Title: From George Washington to Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, 1 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Martha Dandridge Custis

                     My dearestVerplanks point 1st Oct. 1782

                  If this letter should ever reach your hands, it will be presented by Mr Brown, Son to a Gentleman of that name in Rhode Island, from whom I have received civilities, & to whom, or his connetions, I could wish to make returns.  As he has thoughts of going into Virginia I recommend him to your notice & attention.  I am most sincerely & affectionately—Yrs

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Blachley Webb, 1 October 1782
From: Webb, Samuel Blachley
To: Washington, George

                     Light Infantry Camp October 1st 1782

                  On my March from Dobb’s ferry I fell in with five or Six Noncommissioned Officers and several Privates who had gone down in a Boat from Verplanks Point and landed near Tarry town, on examination I found they had a pass from Lieut. Col. Sherman to go into the Country and return at Evening roll call, these parties have an opportunity of plundering the Inhabitants or deserting to the Enemy, it being a practice which I conceive dangerous and unmilitary has induced me to report it.  With Esteem I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Obedt Servt

                     Saml B. Webb


Title: General Orders, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplankspoint Wednesday October 2d 1782
                     Parole Champaign,
                     Countersigns Antwerp, Ostend.

                  For the day tomorrow Major WrightMajor WarnerBrigade Major ConverseBrigade Qr Master RipleyFor duty tomorrowthe 3d Connecticut & 9th Massa regiment.
                  The Commander in Chief forbids the sending or permitting Boats to go down the river, from this Camp without his leave;  Noncommissioned officers or soldiers, who are detected in going down the river by Water, or below the advanced posts of the army, by land without proper authority will be severely punished.
                  Lieutenant Bradford of the 2d regiment of Artillery is appointed Adjutant to the same from the 21st July last, vice Lieutenant Giles resigned.
                  Lieutenant John Welch is appointed Quartermaster to the Rhodeisland regiment from the 1st of May last vice Lieutt Sayles promoted.
                  Lieutenant Greenman of the Rhode island regt is appointed Adjutant to the same from the 1st of september last vice Lieutenant Rodgers resigned that office.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 2d October 1782

                  Your Excellency will have been informed, by your Commissioners, of the causes which obstructed their proceeding upon business at the late meeting at Tappan.
                  The Commissioners on the part of the United States laid before those appointed by your Excellency and Admiral Digby, a remonstrance on the subject of the immense expence arising from the support of so great a number of British prisoners of War as we now have in our possession, without any present compensation or proper security for the payment hereafter—This remonstrance your Commissioners did not think themselves at liberty to accept—I am therefore under the necessity of furnishing your Excellency with a Copy of it, and of assuring you, agreeable to my instructions from the Honble the Congress of the United States "that if this like former representations should produce no effect, it will be high time to take measures however disagreeable for diminishing a Burthen which is become intolerable."  I have the honor to be with due Respect Your Excellency’s Most obedt and humble Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: From Edward Hand to Moses Hazen, 2 October 1782
From: Hand, Edward
To: Hazen, Moses

                  Dear Sir

                     Camp Verplanks point 2d October 1782

                  I have been honor’d by the receipt of your letters of the 31st August and 15th Septr last, with the returns inclosed.
                  The General orders me to inform you that the aged infirm men you mention on furlough and discribe as persons who merit the pension allowed by congress to disabled soldiers must be imediately called in, as no man can be admitted to that bounty who is not produced in person, to a board conven’d by his Order for the purpose of investigating the justice of such claims but if they baffle  your good intentions towards them by not appearing within a reasonable time they are to be deemed deserters and struck of the rolls of the regimt accordingly.
                  He also desires me to acquaint you that unless the 5 Men returned at Coos join the regiment, within a month from this date it is his express order they be Struck of the rolls of the regiment and deem’d Deserters.

                     Edwd Hand A.G.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  My dear Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 2nd 1782

                  Painful as the task is to discribe the dark side of our affairs, it some times becomes a matter of indispensable necessity—Without disguize or palliation, I will inform you candidly of the discontents which, at this moment, prevail universally throughout the Army.
                  The Complaint of Evils which they suppose almost remediless are, the total want of Money, or the means of existing from One day to another, the heavy debts they have already incurred, the loss of Credit the distress of their Families (ie. such as are Maried) at home, & the prospect of Poverty & Misery before them—It is vain Sir, to suppose that Military Men will acquiesce contentedly with bare Rations, when those in the Civil Walk Of life (unacquainted with half the hardships they endure) are regularly paid the emoluments of Office—While the human Mind is influenc’d by the same passions, & have the same inclinations to endulge it cannt be.  A Military Man has the same turn to sociability as a person in Civil life—he conceives himself equally called upon to live up to his Rank—& his pride is hurt when circumstans restrain him—Only conceive then, the Mortification they (even the Genl Officers) must suffer when they cannot invite a French Officer—a visiting Friend—or travelling acquaintance to a better Repast than stinkg Whiskey (& not always that) & a bit of Beef without Vegitable, will afford them.
                  The Officers also complain of other hardships which they think might & ought to be remedied without delay, viz. the stopping Promotions where there have been vacancy’s open for a long time, the withholding Commissions from those who are justly entitled to them & have Warrants or Certificates of their Appointments from the Executive of their States, and particularly the leaving the compensation for their services in a loose equivocal state, without ascertaining their claims upon the public, or making provisions for the future payment of them.
                  While I premise, that tho’ no one that I have seen or heard of appears opposed to the principle of reducing the Army as circumstances may require; Yet I cannot help fearing the Result of the measure in contemplation, under present circumstances, when I see such a number of Men goaded by a thousand stings of reflexion on the past, & of anticipation on the future, about to be turned into the World, soured by penury & what they call the ingratitude of the Public, involved in debts, without one farthing of Money to carry them home, after having spent the flower of their days & many of them their patrimonies in establishing the freedom & Independence of their Country, and suffered every thing human Nature is capable of enduring on this side of death—I repeat it, in these irritable circumstances, without one thing to sooth their feelings or brighten the gloomy prospects, I cannot avoid apprehending that a train of Evils will follow, of a very serious & distressing Nature—On the other hand could the Officers be placed in as good a situation as when they came into service, the contention, I am persuaded, would be not who should continue in the field, but who should retire to private life.
                  I wish not to heighten the shades of the picture, so far as the real life would justify me in doing, or I would give Anecdotes of patriotism & distress which have scarcely ever been paralleled, never surpassed in the history of Mankind—but you may rely upon it, the patience & long sufferance of this Army are almost exhausted, and that there never was so great a spirit of Discontent as at this instant;  While in the Field, I think it may be kept from breaking out into Acts of Outrage, but when we retire into Winter Quarters (unless the Storm is previously dissipating) I cannot be at ease, respecting the consequences—It is high time for a Peace.
                  To you, my dear Sir, I need not be more particular in discribing my anxiety & the grounds of it—You are too well acquainted, from your own service, with the real sufferings of the Army to require a longer detail; I will therefore only add that exclusive of the common hardships of a Military life, Our Troops have been & still are obliged to perform more services foreign to their proper duty, without gratuity or reward, than the Soldiers of any other Army—for example, the immense labours expended in doing the duties of Artificers in erecting Fortifications & Military Works; the fatigue of building themselves Barracks or Huts annually—And of cutting & transporting Wood for the use of all our Posts & Garrisons, without any expence whatever to the Public.
                  Of this Letter, (which from the tenor of it must be considered in some degree of a private nature) you may make such use as you shall think proper—Since the principal objects of it were, by displaying the Merits, the hardships, the disposition & critical state of the Army, to give information that might eventually be useful, & to convince you with what entire confidence & esteem I am My dear Sir &c.


Title: From George Washington to Richard Bennett Lloyd, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lloyd, Richard Bennett

                     Sir,
                     Verplanks point 2d Octor 1782

                  The packet herewith enclosed came by the late Flag from New York; and this, first post since, conveys it to you.  I hope it contains Letters from England, & will give Mrs Lloyd a pleasing account of her friends in that quarter.
                  I do not know under what description of character Mr White falls; but if he is of a class to render his departure from New York necessary it may not be amiss for Mrs Lloyd to pass her letters through some other channel than this, to prevent a circuitous rout & the delay & accidents consequent of such a removal.
                  I take the liberty of offering this hint, from information (which I believe may be depended upon) that the Refugees & Loyalists are preparing to leave New York—Should he be of this number, her letters under cover to him, will run a hazard of being lost.  Mr B. Watson, or Major Murry to whom you have already written on the subject, will probably remain there while the Enemy hold a footing in the City.  I have the honor to be, Sir Your most Hbl. Servant

                     G: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Amelia Leigh Lloyd, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lloyd, Amelia Leigh

                     Madam
                     Verplanks point 2d Octor 1782

                  The card I have the honor to enclose you will I trust, give you a satisfactory account of the Letters I forwarded to New York.  I shall be happy if the packet which I now send to Mr Lloyd, is productive of others from your friends in England.
                  If these conjectures should correspond with my wishes, I shall felicitate myself on the auspicious begining of my Agency; & shall hope from that cause (I have no other to rest it upon) that I may be honored with a continuance of your correspondence.
                  As I do not pretend to more disinterestedness than others, your Admirers, I shall frankly declare to you, that this was a contemplated pleasure, when I proffered my Services to you.  No good proof, you will say, of generous or ingenuous mind—but a very strong one it would seem, of what it would be a folly to deny—that selfish considerations are not without their influence on all our actions; and in spite of the boasted philanthropy of mankind, is found to be the governing spring of them.
                  As I am not exempt from this foible of humanity, the honestest part I can act is, to make an ample confession of it, at the same time that I assure you of the high respect & admiration of Madam, Your Most Obdt & hble servt

                     G. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 2nd 1782

                  Tho it is not my wish or design to wound you with fruitless complaints, of which I know you are not the cause, & for the consequences of which you cannot be responsible, Yet I have judged it expedient you should be made acquainted with the actual temper & disposition of the Army; a sketch of which is given without dimunution or exageration (to the best of my knowledge) in the enclosed Copy of a Letter to the Secry at War.  I confess it seems to me, not only an act of policy but of justice, instead of irritating the Minds of our Officers & Men, to soothe & Accomodate them in all their reasonable wishes & expectations, so far as the circumstances will admit.  I am sensible you coincide entirely in the same sentiment.
                  In the Store Ship, which has lately arrived from Amsterdam, I am informed (tho not thro’ a proper channel) there was a considerable quantity of Linnen & Hose for Officers—These or any other Articles proper for them, I should think it would be expedient to have forwarded & delivered upon account of their pay—I have written by this conveyance to the Clothier Genl on the subject; & pressed him to use his utmost exertions to send on the Cloathing, particularly the Soldiers shirts—respecting which, I had previously given him my sentiments—that Letter, he has probably communicated to you, for the purpose of obtaining the means of transportation &c.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Philip John Schuyler, 2 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip John

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 2d Octo. 1782

                  I have been honored with your Favor of the 21st ulto covering a Letter to the President of Congress; which was sealed and sent on by an early opportunity.
                  I am quite in Sentiment with you respecting the expediency of an Accommodation with the Indians—and that this is perhaps a very opportune time for the purpose, and most sincerely wish it may be in the power of Congress to find the means of doing it—the Inclination, I have reason to think, will not be wanting.  I have the Honor to be with much Regard & Respect D. Sir Your most Obed. Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 3 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Thursday October 3d 1782

                     Parole New York,
                     Countersigns Albany, Newburgh.

                  For duty tomorrow Colonel Van ScaickLt Colonel Van DyckBrigade Major SmithBrigade Quartermaster TuckermanFor duty tomorrowthe 2d Connecticut & 6th Massa. regiments.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 3 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 3d Octo. 1782

                  I have this Day received your favor of the 27th ulto—Before this reaches you, you will have received my Letter, covering one to Major General Greene, which was left open for your Observation—In my Letter to Genl Greene, reference being made to his own Disposition of the Troops, without mentiong the particular Corps he intended to put in motion to the Northward—I will only observe to you, that the Troops he meant to put in motion, were those of Pennsylvania, Delaware & Maryland—which accords fully to your Idea—this Disposition was approved by me—I approve fully your Suggestion respectg the Troops of Pennsylvania to guard the Prisoners of War—& Hazens to be Relieved, and wish you to give the Orders accordingly, & that Hazens Regiment be ordered to join my Army as soon as possible.
                  It has been mentioned to me that great Irregularity prevails in giving passports for Officers going into N. York—with their Servants &ca—several Instances have happened in which, Officers under Genl Hazens passports, have been admitted to go in with unlimited Number of Servants—by which Means—some have carried in four, some three Soldiers, Servants—this Circumstance wants remedy—I wish therefore that all passports under Genl Hazens Authority may be stopped immediately and that in future, the Number of Servants to pass, may be particularly specified—& that proper Accounts may be kept of all persons who are suffered to pass.
                  I am Under Necessity to cover one more Letter to you addressed to Genl StClair, & beg it may be sent to him by a special Messenger—I have no knowledge yet of his receiveing either of two Letters which I have lately sent to him.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 3 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 3d October 1782

                  I have been honored with three of your letters bearing date the 19th and one the 25th of Septemr.  Inclosed you have Colo. Varricks rect for 800 dollars.
                  General Cornell is at present at Fishkill at a meeting with the Contractors—You may be assured he shall have all my countenance and assistance in the execution of his business—I hope he will be able to make it unnecessary for me to address a circular letter to the States.
                  The Commissioners did but meet and break up—The dis-similarity of their powers was a bar to business—I have, agreeable to the instructions of Congress, informed Sir Guy Carleton that it will be impossible for us to go on with the subsistence of prisoners with out an immediate compensation, or a proper security for the payment of what we advance.
                  The Commissioners have returned me Eight and one quarter dbbloons—five Moydores—four half Johannes—twenty one Eng. Guineas and Five french Guineas—which I shall apply to the use of my Family and account for—The remainder of what was delivered to me by Mr Mullins was extended by the Commissioners and is to be charged to that account.I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From Timothy Pickering to David Cobb, 3 October 1782
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Cobb, David

                     Dr Sir,
                     Camp Verplank’s Point Octr 3 1782.

                  I have more than once conversed with you on the subject of the army’s moving below; and expressed my wishes, prompted by divers reasons, that such a movement might not take place.  But perhaps it may be proper to commit those reasons, stating them more particularly, to writing.
                  1.  The want of forage.  The General has himself seen that the horses and oxen cannot subsist, unless turned out to graze; which, in that country destitute of inclosures, will hazard the loss of numbers, and be incompatible with the security of the army.  To get forage from the opposite shore will be nearly, if not wholly impracticable; unless I had money to induce the farmers, by generous prices paid down, to transport the same to the bank of the river.
                  2.  The advanced season of the year; which in all probability will also, as usual, increase the difficulty of bringing supplies to the army.
                  3.  The several important objects for which the health and convenience of the troops require provision to be made before the winter sets in.
                  The huts of the third Massachusetts brigade to be repaired for the sick; and sixteen hundred cords of wood cut and hauled to them.  The cutting will not be difficult; but the hauling the wood will require forty teams at least fifteen days, including the time taken up in bringing in their forage.
                  Besides rendering the sick comfortable in these respects, humanity demands attention to their diet.  Destitute as they are of other refreshments, they ought at least to be supplied with an article so salutary, and at the same time so easy to be procured as milk—but which they have never received, or in such trifling quantities as to be of little consequence.  To transport the forage necessary for the cows, & about half a dozen horses, including those for the draught, ten teams will be required for fifteen days.
                  As Head–Quarters will in all probability be at Newburgh; for that and other demands of the post six hundred cords of wood must be provided, one half of which ought to be hauled as soon as it can be cut.  The transportation of that half will take ten teams thirty days.  The forage for the post will also require a number of teams, to bring in the quantity necessary to last till the snow falls.
                  At least thirty tons of hay ought to be thrown into West Point before winter; besides the supplies necessary for the current consumption.  All the cantonments of the army will require proportionate supplies of forage.
                  Considerable quantities of straw must at all events be provided for the hospital, and if possible for all the troops.
                  The transportation of the barracks frames and other services at West Point will require eight or ten teams constantly.
                  Now to accomplish all these important purposes, the teams of the army must be employed—for I have not money to hire; but the movement of the army would require our whole strength of teams, and consume besides that very money with which alone the articles beforementioned are to be procured.  I shall indeed be happy if the means in my hands (I am forbid to expect more) will extend so far.
                  4.  By continuing long in the field the difficulties of hutting will be greatly aggravated.  Were it begun early, the men would go thro’ it with a degree of chearfulness, and could work in their frocks if suspended till late in the season, it will be a painful business, and their uniforms will be injured: and it should seem that both officers and soldiers have already sufficient causes of discontent.
                  5.  By continuing late in the field, the troops do not get into their huts till January and in the month of December the tents sustain more damage than during the whole campaign.
                  6.  By continuing long in the field the horses and oxen will be so reduced that they will be unfit afterwards to perform the services above mentioned; and when offered for sale, their value will be lessened in proportion.
                  I have been the rather induced thus particularly to state the embarrassments which will attend the proposed moving of the army, as the General asked me yesterday a question requiring such an answer, but which at the moment I could not fully explain.  I am dear sir with much esteem your most obedt servt

                     Tim: Pickering Q.M.G.


Title: From George Washington to Arthur St. Clair, 3 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: St. Clair, Arthur

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 3d Octo. 1782.

                  Not having had an Answer to my Letter of the 16th of Sepr—inclosing a Copy of One to you of the 8th of Augst respectg your Joing the Army—I am induced to think the last has failed as well as the first.
                  I therefore commit one more Letter to the Care of the Secretary at War—I have to request, that immediately on the Receipt of this, you will proceed to, & assume the Command assigned to you in my Army.  I am &ca.

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from John Witherspoon, 3 October 1782
From: Witherspoon, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia Octr 3. 1782.

                  I am just applied to by Capt. Saml Graham of the 76 british Regt who is a Prisoner at Lancaster & a son of Dr John Graham of Paisley on Scotland who was my particular friend he informs me that by the last Packet from England he learns it would on some Accounts be very much for his Interest if he could be exchanged—I have spoken to Genl Lincoln who tells me he has written to your Excellency lately on the Subject of the Prisoners & expects your Answer soon.  If this Request of the Son of my Friend be not prejudicial to the public Service, I should be happy in its being granted.  He has written only generally to me so that I cannot tell whether being allowed to go upon Parole as the rest have gone would answer the Purpose—Your Excellency will therefore do as You think expedient I have the Honour to be Your Excellency’s most obedt humble Servant

                     Jno. Witherspoon


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 4 October 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                  Sir,

                     Head Quarters S. Carolina Ashley Hill October 4th 1782

                  I am much obliged by your Excellency’s long and communicative letters of the 9th of July and 6th of August.
                  Since my letter of the 26th of August the evacuation of Charles Town is reduced to a certainty.  The following disposition it is said is to be made of the troops in garrison.  Lord Rawdon’s corps which is put upon the british establishment as the 105th Regt is going directly to Ireland.  Govr Martin’s corps is drafted into the N. Carolina Volunteers, which with the S. Carolina royalists and the King’s Carolina Rangers and the Refugees are going to St Augustine to relieve the british troops at that place.  The Georgia Loyalists are incorporated with the King’s C. Rangers.  It is said these troops are to sail on sunday.  After these troops are gone there will remain in Charles Town the residue of the Guards, the 17th 23d 33d & 71st Regiments, five companies of the 82d, the flank companies of the 84th, a detachment of British Artillery the 3d 63d and 64th Regiments, the Hessian corps of Angelilly, Dittfourth and Bening a detachment of Hessian Artillery and Yagers, with the American Corps, the N. York Volunteers, the King’s American Regt the Prince of Wales’s Regt, the 1st and 2d Battalion’s of DeLancey’s and the 2d Batt. of New Jersey Volunteers.  These are to join the troops at N. York, but whither at that place or on their passage to some other port is uncertain.  As it seems to be a matter fully established here that New York is to be evacuated What is the object of the british Ministry or the british Commander in drawing off the troops from this Country is difficult to tell.  I confess it looks like an approaching peace, and yet I cannot but have my doubts.  Reports say that Sr Guy Carlton is to go to Canada and that Lord Cornwallis is to Command in the W. Indies.  This disposition is equivocal as it points both to war or peace only upon a different plan.  Could G. Britain humble the pride of France by some lucky stroke I should not be surprised to find them forming new attacks upon us.  But if they cannot reduce the navy of France they may embrace a peace as least ruinous to their affairs however mortifying to their pride.
                  I wrote your Excellency the 12th of August a pretty full state of all matters in this quarter and wish your final determination with respect to the disposition of the troops to the Southward.  I find by a resolution of Congress no State is to be credited for troops not enlisted agreeably to the resolutions of Congress on that subject.  Whither those men drafted in N. Carolina for 18 Months will be brought into service under these circumstances I cannot determine.  They ought to have been in camp long since if they had marched agreeably to my orders; but I have not heared of one man’s being on the march.  On the contrary reports say the State will not permit them to come.  Should these troops not come forward, and the others march northwardly, it will leave the southern States exceedingly defenceless and much exposed even to the inroads of the troops in East Florida, and the attacks from the Indians.
                  On our possessing Charlestown the fortifications will come under consideration.  My object would be to render it sufficiently strong to protect it’s trade against sudden descents of three or four thousand; but when a force invades it that is superior to the natural strength of the country it must fall, and to incur a large expence in the fortification & sacrafice the garrison only to protract it’s fall for a few days will be neither wise or prudent.  I should recommend therefore whenever there appears a force sufficient to possess the town by regular approaches to abandon it, and to have the principal magazine of the country at Camden.  To leave the town without any fortifications, will render trade so unsafe as to be highly injurious to the public finances, besides the perpetual alarms to which the Inhabitants will be constantly exposed will render their situation exceedingly disagreeable.  All the southern States are in a deplorable situation and will require a great deal of nursing and care to establish good government and give a proper spur to agriculture and commerce.  At present there are no courts of justice in any of the States; and it is dangerous travelling in almost every part of the Country from the great number of robbers and private plunderers that infest the roads.  From these circumstances your Excellency can judge, how feeble must be the efforts of a people in this situation, reduced to poverty by continual depredations.
                  I have received orders from the secretary at War to collect the minds of the Officers for the reform of the army agreeably to the resolution of Congress of the 7th of August.  I have taken the sentiments of the Officers here and forwarded them to the respective States to have the business compleated.  That part of the plan which proposes filling the staff from the retiring Officers, I fear will not be found eligible.  The consideration proposed is by no means a sufficient encouragement to induce suitable characters to engage, and if the appointments are confined to the retiring Officers alone, it may be difficult to find suitable characters.  Good staff-Officers facilitate the operations and business of an Army greatly, and the want of such, embarrasses it exceedingly.  I am not certain that I comprehend the intentions of Congress fully, and therefore can say little on the subject.
                  This Army has been exceedingly sickly in the months of August and September, and remain so still, as your Excellency will see by the returns.  The enemy have been equally so.
                  After I wrote you of the enemy’s operations to the southward General Gist took one of their Gallies Major Frazer attempted a surprise upon General Marion but was repulsed with the loss of one Officer killed, two wounded & ten or twelve Dragoons killed and wounded.
                  These are all the military recurrences which have hapened since that period.  I have the honour to be With great respect Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and Most Humble Servant

                     Nath. Greene


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 3 October 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Private
                     My dear General
                     War Office Octr 3 1782

                  I am informed that the commissioners for settling a general cartel are returned without affecting any thing and that it is not probable a general cartel will be soon agreed on.
                  Can we not with propriety go into a partial exchange as heretofore?  It is particularly hard for many of the foreign officers to be held prisoners of war they are deranged and wish to return to Europe where they can be employed were they Exchanged—besides there are many American officers who are deranged Also and wish to return to private life, but are disagreeably held by their paroles these are evils to which individuals are exposed which the public are burdened with the full pay and subsistance of these officers who are not benefited on the whole thereby.
                  If your Excellency should not think your self authorised to make any partial exchanges as the resolves of Congress now stand—and should be of opinion that justice to individuals & an attention to the public interest requires it—I will request the particular direction of Congress of the subject—which I am unwilling to do untill I know your Excellencys opinion on the matter.  I have the honor to be My dear General with perfect esteem your Excellencys most Obedient servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 4 October 1782
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Trenton 4th October 1782

                  The Chevalier de la Lucerne desires me to give the bearer—Mr Barbé a passport to bring from New-York some effects belonging to the Chevalier, & taken in the Frigate L’Aigle, which he intends Mr Barbé shall purchase for him in New York.  I would not only most chearfully comply with his request from the reasonableness of it, but should take a particular pleasure in obliging the Minister of France did not our Law which authorizes the Executive of this State to grant passes for effects coming out of the enemy’s lines, require a description or specification of the articles, which Mr Barbé cannot enable me to give, & without which my passport would rather expose the effects to seizure, than protect them against it: And as he purposes to bring them from New York into Camp, where an Inventory, or at least such a description as may satisfy the Law, may be taken, & your Excellency having, by our Act, the same authority to grant passports for goods coming out of the Enemy’s lines and conveyed thro’ this State as our Executive, I think the latter mode greatly preferable, & have therefore taken the liberty to recommend the Gentleman to your Excellency for that purpose—I have the honour to be with the greatest Esteem Dear Sir your Excellency’s Most obedient & Most humble Servt

                     Wil: Livingston


Title: General Orders, 5 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplankspoint Saturday Octr 5th 1782
                     Parole Burlington.
                     Countersigns Brunswick, Chatham.

                  For the day tomorrow Lt Colonel BarberMajor RiceBrigade Major CushingBrigade Quartermaster MerrillFor duty1st Jersey & 1st Massachusetts regiments.
                  Lieutenant Colonel Vose is appointed a member of the General courtmartial of which Colonel Cortlandt is President vice Major Maxwell.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 5 October 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Office of Finance 5th October 1782.

                  I do myself the Honor to enclose with an Act of Congress of the first Instant my two circular Letters of this Date, one to the several Governors, and the other to the Receivers.  I think it my Duty to communicate to you this Act that you may have an Opportunity at every convenient Season to shew the military Servants of the Country that their Sovereign is attentive to their just Claims.  I have added Copies of my Letters that you may apprize any such Officers of Influence and Discretion as may be about to pass from your Army to the Legislatures, of the whole of what has passed on this Subject so that the Views and Efforts of all the public Servants being directed to the same Object may produce the desired Success.  I am Sir Your most obedient & humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: General Orders, 6 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Sunday October 6th 1782
                     Parole Bordeaux.
                     Countersigns Rochell, Rockfort.

                  For the day tomorrow Colonel ShepardLt Colonel SproatBrigade Major CoxBrigade Quarter Mr Bulkley.For duty tomorrowthe 2d Jersey & 4th Massa. regiments.
                  The regimental Paymasters will apply to the Assistant Clothier General at Newburgh for their proportion of blankets now in Store.
                  A return of the New Levies serving in the several brigades which compose this army over and above the number lately drawn out for the Quartermaster Generals service to be made to the Adjutant General by 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.


Title: To George Washington from John Blair, 6 October 1782
From: Blair, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir;Williamsburg, October 6th 1782.

                  Mr Booth, a British merchant, taken with Ld Cornwallis at York, having been lately ordered on board one of the flag vessels to go to N. York, intending to petition the Genl Assembly for permission to remain here, is anxious that your Excellency would suspend the order for his departure, till he can know the Sense of the Legislature on the merits of his petition—I am quite a stranger to the gentleman, having never seen him to my knowledge, & can therefore say little or nothing as to his character—If there be any thing improper in his present application; I am sure I do not wish your Excellency to be misled—I only know that he has formed a connection in the country by marriage with a very worthy lady; for whom I have great regard, & upon her account I am anxious, that when his case comes to be canvassed, it may be found as favourable to him as he alleges it to be.  That connection, & his great desire to remain in the country seem to be themselves circumstances in his favour; & I am told that soon after his marriage he consulted with a gentleman of the law about the steps it was necessary for him to take in order to become a citizen;which he had fully resolved to do—Some evidence of this will, I suppose, be laid before your Excellency—I take this Mr Booth to be the same gentleman I heard Mr Fitzhugh, of Chatham, speak of, as expressing himself in a conversation he had with him strongly in favour of the country, & rejoicing  man at the capture of Ld Cornwallis, as it delivered the country from the most dreadful calamity, which he knew was soon to have overwhelmed it—But after all, if when your Excellency shall have investigated the whole matter, there shall appear to be public danger in Mr Booth’s being permitted to remain, private interests must, no doubt, yield to the public; & if the former may be indulged in consistency with the latter, no other argument will be necessary to persuade you.  I am, with great deference, Your Excellency’s Most obedt, Servant,

                     John Blair


Title: To George Washington from John Glover, 6 October 1782
From: Glover, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Marblehead 6 Octbr 1782

                  I have been honord with your Letter of the 23rd Ulto and am Very Sorry the Difficulty attending the recruiting Service, renders it impossible for your Excellency, to grant my request, in Discharging my two Negro Servants.  It will be attended with Very Great inconveniance to me, in my present ill, State of helth, with the almost total Loss, of the Use of my right arm, & hand, to Send them on to Camp, haveing, no other men Servants in my family; besides this, they being Slaves, its ten Chances, to one, if ever I See them again.  I have therefore, as your Excellency, has been pleased to indulge me in keeping them at home, (on Conditions of my Sending on two others, of equal Goodness); Sent a man into the Country to hire two men, to Serve as Substitutes, for the Time they were ingaged.
                  As Soon as they Can possibbly be procured, Shall present them, to the mustering officer of the State; and no time Shall be Lost, in Sending them on to their respective regiments.  I have the Honor to be Sir, With every Sentiment of Respect—your Excellencys, Most Obdt Hble Sert

                     Jno. Glover


Title: To George Washington from John Pray, 6 October 1782
From: Pray, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir.
                     Nyack October 6th 1782

                  I have just discover’d two large boats full of men, under the east Shore just as I was maning out a boat to Send to know Who they were. I was inform’d by a pass from Major Oliver that he had fird with small Arms (as they pased Dobbs Ferry) to bring them to they paying no attention to it— I suppos’d them to be the enemy and as Colo. Smith had just Set off from my Quarters thought they might ore take him. I fir’d an Alarm for his Security and Sent a boat to See who they were.  found them to be a Company of our Light Troops under the Command of Capt. Webb Who had been down and landed Just above our Guard boat.  and it being Something foggy in this murning, they could not discover them as they came up.
                  Boats coming down the River in the night are much expos’d as well as my own; with out my having previous information that I may give Orders to my boats on duty to Conduct themselves accordingly.  even when they are down in the day time it makes a Great dele of Trouble for us.  Except they Cum down under the west Shore and have already been troubled with boats Coming down under the east Shore after Fruite without Calling at my Quarters and Giving me notice of it.  there has been Complaints frum the inhabitants of Such plundering implausible.  I Rather Supposed them to be my men. I have the Honor to be with Every Sentiment of Respect and Esteem Your Excellencys most Obedient mest Humble Servant

                     Jno. Pray Capt.


Title: To George Washington from William Lord Stirling Alexander, 6 October 1782
From: Alexander, William Lord Stirling
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                      Albany Octob. 6th 1782

                  The last post came in so late in the day, that he was off again before I knew of his arrival; Indeed I had nothing more to inform your Excellency than that by all the accounts I had then received the frontiers were perfectly quiet.  But by a letter of the 4th Instant from General Sulivan which I have Just received and of which the enclosed is Copy, we are not likely long to remain in our present Idle State.  I shall make no Comments on the Intelligence, but If they mean to Come to Albany they must risque more than ever they did before in that project.
                  I have taken the Caution to keep this intelligence Secret ’till we have further accounts of the Enemys Scituation which I shall take every Step in my power to Obtain as soon as possible.  I have the Honor to be with great Esteem & Regard your Excellencys Most Humble Servant

                     Stirling,

                Enclosure

                        My Lord
                        Keen in New Hampshire Octr 4th 1782

                     I take the Liberty of informing your Lordship that last Evening arrived in This Town one Capt. Snyder who was taken Prisoner near Esopus about three years since and escap’d from his confinement near Montreal on the 10th of last month, he informs that the British Army were encamped at Isle of Noix on their way to Albany, that their numbers consisted of Four thousand principally Germans, that the Indians under Johnson were to move down Mowhawk River and fall on Schenectady at the same time the main Army was to attack Albany, he adds that it was currently reported by their Officers that the inhabitants of Vermont were to join them—on their arrival at Crown Point, of which from other accounts there seems some reason to be apprehensive—General Bailey writes by Express that he has simelar accounts through other Channels—I have convers’d with an intelligent Officer commanding on our Frontiers who confirms this account, and assures me that some of his party have reconnoitre’d the Enemy at Isle of Noix, and find their numbers about four thousand, and through a secret Channel have discovered that the Army is commanded by Major General Clark, their object, is Albany, and they are in full expectation of being join’d by Vermont of which from Evidence I have this moment receiv’d I can have but little reason to doubt.
                     As your Lordship commands the Western department it was thought proper by the judges of the superior Court now siting here, and all the Officers in this quarter, to dispatch an Express to your Lordship with the foregoing Intelligence, that you may take the proper measures to frustrate the Enemys designs, It is difficult to conjecture what may be their intentions, possibly the plan for forming a junction of the two Armies on Hudsons River may be again in contemplation—but making diversion in that Quarter to weaken General Washington and then bringing him to action is still more probable—There is indeed a possibility that their intentions are to establish themselves on this side the Lake, secure and bring over to their measures those Inhabitants of Vermont who are ignorant of the measures of their leaders, and may possibly attempt to make opposition when the plot is discovered—Your Lordship I am convinc’d, will use every effort to discover and frustrate their designs whatever they eventually may appear to be. I have the honor to be with the most perfect Esteem Your Lordships Most Obedient & very humbe Servant

                                          Copy
                            Jno. Sullivan


Title: From Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. to Benjamin Tallmadge, 6 October 1782
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 6th Octo. 1782

                  I am directed by the Commander in Chief to acknowledge the Receipt of your favor of this Day by a Dragoon.
                  His Excellency thanks you for the Communication, & Begs your constant attention to the future obtaing every Information in your power.  I am &ca

                     J. T——ll


Title: General Orders, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Monday Octobr 7th 1782
                     Parole Lancaster,
                     Countersigns York, Carlile,

                  For the day tomorrow Lieutent Col. C. SmithMajor MaxwellBrigade Major HicksBrigade Qr Master from the2d Connecticut brigadeFor duty tomorrow 2 New York & 2d Massachusetts regiment.
                  At the General courtmartial of which Colo. Cortlandt is president Lieutenant Hunt of the 4th Massa. regt was tried on the following charges.
                  1st  Neglect of duty in not attending the parade on the morning of the 21st of September last, agreable to the Genl Orders of the 18th of that month directing that no officer should be absent on that occasion.
                  2dly  With unofficer and ungentlemanlike Conduct in pretending to be unfit for duty by reason of Lameness on the 21st September last when on that day, and the preceeding day he did walk through the Encampment of the Army and to Peeks kill for his pleasure.
                  The Court on consideration are of opinion that Lt Hunt is guilty of the Charges against him in breach of Article 4th Section 13th and Art. 5th section 18th of the rules and Articles of war, but as the Court think Lieutenant Hunt had some grounds for his pretence though not sufficient to excuse him, they sentence him only to be repremanded by the Commander in chief in Genl orders.
                  The Commander in Chief approves the sentence.
                  It appears to him from the face of the proceedings that Lieutenant Hunt was probably incapable of undergoing the fatigue of a field day on account of the boil upon his thigh, and that there was an implied leave of absence from duty in the manner of Lieutenant Colonel Mellons expressing himself—Mr Hunt however ought after what had passed between Lieutenant Colonel Mellon and himself, to have obtained a more explicit answer in order to have fully justified his leaving his Command.
                  Lieutenant Hunt is released from his arrest.
                  The honorable the Congress of the United States having been pleased by their resolution of the 2d October to appoint Lieutenant Thomas Edwards of the 9th Massachusetts regiment to be Judge Advocate to the Army he is to be respected accordingly.


Title: From George Washington to Charles Asgill, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Asgill, Charles

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 7th Octo. 1782

                  I have to acknowledge your favor of the 27th of Septemr.
                  The Circumstances which produced in the first Instance, your unfortunate Situation, having in some Measure changed their Ground—the whole Matter has been laid before Congress for their Direction—I am now waitg their Decision.  I can Assure you I shall be very happy should Circumstances enable me to announce to you, your Liberation from your disagreeable Duresse.  I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to Jean François Coste, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Coste, Jean François

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 7th October 1782

                  Your humane attention to the American Hospitals which were established in Williamsburg after the Seige of York has been properly represented to me—I beg you to be assured, Sir, that I entertain a due sense of your kindness upon that occasion, and take this opportunity of testifying how much I think myself and the public obliged to you.  I am Sir Yr most obt and hble servt.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 7th Octo. 1782

                  I have to acknowledge your two favors of 30th Sepr.  One from you by post inclosing Copies of papers from Genl Greene, & several Letters by Mr Carter who arrived this Morning.
                  I agree with you perfectly, that the Virginia recruits, all but a sufficient Guard for the protection of the Military Stores, should be marched to Winchester, where they may easily be supplied, & where their Services may be rendered more usefull, than at their present rendezvous.  Order for this Movement will be given.
                  It is not for me to determine how far partial Exchanges of prisoners of War, or whether any, shall be admitted, since a general Cartel is not likely to be effected.  This point I expect Congress will direct in.  I could wish to have it soon decided.  I will only make one Observation, which policy seems to me to dictate— that is, that a partial Exchange will probably operate in favor of our Enemies, who are constantly pressing to obtain, their principal & most influencial Officers, which Circumstance, if gained, not only casts a Weight into the Scale against us, but removes one very great Motive, which should operate upon the British, to bring them to a Compliance with our Terms.
                  I am very glad to hear you mention an Intention of comg on to Camp—several important Reasons are on my Mind, Each of such nature (particularly one of them) that I do not care to risque them to you in Writing, which strongly urge the necessity of your presence with me in the Army—I wish therefore that you will determine to come on immediately— the sooner the better.
                  Before the Receipt of your Letter respectg Doctr Shields & Mr Beck, their Impatience & the Doctrs producing a Certificate of his Exchange, had induced me to permit their going in—they have been gone some days.
                  I don’t know which Reason we have to wish the British officers to remain in the Country. so long as we have their paroles & proper Accounts are kept of them, I rather think them better for us, within the Enemys Lines, then in our own Country.
                  The Case of Capt. Asgill is now before Congress—  I can only say, that I would wish an early decision respectg him, as well as upon the proceedgs of the British Court Martial upon the Trial of Capt. Lippincut—the delay of Congress in the last Instance, places me not only in a very delicate, but a very awkward Situation with the expecting World.  Was I to give my private opinion respectg Asgill I should pronounce in favor of his being released from his Duress—& that he should be permitted to go to his Friends in Europe.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Francis Mentges, 7 October 1782
From: Mentges, Francis
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Ashley Hills the 7th Oct. 1782

                  I received your Excel. Letter dated the 1st of March—the 26th of May in Carolnia, I am happy to find that I performd the Duties as superintending Offr to your Excel. Approbation.
                  I beg leave to address your Excel. on my concern, I find by a resolve of Congress passed the 7th of Augt, that I shall be under the disagreeable necessity of retiring on half pay, by being the younghest Lieut. Colo. in the State of Pennsylvania, certainly, it is painful to me, who has served the Country for near Seven years, with the strictest attendance to the service, and now when there is a prospect of the War being soon at an End—to be left out of the Service without Money friends or Connections.  I am in hopes your Excel. will consider my Circumstances and will be pleased to grant me an Appointment in the Adjutant Generals or Inspector Generals Department, in Either of these Departments I think my self capable to perform the Duties thereunto belonging, with honor to my self and Service to the Country.  I have the Honor to be with the highest Esteeme Your Excellencys Most Ob. Hbe Servant

                     F. Mentges


Title: From George Washington to John Moylan, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Moylan, John

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 7th 1782

                  I wrote you some days ago respecting the making up & forwarding the Soldiers shirts—This I must still urge you will use all your exertions in effecting; as the necessities of the Troops become every day more & more pressing.  Should there by any Linnen or other Articles designed for the use of Officers, you will endeavour to have them forwarded without delay, together with whatever Blankets may have arrived at any Post, and the Articles I mentioned in my former Letter.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to Peter Muhlenberg, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Muhlenberg, Peter

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 7th October 1782

                  I duly recd your favor of the 12th ulto covering a Return of Military Stores in Virginia.
                  The Secretary at War having informed me that the Recruits of Virginia may not only be subsisted by Contract at Winchester, but that they may be usefully employed in guarding the prisoners of War at that place, you will immediately on the rect of this remove all the Recruits from Cumberland Old Court House, except the necessary Guard for the Military Stores, and make Winchester the place of General Rendezvous in future.
                  You will obey the orders of the secretary at War respecting the safe keeping of the Prisoners.  I am &c.


Title: From Benjamin Walker to New York Officer Commanding at Dobbs’s Ferry, 7 October 1782
From: Walker, Benjamin
To: Officer Commanding at Dobbs’s Ferry, New York

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 7. 1782

                  His Excellency the Commander in Chief directs that Lieut. Wheaton of the Rhode Island Regiment be permitted to proceed with a flag to the Enemies Lines for the purpose of having an interview with his Relations who are about leaving the United States or should he not obtain permission from the Enemy for the purpose his friends may be permitted to come out to your Post and Return.  Yr Hble servt.


Title: From David Humphreys to John Pray, 7 October 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pray, John

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 7th 1782

                  The Commander in Chief was surprized to hear that Boats were down the River in the manner you relate in your Letter of yesterday—In future he directs, that you should apprehend any People you find in the same predicament, & send them under guard to Head Quarters.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Blachley Webb, 7 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 7th 1782

                  I was surprized to Learn that a Compy of Light Infantry being down the river yesterday without proper Orders & without giving notice to the Commanding Officers of the Post or water Guard, had occasioned an Alarm in that Quarter—especially after the General Order of Wednesday last was issued in consequence of your representation, of the evils which would arise from such practices,  altho Capt. Webb might have left Camp before the Order above alluded to was made public, yet as you were well apprized of the impropriety of such proceeding (as appeared by your representation) I cannot think the conduct by any Means Soldierlike or conformable to good discipline—A repetition of it, I am persuaded will not happen, as I have given positive Orders to Capt. Pray, to apprehend & send to Head Qrs under Guard, All Persons, who may hereafter be found down the River in the same Predicament.


Title: General Orders, 8 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Tuesday Octobr 8th 1782
                     Parole Providence.
                     Countersigns Alps, Bruges.

                  For the Day tomorrow Lieutt Colonel MellenMajor WoodbridgeBrigade Major WalkerQuarter Master WilliamsFor duty tomorrow1st Connecticut & 8th Massa. regiments.
                  At the General courtmartial whereof Colonel Cortlandt is President Captain Staunton of the 2d regiment of Light Dragoons charged with Cowardice on the morning of the 3d of July 1781 near Williams’s bridge in West Chester County in the State of New York, in shamefully refusing a command of honor and supposed danger when ordered by Colonel Sheldon, and suffering a Subaltern officer to take it and requesting leave to retire in the rear of the regiment at a time it momently expected Action: was tried.
                  The court on consideration are of opinion that the charge against Captn Stanton is not supported and is groundless, and they do acquit Captn Stanton.
                  The Commander in chief approves the opinion of the Court.
                  Captn Stanton is released from his arrest.
                  As the Weather has become so cool that the Shades in front of the tents can be of no further utility they are to be taken down—the Leaves and rubish must be removed and the wood may be made use of for fuel—This is not meant to extend to detached bowers which do not join the tents and which will not endanger them from fire.
                  The Paymasters of those regiments which have recruits for three years or the war yet uncloathed are immediately to apply to the Deputy Clothier for Cloth and materials—If they can be obtained the Commanding officers of the regimts are desired to direct their Taylors to make up the Cloathing.
                  The Inspection for the Month of September will take place on the following days Vizt
                  Jersey & 1st Massabrigadesthe 11th Instant.1stConnecticut& 2d do do13th.
2ddo& 3 do do15th.
York brigade& Commandr in chiefs Guards16th.
                  In addition to the Levies already in the Qr Mr Generals service the New york brigade will furnish four, the first Connecticut forty four and the second Connecticut brigade Sixty eight; to be commanded by two Captains, two Subalterns four serjeants & four Corporals taken from the Line and employed as the Quarter Master General shall direct: they are to receive a proportion of Tents from, but excluded in the provision returns of their regiments.
                  The Brigades detailed for officers and noncommissioned officers to command this and the former draughts of Levies, may relieve them at their pleasure.
                  After orders October 8th 1782.
                  Lieutenant Colonel Sherman is appointed officer of the day tomorrow vice Lieutenant Colonel Mellen.


Title: To George Washington from Louis-Antoine-Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de Cambray-Digny, 8 October 1782
From: Cambray-Digny, Louis-Antoine-Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia Octbr 8th 1782

                  The Same Reasons that induced me Sometime ago to make an application to Your Excellency for a Leave to go to France Subsisting Still and growing daily more urgent——I attempt again to renew my request, hoping it will prove more sucessful than it has been before.  Col. Laumoy who knows my circumstances, will acquaint you with them better than I can do by writing.  The Certainty of Gal du Portails return from France Seems to be a favourable circumstance.
                  Although I had not the honour to Serve under your immediate Command, having served under those Officers that you have thought fit to appoint to command, and having met with their Approbation, I should think myself intitled to yours, of which I again beg to obtain Some Marks; to go to France I apprehend without  would be looked upon as a tacit disapprobation of my conduct, which I hope I have been not deserving.  I am with the the greatest respect Sir Your Excellency’s Most humble most Obedient Servant

                     Cambray


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 8 October 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     My Dear General
                     War office Octr 8th 1782

                  I have the pleasure of inclosing you some sketches of posts in Canada and some observations on them.  They may be of use and afford you some amusement—if so I shall be happy. with the highest esteem I have the honor to be yours

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Robert Oliver, 8 October 1782
From: Oliver, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Light Infantry Camp Octr 8th 1782

                  Agreeably to Brigade Orders—Proceeded on the 30th of Septr with three companies of my Battans Light Infantry to the Post of Dobbs’s Ferry and relieved Major Dexter.
                  On the 2d Octr first a flagg with two British Officers, Capt. Arburthnott Capt. Miles and their Servants, thus producing the inclosed passport from the Secry at War-- took the names of their servants & the Regiments they belong to-- which note I delivered to Colo. Smith Commisy Genl of Prisoners on the Evening of the 2d received a letter address’d to His Excellency Sir Guy Carlton frank’d G. Washington covered by a letter from Colonel Tilman with directions to send the inclosed and Six Navel Prisoners.
                  On the 3d sent a flagg with the above letter & prisoners-- received the inclosed receipt, and also a receipt for the prisoners which I delivered to Colonel Smith.
                  on the 4th sent a flagg with Doctr Sheilds Hospital Surgeon and family, Mr Garden Qr Master 23d British Regt Mrs De Beck and Servants agreeably to directions received from Colonel Trumble dated the 3d-- taking the names of their Servants and the Regiments which note I also delivered to Colonel Smith.
                  On the 6th was relieved by Major Smith took a receipt of the warlike Stores Provisions &c. of which the inclosed is a duplicate.  Have the honor to be with the highest respect your Excellencys most obedt Huml. Servt

                     R. Oliver major


Title: To George Washington from Philip John Schuyler, 8 October 1782
From: Schuyler, Philip John
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Albany October 8th 1782

                  Permitt me to Introduce to your Excellency Mr John Van Renselaer my nephew—his Grand father Colo. Renselaer is so very Anxious that the young Gentlemans mother should come out of New York, & reside now that he has directed me to apply to Governor Clinton on the Occasion.  If he obtains the necessary papers from the Governer, and that It is not Inconsistant with any arrangements you may have made, permit to Intreat a flag to carry him to the British lines to see his Mother, and If he determines to come out to convey her up, this Grandfather does not wish that he should go into New York, and If a flag accompanys him I wish the officer to have a direction not to let him on any Account go in.  I am with very sincere regard, Esteem & Affection Your Excellencys Obedient Servant

                     Ph. Schuyler


Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 8 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 8th Octo. 1782

                  I have received your favor of Yesterday.
                  From the ill success which I have lately experienced in Attemptg to obtain Alterations in Arrangements made by Congress—I have very little Encouragement to hazardg another—The best Advice I can give you therefore; is to wait the Arrival of the Secretary at War, who is expected here in a short Time; & make your Application to him—As he is in fact, I believe, considered to be Head of your Department, he will be able to give you all the Satisfaction, perhaps, that you will be able to obtain from any other Quarter.  I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Blachley Webb, 8 October 1782
From: Webb, Samuel Blachley
To: Washington, George

                     Light Infantry Camp 8th Octor 1782

                  The enclosed report from Capt. Webb will convince your Excellency that his late movement by water was without my knowledge or consent.
                  The orders to the Officer commanding at the New-Bridge have in some degree been discretionary about moveing down with the whole or part of his Company, always to leave the proper Guards at the New Bridge and the mouth of Croton, and to give me previous information of his movement.
                  No orders were given respecting his moveing by water, as there never has been a Boat left there on any pretence, the Boats he had were some which had gone adrift from Verplanks point.
                  Yesterday morning Capt. Webb reported to me the circumstance of his going down by Water, which I was sensible was unmilitary, but knowing his intentions were good, I directed him immediately to go to Head Quarters and report the Circumstances to Your Excellency—he saw Col. Tilghman who assured him he would represent it.
                  I have had occasion several times to send Boats to Tappan and the Sloat for Forage—always with strict orders not to go within shot of the Eastern Shore.  Your Excellency will please to rest assured no impropriety of this kind shall take place under my orders.  I have the Honor to be with Esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obedt Servt

                     Saml B. Webb

                     The Officer now at New Bridge has positive orders not send any part of his command more than five or Six Miles in Front of Croton without particular orders for that purpose.

                Enclosure

                        Sir,
                        Light Infantry Camp Octob. 7 1782

                     On the 3d Instant while I had the Command at the New Bridge—I was informed by the Inhabitants that two Boats were ashore at Sing-Sing, wherupon I sent a party of men under the Command of Lt Spring to take and bring them to me—On the 5th a Number of Militia Horsemen came to the Bridge in Order to pass below—and I having discretionary Orders concerning going with my Party at any Time without extending the Time beyond 24 Hours thought it best for the Sake of procuring Intelligence to take this Oppurtunity and that I might not weary my men to put them into those two Boats which Lt Spring brought from Sing Sing—I embarked on the 5th about two OClock in the Afternoon leaving a Sergt and six at the Bridge a Corporal & 4 at the Ferry with 4 more who were to join those 2 guards as soon as they returned from getting Provision—I went down as far as Tarry town unmolested in fair View of Captain Pray without his taking any notice landed before Sun down and remained there untill 7 OClock at which Time I again embarked & went as far as Dobbs ferry, from whence after leaving 4 men as a guard to the Boats I march’d down in order to see what I could discover and return’d to Dobbs about 8 OClock the next morning and again embark’d to return back—All which Time I could not discern that Major Oliver or Captn Pray had any knowledge of my being there or making any Signals of Alarm Untill I had passed Tarry Town on my way back, when Captain Pray fired a Gun—I immediately put the Boat about and stood for him—he then fired two more—I still kept on towards him & made Signal to acquaint him who I was—he then pushed off with his Boat & rowed up the River—I still rowed towards him ’till we had got within Call of one another.  I hailed him & told him who I was and not to be concerned—He upon that gave me another Shot—I did every thing in my Power to make him acquainted—but all I could get from him was—"To go back again."—I then lay on my Oars untill he came up to Lt Spring and was satisfied concerning the Matter—after this I proceeded up the River and returned safe back to my Post.
                     My Intention Sir was perfectly, innocent and the Reason of my putting the Men on board the two Boats was to make it more easy for them—the Horsemen kept slowly along the Shore in a line with me so that had any Discovery been made of the Enemy I should have had immediate Notice from them.
                     This Sir is all the Report that I can recollect of the Matter.  I am Sir Your most obedt most humble Servent

                        Geo. Webb Captn


Title: From George Washington to John Witherspoon, 8 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Witherspoon, John

                  Sir,

                     Head Quarters 8th Octr 1782

                  I have been favored with your Letter of the 3d instant.
                  Since the settlement of a general Cartel is not likely to be effected—I do not consider myself at Liberty to enter into the practice of partial Exchanges, without the Direction of Congress, to whose Consideration it has been submitted.
                  I shall Wait this Decision—should it be in favor of partial Exchange, I know nothing at present, but that Capt. Graham may as well be indulged as another.  I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 9 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 9th October 1782

                  I have the honor of your Excellency’s letter of yesterday—Similar intelligence to that contained in it, had been transmitted to me by General Bayley himself.
                  Altho’ I make it a rule never to despise any information, yet, I think with you, that no more is necessary at present, than to order the Force to the Northward, both regular and Militia, to be prepared—The advanced Season is, in my opinion, alone, an obstacle to such an expedition as General Bayley mentions—Besides, can it be supposed, that the Commander in Chief in Canada would commit his whole Force to a Route, which had already proved fatal to a much superior Army, and at a time when Sir William Howe was able to make so powerful a diversion in Pennsylvania.  I have the honor to be with the greatest Esteem Yr Excellency’s Most obt Servt

                     Go: Washington

                     I return your Excellency the inclosures contained in yours.


Title: To George Washington from James Gilliland, 9 October 1782
From: Gilliland, James
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Verplanks Point Octr 9, 1782

                  However necessary my retirement from the service may be to the Reestablishment of my health, & support of a numerous family, I cannot without real concern and regret, (at this time especially,) quit a service in which I have from principle and the warmest attachment been engaged from the commencement of the War; But finding it utterly incompatible with my felicity to continue longer amongst a Sett of Officers, combined against me either thro’ envy or from an unjustifiable ardency for promotion, and with whom I can’t preserve that harmony which ever ought to Subsist Amongst Officers; I must request Your Excellency will be pleased to accept of my resignation, & likewise trust your Excellency will Afford me admission equally honorable, with the testimonials of Approbation I’ve here-to-fore received, for my Services.
                  There is a Sum Due to me by the Public for my Pay, since July 1780, & some Arrears of Pay and Subsistence Since 1778, which tho’ small in itself, is at this time Essentially Necessary to the Support of my family, to whom I return pennyless after upwards of Seven years faithful Service.  Permit me Sir, to request you will put me in some Way of Obtaining Early payment.
                  Should my Service, during the Course of the War, be found necessary to our Success, I shall with alacrity do every thing in my Power whenever called upon—& shall ever be happy in receiving your Excellency’s Command’s.  Being with the most perfect Esteem & respect Sir, Your Excellencys much Obliged & Devoted Servt

                     James Gilliland


Title: To George Washington from Gouverneur Morris, 9 October 1782
From: Morris, Gouverneur
To: Washington, George

                     Dr General
                     Philadelphia 9 Octr 1782

                  In Consequence of a very interesting Conversation which has passed between Mr Ogden and myself, I have advised him to wait upon you.  He will deliver this Letter.  How far what he has to communicate may merit Attention you can best determine.  I confess that I think it very important.  Believe me always very sincerely yours

                     Gouv. Morris


Title: To George Washington from William Smallwood, 9 October 1782
From: Smallwood, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Annapolis Octo. 9th 1782

                  I have inclosed a Return of the Troops at this Station, by which you will observe the number marched, and remaining sick in Hospital and Barracks; exclusive of the recruiting Parties, and such recruits as I have had no return of.
                  The detachment embarked on the 5th Instant for the Head of Elk, they were without Tents, bare of blankets, shirts and some other articles of clothing, but I directed Major Lansdale the commanding Officer, to render a return to the War Office of the Supplies wanting to compleat them, and have wrote to General Lincoln on the Subject, requesting that he would order the necessary supplies, point out their route from Philadelphia, and give them immediate dispatch, to obviate the risque of desertion, which I think it is probable might ensue, if they should be delayed there—I also directed Major Lansdale if there should be no prospect of speedy supplies, to move on without, and depend upon obtaining them in the Army, or to leave an Officer and Party to escort and carry them on after him.
                  Those remaining shall be forwarded under proper Officers as soon as their health is restored in such a manner as to admit of it.
                  If the recruiting service should be continued, there will be a great prospect of Success this Fall, but it is thought Our Assembly (which convenes the first of next month) will discontinue it, if they should not, I shall shortly be able to compleat the Regiment and shall order on the proper Officers to command it.
                  I am requested to transmit the inclosed letter—and a desire that you will be so obliging to order it to be forwarded by first Opportunity—if you should judge it consistent; Governor Lee has examined and Sealed it, and altho the Character of the Person to whom directed is suspicious, I believe it only contains an Intimation of the Death of his Father in Law Mr Dick, and an Invitation to Mrs Stewart to visit her Relations if she can be permitted.  I have the Honor to remain with great Regard Dr Sir your most Obedt Hble Servt

                     W. Smallwood


Title: From George Washington to William Lord Stirling Alexander, 9 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Alexander, William Lord Stirling

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 9th Octo. 1782

                  I am favored with your Lordships Letter of the 6th inclosing a Copy of General Sullivans to you.
                  I have never tho’t it well to despise Information of an Enemy’s Designs——but I must freely confess to your Lordship, that I have but little apprehensions of Danger, from the Quarter of Canada—the advanced season of the Year, were no other Obstacles in the Way, I should judge sufficient to deter the Enemy from the attempt mentioned.  But in fact, I have very different Ideas of the Intentions of the British, from their Appearence in the Upper Country, than what General Sullivan suggests; their Views, I fancy, are rather for their own Security & Establishment in that part of the Country & their upper posts, than calculated for any offensive operations against these States.
                  However, let which ever be their real Design, it is best for us to keep a watchfull Eye upon their Movements.  With great Regard & Esteem I am My Lord Your most Obe. Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 10 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Thursday October 10th 1782
                     Parole Alsace,
                     Countersigns Montpellier, Breston.

                  For the day tomorrow Colonel SwiftMajor TroopBrigade Major SmithQuarter Master TuckermanFor duty tomorrow3d Connecticut & 3d Massa. Brigades.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 10 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                  Sir,

                     Head Quarters Octr 10. 1782

                  Lt Colbreath Quarter Master of the 2nd New York Regiment informs me that a suit is carrying on against him for a Trespass in taking Cattle which he impressed under your Excellencys Warrant he has obtained leave for the necessary Evidences on his part to leave the Army and attend the Trial of his Cause at Albany—I need not observe to your Excellency how Exceedingly injurious such Vexatious suits, as this appears to be, are to the public Service and how peculiarly hard it is, on the Officer who is thus put to a great deal of trouble and expence for doing nothing but what he is obliged to do—and I cannot but be persuaded your Excellency will do every thing that lays in your power to assist & relieve Mr Colbreath in this affair.


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 10 October 1782
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

                     My dear General.
                     Baltimore 10th Octbr 1782.

                  I wrote you upon a variety of matters by Major Lynch, and as some of them were interesting I hope the latter has met with no disasterous accident.  I am once again a man of health after five fevers; each of which was violent and obstinate enough to have condemned a constitution much stronger than mine; and yet mine does not give any marks of what it has so recently suffered.
                  I am now going to be very troublesome to you for a few minutes, but I am not without expectations that I shall be forgiven.  The other day I made application to the commissioner appointed by Assembly to adjust the claims of officers for their pay and depreciation—which belonged to this State as subjects, which had been in the army of the United States or in the line of this State, but owing to a defect in our law or in the resolutions of Congress I could not obtain a settlement.  I had never expected that any objection could lay against my claim.  It seems however that no one of the resolutions of Congress includes your A. secretaries in their recommendations to the States, and of course the laws of this State directing a sittlement of pay and depreciation, which are founded on the resolutions of Congress exclude me from the common benifit.  The other officers who were subjects of this State, and in the service of the United States or of the line of this State, have had their pay and depreciation adjusted up to August 1780—have obtained certificates for the sum due them bearing interest—and in general have realized these certificates by purchasing of the lands laying in Monococy which the Assembly ordered to be sold for these certificates.  I am the more disappointed in not being able to procure a certificate for the time of my being secretary having purchased at the Monococy sale to a considerable amount, depending on this certificate to discharge a moiety of the purchase money.  I am very much pushed I assure how to pay for what I have bought, and at present can see but one way in which I may be cated; and this is, by a letter from you to the Financier, Mr Morris, requesting that he may direct me to be paid out of the treasure for the period of my Secretaryship only.  You can mention to him such circumstances as may be most likely to persuade—that it is all the pay which I will expect to receive, and that unless it is paid nearly seven years services in the army must stand for nothing—that although I am a subject of Maryland yet I am not comprehended in her laws ordering a settlement with her officers, these laws being founded on resolutions of Congress which do not comprehend my case.  If something of this nature is written to Mr Morris I make no doubt but that I shall be paid, and if you think you can do it with propriety (the case being singular and therefore not establishing precedent) I beg you to inclose me a letter by next opportunity as I shall wait on Mr Morris in person, my contract for the land making it necessary for me to do every thing to facilitate the recovery of this part of my pay.  I shall only add on this head that no resolution of Congress could wait in my favor—because it would be subsequent to our laws—so that I am without relief unless your letter can offer it.
                  We are so much misinformed in this quarter as not to know where you are.  At one time we hear that ships of war have sailed from N. York to convey the garrison of Charlestown—at another—that N. York itself is to be evacuated.  Is there any good foundation for this last report?  Granville it would seem from the public prints left Paris some time last July.  This looks like one and to the so much talked of negoication, unless he retires to make room for a successor.  But a plague upon further reasoning in an affair so dependent on princes and the whims and passions of their cheif clerks—I will think no more on it till I have the pleasure of hearing from your Excellency.  With great truth believe me always yours

                     James McHenry


Title: To George Washington from Thaddeus Betts, 10 October 1782
From: Betts, Thaddeus
To: Washington, George

                  May it please your Excellency

                     Norwalk Octobr 10th 1782

                  We had the Honor of a Letter from your Excelly of Sept. 11th Ult. in Reply to an Application from us wherein Isaac Raymond & Thomas Selleck Prisoners from the Enemy were requested to be exchanged for Henry Chilester Chichester & Joel Smith taken from us.  Your Excelly condescended to write.  If the two Persons you mention are now in Provost at West-Point they will soon be sent in to be accounted for—Chilester & Smith are returned Home in Consequence of an Expectation of the proposed Exchange but Raymond & Selleck are still (we hear) retained at West-Point which may be imputed to our neglecting to inform your Excelly that the proposed Exchange is agreed to on the Part of the Enemy & the Prisoners are returned we doubt not Your Excelly will immediately discharge Raymond & Selleck who have been held for our Friends lately returned.  We have the Honor to subscribe our selves your Excellys most obedient, obliged & humble Servants

                     Justices of Peace in Behalf of the Rest
                     Thaddeus Betts
                     Eliphalet Lockwood
                     John Lockwood


Title: From George Washington to New York Officer Commanding at Dobbs’s Ferry, 10 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Officer Commanding at Dobbs’s Ferry, New York

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters Octr 10. 1782

                  You will be pleased to grant a Flag to Mr Prentino Aid de Camp to Genl Viominil to pass with his Servant to the Enemy’s Lines, you will also be so good as to call on Capt. Pray to furnish a convenient Boat for the purpose, and give any other assistance to the bearer that may be in your power.  I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obedt Servt.

                     P.S.  If Mr Prentino should have occasion to send a Letter before he goes himself, it is wished you would expedite it as much as possible.


Title: To George Washington from Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 10 October 1782
From: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur
                        Boston le 10 8bre 1782

                     Je prends la liberté d’adresser a Votre Excellence les lettres ci jointes pour M. le Cte de Rochambeau et M. le Chev. de la Luzerne que je vous prie de vouloir bien leur faire parvenir.
                     Il paroit que les dispositions des Anglois ne regardent point cette partie, cepandant j’ai fait passer à Portsmouth 600 hommes de troupes sous le commandement de M. le Major de Fleury pour y construire des redoutes et des Batteries qui protégeront les Vaisseaux en cas d’attaque quoique je présume qu’elle n’aura pas lieu Je suis avec beaucoup de respect de Votre excellence Le trés humble et trés obeissant serviteur

                        Le Mis de Vaudreuil

                  Translation
                     Sir,Boston 10 Octr 1782I take the liberty of requesting your Excellency to transmit the inclosed Letters to Count Rochambeau the Cte de la luzerne.
                     It would seem that the English have no intention against us this way—I have however sent Maj. Fleury with 600 Troops to Portsmouth to construct some works in case of an attack there should take place which I do not think will be the case—I am with much respect &c.


Title: To George Washington from Otho Holland Williams, 10 October 1782
From: Williams, Otho Holland
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Frederick Town 10th Octr 1782

                  This will be presented by Captn Ferroll a native of Maryland, who was in England at the commencement of the War, and sometime an Officer in the British Army.  He came over to America, and was in Philadelphia & Remained there when it was evacuated by the enemy in 1778, and became a prisoner, and was afterwards liberated, and, has remained with us ever since.
                  Captn Ferrell requests that I will give him this letter of introduction that he may have an opportunity to solicit your Excellency for a flag o’truce to go into New York for some Plate and Papers of considerable value and consequence Which he left there with a friend, And I the more readily comply as I am credibly informed—that he has observed a propriety of conduct, since he his return, which has regained him the confidence of his Country-Men.  I am, Your Excellency’s Most affectionate, and Most Obedient, Humble Servant

                     O.H. Williams


Title: General Orders, 11 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point October 11th 1782
                     Parole Bethlehem.
                     Countersigns Easton, Darby.

                  For the day tomorrow Major General GatesLieutenant Colonel NewhallMajor GibbsBrigade Major WilliamsQuarter Master AppletonFor duty tomorrow2d Connecticut & 9th Massa. regiments.
                  At a General courtmartial held at Philadelphia Barracks August 15th 1782 by order of the honorable the Secretary at War whereof Major McPherson was President.
                  William Taylor soldier in the Pennsylvania Line charged with Desertion and forgery was tried.
                  The court after maturely considering the nature of the Crime, the evidence & prisoners defence do find him guilty of the first part of the charge in breach of Article 1st Section 6th of the Articles of war and do sentence him to suffer Death, more than two thirds of the court agreeing thereto, and acquit him of the latter part of the charge, no evidence appearing to support it.
                  The Commander in chief approves the sentence of the court.
                  At a General courtmartial held at Verplankspoint October 2d 1782 of which Colonel Cortlandt is President John McCoy Soldier of the 2d Connecticut regiment charged with Desertion was tried and found guilty in breach of Article 1st Section 6th of the rules and articles of war, and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on his naked back.
                  At the same court Wilhelmus Keator of the first New York regiment charged with Desertion was found guilty as above and sentenced to receive fifty Lashes on his naked back & twenty five Lashes each morning, after till he shall have received in the whole one hundred Lashes.
                  John Condrick charged before the same Court with Deserting from the 2d Connecticut regiment and Inlisting in the 1st Jersey regiment, was found guilty as before mentioned and sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                  Micheal Cassady soldier of the 1st Massachusts. regiment charged with Desertion was found Guilty in breach as aforesaid and sentenced to receive one hundred Lashes on his naked back.
                  The Commander in chief approves the foregoing Sentences and desires they may be carried into execution at such times as the Commanding officers of the regiments the Prisoners belong to shall direct, except the sentence against John Condrick of the 2d Connecticut regiment who the General by particular intercession is pleased to pardon, he is to be released from confinement and Join his regiment.
                  The Board appointed the 9th ultimo to examine the pretentions of the Candidates for the Badge of Merit are requested to meet tomorrow morning 10 o’clock at the Inspector Generals Marque.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 11 October 1782
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     West Point 11th Octo. 1782.

                  I beg your Excellency’s indulgence for a few moments, while I just state my ideas respecting the poor unfortunate invalid regiment, which ideas are the result of compassionate sensations, combined with what I conceive to be the good of the service.
                  I have, in every shape I could devise, endeavored to make the few who are here serviceable in some degree, but without producing any adequate effect.  Of eight whom I appointed to the service of the ferry, five fell sick after four days duty.  Four were ordered to the beach on guard on the West side of the River, but a few days brought an application for a number of men to bear two of them to the hospital.  Ultimately I determined to place them on Constitution Island, build them a barrack, nurse them up, and only require the duty of guarding that post.  But upon every examination, I am convinced that to place the least degree of confidence on them, is to deceive ourselves and to rely upon an assistance which if demanded must inevitably fail, merely from inability.  Indeed they are not capable of any service, but in a few instances as boatmen, artificers on light work, waiters, and to do some guard duty when they might be sentries inside of houses, stables, &ca.  Their distributions are contained in the enclosed paper.  The party cannot be withdrawn from Fishkill, as the teams cannot be had to move the ordnance stores, of which there are one hundred and fifty loads.  The party at Newburgh are guarding the cloathing stores, some waggons, quarter masters stores, &c.  The few we have here are of no use, and even if the whole from Fishkill and Newburgh were here, I could not trust Constitution Island to them, especially as the magazine of powder there so greatly enhances its value.
                  For these reasons, I beg leave, with great deference, to propose that those now here should be removed to Newburgh, at which place they may be of some use in guarding the armourer’s tools, quarter masters & clothiers stores, which would require all the effectives from Fishkill, if we should be able to bring the stores from that place.  Your Excellency will observe this number is under forty.
                  I had hopes to obtain from the levies under Colonel Pickering’s orders a party of carpenters, which might have enabled us to have built a barrack for a regiment of infantry; but the party which he sent me yesterday for that purpose, only two were carpenters.  Every man here that can handle an ax is employed on the numerous works which we have in hand.  Therefore, unless we can obtain thirty carpenters and twenty masons from the army for one month, it will be impossible to erect the barrack—even with these artificers, it will be difficult to effect it without much exertion.  The barracks on the Point, exclusive of that in Fort Clinton, will not hold nine hundred men.
                  There are thirteen or fourteen men, artificers, who belong to Col. Van Schaicks regiment and are employed on the works.  I beg your Excellency’s permission to keep them for a short time.  This may be done with more propriety, as they have not furnished the engineers department with any workmen.  I have the honor to be with great respect, Your Excellency’s most Obedient servant,

                     H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to John Pray, 11 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Pray, John

                     SirHead Quarters Octr 11th 1782

                  The Order from Head Quarters of the 7th Inst. was not meant to prohibit you from giving passes to Citizens to fish, in the manner formerly practiced, it related entirely to the Army.  I am Sir &c.


Title: General Orders, 12 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Verplanks Point Saturday October 12th 1782
                     Parole Lyons.
                     Countersigns Mardyke, Boulonge.

                  For the day tomorrow Major General HeathLt Colonel GrosvenorMajor DarbyBrigade Major CushingQuarter Master MerrillFor duty tomorrow4th Connecticut & 6th Massa. Regiments.
                  Major Porter of the 6th Massachusetts regiment charged, first, "with going beyond Sea without first obtaining proper authority for so doing.
                  2dly With Disobedience of the General Orders of the 16th of January last by absenting himself from his regiment beyond the time limited by the Commander in chief in the orders of that day" was tried by the General court martial of which Colonel Cortlandt is president and found guilty in breach of Article 5th section 18th of the rules and articles of war and sentenced to be discharged the service.
                  The Commander in Chief approves the sentence of the Court.
                  Morning orders
                  The fourth Massachusetts regiment will releive the 1st New York regiment, on fatigue at West Point this day.


Title: From George Washington to William Butler, 12 October 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Butler, William

                  Sir

                     Head Quarters 12th October 1782

                  Your letter of the 19th of August never reached my hands untill yesterday—Colo. Richard Butler’s remaining at Carlisle was owing to the peculiarity of our circumstances, and not to any design of superseding you.  It was imagined when he went from Philada, early in the Spring, that a detatchment of the Recruits might soon have been got in readiness to march to the southward under his command, but that not having been the case, and accounts from the southward having, for a long time past, intimated a determination in the enemy to evacuate that Quarter, the sending down reinforcements was in consequence suspended—Hence Colo. R. Butlers stay at Carlisle became a matter of expediency and while he was there, he could not be commanded by a junior Officer—of This you may rest satisfied, that no part of your conduct has ever merited my disapprobation.
                  The Recruits of the Pennsylvania Line having been ordered upon duty, as a Guard to the Prisoners in the State, I shall consult the secretary at War, whom I expect to see in a few days, upon the necessity of making Carlisle, under present circumstances, any longer the place of general Rendezvous.