Title: Statement of my Property and Debts July 1, 1804
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pendleton, Nathaniel

Real Estate
My share of Townships No. 9. 10. 15. 17 and 21 in Scribas Patent in connection with J B Church and John Lawrance viz

¹⁄₆ of the first purchase the whole being 31528 acres & ¼ of an acre & one third of the residuary purchase upon the suit in chancery being together nearly 20000 acres which now stand me in about
}
33000

My ¼ of purchase in Nobleborough together with J Laurance Robert Troupe & N Fish being 5450 acres computed now to stand me in abt.
}
9000

Five shares of lands in the Ohio Company being about 6000 acres purchased chiefly with a certificate for my own services & estimated to now stand me in
}
6000

4 lots in the City of New York being the moiety of 8 lots purchased of I Riley the other moiety

for J B Church now stand me in about
1800

deduct a subsisting morgage thereupon not precisely recollected suppose
}

650
1150

My establishment in the Country at Hœrlem estimated to now stand me in about
}
25000

Dollars
74150

Personal Estate

Furniture and Library
3000

Horses and Carriages
600

Good Debts

Due me from W Greene on account of a Purchase of Trustees of Ringwood Company on the Guaranty of P Schuyler & others say principal & interest abt
500

deduct this sum still unpaid to Trustees ab.
 250

 250

Ds
3850

Estimated cost of real Estate

Ds.
74150

Personal Estate

3850

Due me for professional services say

2500
6350

Dollars
80500

Debts which I owe

1
To the several Banks in the City of New York
}
20000

2
To Gilchrist & Fowler (suppose)

10000

3
To Richard Harrison and Aaron Ogden as Trustees for Louis Le Guen & his wife secured by Mortgage on my house 5000 Ds. with one years interest
}
5350

4
To the same for this sum passed to my Credit on Bank of UStates on account of 6 ⅌ Ct Stock
}
269.57

5
To Louis Le Guen, this sum borrowed of him ⅌ my Note (a years interest being paid)
}
3000

6
To Herman Le Roy Mortgage to Schiefflin assigned to him
4000

years interest nearly due
 280
4280

7
To J B Church

per account June 23. 1803
3000.60

Interest for a year
210

3210.60

Due me per my Book suppose
 600
2610

8
To Nicholas Fish suppose

1500

9
To Victor Du Pont per my bond abt

1000

My Note to him payable 1 Aug

  800

48809.57

10
To S Bradhurst for part of my Country seat purchased of him principal & half a years interest say
}
3110

11
To Jacob Sherrid probably

1000

12
To John Laurance for two thirds of an accommodation Note discounted at the Mercts. Bank (say)
600
490

Deduct what he owes me ⅌ act.
 100

13
To J B Dash Junr. ⅌ Note

512.32

Miscellany

800
54722

Ballance in my favour
Dollars
25778

Remarks
No. 2 The sum due to Fowler & Gilchrist is on account of a purchase under a mortgage which they had upon a tract of land including that which was bought by Church Laurance & myself. By agreement this money was payable by installments. For the first I gave them my notes which have been paid, though they retain the bond for that installment, which ought to be delivered up. The remaining installments are to be paid—the first is now due.
No. 7 Sometime last fall, I authorised J B Church to sell my four lots if they would bring each 200 pounds & apply the proceeds to my credit. Since that I have verbally told him that he might sell them at whatever he should be willing to sell his own for. I consider what has been done as amounting to an appropriation of these lots  towards the payment of his Debt and so has been my intention. I have hesitated indeed whether I ought not now to do a definitive act to effect this object. But on reflection I thought it adviseable to leave things in statu quo with this explanation.
As to Item No. 4 of my debts, I have thought it right to put it on the same foot with my bank accommodations because it is part of a Trust fund being the 2 per cent which was paid on account of the principal of the Stock, for which reason it was not paid over to Mr Le Guen. But I think I have made a mistake in paying the full interest as received, since from the Constitution of the public debt a part of this must represent the remaining principal. If there be any error Mr. Le Guen will readily replace it or it can be retained out of the sum I owe him individually. I have been rather negligent as to the entry of my remittances but except fragments amounting to a few dollars he has had as I believe all I have received for him on account of the trust fund or otherwise not noted in this paper. This he will himself put right & indeed may be collected from his letters.
I have thought it right to do the like as to Item No 12 because in fact this is a joint accommodation note. So also as to 11 & 13 because the labour & supplies of these parties have contributed to form this the fund—being for the purpose of my house &c at Haerlem.


Title: Alexander Hamilton’s Explanation of His Financial Situation, [1 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To:

[New York, July 1, 1804]

Herewith is a general statement of my pecuniary affairs; in which there can be no material error. The result is that calculating my property at what it stands me in, I am now worth about Ten thousand pounds, and that estimating according to what my lands are now selling for and are likely to fetch, the surplus beyond my debts may fairly be stated at nearly double that sum. Yet I am pained to be obliged to entertain doubts whether, if an accident should happen to me, by which the sales of my property should come to be forced, it would be even sufficient to pay my debts.
In a situation like this, it is perhaps due to my reputation to explain why I have made so considerable an establishment in the country. This explanation shall be submitted.
To men, who have been so much harassed in the busy world as myself, it is natural to look forward to a comfortable retirement, in the sequel of life, as a principal desideratum. This desire I have felt in the strongest manner; and to prepare for it has latterly been a favourite object. I thought that I might not only expect to accomplish the object, but might reasonably aim at it and pursue the preparatory measures, from the following considerations.
It has been for some time past pretty well ascertained to my mind, that the emoluments of my profession would prove equal to the maintenance of my family and the gradual discharge of my debts, within a period to the end of which my faculties, for business might be expected to extend, in full energy. I think myself warranted to estimate the annual product of those emoluments at Twelve

   thousand must have been omitted through inadvertence.

 Dollars at the least. My expences while the first improvements of my country establishment were going on have been great; but they would this summer and fall reach the point, at which it is my intention they should stop, at least ’till I should be better able than at present to add to them; and after a fair examination founded upon an actual account of my expenditures, I am persuaded that a plan I have contemplated for the next and succeeding years would bring my expences of every kind within the compass of four thousand Dollars yearly, exclusive of the interest of my country establishment. To this limit, I have been resolved to reduce them, even though it should be necessary to lease that establishment for a few years.
In the mean time, my lands now in a course of sale & settlement would accelerate the extinguishment of my debt, and in the end leave me a handsome clear property. It was also allowable for me to take into view, collaterally, the expectations of my wife; which have been of late partly realised. She is now intitled to a property of between two and three thousand pounds (as I compute) by descent from her mother; and her father is understood to possess a large estate. I feel all the delicacy of this allusion; but the occasion I trust will plead my excuse. And that venerable father, I am sure, will pardon. He knows well all the nicety of my past conduct.
Viewing the matter in these different aspects, I trust the opinion of candid men will be, that there has been no impropriety in my conduct; especially when it is taken into the calculation that my Country establishment, though costly, promises, by the progressive rise of property on this Island, and the felicity of its situation to become more and more valuable.

My chief apology is due to those friends, who have from mere kindness, indorsed my paper discounted at the Banks. On mature reflection I have thought it jus[ti]fiable to secure them in preference to other Creditors, lest perchance there should be a deficit. Yet while this may save them from eventual loss, it will not exemp⟨t⟩ them from some present inconvenience. As to this I can only throw myself upon their kindn⟨ess,⟩ and entreat the indulgence of the Banks for them. Perhaps this request may be supposed intitled to some regard.
In the event, which would bring this paper to the public eye, one thing at least would be put beyond a doubt. This is, that my public labours have amounted to an absolute sacrifice of the interests of my family—and that in all pecuniary concerns the delicacy, no less than the probity of my conduct in public stations, has been such as to defy even the shadow of a question.
Indeed, I have not enjoyed the ordinary advantages incident to my military services. Being a member of Congress, while the question of the commutation of the half pay of the army in a sum in gross was in debate, delicacy and a desire to be useful to the army, by removing the idea of my having an interest in the question, induced me to write to the Secretary of War and relinquish my claim to half pay; which, or the equivalent, I have accordingly never received. Neither have I ever applied for the lands allowed by the United States to Officers of my rank. Nor did I ever obtain from this state the allowan⟨ce⟩ of lands made to officers of similar rank. It is true that having served through the latter period of the War on the general staff of the UStates and not in the line of this State. I could not claim that allowance as a matter of course. But having before the War resided in this State and having entered the military career at the head of a company of Artillery raised for the particular defence of this State, I had better pretensions to the allowance than others to whom it was actually made—Yet has it not been extended to me.

A H


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from John C. Kunze, 3 July 1804
From: Kunze, John C.
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Chatham str. [New York] July 3d 1804
Dear Sir

In a conversation, my esteemed friend Dr. Livingston had with Judge Benson, this gentleman received an information of the injustice, the Lutheran church-trustees in Albany intend to do to me and the Lutheran church in general in America. As he intends to go up to Albany, where he is to Stay a considerable time, he generously promised Dr. Livingston, to look into this matter & endeavour to bring it to rights. Dr. Livingston desires me to make a statement of the case, for which I Should have the documents, now in Your hands. Be so kind, Sir, & intrust the bearer of this with them. They consist of our minute-book & some loose papers. I have the honor to be
Dear Sir   Your most obedient humble Servant

John C. Kunze


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to William Short, [3 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Short, William

[New York, July 3, 1804]

General Hamilton waited on Mr. Short to pay his respects & to request the pleasure of his Company at a Family Dinner in the Country on Saturday next three oClock.
July 3. 1804


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, [4 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[New York, July 4, 1804]

This letter, my very dear Eliza, will not be delivered to you, unless I shall first have terminated my earthly career; to begin, as I humbly hope from redeeming grace and divine mercy, a happy immortality.
If it had been possible for me to have avoided the interview, my love for you and my precious children would have been alone a decisive motive. But it was not possible, without sacrifices which would have rendered me unworthy of your esteem. I need not tell you of the pangs I feel, from the idea of quitting you and exposing you to the anguish which I know you would feel. Nor could I dwell on the topic lest it should unman me.
The consolations of Religion, my beloved, can alone support you; and these you have a right to enjoy. Fly to the bosom of your God and be comforted. With my last idea; I shall cherish the sweet hope of meeting you in a better world.
Adieu best of wives and best of Women. Embrace all my darling Children for me.
Ever yours

A H
July 4. 1804
Mrs. Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Nathaniel Pendleton, [4 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pendleton, Nathaniel

[New York, July 4, 1804]

I thank you My Dear Sir for your friendly offices in this last critical scene, if such it shall be. Excuse me for having inserted your name as Executor. I fear it may not be in your favor to do much good to my family. But I am sure you will do all the good you can.
Yrs. truly

A H
July 4. 1804

My most interesting papers in regard to my pecuniary affairs will be found
1  in the upper Apartment of Escrutory or Secretary in the Country
2  In a Box with pigeon holes in the room I occupy as an office
3  In the Drawer of Press Be[d] stead in my house in Town


Title: Nathaniel Pendleton’s First Statement of the Regulations for the Duel, [4 July 1804]
From: Pendleton, Nathaniel
To:

[New York, July 4, 1804]

  1.
  To leave this Island from different points in two boats precisely at five
    Oclock on Saturday P M and to proceed to the place proposed. The party first
    arriving will wait the landing of the other; each boat shall be rowed by four
    confidential persons only, who shall remain in their respective boats untill
    called for. These persons are not to be armed in any manner whatever. There will
    be but 7 persons in each boat. The principle, his second, one Surgeon and four
    oarsmen. The Surgeons may attend in Silence on the Ground.

  2.
  The distance between the parties to be ten yards measured by the seconds, and
    the positions shall be directly marked.

  3.
  The Seconds shall determine by lot the choice of positions.

  4.
  The pistols shall not exceed 11 In. in the barrel. They are to be smooth
    bores, & to be loaded by the Seconds, in each others presence, shewing a
    smooth ball.

  5.
  The gentlemen will stand correctly at their stations and receive their pistol.
    The Seconds having determined by lot who gives the words he to whom this lot falls
    shall take his position and shall distinctly ask the parties whether they are
    prepared. If they answer in the affirmative, He shall say “proceed” upon which the
    parties shall fire promptly—if one fires before the other, the opposite second
    shall say, one, two, three, fire, and he shall fire.

  6.
  If either should be wounded before he has fired, and means to fire, he shall,
    if he can stand unsupported, be entitled to his shot, and not otherwise. If either
    has fired, is wounded and means to proceed he shall receive no assistance, his
    second will only exchange the pistol. If he falls forward the second will re
    ⟨past⟩ him.

  7.
  At the exchange of pistols, the parties will resume their stations and the
    word given as in Article 5.

  8.
  A snap or flash to be considered a fire. The Pistol not to be
    recovered.

  9.
  Neither party to quit his Station untill he is disqualified to proceed.


Title: William P. Van Ness to Nathaniel Pendleton, [4 July 1804]
From: Van Ness, William P.
To: Pendleton, Nathaniel

[New York, July 4, 1804]
Dr Sir

I have engaged two gentlemen to dine with me tomorrow. If it be perfectly immaterial to you, I should prefer taking our ride on some subsequent day.
I have the honor to be   Your most obt & very hum Sert

W: P Van Ness
Nath. Pendleton Esqr
July 4, 1804


Title: Aaron Burr to William P. Van Ness, [9 July 1804]
From: Burr, Aaron
To: Van Ness, William P.

[New York, July 9, 1804]

I should with regret pass over another Day. It is left however to your discretion. If the Fort is agreed on, it will [be] impossible to make an early business without fatigue. What you shall do will be satisfactory to me—except an early Morning hour. I have no predilection for time. From 7 to 12 is the least pleasant—but anything so we but get on.

If you go out, leave a line for me with your servant saying when I shall see, or hear from, you.

9 July

I don’t see the necessity of his presence in order to ultimate arrangements. He has confided this Matter to P——.
H——k is enough, & even that unnecessary.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John B. Church, 9 July 1804
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Church, John B.

[New York, July 9, 1804. Nathaniel Pendleton described the seventh item on a list of ten, which were given to him after Hamilton’s death, as a “Letter to John B. Church inclosing an assignment of some debts.” Letter not found.]


Title: Assignment of Debts and Grant of Power of Attorney to John B. Church, [9 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Church, John B.

[New York, July 9, 1804]

Know all Men by these Presents, That I Alexander Hamilton of the City of New York Counsellor at law, in consideration of one Dollar to me in hand paid by John B Church Esquire, (the receipt whereof is hereby acknowleged) have bargained sold assigned and conveyed and hereby do bargain sell assign & convey to the said John B Church all and singular the debts due owing and payable to me: which are specified in the schedule hereunto annexed to be by him collected and the proceeds applied first towards the payment of all and every the debt and debts which I owe to my household and other servants and labourers, and to the Woman who washes for Mrs. Hamilton—and secondly towards the satisfaction and discharge of certain accommodation notes made by me and indorsed by him and which have been or shall be discounted in and by the Manhattan Bank and the Office of Discount & Deposit of the Bank of the United States in the City of New York. And for this purpose I do hereby constitute and appoint him my Attorney to ask demand sue for recover and receive the said Debts and every of them and upon receipt thereof or any part thereof to make and give acquittances. In Witness whereof I have hereunto subscribed & set my hand and seal the Ninth day of July in the year of our lord One thousand Eight hundred & four.

A. Ham⟨ilton⟩
Sealed & Delivered in presence of Nathl: Pendleton


Title: Enclosure: [List of Debts Assigned to John B. Church], 9 July 1804
From:
To:

A Copy of a list of Debts assigned to John B Church Esquire per Deed Dated 9th. July 1804

paid
James & William Sterling

75

pd
Isaac Clason

160

no
William Bell—Robinson & Hartshorne

50

pd
Mess. Jenkins (Riggs)

50

pd
Pierre Van Cortland
}
40

late L. Governor

pd
P. Jay Monroe paid

40 by T L O

pd no
Champlin & Smith (T L Ogden)

50

by T L O

paid
Grellet & Bell credit 24–70

40

no
Out Door Underwriters including Hallet & Bowne adsm. Jenks (Pendleton)
}
200

Assignees of Wm. L Vandervort

250

paid

if Successful 250 more

400 by T L O

assignees of I Roget Furtado

50

De Peyster
}

paid
Jones
}
40

paid
Abijah Hammond
}
40

D A Ogden
}

pd
Robert Cummings

75

paid
John McVickar

30

paid
Isaac Kibby

25

pd
Hubbard
}
50

Riggs
}

pd
Alexander Stewart

65

paid
Assignees of Kirkpatrick

by P. A Camman

40

T. L Ogden

paid
George Stanton

30

paid
Louis Simond

50

John Hackeley Ricker

100 Pendleton paid

paid
Ebenezer Stevens

50

paid
Geo Suckly

50

pd
Bank of N York

100

pd
James Arden

50

paid
Wm. Thomas

25

paid
Wm. Cooper

75

Wm. Byron
pd. 50

100

paid
Wm. & Sylvester Robinson

250

pd
Wm. Neilson

50

pd
John B Graves

50

pd no
James Shuter

50

by T L O
T L Ogden

Gouverneur including Insurance
}
100

paid
cause of Beare settled &c
}

no
compromised
}

paid
John Stewards

51.46

note

50

Dol 2490

Henderson & Varick

20

Dols 2510

Particulars will better appear by Account Book endorsed M E M.

A HJuly 9. 1804


Title: William P. Van Ness’s Regulations for the Duel, [9 July 1804]
From: Van Ness, William P.
To:

[New York, July 9, 1804]

                1.
                The parties to leave the City at 5 O Clock A. M Wednesday morning 11th
                  Instant.

                2.
                The distance between the parties to be 10 yards & the Pistols not to
                  exceed 11 Inches in the barrel. The Seconds to determine by lot the choice of
                  Positions and the Giving of the word.

                3.
                The parties being placed at their Stations—The Second who gives the words
                  shall ask them whether they are ready. Being answered in the affirmative he shall
                  say present after which the parties present & fire when they please. If one
                  party fires before the other, the
                  opposite second shall say one, two, three fire and he shall fire or loose his
                  fire.

                4.
                A snap or flash to be considered a fire.


Title: Debts Owed for Services Not Rendered, [10 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To:

[New York, July 10, 1804]

These sums having been received since my engagement & no services rendered I consider them as forming part of my debts.

Franklin & Robinson
50

James Amory
20

D Ludlow & Co
50

Wilmerding
30

Murdock Masterson & Co
20

Steven Ray & David Dill
25

Scott & Tremaine
20

A Hamilton
July 10. 1804


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Hamilton, [10 July 1804]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Hamilton, Elizabeth

[New York, July 10, 1804]
My beloved Eliza

Mrs. Mitchel is the person in the world to whom as a friend I am under the greatest Obligations. I have ⟨not⟩ hitherto done my ⟨duty⟩ to her. But ⟨resolved⟩ to repair my omission as much as ⟨possible,⟩ I have encouraged her to come to ⟨this Country⟩ and intend, if it shall be ⟨in my po⟩wer to render the Evening of her days ⟨c⟩omfortable. But if it shall please God to put this out of my power and to inable you hereafter to be of ⟨s⟩ervice to her, I entreat you to d⟨o⟩ it and to treat ⟨h⟩er with the tenderness of a Sister.
This is my second letter.
The Scrup⟨les of a Christian have deter⟩mined me to expose my own li⟨fe to any⟩ extent rather than subject my s⟨elf to the⟩ guilt of taking the life of ⟨another.⟩ This must increase my hazards & redoubles my pangs for you. But you had rather I should die inno⟨c⟩ent than live guilty. Heaven can pre⟨se⟩rve me ⟨and I humbly⟩ hope will ⟨b⟩ut in the contrary ⟨e⟩vent, I charge you to remember that you are a Christian. God’s Will be done. The will of a merciful God must be good.
Once more Adieu My Darling darling Wife

A H
Tuesday Evening 10 oCl⟨ock⟩
⟨Mrs Ha⟩milton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Theodore Sedgwick, 10 July 1804
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Sedgwick, Theodore

New York July 10. 1804
My Dear Sir

I have received two letters from you since we last saw each other—that of the latest date being the 24 of May. I have had in hand for some time a long letter to you, explaining my view of the course and tendency of our Politics, and my intentions as to my own future conduct. But my plan embraced so large a range that owing to much avocation, some indifferent health, and a growing distaste for Politics, the letter is still considerably short of being finished. I write this now to satisfy you, that want of regard for you has not been the cause of my silence.
I will here express but one sentiment, which is, that Dismembrement of our Empire will be a clear sacrifice of great positive advantages, without any counterballancing good; administering no relief to our real Disease; which is Democracy, the poison of which by a subdivision will only be the more concentered in each part, and consequently the more virulent.

King is on his way for Boston where you may chance to see him, and hear from himself his sentiments.
God bless you

A H
T Sedgwick Esqr


Title: William P. Van Ness to Nathaniel Pendleton, [11 July 1804]
From: Van Ness, William P.
To: Pendleton, Nathaniel

[New York, July 11, 1804]
Dr Sir

If your attention to your friend will not be interrupted by it, I will be greatly obliged to you, to inform me of the situation of General Hamilton. I sincerely hope that his wound is not, as has been stated to me, pronounced mortal.
The melancholy termination of this days contest renders it expedient I think, that we should have an interview as soon as your situation & feeling will justify it. If you will please to appoint an hour for the purpose I shall have the honor of calling at your house. The propriety of withholding particular information, and answers to interrogatories at this moment has doubtless occurred to you. I only take the liberty of suggesting it here, least your present solicitude should render you less cautious than usual. No publication I presume will be made untill I have had the pleasure of seeing you.
I have the honor &c
W. P Van Ness
N. Pendleton Esqr.
July 11, 1804


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Louis Le Guen, 12 July 1804
From: Le Guen, Louis
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Morrisville [Pennsylvania] 12. Juillet 1804.
Gal. Hamilton
cher General

J’ai hier recu Votre Lettre du 6. mai timbree du 10, La quelle m’accuse reception de la Mienne du 2. ainssy que de L’Extrait de La Conssultation, des deux avocats de Bordeaux, Sur mon Afaire Contre Bouchereau, Et dépuis ai remis L’original avec deux autres Pieces importantes à Mr. harison, Le quel ma mandé avoir obtenue Le renvois de la Cause à la Court qui doit le tenir en Octobre, Ce qui me donnera Probablement Le temps de recevoir quelqu’autre Papiers qui me Sont annoncée.
Javais, il Est Vrai, Mal Compris Ce que vous desiriés Estre informée relatif aux remises que Vous m’aves fait ou fait faire Par Mr. Ogden, Enconcequ’ence Je vais reparer mon Erreur.
L’Interest d’un an Sur les 3000 dollars, dont jai Votre Billet en date 1er. avril 1803
Vous me Laves Payée de 210. dollars, il y a trois Semaine Ettant a Newyork.
L’Interest de deux années Sur 5000. dollars, dont jai Votre Bond Mortgage en date du 1er. Juillet 1801: Ma ette Payée Et Par moy Porte En Recu Sur Le dos dudit Bond.
Le 10 Septembre 1802 recu 350. dollars.
Le 9 Setbre 1803 recu 350 Drs.
Aussy il ny a qu’une année des interest due Le 1er. de Ce mois, il En Est ainssy Sur Les 5000 dollars de Mr. harrison, dont le Bond & Mortgage Est En Vos Mains.
L’Interest Sur Les 6 ⅌ % Stocks, Vous m’aves fait La remise Le 10. avril dernier de 200. dollars Pour Le dernier quartier, ainssy il y a un quartier de due, depuis Le 1er. de Ce mois.
Le 24 Janvier aussy dernier, Vous maves fait la remise de 500 dollars, montant du devident de 10 ⅌ % Sur 5000 d’ollars. On Newyork inssurance Stock: un Semblable devident Vien d’estre annoncée pour estre Payée Le 20 Courant, a Laquelle Epoque Je Vous Prierai de recevoir Ladite Somme de 500 d’ollars et men faire la remise.
Voilla Je Crois Cher General, Les détails Corrects que Vous desiriés que je vous fis Passer, aux quels je dois ajouter Mes bien Sincere remerciments, Et plus une Petite Observation Sur Le Passage de deux de Nos Lettres du 12. Septembre 1803, Et 11. Janvier 1804. d’ou Je Crois il resulterait une Petite Erreur, a votre desavantage de 100. ou 50. d’ollars que jaurais a Vous tenir Compte, au 1er. moment que jauroit L’avantage de Vous Voir, En Vous Communiquant Ses Lettres.
Maintenant, Cher General, j’ai a rappeller à votre Memoire Le Petit Voyage que Vous avies Le Projet de faire, Le quel doit Nous Procurer le Plaisir de vous Posseder quelque temps a la Maison. Jespere qu’a Cette Epocque, Mme. Le Guen Serra Mieux de Sa Santé, Et partagera avec moy Lagrement que Nous Procurera Votre Compagnie.
J’ay L’honneur d’Estre bien Sincerement Votre bien Affectionne Serviteur

L. Le Guen


Title: Benjamin Moore to William Coleman, 12 July 1804
From: Moore, Benjamin
To: Coleman, William

[New York] Thursday evening, July 12. 1804.
Mr. Coleman,

The public mind being extremely agitated by the melancholy fate of that great man, Alexander Hamilton, I have thought it would be grateful to my fellow-citizens, would provide against misrepresentation, and, perhaps, be conducive to the advancement of the cause of religion, were I to give a narrative of some facts which have fallen under my own observation, during the time which elapsed between the fatal duel and his departure out of this world.
Yesterday morning, immediately after he was brought from Hoboken to the house of Mr. Bayard, at Greenwich, a message was sent informing me of the sad event, accompanied by a request from General Hamilton, that I would come to him for the purpose of administering the holy communion. I went; but being desirous to afford time for serious reflection, and conceiving that under existing circumstances, it would be right and proper to avoid every appearance of precipitancy in performing one of the most solemn offices of our religion, I did not then comply with his desire. At one o’clock I was again called on to visit him. Upon my entering the room and approaching his bed, with the utmost calmness and composure he said, “My dear Sir, you perceive my unfortunate situation, and no doubt have been made acquainted with the circumstances which led to it. It is my desire to receive the communion at your hands. I hope you will not conceive there is any impropriety in my request.” He added, “It has for some time past been the wish of my heart, and it was my intention to take an early opportunity of uniting myself to the church, by the reception of that holy ordinance.” I observed to him, that he must be very sensible of the delicate and trying situation in which I was then placed; that however desirous I might be to afford consolation to a fellow mortal in distress; still, it was my duty as a minister of the gospel, to hold up the law of God as paramount to all other law; and that, therefore, under the influence of such sentiments, I must unequivocally condemn the practice which had brought him to his present unhappy condition. He acknowledged the propriety of these sentiments, and declared that he viewed the late transaction with sorrow and contrition. I then asked him, “Should it please God, to restore you to health, Sir, will you never be again engaged in a similar transaction? and will you employ all your influence in society to discountenance this barbarous custom?” His answer was, “That, Sir, is my deliberate intention.”
I proceeded to converse with him on the subject of his receiving the Communion; and told him that with respect to the qualifications of those who wished to become partakers of that holy ordinance, my inquiries could not be made in language more expressive than that which was used by our Church. “Do you sincerely repent of your sins past? Have you a lively faith in God’s mercy through Christ, with a thankful remembrance of the death of Christ? And are you disposed to live in love and charity with all men?” He lifted up his hands and said, “With the utmost sincerity of heart I can answer those questions in the affirmative—I have no ill will against Col. Burr. I met him with a fixed resolution to do him no harm. I forgive all that happened.” I then observed to him, that the terrors of the divine law were to be announced to the obdurate and impenitent: but that the consolations of the Gospel were to be offered to the humble and contrite heart: that I had no reason to doubt his sincerity, and would proceed immediately to gratify his wishes. The Communion was then administered, which he received with great devotion, and his heart afterwards appeared to be perfectly at rest. I saw him again this morning, when with his last faltering words, he expressed a strong confidence in the mercy of God through the intercession of the Redeemer. I remained with him until 2 o’clock this afternoon, when death closed the awful scene—he expired without a struggle, and almost without a groan.
By reflecting on this melancoly event, let the humble believer be encouraged ever to hold fast that precious faith which is the only source of true consolation in the last extremity of nature. Let the Infidel be persuaded to abandon his opposition to that gospel which the strong, inquisitive, and comprehensive mind of a Hamilton embraced, in his last moments, as the truth from heaven. Let those who are disposed to justify the practice of duelling, be induced, by this simple narrative, to view with abhorrence that custom which has occasioned in irreparable loss to a worthy and most afflicted family: which has deprived his friends of a beloved companion, his profession of one of its brightest ornaments, and his country of a great statesman and a real patriot.
With great respect,   I remain   your friend and ser’t,

Benjamin Moore.


Title: Bill for Alexander Hamilton’s Coffin, [13 July 1804]
From: City of New York
To: Common Council of the City of New York

[New York, July 13, 1804]

The Committee Appointed by the Corporation to Conduct the Funeral of the Late General Hamilton Dr

1804
To Fenwick Lyell

July 13
To a Mahogany Coffin
£10..0..0

$25


Title: The Funeral, [14 July 1804]
From: New-York Evening Post
To:

[New York, July 14, 1804]

On Saturday last the remains of Alexander Hamilton were committed to the grave with every possible testimony of respect and sorrow. That distant readers may form some idea of what passed on this mournful occasion, we shall here present them with a regular and correct account of the whole scene.
The Military, under the command of Lieutenant Col. Morton, were drawn up in front of Mr. Church’s house, in Robinson-street, where the body had been deposited. On the appearance of the corpse it was received by the whole line with presented arms, and saluted by the officers, with melancholy music by a large and elegant Band.
The military then preceeded the bier, in open column and inverted order, the left in front, with arms reversed, the band playing a dead march. At 12 o’clock the procession moved in the following order, through Beekman, Pearl, and whitehall-streets, and up Broadway to the Church:
The Artillery.
The 6th Regiment of Militia.
Flank Companies.
Cincinnati Society.
A numerous train of Clergy of all denominations.

The General’s horse appropriately dressed.
His Children and Relatives.
Physicians.
Gouverneur Morris, the funeral orator, in his carriage.
The Gentlemen of the Bar, all in deep mourning.
The Lieutenant-Governor of the State, in his carriage.
Corporation of the city of New-York.
Resident Agents of Foreign Powers.
Officers of our Army and Navy.
Military and Naval Officers of Foreign Powers.
Militia Officers of the State.
The various officers of the respective Banks.
Chamber of Commerce and Merchants.
Wardens of the Port, and masters of vessels in the harbor.
The President, Professors, and Students of Columbia College, in mourning gowns.
St. Andrew’s Society, mostly in mourning.
Tammany Society.
Mechanic Society.
Marine Society.
Citizens in General.
The Pall was supported by General Matthew Clarkson Oliver Wolcott, Esquire, Richard Harison, Esquire, Josiah Ogden Hoffman, Esquire, Richard Varick, Esquire, William Bayard, Esquire, and His Hon. Judge Lawrence.
On the top of the coffin was the General’s hat and sword; his boots and spurs reversed across the horse. His grey horse, dressed in mourning, was led by two black servants dressed in white, and white turbans trimmed with black.
The streets were lined with people; doors and windows were filled, principally with weeping females, and even the house tops were covered with spectators, who came from all parts to behold the melancholy procession.

When the advanced platoon of the military reached the church, the whole column wheeled backward by sections from the flanks of platoons, forming a lane, bringing their muskets to a reversed order, and resting the cheek on the butt of the piece in the customary attitude of grief. Through the avenue thus formed, the corpse, preceded by the clergy of different denominations, the Society of Cincinnati, and followed by the relations of the deceased, and different public bodies, advanced to the church, the band, with drums muffled, playing all the time a pensive, solemn air.
Funeral Oration.
On the stage erected in the portico of Trinity Church, Mr. Gouverneur Morris, having four of General Hamilton’s sons, the eldest about sixteen and the youngest about six years of age, with him, rose and delivered to the immense concourse in front an extemporary Oration, which, being pronounced slowly and impressively, was easily committed to memory, and being very soon afterwards placed on paper, is presumed to be correct even to the language. Being shown to several gentlemen who heard it, they all agree that it comes near enough to what was actually delivered to be presented as that oration at length.
Fellow Citizens,
If on this sad, this solemn occasion, I should endeavour to move your commiseration, it would be doing injustice to that sensibility which has been so generally and so justly manifested. Far from attempting to excite your emotions, I must try to repress my own, and yet I fear that instead of the language of a public speaker, you will hear only the lamentations of a bewailing friend. But I will struggle with my bursting heart, to pourtray that Heroic Spirit, which has flown to the mansions of bliss.
Students of Columbia—he was in the ardent pursuit of knowledge in your academic shades, when the first sound of the American war called him to the field. A young and unprotected volunteer, such was his zeal, and so brilliant his service, that we heard his name before we knew his person. It seemed as if God had called him suddenly into existence, that he might assist to save a world!
The penetrating eye of Washington soon perceived the manly spirit which animated his youthful bosom. By that excellent judge of men he was selected as an Aid, and thus he became early acquainted with, and was a principle actor in the most important scenes of our Revolution.
At the seige of York, he pertinaciously insisted—and he obtained the command of a Forlorn Hope. He stormed the redoubt; but let it be recorded, that not one single man of the enemy perished. His gallant troops emulating the heroism of their chief, checked the uplifted arm, and spared a foe no longer resisting. Here closed his military career.
Shortly after the war, your favour—no, your discernment called him to public office. You sent him to the convention at Philadelphia: he there assisted in forming that constitution which is now the bond of our union, the shield of our defence and the source of our prosperity. In signing that compact he exprest his apprehension that it did not contain sufficient means of strength for its own preservation; and that in consequence we should share the fate of many other republics and pass through Anarchy to Despotism. We hoped better things. We confided in the good sense of the American people: and above all we trusted in the protecting Providence of the Almighty. On this important subject he never concealed his opinion. He disdained concealment. Knowing the purity of his heart, he bore it as it were in his hand, exposing to every passenger its inmost recesses. This generous indiscretion subjected him to censure from misrepresentation. His speculative opinions were treated as deliberate designs; and yet you all know how strenuous, how unremitting were his efforts to establish and to preserve the constitution. If, then, his opinion was wrong, pardon, oh! pardon that single error, in a life devoted to your service.
At the time when our government was organised, we were without funds, though not without resources. To call them into action, and establish order in the finances, Washington sought for splendid talents, for extensive information, and, above all, he sought for sterling, incorruptible integrity—All these he found in Hamilton. The system then adopted has been the subject of much animadversion. If it be not without a fault, let it be remembered that nothing human is perfect. Recollect the circumstances of the moment—recollect the conflict of opinion—and above all, remember that the minister of a republic must bend to the will of the people. The administration which Washington formed, was one of the most efficient, one of the best that any country was ever blest with. And the result was a rapid advance in power and prosperity, of which there is no example in any other age or nation. The part which Hamilton bore is universally known.
His unsuspecting confidence in professions which he believed to be sincere, led him to trust too much to the undeserving. This exposed him to misrepresentation. He felt himself obliged to resign. The care of a rising family, and the narrowness of his fortune, made it a duty to return to his profession for their support. But though he was compelled to abandon public life, never, no, never for a moment did he abandon the public service. He never lost sight of your interests. I declare to you, before that God in whose presence we are now so especially assembled, that in his most private and confidential conversations, the single objects of discussion and consideration were your freedom and happiness.
You well remember the state of things which again called forth Washington from his retreat to lead your armies. You know that he asked for Hamilton to be his Second in command. That venerable sage well knew the dangerous incidents of a military profession, and he felt the hand of time pinching life at its source. It was probable that he would soon be removed from the scene, and that his Second would succeed to the command. He knew, by experience, the importance of that place—and he thought the sword of America might safely be confided to the hand which now lies cold in that coffin. Oh! my fellow citizens, remember this solemn testimonial, that he was not ambitious. Yet, he was charged with ambition: and wounded by the imputation, when he laid down his command, he declared in the proud independence of his soul, that he never would accept of any office, unless in a foreign war he should be called on to expose his life in defence of his country This determination was immoveable. It was his fault that his opinions and his resolutions could not be changed. Knowing his own firm purpose, he was indignant at the charge that he sought for place or power. He was ambitious only of glory, but he was deeply solicitous for you. For himself he feared nothing, but he feared that bad men might by false professions, acquire your confidence and abuse it to your ruin.
Brethren of the Cincinnati—There lies our chief! Let him still be our model. Like him, after a long and faithful public service, let us cheerfully perform the social duties of private life. Oh! he was mild and gentle. In him there was no offence; no guile. His generous hand and heart were open to all.
Gentlemen of the Bar—You have lost your brightest ornament. Cherish and imitate his example. While, like him, with justifiable, with laudable zeal, you pursue the interests of your clients, remember, like him, the eternal principles of justice.
Fellow Citizens—You have long witnessed his professional conduct, and felt his unrivalled eloquence. You know how well he performed the duties of a Citizen—you know that he never courted your favour by adulation, or the sacrifice of his own judgment. You have seen him contending against you, and saving your dearest interests, as it were, in spite of yourselves. And you now feel and enjoy the benefits resulting from the firm energy of his conduct. Bear this testimony to the memory of my departed friend. I Charge You to Protect his Fame—It is all he has left—all that these poor orphan children will inherit from their father. But, my countrymen, that Fame may be a rich treasure to you also. Let it be the test by which to examine those who solicit your favour. Disregarding professions, view their conduct and on a doubtful occasion, ask, Would Hamilton have done this thing?
You all know how he perished. On this last scene, I cannot, I must not dwell. It might excite emotions too strong for your better judgment. Suffer not your indignation to lead to any act which might again offend the insulted majesty of the law. On his part, as from his lips, though with my voice—for his voice you will hear no more—let me entreat you to respect yourself.
And now, ye ministers of the everlasting God, perform your holy office and commit these ashes of our departed brother to the bosom of the Grave!
The oration being finished the corpse was carried to the grave, where the usual funeral service was performed by the Reverend Bishop Moore. The troops who had entered the church yard, formed Photograph by William Prince you hastily read to me, contained things that rendered it desirable for me to recur to my own Notes. As I presume no publication will take place in the morning papers I will have the honor of seeing you again On my return to the City which will be about 9 o clock in the morning.

W. P Van Ness
N. Pendleton Esqr July 14, 1804


Title: Nathaniel Pendleton to William P. Van Ness, [15 July 1804]
From: Pendleton, Nathaniel
To: Van Ness, William P.

[New York, July 15, 1804]Sunday evening Nine O Clock
Sir

Having thought it expedient on consideration to make a small addition to the statement which I had the honor of communicating to you on Friday last, I wished to have given you an opportunity of seeing it previous to its publication; and for that purpose I called at your house in town this evening supposing you had been prevented from calling upon me at five oClock this afternoon according to appointment. I judge it proper that the publication should appear in the afternoon’s paper of tomorrow. I hope therefore it will be convenient for you to call upon me at an early hour tomorrow morning, that you may have an opportunity of pointing out any inaccuracy if there should be any. It may be proper to apprise you that my friends concur with me in opinion that the publication should not be delayed.
I have the honor to be Sir   Your most Obedient servt.

Nathl: Pendleton
William P. Van Ness Esqr.


Title: William P. Van Ness to Nathaniel Pendleton, 16 July 1804
From: Van Ness, William P.
To: Pendleton, Nathaniel

[New York] July 16, 1804
Dr Sir

I went to the City yesterday for the express purpose of conferring with [you] on the subject of the contemplated publication. One of my children was extremely unwell when I left home and a short time after my arrival in town, a Servant was sent to inform me that she was in extreme danger. To this unfortunate situation of my family I beg you to ascribe my apparent inattention to the appointment of yesterday. I regret extremely that your first determination to publish on tuesday has been abandoned, because it will be extremely inconvenient & difficult for me to meet you this day. I shall however be in town by 12 o clock & inform you of my arrival & where I should be happy to see you. The objections that occurred to me upon a slight veiw of your statement were, first that my reasons for not receiving the last communication from Genl Hamilton were not explicitly assigned. I allude to the paper you offered the day after the Message had been delivered, and the answer received.
2d to the introduction of a copy of a paper which you read to me at your house—but was not delivered me, and of course never seen by my principal and as you afterwards furnished me with a written communication of an import somewhat different I think that the only one that should be noticed. One or two other things were presented to my mind at the moment of perusal, but of inferior importance. [It is solely for the purpose of conversing with you on these points, that I should prefer a short suspension of the publication and not to create unnecessary delay. While however the Coroners Jury is sitting, and the public mind is highly excited, I conceive that good rather than evil consequences would result from the proposed delay.] Of this however you will judge & will I trust pursue such measure as are best calculated to allay the irritation which prevails. Pardon me for not copying this letter. The gentleman is waiting for it, and when we meet I will solicit of you permission to transcribe it.
I shall advise you of my arrival, which will be as early as the state of my family’s health will permit certainly by One oclock—in the meantime I will prepare my statement & submit it to your inspection.


Title: Nathaniel Pendleton to William P. Van Ness, 16 July 1804
From: Pendleton, Nathaniel
To: Van Ness, William P.

New York. July 16, 1804½ After one.
Dear Sir

It will not be possible for me to give you another opportunity of seeing the Statement, before it is printed. Arrangements were made to have it appear this day, reserving a few lines of addition for your examination until after the hour you mentioned; as to which too we had before conversed. I have added in explicit terms the reason assigned by you for not having received the last paper I offered you from Genl. H—. I could by no means consent to omit the paper I read to you, as you seem to desire; as you must have supposed it was deemed particularly material by having been put into writing.
I trust you will find no reason to complain of any want of accuracy or precision in the publication I have authorised.
I have the honor to be Sir,   Your Obed Servt.

Nathl: Pendleton
William P Van Ness Esq


Title: List of Papers Given to Nathaniel Pendleton, [19 July 1804]
From: Pendleton, Nathaniel
To:

[New York, July 19, 1804]

There were inclosed under this cover and delivered to me after the death of General Hamilton
1. His will
2. Deed of trust to John B Church, Jno Laurence, & Genl Clarkson
3. State of his Property & Debts with remarks
4 Remarks explanatory of his conduct motives & views in his expected interview
5 Note to myself
6. Letter to Mrs. Hamilton
7. Letter to John B Church inclosing an Assignment of some debts.
8. Letter to Mrs. Mitchell inclosing 400 dollars as was mentioned on the outside. Sealed
9. Letter to Geo: Mitchell inclosing a lottery ticket, as mentioned on the outside. Sealed.
10 Memorandum of some fees received after his Engagement which he considers as part of his debts
The packet was Opened by me in the presence of David A Ogden and Washington Morton on the day of his death

Nathl Pendleton
made July 19th. 1804


Title: Nathaniel Pendleton’s Amendments to the Joint Statement Made by William P. Van Ness and Him on the Duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, [19 July 1804]
From: Pendleton, Nathaniel
To:

[New York, July 19, 1804]

The statement containing the facts that led to the interview between General Hamilton and Col. Burr, published in the Evening Post on Monday, studiously avoided mentioning any particulars of what past at the place of meeting. This was dictated by suitable considerations at the time, and with the intention, that whatever it might be deemed proper to lay before the public, should be made the subject of a future communication. The following is therefore now submitted.
In the interviews that have since taken place between the gentlemen that were present, they have not been able to agree in two important facts that passed there—for which reason nothing was said on those subjects in the paper lately published as to other particulars in which they were agreed.
Mr. P. expressed a confident opinion that General Hamilton did not fire first—and that he did not fire at all at Col. Burr. Mr. V. N. seemed equally confident in the opinion that Gen. H. did fire first—and of course that it must have been at his antagonist.
General Hamilton’s friend thinks it to be a sacred duty he owes to the memory of that exalted man, to his country, and his friends, to publish to the world such facts and circumstances as have produced a decisive conviction in his own mind, that he cannot have been mistaken in the belief he has formed on these points.
1st. Besides the testimonies of Bishop Moore, and the paper containing an express declaration, under General Hamilton’s own hand, enclosed to his friend in a packet, not to be delivered but in the event of his death, and which have already been published, General Hamilton informed Mr. P. at least ten days previous to the affair, that he had doubts whether he would not receive and not return Mr. Burr’s first fire. Mr. P. remonstrated against this determination, and urged many considerations against it, as dangerous to himself and not necessary in the particular case, when every ground of accommodation, not humiliating, had been proposed and rejected. He said he would not decide lightly, but take time to deliberate fully. It was incidentally mentioned again at their occasional subsequent conversations, and on the evening preceding the time of the appointed interview, he informed Mr. P. he had made up his mind not to fire at Col. Burr the first time, but to receive his fire, and fire in the air. Mr. P. again urged him upon this subject, and repeated his former arguments. His final answer was in terms that made an impression on Mr. P’s mind which can never be effaced. “My friend, it is the effect of A Religious Scruple, and does not admit of reasoning, it is useless to say more on the subject, as my purpose is definitely fixed.”
2d. His last words before he was wounded afford a proof that this purpose had not changed. When he received his pistol, after having taken his position, he was asked if he would have the hair spring set? His answer was, “Not this time.”

3d. After he was wounded, and laid in the boat, the first words he uttered after recovering the power of speech, were, (addressing himself to a gentleman present, who perfectly well remembers it) “Pendleton knows I did not mean to fire at Col. Burr the first time.”
4th. This determination had been communicated by Mr. P. to that gentleman that morning, before they left the city.
5th. The pistol that had been used by General Hamilton, lying loose over the other apparatus in the case which was open; after having been some time in the boat, one of the boatmen took hold of it to put it into the case. General Hamilton observing this, said “Take care of that pistol—it is cocked. It may go off and do mischief.” This is also remembered by the gentleman alluded to.
This shews he was not sensible of having fired at all. If he had fired previous to receiving the wound, he would have remembered it, and therefore have known that the pistol could not go off; but if afterwards it must have been the effect of an involuntary exertion of the muscles produced by a mortal wound, in which case, he could not have been conscious of having fired.
6. Mr. P. having so strong a conviction that if General Hamilton had fired first, it could not have escaped his attention (all his anxiety being alive for the effect of the first fire, and having no reason to believe the friend of Col. Burr was not sincere in the contrary opinion) he determined to go to the spot where the affair took place, to see if he could not discover some traces of the course of the ball from Gen. Hamilton’s pistol.
He took a friend with him the day after General Hamilton died, and after some examination they fortunately found what they were in search of. They ascertained that the ball passed through the limb of a cedar tree, at an elevation of about twelve feet and a half, perpendicularly from the ground, between thirteen and fourteen feet from the mark on which General Hamilton stood, and about four feet wide of the direct line between him and Colonel Burr, on the right side; he having fallen on the left. The part of the limb through which the ball passed was cut off and brought to this city, and is now in Mr. Church’s possession.
No inferences are pointed out as resulting from these facts, nor will any comments be made. They are left to the candid judgment and feelings of the public.


Title: William P. Van Ness’s Amendments to the Joint Statement Made by Nathaniel Pendleton and Him on the Duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, [21 July 1804]
From: Van Ness, William P.
To:

[New York July 21, 1804]

The second of G H having considered it proper to subjoin an explanatory note to the statement mutually furnished, it becomes proper for the gentleman who attended Col Burr to state also his impressions with respect to those points on which their exists a variance of opinion. In doing this he pointedly disclaims any idea disrespectful to the memory of G H, or an intention to ascribe any conduct to him that is not in his opinion perfectly honorable & correct.
The parties met as has been above related & took their respective stations as directed: the pistols were then handed to them by the seconds. Gen Hamilton elevated his, as if to try the light, & lowering it said I beg pardon for delaying you but the direction of the light renders it necessary, at the same time feeling his pockets with his left hand, & drawing forth his spectacles put them on. The second then asked if they were prepared which was replied to in the affirmative. The word present was then given, on which both parties took aim. The pistol of General Hamilton was first discharged, and Col Burr fired immediately after, only five or six seconds of time intervening. On this point the second of Col Burr has full & perfect reccollection. He noticed particularly the discharge of G H’s pistol, & looked to his principal to ascertain whether he was hurt, he then clearly saw Col Bs pistol discharged. At this moment of looking at Col B on the discharge of G H’s pistol he perceived a slight motion in his person, which induced the idea of his being struck. On this point he conversed with his principal on their return, who ascribed that circumstance to a small stone under his foot, & observed that the smoke of G Hs pistol obscured him for a moment in the interval of their firing.
When G H fell Col B advanced toward him as stated & was checked by his second who urged the importance of his immediately repairing to the barge, conceiving that G H was mortally wounded, & being desirous to secure his principal from the sight of the surgeon & bargemen who might be called in evidence. Col B complied with his request.
He shortly followed him to the boat, and Col B again expressed a wish to return, saying with an expression of much concern, I must go & speak to him. I again urged the obvious impropriety stating that the G was surrounded by the Surgeon & Bargemen by whom he must not be seen & insisted on immediate departure.


Title: The People v Aaron Burr: Indictment for Fighting a Duel [14 August 1804]
From: Riker, Richard,People of the State of New York
To:

[New York, August 14, 1804]

City and County of New York ss: The Jurors of the People of the State of New York in and for the Body of the city and County of New York upon their oath present That Aaron Burr late of the Eighth Ward of the City of New York in the County of New York Esquire on the Eleventh day of July in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four at the Ward City and County aforesaid with force and arms did unlawfully wickedly and maliciously provoke excite and challenge one Alexander Hamilton late of the Ward City and County aforesaid Esquire (in the peace of God and of the said people then and there being) unlawfully to fight a duel with and against him the said Aaron Burr to the great damage of the said Alexander Hamilton to the evil example of all others in like case offending and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their Dignity. And the Jurors aforesaid upon their Oath aforesaid do further present That the said Aaron Burr afterwards to wit on the said Eleventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four at the said eighth ward of the City of New York in the County of New York aforesaid did request and invite the said Alexander Hamilton to meet him the said Aaron Burr with intent to fight a Duel with him the said Alexander Hamilton he the said Aaron Burr then and still being a Citizen of the State of New York against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their Dignity.
And the Jurors aforesaid upon their Oath aforesaid do further present that the said Aaron Burr afterwards to wit, on the said Eleventh day of July in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four in the County of Bergen and State of New Jersey to wit, at the said eighth Ward of the City of New York in the County of New York aforesaid with arms or deadly Weapons commonly called Pistols lo[a]ded with Gun powder and leaden bullets unlawfully and wilfully fought a duel with the said Alexander Hamilton he the said Aaron Burr then and still being a Citizen of the State of New York against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their dignity. And the Jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid do further present That the said Aaron Burr afterwards towit on the said Eleventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four in the County of Bergen and State of New-Jersey to wit at the said Eighth Ward of the City of New York in the County of New York aforesaid with arms or deadly weapons commonly called Pistols loaded and charged with gunpowder and leaden balls unlawfully and wilfully fought a duel with the said Alexander Hamilton, and that he the said Aaron Burr, did on the day and year last aforesaid in the County of Bergen and State of New Jersey towit at the ward City and County aforesaid unlawfully wilfully wickedly and designedly fire and discharge a certain Pistol which he then and there held in his right hand loaded and charged with gun powder and a leaden Ball at him the said Alexander Hamilton he the said Aaron Burr then and still being a Citizen of the state of New York against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their dignity. And the Jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid do further present That the said Aaron Burr afterwards, to wit, on the said eleventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four in the County of Bergen and State of New Jersey and without the limits of the State of New York did actually fight a duel with the said Alexander Hamilton, he the said Aaron Burr then and Still being a Citizen of the State of New York against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their dignity. And the Jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid do further present That the said Aaron Burr afterwards towit on the said Eleventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four at the County of Bergen in the State of New Jersey towit at the said Eighth ward of the City of New York in the County of New York aforesaid with arms or deadly weapons commonly called pistols loaded and charged with gunpowder and leaden balls unlawfully and wilfully fought a duel with the said Alexander Hamiton and that he the said Aaron Burr did on the day and year last aforesaid in the County of Bergen and State of New Jersey to wit at the ward City and County aforesaid unlawfully wickedly wilfully and designedly fire and discharge a pistol loaded and charged with gun powder and a leaden ball as aforesaid to at and against the said Alexander Hamilton, and by which firing as aforesaid he the said Aaron Burr gave to the said Alexander Hamilton a mortal wound; of which said mortal wound he the said Alexander Hamilton afterwards towit on the twelfth day of July in the year aforesaid at the Ward City and County aforesaid died against the form of the Statute in such case made and provided and against the peace of the people of the State of New York and their dignity.

Riker Dist. Atty


Title: The State of New Jersey v Aaron Burr: Indictment for Murder, [23 October 1804]
From: People of the State of New Jersey,Woodruff, Aaron B.
To:

[New Barbadoes, New Jersey, October 23, 1804]

Bergen County Ss: The Jurors for the Body of the County of Bergen in behalf of the State of New Jersey upon their oath present that Aaron Burr late of the Township of Bergen in the County of Bergen esquire not having the fear of God before his eyes but being moved and seduced by the instigation of the Devil on the eleventh day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and four at the Township of Bergen in the County of Bergen aforesaid and within the jurisdiction of this Court, feloniously Wilfully and of his malice aforethought did make an assault upon Alexander Hamilton in the peace of God and of the said State then and there being. And that the said Aaron Burr a certain pistol of the Value of five dollars then and there loaded with gun powder and a leaden ball, which pistol he the said Aaron then and there in his right hand had and held to, against, and upon the said Alexander Hamilton then and there wilfully Maliciously and feloniously and of his malice aforethought did shoot and discharge. And that the said Aaron with the leaden ball aforesaid out of the Pistol aforesaid then and there by force of the gun powder shot discharged and sent forth as aforesaid. The aforesaid Alexander Hamilton in and upon the right side of the belly near the short ribs of him the said Alexander then and there with the leaden ball aforesaid out of the Pistol aforesaid by the said Aaron so as aforesaid shot discharged and sent forth feloniously wilfully and of his malice aforethought did strike penetrate and wound giving the said Alexander with the leaden ball aforesaid so as aforesaid sent forth shot and discharged out of the pistol aforesaid by the said Aaron Burr in and upon the right side of the belly of the said Alexander near the short ribs of the said Alexander one mortal wound did give of the depth of four inches and of the breadth of two inches of which said mortal wounds he the said Alexander from the said eleventh day of July in the year aforesaid untill the twelfth day of the same month of July in the year aforesaid did languish and languishing did live on which said twelfth day of July in the year aforesaid at the Township and in the County aforesaid the said Alexander Hamilton of the said Mortal wounds died. And so the Jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid do say that the said Aaron Burr the said Alexander Hamilton in manner and form aforesaid feloniously wilfully and of his Malice aforethought did kill and murder contrary to the act of the Legislature in such case made and provided against the peace of this State the government and dignity of the same.

Aaron D. WoodruffAtty for the State
}

WitnessesJohn M. Mason


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Alexander McDougall, [1774–1776]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: McDougall, Alexander

[New York, 1774–1776]
Dr. sir

It is with the utmost chagrin I am obliged to inform you, that I am not able to return you all your pamph[l]ets; and what is still worse the most valuable of them is missing. I beg you will not impute it to carelessness; for I assure you upon my honor the true state of the case is this—I put your pamphlets in the case with my other books; and some person about the College got into my room through the window, broke open my case, & took out The friendly address, Bankrofts treatise, Two volumes of natural philosophy and a latin author. I have procured another Friendly address to replace the one lost; and have taken all possible pains to recover Bankroft’s treatise or to get another in its stead; but my endeavors have hertofore been fruitless. Mr. Abram Livingston thinks he can get one for me, and has promised, if possible, to do it.
I beg Sir you will not take amiss an accident, which has been unavoidable, for be assured, I have had no small uneasiness on account of it. I am Sir
Your most respectful servant

A Hamilton

Be pleased to let me know the proper title of Bankrofts pamphlet (which I have forgotten) and I will publish it with the offer of a reward to any person that will restore it.
I have delayed the discovery of the true state of the matter hitherto; because I was still in hopes to have regained the pamphlet; and was unwilling, in the mean time to let you know it was missing.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to John Laurance, [1 March–10 April 1777]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Laurance, John

[Morristown, New Jersey, March 1–April 10, 1777]
My dear Jack

Agreeable to your request, I inquired of Gen: Knox, concerning a vacancy of a Captain’s birth in his Corps. I find there is such vacancy; and upon being pressed to mention my reason for the inquiry, contrary to your prohibition, I ventured to inform him, that you had signified to me an intention of taking a more active part in our military affairs, than you had heretofore done—and that, I was in hopes you might be prevailed with to accept a company in the Artillery. He was much pleased with the idea, and begged me to urge it upon you, and as an extra-inducement desired me to make you a tender of the remains of my old company, which will be a considerable help to you, in case you should resolve upon embracing the proposal. I shall be very happy if you determine to enter in a Corps so respectable in itself, and at the head of which is a gentleman for whom I have a particular esteem, and who I know is capable of distinguishing merit and willing to reward and encourage it. If you have not a better prospect, I would by all means have you to improve this. You will oblige me with a speedy answer, as General Knox will wait till he hears from you, even if he should have an opportunity of filling his vacancies to his satisfaction.
I am   Dr Sr   Yr. Assured friend & servant

A Hamilton


Title: Receipt to Captain Caleb Gibbs, [2 September 1777]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Gibbs, Caleb

[Wilmington, Delaware, September 2, 1777]

paid at Mr James in Cecil Aug 26th

for Lodging &c &c
£6

Amt. the within
 6.6.6

£12.6.6

Wilmington Sept. 2. 1777
Received the above of Capt Gibbs

Alex Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, [12 November 1777]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

[New Windsor, New York, November 12, 1777. Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Charles Pettit, [23 May 1778–1781]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Pettit, Charles

[May 23, 1778–1781]

Col: Hamiltons Compliments to Mr Petit will be obliged to him, if he can give him any hope of soon having the saddle, he was so kind to undertake to procure for him. At present he is a sad dismounted knight.
May 23d.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to George Washington, [23 June 1778]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

[Hopewell, New Jersey, June 23, 1778. Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Elias Boudinot, [5 July 1778]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Boudinot, Elias

[New Brunswick, New Jersey, July 5, 1778. The description in the dealer’s catalogue reads: “… introducing the Marquis de Vienne, whom Hamilton had met through Lafayette. ‘Though a young man, he has been a long time in service.… I am not well acquainted with his pretensions in our service, but as I dare say they will be reasonable, I shall request you will give him your interest.’” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Charles Stewart, [18 November 1778]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Stewart, Charles

[Fredericksburg, New York, November 18, 1778]
Sir

His Excellency desires to know the number of rations issued daily to the Park of Artillery including officers and all others. I am Sir
Yr Obed ser

A HamiltonAide de Camp
Head Qrs.Novr 18 1778
The Commissary General of Issues


Title: George Washington to Henry Laurens, 18 November 1778
From:
To:

Fredericksburg [New York] November 18, 1778. Recommends Count Kotkowski, a Polish officer, for “the rank of Captain and the pay of Lieutenant” in the Continental Army.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [26 March 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[Headquarters, Middlebrook, New Jersey, March 26, 1779. “This will be delivered to you by Mr. Garranger, who comes to pass through a probation with you. He is to give you such proofs of his knowledge in the theory and practice of artillery as you shall deem satisfactory. He will, on your certificate of the same, be recommended to Congress for an appointment as Preceptor to the artillery, or something of that kind, with the honorary rank of Captain, as you proposed at Philadelphia. If he really is what he pretends to be, I imagine such a man might be made very useful.” Letter not found.]


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Jeremiah Wadsworth, [27–29 June 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Wadsworth, Jeremiah

[New Windsor, New York, June 27–29, 1779]
Sir

There is some rum just brought to New Windsor the property of speculators, which his Excellency desires you would come down and press for the public use.
I am Sir   your huml Servt

Alex HamiltonAide De Camp
Col Wadsworth

Please to call first at Head Quarters.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Brigadier General Henry Knox, 28 June 1779
From: Knox, Henry
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[New Windsor, New York]Mr Ellisons Junirs House 28th June 1779.
Dear Sir

Mr Garanger having positively renounced all claims to rank or command in the Corps of artillery, it is my opinion that he can be Employed in the Corps in a manner honorable to himself, and useful to the service. There can be no objection to his receiving a brevet of a Captaincy in the army.
I am Dear Sir affectionately your huml Sert.

Knox
Colonel hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Colonel Joseph Ward, [8 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Ward, Joseph

[New Windsor, New York, July 8, 1779]
Sir

This will be accompanied by a general order respecting your department which you will be pleased to have executed without delay. The positions are to comprehend all such as are enlisted upon the alternative of three years or during the war who are to be constructed as engaged during the war.
I am with great regard,   Your most obed. ser

Alex HamiltonAide-De-Camp
Head Quarters
July 8, 1779.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [24 July 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[West Point, July 24, 1779]
Dr Sir

I have communicated your letter to The General. He thinks Col Harrison’s regiment not intitled to a ⟨part⟩ of the present supply.
I inclose you by the General’s order a letter from General Gates, with sundry papers respe⟨cti⟩ng powder Springfield &c. on which yo⟨ur opi⟩nion is requested. The question is—W⟨hat is t⟩o be done?
Col Nixon sent to Springfield ⟨to be in⟩ charge of the Massachusettes ⟨–⟩ writes that he has obtained a partial supply of arms but no Cartrige boxes. His Excellency requests your attention to this matter that measures may be taken to have a sufficient number ready here to furnish the men as they arrive.
D Genl   Yr. Affect. huml ser

A Hamilton
ADC
H Qrs. July 24 1779


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Major General Nathanael Greene, [10 September 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Greene, Nathanael

[West Point, September 10, 1779]
Dr Sir

I really do not think it would be an adviseable measure to detach a brigade, for though I should not apprehend any material danger here, yet I think without some substantial object, it would hardly be prudent to lessen our force. There are possible events that might at least embarrass us. But my principal objection arises from my considering a compliance rather as a bad precedent; if you yield to the importunity of one state, you must not only do the same to others in similar circumstances but you encourage that importunity and ultimately multiply your embarrassments. I hope the General’s letter in answer to the Governor pointing out some errors in his information will appease his apprehensions. The General appears much averse to the measure.
I am convinced you can have no other motive than those you profess and I can hardly help chiding you for thinking it possible I could suppose what you hint.
I have the honor to be   Very truly and Affecty   Yr obedient ser

A Hamilton
Sep. 10th.

I have mentioned General Howe’s matter to the General, by the way. His answer as I expected in the negative.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James Duane, [1 October 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Duane, James

[West Point, October 1, 1779]

I am much obliged to you my dear Sir for your two letters of the 16th and 23d. In haste I snatch up my pen by an express going off to the Governor, to give you the news as it is runs. The most important and best ascertained is that Cou[n]t D’Estaing was arrived in the coast of Georgia. The tale stands thus. We are in possession of a Charles Town paper of the 8th. of September, which mentions that the Viscount De Fontanges had arrived at that place sent by the Count to announce his approach. Mr. Mitchel who transmits the paper adds that by the express which brought it Mr. Gerard had received dispatches from the Count informing him of his intention to attack the enemy in Georgia on the 9th—that in consequence of this intelligence Mr. Gerard had pos[t]poned his voyage a few days to be the bearer of the event. This I hope puts a period to the danger of the Southern states, for which I could not help having strong apprehensions, notwithstanding the presumption drawn from the enemys past folly against their persuing any plan favourable to their interests. I acknowlege the force of the argument; but I was afraid they might for once blunder upon the right way. The departure of Cornwallis on the 25th. with the Grenadiers, light infantry and one British regiment, had increased my horrors on this subject. The nature of this corps pointed to a temporary service for some important coup de main. Charles Town presented itself as the only object. They would hardly separate the flower of their troops for any remote and permanent station. They are continuing their embarkation. The accounts we have of the particular corps carry them to between five and six thousand.
I send you A Boston paper of the 23 containing some interesting European advices.
You ask me How I like the new Minister. I answer that with the help of his Secretary he appears qualified to do his Masters business very well. He is a good deal of a Courtier and has had experience in the diplomatic line. He is of course acquainted with Mankind and with the arts of imposing upon them. He is affable in his manners and affects to accommodate himself to our simplicity. He makes a point of being pleased with every thing he sees, because he knows it is the surest method to please. I believe he will not want dexterity though I do not take him to be profound. But if I am not much mistaken he has an excellent mentor in his secretary. This appears to be a man of solidity has something in his countenance and behaviour that gains upon you at first sights—rather grave than gay but without being dull or reserved; he courts conversation as if with design to discover the talents and character of those with whom he converses. He is communicative but collected, and seems always ready to satisfy your curiosity—the better to penetrate your thoughts. He seems to be skilled in more sciences than those of politics and the world and capable of adapting himself as well to the philosop[h]er as statesman and man of private life. He was particularly inquisitive about the natural history of this Country. From several traits of his conduct to the minister, he appears to me to have a degree of influence which implies an unlimited deference to his judgment. There was however nothing inconsistent with the greatest respect.
I have ventured to give a picture in which per⟨haps – ima⟩gination has furnis⟨hed – –⟩ colors. Our acq⟨uaintance has been too⟩ short to admit ⟨– – –⟩ accurate—pe⟨rhaps– – –⟩ superficial ⟨– – –⟩ better judges ⟨– – – –⟩ will determ⟨ine– – – – – I⟩ have only to beg you will pardon the defects which hurry and a paroxism of unusual dulness have produced—and will be assured that I am not the less Yr. most respectful and affectionate servant

Alex Hamilton
October 1st

The General is happy in the hopes you give him of a speedy visit from General Schuyler and yourself and orders me to present his respects to both. The family join in every sentiment of perfect esteem.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Samuel Huntington, [19 October 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Huntington, Samuel

[Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey, October 19, 1779. On October 27, 1779, Huntington wrote to Louis Le Bèque Du Portail and Hamilton acknowledging the receipt of a “letter … from Colo Hamilton of the 19th instant.” Letter not found.]


Title: Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton to Samuel Huntington, [26 October 1779]
From: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque,Hamilton, Alexander,Huntington, Samuel
To:

[Great Egg Harbor Landing, New Jersey, October 26, 1779. On October 27, 1779, Huntington wrote to Du Portail and Hamilton: “I am favored with your letter of yesterday.” Letter not found.]


Title: Samuel Huntington to Brigadier General Louis Le Bèque Du Portail and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, 27 October 1779
From: Huntington, Samuel
To: Du Portail, Louis Le Bèque,Hamilton, Alexander

Philada Octr 27th 1779
Gentlemen,

I am favour’d with your letter of yesterday also one from Colo Hamilton of the 19th instant.
I have not receiv’d any official or particular intelligence from the Count D’Estaing or the southern Army since you left this City.
The enclos’d papers contain all the information I am able to give you either from the southern, northern or eastern Armies.
I am with esteem & regard your hble Servt

S. H. Prest.


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to James Duane, 29 October 1779
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Duane, James

[Great Egg Harbor Landing, New Jersey]Oct. 29. 1779
Dr Sir

Mr Laurance is setting out for Philadelphia to obtain a determination respecting the promotion which he may expect by continuing in his present station. It seems his pay has been lately reduced—and he stands in the predicament of the civil staff in general, without any assurances of having his depreciation made good; though certainly there can be no reason for excluding him from this piece of Justice; as he has been all along exercising a very laborious office upon a fixed and moderate salary, in which he has given the most perfect satisfaction. He will show you a certificate he has lately obtained from the General; though you are I presume so well acquainted with his character, that no testimonials are requisite to convince you of his merit. From a long and intimate knowlege of him, I esteem him highly as a man of sense and integrity. All he will request your assistance in will be to procure him a speedy answer to the applications he may make, that he may determine whether he can continue in the service or must quit. This I am persuaded you will chearfully afford him—and will do every thing that depends on you to have Justice done him.
I importune you often with the causes of Brother officers. I do it upon two principles—a convinction of your friendship to the army and to Dear Sir
Your most obed ser

A Hamilton


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Lieutenant Colonel John Taylor, [29 October 1779]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Taylor, John

[Great Egg Harbor Landing, New Jersey, October 29, 1799. The description of this letter in the dealer’s catalogue reads: “… is sending clothing to Taylor by pilot boat. ‘I am getting sick & cant say any more.’” Letter not found.]


Title: Enclosure: Major General Arthur St. Clair and Lieutenant Colonels Edward Carrington and Alexander Hamilton to George Washington [21 March 1780]
From: St. Clair, Arthur,Carrington, Edward,Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

[Amboy, New Jersey, March 21, 1780]

Plan of exchange for the Troops of Convention, in three Divisions to be formed as equally, as the exchanging by Corps will allow, from the Strength of the Rank & file, each of the two first Divisions to have a Major General and a Brigadier General, and the third The Lieutenant General and a Brigadier General exchanged with them. The Regiments to which the Brigadier Generals belong to be exchanged with them, the other Regiments in a distribution of two British, then two German to be taken by lott, except certain broken parts of Corps, which it is proposed to exchange in the first Division. The Estimate for these exchanges is formed according to the Tarif annexed to the proposal which gave rise to a meeting of Commissioners.

Amboy March 21st. 1780

Plan proposed for the exchange of the first Division.

Corps
Valuation by Tarif
Total amount
No. of Rank & file to be exchanged

Brigadeir General Hamilton Leut. Colo. 21st Regt
200
200

Brigade Major Kirkman Captain 21st. Regt.
16
16

216

Royal Artillery

2 Captains
16
32

1 Lieutenant
6
6

6. 2d. Lieutenants
4
24

8 Sergeants
2
16

150 Rank & file
1
150
158

228

Canada Companies

4 Captains
16
64

13 Lieutenants
6
78

15 Serjeants
2
30

126 Rank & file Drummers
1
126
126

298

Lieutenant Nutts Detatchmt.

1 Lieutenant
6
6

3 Serjeants
2
6

30 Rank & file & Drummers
1
30
30

42

German Detatchmt. of Prince Frederick

10 Rank & file and Drummers
1
10
10

Regiment of Dragoons

1 Captain
16
16

1 2d. Lieutenant
4
4

4 Serjeants
2
8

26 Rank & File & Drummers
1
26
26

54

Hesse Hanau Artillery

1 Captain
16
16

1 Lieutenant
6
6

9 Serjeants
2
18

29 Rank & file & Drummers
1
29
29

69

62d. British Regiment

1 Major
28
28

5 Captains
16
80

6 Lieutenants
6
36

4 Ensigns
4
16

1 Surgeon
6
6

1 Mate
4
4

17 Sergeants
2
34

83 Rank & file & Drummers
1
83
83

287

21st British Regiment

1 Lieutenant Colonel estimated as a Brigadier

1 Major
28
28

3 Captains
16
48

7 1st. Lieutenants
6
42

4 2d. Lieutenants
4
16

1 Surgeon
6
6

1 Mate
4
4

22 Serjeants
2
44

226 Rank & file and Drummers
1
226
226

414

German Battalion of Light Infantry

1 Captain
16
16

2 1st. Lieutenants
6
12

3 2d Lieutenants
4
12

1 Surgeon
6
6

2 Mates
4
8

12 Serjeants
2
24

73 Rank & file and Drummers
1
73
73

151

German Battalion of Grenadeirs

1 Major
28
28

1 Captain
16
16

2 1st. Lieutenants
6
12

4 2d. Lieutenants
4
16

1 Surgeon
6
6

2 Mates
4
8

15 Serjeants
2
30

150 Rank & file & Drummers
1
150
150

266

Major General de Reidesel
372
372

Captain Gerlack
16
16

Captain Poelnitz
16
16

Captain Willoe
16
16

Ensign Freeman
4
4

Chaplain Milias

Private Secretary Langeman

424

Total Number of Men to be exchanged

Drummers 60

Rank & File 843

Plan proposed for the Exchange of the second Division of the Troops of Convention
Amboy [New Jersey] March 21. 1780

Corps
Valuation by Tarif
Total amount
No. of Rank & file to be exchanged

Major General Phillips
372
372

Lieutenants Bibby
6
6

Valancy
6
6

Campbell
6
6

2d. Lieutenants Collier
4
4

Noble
4
4

Smith
4
4

Revd. Mr. Brudenell

402

20th. British Regiment

1 Lieutenant Colonel
72
72

4 Captains
16
64

8 Lieutenants
6
48

5 Ensigns
4
20

1 Quarter Master
6
6

1 Surgeon
6
6

1 Mate
4
4

25 Serjeants
2
50

180 Rank & file and Drummers
1
180
180

450

24th. British Regiment

1 Major
28
28

6 Captains
16
96

6 Lieutenants
6
54

6 Ensigns
4
24

1 Adjutant
6
6

1 Surgeon
6
6

1 Mate
4
4

18 Serjeants
2
36

169 Rank & file and Drummers
1
169
169

423

German Regiment of Rheitz

1 Major
28
28

2 Captains
16
48

2 Lieutenants
6
12

6 2d. Lieutenants
4
24

3 Ensigns
4
12

1 Advocate
4
4

1 Surgeon
6
6

3 Mates
4

37 Serjeants
2
74

224 Rank & file and Drummers
1
224
224

German Regiment of Specht

1 Colonel estimates as a Brigadier

1 Major
28
28

2 Captains
16
32

3 1st. Lieutenants
6
18

5 2d. Lieutenants
4
20

3 Ensigns
4
12

1 Advocate
4
4

1 Surgeon
6
6

3 Mates
4
12

32 Serjeants
2
64

220 Rank & file and Drummers
1
220
220

416

Brigadier General Specht
200
200

Total Number of Men to be exchanged
Drummers 48
Rank & file 745


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [4 June 1780]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[Morristown, New Jersey, June 4, 1780]
Dr Sir

Mr Gilliland, the most helpless mortal in the world, and the most ignorant of every thing he ought to know, represents that he has been two years without pay. He begs this line to you to have justice done him and seems even not to know to whom he ought to apply. In pity give him such information and advice as you can and at least enable him to have some idea of his own affairs & to give me some idea of what may have prevented his being paid like other people.
Very Affectionately   Dr Sir   Yrs

A Hamilton
June 4. 1780


Title: George Washington to Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling, 8 June [1780]
From: Washington, George
To: Stirling, Lord (née William Alexander)

[Near Springfield, New Jersey] June 8 [1780]. States that “a detachment of three batalions under General Hand” will cooperate with the militia “to harass the enemy.” Asks him “to have the Militia put into some form and endeavour to ascertain their number” and then to “permit them to act in their own way.”


Title: George Washington to ———, 30 June 1780
From: Washington, George
To:

Headquarters, Ramapo, New Jersey, June 30, 1780. Returns “the Proof Sheet of the Proclamation … with some corrections.” Requests that five hundred copies be “struck off and forwarded … with great secrecy and dispatch.”


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Brigadier General Henry Knox, [9 July 1780]
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Knox, Henry

[Preakness, New Jersey, July 9, 1780]
Dr Sir

We wish to know the number of heavy cannon we might bring into an operation against New York—already in the possession of The Continental distinguishing the Iron from the Brass. We are writing to The French General.
Yr most Obed

Alex Hamilton
Sunday

also the Mortars their different sizes.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Brigadier General Henry Knox, [9 July 1780]
From: Knox, Henry
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Preakness, New Jersey, July 9, 1780. Knox’s endorsement on Hamilton’s letter to him of July 9, 1780, reads: “note … to, Colo Hamilton, Sunday 9th July 1780.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Marquis de Fleury, [29–30 August 1780]
From: Fleury, Marquis de
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Newport, Rhode Island, August 29–30, 1780]

I beg you would tell Dr McEnnery that I shall write to him in a few days. I keep for him a gratitude for his friendly services equal to my esteem & friendship.
My respects to all the gentlemen of your Familly.
We have here one deputation of our yellow brothers, we treat them like kings—they are drunk all day long.
Je vous priè de faîre papier cette lettre au M Hazon pour une main sure. Je pouvais le   icy plusieurs personnes seraient bienàise mais s’il repond ad Rem, avec clarte, cela devendre au même & eté prie de vous communiquer ma lettre, & de me prendre votre avis.
Seal Hazen’s letter and forward it to him.

Col. Alexdr HamiltonGeneral Washingtons A.D.C.Head Quarters.


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lieutenant Colonel Richard Varick, [23 October 1780]
From: Varick, Richard
To: Hamilton, Alexander

[Robinson’s House, Highlands, New York, October 23, 1780. On October 24, 1780, Varick wrote to Hamilton: “I wrote You on the … 23rd.” Letter not found.]


Title: To Alexander Hamilton from Lieutenant Colonel Richard Varick, 24 October 1780
From: Varick, Richard
To: Hamilton, Alexander

R. House [Highlands, New York] Oct. 24th. 1780.
My Dear Hamilton

I wrote You on the 22nd & 23rd. I now set myself down to trouble You once More.

As neither Cols. Meades or Harrison’s Depositions may ever reach me & if they do, As they will contain no Information respecting the Papers taken in Andre’s Hand I am to beg you, to be so Obliging, as to send me Your Deposition, by the first Conveyance; Of what my Conduct was, or appeared to be to You, from the Morning of the 25th. after You arrived here till that of the 28th Sept when you left us. Whether any Part of my Conduct, or language betrayed any Privity of Arnolds rascally Designs agt. his Country or of his Flight to the Enemy. God only knows that my then unsuspicious Mind would not admit the Idea, till Mrs. Arnolds Declarations in her Phrenzy, “That he was gone forever,” Alarmed my fears & that I soon after waited on His Excy., fearful to discover but anxious that he should have my Apprehensions & beg’d him to see Mrs. Arnold at her Request. As I was suspected by Hooglandt & others who came Expresses on that Business I could draw no Information from them.

I wish you, in your Depn. to declare whether any & which of the Papers found on Andre were in my Hand writing. I am told one of Sheldons Returns is. I can very well account for it. I recd. but one from the Lines which I always inclosed (if it came in Season) to Scammell & if I had Time, took a Copy of it. As we had at first no D. Adjt. Genl. Let me entreat You to forward this, as much as your hurry in Public Business will admit.
Genl Schuylers Deposition or the Papers from him are not yet come to Hand, Nor the Deposn. of Heron who carried Arnolds intercepted Letter in & out again to Parsons—which Genl. Parsons promised to send under Cover to Genl. Greene. Those from Genl. Schuyler were requested to be sent to me, under Cover to Genl Greene also who then commanded here. Genl. Heath had power to open the Packets & deliver Me my Papers. Should either of the Packets have followed Genl Greene to Head Quarters, will you be so good as to Open them or rather advise them opened & forward my Papers to Me without Delay. Genl Greene obligingly promised to send them, in Case they should follow him. I have written to both Genls Schuyler & Parsons last Eveng. & have requested Colo Hughes to send Expresses to both, on my Accot.
I fear Genl Schuylers private Affairs, which, since the Devastation, of Balls Town, West or South West of Saratoga, have prevented his Attention to my little Matters. I am convinced of his benevolence & Disposition to Oblige Me. however a few Days will send me what I want.
Matters between Genl. Heath & Myself as a free Citizen are accommodated. I have been in some Measure imposed on by Tripp. Heath was very polite in our Interview more so than I should have been after receiving such a ⟨–⟩ & we are friendly again & some what ceremonious. Inclosed is copy of My Letter to him since our Meeting, produced by his appart candour to me. I can’t help faulting his Conversations with a Hospl. Commsy in these matters when I was on the Spot. In giving him a state of Matters with respect to the trifling Stores I had he acquiesced in the propriety of my Conduct. You may perhaps be surprized why I am so very sedulous for a Retrospective Enquiry into my Conduct. I answer, to support the Facts charged in & insure Success to the inclosed Memorial, sent to Congress by Advice of Genl Schuyler & Mr. Duane, when on their way from Albany to Camp in August last. It was forwarded by the Genl. from Orange Town, or Never sink.
I am anxious how to continue in a more properly ⟨–⟩ service provided I can do it with Honor to Myself. I am therefore solicitous to regain my Rank of Which, I was ungenteely deprived last winter. The Utter ruin of the ⟨–⟩ of our State has destroyed my prest. Prospects in private life. I was heartily weary of the mustering Departmt. where I had the Labor & another the Honor. It often reminded Me of the Inscription mentioned in Virgil’s Preface
Hos ego Versiculos feci tulit alter Honores.
This was really & truly the Case between Colo Ward & Myself.
I wish You to detain the Copy of the Memorial till I see You, or if you should leave Colo Deys before I can pay You a Visit, pray leave it with him under Cover to Me.
I have protracted my Scrall so much longer than I tho’t my Quill & Supply of Paper would afford when I sat down, that it now appears more like a Lawyers Draft than a Letter. however this is excusable to a Friend.
With Every Affect. Sentiment   I remain Your Friend & Hbl. Servt.

Rich. Varick

P.S. I fear the papers will have followed Greene Southward. Be so good as to enquire.

R.V.
Colo Hamilton


Title: Enclosure: Lieutenant Colonel Richard Varick to Major General William Heath, 24 October 1780
From: Varick, Richard
To: Heath, William

Rob. House [Highlands, New York] Oct. 24th. 1780
Sir

I think it my Duty as a Man of Candour & Generosity, to inform You, that for your Information in our Interview of yesterday, I had every reason to convince Me, That Mr. Tripp’s Information, so distressing to Me, & in which my warm & pointed letter of the 21st. to You, was founded; was communicated to me in a very disingenuous Manner & Air & that he mentioned to Me more, than was contained in the written Information, I shewed You: All which I believe to have been done, with an unjustifiable Design.
I confess myself much indebted to You for your then intended & unmerited Friendship, in writing me your letter of the 23rd. (As you supposed me to be an Officer) instead of pursuing those Measures, which Your Duty & Propriety, as Chief in Command here, would have justified. The Obligation is equal, altho your good Intentions could not take Effect.
I am sorry that I ever had the painful reason, for inditing a letter, which must have hurt, your Tender feelings very sensibly. I shall ever consider your intended Friendship in its proper point of View & shall be happy if this Part of my Duty to a Gentleman, came remove the unfavorable Impressions, which my Letter of the 21st. may have made in your Breast to my Prejudice.
I am Sir with respect, Your Obedt. Servt.

R V