Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 18 January 1782
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                     My Dear General
                     L’Orient January 18th 1782

                  I Thank My Stars there is a good Opportunity to let You know that After an Happy Voyage of 23 days I am Safely Arrived in L’orient, and that, My Family and friends are In a Very Good Health, Which Circumstance, My Dear General, I am sure will Afford You some Satisfaction.  We Are Arrived Last Night, and are Setting out this Morning in Great Speed For Versailles and Paris, so that I Have But the time to Scrible a line, and Beg leave to Request Your Excellency Will please to let My Friends Know of My Safe Arrival.  However Happy I am to be in france, and to Enjoy the Sight of My friends, I Anticipate the pleasure to find Myself again a a few Months on the American shore, and to feel that Unspeakable Satisfaction I Ever Experienced When after an Absence I Could once More Arrive at Head Quarters.
                  As I am just Arrived I Cannot Be Very Particular in My intelligences, from What I pick up on the Shore I find That Lord Cornwallis’s down fall Had a Glorious Effect, and was properly felt in France, England, and Indeed throughout Europe.  the Birth of a delphin Has Given a General Satisfaction to the french Nation, and from Attachment to the Queen I Have Been Made Particularly Happy By this Event.  The taking of Statia is a Clever Affair, and I Never Read of a Prettier Coup de Main.  The dutch Will no doubt Be Greatly Pleased With the Conduct of the French.  Old Count de Maurepas is dead.  Charlus is adjutant General of the Gendarmerie of France Which his Father Commands.  it Appears that the Convoy from Brest to the East and West indies Has Met with an Accident.  23 Vessels it is Said are taken.  I am not Much Acquainted with Particulars.  But from a Bad Event We May derive some Good if it is an inducement to do what we Have Been Talking about.
                  Be So Kind, My Dear General to present My Best Respects to Mrs Washington and My Compliments to the Family and George and to My Friends of the Army, on My Arrival I found a letter from Madame de Lafayette for America Wherein She Desires Her Most Affectionate Compliments to You.
                  Adieu, My Dear General, We are Ready to Go and Yet When I think you are So Many Thousand Miles off I Cannot Leave Writing to You.  Viscount de Noailles, General Portail, Gouvion and all the detachment of Your Army Now at L’orient join in Presenting their Respects to You, and I, My Dear General, I Need only Adding that I am forever Your Grateful and Respectful friend

                     Lafayette


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Sim Lee, 18 January 1782
From: Lee, Thomas Sim
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     In Council Annapolis 18th January 1782.

                  We are honored with your Excellency’s favors of the 19th Decemr and the 8th Instant, the first of which has been laid before the General Assembly, who are now on a Bill for the Recruiting business, and we doubt not, every attention will be paid to the measures you recommend.  Before the receipt of your last, we had supplied in some degree the most pressing wants of the distressed soldiers, you recommend to our assistance.  You may be assured that the motives which induced your Excellency to enterpose in favor of men whose meritorious services deserve so much, will stimulate us to do every thing within the Ability of this State for their comfortable accommodation—not doubting that on similar occasions our own Citizens will experience the like attention from our Sister States.  We have the honor to be with the most respectful Attachment Your Excellency’s Mo. Obedt & mo. Hble servt

                     Tho: S: Lee


Title: From George Washington to Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von] Steuben, 18 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von]

                     Dear Sir
                     Phila. 18th Jan: 1781

                  Genl Lincoln, with whom I have conversed on the subject of taking Majr Walker into my family as an Aid de Camp, consents freely to leave the determination to his own choice—That this choice may be entirely unembarrassed by a direct application from me, and that Majr Walker may have time to consider the two offers in every point of view I shall be obliged to you to intimate mine to him, and request him to signify his determination to me, so soon as he has decided.  I am with great regd Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 19 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Philadelphia Saturday Januy 19. 1782
                     Parole
                     C. Signs.

                  Commanding Officers of Regiments or Corps are not in future to furnish Servants or Waggoners from their Corps on any pretext whatever, with out an express order from the Commander in Chief or Officer Commanding the Army.  Officers actually belonging to regiments or Corps and serving with them are to be allowed servants from their respective Corps in the following proportions.  Infantry, Artillery and all Corps Serving on foot viz.
                  ColonelTwo without Arms.Lt ColonelMajorTwo each One with Arms one without Arms.CaptainSubalternsSurgeonsMateeach one Servant with Arms.Cavalry:ColonelLt. ColonelMajoreach Two Servants without Armsor public HousesCaptainsSubalternsSurgeonMateeach one Servant without Armsor public houses
                  And to each regimental Waggon is to be allowed one Waggoner without Arms.  Field Officers of Regiments or Corps may take one servant with them on Furlough, but no other regimental Officers to take one from their Regiment on any Account.
                  No Officer or Doctor to take a Convalescent from the Hospital for a servant on pain of being Tryed by a Court Martial.
                  The General and Military staff and officers not belonging to Corps are to be allowed servants in the following proportions, and when they are not otherwise provided may taken them from the Army viz.
                  Major GeneralfourServantsBrigadier GeneralfourdoColonelTwodo.
Lt. ColonelOnedo.MajorOnedo.CaptainsOnedo.Aid de CampOnedo.Major of Brigade onedowithout Arms.
                  The servants carrying Arms are to be exempt from Guards and other Camp duties, but are to appear under arms whenever the Regimt Parades and are to Mount guard with the Officer on whom they wait.  The servants without Arms are never to appear in rank and File, except at the Inspection.  When a Regiment Marches and leaves its Camp Standing One servant to each Company is to be permitted to remain; but on the Camps being struck and the Baggage Loaded they are to join their regiments.


Title: To George Washington from John Francis Hamtramck, 19 January 1782
From: Hamtramck, John Francis
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Hutts New York Line Jany the 19th 1782

                  Haveing gained the Best Intelligence, from a post the Enemy Occupys on Bargin Neck, which Consist of one Major, whose Name is Ward: and about one Hundred & thirty men, with four peases Cannon.—I am well Inform’d that their Guards, Consist of a Small Number, indeed, their sentinels, are the greatest proof, for they have but two, one at the Commanding officer Door, and the other at the Gate.  this Fort, is Dirt thrown up, and a Good Abatis Round the Works.  if your Excellencey Should approve of a Suprise on that Garison, I make no Doubt (with your Directions) I should Succed, and Render a Service to my Country.  I am Sir, with the Greatest Respect, Your Excellencey Very Humble Servent

                     John F. Hamtramck Capt.
                     2d N.Y. Regt Light Infantry


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 19 January 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Head quarters, Highlands January 19. 1782.

                  The inclosed information I had yesterday from Isaac Colton, the person mentioned therein.  He says, such was the conversation in September and October last at Mr Motts tavern where he quartered, and which was a principal rendezvous of the Pennsylvania refugees.  Whether those miscreants have given over their plan or not, I cannot say—but have thought it my duty to communicate it to your Excellency.  Colton further informs me, that since he has been confined in our provost he has had conversation with one Ephraim Eyers, formerly of Brookfield in Massachusetts, but has since been in the service of the enemy, taken prisoner, and is now in provost.  Eyers informed Colton that he was of opinion, the Enemy would early this Spring cross the lakes, and that they would be joined by the Vermonteers and others in the northern quarter.  Eyers is an arch, shrewd fellow, but whether he has any grounds for his opinion I cannot say.
                  I have directed the clothier to employ all the country tailors who come in first, to make up the clothing of the 10th Massacusetts regiment, and as soon as it is done, the men who have had the small-pox shall march for Albany; and I will write to colonel Tupper, who is now at home on furlough, to repair to Albany and take the command; unless he should have gone to Boston to settle his accounts.
                  The inclosed is copy of a letter which I received the last evening from Boston.  Major Lunt has received orders from the committee to distribute the clothing equally to the regiments of the line of the Common wealth.  Why the legislature did not comply with the late recommendation of Congress, and what their intentions are, I know not more than what is contained in the inclosed.  I wish to know your Excellency’s opinion on the matter.  Major Lunt is not, in his instructions, directed to ask the opinion or advice of any person, but to issue the clothing—whether for this year or for the last, or how it is to be charged, is not mentioned:  He has promised me he will not however issue any part of it until I have an answer from your Excellency, which I request as soon as you may think convenient.  An equal number of articles drawn from the store to such as may be received, may be returned again; but how is regularity to be preserved in the ordinance and system?
                  Inclosed is a letter from general Schuyler respecting a captain Duncan, who was tried by a general court-martial composed of militia officers, appointed by general Stark.  I wish your opinion and direction on the proposal of general Schuyler.  I must confess, for my own part, I never place much confidence in such people, or wish to have to do with them.  I have the honor to be, With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                     W. Heath

                     P.S.  I am this moment informed that major John Porter of the 6th Massachusetts regiment, is gone to France.  I wish to be informed whether he had leave from your Excellency or Congress for so doing.

                     W.H.

                Enclosure

                        Dear General
                        Boston, December 21. 1781.

                     We have forwarded to the care of Major Lunt, fifteen hundred and forty pair of shoes, thirteen hundred and ten blankets, thirteen hundred and thirty-five shirts, fourteen hundred and eighty-nine pair of hose, and nine hundred hats, for that part of the continental army raised by this Commonwealth.  We thought it our duty to inform your honor our reason the above mentioned clothing was not ordered into the continental store.  The general court did not comply with the late recommendation of Congress, respecting clothing the continental army.  We shall forward about two thousand suits of clothing for the relief of the troops raised by this state, in about four weeks.  We are exceeding sorry it has not been in our power to forward the winter clothing sooner.  Your honor’s thorough knowledge of the state our public finances have been in, prevents our writing more fully on that subject.  We are with great respect and esteem, Your honor’s most humble servants

                        Wales and Davis, Committee Supplies

                Enclosure

                        Dear Sir
                        Albany January 5th 1782

                     Your favor of the 26th ult. I had the honor to receive on the 30th.  Please to accept my best thanks for your attention to my recommendation in favor of the party left with me.
                     If Arnold had any sensibility left he would not have ventured to expose him self on a new scene, where people will speak and act without that restraint, which was imposed upon them at New York, I shall not be surprized to learn that he meets with the insults due to his Infamy even in the Theatres.
                     Captain Holt Dunham of the nine months men of this state was convicted by a Court martial of some improper intercourse with the enemy and sentenced (as I am informed) to imprisonment during the war; which I have promised to do If his relations who are Staunch whigs, will become his security and that he will become a secret agent for us, both of which he has promised to do, he has family bond and as he is sensible and enterprizing, he can be useful in that line.  Should you think
                        It not improper to pardon him on these conditions I will test his fidelity, in such a manner that he cannot Injure us should he be insincere, before I place any important confidence in him.
                     Please to accept the compliments of the season.  I am Dear Sir with every wish for your health & happiness and with truth & Esteem Your most Obedient Servant

                        Ph: Schuyler

                Enclosure

                        Janry 19th 1782

                     One Isaac Colton of Springsfield, who has been some time with the enemy, says—While in New York some time in the month of October last, at Mr Mott’s tavern, the sign of the horse, near the bowry, where he quartered, he heard a conversation at several times between one Vernon, formerly Sheriff of Chester county, State of Pennsylvania, one Phersner, and one William Mattock of the same county—laying a plan to take the life of General Washington, and to seize governor Reed and convey him to New York.  Phersner offered Mattock two thousand guineas to take the life of general Washington, which they imagined could be best effected in Philadelphia some evening when he was going to or from his quarters.  Colton does not know whether Mattock undertook or not.  He said he thought he could effect it, but that the sum was not enough, as he must leave his country.  One George Davis of Chester county thought it might be effected.  For taking governor Reed five hundred guineas were offered, and a party was sent, among whom were George St Clair, Robert Barlow, one Davis, and one Smith—Four or five of the party went, but did not succeed.


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 20 January 1782
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

                     Dr Sir.
                     Annapolis 20th Janry 1782.

                  I would have thanked your Excellency for your very interesting letter, if I had not waited to render my acknowledgements more valuable by the hand who should present them.  It is at least one of the fairest in the world.  I need not add that it is Mrs Lloyds.
                  We are just about closing our session.  The only novelty which it has given birth to, is a man called an Intendant, whom we have vested with great powers, and who is to destroy that disorder in our affairs which has arisen chiefly from a bad money and want of money.  You who know the confusion which reigns generally throughout the States will suppose that Danl of St Thomas Jenifer, the Maryland Intendant must have a very embarrassing time: And that we shall be uncommonly fortunate should his administration prove successful.
                  A recruiting bill will be decided on by the Senate to-day.  Thirty thousand pounds specie is to be raised from the sale of Tobacco—the patenting of vacant lands. and the disposal of British confiscated property.  The money is to be lodged with Gen: Smallwood who is to direct its disposal and the whole recruiting business.  After this it is probable we shall adjourn tomorrow when I shall leave Annapolis for Baltimore.  But wherever I am I hope you will remember that the smallest lines of information from you will be the most flattering and important I can receive.
                  I have a thousand compliments for Mrs Washington from the Ladies, among whom is Mrs Carrolls and Mrs Buchanans.  They all wish with me an improvement in her health.  Should I visit Philadelphia this winter I hope I shall be witness to the good effects I expected from her remaining in that place.  With the greatest respect I have the honor to be Dr Sir Your Excellency’s most ob. ser.

                     James McHenry


Title: To George Washington from Wilhelm von Knyphausen, 21 January 1782
From: Knyphausen, Wilhelm von
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     New York January 21st 1782

                  I had the honor of addressing myself to Your Excellency in the Month of November, respecting the Hessian Prisoners of War in Philadelphia: having never been favored with an Answer, I embrace this oppertunity of transmitting a Copy of my former letter, flattering myself that the Passport which I again solicit will be granted, unless motives to which I am a stranger outweigh every consideration of their present distresses.  I have the Honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s most obediant humble Servant

                     Knyphausen


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 21 January 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     War Office January 21st 1782.

                  A Detachment of the Jersey Line are at Wyoming, they have been there some considerable time and wish to be relieved.  If necessary to relieve them, or the Officer commanding them, as their complaints seem high against him.  I am of opinion that they should be relieved and the post kept by the Recruits of and now in this State, unless the old quarrel should be an objection.  I suppose it would not now be.
                  By the enclosed resolve your Excellency will observe, that the number of Drums and Fifes are to be determined by you.  Before this resolve passed Congress, Clothing for the Music was stayed.  I wish Sir, you would issue your orders to have them clothed, the number for each Regiment you will determine.  I have the Honor to be with real esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obed. Hble Servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Philip John Schuyler, 21 January 1782
From: Schuyler, Philip John
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Albany January 21st 1782

                  Your Excellencys favor of the 8th Instant I had the honor to receive last evening.  I read the Inclosed with great satisfaction, and shall transmit it early this morning by a safe conveyance, I wish it was in my power to believe that the negociations which have been carried on with the enemy were Innocent, and prosecuted with a more political view, but they have been attended with so many circumstances indicating their criminalty that I have very little doubt of their being so,  Your Advice, in addition to the Spirit which the people of Vermont have lately evenced on this subject will however I trust convince the negociators that it is high time to quit the business.
                  In October last Major Heath afforded me the perusal of some letters from General Safford and Colo: Robinson to General Stark.  Their contents were so exceedingly Alarming that I thought It necessary to comply with the Majors request and to give my sentiments on the Subject, with liberty to make what use he chose of them, inclose your Excellency copy of my letter, I am happy to learn that the  have  at least a part of my sentiments, and that they have sent, or are on the point of sending, a disputation to Congress, to Sollicit a recommendation to New York and New Hampshire to pass out of Indemnity for those who have lately Joined them, from the temper of our legislature at their last meeting.  I fear it is become necessary that they should know Your Excellency’s Sentiments on the Subject, I am persuaded If they could be given in such a manner to the Minister of foreign affairs, or to Colo: Floyd as that they might be Communicated as yours that a happy Effect could result: as I have no other copy of my letter to Major Stark be pleased to return it.
                  Mrs Schuyler Joins me in our best wishes to Your Excellency & Mrs Washington.  I am Dear Sir Most sincerely Your Affecte Servant

                     Ph: Schuyler


Title: To George Washington from François-Jean de Beauvoir, marquis de Chastellux, 22 January 1782
From: Chastellux, François-Jean de Beauvoir, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     Williamsburg January 22. 1782

                  I have received with the greatest sensibility the new token of your indulgences and partiality for me, nothing else could reconcile me with a dull winter spent at such a distance of your excellency.  I had taken such a pleasing habit of serving under your command, and of enjoying your presence that I am apt to believe that I live no more in america, but exiled in some remote corner of the world.  I long dear general, for the day where I can  you the parlé, and I wish it may be upon long island or york island. there is no doubt, but new exertions are to be made, and I have every ground to hope that france shall not be found deficient neither in suplying money, nor in affording an immediate and constant assistance of land and naval forces.  our contest is with a stubborn enemy you have maimed him several times; but if he continues fighting, we must strike at his head.
                  Gal Rochambeau will communicate to your excellency a letter from gal green and with you unles in consequence of it, I hope that you will approve the previous measure, that he is determined to take. but I should be very sorry, if any groundless fears, should set the french army out of the good way, the road that leads to the center of the war, or as I was just saying, to the head of our adversary.
                  The share that your excellency is so good to take in our success at Eustatia makes me  happy upon that Event.  Perhaps the old prejudiced people of america will begin to doubt whether the british are inconquerable or not. your excellency did everything to open their eyes, and we only follow your example in other parts of the world.  May fortune be true  to merit and continue faithfull to your excellency these are the wishes of your Most humble servant

                     le chev. chastellux

                     permit me Dear general, to present my respects to Mrs Washington.


Title: From George Washington to The States, 22 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: The States

                     Sir
                     Philada 22d January 1782

                  Altho’ it may be somewhat out of my province, to address your Excellency on a Subject, not immediately of a military nature, yet, I consider it so nearly connected with and so essential to the operations under my direction, that I flatter myself, any interference will not be deemed impertinent.
                  Upon applying to the superintendant of Finance, to know how far I might depend upon him for the pay—Feeding and Cloathing of the Army, for the current year, and for the sums necessary to put it and keep it in motion, he very candidly laid open to me the state of our moneyed affairs, and convinced me, that, although the assistances we had derived from abroad were considerable, yet, they would be by no means adequate to our expences.  He informed me further, that to make up this deficiency, the States had been called upon, by Congress, for eight Millions of Dollars for the service of the year 1782, and shewed me the Copy of a circular letter from himself to the several Legislatures, in which, he had so fully and clearly pointed out the necessity of a compliance with the requisition, that it is needless for me to say more on that head, than that I intirely concur with him in opinion—so far as he has gone on the matter—But there are other reasons, which could not be so well known to him as they are to me, as having come under my immediate observation, and which, therefore, I shall take the liberty to mention.
                  Your Excellency cannot but remember the ferment into which the whole Army was thrown, twelve months ago, for the want of pay and a regular supply of Cloathing and provisions; and with how much difficulty they were brought into temper, by a partial supply of the two first, and a promise of more regular supplies of all in future.  Those promises the Soldiery now begin to claim, and, altho’ we shall be able to satisfy them tolerably in respect to Cloathing, and perfectly in regard to provision, (if the Financier is enabled to comply with his Contracts) yet, there is no prospect of obtaining pay, untill part of the Money required of the States can be brought into the public Treasury.  You cannot conceive the uneasiness which arises from the total want of so essential an Article as money, and the real difficulties in which the Officers, in particular, are involved, on that account.  The favorable aspect of our Affairs, and the hopes that matters are in a train to afford them relief, contribute to keep them quiet, but I cannot answer for the effects of a disappointment.
                  Enabling the Financier to comply with his Contracts is a matter of the utmost consequence—the very existence of the Army depends upon it.  Should he fail in his payments, the Contract ceases, and there is no alternative left, but to disband, or live upon the seizure of the neighbouring property.  The saving to the public, in feeding an Army by Contracts, is too well known to need any illustration, and that alone, ought to be a sufficient inducement to the States to find the means of adhering to it.
                  It will, perhaps, be urged, that the sum called for is immense, and beyond the ability of the Country to pay.  There is one plain answer to that objection, should it be made.  It is that if the War is carried on, a certain expence must be incurred, and that such expence must be drawn from the people, either, by a partial, cruel, and, I may say, illegal seizure of that property, which lays most convenient to the Army, or, by a regular and equitable Tax in Money on specific Articles.  Money, if it can be procured, is to be preferred—because it is neither liable to waste, nor is it expensive in the mode of collection or transportation: Whereas, I think I may venture to say, that a great proportion of the specific Articles have been wasted, after the people have furnished them, and that the transportation alone, of what have reached the Army, has in numberless instances, cost more than the value of the Articles themselves.
                  To bring this War to a speedy and happy conclusion must be the fervent wish of every lover of his Country,  and sure I am, that no means are so likely to effect these, as vigorous preparations for another Campaign.  Whether then we consult our true interest—substantial oeconomy—or sound policy, we shall find, that relaxation and languor are, of all things, to be avoided.  Conduct of that kind, on our part, will produce fresh hopes and new exertions on that of the enemy; whereby, the War, which has already held beyond the general expectation, may be protracted to such a length, that the people, groaning under the Burthen of it, and despairing of success, may think any change, a change for the better.
                  I will close with a request, that your Excellency will be good enough to take the first opportunity of laying these my sentiments before the Legislature of your State.  From the attention they have ever been pleased to pay to any former requisitions or representations of mine, I am encouraged to hope, that the present, which is equally important with any I have ever made, will meet with a favorable reception.  I have the honor to be with great Respect Your Excellency’s Most obt and humble servt

                     Go: Washington

                     P.S.  The Return of Troops called for by Resolve of the 10th of Decemr is collecting and will be forwarded very soon—The remote situation of some of the Corps has made it a tedious business, but such is the nature of it that an accurate Return cannot be digested untill the Returns of all the Legionary Corps and those of Artillery are obtained, that credit may be given for the Men serving in them.


Title: From George Washington to William Livingston, 22 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia Janry 22d 1782

                  The enclosed Paper without signature, was a few days since put into my hands—As the information is not such as can be acted upon in a military way, I have thought it adviseable to transmit the same to your Excellency that any use you should think proper might be made of it.  I have the honor to be.

                  N.B.  Information respecting John Smith said to have come to Morris Town for the purpose of communicating intelligence to the Enemy.


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 22 January 1782
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Williamsburgh. Jany 22d 1782

                  I send to your Excellency copies of a Letter I received from General Greene and of my answer.  I have nothing to add to the reflections that they contain: Your Excellency knows that the french corps must not be divided, and I believe that the interest of the thirteen United States is to look on that corps as a reserve to be carried entire either to the right or the Left in the important occasions, besides that now, it protects Virginia.
                  Mr Clinton has sent me the money Lent to Lord Cornwallis, has answered upon the exchange proposed and has sent the exchange of Colonel Ternant, Captns Le Bret and Le Brun of Colonel Armand’s Legion, which I send herein inclosed.  Mr L’enfant who is Last mentioned is a frenchman taken at Charlestown, recommended to me by Colonel Laurens.  Mr Clinton adds further, that in the List of prisoners made by the french fleet he sees that I am authorised to exchange Lord Rawdon, he sends me a List of American Colonels, among whom he desires me to chuse, saying that Lord Rawdon is only a Colonel, and by his appointment alone, had taken rank of Brigadier General.  I answered him that Lord Rawdon had signed his parole as Brigadier gal that I would forward to your Excellency the List that he sent me and that if you had a great enough regard for any of these Colonels to exchange him against Lord Rawdon, I would consent to it.
                  I have received your Excellency’s Letter of the 8th of this month, forwarded by Captn La Touche.  I think it were to be desired that at this moment the Philadelphia correspondance was on a better footing.  I am with respect and personal attachment, Sir, Your Excellencys Most obedient humble servant

                     le cte de rochambeau


Title: From George Washington to Marinus Willett, 22 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Willett, Marinus

                     Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia Janry 22. 1782

                  I yesterday received your Letter dated the 4th Inst.
                  The information you had received respecting an alteration in the Establishment of the Army, is without foundation—No door is open therefore to gratify the wishes of those not in actual service, however Meritorious they may be—of the zeal, attachment & ability you have always displayed in the service of your Country, especially in the last Campaign, no one can be more perfectly convinced than Dear Sir, Your Most Obedt Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Clinton, 23 January 1782
From: Clinton, Henry
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     New York January 23d 1782.

                  I have received your Letter of the 11th Instant in Answer to mine of the 2d and as it was my Intention to accede to your Proposal of appointing Commissioners properly authorised by me to meet those you should appoint for the Purposes of obviating all Difficulties in Exchanges, liquidating the Expences of maintaining Prisoners, and making solid Arrangements to provide for them in future, I thought I had been in that Letter fully explicit.  But as you apprehend I have misunderstood the full Meaning of your Letter of the 6th December, I now repeat that I am ready to send commissioners on my Part to meet those named on yours, either at ElizabethTown, or at Amboy, whenever you please, who shall be fully prepared, as you desire, to liquidate the Expences of maintaining Prisoners, and to make solid Arrangements for providing for them in future, as well as to facilitate their Exchange.  I am, Sir, Your most obedient humble Servant.

                     H. Clinton


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 23 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                     Sir
                     Philada 23d January 1782

                  I do myself the honor to transmit the proceedings of the General Court Martial upon Major General Howe.  In apology for their being sent in so rude a state, I beg leave to observe that it would take some days to make a fair Copy, which would add so much to the detention of the Officers who composed the Court, several of whom have remained in Town at a very considerable expense and much inconvenience—As the Court cannot with propriety be dissolved before the decision of Congress is known, I will take the liberty of requesting their determination as speedily as possible, not only for the reasons above given, but because some of the same Members must sit again upon Colonel Brodheads Court.  I have the honor to be with great Respect Yr Excellencys most obt and humble servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 23 January 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     War Office Jany 23 1782

                  I have been honored with your Excellencys favor of the 20th and have conferred with the superintendant of finance on the subject of it.
                  I think it essential to send an officer of abilities and Address to each of the New England States to stimulate them to Adopt the most decided and spirited measures for filling up their Battalions.  Mr Morris will instruct the same Gentleman to represent to the States the absolute necessity of their providing means as soon as possible for feeding clothing & for equiping the Men for the field as primary objects to their being paid—He hopes that the States, anxious to pay their troops, will hereby be induced to make the greatest exertions for such supplies that the payment of the men may not be long delayed.
                  Our expectations for an early supply of clothing for the next Year rest on the orders given to ship immediately in France a large quantity of clothing on an estimate sent from here some time since and upon an assurance we have that the King of France has ordered a like quantity of stores and clothing as were lost in the Marquis LeFayette to be shipped for America for the use of the United States.
                  Summer clothing will be immediately contracted for in the new England States and in order that it may be procured in season and in a manner which shall not excite jealously among them it will be called for from those States in the Same proportion, each to the other, as are the taxes.
                  Provision will be made without loss of time that officers may be clothed in Camp.
                  When the Troops take the field they will be supplied by contract.  As there are many matters to be adjusted before a contract for such supplies can be drawn, which will provide for a regular and certain supply under different circumstances I should be exceedingly obliged to Your Excellency if you would minute your sentiments on the subject and favor me with the minutes.
                  The salted provisions now put up in the several States will be saved for the use of the southern expedition, should one be attempted, and if an additional quantity should be required it can Always be purchased in the country, if money can be had;  By the present contracts a quantity of salted provisions are at all times to be kept on hand.  We can if necessary avail our selves of that and of such as by any future contract may be in store.  Little more salted provisions will be necessary than a quantity sufficient to carry the troops to the place of action for the southern States abound with cattle which will be in their best state at the time of the year when an expedition can be carried on against Charlestown.
                  If favorable circumstances should turn up and make an early campaign necessary forage must and can be had.  Indeed I think it will not be a very difficult task to procure it for little will do when there is a great plenty of grain of which we are certain—By May Oxen will find sufficient grass in the low lands to support them while they are fed with corn—All the forage is now bought in the rear of the Camps, from this circumstance we have hope of some supply from that which is now in front.  Besides the moment we command the water, which we must do before any thing very serious can be attempted against New York, screwed Hay will be brought to us from all parts of New England.
                  I think it cannot be doubted but that as teams should be used, and those purchased—measures will soon be taken to procure them—Horses must be had for the artillery and some other purposes—As early as the Qr Mr General fixes on the number necessary, Mr Morris will cause them to be procured.  He will enable the Qr Mr General to provide waggoners and ordinary labourers for his department—All large work which can be executed out of Camp must be contracted for, by which so much labor will be saved in the field.  The common repairs may be done by the artificers from this State  I hope they will be sufficient, if they should not an addition must be made to them.  If my information is true we have now in Boston a sufficient number of tents to cover twelve thousand men, for six we certainly have, if we have not enough a sufficiency can be had.
                  Should we find on clothing the troops now in service, that we cannot cloth the recruits from our present stock, other clothing will be purchased, there is a plenty in the country, For as was observed before this is one of the first objects to be attended to.
                  I always have been and now are of the opinion that a door should be frequently opened through which deserters might with safety to themselves return to their duty.  From what I learn a general pardon for all in arms will not pass Congress—such a measure will militate with the policy of many States who have confiscated the Estates of some of those people therefore if it should be recommended to them it would not, probably, be acceded to—But if instead of its being taken up by Congress your Excellency should recommend the measure to the States of Jersey New York and Connecticutt, most of the men are from those States who are in the new Corps, as it relates to privates, I think it would have every good iffect which can be wished for.
                  In General I have the pleasure to inform your Excellency that the supplies for the next Campaign are in good forwardness and that I know of nothing which will prevent our taking the field early if necessary—many things are yet to be done all of which may be effected by proper exertions.
                  I shall soon set off for Boston some matters in which I am now in doubt will be ascertained on my arrival there.
                  If any thing shall turn up necessary to be communicated I will write but as the conveyance is so uncertain I shall find my self at a loss to know what may be committed to paper—would it not be well to establish a Cypher?  I have the honor to be Dear General with perfect esteem your Excellencys most Obedient servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 23 January 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Office of Finance 23d Jany 1782

                  Captain Hutchins in a Letter of the twenty Second Instant, inclosed to me a copy of his letter to your Excellency of the fourteenth, and of your answer of the Sixteenth.  I have had a conference on the Subject of these letters with the Minister of War, and afterwards with Captain Hutchins.  General Lincoln tells me that a Map of South Carolina has already been taken at great expence and with great accuracy, which will Serve General Greene for all the Purposes he may want, and that as he concieves the Geographer cannot be Sufficiently covered and Protected in Georgia, there will be little or no use for his presence to the Southward.  These however are matters which I do not pretend to judge of.
                  It will require a considerable Sum of money to fit out Captain Hutchins and while he remains in Philadelphia his Salary is going on without producing any advantage to the Public from his Labors.  He tells me that if he is permitted to engage as one of the Commissioners for running the Pennsilvania line he will forego his Salary, while employed in that business.  At the same time General Lincoln is of opinion that he may be usefully employed in chusing ground for a Post in the vicinage of Fort Pitt which while he is employed by Pennsilvania can be effected with little or no additional expence.
                  Should your Excellency on the whole be of opinion that it is better to permit Captain Hutchins to accept the offer made him by this State I will thank you to be informed of it, that if it is not in your power to grant such permission an application may be made on the subject to Congress.  With great Respect I have the honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s most obedient & humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Elkanah Watson, 23 January 1782
From: Watson, Elkanah
To: Washington, George

                     East of Nantes 23d 1st Month, 5782 23 January 1782

                  Most Illustrious and Respected Brother
                  In a moment when all Europe admire at the same time feel the effects of your glorious efforts in support of American liberty, we hasten to offer to your acceptance, a small pledge of our homage.  Zealous lovers of Liberty  by their institutions, they rejoice to see their Chief and their brother, stand forth in  defence, and in defence of a newborn Nation of Republicans.Your glorious career will not be confined to the protection of American liberty, but venture to predict its ultimate effects willsustain the liberties and glory of the whole family of Mankindin all Communities therefore  that the great Jehovah has solicited you as a  instrument in his hands to fulfill his eternal decrees.
                  It is to you, therefore, the Glorious Orb of America, we pronounce to offer elegant Masonic ornaments as an emblem of your Virtues.  May the Grand Architect of the Universe, be the Guardian of your precious days, to add for the glory of the Western Hemisphere, and the entire universe.  Such are the vows of those who have the favor to be, by all the Known numbers.  Your affectionate brothers,

                     Watson & Cassoul.


Title: General Orders, 24 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                      Jany 24th 1782

                  The Honorable the Congress have been pleased to pass the following Resolve.
                  By the United States in Congress assembled January 24. 1782.
                  The proceedings of a General Court Martial upon Major General Howe being read.
                  "Resolved that the sentence of the General Court Martial Acquitting Major General Howe with the highest honor of the charges exhibited against him be and hereby is Confirmed.
                  The General Court Martial whereof Major General the Baron de Steuben is President is dissolved and another ordered to assemble for the Tryal of Colonel Brodhead of the first Pennsylvania Regiment of which Colonel Lewis Nichola of the Corps of Invalids is appointed President—Lieutenant Colonel Wiebert and Major De Bratem of the Corps of Engineers, Major Olney of the Rhode Island regiment Captain Liebert of General Hazens regiment, Captain McConnell of the 4th regt of Artillery, Captain Humphreys of the Pennsylvania Infantry with Three Captains from the Rhode Island Regiment and three Captains from the Corps of Invalids are appointed Members.
                  The Court will assemble at the Barracks on saturday at 10 oClock A.M.—All evidences and persons concerned are requested to attend—Captain N. White is appointed Judge Advocate—An orderly serjeant from the Rhode Island Regiment to attend the Court daily during their Setting.


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 24 January 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters St Pauls Parish January 24th 1782

                  Since I wrote your Excellency on the 9th of December, I have been favored with your dispatches of the 16th of Novemr 15th & 19th of December.  My letter to Congress, a copy of which I inclose, will inform your Excellency of the arrival of General St Clair with the Pennsylvania and Maryland Troops.  The Virginia Officers protested against marching until they got their pay, and are still in Virginia.  Your Excellency’s apprehensions were very right respecting the diminution of General St Clair’s command.  The Virginia Line left us at the same time the other came up, which leaves us little stronger than we were before.  Some reinforcements have arrived lately from York.  It is said near four hundred men.  Thro’ a good channel of intelligence I got information of troops expected both from Cork & New York.  I was so alarmed at it, that I sent off Capt. Ragsdale to Virginia and Lieut. Colonel Steward to North Carolina to try to hasten on support and wrote to Count Rochambeau for a thousand men of his command, but if more convenient & consistant with the plan you and he had concerted, it would still be more agreeable for him to move with his whole force this way.  Since I sent off those dispatches the Cork fleet arrived without troops except about 60 artillery men.  I am still under great apprehension of troops coming from New York, notwithstanding the flattering accounts your Excellency give me.  We Are in a poor situation to contend with a very superior force.  Our men are almost naked for want of overalls and shirts, and the greater part of the Army bare foot.  We have no rum or prospect of any.  None within four hundred miles of us, and little or none providing in Virginia; and if there were ever so much there, the difficulty of transportation would prevent our getting it: as we were four weeks without ammunition, since we have been in the lower Country, and a plenty of this article waiting at Charlotte for the means of transportation.  Had the enemy got knowledge and availed themselves of our situation they might have ruined us.
                  I shall agreeable to your Excellencys direction transmit to the respective States, an exact return of their troops; and I wish your representation may have the desired effect.  But the States here have been so tardy as to regard representations little more than an idle dream or eastern Tale.  Nor have I the least hopes of our difficulties lessening on this head until the powers of Congress are more extensive, and the subordination of the States better acknowledged—When any State can be made to feel an inconvenience from disobeying a requisition of Congress, then, and not til then can we hope our measures will have vigor, and a combination of our force take place.  We may write ’til we are blind, and the local policy of the States in perfect security will counter act our wishes.  From this very same source I apprehend it impossible to establish matters of finance upon such a footing as to answer the public demands.  If such of the States as refused or neglected to comply with the congressional requisitions were deprived of the liberty of trade either foreign or domestic out of their own State, it might serve to fix a little Obligation to effect a compliance.
                  I perfectly agree with your Excellency that we should improve every moment this winter to be in readiness to open the Campaign to advantage.  To be well prepared for war is certainly the most likely way of procuring peace.  I have recommended to this State to raise some black Regiments.  To fill up their Regiments with whites is impracticable, and to get reinforcements from the Northwards precarious, and at best difficult, from the prejudices respecting the climate.  Some are for it, but the far greater part of the people are opposed to it.  The Assembly are now setting at Jacksonsborough four miles from our Camp on the other side of the Eddisto.  I am with great respect Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Humble Servant

                     Nath. Greene


Title: From George Washington to John Francis Hamtramck, 24 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hamtramck, John Francis

                     Sir
                     Philada 24th January 1782

                  I am favored with yours of the 19th instant, and it gives me pleasure to see an Officer seeking an oppertunity of distinguishing him self and at the same time rendering a service to his Country—I think The enterprize you mention is too remote from your place of Cantonment to be effected by surprise—which is the only mode that could possibly succeed, by as small Body of Troops.  I am nevertheless obliged to you for your offer of undertaking it.  I am &c.


Title: General Orders, 25 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Philadelphia Friday Januy 25. 1782.
                     Parole
                     C. Signs

                  Captain Benjamin Walker of the 2d New York Regiment is appointed Aid de Camp to the Commander in Chief and is to be respected and Obeyed accordingly.


Title: To George Washington from Charles, marquis de La Rouërie Armand Tuffin, 25 January 1782
From: Armand Tuffin, Charles, marquis de La Rouërie
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Charlotteville January 25th 1782

                  1  I have not till this day made any rappert of the legion to your Exellency because I had not Received the Cloathing & accoutrement of that Corps, & of Course Could not form nor give any idea of the time at which he Could take to the field—at last the whole of the equipement arrived at richemond by water & I had it brought here by my own means, I mean in paying my self the carryage of it—five hogsheads the remainder of thirty two which contained the equipement & cloathing had been left at richemond for want of waggons are expected this very day to this post—I mention here my paying for the transportation of the articles above mentioned to show that the quarter master department in this part of the country is in the most diplorable condition or thoses employed in it in want of application to their business the consequence of which in both Cases is at least a considerable delay in affairs.
                  2  I have taillers & others works men the greatest part of them soldiers in the legion, employed for that Corps since twelve days—& I expect to march off in six weeks, provided I am furnished very soon with the remainder of the money destin’d for the recruiting of the legion which is by great deal the largest sum—& I receive the compliments of horses which by the loss of thoses died from sickness since we are at this post will amount to sixty—capt. shaffner told me your excellency saw in the road near williams burgh the horses I had drawn out of thoses taken at york—therefore I will not mention here the condition they were in but I request that the sixty which will be given to me may be as good as the best the others regiments of horse have—should thoses horses & the remainder of the money not come in a very short time it would be impossible to me to even form the legion & what trouble I have hitherto taken on that purpose would have answered
                     no advantages to the public nor satisfaction to me—however your excellency being the proper juge of what can promote the first of thoses two point & leaving intirely the care of the second with you, when I shall be honoured with an answer to this the sense of it will intirely determine my opinion of the Justice of Congress either in keeping their engagement with me or declining from it, I dare say your exeellency will be persuaded by this that the propriety of their proceedings in this last instance would have a right on my jugement only through the force which your approbation will & wishes will have fore ever on Colonel Armand.
                  3  the governor of virginia would not permit me to ricover from the people thoses horses taken at york & for which I had your orders, fearing your disaprobation of my acting on such matter against the wishes & I may say determinations of the Magistrature & in the mean time the wishes of the people I have not endeavoured & to recover any—otherwise it would have been an advantage to the public as a great part of the horses wanted in the legion could have been got in that way—I inclose a copy of what the Governor wrote me on the Subject.
                  4  I have send to General lincoln a Return of the officers of the legion—mentioning thoses which quited the service last year & thoses which agreable to youre command & leave given to me last winter to appoint my self the officers wanted I have reemplaced them—I have only three in every company not knowing if the adition of one in each troop which Congress have ordered while I was from amirica is entended to the legionary corps.
                  5  I take the liberty to inclose here a Copy of an act of the assembly of virginia which by taking from the quarter masters & Commissarys all means of supplying Continental troops has reduced us to the most distressed condition.  I have done my best to have the legion supplyed by the state on account for the Continent & I must confess my self under obligations to the governor which has done something for us in the occasion & to the people which for a while contributed freely to our support but they seem tired of it & the impossibility of removing from here on account of the cloathing & equipement being in the hands of the works men & the impossibility of getting waggons to transport it to an other post make me conscious of our great distress for the future.
                  6  by former Conversation, which your Excellency granted me on the affairs of the legion I juge you destine that Corps to serve with the southern army & unless you give me Contrary orders I shall march that way as soon as equiped—the whole of the recruiting money the sixty remount horses received & Cnl Ternant Capts le brun & bert exchanged—I am assured that if thoses severals take soon place—when Capt. le brun bearer of this shall return my Cavallery will be compleat & I have goods reasons to believe that I shall soon compleat the infentry more southerly where I will find officer in front of the legion when we shall march.
                  7  The Count de rochambeau wrote to me the 19th nbre last that he had received of admiral de Grass the list of the land officers taken by this last—in Consequence of which he had wrote to Mr Clinton for the exange of the officers of the legion above mentioned & that he expected it would soon take place in Consequence of this I have send Capt. le brun to philadelphia, which if exchanged will bring me the money & horses, make many recruits & take up a numbre of americains deserted last year & before—he bring with him some men Newly cloathed in thoses purposes & which being born in maryland where the greatest part of our deserters are & which they know will no doubt be succisfull—I beg leave to say here that Capt. le brun is very proper for thoses business & add to it the greaist bravery activity & honor as well in the field as in any others circumstances of his life.
                  8  I have wrote to Colonel de ternan who if exchanged will have to help him in finishing the affairs of the legion & making recruits on his way to this post  Capt. le brun & Mr Modmae the first lnt of the line of maryland who desiring to be in the horse service has desired to be a cornet in the legion—your exellency has spoken to me in such favorable terms of Cnl de ternan & seem to be so well acquainted with his charactere & hability, that I shall not endeavour to rise your confidence in him & in what he may request & do from himself for the good of the legion otherwise than by giving my utmost conssent to his doings by taking the liberty of expressing here my perfect esteem & friendship for that gentleman.
                  9  I have been told that the chevalier du portail & gouvion had been promoted which make out for each of them three commissions since in america—their true merite your satisfaction of their services & my friendship & regard for them forbid me to set forth their promotions & injurious to my right—& I am happy if in this instance my silence on the just claim such promotions have a right to rise in me may be a New proof of the Sincerity of the Great attachement & respect with which I have the honor to be Your Exellency’s Sir the most humble obt st

                     C. armand

                Enclosure

                           3 January 1782

                     Coppy of a letter of the 3d January 1782 from the Governor of virginia to Col. armand
                     Sir
                     I am sorry to find by your favor of the 18th ulto that some expressions in my former letters should be misunderstood—they mean nothing more than to point out the impropriety of taking from the people of this Country horses that are really their property & secured to them by the Capitulation of york.
                     I well know a board of general officers determind that the horses taken from the enemy should be turned over to the Continental officers; but I take this to mean such only as were not claimed & such as were taken by the french legion—if they meant more they went farther than they had a right to go by the laws of war or of nations—if the Congress think otherwise they must order Suits to be brought for the recovery of them, for force must not be used.
                     I never intended to Call into question the propriety of your asking leave to impress waggons—I dare say you thought it necessary, but Sir the question is wether the executive of this State can with propriety grant impress warrents for Continental purpose, when the State has been more oppressed in this way already than any Country on earth ever was—it is high time for the Continental quarter master to apply them selves to their business & procure the means of supplying the army with necessaries which they never will do as long as the easy method of impressment is at their Command.
                     Colo. armand may rest assured that my sentiments of him are as favorable as he Could wish & that I shall render him every service that is Consistent with the duty I owe to the people over whom I preside.  I am with Resp.

                        Signed Benj. Harrison


Title: To George Washington from Charles-Malo-François, comte de Lameth, 25 January 1782
From: Lameth, Charles-Malo-François, comte de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Williamsburg jannuary the 25th 1782.

                  I Received With an unspeakable pleasure, and gratitude the letter Which your excellency has been pleased to honour me with. the value I set on the precious Proof of your esteem is Such as to make me look on that reward as very above my Service, but if I Recover the use of my limbs, as I hope it, how eagerly Shall I Come Back, in order to endeavour to render myself worthy of it, and prove to your Excellency that my attachement to the Country Which you So gloriously deffend is equal to my most grateful Acknowledgement, my Profound respect, and to the admiration with which I have the honour to be, Sir, of your excellency the most humble and most obedient Servant

                     Le chr charles de Lameth


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 25 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                     Sir
                     Philada 25th January 1782.

                  I have recd your favr of the 23d respecting Capt. Hutchins and shall give you a more difinitive answer after I have seen that Gentleman.
                  By a letter which General Lincoln addressed to me before he went to the Eastward, I find that you approve of my plan of sending Officers to the four New England States, particularly, with the Returns of the deficiencies of Troops, and with instructions to attend upon the Legislatures, and to endeavour to impress them with the expediency and, indeed, necessity of filling their Battalions previous to the opening of that CampaignHe informed me also that you would be glad to give the same Officers some instructions relative to the Business of your department—If so, I could wish you would have your letters ready to go by the next post, by which time I expect to have the returns prepared.  I have not yet fixed upon the Gentlemen who will be proper, but you can leave blanks for the insertion of the names of those who may be chosen.
                  As we may reasonably expect to hear soon again from Sir Henry Clinton on the Subject of the meeting of Commissioners, I think it would be well to be preparing the Substances of the powers to be delegated to the Gentlemen to whom the transaction of the proposed business will be committed.  What I would wish you to prepare, particularly, is so much as will relate to the liquidation of the former accounts of prisoners, and making provision for their maintanance in future.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: General Orders, 26 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Philadelphia Saturday Jany 26. 82.
                     Parole
                     C. Signs

                  Captain Pearson of the Pennsylvania Infantry is appointed a Member of the General Court Martial whereof Colonel Nichola is President vice Captain Leibert.


Title: From George Washington to Nathanael Greene, 26 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

                     My Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia 26th January 1782

                  In my last, which was on the 31st of December, I informed you that an embarkation said to consist of three British Regiments and a detachment of Foreigners was upon the point of sailing, and thought to be destined to the southward—They did sail, and I suppose have been long since arrived, but my first intelligence was wrong as to numbers.  The British Regiments did not embark, and, from the best accounts since obtained, the foreign Troops were from five to seven hundred.
                  We are very anxiously expecting news from Europe—No definitive Plans for the next Campaign can be settled untill we hear from thence.  In the mean time, we are making every possible general preparation; and if the States afford a reasonable proportion of the Men and Supplies required of them, I flatter myself we shall be upon a more respectable footing than we have been for some time past.
                  I have received no letter from you since that of the 21st of November.  By what we gather from the accounts published by the Enemy, we suppose they are within the lines of Charles-town, and you not very far from thence.  I am with very sincere Esteem My Dear Sir—Your most Obient Humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 26 January 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Head quarters, Highlands Jany 26. 1782.

                  I was some days since honored with yours of the 12th instant, covering one from doctor Bond to doctor Ledyard respecting the medicine, which was immediately forwarded to him.  The greater part of the medicine, as I observed in a former letter, had gone on to Philadelphia.
                  The return of colonel Sheldons legionary corps came to hand this day—I forward it without delay, as it will, with those already sent on, afford your Excellency the means of knowing what number of troops Massachusetts and Connecticut have in the army.  I am anxiously waiting the arrival of the returns from the New Hampshire regiments.
                  The inoculated patients are now breaking out with the small-pox—they will have it very favorably—are well supplied with necessaries.  The clothing is in a good way.  I have the honor to be With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                     W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 26 January 1782
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Trenton 26 January 1782

                  I have been honoured with your Excellency’s Letter of the 12th instant, relative to the affair of Egg harbour:  As the facts upon farther enquiry appeared to be very different from the information I had at first received, it could not be expected that your Excellency should pursue such measures as I had hoped from your constant readiness to serve the public, you would have pursued, had the first report been verified by corresponding facts, & which in deed you assure me that you would have adopted.  I have therefore to express my sense of your Excellency’s good intentions & am glad to find that the enemy have not yet dared to venture on so bold an attempt, ’tho’ they do infinite mischief in that part of the country (I think it was the only part of the State in which they did the like mischief) by carrying on the trade with the enemy.  Respecting that pernicious traffic I heartily concur with you in sentiment that it ought to be made capital.  It is not only contrary to the useage of all nations, as your Excellency justly observes, to punish so atrocious a crime by fine only; but in point of demerit, I should think that if any crime in the world deserved death, next to that of murder, it must be that of supplying an enemy in time of war, with the means of facilitating their continuing such war against one’s own country.
                  Last evening I was honoured with two Letters from your Excellency both of the 22d instant.  Relative to that concerning John Smith, for which I am much obliged to your Excellency, I make no doubt but the Author of the anonymous Letter to your Excellency (which you inclosed) is right in his conjecture about Mr Smith’s real business at Morris Town.  That person has given me cause of suspicion during the whole war.  He has been constantly rambling thro’ almost the whole continent without being or pretending to be a citizen of any one particular State on it.  And as to the study of the Law which it seems he assigns at present for the reason of his fixing himself in Morris town, it would with me have had an equal appearance of probability had he pretended to study judicial Astrology.  What ought to render him still more suspect in this particular crisis, than his perpetually roving about without any apparent business, is that his brother Tom Smith (who is but too justly suspected in the case of Andrèe) & one John  both obnoxious Characters in the State of New York, have both settled at Aquackenonck, a place so exposed to the enemy, that the good Whigs in that part of the country, who cannot without ruining themselves remove their families from it, dare not sleep in their own houses, & which I must from thence presume no person coming from another state, & having all New Jersey before him to chose a place for his residence would particulary fix upon as a spot where he could live in tolerable safety unless he was upon better terms with the enemy, than a good Whig can possibly be.  The authority of the Executive of this State is so circumscribed respecting the removal of such disagreeable visitants, that I cannot treat those Gentlemen with the attention that I would always wish to shew to such kind of Strangers; but I have strongly
                        recommended
                      Mr John Smith, as I had already done the other two, to the Chief Justice, who is now holding Court in the neighborhood of Morris, & who I think can, in vertue of a Law of this State against travelling without passports remand them to the state they last came from.
                  Your Excellency’s circular Letter I shall with my first message to the Assembly at their next sitting, lay before them & I hope they will view the Subject of it in the same just point of light in which you see it.  I am thoroughly convinced that more spirited exertions in the power only of those who hold the purse strings in the several States, might before now have brought the war to an happy issue.  But—it is perhaps best to add no more than that  I am with the greatest esteem & attachment Dear Sir Your Excellencys most humble Servant

                     Wil: Livingston


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 26 January 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Office of Finance 26th January 1782

                  As Provision is now made for Cloathing and feeding the Soldiery and for the Subsistence Money of the Officers, it is proper that some method be adopted to provide the latter with Cloathing also.  This must be done out of their Pay, and therefore, the regular mode would be by an advance of Pay, but unfortunately the State of the Treasury will not admit of such advance, and even if it would, they could not at Camp procure the Articles which they may stand in need of.  To remedy as much as possible these Inconveniencies I propose, that a Number of Promissory Notes be struck off in the following Form.
                  I, John Pierce Pay Master Genl promise to pay to        or Bearer, on the first Day of  next the sum of       at my Office in Philadelphia, from Funds to be furnished me by the Superintendant of the Finances of the United States, for that Purpose.  I propose that the latter Blank be filled up by the Pay Master Genl with sums equal to two Months Pay of the several Officers, who may be with the different Corps, or at the several Posts, and signed by him.  And I propose, that the former Blank be filled up by the Deputy Pay Master with the Name, Rank, Regiment &c. of the Officer, and then that he countersign it.  I will take care that the Pay Master be provided with Funds for Payment of these Notes punctually; and to minister more fully to their Convenience, I have agreed with a Gentlemn to supply Goods to the Officers, such as they may want, and to take the Notes in Payment.  I have the Pleasure to add, that I expect these Goods will be supplied at Camp, as Cheap as they can be bought for Cash in this City.
                  Should your Excellency approve of this Plan I will immediately cause it to be carried into Execution.  I have the Honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient & humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 26 January 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Office of Finance January the 26th 1782.

                  I take this earliest Opportunity of acknowleging your Excellency’s Letter of the twenty fifth, which I received last Evening, and in which you request me to have ready my Letters to the Officers you are sending to the Eastern States, so as that they may go by the next Post.  I would willingly comply with your Excellency’s Desire most literally, but I have rather wished to transmit my Sentiments to you, that you may send them to the Gentlemen, either in the whole or in Part, as you shall think it proper, and with such Observations as may occur to you.
                  Recruiting the Army is certainly of Importance and ought therefore to be urged upon the several States, but should it be necessary to expend Money for that Purpose, it must not be considered as a Part of the Quota called for by Congress for the Service of the current Year.  I shall make an Application on this Subject to Congress and endeavor to have certain Principles established by which, those States who exert themselves to bring their Quota of Troops early into the Field may have full Justice done them, and those States which are negligent be charged in Proportion to that Negligence.  I mention these Things Sir, to obviate Mistakes which might be productive of very evil Consequences.  You, who being on the Spot and knowing my Situation and arrangements are better informed than any Person, how necessary it is that the money called for from the several States be punctually paid, without any Deduction whatever.  You are I am sure convinced, that if my measures are obstructed your own Designs must prove abortive.  And therefore you will I am persuaded take Care to prevent an Application of those Funds to the recruiting Service, which are necessary to the Support and operation of those who are already enlisted.  But as it may obviate those Doubts which are too apt to start in the minds of such Gentlemen as compose the respective Legislatures, I repeat to your Excellency my Assurance, that I will exert myself to have full Justice done to the States, who may bring their proportion of men into the Field at an early Period.
                  Should you send Officers who are now with the Army I expect, that they will be able to give full Information from what they have seen of the Benefits, which result from the present mode of administration.  And I am sure, that you are fully convinced of the superior Cheapness with which Supplies are obtained from what they were formerly.  In Order then, that the Army may be well and cheaply maintained it is necessary that the States grant money.
                  In considering the Situation of the Army and comparing the Wants with the means of satisfying them, it became necessary for me to arrange those Wants, so that the relief in my Power might be properly extended.  Feeding the Army appeared to be an Object of the first necessity; Cloathing them was almost if not altogether as indispensible.  After feeding and Cloathing them the Equipment for Service demands Attention, under which Head must be classed the Arms, Ammunition, Military Stores, Tents, Camp Equipage, and in short the whole of the Quarter Masters Department.  To the Equipment for Service succeeds the Attention which is to be paid to the Sick and wounded, an Object in which Justice and Humanity combine most forcilbly together.  The Pay of the Army must of necessity be placed last in this List: But tho’ last, it is by no means last in my mode of contemplating it.  Your Excellency knows so well my Solicitude on this Subject, that it is unnecessary to mention it here.  But I should ill deserve, the high Trust reposed in me if I permitted any Consideration to divert me from that Line which Reason points out as my Duty to walk in.
                  The Officers you may employ on the present Occasion will I am sure, be men of good Sense and Candor.  They will therefore judge properly of my Reasonings and give them their due Weight to others.  I may perhaps have misarranged the wants of our Army, but I think not, it is however proper to observe, that under the Head of Cloathing I comprehend, those Means for Cloathing the Officers which, I have now in contemplation, and had the Honor of mentioning to your Excellency.  If I am right in my Ideas, as to what is the proper Mode of applying the public money, then every prudent Officer will instead of urging the States to grant a little money for the Purpose of paying them, urge the Grant of so much, as will support and equip the Army, and still leave a Sufficiency for the Pay.  To increase the means of Payment by retrenching every other Expenditure is my constant Object; to increase the means of Payment by grant of money the States alone are competent to.  I hope therefore, that the Gentlemen you employ will join me in urging such Grants, with all their Force and Abilities.
                  It is from the same Conviction which you feel of the Advantages which must result to our Country from an early and vigorous Campaign, that I have spent money and stretched my Credit to the utmost Extent which I dare, in Order that you might take the Field at an early Hour and in a respectable manner.  I have confided in the States, and the Consequences of being deceived will be such, that it is better you should conceive than I describe them.  If they do not grant the Sums called for by Congress, I cannot give that Aid to your Operations which I know to be indespensibly necessary.  But if they do grant me those Sums, I pledge myself to support you fully in All your Views, and you shall then have the Pleasure of seeing your brave Troops as regularly paid as they are now fed, and then knowing them to be well appointed and in all respects fit for Service you will be enabled to accomplish those Plans for the Defence and Salvation of our Country which be nearest your Heart.  That this may be speedily the Case is the most fervent wish of Your Excellency’s Most Obt and humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Alexander McDougall, 27 January 1782
From: McDougall, Alexander
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Westpoint 27th January 1782

                  I was honored with your Excellency’s Favor, of the 11th Instant.
                  The Troops have not yet had the full Operation of the Contract, owing to unavoidable Accidentsoccasioned by the precarious weather, which has marred the free Transportation by water; while that by land, has been but very little facilitated by snow.  But the River being now fast and it being passable on the Ice, the Suppliers will soon be regular.
                  I am fully convinced on the best Evidence, that the Contract will be productive of inconceivable Advantages to the public service, and save an immense Sum to the Country.  When the Contract commenced, I ordered the Rum for the Rations issued to the Women and Children who draw at this post, to be stopt, because their Burthen to America for their Ration of Bread, Meat, &c. was sufficient, without increasing it by Rum.  Besides it appeared to me extremely improper, that the small Resources of the Country should be dissipated in furnishing Rum to the Women and Children of the Soldiers of a Republic; while the latter were in Rags shivering in the Cold.  And I have the pleasure to inform you, this Measure is agreeable to all the judicious Officers of the Garrison—Nothwithstanding this Stoppage, I have observed a Number of the women in the Course of my walking thro’ the Garrison drunk; cursing and swearing, and uttering Language improper for their Sex—Many of the men of different Corps of the Garrison are too frequently beastly drunk, since the Issue of Rum became so general.
                  The pound of Bread is found to be scant Subsistance for the Troops at this post, which I attribute to the uncommon Denssness of the Air—What may be competent Allowance for men in warm, or moderate Weather, will not suffice in cold—These considerations induced me to desire the Contractor to name the quantity of Bread, he could afford to give the Garrison per man, if half a Jill of Rum was retained.  This he did: a Copy of which I take the Liberty to inclose—Some of the Corps wish’d to accept of them.  But the Contractor is unwilling to enter on the Execution of this Proposal unless all the Garrison at least will fall in with it for a certain time; so as to enable him to govern his Purchases accordingly.  And I had no Authority to make any Order on the Subject—But I am confident the Troops are so docile that they will receive any Alteration of the Issues, which shall be judged for their Comfort, and the good of the Service.
                  I conceived it my Duty to give you this Detail of the Issues, as it is of importance to the Service, that some Alteration should be made in the Rations.
                  Long ere this, I suppose a Copy of my Arrest hath reached you.  All the Charges are frivolous, mean and wicked, except the last, which alludes to a Detail of simple Facts; which I gave the Company at my Quarters, the 7th Instant, of his Conduct at the Council of war held at Mrs McGowan’s, on the 12th of September 1776; when they were deliberating on the Expediency of evacuating the City of New York.
                  Your Excellency will perceive that the 4th Charge is grounded on a Letter written to him on the 16th December last, a Copy of which I take the Liberty to enclose.
                  As this Conveyance is not as secure as I could wish, I shall not enter into a minute Detail of the Subjects in Dispute between us.
                  Permit me now only to trouble you with one, of the Points.  General Heath has ordered Ammunition and Stores of all kinds from this post unknown to me,  And by an order of his, hath interdicted my having Returns of the military stores in Garrison, described in the orders, by which you gave me the Command of this post and it’s Dependencies and forbad the issuing of any Ammunition  but on his own order.  By the first Conduct, if any other Arnold, should command the Department, this post might be dismantled of all its Ammunition, without the Knowlege of the Commandant, while he is immediately answerable for the Garrison to the United States.  In short, he has treated me like a Bashaw, and has conducted to me and this post in a manner absurdly unmilitary and extremely different from that Line of Conduct observed by your Excellency, and every other Officer that hath commanded in this Department—But I bore all this till the Magazine of Ammunition and Arms were shut up against my orders determining to wait patiently ’till I should have the pleasure of seeing you on.
                  I beseech your Excellency to order a Court Martial for my Trial, as soon as it can possibly be arranged—For to me, one Hour of virtuous Liberty, is worth a whole Eternity in Bondage.  I shall wave all Distinction, which my Rank may entitle me to, in the Grades of Officers, who shall compose the Court—If they are men of Sense, it is all I ask, all I wish.  My Defence is founded on plain principles of common Sense, and those are supported by the practice of Ages.  I have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s most Obedient and most humble servant

                     Alexr McDougall

                     P.S.  A few days after my Arrest, General Heath thought proper to enlarge the Bounds of my Confinement, to a great Extent; but he has treated me so unlike an officer, that it is impossible for me to accept of any favor from him—I shall therefore confine myself to the Limits of the Garrison, unless your Excellency shall think proper to enlarge them beyond the Post, which I command.

                     Alexr McDougall

                Enclosure

                        Sir
                        Westpoint 16th December 1781 7 P.M.

                     To be prepared for every Contingency which, might happen on the River to interrupt our transportation Colonel Putnam, was out for several Days to reconnoitre the Country on both sides of the River, for the most practicable Routes to open Roads to bring in our provision and, Forage.  He had not compleated it, when he was ordered on Court Martial; altho he was for that important Object kept off Duty in the Garrison.  The Distress we now suffer is owing to his not being able to compleat his Observations.  There being a Supply of Flour above the Mountains but neither the Roads nor the River was practicable.
                     This is one of the disorderly Effects of detailing the Officers of this Garrison with the Army, nor is this the only Instance of Disorder from that practise.  An Officer who was on main Guard for a week was detailed for other Duty.  I shall not enter into any further Discussion of this subject ’till the Commander in Chief comes on, when I shall apply to him to have this and several other unmilitary practices determined in a more solemn manner than can now be obtained.  For Sir give me leave to tell you, I know my own Rights and those of the Garrison; not in speculation, but in as long and as attentive military services as my Superiors—In the mean time Sir, that Service may not be injured and that the distressing and pressing Calls of Humanity may be relieved I beg colonel Putnam may be relieved, and suffered to go on that Service.  I have the Honor to be, Sir Your most Obedient and most humble Servant

                        Alexr: McDougall
                        M. General

                Enclosure

                        Jany 9th 1782.

                     If the Army will agree to relinquish one half their Rum, I will in lieu thereof give one half pound Bread ⅌ Day & two lbs. soap ⅌ hundred Rations.

                        Comfort Sands


Title: From George Washington to Elias Dayton, 28 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dayton, Elias

                     Dear sir
                     Philadelphia Janry 28th 1782

                  I have received your favor of the 12th and am glad to find you have got rid of the person who imbarrassed you.
                  Inclosed you have my acceptance of Colo. D’Harts resignation, which be pleased to deliver to him.  I cannot grant that of Major Hollingshead before he himself signifies a desire of leaving the service—When he does that, let him mention the time he looked upon himself as out of the Army, that his resignation may be dated accordingly.
                  I am of opinion with you that the most flagrant abuses are committed under the cover of Flags to and from New York, and am willing to adopt any measures to prevent a continuance of them.  I have no papers with me but those of a late date, and therefore cannot refer to the instructions formally given to you upon this subject.  If I recollect them they were to put a stop to the practice of Flags going and coming at stated times, and to suffer no persons to go on board or to land from the Boats except those who have proper passports.  All letters to be delivered to the Officer on Guard at Elizabeth Town.  if You think this mode or one similar to it will answer the purpose, you will carry it into execution and try the effect.
                  Previous to seeing your letter to General Hand I had heard that there was some uneasiness in the Company stationed at Wyoming, and had determined to relieve it.  You will therefore order up a relief as soon as the troops are cloathed.  I have no new instructions to the Officer who is to go upon the command.  He will call upon Captain Mitchell for those given to him and follow them—You may give him this general caution, to confine himself to his military duty and avoid intermeddling in the politics of Pensylvania or Connecticut.  I am Dear sir Your Most Obt servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Sim Lee, 28 January 1782
From: Lee, Thomas Sim
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     In Council Annapolis 28th January 1782.

                  We were Yesterday honored with your Favor of the 22d.  We should have been very happy had it reached Us a few days sooner, and before the rising of the General Assembly, that We might have laid before them the Sentiments contained therein which We are well assured would have Operated as the greatest Stimulus to their exertion, though We believe they wanted no additional incentive to comply as fully as possible with the requisition Your Excellency alluded to.  After a great deal of time spent and long deliberation on the Subject they passed the Supply Bill, of which the enclosed is a Copy, and We much question were We to call them Together again, whether they would be able to do more under our present Circumstances.  When they next meet, which is to be the first of June by Adjournment, and probably may be earlier, the Subject matter of your Letter shall be the first business submitted to their Consideration.
                  The Assembly also passed as Bill For recruiting our line, giving the entire direction of the business to General Smallwood, and providing means for furnishing him with £20,000 specie for the purpose.
                  We are inclined to believe the Bill would be effectual, provided We could be supplied with 2500 suits of Cloathing, which at the desire of the General Assembly we have requested of Congress.  And as Your Excellency must know that We have for the last two Years furnished our Line intirely with this Article, without the smallest assistance from Congress. We hope you will not deem Us unreasonable in soliciting your influence to have our Application complied with, the more especially as We can say with great Truth that it is absolutely out of our power to provide for the present year.  We have the Honor to be with the greatest personal respect and Esteem Your Excellencys most Obedt And most Hble Servts

                     Tho: S: Lee


Title: From George Washington to Richard Varick, 28 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Varick, Richard

                     Dear Sir
                     Philada 28th Jany 1782.

                  I have occasion to revise the powers and instructions which have at different times been given to our Commissioners for negotiating an exchange of prisoners—The first were given to Colo. Harrison in the beginning of the year 1777.  You will be pleased to collect them and send them down to me as soon as possible—The Blank Books are nearly finished.  I am Dear Sir Yr most obt servt.


Title: General Orders, 29 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Philadelphia Tuesday Janu. 29. 82.
                     Parole
                     C. Signs

                  A General Court Martial for the Tryal of Major General McDougall on sundry Charges exhibitted against him by Major General Heath will assemble at West Point as soon as possible—Major General Lord Stirling is appointed President—The Deputy Adjutant General of the Eastern Army will Detail the Members.
                  After Orders.
                  The General Court Martial ordered this Morning for the Tryal of General McDougall may Sett at West Point or some convenient place in its vicinity.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 30 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Philadelphia Jany 30, 1782

                  I am favord with your Excellencys letter of the 21st Instant inclosing a Copy of your Correspondence with Genl Haldimand.
                  It has long since been determind that the Prisoners taken upon the Capitulation at the Cedars should be exchanged and we propose as proper subjects for their Exchange so far as they will go the Canadian Officers who were taken at St Johns and Sent in on Parole in 1776—The enemy now pretend those Gentlemen never held any Military Rank.  whenever this proposition is accepted every difficulty on that head will be removed.
                  The Affair of the People on the Grants is now before Congress I sincerely hope that such measures will be determined on as will restore quiet to that part of the Country or at least prevent those unhappy consequences you seem so justly to dread.


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 30 January 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia 30st Janry 1782

                  I take the liberty to lay before Congress the Copy of a Letter from Messrs Wales & Davis of Boston to Major genl Heath with an extract of his Letter which inclosed it.
                  Your Excellency will perceive that it is the intention of the Legislature to take upon them the Cloathing of their own Troops how far this is consistent with the present views & plans of Congress, I will not undertake to say, but it appears to me that there is a necessity of immediately determing whether those Troops are to be supplied by the Continent or their own State.
                  Previous to the arrival of the Articles mentiond in the inclosed the Continental Cloathing for the Massachusetts Line had been deliverd out & good part of it made up—I shall be glad to be honord with the decision of Congress as early as possible as a distribution of the Articles which have arrived is suspended untill it can be known.
                  Your Excellency will oblige me by informing me whether Major Jno. Porter of the 6th Massachusetts Regt obtained leave of Congress to go to France.with very great respect I have the honor to be Your Excellencys Most Obedt hum. Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 30 January 1782
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                     My dear General
                     Versailles January 30th 1782

                  Having Landed Some days Ago at L’orient, I Had the Pleasure to inform you of My Safe Arrivall, and Hope the Letter will Have a prosperous passage—You Easely imagine, My dear General, that no time was Lost in posting off to Paris, where I found My family and friends in perfect Health—My daughter and Your George are Grown up so Much that I find Myself great deal older than I Aprehended—the Short Stay I Have Hitherto Made Cannot Have fully Apprised me of all Circumstances—there is Nothing Very important Lately Happened—for I trust, Before this Reaches You, You Will Have Heard of the Unlucky turn of the Weather that forced the out ward Bound Convoys to put up Again in the Harbour of Brest—Measures Had Been taken to Be Before Hand with the Ennemy in Every Quarter of the World—it is true Rodney, it is Said, Has Also Been obliged to Return—Lord Cornwallis Has Been taken in a Merchant Vessel, and Ransomed By a french Privateer—We Heard Nothing of Arnold—Should He Be Brought into Some Harbour, I Shall Make it My Business to obtain His Being delivered as an American deserter—it is Said Lord George Germaine is Going to Quit His Post.
                  As I told you my opinion of the Ministers, And Also the degree of friendship that Subsists betwen Me and Each of them, I Will only Add that, I am Hitherto Much Satisfied with their zeal and Good intentions for America—But find it Very difficult, Next to impossibility to Get Monney—on My Arrival Mr franklin told me Nothing Could Be Expected—However I Had Some Conversations on the Subject—I Hope Betwen us, Some thing May Be obtained, But Would not Have Mr Morriss to Be Sanguine—What May be done, Cher de la Luzerne Will of Course Announce—But Congress will Be Mistaken if they Build upon Expectations of Monney from this Quarter—However, I will Exert Myself for the Best, to promote that and Every other View Which May Be Interesting to America—as to Grand operations or More Minute Circumstances of Supplies, tho’ I Have Had Conversations on the Subject with the King and His Ministers, I Cannot as Yet write You Any thing Particular, and Will Endeavour to do it By the first Good Opportunity.
                  it is Generally thought in this Quarter, that the Exertions of America are not Equal to Her Abilities.  Nothing Can Operate So Much for further Assistance As pointed Assurances of A Numerous, well Cloathed and well fed Army for the War—Congress ought to Be Very Careful of that Matter—for You May depend upon it, England are determined to play a desperate Game and to try at least an other Campaign—Will it Be a defensive one in America, and offensive Elsewhere, or the Reverse of that, I Cannot as Yet Ascertain—But I think the Evacuation of Newyork and Charlestown, is as far from their ideas for that Campaign, as the Very Evacuation of London—and to Get out of it, they Must be driven.
                  The Reception I Have Met With from the Nation at Large, from the King and from My friends Will I am Sure Be pleasing to You and Has Surpassed My Utmost Ambition—The King Spoke of You to me in terms of So High a Confidence, Regard, Admiration, and Affection that I Cannot forbear Mentionning it—I Have Been the other day Invited at the Marechal’s de Richelieu, with all the Marechals of france, Where Your Health Was drunk With Great Veneration, and I Was Requested to present You With the Homages of that Body—All the Young Men of this Court are Soliciting a permission to Go to America—I must tell you that the News about Cardinal de Bernis, was only a Rumour propagated in the provinces, and it Appears the King Means to Be His own first Minister.
                  Madame de Lafayette Requests I will present Her Respectfull and Affectionate Compliments to You and to Mrs Washington—Viscount de Noailles Begs Leave to offer His Best Respects—Be So Kind to Present Mine to Mrs Washington, and My Compliments to the family, to George, to My friends in the Army—Adieu, My dear General, However Happy in My Situation Here, I Could not Have a Moment’s Rest, Had I not a Certainty that Nothing is doing in America, that My Services Could not for the Present Be of Any Use to You, and that the Light Compagnies Have joined their Respective Regiments—it is Alwaïs Pleasing for My Heart to Repeat the Homage of the Respect and Attachement that Make me for Ever Your Most Affectionate friend

                     Lafayette

                     the Next time I write to Your Excellency it Will Be in Cyphers and More particular.