Governor of Virginia. Peace having now taken place through out the world, can I
                            with propriety ask, or Your Excellency consistently grant me the permission I formerly requested, I hope Sir, you will
                            pardon me for being so very troublesome, but a Letter that I yesterday receiv’d from Mrs Wormeley pronounces her so ill, as
                            to be unable to come to me—a Flag will soon sail from hence for Virginia, and a few lines from you to the Governor woud
                            ensure me of seeing my Relations, or of your Excellency woud rather wish me to stay untill the Governors pleasure is
                            known, I shall be very happy to follow your advise. with the greatest respect I have the honor to remain your Excellencys
                            most Obedient Humble Servant

                            John Wormeley


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 18 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 18th April 1783

                        I find it a duty incumbent on me to communicate to your Excellency the present disposition & Temper
                            of part of the Army—The Accounts of Peace which have been received at different times, have raised an Expectation in the
                            Minds of the Men engaged for the War, that a speedy Discharge must be the Consequence.This Idea
                            has been so deeply impressed, that it is become difficult to hold them under that sense of discipline which is necessary
                            to bind together the subjects of an Army—the slow & dilatory manner in which the Intelligence of Peace has arrived
                            to us, has served to highten this Idea; and has led those Men to some Suspicion, that official dispatches & official Declarations have been postponed,  through design—that they might be held beyond the
                            Term of their Engagements— under these Impressions, they have in some Instances, scarcely been restrained from Acts of Excess—To such
                            a Composition of Men as this Army is formed of this Idea is perhaps not an unnatural One.
                        In this situation the proclamation of Congress for a Cessation of Hostilities found us on its Arrival
                            Yesterday—This Act being unaccompanied with any Instructions for my Conduct respectg the discharge of this Part of the
                            Army, should it be found necessary,or any Intimation of the Intention of Congress on that Head, has thrown me into a very
                            disagreeable circumstance: knowing the Temper of the War Men, to suppress the publication of
                            this proclamation, would increase Suspicion: and knowing their Expectations, to publish it to men who have not learnt to
                            distinguish between a proclamation for a Cessation of Hostilities, and a definite Declaration of Peace, when they have
                            authentic Information that Peace has actually taken place; would serve to encrease their Expectations of immediate
                            Discharge and stamp any Claims to their further services, with an Appearance of Injustice.
                        Under this Dilemma, and being totally ignorant of the designs of the Enemy in New York, who, from all I am
                            able to collect, are making no shew of an early Evacuation of that City—I found it difficult to decide on the Line of my
                            Duty. I therefore called a full consultation of the General offices of this Army on the Occasion—It was their unanimous
                            Judgment, that it would be impracticable as well as impolitic to suppress the Proclamation—and that it should be issued in
                            this Days Orders. At the same Time they are strongly impressed with the Ideas of the little remaing hold which, after this
                            publication, we may expect to have upon the Men engaged for the War—the necessity there is,
                            that Congress should come to some speedy determination on this interesting point, of what is to be the period of these
                            Mens Service—and that they should give the earliest Communication to me, of their decisions, for my Instruction.
                        Towards effecting this important Object, it has been seriously motioned to me, that I should hint to
                            Congress, the propriety & expediency of their appointing a Committee of their own Body, with plenary powers, who may
                            immediately repair to Camp, & who may decide on the necessary Arrangements for this important period—For my own
                            part, I am fully in sentiment with this opinion—as such a measure would not only tend to help us over the difficulty of
                            the moment, but would expedite the Execution of many other arrangements, which will be found necessarily preparatory to
                            disbandg the present Army. It might also serve to facilitate any negociations which may be found necessary to enter into
                            with Sir Guy Carleton, for his speedy Evacuation of New York—an object which at present, seems at too great a Distance for
                            our circumstances—Many other matters will undoubtedly present themselves, which we cannot foresee, & which will
                            require frequent references to Congress: and as much Time is lost in Communications between the Army and the Sovereign
                            Body, a Committee on the Spot, who might give an immediate decision, would be of great Importance, and perhaps suppress
                            many disagreeable consequences, which might arise mainly from delay—One Circumstance has already occurred, as Congress
                            will perceive by the inclosed petition from the Troops of the New Jersey Line—another I have this Day heard of in the
                            Connecticut Line; extending to a Claim of Half-pay or Commutation for the Non-Commissioned
                            officers of the Line; how far these Ideas, if not suppressed by some lucky Expedient may prove is beyond my power to
                            divine.
                        Notwithstanding the length of this Letter, I must beg the Liberty to suggest to Congress an Idea which has
                            been hinted to me, and which has affected my Mind very forcibly. That is, that at the Discharge of the Men engaged for the
                            War, Congress should be pleased to suffer those Men, nonCommissd Officers & Soldiers, to take with them as their
                            own property, & as a Gratuity, the Arms and Accoutrements they now hold—This Act would raise pleasing Sensations
                            in the Mind of those worthy & faithfull Men, who, from their early engaging in the War, at moderate Bounties and
                            from their patient continuing, under innumerable distresses, have not only deserved nobly of their Country, but have
                            obtained an honorable Distinction over those, who, with shorter Terms, have gained large pecuniary Rewards. This Act, at a
                            comparative small Expence, would be deemed an honorable Testimonial from Congress of the Regard they bear to those
                            distinguished Worthies, and the Sense they have of their suffering Virtues & Services, which have been so happily
                            instrumental towards the security & Establishment of the Rights Liberties & Independence of this rising
                            Empire. These constant companions of their Toils & Dangers, preserved with sacred Care, would be handed down from
                            the present possessors, to their Children, as honorable Badges of Bravery & military Merit—and would probably be
                            bro’t forth, on some future Occasion, with Pride & Exultation, to be improved, with the same military Order
                            & Emulation, in the Hands of posterity, as they have been used by their forefathers in the present Establishment
                            & foundation of our National Independence & Glory.
                        Congress will suffer me to repeat my most earnest Wish, that they will be pleased, either by themselves at
                            large, or by their Committee, to pay their earliest Attention to the Matters now referred to their Consideration. for I
                            must add, that unless the most speedy Arrangements for the War Men are adopted, I contemplate with Anxiety, the
                            disagreeable Consequences which, I fear will be the Result of much longer Delay. With the highest Respect & Esteem
                            I have the Honor to be Sir Your Excellencys Most Obedient, humble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 18 April 1783
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Trenton 18th April 1783

                        I have received your Excellencys letter inclosing the Queries. I doubt not a matter of so great importance
                            will attract the first attention of the Legislature—After closing the war so gloriously, I hope we shall not be deficient
                            either in Justice or Gratitude to those who have been so particularly instrumental in obtaining an honorable peace, as the
                            American Army—with the greatest esteem I have the honour to be your Excellency’s most obedient & very humble
                            servant

                            Wil: Livingston


Title: To George Washington from Richard Bennett Lloyd, 18 April 1783
From: Lloyd, Richard Bennett
To: Washington, George

                            Annapolis 18th April 1783

                        Mr R. B. Lloyd’s respectful Complts wait on General Washington—He begs permission to join with Mrs Lloyd in
                            Her request.


Title: From George Washington to Ten Bush, 18 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Bush, Ten

                            Head Quarters 18th of April 1783

                        By His Excellency George Washington General & Commander in Chief of the Forces of the United States
                            of America.Permission hereby granted to the Sloop Liberty Mr Ten Bush Master, with three Hands to navigate her—And Kees as
                            Pilot, to proceed without Molestation from this Place to the Port of N. London in the State of Connecticut—for the purpose
                            of carrying Captain Hurlbut, a wounded, sick Officer of the American Army, to his Friends—with Capt. Colfax as his
                            Companion, to attend him.
                        Captain Arthur, a British naval prisoner, in an ill state of Health, havg obtained the approbation of
                            Governor Clinton, is to proceed in the same Sloop to New York, and to be landed there. Given at Head Quarters Newburgh this
                            18th of April 1783.

                            Go: Washington

                            Betsey Sickles—a Matron of the Hospital is permitted to attend Capt. Hurlbut. By His Excellencys
                            Command

                            J. Trumbull Junr Secty


Title: To George Washington from Richard Platt, 18 April 1783
From: Platt, Richard
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Robinson’s April 18th 1783

                        Having in war been reconciled to a seperation from my friends, (within hostile limits) at the return of peace,
                            which, I understand is certain; the impulse of filial duty bids me request your Excellency’s indulgence to pass from
                            Norwork in Connecticut over to Huntington, or some place East of it, on Long-Island, with a view of seeing them.
                        I should wish leave of absence for two or three weeks, and in Case of its not interfering with the designs of
                            the Commander in chief in that space, to visit New York, and to take Conveyance from thence to this place; In submitting
                            these Considerations, I have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s most Obedient and most humble servant

                            Richd Platt


Title: Proclamation for the Cessation of Hostilities, 18 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh April 18th 1783

                        The Commander in Chief, orders the cessation of Hostilities, between the United States of America, and the
                            King of Great Britain, to be publickly proclaimed, to morrow at the Newbuilding and that the proclamation, which will be
                            communicated therewith, be read tomorrow evening at the Head of every Regiment and Corps of the Army—After which the
                            Chaplains with the several Brigades will render thanks to the Almighty God, for all his mercies, particularly, for his
                            over-ruling the wrath of man, to his own glory, and causing the rage of War, to cease amongst the Nations.
                        Although the proclamation before alluded to, extends only to the prohibition of Hostilities, and not of the
                            annunciation, of a general peace; yet it must afford the most rational, and sincere satisfaction, to every benevolent
                            mind. As it puts a period, to a long and doubtful test, stops the effusion of human blood, opens the prospect to a
                            more splendid scene; and like another morning Star; promises the approach of a brighter day, than hath hitherto
                            illuminated the Western Hemisphere—On such a happy day, a day which is the harbinger of peace, a day which completes the
                            eighth year of the War, it would be ingratitude not to rejoice! it would be insensibility not to participate in the
                            general felicity.
                        The Commander in Chief, far from endeavouring to stifle the feeling of Joy in his own bosom, offers his most
                            cordial congratulations, on the occasion, to all the Officers of every denomination, to all the Troops of the United States
                            in general, and in particular, to those gallant, and persevering men, who had resolved to defend the invaded rights of
                            their Country, so long as the War should continue—for these are the men, who ought to be considered, as the pride and
                            boast of the American Army, and who crowned with well earned laurels, may soon withdraw, from
                            the field of glory, to the more tranquil walks of Civil life—While the General recollects, the almost infinite variety of
                            scenes, thro’ which we have passed, with a mixture of pleasure; astonishment and gratitude; while he contemplates, the
                            prospects before us, with rapture, he cannot help wishing, that the brave men (of whatsoever condition they may be) who
                            have shared in the Toils, and dangers of effecting this glorious revolution, of rescuing Millions, from the hand of
                            Oppression, and of laying the foundation of a great Empire, might be impressed with a proper
                            idea, of the dignified part, they have been called to act (under the smiles of providence) on the stage of human affairs,
                            for happy, thrice happy, shall they be pronounced hereafter, who have contributed anything, who have performed the meanest
                            Office, in erecting this Stupendious Fabrick of Freedom &
                                Empire, on the broad basis of Independency; who have assisted in
                            protecting the rights of human nature, and establishing an Asylum for the poor, and oppressed
                            of all nations and Religions.
                        The glorious task, for which we first flew to Arms, being accomplished, the Liberties of our Country, being
                            fully acknowledged, and firmly secured by the smiles of Heaven on the purity of our cause, and
                            the honest exertions of a feeble people; (determined to be free) against a powerful nation (disposed to oppress them) and
                            the character of those, who have persevered, through every extremity of hardship, suffering, and Danger, being
                            immortalized, by the illustrious appelation of the Patriot Army Nothing now remains, but for
                            the actors of this mighty Scene to preserve a perfect unvarying consistency of character, through the very last act to
                            close the Dramma with applause, and retire from the Military Theatre, with the same approbation
                            of Angels and men, which have crowned, all their former actions. For this purpose, no disorder, or licentiousness, must be
                            tolerated—every considerate, and well disposed Soldier, must remember, it will be necessary, to wait with patience, until
                            peace shall be declared, or Congress shall be enabled to take proper measures, for the security of the public Stores
                            &c.—As soon as these arrangements, shall be made, the General is confident, there will be no delay, in discharging
                            with every mark of distinction, and honor; all the men, inlisted for the War, who will then have faithfully performed
                            their engagements, with the public—The General has already interested himself in their behalf, and he thinks he need not
                            repeat, the assurances, of his disposition, to be useful to them, on the present, and every other proper occasion, in the
                            meantime, he is determined; that no Military neglects, or excesses, shall go unpunished, while he retains the command of the
                            Army. An extra Ration of Liquor, to be issued to every man, tomorrow, to drink; Perpetual
                            Peace, Independence and Happiness, to the United States of America.


Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 18 April 1783
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Dobbs’s ferry 18th April 83

                        a Sloop with a permit from Mr Parker loaded with provission & stores, said to be for the use of the
                            Army arrived at this Post from New York this Day—her situation is very similar to the Schooners I sent up yesterday under
                            the orders of Capt. Fry—I have orderd a Corporal & three Privates to take possession of her & directed him
                            to proceed to Head Quarters. Your Excellency will observe the pass from Mr Parker
                            with my instructions to the Corporal. I have not the least doubt of the propriety of Mr Parkers Conduct
                            as I am inform’d he is acting under the direction of the Minister of War, & the Financier but as this is only report my duty obliges me to
                            take possession of her with the Guard above mentiond, & Submit the Matter to your Excellency’s determination. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt

                            W.S. Smith Lt Colo.

                     Enclosure

                                New York 17 April 1783

                            we do hereby Certify that Sloop Industry as Loaded with Articles for the American Army, and is under the
                                Care & Direction of Mr Sampson Dyckman who is to proceed with her to Newburg.

                                Dan. Parker & Co.
                                Contractors American Army

                     Enclosure

                                    18 April 1783

                            To Sergeant Smith of the 6th Masstts Regt
                            You are to take possession of the within mentioned Sloop Industry with three soldiers—and proceed with
                                her without breaking bulk to Head Quarters where you will deliver this Passport & a Letter
                                    directed to His Excellency Genl Washington relative to the g uard  Sloop
                                & Cargo ; you will anchor as near the warf in  rear of Head Quarters
                                as possible deliver the papers with which you are charged in person & direct the soldiers to remain on board
                                untill your return—You are to consider yourself answerable that neither the Persons at present on board nor any
                                Article whether is landed or taken from her previous to your making report to Head
                                Quarters—you will there receive orders re specting its & your return—you must be particular in
                                halting at the several Posts on the River (to shew your passport to the officers Commanding) when
                                hailed. Given at Dobbs’s ferry this 18th Day of April 1783.

                                W.S. Smith Lt Colo. Comg


Title: General Orders, 19 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                             Saturday April 19th 1783
                            Parole Peace
                            Countersigns Unity Plenty

                        For the day tomorrow Brigadier General Dayton
                        B.Q.M. from Hampshire B.
                        The first York regiment gives the Guards tomorrow and the 2d do the fatigues.
                        An officer holding a Commission in the Line of the Army of a superior Grade to that he possesses in a
                            particular regiment or corps, is (if a field officer by his superior commission) to be put on the General Roster, and take
                            his tour on Detachments, Courts martial and as officer of the day &ca. He is also to perform all duties in the
                            Line of the state to which he belongs incident to the rank he holds in a regiment or Corps of that state; And in case the
                            duties should in any instance interfere, the Adjutant Generals Roster is to be obeyed in preference to any other—This
                            regulation to remain in force untill contrary orders shall be given.
                        To erect a frame for the illumination the several corps in this Cantonment are to square and deliver at the
                            Newbuilding on monday next the following pieces of Timber—vizt the

                                Pieces

                                Feet

                                Inches

                                long

                                Square

                                Maryland

                                Detachment

                                2

                                30

                                7

                                Jersey

                                regiment

                                5

                                30

                                7

                                do

                                Battalion

                                2

                                30

                                7

                                1st

                                York

                                Regiment

                                4

                                30

                                7

                                2d

                                do

                                3

                                30

                                7

                                Hampshire

                                do

                                8

                                18

                                7

                                do

                                Battalion

                                3

                                18

                                7

                                1st

                                Massachusetts

                                regiment

                                9

                                18

                                7

                                4

                                do

                                do

                                8

                                18

                                7

                                7

                                do

                                do

                                4

                                18

                                7

                                do

                                do

                                do

                                4

                                19

                                7

                                2d

                                do

                                do

                                8

                                19

                                7

                                5th

                                do

                                do

                                4

                                19

                                7

                                do

                                do

                                do

                                8

                                8

                                7

                                8th

                                do

                                do

                                16

                                8

                                7

                                3d

                                do

                                do

                                2

                                14

                                7

                                do

                                do

                                do

                                3

                                12

                                7

                                do

                                do

                                do

                                6

                                11

                                7

                        Each Commanding officer of a Brigade is requested to appoint an officer to assist Colonel Gouvion in making
                            preparation for the illumination—Colonel Gouvion will meet the officers so appointed at 12 o’clock tomorrow at the Newbuilding.
                        Lieutenant Smith of the 6th Massachusetts regimt was tried at the General courtmartial of which Colo. H.
                            Jackson is president, charged with conduct unbecoming the character of an officer by inviting several Noncommissioned
                            officers of the 2d Connecticut regiment to his Quarters at Mr Cranes in the highlands, Drinking and gaming with them and
                            by his request detaining them from their regiments at evening and morning Roll call—The Court are of opinion that the
                            charges against Lt Smith are not only not supported but are entirely groundless and they do in the fullest manner acquit
                            him.
                        The Commander in chief approves the opinion of the Court—Lt Smith is released from his Arrest.
                        James Smith a recruit of the Newhampshire Line was tried by the same General Courtmartial and convicted of
                            Desertion in breach of Article 1. section 6. of the Rules and Articles of war, and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes
                            on his naked back.
                        Peter Miller of the late 4th Newyork regiment was also tried by the same court and convicted of Desertion in
                            breach of Art. 1. sect. 6th of the Rules & Art. of war and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on his naked
                            back and be drumed out of the Army.
                        Caleb Theyer of the 5th Massachusetts regt was tried by the same court and convicted of Desertion in breach
                            of Art. 1. sect. 6th of the Rules & Articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on his naked back.
                        Stephen Aldridge a Recruit of the Massachusetts Line was tried by the same court and convicted of
                            Desertion—in breach of Art. 1st sect. 6th of the Rules and Articles of war and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on
                            his naked back.
                        The Commander in Chief approves the foregoing sentences and orders Peter Millers to take place tomorrow
                            morning.


Title: Agreement for Liberating British Prisoners, 19 April 1783
From: Washington, George,Lincoln, Benjamin
To:

                             19 April 1783

                        Memorandum of Agreement for Liberation of British prisoners of War—agreed upon between the Minister at War
                            & the Commander in Chief 19th Aprl 1783
                        Orders to be given as soon as possible for their Liberation—& to commence thier March.
                        Sir Guy Carleton to be informed that it is at his Option whether they march all the Way thro the Country—or
                            be conveyed partly by Water—Those of Frederick Town & Winchester will take the route towards Baltimore where they
                            may arrive by the 10th of May—at which Time if Ships can be sent by Sir Guy, they may embark at that City &
                            proceed by Water to N.York—if not, then to go on by Land to the Delaware at Wilmington—The prisoners in Pennsylvania
                            except those at Readg may all embark in the Delaware, in Case Ships are sent from N.York by 5th of May to receive
                            them—The place of Embarkation to be at Philadelphia.
                        Sir Guy, if he pleases, to send an additional Number of Officers to attend & direct their March &
                            to prevent Disorders.
                        If Ships are not sent to receive them—then the whole will be marched, in Convenient Detachments under a small
                            Guard thro’ the Country, to Elizabeth Town.
                        Waggons for Invalids & Baggage to be provided by the U.States. A Proclamation to be issued, for all such prisoners as have been suffered to go into the Country for Labor—to rejoin their Corps by a certain Time—they to be informed that all prisoners are sett at Liberty, & to return to
                            Europe.
                        Sir Guy Carleton, if he accepts the proposal of sendg Ships to receive any part or all the Prisoners, he is
                            to be servd directly to the Secty at War in Phila. signifying his Intention—that the necessary Directions may be given.
                        The Prisoners at Reading about 3 or 400—are to march through the Country directly to Eliza. Town.
                        Memo—of Numbers—at Frederick & Winchester includg Women & Children—1500—In Pennsylvania—the
                            Total—4500—(of which at Reading—300. or 400—)


Title: To George Washington from Charles François Guéniot, 19 April 1783
From: Guéniot, Charles François
To: Washington, George

                                a vallon le 19 avril 1783

                            Fabius autrefois Sauva Sa république En arrêtant des Siens la fougueuse valeur, Wasington de nos jours
                                devient par Sa lenteur Le fabius de l’amérique. Par Son très humble et très obeissant Serviteur

                                Gueniot

                        Translation
                            Subject of the lines on the other Side is
                            That Fabius by restraining the ardour of his Troops saved the Republic.
                            That Genl Washington by a like Conduct has proved himself the Fabius of America.


Title: To George Washington from Charles François Guéniot, 19 April 1783
From: Guéniot, Charles François
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Avallon 19 Apl 1783

                        You stand not in need of my Eulogium—I am your admirer but it is in common with all Europe and my suffrage
                            among so many would be of little consequence—it was not to render your praise that I inserted your name in my Ode—but by
                            that insertion to render my Ode immortal. I am &c.

                            Gueriot
                            Physician


Title: To George Washington from James Mellen, 19 April 1783
From: Mellen, James
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Apr 19th 83

                        The officers of the 3d Masstt Regt have chosen Lieut. Henry Nelson for paymaster in the room of Lieut.
                            Mallish, who resign’d that office the 7th of Jany last.
                        If it be your Excellencies pleasure, I wish he may be appointed in Genl orders from the time above mention’d.
                            I have the Honor to be Your Excellencies most Hume Servt

                            James Mellen Lt Col. Comd.


Title: From Benjamin Walker to William Stephens Smith, 19 April 1783 to 20 April 1783
From: Walker, Benjamin
To: Smith, William Stephens

                            Dr Sir,
                             19-20 Apl 1783

                        I am directed, in reply to your Letter of the 17 to inform you that Letters may in future be Sent direct from
                            N. York to Elizabeth Town—I am Dr Sir Your very humble Ser.

                            B.W.

                            20th Your Letter of the 18th just came to hand when the Commander in Chief Returns this Eveng. it Shall
                                be answerd.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Stewart, 19 April 1783
From: Stewart, Robert
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            London April 19th 1783

                        From the bottom of a heart that has never, since our parting, ceased to glow with the purest Affection, and
                            most perfect respect for you, I beg leave to offer my warmest and most sincere Congratulations on that exalted Fame which
                            you have so nobly won, and to which your truly glorious Actions so fully entitle you. For you, has been reserved the rare
                            Distinction of performing Atchievements, which attract the admiration both of the old, and new world. Posterity will not
                            fail to celebrate the uncommon Talents, and Virtues which united to form a Character and served to accomplish a Revolution
                            the most wonderful that is to be met within the History of mankind. It does not belong to me to enumerate them, nor even
                            to touch the Subject. My abilities, I am conscious, are unequal to the dignity of it. My Pen cannot do Justice to the
                            Sentiments I feel. The Poets and Historians of after Ages shall vie with each other, in endeavouring to represent it in it’s
                            true brillancy. Tho’ I could speak of it as I ought, I know well, that it should not be in your ear, because it would most
                            certainly offend that innate modesty for which you, like all other great Men have been ever remarkable. Permit me,
                            however, to assure You, and I do it with great truth, that, tho’ I may at times, have viewed some Objects, in a light
                            different from that, in which they appeared to your inlarged Eye, that, time did not exist, nor did that
                            event occur which could find me not interested in your Honour and Welfare. On all occasions I gloried in that intimacy and
                            Friendship in which I so long had the happiness to live with you. The desire of indulging this well founded pride led me
                            to talk of you, in all Companies; and I had thereby frequent opportunities of doing Justice to the goodness of that Heart,
                            and the Superiority of those Talents, which, I knew assuredly, my Friend possessed. By doing so uniformly, I found that, I
                            gave pleasure to many, and that I removed the prejudices and false impressions of many. ’Tis true I made some powerful
                            Enemies to myself, by my conduct in this matter, and created obstacles and Barrs in the way of having my own Interest
                            advanced. To this however, I could not sacrifice the Friendship and Gratitude which I owed. Perhaps at
                            some time or other you may hear a little of some particulier scrapes, into which I brought myself, by the Lines I
                            followed. Delicacy forebids my mentioning them. Some of your Friends in this Country can do it, I claim no merit from any
                            such Circumstance: You may think I have been rather officcious  my intentions, after all, were of the purest
                            kind, and I always approve of them, whether you shall be pleased to do so, I know not.
                        What I beg to mention to You is, that the very eminent Station and Rank to which your merit called you, and
                            which You have supported with Dignity and Success, will bring along with it the troubles usually attending such; I mean
                            that of receiving many Solicitations for Favour and Preferement, and of my Solicitations among the rest. I should not call
                            these matter of Trouble to You; because it is impossible that the great Scenes, in which you have acted, and all the
                            eminence you have gained can have produced any change in the native benevolence of your heart, which
                            will induce you to imploy all your power in doing good.
                        Were it possible My Dear General for us to change Situations but for a little, I am certain, I know so much
                            of myself, as to be persuaded, that few things could give me much pleasure, as renewing former habits with you, and
                            hitting upon some expedient, to enable my former bosom and confidential friend to pass the remainder of his Days
                            comfortably. I take the liberty to inform You, that my Situation, for some years back, has been very unpleasant to me. The
                            obstacles I referred to which I threw in my own way, together with the consequences of the obstinate Bilious Disorder I
                            contracted in Jamaica, and which I gave you some Account of in my former Letters, contributed much to render it so. I have
                            therefore but a gloomy prospect before me, respecting the State of the Evening of my days unless you shall dispel the
                            cloud that hangs over it. Advantagious proposals were intimated about my going to Serve in your Country, which I always
                            loved, these I rejected for obvious reasons while my conduct in this matter was here considered as imprudent.
                        Uninformed as I am of the nature of those powers which you may now retain, I cannot even mention my wishes,
                            as, to what may be convenient for you to do or think of in my favour. Let me therefore only in general hint, that should
                            Your Influence be of that extensive nature, which the generality beleive, and to which all think you have an uncontracttableright, it may be no difficult matter for you to get me some genteel appointment either in this
                            Country, or in France. For some years I passed a considerable part of my time in France, and made some very respectable
                            Acquaintances in that Country. From your own knowledge of me, I would hope you will not deem me unqualified for the duties
                            of a Military Agent, for finding and sending out such Supplies as your Troops may want from this Country or from France—or
                            of a Consul—or a Resident, at one of the small European Courts. Or for acting in any other way you think to fix for me, or
                            choose to procure.
                        Have you any thoughts of gratifying the great curiosity and earnest wishes of Europe by shewing them the
                            Author of one of the greatest and most extraordinary Revolutions that has occurred in any Period of History? If you should
                            cross the Broad Water a Line from you directed to Lieut. Col. Robert Stewart under Cover to my worthy Friend John
                                Toreman Esqr. M.P. Grays:Inn, London will find me out and bring me to You in whatever part of Europe
                            you may be. But if you are resolved to remain in your own Country, I think of paying my respects at Mt Vernon, where I
                            shall be happy to recognize in the personage of my old Friend, presenting what is very rare a Great General. In the mean
                            time let me beg the favour of an answer as soon as you conveniently can. Our Correspondence is suffered a very long and
                            tedious interruption. May I also beg you will do me the particular Honour to present my Compliments in the warmest and most
                            respectful terms to Your Lady and that you may be still persuaded of the highest esteem, most perfect regard and
                            inviolable attachment with which I have the Honour to be My Dear General Your ever affectionate Friend & most
                            faithful hble Servt

                            Robert Stewart


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 20 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 20th April 1783 7 oClock at Evening

                        In consequence of a Resolution of Congress ordering Arrangements to be formed by me & the Minister at
                            War for the Liberation of Prisoners—& directing a Negociation to be entered into with Sir Guy Carleton, for the
                            Delivery of the British Posts, I am this Moment returned from Ringwood, where I went Yesterday, to meet & have a
                            Conference with General Lincoln—As the Negociation with Sir Guy, has great reference to your State, I wish to see your
                            Excellency before I write him on the Subject—and from what I had been told, I promised myself the Pleasure of Meeting you
                            on my Return from Ringwood, at Head Quarters.
                        If it is consistent with Your Excellencys Business & Convenience, I will be exceedy glad to see
                            you here in the Morng—An Express is dispatched with this, on purpose to make the request. I have the Honor to be Your
                            Excellency’s Most Obdt Servt

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. I am obliged to send off my Letter to Sir Guy Tomorrow, on Acco. of the Arrangement respectg the
                                prisoners.


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 20 April 1783
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters. Charles Town April 20th 1783

                        I beg leave to Congratulate your Excellency upon the returning smiles of peace, and the happy establishment
                            of our Independence. This important event must be doubly welcome to you who has so successfully conducted the War, thro’
                            such a variety of difficulties to so happy a close. If universal respect, and the general Affections of a grateful Country
                            can compensate for the many painful hours which you have experienced in your Country’s cause, you are richly rewarded.
                            Every heart feels and every tongue confesses the merit and importance of your services. The polite attention which I have
                            experienced since I have had the honor to serve under your Command claims my particular acknowledgements; and I feel a
                            singular satisfaction, in having preserved your Confidence and esteem thro’ the whole progress of this War, notwithstanding
                            many jarring interests.
                        This pleasing event has releived me from a load of anxiety on account of this Country. I was much perplexed
                            about withdrawing the troops from these States—I wished to comply fully with the spirit of your Orders on this subject,
                            but was at a loss how without involving us both in difficulties. Happily for us these are removed. I have sent an Express
                            boat to Philadelphia to get your final Orders respecting the troops, and to see if transports can be got to take the Army
                            to the Northward, as I am anxious to get it away from here as early as possible—I hope this may find you in Philadelphia,
                            and that you will be able to return me an Answer in a few days. The Cavalry must march by land unless the horses are sold
                            here—I suppose I shall have liberty to come to the northward, as soon as I can make it convenient, where I have many
                            calls, both of a public and private nature. I have the honor to be with great respect and esteem Your Excellency’s Most
                            Obedient Humble Servant

                            Nath. Greene


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Parker, 20 April 1783
From: Parker, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            New York April 20th 1783

                        I had the honor to receive your Excellencys favor of the11th Inst. by Capt. Hapleton
                        By Mr Dyckman I sent a Morocco Case with Razors, & by Mr Gardiner I send the Oyl Cloth great Coat
                            & 1 dozn best Razors I have sent this number that your Excellency may have a Choice. such of them as do not Suit
                            may be returned.
                        In a Trunk now on board a Sloop that will Sail for Newburgh with the first fair Wind are 3 of the best Hatts
                            that I could procure in this City. one of which I hope will be Suitable
                        The only pair of good Spectacles that I find in this place are sent for Mrs Washington. If they should not prove to be such as are wanted the person from whom I have them will receive them again.  I also send your Excelly the last London Papers & Magazines, with the Late Publications of Sir Henry Clinton and Earl Cornwallis &c. which with the Pocket Spy Glass. I beg your Excellency to accept.  I have requested Mr Flint to Deliver the Oysters Cheese, Porter Raisins and Olives Immediately on their arrival.  I have had the honor of several Interviews with Sir Guy Carleton since I have been in this City, in all which
                            he has Expressed the most Friendly and Conciliating Intentions, He informd me that he had wrote Mr Robt Livingston
                            Secretary for Foreign Affairs & requested that some Suitable person might be Appointed by Congress to reside in
                            this City, and be a Witness to the most exact Fullfillment of the Treaty of Peace on his part. particularly as it relates
                            to Negroes & other Property.
                        As the first Embarkation of the Refugees is now taking place, & must Sail within Three Days he has
                            requested me, with Majr Hopkins Deputy Commissary General of Prisoners for the Northern Department,
                            who is now in this City, to attend at the Inspection which he has Order’d to be made, into all the Property that those
                            People may take with them, and in Cases where it may Appear in the least Doubtfull, such property will be
                            Detained. I have in Consequence of his earnest request, Consented to be a Witness, to the Inquiries
                            that he may see fitt to Order, but have not, in the least Degree Consented to Act, neither shall I in any Instance whatever. I
                            have felt myself Embarrass’d in Determining the Propriety of being even Present at
                            this Enquiry, but thinking it might be the means of preventing the loss of Property to some persons,
                            who are not here to Claim it; & that it would be pleasing to Sir Guy Carleton—whose wishes, in Transacting This
                            Business, I am Confident, are perfectly Consonant to your Excellencys. I have been Induced to Consent—and I Flatter myself
                            that it will not meet your Excellencys Disapprobation. I have the honor to be with the most perfect Attachment &
                            Respect Your Excellencys Obedt Servant

                            Dan. Parker


Title: General Orders, 21 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To:

                             Monday April 21st 1783
                            Parole Boston
                            Countersigns Philadelphia Baltimore

                        The third Massachusetts regt gives the Guards of the 2d regt the fatigues tomorrow.
                        Lt Henry Nelson of the 3d Massachusetts regt is appointed paymaster to the same—vice Lt Mellish resigned that
                            office—This appointment to take place from the 7th of January last.
                        Two good Carpenters from each regimt & corps, and one serjeant (a Carpenter if possible) from each
                            Brigade in this Cantonment to be sent to the Newbuilding tomorrow morning 6 o’clock—They will receive orders from Col.
                            Gouvion and continue untill relieved.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 21 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                            Sir,
                            Head Quarters 21st April 1783

                        I have the satisfaction of inclosing to your Excellency a Proclamation which I have received from the
                            Sovereign Power of the United States, ordering a cessation of hostilities as well by sea as by land, with directions that
                            the same should be published to all their subjects under my command.
                        In compliance with these instructions, the same hath been made public in the American Camp on the 19th and my
                            orders are given, that it should be made known & publicly proclaimed at all the Outposts of the American Army as
                            soon as possible.
                        In consequence of this Declaration and in conformity to the articles of the treaty, Congress have been
                            pleased to pass their Resolutions of the 15th instant, directing arrangements to be made for the liberation of all
                            prisoners, with other purposes which Your Excellency will collect from the inclosed copy, which I transmit for your
                            observation.
                        In a conference which I have Yesterday had with the Minister at War, agreeable to the terms of the
                            abovementioned resolution, it has been agreed between us, that the land prisoners should be liberated as soon as possible,
                            and that orders should immediately be given for commencing their march towards New York. But, as their situation, by being
                            removed to the interior of the country, is far distant from New York, which will make their march disagreeable and lengthy;
                            we have agreed to submit it to Your Excellency’s option, whether to have them marched the whole distance through the
                            Country, or to have them delivered at the nearest water which may be convenient for your Ships to receive them. Should You
                            choose the latter, the following arrangement has been determined. Those prisoners who are lodged at Frederick Town
                            & Winchester in the States of Virginia & Maryland, in number about 1500 including women &
                            children, will begin their march on the Route towards Baltimore, where they may arrive on the 10th of May; at which Time,
                            should your ships be ready to receive them there, they may be embarked & proceed to New York. If ships are not
                            directed to receive them at the Time mentioned at Baltimore, they will proceed by Land to the Delaware. The remainder of
                            the prisoners being in Pennsylvania, amounting to about 4,500, may all (excepting those at Reading, which are between 300
                            & 400) be embarked, with those from Frederick & Winchester, should they not be received at Baltimore, at
                            Philadelphia, provided your Ships are there by the 5th of May at farthest to receive them. Should ships not be ordered by
                            Your Excellency to take the prisoners by water, they will be marched, in convenient detachments of 500 each, through the
                            Country to Elizabeth Town, with all convenient expedition. In any case, those from Reading, being in the upper part of
                            Pennsylvania, will march directly to Elizabeth town.
                        It is also submitted to Your Excellencys option, to send or not, as You shall think proper, an additional
                            number of Officers, to attend the march of the prisoners through the Country, and to prevent any irregularities, that
                            disorderly persons may be disposed to commit.
                        In either alternative, respecting the receipt of the prisoners, Your Excellency will be pleased to give the
                            earliest information to the Minister at War in Philadelphia, of your determinations; that he may be able to make the
                            necessary & timely dispositions to pay all possible attention to your choice. To expedite this purpose, and for
                            the convenience of transmission, I enclose a Passport for such Officer as You shall think proper to charge with your
                            Dispatches on this occasion.
                        Respecting the other subjects contained in the enclosed resolution of Congress, as they may be discussed with
                            more precision & dispatch by a personal conference, than by writing, I have to propose a personal interview
                            between your Excellency & myself at some convenient time and intermediate place, such as may be agreed upon
                            by your Excellency & Colonel Humphrey, one of my Aides who will have the honor to deliver this letter. I would only
                            suggest that, in point of time, the earliest day that Your Excellency can name, will be most agreeable to me. Should the
                            proposed Interview be consented to, the Governor of this State, being particularly interested in any arrangements which
                            respects the restitution of the post of New York, will attend me on that occasion. With great consideration I have the
                            Honor to be Sir, Your Excellency’s Most obedient and most humble Servant

                            (Signed) Geo: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 21 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh 21st April 1783

                        The cessation of hostilities having been now proclaimed, you will permit any Citizens of the State of New York
                            or of the United States to pass and Repass your Post with any Vessels, Boats or Water Crafts without any hindrance or
                            molestation on their Reporting themselves to you or to such Officer as shall be appointed by you for the purpose. I am Sir
                            Your most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington

                                Sent also to William Stephens Smith, commanding at Dobbs Ferry, and to the officers commanding at Stony
                                    Point and Verplancks Point.


Title: From George Washington to David Humphreys, 21 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Humphreys, David

                            By &c.
                             21 April 1783

                        Permission is hereby granted for Lt Col. Humphrys, Aide de Camp to the Commander in Chief to proceed to New
                            York by Water—He being charged with Dispatches of great importance for His Excellency Sir Guy Carleton, all American
                            Officers are directed, and all Officers in the Service of His Britannic Majesty are requested to give him every facility
                            & assistance in his passage to the said City of New York. Given at Head Quarters &c.


Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 21 April 1783
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                            Dear Sir,
                            Newburgh 21st April 1783

                        In answer to your private letter of the 16th I can promise no more than a disposition to promote your
                            wishes—& this if it is in my power and circumstances are not opposed to it will carry me to the extent of your
                            desire; but no Peace establishment is yet adopted nor do I know upon what terms it will—whether Continental—State—or any
                            at all. Whether the present Troops (who have part of their term of service to perform) with their Officers will be
                            employed, or new Corps raised—In a word I am at this moment quite in the dark—consequently cannot speak with decision to
                            you. with great regard— I am Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington