Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 15 November 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Town of Washington November 15. 1794.

        I had the honor of writing to you three Days since by Mr Vaughan. Nothing material has since occurred; except that a number of persons have been apprehended. Twenty of them are in confinement at this place—others have not yet arrived. Several of those in confinement are fit subjects for examples and it is probable from the evidence already collected & what is expected that enough for that purpose will be proved. The most conspicuous of these for character or crime are understood to be The

Reverend John Corbly, Col. Crawford, Col. John Hamilton, Thomas Sedgwick, David Lock, John Munn, John Laughery—The evidence has not yet fixed the situation of Col. Hamilton.
        A warrant has been sent after Col. Gaddis of Fayette another very fit subject but from the lapse of time I fear he has escaped.
        The bad spirit is evidently not subdued. Information is just received that within the last three Days a Pole has been erected about 16½ miles from this place on the road to Muddy creek—measures are taking on the subject.
        But it is more and more apparent that for some considerable time to come a military force in this Country is indispensable. I presume the temporary one meditated will be accomplished.
        Tomorrow I leave this place for Pittsburgh. If nothing extraordinary happens I shall leave that place for Philadelphia on the 19th—By that time every thing will have taken it’s shape. with true respect & affect. attachment I have the honor to be Sir Your obed. Servant.

          Alx. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 15 November 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Nov. 15. 1794

        I have the honor to submit to your consideration a draft of instructions for James Seagrove Agent to the Creeks.
        And also a communication of the Comptrollers upon the subject of obtaining Salt petre. I am sir respectfully your Obedient Servant

          H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 16 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          ⟨Mr Pe⟩arce,
          Philadelphia 16th Novr 1794.

        By the Post of yesterday I received your letter of the 11th instt, with the Reports of the three preceeding weeks; (except those of the Carpenters). I did not write to you last week, not having heard from you by the two Posts before.
        I am glad to hear that your Potatoes & Corn are likely to turn out well, & that the Wheat now in the ground looks promising. The last Crop of that article ⟨acco⟩rding to your account is miserable ⟨indeed⟩, and the Buck wheat not a great ⟨deal be⟩tter. Of the latter, and of the Pota⟨toes, sav⟩e enough for Seed for next year. ⟨It is mi⟩serable for a farmer to be obliged ⟨to buy hi⟩s Seeds—to exchange Seeds may, ⟨in som⟩e cases, be useful; but to buy them ⟨after⟩ the first year is disreputable.
        Let me know from time to time, what prices Wheat & flour are at, in alexandria—12/6 for the first, pr Bushl; and £3 pr Barl for the latter, are the value of them in this City, at pre⟨sent⟩.
        The letter from Sally ⟨Green to me⟩ is enclosed. I have no doubt ⟨of her being⟩ in very distressed circumstances, a⟨nd am⟩ at a loss as to the best mode of affording her relief. That of going to Alexandria, is, I fear, a bad plan; altho’, if she was able, & in earnest, to take in washing & sowing it would be the best stand for these—What she means by keeping a shop, I am at a loss to understand; it is to be feared her shop wd be no more than a receptacle for stolen produce, by the Negros: Examine into this matter; and you may aid her i⟨n any⟩ thing that appears to you feasabl⟨e, to the⟩ amount of twenty pounds, in ⟨the purchase⟩ of things, or on credit; but no⟨t by an advance⟩ in money, lest it should be ⟨fooled away for⟩ unessential things which ⟨she can do with⟩out, instead of being applie⟨d to her real⟩ wants, or in the purchase of ⟨such things⟩ as may be turned to advantag⟨e. If she⟩ goes to town you may give her a bo⟨at load⟩ of Wood—a little flour—& some meat a⟨t⟩ killing time; besides what is usually allowed her father. If she goes there her eldest son may derive some benefit ⟨from t⟩he charity school which is esta⟨blish⟩ed there at my expence.
        If she has not yet decided on her plan, she ought to do it immediately; or at any rate, James Donaldson ought to go into the

house she is in. I am sorry he did not do it at first—that he might have been kept as seperate, and as distinct as possible from the Negros—who want no encouragement to mix with, & become too familiar (for no good purposes) with these kind of people. I have often said, & I again repeat, that if you can get such a man as would, ⟨in all⟩ points, be a fit superintendant of ⟨my Car⟩penters, I would have you em⟨ploy him⟩; but this fitness ought to be ⟨well asce⟩rtained—otherwise, either from ⟨a differ⟩ence of wages, or some other cause, ⟨you m⟩ight discontent the man you ⟨hav⟩e without deriving equivalent advantages from another.
        I do not know, if you should have been disappointed by Pyne, whether the loss will be great, for the more I saw of him the less I liked him⟨, as he appear⟩ed to be more of a talker, th⟨an an Actor⟩.
        I am glad to hear y⟨ou are pro⟩ceeding in your fall plowing—⟨I hope it⟩ will be pushed vigorously, at all tim⟨es⟩ that the ground is in a good state for this work: And I am not less pleased to find you are cutting up the fallen timber. I earnestly recommend a continuance of this plan; either for Rails, where it will make them, or for fire wood; whenever your leizure will permit; as the waste which, heretofore, has been committed, all over my land, is sha⟨meful.⟩
        What number of good h⟨ogs have⟩ you put up, or will be able ⟨to put up⟩ this fall, for Porkers? T⟨he Bacon now⟩ on hand (with a small res⟨erve) may be⟩ disposed of, as it is not ⟨within the bounds⟩ of probability that myself ⟨or any part⟩ of my family, can be at M⟨ount Vernon⟩ before the next supply will b⟨e fit for use⟩—and if the culled sheep, & other ⟨mutilated⟩ stock cannot be sold, they had bette⟨r⟩ (rather than run the hazard of losing them) be salted for next harvest.
        Mr Hawkins, one of the Senators from North Carolina, on his way to this place, left at Mr Lund Washington’s in order to be sent to Mt Vernon, sundry cuttings of valuable Grape vines for me. The letter herewith enclosed, gives an account of them; and his manner of treating them. Let the Gardener see it; & after taking such accts of them as are necessary, return the letter to me again.
        You proposed when I was last at home, to cultivate in Corn Rye, or something else, with a view of cleansing the ground, that

part of the pasture at the Mansion house which lyes above the hill, adjoining the Wood, North, & No. Wt of the clover lot by the Quarter. To this I consented, but did not direct it, nor do I now direct it, leaving it to yourself to act from circumstances. I shall require however, if it is done, that a great many of the Trees be left standing (without regarding the injury the Crop may sustain by it, for that is only a secondary object)—These may be single; or partly single & in clumps, or all clumps; according as from their present standing & appearance, it should be thought they would answer best. If clumps should be prepared—let them be large ones, where they can be so; not less than from 50 to 100 feet in diameter. Let the transplanted clumps be made good this fall, & ensuing spring.
        I will bring to your view, what I was about to do my self the fall before last, with the grounds adjoining to what has been just mentioned; that if it should strike you favorably, you may carry it into effect (but from which I was then diverted by the desire of employing the Muddy hole gang of hands in the Swamps at D. Run). It was, with that gang, to clear all the land which lyes between the Alexandria road & the pasture fence, from the white gates up to the little old field, for Corn; for that Plantation (muddy hole): instead of tending the worn out fields at that place; but to leave the Trees standing either in clumps, or singly, as they are in the adjoining part, through which the road passes. You will readily perceive that I had a threefold object in this plan; the first was, to open that ground like the adjoining; for ornament, and for the enlargement of the pasture; the 2d was, to avoid tending the worn out & gullied fields at Muddy hole; and the 3d, to have a stock of Wood for firing with as little carting as possible. I merely mention the thing at this time, that you may think of it; & see how far it can be made part of the other project, within the pasture fence; and that, if it should be thought well of, the field which otherwise wd come into corn at Muddy hole may lye over. part at least of the ground through which the road to the white gates pass, that has been cleared would also require cultivation to destroy the sprouts, grubs, &ca and to accomodate it better for pasture thereafter. I shall not enlarge, as it is enough to suggest the matter for consideration; & to see how it would comport with,

or militate against, the general plan of business. I am sorry to hear that your people still continue sickly—the complaint is general, and in many places mortal. I wish you well and am Your friend

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 17 November 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Pittsburgh November 17. 1794

        I wrote to you two days since by express from Washington. The judiciary corps with m⟨y⟩ self arrived here last Evening. The list of prisoners has been very considerably increased, probably to the amount of 150 but it is not yet so digested as to be forwarded. Governor Lee just informs me that he has received a letter from Marietta advising him of the apprehending of John Holcroff the reputed Tom the Tinker & one Wright a notorious offender.
        Subsequent intelligence shews that there is no regular assemblage of the fugitives where it is supposed—there are only small vagrant parties in that quarter affording no point of Attack.
        Every thing is urging on for the return of the troops. The engagement of a corps to remain here goes on, it is said, well. With perfect respect & true attachment I have the honor to be Sir Yr Obed. ser.

          A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 18 November 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            sir
            18 Nov. 1794

          I have the honor to submit to your view a letter from Colonel Pickering dated the 28h ultimo and an enclosure, and also certain communications received from Lt Dinsmoor who left this city as the conductor and agent to the Cherokee nation of Indians. I am Sir with the highest respect your obdt Servant

            H. Knox


Title: Enclosure: Timothy Pickering to Henry Knox, 28 October 1794
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Knox, Henry

            Sir,
            Kanandaigua Octr 28. 1794Evening.

          Various accidents have retarded the business of the treaty—among others, the death of two Oneida Chiefs—they were very old men. And the appearance of William Johnson, the British interpreter, occasioned the loss of two days. As the Chiefs told me that he had come at their request, it seemed necessary, besides mentioning my orders to suffer no British agent to intrude, to give some reasons for his exclusion. These were satisfactory; and they concluded “to shove him out of the Council.” The next day he set off for Niagara.
          He brought a verbal message from Captain Brant, who, with governor Simcoe, he said, arrived at fort Erie on Saturday the 18th instant, from the Westward. A copy of that message is inclosed, as reported by the Cornplanter, in presence of the Chiefs; with an extract of their answer to Brant. But notwithstanding their declaration that they shall insist on the line fixed in their agreement with the Lake Indians, I am persuaded they will abandon it. Of one thing I am well satisfied—that they have no thought of war.

          If there should be a strenuous opposition to such a settlement as we desire, I believe it will be made by the Cornplanter. The rude & threatening speech delivered by him last summer, from Buffaloe Creek, I am now told was displeasing to the principal Chiefs, altho’ they suffered it to be sent to the President. It is not a new thing, I presume, for the majority of an Assembly silently to acquiesce in a measure repugnant to their sentiments. He was the only Chief who objected to the sending back of Johnson the British interpreter.
          On my arrival here I found General Chapin indisposed with the jaundice. He has sensibly grown worse; and I am not without apprehensions for his safety. I have the honor to be &c

            T. Pickering.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 19 November 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Pittsburgh November 19. 1794 7 o Clock in the Morng

        I wrote you the day before yesterday by express. Nothing material remains to be said. The army is generally in motion homeward. the Virginia line by way of Morgan Town to Winchester &c. The Maryland by way of Union Town to Williamsport &c. The Pensylvania & New Jersey by the old Pensylvania route to Bedford—The Judiciary is industrious in prosecuting the examinations of prisoners among whom there is a sufficient number of proper one for examples & with sufficient evidence—Col. Gaddis has been brought in. With perfect respect & true attachment I have the honor yr obed. st

          A. Hamilton

          P.[S.] In five Minutes I set out for Philadelphia.


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 19 November 1794
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

          Dear Sir
          London 19 Nov. 1794

        A Letter which I wrote to you on the 29 Octr last contained the following Paragraph vizt.
        “I am authorized by Lord Grenville to assure you in the most explicit Terms, that no Instructions to stimulate or promote Hostilities by the Indians against the United States, have been sent to the Kings officers in Canada—I am preparing an official Representation to him on this Subject, and he will give me an official answer to it—but as this cannot be done in Season to forward by this vessel (for Letters after this Day will be too late to go by her) his Lordship has permitted me to make this informal Communication to You, for your Satisfaction. I am to lay before him a Statement of the Evidence relative to the Interferences complained of, to the End that it may be sent to Canada, and strict Inquiry made into the Truth of the allegations and Facts in question.”
        my Time and thoughts have ever since continued to be so entirely engrossed by the Treaty (which is now concluded and was this Day signed) as that it really has not been in my power to finish and present this Representation.
        As to the Treaty—it must speake for itself—a hasty Letter which I have written to Mr Randolph, contains some Remarks on a few of the articles in it—that Letter is far from being so particular as I could wish—but I cannot help it—my whole Time has been employed—to do more was not possible.
        I wish I could accompany it, but I feel that I ought not to expose myself to the Severities of a Winter’s Voyage—I am exceedingly anxious to return, for altho’ I have every other Reason to be satisfied with my Situation, yet I am not at Home.
        I ought not to conceal from you that the Confidence reposed in your personal Character was visible and useful throughout the Negociation.
        If there is not a good Disposition in the far greater Part of the Cabinet and Nation towards us, I am exceedingly mistaken—I do not mean an ostensible and temporizing, but a real good

Disposition—I wish it may have a fair Tryal. with perfect Respect Esteem and Attachment I am Dear Sir your obliged and obt Servt

          John Jay


Title: To George Washington from Henry Lee, 19 November 1794
From: Lee, Henry
To: Washington, George

          sir
          Pittsburgh 19th Novr 94

        Major Morgan who acted in capacity of aid de camp with me during the expedition placed under my direction will have the honor to present this letter. He is a most amiable youth & I am persuaded worthy of your polite attention. I beg leave therefore to solicit it in his behalf & to recommend him as perfectly qualified from the part he has taken with the army to give to you information on any points you may please to require. With the highest respect & attachment I have the honor to be always your most ob: sert

          Henry Lee


Title: To George Washington from James Monroe, 19 November 1794
From: Monroe, James
To: Washington, George

          Dear Sir
          Paris Novr 19. 1794.

        I had the pleasure some weeks past to receive your favor of the 25. of June and should have answered it sooner, had any safe private opportunity offered for Bordeaux from whence vessels most frequently sail for America. I called the evening after its receit

on Mr Morris, & put your letter for him into his hands so that he recd it unopened. He left this about the beginng of octr for Switzerland, from whence I understood he would probably proceed to Engld. His first intention was to have sailed from Havre to America, but this was afterwards declined and the latter rout preferred. As there was some delay in obtaining his passport & which gave him displeasure, and as I disliked from motives of delicacy to him to mention it in an official dispatch I take the liberty to communicate it to you. some weeks after my arrival, he intimated to me, that as it would take some time to pack up his baggage and he should in the interim be idle, he wished me to procure for him a passport from the Committee for the seat of John James Rosseau in Switzerland where he wod stay that time & return to take his departure. I did so. It was in reply suggested to me that he might chuse his rout to leave France, but that they did not like to permit him to go into Switzerland, where the emigrants (his connections) were, & return back into the republick: that indeed they were surprized he had made such a request. I was asked would I take the measure on myself; and in case any censure attended it, be responsible to the publick opinion? To this I replied that I had shewn Mr Morris my letter submitting it to the Committee, and that it would be more agreeable to him as well as myself it should proceed from them. Thus the matter rested for sometime; finally as Mr Morris pressed for a passport and complained much of the delay, and which I knew proceeded solely from an objection to his return, a circumstance I did not wish to mention to him, I found it indispensably necessary to send Mr Skipwith explicitly to ask whether he was anxious upon that point—He had suspected this difficulty before and immediately agreed to abandon the idea. The form of the passport then became a question. It was notified to him that if he would take one from me, visited by the Commissary of foreign affrs, what depended on them shod be performed immediately. But he wished one from the Committee or the govt independantly of me, the latter being the ordinary mode in the case of private citizens, merchants & others travelling thro France. I was of opinion this shod be granted him & said so to the Commissary; I was equally so that the other mode shod have been quietly accepted by him or in other words that neither party should have made an object of the mode. I think it was Mr Morris’s

expectation I should demand a passport in the form desired by him & risque whatever consequences might result from it; he did not ask this of me but it was to be inferred from what I heard him say on the subject. I was however resolved to embark on no such discussion and especially upon a point so unimportant in itself: the passport was of course granted by me & certified by the Commissary in the usual course and under whose protection he has safely passed beyond the bounds of the republick. I do not know that this incident will ever reach you thro’ any other channel, but as it possibly may I have tho⟨t⟩ proper to state it to you correctly & according to my own knowledge.
        The successes of this republick have been most astonishingly great in every quarter. In my letters to the Secry of State I have detailed the many victories gained and posts taken up to the 7th of this month: since which Mæstricht has fallen with abt 300 cannon & 8. or 10.000 troops: for a considerable time past the combin’d powers have been able only to retard the progress of the French by defending posts for ever since the battle of Fleury they have avoided, except when not to be avoided, a general action. and every post wh. the French have sat down before has yielded sooner than was expected. At present there appears to be nothing to impede their march to Amsterdam if they incline & of which there can be no doubt. Tis said the Prince of Orange has requested of the States General to overflow the country, & which is opposed & will probably be rejected. If the people rise & change the govt they will be treated with as a free people, and I am inclined to think no treaty will otherwise be made with them. In Spain their success has been equally great: great part of that country has been overrun and in truth it appears to me to be within their power even to march to Madrid if it was their wish. Tis said that a treaty has already been made with Prussia, but this I do not credit, not because it is not obtainable for I am convinc’d it is, but because I do not think the Committee wod form a treaty without some hint of it to the Convention, & indeed their approbation. Spain and Austria both want peace & will I doubt not soon make one: and that Engld likewise wants it there can be no doubt. In short it appears to me unquestionable that France can command a peace from every power & upon her own terms. Engld alone can at present hesitate or talk of terms, and this she is enabled to do only by her fleet which may secure

her from invasion: but I am inclined to think a storm is gathering over her more dangerous than any she has yet known: for I have reason to believe that Denmark and Sweden are ready to fall on her, and that Spain will be compelled to purchase her peace with France by uniting in a similar operation. a curious incident relative to this latter power has lately come to my knowledge, and which from the delicacy of the subject I shall put in cypher to the Secry of State, by wh. you will perceive how critically we are circumstanced in respect to that power, if she shod close with France upon terms of neutrality, being at liberty to unite with England in case of such an event in hostility against us.
        Every consideration of expedience invites us in my judgment to a close union with our ally: and believe me I have done all in my power to promote this object. But I have had to contend with many difficulties of a serious nature & which still embarrass me to a certain degree. These I cannot hazard otherwise than in cypher tho’ I would with pleasure did I know that my letter wod reach you unopened speak more confidentially than I can do in an official dispach. a new minister will leave this for America in a few days: I think the change a fortunate event, for I am persuaded the successor will see cause to doubt many of the communications heretofore given. I am told the successor is a cool well disposed & sensible man. within a few days past Nimeughen has also been taken, the hall of the Jacobin society shut up by the convention, & two members appointed by the Committee, by consent of the convention, whose names & offices are unknown—some say the object is to treat with Prussia, Spain or the States genl or rather to accompany the army with power to treat with the people in case they rise—others say tis to treat with Denmark & Sweden, whose agents are said to be incog: in town. Certain however it is the Committee asked for permission to appoint such persons under such circumstances & that it was granted. I found myself plac’d here as you will readily concieve upon a theatre new & very difficult to act on. and what has increased my embarrassment has been the ignorance of the disposition of Engld towards us as well as of the U. States towards her. I have also been destitute of all kind of council except Mr Skipwith, & some is necessary in every situation. I have however acted as well as my judgment could dictate & I hope to yrs & the satisfaction of my countrymen in general.

with great respect & esteem I am Dear Sir yr most obt & very humble servant

          Jas Monroe


Title: From George Washington to Lund Washington, 19 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Lund

          Dear Lund,
          Philadelphia Novr 19th 1794

        I have sent money to Mr Pearce for the purpose of discharging & taking in my Bond.
        On my Books, kept in my absence from Mount Vernon by my de⟨ceas⟩ed nephew Geo. A. Washington, were articles charged to you as pr the acct No. 1 enclosed amounting to £⟨18.18.8⟩—The cash payments in discharge of the Bond are cont⟨ain⟩ed ⟨in⟩ the acct marked No. 2.
        On the first, as it was an open acct, no interest is charged, but on the several payments in the second account interest is charged from the dates thereof to the 2d of October last—and the bond is credited for the same from its date up to that period also. This was the way in which my long & complexed, & perplexed accounts, with Colo. Jno. Mercer were settled—according to the opinion of the then Attorney Genl of the United States—Mr Randolph.
        The reason why the interest account was settled up to the 2d of Octr only, is, that having provided the money in September for taking up my bond I calculated the interest to that period to avoid odd days; intending—and indeed not doubting, that I should have got the money to you by that day—but the Ins⟨ur⟩rection, & my preparation (about that time) to move to the Westward diverted my attention from this object—It may, however, be paid up to the present ti⟨me⟩ if you require it, notwithstanding th⟨e⟩ money has lain by me ever since, f⟨or⟩ the Sole purpose of discharging this ⟨debt.⟩
        If you have any acct against me, unpaid, for Smiths work, let it be aded to, and discharged at the samet⟨ime⟩ that the whole may be closed as I w⟨ant⟩ to have all my affairs settled.
        I wish I could have heard ⟨that⟩ your sight, as well as your health, w⟨as⟩ better, from Doctr Tate. My best regards in which Mrs Washington un⟨ites,⟩ attend you both—And I am Yr Affecte friend

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Charles Laure MacMahon, 20 November 1794
From: MacMahon, Charles Laure
To: Washington, George

          DuplicateGeneral
          Norwich in Norfolk Englandthe 20th November 1794.

        I venture to take the liberty to address your Excellency after the Goodness & the Kindness you show’d me on every occasion during my continuance in America.
        When I had the honor to be introduced to you as Aid de Camp of M[arqu]is La Fayette by the late unhappy Duke de Lauzun, you then permitted me to serve in the French Army & to remain with the Duke for the arrival of the Mis La Fayette, who at last did not come, but was sent to Gibraltar. Nevertheless I hope Your Excellency will recollect me, and that the last time I had the honor to pay my respects to you, was in your baracked Camp on the banks of the North river when I was sent to Boston & Portsmouth by General Rochambeau purposely to hinder the Sailing of the French fleet to pensacola, in order to effectuate a Junction with the Spanish fleet &ca.
        Happier in my Escape from France than the poor Mis. La Fayette I came directly to England, in the County of Norfolk, where the Farmers are reckoned the most Skillful and the most industrious of all England: I thought that I could not employ better the time of my Exile, and more according to the principles of the Order of Ciincinnatus, till the worthy Mis la Fayette Should be relaxed from his odious prison: but seeing the unsucesful

proceedings for that purpose by the Ambassador of the Congress; and the little money that I brougth with me diminushing every day: I dare to apply my self directly to you General and ask the great Favour of putting my interests entirely in your hands; do you Judge that there is any probabillity that I could now obtain of the Congress any portion of Grownd? as you know in concert with my Brother Colonels and the General Officers when your Excellency was so good as to sind to us the Order of Cincinnatus, we refused and pay’d our thanks to the Congress for the Concesssion of Grownd which was offered to us; and desired that an application of it Should be made in favor of the orphans and Widows of those of the Americans who were Killed during the war: at that time the considerable property that we enjoy’d in France did not let us think that we should ever go back to America. but now, General, that between my brother and my self, we have lost our Estates in Burgundy Worth more than seven thousand a year, and that we have nothing at all in any other part of the World, we are disposed to become good Cultivators in America, if there is any possibility of it through your good services. I shall not teaze you any longer with our Misfortunes, but I am full of confidence in your well Known Humanity, in your Friendship for the good Mis La Fayette, and in your goodness for every one who was attached to him, and I may Say more for whom he had a Friendship. I rely therfore entirely on what you judge proper for us: and I shall receive as a great Favour any Answer with which you will honour me; directed to Charles MacMahon at the post office Norwich. as I live in a farm a few miles from that town and as my present circumstances do not permit me to take my own title, nor any from my Military Employment which was four years ago General Major. ⟨I a⟩m with the Greatest regard and Respect General Your Excellency’s Most devoted and obedient humble servant

          Formerly Marquis MacMahon D’Eguilly


Title: To George Washington from Edward Newenham, 20 November 1794
From: Newenham, Edward
To: Washington, George

          Carlow [Ireland] 20th Novr 1794

        I send this to Newry, as I see a Ship is to sail from that Port in a few days for New Yorke—a Proclamation is just Issued by this Government for all Vessels coming from Maryland, to perform Quarantine as a dangerous Fever had Spread through that State—God Send it a Speedy Stop.
        Lady Newenham joins me in Sincere respects to Mrs Washington & you. I remain Dear Sir with due Respect & perfect Esteem your most obliged & most faithfull Humble Servt

          Edward Newenham


Title: To George Washington from the U.S. Senate, 22 November 1794
From: United States Senate
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          In Senate of the United States, Novem: 22d 1794.

        We receive with pleasure your speech to the two Houses of Congress; in it we perceive renewed proofs of that vigilant and paternal concern for the prosperity, honor and happiness of our Country, which has uniformly distinguished your past administration.
        Our anxiety, arising from the licentious & open resistance to the laws, in the western counties of Pennsylvania, has been increased, by the proceedings of certain self-created societies, relative to the laws and administration of the Government; proceedings in our apprehension, founded in political error, calculated, if not intended to disorganize our Government, and which, by inspiring delusive hopes of support, have been influential in misleading our fellow Citizens in the scene of insurrection.
        In a situation so delicate and important, the lenient & persuasive measures which you adopted, merit & receive our affectionate approbation: these failing to procure their proper effect, and coercion having become inevitable, we have derived the highest satisfaction from the enlightened patriotism and animating zeal with which the citizens of New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia, have rallied around the standard of government, in opposition to anarchy and insurrection.
        Our warm & cordial acknowledgments are due to you, Sir, for the wisdom and decision with which you arrayed the militia to execute the public will; and to them, for the disinterestedness and alacrity, with which they obeyed your summons.

        The example is precious to the theory of our Government, and confers the brightest honor upon the patriots who have given it.
        We shall readily concur in such further provisions for the security of internal peace, and a due obedience to the laws, as the occasion manifestly requires.
        The effectual organization of the militia, and a prudent attention to the fortifications of our ports & harbors, are subjects of great national importance, and, together with the other measures you have been pleased to recommend, will receive our deliberate consideration.
        The success of the troops under the command of General Wayne, cannot fail to produce essential advantages. The pleasure with which we acknowledge the merits of that gallant General & army, is enhanced by the hope that their victories will lay the foundation of a just & durable peace with the Indian tribes.
        At a period so momentous in the affairs of nations, the temperate, just and firm policy that you have pursued, in respect to foreign powers, has been eminently calculated to promote the great & essential interests of our Country, and has created the fairest title to the public gratitude & thanks.

          John Adams

          Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 23 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          Mr Pearce,
          Philadelphia Novr 23d 1794

        Your letter of the 16th with the reports—except the Carpenters, which I have been without for several weeks—came to my hands yesterday.
        As I expected, so it happened, my letters to Colo. Willm Washington of Westmoreland, did not reach him until a few days ago. As you seem to be of the same opinion wch I entertained at first,

namely, that from the easy and simple manners of Donaldson, he wd not be a fit overlooker of Negros, I have again written to my Nephew concerning the Carpenter in his neighbourhood; and put the letter under cover to you, open, that if you have engaged a person for this business, or have one in contemplation for it that you think will answer well, you may accompany it by a line from yourself to stop his application—otherwise let it go, & wait the result of Colo. Washington’s answer, which agreeably to my request, I expect you will receive; before you engage any other. In case you should get any one in the place of Donaldson as an overlooker of the Carpenters, let him, Isaac & the boy Jem, be kept to the making & repairing of Carts of different sorts, Wheels, Plows, Harrows Rakes Wheelbarrows, and all kinds of farming impliments; and tell him, as from me, that I hope, & expect, that he will take pains to instruct both Isaac and the Boy in the principles of the work; that I may derive benifit hereafter from his instruction of them.
        If you should succeed in getting an Overlooker for the outdoors Carpenters, you will direct the execution of such work as appears to be most wanting. but whether he be a married, or a single man, he must not occupy the rooms in the store house; these, while you remain in what is called the Servants Hall, must be kept for Gentlemens servants, and my own, while I am on a visit to Mount Vernon. When you remove to the Ferry (if you mean to do so) and the house you are now in, is restored to its former use—a single man might, in that case, occupy the rooms in the store house, in the manner Mr Whitting did; but it would not be very convenient for a married man (especially one with children) to be there.
        Speaking of Gentlemens Servts it calls to my mind, that in a letter from Mrs Fanny Washington to Mrs Washington (her Aunt) she mentions, that since I left Mount Vernon she has given out four dozn and eight bottles of wine. Whether they are used, or not, she does not say; but I am led by it to observe, that it is not my intention that it should be given to every one who may incline to make a convenience of the house, in travelling; or who may be induced to visit it from motives of curiosity. There are but three descriptions of people to whom I think it ought to be given: first my particular and intimate acquaintance, in case business should call them there, such for instance as Doctr

Craik. 2dly some of the most respectable foreigners who may, perchance, be in Alexandria or the federal city; and be either brought down, or introduced by letter, from some of my particular acquaintance as before mentioned; or thirdly, to persons of some distinction (such as members of Congress &ca) who may be travelling through the Country from North to South, or from south to North; in the first of which, I should not fail to give letters, where I conceive them entitled. Unless some caution of this sort governs, I should be run to an expence as improper, as it would be considerable; for the duty upon Madeira wine makes it one of the most expensive liquors that is now used; while my stock of it is small—and old wine (of which that is) is not to be had upon any terms: for which reason—and for the limited purposes already mentioned, I had rather you would provide claret, or other wine on which the duty is not so high, than to use my Madeira, unless it be on very extraordinary occasions.
        I have no objection to any sober, & orderly person’s gratifying their curiosity in viewing the buildings, Gardens &ca about Mount Vernon; but it is only to such persons as I have described, that I ought to be run to any expence on account of these visits of curiosity, beyond common civility & hospitality. No gentleman who has a proper respect for his own character (except relations & intimates) would use the house in my absence for the sake of conveniency (as it is far removed from the public roads) unless invited to do so by me or some friend; nor do I suppose any of this description would go there without a personal, or written introduction.
        I have been thus particular, that you may have a full view of my ideas on this subject, & conform to them; and because the knowledge I have of my servants is such, as to believe, that if opportunities are given them, they will take off two glasses of wine for every one that is drank by such visitors, and tell you they were used by them; without such a watch over them as the other business you are employed in, would not allow you to bestow.
        I observe what you say respecting the Hogs for Porke, and have to add that so many as are necessary to furnish all those who, by your agreements, are entitled to be served with Porke, with a moderate allowance for Bacon for the use of the Mansion house, should be put up; whether they be old or young: and I wish pains may be taken to cure the latter, as the most of that

which was sent to this place was spoiled. The principal reason why I requested that none but full grown Hogs might be put up this fall, was, that my stock of them another year might be the better for it: but as I do not mean to buy porke, the necessity of breaking in upon the young hogs is unavoidable.
        It was an omission of McKoy not to measure his Potatoes when, and as they were taken from the fields; and it is the more to be regretted, as I wanted to know the quantity which grew in each lot, and in a particular manner, the quantity that grew among the Corn at that place; that I might see & compare the Crop of Corn & the Crop of Potatoes together. But it would seem as if my blundering Overseers would forever put it out of my power to ascertain facts from the accuracy of experiments. Make your estimate (as I observed in my last) of the quantity of Potatoes required for seed next year, allowing for waste and spoilage, before you use, or sell many. It being my wish that many shd be planted.
        In making the calculation whether it is better to sell Wheat in grain, or in flour, it will be necessary to learn previously whether the first is sold by measure or by the weight at Alexandria—for if 60 lbs. is called a bushel, and the wheat weighs not more than 55 lbs. the difference will be very great when a 100 bushls by measure is reduced to the bushels it will yield by weight at 60 lbs.
        You have never informed me what precise measures have been taken with respect to the tresspasses on my land on four mile run—either of what has passed, or for prevention. I wish you would see Mr Minor & converse with him on this subject; and act according to circumstances. If it be necessary to Survey the land in order to ascertain the tresspasses, & the boundaries, let it be done by some skilful person. The Papers I left with you. The wood is the most valuable part of the tract.
        You did very right in putting the amount of Colo. Lyles bond into the bank of Alexandria. Let me know the precise amount thereof. as also of what you deposited there before, that I may debit the Bank for it. With this letter, you will receive another, enclosing money to discharge my bond to Mr Lund Washington; my donation to the charity school in Alexandria; & subscription towards the Salary of Mr Davis; which I desire may be done without delay. I wish you well & remain Your friend

          Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Spotswood, 23 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Spotswood, Alexander

          Dear Sir,
          Philadelphia Novr 23d 1794.

        It has not been in my power to acknowledge, with convenience, the receipt of your letter of the 14th Ulto until now; first, because it did not get to my hands until my return from the Westward; and 2dly, because my attention ever since, to the present moment, has been occupied in examining the various papers on which my communications to Congress were to be founded.
        I do not see how any one can decide so well on the project you have in contemplation as yourself, who has a view of all the circumstances of the case, before you; and who know how far so important a change in the scene, as that of transplanting yourself and family into a new country, is reconcilable to your feelings & dispositions. and because, from the enquiries you have undoubtedly made, you must better know than any other who has not turned his thoughts to the subject, what you can sell for here, and buy at there.
        It has always been my opinion, that new countries (by this I mean the interior of our own) are the best to lay the foundation of wealth, inasmuch as lands which, comparatively speaking, are to be had there cheap, rise in a four fold ratio to what they do in the Atlantic States. and it is to this circumstance, and the opportunities of acquiring them (by being in the scene) that the advantages consist: as, until the navigation of the Mississipi can be obtained, or the communication between the Eastern & western waters is made more easy, than is the case at present, the principal demand for the produce of the land is found in the emigrants who resort to it. To this cause also, is to be ascribed the rapidly encreasing prices of those Lands.
        In one part of your letter, you talk of removing to Kentucky; and in another, of vesting money in lands No. West of the Ohio, which creates a doubt as to your principal view. You are not uninformed, I presume, that there is no land office open at this time in the last named district; and that there is no means by which land can be obtained there, at present, except by purchase of Army rights, or from some of those companies to whom Congress have sold large tracts: and in the present stage of our disputes with the Indians, that no settlement is thought safe from the scalping knife, that is not under the protection of some fort.

The same indeed may be said of the frontiers of Kentucky, while the central lands in that State are, as I am informed, selling very high. But of these facts you must be better informed than I am.
        I should think it perfectly expedient—so soon as you shall have resolved to sell your land on Rappahanock—to advertise it in all the principal Gazettes from Richmond to New York inclusively; and not to be too hasty in disposing of it, except for a very good price; as there are reasons to believe that in the course of this winter, and the ensuing spring and summer, many men of property from Europe will remove to this country, or send over their property, with a view to invest it, either in our funds, or in lands.
        With respect to the other species of property, concerning which you ask my opinion, I shall frankly declare to you that I do not like even to think, much less talk of it. However, as you have put the question I shall, in a few words, give you my ideas of it. Were it not then, that I am principled agt selling negros, as you would do cattle in the market, I would not, in twelve months from this date, be possessed of one, as a slave. I shall be happily mistaken, if they are not found to be a very troublesome species of property ‘ere many years pass over our heads; (but this by the bye)—For this reason—and because there is but little sale for what is raised in the western country, it remains for you to consider whether, their value would not be more productive in lands, reserving enough for necessary purposes than to carry many there—My love to Mrs Spotswood and the family. I am—Dear Sir Your Affecte Servant

          Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Augustine Washington, 23 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William Augustine

          My dear Sir,
          Philadelphia Novr 23d 1794

        Your letter of the 12th instt came to my hands yesterday. As Congress are now in Session, and Gentlemen from all the states North of this are assembled, I will make particular enquiry into the characters of the different Seminaries & will let you know the result. In the meantime, inform me how far to the Eastward you would consent that your Sons should go; to come at the best

schools. There are two or three private Academies in the State of Massachusetts that are spoken very favourably of; the College in that State is also in good repute; but neither in that, nor at Yale College in Connecticut, do they admit boys until they are qualified by a previous course of education. This, however, is not the case with the Seminary here, nor I believe with that at Princeton. The character of the latter, at this time, I am unable to say, but as the best evidence I can exhibit of my opinion of the one in this place is, that I am distressed to know what to do with Washington Custis; who I am sure derives little or no benefit from going to it. No doubt you have enquired into the reputation of the Colleges at Williamsburgh & Annapolis. The first of these I have, latterly, heard well spoken of; and when I was at Carlisle I heard a good deal said in favor of the Academy at that place; but it was from those who had an interest in so doing.
        I ascribed your silence respecting my late letters to the cause you mention, namely, there not having got to yr hands at an earlier period. What I suspected would be the case, Mr Pearce (my manager) informs me is likely to be realised; that is—that the Overlooker of my Carpenters (newly from Great Britain) though a good workman—and apparently an industrious man, has not spirit and activity enough to make the hands entrusted to his charge, do their duty properly I must therefore once more give you the trouble of letting both Mr Pearce & me know, by Post, as soon as you conveniently can, whether there is any chance of getting the man who has so often been the subject of my letters to you; whether he would come singly, or with the hands he possesses; upon what terms in either case; and when.
        I mentioned your giving Mr Pearce (at Mount Vernon) as well as myself notice, because if he can depend upon that man he will cease his enquiries, & will engage no one else; otherwise, he is directed to do it. My former letters to you on this subject have been so much in detail, that I feel no necessity in going further into it on this occasion; and therefore, shall conclude with my best wishes, in which Mrs Washington unites, to yourself and Lady. Your sincere friend and Affectionate Uncle.

          Go: Washington

          P.S. In your next say to what Post Office letters for you had better be directed.


Title: To George Washington from Jean Paul Coste, 24 November 1794
From: Coste, Jean Paul
To: Washington, George

          Charleston S.C. November 24. 1794.

        I have the honor to propose to you a telegraph, the use of which under present circumstances, may be of the greatest service to the United States of America. It may be used for transmitting any orders from the North to the South in the most accurate manner, and with such speed as to be almost incredible, as a trial will show.
        I pledge myself (And I do not think that I venture too much) to send you from here the following letter in less than eight hours: “Charleston has been attacked by four ships of War and two Frigates. Fort Sullivan has fired on them with hot shot and has burned three of them.” This method may be used as well by night as by day.
        This telegraph has the advantage of being able to transmit intelligence of all Kinds while the persons engaged in its transmission are unable to discover anything of what is going on; so that none but the person who dictates and the one who receives the message know anything about it. If the person to whom I shall communicate it shall happen to be out of town or indisposed, I will teach the method of writing the signals in so precise a manner that no one except the party for whom the message is intended, will be able to read it, but he will be able to do so with the greatest ease. A soldier or any other person can take the signals without any danger of making a mistake; and without understanding them himself, may deliver them to the party for whom the message is intended.
        Only two persons are necessary for each signal, the establishment of which (not including the Signal house) will not cost more than ten dollars.
        I have the honor to assure Your Excellency of my most profound respect and sincere devotion. If my proposition is accepted

I will receive any orders that may be entrusted to me, and will execute them with both pleasure and promptness.

          Jean Paul CosteFrench Minister


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 24 November 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Department of War November 24, 1794

          I have the honor to submit to your view a Statement of the non commissioned Officers and privates at present in the service of the United States specifying the places where they are and the periods which they have still to serve.
          The force immediately under Major General Wayne is much lessened by the expiration of the services of his Troops and is inferior to the demand of existing circumstances. Unless therefore he be reinforced early in the ensuing spring, the advantages which he has gained in the course of the present year, which ought to be permanently secured, must be in danger of being relinquished.
          The experiments which have recently been made to engage Men for Military service on the present inducements evince

decisively that no expectation can be indulged of completing the numbers authorized by law without further encouragement. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect your obedient Servant

            H. Knoxsecy of War


Title: Enclosure: Statement of Men in the Army, 24 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To:

            Department of War November 24th 1794

          Statement of the non commissioned Officers and privates in the service of the United States specifying the places where they are and the periods which they have still to serve.

              Under General Wayne and at the posts on the lower parts of the Ohio
              2643

              Posts on the Upper parts of the Ohio, and on the march
              398

              South Western Territory
              73

              Georgia
              146

            Fortifications on the Sea Coast and at the recruiting rendezvois
              369

              3629

              Inlisted in
              1791 and will expire in 1794
              202

              Ditto
              1792 and will expire before 30 June 1795
              1607

              Do
              will expire from 1 July to 31 Decemr
              602

              Do
              1793 will expire in 1796
              692

              Do
              1794 will expire in 1797
              368

              Muster rolls wanted for[,] estimated to be enlisted in 1793 and 1794

              158

              3629

            H. Knoxsecy of War


Title: To George Washington from Peter Henri, 26 November 1794
From: Henri, Peter
To: Washington, George

          Sir!
          Philadelphia nov. 26th 1794.

        I beg leave to remind you of the promise you have honored me with while in charleston So. Carolina, that you would be So indulgent as to Suffer me to draw your likeness in miniature, when you Should happen to be in Philadelphia.
        As I am Soon to go to france, I came here in purpose to enjoy the benefit of your promise in waiting for your Command. I am With Respect, sir, Your very humble and most obedient Servant

          Peter Henri


Title: To George Washington from Charles Morgan, 26 November 1794
From: Morgan, Charles
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Raccoon Creek [Pa.] Novr 26th 1794

        I Receiv’d a power from you Some time in July last, in Order to Collect your Rents in the Counties of Washington and Fayatte, also to Call on Colo. Cannon your former Collector for a

Statement of that Business, I have Spoke to Colo. Cannon several times for Such a Statement, but he through the Multiplicity of his Own Business has not (as yet) made it Convenient to deliver me Such a Statement—however he has Assur’d me he will be Ready in a few days to give up all the papers Necessary to this business—and the Reason he Could not do it Sooner he had Some Settlemt to make With the Tenants &c.
        Colo. Cannon Informs me the Leases are all out next Spring, and as my power only Extends to Collecting Rents &c. your Instructions will be Necessary in order to Rent out the plantations for some future term of time; provided the Lands Should not be sold; as I hardly think it will at the price Mr Ross holds it at, (I mean the land on Millers Run) I shall be very happy to serve you in this or any other business, and Flatter myself I shall be able to give you Satisfaction—perhaps it may be Necessary in the Sale of your lands on the Ohio, Kanaway &c. to make devisions in order to Accommodte purchasers, If so I can attend to that business, having Some knowlege of those lands—and having Business of my own to do in that Quarter When ever the Indian War is Over. I am your Most Obdt Humbe Servt

          Charles Morgan


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 26 November 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          26 November 1794

        E. Randolph presents his respectful Compliments to the President of the United States and has the honor to send him the enclosed translation of a Letter this moment received from Mr Fauchet.


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. House of Representatives, 29 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States House of Representatives

          Gentlemen,
          [29 Nov. 1794]

        I anticipated with confidence the concurrence of the House of Representatives in the regret produced by the insurrection. Every effort ought to be used to discountenance what has contributed to foment it, & thus discourage a repetition of like attempts. For notwithstanding the consolations which may be drawn from the issue of the event, it is far better that the artful approaches to such a situation of things should be checked by the vigilant and duly admonished patriotism of our fellow citizens than that the evil should increase until it becomes necessary to crush it by the strength of their arm.

        I am happy that the part which I have myself borne on this occasion, receives the approbation of your House. For the discharge of a constitutional duty, it is a sufficient reward to me, to be assured that you will unite in consummating what remains to be done.
        I feel also great satisfaction in learning that the other subjects, which I have communicated or recommended, will meet with due attention; that you are deeply impressed with the importance of an effectual organization of the militia; and that the advance and success of the army under the command of General Wayne is regarded by you, no less than myself, as a proof of the perseverance, prowess & superiority of our Troops.

          Go. Washington


Title: To George Washington from Pierce Butler, 30 November 1794
From: Butler, Pierce
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Hampton, State of Georgia, Novbr the 30th 1794

        I feel it a duty incumbent on me, to inform You, that there is a defect in the Arrangement made fo⟨r⟩ geting Timber in this State, to build the Frigates with. I do not observe anything wrong in the Overlooker, Mr Morga⟨n⟩ but there is a deficiency some where; And unless it is timely Corrected, the Ships might as well, were it possible, be Built of Bars of Silver as of Live Oak. I have the honor to be, with great respect, Sir, Yr Most Obedient Servant

          P. Butler


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 30 November 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          Mr Pearce,
          Philadelphia Novr 30⟨th 1794.⟩

        As the experiment of grinding a hundred bushels of Wheat into flour, is found more profitable than to sell the like quantity in grain; I would have you proceed in the manufactury of what little I have made. and I desire the particulars of the experiment may be sent to me. and the Miller must be careful that he keeps up to it. or I may be deceived thereby.
        Caution Sally Green against dealing with my negros after she is fixed in Alexandria. If she deals with them at all she will be unable to distinguish between stolen, or not stolen things; and if her conduct should lay her open to suspicion, she need expect no further countenance or support from me.
        What demands the Mill swamp may have upon your labour for the next year I do not kno⟨w but⟩ independant of that, I should think the Mansion house & Muddy hole gangs, with such force as you might draw from the other farms, would not fall much short of clearing up the skirt of woods mentioned in my former letter; and if well grubbed, and thoroughly broke up, it would be infinitely better for Corn than No. 6 at Muddy hole, which is extremely poor and much worn. However, as I observed in my former letter, I leave the matter to your own judgm’t; but desire, (not only for the sake of the Corn which will go into the ground, but for the pasture afterwards, and for prevention of sprouts choking it) that every thing may be grubbed that can be grubbed; although it will require more time to clear the land in the first instance. And as it will look as well to be cleared in clumps (letting those clumps be, some of them large, & some small) I would have it done so; as the corn will be much better than if growing among single trees, as was the ⟨c⟩ase in the Inclosure by the white gat⟨e⟩—This inclosure might be clean⟨sed⟩ and brought into Corn also.
        As soon as your Corn is all gathered and measured, let me have the account of it in one view—naming the farms & fields in which it grew; Do the same by the other crops; and I wish to know, as nearly as possible, if McKoys blundering will not suffer it to be done accurately, the quantity of Potatoes that grew in No. 4 at Dogue Run.

        Have you fixed nothing yet with Pyne, nor with any other for the Mansion House? The person living there, if you remove to the ferry, ought to be a careful & trust worthy character.
        You speak of stuff for sheds, but do not say where. I wanted sheds on the foundations which were laid of brick, at Dogue run, to be erected for the work horses, oxen, &ca—the Corn houses making one of the ends to them. My plan was fully explained to Green, but whether Isaac or Tom Davis understood it, or not, I am unable to say. They were to be half roofs, open in the f⟨ronts⟩ so high as to admit horses &ca freely into them without danger of rubbing their heads or backs. above that to be boarded.
        I will get four or five bushels of clover seed & send it to you in time & shall depend upon your having enough of all other sorts. I am your friend &ca

          Go: Washington

          P.S. I hope you received my last letter with the 1300 dollars safe.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 1 December 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Philadelphia December 1. 1794.

        I have the honor to inform you that I have fixed upon the last of January next as the day for the resignation of my office of Secretary of the Treasury. I make the communication now, that there may be time to mature such an arrangement as shall appear to you proper to meet the vacancy when it occurs. With perfect respect &c.

          A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 1 December 1794
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          Philadelphia Decr 1. 1794.

        The secretary of State has the honor of communicating to the President, a letter from Mr Hammond inclosing one from Govr Simcoe, and an answer, proposed by E.R. to Mr Hammond.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 2 December 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Treasury Department Decr 2d 1794

        The Secretary of the Treasury has the honor to transmit to The President of the U. States, triplicates of a statement of Expenditures upon the funds heretofore appropriated for defraying the Contingent charges of Government up to the 30th of September last.

          A. Hamilton.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 2 December 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Treasury Department Decr 2d 1794.

        The Secretary of the Treasury has the honor respectfully to make the following representation to The President of the United States, in order that he may determine on the expediency of laying the subject of it before Congress. The procuring of military Supplies generally is with great propriety vested by law in the Department of the Treasury. That Department, from situation, may be expected to feel a more habitual solicitude for œconomy than any other, and to possess more means of information respecting the best modes of obtaining supplies. It is, however, important that the particular arrangement should be such as to enable the Department to execute the trust in the best manner. This branch of the public business forms a very considerable one of the public expenditure. Including supplies for the Navy it is so extensive as, to be well executed, would occupy the whole time and attention of one person, possessing the requisite qualifications. This, with the growth of the Country, must be every year more and more the case. It cannot therefore be conducted in detail by the head of the Department, or by any existing officer of it now charged with other duties,

without being less well executed than it ought to be, or interfering with other essential duties, or without a portion of both these inconveniences, to the material detrimant of the public service. Experience has already verified the position.
        It must then of necessity either be confided to a special Agent employed by the head of the Department; or to a new officer of the Department to be constituted by law and to act under the direction and superintendence of that head. The last mode is preferable to the first, for obvious reasons.
        Wherever an object of public business is likely to be permanent, it is more fit that it should be transacted by an officer of the Government regarly constituted, than by the Agent of a Department specially entrusted. The officer can be placed by law under more effectual checks. In the present case that idea is particularly important. The person intrusted ought to be prohibited under penalties, from all dealing on his own account in the objects of supply. The duration and emoluments of a mere agency being precarious, a well qualified man, disposed to make the necessary sacrifices of other pursuits & to devote himself exclusively to the business, could with much greater difficulty, if at all, be found.
        The compensation to such an officer ought, it is conceived, to weigh nothing as an objection. Independent of the equivalent expense arising from the necessity of employing and compensating an Agent, it is morally certain, that the close, constant, undivided attention of a person charged exclusively with this object, and in condition, for that reason, to make the minute as well as extensive enquiries & investigations which are often requisite, would produce savings to the United States with which the salary of the Officer could bear no comparison. It is equally evident that it would contribute greatly to punctuality, dispatch and efficiency in procuring the Supplies. Respectfully submitted

          (Signed) Alexander HamiltonSecy of the Treasury.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 3 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Department of War December 3d 1794

        In examining General Wilkinsons papers in order to answer them, I find a letter written by him on the 30 June and received during my absence on the 23 of Augt—It contains matter of such serious import as requires to be submitted to your consideration and some order taken thereon—It ought to have been submitted by Major Stagg during my absence. I submit also my last letter to him. I have the honor to be with perfect respect Your obedient servant

          H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 3 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          December 3d 1794.

        I have the honor to submit to your consideration, the draft of a letter to Major General Wayne; which it is proposed to send off to morrow. I am, most respectfully, Sir, Your obedt Servt

          H. Knoxsecy of War


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Porter, 3 December 1794
From: Porter, Samuel
To: Washington, George

          Honoured Father
          Westmorland County [Pa.] Decem. 3. 1794

        The paternal Care, and tender affection which have marked your Conduct to the Citizens of the United States, dispose one of your children who never had the honour of seeing you, to

address your Excellency, on a subject of importance. In this adress, my mind Conscious of its own integrity, presumes to unbosom itself to you, with that freedom which is the concomitant of friendship, and sincerity—When it is considered that I have emigrated from a Land of oppression—that I have attended to the Theory and Administration of the different kinds of Government—And that I am a Minister of the Gospel of Jesus of Nazereth, who was a friend to all good government; It cannot be doubted that I am a friend to the Government of the United States, from Reason, from Conscience, and from the strongest Conviction that whatever its defects may be, it is the best Human Government in the world. Therfore in the late deplorable, and unhappy time, in which a few infernal, and designing men, endeavoured to precipetate their Country, into all the horrors of Anarchy, and Civil war, I Stepped forward at the earliest period, in a publick manner, and in the face of intimidating appearances, and at the risk of that popularity, to which my Litle family owed their only support, Cast all my weight into the Scale of supporting the Government and the Laws. But although my Endeavours to preserve my Congregations, and Neighbours, from the dreadful Contagion, have been attended with pleasing Success, and although none of my Relations, or Neighbours are in danger; yet my heart Bleeds for my poor deluded fellow creatures who are on their way to Philadelphia, to Be tried for their lives before the Fœderal Court. I make no doubt but many of those prisioners will be found Guilty of high treason; and if your prisioners were either of the first, or Second class of criminals, my mind would be more Easy, But oh, they are a number of infatuated, Ignorant, deluded creatures, who have fallen Victims to the diabolical Schemes of those men who have had the address to Escape the Vengeance of Government.
        The decision of the Government, with Respect to said prisoners, will enable the world to decide on the important question, viz. whether despotick, or Republickcan Governments, will exercise the greatest Lenity, to those unhappy wretches, who may deserve to die? But if Justice Condemns those men, let Mercy plead their Cause, and I make no doubt but they will Be good Citizens in the time to come. My Tongue, my pen, my hearts Blood and my gun, are at the Call of my Country, to support the government, and the Laws, whenever this may become necessary; But

when I think of those deluded criminals, whose Conduct I detest, and their distressed families and weeping litle ones, many of whom are in want whom it is not in my power to Relieve, being myself in narrow circumstances, the tears flow from my Eyes as I write: But I Cast them on the mercy of God, and the Government, hoping every thing from your Humanity, and Clemency, that may be Consistent with the dignity of your office, Rectitude of your heart, and the good of the government.
        I hope you will excuse the freedom of an obscure Citizen, who has no favour to ask for himself; But that you will look on his impertinence, as the Innocent freedom of a child with an Indulgent Father—And that God may preserve our Government, from Tyrrany on the one hand, and Anarchy on the other, and make your Excellency happy in time, and to Eternity, is the prayer of—

          Samuel Porter


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Stearns, 3 December 1794
From: Stearns, Samuel
To: Washington, George

          Philadelphia Dec. 3d 1794.

        To His Excellency GEORGE WASHINGTON, Esqr. L.L.D. and President of the United States, &c. &c. &c.
        The Petition of Samuel Stearns, Most humbly Sheweth:
        That he is preparing for Publication, an American Dispensatory, which he intends to Publish by Subscription, as by the inclosed Proposals will fully appear.
        That as Your Excellency is a Promoter of the Cultivation and Improvement of the Liberal and Mechanical Arts and Sciences, and can do an Author an Essential Service, by Subscribing for his Productions; Your Petitioner Prays that Your Excellency will be pleased, to Subscribe for an American-Dispensatory. And, as in Duty bound, shall ever Pray.

          Samuel Stearns.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 4 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          Dec. 4. 1794.

        Upon further reflection, and examination of the charges exhibited by Brigadier General Wilkinson, against Major General Wayne, and consulting Colonel Hamilton thereon, it has been conceived proper to submit the letter to General Wilkinson in the shape it now has, for your consideration. I have the honor to be Sir, with perfect Respect, Your obedt Servt

          H. Knox


Title: Enclosure: Jean Baptiste de Ternant to Edmund Randolph, 3 December 1794
From: Ternant, Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de
To: Randolph, Edmund

            from Turner’s lane December the 3d 1794

          Mr Ternant is sorry that a more immediate answer could not be returned to Mr Randolph’s note of 18th ult. which only came to hand yesterday, owing to its having been carried to a house in town, instead of being Sent directly to Mr Ternant’s own residence.
          Mr Randolph saying meerly that he transmits an inclosed letter addressed to the President, on a supposition that Mr T. is acquainted with the subject of it, Mr Ternant must have supposed in his turn, that the said letter was communicated in order to furnish the President with elucidations on its contents: and accordingly, after looking over the journal and notes he used to keep when in office, he finds himself enabled to give the

following Statement of Mr Le Breton des Chapelles’s claim on the State of Virginia.
          That claim, originally of 813 dollars, was the amount of a bill drawn during the american war by Oliver Polluck acknowledged agent for Virginia on Mess. Penet d’Acosta & Co. in favor of Mr favre d’Aunoy who had passed it to the order of Mr Le Breton des Chapelles, his relation and creditor—that bill having been returned protested, Mr de Vergennes, in 1784 charged the king’s minister plenipy in America to endeavour to obtain its liquidation from the debtor State—Mr Marbois who acted then as chargé des affaires in this country referred the business, as was customary in the course of official functions, to the french Consul in Virginia, Mr Oster, into whose hands it has since remained and was Still at the time of Mr Ternant’s removal from office—In consequence of a resolution from the Council of Virginia, Mr Oster obtained 290,½ 10/72 dollars on account, for which sum, he remitted to Mr des Chapelles in feby 1786, a bill of 1525£ 18s. tournois the amount of which was received by that State creditor. the affair remained in that Situation till Mr Ternant’s arrival here in August 1791, when he wrote instantly to Mr Oster and pressed him to urge the payment of the money remaining due to Mr Le Breton des Chapelles: But, notwithstanding every anxious effort used with that view, it was not till february following, that is of 1792, that Mr Oster inclosed to Mr Ternant a letter for Mr Le Breton des Chapelles containing a bill on Paris drawn in favor of the latter to the amount of 1023£ 16s. 4d. tournois, as a full remittance of the monies by him (Mr Oster) received to that day, with a general account, by which it appeared that a balance of 98,2/3 dollars remained Still unpaid by the government of Virginia; and Mr Oster wrote at that time to Mr Ternant that frequent applications had been made in vain for the payement of that trifling balance—that letter of Mr Osters containing the above bill of 1023£ 16.4, with the general account was inclosed in another letter from Mr Ternant to Mr Le Breton des Chapelles, and the whole has been forwarded by duplicate along with an official dispatch of 13th march 1792 to the then Minister for foreign affairs Mr de Lessart—Mr Ternant was since officially informed that the above dispatch, had been received by Mr Dumourier; but no answer or letter

whatever from Mr Le Breton des Chapelles ever reached Mr Ternant in america, which together with the untoward business of office then on hand, prevented his writing any more to Mr Oster on the subject. Whether the balance due by the State of Virginia has been paid Since or not, Mr Ternant cannot tell—as to the bill of exchange above mentioned, as it was drawn in Mr Le Breton des Chapelles’s own name, the amount of it cannot have been legally paid to any body but himself or his attorney; and if finally the bill did not come to hand, of course Mr Oster can be asked for a renewal or duplicates of the same—But the President will be Sensible that Mr Ternant, cannot without injuring the person he would wish eagerly to serve, address any thing to Mr Oster Consular agent of the french Republic, and much less to Mr fauchet their Minister, on the subject and in favor of an Emigrant—As to pressing the payment of what may yet remain due by the State of Virginia, the same difficulty exists for Mr Ternant, because Mr Oster being officially posessed of the original title (the bill) the balance due thereon can only be discharged into his hands; unless the executive of Virginia by being made acquainted with the peculiarity of the case wuld be prevailed upon to pay it off to another person, as appears fully and consistently practicable—But that neither can be attempted by Mr Ternant, for the President must be convinced, from the recent conduct of the federal government towards him in regard to a most atrocious official calumny, that he cannot expect in a case of this kind to have the least influence or credit with the government of Virginia—It grieves Mr Ternant infinitely not to be in a situation to do what he would wish, on the occasion—But the President may rest assured that no body can be more worthy his generous and humane attention than Mr Le Breton des Chapelles.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 5 December 1794
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Treasy Dept Decr 5. 1794.

        The Secretary of the Treasury has the honor to submit to the President a letter from the Commissioner of the Revenue of the 3d instant respecting the Stakage of Pamplico & Matchapungo rivers &c. The present offer appears admissible. If the President thinks so—his approbation noted on the letter of the Commissioner of the revenue, will put the business in execution.

          A. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 5 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          Dec: 5. 1794.

        I have the honor to submit to your view a draft of a letter to the Governors of Virginia, Maryland Pennsylvania, and New Jersey—Perhaps as Brigadier General Samuel Smith was at the head of the militia of a State the same ought to be transmitted him excepting as to the thanks. Most respectfully, Your obedt Servt

          H. Knoxsecy of war


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 5 December 1794
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

          My dear Sir,
          George Town [D.C.] December 5th 1794

        In the enclosed letter to Mr Dandridge I have transmitted the Treasurers Rect for the second payment with Interest, on your lots in Square N. 667—Amounting to $405 25/100 which you had the goodness to put into my hands for that purpose.
        When I had the pleasure to see you in Philadelphia, I expressed a wish to have an inspection of some papers relative to the Potomac Company’s affairs, which I knew were in your possession. They were not in Philadelphia; and upon recollection, I think they are at Mount Vernon, filed by themselves and noted as papers relative to the Potomac Company. If I could, with propriety, be indulged with a sight of some of them, I should be glad; for I cannot find any repository of the laws which have passed respecting that business, and some other things which I should wish to see. Should you deem it not improper to let me have those papers for a short time, and the way in which I could get at them be pointed out, I shall feel grateful therefor: But if you conceive that there is the smallest inconvenience or impropriety in granting this indulgence, I hope and beg that you will readily say so to me.
        We have had a meeting of the Directors of the Potomac Company since my return to this place, and it was thought best to discharge the greater part of the yearly hands whose time will expire at Christmas, as there cannot be employment for them in the winter; reserving about 30 of the best for whom work may be found—and in the mean time to take measures for going on with spirit at the Great falls early in the spring. It is suggested that the work to be done there can be executed with more dispatch & certainty by contract than by the Company’s people. I beleive this myself, if a responsible and able man will undertake it, first having the whole laid out & directed by an able Engineer; and without the opinion of such an one, formed from an accurate & attentive survey of the place, I shall for my part

object to any thing being undertaken there. Mr Weston and the Directors of the Schuylkill Canal Company have been written to some time since requesting the attendance of that Gentleman to inspect the great falls; but I am apprehensive that he cannot be spared at the season when it might be proper to take a survey of the spot. If it should come in your way to say anything on this subject expressive of a wish that Mr Weston might come down here for a short time, in a proper season, it would have more weight than anything else. Colo. Fitzgerald mentioned to the Directors a person whom Major Claybourne told him he had brot with him from England, who was considered as one of the first men in that Country in directing the digging Canals making locks &c.—and that this person would readily engage in the service of the Potomac Company; but I confess I should require good evidences of a man’s abilities in that way before he was engaged in so important a point of the business as the great falls, and more especially as I know that when I was in England such was the rage for Canalling that any man of superior skill in such business could command almost what he pleased for his services there—and such would not readily quit the Country without bringing strong testimonies of their talents, or having an assurance of good advantages here. However, I trust no one will be engaged to direct this work without giving satisfactory proof of being able to effect it properly & with due œconomy. The road round the great falls, which will be about one mile, is nearly completed, and Colo. Gilpin, who has warehouses erected at the Bason, says he will engage to transport flour from one landing to the other at three pence per bbl, and other Articles in proportion. The Gates at the little falls are not yet finished. There has been either a strange delay of that business or an uncommon miscalculation of the time it would take to finish it. I doubt whether the whole work there will be completed this season. And I confess I hardly think the Rect of tolls will commence in less than two years. An application is made to the Legislatures to extend the time granted to finish the works for two years from May next. I proposed to the Directors to have stated meetings of that Board at which those who carried on the business under them should make written reports of the progress of the work from time to time, that they might be better able to judge of the state of it than they now are, when I beleive some of them have

not been as far as the great falls for a year or more. Other good effects would flow from those meetings.
        I feel, my dear Sir, that I have already trespassed too much on your valuable time—and will only beg that my grateful respects may be made acceptable to Mrs Washington—and assure you that I am, with sentiments of the warmest attachment & most respectful affection Your grateful & obliged friend & servant

          Tobias Lear


Title: To George Washington from James Muir, 5 December 1794
From: Muir, James
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Alexandria [Va.] 5th December 1794

        I am just now favoured with your donation; Lately I attended at the Academy, and examined into the progress made by those whose education your donation supports. I find the full number at School; Their attendance has been regular, or absences accounted for in a satisfactory manner; some of them read well,

and write a good hand; all of them are coming on and receive as much benifit as could be expected. The ends you have in view by this Charity appear to me to be fully answered. The foundation is herein laid for rescuing numbers from ignorance, and for introducing them into Society as useful and reputable citizens.
        I am at present publishing an examination into the principles contained in “the age of reason” I have been encouraged from the number of Subscribers to put this book to the Press. It would be useful to be honoured with your name among the Subscribers. I feel reluctant in even mentioning this. you must be harassed with similar applications. If however you be inclined to encourage my production and mention this when you write Mr Pearce, it will be obliging. wishing you all happiness in your high station, and the Government under which we enjoy so many blessings great stability I am yours respectfully

          James Muir


Title: To George Washington from James Anderson, 6 December 1794
From: Anderson, James
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Cotfield near Edinr. [Scotland] 6th Decr 1794

        I was favoured with your very obliging letter dated the 26th May last only a few days ago upon my return from a pretty long visit to a friend in South Wales. I learnt by a note from Lord Buchan that accompanied it, that it had lein here some time, from these causes I have not sooner had it in my power to acknowledge this favour.
        Along with it I received Six guineas which came safe, which is £1.8 over payment for the 18 volumes even if these shall be come to hand. as you will percieve by the annexed note—But I am ashamed at receving this, as it was not my intention or wish to subject you to this expence when I sent out the Bee, which

I meant, and hoped you would honour with your acceptance. The balance I shall apply as you desire—I much regret that that work was published under such unfavourable circumstances, as to have put it out of my power to bring it to the perfection I aimed at. Dissatisfied with that circumstance, as well as incommoded by the extreme tardiness in payments of a great number of my subscribers, I resolved to discontinue the work at the end of the 18th Volume. Since then I had almost come to an agreement to have it continued, to be published at London, where I was to have no concern with any thing but the literary department, in which circumstances I hoped to be able to make it a work much more deserving the public attention than it ever yet has been—but a change of circumstances having turned my attention towards another channel, I have laid aside that design.
        Not having any opportunities of vessels going directly from hence for Philadelphia, I was constraind to adopt the same circuitous mode of sending the 17th & 18th Volumes of the Bee—by the way of New york as formerly, which I hope are come safe to hand. They were forwarded from hence in May last—when I did myself the honour to send along with them a copy of the agricultural survey of Aberdeenshire, which I had drawn up for the board of Agriculture—at the request of Sir John Sinclair president of that board—I am sorry that work also was written and printed with such rapidity as to occasion a great number of errors—In the appendix to it is a slight account of a very simple contrivance for raising and lowering boats without the use of locks on navigable canals—a model of which I have since had made—which I have the pleasure to find gives universal satisfaction—The gentlemen of the committee for conducting the Lancashire canal unanimously approve of it—as well as the suggestions thrown out in that publication respecting small canals for agricultural purposes—so that, as they write to me a few days ago, were the means of getting leave to cut canals where necessary rendered more easy than with us, they see now no difficulty of having canals carried through every part of the country from one end of the island to the other. They are to try to obtain a law for that purpose—but I do not think they will be able to effect that soon—for people in this island are extremely jealous of any thing that affects private property—It is chiefly with a view to keep myself disengaged that I may be

able to attend to this business that I have laid aside all thoughts of the Bee. If you shall have received that parcel, you will easily perceive that it is only the principle on which the machine is constructed that is there explained—The particulars of the construction—especially of the chain and pulley, to give the necessary strength are omitted—but of these when explained no one has had a doubt. You have only to let me know if you want it and a compleat explanation of all the parts shall be sent.
        As I have not at present any opportunity from hence for Philadelphia—I use the freedom to send this letter to the care of the American Minister at London, together with another to Mr Collin secretary to the American Philosophical society, to acknowledge my sense of the honour they have done me by admitting me a member of that respectable body for which I find I am indebted to you—I hope they will go safe to hand. I have ordered my son, who is in a mercantile house at London, to take the first opportunity that there occurs for Philadelphia to send to them one or two books, which it is possible they may not have seen—And I have given him orders at the same time to send out the following books for You in leiu of the volumes of the Bee which you ought to have received. I have the less hesitation about sending out books on Agricultural subjects, since I have seen by your letter to Sir John Sinclair which he kindly showed to me, that in spite of the distractions your mind must suffer by attending to the momentous affairs of state, you still take pleasure in the more delightful recreations of rural amusements—I have one friend (Mr George Dempster) who has been made happy by being enabled to detatch himself from state affairs entirely, and now enjoys a most enviable retreat in the country—I have another whom I was visiting lately, who only waits a particular event that is likely soon to happen, to give up his place in parliament, and do the same—I dare not entertain a wish, that you also should do the same—It is of too much importance to the state that you shoud continue in the place you hold to admit of private concerns interfering with the public weal—But tho’ you must sacrifice your time chiefly for public affairs, I may be allowed to indulge the wish that you may sometimes be permitted to share in these innocent amusements. I myself would not give up the pleasure I reap from endeavouring to forward those branches of knowledge that tend to promote the peace of

society, and to augment the ⟨internal⟩ happiness of mankind for any consideration whatever—for inefficacious as the efforts of such a being as myself may be, still the hope that they may suggest ideas to others who tho’ they have less time have it more in their power to render them generally beneficial is a source of pleasure.
        The books I have ordered to be forwarded to you are—A duplicate of the account of Aberdeenshire in case the other one should be lost—and in that case the volumes of the Bee will also be amissing of which I beg you will advise me that I may supply their place—I make no doubt also that Sir John Sinclair will send you the other agricultural surveys, about 60 of which are now printed. Also
        An Account of the Hebrides & western coasts of Scotland 8vo with a map
        Essays on Agriculture and rural affairs 2 Vols. 8vo
        A Treatise on peat moss and the mode of converting it into a cultivable soil.
        This last was published since the Bee was concluded—It is an object of much importance in this country where peat abounds—but in America, where I have been often assured that no such substance exists it can only be accounted a matter of curiosity. I am just now engaged on drawing up some chapters in Sir John Sinclairs great Agricultural report that is to be presented to parliament—when that work is compleated in all its parts it will give a more accurate view of the internal economy of this nation than ever was given of any kingdom—I shall do my self the honour to forward to you such parts of it as fall to my share as soon as published.
        In my letter to Mr Collins, I shall state such literary news as I think may not yet have reached america—to which I beg leave to refer.
        As to political matters—I would fain indulge the hope that all the nations in Europe begin to be tired at butchering one another—for nothing else but this kind of necessity will ever bring about a peace—And I am sincerely happy in being able to say that the Anarcha-mania, to coin a new word, which appeared in this country as a deep rooted malady some time ago—is now effectually subdued for all ranks are now nearly unanimous in guarding against it as they would do against the yellow fever or

the pestilence—Even those who were most deeply affected by it show symptoms of convalescence—I only regret that you should have received such copious importations of persons who were infected by it—but I trust they may have so much cooled during their passage as not to have had it in their power to spread the infection in your country—which I have been sorry to observe has not been entirely untainted by it—But I trust that by your exertions it will not get head at present and I have no doubt but it will die out entirely every where in a short time.
        The shock that credit received two years ago (a necessary check to overgrown speculation) which occasioned such a stagnation to many kinds of business is now nearly overblown—And if we can be kept within the bounds of moderation all will go on very well for years to come but when people find they can walk with ease, they seldom will be satisfied unless they run, and then they will get a fall as before—this is the only evil we have to dread.
        I rejoice to think that people of common sense both in Britain and America, have preponderated against the hotheaded persons who wished for war—I have often wished could the people be saved, that all those parts of the globe about which we have been squabbling for so many centuries were sunk in the bottom of the sea, if we could not otherwise have got rid of them—but the time is not yet arrived when nations shall have sound understanding.
        That your life may be long preserved for a blessing to the nation, and your health for a comfort to yourself and friends is the sincere prayer of him, who is, with much respect; and sincere esteem Sir your much obliged—and very Hu. Sert

          Jas Anderson

          I was empowered by a gentleman in Britain to offer to purchase the secret of the Silesian hemp manufacture, and wrote to that purpose many months (more than a year) ago—but have received no answer.
          I send enclosed another curiosity in the manufacturing line—a small pattern of stuff made of wool that grows at the bottom of the hairs of the common goat—which, for softness, exceeds any thing of the wool kind I have seen—This is its natural colour—For further particulars of wool bearing animals, I beg leave to refer to Mr Collins’ letter.

          P.S. The Mr Callander you mention was an acquaintance of mine—but he acted a part on his leaving this country very unbecoming any man that I should wish to keep up an acquaintance with—I mention this to prevent your forming an improper judgement—by no means with a view to injure the man.

              18 Volumes of the Bee 4/ each
              £3.12

              Binding Do 1/6 pr Vol.
               1. 6

              £4.18

              Received
               6. 6

              £1. 8

          I have still a balance in my hands for which I shall send other articles at some future time.