Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 14 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth

New York May 14. 1800
Sir
I was in due time favoured with your letter of 25 of April.
I am glad that our ideas coincide as to the formation of a Regiment for Exercise & battle. It is a part of the plan (though the extract sent you did not go so far as to shew it) that the companies for those purposes shall always be equalized. This is no doubt essential. The inconvenience of occasionally separating the men from their officers must be submitted to for the overballancing advantages of the equalization.
In primary formations we must of necessity contemplate the corps as complete and prescribe what a sound theory requires on that supposition; taking care to provide for casualties by means agreeing with the general principle.
With the latter view “The places of officers and non Commissioned officers who may be wanting or absent are to be supplied by those next in grade, and when necessary in the formation for Exercise or Battle the commandant of a Regiment may assign officers of one Company to another company.” The application of this provision will require that the junior of the two captains shall command the division when the senior is absent in every case in which the division acts collectively. An occasional change of position for this purpose will not be difficult.
What would you think of varying the plan of formation by placing the Captain in the rear of the Center of his Company stationing the first Lieutenant on the right of the right platoon, the second on the right of the left platoon? The arguments for such a disposition are that when in action in line the Captain will be in the best situation to attend to his whole company—to extend his influence over the whole and to keep every part at its post. In movements which may require a different position a correspondent change can be made.
The idea has some attraction for me, though I have not as yet embraced it even provisorily. And you will understand that no part of my plan is definitively adopted. It is all subjudice, open to revisal and correction.
The fact which you notice that the length of the step increases with the velocity is confirmed by some other experiments which I had caused to be made, and when observed is seen to depend on a very obvious reason. This fact at present inclines me to vary the length of the step in proportion to velocity—at least to have two different standards. It is certain that the contrary principle must augment the quantity of exertion requisite to attain a given distance and tend to render marches more slow and more fatiguing.

I doubt not that the prudent change you have made in the situation of your troops will be attended with salutary effects.
With great consideration & esteem I have the honor to be Sir Yr. Obedt. ser
General Pinckney


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 15 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

New York May 15. 1800
If, My Dear McHenry, your retreat is from any circumstances painful to yourself I regret it with all the sincerity of a real friend; otherwise I congratulate you. It is impossible that our public affairs can proceed under the present chief or his Antifoederal rival without loss of reputation to all the Agents. Happy those who are released from the fetter.
But my friend we are not to be discouraged. Zeal and fortitude are more than ever necessary. A new and more dangerous AEra has commenced. Revolution and a new order of things are aroused in this quarter. Property Liberty and even life are at stake. The friends of good principles must be more closely linked, more watchful and more decided than they have been. Of this enough for the present—More hereafter. Can we not see each other, without my coming to Philadelphia, before you go to Maryland?
Yrs. Affecty.
A Hamilton
James McHenry Esqr


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from John J. U. Rivardi, 15 May 1800
From: Rivardi, John J. U.
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Niagara [New York] May 15, 1800. “Since I had the honor of writing To you last concerning the affair which you ordered me To examine, I was informed … That General Hunter & perhaps the Duke of Kent would in the Course of a few Weeks arrive at Fort George on business respecting their Government. It is probable in that case that they will pay a visit To This Garrison & I feel not a little embarrassed at the honors which I am To pay To Them. General Hunter is Military Governor of the province & as Such he would be intitled in Europe To a full Salute of Artillery, To The Flag & To the honors of The Troops on duty. The Duke of Kent in addition would be received by the whole Garrison with presented arms Officers Saluting & drums beating. I am aware of The impropriety of doing too much or Too little in occasions of that Kind & respectfully request to be honored with your orders on that head, as Soon as possible.…”


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Jean Xavier Bureaux de Pusy, 16 May 1800
From: Bureaux de Pusy, Jean Xavier
To: Hamilton, Alexander

New York Ce 16 may 1800
Monsieur,
J’ai eu l’honneur de voir à Philadelphie, d’ou j’arrive, Monsieur McHenry. Dans une conversation relative aux objets de mon ancienne profession, il a daigné me témoigner qu’il pensait que, peut-être, je pourrais vous être bon à quelque chose dans les projets existans ou a faire pour la défense du port de New York: je Serais bien flatté de mériter en partie Les choses obligeantes qu’il m’a dites à ce Sujet. il est au moins un point du quel vous ne deves pas douter, c’est de mon empressement à m’occuper de tout ce qui peut vous être agréable, et établir des relations entre vous et moi. j’étais venu exprès pour vous remettre moi-même la lettre dont Mr. McHenry m’avait chargé; n’ayant pas été asses heureux pour vous rencontrer, et forcé par des affaires pressantes de retourner tout de Suite à la campagne, Je Joins, la lettre de Mr. McHenry à la mienne. J’attendrai à Bergen-point vos ordres, que je vous prie de Transmettre par la voie de Mr. Victor Dupont, (Liberty St. 91.) quels qu’ils soient ils seront ponctuellement éxécutés.
Permettes-moi de consigner ici l’hommage que j’étais chargé de vous offrir dela part de Mr Et de Me Dupont. J’y joins celui du respectueux devouement avec lequel,
J’ai l’honneur d’être, Monsieur Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
J X. Bureaux-Pusy


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Peter Goelet, 16[–18] May 1800
From: Goelet, Peter
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[New York] May 16. [–18] 1800
Genl Hambleton
Sir
I have twice sent my Son up to your House with the Statements of the Accounts of those Lands, you wished to be furnished with, not finding you at home, have now inclosed them to you & am with Respect
SYVHS
PG


Title: Enclosure: Account of the Sales of the American Iron Company’s Lands, 16[–18] May 1800
From: Court of Appeals, Albany,Goelet, Peter
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dec. 17, 1795
Sold to A Hamilton Cosby Manor for
£2422.13.10
total rec’d £605.13.5

Apr 6, 1796
rec’d £605.13.5, int
£14.2.4,
total £619.15.9

Oct 7, 1796
rec’d £605.13.5, int.
35.6.7
total £641

Nov 2, 1799
rec’d £695.13.5, int
£114.6.7,
total £720.

Note: Int from 11/2/1799—5/17/1800—total £52.14.6 (this acct delivered 5/18/1800)


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 16 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

War Department16th. May 1800
Sir,
I have recieved the following directions from the President of the United States—“I request you, to transmit copies of the Law, for reducing the twelve regiments to Major Generals Hamilton and Pinckney, and also to the Commandants of Brigades, with orders to the Major Generals to make immediate arrangements reducing those regiments on the 14th day of June.”
In compliance therewith, I do myself the honor, to inclose a printed copy of the Law mentioned, and request—That Major General Hamilton, and Major General Pinckney, will give the most prompt, and efficient orders, to insure, the reduction of the contemplated regiments, on the 14th day of June next ensuing.
The Major Generals will also be pleased, to enjoin those officers, and others, who have the Custody of Arms, Camp Equipage, or military stores, to observe the directions of the Superintendant of Military [Stores], with respect to their transportation and deposit.
General Hamilton will give the necessary orders to the Pay Master General, relative to the pay of the officers, and men to be discharged.
I am Sir   with great respect   your obedt hble servant
James McHenry
Major General Alexander Hamilton.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 16 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

War Department, 16 May 1800.
Sir,
I have to acknowledge the Receipt of your Letter dated the 5th inclosing a Copy of a Letter to you dated the 4th instant from Colo. Taylor, stating that delays & embarrassments arising from what appears to have been a reluctance in the proper Officer to take up the Business, have prevented a final settlement for monies expended for public Service by the Officers of the 13th Regiment whilst on the recruiting Service, and also a Settlement of their Expences incurred for Stationary, Postage of Letters, Hire of Music, Transportation of Baggage, Pursuit of Deserters, &ca.
As a new Principle, introduced by the Accounting Officer, “That no person who holds an Office, to which the Law has attached pay & emoluments, can have extra Compensation made to him for Extra Services, except only by Congress, and in virtue of an express Law” had stopped all progress towards the Settlement of allowances to many Officers, for particular & extra Services, and I had found it indispensably necessary to submit several such cases to the President for his directions, with my ideas of the injury to the Service, the personal Injustice and the total Subversion of all former practice that would result from the adoption of the new principle, I immediately transmitted your Letter and its inclosures also to the President as further evidences of the embarrassments thrown in the way of the Settlement of Accounts relative to the Army.
Whatever may be the directions of the President, to act upon them must be left to my Successor in Office; I am however fully convinced that the present State of Things in the Department of War is wholly incompatible with the good of the Service; must lead to incalculably increased expence, or its operations must cease.
Your plan of a System for all the Branches connected with military Supplies transmitted on the 16th of September last, I had the Honour soon after to lay before the President. He referred it to the Heads of Departments, by whom no report has ever been made.
The alteration in the Uniform of the Army proposed by your Letter of the 19th. December last, was not acted upon for the following Reasons: it was found upon submitting the patterns to actual Judges, that the Alterations proposed would have enhanced considerably the expence of cloathing, & well grounded Expectations existed that the augmented Army would not continue long in existence.
To facilitate the prompt payment of the Army, and to meet your ideas upon the Subject, I, very early after the Paymaster General had arrived at the Seat of Government, requested that conformable alterations should be made in his Instructions. I have no reason to believe the Request was complied with by the Comptroller.
I inclose a Letter written to the President by me on the 10th. instant, presenting Schedules shewing the vacancies in the 1st & 2d Regiments of Artillerists, and 3d Regiment of Infantry on the permanent Establishment, together with the Cadets in the Corps of Artillerists, and the names of all the Gentlemen recommended for Lieutenancies in the same, with the Letters recommending them. During the Sitting of Congress, no nominations were made to these vacancies. You will perceive by this Letter, I have considered the pretensions of the Cadets, and of meritorious young Officers, in the 12 Regiments, who will now be deranged; the reasons that operated to a forbearance to fill the offices in the additional Battalion of Artillerists; that Major Tousard is mentioned as the oldest Major of Artillerists in Service, and an intimation that it would be proper to leave the Selection of an Inspector of Artillery to my Successor, on account of the intimate Connection that Officer must have with the Department of War.
I have the Honour to be,   Sir,   Your most obed Servt.
James McHenry
Major Genl. Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Aaron Ogden, 17 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Ogden, Aaron

New York May 17th. 1800
Sir
I shall send my baggage with a Servant to Elisabeth town on Monday next, and you will be pleased to take measures for sending them, immediately, to the Camp, in order that there may be time for such preparations there as may be necessary against my arrival.
I shall leave this place on Wednesday morning, and would thank you to have the horse, which you were so obliging as to offer me, at Powles Hook by that time.
With great consideration   I am Sir   Yr. ob. Servant
A Hamilton
P.S. Colo: Ogden is desired to send two horses & a driver, for the baggage waggon, to Powles Hook at the same time.

Colo. Ogden


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Nathan Rice, and William S. Smith, 17 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth,Rice, Nathan,Smith, William Stephens

NY. May 17th. 1800
Sir
Altho’ I have not been officially advised of it, yet I have received information sufficient to satisfy me that an act of Congress has passed for disbanding the twelve additional regiments on or before the fifteenth of June next, granting an allowance to the officers and soldiers of three months pay from the time of their discharge. I mention this to you that it may be understood unofficially among the officers and men.
I have to request that you will take measures to ascertain whether and how large a number of the soldiers will be willing to enlist in the four old regiments of Infantry, or the regiments of Artillery.
(I shall set out for the camp at Scotch Plains on Wednesday next).
Cols. Smith & Rice & General Pinckney


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Caleb Swan, 17 May 1800
From: Swan, Caleb
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia May 17th 1800
Sir
In pursuance of the act of the 14th of this month the Twelve additional Regiments of Infantry and the additional Cavalry officers are to be discharged on or before the 15th June 1800. They are entitled by the said law to receive three months pay as a gratuity; and I should presume that the object in this case is to have it paid promptly, together with any arrearages that may be due on the said 15th. June, before the men scatter to go home. To this end should not a muster be made on or about the said 15th. June and an advance made before hand to the several Regimental Paymasters, sufficient to meet the demand? After the Regimental Paymasters have identified the men by the muster, and made the payment, the rolls can be put into form and certified in the usual way and the business closed.
I have the honor to be   Sir   Yr. Obedt. servant
C. Swan P M Genl
General Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Caleb Swan, 17 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Swan, Caleb

NY. May 17th 1800
Sir
I am officially informed that an act of Congress has passed for disbanding the twelve additional regiments on or before the fifteenth of June next, granting an allowance of three months pay to the officers and Soldiers from the time of their discharge. The P. has fixed upon the 14th as the precise day. You will therefore send without delay the necessary sums to the D P M General with General Pinckney and to Capt. Williamson the D P M General in this district, to discharge the arrears due to the troops, and the three months pay granted by law. It is important that the sum be ample as it would bring great discredit upon the government and injury to the future service of the U States if the troops should be disbanded without receiving their due. If there be an excess it can be accounted for.
C. Swan Esqr.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to William S. Smith, 18 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Smith, William Stephens

New York, May 18th. 1800.
Sir
Mr. Brown, one of my Secretaries is the bearer of this letter—he goes before me to take possession of my quarters. You will have a Subaltern’s guard at those quarters on Wednesday next.
With great consideration
Col. Smith


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Samuel Hodgdon, 19 May 1800
From: Hodgdon, Samuel
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Intendant of Stores OfficeWar Department 19th May 1800.
Sir
I have received from the Secretary of War, a copy of his letter to you relative to the reduction of the twelve Regiments on the 14th of June next, and informing you that directions will be given by me for the transportation and deposit of the Military supplies with the Troops.
Agreeably to this notice I have the honor to inform you that it is proposed to deposit every species of Stores at Scotch Plains or its vicinity at New York—and those at Uxbridge or in its neighborhood at Springfield, in Massachusets. Those at the former named place will be addressed to Colo Ebenezer Stevens Agent for the War Department. Those at the last mentioned place to Colo. Joseph Williams Pay Master and Storekeeper at the works carrying on there for the Public. You will be pleased to give the necessary orders accordingly. The Stores after being properly disposed for transportation by those who have the charge of them will be delivered to the Deputy Qr Mr. Genl. for transportation to their respective destinations. Invoices will be forwarded with the Stores expressive of their kinds number & condition & receipts will be taken for them when delivered, to enable the persons in trust to exonerate themselves on the final adjustment of the Accounts of the Regiments to which they belong. The Dy. Qr Mr. Genl. and the persons to whom the stores are to be addressed will be instructed & enabled to co-operate in effecting the business. I am sir, with consideration &c.
Samuel Hodgdon
Genl. Alexr. Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 19 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

New York May 19. 1800
Sir
I have transmitted to the Pay Master General an abstract of the numbers of the Twelve Additional Regiments and have urged him to make an estimate of the sums which will be due including the three months extra pay, and without delay to remit adequate funds.
I beg you to send for him and to second by your authority the instruction I have given.
I am this particular because without great exertion the troops cannot be paid up before the time fixed for their discharge and in my opinion it is essential that this should be done. Public clamour—Infinite disgust in the officers & men, possibly great irregularities on the routes homeward, and certainly additional obstacles in obtaining men on future occasions would attend the disbanding without full satisfaction.
Hence I press for every possible exertion to be prepared for the time which has been assigned and hence also I think it proper to say that should circumstances prevent the payment of their dues to the troops by that time I shall consider it as consistent with the orders I have received, no less than with the interest and honor of the Government, to defer the disbanding till the payment shall have been received unless I have fresh and precise instructions to the contrary.
With great respect & esteem &c
James McHenry Esq


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Caleb Swan, 19 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Swan, Caleb

New York May 19. 1800
Sir
I send you herewith an abstract of the situation of the Twelve Additional Regiments according to the last returns as to numbers of N C officers and privates with the copy of a letter from the Assistant Adjutant General expressing his opinion as to these returns falling short of the fact.

This abstract nevertheless will serve as the standard of an estimate, making some addition to the numbers. I would recommend two hundred to be added, in each case, to the troops respectively under the command of Major General Pinckney and myself. It is best that the estimate should be ample, as the troops ought not to quit the ground without the whole of their dues. This is a point in my view so indispensable that I must urge your utmost zeal and attention, and shall rely that if any delay should happen, you will take your measures so as to make it manifest that the fault is not with you.
The Deputy Pay Master General here will send you an estimate, as to the Regiments under my immediate command, which will be a further guide. But as to those under the command of General Pinckney you must wait for nothing; but after making your estimate with the best lights in your power you must immediately send forward an adequate sum of money. Tis a case in which forms must yield as far as may be necessary to the pressure of the emergency.
I repeat that I rely on your utmost activity & zeal.
With consideration & estm   I am sir Yr.   Obed. ser
Caleb Swan Esq


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 20 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philad. 20 May 1800
Dear Hamilton.
There is no fact more evident to my mind, than the truth of the position, that it is impossible that our public affairs can proceed under the present chief or his antifederal rival without loss of reputation to all the agents. You are right in observing happy those who are released from the fetter. I feel so notwithstanding the wound my personal feelings received in dissolving the chain.

The enclosed copy of a letter to my nephew will give you some general idea of the circumstances which induced to my resignation. Return it to me after reading it and do not take any copy.
I have contemplated spending the summer months at Lebanon—if Mrs. McHenry will agree to it. If not I shall return next month to Baltimore.
Yours affty.
Majr. Gen Hamilton


Title: Enclosure: James McHenry to John McHenry, Junior, 20 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: McHenry, John, Jr.

Philadelphia 20 May 1800
Dear nephew,
You will no doubt be somewhat surprised to hear that I resigned the office of Secretary of war, the resignation to take effect on the 1st of June, on the 6th instant, and may feel perhaps a momentary regret at my leaving the administration before you had closed your political career. I will mention to you some general circumstances inducing to this event, reserving a more particular detail ’til I may have the pleasure of seeing you.
It is now reduced to a certainty, that the antifederal ticket has prevailed in the State of new york by a small majority. You will add to this the influence which some of the characters chosen into the State Legislature, (the members of which elect the electors of the President & Vice President) must enjoy in a popular assembly over inferior abilities, and men without the opportunity to be rightly informed or penetration to know when they are so.
It is also a problem, what kind, if any compromise will take place between the two parties in this State on the subject of an election law, and if a law is agreed to, for whom the federalists, should any be chosen, will vote upon the occasion. The disgust, which had been growing against Mr. Adams has been greatly augmented among these federalists by some late events.
The eastern members will return home, generally speaking more indisposed to, than desirous of the election of Mr. Adams. The same thing, in a higher degree may be said of the federal members from South Carolina.
Upon the whole the temper of the moment, and the chances are apparently decisive against Mr. Adams.
Do not believe however that any knowledge or anticipation of these dispositions or events, had the least weight in influencing to my resignation. Quite otherwise I assure you as respects myself. I had with the privity of the President taken a house in George town, a few weeks previous to the event, and made arrangements for the removal of my family thither.
We have had for some time past a disjointed cabinet, as the Aurora expresses it; in other words, Mr. Wolcott, Mr. Pickering and myself were decidedly of opinion that the mission to France might have been happily dispensed with. We thought the situation in which the country then was, the most desirable in which it could be placed, or kept, during the existence of the war in Europe, or between England and France; and that the kind of war we waged with France, gave us nothing to fear from her, effectually shut out French principles, was calculated to ensure the continuance of a growing and lucrative commerce, and preserve the friendship of England. The President disregarding these considerations, from a different view of the subject, or looking only to his own election, and measuring the operation of the mission upon it, could be well with nobody who did not think well of the mission. Upon second thoughts, Mr. Stoddert and Mr. Lee thought as he did. From that moment, I began to perceive a new set of principles were to be introduced, and that the acts of administration were, as far as practicable to be made subservient to electioneering purposes. Every day increased his alarm on this subject, and distrust of those gentlemen near him, who did not constantly feed him with news or hopes flattering to his election. At times he would speak in such a manner of certain men and things, as to persuade one that he was actually insane. For my own part, I had never taken a single step to depreciate his character or prevent his election, or expressed any public disapprobation of the mission.
In this temper of mind, and while the issue of the election in New York was dreaded, which every one said was to be decisive of his election, the federal members of Congress held a caucus, as it is called, in which, with very few exceptions, it was determined, that each member in his State would use his best endeavours to have Mr. Adams and Major General Charles Cotesworth Pinckney run for President, without giving one a preference to the other.
This arrangement, as you will conceive, increased his apprehensions to their heighth. It could not strike his or the public mind, otherwise than as an abandonment of his interest.
He requested to see me on the 5th instant. The business appeared to relate to the appointment of a Purveyor, and to disembarrass himself of any engagement on that head. This settled, he took up other subjects, became indecorous and at times outrageous. General Washington had saddled him with three Secretaries, Wolcott, Pickering, and myself. I had not appointed a gentleman in N. Carolina, the only elector who had given him a vote in that State, a captain in the army, and afterwards had him appointed a lieutenant, which he refused. I had biased General Washington to place Hamilton in his list of Major Generals, before Knox. I had Eulogized General Washington, in my report to Congress, and had attempted in the same report, to praise Hamilton. In short there was no bounds to his jealousy. I had done nothing right. I had advised a suspension of the mission. Every body blamed me for my official conduct and I must resign. I resigned the next morning. Mr. Pickering was thrown out a few days after. Mr. Wolcott is retained for a while, only because he is afraid of derangements in affairs of the Treasury. And I predict, should he be elected, (which I think cannot happen) Stoddert and Lee will be dismissed the moment he is persuaded the measure will strengthen him in his seat or answer a present or temporary purpose.
Mr. Marshall was appointed to succeed me, but declined the office. He has since been appointed to ye. office of Secretary of State, and Mr. Dexter to that of war. I incline to think that Mr. Marshall will decline this offer also, and that the office of State may be accepted of by Mr. Dexter.
I enclose you a news paper of this morning containing a letter from Mr Harper, some parts of which have relation to the subject of this letter.
Let me intreat you to pursue with unremitted attention your legal studies. You must rely upon the law not only as a profession, but if you are desirous of assisting your country at any crisis, or at any time, upon its being the best ladder to public notice or official station.
I expect to have my family fixed in Baltimore next month, and after paying some attention to my private concerns, which have greatly suffered by above four years total neglect of them, to embrace my old employments, reading and rural occupations.
I request to be respectfully presented to Judge Ellsworth Governor Davie and my dear friend Mr. Murray who regards you [with] affection and whom you cannot too much esteem and respect.

Farewell my dear Nephew, and may you continue to deserve my love and affection which you fully possess.
James McHenry
Mr. John McHenry


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 20 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

War Department20th. May 1800.
Sir,
The six additional troops of Cavalry are certainly intended by the Law, transmitted to you, to be disbanded, as well as the twelve additional regiments of Infantry, and would have been mentioned in my letter of instructions, had the Law itself been before me—but the certified copy thereof, was sent, to have a few printed copies struck off.
You will please include in the orders, and measures, you shall give and take the whole of the officers and men, included in the purview of the Law.
I inclose a copy of my letter to the Paymaster General intended to second and enforce your orders to him.
I am Sir   with great respect   your obedient servant
James McHenry
Major General Alexander Hamilton.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 20 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

[New York, May 20, 1799. The dealer’s catalogue description of this letter reads: “Original draft of a letter with attestation by his son John C. Hamilton.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Vicomte de Noailles, 20 May 1800
From: Noailles, Vicomte de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphie le 20 may 1800
Mon cher Hamilton
l’étendu du pas pour l’infanterie francoise a été fixée à deux pieds (2 pieds 2 pouces anglois) comme celle que l’homme d’une taille moyenne peut parcourir avec le plus de facilité dans tout espece de terrain. si l’on traverse une terre labourée ou un terrain ou il se rencontre des inégalités l’on ne peut sans une extreme fatigue couvrir un plus grand espace, en outre le pas plus long determine le haut du corps en arriere et la troupe qui seroit assujèti a faire des pas de 2 pieds 3 pouces ne pourroit pas soutenir une marche aussi longue que celle qui ne feroit le pas que de deux pieds. ce sont d’apres ces observations que les differentes instructions de l’infanterie et l’ordonnance de 1792 ont constamment reglé le pas de deux pieds.
Si je puis vous donner quelques renseignements je le ferai avec plaisir. agrées l’assurance de mon tendre attachement.
Noailles.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James Wilkinson, 20 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Wilkinson, James

New York May 20. 1800
Sir
I think it proper to inform you in order to prevent misapprehension that congress have lately passed a law empowering the President to disband all the army by the fifteenth of June next; except the four old Regiments of Infantry, the two old troops of horse, the corps of Artillerists and Engineers, and the staff (General and other) appertaining to the old establishment, and that in consequence of this Act The President has determined that the twelve Additional Regiments shall be disbanded on the fourteenth of June next.
It is to be understood, that Capt Vance will continue to act as Deputy Pay Master General and to perform the duties assigned to him during the residence of the Pay Master General at the seat of Government of which he may be notified accordingly.
With great consideration & esteem I am Sir   Yr. Obed servant
Brigadier General Wilkinson


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from John Adams, 22 May 1800
From: Adams, John
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia May 22. 1800
Sir
Inclosed is a Copy of a Letter, recd this morning from Col. Smith. I am at present at a loss to judge of it. Will you be so kind without favour or affection to give me your candid opinion of it. Whether his request can be granted in the whole or in part without injustice to other officers. And whether it is consistent with the military Ideas. I pray your Answer as soon as possible. I am, Sir with great Esteem, your most
obedient humble servant
John Adams
Major General Hamilton


Title: Enclosure: William S. Smith to John Adams, 21 May 1800
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Adams, John

Union Brigade [Scotch Plains, New Jersey] May 21st 1800
Sir
The brigade, which as Lieut. Col. commandant, I have had the honor to command, being on the point of dismissal, I take the liberty of suggesting, that the officers & soldiers are well instructed in the duties of their profession, & it would be of great public benefit, if as many of them, as might be requisite, should be taken to fill up the corps, government have concluded to retain in service. I find the second regt. of Artillerists & engineers is vacant, if you will compliment me with the command of that regiment, & allow me to bring a Major & full Battalion of officers & men from this brigade to compleat that regt, it shall, in a short time, be the first regt. that ever our Country could boast of—as this brigade is the first on the continent. By this arrangement, a sett of officers & men would be retained in the service, who would do honor to any Country—& the corps of Artillery would not have cause to say a word—as it would be incorporating well trained soldiers, with their officers, not new hands—should any objection arise in your mind, on the score of professional knowledge—I will pledge myself, that the officers in a very short time, shall be amongst the first of the profession. This is most respectfully submitted, soliciting as speedy an answer, as may be convenient.
I have the honor to be Sir, your most obed Humble Servant
W. S. Smith Lt Col 12th
The President of the U.S.


Title: General Orders, 22 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander,North, William
To:

Head QuartersPlainfield [New Jersey] 22d May 1800
In consequence of explanatory instructions from the Department of War, it has been the Duty of Major Genl Hammilton to announce the Disbandment of the Six additional troops of Light Dragoons they are to be reduced on the fourteenth of June next.
W. NorthAdjt Genl.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, 22 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[Plainfield, New Jersey, May 22, 1800. On May 24, 1800, Hamilton wrote to Elizabeth Hamilton: “I wrote to you the day before yesterday.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 22 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

Plainfield [New Jersey] May 22d. 1800
Sir
Your two letters of the 20th instant have come to hand.
The disbandment of the six additional troops of Cavalry has been announced in General Orders. The General and other Staff were not included in those Orders, not only because it might as conveniently be communicated by letter, but because it will be necessary that their power be considered as existing after the troops shall have quitted their ground, in order to complete the necessary arrangements.
With great respect   I have the honor to be   Sir yr. ob. servant
A Hamilton
Secy. of War


Title: General Orders, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander,North, William
To:

Head Quarters plainfield N JerseyMay 23d. 1800
Officers and Soldiers who are discharged from the Service of the United States, except by way of punishment being entitled by the 25th Section of an Act passed the 3d March 1799 to their pay and Rations or an equivalent in money for such term of time as shall be sufficient to travel from the place where they receive their discharge computing at the rate of 20 Miles to the day. The commanding officers of the 12. Additionel Regts of Infantry and the commandg Officer of the Cavalry directed to be discharged will order accurate returns to be made and forwarded immediately thro the regimental Paymasters, to the Dep. Paymaster General as has heretofore been directed with respect to the Pay and Muster Rolls. Each officer or Cap Commandg a Compy or Troop will make his return to the Comdg Officer of the Regiment to which he belongs who will co[u]ntersign the same & forward therewith a return of the field and Staff of the Regt. The name of each officer and Soldier, place of Residence or of enlistment (which must be considered in the same point of view and can be more accurately known) the No. of Miles from the place of discharge to the place of residence or enlistment the No of days calculated at 20 Miles to a Day, the amount of pay, No of Rations, their value at the contract price, and the total amount of pay and value of Rations must be fully & plainly designated. In Addition to the field and Staff return and the Compy returns an aggregate of the whole Corps and the amt of pay and value of Rations will be made out signed and forwarded by the commandg Officer.
W North, ad. Gen


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

Head QuartersPlainfield New JerseyMay 23 1800
Sir
I have directed the Pay Master General to deliver to his Deputy with General Pinckney, bounty money for four companies of Infantry. To Lieut. Richmond bounty money for four companies of Infantry, To Lieut. Woolstencraft bounty money for six companies of Artillerists. This I consider as a sufficient provision for completing the two Regs. of Artillerists including the additional battallion as well as the four old regiments of Infantry. I make this communication to you that if any part of the arrangement should not meet your approbation you may inform me of it, and, in the meantime, interpose your orders to the P M General to prevent it from being carried into effect.
S of War


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 23. 1800
Dr. Sir
The letter with the inclosed came to hand the day preceding my leaving the City for this place. The hurry of the first moments here prevented my sending it sooner.
Oh mad! mad! mad!
Yrs. Affecly.
AH
J McH. Esq


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Nathan Rice, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rice, Nathan

Head QuartersPlainfield N JerseyMay 23rd 1800
Sir
I have directed Major Bewell to repair to the Brigade under your command for the purpose of enlisting four complete companies of Infantry. You will give every facility in your power to the accomplishment of this object. It would be well if, previously to the arrival of Major Bewell, recruits could be provisionily engaged.
Col. Rice


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Caleb Swan, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Swan, Caleb

Camp near Scotch Plains [New Jersey] May 23. 1800
Sir
You will send without delay to the Deputy P M General with General Pinckney subject to the orders of the latter, bounty money for four complete companies of Infantry. To Lieutenant Woolstencraft bounty money for six companies of Artillerists. To Lieutenant Richmond, subject to the orders of Major Bewell, bounty money for four companies of Infantry.
C Swan Esqr.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Caleb Swan, 23 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Swan, Caleb

Head QuartersPlainfield N JerseyMay 23rd 1800
Sir
I have just received your letter of the twenty first instant. I did contemplate, as the most expedient arrangement, the transmission of the requisite funds, for settling with the troops to the Deputy Pay Master Generals, but hope that the plan you have adopted will answer the end. I am, however, not without apprehensions that it may occasion delay.
You will recollect that, by an existing law the troops are entitled to rations or an equivalent in money, untill they reach their homes, at the rate of twenty miles per day. You will make an estimate of the funds necessary to meet this expenditure, and forward it also.
C. Swan Esqr.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John Adams, 24 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Adams, John

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 24. 1800
Sir
I had the honor of receiving, an hour since, your letter of the 22d instant, with the copy of one to you from Colonel Smith.
I am happy to think that the question presented is on mere military principles a very simple one. The rule of promotion, by succession, does not in any service, as far as my knowlege goes, apply to a new corps, in its first organisation. Officers for such a corps, it is understood, may be found wheresoever it is thought fit; without regard to those of the antecedent establishment. This rule has been repeatedly and recently acted upon in this country, and is necessary and right.
The regularity of complying with the wish of Col Smith depends then on the fact—whether the second Regiment of Artillerists has ever been organised. I believe that it never has been—never yet having had a commandant. And I have supposed that this state of the thing was the reason why the oldest Major of the two Regiments was not long before this appointed as a matter of right.
If I am correct in the fact (of which the Secretary of War can give precise information) the conclusion is that the appointment of Colonel Smith will violate no military rule nor the right of any other officer.
It may and probably will contravene expectations entertained on reasonable grounds; but this is a different thing from the infraction of a right.
But except on the principle, that the Regiment was never organized, Colonel Smith, an officer of Infantry, could not be placed in the command of it, in exclusion of the Majors of the Corps, without departing from military ideas.
The Major and other Officers of the additional batalion may doubtless, with strict regularity, be appointed from among the officers on this ground, if it shall be thought expedient.
What has been said is, I imagine, a full answer to the Inquiry you have been pleased to make. And perhaps I ought to say no more. Yet, if I did stop here, I should not be satisfied that I had fulfilled all that Candour and Delicacy require of me. I will therefore take the liberty to add a few words.
There are collateral considerations affecting the expediency of the measure, which I am sure, will not escape your reflection; and if after weighing them duly, you shall be of opinion that they ought not to prevail as obstacles, you will, without doubt, anticipate criticism.
I trust, this remark will not be misunderstood. The opinion I have of Col Smith’s military pretensions, my personal regard for him and my sensibility to his situation conspire to beget in me sentiments very different from a disposition to throw the least impediment in the way of his success.
With perfect respect & esteem   I have the honor to be Sir   Your obed servt
A Hamilton
The President of The UStates


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, 24 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[Scotch Plains, New Jersey]Camp 24th May 1800
I wrote to you the day before yesterday, my dear Eliza, by Lieutenant Smith. Capt Church informs me he is going to send his servant. I embrace the opportunity of repeating my request for a pair of white Casimer breeches—if not already forwarded by Lt Smith.

My health continues good and I am under a necessity of playing the game of good spirits—but separated from those I love, it is a most artificial game—and at the bottom of my soul there is a more than usual gloom.
I shall, please God, certainly return at the time prefixed!
God bless you & my beloved Children. Yrs. ever
AH
Send me another half pound of Tea.

Mrs. Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Caleb Swan, 24 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Swan, Caleb

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 24th. 1800
Sir,
I send you the copy of a letter of the 14th. instant from Capt Ellery with the documents to which it refers.
If my recollection be right, there lies an appeal from the Accountant to the Comptroller of the Treasury. If so, I request that you will, without delay, on behalf of Capt Ellery make an appeal.
After much reflection, I do not perceive any sound distinction between special compensations to persons not of the army and similar compensations to officers of the army for services which do not appertain to the nature of their officers. Their established compensations cannot be presumed to embrace such services; as to those, they are mere strangers, with the sole difference that being already in the employ and pay of the Government, it is reasonable they should receive less allowances.
If, as the practice admits, it is within Executive Discretion to allow special compensations to strangers payable out of the fund for contingencies, it must be on the principle that such services being casually necessary and not provided for by law, it is requisite to the progress of the service and agreeable to an implied license in the appropriation of the funds, that they should be called forth and recompenced by Executive authority. And the same principle would extend to allowances to particular officers for services which the law did not contemplate that they were to perform and consequently did not provide for.
The interest of the service will manifestly be promoted by this extension. In numerous instances officers may be made use of for such purposes without interfering with the parts of the service for which they were destined, and in all such instances, as their allowances will be less than would be made to strangers, there will be œconomy in employing them; besides that in many cases they are best qualified and in some situations other qualified persons could not be found at all.
To say that special compensations for special services is in no case within Executive Discretion would be contrary to uniform usage and would arrest the wheels of every branch of the Government. In the military service especially innumerable casualties occur in which the exercise of that Discretion is indispensable.
What is to be done? A person is appointed Lieutenant of a Regiment; there is a certain routine of duties incident to the station. These are foreign to the clerical and peculiar duties attached to different branches of the staff. These, besides demanding particular qualifications frequently involved close application and constant drudgery.
Suppose an officer is called to exchange the one station for the other, without an equivalent for the additional labour and skill, may he not reasonably decline it & say, this service is not within the terms of my undertaking with the public?
Suppose even that the despotism of military subordination would not tolerate a refusal, could a service proceed with harmony and satisfaction and advantage in which such a despotism was exercised?
Will it be said that the future justice of the Legislature is to be relied upon? Will officers chearfully undertake or assiduously perform on such precarious ground? Is it right to compromit a commanding General by laying him under the necessity of giving expectations which may not be realised?
There can be no doubt in this question where justice and expediency point; and though first appearances may countenance the distinction which has been made, a more thorough view of the subject shews it to be too nice and subtil for practice.
I trust that the Comptroller on mature consideration will reject the distinction. You will please to communicate to him this letter that he may see the reasoning on which I gave my sanction to Capt Ellery for the expenditure which he has made. It may be depended upon that the business of the Department absolutely required it.
with great cons
The Pay Master General


Title: General Orders, [26 May 1800]
From: Hamilton, Alexander,North, William
To:

[Plainfield, New Jersey, May 26, 1800]
A Return is to be immediately made of the names of the Men, specifying the Regiment to which they at present belong who were inlisted under the order of the 27th of January last, which derected, all future engagements to be made “for, & during existing differences between the United States & the French Republic, or for five years at the Option of the Government between the United States & the French Republic, or for five years at the Option of the Government.” The men so inlisted are not to be included in the rolls for pay for a longer period than the 14th of June next inclusive, nor are they to be discharged ’till further & particular Orders with respect to them shall be given, but are to be delivered with certificates of their enlistments, Arms and accoutrements, to the Senior Officer remaining in the service of the United States who may be on the ground at the time the reduction of the troops takes place, who is hereby directed to receive them. Such of the assistants by whatsoever denomination of the Inspector Genl, Adjutant Genl, Q M Genl, & paymaster General, who by Law have no allowance of forage in any capacity, are to be considered as entitled to forage for two horses when they actually have them. Supplies within this limit heretofore made, are approved, but no money is to be given in lieu of forage, which shall not have been furnished.
Wm. NorthAdj Genl


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 27 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

private
Philadelphia 27 May 1800
Dear Sir.
Inclosed are copies of two letters, which you will be pleased to return. They will convey to you my opinions on some recent propositions.
Mr Stoddert who will after the 1st of June, exercise the duties of Secry. of war, asked me to day—if I had directed you & Gen Pinckney to thank the troops or say any clever things to them in the name of the President, on announcing to them the order for their disbandment. I told him I had not had any order or intimation from the President on the subject. I presume you will have a letter from Mr Stoddert to supply the omission.
Yours

J M H


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 27 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

War Department May 27. 1800
Sir
I have laid your letter dated Head Quarters Plainfield May 23d. instant, before the President.
It is thought proper and expedient to suspend raising the Battalion of Artillerists additional to the second regiment of Artillerists and Engineers. You will therefore be pleased to attend to this instruction in the orders you shall issue relative to recruiting for the old establishment. The other propositions in your letter are concurred in.
I have the honor to be   with great respect   Your obed servant
James McHenry
Major Genl. Hamilton


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Nathan Rice, 27 May 1800
From: Rice, Nathan
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Oxford [Massachusetts] May 27th. 1800
Sir,
I am honored with your favours of the 13th. 17th. and 18th. instant. Our death warrant accompanyed them. To complain is useless. Astonishment at my credulity takes place of every other reflection. And yet I thought it founded on the best authority that could be obtained. Oxford exhibits a scene not dissimilar to our primitive New England fast days. I feel for many of my officers, they left lucrative & honorable employment. They can now neither return to them, nor place themselves in situations equally eligible. I must say for myself, I am disappointed. I had made up my mind to appropriate the remainder of my life to military pursuits.
I shall make the enquiry which you request in your Letter of the 17th. I doubt not had I autherity, great numbers might be engaged for the Artillery and old regiment.

Not beliving in the disbandment—I had purchased as complete a set of musical instruments as were ever in America—hired a Master and the astonishing proficiency made by the musicians, afforded the most flattering prospect. I did not expect that Government would be at the expence of the Instruments when I first engaged. But since Lieut Brindley’s appointment as Brigade Q Master I observe in his form of a return furnished by the Depy Qr. Mas Genl. among other articles, furnished or contemplated to be furnished by Government A Set of instruments for a band of Musick, inserted. As we are now unexpectedly turned out of service I do not wish to be saddled with the expence, & solicit your opinion on this point.
On my arrival at this post there were some duties which were attached to the office of Brigade Qr Master to be performed. I appointed Mr. Hastings my Quarter Master to act in that capacity. He in consequence conceives himself entitled to some compensation. What shall I do in this case?
I hope a final settlement with the troops to be disbanded will be effected before their dispension—otherwise great inconvenience will result therefrom.
No Instructions from Mr Hodgden have yet arrived.
With every sentiment of respect & esteem I am Sir yr. Obt. Servt.
N: Rice
Majr. Genl. Hamilton

Should any delay in settlement oblige the troops to remain in Oxford any time after the 14th.—would it not be necessary that provisions be issued them? What will be done with the Hutts? &c.

N: R


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Philip Schuyler, 28 May 1800
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Albany May 28th 1800
My Dear Sir
Yesterday I met with Mr. Isaac Ogden at the Liut Governors, who Informed me that Mr Samual Shoemaker now residing at or near Philadelphia, had declared to him Mr. Ogden that he had seen a letter from Mr Jefferson to Mr. William Smith written during the late war, in which Mr Jefferson intreated Mr. Smith to make his Mr Jeffersons peace with the british Commander in chief.
As Mr Smith was in the habit of regularly filing his papers, if such a letter was written, It may probably be found with Mr Smiths papers and I suggested to Mr Ogden to entreat Mr Sewal who is son in law to Mr Smith to examine the papers, and If the letter is found to transmit it to the Liut Govr or me, by a special messenger whom I would pay for bringing it.
Mr Ogden is suspected of not always adhering to veracity, but as he has mentioned Mr. Shoemaker as having seen the letter I think he would not have said what he has, If there was no foundation for It. Would It not be well to cause inquiry to be made from Mr Shoemaker, If he has seen such a letter?
In yesterdays papers printed here It was stated that the Antifoederalists will have a Majority of twenty one, in the Joint ballot of both houses. I believe the Statement is nearly If not quite correct.
We are all well & unite in love to You, my Eliza & the Children. We hope She and the Children will leave N York for this place immediately after your departure for Oxford, and that you will from hence come to this place.
I am my Dear Sir   Ever most Affectionately Yours

Ph: Schuyler
Hone. M: Genl Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 29 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 29th 1800
Sir
An order was received from you some time since, as you will recollect, directing enlistments to be “for and during the existing differences with France,” or for the term of five years at the pleasure of the government.
The number of men enlisted under these conditions is inconsiderable, and an expectation appears to have been entertained among them that they would not be separated from their officers. The contrary idea indeed seems to be very painful, and would probably, under existing circumstances, be regarded as an artifice, that would produce disagreeable impressions. This being the case, and no option having been made by the Executive I think it proper that the few recruits enlisted under this condition should be discharged with the rest.
S of War Esq


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from William Miller, 29 May 1800
From: Miller, William
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Treasury DepartmentRevenue Office 29th May 1800
Sir
On examining the accounts rendered by Mr Clymer, I find sundry Sums amounting to 369 ⁵⁰⁄₁₀₀ Dollars charged to the United States in ~92. ~93 & ~94 as paid to Benjamin Wells to reimburse his Expenses for Horse hire, Traveling &c. to Philada and back, and in the Western Counties on Revenue business. Several sums amounting to 350 Dollars are also charged during the same period as payment of his Salary or Extra allowance. If Mr Wells supposes that he is held accountable for either of these Items, he is mistaken, as they are carried regularly to the proper accounts of incidental Expenses and Compensations paid.
In accounts rendered by Genl: Miller the present Supervisor for the period which embraces all his transactions antecedent to 30th June ~98, Wells has Credit for Commissions 1802.38 for Contingent expenses 31 50/100 and for 4 years Salary (or Extra allowance) 370 Dollars—and he is charged with sundry sums advanced to him in ~94: ~95 amounting to 499 42/100 Dollars on account of his Compensations; These advances became necessary, as the Collector stood in need of Money at a time when the Distillers had not come forward with their duties. If Mr Wells was not in the habit of complaining, I should be at a loss to conceive how so plain a transaction could have been misrepresented in the way this has been.
The following statement will enable you to form a judgment, how far he has been compensated for his services antecedent to 30th June ~98.

He is allowed by mr Clymer an Extra allowance of
350.

  and to reimburse his Expenses in coming to Philada &c.
369.50
719.50

By Henry Miller Commissions & Salary

2.172.88

And in pursuance of a decision of the Secretary of the Treasury in lieu of his Moiety of Penalties which were not prosecuted for, by reason of the compromise made by Government with the Distillers in the 4th Survey

600.

Total Dollars
3.492.38

From a report of the Commissioners appointed under the Act of 27th Feby 1795 it appears that Benjamin Wells was paid 827 ⁵⁰⁄₁₀₀ Dollars of the fund provided for present relief of the officers of Government, and other Citizens who suffered in their property by the Insurgents: He has also been indemnified for a loss of nearly 300 Dollars he sustained by giving Bond to one Ryan for renting him his House for an Office of Inspection.
As the whole amount of Revenue which he paid over in the above-mentioned period is no more than 13.455 ⁹⁹⁄₁₀₀ Dollars, he appears to have been amply paid for his Services and sufferings.
I am with Respect   Your Obdt Servt

Wm. MillerCommissioner of the Revenue
Alexander Hamilton Esqr.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Nathan Rice, and William S. Smith, 29 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth,Rice, Nathan,Smith, William Stephens

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 29th. 1800
Sir,
An order was issued, some time since, as you will recollect, directing enlistments to be “for and during the existing differences with France,” or for the term of five years at the pleasure of the government.
It appearing probable that the number of men enlisted under these conditions is very inconsiderable, and an expectation having been entertained among them that they would not be separated from their officers, I have concluded on more mature reflection to discharge them with the rest. My former order on the subject, therefore, is not to govern.
Gl. Pinckney, Cols. Rice & Smith


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 30 May 1800
From: Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Camp near Harpers Ferry [Virginia]May 30th: 1800.
Sir
The last post brought me your favours of the 14th: 17th:, 19th: & 20th: instant. I am busied in preparing for the reduction. Without I receive orders to the contrary by the next post, I shall direct the 10th: Regt: to march to Pennsylvania to be there disbanded; and the Ninth Regiment to Maryland, for the same purpose. Some expence will be by this means incurred, in Waggon Hire; but the very great inconveniency will be avoided of disbanding a large body of men together; and having them together in a State, to which they do not belong, when released from military subordination. I have appointed three officers to take charge of the Men who have inlisted for five years; they will remain here till further orders. I have directed such as are willing to engage in the Artillery or four old Regts. to give in their names. Had I had, authority to have appointed Subalterns, & Bounty money, I could at least have inlisted three hundred. I have been pressing the War Department to send on the pay, and the three months additional allowance, without entrenching themselves in official forms & etiquette. That of the 8th: Regt. is come on. I fear most for the 6th: in North Carolina. If it has not been transmitted, as I desired ten days ago, the time of their reduction will arrive before the money.
What is to be done with our unfinished compilation of a system for the Training, Exercise, movements evolutions discipline, and police of the Cavalry? and what do you intend to do with your Artillery and Infantry systems?
I remain with great regard & esteem   your most obedt. Servt.

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Honble. Major Genl. HamiltonNew York.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Nathan Rice, 30 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rice, Nathan

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 30th 1800
Sir
Your letter of the twenty seventh has just been delivered to me. I participate with you, and with the officers generally, in the regrets that naturally flow from the state of things. It would give me pleasure could I direct an indemnification of the expence which you have incurred in procuring musical instruments. I shall not fail, however, to write to the S of War and urge a reimbursement.
I do not conceive myself authorized to direct compensation to Mr. Hasting for performing the duties of Brigade Q Master. I think it reasonable however, that he should receive the difference between the emoluments of this office and those of Regimental Quarter Master, which difference is eight dollars per month. It will be well for him therefore to make out his account and forward it to me that it may be submitted to the War Department.
It is my intention that there shall be a full settlement with the troops before they are disbanded. On the subjects mentioned in the last paragraph of your letter you will receive a further instruction from me.
I have it in contemplation to pay you a visit in the course of a week or ten days.
Col. Rice


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to William S. Smith, 30 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Smith, William Stephens

Camp Union Brigade [Scotch Plains, New Jersey]May 30th 1800
Sir
Major Tousard has arrived here for the purpose of recruiting six companies of Artillerists. I request you to give facility to the accomplishment of the object. The men enlisted will not leave their corps untill the time of their disbandment.
Col. Smith


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 31 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 31st. 1800
Sir:
In a late letter you informed me that a list of recent promotions was making out, and would speedily be transmitted. It has not yet been received. I am anxious to have it soon as the day appointed for disbanding the troops is near at hand. Will you be pleased to send it, if possible, by Tuesday next, addressed to me at N York for which place I shall set out tomorrow.
S of War


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Nathan Rice, 31 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rice, Nathan

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey]May 31st. 1800
Sir
I have directed the D Q M General to furnish the troops when disbanded with transportation to places from which they can conveniently procure conveyance to their respective homes. The sick such of them as cannot be conveyed with their corps will remain in their quarters under the care of a surgeon. The Contractor will supply them as heretofore.
Col. Rice


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John J. U. Rivardi, 31 May 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rivardi, John J. U.

Camp Scotch Plains [New Jersey] May 31, 1800. “I have received your letter of the fifteenth instant. As we live in a jealous country and in jealous times, a visit from General Hunter and the Duke of Kent is not to be courted. If, however, circumstances should occur in which the thing can not be avoided without a breach of politeness or liberality, it must be met with a good grace. With this caution, I leave the matter to your prudence and delicacy. If a visit shall take place—the same ceremonies are to be observed towards the Governor as would be observed towards a similar character in our own country. That is, he will be received by the Garrison with presented arms, officers and colours saluting and Music playing. In the reception of the Duke of Kent there will be the additional ceremonies of a discharge of Artillery, and the honors of the flag.…”


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from William S. Smith, 31 May 1800
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Union Brigade [Scotch Plains, New Jersey] may 31st. 1800
Major General HamiltonSir.

I have the Honor to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter of the 30th. informing me that Major Tousard is arrived for the purpose of recruiting six companies of Artillerists, and requesting me to give facility to the accomplishment of the object. If The Government requires six Companies of Artillerists from this Brigade, I believe they can be completely furnish’d by the evening roll-call—but if Companies are to be recruited for the artillery, independant of the officers of the Brigade—it will doubtless take more time—in either case, no facility in my power to give, to the accomplishment of the object, shall be with-held. I have the Honor to be with great respect Sir
Your most Obedt. Humble Servt.

W. S. Smith Lt. Colo. of ye. 12th. Regt.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Louis Le Guen, [May 1800]
From: Guen, Louis Le
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[New York, May, 1800]
cher Général
Je Sors de chés Le Cel. Burr, peu Satisfait de mes Justes Observations, ma remis Lincline. comme il Est 3 hres. et Craignant de vous deranger, Je vous Lenvoie, et apres midy—9 hes.—Je passeraie ches vous, Pour prendre vos Consseils, sur la Conduitte et reponse que jai a faire an Colonel Burr, qui En me Remettant Sa Lettre, la fait, Tèl quil lui plait a un de ses Créanciers, qui est réfusée de le Payer.
Jay Lhonneur d Estre Votre Tout devoué Et obeissant Serviteur

Le Guen

Samedy 3 hes. apres midy.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from William North, May 1800
From: North, William
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Adjutant General’s Office [New York] May, 1800. Lists “The difference between my report & that of Lt. Col. Commdt. Ogden respecting the Arms, Camp Equipage &c &c to be allowed to the Troops.”


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from John F. Hamtramck, 2 June 1800
From: Hamtramck, John F.
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Private Pitts Burgh June 2d 1800 Dear General
The Sudden resolution of Congress Respecting the New Regiments was to me very unexpected, for I had Calculated on their Continuance until our affairs with France would have been finally Settled. I had also indulged my Self with a pleasing hope that Some of the New Corps would have been grafted on the old Establishment, and that our army would have been sufficiently Respectable as to have had you for our chief, But to my great mortification all my wishes, all my hopes have in a moment vanished. No person Sir will Regret your leaving the army more than my Self, the Profession meets with an irreparable Loss, and Both officers and Soldiers loses one of their Best parents.
Permit me Sir once more to Return you my sincere thanks for the obliging letters you have honered me with and be assured that I am with every Sentiment of Respect and affection your most obedient
and Very humble Servent

J F Hamtramck

P.S. it is Reported that the Majority of the Electors for President lately appointed in the State of Tennessee are federal men, this Circumstance was very much unexpected.

J F H
Maj. Gen Hamilton


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from James McHenry, 2 June 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Hamilton, Alexander

From James McHenry
(Confidential) Philadelphia 2 June 1800 My dear Sir.
I placed Mr. Stoddert (who acts as Secretary of war under a temporary commission) this morning about 11 o’clock in the chair I have usually occupied; I then formally laid upon his head eight volumes of the “code militaire” by Briquet with Caesars commentaries in French; kept them upon it ’till he was nearly stupified, when I pronounced him duly installed and as well qualified to discharge the duties of Secretary of War as the President.
Return me the enclosed papers—without taking a copy of any part thereof; the original was dispatched yesterday to the old man. What feelings it will excite, or how he will treat the subject I shall not anticipate. Return me also the copies of letters sent you some time since relative to Col. Smith and Tousard under cover to the Secry. of War, directed to me in my private capacity.
I do not think I shall be able to leave this City for Baltimore before the middle of the month.
I am dear Hamilton   Your sincere friend
Major General Hamilton.


Title: Enclosure: James McHenry to John Adams, 31 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

War Department 31 May 1800
The Secretary of war respectfully takes the liberty to transmit to the President of the U. States, a statement of his recollection of the substance and incidents of the conversation which passed between them the evening preceding the resignation of his office, committed to writing immediately afterwards.
He also transmits copies of sundry papers having reference to certain parts of that conversation, to wit:
A. Wm. Barry Grove’s letter to the secretary of war, dated the 8th instant.
B. Governor Davies list of persons in North Carolina, to whom it would be proper to grant commissions in the army.
C. Extracts of letters from General Pinckney relative to the selection & list aforesaid, dated the 17 Jany. & 10 Feby 1799.
D. Secretary of wars letter to Major Stagg, at New York dated the 24th instant.


Title: Enclosure: James McHenry to John Adams, 31 May 1800
From: McHenry, James
To: Adams, John

War Department, 31st May, 1800.
Sir,
I respectfully take the Liberty to state to you my recollection of the substance and incidents of the conversation which passed between us on the evening (the 5th instt) preceding my Resignation of the Office of Secretary for the Department of War.
I dined on the same day with Mr Nicklin, and was at table when informed that my Servant waited at the door to see me. He brought me a Note which had been sent to my House from you, “requesting Mr. McHenry’s Company for one minute.”
I immediately waited upon you at your own House, and being shewn into the common sitting room, found you there alone. After desiring me to sit down, the Conversation commenced as follows: President: I sent for you to request you would make a proposition to Mr. Jonathan Williams. I did not understand before this morning the pretensions of Mr. Israel Whelen, who has filled important Stations in the State of Pennsylvania, and is pressed upon me by the most respectable characters in the city.

Secretary. Mr. Williams, you know, Sir, has been with your express approbation appointed provisional purveyor.
President. I am determined to appoint Mr Whelen Purveyor, unless Mr. Williams will stipulate to appoint him on the removal of the Government to the Federal City, his Agent in Philadelphia on a Salary of 1000 or 1200 Dollars, and Mr. Whelen should agree to the proposal. I have a regard for Mr. Williams; he is a Boston Boy. I have known him from a Child, and always considered him very honest. He was Franklin’s Friend in France. Lee brought up charges against his accounts there, which were referred to me to examine. I found them perfectly right. Mr. Roberdeau is another Candidate for the Office. His Father was my dearest and best Friend. I loved him, and can never forget him nor overlook his Son.
Secretary. I have heard young Mr. Roberdeau well spoken of.
President. You will make the proposal to Williams, and inform me in the Morning.
Secretary. I shall see Mr. Williams, and will send for Mr. Whelen or Mr. Waln, his friend, in the morning, and communicate the result as soon as known.
The Conversation now paused, and I was about to take leave, when you introduced a new subject.
President. I have understood you are the only person among the Heads of Departments, who is desirous to retain his Office after the next election for President.
Secretary. I do not know that I am so desirous to remain in office.
President. (with great warmth) Hamilton has been opposing me in New York. He has caused the loss of the election. No head of a Department shall be permitted to oppose me. I desire you to inform me of the fact.
Secretary. I have heard no such conduct ascribed to General Hamilton, and I cannot think it to be the case.
President. I know it, Sir, to be so, and require you to inform yourself and report. You are subservient to him, Sir. It was you who biassed General Washington’s mind (who hesitated) and induced him to place Hamilton on the List of Major Generals, before Generals Knox and Pinckney. I have the General’s letter to that effect.
Secretary (recollecting to have given to the President General Washington’s Letter, written and addressed to the Secretary himself when at Mount Vernon, in which he expressed his hesitation and the motives inducing to his placing Hamilton first on the List of Major Generals). I can with great Confidence assure you I had no Agency in producing the determination, and I am confident, the Letter (alluded to) will confirm my Assertion.
President. Even General Washington’s Death and the Eulogiums upon him have been made use of as engines to injure and lower me in the eyes of the public, and you know it, Sir.
Secretary. I have read very few of the Eulogiums.
President. You too, Sir, have played the same game. In your reports you have eulogized Washington, and attempted the same of Hamilton.
Secretary. With respect to General Hamilton, you know, Sir, I expunged from the report referred to, the praise which attached to him.
President. I cannot overlook your arrogant and dictatorial behaviour to me, in the comment you made on the anonymous Letter I shewed to you some time since. That Letter recommended it to me, to take the chief command of the Army from General Hamilton, and to give it to some one of the other Gentlemen named in it. You erected yourself on your chair, you rose and swelled up (imitating the manner in which you represented me to have swelled) and said, the advice of the Letter-Writer, if followed, would put between Hamilton and me eternal enmity. I felt at your observation the utmost indignation, and could hardly forbear ordering you out of the Room.
Secretary. I considered the advice given in that Letter, at the time it was shewn to me, to be mischievously intended. I then expressed myself to that effect. And altho’ I suspected the Writer, from the Handwriting and other Circumstances, all the observations I made were meant to be merely political; but as some of them appear now to be considered as expressed in an offensive manner I could wish they had not been used.
President. Hamilton is an intriguant—the greatest intriguant in the World—a man devoid of every moral principle—a Bastard, and as much a foreigner as Gallatin. Mr Jefferson is an infinitely better man; a wiser one, I am sure, and, if President, will act wisely. I know it, and would rather be Vice President under him, or even Minister Resident at the Hague, than indebted to such a being as Hamilton for the Presidency. But I can retire to Quincy, and, like Washington, write Letters & leave them behind me. You are subservient to Hamilton, who ruled Washington, and would still rule if he could. Washington saddled me with three Secretaries who would controul me, but I shall take care of that. Wolcott is a very good Secretary of the Treasury, but what do any of you know of the diplomatic Interests of Europe? You are all mere children who can give no assistance in such matters.
Secretary. I am very ready to acknowledge your superior opportunities and experience in affairs of Diplomacy, and, if you please, my own comparative ignorance.
President. How could such men presume to advise in such matters, or dare to recommend a suspension of the Mission to France. You too joined in the Advice, and are too subservient to Wolcott and Pickering. I demand, Sir, to be informed, who it was called Judge Elsworth & Hamilton to Trenton to attempt to persuade me to suspend the mission. Judge Elsworth, whom I called upon on my way to Trenton, said he did not intend being there. I saw him notwithstanding, and Hamilton, who could have no business there.
Secretary. I had no knowledge of General Hamilton’s intentions to be at Trenton, until, one or two days previous to his arrival, it was made known to me by a letter from him, advising that General Wilkinson had returned to New York, and that they would be in a few days at Trenton, in order to settle definitively with me, certain arrangements respecting the Western Army.
President. Governor Davie, I will do him the Justice to say, always considered it proper the Mission should proceed.
I omit what you said of several members of Congress; of the distractions which you represented to prevail in Massachusetts, and might end in distracting the Union, all of which you ascribe to a dispute for political preeminence between Mr Goodhue and Mr. Dane, and the precise words of your declaration importing that you would make the Senate bend to you. I omit also your injunction that no further printing Business should be given to Fenno.
President. You Sir, (the manner in which this was spoken to me will no doubt be recollected) left out of the List of Officers appointed from North Carolina, the only one among its Electors who voted for me, and afterwards had him appointed a Lieutenant, which Office he refused. I desire, Sir, that in future you will lay before me every letter of Recommendation for appointments.
Secretary. I can assure you, Sir, the Circumstance mentioned and the pretensions of the Gentleman were wholly unknown to me, at the time the list of names for appointments from North Carolina was transmitted to you for your approbation. I beg to be indulged to state the facts. When the Generals of the Army, Washington, Hamilton & Pinckney, were called to the seat of Government, (and they afterwards met at Philadelphia) part of the business to be submitted to them, was to prepare a list of Names for Offices in the New Army, to be presented for your ulterior approbation. To enable them to do this, I laid before them a List of all applicants for military appointments from each state, taken from the Registers of the Names on the Books of the War Office, together with all the letters of recommendation, including those from North Carolina. You, Sir, will perhaps recollect that the materials for a proper selection of Officers from North Carolina, being at that time thought inadequate, it was recommended and with your concurrence committed to General Pinckney, to be assisted by Governor Davie, to make a Selection for the proportion of Officers to be drawn from that State, which it was expected their personal knowledge of characters would facilitate the Execution of. I furnished those Gentlemen with a List of all the Candidates from North Carolina, and their Letters of recommendation. They returned me a List accordingly, formed partly from the names furnished, and others whom they either had personal knowledge, or received unquestionable Recommendations of, and this List was signed by each of the Gentlemen, transmitted to you and received your approbation. I certainly did not know at this time, nor indeed ’till long after the appointment of the Gentleman in question to a Lieutenancy, of his pretensions. They were mentioned to me by Mr Grove, since the meeting of the present Congress.
President. It was not Mr. Grove who informed me.
Secretary. I certainly had no agency whatever in the Omission.
President. A Letter of yours is quoted all over the Continent, assigning to me a Determination to appoint Tories to Office, and exclude all those who are not decided favourers of the Administration.

Secretary. That Letter has been greatly misrepresented for evident political purposes.
President. I have not been informed of the places chosen for cantoning the Army, or of the Land that has been purchased for the Army to hut upon. I heard nothing from you respecting those things.
Secretary. The Instructions given to Generals Hamilton & Pinckney were formally submitted to and approved of by you. These Instructions specified the places at, or in the Vicinity of which the four Grand Divisions of the troops were to be stationed. Certainly, Sir, fixing upon the particular Spots of Ground, where the encampments or huts were to be, was incidental to the general power to canton, and called for no new Authority. Any subsequent Reference to the Department of War could not be necessary. Besides, the choice of ground for an encampment or Winter-Quarters, is a subject, in a military point of view, exclusively within the province of the Quarter Master General, under the direction of the Commander of the Troops.
President. Business, Sir, is delayed in your Department. Every Body says so. You neglected furnishing me with a List of the appointments made during the late recess. I had to ask for it from you two or three times before I could get it.
Secretary. My Clerks have been much employed. Mr. Jones, the Clerk who keeps the Register of military appointments and resignations, complained to me he could not get time to extract the Names, and make out the List for you sooner, without neglecting other Business, which was extremely pressing. I intended, I assure you, no Disrespect by the delay you are pleased to notice.
President. I understand you turned out the Chief Clerk, Major Stagg, to make Room for your Brother in Law.
Secretary. You have, Mr. President, been misinformed on this subject. I neither turned Major Stagg out of Office, nor obliged him by my Behaviour to resign. It was a Determination purely his own, to better his situation by going into Business in New York. He is still my friend, and I am persuaded he will confirm what I say.
President. Sir, Your clerks are more in number than are necessary, or have any thing to do: bring me a list of their names tomorrow, and a detailed account of their respective duties.
Secretary. One of them is pretty constantly employed, during the Session of Congress at least, in examining claims for military Lands.
President (interrupting). I have but one Clerk myself. I sign thousands of patents and Commissions, and find him quite enough. In Boston, two Writers in a Lawyer’s Office will do more writing than all your Clerks put together.
Secretary. I can only say both my Clerks and myself find always abundant Employment.

President. I must know more of your business. I desire that you will lay before me daily all the Letters you receive.
Secretary. I certainly, Mr. President, have never failed, in any instance, to lay before you every letter of Importance. I receive or write very few private Letters.
President. I do not want to see your private Letters.
Secretary. I shall lay all public Letters before you in future.
President. You have advertised for proposals for cutting out Cloathing for the Army, when the Troops are naked and require their Cloathing. The Officers of the Army all complain against your department.
Secretary. Permit me, Sir, to state to you facts. The recruiting Service for the new Army began, partially, about twelve months since, and has been suspended some time ago. This Army was provided in Season with Cloathing equal to its full complement of Men. Now, Sir, as less than half the number ordered to be raised have been enlisted, there must be an ample Supply on hand to furnish it with Cloathing for twelve months yet to come. If the Troops composing this Army are to be disbanded shortly, which is probable, there will remain a surplus to be applied to the Troops on the old Establishment. Should there be any of the Soldiers naked, it is their own, or their Officers’ Fault, and ought not to be ascribed to the Secretary of War. I have, it is true, not withstanding this Expectation of a surplus of Cloathing, invited proposals to cut out a certain number of Suits, but these are intended for the next year’s Cloathing of the old Army, and to guard against Events.
President. The Cloathing which has been furnished to the Soldiery is of the worst kind of Cloth.
Secretary. If the Representation made to you on this head is true, the fault is not to be ascribed to me. It was provided and made up under the Direction or Superintendance of the Purveyor. I am however disposed to believe, that, if indifferent Cloth has been employed, it was because none of a better quality at a reasonable and the usual price could be obtained. I recollect there was a scarcity of Blue Cloth, and it was impracticable to obtain the necessary quantity of white, which induced having recourse to Substitutes.
President. Why was the Purveyor kept so long in Office? Was it Weight and influence of the Willing & Bingham families, who are making through the means of the Bank of the United States monstrous fortunes, and look as if they were to get possession of all Pennsylvania, &ca. that intimidated the Heads of Departments from advising his Removal. Through all parts of the Country, Sir, your conduct in the Department is complained of. Every member of Congress I have spoken with, except General Lee, tells me that you want capacity to discharge its duties. When I crossed the North River, I saw some Soldiers, and understood from their Officer, they had Cloathing due to them. You cannot, Sir, remain longer in Office.
Secretary. To the opinion which you say is entertained of my Capacity I can make little Reply. It is however the first Intimation you have been pleased to communicate on the Subject, and I have not been able to anticipate it from any Intercourse I have had either with the Officers of the Army or Members of Congress. You, Sir, have had ample opportunities to form an opinion whether I possess Qualifications necessary to conduct a department of Government, with advantage to the public, without having Recourse to the Information of others. My Letters and other official papers which have been so often before you, must have enabled you to judge for yourself, whether the opinion you represent to be entertained is actually founded. The Slowness or otherwise of my mental powers must have long since been evinced to you, by the time I have usually spent in preparing plans, and between the receipt of a Letter of Governmental Question, and the answers thereto. But whether the opinion of my Incapacity be ill or well founded, it is enough that you say the opinion exists to produce the proposed Result. I shall certainly resign.
President. Very well, Sir. For myself, I have always, I will acknowledge, considered you as a man of Understanding and of the strictest Integrity, and I have had no reasons to be dissatisfied with the proofs you have given of your Capacity, in your official Intercourse with me, nor with your general Behaviour towards me.
Secretary. It would give me pleasure to know if there are any points relative to my official Conduct, other than those you have mentioned, of an exceptionable Nature, that I may have an opportunity of explaining them before I leave the Office.
President. If any Explanations should be wanted, you can always obtain the papers you may require.
Secretary. I am very well satisfied to trust my official Conduct to the Strictest Scrutiny. I cannot however help expressing a wish that it had accorded with your Arrangements to have intimated your desire I should resign, previous to my engaging a House in the City of Washington, and making dispositions for the Removal of my family: circumstances you were fully acquainted with.
President. I was sorry at the time to see you enter into those engagements.
Secretary. Considered in a pecuniary point of view, they are of little moment, and certainly shall not delay my determination: as, however, you might expect explanations on some parts of my official Transactions, which may require a resort to official papers; and can be best given while the motives and reasons inducing to them are fresh in my Recollection, I shall send in my Resignation in the morning, to take place, if you please on the first of June.
President. You may make your own time.
Secretary. I wish you a good Night, Sir.
President. Good Night.
I take permission to add that I sent in my Resignation the next morning, requesting it might be accepted to take place the first of June. You signified to me, the day following, that “my requests were reasonable, and readily agreed.”
I have the Honour to be,   With perfect Consideration   Sir, Your obedient Servant

James McHenry
John Adams,President of the United States.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lewis Tousard, 2 June 1800
From: Tousard, Lewis
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Bound Brook [New Jersey] June 2d 1800
Mon cher General
Ce que j’avois prévû est arrive; après avoir été prévenir le Lt Col. Smith que j’avois établi trois rendezvous, et que J’allois commencer à éxécuter vos ordres. J’ai fait marcher un tambour et un fifre avec un Serjeant, quelques hommes et un drapeau. A peine ils étoient arrivés au centre du 13e Regt que le Major Ripley, quoiqu’il ne fut pas officier de jour, les a fait cesser, et leur a ordonné de se retirer: Je me Suis rendu chez le Coll. Smith: Sa conduitte indécente vis avis de moi ne peut être égalée que par la modération et le calme avec lequel je lui ai dit que je me conformerois à ses ordres. J’avoir méné avec moi le Captn. Huger pour témoin de cette entrevue dont je n’entreprendrai de vous representer ni l’aigreur, ni l’amertume, ni même le sarcasme que ce commandant a employé.
Je me rends à Philadelphie, après avois établi mes trois rendezvous Sur un bon pied et avoir fixé la maniere dont le Paymaster puisse leur compter l’argent du recrutement.
Je vais de Suite me rendre a Boston ou à Newport à moins de quelqu’ordre contraire.
Je Suis avec respect   Mon cher General   Votre tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur

Lewis Tousard
Major General Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Nathan Rice, 3 June 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rice, Nathan

N Y. June 3. 1800
Sir
If the troops should continue at their encampment beyond the fifteenth of the Month they will draw provisions as usual. I shall set out for Oxford on Friday next, when there I shall give direction relative to the Hutts.
Col. Rice


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Benjamin Stoddert, 3 June 1800
From: Stoddert, Benjamin
To: Hamilton, Alexander

War Department, 3d June 1800
Sir
I have this day received your two Letters of the 31st ulto to the Secretary of War, and transmit, agreeably to your request, a Copy of the List of recent promotions in the Army.
I have considered your proposition of uniting the two Battalions of Artillery, but, the President being absent from the City, the regular Successor of Mr. McHenry not yet arrived, and myself ignorant in many particulars of the Business of the War Department, altho’ temporarily charged with its Duties, I am induced to postpone a Determination on the subject, advising that in the mean time the Battalions be continued in their present situations.
I have the Honour to be,   Sir,   Your obedt. Servt.

Ben Stoddert
Majr. Genl. Hamilton


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Samuel Hodgdon, 4 June 1800
From: Hodgdon, Samuel
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia, 4th. June, 1800.
Sir,
I was duly honored with your letter of the 29th. ulto. I will examine into the state of the Clothing due the corps or Detachments that may arrive at Niagara from Detroit, or elsewhere, as soon as I Know their numbers and to what Regiments they belong—but from present information I am induced to believe it will be found they have received their full dues for the current year. When a regular Return appears I can ascertain the facts, and no time shall be lost in forwarding any portion due.
The several public offices are removing, the war office will close with this week—but I am to remain to complete sundry pieces of business on hand—’tis probable I may be detained a considerable time. You will therefore be pleased to continue your communications as usual.
With respect and esteem,   yours

Samuel Hodgdon
General A. Hamilton.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John J. U. Rivardi, 5 June 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Rivardi, John J. U.

N Y June 5 1800
Sir
Your letter of the 8th of May has been received. I am pleased with the care you have taken in the affair with the Indians. This part of your letter, as also that respecting a road, has been communicated to the Department of War that they may give further directions as shall seem to them proper.
I shall act on the Proceedings of the Court of Inquiry before I leave the Service.
As to your being continued at Niagara, that is a matter which appertains to the Officer commanding the western army. I can say nothing in the case. I have written to the S of War respecting compensation to the British surgeons, and hope soon to be able to say something definitive to you on the subject.
Major Rivardi


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Caleb Swan, 5 June 1800
From: Swan, Caleb
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Philadelphia June 5, 1800
Sir.
I informed you in a letter dated the 21st ultimo that I expected to be able to report to you on the 31st. that all my part of the pending business would be completed and it was completed on that day, with the exception of the 10th Regt. whose paymaster was detained and did not Reach this place until the 3d instant. The rolls of that Regiment are now under examination and the paymaster will be able to meet his Regiment at Little York with the full amount of all the arrearages about the 10th of this month.
The following balances of Recruiting money remain in the hands of the several regimental Paymasters, to be accounted for by them. It will probably enable them to meet all objects of incidental expenditure and leave a surplus.

6th
Regiment
Lt Carleton Walker
P m
2380.

7th
"
Lt Calvin Morgan
"
3.087.

8th
"
Lt Lemuel Bent
"
2.380

9th
"
Lt Ninian Pinckney
"
1.953.

10th
"
Lt Samuel R. Franklin
"
236.

11th
"
Lt John G. MacWhorter
"
784

12th
"
Lt James Smith
"
595

13th
"
Lt Trueman Moseley
"
3.288.

14th
"
Lt Robert Duncan
"
2.163.

15th
"
Lt William Swan
"
5.173.

16th
"
Lt Samuel Parker (none)

Dollars
22.039.

In the present unsettled state of things I believe it will be best for me to address myself to you only, on the subject, of Continuing Captain Vance as deputy on the frontiers. The deputy paymasters, as a matter of course fall with the 12 Regiments, but the law which authorises their appointment expressly says they are to account to me for the monies advanced to them. This would require some considerable time, and is a business of importance to the public. By the regulations between the treasury and war departments, I am also charged with the settlement of all the recruiting accounts. The disbursements for this service have been large, and there is a necessity that the accounts should be settled, as early as possible, on account of the great number of officers concerned in it.
I take the liberty to suggest that you will be pleased to consider the matter, and should it be proper, that you will before your authority as commander in chief ceases (a period I very much regret) make an order on the subject founded on the 15th section of the act of the 3d March 1799. that will enable me to discharge the several duties assigned to me here, and in the mean time authorise the Continuance of Capt Vance as deputy on the frontiers.
Mr. McHenry has left it in charge with his successor to direct that I have my cash account settled up in the accountants office. The comparative state of my debits and credits on the books of the accountant is alarming. I have made it a point to write to the accountant once a year for some years past urging an examination and settlement of my accounts. But it appeard in february 1798. that I had not a credit for upwards of 400.000 dollars—for a great part of this enormous sum my vouchers had been duly and regularly deposited in his office for six years.
Rotation in office—accidents by fire water or vermin to these vouchers, seriously demands an attention to them. They are a continual source of anxiety to my mind, and my reputation as well as interest require that they be speedily taken up. I have reason to beleive that the difference now between my debits & credits, exceeds a million.
I have the honor to be   with the greatest respect   Sir   Your most obedt Humble Servt.

C. Swan Pmg
General Alexander Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 6 June 1800
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McHenry, James

New York June 6th. 1800
I thank you My Dear Mac for the perusal of the Inclosed and wish you had not thought it necessary to forbid my taking a copy. Such a paper to be shewn confidentially would be very important. Charles Carroll of Carrollton ought as soon as possible to be apprized of all the circumstances.
The man is more mad than I ever thought him and I shall soon be led to say as wicked as he is mad.
Pray favour me with as many circumstances as may appear to you ⟨— ned⟩ to shew the probability of Coalitions with Mr. Jefferson &c which are spoken of.
Yrs   very Affecly

A Hamilton
Js. Mc.Henry Esq