Title: General Orders, 18 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Monday Novr 18th 1782
                     Parole Dartmouth.
                     Countersigns Hartford, Inverness.

                  For duty tomorrow the 9th Massachusetts regiment.
                  The Board appointed to settle a dispute of rank between Ensign Sawyer & Frie of the Massachusetts line whereof Brigadier General Patterson is President.
                  Report That it appears that Mr Frie was returned and accepted for as a recruit for the town of Andover, but that his being returned was without his knowledge and his being receipted for was contrary to his consent.  It does not appear that he ever enlisted or took a bounty.  The board are therfore of opinion that Mr Frie is entitled to his rank from the date of this Warrant.


Title: From George Washington to Moses Hazen, 18 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hazen, Moses

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 18th November 1782

                  When Capt. Prye arrived at this place with your letter of the 15th I was absent—Your quartering this Winter in the neighbourhood of Morris Town would interfere with my general arrangements, you will therefore canton the bulk of your Regiment as compactly as possible for the present in the neighbourhood of Pompton—You may increase the command near Sufferans to one hundred—The Men that cannot be accommodated at the Block House may be quartered in the nearest Houses.
                  Your Return for Ammunition must be sent to Major Genl Knox at West Point—The most convenient manner will be by way of Kings ferry.
                  I have recd information that considerable numbers of Cattle cross the North River and are driven down towards Elizabeth Town and Newark, from whence they are sent to New York—I would wish you to take every method of stopping this pernicious intercourse—Governor Clinton, who is now here, tells me there is a line pointed out by a law of this state below which no Cattle can be driven with out incurring a suspicion that they are going to the enemy—You may perhaps gain more particular information on this matter by applying to some of the neighbouring Magistrates.  I am &c.

                     P.S.  You will keep Petroles towards the Enemy not only for your own security but to prevent the intercourse before mentioned.


Title: From George Washington to Jabez Bowen, 19 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Bowen, Jabez

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 19th Novemr 1782

                  I have been honored with your letter of the 13th inclosing the examination of Osgood—You will be pleased to keep him closely confined untill you hear further from me on the matter and if possible prevent the information which he has given from taking wind—otherwise the characters mentioned by him may make their escape.
                  Considering the peculiar situation of the people of Vermont I do not conceive myself at liberty to interfere without the direction of Congress—I have transmitted the intelligence and shall await their order.
                  The determination of the state to make every thing agreeable to the Army of our Ally is truly laudable.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 19 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 19th Novemr 1782

                  Permit me sincerely to congratulate your Excellency upon your election to the Chair of Congress.
                  I do myself the honor to transmit you the Copy of an information which has been sent to me by the Honble Lieut. Govr Bowen of Rhode Island.  I am fully of opinion that the information is well founded, but considering the peculiar situation of the people of Vermont, I do not know how far my interference, without the immediate order of Congress, would be deemed proper.  If any measures are to be taken to secure the Characters who are mentioned by Osgood—your Excellency will see the necessity of enjoining secrecy, untill they shall have been carried into execution.
                  We have a report that a Vessel has arrived at New York from Charlestown, with an account of the evacuation of that place, and that the British Troops are gone to the West Indies and the Foreign to Hallifax, but it is not so direct as to merit full credit.  I have the honor to be with perfect Respect and Esteem Yr Excellency’s Most obt and hble Servt

                     Go: Washington

                     P.S.  By information, the remainder of the British Fleet are about leaving New York.  Within a few days a Fleet of 25 sail of empty transports arrived at New York from Quebec.  They brought a few of our people who had been prisoners in Canada.  What is remarkable, the Ships were all fitted up with Berths for the reception of Troops before they left Quebec, and I have just recd information thro’ two Channels that an embarkation began at New York three days ago—I cannot however vouch for the truth of it.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 19 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 19th November 1782

                  I have been honored with your several favors of the 7th 8th 9th and 11th instants—The Return of the Invalid Regt is called for and shall be transmitted as soon as it comes to hand.
                  I am of opinion that no inconvenience can now arise from the promotion of the Lieutenant Colonels Commandant to the Rank of full Colonels, but it had best be delayed untill after the 1st of January—The new arrangments will then have been compleated and we shall know with certainty what Officers remain in service.
                  To be candid with you, I think there would be a degree of impropriety in pressing Sir Guy Carleton further upon a matter to which he has already given an implied refusal, by not even noticing the request—It would be less embarrassing, had not the tenor of my correspondence with him, since he came into command, been of a disagreeable nature, and I am now bound by the Resolve of the 8th to make a new demand respecting the Affair of Capt. Huddy—To be asking favors with one hand and using threats with the other seems to me rather incompatible—I shall therefore suspend the application, at least, untill I hear from you again.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from Lewis Nicola, 19 November 1782
From: Nicola, Lewis
To: Washington, George

                     Sr
                     Fishkill 19 Novr 1782

                  I have the honour to send to your Excellency by the bearer the returns of the Invalid regt.  It gives me concern I could not punctually observe your orders as to time but did receive the return from the Point ’till this moment.  Permit me to assure you I am with respect Your Excellencies Most obedt Servant

                     Lewis Nicola Col. Inv.


Title: From David Humphreys to Timothy Pickering, 19 November 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pickering, Timothy

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Novr 19th 1782

                  The Commander in Chief wishes to know, what Teams you have prepared to go with the Canadian Prisoners, how many, how far they are to proceed, and whether, with very little additional expence, the same Teams could not bring on the shirts, or some other Articles of Cloathing from Philadelphia—should that be the case, it will be expedient for you to write to the Quarter Master by the Post & have the Articles in readiness for transportation.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                     D. Humphrys Aid De Camp

                     P.S.  By what Teames, is meant whether, returning, hired, or public—I will thank you for an Answer by the Bearer.


Title: From Tench Tilghman to Timothy Pickering, 19 November 1782
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Pickering, Timothy

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 19th Novemr 1782

                  It is His Excellency’s wish that you should if possible accommodate Lieut. Scudder who is lately returned from Canada with a Horse to go to his home near Elizabeth Town.  I am Yr most obt Servt

                     Tench Tilghman A.D.C.


Title: To George Washington from John Pray, 19 November 1782
From: Pray, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir.
                     Nyack Novr 19th 1782

                  I inclose your Excellency two York papers, the latest I have been able to Collect.
                  There was a verry considerable Embarcation taking place Yesterday at York.
                  It is Confidentially Reported that the Enemy are a going to evacuate York Since The Merchants and Shop Keepers are all gone from the north end of York Island
                  I expect I shall have some thing more Certain within two or three days, as I have a person in at this time, with proper instructions.  I have the Honor to be with Every Sentiment of Respect and Esteem Your Excellencys most Obedt and most Humble Servant

                     Jno. Pray Capt.


Title: From Tench Tilghman to John Pray, 19 November 1782
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Pray, John

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 19th Novemr 1782

                  His Excellency recd yours of the 17th  New York papers inclosed.  If you can obtain  a  giving an account of the actual evacuation of  town be pleased to send it immediately up, as it is of consequence to His Excellency to have that matter ascertained.
                  Be pleased to send the inclosed to Major Smith.  I am Sir Yr most obt Servt

                     Tench Tilghman A.D.C.


Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 19 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Novr 19. 1782

                  In conducting the common business, at the Post of Dobbs’ Ferry (of which you have the superintendance), You will cause the Orders & Regulations contained in the several written Instructions which will be delivered to you by the present commanding Officer, to be duly attended to & observed—but I have thought it necessary to give you this private Instruction, hereby authorizing you to take such farther Measures for reconnoitring the Enemy’s Posts & obtaining Intelligence as you, in your discretion shall think adviseable, taking care to mask your real designs, & to use all the prudence & ability you are possessed of, to accomplish the business I have particularly committed to your Management.


Title: To George Washington from Jeremiah Wadsworth, 19 November 1782
From: Wadsworth, Jeremiah
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia Nov. 19 1782

                  Before this reaches your Excellency you will have heard that Col. Duer & Mr Parker have taken the Contract for New York & New Jersey—from my knowledge of the funds they have to carry it on and Mr Parkers abillities to execute the part he has taken (that is to be at the Head of the business with the Main Army.) I am well Satisfied they will execute it to the Satisfaction of all the Parties interested  I have taken the liberty to give my opinion on this subject believing it wou.d be agreable to Your Excellency and have the honor to be Your most Obedient & most Hum. St

                     Jere. Wadsworth


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Blachley Webb, 19 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Novr 19th 1782

                  As Lieut. Col. Smith is to reside near the Post of Dobbs’ Ferry, for the purpose of transacting the business of his Department with more accuracy facility & dispatch; he will of consequence have the charge of sending & receiving Flags—and therefore the presence of the Major of the Battalion of Light Infantry on duty, will not be necessary in future at that Post—You will be pleased to direct the Major on duty to take the immediate superentendency of the. 3Companies posted at Kings’ Ferry & on the Lines & in such manner as you shall judge expedient; and also give derections to the Captain of the Company stationed at the Block House at Dobbs’ Ferry to consider himself under the Orders of Lieut. Col. Smith.  I am Sir.

                     P.S.  In future the relieving Officer, will receipt to the Captn Commandg at the Post for all the Provisions public Stores &c. & deliver a duplicate to Col. Smith.  The present Commandg Officer will likewise in the first instance deliver to him the Papers relative to the Command of the Post.  After the next relief Col. Smith will regularly report to Head Quarters.


Title: General Orders, 20 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Wednesday Novr 20th 1782
                     Parole Hendal..
                     Countersigns Lancaster, Monmouth.

                  For the day tomorrow Lieutenant Colonels Barber & Sprout.For duty tomorrowthe 10th Massachusetts regiment.Lieutenant Reab of the 7th Massachusetts regiment is appointed Quarter Master to the same from the 14th instant.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 20 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 20th Novemr 1782

                  Your Excellency will have been confirmed, before this reaches you, of the liberation of Capt. Asgill.  I am, notwithstanding, directed to recall your attention to that part of your letter of the 13th of August last, in which you say "I have given orders to the Judge Advocate to make further inquisition and to collect Evidence for the presentation of such other persons as may appear to have been criminal in this transaction".
                  In full confidence that measures have been taken to carry your Excellency’s intentions into execution, I am to request the favor of you to inform me what probability there is, that the persons, who have been really guilty of the Action which has been the subject of former discussion, will be brought to a proper account.  I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most obt and humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Nehemiah Hubbard, 20 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hubbard, Nehemiah

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Novr 20th 1782

                  I expect as soon as the Huts are compleated, which will be the case in a few days, to relieve the Light Infantry now on the Lines, with a considerable Detachment from this Army—it will therefore be expedient & even essentially necessary that there should be a quantity of hard Bread on hand for these Troops & for the advanced Posts; because the supply of bread will otherwise be precarious, & the Troops in their moving state frequently destitute—I have therefore to request that you will not fail to have a ten day’s supply immediately provided for an equal number of Men to those now on the lines, that is to say, from 12 to 1500 Rations ⅌ day or more if it should be convenient—you will not I presume, hesitate in complying, as the good of the service is extremely interested, and as the difference between this & other Bread, will certainly be paid to the Contractors, by the Public.  I am Sir &c.


Title: To George Washington from Lewis Nicola, 20 November 1782
From: Nicola, Lewis
To: Washington, George

                     Sr
                     Fishkill 20 Novr 1782

                  In consequence of Col. Humphreys letter, which I recd last night, I have the honour to recapitulate to your Excellency what I took the liberty to mention in a former letter.
                  I was much surprised when Genl Knox informed me you had not been acquainted with the Minister of wars scheme to dismiss the invalid regt, therefore made bold to trouble you with extracts of two letters from Capt. McConnel & some representations on the subject.
                  The captain in his of the 30th October, after mentioning that Genl Lincoln had shewed him the copy of a letter he wrote the day before to Congress relative to the regiment proceeds.
                  "The plan, as near as I can recollect, is as follows: after setting forth that from unavoidable circumstances the establishment did not answer the benevolent & beneficial purposes at first proposed by Congress, that the men & officers were a great expence to the States, from whose service there was little benefit derived, and the corps not so comfortably situated as could be wished, & was at first intended, therefore that Congress should cause the regiment, officers & men, to be examined with the strictest scrutiny, to know each mans situation, both now & when he entered the regiment, & that the men should either be discharged with a pension or without, return to the field or hospital; the officers either to retire on half pay the first of January, or receive something more, as the nature of the case might be, respect being had to their merits, length of service, inability &c."
                  In another letter dated 6th November.  "Mr Bond informs me Congress having, by their committee, considered the Minister of wars plan for a reduction of the regiment, have ordered him to lay before them a particular state thereof."
                  From the above information I conceive Genl Lincolns plan is founded on a mistake & misinformation.
                  The humanity of all countries, extended to desabled veterens who have hazarded their lives on the service of their country, is not founded on a prospect of future, but a retrospective view of past services, but as persons supported at the expence of the publick owe it what services they are capable of, therefore such invalids as can still perform garrison duty are formed into corps for that purpose.
                  Genl Lincolns long continuance to the southward, and absence from the North river since the invalids have been on its banks have deprived him of opportunity to know personally what services the invalid regiment has rendered, therefore his opinion can be founded on information only, which has certainly mis stated the matter of fact.  I can, with great propriety, assert that, fighting & long marches excepted, no regiment has done more duty, besides fatigues, it has now existed upwards of four years & I am as certain as the nature of the case will admit, that if all the times the men were two days out of three off duty were collected into one period, it would not amount to one year.  I have heard many officers of marching regiments declare that their men, from seeing the duties & fatigues of the invalids, dread being transferred.  The regiment has not had the honour to attend your Excellency into the field, but has been the means of more servicable men being called thereto.
                  That the regiment has not been situated so comfortably as was intended & could be wished is but too true; they have, in this respect, partaken of the distresses of their military brethren, & have supported them with no less alacrity.
                  The disabilities of invalids entitle them to certain indulgences beyond other soldiers, & which the latter can not repine at, as, in case of misfortunes, they will partake of them: no more military duty than one day of three should be required of them; they were stationary because one of the chief reasons for their being called from the field is an inability to march, & the same cause operates against their being sent on commands, nor should they be put on any fatigues, but for their own immediate benefits; as to other difficulties from want of pay, clothing &c. they must share them with the rest of the army, yet I conceive the disorders of many entitle them to some little preference in the latter.  I do not conceive it impossible to put our invalids in the above situation.
                  Should the dismission of the corps be requisite I beg permission to point out the impropriety of the time, as probably all the steps requisite to the completion of the business cannot have place before christmas, at which inclement season of the year a number of disabled soldiers, some with wives and children, will have to travel every distance between this & the remotest parts of Newhampshire & Virginia, for which reason I conceive humanity requires its being deferred ’till spring.
                  That the original plan on which the corps was formed has been much deviated from is a fact that cannot be contrived, by which the publick expence has been extended beyond what was necessary, consequently a reformation of the corps requisite; this has been partly done last september but not complated, as the returns I had the honour to send you yesterday shew.
                  The above is, to the best of my recollection, the purport of my former letter I shall therefore trespass any further than to assure your Excellency I am with unfeigned respect Sr Your most obedient servant

                     Lewis Nicola Col. Inv.


Title: From David Humphreys to John Pray, 20 November 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pray, John

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Novr 20th 1782

                  Colonel Smith, who is to remain at Dobbs Ferry, for the sake of transacting the business of his Department, will also have the superintendance of that Post—he will have the charge of receiving & granting Flags, he will send only such as are proper & necessary; The General desires therefore you will furnish such Boats for the purpose as he shall have occasion for; and co-operate with him in any other Measures which will be conducive to the Public Good.  I am Sir Your Most Obed. Servt

                     D. Humphrys A.D.C.


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 20 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 20th Novemr 1782

                  I have been honored with your Excellency’s favors of the 9th 13th and 15th instants—We have yet no official accounts of the evacuation of Charles town, but there are a variety of reasons for believing that it has taken place.
                  I never could learn that any troops embarked on board the Fleet that sailed the 26th of last month.
                  By information from New York, the remainder of the British Fleet are very near sailing, if not already gone—most of them had fallen down to the Narrows a few days ago.  A Fleet of 25 sail of Transports arrived very lately at New York from Quebec—What is remarkable, all those Ships were fitted up with Berths for the reception of Troops, previous to their leaving Quebec, and I have just recd advice, that an embarkation of Troops had began at New York, three days ago; but I cannot yet vouch for the truth of the last—The fitting of the Transports I have from persons who came passengers in them.
                  All the letters committed to my care have been forwarded.  I have the honor to be with the warmest Esteem and Attachment Yr Excellency’s Most obt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Lund Washington, 20 November 1782
From: Washington, Lund
To: Washington, George

                     Dr Sir
                     Mount Vernon Novmbr 20th 1782

                  Your Letter of the 6th Inst. is at hand—I have lookd over Dows Land. one half of it (I speak by guess and not from any measurement) is as valuable as most Land in the cty. it is tolerable well Fenced and divided into four Divisions bounded on Cameron run part of each of those divisions have been much worn by Corn Tobacco &c. &c.—and some few gullys washd in them, but no great injury to them there is, they say within two of them, 40 Acres of improved Meadow.  there may be, part of the Meadow is very good perhaps 2/3 of it, and the other appears to want manure there may be much more meadow made, one of the divisions has no meadow ground, but is quite level and does afford excellent pasture, and woud with a little rest be much better there are above the flat Lands at the foot of the Hill several Springs which afford excellent Water, and Dow me might be made to water grat part of the meadows.  the High Land is part in Wood and part cleard—gullied & broken, Stoney and much worn—but with rest woud turn out Clover and Goose grass—the Wood Land is broken, Stoney and poor the growth on some part of it little Scrubby Oaks not yeildg a Rail tree on an Acre, but the grater part is a growth of Hickory, Chesnut and oak but not much Timber for Rails or other purposes on it—the House is such a one as Poseys at the Ferry the other Houses in the yard of very little Value, small and almost tumbling down—there are two Tobacco Houses which they have converted into Stables & a kind of Barn these Houses have been long Built, the Situation is handsome the House is on a riseg ground above the Flat Lands, you have a veiw of Alexandria the Meadows are in veiw below the House, so are Gilpins Meadows and mills which make the prospect very pretty had I money at command I shoud be willing to give £2000 for it and live at it—it is so near Alexandria, the road Level all the way that it certainly will if ever have peace and Alexandria improve, be a very profitable Spot of Land but I now believe Dulany will not have it in his power to make the exchange dureg Mrs French’s life—from a Conversation I had with him on Monday last he gave me to understand that nothing but T.P. & Littles valuing each Land woud satisfy Mrs F.—for his part he said he had rather have Dows—I told him he woud lose it as the matter coud not be put of longer the Land woud be sold to another unless they agreed to the exchange immediately—knowg your desire to get Mrs F. Land I am really very anxious to bring about an exchange—some who are intimate in Mrs F. Family & Dulanys tell me that I may depend Mrs F. will never agree to any exchange nor make offers that there is the least chance of being Accepted—Mrs Washington sets off this Moment crossg over to Mr Digges and intends to Bladensburg PortStewart attends her—I Hope she will get safe to you—I must conclude Your affectionate Hbl: Servt

                     Lund Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Franklin, 21 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Franklin, Benjamin

                     Sir,
                     Head Qrs Newburgh 21st Novr 1782.

                  The Credentials with which Mr Wheelock is furnished are so ample, and so fully set for the benevolent purposes of the Institution over which he presides, that I am confident nothing more is necessary for me, than barely to introduce him to you and to recommend him to your Patronage and Friendship—Under them he will be sure to meet with a favorable reception among the Wise and Good.  I have the honor to be with profound respect Sir Yr Most Obt Hble Sert

                     Go: Washington


Title: From David Humphreys to Jedediah Huntington, 21 November 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Huntington, Jedediah

                     Sir
                      21st Novemr 1782

                  The Commander in Chief directs me to enclose to you the Papers respecting Sergt Gilbert that any investigation may be made into the circumstances of the case which you shall think proper—At the same time I am directed by him to remark, that he considers it an extraordinary thing when an Officers Certificate & Muster Rolls disagree essentially; that where the Enlistments can be found, they must be considered as the best Evidence, and that when they cannot the Original Muster Rolls ought to be considered as next in validity: which must in common cases be the Criterion for ascertaining the fact; & from which the General is determined not to deviate, but upon the clearest & best Evidence.  I have the honor to be &c.

               Brig. Genl Huntington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 21 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Novr 21st 1782

                  The Letter from Major General Howe which accompanies this, will state to you the particulars respecting the seizure of a quantity of Rum for public use, at the time he commanded at West Point, in the year 1780, which has not been paid for—Altho that Letter contains all the knowledge I have of the transaction; yet I am sensible, our circumstances at that period, frequently required that private property should be taken by Military coersion, to prevent even the disolution of the Army.
                  General Howe having mentioned that you wished to have the facts stated in writing, and he having now made the the representation accordingly; I have only to add that as it is certainly equitable, it is also my earnest desire that justice may be done to the Individuals whose property has been made use of by the Public; and that the Accounts in such cases ought as soon as possible to be liquidated and settled.  I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington

                Enclosure

                        Dear sir
                        Camp near New Windsor Novr 17th 1782.

                     When the Enemy in the year 1780 by every movement appeared to mean an immediate attack upon West point, that important post was almost without provision, and entirely destitute of every species of stores except those of a military nature, that had it been invested in that situation its fate would have been inevitable.  It became absolutely necessary therefore to provide it with those requisites, which would contribute to the support and comfort of the Garrison that were to defend it.  The Quarter Masters and Commissaries were without money or credit to procure what was wanted and the occasion admitted not of delay.  In a situation like this and in a case so special I should have been unpardonable had I omitted any means in my power to procure the necessary supplies.  I therefore gave orders to the Quarter Master and Commissary where they could not obtain the articles wanted by other means to impress them.  Among other persons Mr Summerhorn the bearer of this letter had some rum taken from him for which he has not been paid: He has been reduced to great distresses by the delay and now solicits me to lay his case before Congress.  I have therefore taken the liberty to trouble you upon the occasion; and as I know his sufferings and his merit in resigning to them I earnestly beg the favour of your every effort to get him paid.  I am dear sir, with the greatest respect, your most obedient servant.

                        Robt Howe


Title: From Tench Tilghman to Jonathan Rhea, 21 November 1782
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Rhea, Jonathan

                     SirHead Quarters 21st Novemr 1782

                  It is His Excellency’s Command that you join your Regt with the party under your command.
                  You will be pleased to direct Capt. Schaick to repair to Dobbs’s Ferry, where he will meet Lt Colo. Smith Commy of prisoners.  He will take his parole and permit him to go into New York.  I am &c.

                     T. Tilghman A.D.C.


Title: From George Washington to Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, 21 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Newburg State of New York 21st Novemr 1782

                  After I had the honor of receiving your Excellency’s letter of the 29th of July, I lost not a moment in transmitting it to Congress, who had then under deliberation, the proceedings of the British Court Martial upon Capt. Lippencot, for the Murther of Capt. Huddy, and the other documents relating to that inhuman transaction—What would otherwise have been the determination of that Honorable Body I will not undertake to say, but I think I may venture to assure your Excellency that your generous interposition had no small degree of Weight in procuring that decision in favor of Capt. Asgill, which he had no right to expect from the very unsatisfactory measures which had been taken by the British Commander in Cheif to attone for a crime of the blackest dye—not to be justified by the practices of War and unknown at this day amongst civilized Nations.  I however flatter myself that our enemies have been brought to view that transaction in its true light and that we shall not experience a repetition of the like enormity.
                  Capt. Asgill has been released and is at perfect liberty to return to the Arms of an affectionate parent whose pathetic address to your Excellency could not fail of interesting every feeling heart in her behalf.
                  I have no right to assume any particular merit from the lenient manner in which this disagreeable affair has terminated—But I beg you to believe, Sir, that I most sincerely rejoice, not only because your humane intentions are gratified, but because the event accords with the wishes of his Most Christian Majesty and his Royal and Amiable Consort who by their benevolence and Munificence have endeared themselves to every true American.  I have the Honor to be with most profound Respect and Admiration Sir Yr Excellency’s Most obt and humble servt.


Title: From George Washington to Lund Washington, 21 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Lund

                     Dear Lund
                     Newburgh Novr 21st 1782

                  My last letter would have informed you, that I was disappointed in my application at Philadelphia for money, & that I have given up all thoughts of purchasing Dows Land.  Since then, I have met with an offer of £2000 York Currency, for which—if I take it, I shall have to pay at the rate of 7 ⅌  per annum, interest.
                  Under this disadvantage and the difficulty I may experience in procuring money for repayment of the Loan, I would have you, before any conclusion is come to with Dow & Comy wait upon Mrs French and Mr Dulany for the last time, & know decidedly of them, whether, if a bargain is struck with Dow, they will make an even exchange—Tract for Tract—You may inform them, as an apology for this application, that my reasons for requiring a definitive answer to this question, are, that as no Man is better acquainted with their Land than I am, so consequently, no person can be more fully convinced that £2000 is the full value of it, more indeed, than I ever expected it would cost me, in case I should become the purchaser.  That as this sum is the price fixed upon Dow’s land, and two or three purchasers are ready to strike; & the sale of it is only suspended on my account, from a disposition in Mr Adam to give me the preferment—I cannot avoid deciding thereon immediately.  That as Mrs French is unwilling to part with her Land, without having the value of the two Tracts ascertained; it is an evidence in my mind, that she has reason to believe hers will be highest valued—And lastly, if this should be the case, and I in addition to the £2000 shou’d have a further sum to pay, it would advance the price of her land in the neck so much beyond its real value, that I think it most prudent to forego the purchase of Dow’s land as the means of affecting the exchange for hers, rather than run the hazard of paying too severely for the gratification of a mere fancy, (for it is no more) of putting the whole neck under one fence; as it is well known that I stand in no need of Land or meadow for all my purposes.
                  In my letter of the 15th of March last to Mr Dulany, I observed—"If there are lands for which Mrs French & you are disposed to barter your tract on Dogue run, & these Lands can be had upon reasonable terms, it will in the end, be the same thing to me, as a direct purchase."  Whether the price fixed upon Dow’s land is reasonable or not, I, never having seen or heard of it, shall not take upon me to determine: but as it is much higher than I conceived any Tract of its size, adjoining to the Land on which Mrs French lives, could possibly be rated; I have no doubt of its being optional in me to purchase it or not, as my abilities & inclination shall decide.  If Dows land contains half the improved & improvable meadow which he says it does, and the difference could be determined by northern men, or men experienced in the worth of Grass Land; I should be sure of having it valued to considerably more than Mrs French’s; & this; you will readily believe when I tell you that improved Meadow in this part of the country, many miles from any large towns, sells from thirty to sixty pounds or more. but my countrymen are too much used to Corn blades & Corn shucks, & have too little knowledge of the profit of grass lands, to estimate Dow’s meadow (if it is really good) at one quarter of its value, and as the rest of the tract may be but ordinary, or at best midling forest land, I should not be candid, if I did not declare my apprehension that this tract would be under valued—not designedly, but for want of a practical knowledge, of the advantages which are to be derived from meadows—I therefore think it more consistant with common prudence, if there cannot be an even exchange, to relinquish all hope of getting Mrs French’s land, than to run the hazard of paying infinitely more than the worth; especially as I observed before; when I should only please my fancy, & that at the expence of my judgment, by getting in return lands which are very much worn—without meadow, or ground capable of making it—little Timber or firewood, and both very inconvenient—decayed Fences, & some inclosures already dependent upon me for their security; and this too, when I am conscious, that Dow’s meadow alone, if it is as large & as good as he represents it, would yield more nett profits annually, than the labor of a dozen Negroes on Mrs French’s Farm, would do, well managed.
                  I have been thus particular that you may know my ultimate determination, & the reasons upon which it is founded.  You have nothing more to do therefore, than to ask Mrs French & Mr Dulany, simply, whether they will take Dow’s Land for theirs Tract for Tract—If they agree to it, then strike the bargain with Dow & Co.— get writings suitable to the purpose of all parties, executed, & draw upon me for the money.  On the other hand, if they do not agree to it, acquaint Dow & Co. therewith & thank them for the preferences given me; and inform me as soon as possible of the final conclusion of the business, that the Gentleman who has offered me the money, may not be held in suspence.  If I could get the money upon better terms than it is offered—or if I knew how, or when I could replace it, I should have no objection to speculate in Dow’s land, if it has the quantity of meadow described, for I am sure, so near Alexandria as it lies, it will become immensely valuable.  Remember me kindly to your Wife and all friends.  I am sincerely & affectly yours

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Lund Washington, 21 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Lund

                     Dear Lund,
                     Newburgh 21st Novr 1782

                  The Letter which will be enclosed with this will inform you that since my letter by the last Post I have had the offer of £2000 York Currency & the terms of it—But before you Strike any bargain with Dow & Co. for their Land, I would have you view it critically, & form your own judgment of the quality of it.  To do this with any degree of accuracy you must estimate the quantity of improved & improvable meadow—the nature of it—the quantity of Hay the first will yield—and the expence which will attend the cutting & making of it—How much of the latter can be added, & the cost of doing it; these things with a proper valuation of the other parts of the Tract will shew you whether I shall be safe in giving the price asked.  Or if Dow will pay such a Rent (as he once said he would give) to whomsoever should be the purchaser, There need be no hesitation in that case neither; because the Rent will amount to more than the interest of the money.  If the price of this Land will not stand the loss of the first mode of valuation and the second, as I suspect was nothing more than a mere puff, & it shall appear that there is some collusion or finesse in Dow & Co. to extort a high price from me, I know of but one other method by which you can proceed with propriety & safety: and that is to pursue the mode which I have pointed out in the letter herewith enclosed, & which I have made a seperate one, that you may as from yourself, candidly let them see, consider, and determine on it.
                  If all these expedients fail; (as of your own notion) you might suggest the following proposition, provided Dow & Co. will allow time for the operation of it.  Vizt Let the four persons named by Mrs French to ascertain the value of the two Tracts, agree upon the choice of a fifth—(an odd number is essential, in case of a diversity of opinion, to give a deciding voice—it is also necessary for another reason which I shall not name, but which is too obvious not to strike you.)  Let these five ascertain, after a thorough review of both Tracts, & due consideration given to the local situation of each, the advantages & disadvantages attending both, the quantity of the Land &ca &ca—The value of each Tract—as a Tract.  Let both parties be at liberty to agree or disagree to the valuation; but let Mrs French & Mr Dulany declare explicitly if they are satisfied with the valuation & difference which shall be adjudged by these five persons, that it shall be a bargain on their part, if I agree to it—and you to give me immediate notice of it, that I may also say yea, or nay.
                  You will have it in your power to inform Mr Dulany, & may do it very truly, that I look upon £2000 to be a great price for his Land.  That my wishes to obtain it, do not proceed from its intrinsic value, but from the motives I have candidly assigned in my other letter—That to indulge this fancy, (for in truth there is more fancy than judgment in it) I have submitted, or am willing to submit, to the disadvantages of borrowing as large a sum as I think his Land is worth in order to command it–but that, rather than go beyond this, as he & Mrs French for reasons unknown to me, certainly expect their Land will be valued higher than Dow’s—I choose to forgo the purchase of the latter, and relinquish hereby, all prospect of obtaining his land, through that means.
                  As the Gentleman of whom I am to borrow the money will be held in Suspence until I get a definitive answer from you; you will readily see the propriety of bringing the matter to issue some way or another, as soon as possible, & giving me notice of it.  I am, yr Sincere friend &c.

               Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 22 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Friday November 22d 1782
                     Parole Quibbletown
                     Countersigns Roxbury, Somerset.

                  For the day tomorrow Lieutenant Colonel MellenMajor TrescotFor duty tomorrowthe 1st New Jersey regiment.
                  Captain Jeremiah Fogg of the 2d Newhampshire regiment is appointed brigade major to the Newhampshire Brigade from the 11th instant vice Captn Robinson and is to be respected accordingly.
                  On account of the distance of head quarters from Camp, the Commander in chief dispenses with the attendance of the Field officers of the day, the day they are on duty; but expects the pleasure of their company the day they are relieved: when they may give in their reports.
                  The several Brigades are desired to open the front of their incampments, and the communications by which they are to receive their provisions and other stores, as soon as possible.


Title: To George Washington from David Forman, 22 November 1782
From: Forman, David
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Freehold 22d Novemr 1782 Friday Evening

                  from the dificulty the Quarter Master at Morris Town informs me he finds in forwarding letters to Your Excly through the scarcity of Money has induced me to defer informing your Excly of the arrival of the southern fleete, presuming your Excly would probably receive more certain Accts from New York and with in a few days as soone.
                  Enclosed Your Excly has the diaries as kept on the Highlands of middle Town from Monday last.
                  Report says a Number of Troops are to go with this fleete to the Westindias, but does not pretend to say what Number--  As I presume the necessity of keeping a longer look out as soone as this fleete are gone shall dismiss Mr Stillwell from his imploy unless forbid by your Excly.  I have the Honr to be your Exclys Most Obdt Humle Servt

                     David Forman

                Enclosure

                           18-22 November 1782

                     Monday Novembr the 18 the weather Clear wind S.W. the fleet Lies Still in the Bay at anchor there is Some Small Ships of War that goes to Sea and Returns this Evening.
                     Tuesday the 19 the Weather Dark and Raining the Wind Light at E.  Nothing to be Seen this Day.
                     Wensday the 20 weather Cloudy and Cold wind N.  3 Small Ships goes to Sea this Day Cruisers a Small Ship of war Comes Down.  one of the Large Ships of the Line fires 11 heavy guns Near the middle of the Day.
                     Thursday Novebr the 21 Weather Clear wind N.W. there is but 13 Ships of the Line in My Opinion tho it is Said there is 14 of the Line this is the only Day of Observation I have had Since the fleet Came Down I think there is but 13 of the Line one of 50 guns 2 of 44 guns & frigates the Latter Lies without the Hook a Large Transport Brig. Lies With the fleet which Makes 25 in Number it
                           illegible there is affect of Transports going with this fleet.  there is Something Detaining them this Day they are overhauling their Sails and Rigging Some of the Ships of the Line hope we Shall hear Something Sertain from New York with Respect of the Embarkation that is Going on at New York
                           illegible is come in.

                     Fryday Novembr the 22 Weather Clear Water Very Smoakey Wind S.W. 6 Sail are falling Down those appear Like Transports Ships and Brigs Near the Middle of the Day they are Down among the fleet the Admiral Ship fires three Guns the fleet are getting Under Way there 13 Large Ships of the Line 3 that are Above frigates 2 that are frigates 2 Like Transports 32 in Number those Stand to Sea With the Wind Light at W.S.W.  Yesterday I had Much Better Observation than this Day the Weather is Very Smoakey this Day there is 3 three Deckers in this fleet the Admiral hath at flag at Mizentop Red by two OClock they are all out of the Hook but Make Little Sail and head way Slow there appears a number of Sail More in the Narrows when this Intiligence goes from Me as I have an Opertunity to Send this by Coll. foremans Billy—they Ships are in Sight at this Time I will Send Word by the Horseman When he Comes in of those other Sail that appears in the Narrowes.


Title: To George Washington from Moses Hazen, 22 November 1782
From: Hazen, Moses
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Pompton, 22nd Novr 1782.

                  I have the Honour to inclose your Excellency the Proceedings of a General Court-Martial held at Lancaster at the Request of Col. R. Butler on Serjeant Soss of my Regiment.
                  The Prisoner has been a Serjeant in the Regiment since the opening of the Campaign 1777; he has ever behaved himself remarkably well.  He is a Native of France, and possesses a competent Share of Politeness, so applicable to that Nation.
                  I confess I was astonished to find an Accusation against him of the Nature exhibited.
                  How far Lieut. Sullivan has a Right to correct the Manners of my Officers and Men, or to interfere with them in the Course of their Duty—or how far a Serjeant who is obliged to wear a Sword, has a Right to make Use of it in his own Defence, when violently attacked, your Excellency will determine.
                  I beg to relate a few Facts, which does not so fully appear in the Proceedings of the Court, altho’ they have some Connection with the Matter, viz.: The Orderly Serjeants were in the line of their Duty at the Commissary’s Store receiving Provisions for the Men; Lieut. Sullivan and Lieut. Houston through Curiosity visited the Store at the Time the Serjeants were busy in drawing Provisions.  Lieut. Sullivan, as was reported to me from good Authority, fell upon Labé one of the Serjeants, and without Provocation beat and abused him in a shocking Manner, and then sent him a Prisoner into Confinement.  Serjt Soss, as it appears in the Proceedings of the Court-Martial, was a going to make a Report of the Matter to me, which brought himself into Difficulty.  Serjt Labé has petitioned me for Redress, and I am told that Serjt Soss means to follow his Example as soon as he is set at Liberty, whether the Sentence of the Court-Martial takes Place or not—which is all I know of the Matter.
                  I have now to solicit the Remission of the Corporal Punishment, should your Excellency approve the Sentence of the Court-Martial—being well assured that it would give Pain to every Officer of the Regiment to have such a worthy Character brought to Public Disgrace.  I have the Honour to be, Your Excellency’s most obedient And very humble Servant,

                     Moses Hazen Brigr Genl


Title: From George Washington to Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 22 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 22d Novemr 1782

                  I take the liberty of requesting the favor of Your Excellency to forward the inclosed for the Count de Vergennes with your first dispatches either from Philada or the Chesapeake, as I shall send a duplicate by the Frigate which the Marquis de Vaudreuil proposes sending from Boston the beginning of next Month.  I have the honor to be with the greatest Respect Yr Excellency’s Most Ot & hbl. servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 22 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 22d Novemr 1782.

                  I do myself the honor to inclose you the Returns of the Invalid Regt accompanied by the Copy of a letter from Colo. Nicola on the subject of reforming the Corps—  That part of it which respects the inexpediency of reducing it wholly at this season of the year is worthy of attention.
                  There is a detachment in Philada who are not included in the Returns now sent, you will be pleased to call upon the Officer to furnish you with similar ones of those Men.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from John Sullivan, 22 November 1782
From: Sullivan, John
To: Washington, George

                     My Dear General
                     Durham Novemr 22d 1782

                  The bearer hereof Mr Foxwell Curles Cutt, is Sent by Nathan Lord Esqr. of Massa. to visit his Son who is now prisoner at New york: & probably to carry him some necessaries, may I intreat your Excellency to permit him to go in for that purpose & to order him a Flagg as Speedily after his arrival as Circumstances will admit.  I beg Leave to mention to your Excellency that the young Gentleman now a prisoner, has been peculiarly unfortunate in the present war; he was two years an officer in our Army, was made prisoner with Major Sherburne near the Cedars in 1778, & has since he was arranged out, been repeatedly taken at Sea; if therefore his exchange would not be inconsistant with your Excellencys General regulations in this respect; I should Esteem it a particular favor if your Excellency would procure his enlargement by Exchange.  I know it will be unnecessary to say more upon this Subject as I know Your Excellencys own feelings for the unfortunate will induce you to do Every thing for Mr Lord that his particularly unfortunate Situation requires.  I have the honor to be with the most Exalted Sentiments of Esteem, Dr Genl Yr Excys most obedt Servt

                     Jno. Sullivan


Title: To George Washington from Thaddeus Burr, 23 November 1782
From: Burr, Thaddeus
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Fairfield Novr 23 1782

                  The duty we owe our Country dictates that we ought to inform you; that the Supply of Provisions, which the Enemy recieve from this Town, and the Towns west of us is great, and become alarming; And not withstanding every effort in our power has been used to prevent it, within the bounds of this Town, we find, that we are unable to put a stop to the pernicious commerce, unless we can be supported by Guards whom we can confide in—We therefore take the liberty to request your Excellency, if it is consistant with the public good, that we may have a detachment from the Army under your Command stationed in this Town during the Winter and Spring, which, we doubt not, will effectually prevent any supplies going from us—If you should think proper from this representation to favor us with a Detachment; we engage to do everything in our power to accommodate them with Provisions & Fuel untill they can be regularly supplied by the Contractor and Quarter-Master: And we beg leave to inform your Excellency, that it would be pleasing to us, and the Inhabitants in general, that Majr Tallmadge (who is well acquainted with the Coast, and whom we highly esteem as a Gentleman and a vigilent Officer) might Have the command.  We are with the greatest respect and esteem Your Excellencys most obedient and very hume Servants

                     The civil Authority & Selectmen of Fairfield
                     Signed Pr order
                     Thaddeus Burr


Title: To George Washington from Guy Carleton, 23 November 1782
From: Carleton, Guy
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     New York 23d November 1782

                  It being requisite that the British and German Troops, prisoners in Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia, should be furnished with necessaries to guard them against the Severity of the approaching Season, I request, Sir, You will be pleased to send me proper passports for the purpose, and as the situation of the Soldiers demands immediate relief, I am confident You will not hesitate to furnish every facility and dispatch.
                  The articles I mean to send consist chiefly of Cloathing and Necessaries, at the rate of one Coat, one Waist-coat, one pair of Breeches, one hat, two Shirts, two pairs of Stockings, two pairs of Shoes, two pairs of Soals and heels, one pair of Cloth Leggings, one pair of woolen mitts, one woolen Night-cap, one black Stock and one Blanket for each man, one Camp kettle to every six men, a general Assortment of medicines, and some necessaries for the Officers; all which I wish should go in the Transport Ship Amazon, John Floyd Master, under the care of Captain Armstrong, Asst Depy Quarter Master General, and two Quarter Masters, to Wilmington in the Delaware, or, should You prefer it, I shall have no objection to their being consigned to Major Gordon, the senior Officer, or such person as he shall appoint to receive them at that place; and as it will be necessary that Assistance and protection should be given to the Stores and persons who are to convey them to the several places of their destination after they are landed, I am further to request that Your Excellency will be pleased to give the necessary directions for that purpose.  I am, Sir, Your most obedient and most humble Servant

                     Guy Carleton


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Harrison, Sr., 23 November 1782
From: Harrison, Benjamin, Sr.
To: Washington, George

                  D. Sir

                  Virginia Richmond Novr 23d 1782
                  I am sorry to be under the Necessity of troubling you again with a Letter to Sir Guy Carleton your goodness I am sure will excuse it as there is no other proper Way of transacting the Business, I leave the Letter open for your Information, and request the favor of you when it is entirely convenient to send a proper person to receive the Money.  £262.16.0 is to be remitted to Mr Samuel Ingles of philadelphia and the remainder paid to Count Chatieaux for wine that he had on board the Vessel.
                  The recruiting service goes on but slowly tho’ we have about forty Thousand pounds in Hand, and give a bounty of forty hard Dollars ⅌ Man, it is the general Opinion that the ragged State of our Soldiers in the Line is the Cause of this backwardness, the Secretary of War seems altogether to have forgotten the Southern Army, a Gentleman of Credit inform’d me he was by when about forty of the old Soldiers whose Times were nearly expired reenlisted for the War and all the rags they had on would not make a Bag to hold their Money, I hope you will enquire into this neglect and rectify it, if it is not done no Men will ever be obtained from this Country, good cloths and proper recruiting Sergeants with a few Drums and fifes and proper exercions in the officers would I believe soon fill our Battalions.
                  Our latest Advices from Gen: Greene are the 25th of last Month the Enemy were then busy in preparing for an Evacuation of Charles Town if countermanding Orders are not sent them they would take their departure about the 15th of this Month.  I am with every Sentiment of respect Dear sir Your mot Obet Hum: Sert

                     Benja. Harrison


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 23 November 1782
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Westpoint 23 Novr 1782

                  The officer of Artillery stationed at Kings ferry has informed me that the night before last, one side of the redoubt at Verplanks point, gave way, and was entirely levelled with the ground, being the effects of the violent storm.  As it is not under my orders I have not done any thing concerning it.  Major Villefranche is too busy here to be able to attend to its repair.  I have the honor to be with the highest Respect Your Excellencys Most Obedient servant

                     H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from John Pray, 23 November 1782
From: Pray, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Nyack Novr 23d 1782

                  I inclose your Excellency two York papers—I cannot find out as there is any Confirmation of the Garrison of Charleston’s being evacuated no other than a General Report, as mentioned in my last.
                  I was inform’d last evening that there is two British Regiments under embarcation Orders.  Likewise inform’d that the fleet has not yet Sailed:  The Transports which came from Quebeck are yet at the Hook.  The men that was pressd out of them when they arrived are all Ordered to be Returnd to the Ships from which they were taken.  I have the Honor to be with Every Sentiment of respect Your Excellencys most Obedient and most Humble Servant

                     Jno. Pray Capt.


Title: General Orders, 24 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Sunday Novr 24th 1782
                     Parole Zantippe.
                     Countersigns Yelverton, Zebulon.

                  For the Day tomorrow Lt Colonel Newhall, Majr Knapp.For duty tomorrowthe first Newyork regiment.
                  After orders.
                  A Serjeant, Corporal and twelve men from the 10th Massats regiment to be sent to Fishkill landing tomorrow morning to assist in removing Military stores from that place & Fishkill to Westpoint  They will receive Instructions from Mr John Ruddock D.C.M.S. and are to carry with them what provisions they have on hand as it is likely they may be kept on that duty five, or six days.


Title: To George Washington from Moses Hazen, 24 November 1782
From: Hazen, Moses
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Pompton, 24th Novr 1782

                  As I am under the disagreeable Necessity of reporting to your Excellency the Situation of the Detachment in the Clove, I beg to refer to Capt. Duncan’s Letter, and mine to him, of this Date; Copies of which are herewith inclosed.  Whatever may be the Virtue of other Soldiers, Experience has taught me to believe, that those in my Regiment require the Presence of their Officers—I was therefore obliged to disapprove of Capt. Duncan’s taking Quarters for himself at such a Distance from the Men, be the Hardships what they may.  I have the Honour to be, Your Excellency’s most obedient And most devoted hume Servt

                     Moses Hazen Brigr Genl

                     P.S.  Capt. Duncan’s Detachment consist of Fifty Men only.  Shall not send the other Fifty until I hear from your Excellency.

                     M.H.

                Enclosure

                        Sir,
                        Block-House (Sidman’s Clove ) 24th Novr 1782.

                     I arrived here with the Detachment under my Command on the 22nd Inst. and agreeable to your Orders proceed to give some Account of the Block-House & its Vicinity.  The Block House is large & strong 2 Stories high, built in a Square Form, about 36 feet, and surrounded by an Abbatis.  The Chimney affords one large Fire Place below & two very small ones above, the Floor of the upper Story has been almost all destroyed & the Roof of the House is extremely bad, scarcely affording any Kind of Shelter for the Men in a wet Season.  It will require at least 2000 Feet of Board to fit it up for the Reception of 100 Men, as there are not Bunks or any Thing of that Nature provided, and even then as the Chimney is not situated in the Centre, they must be badly off for Fire.  There is one small House, & a little Hut about 50 Yards each from the B. House, these excepted, there are no Houses nearer than Mr Suffrans 2 Miles in the Rear, & Mrs Sidmans nearly one Mile advanced.  Having thus far complyed with your Orders, I must now beg your Attention while I represent the Situation of my Command.  Many of the Men without Coats, Blankets, of Shoes, obliged to provide their own Firewood & not an Axe or Hatchet but as they borrow from the Inhabitants, only four Kettles, and but 19 Cartridges to the whole Command.
                     The Officer whom I relieved and all the Officers who have lately been at this Post, have quartered at Mrs Sidmans and although the Distance is rather too far, I have nevertheless presumed on the same Indulgence, as there is no other Place where I could at all be any Way comfortable.  My Orders only respect the halting suspicious Persons and my own Defence.  I have the Rolls called three Times the Day, & shall visit them by Night.  If you think the Distance too great, there is no Alternative left.  I must repair to the B. House with a single Blanket.  I am Sir Your hume servt

                        J. Duncan

                Enclosure

                        Sir,
                        Pompton 24th Novr 1782.

                     I have received your Letter of this Day’s Date by the Bearer of this: Copies of that Letter and of this to you, I forward by this Opportunity to his Excellency the Commander in Chief; which you will please to convey by a careful Hand to Head-Quarters.
                     I do not approve of your taking Quarters for yourself at such a Distance from the Men; be the Hardships what they may, the Officers of my Regiment must be with or near their Men.
                     You will please to send me a Return of your Detachment, specifying the Mens Names, the Companies to which they belong, noting the Arms, Accoutrements, Ammunition, Camp Equipage, and Clothing, in order that it may be examined with the Companies Books.  I am, Sir, Your very hume Servt

                        Moses Hazen Brigr Genl


Title: To George Washington from Jean Pierre Le Mayeur, 24 November 1782
From: Le Mayeur, Jean Pierre
To: Washington, George

                  Mon General
                     newyork 24. 9bre November 1782. maiden lane no. 28.

                  docteur Le mayeur ayant Eu onze cent livres sterlings a recouvrir sur un anglois qui est venu cette année de Londre a newyork, a pris la route de cette ville pour le rejoindre Et ayant recouvert son payement sur la fin de septembre; il a sollicité une permission pour passer a philadelphie laquelle il a obtenu depuis 15 jours.
                  En Consequence il supplie tres humblement son Excelence de luy permettre de passer a philadelphie pour de la s’Embarquer pour St domaingue son pays natal.  il á l’honneur d’Etre connu de Mr Le Comte de la Touche aqui il a offert 3 ou 400 Guinées; ainsi quinze officiers de la fregate la maison Et pour prouver la verité d’un des faits, il prend la liberté de joindre a sa requete la lettre de Mr Le Comte.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 25 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                        DEAR SIR–
                            MOUNT VERNON, 25th Nov’r, 1782.

                        A few days ago I had the pleasure to receive your favor of the 12th inst. Altho’ I felt pain from your silence, I should have imputed it to any cause rather than a diminution of friendship—the warmth of which I feel too sensibly for you, to harbor a suspicion of the want of it in you, without being conscious of having given cause for the change—having ever flattered myself that our regards were reciprocal.It gives me great pleasure to learn from yourself, that the State over which you preside is tranquil.—Would to God it may ever remain so, and that all others would follow the example. Internal dissentions, and jarrings with our neighbors, are not only productive of mischievous consequences, as it respects ourselves, but has a tendency to lessen our national character, and importance in the eyes of European powers. If any thing can, this will expose us to their intriguing politics, and may shake the Union.It has been my avowed and uniform opinion, ever since the interview between Baron De Steuben & Genl. Haldimand last year, that whilst a pretext could be found the Western Posts would be withheld from us; and I do not think I should hazard a false prediction, were I to add, that they never will come into our hands in the condition they now are. When pretexts can no longer put on a decent garb, a season may be named for the surrender, in which it would be impracticable for us to plant a garrison, or transport provisions or stores—an interregnum would then follow, during which the Indians by inuendos, may reduce them to ashes.—I wish it may be otherwise, but these are my opinions.I am sorry we have been disappointed in our expectation of the mineral spring at Saratoga—and of the purchase of that part of the Oeriskeny tract on which Fort Schuyler stands; but I am glad you have succeeded upon such advantageous terms in the purchase of 6000 acres adjoining—for you certainly have obtained it amazingly cheap. Be so good, my dear sir, along with the other information you have kindly promised me to signify whether you have any prospect of borrowing (on interest) money for the payment of my moiety (as was talked of between us) or whether I am to provide it in any other manner; that I may take measures accordingly. The time is also come for the payment of interest due on the old score—and I shall do it with as little delay as possible.It gave great pain to Mrs. Washington and myself, to hear of Mrs. Clinton’s indisposition, and of the sickness and accidents with which your little flock have been afflicted—Our best, and sincere wishes are offered for them; and we hope, shortly, to hear of their perfect restoration; for we have a most affectionate regard for them all, and feel ourselves interested in every thing which concerns them.Give me leave now, my dear sir, to thank you for your recollection and attention to the small articles which I begged you to provide for  me.—Whenever you conceive the season is proper, and an opportunity offers, I shall hope to receive the Balsam trees ; or any others which you may think curious, and exoticks with us ; as I am endeavouring to improve the grounds above my house in this way. If perchance the sloop Pilgrim is not yet sailed from your Port, you would add to the favor you meant to confer on me, by causing a number of grape vines sent me by an uncle of the Chev’r de la Luzeres—brought over by Capt. Williams—and deposited by him in the garden of a Mr. Beekman near the city, to be forwarded by that vessel.—They consist of a variety of the most valuable eating grapes of France—a list of the kinds, and distinction of them, no doubt accompanied the sets.—I pray you to take some of each sort for your own use, and request Mr. Beekman to do the same—with my thanks for his care of them.I thank you for the interest you take in the welfare of my nephew, and for his letter which you were so obliging as to send me—Poor young fellow!—his pursuit after health is, I fear, altogether fruitless.—Ever since the month of May he has been travelling the seas, from Island to Island, to very little purpose—When he last wrote he was about to sail for Charleston, where he proposed to spend the winter; and if no salutary effects resulted from it, to come hither and resign himself to his fate, in the spring.—Mrs Washington unites with me in every kind and affectionate regard for you, Mrs Clinton and family—and with sentiments of warmest friendship and respect, I am my dear sir Yr. most obed’t & obliged

                            GEO. WASHINGTON

                    PS. Tell Walker that Mrs Washington & I not only congratulate him on his matrimonial connexion, but wish him all the joy and comfort which is to be derived from a good wife.


Title: From George Washington to Daniel Murray, 25 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Murray, Daniel

                     November 25th 1782.

                  Genl Washington begs leave to imform Major Murray, that the Letters which he did him the honor to enclose for Mr & Mrs Lloyd came safe, &, will be forwarded by the first opportunity, as all others shall, that the Major may think proper to commend to his care.  The letters herewith enclosed from the above Gentleman & Lady, having just got to the Generals hands, he takes the liberty of putting them under cover to Majr Murray.


Title: From David Humphreys to John Pray, 25 November 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pray, John

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters Novr 25 1782

                  The General received your favor of the 23d yesterday, with the News Papers enclosed—His Excellency wishes you to be as particular & accurate as possible, in your information respecting the Cantonments, movements, embarkation & sailing of any of the Enemy’s Troops, also concerning the Fleet and every thing else, that is of consequence to be known.  I am Dr Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                     D. Humpreys


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 25 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Novr 1782

                  I have the honor of your Excellency’s Letter of the 22nd—The Packet for the Minister was immediately forwarded.
                  We have yet no advices directly from Charles Town.
                  I inclose your Excellency some of the latest New York and Philadelphia Papers.  After you have read them be pleased to forward them to the Admiral—By the first it appears that Lord Howe’s Fleet had met with a severe gale of Wind, after they left the English Channel; and in the last there are some Reports of the surrender of Gibralter—but not sufficiently authentic to Merit full belief.
                  I think it may be depended on that several British Regiments are under Orders for embarkation at New York—My accounts say four.
                  Your Excellency can need no assurances of the happiness I shall have in seeing you at my Quarters.  I have the honor to be with sincere Regard and Esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Elisha Sheldon, 25 November 1782
From: Sheldon, Elisha
To: Washington, George

                     Stanwick Novr 25th 1782

                  Inclosed I have sent your Excellency a list of the British Regiments that are on New York & Staten Island.  If there should be any mistake in the No. of the Regts it will be rectified on Thursday the 28th Inst.
                  The person by whom I rcd the inclosed informs that on sunday the 17th Instant Six Ships of the Line sailed from Newyork under the Command of Admiral Piggot, with orders to Join the Seven sail that were sent to Charlestown, after which the whole of the 13 sail are to proceed to the West Indies, the six Ships above mentioned had no Troops on board.  The Cork Fleet consisting of 40 sail arrived at New York on the 16th Instant. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect your Excellencys most obt and most Humble servant

                     Elisha Sheldon

                Enclosure

                           c.25 November 1782

                     At Fort Knip Hauszen 12 Hundred Troops Consisting of the Grenadiers, 33rd & 38th—Comd by Musgrove.
                     At Harlem 1 Troop of the 17th.
                     At Magown’s Pass 54th & 57th—Camd by Bruce.
                     At New York 37th Robbisons Core & a Large Number of Hessians.
                     At Staten Island 40th & 42nd with the Jersey Battallions.
                     Any Mistake in the Numbers of Regts Shall be Rectified the first interview.
                     The Above Regts are all in Barracks.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tallmadge, 25 November 1782
From: Tallmadge, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Stanwich Novr 25th 1782

                  I have inclosed for Your Excellency papers of Intelligence No. 1 & 2, the former via Kingsbridge, the later from Long Island—On Wednesday I expect to see a Person from below, whose information I think will be important, & very shortly I hope to have the Cantonments of the Enemy on Long Island.
                  With respect to the paper No. 2, I beg leave to make a few Observations for Your Excellency’s Consideration.  Presuming that a Certain Manoeuvre is to take place, I cannot but suggest that the present, if all others, would be the most favorable moment for an Enterprise against Col. Thompson’s Detachmt for the following reasons viz.—1st—If the attention of the Enemy, should be called to some other point by any blow, this Detachment may probably be called off from Huntington for other Service, or put so much on its Guard, as to baffle all Attempts in future for a surprise.
                   2d—If the blow should be given in this Quarter & succeeded, the whole Attention of the Enemy would be called to that part & the Troops at Jamaica & on the West End of Long Island put in motion to recover their loss, without causing an alarm in the other Quarter from its present safe Situation &c.—For this reason perhaps it might be well to attack Thompson the night preceeding the other. 3d  If the Attempt succeeded, & it should be tho’t adviseable, after sending off the Prisoners, a sufficient number of Men might be mounted on the Captured Horses, & advanced a little to the Westward to Call the Attention of the Enemy, & I have no doubt but our retreat might be easily & safely Conducted.
                   4th  If the Enterprize should be fortunate, almost the whole of the Enemies Cavalry would be destroyed, & a Check given to that dangerous Commercial Intercourse which has increased within a little time between the Enemy & the Connecticut Shoar, beyond any thing I could have believed.  By the Information which I have recd the whole of Thompsons Detachment are regularly supplied from this Shoar, nor have they recd the least supply from the Kings Magazines.
                  In the above Account, I have said nothing of the Distress under which our friends on Long Island labour from having such a body of Men quartered among them without public Supplies of either forage or provision—If my Sentiments on this head should meet Your Excellencys approbation,  I believe with four Companies of Infantry, or two added to those of the Legion I could effect the purpose—Six Companies would be the utmost of my Wishes.  In this Case I would beg leave to suggest that if the Troops moved to Bedford for some plausible reason, they could in a few hours reach the place of Embarkation.  If bad Weather, a want of boats, probability of Detection or any unforeseen Accident should frustrate the Attempt, The Troops would then be perfectly ready for other service—If on the other hand, the plan should succeed the Troops return the same night, they would then be in season to cooperate or at any rate to support.
                  I have been the more particular on this head; as I foresee more inconvenience to the public from this Detachment thro the Winter, than from all the British Army.
                  My View would be to embark near Stamford, and land on Easton’s Neck, East of Huntington harbour, to prevent any Injury from the Enemies Guard boats, & to secure a safe Retreat in Case of Difficulty, as the Neck is very narrow & long.
                  Should Your Excellency wish to have the Enterprize undertaken, I would further observe that we have a few Dragoons whose Hopes are too much worn down to do much service; those Men to the Amot of fifteen or Twenty, under an Officer whom I could wish (Lieut. Seymour of the Legion) would be amazingly serviceable.  As the Enemies Cantonments are somewhat extensive, this party being mounted on the spot, would do great Execution among the fugitives.
                  With respect to the paper No. 1. it is a rough Sketch of what has been sent to me, but when I see the person I can be more particular without being suspected.  I cannot learn that any Troops have yet Embarked at N.Y.
                  These Dispatches will be safely conducted beyond Danger, & then a Corpl & two Dragoons will proceed on to Head Quarters with them.  They will relieve a like number now at Newburgh with the Mail, by whom Your Excellency’s Commands can be safely transmitted. I have the Honor to be, With the highest Esteem & Res. Sir, Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt

                     Benja. Tallmadge

                Enclosure

                     No. 1

                  12 hundred troops in fort Knyphauson Consisting of the granadeirs of the 33d & 38th Regts Cmd by G. musgrove 1 troop of the 17th Dragoons at Harlem The 54th & 57th at McGowns Pass Comd by G. Bruce N.Y. garrisond by Robinsons Core—the 37th Regt and Hessians no. of the Last unknown—at Staten Island the 40th & 42d with Jersey Battalions.
                     the Cork fleet arrived at N.Y. the 16th Inst.  Admoral Peggot Sailled the 17th.  The troopes in the Different garrisons on Y. Island Ly in Baracks & those in front of the Barrier Ly within the garrisons
                     No. 8 is Defended or guarded by 1 C. 2 L. 3 Serjt & 50 R. & file the other forts between Kings bridge & the Barrier by Subalterns guards which are Daily Releived.  No. 8 is Picketed only by the gate which Is In the South Part—Surrounded with abbatis.  The No. of Cannon not acertain’d nor the Construction—the Barrier is a verry Strong work Cast up extending from the north River to Harlem River with a Ditch in front and Pikets Set firmly into the Battery or Cast up work, with a Sort of Redoubts or Strong Baterys furnishd with Cannon at Smal Distances from each other from East to west—no Guards nor Patroles on the North River below Fort Kniphausen.

                        diagram

                Enclosure
                                    Sir
                     According to Your Requests I Prosceded to the Place appointed—and find matters as follows—1—Viz:—the number of officers & soldiers are betweene five and six hundred men—to distinguish the ofiers from the men It is out of my power—the mounted are two hundred & twenty.2: they are Cantoond in houses and extend from Capt. Squires Round by Parts Northern and So on to Shuble Smith.3 they have Pickets of twelve men at every Cross Path & Landing In and out of Town, at night but none In the day Time—except at the Colos. Quarters and with the artilly.4: two Small Brass Grasshoppers are the only Cannon they have—twelve Americans detained at each Place—they Stand on the hill by the old Inspecting house.5: that Part of the Regt at Cold Spring has deained Colo. Thompson is quartered at Doctr Plats and Majr Murray at Northie Williams.6. No more Troops to Joine them what has already—Which is the Queens Raingers & Tarlton. Both in Regts the  Total so Concluded In the first answer—no Support nearer then Jamica—one Ship three Brigs two Sloops in Huntington Bay.From what I Can Collect from Yrk there is Eleven Ships of the Line one fifty & one forty which are goin over the barr. Its Sad to watch the French fleet—tis also Said there is an Express arived at York—which gives Intellegence of Gebrolters bing given Up—but nothing of the Kind is Published there—the Said Colo. Willard which I have Spooke of Some In my Letters to You is at Last Got his fleet Ready and is now Waiting In Turtle Bay for a wind In order to go eastwards he is Convoyd by two Frigates and some Small armd Vessels—You may Look out for him Very Soon. I Am Sir Your Most Obedt Humb. Sert.Jno: Corke
                        No. 2Kingsbridge, N.Y.P.S.  Sir I had forgot to mention, about the part which is no work there to Immprove a Large ditch and the Well and is all open—as att the two sides North & South some gun & few Whale Boats has Come from York to Cross the Sound more is falling out and the hole of them to be under the Command of Magr Hubbel—If my name was Major Talmage I would Shew these Cads what Rebbels Could due and that very Shortly two.


Title: From George Washington to Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 25 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de

                  Sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Novembr 1782

                  You having been so kind as to inform me that you should dispatch a Frigate for France the beginning of the next Month—I have taken the liberty of recommending the inclosed to your care.
                  Admiral Lord Hood commanded the division of the British Fleet which sailed the 26th of October—The remainder of the Fleet had not sailed by my last accounts from New York, but it was said they were busily preparing for it in consequence of some alarming accounts from Jamaica—My accounts also say that four British Regiments are under orders to embark.
                  The Count de Rochambeau will be good enough to forward to you some of the latest New York & Philada papers—by the first it appears that Lord Howes Fleet had met with a severe Gale of Wind after they left the English Channel and by the last that Gibralter surrendered on the 17th of Sepr but I do not think it is to be depended on. I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from Meshech Weare, 25 November 1782
From: Weare, Meshech
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Hampton falls Novr 25th 1782

                  I am honord with the Receipt of your favor of the 23d Ulto Recommending to Compleat our Qota of Recruits, so as to make up at least two Regiments of 500 men each.  I laid your Excellencys letter before the Assembly as Soon as they met, which was on the 12th Instant, who taking the Same under Consideration, Desired me to Inform you, that it is the Sense of the Assembly to comply with your Excellencys Requisition As soon as may be.  And for that purpose pass’d a Resolve, Copy of which I do my self the honor to inclose.  This method it is hoped may Answer the design, tho’ we find it very difficult for various Accounts to get men to fill up the Army, that I cannot Assure Success.  I have the Honor to be with the Greatest Respect Your Excellencys Most Obt & Humle Servt

                     Meshech Weare


Title: General Orders, 26 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Tuesday Novr 26th 1782
                     Parole Dublin
                     Countersigns Eaton,
                  Fairfield
                  For the day tomorrow Lt Colonel DearbornMajor PettingillFor duty tomorrowthe 1st Newhamshire regiment.
                  The Honorable the Congress of the United States having been pleased to pass the following resolve confirming the explanation given by the Secretary at War of the 4th section of the resolve of the 7th of August last published in the after order of the 30th of October and making an addition to the number of Subalterns allow’d by the resolve of the 7th of August the same is to be observed in compleating the management of Massachusetts and Connecticut Lines.

                     "By the United States in Congress assembled.
                  Novr 19th 1782.
                  On the report of the Committee to whom was referred a report of a Committee on a Letter of the 30th of October from the Secretary at War.  Resolved That the senior officers of each Grade sufficient to form corps agreable to the act of the 7th of August last the regiments to have their compliment of officers as established by the act of the 3d & 21st of October 1780 except as to the therein proposed supernumerary Subaltern for receiving the Recruits who shall be omitted shall be retained in service for the command of the said corps and the redundant junior officers of the several Grades shall retire from immediate service agreable to the said first recited act but the said junior officers so retiring shall retain their rank in the army and be liable and entitled to be called into actual service only when regiments or corps shall be raised for them by their respective states.  But any senior Officer entitled to remain in service shall have the liberty of retiring with the emouliments of Officers retiring under the acts last recited for reasons satisfactory to the Commander in chief or the Commanding officer of the southern army on such retiring officer relinquishing his command and future right of promotion in the army and signifying the same on or before the 1st day of January next to the Commander in chief or the Commanding officer of the southern army who shall duly transmit lists of such retiring officers to the secretary at war any act or resolution of Congress to the contrary hereof notwithstanding."
                  Senior officers who are intitled to remain in service but who may choose to retire with the emouliments allowed by the before recited resolve will return themselves as directed on or before the 1st day of January next.
                  The army will be mustered for the month of November upon the following days
                  Maryland & Jersey troops30th Inst.
York1 December1st Massachusetts brigade2d2ddo & 10th Regiment3d3dditto4thGarrison at Westpoint5th & 6thNewhampshire8th


Title: To George Washington from Moses Ashley, 26 November 1782
From: Ashley, Moses
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                      Novr 26th 1782

                  Agreeably to orders of the Commandant of the Light Infantry Brigade, of the 16th inst. for my Battallion to relieve the Lines & the advance posts on the Hudson: on the morning of the 17th I detatched Capt. Burnham with his company to Pines, & Capt. Cloyes to the New-bridge, Capt. Coburn to Stoney & Verplanks Points, and the lower beacon on Haverstraw Mountain; and proceeded myself with Capt. Stones, to the Post at Dobbs-ferry and relieved Majr Smith on the morning of the 18th at which time a flag arrived from NewYork bringing Mrs Bruce who had your Excellencys permission to have an interview with her son Mr Ranselear; which was compleated the next morning & the flag returned, in which event Captain Asgill of the British guards—on the 20th I sent a Packet of Letters to Head Quarters which were brought by the above mentioned flag,  together with some for examination & permission to pass to New York—The 21st reciev’d a Letter from Head Quarters granting permission to Mr McDonald a Volunteer of the 76th British Regt to pass to New York, together with several other Letters which I forwarded by a flag the 22d and the same day sent three more deserters from the British guard-ship to Col. Webb to be forwarded to Head Quarters.  The 23d Lt Col. Smith arrived & reliev’d me, agreeably to instructions sent me by Col. Webb, receipting for the papers &c. containing the instructions at the post; Capt. Stone receipting for the Stores provisions, &c. which receipts are enclosed,  I have also herewith transmitted a report of some part of the Stores at Stoney & Verplanks Points.  I have the Honor to be Your Excellencys most Obedt Servt

                     M. Ashley

                Enclosure

                        Dobbs’s Ferry Novr 23d 1782

                     Rec’d of Major Ashley Sundry Papers and Letters from the Commander in Chief containg instructions to the officer Commanding at this post.

                        W.S. Smith Lt


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 26 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                     Dear Sir,
                     Newburgh 26th Novr 1782.

                  Colo. Varrick delivered me your Excellency’s favor of the 22d.  I thank you for the trouble you have taken to obtain information on the points we conversed at our last meeting.  I have done the same—and still keep the matter full in view.
                  That the Enemy are about to make a detachment from New York does not admit of a doubt—but to what extent, or when it will take place is more uncertain.  Four Regiments (British) will, I believe, certainly go.  I am sincerely & Affectely Yr Excellys Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Amelia Leigh Lloyd, 26 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lloyd, Amelia Leigh

                     Madam,
                     Newburg 26th Novr 1782

                  I have the honor to forward the enclosed Letters to you, and am respectfully Your most obedient most hble Servant

                     G:rge Washington

                     P.S.  I was upon the point of sealing the packet which contained the above when your favour of the 5th inclosing letters for your friends in England was presented to me.  I have put the latter undr cover to Major Murray of New York, and have no doubt of their being in his hands in the course of a day or two, as it rarely happens that three succeeding days go over, without a Flag’s passing between the advanced posts of the two armies.
                     I felt a pleasure at being informed by you, that your friends were all well, when you last heard from them by way of France.  The letter which I now have the honor to send you, will I hope convey acco’ts equally pleasing, and of more recent date.  I am &c.

                     GrgeW.


Title: To George Washington from Arthur St. Clair, 26 November 1782
From: St. Clair, Arthur
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia Novemr 26th 1782

                  Agreeable to my Promise I ought, in a very few Days to set out on my Return to the Army, but, I am sorry to say it, I find it will be impossible at the Time I proposed, as I am now as far from having compleated the Purposes for which your Excellency was pleased to allow me to be absent as the Day of my Arrival.
                  I have had several Interviews with Mr Morris.  He says, and I am sure it is so, that he is making every Exertion in order for a handsome Payment to the Army—but, that notwithstanding, it depends upon so many Contingencies that he will not venture to fix upon any Time, tho he hopes to be able to make it soon.  In these Circumstances I could not ask him for a partial Payment to me, tho’, I am persuaded that, if he had been in Cash, from the Friendship that has long subsisted betwixt Us, he would have offered it; as I let him very explicitly into my Situation—which is in short that I am not Master of one single Shilling, nor will any Thing I am possessed of command it.  I am in Debt, and my Credit exhausted, and were it not for the Rations I receive my Family would actually starve.  This is rather a hard Case after sacrificing, as I have done, Ease and Independence, and the best part of my Life, and having settled Accounts in my Hands for more than three thousand Pounds and considered Sums due besides, the Accounts of which are not yet liquidated, and I hope Sir will induce You to excuse my overstaying the Time Limited for my Return, whilst you do me the Justice to believe that whatever Uneasiness I feel from the Distress of my private Circumstances, which indeed is not a little, I have not less from being forced to this Breach of my public Duty the first of the kind in my whole Life; and that I shall be happy to return to it the Moment I can by any Means put myself in a Situation.  I am with the greatest Respect Sir Your very humble Servant

                     Ar. St Clair


Title: To George Washington from Elias Boudinot, 27 November 1782
From: Boudinot, Elias
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia Novr 27th 1782

                  Your Excellency’s several favours of the 30th Octr, 1st & 19th Instt which have come to hand since I had the honor of filling the Presidents Chair, have been duly laid before Congress.
                  You will believe me Sir, when I assure you, that the Correspondence & Communication which my Office necessarily opens with your Excellency, are among the few special Advantages & agreeable Engagements, which I promise myself, during my continuance in so arduous a Station.
                  I feel myself greatly honored by your congratulations, and rank them among the few that have given me real Pleasure.
                  Altho’ the present State of our Affairs, do not raise my Expectations of being able to give your Excellency any Intelligence worthy your attention, yet be assured Sir, as far as it shall be in my Power, I shall most freely communicate from time to time, whatever may promise the least information or amusement; hoping for a like return, however it may prove more advantageous or entertaining to me.
                  Congress having come to a resolution relative to the several Matters in Osgoods deposition, your Excellency will recieve a Copy thereof by this Post—It was generally thought necessary to communicate the reasons of this Proceeding to the Persons exercising the executive Power in that district, but least a proper secrecy should not have been observed, previous to the arresting of the Delinquents, the time & manner of such Communication, is altogether left to your discretion. I have the honor to be, with Sentiments of the most sincere Respect & Esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obedt & most Hble Servt

                     Elias Boudinot


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 27 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                  Sir 27th November 1782

                     Head Quarters

                  I have been honored with your Excellency’s letter of the 23d Supposing it would be more agreeable to you, as it will be to me, that Capt. Armstrong and two other Gentlemen should accompany the supplies proposed to be sent to the prisoners of War, I have included them in the passports for the Amazon.
                  Upon Capt. Armstrongs arrival at Wilmington, he will be pleased to report himself to Major General Lincoln Secretary at War at Philadelphia, and furnish him with an exact Return of Packages under his care and their Contents.  The Secretary at War, to whom I have written, will then furnish him with passports for the safe conduct of the Goods to the interior Country.
                  I must request the favor of Your Excellency to give strict order, that no Goods, besides those really proper and necessary for the officers and Men, be covered under the Flag—such practices have prevailed, in some instances, before your Excellency came into command, and very disagreeable consequences have followed.  I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most obt and humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Moses Hazen, 27 November 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hazen, Moses

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 27th Novemr 1782

                  I have recd your favor of the 24th with Copy of Capt. Duncans letter to you and your answer.  I approve much of your directing him to remain with his Men—I hope a very little time may render the Quarters of the Officer who commands at the Block House more comfortable than they are at present—I directed the fifty additional Men to be sent to the neighbourhood of Sufferans upon a supposition that you were pressed for room at Pompton, but if you can accommodate the remainder of your Regt there, you need not increase the detachment at the Clove beyond 50.
                   Be pleased to order Capt. Duncan to enquire whether any Saw Mill convenient to the Block House could furnish the quantity of Boards necessary to repair it—If it can I will direct the Qr Master to endeavour to procure them—In the mean time, let him be doing what he can to make himself and Men comfortable, and if you will send up a light Waggon with a Return of shoes and Qr Masters stores wanting, they shall be sent to you—You must make your arrangements with the Secretary at War for other Cloathing, as we have it not here—I presume you have sent up to West Point for Ammunition in consequence of mine by Capt. Pray.
                  Be pleased to send an intelligent officer to Ringwood with directions to see whether a number of Men might not be accommodated in the Buildings there, with some Repairs.