Title: To George Washington from Robert Digby, 8 December 1781
From: Digby, Robert
To: Washington, George

                            Sir

                                c.8 December 1781

                        The situation of the Sick and Wounded British Seamen in the Hospital at Glocester renders it necessary that
                            some Hospital stores, Medicines, and Cloathing should be immediately sent for their relief— I have therefore ordered the
                            above see below Articles to be put on board the Ship New Blessing Thomas Craven Master, bound as a
                            Cartel with American prisoners to Virginia; and have to request the favor of your Excellency to forward the necessary
                            Passport to the Commanding Officer there to permit them to be landed. I have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s Most
                            Obedient & most Hum. Servt

                            Robt Digby

                            A List of Hospital Stores and Medicine put on board the Cartel Ship New Blessing Thomas Craven Master
                                bound to Virginia for the use of the Sick and Wounded Seamen who are Prisoners there vizt
                            2 Pipes Red Port
                            2 Qr. Casks Lisbon Wine
                            2 barrels Sugar
                            1 Chest tea
                            1 Box Chocolate
                            4 Boxes soap
                            50 P.⅌ Blankets
                            50 ⅌ Shoes
                            100 ⅌ Stockings
                            50 ⅌ Woolen Drawers
                            50 ⅌ Trousers
                            50 Jackets
                            50 ⅌ Mitts
                            100 Check Shirts
                            3 dz. Hatts
                            6 dz. Handk’fs
                            a Cask of Earthen Ware
                            a sma. box wth Knives, Raisors, Buckles, Spoons, Tin Potts &c.
                            a Box with Medicine.


Title: To George Washington from Ezra Stiles, 8 December 1781
From: Stiles, Ezra
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Yale College Decr 8. 1781.

                        You will receive by Colo. Humphry the Diploma of the Doctorate in Laws, conferred
                            upon you by the Senatus Academius of this University. That this Literary Honour, this Tribute
                            of academic Respect, of which we asked your Excellency’s Acceptance, proved agreeable, we were happy to find by the Letter
                            of Acknowledgment you did me the honor to write upon this occasion.
                        We rejoyce that the Sovereign of the Universe has hitherto supported you, as the Deliverer of your Country,
                            the Defender of the LIBERTY & Rights of Humanity, and the Mæcenas of Science and Literature. We share the public
                            Joy and congratulate our Country on the Glory of your Arms, and that Eminence to which you have ascended, in the recent
                            Victory over the Earl of Cornwallis and his Army in Virginia, under such evident and astonishing Marks of the divine
                            Interposition. With every Sentiment of Respect and Honor, I am, Sir Your Excellency’s Most obedt Servt

                            Ezra Stiles


Title: To George Washington from John Henderson, 9 December 1781
From: Henderson, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia Decr 9th 1781.

                        With the highest Respect I beg leave to represent to Your Excellency, That from sundry adverse circumstances,
                            the principal of which are the loss of that firmness of Health and Constitution so absolutely requisite in the Soldier to
                            undergo the necessary Fatigues of the Field as I formerly have done; and being necessarily reduced to necessitous
                            circumstance by a long inattention to my own private business; I am induced (not from any dislike to the Service I have
                            been engaged in, for I infinitely prefer the Service of my Country to that of any Individual; but by the above mentioned
                            Causes compell’d) to request that Your Excellency will be pleased to accept of this as my Resignation in the Third
                            Pennsylvania Regiment. With the most dutiful Respect I am Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Humble Servant

                            Jon Henderson Capt. 3d P: Regt


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 9 December 1781
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Madrid 9th December 1781

                        On the 7th Inst. I had the Honor of receiving your Excellency’s favor of the 22d of October last, with the
                            Copies of the articles of Capitulation, Returns, & of General Greene’s Letter, mentioned in it. I also recd on the
                            same Day, Duplicates of each.
                        The Reasons which induced your Excellency to transmit these Papers, will I am persuaded, appear no less
                            proper to Congress, than the speedy Reception of such welcome & interesting Intelligence, is agreable to me.
                        I congratulate your Excellency and my Country, on this important Event, & permit me to assure you,
                            that it’s having been achieved under the immediate Direction of the Commander in chief, adds to the Satisfaction I feel on
                            the Occasion.
                        General Greene’s Conduct merits the Commendation & thanks of his Country. He has done much, with
                            slender means; and will I hope be soon enabled to restore every Part of the southern States, to the peaceable Enjoyment of
                            their Liberty and Independence. I have the Honor to be, with perfect Respect and Esteem Your Excellency’s most obedient
                            & most hble Servant

                            John Jay


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 9 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            My dear Sir,

                                Sunday Morning December 9, 1781

                        My opinion is that Doctr. Shield should be sent immediately back to York Town, & Colo. Gibson reprimanded
                            for having permitted him to come to this place before leave had been obtained for him to go into New York—Unless Gibson
                            has some appointment unknown to me he can only be considered in the light of a private person having resigned the command
                            of (the Virga. State Regimt) which he formerly had sometime ago.
                        I should conceive that an application from the Doctr to Genl Clinton (who is now about to send out money
                            for the Prisoners at Frederick Town  and a letter would answer all the public purposes of his going to New York. I am
                        very sincerely yrs
                    Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 10 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Monday December 10th 1781

                        By the United States in Congress assembledResolved
                        That the Legislature of each State Raise at the expence thereof in the first instance to be reimbursed by the
                            United States so many men as may be necessary to complete the Quota assigned to such State out of the number of Landforces
                            agreed upon in the Resolutions of the third and twenty first days of October 1780—Calculating the Deficiency upon the
                            number of men whose times of service will expire on or before the first day of March 1782.
                        Resolved
                        That the Legislature of each State be called upon in the most pressing manner to cause the Quota thereof of
                            Landforces to be completed and in the Field by the first day of March next and to provide for replacing those men whose
                            time of service shall expire between the said first day of March 1782 and the last day of November in the said Year.
                        Resolved
                        That it be recommended to the Legislature of each State to fill up the Quota thereof of Landforces by
                            Inlistments for three years or during the war.
                        Resolved
                        That such States as now have any non commissioned officers or Privates in any of the regiments of Cavalry
                            Legionary Corps Artillery or Hazen’s regiment be Credited in their Quotas for such men according to the number from time
                            to time; for which purpose the Commander in Chief is hereby directed to specify such Noncommissioned Officers and Privates
                            to the States to which they formerly belonged in the Returns which He shall make to the States and in his Annual Return to
                            Congress.
                        Resolved
                        That the Commander in Chief cause Returns to be made as speedily as possible to the Legislature of each State
                            as well of the number of Men whose times of service expire before the first day of March 1782 as of those whose time of
                            service will expire on or before the last day of November in the Year aforesaid.


Title: From George Washington to William Hunter, 10 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Hunter, William

                            Sir
                            Philada 10th December 1781.

                        I received your favor of the 30th Novr accompanied by two letters from Mr Ross—I inclose
                            the passport for the Brigantine Potomack which you will be pleased fo forward, as you will also do the letters for the
                            Count de Rochambeau and Mr Ross. I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from John Laurens, 10 December 1781
From: Laurens, John
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Round O. S. Carolina 10th December 1781.

                        General Greene will have given Your Excellency a detail of his brilliant and rapid manoeuvre on the enemys
                            left, which induced the abandonment of their posts at Goose Creek and Dorchester, and their contracting themselves within
                            the limits of their works on Charles Town Neck. By every report of fugitive Tories and other deserters from thence, they
                            appear still to be laboring under all the apprehensions of a Siege, and to be preparing themselves in consequence with
                            unremitting diligence.
                        Indeed altho they are rescued for the present from the cooperation of our Allies, I think they may be forced
                            to evacuate Charles Town in the course of the present Campaign, provided the Council of this State will enter vigorously
                            into the measure of reinforcing General Greene with a well chosen Corps of black levies. I have already had a conference
                            with the Governor, on the subject, and General Greene has written him a particular letter, in which he asks for four
                            Regiments of Infantry and two companies of pioneers and artificers for the enterprise abovementioned. its importance to
                            the State individually and the Continent at large I hope will be properly felt and secure a wise decision.
                        The decisive success of our Arms in this Country can alone console me for the painful privation which I
                            experience in being separated from Your Excellency, for whom my sentiments of veneration and attachment are as unalterable
                            as the great virtues which inspired them.
                        I entreat Your acceptance of these sincere assurances, and the continuance of Your Excellencys friendship to
                            your faithful Aid

                            John Laurens

                            Will your Excellency be pleased to present my love to the family.


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 10 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia 10th Decemr 1781.

                        I am informed by Admiral Digby that the Ship New Blessing Capt. Thomas Craven will be dispatched as a Cartel
                            from New York to Virginia with American prisoners and with Stores—Medicines and cloathing for the British seamen in
                            Hospital at Gloucester or else where—Your Excellency as the Commanding Officer of his Most Christian Majesty’s ships of
                            War will be pleased to point out the most convenient and proper places for the ship to come to, upon his arrival and
                            permit the Stores &c. to be landed—I inclose an Inventory of the Cargo as transmitted to me by the Admiral.
                        By an agreement entered into with the British Merchants at York and Gloucester, the Tobacco in which they
                            were to be paid for the Goods purchased from them on public Account was to be transported to New York under the sanction
                            of a Flag—and I have accordingly granted passports for the first Cargo that has been shipped: But as applications to me
                            at this distance will be attended with delay and inconvenience I must request the favor of your Excellency to grant
                            passports to any Vessel in future provided you have a Certificate from David Ross Esq. Commissioner of Trade for the State
                            of Virginia that such Vessel is actually laden with Tobacco of the description before mentioned.
                        I shall be happy to hear from you and to know that your Winter Cantonments are perfectly satisfactory. I have
                            the honor to be with the warmest attachment yr Excellency’s Most obt & hle servt


Title: From George Washington to David Ross, Jr., 10 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Ross, David, Jr.

                            SirPhiladelphia 10th December 1781

                        I have received your favor of the 22d and 24th of November—I am obliged by the attention which you paid to
                            the Cherokee Chiefs.
                        The Bills which you transmitted have been signed by me and accepted by Mr Morris, and the times of payment
                            stipulated agreeable to your request. Mr Morris returns these Bills to you under a letter from himself in which he
                            proposes the mode of making payment.
                        I have granted a passport for the Brigantine Potomac and have sent it under cover to Mr William Hunter Junr
                            of Alexandria, which he informed me would be most convenient, as you were going up the Country.
                        You may give the British Merchants, of whom Goods were purchased, an assurance that passports to New York
                            shall always be granted to such Vessels as are laden with Tobacco received from you in payment of the public debt. And to
                            make the transaction of this business as expeditious and as little inconvenient as possible I have desired His Excellency
                            the Count de Rochambeau to grant passports in future to such Vessels as you shall certify to him are laden with the kind
                            of goods before mentioned. It will lay with the owners to make the British Merchants give them an assurance that the
                            Vessels will be allowed to return under sanction of a Flag. I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Digby, 11 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Digby, Robert

                            Sir
                            Philada 11th December 1781.

                        The moment I received your Excellency’s letter, without date, which reached me a few days ago, I wrote to his
                            Excellency the Count de Rochambeau commanding in Virginia, desiring him to give the Cartel ship New Blessing the proper
                            reception upon her arrival in Chesapeak. I have the honor to be with Respect Yr Excellency’s Most obt and hble servt.


Title: From George Washington to David Humphreys, 11 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Humphreys, David

                            Dear Humphrey,
                            Phila 11th Decr 1781.

                        I received yours of the 22d of November by Captn Sergeant and am obliged by the trouble which you took in
                            securing Quarters for me—It is very uncertain when I shall have occasion to use them, as I am detained here at the
                            request of Congress to assist in the arrangements which are making for the next Campaign.
                        As to the plan which you propose, I will only say just now, that there are not the same motives for carrying
                            it into execution or running risks that there were last Summer—Then we could have maintained our advantage if successful,
                            or could by a diversion have favored the retreat of our Troops if otherwise—The severity of the Season—and uncertainty of
                            the Weather are other reasons which operate against an Enterprize which would take more than one night to execute.
                        Should you not find me upon the North River when you arrive there, you will come on to this place. With great esteem & regard—I am Dr
                            Sir Yr Affe Sert

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de Ternant, 11 December 1781
From: Ternant, Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philadelphia Dr the 11th 1781

                        I have been called upon, to give my evidences in the trial of General howe—But some Doubts having risen in
                            my mind about the propriety of such a step, from a prisoner of war on parole, whose testimony
                            in general, might be the means of restoring to service an officer supposed to be out of it as long as his trial is
                            Depending; I find myself obliged to have recourse to your Excellency, for your opinion on that subject, &, in case
                            you should entertain similar doubts to mine, whether the opinion of the court, supposing it is to approve of my giving
                            evidence in this case, & to be recorded in the proceedings, can sufficiently justify me with those who might not
                            be of the same opinion. As the Court are now sitting & waiting for me, I must beg your Excellency’s answer, as
                            speedily as convenient. I am very respectfully, your Excellency’s most obedient & humble Servant

                            Ternant


Title: From George Washington to Baron de Frey, 12 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Frey, Baron de

                            Sir
                            Philada 12th Decemr 1781.

                        I have received your letter of yesterday’s date. After your application to Congress and their acceptance of
                            your resignation, I do not conceive myself at liberty to recommend you to the Rank of Major by Brevet in the American
                            service, because that would imply a new introduction into the Army.
                        Congress have in their Resolve of the 28th November expressed their sense of your Merits and have assigned a
                            reason for accepting your Commission which reflects no dishonor upon you. I am Sir Yr most obt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 12 December 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                        Dear General,

                            Head quarters, Highlands December 12. 1781.

                        I have been honored with yours of the 28th ultimo.
                        I have desired general Stark to make a disposition of the two New Hampshire regiments to the different posts
                            at the northward and on the Mohawk river, and to see that each is seasonably and properly supplied with provisions. I
                            ordered a quantity some time since to Albany for the purpose.
                        I am happy to hear your Excellency has been conversing with mr Morris both on the subject of flour and money.
                            Officers & soldiers are confident of receiving every assistance which is in your power to obtain.
                        The troops who hutted anew on this side of the river, have nearly completed their huts, and those brigades
                            that went into old huts have repaired them. They are in great want of clothes. The whole of the materials expected from
                            the southward, will, I believe, arrive in the course of this week. Our flour remains scanty: but we have the best supply of
                            meat, both salt and fresh that I have known for several years past, if at any time during the war.
                        The troops from the southward have brought us the small-pox, which I fear will spread. If we could obtain a
                            few hospital stores I think it would promote the service to have all such as have not had the distemper immediately
                            inocculated. I have the honor to be With the highest respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient Servant
                        Wm Heath

                            P.S. There are here a subaltern and sixteen or eighteen men belonging to the Rhode-island regiment.
                                Shall they be ordered on to join their regiment, or remain here? If clothing is to go on for the regiment, these men
                                may serve for an escort.

                            W.H.


Title: From George Washington to Daniel Morgan, 12 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Morgan, Daniel

                            Dear Sir
                            Philadelphia 12th December 1781.

                        I have received your favor of the 25th of November, and return you my sincere thanks for your kind
                            congratulations upon the late important success of the Allied Arms.
                        I am obliged to you for the trouble you had taken with the prisoners of War, and for the offers which you
                            make of rendering further services in that way: But the Secretary at War, Major Genl Lincoln, into whose department the
                            charge of that business now falls, had given his directions in the matter to Colo. Wood, who has long had the
                            superintindance of Prisoners upon the Frontier. A very troublesome Business and not to be envied.
                        What you mention respecting those Soldiers of ours, who, after returning from Captivity, have never joined
                            their Corps, and those who while prisoners inlist with the enemy and then desert, deserves attention. If the terms for
                            which they were inlisted have not expired, they are certainly liable to be called into service, and you will be pleased to
                            look upon yourself as authorised to apprehend all such as cannot make it appear that their times have expired. I wish you
                            a perfect recovery of your Health and am with Esteem Dr Sir Your most obt & hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Moses Rawlings, 12 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rawlings, Moses

                            sir
                            Philada 12th Decemr 1781.

                        I received your favor of the 2d inst. by Colo. Thomas.The Secretary at War, Major Genl Lincoln, under whose
                            orders the prisoners of War now more immediately fall, convinced that a strict hand will be necessary over the British in
                            particular, is about removing all those to Lancaster and to this City, where they will be closely confined under
                            Continental Guards. The Foreigners, who are more tractable, will be left in the Frontier Towns.Genl Lincoln will write to
                            you by Colo. North on the subject of assisting in the removal of the British prisoners. You will oblige me by giving
                            every aid in your power. I am Your most obt servt Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Walker, 12 December 1781
From: Walker, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Philada 12th Decemr 1781.

                        The General Court Martial assembled for the Trial of Major Genl Howe, on sundry charges brought against him
                            by the Delegates of the State of Georgia, have Order’d
                        That the Judge Advocate report to the Commander in Chief in writing the difficulties which the Court have
                            met with in attempting to proceed on the Trial of Maj. Genl Howe and request his Excellencys directions whether under the
                            circumstances stated it will be proper to proceed any further untill the deficient Evidence can be obtained.
                        In consequence of the above order the Judge Advocate begs leave to Report to your Excellency.
                        That he had handed to him on the part of the prosecution sundry Papers containing among other things the
                            Names of five persons whose testimony was deemed necessary to support the charges brought against Genl Howe.
                        That three of those persons being in Maryland & another of them, Colo. Walters, refusing to give his
                            Testimony for reasons alledged in his Letter annexed hereto the Court thought proper to write to the Delegates of Georgia
                            to know if they were content that the Trial should go on with such Evidence as could be produced or whether they expected
                            it should be postponed till the other Evidences had arrived. To this Letter the Delegates returned the answer
                                annexed with the Names of four more Witnesses all of whom were in Town—The Court then determined
                            to proceed to the examination of these Witnesses & to send an express to summons those absent.
                        Lt Colo. Ternant was accordingly called on for his Testimony but objected to giving it on account of his
                            being a Prisoner on Parole.
                        This new difficulty occasioned the above order of Court—in obedience to which
                        The Judge Advocate begs your Excellencys directions whether under these circumstances  it will be proper to
                            proceed any further in the Trial untill the deficient Evidence can be obtained.

                            Ben. Walker Capt.

                                Actg as Judge Advocate


Title: To George Washington from William Lord Stirling Alexander, 13 December 1781
From: Alexander, William Lord Stirling
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Fish Kill Decemr 13th 1781

                        I am honor’d with your Excellency letter of the 30th Ulto. am happy to find that the Military Operations to
                            the Northward under my direction have your Excellency’s Approbation. I have Just received a letter from General Schuyler
                            of which I send you an Extract, the Intelligence it Contains is such as I expected to receive. I should think it would be
                            worth while to destroy the Armed Vessels, or perhaps to do something more. I shall I believe be obliged to go as far as
                            prince town for a few day’s, a line from your Excellency will bring me to your quarters. I tremble at touching so tender a
                            Subject, but the real Affection and Esteem I had for Mr Custis will not suffer me to indulge a Silence that might be
                            mistaken for want of Attention to his Afflicted freinds. I hope Mrs Washington as well as yourself will possess that
                            resignation to the decrees of heaven which true Religion and sound philosophy will teach us to exercise on such Melancholy
                            Occasions. With Sincere Esteem & Regard I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Humble Servant

                            Stirling,

                     Enclosure
                                                Extract of a Letter from General Schuyler to Major General Lord Stirling
                            Albany Decemr 8th 1781

                            St Leger left chimney Point on or about the 8th Ultimo with his Troops in Batteaux but the Vessels did
                                not sail untill the 19th, or 20th, and I have no doubt but that they are prevented from reaching St Johns as the frost
                                has undoubtedly rendered the Lake impassable from wind mill Point to that place, in 8 or ten days I shall be able to
                                Ascertain this matter and should my conjecture be reallized, I think it would be an object for a small excursion.
                            Major Ross Arrived at Buck Island with 210 Men only and those in such a shocking condition that the
                                better half, will probably never recover, this Account comes by a serjeant of the Levies who was taken last summer and
                                made his Escape from Buck Island, I have not yet seen him when I do shall Minutely examine him and Advise you of the
                                result.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Walker, 13 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Walker, Benjamin

                            Sir
                            Philada 13th Decemr 1781.

                        From the representation which you laid before me yesterday, it appears that the proceedings of the Court are
                            principally impeded for want of the evidence of General Elbert and Colo. Ternant.
                        As to the first, it is more than probable that in ten or twelve days the return of the Messenger will
                            determine whether his evidence can or cannot be obtained, and in the same time Colo. Ternant may possibly be relieved from
                            the difficulty under which he at present labors, as the Commissary of prisoners is negotiating an exchange in which he will
                            be included. In consideration of these circumstances, I would think it advisable that the Court should proceed to take
                            such other Evidence as can be obtained on the part of the prosecution and then adjourn for such time as they may
                            reasonably expect to hear from Genl Elbert—This is merely my opinion, and I would not wish the Court to think themselves
                            bound to follow it. I am &c.


Title: General Orders, 14 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Philadelphia Friday December 14 1781

                        By the United States in Congress Assembled. Resolved
                        That in future no particular Warrants issue infavor of any officers in Actual Service in the Line of any
                            State for Pay or Subsistence but that at all times they draw their Pay and Subsistence with the regiment to which they
                            respectively belong from the Paymaster of such regiment.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Clinton, 14 December 1781
From: Clinton, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            New York 14th December 1781

                        It being requisite that a Supply of Clothing, Necessaries, & Money should be sent to the British
                            & German Prisoners confined in different parts of Pennsylvania; I am to request a Passport for two subaltern
                            Officers, two Quarter Masters, and six Serjeants, to proceed to Philadelphia, Lancaster, & Reading, or any other
                            adjacent Places, where the said Prisoners at present reside, with such Articles as may be judged necessary; and after the
                            Delivery thereof to return hither. I am Sir Your most humble Servant

                            H. Clinton


Title: From George Washington to James Clinton, 14 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, James

                            Dr Sir.
                            Philadelphia 14th Decemr 1781.

                        Your favour of the 6th reached me yesterday—I am Sorry that you find the old Hutts of the Jersey Line
                            destroy’d, but as that mode of Cantonment seems to be absolutely necessary not only for safety but for the preservation of
                            Discipline I must leave it with you to fix upon the nearest piece of Ground suitable for the purpose, with only this
                            general direction—that it be as near as possible to the entrance of the Ringwood Clove—Should the distance from the
                            entrance be such as to require it, you may build a Guard House for a Subaltern’s command at some convenient place in the
                            gorge of the mountain, to intercept Straglers & suspicious persons. You will make yourself acquainted with the Country
                            leading towards the Enemy and take such precautions for your security as may be necessary. I am Dr Sir Your humble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 14 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Dear Sir
                            Philada 14th Decemr 1781

                        Upon a supposition that this may reach you upon the North River, I am induced to recommend to your particular
                            attention the collection and preservation of the Boats, if steps have not already been taken for purpose. You will consult
                            with General Heath upon the number that will be wanted for the different services of the Garrison and all the remainder
                            are to be deposited in a proper manner in some secure place. Wappings Creek appears to me as safe and convenient as any—I
                            imagine it will be needless to go upon repairs till the Spring, but of this, those who are better judges of the matter
                            will determine.
                        In order that we may know whether the number we shall probably have upon hand at the opening of the Campaign
                            will be sufficient for the demands of it, you will be pleased to bring down with you an exact return of the present
                            numbers, specifying the state they are in—And it will be well for you to leave directions with Colo. Hughs to enquire the
                            lowest and most advantageous terms on which an additional number may be obtained if wanted.
                        Perhaps it may be impossible for you to enter upon a large and general provision of the Articles which will
                            be necessary in your department for the next Campaign, before you know how far you can be supported by the Financier. But
                            you may be making arrangements and calculations upon the same number of Men that were employed last year, and may be
                            making enquiries before hand where and in what manner you can be best supplied. You are sufficiently acquainted with the
                            low state of our funds to know that the utmost oeconomy is necessary, and that this Winter should be improved in putting
                            into repair whatever of our old equipage can be again rendered servicable. I am with great Esteem Dr Sir Yr most obt
                            & hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Dickinson, 15 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Dickinson, John

                            Sir
                            Philada 15th December 1781.

                        I was in hopes I should not again have had occasion to have troubled your Excellency on the subject of the
                            Hospital at Wilmington: but our distress on the score of money renders it absolutely necessary. The sick are
                            suffering—indeed perishing—for want of Wood and Straw, which have as yet been partially furnished by the exertions of Docr
                            Latimer and the humanity of individuals.
                        As your Excellency was kind enoh in your letter of the 4th to promise any assistance of the State which might be
                            necessary, I must request you will furnish Docr Cochran with the proper orders for the Articles abovementioned, who will
                            transmit them to Docr Latimer. I have the honor to be Yr Excellency’s most obt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Nathanael Greene, 15 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

                            My dear Sir,
                            Phila. Decr 15th 1781.

                        Your private letter of the 22d Ulto came to my hands the day before yesterday, and giving fresh assurances of
                            your attachment & regard for me was received with gratitude and Affection. As I feel myself interested in every
                            thing which concerns you it is with unfeigned pleasure I hear the plaudits which are bestowed on your conduct by Men of
                            all descriptions—public & private—and I communicate them to you with heart felt pleasure—there is no Man that
                            does not acknowledge your eminent services, nor is there any one that does not allow that you have done great things with
                            little means.
                        I wish the detachment commanded by Genl St Clair may not be much reduced before it reaches you—from what I
                            have heard this is much to be feared.
                        Mrs Greene is now in this City on her way to So. Carolina. She is in perfect health and in good Spirits—and
                            thinking no difficulty too great not to be encountered in the performance of this visit, it shall be my endeavor to "strew
                            the way over with flowers"—Poor Mrs Washington who has met with a most severe stroke in the loss of her amiable son
                            & only child Mr Custis, is here with me, and joins me most cordially in every wish that tends to your happiness
                            and glory. Most sincerely & affectionately I am—Dr Sir Yr Most Obed. Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Nathanael Greene, 15 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

                            My dear Sir.
                            Philadelphia 15th Decr 1781—

                        I have successively received your favours of the 30th of October, & the 2d and 21st of November. I
                            thank you for your Congratulations on an event which is certainly most important, considered in a public View, and which
                            adds to my personal satisfaction, by finding that it, in some degree, relieves you from that load of difficulty and
                            distress with which you had so long been contending—The evacuation of the State of North Carolina is another very
                            fortunate Circumstance.
                        I presented your recommendation of Colo. Williams to Congress, backed by my own; the expediency of filling up
                            the Vacant Brigadierships is, among other matters, now under consideration; and if thought proper at this Time, there is
                            no doubt of Colo. Williams being promoted.
                        I hope General St Clair has before this time joined you, The Enemy have sent no reinforcement from New York
                            to Charles–Town nor do I learn any preparations are making for such a Measure. If it should be the opinion, that the
                            British force in South Carolina is adequate to the maintenance of Charles Town, I should not be surprised, if Sir Henry
                            Clinton was to content himself with acting upon the defensive in that Quarter, at least untill the pleasure of Ministry
                            can be known because an additional force, sufficient to regain and make establishment in the Country, is more than can
                            well be spared from New York. I am informed the English prints of a late date speak of a reinforcement preparing from
                            thence to Carolina and Florida, and I think it not at all improbable for I fancy Lord Cornwallis’s private dispatches,
                            after the Battle of Guilford, painted his affairs in no very favourable light.
                        I am apprehensive that the State, elated by the late success, and taking it for granted that Great Britain
                            will no longer support so losing a contest, will relax in their preparations for the next Campaign—I am detained here by
                            Congress to assist in the arrangements for the next year—and I shall not fail, in conjunction with the Financier,
                            Minister of Foreign affairs and secretary at War, who are all most heartily well disposed, to impress upon Congress, and
                            get them to impress upon the respective States the necessity of the most vigorous exertions.
                        I am Sorry that Major Hyrnes indisposition has prevented the transmission of the lists of Prisoners, as the
                            Commissary General, who is now at Elizabeth Town negotiating an exchange, may find himself at a loss for want of them—He
                            is proceeding upon a Return which General Moultrie furnish’d, and which I belive was taken from Major Hyrnes books—should
                            it appear that any Characters have been omitted, it can easily be rectified, as we shall have a considerable balance of
                            Officers remaining in our hands.
                        I really know not what to say on the subject of retaliation—Congress have it under Consideration; and we
                            must await their determinations. Of this I am convinced, that of all Laws it is the most difficult to execute, where you
                            have not the transgressor himself in your possession. Humanity will ever interfere and plead strongly against the
                            sacrifice of an innocent person for the guilt of another—And as to destruction of property within the Enemy’s lines, it
                            is in fact destroying our own.
                        It will be to the eternal disgrace of the Nation, which drives us to the disagreable necessity of thinking on
                            Means to Curb their barbarity. I am with the warmest Sentiments of Esteem My dear Sir Your most Obedt & very
                            humble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 15 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Philadelphia Decr 15th 1781

                        I have received your favors of the 3d and 4th Instants—General Lincoln informs me that he has written to you
                            fully on the subject of Cloathing.
                        It having been thought necessary by Congress that an escort should accompany the mail from Fishkill to Morris
                            Town, I do not look upon myself at liberty to judge of the propriety of continuing or discontinuing the measure—The duty
                            must be performed by reliefs from Sheldons Regiment as the Quarter Master is not able to furnish the fresh Horses
                            required.
                        I am in possession of a deal of intelligences similar to that furnished by Capt. Edgar, and am at a loss to
                            know whether the Vermontese are playing a merely political or guilty game—I have reason to think the former—I am now
                            endeavoring to get all our prisoners in Canada exchanged, and if any of them after they are released, can throw light upon
                            a number of transactions which I confess are misterious, they will be made use of for that purpose.
                        You will be pleased to introduce the inclosed resolve of the 29th October into your General Orders,
                            addressing it particularly to those Officers and Men who served at the seige of York—it came to my hands after the Army
                            had moved from York, and they have not before been again in so collected a state as to receive the honor conferred upon
                            them by Congress.
                        I wrote yesterday to Colo. Pickering, supposing my letter would reach him upon the North River, to concert
                            measures with you for the security of all the Boats not wanted for the uses of the Garrison, and to bring down with Him a
                            very accurate return of the number upon hand with their condition—Should my letter not meet Him—you will be pleased to
                            attend very particularly to the first, and direct the return to be made to me.
                        The Financier having compleated his contract for the supply of West Point and its dependancies with
                            provisions and the Quarter Master having been furnished with the means of procuring Forage—I am in hopes you will soon
                            experience the salutary effects of those measures. I am with much esteem Your Obt Humb. Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Louis Marie, Vicomte [de] Noailles, 15 December 1781
From: Noailles, Louis Marie, Vicomte [de]
To: Washington, George

                            general
                            Boston the 15th of december 1781

                        when I went away from york town I expected to see your excellency in philadelphia. I desired before my
                            departure for france to express to you my gratitude and ardent wishes to be led again on the glorious Scenes of war by the
                            Same commander. the reputation of a chief us divided with his Soldiers and my attachment for the officers
                            of your army will not permit me to remain long in france. I hope your excellency will receive with Kindness the assurance
                            of my most respectful Sentiments. I have the honour to be your excellency Most obedient humble Servant

                            viscount de noailles


Title: To George Washington from Joseph Prentis, 15 December 1781
From: Prentis, Joseph
To: Washington, George

                            Wmsburg Decr 15th 1781.

                        Your Excellency’s short continuance in Williamsburg, on your return from York, prevented the Citizens of
                            Williamsburg from the pleasure of presenting to your Excellency an Address which had been prepared for that purpose.
                        On behalf, and at the request of the Citizens I have the Honor of forwarding the address; and am your
                            Excellency’s most obt & hbe St

                            Jo. Prentis

                     Enclosure

                                May it please your Excellency:

                                    c. November 1781

                            We the Mayor Recorder Aldermen and Common Council of the City of Williamsburg, embrace with the greatest
                                satisfaction this first oppertunity which the cares of your important Station have afforded us of congratulating you
                                on your return to your native Country, and on the Glorious and decisive advantages which by the assistance of our
                                great and generous Allies have accompanied that event.
                            Restored again to the enjoyment of the Rights of free Citizens our first public Act is to express the
                                sentiments of gratitude and veneration which we feel for our deliverer, and the high esteem which in common with the
                                other virtuous Citizens of America, we entertain of your Excellency’s Character.
                            We trust that Providence will continue to crown with success your virtuous efforts in the cause of your
                                Country, and protect amidst all the dangers of the Field a life so essential to the happiness of a great part of
                                Mankind.


Title: From George Washington to John Rutledge, 15 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Rutledge, John

                            Dr Sir,
                            Phila. 15th Decr 1781.

                        I have particuliar pleasure in putting the inclosed letter under cover to you and adding, that Mrs Rutledge
                            & your family are perfectly well. I shall not attempt to give you the politicks of this place—or say any thing of
                            the disposition of Congress—you will get these thro better Channels—I shall only add that few people can subscribe
                            themselves with more truth. Yr most Obedt & very Hble Servt

                            G. W——n


Title: General Orders, 16 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Philadelphia Sunday December 16th 1781

                        The Town Major is desired as soon as Possible to procure and deliver to the Adjutant General a Return of the
                            Officers of the Continental Army now in this City exclusive of those attached to the Corps stationed here, specifying
                            their Names Rank the Corps they belong to, their Quarters and the occasion of their being in Town.


Title: To George Washington from Philip John Schuyler, 16 December 1781
From: Schuyler, Philip John
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Albany December 16th 1781

                        Your Excellency’s favor of the 28th ulto I was honored with a few days ago.
                        I was in hopes that some public advantages would have resulted from the confidence which the people of
                            Vermont have latterly placed in me, and that I should have been able by advice to have prevailed upon
                            Some of the honest and well meaning part of that community to have induced them to an acquiesence with the Act
                            of Congress offering them Independance, but my labours have proved fruitless, a party in that quarter, whom I have much
                            reason to believe are guided by british Influence, have involved the whole business in confusion, at this critical
                            Juncture too our legislature have entered into measures which in my opinion will only tend still
                            more to embarrass, and prevent a reconciliation—part of the Militia sof this state are now called out to suppress
                            the Insurgents arriving west of the twenty mile line from Hudsons river the latter will be supported by
                            vermont and more blood will be shed, this is playing into the hands of what ought to be the common enemy, and may have an
                            Influence prejudicial to us even on the other side of the water.
                        The Bearer is a Mr Edgar who has lately Escaped from Canada, where he has suffered much for his Adherence to
                            our cause. I have requested him to call on Your Excellency, as he may probably give you some Information.
                        I have enjoyed very little health since I parted with you In Jersey afflicted with the Gravel which
                            incessently exposes me to the severest pain.
                        Mrs Schuyler intreats her best regards to Your lady, mine are likewise offered. I am Dr Sir with great truth
                            & sincerity Your Excellency’s Affecte & Obedient Servant

                            Ph: Schuyler


Title: From George Washington to Baron de Frey, 17 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Frey, Baron de

                             17 December 1781

                        Monsr Charles de Frey obtained the Rank of Captain in the Army of the United States in January 1778—At which
                            time he joined the family of Major Genl the Marquis de la Fayette and continued with him ’till after the Battle of
                            Monmouth in the Month of June following.
                        Capt. de Frey was then appointed to the command of a Company in the Legionary Corps of Brigadier General the
                            Count Pulaski—In October 1779 he sollicited and obtained leave to return to France upon Furlough—On his passage back to
                            America he was unfortunately taken prisoner and remained in Captivity untill July 1781.
                        Finding upon his release that the Legion to which he belonged had been dissolved upon the death of Count
                            Pulaski, he joined the Army as a Volunteer at the Seige of York in Virginia and acted under the immediate command of the
                            Marquis de la Fayette from whom he obtained a very honorable Certificate of his services upon that occasion.
                        By the testimonials of the General Officers under whom Capt. de Frey has more immediately served, it fully
                            appears that during his continuance in the Army of the United States he acted with the bravery and good conduct of an
                            officer and the Reputation of a Gentleman. Given under my hand and seal at Philadelphia the 17th day of Decemr 1781—


Title: From George Washington to David Forman, 17 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Forman, David

                            Dear Sir
                            Philadelphia 17th Decemr 1781.

                        Your favor of yesterday reached me at 2 oClock this day. I have little doubt but the Fleet which sailed is
                            bound to Europe, but still I should wish to know, with certainty, their destination. It will probably be public in a few
                            days, and if you can satisfy yourself on the subject, I shall be glad to hear from you. Be pleased to enquire particularly
                            whether any reinforcement for the southward took Convoy, and whether the greater part of the Men of War are not bound to
                            the West Indies after seeing the Fleet to a certain Latitude.
                        I think with you, that considering the advanced Season, it will be needless to keep a constant look out upon
                            the sea shore: But if you can contrive, thro’ a good Channel, to know what is passing in New York, I shall be obliged to
                            you for doing it and for communicating any thing material—I am with thanks for the services you have rendered Dear Sir Yr
                            most obt and hble servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 17 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                            Sir
                            Philada 17th Decemr 1781.

                        I have been honored with your Excellencys favor of the 14th inclosing the requisitions of Congress upon the
                            several States for the deficiencies of their respective quotas of Men.
                        I shall without loss of time call for the returns which are required and transmit them to the Executives of
                            the States.
                        Your Excellency will oblige me by informing me as soon as possible, whether the Resolves have been
                            transmitted to General Greene, or whether it is expected that the returns of the troops composing the southern Army are to
                            be called for by me and forwarded to the States to which they belong. I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from John Hanson, 17 December 1781
From: Hanson, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Philadelphia 17th Dec. 1781.

                        In answer to your favour of this day, I beg leave to inform your Excellency, that the Resolutions you allude
                            to, were transmitted to Genl Greene, by Express, on Saturday last; and that it is the desire and expectation of Congress
                            that the Returns of the Troops composing the Southern Army should be called for by your Excellency, and forwarded to the
                            Executives of the States to which they respectively belong. I have the honor to be, with the highest respect, Your
                            Excellency’s Most Obedient Servant

                            John Hanson Presidt


Title: To George Washington from Plunket Fleeson Glentworth, 17 December 1781
From: Glentworth, Plunket Fleeson
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                             17th Decmr 1781.

                        The Magistrates of the City of Philadelphia beg Leave to approach Your Excellency with Sentiments of the most
                            perfect Gratitude and Esteem. When we review Your great and important Services, performed amidst innumerable Dangers and
                            Difficulties; Your unshaken Fortitude, Perserverance and Success; our grateful Hearts pay You the Homage so justly due,
                            and rise in ardent Wishes to Heaven, suitably to reward such eminent Worth. Nor can we confine the pleasing Tribute to
                            military Virtues only, the respectful Regard ever shewn by Your Excellency to the civil Authority claim our particular
                            Acknowledgements, and afford a high Example of the Union of those great Qualities which form the Hero and Patriot.
                        The glorious Success in Virginia is replete with too many Blessings to the great Cause in which we are
                            engaged and the future Happiness of America not to claim our particular Regard, the Wisdom of the Plan and Gallantry of
                            the Execution are above our Praise. The Blessings and Thanks of a free and grateful People together with the Smiles of
                            approving Heaven can alone reward Your Excellency, the Officers and Troops of our illustrious Ally, and our brave
                            Countrymen, to whom under Providence we owe this happy Event.
                        We esteem the City greatly favoured by Your Excellency’s temporary Residence; it will be the pleasing
                            Employment of the Citizens we trust to render it agreeable. Our affectionate Wishes will follow You to the Field and
                            through every Part of Your future Life, that it may be crowned with Glory and Happiness both public and private. Signed in
                            behalf of the Magistrates

                            Plunkt Fleeson Prest


Title: From George Washington to Plunket Fleeson Glentworth, 17 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Glentworth, Plunket Fleeson

                            Gentlemen
                             17 December 1781

                        I return you my thanks for this very polite and affectionate address.
                        As I have ever considered a due support of Civil Authority, essential to the preservation of that liberty for
                            which we are contending, I have from duty as well as from inclination endeavoured, so far as possible, to avoid the least
                            violation of it, and I am happy to find that my conduct has met the approbation of those who are appointed Guardians of
                            the Rights of a free People.
                        I feel myself highly obliged by your assurance that it will be the pleasing employment of the Citizens to
                            render my residence among them agreeable—It shall be my study to merit so kind a mark of their attention  & to approve myself. Gentm Yr Most Obedt & Most Hble Servt

                    Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 17 December 1781
From: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de
To: Washington, George

                                Monsieur
                                A Williamsbourg le 17 Xbre 1781

                            Si votre éxélence a bien d’amité La vérite de tous les Sentiments qui matachent a les vertus, a les
                                talents, et a Sa personne, elle a du croire que je Serois vrayment affligé en apprenant a mon retour de hampton
                                qu’elle etoit partie dyork, pour retourner Sur La riviere du nord, Sans que jeusse eû l’agrement de luy Souhaiters le
                                plus heureux voyage et de luy renouveller mes voeux pour tout ce qui peut luy étre agréable.
                            Les marques de bonté que votre éxélence a bien voulu me donner pendant cette campagne me font esperer qúelle ne
                                désaprouvera pas que jaille passer deux mois en france pour La parfaitte guérison de ma jambe, et pour des arangements
                                de famille qui exigent ma présence je reviendrai en amérique avant le commencement de la campagne prochaine, je
                                Supplie votre éxelénce d’etre bien persuadée, que j’y rechercherai de nouvelles occasions de mériter Son estime et Son
                                approbation, et de luy prouver que personne ne tient plus que je le fais au devoir, a la
                                et a l’honneur de luy étre bien véritablement d’avouer. je suis avec un profond respect Monsieur De votre Exelence Le
                                tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur

                                Vioménil

                        TranslationSirWilliamsburg 17th Decemr 1781.
                            If your Excellency truly knows how much I am attached to your Virtues—your talents and your person you
                                will believe how much I was afflicted on finding upon my return from Hampton that you had departed from York for the
                                North River, without my having the happiness to wish you a pleasant journey, and to refresh my Eyes with a sight the
                                most agreeable to them.
                            The marks of goodness which your Excellency were pleased to bestow upon me during the last Campaign makes
                                me hope that you will not disapprove of my going to pass two Months in France for the perfect cure of my Leg and to
                                make some family arrangements which require my presence—I shall return to America before the opening of the next
                                Campaign. I beseech your Excellency to be persuaded that I shall seek new occasions to merit your esteem and
                                approbation, and to prove to you that no one can endeavour more ardently than I shall to have the honor of standing
                                well with you. I am with profound Respect Yr Excellency’s Most obt hble Servt

                                Viomenil


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Durie, 18 December 1781
From: Durie, Thomas
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Elizabeth Town 18 December 1781.

                        The Papers of the Department having arrived; afford me an opportunity of transmitting to your Excellency, a
                            State of the Enemies Sick at Gloucester mention’d in my Letter of the 27th ultimo; being reported to me by their Chief
                            Surgeon on the 6th.
                        I also enclose the name and burthen of the Vessel with the Commander, British Merchants, and other followers
                            of the Army, cast away, passing from York Town in Virginia to NEW York, for the notice of your Excellency.
                        The York Papers of the 12th and 15th instant, I do myself the honor to forward at this Juncture. With the
                            most profound respect,  Your Excellency’s Mo. Obed. Servt

                            T. Durie
                            Dy Com. Prisrs

                            Sloop Polly of 35 Tonns. Joseph Whitney Master with three Seamen named in the Margin, lost on this
                                Passage from York Town in Virginia to New York. transporting the persons whose names are subjoined.
                            Joseph RandallSamuel DaviesJames MartinAndrew BruceJames McMichineRobert BartletThomas MooreHenry MinughJohn KileMichael TobineJohn McDougallDaniel VaughanJohn MontierAdam BellWilliam WrightPeter OrrPatrick Garey Henry Whittles Provost MarshallN.B. The Vessel, with the Captain & Hands belonged to Rhode Island.

                            J. Durie Dy Com. Prisrs


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 18 December 1781
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                        Dear General,

                            Head quarters Highlands, December 18th 1781.

                        I was honored with yours of the 8th the day before yesterday. I have directed returns to be made conformably,
                            immediately. Those from the regiments here shall be forwarded without delay—those from the two New Hampshire regiments at
                            the northward, and colonel Sheldon’s dragoons cannot be obtained until some time hence.
                        I was at loss whether your Excellency had called upon the New Jersey and New York lines to make returns to
                            you; I have therefore written to the commanding officers of those lines, that if they have not received your orders, to
                            make out the returns and send them here as soon as possible.
                        General Stark writes me that he is in a bad state of health, and must visit his family. I had requested him to
                            delay his journey a short time, in expectation that general Hazen would arrive in this quarter, whom I intended to request
                            to take the command of the northern district this winter. I am lately informed that your Excellency has thought proper to
                            detain him at Philadelphia. I must therefore entrust the command at the northward to the senior officer of the New
                            Hampshire line, as it will not be possible for general Stark to remain during the winter, and there is no general officer
                            who can be spared from this post. Perhaps your Excellency may not think the presence of a general officer necessary in
                            that quarter during the winter. I have the honor to be With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s most obedient Servant

                            W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 18 December 1781
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Williamsburgh Decr 18th 1781

                        I only received the day before yesterday, your Excellencys first Letter since your Departure, dated Decr 2d,
                            together with a Letter of the Chevalier de la Luzerne of the 17th 9bre in which were inclosed all the Dispatches from my
                            Court. as your Excellency writes me that you’ll stay for some weeks at Philadelphy, I beg to refer you to my Letter to
                            the Chevalier de La Luzerne, to seek out a remedy to this scarcity of means and Expresses, who not having been paid since
                            two years do not chuse to ride any more, I refer Likewise your Excellency to the same Letter, for an article which is
                            cyphered and which I desire the Chevalier to communicate to you. The Bonnetta has brought me Porter and Cheese from Earl
                            Cornwallis, a Letter from Admiral Digby upon the exchange of the seamen, but not a word from Clinton. I believe he pouts
                            against us, I have wrote him for the exchange of Mr De Ternau, Bert and Le Brun officers in Colonels Armand’s Legion,
                            against some British officers taken by the fleet of Count de Grasse. I chase the fox twice a week and every Thursday give
                            a ball to the Ladies, but I will with great pleasure quit this way of Living to go to Philadelphy have
                            a conference with your Excellency, as soon as any thing interesting is to be communicated. I am with respect and personal
                            esteem Sir Your Excellencys Most obedient and humble servant

                            le cte de Rochambeau


Title: From Richard Varick to Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 18 December 1781
From: Varick, Richard
To: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.

                            Poughkeepsie Decr 18. 1781 11 O Clock P.M.

                        The late Hour of the Night and the Necessity of my rising at the Dawn of Day to  to
                            proceed with Colo. Udny Hay to Fish Kill must be my Apology for this short Scroll I can now afford you in Answer to your
                            Favor of the 10th of Oct. continued to the 12th for which I render You many Thanks. Some other Evening will soon be
                            devoted to the Discharge of that Debt of Friendship. I have only to regret that Phila. not Newburgh are
                            your Winter Quarters, & that I shall be moping in my Office the Hours I ought to devote to the agreeable Circle of
                            your family, to hear You recount the feats of a glorious Campaign.
                        I can only press on you then the absolute Necessity of procuring some Money for the
                            Writers, or I shall lose them from absolute Necessity as they are daily accumulating certain
                            Debts. I hope the Gentn of the Family will also receive some Cash & I share with them, to defray the Charges of my
                            Board & some other Incidental Affairs.
                        My Attention has been so much confined at home that my Law Practice has barely supplied me with a few Dollars
                            for Partial Expences & I have not read Law at all I expect to do more of both this Winter, as I
                            stand a fair Candidate for a full Proportion of C Business as much as my Avocations from my
                            Public Office will with Propriety admit of. If 50 Dollars ⅌ Month is punctually paid, I run no Hazard of retaining the
                                writers I have or at least gaining others equally good They will I believe withdraw their
                            Applications for an Allowance of Rations if their Pay is secure.
                        I wish You to expedite An Answer to my Letters, as this goes by this week’s Post I shall expect an Answer by
                            the 1st of Jany 1782.
                        Since Your Departure I have not been able to get from our impoverished Quarter Masters, any Forage or any
                            thing else except bad Candles & worse wood, some which was cut by the blasted Arnolds Orders in 1780 such as White
                            Wood, Bass, Swamp Oak & the like, now perfectly water soaken. This did not arrive till within
                                3 weeks & is nearly expended, before which I purchased & fear that I shall again be
                            obliged to do the same as there is no Prospect of a further Supply, the River being half closed & impassable with
                            Craft or Sleighs. As to Forage the Lord may know how I shall be supplied—I have borrowed from my Landlord till now, he is
                            obliged to Purchase (having no Farm) & I have no Cash, to supply two Horses with Forage. I have been obliged to
                            buy , my first being  for Services.
                        I pray for better Times—I beg my Regards to Colo. Tilghman & all the Family—most Respectfully
                            to Mrs Washington. With Esteem & Regard, I remain very Affectionately Your sincere Friend

                            Richd Varick


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 19 December 1781
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            My Dear general
                            War Office 19th Decr 1781

                        I have the honor to inclose the Covenant between Mr Morris & Messrs Sanos for the purpose of
                            supplying the Post at West Point & its dependancies with Provisions.
                        Your Excellency will observe that many matters are left to the decision of the Secretary at War or some
                            person appointed by him to retain a gentleman constantly for this business would be attended with expence & evils
                            might arise from his directions being unsatisfactory to the Army who might take up the Idea of his being in the interest
                            of the Contractors. to prevent anything of this kind & to have that impartial determination which would give equal
                            Justice to both parties I think upon a complaint being made to your Excellency or the commanding Officer at a seperate
                            Post an Officer should be immediately appointed for the particular purpose of hearing & determining such
                            complaint.
                        The number of Rations to be issued at what periods, what quantity should be kept on hand, at what times such
                            Provision should be issued, to diminish if necessary the Ration, or to order Vejetables or other Articles to be supplied
                            in the place of Rum are also matters which are with the Secretary at War.
                        These matters can be better done by your Excellency and by the Officers commanding at the several Posts.
                        Give me leave therefore to request your Excellency to undertake a determination of all such matters as are by
                            the Contract within the province of the Secretary at War And to give the necessary Orders accordingly. I have the honor to
                            be Your Excellencys Most obed. hble Servt

                            B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from James Boyer, 20 December 1781
From: Boyer, James
To: Washington, George

                            Philada Decr 20 1781

                        I do myself the honour of transmitting to your Excellency, a general Return of the Ordnance & Military
                            Stores on hand at the Posts of Philadelphia, Lancaster Carlisle, & Springfield, at the several periods mentioned
                            therein; the want of Returns from the other posts within the jurisdiction of this Department, has put it out of my power
                            to make the information more general—I have the honour to be with the greatest respect Your Excellencies Most Obedt hble
                            Servt

                            James Boyer
                            In behalf of the
                            Comy Genl M. Stores


Title: To George Washington from John Hanson, 20 December 1781
From: Hanson, John
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Philadelphia 20th Dec. 1781.

                        I have the honor to enclose a copy of an Act of Congress of the 19th inst. for your Excellency’s information;
                            and am, with great respect, Sir, Your obedient & very humble Servt

                            John Hanson Presidt


Title: From George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 20 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

                            Sir
                            Philada 20th Decemr 1781.

                        The inclosed Resolve of Congress has been this moment transmitted to me. You will make the proposal therein
                            directed and report to me as soon as possible whether it will or will not be acceded to. I am &c.
   see Resolve of this date respecting the Exchange of Govr Burke.

                            P.S. You may throw out a hint that if the Civil Characters are not permitted to be exchanged in the
                                above mode, we shall be under a necessity of recalling them.


Title: From George Washington to William Irvine, 21 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Irvine, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Philadelphia 21st Decemr 1781.

                        The secretary at War, to whom your letter of the 3d instant to Congress was referred, reported that—for a
                            variety of reasons which it is not at present necessary to repeat, it was judged inexpedient to remove the principal post
                            from Fort Pitt to Shirtus Creek at this moment, whatever might be done in future, and that you should be instructed
                            "immediately to employ the Garrison in repairing the old Fort and the Block House which commands it, and that when you had
                            made the necessary arrangements you should be permitted to repair to Congress, that the benefit of your advice might be
                            had in digesting measures for the security of our Frontiers." The Report having been submitted to me by Congress, with
                            directions to give order upon it as I should think proper, I have concurred in opinion with the Secretary at War, and must
                            therefore desire you to follow the measures recommended by him.
                        Whether we shall or shall not be in a condition to prosecute an enterprize against  Detroit in any short time,
                            I do not know: But as a consideration of that point may be brought on when you come down, it may be well for you to
                            prepare yourself with the necessary information respecting the Strength of the post—that of the Garrison, and the means
                            that ought to be employed to give the expedition a tolerable certainty of success. I am Dear Sir Yr most obt servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 21 December 1781 to 23 December 1781
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                        My Dear General

                            Alliance off Boston december 21st-23 1781

                        I am Sorry to think We are not yet Gone, and there Still Remain Some doubts of our Going to Morrow—This
                            delay I Lament not So Much on private Accounts as I do it on the Account of our Next Campaign in the planning of Which Your
                            Opinion as I will deliver it Must Be of Great Use to the Common Cause—As to the departement of foreign affairs I will Be
                            Happy to justify the Confidence of Congress By Giving My opinion to the Best of My power Whenever it is Asked for—But
                            the Affair of Finances Will I fear Be a difficult point for the American Minister—in Which However I will Be Happy to
                            Help Him with My Utmost Exertions—the Moment I Arrive in france, I will Minutely write to You How things Stand and Give
                            You the Best Accounts in My power.
                        I Have Received Every Mark of Affection in Boston, and am Much Attached to this town to Which I Have So Many
                            obligations—But on public Considerations I Have Been impatient to leave it and Go on Board the frigat Where I Receive
                            all possible Civilities But Where I Had Rather Be Under Sails than at Anchor.
                        There is Nothing New in this Part of the World—For mr temple is not a New thing—But as Your Curiosity May
                            Be Raised upon this Subject, I will tell you My opinion of the Gentleman.
                        Before I Heard His friends, My Suspicions were Great—after I Heard them they were Still Greater—But I paid
                            mr temple, or Rather I Returned a Visit, and When I Came out I Had to mr temple this obligation that not the Shadow of a
                            doubt Remained in His favor—His political Character is this—A personal picque Made Him an opposition Man—the only one
                            Service He Has Rendered to America Has Been the Service of a Spy—That is the Best part of His Character—What follows So
                            Clearly Marks Him as an English Man in His Affections as Well as His principles—He is So much Said By His very friends to
                            Be a Man who is in Want of Monney, and Cannot Support Himself Unless He Receives Monney—Which they Give as an Excuse for
                            His Remaining in England, and Which, Unless Mr Morris pays Him, is an Excuse, I think, for Sending Him off. It is so well
                            known that When He Came with Berkenout, the doctor was the Better Man of the two, that I Can not Conceive there still
                            Remains Any doubts with Any Body.
                        But mr temple is pleased to Remove them—He tells me the Moment He Came to london He waïted on Lord North and
                            Had with Him a Conference of three Hours upon the State of American affairs—thus when He Was late Here He Made it a point
                            to Inquire How far the prejudices of the people were Removed—and so on—He tells Every Body that His View is to Be
                            Employed on the one or the other Side, and particularly to Be Initiated in the American Commission for peace, thus mr
                            temple Clearly prove these two things—1st That He is in the interest of Britain—2dly that He Has not Sense Enough to Hurt
                            any Cause—But the Cause in Which He is Engaged.
                        But for Mr Baudowin’s Sake Whom I Greatly Regard I Wish He Was not so prejudiced in Favor of His Son in law—from Hence Comes that His friends think themselves obliged out of Compliment to tolerate mr temple—He is Now in the Hands
                            of the Attorney General—But as He will Be tried for His life, Great Endeavours Will Be Made to Save Him—and indeed He is
                            not Worth Making So much Ado—the thing I was wishing for is to Have Him Considered as an English man, and for the
                            discouragement of More Sensible Spies, Sent about other Business.
                        23d
                        I Beg Your pardon, My dear General, to Give You so much trouble in Reading My Scribles—But We are going to
                            Sail, and My last Adieu I must dedicate to My Beloved General—Adieu, My dear General, I know Your Heart So Well that I
                            am Sure no distance Can Alter Your Attachement to me.—With the Same Candor, I Assure You that My love, My Respect, My
                            Gratitude for you are above Expressions, that on the Moment of leaving You I more than ever felt the strength of those
                            friendly ties that for Ever Bind me to You, and that I Anticipate the pleasure, the Most Wished for pleasure to be again
                            With you, and By my zeal and Services to gratify the feelings of My Respect and Affection. Adieu, My dear General, Your
                            Respectfull and tender friend

                            Lafayette

                            Will you pleased to present My Compliments and Respects to Mrs Washington, and to Remember me to gnl
                                Knox, & gnl lincoln.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 21 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir,
                            Philadelphia 21st Decr 1781.

                        I have received your favor of the 19th inclosing A copy of the Contract for supplying the Post of West point
                            & its dependencies. The quaeries & observations on it which follow are submitted to you.
                        1st Do the Contractors mean to supply only the Garrison of West point and the dependant Posts Which May
                            amount to 3000 or 3500 Rations? or will they increase the supply to any number of Men Which may be requisite upon the
                            North River upon due notice being given?
                        2d It seems to be implied that the Contractors are to extend their Contract to any number of Rations upon due
                            notice given by the secretary at War, but in the fluctuating state of our Army how is the strength of it to be ascertained
                            at any future period?
                        3d The Returns upon which the Rations are to be drawn, and which must be the Voucher from the Contractor to
                            the Secretary at War & finally to the Financier, should be precisely determined to prevent disputes.
                        4th The value of Vegetables or other articles in lieu of Rum is to be adjusted, in case of dispute, by
                            persons chosen as directed by the Articles of Contract—but would it not be better to fix a general value upon such
                            vegetables as will be commonly furnished. They will be peas or Beans—Potatoes—Turnips—Onions—Suppose it should be in the Contractors power to furnish fresh Fish one or two days pr Week in the Season—what weight of
                            Fish should be deemed equivalent to a pound of Meat?
                        Inclosed is the best Plan I have been able to devise for the Inspectorate department—It will require some
                            dressing—if not alteration. Of one clause I am doubtful, for the season assigned, tho’ I am impressed, at the same time,
                            with the necessity of proper checks. I am with much truth & regard—Dr Sir Yr most Obedt

                            G. W——n

                            P.S. I have this Instant received your Letter of yesterdays date with the Inclosure, & think
                                such resolutions as you have suggested to Congress may be attended with salutary effect.


Title: General Orders, 22 December 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Saturday December 22. 1781.

                        Olney’s Regiment will tomorrow take the Guards at present mounted by the Militia in this City and keep them
                            up untill further orders.


Title: To George Washington from George Campbell, 22 December 1781
From: Campbell, George,Caldwell, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                            May it please your Excellency
                            Philada Decr 22d 1781

                        The Society of the Friendly Sons of St Patrick in this City, ambitious to testify with all possible respect,
                            the high sense they entertain of Your Excellency’s public and private Virtues, have taken the liberty to Adopt Your
                            Excellency a Member.
                        Although they have not the clothing of any Civil Establishment, nor the splendor of Temporal Power to dignify
                            their election; yet they flatter themselves as it is the genuine offspring of hearts filled with the warmest attachments,
                            that this mark of their esteem and regard, will not be wholly unacceptable to your Excellency.
                        Impressed with these pleasing hopes, they have directed us to present Your Excellency with a Gold Medal, the
                            Ensign of this fraternal Society, which, that you may please to accept, & long live to wear, is the earnest wish
                            of Your Excellency’s Most Humble And Respectful Servant By Order & in behalf of the Society.

                            Geo. Campbell Presidt
                            Sam. Caldwell Secry


Title: To George Washington from James Clinton, 22 December 1781
From: Clinton, James
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Pompton December 22 1781

                        Your Excellencys favour of the 14th Inst. I had the Honour to receive this Morning and am happy to find that
                            my Conduct in Building the Hutts of my Brigade meet your Excellency approbation.
                        In determining upon the Ground for our Huttments I shoud have given Preference to the place designated in
                            your Excellency Letter the entrance into Ringwood Clove had there been Wood Suitable for the Purpose of Hutting but the
                            destruction of Timber made by the Iron Works in that Vincinity forced me to this small distance. We are about two Miles
                            West of Pompton  in the Rear of a very large uncleared swamp  on the back Road leading to Morris
                            Town about Sixteen Miles distant from it.
                        As our supplies have hitherto been furnished from Morris Town we have experienced no small inconvenience in
                            receiving them though I am informed that our difficulties on this score will be removed in ten or twelve Days, by the
                            Contractor who intends to establish an Issuing Store at this place.
                        Our Hutts are in great forwardness  the most of the Troops will move into them in two Days.
                        I have Order’d a Captains Command to the Block House in Smiths Clove to relieve a Detatchment now there from
                            West Point.
                        As soon as the Hutts are compleated I will have a Party detatch’d to erect a Block House in the
                            Gore of the Mountains leading to Ringwood for the Purpose expressed in Your Excellencys Letter. I am
                            Your Excellencys most Obedient Humble Servant

                            James Clinton