Title: To George Washington from James Clinton, 5 April 1781
From: Clinton, James
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Albany April 5th 1781

                        Since my last of the 7th Ulto To your Excellency containing an Account of the Capture of seventeen Men of the
                            second Regiment at Fort schuyler by a party of the Enemy, nothing Material has occurred but what may reasonably be
                            expected from the peculiar situation of our Affairs.
                        In my former Letters to Your Excellency, I have been under the painfull necessity of representing the
                            disagreeable Nature of my Command in a department Distitute of every Necessary, or the means of procuring them. I have
                            Just been enabled to throw into Fort Schuyler such a supply as will, with Oeconomy, last them ’till the Middle of May; but
                            the remainder of the Troops, instead of being stationed at those Posts where they may be most usefull, I have been Obliged
                            to Cantoon in those Places where they are most likely to be kept from starving; and if the Enemy should make an incursion
                            on the Frontier, they would meet No opposition, as I could not command one day’s Provision to send a party in pursuit of
                            them. Your Excellency I presume is apprised that the Legislature of this State have passed a Law to raise a Number of Men
                            for the defence of the Frontiers, so that in our present Circumstances they will be an additional Burden.
                        The state of the sick in the Hospital is truly distressing; for want of necessary stores, they have hitherto
                            been supported on the usual allowance of a Soldier, but Fourteen days past they have neither been supply’d with beef or
                            wood, except what they plunder from the Inhabitants; Every branch of the Quarter Master’s Department is dead. The public
                            Armoury is entirely broken up. Every public Horse, even those of my own Family, I have been Obliged to send into the
                            Country, And unless some measures are adopted to remove the Difficulties which at present surround us, I cannot conceive
                            myself answerable for the consequences. We have no Fort or Block House between this and the Northern Lakes, neither have
                            we an Engineer or Materials, Tho Absolutely Necessary to build one. During the session of the Assembly I represented these
                            Matters to them, Copies of my Letters I beg leave to Inclose and flatter myself that as I have done every thing in my
                            Power, which an honest Zeal could dictate, that my Conduct may meet your Excellency’s approbation.
                        Mr Gamble Commissary of Issues in this department will have the honor of handing this to your Excellency, and
                            will be able to give any Further information your Excellency may require. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect
                            your Excellency’s most Obdt Humb. servt

                            James Clinton

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Albany Feby 27th 1781

                            From the Nature of my Command in this Department and from a Sense of my duty to the State and a regard to
                                my own reputation, I conceive myself under indisputable Obligations to point out to your Excellency
                                the particular and critical Situation of the public Magazines of Supplies for the Troops stationed for the defence of
                                the Frontier of this State that your Excellency may take such Measures as may be most likely to
                                produce the desired Effect.
                            By Letters from His Excy the Commander in chief of late Dates, I am directed to garrison Fort Schuyler
                                with three Hundred Men and to keep it consistently supply’d with three Month’s Provisions, before hand yet, by the
                                last returns there were not more than barely sufficient to last them till the middle of March, and it will require one
                                hundred and fifty Barrels of Flours and forty of Beef to compleat them till the first of June, and
                                these if not speedily procured & forwarded cannot be sent on ’till it is too late, and of
                                course the Garrison must fall.
                            The few Troops at Fort Edward and Saratoga, have, for a long time, been little better than half their
                                time supply’d with Provision impress’d from the Inhabitants at the risk of the Officer commanding.
                            The public Armoury (a work of the utmost importance) has been repeatedly shut up for want of Provision.
                                The Sick in the general Hospital whose unhappy Situation Humanity requires us to make as comfortable as possible, have
                                been for days languishing here without any kind of Subsistance.
                            Such are our Circumstances, that if the Enemy should make an Excursion, which we have reason to expect,
                                they must ravage with impunity because the Troops could not be supply’d with a single day’s Provision to march in
                                Pursuit of them.
                            This Sir, is an unexagerated State of  which has been repeatedly laid before
                                those public Officers whose duty it was to see that ample Provision was made, but without any Effect—and unless
                                Measures are speedily adopted for removing these difficulties, I cannot be answerable for the Consequences. I am
                                &.

                                James Clinton

                                (Copy)

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Albany March 29th 1781

                             CopyI am again reduced to the disagreeable Necessity of informing your Excellency that the Distresses which The Troops
                                under my Command experience for want of Provisions as represented in my Letter of the 27th Ulto still exist; and as
                                the small supplies we had then to depend upon are now exhausted I have been already obliged for want of Provisions to
                                Issue Orders to withdraw to Saratoga the Troops stationed at Fort Edward and I am hourly under apprehensions that the
                                remaining different Posts occupied for the defence of the Frontiers of this State will be abandoned and the Country
                                left open to the Ravages of the Enemy unless some means shall be immediately taken to furnish them with Subsistance. I
                                am with great Respect Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt

                                James Clinton

                        “Gentlemen.In addition to my Message of the 25th Ulto with a Letter from Brigd General James Clinton I now transmit you another Letter from him of this Days Date which I have to recommend to your attention.

                                Gen: Clinton”
Albany N.Y. 29th March 1781.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 5 April 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            West point April 5. 1781.

                        I take the liberty to inclose the protest of a number of officers of Colonel Hazen’s regiment against the
                            conduct of Major Reid, in his defence before a general Court-martial some time since—it was presented to me during your
                            Excellency’s absence. As Major Reid has been and still is absent, nothing has been done respecting it.
                        While your Excellency was absent, a Capt. Simmons of Colo. Delancy’s corps left his corps, and was conducted
                            to me—he pretended to have been for some time friendly disposed to our cause—and that he had given some marks of it in his
                            treatment of certain persons, who were sent to Frogs-neck as spies—that he had finally taken the resolution to change
                            sides, &c. I said but little to him, having no opinion of such sort of people, but sent him to Governor Clinton.
                            Simmons having been an inhabitant of the state of New York before his appearing in arms against his country—and as he
                            pretended, wishing again to return to his allegiance—he soon returned from Albany, by permission of Governor Clinton, and
                            has even since been on or about the lines—has been endeavouring to raise a party of men to harrass the enemy—and has
                            intimated that he has expectations, that part of his officers and company would probably come off. The staunch friends to
                            our cause, who reside near the lines, express much uneasiness at his being there, and cannot put any confidence in him.
                            Indeed I think, unless there is the most perfect assurance that he is attached to our cause, it is a place by no means
                            proper to trust him. I should instantly order him away myself, was it not for the permission he has from the Governor;
                            which induces me to submit the matter to your Excellency’s consideration.
                        An officer from the water guard the last night informed me that Capt. Blanch of the Jersey militia, was on
                            saturday last two miles below Bergen town—and from the most critical observation he could make, could discover but four
                            square rigged vessels in the harbor of New York. I received no other intelligence or papers—expect some to day or to
                            morrow. I have sent orders for the gun boat to come up and take station agreeable to your directions off Fort Montgomery.
                        Nine men belonging to a company of artillery stationed at the redoubts on the east side of the river,
                            deserted the last night—they belong to Pennsylvania, as do the rest of the company. Whether they are gone to the enemy, or
                            towards Philadelphia is uncertain—it is thought the latter. Steps are taken to apprehend them if possible. I have the
                            honor to be With the greatest respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath

                            P.S. The inclosed from Capt. Fogg, was sent the last evening by Major Morrel. If the public allow a
                                reward for apprehending deserters, probably the persons mentioned by Capt. Fogg deserve it as much as any persons
                                whatever: and encouraging the militia below to detect deserters, may tend much to deter them from desertion.

                            W.H.

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Fish Kill March 3. 1781—

                            Having Perused with regret, and concern, a Late Performance, before a General Court Martial held at West
                                Point, whereof Colo. John Greaton was President, signed by Major James R. Reid of our Regiment, called his Defence, in
                                a Prosecution, at the Instance of Colo. Hazen, on Charges then Exhibited against him.
                            Shocked at the Indecent reflections, Illiberal Sentiments, and pointed Impeachments, contained in Major
                                Reids performance, foreign to the Charges, on which he was Prosecuted, Criminating a greater number of the Officers of
                                the Regiment, In which he holds a Commission, and in Consequence, finding ourselves sensibly affected, we are
                                necessarily oblidged, In Justice to Ourselves, to our Country, and to the service in which we are employed, to Declare
                                most Solemnly, that we Are, and ever have been, totally Ignorant, of the Aspertions, In his Defence Contained, and
                                that they are in General, so far from the Line of truth, that we find ourselves, obliged, to Decline doing any kind of
                                Military Duty, with, or under Major James R. Reid, unless, he shall support his assertions, at a public hearing: These
                                our sentiments, we beg you will Communicate, to his Excellency, or in his Absence, to the Next Commanding Officer, to
                                Colo. Hazen, and to Major Reid.

                                    Clement Gosselin Capt.

                                    Jos: Torrey Major

                                    Noah Lee Capt.

                                    O. Livea Capt.

                                    Antoine Paulint Capt.

                                    William Satterlee Capt.

                                    Willm Munson Capt.

                                    Richard Lloyd Capt.

                                    Benjamin Mooers Lt & Adjutt

                                    Germain Diormi Lieut.

                                    Alexander Ferriol Lieut.

                                    L. Martin Lieut.

                                    Francis Gilmant Lieut.

                                    Mk McPherson Ensign

                                    L. Gosselin Ensign

                                    Amable Boileau Ensign

                     Enclosure

                                Worthy Sir,
                                Coldenham March 7th 1781

                            I received a day or two ago a letter of which the Inclosed is a Copy. I have inclosed another to Col.
                                Hazen and shall Transmitt one to Major Reid by the first opportunity of which I request your Honor to inform me.
                            The decisive oppinion of the Subscribers must be new to You, tho the Subject matter on which they have
                                taken it could not have escaped You. It is not for me as matters stand to Determine, on the propriety, of the steps or
                                dictate measures: that rests, with your superior Knowledge & Understanding. I am sorry to say, that Major Reid
                                has so far departed from his millitary Character has to have endeavoured by his inflamatory Expressions to destroy
                                that Confidence the Commanding Officer of every Corps ought to possess. I have the Honor to be with perfect Esteem
                                & Regard Your most Obedt and Very Hble Servt

                                Edwd Antill

                     Enclosure

                                Dear Sir
                                Bedford April 2d 1781

                            By a Serjeant and four privates I send you two Prisoners, deserted from Capt. Hix’s company at the
                                Bridge—they were taken very early this Morning in a swamp by the Militia guard—acknowledge they left the bridge last
                                night, and when first taken, that they were going to the enemy—Names, John McCormick and Wm Boyd—That panic which
                                commonly attends desertion and other acts of Perjury seized them at the approach of two Militia men and one of them
                                without arms: they resigned without Opposition—The Address of the Captors viz. James King and Moses Crissy I think
                                deserves the Generals Notice—They claim a right to the Arms and Accoutrements The Claimants want the Arms and would
                                doubtless make good use of them; but a quantum would satisfy them which I tell them is the most they can expect—The
                                Bedford Militia are brave and firm, and deserve all the protection our Army can give them. hope therefore in a short
                                time our command will be enlarged to inable them to sleep with their wives at least once a week without fear—Such
                                Separations, should the War continue a Century, might prove fatal in point of Propagation—Mr Kipp is frequently up
                                with Parties of horse to the plains committing Acts of plunder and desolation and as warm Weather is coming on I feel
                                in some degree savage, and propose from some commodious lurking place to act a little Indian—such a mode of fighting,
                                however low in contending with an honourable enemy is well adapted to such spurious Corps.
                            I likewise send you a Lad quite unfit for my command—young and slack twisted at best; he could not be
                                prevailed on to stand Sentry last night but cry’d like a lusty fellow—he may serve to rock your
                                landlady’s cradle or guard the commissary’s stores—seems calculated to defend a Kegg of rum or a suet pudding equal to
                                any lad of his age. Your h’ble Servant

                                Jere. Fogg Capt.


Title: From George Washington to Hugh Hughes, 5 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Hughes, Hugh

                             5th April 1781

                        General Washington presents his Compliments to Colo. Hughes, & begs the favor of him, to request Mr
                            Bayley, to put a blade into the inclosed handle of a knife. and soon.
                        The General would be glad of Colo. Hughes’s Company to dine with him the first time he crosses the River.


Title: To George Washington from Hugh Hughes, 5 April 1781
From: Hughes, Hugh
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Fish Kill April 5th 1781.

                        Your Excellency’s Note, inclosing the Pen knife, was this Moment handed me. I will carry it to Bailey’s
                            immediately, and have it done.
                        I will do myself the Honour of partaking of your Excellency’s Hospitality the first time I cross the River. I
                            have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect your Excellencys most obedt and very humble Servt

                            H. Hughes


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Louis Aragon de Sibille, 5 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Sibille, Jean-Louis Aragon de

                            Sir
                            Hd Qrs New Windsor April 5th 1781

                        I have been involved in such a variety of business since my return from New Port, as has prevented, until the
                            present time, my acknowledging the receipt of the Letter which you did me the favor to write on the 25th Ulto.
                        It is not unusual, I believe, in different services, that the same Class of Gentlemen should (from the
                            difference of the establishment) be entitled to different Rank & Military consideration.  This cannot, under any
                            circumstances, preclude a Man of Merit from the reputation he deserves.
                        That his Excellency the Count De Rochambeau, has reposed his confidence very properly in you I have not the
                            least doubt—the honor of holding so important an Office as that of secretary, in such a respectable family, in addition
                            to personal considerations, will ever entitle you to the very great esteem & regard of Sir Your Most Obedt
                            & very Humble Servt


Title: To George Washington from John Sullivan, 5 April 1781
From: Sullivan, John
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Philadelphia April 5th 1781

                        I was on the Evening of the 3d honored with your Excellencys favor of the 31 Ulto and have the pleasure of
                            Inclosing to your Excellency Copy of an Act of congress of yesterday respecting the Conduct of our allies I am Convinced
                            that the Bravery of Monsr Des Touch & the officers and men under his Command has convinced the British that with
                            Equal numbers the French are at Least Equal to them. I Lament our having failed in the object Yet the Action will have
                            some agreable consequences: and the manner in which it was conducted by Monsr Des Touch deserves Every Eulogium.
                        I am also honored with Your Excellencys favor of the 24th Ulto & Shall be happy in receiving your
                            Excellencys Sentiments upon the whole report which I had the honor to inclose you & I perswade myself that
                            Congress will agree with your wishes upon the Subject. I have the honor to be with the most perfect Esteem Dear General
                            your Excellencys most obedient Servant

                            Jno. Sullivan


Title: To George Washington from Heman Swift, 5 April 1781
From: Swift, Heman
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Wethersfeild April 5th 1781.

                        I expected before this time to have been able to transmit to Your Excellency some further and more
                            interesting intelligence of Mr Lee’s character and Circumstances whilst in New York, altho’ it
                            is a generally received opinion that he is one of Sir Harry’s emissaries, yet no unequivocal or
                            Substantial evidence of the matter can be obtain’d.
                        The Civil authority have commenced a Suit against him upon a Charge of Forgery, and it appears to be the wish
                            of every person that if he be really a Spy that he may be detected in his Villany.
                        I beg leave to inform Your Excellency that a number of men of the Town of Glastonbury who have been employed
                            in driving Teams in the Army have the winter past return’d and bro’t home with them a number of peices of valuable Cloath
                            which the people are of opinion (from the circumstances of the persons) must have been stolen from the public; among which
                            are about 35 Yds of superfine broad Cloath, some Linnen, &c. &c. &c. The Inhabitants from a desire
                            of detecting them if they should appear guilty have made application to me to be inform’d whether the public Stores have
                            been robbed; I was unable to give them the necessary information, but for myself am fully convinced that the Articles were
                            stolen from the public, or from some private Gentleman with the Army. I, therefore, tho’t it my duty to give your
                            Excellency this information, And have the honor to be, Your Excellency’s, Most Obt Servt

                            Heman Swift


Title: From George Washington to Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 6 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 6th April 1781.

                        Should the Marquis de la Fayette not be with the detachment, you will halt wherever this may meet you and
                            wait till you hear further from him. I am Sir Yr Most obt Servt


Title: From George Washington to Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 6 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

                            My dear Marquis
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 6th April 1781.

                        Since my letter to you of yesterday, I have attentively considered of what vast importance it will be to
                            reinforce Genl Greene as speedily as possible, more especially as there can be little doubt but the detachment under Genl
                            Phillips, if not part of that now under the command of Genl Arnold, will ultimately join, or, in some degree, cooperate
                            with Lord Cornwallis. I have communicated to the General Officers, at present with the Army, my sentiments on the subject,
                            and they are unanimously of opinion that the detachment under your command should proceed and join the southern Army—Your
                            being already three hundred Miles advanced, which is nearly half way, is the reason which operates against any which can
                            be offered in favr of marching that detachment back and forming another—a plan which I once had in my own mind, as it was
                            hastily formed and neither Officers or Men might have imagined they were to leave their Corps for so great a length of
                            time, but, as matters are circumstanced, private inconveniences must give way to the public good, and you will therefore
                            immediately, upon the receipt of this, turn the detachment to the southward—inform General Greene that you are upon your
                            march to join him; and take his direction as to your route when you begin to approach him—previous to that, you will be
                            guided by your own judgment, and by the Roads on which you will be most likely to find subsistence for the troops and
                            Horses—It will be well to advise Governor Jefferson of your intended march thro’ the State of Virginia, or perhaps it
                            might answer a good purpose were you to go forward to Richmond yourself, after putting the troops in motion and having
                            made some necessary arrangements for their progress—You will now take the light Artillery—and smallest Mortars with their
                            Stores and the Musket Cartridges with you. But let these follow under a proper escort rather than impede the March of the
                            detachment which ought to move as expeditiously as possible without injury to them. The heavy Artillery and Stores you
                            will leave at some proper & safe place, if it cannot be conveniently transported to Christien River, from whence
                            it will be easily got to Philada—You may leave it to the option of Lieut. Colo. Stevens to proceed or not as he may think
                            proper. His family are in peculiar circumstances and he left them in the expectation of being absent but a short
                            time—should there be other officers under similar circumstances you may make them the same offers and they shall be
                            relieved.
                        I will now mention to you, in confidence, the reason which operated with me more than almost any other in
                            favor of recalling your detachment and forming another. It was the uneasiness occasioned among the Feild Officers of those
                            Regiments, which furnished the Men, upon the appointment of Colo. Jimat and Major Galvan to commands in the Corps—They
                            presented a memorial to me upon the subject, and I gave them the true reason, which was, that the Regiments in their lines
                            were so extremely thin of Feild Officers of their own, that necessity, if nothing else, dictated the measure. I have heard
                            nothing of the discontent lately, but should I find it revive again, upon its being known that the Corps is to continue
                            together, I shall be obliged, for peace sake, to relieve those two Gentlemen by Officers properly belonging the lines from
                            which the Regiments are formed—You will therefore prepare them for such an event and tell them candidly the
                            reasons—founded principally upon their having already had their tour in the Infantry. Should they be relieved, they will
                            probably incline to continue with the southern Army—There is as much or more probability of their finding employ there
                            than with us, as we shall, from all appearances, remain inactive. I am My Dr Marquis


Title: From George Washington to Jotham Loring, 6 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Loring, Jotham

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor April 6th 1781

                        In consequence of the Resolution of Congress of the 14th of Decr last referring Your Memorial for a Rehearing
                            to me—I have perused the Proceedings of the Court Martial again, together with Whatever Papers might throw light upon the
                            subject—And upon a full consideration of the State of the Case, I am of opinion, that a New Trial cannot be granted, for
                            the following Reasons.
                        First, Because the Proceedings of the Genl Court Martial Assembled on the 12th day of July 1779, for the trial
                            of Leiut. Col. Loring &c. were fair and regular; and because the Judgment appears to me to be well supported by
                            the Evidence adduced on the trial.
                        Secondly—Because Lt Col. Loring when called upon by the Court, and asked whether he had any further evidence
                            to offer, answered explicitly, No—And did not, at that time, in the whole course of the trial—Or in his written defence,
                            give the most distant hint, that he lacked any essential Witness.
                        Thirdly Because it is impossible to convene the same Court again—and because no determination can ever be
                            final, if, months after the Sentence is passed and approved, a cashiered Officer, under the plea of fresh Evidence, which
                            in the whole course of the trial was never hinted at, can by demanding a new trial, take the chance of a second decision
                            by a Court composed of Officers different from the first—For if this is granted in one instance, it can be refused in
                            None.
                        Fourthly. Because a practice of this kind would not only involve the Officers of the Army in unnecessary
                            & irksome duty, but the Public in great, unnecessary & probably very frequent expences—For a cashiered
                            Officer, having nothing worse to fear, and a chance of gaining, will not be very saving of public expences—And it is
                            impossible to judge of the force of his Evidence from the ex parte Depositions which may be Offered to favor his request.
                            I am Sir Your Humble Servant


Title: From David Humphreys to Timothy Pickering, 6 April 1781
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters April 6 1781

                        I have received your report respecting the Teams and presented it to His Excellency, who directs me to inform
                            you, that if upon the return of the person you Mention; the necessary Teams shall not be furnished—He will Order a
                            Detachment of Horse to obtain them, under Your direction, in such a Manner, as shall be most equitable & least
                            burdensome to the People. I am Dear Sir Your Most Obed. Servt

                            D. Humphrys A.D.C.


Title: To George Washington from John Pierce, 6 April 1781
From: Pierce, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Phila. Apl 6. 1781.

                        I have taken the Liberty agreeable to your Excellencys permission, to lay before Congress your Letter of the
                            24th Ulto & expect their determination on the subject to day or tomorrow.
                        Warrants on the seven Northern States are Issued in my favor for 879.342 dols new Emission and for about
                            three Millions & an half in the old Money on the Eastern States, for the payment of the Army—a grant as generous
                            as I wish provided it could be complyed with. the Warrants are forwarded except the one in old
                            money on Massachusetts—I have at Hartford near 120.000 dols old Money which waits your Excellency’s directions to Mr
                            Wetmore whether to be sent for or not.
                        The business, & the perplexities we are involved in for want of money has hitherto prevented
                            Congress from permitting my return, I hope however if any money can be obtained to be in Camp before its arrival. I have
                            the Honor to be, with sentiments of the highest respect, your Excels Most Obt Servt

                            Jno. Pierce P.M.G.


Title: From Richard Platt to David Humphreys, 6 April 1781
From: Platt, Richard
To: Humphreys, David

                            Sir
                            Newburgh April 6th 1781

                        His Excellency’s Application to the Justices of Ulster & Orange has been presented, accompanied with
                            a Letter from me containing a Detail of Teams each should furnish.
                        You have enclosed Copies of their several Answers.
                        Tis true that some of them had previously been called upon for Teams which I did not know: tho’ the numbers
                            were so small as not interfere materially with the last Call.
                        Out of the Number ordered to this post for various services, and particularly, to transport Cloathing to
                            Ringwood; only six have come in, of the whole—I am apprehensive from this failure that those
                            directed to proceed from their homes to Ringwood have played the same Game—I shall ascertain this upon the Return of a
                            person sent there to load & dispatch them; and to forward on the Cloathing.
                        The persons who freely turn out on every Call, murmur exceedingly, to see their Neighbors equally obligated,
                            treat with Contempt the Justices warrants & remain quietly at home: and they say unless those are compelled to do
                            their Duty by military force, they themselves will not turn out in future.
                        The Law directs that delinquents in this way shall pay a small fine & be impress’d a second Time; but
                            the process is too tedious to be attended to by the military—It is the wish of several Justices with whom I have
                            conversed, that such persons as do not turn out with their Teams, when ordered by them, may be taken by military Impress
                            & they say they will give their Names.
                        To put the most favorable Construction on the present prospect, I am persuaded not a third of those ordered
                            by the Justices will go.
                        I pray you to make known to his Excellency such of the Information contained as you think proper.
                        Esqr. Chandler remarks that all the Justices of Goshen Precinct are not called upon—It is only necessary to
                            say, they take turns in doing the Duty, and that those at present acting have been applied to. I am Sir Your most Obedt Servt

                            Richd Platt
                            D.Q.M.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 7 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor April 7th 1781

                        I do myself the honor to enclose to Your Excellency the Extract of a Letter from General Heath respecting
                            Capt. Simmons—if there is not something particular in the circumstances, it appears to be improper that he should continue
                            in the vicinity of the Enemy; and even perilous to himself, if he is not acting a double part—I wish to know Your
                            sentiments on the subject. With the highest esteem & respect I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Obedt
                            Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 7 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Dr Sir
                            New Windsor April 7th 1781. 6 Oclock P.M.

                        That which is written below, was this instant sent to me by Genl Heath, what credit is to be given to the
                            whole, or any part of it, your Excellency can judge better of than I can—It is a duty I owe to friendship to transmit the
                            acct as I receive it. With the greatest esteem & respect I am Dr Sir Yr most Obt Servt

                            Go: Washington

                            West point Aprl 7th 1781
                            "Mr Lawrence (judge advocate) was informed by Mr G.G. Beckman of
                                Peekskill, who desired the information might be communicated to Genl Washington, that the Enemy had sent out four
                                Parties of men—one party with a design of taking or assasinating his Excellency the Commander in Chief, the other to
                                take the Govr of New Jersey—the other the Govr of New York—& the design of the other his informant was not
                                able to discover—Mr Beckman concealed the name of the person who gave the information &
                                    requests he may not be called upon for it."


Title: To George Washington from Elias Dayton, 7 April 1781
From: Dayton, Elias
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Chatham April 7th 1781

                        Your letter of the fourth with the annexed duplicate came safe to hand—The original was no doubt taken into
                            New York, as I see by the papers, that the post was carried there.
                        On recollection, your Excellency will remember a plan suggested at Morris town in December last which I was
                            desired to execute. Lieut. McMichael who was the person in view I have ordered to be taken from a flag of truce, granted
                            by Capt. Ward, as a deserter from my Regiment; for which I have a precedent, ’tho I would wish to have your Excellency’s
                            opinion upon the propriety of the measure, which will be very necessary if for any reason your Excellency should not
                            approve of my intentions with respect to McMichael. He seems to agree very heartily to engage in our service and assures me
                            that he has it greatly in his power to serve us; how far he is sincere, a trial only can evince. He has intrigue,
                            firmness, understanding and ev’ry other requisite to answer every expectation. I have proposed to suffer him to make his
                            escape, which I shall do as soon as I receive your Excellency’s approbation. I would request to know what rewards may be
                            promised him if he proves faithful and to have some directions which I may communicate to him, about what he is to
                            undertake. I am with the greatest respect your Excellency most Humble servant

                            Elias Dayton


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 7 April 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            West point April 7. 1781.

                        The enclosed was this moment given me by Judge Lawrence. I apprehend it is beyond a doubt that I am the
                            fourth person.
                        The gun boat is stationed at Fort-Montgomery, with as positive instructions of vigilance as can be given—and I
                            have directed the greatest vigilance in guards and sentinels here—have ordered patroles from all the guards, &c.
                            Your Excellency can form the best judgment, whether danger may be apprehended or not, and what measures may be necessary
                            to be taken by you. Judge Lawrence informs me Mr Beakman was exceedingly anxious that the matter should be communicated to
                            your Excellency—He also informed Mr Lawrence that there was a report in New-York, that Gibralter was taken. I have the
                            honor to be With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                            W. Heath

                            P.S. I am sorry we have so many old british soldiers in our army, in particular, the New York
                            regiment.

                            W.H.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 7 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir,
                            New Windsor 7th Apl 1781

                        I have received and thank you for your information of this date. To guard against Assassination (which I
                            neither expect, nor dread) is impossible—but I have not been without my apprehensions of the other attempt—Not from the
                            enemy at New York—but the Tories & disaffected of this place; who might, in the Night, carry me off in my own Boat
                            and all be ignorant of it till the Morning. If the Water at Night is well guarded, I shall be under no apprehension of
                            attempts of this kind. I am Dr Sir Yr most Obedt Sert

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. I shall be obliged to you to thank Judge Lawrence, & desire him to thank Mr Beckman, for
                                the information given.


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Huntington, 7 April 1781
From: Huntington, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia April 7th 1781

                        I have the honor to enclose copies of letters received this morning which from their importance it is judged
                            necessary to communicate to you with all possible expedition. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most obedient
                            humble Servt

                            Sam. Huntington President

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Freehold Monmouth County N. Jersey April 2d 1781

                            By accounts I this day received from New York Two of the inhabitants near the Clove took and carried into
                                Genl Sir Henry Clinton the Eastern mail. They received from Sir Henry a gratuity of eighty guineas for the service—The
                                mail was carried in on Saturday last—Through the same channel I am informed a large imbarkation is now in forwardness
                                for Deleware Bay—That Genl Clinton will take the command of it and take post at New Castle—My informant says
                                confidence may be put in his information. In justice to his intelligence I must say I have hardly found him to err.
                            The known disaffection of the lower parts of Deleware and Maryland States is also an inducement to me to
                                give credit to the above accts And the advantage to be drawn from early intelligence will I presume plead my excuse in
                                thus forwarding unasked by your Excelly the above accts. I have the honor to be your Excellency’s most obedt huml.
                                Servt

                                David Forman

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                Trenton 5th April 1781 8 o’Clock P.M.

                            I this Moment received a Letter from General Forman, accompanied with one for your Excellency which I
                                presume is upon the same subject with mine. He informs me that he has Intelligence from New York that a large
                                imbarkation is preparing. General Clinton to command in Person, their Destination for the Delaware, & that
                                Clinton is to take Post at New Castle. He adds that he has seldom been disappointed in his Intelligence thro’ the
                                Channel by which he has received the present.
                            I know that General Formans Intelligence has been generally found true, and I thought this Account of
                                such Importance as immediately to apply to Colo. Neilson for an Express which he readily furnished. With the greatest
                                esteem I have the honour to be Your Excellency’s most obedt & very hble Servt

                                Wil: Livingston


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 7 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 7th April 1781.

                        I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 31st ulto. Your remarks upon the uncertainty of
                            operations which depend upon a combination of Land and sea Forces, except there is a decisive superiority over the enemy
                            as to the latter, are judicious, and consonant to the Ideas which I had ever entertained upon the subject.
                        Upon maturely considering the offer which your Excellency has been pleased to make, of marching all your
                            force to this place, except 1200, to be aided by 3000 Militia for the security of the Fleet, I am of opinion that it
                            ought, under present appearances and circumstances to be deferred, as it would be putting you to, perhaps, an unnecessary
                            trouble, and would, besides the expences incident to calling out so large a body of Militia, tend to injure the completion
                            of the Continental Battalions by Recruits, as the Militia service is preferred by the peasantry to the Continental, the
                            pay being greater the duty less—and the discipline more relaxed.
                        My reasons for waving your Excellency’s offer, at the present time, are briefly as follow—I do not look upon
                            the French Troops as essentially necessary at this place, untill an operation against New York
                            shall have been determined upon, or untill we shall have been obliged to make so large detachments to the Southward, that
                            we shall have occasion for them to assist in securing the post of West point and its dependencies—the communication from
                            the Delaware to the North River—and affording cover to the Country within reach of the enemy’s marauding Parties. Although
                            I have, upon finding that the enemy have sent a reinforcement of about 1500 Men to the southward, ordered the Marquis de
                            la Fayette to proceed with the detachment under his command and join General Greene, I hope I shall be able, with my
                            remaining force and the Recruits which are now begin to come in, to effect the latter purposes, more especially as I can,
                            upon an emergency, suddenly call in a respectable Body of Militia from the adjacent Country. It does not appear to me that
                            an enterprize so weighty as that against New York can be decided upon, untill we hear what reinforcements of Men and Ships
                            may be expected from Europe. I therefore think, that the Troops under your Excellency’s command may remain in their
                            present position untill the arrival of the Viscount de Rochambeau (which I hope may be soon) or some other intelligence
                            from Europe, or untill the situation of our southern Affairs become yet more critical: But as it may have an effect upon
                            the fears of the enemy in New York and hinder them from making further detachments to the Southward, I beg your Excellency
                            to circulate a report that you are soon to join this Army, and to make some demonstrations of preparing for a march.
                            Indeed the approaching Season, if it should not be our unhappy lot to spend another inactive Campaign, will warrant every
                            necessary preparation for the Feild, be the Theatre of Action where it may; which will not only countenance the report,
                            but actually facilitate the measure if events should render it necessary to carry it into execution, which is by no means
                            improbable.
                        As General Du portail did not arrive ’till yesterday, I had not an opportunity of conversing with him before
                            this day. After relating to me what had passed between your Excellency and himself, and being informed by me of the
                            resolution I had taken to let your Troops remain at Newport for the present, and with the reasons which induced me to take
                            that resolution, he fully acquiesced with me in the propriety of it. I have the Honor to be with the highest Attachment
                            and Esteem Your Excellency’s Most obt and very humble Servt

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. I have, since I began this letter, received your Excellency’s favor of the 3d instant.
                            The detachment, which had twice put to Sea and returned, sailed finally from the Hook about the 20th of
                                last month. I imagine they arrived in the Chesapeak the 25th as the Marquis de la Fayette writes me from Virginia that
                                the British Fleet which had left Lynn Haven Bay on the 24th had returned again on the 25th with a number of
                                Transports. The detachment is said to consist of 1500 Men and to be commanded by Major General Phillips.
                            Sir Henry Clinton must be by this and former detachments too much weakened to think of any offensive
                                operations, in any other quarter than the South—Should there, therefore, be occasion to draw your Excellency’s force
                                this way, I dare to say you will think a less number of Men, than what you mentioned in your letter of the 31st ulto,
                                will be sufficient to protect the Fleet in the Harbour of Newport. But that is a matter which, as your Excellency is
                                pleased to observe, must be regulated by the force the Enemy actually have in New York at the time you shall form a
                                junction with me, and their plan of Campaign, which will not, indeed cannot, be easily diverted when it is once
                                entered upon.
                            I have also received your Excellency’s favor of the 4th instant.

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 8 April 1781
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Pokeepsie 8th April 1781.

                        I thank your Excellency for the Intelligence communicated by your private Letter of Yesterday Afternoon—There
                            is a Party of six or Seven daring Fellows from the Enemy now in this Part of the Country who have plundered the Houses of
                            two or three of our public Officers; whether they have any Thing farther in View I am not able to determine—I have been
                            for some Time passt out of the Way of getting any secret Information from within the Enemy’s Lines—Last year I had Reason
                            to believe that Parties were imployed to take off some of our principal Officers & I do not think the present
                            Intelligence improbable expecially as it respects your Excellency. I am with the highest Esteem
                            & Respect Your Most Obedt Servt

                            Geo. Clinton


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 8 April 1781
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Poughkeepsie April 8th 1781

                        I am honored with your Excellency’s Letter of yesterday inclosing an extract of one from Genl Heath
                            respecting Capt. Simmons When Simmons was brought before me at Albany I consigned him over to the Commissioners for
                            Conspiracies at this Place to be dealt with at their Discretion: but before this Order was carried into execution I was
                            induced by the Representation of some of the most respectable Whigs in Westchester County and the concurring Sentiments of
                            their Members of the Legislature to alter my Determination and put him under the Care of Major Paulding to be imployed on
                            the Lines if approved by the Commanding Officer of the Department—I inclose a Copy of my Orders to Major Paulding on the
                            Subject for your Excellency’s perusal by which I flatter myself it will appear that every necessary Precaution has been
                            observed on my Part; and I am not a little surprised that Genl Heath should hesitate about ordering him from the Lines if
                            his continuance there is either conceived unsafe or occasions uneasiness to our Friends near the Lines; as my Consent to
                            his being imployed at all; your Excellency will perceive, was on Condition of it’s meeting Genl Heath’s Approbation. I
                            have the honor to be with great Respect & Esteem Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servant

                            Geo: Clinton


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 8 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor April 8th 1781

                        I have received your favor of the 7th, with a Postscript of this day. I have written to the Dep. Quartr Mastr
                            at Hartford to have the salted Provisions forwarded; and will urge the Quarter Master General to see that Order carried
                            into execution.
                        I have to request that you will Order a Sub. Sergt two Corpls & 20 Men to reinforce my Guard—this
                            party to be releived once a Week. With great regard & esteem I am Dear Sir Your Most Obed. Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 8 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

                            Dear Marquis
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 8th April 1781.

                        It is General duPortails desire that Colo. Gouvion may return to him. Independant of the occasion which there
                            may be for him here, there is another reason which operates against his going with you, it is, that he would interfere with
                            Colo. Kosciusko who has been considered as the commanding Engineer with the southern Army. I am with very great Regard
                            Dear Marquis Yr &c.


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 8 April 1781
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            Elk April the 8th 1781.

                        Your Excellency’s Letters of the 5th and 6th Inst. are just Come to Hand, and Before I Answer to their
                            Contents Beg Leave to Give You a Summary Account of the Measures I Have Lately taken— As to the Part of My Conduct You
                            Have Been Acquainted with, I am Happy, My dear General, to find that it Has Met With Your Approbation.
                        When the Return of the British Fleet put it out of Doubt that Nothing Could Be Undertaken for the present
                            Against Portsmouth, I Sent pressing orders to Annapolis in order to Have Every thing in Readiness And Even to Move the
                            troops By Land to the Head of Elk— I Myself Hastened Back to Maryland, But I Confess Could Not Resist the Ardent desire I
                            Had long Ago of Seeing Your Relations And Above All your Mother at Frederisk Burg— For that purpose I went Some Miles out
                            of the Way, and in order to Conciliate My Private Happiness to duties of a Public Nature, I Recovered By Riding in the
                            Night those few Hours Which I Had Consecrated to My Satisfaction. I Had Also the Pleasure of Seeing Mount Vernon, And Was
                            Very Unhappy that My duty and My Anxiety for the Execution of Your Orders Prevented My Paying A Visit to Mr Custis.
                        On my Arrival at Annapolis, I found that Our preparations were far from Promising A Speedy departure— The
                            Difficulty of Getting Waggons and Horses Is Immense—No Boats Sufficient to Cross over the ferries—the State very desirous
                            to keep us as Long As possible, As they were Scared By the Apparition of the Hope 20 guns and the Monk 18 guns who
                            Blockaded the Harbour and Who (as Appeared from Intercepted Letters) Were determined to Oppose our Movements.
                        In these Circumstances, I thought it Better to Continue My Preparations for a journey By Land, which, I am
                            told Would Have Lasted ten days on Account of Ferries, And in the Mean while Had Two Eighteen Pounders put on Board A
                            Small Sloop Which Appeared Ridiculous to Some, But proved to Be of A Great Service.
                        In the Morning of the 6th Commodore Nicholson Went out With the Sloop and An other Vessel full of men— Wether
                            the Sound of 18 pounders or the fear of Being Boarded Operated Upon the Ennemy I am Not able to Say— But after Some
                            Maneuvres they Retreated So Far as to Render it Prudent for us to Sail for this place— Every Vessel With troops and Stores
                            Was Sent in the Night By the Commodore to Whom I Am Vastly Obliged, and Having Brought up the Rear With the Sloop and
                            other Vessel I Arrived this Morning at Elk— it is Reported that the Ships Have Returned to their Station— if it is So,
                            they Must Have Been Reinforced, and their Commander Had Already Applied for An Augmentation of Force.
                        Before I Left Annapolis I Received a Letter from General Greene which Being Intended to Be Delivered by Clel
                            Moriss Was Very Short, and Referred to Propositions which Clel Moriss Was to Make to Baron de Viomenil and Myself— That
                            officer Came within Twenty Miles of Williams Burg, and Hearing from Baron de Stubens that I Was ust Gone He thought it
                            Useless to Communicate Propositions Which Related to A Cooperation with the french forces.
                        By this Express and Letters from the Baron I did Not Hear Any thing further of the Ennemy’s Arrival in the
                            Chesapeak But What I Have Once Mentionned, But Hearing that General Greene was in Want of Ammunition I took the Liberty of
                            Leaving for the Southern Army four 6 pounders with 300 Rounds Each, Near Hundred thousand Cartridges And Some Small
                             MattersWhich I left to the Care of the Governor and General Smallwood, Requesting them to Have Waggons and Horses
                            Impressed and to Send them to A place of Safety where they must Be By this time— I also wrote to the governor of Virginia,
                            to General Greene and the Baron, and these Stores will Set off in a few days Under the Care of a detachement for the
                            Maryland Line Commanded By Lt Clel Stuart.
                        On My passage from Annapolis two Men Came on Board our Vessels whom I Suspected to Be Spies, and We therefore
                            put on the Appearance of British— They were at first Cautious But Upon Mjor Mcpherson’s describing Some Acquaintances of
                            theirs in the British Army, they were Entirely Satisfied, and told us they Had Been on Board the other Vessels, that they
                            Used to furnish the Army with flour and that A Sloop was just Waiting for An Opportunity to Slip off— They offered to
                            Guide us, And one of them is Gone with Mcpherson to Secure the Sloop Least the Rebels Should order Her up— As Soon as He
                            Returns I will Have Both Hanged as Spies.
                        In Consequence of previous orders Every thing was in Readiness, for our Movement— The troops were ordered to
                            March tomorrow Morning, and I Expect a Sufficiency of Vessels is Now at Willmington or Christiana Creek, so that I was in
                            Hopes to join your Excellency in A very few days. Your Letter of the 6th Ordering me to the South ward is just Come to
                            Hand— Had I Been Still at Annapolis, or Upon the Road By Land (and of Course with the Same Means to Return which I Had to
                            Advance) Your Commands would Have Been Immediately obeïed— But Necessity keeps us Here for Some days, and As Your Letter
                            Came in two days Your Answer to this Must Be Here Before we Are In A situation to Move.
                        When Your Excellency wrote to me, I was Supposed to Be at Annapolis or Very Near that place with the Means of
                            Returning, Which Makes a great difference— An other Still more Material is that Instead of joining Either Arnold or
                            philips (if philips is there) Lord Cornwallis is So disabled As to Be forced to A Retreat as Appears from General Greene’s
                            Letter.
                        To these Considerations I Have Added this one which is desisive—that Being only fitted to March twelve Miles
                            part of it in the State of delaware, and A part of our provisions Being Asked for from Philadelphia, it is Impossible to
                            Have the Necessary Apparatus to March and Subsist or to Cross Ferrys on our way towards the Southern Army So as to Leave
                            this place Under four or five days— As to aAtransportation through the Bay, we Cannot Expect the Same Good luck of
                            frightening an Ennemy who Must know How despiceable our preparations were, and We Must at Least wait for the Return of
                            look out Boats which if Sent Immediately will not probably Return under five or six days.
                        In these Circumstances, My dear General, I Am Going to Make Every preparation to March to Virginia So as to
                            Be Ready As Soon As possible. I Shall keep Here the Vessels, and will also keep those which Have Been ordered to
                            Christiana Creek— This State of Suspence will distract the Ennemy’s Conjectures and put Me in A Situation to Execute Your
                            Excellency’s orders Which will Be Here Before I Can Be able to Move with Any degree of Advantage towards the South ward.
                        Had it Been possible to obey to Morrow Morning I would Have done it Immediately— But Since I am obliged to
                            Make preparations, I Beg Leave to Make these observations which I would Have Been Allowed to present, Had I Been at the
                            Meeting of General officers.
                        The troops I Have with Me Being taken from Every Northern Regiment, Have often (tho’ without Mentionning it
                            to me) Been Very Uneasy at the idea of joining the Southern Army— they want Cloathes, shoes particularly, they Expect to
                            Receive cloathes and Monney from their States— this would Be a great Disappointement for Both officers and Men— Both
                            thought at first they were Sent out for a few days And provided themselves Accordingly— Both Came Chearfully to this
                            Expedition, But Both Have Had Already their fears on the idea of Going to the South ward— They will Certainly obey, But
                            they will Be Unhappy and Some will desert.
                        Had this Corps Considered themselves as light Infantry destined for the Campaign to Be Separated from their
                            Regiments it would Be Attended with Less inconveniences and Such a Corps in the Course of the Campaign Might Be Brought
                            there particularly By water without difficulty as they would Be prepared Accordingly.
                        Supposing the jersay line were to join the detachement of their troops at this place it would Hardly make Any
                            difference as We Have Been But five days Coming from Morristown to the Head of Elk.
                        These Considerations, My dear General, I Beg You to be Convinced Are Not influenced By personal Motives— I
                            would Most Certainly Like Better to Be in a situation to attak Newyork Nor would I like in An operation Against Newyork to
                            See you deprived of the New England Light Infantry, But I think with you that these Motives Are not to Influence our
                            determination if this is the Best way to Help General Greene.
                        By the Letters I Have Received from My two friends Marquis de Castries and Count de Vergennes I Am Assured
                            that we shall Soon get an Answer to our propositions Against Newyork, and strongly led to Hope that Having A Naval
                            Superiority the Army Under Your Immediate Command will not Remain inactive.
                        At all Events, My dear General, I will Use My Best Endeavours to Be Ready to Move either way as Soon as
                            possible and Have the Honor to Be With the Highest Respect and Affection Your Most obedient Humble Servant and friend

                            Lafayette

                            I Beg You will present my Respects to Mrs Washington Mrs Hamilton and the
                            family.


Title: To George Washington from Rufus Putnam, 8 April 1781
From: Putnam, Rufus
To: Washington, George

                            Brookfield April 8th 1781.

                        I do hereby certifie that from the Situation of Capt. Whipple which he has mentioned
                            above see below and every other circumstance which I am  too respecting him, Service will not in my opinion Suffer—Should he be discharged but on the Contrary be promoted. I am
                            with the highest Esteem Your Excelency Humble Servant

                            Rufus Putnam Colo. 5 M.R.

                            Dear Colo.
                            Danvers Marh 12th 1781
                            this will Inform I receved your faver of 9th Inst. by Colo. Hutchinson by which I am inform’d of your
                                willingness of assisting me in Procuering my Discharge from the armey for which I am much obliged to you, and
                                Considreing of my Unhappy Sittuation of health,of which you have been Informd—I am Deteurmined by youre kind
                                Assistence to resine my Commission and therefore I Have Sent enclosed in this latter my Commission requesting you to
                                Send it forward to his Excellency Genll Washington to garther with the reasons of my requesting the Libberty of
                                resining which are the unhappy Sittuation of health that I Have been in a long time and Still remaine in a Very bad
                                State of health and likely to Continue So. that I have but littell Expecttation Ever to be able to Indeure the
                                hardships of a Camp life any more. The above reasons to garther With Shuch orther Surcumstances as you
                                may think nessacery you will Forward to his Excellency. requesting my Discharge from the armey
                                and when you recive it will be So kind as to Send it forward to me. by which you Will much oblige youre Very Sensear
                                frind and humble Servent

                            Job Whipple


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 8 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de,Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet

                            Sir,
                            Hd Qrs New Windsor Apl 8th 1781.

                        Major Talmadge an Officer of great merit who will have the honor of delivering this letter, will inform your
                            Excellencys minutely of the State of the Enemys Refugee Post on Loyds Neck (Long Island) and will suggest the
                            practicability of cutting off this Corps, and destroying the Enemys Shipping in the Sound, while the British fleet is
                            absent. This would be a very desireable event on every account, but particularly as it would, in a great measure, destroy
                            the dangerous intercourse between the Enemy on Long Island, and the disaffected on the Main; and would, moreover,
                            effectually destroy a conspiracy which is forming, & which we have reason to believe, is getting to a disagreeable
                            height.
                        Should it be thought advisable (on Major Talmadges representation, who is well acquainted with the situation
                            & Circumstances) to make the attempt with a Naval & Land force—I need not mention how much of the success
                            would depend on Secrecy & Surprize.
                        I submit the whole to your Excellencies consideration; without a wish, that the enterprize should be
                            undertaken (however advantageous it might be) unless the prospect of Success, should more than counter ballance the risk
                            which will be run. Major Talmadge would be able to point out the necessary Guides; and would be happy in rendering any
                            personal Service if the plan should be adopted. I have the honor to be with great esteem & attachmt Yr
                            Excellencies—Most Obedt & Hble Sert

                             Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Arthur St. Clair, 8 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor April 8th 1781

                        The dispersed and broken situation of the remaining Troops of the Pennsylvania Line, after the unhappy affair
                            of the 1st of January, rendered the unwearied attention, and greatest exertion of the Officers of every rank indispensably
                            necessary, to reassemble the scattered remains, and restore discipline among them; for on this, and the success of the
                            recruiting Service, depended all our hopes of that Line for the ensuing Campaign.
                        I am extremely anxious, to know with certainty, the present state and strength of the several Corps, the
                            numbers that are in readiness to march, or shall march at any time, the prospect of compleating the Battalions, and in
                            general, every thing that may be interesting to the Service.
                        At present I am totally ignorant of these Matters, not having received any Official Report, or seen any
                            Returns. I must request that these may be made with as much precision as possible; and regularly transmitted in future.
                        The near approach of the season, for opening the Campaign, in every quarter, would make the completion of the
                            Regts an object of the greatest importance; but especially the operations now carrying on in the South, require the United
                            exertions of every Officer, of every Citizen, of every friend to his Country to have the men collected, and forwarded as
                            early as possible to succour the States, which are now the Theatre of War, & reinforce the Southern Army. I am
                            Dear Sir Your Most Obedient Humble Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Anthony Wayne, 8 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

                            Dear sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor April 8th 1781.

                        I was duly favored with Yours of the 19th ulto, by Colonel Harrison—at the same time, that I commend the
                            laudable efforts you made to have a Corps of the Troops of Pennsylvania in readiness to march with the Detachment under
                            the Command of the Marquis De la Fayette, I deplore with you the causes which have occasioned this delay, and hitherto
                            frustrated your endeavours.
                        The critical situation of our southern affairs, and the reinforcements sent by the Enemy to that Quarter,
                            urge the necessity of moving as large a proportion of the Pennsylvania line as possible, without a moments loss of time.
                            Indeed I hope before this, by the measures you have taken, all the impediments to a movement, will have been obviated.
                        I am persuaded, your utmost, and unremitting exertions, will not be wanting on
                            this and every occasion of serving your Country so essentially—that they may ever be crowned with success, that nothing
                            but propitious events may attend you on the march, and in the Field, is the sincere wish of Dear sir Your Most Obedient
                            and Humble servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Burt, 9 April 1781
From: Burt, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            May it Please your Excellency
                            Warwick April 9th A.D. 1781

                        Agreable to the Instructions received of Getting waggons to Transport Provisions from Ringwood to the Fort I
                            have done every thing in my power to have as many as Judged our Quota here by favourable means Was Oblidged to Grant a
                            Press Warrent the Constable return’d this morning with The Warrent & Names of Twelve who he had warn’d &
                            every man Said he would Not Go unless there was Some other way of pay Than Certificates. what is to be done Cantsay But
                            wait your Excellencys farther orders how to proceed—There is Not one of the Twelve that Carted a Load last fall I was very
                            particular in Enquiring that matter. I am with respect your Exellencys Most Obt & Very Hble
                            Serv.

                            Daniel Burt


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 9 April 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            West point, April 9. 1781.

                        The last evening I was honored with yours of the 8th. I am happy to find your Excellency has been pleased to
                            take measures, which I hope will be effectual, for the forwarding the salted provisions from Connecticut. Unless they
                            arrive very speedily, we shall be much straitened. My apprehensions of want were encreased
                            yesterday by Mr Irvin the staff Commissary at New Windsor applying here for a supply of provisions—as it evidences every
                            post depending on the small magazine here for relief. Our stock of rum is exceedingly small—the fatigue we have in
                            prospect is very considerable, and much of it heavy—long faint days approaching, will absolutely require spirit for those
                            who will have to endure it: & it seems expedient that the Commissary take speedy measures to forward a quantity. I
                            submit it to your Excellency.
                        The reinforcement to your guard shall be sent tomorrow—the men shall be picked, & as far as we can
                            judge, such as may be confided in.
                        Capt. Pope who had the escort of the prisoners to Easton, I am told has returned. It is said he lost ten or
                            twelve prisoners—among them, Galloway, the serjeant-major of Moylands regiment. Shall I appoint a court of inquiry, or
                            court-martial to examine into Capt. Popes conduct? I do not remember which your Excellency signified to me verbally.
                        About seventy recruits arrived yesterday from Massachusetts and three deserters. Colo. Shepard writes me that
                            he was in hopes to forward another detachment in a few days. The discriptive lists are in the hands of the Deputy
                            Adjutant-general here, at present, from which the officers are transcribing them to the company book—when this is done,
                            shall the lists remain in the hands of Dep. Adjutant-general, or be sent to your Excellency? I have the honor to be With
                            the highest respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Proctor, 9 April 1781
From: Proctor, Thomas
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia April 9th 1781

                        It is with regret and pain that I have to sollicit your attention to a Subject which is of importance to me,
                            and which nothing but the attachment I bear to my family would induce me to mention to my General.
                        I was early engaged in the present struggles of my Country, and I pursued your Excellency’s fortunes at
                            periods which required fortitude and Constancy, and nothing has suported my Zeal more than a flattering hope, that in the
                            execution of my duty I had merited your Excellencys approbation, and not wishing to abate from the original ardour with
                            which I first engaged; I should still continue to persevere; did not the pressing calls of my family closely demand my
                            attention and care.
                        With a Cheirful acknowledgment of your goodness on every occassion, I pray your Excellency’s Leave to Resign
                            my Commission; and altho I am sensibly affected at this step, from a recollection of your Excellency’s Paternal affection
                            to all under your care, yet I have to assure you Sir, that when ever the good of America shall call for the Aid of her
                            inhabitants it shall be my Ambition to hasten to the field, with disinterested chearfulness, and bear a part with my
                            fellow Citizens, in their Righteous efforts, for Liberty, and Independence.Thus with unfeigned sentiments of regard for
                            your person; and desires for your future felicity, permit me the Honour to Subscribe my self Your Excellency’s most
                            Obedient and Devoted Humble Servant

                            Thos Procter

                            P.S.
                            Sir
                            Inclosed are the Creditors Certificates that reside here, and I have requested my friend near Head
                                Quarters, to be so obliging as to procure a Certificate from the Auditor with the Grand Army, and present to your
                                Excellancy in my behalf; which with the inclosed may shew, that I am not indebted to the State of Pensylvania, or to
                                the United States and not having the paymaster’s vouchers, occassioned by his absence to shew I am not indebted to the
                                Regiment of Artillery Commanded by me, I here, beg my word of Honour to be accepted as my surity that I am not.
                            I would personaly have waited on your Excellency, but for my present disability of body, which I am
                                labouring under for some time past, & has indeed prevented me. most respectfully I am Yours

                            Thos Procter


Title: To George Washington from John Stark, 9 April 1781
From: Stark, John
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Derryfield 9th Aprile 81

                        The lingering illness which occationed my leaving Camp, still attends me. But nothwithstanding my physical
                            Ills, I have undertook the business of sending off the Recruits of this State to the  have detained
                            Several officers that were  in the State, to conduct parties. I hope
                            which has every appearance to be for the Public good, will meet your approbation. With this Letter, I suppose you will be
                            joined by about fifty Levies; between forty and fifty have already marched from Exeter; and I expect about fifty more will
                            march, by the last of this week.
                        A number of deserters have come Voluntarily & delivered themselves up to me, since my arrival in the
                            State. I could wish that this treatment might be as favourable as possible. I am persuaded if an act of Grace was published, a great number of Soldiers, now prevented from delivering themselves up
                            for fear of Punishment, would return to their duty with pleasure.
                        I attended the General Assembly last week, and urged all in my power, their exertions for fitting up the
                            quota of Troops for the Army; & am happy to acquaint you, that I think they will do as well as their
                            abilities will permit.
                        It is intirely uncertain when I shall be able to join the Army; but as soon as the Situation of my health
                            will justify the measure, I shall lose no time in repairing to my duty. In the mean time that health may attend you, and
                            success crown your Glorious undertakings, is the ardent wish of, My Dear Sir, Your Most Obedient & Very Humble
                            Servant.
                    John Stark


Title: To George Washington from Peter B. Tearse, 9 April 1781
From: Tearse, Peter B.
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Albany 9th April 1781

                        I at an early Period entered in the Service of my Country and have Served faithfully to this Day—but the
                            present Necessities of my family which now Depends and looks to me for Suport impells me to Retire—I therefore Beg leave
                            to Resign my Commission as Lieut. in the first newyork Regt and hope your Excellency will be pleased to Except of it.
                        inclosed the necessary Certificates and my Commission—I Remain with Sentiments of the Greatest Respect your
                            Excellencys most Obedient Hume Servant

                            Peter B. Tearse


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Peabody Grosvenor, 10 April 1781
From: Grosvenor, Thomas Peabody
To: Washington, George

                            Sir.
                            Camp April 10th 1781

                        The inclosed proceeding of a General Court Martial from the Connecticut line are forwarded to your Excellency
                            by direction of Col. Durkee, Commanding Officer of the Line. From Your Excellency’s Most Obt Hble Servt

                            Thos Grosvenor, Lt Col.
                            Inspector


Title: To George Washington from Udny Hay, 10 April 1781
From: Hay, Udny
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Poughkeepsie, 10th April 1781

                        On my return from Albany I was honored with your Excellency’s letter, relative to the supply of the Indians; I
                            imagine the Commissioners of Indian Affairs, previous to their commencing Business, would wish to have a letter from you
                            on the subject.
                        In the absence of the Commissary General, I must request your Excellency’s determinations on some Questions,
                            respecting which, I shall, in Person, have the Honor of giving you more particular Information in a few days.
                        May Salt (of which there is a large Quantity on hand) be exchanged for Fish? should this Exchange be approved
                            of, I must request your Excellency’s Order, on the Quarter Master, for Casks.
                        If a stock of Flour can be procured, at Albany and Esopus, shall a quantity of Biscuit be baked at each of
                            those Places for the use of the Troops on the Frontiers?
                        The extreme distress of the Army, in the Northern part of this State, for want of Beef, constrains me to ask
                            your Excellency if there is any Quarter from whence I can, with a probability of success, apply for their relief on that
                            Score?
                        The Legislature of this State, from a sincere desire that their Officers, employed in purchasing for the Army
                            of the United States, might render them every possible Service, having thought proper, by an Act of the 26th Ulto to make
                            these Officers amenable to military Law; I do myself the Honor to enclose the Act for your Excellency’s perusal. I have
                            the Honor to be with every sentiment of Respect, Your Excellency’s most Obedt & very Humble Servant

                            Udny Hay

                     Enclosure

                                    26 March 1781

                            And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the said Agent, and all and every of his
                                Assistants shall, and may be proceeded against, tried, Convicted and punished for Neglect or Malpractice in the
                                Execution of their respective Offices, as Agent, or Assistant Agent under this State, by and at the direction of a
                                General Court Martial, consisting of Officers of the Continental Army, or of the Militia of this State, to be convened
                                by order of the Person administring the Government of this State for the time being, or the Officer commanding in a
                                Department, in like manner as Officers of the Continental Army, may by the Articles of War, established for the
                                regulation of the Army of the United States, be proceeded against, tried, convicted and punished, Provided always,
                                that no sentence of a Court Martial, to be appointed as aforesaid, shall be carried into Execution untill the same is
                                approved by the Person administering the Government of this State for the time Being.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 10 April 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,
                            West point, April 10. 1781.

                        The enclosed from Capt. Cleaveland of the corps of sappers and miners, was put into my hand the last evening.
                            My not having knowledge of your Excellency’s orders and intentions respecting the matter obliges me to lay it before you.
                        Enclosed is a New York paper of the 3d the only one I have been able to obtain since the one of the 28th
                                ulto.
                            it came to hand this morning. Capt. Pray writes me that the cannonade mentioned in a former letter was
                            occasioned by an American privateer running into the Hook and taking a pilot boat—The privateer was pursued and taken, and
                            the pilot boat retaken.
                        A party of the enemy, horse and foot were out at the Plains the night before last—I have not yet learnt
                            whether any skirmishing happened. I have the honor to be with the highest respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                            W. Heath

                     Enclosure

                                Honod Sir
                                  April 9th 1781

                            As some dificulties have risen relative to the Men drafted from the Massechusetts Line into the Corps of
                                Sappers and Miners I would beg leave to request your direction.
                            The Officers of the Corps of Sappers and Miners have in compliance with General Washington’s Order Issued
                                Septmr 3d 1780 muster’d all the Men drafted from the Line into sd Corp from the 1st of August 1780 and many of those
                                from the Massechusetts Line (as I am inform’d) are still continued on the Muster Rolls in the Regiments from which
                                they were drafted which admited and the Abstinets made conformable thereto they will draw Pay in
                                two Seperate Corps.
                            By late Resolves of the State of Massechusetts all the Troops belonging to sd State are to be pay’d by It
                                up to the 1st of January 1781 I could wish to be inform’d whether those Men drafted from that Line are to be
                                continued on the depreciation Rolls up to January 1st ’81 in the Regiments from which they were drafted or whether (as
                                their Pay is higher in the Corps of Sappers then in the Regiments) they are to be made up
                                seperate from the Time of their being drafted or receive their Pay from the Miletary Chest without having reference to
                                any State. The mode being determin’d I can persue it without injuring the publick or any Individual untill it is I
                                am at a loss which to persue. Am with the greatest esteem and respect your Honor’s most Obedient and humble Servant
                            Moses Cleaveland Captn

                                Sappers & Miners


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 10 April 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            West point April 10th 1781

                        The enclosed was put into my hand by Major John Porter, the D.A.G. at this post, who appears very desireous to
                            make an attempt, to surprise, and take, the Hessian General at Morriss House, as your Excellency is much better acquainted
                            with the Situation, and probably the prospect of Success, than I can be, I wish your Opinion, and pleasure on the matter.
                            Major Porter appears pretty Sanguine that he can effect it. I have the honor to be with the highest respect your
                            Excellencys most Obedient Servant

                            W. Heath

                     Enclosure

                                April 9th 1781

                            On hearing of some enterprizes of the Enemy against us, the following against them turned in my mind.
                            according to the best information I can obtain, General Hakenburgh quarters in Morris’s house on york
                                island, & lodges in the south west lower room—The City road runs nearly south from Kings bridge, the House is on
                                the east side of the way; On the west side, & opposite the house stands a Barn which contains not more than a
                                Sergt & 12 guard—with prudence & fortitude I think, thirty men may take off this Officer, I would land at
                                from North river at the nearest distancee the house from the shore; (leaving a proper guard for the Boats) proceed,
                                & fall into the road a little above the house I would then divide the party, one half attacking the Barn, at
                                the same time the other surround & enter the house. this is to be done without delay & the retreat
                                effected by the very nearest route to the shore—In case of alarm at landing, or other accident unforeseen, the attempt
                                may be given over, or discretion used.

                                J. Porter Majr


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 10 April 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

                            Sir,
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 10th April 1781

                        I beg leave to introduce to your Excellency Colonel Menonville, Deputy Adjutant General to the French Army.
                            This Gentleman, who is charged by his Excellency the Count de Rochambeau with matters respecting a contract entered into
                            by Doctr Franklin, in behalf of the United States, for the supply of a quantity of Provision, will, through your
                            Excellency, lay his business generally before Congress.
                        He will also, agreeably to the wishes of Count Rochambeau, make an application for some heavy Iron Cannon for
                            the use of the Works at Newport which he understands were imported into New Hampshire for the 74 Gun Ship now upon the
                            Stocks. The Brass artillery at present in them, are the Artillery of Siege, and must be removed should the Army remove. If
                            there are such Cannon in New Hampshire, and there is no probability of their being soon wanted for the purpose for which
                            they were intended, I think a part of them cannot be better applied.
                        I recommend Colo. Menonville to your Excellencys personal attention as a Gentn of peculiar merit. I have the
                            Honor to be with gt respect—Yr Excellencys Most Obedt & Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington