Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 2 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia March 2. 1794.

          In your message to both Houses of Congress on the 5 of December 1793, you inform them
            that “the vexations and spoliations, understood to have been committed on our vessels
            and commerce, by the Cruisers and Officers of some of the belligerent powers appeared to
            require attention”: that “the proofs of these, however, not having been brought forward,
            the description of Citizens, supposed to have suffered, were notified, that on
            furnishing them to the Executive, due measures would be taken to
            obtain redress of the past, and more effectual provisions against the future;” and that “should such documents be furnished, proper representations
            will be made thereon, with a just reliance on a redress, proportioned to the exigency of
            the case.”
          On my succession to the department of State I found a large
            volume of complaints, which the notification had collected, against severities on our
            trade, various in their kind and degree. Having reason to presume, as the fact has
            proved, that every day would increase the catalogue, I have waited to digest the mass,
            until time should have been allowed for exhibiting the diversified forms, in which our
            commerce has hourly suffered. Every information is at length obtained, which may be
            expected.
          The sensations excited by the embarrassments, danger, and even ruin, which threaten our
            trade, cannot be better expressed, than in the words of the Committee of
              Philadelphia. After enumerating particular instances of
            injury, their representation to Government proceeds thus—
          “On these cases which are accompanied by the legal proofs the Committee think it
            unnecessary to enlarge; as the inferences will of course occur to the Secretary; but
            they beg leave to be permitted to state other circumstances which tho’ not in legal
            proof, are either of such public notoriety as to render legal proof unnecessary, or so
            vouched to the Committee as to leave them in no doubt of the truth of them.
          “It has become a practice for many of the privateers of the Belligerent Powers, to send
            into Port all American Vessels they meet with, bound from any of the French Ports in the
            West Indies, to the United States, and it is positively asserted that the owners of some
            of them have given general instructions to their Captains to that effect—And tho’ many
            of those Vessels have been afterwards liberated, yet the loss by plunder, detention and
            expence is so great as to render it ruinous to the American Owner—In many cases where
            the Cargoes have been valuable, the owners of the Privateers after acquittal have lodged
            appeals which they never intended to prosecute, but merely with a view of getting the
            property into their hands upon a valuation made so unfairly, as to insure them a
            considerable profit, even if they should be finally made liable.
          “Fourteen days only are allowed to an American owner to make his claim which renders it
            impossible for him except he is on the spot, and every difficulty
            which a combination of interested persons can devise is thrown in the way to prevent his
            getting security; and in few instances can it be done but by making over his Vessel
            & Cargo to the Securities, and thereby subjecting himself to the heavy additional
            charge of Commission, Insurance &c.—it may be added that the most barefaced bribery
            is sometimes practised to prevail on unwary boys or those who know little of the
            obligation of an Oath to induce them to give testimony in favor of the Captors.
          “Beside the cases here enumerated the committee have information of a number of vessels
            belonging to this Port, being captured, and carried into different Ports, but as the
            legal proofs are not come forward they forbear to mention them.
          “It is proper however for them to add that besides the loss of property occasioned by
            those unjust captures & detentions the masters and crews of the Vessels are
            frequently subjected to insults & outrages that must be shocking to Americans. Of
            this the case of Captn Wallace is an instance, there are others within the knowledge of
            the committee of which they only wait the legal proof to lay them before the
              Secretary.
          “To this list of grievances the Committee are sorry to find it their duty to add that
            by reason of the vexation loss and outrages suffered by the Merchants of the United
            States it’s commerce already begins to languish, and it’s products are likely to be left
            upon the hands of those who raise them. Prudent men doubt the propriety of hazarding
            their property when they find that the strictest conformity with the laws of nations, or
            of their own Country will not protect them from the rapacity of men who are neither
            restrained by the principles of honor, nor by Laws sufficiently coercive to give
            security to those who are not subjects of the same Government.
          “The Committee conclude this representation with an assurance that they have in no
            degree exaggerated in the statement they have made, and that they will continue to
            communicate all such information as they may further receive, of which nature before the
            closing of this report they are sorry to add is that of the irruptions of the Algerines
            from the Mediterranean in consequence of a truce concluded with that regency it is said
            by the British Minister on behalf of Portugal & Holland—This
            alarming event to which some American Ships we hear have already
            become Victims is of so distressing a nature as must soon deprive us of some of the most
            lucrative branches of our Commerce, if not speedily checked or prevented. The immediate
            rise it has produced in Insurance and the fears it may instil into our Seamen and
            Commanders are of a nature highly deserving the serious consideration of Government, on
            whose protection and zeal for the interests commercial and agricultural of the Country
            the committee implicitly rely.”
          In a supplementary letter the Committee of Philadelphia, make this conclusion; [“]that
            the cases, which they recite, and others less formally announced serve to shew, that
            there are frequent instances of suppression of papers, registers &c: very
            prejudicial to our shipping⟨,⟩ on their trials, and of injuries—by the destruction of
            Letters, to the general correspondence of the Country with foreign nations.”
          When we examine the documents, which have been transmitted from different parts of the
            Union, we find the British, the French, the Spaniards and the Dutch, charged with
            attacks upon our Commerce.
          It is urged against the British—
          1. That their privateers plunder the American Vessels; throw them out of their
            cour⟨s⟩e, by forcing them upon groundless suspicions into ports other than those to
            which they were destined; detain them even after the hope of a regular confiscation is
            abandoned; by their negligence, while they hold the possession, expose the cargoes to
            damage, and the vessels to destruction—and maltreat their crews.
          2. That British Ships of war, have forcibly seized mariners belonging to American
            vessels, and in one instance under the protection of a Portuguese fort.
          3. That by British regulations and practice our Corn and provisions are driven from the
            ports of France; and restricted to ports of the British & those of their
              friends.
          4. That our vessels are not permitted to go from the British ports in the Islands,
            without giving security, (which is not attainable but with difficulty and expense), for
            the discharge of the Cargo in some other British or a neutral port.
          5. That without the imputation of a contraband trade as defined by the law of
              nations, our vessels are captured for carrying on a
            commercial intercourse with the French West Indies, altho’ it is
            tolerated by the laws of the French Republic: and that for this extraordinary conduct no
            other Excuse is alledged than that by some edict of a King of France, this intercourse
            was prohibited—and
          6. That the conduct of the British Admiralty in the Islands, is impeachable for an
            excess of rigor, and a departure from strict judicial purity; and the expences of our
            appeal to England too heavy to be encountered, under all the circumstances of
            discouragement.
          Against the French it is urged.
          1. That their privateers harrass our trade no less than those of the British.
          2. That two of their Ships of war have committed enormities on our vessels.
          3. That their Courts of Admiralty are guilty of equal oppression.
          4. That besides these points of accusation, which are common to the French and
            British—the former have infringed the Treaty between the United States and them, by
            subjecting to seizure and condemnation our vessels, trading with their enemies in
            merchandize which that treaty declares not to be contraband; and under circumstances not
            forbidden by the law of Nations.
          5. That a very detrimental embargo has been laid upon large numbers of American vessels
            in the French ports; (There is reason to believe that the embargo was removed in
            December last, and the detention compensated by an order of the Committee of public
            safety in France)—and
          6. That a Contract with the French Government for Coin had been discharged with
            depreciated assignats.
          Against the Spaniards the outrages of privateers are urged; and against the Dutch one
            condemnation in the Admiralty is insisted to be unwarrantable.
          Under this complication of mischief, which persecutes our commerce, I beg leave Sir, to
            submit to your consideration, whether as far as facts may justify, representations ought
            not to be immediately pressed upon the foreign Governments in those of the preceding
            cases for which they are responsible. Among these I class, first the violences
            perpetrated by public Ships of war; secondly prohibitions or regulations, inconsistent
            with the law of nations; thirdly the improper conduct of Courts; fourthly, infractions of treaty; fifthly—the imposition of embargoes; and
            sixthly—the breach of public Contracts. How far a government is liable to redress the
            rapine of privateers, depends upon the peculiarities of the case. It is incumbent upon
            it, however, to keep its Courts freely open; and to secure an impartial hearing, to the
            injured applicant. If the rules, prescribed to privateers, be too loose, and
            opportunities of plunder or ill treatment be provoked from that cause, or from the
            prospect of impunity, it is impossible to be too strenuous in remonstrating against this
            formidable evil.
          Thus, Sir, have I reduced to general heads the particular complaints; without making
            any inquiry into the facts beyond the Allegations of the parties interested.
          I will only add, that your message seems to promise to Congress some statement upon
            these subjects. I have the honor, sir, to be with the highest
            respect yr mo. ob. serv.

            True copyGeo:
              Taylor Jr. C.C.D.S.
            Edm: Randolph


Title: To George Washington from James Muir, 3 March 1794
From: Muir, James
To: Washington, George

            Sir:
            Alexandria [Va.] 3d March 1794

          I have been favoured with yours of the 24th February; and this morning have seen your
            Manager Mr Pearce who discharged your annual donation for the education of Orphan
            Children or of the Children of indigent Parents who are unable to be at the expence
              themselves.
          The object of this charity is very worthy, as it rescues from ignorance a considerable
            number, and lays the foundation for their becoming useful Citizens.
          I am sorry I cannot give you a particular account of this institution from its
              Commencement. Mr McWhir who formerly had the direction of it,
            has removed to Georgia and no record remains from whence I can draw any information. I
            have reason to believe it was then conducted well. Mr McMath who taught the School was
            an eminent Teacher and produced accurate scholars.
          Since Mr McWhir went away the Academy has been on the wane, nor have the greatest
            exertions of the Trustees been able to produce a Teacher for the Washington School of
            any ability. Parents in good circumstances are unwilling that their Children should
            associate with those of a lower Class. This operates against the Washington School, and
            prevents its increase[.] Fifty Pounds alone will not procure the labours of an Accurate
            Scholar. Mr McWhir had address to keep out of view that they were poor Scholars, beside
            the whole direction of the Academy was in his hands. Since his
            departure the Trustees have thought proper that each School depend on itself without any
              Superintendent. The Consequence to the Washington School has
            been unfavourable. A Twelve months advertisement in the Paper has not brought us an able
              Teacher.
          The Charity has certainly been useful:
          J. Wiley went from this school, whose improvement has been such that Dr D. Stewart I am
            told has employed him as a Tutor to his Children.
          Thomas Sanford, son of a widow in Town has finished his education here with much
            applause.
          At present the school consists of
          1 John Smith, of indigent Parents, who is attentive, and makes progress.
          2 Thomas Lowe, an Orphan who improves.
          3. Samuel Benton, his mother a widow, and indigent, his diligence is commendable.
          4. John Carey an orphan.
          5 Henry Mars an Orphan. These two have attended Ill during the winter being badly
            Clothed.
          6 James Grimes, of indigent Parents, he is regular in his attendance and studious.
          7 Thomas Pindal, his father dead, had fallen from easy to needy circumstances.
          8 John9. Mary
          ⎫⎬⎭

          Farmer a Widow’s
            Children.
          Both have made great progress in reading, writing and Cyphering,
            and are very deserving.
          10. Mary Stewart daughter of an Indigent widow, her progress is considerable.
          11 William12 John
          ⎫⎬⎭

          Moore children of a
            widow beginning Spelling only, and their Letters.

          13 William14 Benjamin
          ⎫⎬⎭

          Morley, their mother a
            widow a few miles from Town, the Children attend well, and begin to learn.

          Such the present State of the School. The
            above are all who have lately been there, Of that number four only are advanced beyond their Spelling-book. Application is now making to the Trustees
            for the admission of two or three more.
          I am sorry to say that the reputation of the School is not now, and has not for some
            time been such as I could wish. The cause I have already discovered.
          Great benefit have numbers derived from the School, and now derive, but by no means
            such as ought to be. Painful is it to discover truths of this kind; nothing but your
            express desire could now have induced to that discovery.
          Could a way be devised for Clothing as well as educating these Children, and could a
            person be prevailed upon, who is capable of Educating them, to attend to this, it would
            bring the School into repute.
          The Trustees will neglect nothing which may be in their power to promote it’s
            advantage.
          I shall urge at the first meeting of the Trustees to Try the benevolent in Town to
            Complete this institution, raising a fund to Clothe such as it may embrace: and rather
            than allow the institution to continue in disrepute, I shall offer the Trustees to take
            the School under my own immediate inspection, although Parochial duties have made it
            convenient for some time past to decline Teaching I shall not think of inconvenience
            where so excellent an object is in view.
          courage in the field; wisdom in the Council, are advantageous to Society, but Charities
            especially of this kind, have advantages which are of a very eminent and peculiar
            nature.
          Our Academy it is to be dreaded will come to nothing. The house is built on land
            Subject to ground-rent. Considerable back-rents are due. The Trustees have no fund to
            discharge these, or to prevented them from accumulating. The Price of Education of
            itself is thought burdensome, and the Parents have expressed an unwillingness to add to
            their expence, already too great, by contributing any thing for rent. The Proprietor
            threatens to enter on the house to secure himself. Should he do so, the Trustees cannot
            prevent him. This circumstance has discouraged the Trustees and weakened their
            exertions.
          What ever becomes of the Academy our attention to the Washington-School, shal⟨l⟩ be
            unremitting—Nothing in my power Shall be wanting, and I shall take care for the future,
            whilst I continue a Trustee, that an exact statement of the school be
            regularly sent you. With great respect your humble Servt

            James Muir.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 3 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] Monday Evening. 3d Mar. 94.

          E. Randolph has the honor of informing the President, that he has shewn the draught of
            the letter, to Colo. Hamilton who approved it, except in a word, or two. The commercial
            resolutions being postponed to Monday, E.R. will take, with the President’s permission, to morrow, in order to revise the letter, and examine some
            fresh complaints, which have come in to-day.


Title: To George Washington from the United States House of Representatives, 3 March 1794
From: United States House of Representatives
To: Washington, George

            Congress of the United States: In the House of Representatives,
            Monday the 3d of March 1794.

          Resolved, that the President of the United States be requested to cause to be laid
            before this House, a statement of the gross sum of money, which has been advanced by the
            United States, in making presents to the Creek and Cherokee Indians, since the treaty
            made at New York; also, all expences incurred, and sums of money
            expended in making the said treaty.

            Extract from the JournalJohn Berkley—Clerk.


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 3 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate and House of Representatives

            Gentlemen of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives.
            United States 3d March 1794.

          I transmit to you, an extract from a letter of mister Short, relative to our affairs
            with Spain; and copies of two letters from our Minister at Lisbon, with their
            enclosures, containing intelligence from Algiers. The whole of these communications are
            made in confidence, except the passage in Mr Short’s letter, which respects the Spanish
              Convoy.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 4 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia March 4. 1794.

          I have to request you to issue a warrant on the treasury of the United States for the
            payment of so much of the sum, voted for the relief of the inhabitants of St Domingo, as
            you mean now to distribute. You will be pleased, sir, to
            recollect, that you determined the other day to apportion ten thousand dollars only.
            Since that time, a report has been made from Delaware, and an additional one from
            Connecticut, which will probably render it expedient to take for the former five hundred
            dollars, and for the latter One hundred dollars in addition, from the remaining five
            thousand dollars. I beg leave to suggest the following form of a
            warrant.
          United States March 4.
            1794.
          To the Secretary of the
            treasury.
          Pay to the Secretary of State, in pursuance of the act providing for the relief of such
            of the inhabitants of St Domingo, residing within the United States,
            as may be found in want of support, ten thousand six hundred dollars; to be by him
            remitted according to his report to me on the 27th day of february last, and his letter
            to me of this date.
          Given under my hand this fourth day of March 1794.
          I have the honor sir, to be with the highest respect yr mo. ob. serv.

            Edm: Randolph.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 4 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Philadelphia March 4th 1794.

          The Secretary of State, having reviewed the Consular Appointments under the United
            States, has the honor of reporting to the President, as follows.
          1. The Consul at Falmouth in Great Britain, has been
            commissioned in the name of Edward Fox; but he writes that his
            true name, is Robert Weare Fox. He was promised by the Secretary
            of State on the 12th of Septr 1793, that the error should be corrected.
          2. A letter has been received thro’ Mr Pinckney, from a very
            respectable man in England; recommending a Mr Carpzaw, as a
            proper person to be appointed a Consul at Bremen, one of the Hanseatic towns. It is
            certain, that some trade is carried on from the United States with Bremen. But Hamburgh
            where Mr John Parish is already fixed, as Consul seems to occupy the principal part of
            our trade in that quarter; and until more accurate information can be
            obtained, whether the connection requires a Consul, the multiplication of useless
            Offices is of itself an objection. This Idea is confirmed by the opinion of an
            intelligent Mercantile Man in the City of Philadelphia, who doubts the extension, if not
            the continuance of our trade with Bremen.
          3. In the Consular establishments the following vacancies
            have occurred.
          1. In Nantz by the resignation of Burral Carnes.
          2. In Rouen by the settlement of Nathaniel Barrett at New York.
          3. In Dublin, by the resignation of William Knox.
          4. In St Domingo by the resignation of Sylvanus Bourne.
          5. In Santa Cruz, by the resignation of James Yard; and
          6. In Surinam by the abandonment of Ebenezer Brush.
          It is submitted to the President, whether he will fill up the whole, or which of these
              vacancies. An inquiry has been made into the necessity of
            increasing our Consulates in France. But under the present circumstances, and when it is
            probable, that new arrangements will be expedient, if the treaty of Commerce with that
            nation should be remodelled; it is perhaps sufficient to do no
            more, than to supply the existing deficiencies.

            Edm: Randolph.


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 5 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 5th March 1794.

          I thank you for the Nankeen Cotton-seed with which you had the goodness to furnish me.
            It shall be sent to Mount Vernon with orders to my Gardener to be
            particularly attentive thereto, but with little hope, I confess, of success; that
            climate & country being too high & cold for this plant.
          The common cotten has frequently been tried on my estate, but hardly ever escaped the
            frost, of either Spring or Autumn. In the lower parts of Virginia where the climate is
            milder, and the soil has a larger proportion of sand in it, I have no doubt of its
            answering; and, accordingly, will furnish a gentleman of my acquaintance (living in that
            part of the state) with a few of the Nankeen Seed. With very
            sincere esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Your Obedt & Affecte Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., to Henry Knox, 5 March 1794
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.
To: Knox, Henry

            United States 5. March 1794.

          By the President’s order Bw Dandridge has the honor to return to the Secy of War the
            letter of mr Seagrove of the 25 Decr 93 with its enclosures. Some parts thereof
            appearing to require particular attention, the President requests the Secretary to
            consider what is proper to be done in relation thereto.

            Bw Dandridge S.P.U.S.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Pendleton, 5 March 1794
From: Pendleton, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir
            Virga March 5th 1794.

          Unwilling as I am to trouble you with Applications respecting the Appointments to
            Public Offices, I feel it a duty I am inclined to fulfill, to mention my Nephew Mr
            Nathaniel Pendleton, the present Fedral District Judge of Georgia;
            who, having heard that you intended to supply the next Vacancy in the Supreme Court, by
            appointment of a resident of that state, wishes to be considered as a Candidate for that
            Office, and as such to be recommended to your notice. He
            supposes that his only Competitor will be a Mr Houston, the State Chief Justice, before
            whom he thinks he stands in Grade, and modestly wishes to be refer’d to the Professional
            Gentlemen acquainted with both, for information as to Their comparative legal Abilities,
            & mentions amongst others Mr Baldwin, a Member of Congress from the State, as a good
            Judge & has an intimate knowledge of both. Having thus
            mentioned him, I have only to Add that I am far from wishing him Success, unless the
            public good will be at least as well answered by him as another, but in that case shall
            esteem the prefference to him as a Singular favor to Dr Sir, Yr mo. Affe. Obt Servt

            Edmd. Pendleton


Title: From George Washington to Charles Thomson, 5 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Thomson, Charles

            Dear Sir
            Philadelphia 5th March 1794

          Weeks have passed since I finished reading the first part of your translation of the
              Septuagent; but having neglected (when I had the pleasure to
            see you last) to ascertain the medium through which I was to return it, and being
            unwilling to hazard the production to an uncertain conveyance, I give this letter to the
            Post Office in hopes of its reaching you, & of my receiving the information
              above. ’Tis unnecessary to add that with much truth I am—Dear
            Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate, 5 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

            Gentlemen of the Senate,
            United States 5. March 1794.

          I nominate Josiah Tatnall, of Georgia, to be Marshal of and for the Georgia District;
            vice Robert Forsyth, deceased. and
          Laurence Muse, of Virginia, to be Collector for the District of Tappahannock; and
            Inspector of the revenue for the port of Tappahannock; vice Hudson Muse, superceded.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 5 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate and House of Representatives

            Gentlemen of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives.
            United States 5th March 1794

          The Secretary of State having reported to me upon the several complaints, which have
            been lodged in his office, against the vexations and spoliations on our commerce, since
            the commencement of the European war; I transmit to you a copy of his
            statement, together with the documents upon which it is founded.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Harriot Washington, 5 March 1794
From: Washington, Harriot
To: Washington, George

            Honord Uncle
            Fredericksburg [Va.] March 5th 1794

          It gives me pain to be obliged to apply to my dear Uncle, so soon after his kind
              present, but embolden’d by your affectionate letter, I venture
            to ask you, if it is convenient, and you can spare the money, to let me have a peice of
            linnen, some dimmity to make me petticoat’s and a great coat, I have not had a great
            coat since, the winter I spent at Shooters hill, mine is not entirely worn out, but it
            is so small, that I cant get it on. I am not in immediate want
            of the linnen, but Aunt Lewis think’s as it will take me a good while to make it up that
            if I could get it now, it would be better than some time hence.
          Aunt Lewis join’s me in love to you Aunt Washington and Nelly.
            I am my dear Uncle Your affectionate Neice.

            Harriot Washington.


Title: Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., to Henry Knox, 6 March 1794
From: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.
To: Knox, Henry

            United States 6. Mar: 1794.

          By the President’s order Bw Dandridge has the honor to transmit herewith enclosed, to
            the Secy of War a letter from the Governor of North Carolina, to the president; and
            sundry papers respecting the Spanish brig St Joseph. The
            President requests the Secretary to do with them what may be thought
              proper.

            Bw Dandridge S.P.U.S.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 6 March 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            War department March 6th 1794

          I have the honor to submit the inclosed letter to Gove[r]nor Matthews relatively to the
            Indians in his possession requested by James Seagrove—Such other parts of Mr Seagroves
            letter, as require any further measures, will be considered & the result submitted
            to your consideration. I have the honor to be with perfect
            respect Your obedient Servant

            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from William Gordon, 7 March 1794
From: Gordon, William
To: Washington, George

            My Dear Sir
            St Neots Hunts [England] March 7th 1794

          Your benevolence is so well established, that no apology is needful for my introducing
            to your notice, my friend the Revd Mr Hickman, who prefers living in a land of real
            liberty to remaining in his native country, where there is little of it, though great
            boastings about it.
          Being at Cambridge the beginning of the week, a gentleman of my acquaintance, Mr
            Flower, who has published upon the French Constitution of 1791, expressed his desire of
            notifying his regard to You, by sending You his work, did he know of a conveyance. I
            immediately told him that Mr Hickman would gladly take charge of it. He took the
            direction where to order it, & I conclude that before t⟨h⟩is reaches Mr Hickman, he
            will have received it.
          I pray for your States as truly & steadily as an American, that you may be
            succeeded in warring with the Indians, till you have a safe lasting & honorable
            peace; & that You may be preserved from a war with G. Britain; but am afraid You
            will be driven into it by our ministry. Should the French give the allies a good hearty
            drubbing upon the ⟨opening⟩ of the campaign, so as to leave no reasonable hope of its
            being a successful one to the ⟨mutilated⟩rates, the ministry may
            accede to your just demands: for notwithstanding the contemptuous ⟨mutilated⟩gard they cast upon the voice of the public, a war with America will
            be so extremely unpopular, as to endanger their seats, which many think are more dear to
            them than their country. Wishing & praying that your Excellency may live to see the
            United States confirmed in the enjoyment of a safe peace with all the nations of the
            earth, & in the possession of a plan that shall secure the liberties of America to the latest posterity, without exposing them to the wils of
            hereditary power in a single State, or a single President; & then finish your race
            with full glory, & remove to a better world through the merits of the Lord Jesus
            Christ. I remain My Dear Sir Your Excellency’s affectionate friend & humble
            servant

            William Gordon

            Mrs Gordon joins me in the preceding paragraph, & in most cordial regards to your
              Lady, to whom Mrs Hickman will pay proper respect upon her arrival.
            N.B. I shall enter my sixty-sixth year should I be spared till tomorrow. Am so
              favored, as to be able to write without spectacles, & to read without any kind of
              glasses.


Title: Henry Knox to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 7 March 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

            Dear Sir
            Friday Evg 7 March 1794

          Please to submit the enclosed letter from Genl Wilkinson of the 26th Jany together with
            the papers accompanying it to the President of the U.S. Yours
            sincerely

            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 8 March 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] March 8th 1794.

          The present situation of the United States is undoubtedly critical and demands measures
            vigorous though prudent. We ought to be in a respectable military
            posture, because war may come upon us, whether we choose it or not and because to be in
            a condition to defend ourselves and annoy any who may attack us will be the best method
            of securing our peace. If it is known that our principal maritime points are out of the
            reach of any but formal serious operations—and that the Government has an efficient
            active force in its disposal for defence or Offence on an emergency—there will be much
            less temptation to attack us and much more hesitation to provoke us.
          It seems then adviseable
          1. to fortify the principal ports in the several States (say
            one in each State) so as to be able to resist a merely maritime attack or anything but a
            regular seige.
          2. to raise 20,000 Auxiliary Troops upon a plan something
            like the following (vizt)—To be divided into 10 Regiments—Each Regiment to consist of
            two Batallions and of the following Officers & men-–1 Colonel 2 Majors 10 Captains
            20 Lieutenants 2 Lieutenants & Adjutants 2 Serjeant Majors 40 Sergeants 4 Musicians
            & 1000 rank & file. These Troops to be engaged upon the following terms—to be
            inlisted for two years, but upon condition, that if a war should break out with any
            European Power, they shall be obliged to serve 4 years from the commencement of such war
            upon the same terms as the Troops of the establishment—To receive as a bounty Cloaths
            with 12 Dollars ⅌ Man—To be under an obligation to meet 40 days in the year and 30 of
            these days to encamp—when Assembled to be paid Officers & men as the Troops of the
            establishment and to have the same subsistence & rations. To be furnished with arms
            & accoutrements by the United States, to be surrendered at the expiration of their
            term of service.
          The Officers in time of war to rank & rise with the Officers of the Military
            establishment—The arrangement to cease ipso facto—at the expiration of a certain term
            (about two years.)
          The expence of these operations would be—

              For the Fortifications
              Drs
              150,000

              For the Auxiliary troops ⅌ annum

              350,000

              Drs
              500,000

          In addition to this, the Legislature ought to vest the President of the United States
            with a power to lay an embargo partial or general and to arrest the
            exportation of commodities partially or generally.
          It may also deserve consideration whether the Executive ought not to take measures to
            form some concert of the Neutral Powers for common Defence.
          Mr Hamilton presents his respects to the President, submits to him some reveries which
            have occupied his imagination. It may be interesting for the President to consider
            whether some such plan is not demanded by the conjuncture of affairs & if so,
            whether there ought not to be some executive impulse. Many persons look to the President
            for the suggestion of measures corresponding with the exigency of Affairs. As far as
            this idea may be founded, many important & delicate ideas are involved in the
            consideration.
          The pains taken to preserve peace, include a proportional responsibility that equal
            pains be taken to be prepared for war.


Title: To George Washington from Richard Henry Lee, 8 March 1794
From: Lee, Richard Henry
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir,
            Chantilly [Va.] March the 8th 1794

          Not having enjoyed one days health since I had the honor of seeing you at Shuters hill,
            and closely confined at home, I knew not until yesterday that Mr
            H: Muse the Collector of Rappahanock had put his place in jeopardy by a conduct
            certainly very full of danger to the public affairs. A young man
            of the same name and family has requested me to lay before you the reputation for fitness rightly to discharge the duties of this Office that he has
            acquired by doing the business of it for a considerable time past. That if you have not
            one more worthy in view he may have a chance to find favor with you. Doctr Brokenbrough who lives in the Town where Mr Laurence Muse has kept
            the Office and whose judgement and opinion, I think, deserve attention, writes thus to me. “If I had not been well satisfied of his merit, I
            should not have taken this liberty; but I know him to be a young Man of strict
            integrity, and that his abilities in this Line are at least equal to any persons on
            Rappahanock”—My brother Frank of Menoken who is not much disposed to give characters writes me “This young man is generally very well spoken of,
            particularly for his diligence and punctuality[.]” It is true that I have not had much
            business with him: but at such times he has appeared expert and clever. Were I called
            upon to give my opinion concerning the late malversation in that Office, I think I could
            venture to say that I judged this person to have had no concern in the affair. I have
            spoken with him concerning his ability to give adequate security. Upon this point he
            appears to have no difficulty.
          I am very happy to hear of Genets recall. And hope it may prove a lesson to others,
            however justified by instructions, or seeming to be so, that they may not with impunity
            trample upon all the forms of decency and respect, that have hitherto been practised in
            the World.
          Is it possible that there can be any rational proof of the Court of London intriguing
            with Algier⟨s⟩ and Portugal to hound out the former against our Trade. In any way that I can view the subject I cannot see the great interest
            that stimulate a conduct so unjustifiable, so contrary to Neutrality, and at a peculial
            crisis too, when our friendship not our enmity is to be desired. It is chiefly flour and
            grain that are sent to the South of Europe, in which articles, I believe, we have not
            the smallest competition with G. Britain. At the same time that the profits of this
            Trade enable our Merchants to pay for the immensity of British Manufactures that Messrs
            Jefferson & Madison say we import from thence. I confess that I do not by any means
            approve the Trade resolves introduced to Congress by the latter.
            They appear to me to be partial, very ill timed, and totally unnecessary. Because, the
            fact, (admitting it to be one on which this whole Theory, is built,
            and when by the bye Theories & the practise of Commerce have seldom agreed well) of
            our Commerce being so very highly beneficial to G. Britain as is stated, this fact, from
            the nature of things, must be continually increasing; so as to put the Gainers greatly
            too much in our power to permit them the idea of refusing our reasonable desires.
          And this without proceeding, at a time and in a manner, evidently to shew a prejudiced,
            hostile temper of mind. But what astonishes me is, to see so many of our Virginia
            representatives voting for this most pernicious policy! For certainly Virginia will feel
            the ruinous consequences of this Crambo Trade fatally and quickly. I hope your goodness will excuse my writing so much on this subject—The
            plan has often engaged the public attention, and been generally reprobated.
          The Newspapers tell us that the present Minister of France condemns in toto the conduct
            of his predecessor, and in the same unlimited manner approves the proceeding of our
            government, especially in what relates to our avoiding War.
            That he is right in both these points is incontestable. But attending to all we have
            seen, what consistent judgement can be formed to reconcile such contrarieties. There lay
            aside the Crafty, deep and intricate politics that have distinguished the genius of
            France thro all the Annals of history; by which she has duped so many Nations for her
            own advantage, and to their great injury. I have never heared it denied or doubted but
            that the instructions published by Genet were the genuine orders of his Masters, and
            altho in his conduct you discover the furious Zeal of a mad Precursor, yet it is
            impossible not to see thro the whole of the instructions the most decided determination
            to push us into the War by every possible means. The words of the instructions are, “We
            ought to excite by all possible means the Zeal of the Americans &c. &c.[”] Fortunately, very fortunately for these States the Wisdom and
            Patriotism, firmness & vigilance of our Government hath frustrated the destructive
            design. But, is it possible that this Minister can speak the sentiments of his Masters
            when he approves the condemnation of what they so warmly & evidently deserved. It is
            here again lucky for us that we are fairly put upon our guard against all the Arts and
            Detours of the subtlest policy. The success & happiness of the United States is our
            care, and if the nations of Europe approve War, we surely may be permitted to cultive the arts of peace. And it is realy a happiness to reflect
            that if War should befall us, our Government will not promote it; but give cause to all
            who venerate humanity to revere the rulers here.
          I beg leave to present my best respects, and those of this family to your Lady. I have
            the honor to be dear Sir with the most respectful sentiments of affection & esteem
            your friend & servant

            Richard Henry Lee.


Title: To George Washington from Edward Newenham, 8 March 1794
From: Newenham, Edward
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir
            Dublin [Ireland] 8th March 1794

          The enclosed was left behind by the Captain of Ship, who promised to take it along with
            the papers & Magazines, which I had the Honor to send you last February.
          This goes by my Worthy Friend Mr Noble, who says he will have the Honor to deliver it
            personaly to you; he is a Neighbour of mine, & of a most respectable Character.
          God forbid that there should be a War between your Country & this; it would be a
            Severe injury to both; I hope all concerned, on both sides, will act with that
            Magnanimity which marked your Conduct on a Late occasion; I read all the Letters &
            addresses, that passed on that Affair—they are universaly admired.
          The War on the Continent, in my humble opinion, will be decisive this year on one side
            or the other; for Each are making their Utmost Efforts; France is Vastly Superior in
            Numbers & Artillery & there are so many Strong Towns to take before an Enemy can
            pene[t]rate into the Kingdom, that she may Still defy the Allies, if there are inward
            Dissentions; we thought all the Royalists in Le Vendee were Exterminated, but by the
            last papers it appears that 7000 of that Class of Men have rizen in Arms & were
              defeated—it Shews that there is a latent convulsion ready to
            Break out, if Ever the Allies should prove Succesfull on the Frontiers.

          It is thought, that, by this Time, the English are in Possession of Some of the French
            West Indies Islands, & Stocks have rose a Little on that
            Account; but in my opinion, it would be of more consequence to Great Brittain to have
            Kept her fleet at home & sent her Soldiers to the Continent—for should France
            Succeed in Europe, all her Losses in the East and West Indies must be restored, as they
            could not be withheld from her; I am astonished that the Empress of Russia has not Sent
            a few Thousands of her Troopes by Sea to ostend.
          By a letter I lately received from Germany I hear that our most Worthy Friend the
            Marquiss Le Fayette is in health at Spandau & that the Marchiness is alive &
            well at her house in Auverne.
          our Parliament is near having done all Business in a Shorter Time than ever occurred
            before—all was Unanimous & firm in Support of the war—there has been only 2 Debates
            of any Consequence & the Minority very Small—our Minister cannot get the Supplies in
            this Kingdom under 6 ⅌ Ct so he borrows in England at 5 & an annuity of 1 ⅌ Ct for
            15 years—the whole Militia of this Kingdom are training & on Constant Duty—for Government is preparing for Defence in case the French should
            disturb us—though almost all our Regulars are gone Either to the West Indies or
            Flanders, which I think was bad policy.
          A few Nights ago, this City was much alarmed; a fire Broke out Close to the Treasury
            & record office, & which brought to our remembrance the burning of the
            Parliament House, made us fearfull of a general Conflagration.
            Wishing you every health & happiness of this Life, with Lady Newenhams best respects
            to you & Mrs Washington I have the Honor to be with Every sentiment of Respect &
            esteem Dear Sir your most faithfull & Affe. Hble Sert

            Edward Newenham


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 9 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce
            Philadelphia 9th Mar. 1794

          Your letter of the 3d instt is this moment received. The badness of the roads has
            occasioned irregularity in the Post.

          I approve your repairing my house in Alexandria with my own People (preparing every
            thing that can be, at home) and of your doing it in the manner proposed; that is, to
            board between the houses in a neat & workman like manner & to do the three sides
            of the lot with White Oak Posts & Rails, well executed. Do not let the Posts be too
            far distant from each other—when this is the case the rails are apt to warp, & the
            fence is weakened by it.
          I am glad to hear that Green has, at length put a finish to the Barn at Dogue run
              farm. I always supposed that shutters would be necessary to
            keep the weather from the floors, in driving Rain or Snow, & for comfort when
            working there when it is very cold; but these are soon done; and should be made to hang
            on substantial iron hooks, that when light, or air is wanting, they may be raised up;
            & hung to the foot of the rafters. If the windows below want shutters, the same may
            be done, & hung to the joice. But shoveling the grain as it falls from the treading
            floor, into the middle or octagon part of the building, will always preserve it from the
            weather. I want much to know how this mode of treading wheat answers.
          If you conceive the Lucern in the Spring lot will come to any thing, I am well content
            that it should remain as it is, with the dressing you propose to give it. I directed
            Seed to be saved last year from that which grew in the Inclosure opposite to it, but
            whether it was done or not I am unable to say; if it was not I will send you two or
            three pounds to sprinkle over the ground. Running a harrow over the lot backwards &
            forwards, & every way in short, will do no injury to the Lucern as it has a long tap
            root, but may tare weeds & grass up, and prepare it better for fresh Seed. The St
            foin & India hemp may be sown in the lot which you have mentioned, as more secure
            perhaps than the other, against Hares; but how they will be annoyed by fowls you can
            judge better of than I. I wish to have the most that can be made of them.
          It is very unlucky that the state of the Navigation has been such as to prevent my
            sending you the Clover & other Seeds; a vessel is now up, & talks of sailing
            this week for Alexandria, by which the things shall be sent. I
            hope what clover seed you had (as you have pronounced it good) has already been sown on
            the grain, as far as it would go, as was directed. I am Your friend &ca

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Famine Savoy, 9 March 1794
From: Savoy, Famine
To: Washington, George

            Monsieur
            Philadelphie ce 9 Mars 1794

          La Citoyenne Savoye jeune habitante & propriétaire du Capfrancais, mère de deux
            enfans l’un âgé de six ans et démi et l’autre de quatre ans & demi mariée à un homme
            dont la vue ne lui permet pas de faire le plus petit travail pour soulager sa
            malheureuse famille se trouve dans la plus deplorable situation, il ne lui reste pas le
            moindre moyen pour subsister avec ses infortunés Enfans, la seule resource qui lui reste
            est d’avoir recours à vous pour la tirer de la détresse où elle se trouve elle n’a de
            droit aupres de vous pour l’autoriser a cette demarche que celle qu’ont tous les
            malheureux aupres des âmes généreuses, la bonte de votre coeur dont vous ne cessez de
            donner des preuves, lui fait esperer que vous voudrez bien avoir égard a se prière, en
            lui accorder quelques faibles secours pour lui éviter de mourir de faim et de misère
            avec sa famille, elle n’a à vous offrir que le tribut d’une reconnaissance proportionnée
            à un pareil Bien fait et elle adressera au ciel les voeux les plus sincères pour la
            conservation de vos Jours.

            famine Savoy


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Spotswood, 9 March 1794
From: Spotswood, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from Alexander Spotswood, 9 March 1794. GW
            wrote Spotswood on 15 March that “Your letter of the 9th instt is at hand.”


Title: Cabinet Opinion on Expeditions Against Spanish Territory, 10 March 1794
From: Cabinet
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia, 10 March 1794]

          At a meeting of the heads of departments, and the attorney general at the President’s
            on the 10th day of March 1794. The intelligence from Kentucky, and the territory no.
            west of the Ohio, was laid before them; whereupon it was
            advised
          1. that a proclamation issue against the expeditions, understood to be prepared in
            Kentucky, for the invasion of the Spanish dominions.
          2. that a representation be made to the governor of Kentucky, upon the subject of his
            conduct, and giving information under proper guards of the steps, which have been taken
            by government as to the Mississippi:
          3. that a representation be also made to congress: and
          4. that General Wayne be instructed to post if compatible with his other operations a
            body of troops at Massac, in order to intercept by force, if necessary, any body of men,
            which may descend the river for the purpose of the invasion aforesaid. From this fourth opinion the secretary of state dissents.

            Edm: Randolph
            Henry Knox.
            Alexandr Hamilton
            Wm Bradford


Title: To George Washington from James Duane, 10 March 1794
From: Duane, James
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            New York 10th March 1794.

          I reflect with the utmost sensibility on the frequent instances I have experienced of
            your attention and benevolence, and particularly in the manner in which you was pleased
            to confer on me the office of Judge of this district. It manifested a mark of your
            esteem which I shall always prize as a distinguished honor.
          The disorder which I contracted by a sedentary habit, the effect of close application
            to business, is obstinately fixed in my stomach, and I have reason to believe that, if
            at all, it can only be mitigated by a relaxation from sollicitude and by regular
            exercise. I therefore propose to retire to my paternal estate where two of my children
            are already established, and which is too remote, if my health should
            be reinstated, to admit of the execution of any employment connected with even a
            periodical residence in this city.
          Upon these considerations, Sir, I most respectfully entreat your permission to resign
            my office, and shall deem myself happy if it meets your approbation which to me is of
            inestimable value.
          The appointment of a successor not later than the middle of April when the season will
            probably Favor my embarkation would be most convenient, and as soon as your pleasure is
            intimated I shall forward my commission or a more formal surrender if necessary.
          Permit me to add that however I may be disposed of, it will always be my fervent prayer
            that you may long continue to preside over our country, in health tranquillity and
            glory, supported by what you now so justly and eminently enjoy, the confidence
            attachment and affections of a grateful people. I have the honor to be with the most
            perfect attachment esteem & respect Sir your most obliged most faithful and most
            obedient servant

            Jas Duane


Title: From George Washington to John Gwinn, 10 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Gwinn, John

            Sir,
            Philadelphia March 10th 1794

          In due course of Post I was favoured with your letter of the 25th of Jany, with the
            deed which it enclosed from Colo. Mercer & others, to me. This deed refers to a
            Survey of the Manor of Woodstock (in the year 1782) and to a division thereof made by
            Hezekiah Veatch, assistant Surveyor of Montgomery County, on the ⟨2⟩d day of January
              1793.
          The latter (in the body of the deed) is said to be recorded. It is essentially
            necessary indeed that it should be so. But neither the original, nor a copy thereof was
            forwarded to me. This induces me to give you the trouble of informing me—whether the
            above Survey of Mr Veatch is admitted to record; and, in that case, that you would be so
            good as to furnish me with, either the original, or an attested copy thereof from your
              Office. I am—Sir Your Obedt Servant

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert Townsend Hooe, 10 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Hooe, Robert Townsend

            Dear Sir
            Philadelphia Mar: 10th 1794

          To the best of my recollection, when you paid me for my flour of last year, you asked
            the refusal of it this year.
          By the report from my Mill, I perceive about 3,000 bushels of Wheat has been
            manufactured; but how much flour it has made, and of what sort, I am yet to learn. If you incline to purchase what there is, let me know the best
            price you will give; or to make the matter short, and to save time, you may have the
            Superfine (if any is made) and fine flour at what they sell for in this market with a
            deduction of the usual freight pr barrl from Alexandria to this place. The cash prices
            in this City ⟨are⟩

              Superfine
              50/

              Common
              47/6.

          Two or three months credit I should not ob⟨jec⟩t to.

          Your answer, as soon as it is convenient to you, will oblige
            Dear Sir Your Obedient Servt

            Go: Washington

            P.S. I have more than what is mentd above to grind.


Title: To George Washington from the Officers of the Grand Bailiwick of Nassau, 10 March 1794
From: Officers of the Grand Bailiwick of Nassau
To: Washington, George

            Translation
            Idstein near Maynz March. 10th 1794.

          Mr Frederick Christian Wernecke, a Native of this place, late a Colonel in the service
            of the United States departed this Life at Richmond in Virginia in the year 1783 and
            left a very considerable Estate in that country, the Administration whereof was that
            time granted by the competent public officer of that place.
          The sisters & brothers of the deceased being his legitimate heirs gave a power of
            attorney to Mr Leopold Nottnagel a Citizen and Merchant of Philadelphia authorizing him
            to settle matters in their behalf and generally to manage their Interests as to that
            Estate, but could not till now obtain the End desired, which could not but create
            Suspicion in Their Breasts.
          Now when in all cases, (which frequently occur) where Successions happen to escheat in
            this Principality to Citizens of the United States, such Estates have been delivered to
            them without the least difficulty; (as was lately done in the case of Mr Philip Henry
            Knapp: the heirs of Mr Wernecke first above mentioned did in their Petition, a copy
            whereof is annexed hereto, implore the Interference of This
            Court praying to arrest and put under Sequestration all Property of that Kind belonging
            to citizens of America to serve as Security for their indemnification, until their just
            Claims to the Estate of the late Colo. Wernecke be discharged by legal Procedure.
          This Court however forbore to the present granting their Request for the present being
            fully persuaded, that the matter has never reached Your Excellency’s Knowledge; but, as
            we are bound in Duty of Office to befriend lawful Purposes of Supplicants by all means
            in our power, we most humbly pray Your Excellency please to cause the necessary
            Directions to be given conducive to promoting the final Settling of said Estate &
            the Delivery of the same to the legitimate heirs of the deceased
            residing at this place; as in the contrary case we shall see ourselves under the painful
            Necessity, not only to put under Sequestration all Property of that Kind escheating in
            this Country to American citizens but also to publish for the general Concern of the
            German Empire The Rule observed by the Courts of Your Continent in that Respect.
          Relying, however, on Your Excellency’s well known and general Love of Justice We
            confidently expect The most effectual measures will be the Result of Our present most
            humble Application, offering Our best Services in the like occurrences, which to embrace
            we shall be the more ready, as we shall Thereby be enabled to show by our Exertions The
            unbounded Respect with which we beg Leave to remain Your Excy’s most humble &
            devoted Sevts

            “The officers composing the Grand Bailiwickof the Principality of Nassow
              Saarbruck”


Title: To George Washington from George Smith, 10 March 1794
From: Smith, George
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Galston Manse [Scotland] March 10th 1794

          The subject of this Letter is a Gentleman, now no more Mr William Hunter a native of
            this place, & who some time ago died at the Town of Alexandria. His Parents, though none of the richest, were as respectable, & as
            highly esteemed as any in this Parish. Mr Hunter, whom I personally knew, & whose
            good heart, & dutiful attention to his Parents, endeared him much to them, & all his ffriends, had for several years remitted Money for
            their Subsistence, & had promised to relieve his Brother Mr John Hunter of some
            incumbrances, which misfortunes in Trade, & his early Death prevented. In this
            Country much has been said of his extensive Trade & opulence; but by any accounts
            yet received, I am sorry to say that there appears little or no prospect of his
            Relations deriving any pecuniary advantage, from all the property which He possessed, in
            Land, Ships, Wharfs, Stock in Trade &c. &c. &c.—It is asserted here on the
            authority of his own Letters, that He had in property many thousands acres of Land &
            some of which was well cultivated, & a House & Stores in Alexandria.
          By some extracts from his Will—It appears, that there was a
            miniature picture of Himself, in Gold, a Lockett & two Gold Rings bequeathed to his
            near Relations, none of which, nor his Watch, nor indeed the Smallest remembrance of
            him, have reached this Country—Even the Silver plate, he possessed, would be a
            desireable acquisition to his ffriends—your Justice, & the known Benevolence of
            Character, have emboldened me to trouble You on the Subject, And as I am informed, that
            Your Excellency had admitted Mr Hunter to habits of Intimacy with You, I hope that you
            will take the trouble to cause any of Your secretaries enquire into his affairs at
            others, as well as his Trustees, & report to You.
          Afterwards I shall flatter myself, that you will send me any intelligence, that may be
            for the information or advantage of his relations here.
          It is said that Mr Hunter sold 5,000 acres of his Land, but a great deal must yet
            remain. I have the Honour to be with much esteem of your elevated Character Sir Your
            Excellencie’s most obt & obliged humble Servt

            George Smith.

            Please address to Me Mi⟨n⟩ister at Galston By Kilmarnock.

            P.S. Mr Hunter’s address was William Hunter Junr—This Letter is written at the desire
              of his Brother Mr John Hunter my Parishioner—and if your Excellency shall find that
              there is any considerable Subject, remaining of his Brothers property (though for some
              time lock’d up) He would instantly embark for America, if your Excellency approved of
              the Scheme. G.S.


Title: From George Washington to William Tilghman, 10 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Tilghman, William

            Dear Sir
            Philadelphia 10th March 1794

          Your favor of the 1st instt with its enclosures, I have duly received.
          I shall, by this days Post, write to the representative of Colo. Carlyle (agreeably to
            the suggestion in Mr Chalmers’ letter) to know if he (Mr Herbert) can throw any light
            upon the payment of £100 which Mr Chalmers conceives he must have made, on acct of Mr
            Sidney George’s Bond. When I receive the answer it shall be
            forwarded to you. ’Till then, the draught on Mr Chalmers may be suspended.
          I have no other object in this business than to bring every thing, which relates to it,
            to a speedy & equitable close so far as it respects the parties interested; and to a
            justifiable one, as it concerns myself. On these principals I should hope Mr George
            would not require (having an attested copy of it) the original bond in the possession of
            Mr Chalmers—especially as the receipt for the money might recite a statement of the
            fact, for his indemnification.

          It is of moment, however, to me, to have it ascertained whether the sum of £100 recd by
            Mr Chalmers—& the bond due from Mr George for the payment of £90 ought not to be
            discharged with interest. The Administration accts which have been settled, will shew
            that interest has been paid by the estate of Colo. Colvill (Miss Andersons is an
            instance of it) and judgments in behalf of the estate have been obtained, in Virginia,
            with interest. To act safely is all I aim at, for I neither gain
            or lose by the transaction. I am—Dear Sir Your Most Obedt & Very Hble Servant

            Go: Washington


Title: Cabinet Opinion on the Payment of the U.S. Debt to France, 11 March 1794
From: Cabinet
To: Washington, George

            At a meeting of the heads of departments and the attorney general, on the 11th
              of march 1794.
            [Philadelphia, 11 March 1794]

          It is advised unanimously, that Mr Fauchet be informed, that He shall be supplied with
            the instalments, due in September and November next, according to the manner, expressed
            in the report of the Secretary of the treasury to the President on this subject.
          It is proposed by the Secretary of the treasury and of war, and by the attorney
            general, that it be verbally stated to Mr Fauchet by the secretary of state, that
            notwithstanding the desire of the President to accommodate his request, the situation of
            the United States will not permit him to go farther, than as abovementioned.
          The Secretary of state proposes, that an attempt be made to satisfy Mr Fauchet verbally
            with the foregoing engagement; but if he does not relinquish his
            application, that it be forwarded to congress.

            Edm: Randolph

            Approved
            reserving the lastmentioned proposition
              of the Secretary of State for further consideration.

            A. Hamilton
            H. Knox
            Wm Bradford


Title: From George Washington to Maria I of Portugal, 11 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Maria I (of Portugal)

            Great and good Friend
            [Philadelphia, March 11, 1794]

          It was with the most sincere pleasure, that I was informed by your Majesty’s
            highly-esteemed letter, of the addition made to your domestic happiness, and to the joy
            of your Kingdom, by the birth of the Princess of Beira. This event, so interesting in
            itself, is heightened by the favorable escape of the Princess of Brazil, from the danger
            attached to it.
          Your Majesty has a full claim upon the congratulations of the United States, in every
            instance of your prosperity, from the noble and friendly part, which
            you have lately adopted, by granting convoys to our Trade, against the Corsairs of
              Algiers.
          With the warmest hope, that the Amity, now subsisting between your Majesty and the
            United States, will be perpetual, I pray God to keep you, Great and good Friend, under
            his holy protection.
          Written at Philadelphia the Eleventh day of March 1794. Your good Friend

            Go: WashingtonBy the President of theUnited
              States of America
            Edm: Randolph ⟨Secretary of State⟩


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 11 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia March 11. 1794.

          The minutes, which were made yesterday at the conference in your room, did not permit
            an insertion of the reasons, upon which my dissent from the fourth proposition was
              founded. As I shall always contend, for what I conceive to be
            the constitutional and legal powers of the government; so I beg leave to request, upon
            this truly important subject, that you will suffer this letter to be filed away, with
            the paper, containing the opinions.
          My reasons against the instruction, advised to be given to general Wayne, to post a
            body of regular troops at Massac, and by force, if necessary, to prevent the party of
            Kentucky citizens, who are supposed to meditate an invasion of the Spanish dominions,
            from proceeding, are the following.

          1. Those troops were raised, and destined by law, exclusively for other purposes.
          2. The law of the land, and not an army, is to be resorted to, for the punishment of
            citizens of the U.S., who may be charged with crimes. Regular proof too ought to precede
            punishment.
          3. The sense of a committee at least of the senate appears to be the same; because a
            bill is actually depending before them for giving the power to the President to use
            military force on such an occasion. This would not have been necessary, if the power
            existed already.
          4. The present case is not an invasion from a foreign nation, in the grammatical, legal
            or constitutional impo⟨rt.⟩
          5. If it were an insurrection, the President is restricted by a law of May 2. 1792 from
            interposing even with militia, except upon the application of the legislature or
            executive of Kentucky.
          6. The marshals and their deputies have the same power, as sheriffs, to call out the
            posse comitatus.
          7. If a combination to obstruct the laws be too powerful, the President cannot draw
            forth even the militia, but upon a notifi cation from a judge of the supreme or district
              courts.
          8. If the blood of the citizens of Kentucky should be shed under the order, now
            advised, it will I fear terminate in a revolt of that country, and a separation from the
            Union; and
          9. The probability is, that the attempt, which was begun, is at an end, for the
            present; and it is at any rate better to wait and see, what power congress may give,
            rather than to hazard so doubtful an one on so critical an occasion. I have the honor,
            sir, to be with the highest respect yr mo. ob. serv.

            Edm: Randolph


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 11 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] Tuesday. 11. March. 1794.

          E. Randolph has the honor of informing the President of the U.S., that he saw Mr Brown,
            of the senate, from Kentucky, yesterday afternoon: that Mr Brown informed him, that
            O’Fallon’s letter in his possession, was the original; & that it was intercepted by
            one of his correspondents in going from O’Fallon to Capt. Herron. Mr Brown did not mention the name of Belli or Wilkinson, in connection with this
            letter; nor did E.R. mention either of them to him.


Title: To George Washington from Civis, 12 March 1794
From: Civis
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            March 12th 1794.

          As a Citizen of the United States, anxiously observing their critical Situation, and
            the hostile Measures pursued by one, at least, of the belligerent Powers—being perhaps
            more inclined to propose, than capacitated to suggest, the necessary Means of Relief, I
            yet take the Liberty of addressing your Excellency.

          Without further Apology, permit me to submit to your Consideration, the following
            Propositions. viz.
          1st. That an Embargo be laid upon all Shipping, & Exportations from the United
            States, for the term of six months. 2d. That the Debts due [(]
            Vattel Book 3d Chap. 5th §. 77.[)] from the Citizens of the U.S., to the Subjects &
            Citizens of any of the belligerent Powers, be sequestered, or retained by Government, as
            a Pledge for the Restoration of the Property spoliated, and for the Injuries &
            Damages sustained by the Citizens of the United States, through any of the belligerent
            Powers, contrary to the Laws of Nations, or to the Faith of Treaties. 3d. That the Citizens of the U.S. be required within a given, short time, to send forward to Commissioners to be appointed
            therefor, their Estimates of Losses, and Damages, to be accompanied with the best
            Evidences, which their Cases will admit of, in order that they may be arranged &
            transmitted to Europe, as expeditiously as possible. 4th. That special Commissioners be
            sent to the several belligerent Powers, for the purposes of
            demanding in some Instances, and of stating in others, the losses & Damages
            sustained by the Citizens of the U.S. through Infractions of the Laws of Nations, &
            of assuring the said Powers respectively, of the pacifick Disposition of the United
            States, and of their determination to continue their impartial Neutrality, so long as it
            shall comport with the Honour of the Government, and the just Rights of the Citizens of
            the united States. 5th. That a Demand of an imeadiate Recall of all Orders, which are,
            or may be given to the Commanders of Ships of War, or Privateers, under the Authority of
            any of the belligerent Powers, contravening the Rights of Neutrality, according to the
            Laws of Nations, & that upon Refusal thereof, or upon the denial of Justice, in
            regard to the Injuries already sustained, to notify to the respective Governments, that
            the Government of the U.S. holds itself bound to its Interests, to retain the Debts due
            from the Citizens of the U.S. to their Citizens or Subjects, for the Purposes
            aforementioned, & to take such other Steps in the Premises, as their Honour &
            Interest may further dictate. 6th. That one or more Commissioners be sent to the Nations
            not engaged in the present War, for the Purpose of ascertaining, & vindicating the
            Rights of neutral Nations.
          By a Policy of the kind before suggested, It is apprehended, the United States will
            gain Time, not only to recover their great Property, but numerous
            Seamen now abroad, but will be enabled by the Events of the approaching Campaign to
            judge with more Certainty, of the Measures proper to be pursued.
          Time does not permit me at present, to enter particularly into the Reasons, upon which
            the foregoing Propositions are grounded: It is, however my Opinion, that the Measures
            suggested are purely defensive, & can in no Construction of them, be considered as
            Acts of Aggression; but on the contrary result from the necessity of the case, & are
            both just & prudent, & will probably unite the Sentiments of the commercial
            Interest of the
          U.S. With Sentiments of the highest Respect & Esteem: I am, your Excellency’s most
            obedet hble Servt

            Civis.


Title: To George Washington from Gouverneur Morris, 12 March 1794
From: Morris, Gouverneur
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir
            Sainport [France] 12 March 1794

          I send you herewith a Duplicate of my last Letter in the close of which I mention my
            Adherence to the Opinions exprest in my last but on recurring to my private Letter Book
            which was not then before me I find that the Letter I there alluded to was written on
            the eighteenth of October. It went by Captain Culver and has I hope arrived in due
              Season. Every Day confirms what is contain’d in that Letter:
            but Parties are so ballanced, and the impending force from abroad is in such threatening
            Attitude, that the present State of Things drags on it’s Existence rather from
            surrounding Circumstances than from internal Vigor—And Strange as it may seem the
            impending Change may arise from Victory or from a Defeat or from a famine.

          The Gazettes tell us that Mr Jefferson is coming to Europe. Some of them say as my
            Successor others say it is a secret Mission. I have heard it said that he is to
            negotiate a Peace among the belligerent Powers. For my own Part
            I hold in Politics the Opinions which prevail in Phisics among sound Philosophers viz.
            that it is proper to determine Facts before we attempt to discover Causes. I wait
            therefore patiently the Event. Major Jackson who has been here for some Time gave me two
            Successors first Mr Bingham and then Mr Pinkney giving in the latter Case Mr Pinkney’s
            Place to Mr Bingham. So it is easy you see to fill up Vacancies.
          The probable Events of the Campaign about to open are not favorable to the french
              Republic. It will be extremely difficult for them to subsist
            the Armies needful for their Defence and the extreme Severity exercised by the present
            Government will in Case of adverse Events excite an universal Insurrection. At present
            the People are restraind by Fear from shewing any Sentiment unfavorable to the existent
            Authorities but, as is usual in like Circumstances, should that Fear be remov’d it will
            be succeeded by sharp Resentment. If however the Armies of the Republic should prove
            successful they would in my Opinion be the first to overturn the Convention for such is
            the usual Course of Things. A terrible Perspective this my dear Sir for those who are at
            present in the Saddle⟨:⟩ no Wonder therefore if they ride hard. It is not the least of
            their Misfortunes to be fully sensible of their Situation and it results therefrom that
            as much Time is consum’d in providing for their Defence against Adverse factions and
            contingent Events as in preparing for the general Defence of the Country. More perhaps.
            How different was our Situation in America. Every one perform’d chearfully his Part nor
            had we any Thing to apprehend but from the common Enemy. Such is the immense Difference
            between a Country which has Morals and one which is corrupted. The former has every
            Thing to hope and the latter every Thing to fear. Adieu my Dear Sir. May god in Heaven
            bless and preserve and prosper you

            Gouv. Morris


Title: To George Washington from Marie Madeleine Rossignol Bancio Piémont, 12 March 1794
From: Piémont, Marie Madeleine Rossignol Bancio
To: Washington, George

            Monsieur le Général
            Philadelphia le 12 Mars 1794

          Je me Serais fait un devoir et un plaisir de vous porter moimême le paquet dont Mr de
            Gimat m’avait chargé pour vous, Si ma Sante ne m’en eut privé dans ce moment. ⟨m⟩ais ne
            voulant pas différes plus long-temps ma Commission, j’ai l’honneur de vous l’envoier.
            j’ai bien du regret de ne pouvoir pas jouir de celui de voir moi même un homme tel que
            vous, dont la mérite reconnu de tout le monde lui à fait une réputation invariable.
          j’ai l’honneur d’étre, Monsieur le Général Votre très humble obéissant Servante

            Rossignol Piémont


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 12 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] Wednesday 12. Mar. 94

          E. Randolph has the honor of sending to the President a message to accompany the papers
            from the Spanish commissioners—Also the statement of general
            officers in the government.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 13 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            The President of the United States.
            [Philadelphia] March 13th 1794.

          E. Randolph has the honor of transmitting to the President, a Letter on the subject of
            Mr Fauchet’s demand, with three opinions—The President will be
            pleased to say, whether the papers shall or shall not be prepared for Congress.


Title: From George Washington to the Commissioners for the District of Columbia, 14 March 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Commissioners for the District of Columbia

          (Private)
          Gentlemen,Philadelphia, Mar. 14th
              1794
          My object in giving you a sight of the enclosed letters from Mr
            Ellicott, is merely to let you see the temper; and tendency of his views; and what may
            be expected from his representations to others. After reading the letters, be so good as
            to return them to me.

              Fig. 1: Numbered lots on the west end of the District of Columbia, a detail of “Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia,” as drawn by Andrew Ellicott and engraved by Samuel Hill of Boston in 1792. (See back endpapers; Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.) GW ultimately purchased square 21.

            Fig. 2: Numbered lots on the south end of the District of Columbia, a detail of “Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia,” as drawn by Andrew Ellicott and engraved by Samuel Hill of Boston in 1792. (See back endpapers; Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.) GW purchased square 667.

          In September last, after having purchased four lots in Carrollsburgh (the doing of
            which was more the result of incident than premeditation); and being unwilling from that
            circumstance, it should be believed that I had a greater prediliction to the southern,
            than I had to the Northern part of the city, I proposed next day (the sale being
            continued) to buy a like number of lots in Hamburgh, and accordingly designated the
              spot; but as little notice was taken of it then, and none
            since, that I have heard; and as the sale to Greenleaf & others may have thrown
            impediments in the way, I should be glad to know what my prospect is; adding, that I am
            as ready to relinquish, as I was to imbibe the idea, of this purchase.
          I had no desire at that time, nor have I any now, to stand on a different footing from
            every other purchaser. It was, and certainly would be convenient for me to know if there
            is a probability of my being accomodated agreeably to the enclosed from Mr Blodget;
            first, because the means of payment are to be provided, and secondly, because my object
            in fixing on the spot there-mentioned is to build thereon when I can make it convenient;
            provided the area described by him can be obtained: for less would not subserve my
              purpose.
          Whenever deeds to others issue, be so good as to direct those for the lots which I have
            bought on the Eastern branch, to be forwarded to me. With great
            esteem & regard I am—Gentn Yr Obt Serv⟨t⟩

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from John Gwinn, 14 March 1794
From: Gwinn, John
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Annapolis [Md.], March 14th 1794

          The division made by Hezh Veach, as referred to in the Deed to you from Colo. Mercer
            & others, was not transmitted to me for enrolment, owing, I imagine, to its having
            been omitted by Doct. Steuart, with whom the Deed was left.
          I shall take the liberty to inform the Doctor of its being referred to in the Deed, and
            of your wish to have it enrolled; and shou’d he furnish me with it, it shall be
            forwarded to you immediately after it is enrolled. I am, Sir,
            With great respect, your very Humble Servant

            Jno. Gwinn


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Mendenhall, 14 March 1794
From: Mendenhall, Thomas
To: Washington, George

            Dear sir.
            Philadelphia March 14th 1794

          Being a considerable sufferer in the calamities which my fellow Citizens are at Present
            strugling with, has perhaps tempered my Disposition, and Excited sentiments of humanity
            towards the Injured Seamen of my Country, in proportion to the Indignation at the Cruel,
            and unpresedented Conduct of the British Cruizers which has brot these Misfortunes upon
            Us.
          the deep Impression of this sentiments, and a real regard for the Interes and Dignity
            of my Country, I hope Sir will be an apolegy for this Freedom.
          On Monday last arived in Wilmington D. the Schooner Kitty Capt.
            Brinton from S. Eustatius who brought Six American Seamen in
            Passengers and informs that he left about Sixty or Seventy more there, (the Crews of
            Condemned Vessels,) in great Distress beging for Passages to America, and that others
            ware daily ariving from the Windward Ilands in hopes of meeting with homeward bound
            Vessels that would afford them a conveyance to this Continent, which could not be
            obtained but in a few Instances.
          The Loss of so many Brave Seamen as are now Driving about those Ilands and must
            eventually fall into the British Servis, or that of Other foreign Nations if some
            effacatious measures be not adopted is of a nature at this Moment which need only be
            hinted at.
          If a Suitable Vessel could be provided and despatched Immediately for their releif, I
            should be Induced to offer my Servis in order to carry the Measure into Effect, nor
            would I Stipulate any thing for a compensation but the gratitude of those whom I might
            be Instrumental in releiving from their Distress. I have the Honour to be sir with the
            greatest respect your real friend, and that of my Country.

            Thomas Mendenhalla Citizen of Wilmington Delaware

            P.S. I have Just been Creditably Informd that the Brittish Agents in this Citty are
              takeing the Oath to the United States, and thereby Securing their Debts. yours
              Respectfully as above

            T.M.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 14 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia March 14. 1794.

          I did myself the honor of informing you the other day, that the House of
            Representatives would probably remit to my office the documents, which related to the
            vexations and spoliations on our trade; conceiving, that they were of a nature, purely
              executive. Yesterday the Senate, as if they meant to take up
            the subject in some shape or other, passed a vote, as I have heard, calling for an
            abstract, estimates of the value of the property injured &c. It is not understood,
            however, that this ought to arrest the proceedings of the President, if he should think
            a demand of compensation in behalf of each individual adviseable.
          You have already expressed your sense on that subject; and I shall begin immediately to
            prepare separate statements.
          But, Sir, when I run over the long list of damage and confiscation, under which the
            citizens of the United States are now groaning; when I conjecture the amount of the
            mercantile capital, which must be lost to our country, already too deficient in that
            respect for it’s own independence; when I know, that many individuals will actually
            become bankrupts by this unexpected invasion of their fortunes; I consider the tardy
            modes of ordinary negotiation, as a refinement in torturing them with a hope, which, if
            ever fulfilled, will be accomplished only after a series of years. Nay more. If the
            government shall suspend it’s interposition, until all the expensive forms of the
            superior foreign courts shall be exhausted, it will, in many instances, produce no other
            effect, than to invite the possessors of a little remnant, to throw away even that
            also.
          I must acknowledge, that the merchants, who have been impoverished by this highhanded
            rigor, seem to me to have a peculiar claim upon the most vigorous exertions of the
            executive. If the resolutions, proposed for adding 15000 men to the military
            establishment, should be carried; or a military countenance, for the purpose of defence,
            should be assumed by a proper modification of the militia, and a complete military
            apparatus; redress for past injuries will not be treated as hitherto: we shall not fear
            insults in our own borders, nor meet with it abroad, from an opinion of our
              impotence. Under such circumstances, I submit, Sir, to your
            consideration, whether it may not be expedient, to send to England
            some temperate, and sensible man, without a particle of the diplomatic character, who,
            under the particular instruction of Mr Pinckney, may manage the discussion of the
            respective claims. The compensation for his services cannot be an affair of consequence:
            he will be a solicitor only, to execute the drudgery which Mr Pinckney cannot perform;
            and there will be no danger of his contravening any view of our Minister, as he will be
            always under his command. Such a person will go charged with all the necessary
            information; so as to render delay, unnecessary, for the collection of proof.
          There is another serious mischief which is a branch of the preceding. A large number of
            American Sailors are now wandering on foreign shores, anxious, but unable to return
            home. They will, undoubtedly be swallowed up, in foreign service, from distress; and
            that service may possibly be hostile to us. Whether a feasible scheme can be adopted,
            for facilitating their escape, or any pecuniary aids can be prudently and legally
            contributed to this end, I shall not undertake to determine. But I beg leave to offer
            the enquiry, as at least proper for reflection. I have the
            honor, Sir, to be with great respect, & esteem, your most obedient Servant

            Edm: Randolph


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 14 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philadelphia March 14. 1794.

          The director of the mint informs me, in the inclosed letter of the 12th instant, that
            the treasurer is in advance to a considerable amount: that sixteen hundred dollars will
            be sufficient, up to the first of April next, and three thousand more, up to the first
            of July. I called upon Mr Rittenhouse, and represented to him, that it would be better
            to go no farther at present, than the 1600 dollars; and to furnish the supply for the
            succeeding quarter at the beginning and middle of it. He acceded to the idea. I believe,
            sir, that you have the form of a warrant on such an occasion.
          Supposing, that no objection remains to the granting of Mr Cox’s commission, I shall
            direct it to be prepared for your approbation. I have the honor,
            sir, to be with the highest respect yr. mo. ob. serv.

            Edm: Randolph


Title: To George Washington from Pierce Butler, 15 March 1794
From: Butler, Pierce
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Philada March the 15th 1794

          I am sensible You are troubled with the perusing of more letters than can be agreeable
            to You. I have therefore, to Crave your indulgence for intruding the inclos’d on You—It
            is an Act of Justice that I owe to the Citizens of So. Carolina to Convey to You their
              requests.
          ⟨I h⟩ad the honor once before, to Name Mr James Simons to ⟨you—⟩He served during the whole of the War in the Cavalry ⟨with g⟩reat reputation.
          He is certainly well qualifie⟨d for disc⟩harging the duties of the Office He
              solicits. ⟨I⟩ have the honor to be with great respect Sir, Yr Most Obedt humble Servt

            P. Butler


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 15 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] March 15. 1794.

          E. Randolph begs leave to submit to the President the inclosed rough of a letter, just
            written to Mr Short, in consequence of information of the immediate departure of a vessel for Spain, which was received last
            night from the Spanish commissioners.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 15 March 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

            [Philadelphia] March 15. 1794.

          E. Randolph has the honor of observing to the President in reply to his queries; that the ruin of our merchants was expressed as strongly, as it
            is, in order to prepare Mr Short, in case some nervous measure should be adopted by
            government, with a general idea of the magnitude of the cause, before a particular
            explanation could be forwarded to him; and that, altho’ the jealousy mentioned by the
            President occurred to him, as affording a fair opportunity of pushing our rights, yet it
            was not mentioned, as the dispatches will go thro’ diplomatic hands here, and a public
            post-office in Spain. Confidence is due to the polite offer, made by the commissioners;
            but if by implicit confidence, the Spanish government were to seize a fact, which might
            fix a species of distrust in their integrity, a want of candor in us, and which, if it
            were even enveloped in cypher, might possibly be decyphered; I could not be sure of the
            consequence. Add to this, that the joint negotiation between the U.S. and Spain may
            possibly end, before the letter reaches Madrid; and it is very probable, that Mr
            Carmichael when alone, may not be equal to so delicate a game.
          E. R. will soften the strong paragraph; and if the President chooses, another will be
            added as to the jealousy, which may arise between G.B. & S. The messenger will bring
            the President’s pleasure on this head.