Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 23 February 1781
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            Pompton February the 23d 1781

                        Since writing the inclosed, My fears are gone a way And The 64 has Vanished into the frigat the Iris—the
                            Importance of the Thing, and perhaps the Mistrust of My first judgement in occasions upon which I am personally Sanguine
                            Had Been the Reasons of My Being so particular—They will still influence the precaution I take of sending you the Man, But
                            He is such a fool or such a knave that His Intelligence Amounts to Nothing.
                        My first letter was writen after a few slight questions which He answered as I have written to your
                            Excellency—Since this time I Have Examined Him More Carefully, and find that the History he gives of Himself is the More
                            improbable as it is said the man under whom he pretends to have inlisted at Newyork in 1776 never was with the ennemy
                            before 1777 and never at Newyork before 1778.
                        Among the five ships of the line he reckons two Sloops of war who says he as well as every sloop of war are
                            ships of the line—The sixty four at Newyork is which is Called The Iris frigat—She Had an
                            engagement of the coast of Virginia with a french frigat—She Brought to Newyork The account of the taking of
                            Charlestown—He thinks she is Commanded By a Captain Montaigu (who I was told has Relieved Hawker) But tho’ He cannot
                            ascertain this Circumstance He Has Never Heard During the four years he was in Newyork of any other ship of this Name than
                            the Iris frigat whom he assures to be a ship of the line.
                        Unless I was to hear some thing less inconsequent and stupid on the Ennemy’s force, I will not write to
                            Chesepeak Bay untill I arrive at philadelphia. But tho’ I do not at all credit that foolish Report, I send the man to you,
                            so that your Excellency may not Be troubled By the least doubt on that Matter. With the Most tender affection and highest
                            Respect I Have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Humble servant and eternal friend

                            Lafayette


Title: From George Washington to John Moylan, 23 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Moylan, John

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 23d Feby 1781.

                        I am favd with your Letter of the 18th—I have never recd any intimation of Mr Wilkinsons intention to resign
                            his present Office, but from your letter, and from a hint which he himself sometime ago dropped in one to Mr Tilghman, I
                            cannot therefore with propriety go into the recommendation of a new Officer, untill I am officially informed of the
                            resignation or removal of the old one, or indeed without my concurrence or opinion is asked by those who have the right of
                            appointment. This much I can assure you with much truth—that your conduct, since you have been in the department, has
                            been perfectly agreeable to me, and that if, upon the application of yourself or your friends to Congress for the
                            succession to Mr Wilkinson, I should be consulted, I shall with pleasure give you that character which I think your past
                            conduct intitles you to & any assistance in my power to procure you the Office—You are at liberty in the mean time
                            to make any use of this letter which you may think proper. I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to Stephen Thayer Olney, 23 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Olney, Stephen Thayer

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 23d Feby 1781

                        I have recd yours of the 11th inst. and a letter from you to Colo. Angell, dated at Morris town the 15th May
                            last, was about that time laid before me—Capt. Allen, with whom you say you have a dispute of Rank, has never put in any
                            claim, and as I find you are set down the 4th and he the 5th Captain in the new arrangement lately made out by Colo. Greene
                            and transmitted to the Board of War—I conclude that Capt. Allen has either withdrawn his claim, or that Colo. Greene and
                            the Feild Officers, who settled the arrangement, have been convinced of your right of priority. I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von] Steuben, 23 February 1781
From: Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, Baron [von]
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            Virginia Chesterfield Court Ho. 23d Feby 81

                        My last informed you that I had sent Capt. Depontiere on board the French Fleet, to know if I could under take
                            anything against Portsmouth and was making the necessary preparations, as well for such an enterprize, as for the security
                            of the French Vessels in case of danger.
                        For the first object I ordered General Gregory to assemble all the force in his power on the other side the
                            Dismal Swamp, and hold them in readiness to second me whenever I should be ready, a line of Expresses was established
                            between his Post and Suffolk, by means of which I could have given the necessary advice in less that 24 hours. General
                            Muhlenberg advanced, with about 1000 Men to within 16 Miles of Portsmouth leaving the Posts of Coopers
                            Mill & Suffolk properly guarded to cover his retreat.
                        General Nelson had orders to hold himself in readiness to march at the first notice—General Weedon
                                formed a corps of 800 Militia at Fredericksburg with orders to march towards Williamsburg, in case
                            of an attack on Portsmouth this Corps was to have marched to Newport’s news, and if the french vessels had been obliged to
                            retire to York River, they were to have covered the Battery erected at York for the Defence of the Fleet.
                        Six or seven armed Merchant vessels in James River were to have joined the french vessells and assisted our
                            operations all the boats that could be found were collected at Sandy point to transport the troops—Eight 18 pounders and
                            two Mortars were preparated such were my preparations when Mr De Tilley informed me, he was not to remain in the Bay—that
                            his orders were to Cruize between Charles Town and New York, and that he should sail the moment the wind would permit him.
                        The appearance of these Vessells had much alarmed the Enemy at Portsmouth, and encouraged our Militia, in the
                            night of the 17. General Muhlenberg advanced near Portsmouth surprized a picket, made a Serjt & 12 Men prisoners,
                            killd 2 Yagers and Took a waggon and 8 horses—he remained within a Mile and a half all next day but the Enemy kept close
                            in their works.
                        The departure of The French Vessells, has destroyed all hopes of success, in an attempt on Portsmouth.
                        I have not however, countermanded the preparations, Genl Weedon will march the 2 Regiments toward Richmond,
                            from whence he can be ordered either down the James River or towards the Roanoke as circumstances may require.
                        The cannon, Mortars, and the Battery at York will also be held in readiness so that in case the same, or any
                            other Vessells should arrive, we may be ready to take every advantage they open.
                        All this has not diverted my attention one moment from Genl Greene, my importunities to the Governor have not
                            ceased for the Clothing & for the Troops at this place least with all those, I do not think I should have been
                            able to have equipped them this 6 Weeks if a quantity of Stores had not arrived from the Northward—from these I have drawn
                            such Articles, as I was deficient in and shall thereby be enabled to send off the Detachment, by the 25th Inst.—there will
                            also march with this Detachment (which is 400 R. & file) 500 Militia from the counties of Dinwiddie and
                            Chesterfield and perhaps I shall be enabled to furnish two field pieces—I have written to Genl Greene proposing to put
                            myself at the head of the Corps, and wait his orders there upon.
                        Lord Cornwallis is in Virginia but has not yet crossed the Dan River Genl Greene is near him but on this side
                            the Dan. The Governor informs me, the Militia on the frontiers towards Genl Greene are ordered out by which he will have a
                            Reinforcement of near 2,000 men.
                        we have a report here that Colo. Marion is in the vicinity of Charles Town with 1,000 Men, that Genl Sumpter
                            is collecting a force in South Carolina, many of the Tories changing sides and joining him—1000 Rifle men
                            underColo. Cambel and Shelby (the men who defeated Ferguson at Kgs Montain) had crossed the Mountain also in
                            order to join Genl Greene. I have the honor to be with respect esteem Your Excellency’s most
                                obt Servant

                            Steuben
                            Maj: Generl

                            P.S. je marche demain avec un detachement de 450 hommes de la Ligne de Virginie par Dinwiddie
                                Courthauss ou je joindrai environs 600 Miliciens, Vers Tailers ferry.
                            peut des jours doivent eclaircir si Lord Cornwallis est un Grand General, ou une grande Bîte.

                            Steuben


Title: To George Washington from Zebulon Butler, 24 February 1781
From: Butler, Zebulon
To: Washington, George

                            May it Please Your Excellency
                            Wyoming 24th Feby 1781

                        Your Orders of the 29th Decr 1780 I received ⅌ Capn Mitchell, on the 22d of Jany 1781 Imidalety Sent to
                            Philadelphia for Clothing for the soldiers Urging the Nessessity of their being Supplied Quick as it was Impossible for
                            them to March without those whom I Sent were Detained in Philaa 17 Days and were About 25 Days so that it was not in
                            my Power to have them March sooner and now—they March without Blankets. I have Directed Capn Spalding to Genl Persons
                            Division and Capn Schott & Seling to Head Quarters, with Respect, to my self, sometime last Decr I heard of the
                            Mode of Arangement for the Army and from that was Confident that I was Deranged went to Camp in Jany last to settle my
                            Afairs and found I was Arange’d, and found the relief for this Post had Marched, Knowing their would be Confusion if I was
                            Absent Pushed back as fast as Possible, while I was in Camp I Obtained leave of Genl Persons for Absence untill the last
                            of March or further Orders Capn Spalding will leave a few men behind him, but I shall See that your Excellencys Orders are
                            Strictly Complyd with.
                        Capn Mitchell who now takes the Command at this Post is an Officer and a Gentleman I am Sure will give Intire
                            Satisfaction to the Inhabitants and is the man Intended by Congress he is Interily Disentirested in the Dispute I Shall
                            give him every Assistance in my Power—Respecting the Country and Characters, I received a Letter from the Board of War
                            last Decr Informing me that Scholls Officers would become Supernumeries the 1st of Jany 1781. Capn Seling went to
                            Philadelphia for Clothing by whom I wrote to the Bord of War Desiring them to let him know what to Depend on and Neither
                            him nor me  any Answer. and the Gentlemen suppose it their Duty to march to
                            Head Quarters  their men.
                        Nothing Respecting Enemy at this Post since my last—Can only say I have the Honour to be Your Excellencys
                            Most Obt Humble servt

                            Zebn Butler Col.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 24 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 24th Feby 1781.

                        In answer to your Excellency’s letter of the 14th I wrote fully on the 19th since which, I have had the honor
                            to receive your favor of the 20th. The reiterated request of both Houses of Assembly to leave the two Regiments of the
                            State in the quarter where they now are; places me in a delicate and painful situation.
                        I have already assured your Excellency and, through you, the Legislature, of my perfect disposition to comply
                            with the wishes of the State, as far as I have the means, to which indeed its exertions intitle it; but as an Officer
                            intrusted with the general interest of the Confederacy, in expectation of an active Campaign, under engagements which I
                            shall, at any rate, find it difficult to fulfil, I cannot, in policy, in justice to the United States, in good faith to
                            our Allies consent to divest my self of so considerable a part of my efficient force as the two Regiments in question. The
                            good of the service, joined to my regard for the State, will always prompt me, as it has heretofore done, to every effort
                            in my power to prevent or repel attacks upon it, but to give an assurance, that its troops shall remain as a cover to its
                            Northern and Western frontier from an apprehended invasion, is more than I could answer, while our views extend beyond a
                            mere defensive.
                        Other applications, similar to that from this State, have been made to me, a compliance with which would
                            leave us without a competent Garrison for the defence of West point.A heavy detachment from this part of the Army, for an important service, has obliged me to draw in all my out posts, and to call six Companies of the York line from Albany, as the smallest possible number necessary for the security of West point.
                        While I am compelled to deliver these Sentiments, I intreat Your Excellency to assure the Assembly, that it
                            is impossible to feel more than I do for the distresses of the State, and that, as far as it can be made consistent with
                            my general duty, no person will do more to serve it. I have the honor to be with the truest Respect & Esteem Yr
                            Excellency’s most obt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 24 February 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            West point Feb. 24. 1781.

                        I am this moment honored with yours of the 22d and 23d instant. Captain Smart, on the late reform was
                            arranged in Colonel Greaton’s regiment. I have taken the liberty to dela the word Sprouts, and
                            insert Greatons, in the discharge.
                        I gave Major General Parsons a copy of the paragraph in your Excellency’s letter of the 19th relative to
                            sending back the insufficient recruits, and forwarding those sent to the respective places of rendezvous, and requested
                            him to act comformable, without loss of time—I will second that request on the present occasion.
                        I have directed the Beacons on Butter hill and Fish kill mountain to be repaired, and guards posted at
                            them—an alarm Gun to be sent to Fort Montgomery—Have been constantly inculcating on the officers the having every thing in
                            the most perfect readiness for instant defence. The commanding officers at Verplank’s and Stoney points, by their
                            instructions, are to make the most obstinate resistance if attacked. Your Excellency makes no mention of the Block house
                            at Dobbs’ ferry; neither do I know your pleasure respecting that post. The instructions to the officer, having been given
                            by your Excellency—Its present garrison consists of a subaltern & twenty-five men, not long since sent there from
                            Captain Welles’ company. I have been obliged, during the winter, to relieve the post with provisions, and have generally
                            directed that twenty or thirty days provisions be kept in reserve. I will pursue any other measures you may please to
                            direct.
                        Our stock of salted meat is by no means so large as it ought to be either at this post or within the reach of
                            it. I yesterday desired Mr Stevens to urge all possible dispatch from Connecticut. There is a considerable quantity of
                            flour in the magazines but the greater part of it is at New Windsor & Fish kill. I shall endeavor to have it got
                            down, as soon as the river will admit. I am a little apprehensive that the logs for the Chain are not in so great
                            forwardness as we could wish, occasioned by the embarrassments in the Quarter master general’s department on account of
                            forage and money. A Captain Nevin has been for some time employed in procuring the logs some where back of New Windsor. I
                            shall make a point of putting every thing in the best posture of defence so far as is in my power. I have the honor to be,
                            With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Jacob Johnson, 24 February 1781
From: Johnson, Jacob
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            garrison Wyoming Febry 24th 1781.

                        I have wrote Genll Parsons (with whom I have Some particular acquaintance) & now take leave to make
                            this address to Your Excellency; whom I had in mind to wait upon, at New Windsor, when lately I passed by that way—But
                            Your Excellency at that time was retird to the Jersey; Haveing no opportunity then—And being delayd beyond my expectation
                            here—Are Some of the Reasons, why this written Memorial comes to Your Excellency; not only for my selfe, but on behalfe of
                            the Garrison at Wyoming; and the Inhabitants in, & about sd Garrison.
                        Shewing; that whereas, Your Excellency, pursuant to a Resolve of Congress, Decemr 12th 1780. Having judged the
                            Post at Wyoming Necessary; consequently relived the Garrison there &c. Now may it please Your Excellency, Since
                            this Post is of such Importance, & Consequence, as Your Excellency rightly judged it to be—Your Excellency will be
                            pleased further to consider, whether it may not be of equal necessity, & utility, to Appoint, & Order a
                            Continental Chaplain, or Gospel minister, to Officiate here for the Sake of the Standing Garrison; and suffering
                            distressed Inhabitants, & Militia, who have usually done Duty—And on Emergencies, & Invasions of the Enemy,
                            have united in defending the Garrison, & Inhabitants on this Ground.
                        And more especially, Since, neither the Soldiery of this Garrison, or the Inhabitants of this ground, (the
                            Latter of which amount to, 6, or 7 hundred Souls) have had the Dispensation of the Gospel, going on three Years: Nor have
                            they any Rational prospect, of such an Inestimable blessing; except Your Excellency, Congress, or Board of war, see fit to
                            appoint, & Order a Continental Chaplain, at this most important, tho’ Suffering, & distressed Out-Post.
                        Many are the weighty Arguments, & cogent Reasons, to en—

                            part of letter missing

                        The true import of this Address, & Memorial, to Your Excellency—The Scituation of this out Post; and
                            the Nature of the thing it Selfe, Speaks, with the loudest Voice: and most silencing conviction—Were Your Excellency,
                            Continental Congress, or Board of war, to be here, for Sabbaths, or months, or Years, and hear neither Sermo or Prayers;
                            Snd See neither Sabbaths, or Assemblies—In what Part of the World, would your Excellency, Congress, or Board of war Imagin
                            they were, transported to? Surely not, any Parts, of Christian America! Where Congress, had any Influence, goverment, or
                            Order! Not Surely, General Washington, the Board of War, were wholy Strangers to this Incognito? of what? Surely, not of
                            these United States, of America—But is this a Truth? however, Shocking! that cannot be denyd? And is
                            it no longer incognito! but lately discoverd, at Wyoming: within a hundred, & twenty miles of Philidelphia! And
                            about so far, from Gnll Washingtons Headquarters, at New Windsor! Is this sufferable! is it tolerable in a Christian State!
                            no, surely—But what Remedy? Is it reasonable, a Minister of Christ, should preach the Gospel, here at Wyoming, without any
                            Reward, except in the next World? I am Sure, a minister of Christ (tho’ his Governing motive, to preach is a Reward, in the coming World) yet that in Reason can’t be, the governing motive of Congress, or of
                            your Excellency, in calling, & expecting them to preach! If so, let the pay, of all the chaplains, in the Several
                            Departments, be stoped; & then, I will immediately Stop my hand, in addressing, this memorial, to your
                            Excellency. But if not, let Wyoming (alias Wilksbarre) & the Garrison there, come into
                            Remembrance, before your Excellency, Congress, & these United States of America. Your
                            Excellencys most Obedt Humle Servt

                            Jacob Johnson


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 24 February 1781
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            Morristown February the 24h 1781

                        The Heavy Rain we Had And the Extreme Badness of the Roads Have Much Added to our difficulties—But the troops
                            Have Marched with Great Chearfulness and order, and will Be to morrow Very Early at Morristown. They will arrive at
                            Trenton the 28th, and as I set our to morrow for Philadelphia I will take Care to Have Boats provided for them.
                        I Have Spoken most Particularly to Colonel Dayton Respecting Intelligences. His Spies Have Been Sent in to
                            Night-- I will take Every Measure that May for some few days serve to deceive the Ennemy.
                        The detachement Has Been thus far well furnished with provisions, and will take enough at this place to Last
                            them Untill they Arrive at Trenton when I will Have an other Magazine Ready for them-- The troops Have the Greatest Zeal,
                            and preserve the Most Strict order in they’r March as well as their Cantonnements.
                        Colonel Dayton told me this Evening that He Had just Received the following Intelligence from Good
                            Authority—that Arnold Had Given Notice at Newyork of the Arrival of a french ship of the Line and two frigats in the Bay
                            of Cheseapeake. Arnold it is said is strictly Blockaded and Cannot By any Means Get out. He Begs for Relief But None Can
                            Be Given from Newyork as theyr Largest Ship is the Iris frigat of thirty two Guns. People are
                            very Uneasy at New York, and I Begin to Hope that their fears Are Grounded. Dayton is positive upon their Having no ship
                            of force at Newyork.
                        It is also Reported that A Packet from Falmouth Has Brought to them Disagreeable Intelligence But the other
                            Account Respecting Arnold is So Minuted and So well founded upon what we know that I thought it ought to Be Communicated
                            to Your Excellency.
                        Having found Here Axes I Have added them to the tents, which I was to take, As Clel Gouvions finds a Great
                            Insufficiency in the Number that Had Been Settled By the Quarter Master.
                        The Distpatch we Make on our March the more Exceed my expectations as the Roads are Shokingly Bad. But the
                            Men are not fatigued, and None Stays Behind. Whatever May Be theyr desire to Precipitate our Movement I will take Greatest
                            Care Not to do it to the detriment of the troops. This detachement is Excellent.
                        Count de Ste Mîme and Mons. de St Victor are with me-- They ask Your permission to follow me and so will Count
                            de Charlus &c. -- I told them that You would Have No objection to it As far as may Be Consistent with their
                            Arrangements with Count de Rochambeau upon which You will not Intrude, and that the American Army will Be Happy in all
                            times to Be Honor’d with the visit of Such Volonteers-- But these Expressions will still do
                            Better from You, and the word Volonteer must not Be forgotten for Reasons obvious in any thing
                            You’ll order me to Answer to them. With the Most Tender Affection and Highest Respect I Have the Honor to Be, My dear
                            General Your Excellency’s Most obedient Humble Servant And Affectionate friend

                            Lafayette

                            I Request You Will please Present My Respects to Mrs Washington and Mrs Hamilton and My Compliments to
                                the family.


Title: From George Washington to Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron, duc de Lauzun, 24 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lauzun, Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron, duc de

                            Sir
                            New Windsor 24th Feb. 1781

                        Dispatches equally unexpected & important prevented my following you the day after you left this as I
                            intended—They have been the cause of my detention since—and has placed me in circumstances which will render the hour of
                            my departure for Rhode Island uncertain but the honor of doing it, & the pleasure I enjoy even by anticipation I
                            cannot suffer myself to be deprived of.
                        It was mortifying to the Marqs De la Fayette & me that his Servant did not overtake you as soon as we
                            expected (at the Fish-kill landing) for in that case we flattered ourselves with the hope of having the pleasure of your
                            company a few days longer.
                        The Marqs is in pursuit of glory—the particulars of which I shall relate when I have the honor to pay my
                            respects to you at Lebanon—in the meanwhile with much consideration & great personal attachment I am Sir Yr most
                            Obedt & Most Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 24 February 1781
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Trenton 24 feby 1781

                        I have received your Excellency’s Letter of the 13th feby. The present mode of exchanging prisoners therein
                            described appears to me just & reasonable; & I doubt not that in the farther settlement of any plan in
                            contemplation, your Excellency will do full & impartial justice to this State.
                        I heartily congratulate you Sir, on our late Successes in the Southern States; & I wish with many
                            others, that it may prove no obstacle to your recommending Collo. Washington to further promotion, that he happens to be
                            related to the commander in Chief—With the greatest esteem and most respectful attachment, I have the honour to be Dr Sir
                            your Excellency’s most humble Serv.

                            Wil: Livingston


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 24 February 1781
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Newport, February 24th 1781

                        I received a few hours ago, Your Excellency’s Letter of the 19th instant. It has caused me a great deal of
                            Surprize that you had not then received two, which I had wrote to your Excellency on the 8th and 12th inst. the first,
                            after the Last resolution taken by Mr Destouches and the other after the Departure of a line of battle ship and two
                            frigates for Chesapeak Bay. As It has not been in my power, by reason of a severe gale that blew this morning, to go
                            aboard of the Admiral, I sent your Letter to Mr Destouches, and herein is his answer inclosed. Twelve days are expired,
                            since I proposed to him my giving orders for the Grenadiers and Chasseurs to be ready to march, and to make, at least, all
                            the necessary demonstrations to hold in respect the Enemies in Gardner’s bay; in his answer to me he agrees to it, and in
                            consequence, I am going to order them to hold themselves in readiness to imbark. I cannot be too thankfull for the
                            attention which Your Excellency has Shewn to give me the News of my son’s arrival. I own I was very uneasy since a month,
                            about his fate and these news give me a great pleasure. The Intelligences forwarded by the Letter confirming all the great
                            preparations making at Brest, demand absolutely that I should have a conference with your Excellency about our future
                            operations. I wish sincerely that you would come and visit this part of your army; that desires very much your presence
                            and that all our particulars plans with the Navy, were Settled under the Direction of your Excellency. I am with respect
                            and personal attachment, Sir, Your Excellency’s most humble & most obedient Servant

                            le cte de Rochambeau

                            I just now received by the Western Post your Excellency’s Letters of the 7th and 14th instant, which
                                post, is seems marches but very slowly.
                            a 9 h. du Soir
                            L’eveille rentre dans l’instant Cy joint le Raport de La Campagne un Vaisseau de 50 Canons pris et 500
                                prisonniers 8 transports pris ou brulés.

                     Enclosure

                                Copy of a Letter to Count de Rochambeau From Mr Destouches
                                General,
                                The 24. Febry. 1781 8 oclock P.M.

                            Mr De Tilly arrives just now with his division, and the Romulus a 50. gun ship,
                                but carrying only 44. 4. other prizes have been sent to York-Town by Mr De Tilly, very little worth, 4. more have been
                                burnt, we have a great number of Prisoners. But Arnold is in Elizabeth river with the Charon, a 44; and 2. Frigates of
                                32 guns, no Pilot would undertake to steer the Eveillé into this river. the frigate the Surveillante which had approached nearest to it, ran a ground et staid there for 24. hours,
                                and was got off, by unloading her of her guns, and water.

                                This to the general, under Secret.

                            the Romulus draws Less water than the Eveillé,
                                and will serve to chace the Privateers out of that River. I am going to occupy myself about its Armament. I will tell
                                you no more to–night not to make you wait.

                                Signed Destouches


Title: From George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 24 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 24th Feby 1781.

                        Inclosed is the Copy of a letter from the Board of War representing the situation of the British and German
                            prisoners of War in Philad. for want of Cloathing and other necessaries—This you will be pleased to communicate to Mr
                            Loring.
                        Every possible attention has been paid to the sick—the infected have been removed to the House of employment,
                            the most roomy, commodious and comfortable building near the City. I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from Jacob Bayley, 25 February 1781
From: Bayley, Jacob
To: Washington, George

                            May it Please Your Excelency
                            Newbury Febry 25th 1781

                        You will Recieve this by Serjeant Temple of Majr Whitcombs Core who Desires me to write in thier Favour. I
                            Can Say that the Soldiers of that Core are good Soldiers and have been very Servisable In the Common Cause and Since they
                            have been here to us in Particular, and if it is Consistant with Your Excelencys Pleasure could wish (and it is also the
                            Desire of the Principle men in this Quarter) that they might Tary here as we Expect no Assistance from Newhampr, if it
                            Should be the Case that they are ordered here, Officrs for one Company would be Sufficient to Command them as they are
                            but few in number Capt. Aldrich and Lt Lyford of the Same Core are Worthy of Recomendation.
                        we are much alarmed at this Time—the Enemy Last thirsday was within three Days march, and Spies from them to
                            thier Friends Inform that the Enemy, Determin to attact us Immediately which account we have obtained accidentally and
                            have Reduced it to a Certainty, the Snow is very Deep, the Militia have and are Prepareing Snow Shoes &c. to meet
                            them and hope we Shall Save the Country. I am your Excelencys Most Obedient Humble Servant

                            Jacob Bayley


Title: From George Washington to John Berrien, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Berrien, John

                            Sir,
                            Hd Qrs New Windsor Feby 25. 1781

                        It has been reported to me that you have in your hands a quantity of hospital stores purchased for public use
                            which you refuse to deliver, alleging that they were procured on private credit. Whenever a public officer purchases
                            articles for the public, it is taken for granted that it is on public credit, and a detention of them to the injury of the
                            service cannot be justifiable. I persuade myself that there has been misapprehension on the part of those who have
                            reported to me and cannot doubt that you will immediately deliver to the bearer all articles in your hands procured for
                            hospital uses. I am Sir Yr most Obedt & humble serv.


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Brodhead, 25 February 1781
From: Brodhead, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Fort Pitt Feby 25th 1781.

                        I am honored with your Letters of the 29th of December & 10th Jany last. that of the 10th came to
                            hand on the 20th instant, and the other on the day following.
                        As it is my Duty, so it is my highest pleasure, to execute every instruction I receive from your Excellency,
                            to the utmost of my capacity.
                        Captain Steth having retired to his farm I cannot at this time, send his rank, but have inclosed the Rank of
                            the Maryland Officers, and will forward that—of the other Officers by the next conveyance.
                         The Indians have lately killed one man upon ten mile Creek and the Inhabitants are in great consternation.
                            The frontier Settlements will doubtless be defeated, as I have not Troops to protect them.
                        I shall be happy if the proposed Expedition, under Colo. Clark, answers your Excellencies expectations;
                            nothing in my power shall be wanting to forward his operations.
                        In my last I begged leave of Absence untill I could do myself the honor to wait upon your Excellency. And as
                            my force will now be much reduced.I take the liberty to renew my Application. With the most perfect respect &
                            esteem I have the honor to be your Excellencies most Obedt Servt

                            Daniel Brodhead

                            Postscript
                            I shall be glad to know if it be your Excellencies pleasure to have a Garrison continued at Fort
                                McIntosh.


Title: From George Washington to Jacobus Swartwout, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Swartwout, Jacobus

                            Sir,
                            New Windsor Feby 25th 1781

                        When his Excelly Governor Clinton left Poughkeepsie to meet the Assembly of this State at Albany, he was
                            pleased to desire me, in case there should be any sudden call for the Militia, to apply in my own name to the Commanding
                            Officers thereof in the vicinity of this Post.
                        I do not know that occasion will require me to use this authority, but as a consideable detachment has
                            marched from the Army at, and in the vicinity of West Point, common prudence points out the expediency of having the
                            Militia of these parts in readiness to give their aid with out loss of time if there shd be a call for them.
                        I have therefore to request that upon firing the Alarm Guns—the Beacons—or any other notice of the enemys
                            movement, you will repair without delay to West Point with the Militia under your Command; & put yourself under
                            the orders of the Officer Commanding there.
                        You will direct your men to come provided with at least Eight days provision. I am Sir &ca,
                        N.B. Colo. Hay decided to assemble his Battn in the neighbourhood of Haverstraw and send detachment to
                            possess the entrance of the Clove near sufferans and the other passes thro’ the Mountains to wait with the remainder in a
                            good position for further orders.

                            Sent also to the colonels of Ulster County, N.Y. and to Brig. Gen. Jacobus Swartwout of Dutchess County,
                            N.Y.


Title: To George Washington from Charles-René-Dominique Sochet Destouches, 25 February 1781
From: Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet
To: Washington, George

                            Monsieur
                            a Newport Le 25. Fevrier 1781

                        La division de Lescadre du roi que j’avois expedié pour la Baye de Chesapeak vient de rentrer apres avoir
                            causé un assez grand dommage aux ennemis, et Leur avoir enlevé Le vaisseau Le Romulus de 44 canons; mais elle n’a pu
                            executer L’objet principal de sa mission par ce que Les fregates de l’escorte d’Arnold et La plus grand partie de ses
                            transports ont remonté, comme l’avoit prevu votre excellence, dans La riviere d’Elizabeth, et que Le peu de profondeur de
                            cette riviere n’a pas permis aux vaisseaux du roi de la suivre.
                        Cependant, cette expedition n’a pas éte tout a fait sans succès, même pour l’objet qui importe si fort a
                            L’Amérique, puisqu’en ajoutant un vaisseau de quelque force a mon escadre, elle me met a même de la tenter une seconde
                            fois avec de plus grands moyens. Je n’ai pas hesité aussitôt que j’ais vu mes forces en etat de faire tête à celle des
                            ennemis, a disposer L’escadre entier a mettre en mer, et a proposer a mr Le Comte de Rochambeau de transporter en Virginie
                            une division de son armée, selon le desir de votre excellence.
                        ce general a destiné un corps de 1100 hommes pour cette expedition, et jusqu’a que vers le 5 du mois prochain
                            ce detachement sera embarqué et mon escadre en etat de mettre a la voile. Je ferai tous mes efforts pour proteger La
                            jonction des troupes Americaines que votre excellence a fait marcher vers la bouche de L’Elk, et qu’elle destine à cooperer
                            avec nous; cependant je ne dissimulerai pas qu’il est a craindre que L’escadre ennemie a y apportéé des obstacles, et cela
                            d’autant plus aisement que je serai probablement obligé d’abandonner toute la partie septentrionale de la baye pour
                            pouvoir couper surement toute retraite aux troupes d’Arnold, si elles sont encore dans La rivière d’Elizabeth.
                        J’eusse desiré que votre excellence eut bien voulu me faire part directement de ses projets, pour me mettre en
                            etat de Les remplir Le plus complettement qu’il sera possible; mais il me suffit d’en avoir été informé de quelque maniere
                            que ce soit, pour que je me porte avec la plus grand ardeur a employer les forces qui sont sous mon commandement au succès
                            de vues de votre excellence, et a l’avantage de L’Amerique. J’ai L’honneur d’être avec respect, Monsieur, de votre
                            excellence Le tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur

                            Destouches


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Huntington, 25 February 1781
From: Huntington, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Philadelphia February 25. 1781

                        Your Excellency’s Letter of the 17th Instant with its Enclosures were received last Evening; and I have now
                            the Honor of forwarding the enclosed Despatches from Genl Greene & Copy of a Letter from Governor Jefferson, which
                            contain the latest Intelligence from the Southward.
                        The Intelligence is interesting & Situation of Affairs critical. It is however to be hoped that the
                            Spirit of the Inhabitants may afford such Aid to General Greene as shall enable him to give More agreeable Information in
                            a Short Time. I have the Honor to be with very great Respect your Excellency’s most obedient & most humble Servant

                            Sam. Huntington


Title: From George Washington to Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

                            Dear Marquis
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 25th Feby 1781.

                        I have recd your favors of the 23d from Pompton by Capt. Castaign—You may make yourself perfectly easy as to
                            ships of the line being at New York—the Iris and the others mentioned by Hagarty are Frigates—This Man relates a
                            circumstance to me that he does not seem to have informed you of—it is, that a reinforcement of six hundred Men is
                            preparing for Arnold—and that the Convoy is to be the Farges India Man which is filling up, but that she will not be ready
                            till the latter end of this Week. I do not give much credit to any thing he says, but if it is so, Colo. Dayton will
                            probably be able to gain some knowledge of it.
                        The return of Cloathing wanting for the Detachment was so long coming to hand, that I had directed the
                            Cloathier to despatch a parcel, which he did some days ago, and I am glad to find that the essential Articles all exceed
                            your demand. It will be too late to send a further supply of Shoes from hence—you must endeavour to get them in Philada.
                        The inclosed contains an article of most important news from the West Indies—in addition to which I have recd
                            a letter from Count de Rochambeau of the 20th which has the following Paragraph "The news of Count D’Estaings success over
                            the Fleet of Admiral Hood are again arrived here by a schooner that on the 1st of this Month set sail from Cape
                            Francois—the private letters say it is very sure."
                        I cannot but flatter myself that this report must have a good foundation as it comes thro’ different Channels
                            and it is said from persons of intelligence and credit in the Islands.
                        The America of 64 Guns has got into Gardeners Bay, after being long out—The Bedford was remasted—This again
                            gave Adml Arbuthnot the superiority and puts it out of Mr des Touches power to give us any further Assistance.
                        I return you Docr Franklin’s letter and am obliged to you for the perusal of it—Be good enough to take care
                            of the inclosed for the Board of War and Lt Colo. Derricks.
                        I have already hinted to you the necessity of having a number of Boats for debarking the Troops at the point
                            of destination—this is a matter the Qr Mr Genl must pay particular attention to—I therefore repeat it. It is also of
                            essential importance to keep fast Sailing Vessels (Pilot Boats would be best) plying from the Hd of Elk to Hampton Road
                            for the purpose of corrisponding with the French Comodore—or to apprize you of any danger which may arise from a change of
                            circumstances as I am not without apprehension that the detachment from Monsr Des touches Squadron will be followed by a
                            superior one from Gardners bay as soon as the destination of the former is known—This evinces strongly the necessity of
                            dispatch which depends upon great exertion in providing the Transports—With the Comry Genl of Issues (as I mentioned in a
                            former letter) or his Deputy at Phila. & Colo. Pickering you will make the necessary arrangemt of Provisions for
                            your Corps—If it could be done solely with the latter the business would be in fewer hands.
                        As your March will be rapid to the Head of Elk, leave good officers to bring up the tired, lazy, &
                            drunken Soldiers. With every wish for your success & glory I am My Dear Marq. Your Obedt & Affect. Ser.

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 25 February 1781
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear General
                            Morris town february the 25th 1781

                        Inclosed I Have the Honor to Send An Intelligence that is just Now Come to Hand—Whatever May Be the Object
                            of this Expedition, it will Be Highly Important for Duke of Lauzun’s Legion to Hear of it As Soon As possible. Lauzun May
                            Be at Rhode island—His Lieutenant Colonel is Also a Very Good officer.
                        Mons. de Murnan Will Be the Bearer of this And Ride Day and Night—Having No Men And Believing the Expedition
                            Would Be a Short one, He Has joined Me and Upon My Refusal goes for Your Excellency’s Leave—Independent of the Importance
                            of this letter, I like Better to Let Him Ride post, than to Undeceive Him as to our destination.
                        You Have not Said to Me, My dear General, When You Intend Going to Rhode island—in Case it Was postponed
                            Untill you Hear of our Succès or Failure, Nothing on My part Would Be Wanting to join you Speedily as Soon as My presence
                            with the troops would not Be Necessary, if Your Excellency directed me to do So. With the Most tender Affection and
                            Highest Respect I Have the Honor to Be My dear general Your Most obedient Humble Servant

                            Lafayette

                            I Beg leave to Request My Respects to Mrs Washington Mrs Hamilton and Compliments to the family.

                     Enclosure

                                Dear Colonel
                                Friday 11 OClock P.M. Feby 23d 1781

                            I have just now heard a piece of news which renders me very uneasy—There is about 300 Cavalry of the
                                Enemie gon on Long Island, from intelligence going to the Easterd, at same time a number of Boats went up the sound,
                                Sir Hary this day seed them off, which Vessels were to carrie them accross the sound, & supposed their Object
                                is His Excellency Genl Washington (God grant they may be disapointed) I hear he is gon to the Eastward, how true I
                                know not, but if it be so, you will be best judge, how far an immediate Express is requesite, with
                                timely notice to the Troops on the lines on the East side of Hudson & on the Sound.
                            They are a good deal perplext in New York on Account of five large sail being seen off, which has drove
                                in all their Crowssers & small Craft, they highsted signals for them to come in, on which they stood to Sea I
                                am with Respect Dear sir Your Obedient Humble Servant

                                John Adam
                                Comy Prisrs


Title: To George Washington from Eliezer Rosbrook, 25 February 1781
From: Rosbrook, Eliezer
To: Washington, George

                                c.25 February 1781

                        To his Excellency George Washington Esquire General and Commander in Chief of the Armies of the United
                            States of America.
                        The Memorial of the subscribers Humbly sheweth
                        That your Excellencies memorialists have at different past periods, voluntarrily inlisted themselves as
                            Soldiers into the Independant Companies of Rangers, raised for the particular defence of the Northern frontiers and
                            hitherto commanded by Major Benjamin Whitcomb.
                        That your memorialists in general being Inhabitants of aforsaid frontier, was the principle reason next to
                            the cause of Liberty and Freedom wherein we are all so obstinately contending which induced them freely & out of
                            Choice to engage in said Campaign.
                        That altho’ your Excellencys memorialists at all times heretofore have been and still are ready and willing
                            cheerfully to sacrifise life and fortune—Domestic Ease and happiness, for the support and defence of
                            the Independant Liberties of the United States of America in any part or place thereof and under any Circumstances however
                            difficult and perplexing agreeable to your Excellencys Orders and Directions—Yet they hope that your Excellency will be
                            pleased to suffer your humble memorialists to declare that it was with great grief and anxiety of heart that they
                                heard the heavy tidings of their Companies being reduced and orders for them to join the New
                            Hampshire Line in the Southern Army—and that your Excellency upon hearing of the further reasons of your memorialists will
                            be pleased to direct that they are still to be continued an Independant Corps of Rangers for the defence of the frontier
                            aforsaid.
                        And First. That they have received only a part of their Cloathing, and that the Commanding Officer has stopped
                            a considerable part of their Wages as pay for some Cloathing that they have
                            received.
                        That many of them have families in the district of Country commonly known by the names of New Hampshire
                            Grants, where the jurisdiction is Claimed by different States, but soldiers families provided for by none; and there is no
                            Law but that of Nature or something worse, so that their families would undoubtedly have perished were it not for some
                            small attention and assistance, which they have been able to afford them—which upon their removal they must be deprived
                            of.
                        That the Duty of your Excellencys memorialists has been exceeding hard and difficult—they have been
                            constantly employed in long and dangerous Scouts into Canada and elsewhere, not only destructive to their bodily health,
                            but also very prejudicial to their Cloathing more then doing Camp Duty. They have likewise been active in almost every
                            engagement in the Northern department whereby their Corps have been much reduced. Neither have they had the advantage of
                            any States Store where they might purchase necessaries at the stipulated prices, but have been obliged
                            to purchase every necessary at a very extravagant price. Thus circumstanced they think it impracticable if not
                            impossible to march-- and Duty dictated, that they should lay their particular Circumstances before your
                            Excellency in hopes that your Excellency will be pleased to grant them redress.
                        Adding further the distressing situation of the inhabitants of this frontier, being
                            alarmed this day with the approach of a large body of the Enemy and of Canada destined against this
                            frontier their Scouts or slotes of scouting parties have been discovered within
                                about 25 miles of this place.line illegible
                             The Inhabitants now mustering and laying upon their Arms-- upon the removal of your
                            Excellencys memorialists will be left intirely without any defence against the Enemy—Except
                            scattered Inhabitants of this Frontier. Your Excellencys memorialists now embodied and upon active
                            Duty—beg that your Excellency will not be pleased to view any thing in this memorial, or in the
                            behaviour of your Excellencys Memorialists in a disagreeable light as tending in the least to any
                            disrespect to your Excellencys person or Government by neglecting to march untill the foregoing
                            memorial may be laid before your Excellency—but that they hold themselves ready punctually, to obey every of
                            your Excellencys Orders.
                        Therefore humbly pray your Excellency to take the present situation in your wise and Judicious consideration
                            and grant them such relief as to your Excellency in great wisdom and prudence may appear most convenient and your
                            Excellencys memorialists as in duty bound shall ever pray

                                Eliezer Rosbrook Serjt

                                David Ladd

                                John Hodgdon Serjt

                                    Jones Winton

                                Abel Rice Serjt

                                    Noah Livesy

                                Manrysch Manasah Sawyer Serjt

                                William Montain

                                Moses Tompson

                                Enoch Boan

                                Joseph How

                                Abial Chandler

                                Moses Haint

                                James Sincler

                                William Briant

                                Joseph Sincler

                                Josiah Burbank

                                James Lacy

                                John Martin

                                John Boyton

                                Jedathen Roubels Russel

                                Joshua Danford

                                Henry Tebets

                                Francies Akley

                                David Dustin

                                Edward Mardeen

                                Asa Prat

                                Darley Rogers

                                Nathaniel Whetcomb

                                Bajaman Jonson


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Niven, 25 February 1781
From: Niven, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Near Newbrought febry 25. 1781

                        Eighteen Carpenters and eight fatugee men are employed at present on the work—six Carpenters and twelve
                            fatugee men (Besides those already employd) are wanted to compleate the rafts in proper season.
                        If these men wanted will be sent soon. And the Quarter Master General provides the several articles wanted to
                            compleate the rafts (acording to a requist made) The Chain will be ready to be put cross the river in good season. I have
                            the honor to be Sir Your Excellencys most obedt and very Humble servant

                            D. Niven Capt. of Engineers


Title: From Alexander Hamilton to Richard Platt, 25 February 1781
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Platt, Richard

                            Copy
                            Dr Sir,
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 25th Febry 1781

                        I have taken the General’s orders on the subject of your letter of the 24th. As Colo. Hay’s oxen appear to
                            have been converted to the public use, justice requires they should be replaced to him—as it is not known certainly in
                            what manner they were used and as it is not material to the public from what departments the compensation comes. The
                            General directs that the quarter master general will deliver Colo. Hay a couple of good oxen in lieu of two taken from
                            him. I am Sir Your most obt servt

                            A. Hamilton A.D. Camp


Title: To George Washington from Philip John Schuyler, 25 February 1781
From: Schuyler, Philip John
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Albany February 25h 1781

                        Your Excellency’s favor of the 20th Instant evinces another instance of that friendship And attention which
                            while I feel it flattering to me, affords me a satisfaction, which a heart impressed with affection and esteem can only
                            truly experience but of which a description would be equally improper as impossible.
                        The accession of Maryland to the confederation, and the cession of Virginia of its claim to the territory
                            west of the Ohio, will in all probability be productive of the good consequences you mention. I could wish Congress to
                            embrace the favorable opportunity which is offered by the present apparent disposition of the States, to propose
                            additional articles of confederation calculated to prosecute the war with a vigor proportionate to the great Object the
                            full emancipation of this country from the power, and the tyranny, of great britain, for certainly the present one is
                            incompetent for the purpose.
                        It is much to be lamented that Congress had not at an earlier period of the contest
                            established ministers (Instead of boards) for the departments your Excellency mentions. I believe our
                            affairs would not have run into such an extensive derangement and Confusion as we at present find them involved
                                in, but close attention and manly exertion on the part of the officers, If men
                            of Ability, prudence and resource, and who are divested of partial or interested views, can be obtained to serve, will
                            however, If not relieve us, from all our embarrassments, obviate many, and render others more supportable, and less
                            dangerous.
                        Your Excellency draws too favorable a conclusion when you suppose me competent to the business of the war
                            department, but altho I feel myself far from able to conduct the charge in the manner it ought to be I would venture to
                            accept relying that assiduity & perseverance would carry me thro, and with the less reluctance as I should have it
                            in my power to ease you in some degree of that load of business, which with whatever facility you discharge it, cannot but
                            be embarrassing and disagreeable as well as prejudicial to the public; but I cannot suppose, altho some may mention me for
                            the office, that congress will be so imprudent, with respect to themselves, or indelicate in regard to me, as to offer it,
                            since I have explicitely on another Occasion and in writing too, declared my intention never to hold any office under
                            them, unless accompanied with a restoration of my Military Rank, And candidly pointed at the inconveniences which would
                            result of themselves, from such a restoration, as It must necessarily give umbrage to many Officers.
                        I am perfectly in sentiment with you My Dear Sir that every good Citizen ought to evince his affection for
                            his country in this awful Crisis by contributing his aid I am incapable of witholding mine where it can be given without a
                            Sacrifice of honor, but to accept an office after what I have Stated to congress, and which you did not know, would render
                            me compleatly contemptable.
                        We are exceedingly sorry that our hopes of a Speedy visit from Mrs Washington are diminished we cannot
                            however give up the expectation of that pleasure.
                        Mrs Schuyler was delivered of a daughter on the 20th instant, She enjoys a share of health much beyond what
                            is usual in such a situation, Had it been a boy I should have taken the liberty to have honored with  Your name—permit
                            me that of requesting you & your Lady to be entered as Sponsors for the Girl.
                        The best wishes and most respectful regards of this family attend Mrs Washington, Yourself and family, I am
                            Dr Sir with sincere affection & Esteem Your Excellency’s Most

                            Ph: Schuyler


Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 25 February 1781
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Morris Town Feby 25th 1781. Twelve oClock

                        The Marquis set off this morning for Philadelphia since his departure I have received from below the enclosed
                            letters which I have the Honour of transmitting to your Excellency, haveing first taken Copys & forwarded to the
                            Marquis, we shall march early in the morning and arrive at trenton the 28th instant I have the Honour to be Your
                            Excellency’s Most devoted Servt

                            Wm S. Smith Lt Colo.

                     Enclosure

                                Jack

                                    c.17 February 1781

                            I wrote you yesterday But for Reasons perticular I Did not Send you perticulars of any Accoints Ever
                                Since the packet Arrived hear they Seem to Be in the Dumps, Last Saturday the fortysecond and twenty third and two
                                Ridgments of Hessians Ricd Orders to hold them Selves in Readyness to Imbarck at a minnits warning And Still Are Under
                                the Same Orders those troops Are Supposed to Discend. for Chessepick to Reinforce Arnold and to Sail Underconvoy of the
                                Iris and Parl frigates, two Expresss have Been Sent of an Saturday and Sunday to Adml Arberthnot at
                                Gardiners Island What news Came By the packet is Kept a Secret this much I have Been Abel to Lern
                                And that By a Letter from Mr Galliway to Mr Shewmaker formerly Maoyr of philadelphia he Acquaints Mr Shewmaker that a
                                fleet of ten Sail of the Line and twelve thowsand french troops had Saled for Some part of this Contenent and that it
                                was Exspected in England that they would Reach Some part of the Contenent Before the packet would, he Concludes with
                                this Exspression "I am Sorry for My friends and Can feel for you Sir as I Exspect nothing more then Newyk will Be
                                Beseged Early next Campain"—I shall Keep A Good Look out and Give you the Earliest accounts of the Saling of this
                                Imbarcation, I have Some things to acquaint you with of the Conduct of some perticular persons amongst you But must
                                Refer that till a more Conveniant Oppertunity Various are the Conjecters Concerning this Imbarcation Some thinck that
                                a fleet of french troops have Blocked Arnold in the Chesepick Some Say that Lord Cornwallis is Defuted and &c.

                                Littel D.

                     Enclosure

                                Sr
                                Feb. 22d 1781

                            I have This Moment Arrived from N–york—The News of Tarltons Defeat Gives them the Greatest Concern This
                                with the Most Disagreeable Accounts from Poor Benedict—Puts them to their wits End Almost—he is Block’d up in JamesC
                                River by Two 74 Gun Ships and Two Frigates—the Current Report Among them is that Two Frigates of 32 Guns Each and one
                                Store Ship is Come into the Chesepeak not knowing that Arnold was there, that one of the Frigats was Run aground and
                                the British were Pruposing to Attack them when the Last Accounts Came Away which was Last Saturday Morning—be this as
                                it May—a Number of Troops are Preparing to Embark the Transports are Gitting Ready with the Greatest Disparch many of
                                them very Large—Their number and Number of Troops not known but from the Best accounts I Could Gain I Believe to be
                                Considerable. and it May be Depended on that their Destination is to Reinforce Arnold—upon the Receipt of the News
                                from Arnold Express was Immediately Sent to Adml Graves and by Land over Long Island and by sea and it is Thought
                                that Some of his fleet will be sent to Virginia.

                                For Col. Dayton


Title: From George Washington to William Torrey, 25 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Torrey, William

                            Sir
                             25 February 1781

                        You will proceed with the party under your command to Danbury, and, upon your arrival there, deliver the
                            inclosed to Mr Berrien. Should he refuse to deliver the public Hospital Stores in his possession, you are to take them by
                            force, and deliver them to the charge of the person whom Doctor Cochran the Director Genl will order to attend you—You
                            will apply to the Dy Qr Mr Genl at Danbury for Waggons or Carriages to transport the Stores to Fishkill and you will
                            escort them safe thither.
                        Should you be obliged to use military force to obtain these stores, which I hope will not be the case—you
                            will proceed with prudence in the execution of your duty. Given at Head Quarters New Windsor the 25th day of Feby
                        1781.


Title: To George Washington from Jacob Bayley, 26 February 1781
From: Bayley, Jacob
To: Washington, George

                            Sire,
                            Newbury 26th Febry 1781.

                        Your Excelency may remember, that when I had the honour to wait on you at White Plains 1778, Your Excelency
                            desired me not only to give you intelligence from this quarter and Canada, &c., but also to give my opinion in
                            matters relating to the publick cause. And though I am sensible my capasity is very small, and my Judgment weak, yet
                            possibly I may, in writing a sheet, say something that will be of advantage to the United States, which if I do I am amply
                            repay’d.
                        I therefore take the liberty to inform you of the state and situation of this country, called the New
                            Hampshire Grants; and likewise to advise of the evil consequences, which I fear will follow the present proceedure, unless
                            timely prevented.
                        The case stands thus. That untill the year 1764 (when King George the third was determined to render his
                            crown independant, by every method) the whole of the Grants were Granted to, and were under the jurisdiction of New
                            Hampshire, when a decree was issued forth, declairing the western banks of Connecticut River to be the boundary between N.
                            York and N. Hampshire. After which our struggles were great, even to keep in possession of our improvements only. After
                            the happy aera, when the American States asserted, and took up the sword to defend their natural rights and properties, we
                            looked on ourselves as free from the tyrany of Britten, and under the government of N. York. And the
                            inhabitants had reason to think they should revert back to N. Hampshire, as the decree in 1764 was as arbitrary as any act
                            ever made, by the British King, or his corrupt Parliment. And all such acts were declaired void at the declaration of
                            independence, by the grand counsil of America. But a claim was kept up by N. York and neglected by N. Hampshire. And the
                            neglect of The Honble Continental Congress has been the means of much neglect of the grand cause, in the people on the
                            Grants, or rather of their unsetled state. And has been the reason why they have not done their duty more regularly, and
                            that our confusions are so growing as they are at present; For none will dispute that the Grants on both sides the river
                            are not on the same footing. N. Hampshire neglected to claim the west side, the consequence is, the inhabitants on the
                            east deny their jurisdiction, and have united with the west, so that no help will be given to your excellency by way of N.
                            Hampshire. Congress have not determined what state the Grants belong to; therefore no more assistance is given to the main
                            cause, than is voluntarily given by individuals. Your Excelency has doubtless been informed of Vermont; on the west side
                            of Conecticut River, and of their wild proceedings, even to deny the jursdiction of Congress, refusing to obey their
                            orders, and acting in many respects as a seperate body from the other states; and acting far below the gentile world; who,
                            not having the written law, were a law unto themselves; but these not receving the law of the Congress of the United
                            States, have not law among themselves. There are more than two thousand families, which have joined in union from the east
                            side of Connecticut River, by means of which your Excelencys plans may be frustrated; For more than one half the beef
                            demanded of N. Hampshire, to be deposited at Charleston is expected from the Grants, which have now joined Vermont. And as
                            no government at all suits the most of the present race of men, what can we expect, but to see our states crumble to
                            pieces unless Congress will timely exert themselves. I am sensible of the reasons given by Congress why
                            they have not come to a determination in this matter is that they have enemies enough to fight, without fighting Vermont.
                            When if Congress had determined one year ago, ten men would have subdued all that would oppose; but now two thousand will
                            not do it, and I am affraid they will still increase, unless a decision of Congress spedily takes place. We are the only
                            door into Canada,  one of the most important parts of the country, and ought to be under the best regulations.
                            Therefore I cannot refrain beging your Excelency, so far as is consistant, to recommend to Congress, that they interpose
                            and declare their determination in this matter; and give such orders as may secure the allegience of this part of the
                            country, either by making it a state, or setting the whole of the Grants to N. Hampshire, which appears far preferable
                            for the common cause as well as for the people. Beg leave to subscribe myself, Your Excelencie’s Most obedient and Humble
                            servant

                            Jacob Bayley.


Title: From George Washington to Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron, duc de Lauzun, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lauzun, Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron, duc de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 26th Feby 1781.

                        I have received intelligence that, four or five days ago, three hundred of the Enemy mounted went Eastward
                            upon Long Island and that Boats were sent up the Sound to receive them and pass them over to the Main. Should this be
                            true, there is a remote probability that your Corps is their object, but it will be impossible for them to accomplish the
                            enterprize, with the precautions you will naturally take to obtain notice of any debarkation.
                        I do not place much confidence in the Channel thro’ which this report comes; but as I make it a rule never to
                            slight any intelligence of this nature, I think it my duty to communicate it to you. I have the honor to be with very
                            great consideration and attachment Sir Your most obt and most hble Servant


Title: From George Washington to John Mathews, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Mathews, John

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 26th Feby 1781.

                        your favor of the 15th was not receivd till this morning. I am so totally unacquainted with the State of
                            southern prisoners, that I did not chuse to enter into a negociation with Sir Henry Clinton on the idea of a General
                            exchange, altho liberty was given me by Congress—Nothing particular has therefore been done respecting the Gentlemen who
                            are confined at St Augustine, as it could not be supposed that the enemy would consent to a partial exchange to persons of
                            the most considerable influence in the southern States: and who besides are pretended to have rendered themselves
                            obnoxious. Indeed, whenever a negociation is entered into, I foresee difficulties in procuring the liberation of those
                            Gentlemen, who are most of them, of eminence in the Civil line, as we have none of similar Rank in our possession to apply
                            to them. However, whenever the matter is gone into, you may be assured that all possible attention shall be paid to them,
                            not only from my own inclination to serve them, but in obedience to an act of Congress which directs that particular
                            regard shall be had to them in the negociation of the exchanges of southern prisoners. The interest you take in them will
                            be an additional consideration.


Title: From George Washington to Richard Platt, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Platt, Richard

                            Sir,
                            New Windsor 26th Feb. 1781

                        If you have a larger Portmanteau than the one the bearer brings pray exchange it.
                        Let the Bridle the bearer brings have the best sett of Rains your Saddler can put to the Bitt. & with
                            as much expedition as possible I am Sir Yr Most Obt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From Tench Tilghman to Richard Platt, 26 February 1781
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Platt, Richard

                            Dear Sir,
                             26th Feby 81

                        I send you letters for Philada for the Eastwd for Fishkill and some for the Militia Colonels of Ulster and
                            Orange—which be pleased to put in proper train. The two for Osopus will go by an Express which Colo. Lutterloh will have
                            occasion to send after forage. If no opportunities offer speedily for Colo. Hathorne—Jansen and McLaughry an Express must
                            take them.
                        The Expresses on the communication from Trenton perform their duties miserably they are longer travelling
                            than a single Express would be, a letter from the Marquis dated the 24 at Morris Town only came to hand to day. His
                            Excellency desires you would send a proper person along the Chain to see what is the reason of the delay and to admonish
                            them to make more dispatch in future. Yrs

                            T.Tilghman


Title: To George Washington from Francisco Rendón, 26 February 1781
From: Rendón, Francisco
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia Feby 26th 1781.

                        Let your Excellency’s goodness permit me to beg its forgiveance on the omition of not having answered Your
                            Excy’s most gracious Letter, which did me the honor to write under date of the 2d Ulto & received on the 9th. It
                            was Occationed by a fever which I was attackd with, as also having afterwards had Intelligence that Your Excy was going to
                            Rhode Island. I determined to wait till the arrival of some Vessel from the Havana to have the Honor of Imparting Your
                            Excy with whatever particulars I might hear: on the 24th Inst. having Anchored in this River a Ship which left that Port
                            on the 8th. I have received a Packet from the Governor anouncing that the Expedition against Pansacola under the Command of
                            Governor Dn Bernardo De Galvez was to set Sail on the 10th or 19th Inst. without fail, the which is
                            Composed of three Ships of the Line four Frigates & a number of Transports, with about four thousand Men; that
                            there was in that Post, four and twenty Battle of Ships & a Large number of Troops but did not say any thing about
                            their destination; the general Opinion was that, it is to attack Jamayca altho’ mine, & what Intelligences I have
                            from other friends of said Place is that, its destination may be to the Conquest of St Augustin before any other Object of
                            all which, & whatever I may acquire Shall have the distinguished honor to Communicate Your Excy with, most humble
                            beging the Continuance of Your Excy’s Important advices to Comunicate them to whom they may Concern to the end of
                            acquiring the good wished for Exit to the Operations the Subjects of the King my Master are to form against the Common
                            Enemy of the friendly & Allied Powers.
                        Knowing the particular favors which I am under to your Excy & how much is Concerned in my felicitys I
                            take the Liberty of acquainting Your excy that by the same Vessel, I have received Seven Letters from my Court, wrote to
                            me by His Excy Don Josef de Galvez, Minister in Chief of State by which he acknowledges the receipt, & answers the
                            Contents of all those I had wrote as far as the later end of July last, & says that the King having perused them:
                            His Majesty approves entirely of all I have done since the Death of my precedent Don Juan de Miralles & authorises
                            me to go on with that Commission as Ample and Arbitrary as I may Judge Suitable to fulfill it, without loosing the least
                            opportunity I may think favourable to the Intentions of my Said Court.
                        On these Circumstances I am persuaded that Your Excy’s goodness will Consent to promote my good Success
                            according Your Excy’s former kind & Generous promises. I have the honor to remain Your Excy’s most Obedt and most
                            Humble Servt

                            Francisco Rendon


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                            Sir,
                            New Windsor Feby 26th 1781

                        I have the honor to enclose Your Excellency under a flying seal my letter to the Chevalier Des Touches in
                            answer to his of the 20th instant, in Which I explain more precisely the grounds and import of the propositions which I
                            had the honor to make to him through you.
                        I shall add to the observations contained in this letter, that so far as related to my proposition for a
                            detachment of land Troops, that also turned upon the supposition of a Maritime superiority—in which case the enemy would
                            certainly not have enterprized any thing against the garrison or Transports at Rhode Island—And I beg leave at the
                            same time to assure your Excellency that I made it under the perswasion, that you would be able to secure your Transports
                            under your land batteries—or by sending them up Providence River; and that the enemy, even acquiring a naval superiority
                            before the conclusion of the Expedition could not detach from their present force in New York, a force sufficient to
                            endanger the remaining Troops under your Command aided by the Militia of the Neighbouring Country who could, and would fly
                            to your assistance at a moments warning—or on the appearance of an enemy. I entreat you also to believe that I should have
                            been sorry you would have accepted my proposition under a belief that it might have been attended with ill consequences to
                            your Army.
                        I have an increase of happiness from the subsequent intelligence you do me the favor to communicate
                            respecting Count D’Estaing’s success—This repetition of advices justifies a confidence in their truth which I pray God may
                            be confirmed in its greatest extent.
                        By recent accts from North Carolina it appears that a body of the enemy had arrived in Cape Fear River, had
                            landed, and, joined by some of the disaffected, had penetrated forty miles into the Country. This Corps is supposed to be
                            one announced to us by Mr Adams, one of our Ministers, which was to come from England under General Provost. I have reason
                            to believe that Cornwallis is at the same time operating vigorously in his quarter.
                        The Southern States are in a very disagreeable situation pressed on all sides, and destitute of the means of
                            resistance, Arms Ammunition Clothing &ca, which a scarcity here & the great distance makes it almost
                            impossible for us to send them. The Pensylvania line will march to the Southward as fast as it can be recruited and
                            reorganized.
                        Congress influenced by the danger to which the Southern States are exposed, and believing that the Chevalier
                            Des touches is superior to the enemy have desired me if not incompatible with the general projects of the next Campaign to
                            urge your attempting with your Army or a part of it the succour of those States, or a diversion in their favor.
                        I have replied to them that Mr Des-touches not having the superiority, which they imagine, the possibility of
                            attempting the relief of the Southern States from Your Army ceases. The Corps which has ascended Cape Fear Rivr from the
                            nature of the Navigation can only be covered by small Frigates. With perfect respect—and the truest personal Attachment I
                            have the honor to be Sir Yr most Obedt & most Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 26 February 1781
From: Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr.
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear Sir
                            Hartford 26th Febry 1781

                        I am hon’d with your Excellencys Favr of 21st instant—The Recruits from this State will be forwarded as fast
                            as Circumstances will permitt—Cloathng is difficult to obtain—I hope however—they will come on in such Manner as to be
                            able to perform their Duty—The Imposition you mention in sendg on Recruits, who are insufficient for the Duties of a
                            Soldier, is too shamefull not to be attended to—I shall lay your Letter before the Legislature, who will, I hope, take
                            Measures to prevent the like in future.
                        The inclosed to Congress is on the Subject of Invalids—will be much obliged to your Excellency for its
                            Conveyance. With great Sincerity of Respect & Regard I am Dear Sir Your most Obedient humle Servt

                            Jonth; Trumbull


Title: From George Washington to Anthony Wayne, 26 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

                            Dear sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 26th February 1781.

                        Congress, as you will have been informed, have determined that the Pennsylvania line shall compose part of
                            the southern Army, and have ordered it to proceed to Virginia, in detachments, as they may be in readiness to march. I
                            have given General St Clair directions to carry the Resolve into execution as speedily as possible—I think it essential
                            that one of the Brigadiers should proceed with the first detachment, that he may be at hand to receive and form the
                            remainder as they arrive. This may be the more necessary, as the presence of an Officer of Authority and Rank may be
                            requisite to restore that discipline which the late convulsion will have in some degree destroyed—General Irvine being
                            employed upon the recruiting Buisiness, this duty of course devolves upon you.
                        I have advised General St Clair, if circumstances will admit of the detachment
                            under the command of the Marquis going down the Chesapeak by Water, to endeavour to take the opportunity of sending as
                            many as possible by the same conveyance—You will, in that case, either make use of the Water passage or proceed by land
                            and meet the troops at their place of debarkation, as you may think best—But I imagine you will prefer the former when the
                            Marquis informs you of the object of the detachment.
                        Wherever your duty calls you, I shall wish you happiness and success as I am With very true Esteem Dear sir
                            Your Most Obedient and Humble servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Charles-René-Dominique Sochet Destouches, 27 February 1781
From: Destouches, Charles-René-Dominique Sochet
To: Washington, George

                            Rodes island Le 27me fevrier 1781

                        Votre Exellence aura vû par LLa derniere Lettre que jay eû l’honneur de Luy adrresser, que il na
                                perdu pas un moment pour mettre Lescadre Du Roy  \En état de transporter les
                            Trouppes françaises au point ou elle les désire, et faire prendre aux forces braves que jay sous mes
                            ordres, un telle position, que La flotille Du Sr arnold, ne puisse Luy echaper, quelques forçes que
                            les Ennemis puissent y opposer par mer.
                        Le Depart précipité du Courrier ne me permet pas détandre Davantage Cette Lettre,
                        je suis avec Respec De votre Exellence Le tres humble et tres obeissant serviteur

                            Destouche