Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 2 December 1782
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                        Sir

                            Dobbs’s ferry Decr 2d 1782 3 oClock A.M.

                        Yours of yesterday’s date I have this instant received it affords me singular Satisfaction, that my Conduct
                            meets with your approbation, Mr Gardner in adition to the improprieties mentioned in my last, rec’d five pounds when at
                            New York to take on board his flagg two trunks of goods belonging to Mrs Horseford (who had Govr Clintons pass to go to
                            the City) & land them at this place but have been prevented by the vigilence of the Guards when the owners
                            observ’d their Situation, they with some degree of delicacy inform’d me of their situation & made some modest proposals, to which I flatter myself I reply’d as an Officer commanding ought &
                            the goods shall return.
                        Your Excellency will observe by the enclosed paper that a fleet of 17 sail arrived the beginning of last week
                            from Europe said to be those ships and transports, 10 are large empty transports & 7 victuellers on thursday
                            Evening a vessel arrived from Charlestown dispatched from Genl Leslie, requesting to know Sir Guy’s further determination
                            with respect to the evacuation of Charlestown which she left on the 20th ulto, acknowledged the receipt
                            of Sir Guy’s positive order for the purpose which he was taken measures to carry into effect
                            when a vessel arrived, who had spoke with a frigate off the coast & informed the Commander that a dispatch boat
                            was on her way to Charles town to countermand the orders for an evacuation, Sir Guy is much displeased with the delay
                            & surprised at General Leslies unofficer like Conduct in presuming to disobey a positive order in consequence of a
                            vague report, some of these troops are expected at New York & the rest for the west Indies—The particular
                            Information the french Admiral wanted with respect to the destination of the British fleet may be forwarded in a very few
                            words viz. that he may be assured the whole of the fleet are pressing with the utmost dispatch for the west Indies in
                            consequence of the arrival of an Express boat from Jamaica.
                        Sir Guy on tuesday last sent his aid De Camp majer McKinsie to inform Mrs Montier in whose house he lives
                            that she must look out for another Tenant that he would not want the House the ensuing year & that the rent due
                            was her servin when ever she thought proper to send for it it is engaged untill the first of may next, these matters are
                            rather of a trivial nature but as they come thro an authentic Channel, I have thought it proper to forward them.
                        As the wheather at this season of the year is very precarious & the stars at present shine Bright
                            foreboding a clear day, I shall set off immediately for the post below & make what further observations I can I
                            shall report immediately upon my return & am with my usual Respect Your Excellency’s most Obliged Humble Servt

                            W.S. Smith Lt Colo. &c.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tupper, 2 December 1782
From: Tupper, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                        Sir

                             Monday evening 5 oclock Decemr 2d 82

                        I have prosicuted the works since I arived with all the despach I was master of, and think we shall be able
                            to compleat them in four fair days, we are willing to tarry & compleat them if agreeable to your Excellencys
                            pleasure rather than trouble a party to releive us for a shorte jobb, should be glad to know your Excellencys pleasure and
                            if we tarry whether we bring up our tents when we return. I have the Honour to remain your Excellencys most obedient
                            humble servt

                            Benj. Tupper Colo.


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Blachley Webb, 2 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Webb, Samuel Blachley

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 2nd 1782

                        You will be pleased to order two compleat Compys of Light Infantry, to march on tuesday the 3d Inst. to
                            Bedford to assist in covering a Foraging Party, they will remain at that place, untill they receive Orders from Majr
                            Talmadge, who has directions for the purpose; The Men that are detached on  service should have 3 or  provision;
                            and I think it will be best to send the two Companies who are stationed near the Croton—as The Corps of Light Infantry
                            will be relieved, some time the latter part of this Week. I am Dr Sr Your Most Obedient.

                            P.S. it will not be necessary for the Major of the Battalion which is on duty to go to Bedford with the
                                two Companies.


Title: General Orders, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Tuesday December 3d 1782
                            Parole Durham.
                            Countersigns Epsom,
                            Falkland.

                        For the day tomorrow  Major Trescot, Major Darby.
                        For duty tomorrow the 2d instead of the 6th Massachusetts regiment.
                        A General courtmartial of which Colonel Greaton is appointed president, will assemble tomorrow morning at
                            the Presidents Quarters, or such place as he may appoint, for the trial of all prisoners that may come before them: the
                            Judge Advocate and all persons concerned to attend.
                        Lieutenant Colonel Mellon, Major Scott—one Captain from the Jersey brigade, one from the York brigade and
                            two from each of the Massachusetts & Newhampshire brigades will attend as members.
                        The Abstracts of the subsistance of the army, up to the time the Contracter settled with the officers (whose
                            certificates is then to be taken) are to be sent to the Deputy pay master at the Forge near Murderers creek, as soon as
                            possible.


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Canfield, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Canfield, Samuel

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 3d Decemr 1782

                        This will be forwarded to you by Colo. Sheldon under whose command you will put yourself—When you receive
                            orders from him to march, you will be pleased to take with you as many Men as you possibly can.I am Sir Yr most obt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to David Forman, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Forman, David

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 3d Decemr 1782

                        Your favors of the 21st Septemr and 24th and 26 October came regularly to hand—as they only contain
                            intelligence of the movements of the enemy’s Fleet, and required no particular answer, I did not think it worth while to
                            give the Chain of Expresses the trouble of riding the whole way back to you. Your letter of the 26th of
                            September, directed by favor of Count de Breuille, never reached my hands untill the 4th of November,
                            and then it came from the Eastward. How this delay happened I cannot say—But I beg you to believe that had the letter have
                            come directly to me, I should not have failed to have given you the information you requested.
                        You must have seen the Resolve of Congress by which Capt. Asgill was released. All things
                            considered, I question whether the determination of Congress upon the proceedings of Lippencots Court
                            Martial would have been different from what it has been, had not the Court of France interceded warmly in Capt. Asgills
                            favor—but after a request made by the prime Minister, in which he expresses the wishes of their Majesties, that Capt.
                            Asgills life might be saved, there was scarcely a possibility of refusing, more especially, as Sir Guy Carleton had
                            promised to prosecute, still further, the persons who might be found guilty of Capt. Huddy’s Murther. I have lately
                            written to him and desired him to inform me what steps he has taken.
                        The Report that General Carleton had pledged his word that during his command, no small parties should come
                            within the American Lines or to any part of our Shores, is not literally true: But I have reason to believe that he has
                            taken measures to discountenance and discourage all acts of violence on the part of the Refugees. Indeed we had an
                            instance of it a few days past. Two of Sheldons Dragoons were taken off their post by a party of Refugees from Morrisania,
                            and carried to Kingsbridge. They were immediately returned with their Horses, Arms and Accoutrements to Colo. Sheldon with
                            a message intimating that as they had been captured without proper authority, it was not thought justifiable to detain
                            them. Upon the whole, Sir, I cannot help hoping that the savage kind of desultory War which we have long experienced is at
                            an end. But still how safe it will be for Gentlemen, who by their activity and influence have made themselves obnoxious,
                            to go too near the shore, I will not undertake to say—Altho’ there may be no danger of capture and cruel treatment from
                            Refugees, Regular parties may make them prisoners.
                        Your favor of the 22d ulto only reached me last night, owing to the delay of Expresses. I am obliged by your
                            accuracy in stating the number of the Fleet which sailed on that day. I had before heard of that event, but not in so
                            particular and satisfactory a manner.
                        There will be no occasion for your any longer keeping so strict a look out upon the Coast, or a communication
                            with Morris Town. But should there in future be any uncommon arrival at New York either of ships of War or Transports with
                            Troops, or should an embarkation of any consequence take place, you will very much oblige me by sending a particular
                            Express. You will now be pleased to furnish me with an account of all the expences which have been incurred by you in this
                            last Business and it shall be repaid with thanks by Dear Sir Your much obliged and obt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                            Dr Sir,
                            Newburgh Decr 3d 1782

                        On a further consideration of what I had in contemplation, I have determined to postpone the matter till
                            tomorrow—perhaps I may put it of altogether—In either case, it is my earnest wish that not a tittle respecting it may
                            transpire. I am Sincerely and Affectionately Yr

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 3 December 1782
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                        My dear General

                            West point one oClock P.M. 3 Decr 1782

                        I have this instant received your note of this date. every thing here was in perfect readiness. The necessary
                            appartus, and provisions embarked, and the party waiting at the Wharf, for orders to step unto their boats to Verplanks.
                            every thing without suspicion. If the orginal design, should be still persisted in, I beg I may notice at least the day
                            before it is to be executed, least a hurry of orders may induce other ideas than those I have dictate. I am Dear
                            General Your truly affectionate and respectful Humble sert

                            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 3 December 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Marine Office December 3rd 1782

                        Captain Turner Commissary of Marine Prisoners informs me that he has made two written Applications to Mr
                            Skinner the late Commissary General of Prisoners for a general Return and every official Paper respecting his Department,
                            and has very good Reason to beleive that one if not both of his Letters have been received.
                        To these Applications he says no Answer has been received, and that Mr Skinner considers himself as
                            accountable only to your Excellency. The Papers which Captain Turner has applied for are important towards the Arrangement
                            of his Department, and therefore I am induced to request your Excellency would direct Mr Skinner to render a faithful
                            Account of Transactions in the Marine part of his Appointment, and deliver up without Reserve all Official Papers
                            respecting it whether in his own Hands or those of His Deputies.
                        If Lieutt Colo. Smith should have in his Possession any Papers which respect Marine Prisoners I should be
                            glad to have these also transmitted to the Commissary’s Office here. With the highest Respect & Regard I have the
                            Honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s most obedient & humble Servant

                            Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Murray, 3 December 1782
From: Murray, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            New York 3 Decemr 1782

                        Major Murray does himself the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the Card from General Washington with the
                            letters, which shall be forwarded to England by the first safe opportunity.
                         Major Murray however feels himself Mortify’d at the Idea that his appology for taking the liberty to address a
                            packet to His Excellency should have given the trouble of an Answer, And ‘tho the Major intended to presume upon the
                            permission to forward Mr & Mrs Lloyds letters under General Washington’s protection, he could wish to be
                            understood not to mean to intrude on His Excellency’s politeness and more Serious occupations.


Title: From George Washington to Elisha Sheldon, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Sheldon, Elisha

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 3d 1782

                        I find it expedient to countermand the Order I gave this Morng for the march of the Mounted Men of your Regt
                            & the State Troops of Connecticut & New York—You will therefore make no movement in consequence of that
                            Letter, and either suppress the Order to Col. Canfield, or countermand it, if it has been already communicated.
                        As I have an earnest desire that the Enterprize committed to Majr Tallmadge, may succeed in its utmost
                            latitude, I have to request that you will add to the Detachment which has been put under his Orders, 15 or 20 more
                            dismounted Dragoons (i.e. Dragoons whose Horses are unserviceable) and that you will give every other aid &
                            facility in your power, to the execution of the project. I am Dear Sir &c.


Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 3 December 1782
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Dobbs’s ferry 3d Decr 1782

                        Agreable to the promise contain’d in my letter of yesterday’s date to your Excellency, I visited the post
                            below, where I spent the Day, the wheather was remarkably favourable. I must preface my observations
                            by asserting, that the works are view’d to greater advantage by a setting, than a rising Sun—I march’d the party upon the
                            ridge from Closter landing, that I might avoid the observations of the Inhabitants, and have an opportunity of viewing the
                            Island distinctly, & make observations as objects presented themselves, The ships having changed their
                            position—laying a-Stern of each other under the opposite Shore, and the Brigg. about a half a mile below the Water Guard,
                            the passage under this Shore, is at present open.
                        The small Redoubt which commands the bridge, & the mouth of the Creek, appears to be calculated only
                            for defence in front, for the ground in rear within musquet Shot commands it, it has a ditch & abatis, the gorge
                            of the work is in the Centre of the face fronting the River.
                        I obtain’d a tolerable view of laurel Hill, it has a ditch, is freized & abatis’d, there is a small
                            Barrack within the Work & two pyramids, which I suppose cover the magazines on the west side of the Hill, are
                            fourteen large Hutts, with a Chimney in the Centre of each, these are they, which I observed on the left of fort
                            washington, when view’d from the point of fort Lee—about 400 yards in rear of the work is a barracks, (not extensive)
                            where I suppose the troops Quarter, destined for its support in case of a front attack, but should it happen in Rear, it
                            is possible the assailant may enter with them—The first Hill rises gently in front of the Blue Bell, the Summit of which
                            being gain’d, you entirely command the Barack mention’d, which fronts Harlem Creek, from this to the Salient Angle of the
                            fort, the ground is good, excepting, a small Hollow the assent of which to the abatis, is not difficult, tho’ there are a
                            number of stones laying on the surface, that appear to have been taken out of the ditch, & thrown there, but not with an
                            apparent intention to obstruct the passage—this angle I think the tenderest Part of the work, the main Body of it, being
                            calculated for the defence of the Glacis of the Hill fronting fort Washington & Kings Bridge—near the north west
                            salient angle in the western face of the work, is the gate, the approach to which is not inviting, in consequence of the
                            vicinity of the Hutts, & the weight of fire, that may be produced from the opposite Curtain British troops
                            on Guard in all the works—Fort washington is not abatis’d, I made a mistake in my last report respecting this fort, which
                            arose from two old boards which lay against the Work, and the shade form’d by an eastern Sun, it is not defended by a
                            ditch, it being erected upon a rock, will not admit of one’s being made, at least not upon the south or west side—neither
                            is the salient angle defaced.
                        On the left of the Gorge as you advance, the freize does not appear above four feet high, & is the
                            weakest Part of the Work in view—to the very gate-post the passage is not obstructed, either by abatis’ or ditch.
                        If by the vigilence of the Ships & Guard boats the troops are not discover’d, & the landing
                            is effected, I think there is the greatest probability of success.
                        Other matters remain as I at first reported—what I think remarkable is that notwithstanding the day was
                            particularly mild & pleasant very few soldiers were to be seen.
                        I observd no block Houses in the works nor any other defence than what I have mentioned.
                        I dismissed the flagg & wrote to Mr Sproat agreable to your Excellency’s Orders; the night before his
                            departure the owners of the goods mentiond in my last attempted to land them, the boat was dis’cover’d by one of the
                            Centinels, the goods landed and before they were taken from the shore seized by a patrole.I have sent Braxter to west
                            point accompanied by a refugee taken yesterday. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellency’s Most
                            Obliged Humble Servt

                            W.S. Smith, Lt Colo. &c.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 3d 1782

                        Your favor of the 28th Ulto came duly to hand—I have been under the necessity of delaying an Answer untill this
                            time.
                        The Relief for the Lines is to move from Camp this Morning—Colonel Webb has directions to send two Companies
                            to Bedford, who will be there this Evening or tomorrow Morning, and wait untill they receive your Orders—The necessary
                            advices respecting the Infantry Companies & Dismounted Dragoons are also given to Colonel Sheldon by this
                            conveyance.
                        You will therefore attempt to carry the proposed Plan into execution on thursday night the 5th instant
                            unless some accident should intervene to prevent it—in conducting the business you will be governed entirely by your own
                            discretion—Should any thing happen to render the Enterprize impracticable, you will join Col. Sheldon, or if he shall have
                            marched, you will follow with the whole Party to Dobbs’ Ferry. I am Dear Sir With great regard Your Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington

                            P.S. Should any Intelligence arrive You will have it instantly forwarded to me—& leave the same
                                word with Col. Sheldon.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

                        Dear Sir

                            Head Quarters Newburgh 1 OClock P.M. Decr 3d 1782

                        The Relief has been countermanded entirely—but your project is to go on without being confined precisely to
                            the time before limited; you will however seize the first good opportunity within a week or ten days; beyond which the
                            Party cannot be kept on the Lines; in the mean time you will communicate your Orders to the two Companies of Light
                            Infantry at Bedford, & take every precaution to make the Enterprize as successful as possible. Your Most Obed.
                            Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 3d Decemr 1782

                        Since I had the honor of addressing you on the 30th ulto I have recd a letter from General Forman confirming
                            the sailing of the British Fleet on the 22d ulto. General Formans letter had been delayed by some accident upon the
                            Road—the following is an extract from it "Friday November 22d The Admirals Ship fired three Guns and the Fleet got under
                            way—There were 13 large ships of the Line—1 of 50—2 of 44 Guns—8 Frigates and 8 Transports—they stood to sea with the Wind
                            at W.S.W."
                        By the account of a seaman who left New York after the Fleet sailed, there remained with Admiral Digby the
                            Centurion and Warwick of 50 Guns each and 3 or 4. Frigates. I have the honor to be &c.

                        It appears by a late New York paper that a Vessel had arrived there from St Lucia with an account that two
                            ships of the Line and a 50 had arrived at Martinico with a number of Transports having on board 5000 Men.


Title: To George Washington from Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 3 December 1782
From: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                                Monsieur
                                Boston le 3 Xbre 1782.

                            J’ai l’honneur de prier Votre Excellence de vouloir bien aussitôt qu’elle sera informée du départ de
                                l’Escadre Angloise de Newyork: de m’en faire part et si vous croyez que M. le Chev. de la Luzerne n’en soit pas
                                instruit je vous serai très obligé de l’en avertir parceque je lui marque que si l’Amal Digby met a la voile avant
                                moi, de faire descendre au bas de la Riviere les batimens qui sont chargés dans la Delaware, que je longerai la Côte
                                et les prendrai pour mon Escorte. Je dois être bien convaincu de vos bontés pour agir avec vous avec autant de
                                liberté, mais comme je dois régler ma route en conséquence, j’ai pensé que vous voudriez bien m’excuser en faveur de
                                ce motif. Permettez moi de vous prier encore de faire parvenir a ce Ministre le paquet ci joint par une voie prompte
                                et Sure.
                            La première Division des troupes francoises arrive aujourd’huy a Boston; les trois autres arriveront
                                demain et les jours suivants. Je ne mettrai en Mer que vers le 15. si Votre excellence a de nouveaux paquets a envoyer
                                en europe par la frégate qui doit partir en même tems que l’Escadre, vous pouvez me les faire parvenir pour cette
                                epoque. J’ai l’honneur d’être avec les sentimens le plus respectueux De Votre Excellence Le trés humble et trés
                                obeissant serviteur
                        Le Mis de VaudreuilLe paquet étoit parti lorsque j’ai recu la lettre que vous  m’avez fait l’honneur de m’ecrire le 30 9bre, j’ai fait courir  après et j’ai r’ouvert la mienne pour vous en assurer la réception
                        TranslationSirBoston 3 Decem. 1782
                            I have the honor to request your Excellency to give me the earliest information of the departure of the
                                English Squadron from New York and if you think the Chevalier de la luzerne is not acquainted with it to inform him
                                also because I tell him, if Admiral Digby sails before me, to let all the Vessells in the delaware ready to sail full
                                down the river and that I go along the coast and take them under Convoy—I ought to be well persuaded of your goodness
                                to take so much freedom with you—but as I must regulate my rout in consequence—that motive will induce you to excuse
                                me.
                            Permit me to request the favor of you to forward the inclosed Packet to the Minister by a quick &
                                safe conveyance.
                            The first division of the Troops arrives this day at Boston the three other divisions arrive tomorrow and
                                next day—I shall not Sail till towards the 15th if your Excellency has any more Letters for Europe you can forward
                                them by that time as the frigate will Sail at the same time with me..I have &c.

                         This letter was gone when I reced the letter you did me the honor to write me the 30 November—I ran
                                after & opend it to acknowledge the recet of it.


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de Villefranche de Genton, 3 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Villefranche de Genton, Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de

                                3 December 1782

                        From the Testimony of Major Generals-Heath Howe-McDougall and Knox under whose orders Major Villefranche has
                            served, it appears that in the various services in which he has been constantly employed he has shewn such Zeal Activity
                            and Knowledge of his profession as to entitle him to their highest approbation.
                        During great part of the time above mentiond Major Villefranche has served in the Army under my immediate
                            Command and it affords me great pleasure to give this Testimony of my entire satisfaction at every part of his conduct
                            that has fallen under my notice which has been such as justly entitles him to the Character of a Brave, deserving Officer.


Title: General Orders, 4 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Wednesday Decr 4th 1782
                            Parole Garland.
                            Countersigns Hadley,
                            Islington.

                                For the day tomorrow

                                Lt Colonel Reid

                                Lt Colonel Newhall

                                For duty tomorrow

                                the 6th for the 2d Massachusetts regt

                        The first Jersey regiment will march for the relief of the Infantry on the lines tomorrow; the Commanding
                            officer will please to call at Head Quarters for Orders, and apply to the Deputy Quarter Master for boats.
                        The Infantry companies when relieved will join their respective regiments.
                        A Courtmartial room with Quarters for the Judge Advocate, a Provost guard-house with an officers Guard room
                            and quarters for the Provost martial are as soon as may be to be erected.
                        The troops composing Major General St Clairs command are to build the Courtmartial room &Judge Advocates
                            quarters, those of Major Generals Howe’s the Provost Guard house, the officers guard room, and quarters for the
                            Provost-martial.
                        The Deputy Quarter Master will on application furnish tools &ca and shew the Ground on which the
                            buildings are to be erectedµHis plan is to be seen at the Orderly office.
                        After Orders,
                        Major Graham is appointed Field officer of the day for tomorrow vice Lt Colonel Newhall indisposed.


Title: To George Washington from Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 4 December 1782
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                            Most Secret Intelligences
                            My Dear General
                            Brest December the 4th 1782

                        My former Letters Have Acquainted You that, However talkative were Politicians About Peace, an Expedition Was
                            Going to take place the Command of Which is Given to Count d’Estaing—I Have Also Added that Upon Being Requested to Go, I
                            Have Willingly Accepted of it, as I thought it the Means, the only Means in the World to Bring About What You Have
                            directed me to obtain Clel Gouvion Must Be With You, and I Refer you, My dear General, to the letter I wrote By Him, as
                            Well as to Some Notes I write to Him as I Have a full Cypher With that Gentleman. W:Indies is the
                            first object— Spain in the Way—We Have got Here 9 ships of the Line to Set out With the first fair
                            Wind—Your Excellency knows that Count d’Estaing is Gone to Spain—We Shall Have Maritime
                            Superiority—Please to prepare propositions and Notions about N. Yk, Chs T—Penobscot—New fd
                            Ld. One Fh Ship is to be sent to Am.. and then By Your orders to
                                Ws. Inds.—I shall write the Next Opportunity.
                        Inclosed, my dear General, I Have the Honor to Send you the Copy of a Letter to Congress—I Hope You Will Be
                            able to tell them You are Satisfied With My Conduct—Indeed, My dear General, it is Necessary to My Happiness You Will
                            think So—When You are Absent, I Endeavour to do the thing Which You Seem Likely to Have Advised Had you Been present—I
                            love you too Much to Be one Minute Easy Unless I think You Approuve of My Conduct.
                        Peace is Much talked of—I think, Betwen us, Much of the difficulty Must lay With
                            the Spaniards—and Yet I do not think the Enemy are Very Sincere—They Have Been Heaping Chicanes and finesses upon the
                            affair of Limits for America, and So on—it is My opinion that, in the Bottom of their Hearts, they are determined, if
                            they Can, to try What turn Next Campaign Will give to their Affairs and God Grant we May make it a Vigorous one,
                            Particularly about New York.
                        I Have Arrived Here But Yesterday Morning—I Have Much of Public Business upon My Hands—So that in
                            Requesting My Best Respects to Be presented to Mrs Washington, and My Compliments to the family, George and My friends in
                            the Army I Will only add the Expression of the Most tender and Gratefull Respect I Have the Honor to be With, My dear
                            General Your obt Serv. and affect. friend

                            Lafayette

                                Words in square brackets are translations of code.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 4 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Dear SirHead Quarters 4th Decemr 1782

                        I have been honored with your favors of the 22d and 27th ulto—I cannot see upon what principles Colo. Swift
                            should be promoted and not Colo. Dayton—There being already a Brigadier to the Connecticut Line and none to the
                            Jersey—Colo. Shephard has resigned under the Resolve of the 19t of November.
                        There is, I believe, no occasion of publishing your report respecting the reform of the Invalid Corps—It is a
                            matter in which the Army have not interested themselves, and by a letter which I recd yesterday from Colo. Nicola he seems
                            more reconciled to the plan.
                        Many Officers have been applying to me to know whether the Facings of the whole Army are to be Red, as they
                            want to make their arrangements accordingly if it is to be so—Be pleased to inform me, if you should not have done it
                            before this reaches you. I have the honor to be with the greatest Respect and Esteem Dr sir Yr most obt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 4 December 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General,War. Office December 4th 1782

                        To remedy the various difficulties which attended the issues to the Officers last year—as well as to render
                            the accounts of issues more simple, and of greater facility in settlement—Mr Morris and myself were induced to recommend
                            to Congress their passing the enclosed resolve.
                        At the commencement of every month the Paymaster will pay to each Officer, in small notes, the value of his
                            monthly rations—at the rate of four dollars per ration. this exceeds the value of the ration as one is to twelve.
                        The Contractors are obliged by the contract to supply the Officers with such rations or parts of a ration as
                            they shall draw for, at the contract prices—and to receive in payment these notes—if the Officers should not expend all of
                            them in this way—they will be redeemed at the end of the month by the Paymaster.
                        I hope this mode will give perfect satisfaction to the Officers—if it should not, the notes will not be
                            issued.
                        In that case the Officers will draw their rations as heretofore. I have the honor to be, with perfect esteem
                            and respect, Dear General, Your most obedient servant

                            B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Robert R. Livingston, 4 December 1782
From: Livingston, Robert R.
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Philadelphia 4th Decr 1782

                        This accompanies a letter from Mr Morris tendering his resignation & offering an appology for not
                            having joined his regiment—I must take upon myself the blame he may incur by the last—My absense detained him in the first
                            instance, & my advise to him to be at Philadelphia when a Gent. shall be appointed to the place I have resigned as
                            the most likely means to continue him in the line he at present is, has since detained him here.
                        Being persuaded of it myself, I have ventured to assure him, that your Excellency would readily accept his
                            appology for not having resigned his commission or joined his regimt earlier.
                        I flatter myself with the hopes of having the honor with Mrs Livingston to pay our comps. to your Excellency
                            & Mrs Washing upon the banks of the Hudson, in the mean while I pray you to offer her our respectful comps.
                            & to believe that I am with the most respectful attatchment & esteem Dear Sir Your Excellencys Most Ob.
                            hum: Servt

                            Robt R. Livingston


Title: From George Washington to Matthias Ogden, 4 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Ogden, Matthias

                            Sir
                             4 December 1782

                        You will proceed with the first Regt of New Jersey to relieve the Corps of Light Infantry on the Lines—One
                            entire Company is to be posted at the Block House of Stoney Point, another Company is to garrison the Works of Ver Plank’s
                            Point, and the remaining seven Companies (the Lt Company having joined) one to be stationed near the Croton, in such
                            manner as shall be best adapted to prevent surprize & cover the Country from the incursions of the Enemy; for
                            these purposes you may either extend your Patroles to Bedford, or post one of the Companies at that place; and keep such
                            Scouts & Patroles continually in front, as you shall judge necessary.
                        To cut off absolutely, all manner of illicit intercourse & commerce between the Citizens of these
                            States & the Enemy, is an object of much importance, to which you will please to pay the greatest attention—and I
                            wish you to use your endeavours to detect & apprehend all Persons whatsoever, who are concerned in driving Cattle;
                            or furnishing supplies to any of the Enemy’s Posts.
                        It is my wish, in cantoning the Corps, that you will keep each Company as compact as may be, changing the
                            position very frequently, and taking every precaution to prevent the Enemy from making a strike at any of your
                            Detachments—At the same time you will be particularly careful not to suffer your Men to be guilty of any instances of
                            abuse to the Inhabitants, or violation of private Property—In a word, I rely upon it, that any common vigilance, &
                            the strictest discipline, will be maintained while the Regt is on this command.
                        You will be pleased to send all Deserters & Persons coming from the Enemy directly to Head Quarters;
                            and to forward to me the earliest information you shall be able to obtain of any remarkable occurrence on the part of the
                            Enemy; keeping an exact account of your Proceedings and making a general Report, as soon as you are relieved; at which time you will deliver over these Instructions to the relieving Officer for the government of
                            his conduct. Given at Hd Qrs Newburg this 4th day of Decr 1782.

                            P.S. Should you receive intelligence of any Movement of the Enemy, which may affect the Posts in the
                                Highlands, you will not fail to communicate it instantly to Genl Knox at West Point.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tallmadge, 4 December 1782
From: Tallmadge, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                        Dear General
                            Bedford Decr 4th 1782 2 OClock P.M.

                        This morning Early I had the Honor to receive Your Excellency’s favor of the 3d inst. in Consequence of which
                            I immediately repaired to this place, & while here have this moment recd Your subsequent Letter of the same
                            date—The necessary Orders are already given to perform the Duty agreeable to the first Instructions, & if the two
                            Companies of Lt Infantry from Col. Webb’s Command should arrive here this Evening, I foresee nothing to prevent the
                            Execution accordingly.
                        I had accounts Yesterday from Long Island informing that Admiral Digby was at Huntington on a Hunting party,
                            & that Genl Carleton was expected there in a day or two—I have recd intelligence of the Cantonments of the Enemy
                            on Long Island which I will forward in a Day or two—Very probably I may, this Evening, have further Intelligence via
                            Kingsbridge.
                        Your Excellency may rest perfectly easy with respect to the Conversation which lately passed at Head
                            Quarters, as I have long since learnt that Secrecy & Silence
                            are necessary Qualifications in a Soldier—I have the Honor to be, with the highest Regard & Esteem Dear General,
                            Your most Obedt Servt

                            Benja. Tallmadge


Title: From George Washington to Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 4 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 4th Decemr 1782

                        Permit me to thank you for your very polite letter from Providence—and to assure you that I shall ever
                            recollect with peculiar pleasure the period in which the Army of our generous Ally acted in conjunction with that of
                            America—The repeated marks of attention and respect which I have received from the Officers of all Ranks has endeared
                            every individual to me. Believe me sincere when I say that you, Sir, stand among the foremost in the Esteem of Sir Yr most
                            obt and hble servt.


Title: To George Washington from Lund Washington, 4 December 1782
From: Washington, Lund
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Mount Vernon Dembr 4th 1782

                        Your Letters of the 14th & 21st come to hand by the last Post—on monday Morning I inclosed the latter
                            to Dulany and wrote him that I woud wait on him and Mrs French for their final answer the next day—accordingly I went, but
                            did not see Mrs French, she did not appear at Dinner but sent word she was not well Dulany told me when I went, as the Day
                            was very Wet he did not expect me and had wrote the inclosed which he intended to send me. I told him altho you woud
                            purchase the reversion of that Land you woud not give the highest value that could possible be fixd on it were you to be
                            put in immediate possession so that it was useless to say any thing further on that subject he said he was sorry the
                            exchange of Lands could not take place agreeable to your wishes, was only himself & Mrs Dulany to be Consulted the
                            exchange shoud immediately take place but while Mr T——t & old Mrs M—— lived neither Mrs Dulany nor himself
                            shoud have interest to bring it about. he had read your Letter which I sent them to Mrs F—— and told her the advantages
                            that woud result to them by makeing the exchange, and the short time there was for her to fix, for after this she woud
                            never again have it in her power to accept of so advantageous an offer. Mrs F said to Mrs Dulany next morning—so, Mr
                            Dulany & you think it best to make this exchange but it shall never take place while I live. I askd Mr D if he
                            thought there was a probability that Mrs F. sometime hence might be induced to consult her own Interest and make the
                            exchange, for it was clear to me if she woud but reflect a Moment, and consider what she ever had made from her
                            plantation, and what it was very clear she might make from Dows, she woud repent not doing it, and if he thought so, I
                            woud make the purchase he said he coud not under take to say—was it left to himself he woud make the exchange immediately
                            but he feard Mrs F. woud never do it. Mrs D. was present at most of the above Conversation, she said that her Mama had
                            once sd that Mr D. & she might do as they pleased in the matter and it woud have been the case, if her Uncle T——
                            had not given his opinion—I then endeavourd to place in the Strongest light the profits of Dows Land to Mrs D. and at the
                            same time told what was the highest and most profitable Crop that coud ever be made from the other, and left her to draw a
                            conclusion—And now Sir I am bewildered with my own thoughts on the subject—If I was sure you woud never get Mrs F. Land
                            for Dows, I woud not think of purchaseg, because I think it woud not be worth your while to pester yourself about
                            borrowing money, to add another tract of Land to your Estate—but when I know your desire to get Mrs F. Land, and at the
                            same time know both D. & his wifes wishes to possess Dows, I am load to think of makeing the purchase, because it
                            appears strange to me if they will not hearafter have interest enough with their Parent to bring about the exchange shoud
                            the Land be yours—but if another purchases it, your chance for Possessg the whole of this Neck is at and End.
                        I shall so soon as I End this Letter go to Dows, and once more look over the Land, and if I meet with nothing
                            discourageg, purchase it—but I really scarcely know well what to do, if you had the money without borrowing I shoud be
                            better satisfyd about the purchase—if I can get Dow & Co. to wait one week longer I will delay the purchase and
                            endeavour to get Triplett to Ride with me and look at Dows Land and see if I cannot change his opinion, if not I suppose
                            it will be best, and perhaps what I shall do, make the purchase and draw on you for the Money, They I beleive expect the
                            Money will be pd in Philadelphia—it is there they will want it, and how it may suit them to go to Newburg for it I cannot
                            tell The next Post I expect will be the farthest, before then the matter with respect to Dow & Co. will be finally
                            ended and I shall inform you what has been done, with respect to Dulany Mrs F. &c. &c. I shall do all I
                            can and attempt to do all you wish me—My Compliments to Mrs Washington tell her the Sunday after she left us Colo. Mason
                            sent a Haunch of Venison & a Baskett of White Apples & Pippins to her with his & Mrs Masons
                            Compliments—Betsy presents her most respectfull Compliments to Both Mrs Washington & yourself. Am Sir your
                            affectionate Sevt

                            Lund Washington


Title: To George Washington from Moses Hazen, 5 December 1782
From: Hazen, Moses
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Pompton 5th December, 1782

                        On receipt of your Excellency’s Favour of the 27th ult. I went to Ringwood, and visited the Houses and
                            Buildings at that Place: Their is no Houses there that are fit to lodge Troops, nor is there any that can be repaired.
                            Col. Hooper was kind enough to accompany me in the Inspection of them; a Memorandum of which your Excellency will receive
                            inclosed from under his Hand.
                        I have directed Capt. Duncan to enquire for Saw Mills in the Neighbourhood of the Block House. He informed me
                            that Mr Bush has a Mill about four Miles distance, and that he will be able to furnish 2000 Feet of Boards in about four
                            Weeks. I should suppose that he might furnish a Part of them much sooner. Whether or not Boards may be had elsewhere, even
                            at Mr Ogden’s Mills at this Place, which is not a great Distance.
                        If the Quarter Master will furnish Money to purchase the Materials, I have Carpenters in the Regiment, and
                            will with Pleasure undertake to put the Block House in repairs at as little Expence as possible.
                        I observe your Excellency’s Directions respecting Clothing for the Regiment. It is unfortunate for us that
                            the Secretary at War is so near leaving Philadelphia for the Eastward: I shall however make the necessary Application to
                            him for Clothing; in the mean Time I have sent the Bearer, Lieut. Torrey, my present Acting Paymaster, to enquire of the
                            Deputy Clothier-General at Newburgh, and to know the Supplies of Clothing which have been issued for the Year 1782 to the
                            army in general, in order that my Application to the Secretary at War may be accompanied with a Claim of Justice in equal
                            Supplies.
                        Mr Moylan has frequently assured me that the Regiment undr my Command should have a full Proportion of
                            Clothing with the other Parts of the Army; he has not however convinced me, or the Officers of my Regiment, that those
                            plausible Promises have as yet been carried into Execution, which renders an Enquiry into this Matter very necessary.
                        A Part of my Business at Philadelphia was to procure some Articles of Clothing that the Men were a suffering
                            for the Want of: Woollen Overalls, Shirts, Shoes and Blankets in particular. Mr Moylan has sent a few Blankets, and 500
                            Pair of Shoes, of a bad Quality, and the Shoes are so small in general that they will not answer our Men, consequently
                            they must be returned. Instead of 500 Pair of Woollen Overalls he has sent only 200; we are therefore deficient in Shoes
                            and Woollen Overalls, the most necessary Part of a Soldier’s Clothing at this Season of the Year; and I clearly see that
                            before their will be any Possibility of obtaining any articles of Clothing from Philadelphia the Severity of the Winter
                            will be over.
                        I have in Obedience to your Excellency’s Commands sent a Waggon to Newburgh with Returns of Quarter-Master’s
                            Stores, Shoes and Woolen Overalls; the last mentioned Article I beg your Excellency will order to be delivered; Decency
                            urges this Application, and Necessity requires it as the Men are naked.
                        Your Excellency may rest assured, that contrary to your Intentions, the Regiment under my Command is far
                            behind the other Parts of the Army in Point of Clothing, which becomes a Duty in me to investigate. I have the Honour to
                            be, With great Truth and Sincerity, Your Excellency’s most obedient And most devoted humble Servt

                            Moses Hazen
                            Brigr Genl

                     Enclosure

                                Ringwood Decemr 1 1782

                                    Houses

                                    Men

                                    Robinson, Peltzer

                                    1

                                    C. Smaltz

                                    1

                                    10

                                    A. Kall, N. Kall

                                    1

                                    0

                                    H. Rutinez (one room)

                                    1

                                    0

                                    J. Jackson

                                    1

                                    10

                                    W. Rutinez (one room)

                                    1

                                     0

                                    G. Snyder

                                    1

                                    4

                                    Perkins

                                    1

                                    4

                                        Wm Mullen

                                        1

                                        0

                                    11 Families

                                    9

                                    28

                            Since His Excellency General Washington was at Ringwood all the Waste Houses that were at that time
                                Tenantable are now pulled to pieces or so dismantled that they are not fit for use, nor can they be repaired without
                                great labour and Expence.
                            In the 9 Houses mentioned above there is but two Rooms in each House and they are very small, and in
                                these houses there is at this Time eleven Families—Exclusive of the Mansion House and the Counting house the above
                                eleven are all that are Tenantable, and strictly speaking they are not—The Counting house is filled with the American
                                Companys Books and property and by a Law of the State of New Jersey the Mansion House and all the others are Leasd for
                                three years.

                                Robt L. Hooper jun.


Title: From George Washington to Nathaniel Peabody, 5 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Peabody, Nathaniel

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 5th 1782

                        I have duly received your favor of the 27th of Novr.
                        For some time past, I have been fully persuaded, that the British, had been tampering by their Emissaries
                            with some Individuals within our Lines, and that a very improper & dangerous communication had been kept up between the
                            Enemy in Canada & the District of Vermont—I was in expectation that Lieut. Colonel Johnson could have fixed the charge
                            incontestably on particular Characters, but as this is not the case at present, I have requested him to give any farther,
                            or more specific information he may recollect or obtain to President Weare or yourself; that, upon full proof being had of
                            the transactions & of the Agents in this business, adequate measures may be taken to put a period to such unwarrantable
                            practices as those alluded to; as well as to punish the Perpetrators.
                        Whenever any certain demonstration of facts is made, I shall be glad to be informed; and in the meantime I am
                            with great regard Sir Your Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 5 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 5th Decemr 1782

                        I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 30th ulto. I sincerely regret the disappointment of
                            the Allies before Gibralter—more especially as it will serve to keep alive the spirits of the English.
                        I enclose you the Copy of a letter which I recd last Night from the president of Congress—By this it appears
                            that the evacuation of Charles town would take place as soon as the Transports returned from Augustine.
                        The Express which carries this will deliver you a packet from the Chevalier de La Luzerne.
                        I wait very impatiently your Excellency’s arrival—I am never happier than when I have it in my power to
                            testify how sincerely I am Yr Excellency’s Most obt and hble servt.
                        By an arrival at New York from Charles town the place was not evacuated the 20th ulto.

   30th Novemr


Title: To George Washington from Elisha Sheldon, 5 December 1782
From: Sheldon, Elisha
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Stanwich Decr 5th 1782

                        I have been honored with your Excellencys two favors of the 3rd Instant.
                        Since my last 14 Sail of Transports have Arrived in Newyork two of which were loaded with Beef &
                            Butter 12 were empty. it is Said they were all from Cork—It is also reported in Newyork that all the British Troops will
                            leave that place before the first of January and that Charlestown was to be evacuated on the first Instant, there has been
                            no alteration respecting the Troops on Newyork Island since my last. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Regard Sir
                            Your Excellencys most obt & most Humb. servt

                            Elisha Sheldon


Title: From George Washington to David Stuart, 5 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Stuart, David

                            Sir,
                            Newburgh 5th Decr 1782

                        Permit me to offer you my thanks for your kindness in attending Mrs Washington till she was met by a
                            Gentleman of my family at Bennets Tavern, & for your particular attention to her on the journey—and to assure you
                            that with much esteem & regard I have the honor to be Sir Yr Most obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tallmadge, 5 December 1782
From: Tallmadge, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Stanwich Decr 5th 82

                        I had the honor Yesterday to write Your Excellency from Bedford, after which the two Companies of Light
                            Infantry arrived at that place—They, with the Detachment from the Legion, have their Orders for marching this day.
                        I have recd Accounts via Kingsbridge, the last Evening—No material alteration in the situation of the Troops
                            on York Island since the last Accounts were transmited—A Number of Transports have lately arrived at N. York said to be
                            from Cork—Col. Sheldon will be more particular on this head.
                        I have inclosed two Letters which may possibly give some information. I have the Honor to be, Dr General,
                            with great Regard, Your most Obedt Servt

                            Benja. Tallmadge

                     Enclosure

                                Dear Sir
                                Decembr 1 1782

                            In answer to your Request first the troops in Kings county; at brook land front one Rigiment too at flat
                                bush and so to graves end they in houses thang Draw provision from the magizens there Comma. at
                                bedford the hool of them 8 or 9 hundred I must confes I forgot there commanders name there all huzzers and in a
                                defenceless sityation Con. Ludlow of the third battalion and Colnl Robortson at flushen Consist of beteen 4 and 5
                                hundred men as I am in formed their is the Seventeenth at Hemsted As well command Consist of Not more
                                than too hunddred men in houses and suplid from the magisenes Coll Worm of the yaugers at hericks and
                                so on the North side to Norwage in houses and draw provision as before in a scattered sityation
                                Consist of 8 or 9 hundred Cornl Thomson at hunter Found his Numbr 5 hundred and 50 men it is
                                sirposed 4 Compinies of hors and 2 a foot a detach’ment of the leggins and Rangers command by magor Hangon there all
                                in houses from the one end of tound all most to the other draw there own provission and one Exspectd to remain in the
                                Same sityation for some days as many as 50 gows on gard a Night As Admirel digby is Now there and the commander in
                                cheif is Exspected in too or three days if he comes it will be in your power to take him as you may in form youself
                                all most from day to day of theire sityation they are unConsarnd at present they have too 9 pounders and fore smaller
                                fores I belive therefor tis but little safety to them yet though soon will be our old freinds say gibberalter is Not
                                tacken though in high dispute with many by information from home we learn that there is orders for a general vacaation
                                to take plaice the first of february from New york by the same informmer & we here that the Iresh
                                    peans apeard in blue turnd up with Read and Knew no man but the king this was in the presence of the informer Nor did he think that the seatch was  Different my Demand for
                                services Done is twentey Eight pounds I have maid as good a return as is at present in my power
                                this from your humble servt


Title: From George Washington to Meshech Weare, 5 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Weare, Meshech

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 5th 1782

                        I am honored with your favor of the 25th Ulto by Lt Colonel Johnson—I have no doubt, but there has been a
                            great deal of illicit Intercourse between some of the Inhabitants of Vermont, and the Enemy in Canada—but as the Gentleman
                            you referred to, could not state the transactions in so explicit a manner, as to fix the charge on Individuals so that
                            they may be proceeded against; I have desired him upon farther recollection, to make his information as pointed &
                            definite as possible, and to communicate the result to Mr Peabody or yourself.
                        Whenever the apparent circumstances & proofs are such as will justify my interference; I shall not
                            fail to use every means in my power, to stop the progress of any pernicious negociations that may be carrying on, and to
                            have the Authors of them, brought to condign punishment—I have the honor to be With sentiments or regards and Esteem. I
                                am Your Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 6 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Friday Decr 6th 1782
                            Parole Nantucket
                            Countersigns Oporto, Portsmouth

                        For the day tomorrow Major Pettengill, Major Morrill.
                        For duty tomorrow the 5th Massa regiment.
                        The Honorable the Secretary at war having been pleased to direct that the Uniform of the American Cavalry
                            & Invantry shall in future be blue ground with red facings and white Linings and buttons; The
                            General gives this early notice that provision may be made accordingly before the army shall receive their cloathing for
                            the present year. the Corps of Artillery is to retain its present uniforms, and the Sappers & Miners. will have the
                            same.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 6 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 6th Decemr 1782

                        In consequence of a request from the Executive of the State of Pennsylvania, I must beg the favor of your
                            Excellency to procure and transmit me a passport for the Sloop Cohansy John Kemp Mast. navigated by four Seamen, from
                            Philada to New York and back, with about 200 Barrels of Flour and 100 Bushels of Potatoes, for the use of the Marine
                            prisoners belonging to the State of Pennsylvania.
                        The Season is so far advanced, that I would wish to receive the passport as speedily as possible.
                        I beg pardon for troubling your Excellency with the inclosed, which respects the consignment of the Articles
                            before mentioned. I have the Honor to be Your Excellency’s Most obt and hble servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 6 December 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters. South Carolina December. 6th 1782

                        Inclosed I have the honor to transmit Your Excellency a Return for the Month of November of the infantry,
                            cavalry, Artillery, and the Legion serving in the Southern Department. I am Your Excellency’s Most obedient Humble Servant

                            Nath. Greene


Title: From George Washington to Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 6 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 6th Decemr 1782

                        I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 30th ulto. You may be assured I shall continue,
                            agreeable to your desire, to communicate any material occurrences respecting the enemy’s naval Force at New York.
                        I expect the Count de Rochambeau tomorrow—When I shall deliver into his hands, the packet which accompanied
                            your Excellency’s note of the 2d inst.
                        Chevalier Chastellux is now here and sets out tomorrow morning for Philadelphia by way of Bethlehem.I have
                            the honor to be with perfect Respect Your Excellency’s Most obt and hble servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From Tench Tilghman to Jean Pierre Le Mayeur, 6 December 1782
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Le Mayeur, Jean Pierre

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 6th Decemr 1782

                        I am directed by the Commander in Cheif to inform you, that he cannot comply with the request contained in
                            yours of the 24th ulto, without being made further acquainted with your circumstances and situation. If you chuse to renew
                            your application, you will address yourself either to the Minister of France, or to Mr de Marbois, Consul General of
                            France, at Philada. Should they think it expedient to recommend you to the Commander in Cheif, the liberty you request
                            will be granted and not otherwise. I am Sir Yr most obt and hble servt

                            Tench Tilghman
                            Aide de Camp


Title: From George Washington to Philip John Schuyler, 6 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Schuyler, Philip John

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 6th Decemr 1782

                        I am happy to find by your favor of the 2d that Mrs Carter and Miss Schuyler are so far recovered as to be
                            able to bear a removal to Albany.
                        Upon a supposition that you will procure a passport from Sir Guy Carleton, I shall lodge orders at the post
                            of Dobbs’s Ferry to permit the Sloop to pass by. I shall expect you will drop Anchor before Newburg.
                        Be pleased to make Mrs Washingtons and my Compliments to Mrs Schuyler and the other Ladies. I am Dear Sir
                            very sincerely Yours,

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 6 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 6th 1782

                        I have to acknowledge the receipt of your two Letters of the 2nd & 3d inst. & to inform you
                            that the matter which has been in agitation is suspended for the present—Notwithstanding which, I wish you to continue your
                            efforts to obtain the best & most particular information in your power.
                        A Command from Hazens Regt will be sent in a few days to relieve the Light Infantry Company at Dobbs’ Ferry.
                        General Schuyler is about applying to Sir Guy Carleton for a Passport to bring his Daughters in a Vessel from
                            Elizabeth Town to Albany, should such a Vessel arrive at Dobbs’ Ferry, you will give permission for it to pass
                            immediately.
                        Baxter & the Refugee Prisoner you directed to West Point have been sent
                            here by Mistake, the latter may be sent in on Parole for one of the Militiamen lately taken below, should this be agreed
                            on, you can apply for him at West Point, where he will be confined & send him into the Enemy’s Lines accordingly.
                            I am Sir &c.

                            P.S. The Letter for New York you will please to forward by Flag.


Title: To George Washington from Richard Butler, 7 December 1782
From: Butler, Richard
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Lancaster 7th Decr 1782

                        I have the honor to inform Your Excellency of Rect of your favr dated at Verplanks point the 26th Septr with
                            the death warrants for the execution of Casner & Johnston Inclosd both of which I judgd it my duty from the
                            necessity of the case & good of the service to carry into Execution which was done with proper solemnity on 19th of
                            Octr & think it has had its effect.
                        Am now at lancaster with the whole of the troops except three small detachmts left for the security of the
                            Publick stores & prisoners of war at Carlisle York & Reading—the number of prisoners here are considerable
                            & troublesom but hope I shall manage them.
                        I am Sorry to trouble your Excellency for discharges & us wanting men, but the Application of two old
                            men for their Sons & one for himself who offer to put good young men in their room induce me to request your
                            Excellency will please to inclose me one for Jacob Stonekin, one for James Pratt junior & one
                            for Jacob Paulass of the 5th P. Regt—there are several debillitated men whose friends will gladly pay large bountys to
                            good young fellows for the war had I discharges to give them, the propriety of sending a few blanks Signd I submit to your
                            Excellency.
                        I find on consulting the minister of war & suming up the men of our State there will be three Regts
                            of Infty which gratifies my wish as to myself of remaining in Service under your Excellencys much respected
                                commands but my dear General its painful to the last degree to hear the complainings of those old
                            veterens who find they must retire on the new Arrangement—they feel their disappointment Even more than their poverty
                            which god knows is great now.
                        I hope you enjoy good health & that matters are coming to a close to your full Satisfaction &
                            good of A country who owes so much of its present greatness among nations to your great exertions &
                            perseverance that you may live to enjoy the fruits of your labours in health & prosperity of every kind is the
                            Sincere wish of Sir Your Excellencys most Affectionate & very Hbe st

                            Richd Butler Col. Comdg

                            I get recruits fast but want cloathing to induce them to stay.


Title: To George Washington from James Duncan, Jr., 7 December 1782
From: Duncan, James, Jr.
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Block House Sidmans Clove 7th Decr 1782

                        I wrote your Excellency sometime last winter, but as I have received no answer, am inclined to believe the
                            letter never came to hand. I am therefore (as I still conceive myself highly injured) once more reluctantly obliged to
                            trouble your Excellency with my complaints. Shortly after the arrival of the Regiment at Lancaster, I obtained leave of
                            absence from Genl Hazen for sixteen days, during which time the enclosed order was issued, which I beg your Excellency
                            will please to puruse.
                        Your Excellency will the sooner perceive the injustice done me when you are informed, that the 6th 7th
                            & 8th Captains Viz.: Goslain, Lee & Selin, who by this order are appointed to command Companies, are all
                            three, younger Officers in the Regiment than myself. Thus am I, not excluded from the command of my own Company, but from
                            any particular command in the Regiment, while three younger officers are appointed to the command of incorporated
                            Companies. This being a true state of the case, I could not but think myself injured, and immediately upon my return
                            applied to Genl Hazen for redress of grievance, but all to no effect; he told me that he had desired L. Col. Antill to
                            make out the arrangement, that having seen it, it met his approbation, nor would he make any alterations for the present.
                            I have often since repeated my applications, but have met with nothing but insult added to injury. It is now nearly a year
                            since I have been there, most unwarrantably deprived of my Company and finding still that Genl Hazen has no disposition to
                            do me justice, but rather inclined to continue his persecution, and not being able to obtain redress of greivance
                            elsewhere I am thus reduced to the necessity of prefering this my Complaint. I hope your Excellency will pardon the
                            intrusion and beleive me with every sentiment of respect and esteem Your Excellency’s  obedt mo. hume servt

                            James Duncan Capt.
                            B. Genl Hazen’s Regt


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 7 December 1782
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Trenton 7 Decr 1782

                        It is represented to me by some very respectable Inhabitants of this state that in or about the month of June
                            1781 a descent was made by the Indians upon the Settlement called Kantucky, at which place a number of the Inhabitants,
                            having thrown themselves into a fort for their defense, were obliged to surrender themselves prisoners to the savages.
                            Among those was a certain Thomas Mullar Reading son of George, who after suffering a cruel inprisonment
                            with them during the summer, they were at length induced to liberate for a sum of money. That upon the application of Mr
                            Obediah Robins, an Indian Trader, he (Ths Reading) agreed to serve him two years, in consideration of the purchase money
                            paid for him to the savages. And that he is now held by this contract as a servant by some inhabitant (his name unknown)
                            in the Town of Detroit, in whose care he was placed by Robins, during his absence in trading with the natives. The
                            Representants conceive that he ought not to be held in a State of slavery, but placed as other prisoners of war are,
                            & subject to an exchange, & they are induced to believe that this will be the case if a proper application
                            is made to the Commander in Chief at New York, whose order alone can procure his releasement. The Representants however
                            have no objection to reimburse the Inhabitant in whose custody he is with such monies as he may have advanced should this
                            be stipulated as a condition, or pledging themselves for his punctual performance of any restrictions they may see proper
                            to lay him under not inconsistent with the stipulations usually required from Prisoners of war. The Representant,
                            therefore request my interposition in behalf of his enlargement either by a direct application to Sir
                            Guy Carleton, or thro the mediation of his Excellency General Washington.
                        Thus far the representation.
                        As I have not had, for a considerable time past, any correspondence with Sir Guy Carleton, nor if
                            I had, should I conceive it so proper for me to address him upon such a subject, as the one I have done
                            myself the honour to lay before you, as it is for your Excellency, shall I request the favour of you to write to him in
                            this occasion? As he cannot be supposd to have the persons who engage to reimburse the money paid for
                            Mr Reading, that I take upon myself, should such reimbursement be made a
                            condition of his discharge. I have the honour to be with the greatest respect Your Excellencys most humble & most
                            obedient Servt

                            Wil: Livingston


Title: To George Washington from George Reid, 7 December 1782
From: Reid, George
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Camp 7th Decembr 1782

                        As the Bearer Majr Jason Wait, of the 2d N. Hampshr. Regimt, has some time past sollicited my assistance to
                            Obtain his discharge from service.I do hereby Certify that he is under no Obligation to the Public, that I have any
                            knowledge of, And that if your Excellency pleases to accept of his Resignation; I think the Vacancy will be supplied so as
                            that Service will not be Injur’d. I have the Honor to be Your most Obedt Hble Servt

                            Geo. Reid Lt Colo. Com’t
                            2d N. Hampr. Regt


Title: From George Washington to Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 7 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de

                            Sir
                            Hd Qrs Decr 7. 1782

                        I am this morning favord with your Excellencys letter of the 29th which Count Rochambeau did me the honor to
                            deliver to me on his arrival here.
                        I am much obliged to you for the news you did me the honor to communicate it has not a very agreable
                            appearance but if it will induce the Spanish Court to act with energy against the Enemy in another quarter—we may hope the
                            most happy consequences even from this failure.
                        Should your departure from this Continent be so speedy as to prevent my having the pleasure of addressing you
                            again I must intreat you to accept my sincere wishes for safety and success & to believe that it gives me great
                            regret that during your Stay I have had no Opportunity of assuring you in person of the very great respect and esteem with
                            which I have &c.

                        At the moment of closing this your Letter of the 3d Decr came to hand—the Packets will be forwarded
                            immediately by Express. I had before advised the Chevalier de la luzerne of the departure of the
                            British fleet.


Title: From George Washington to Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 7 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 7th Decemr 1782

                        The Count de Rochambeau, who arrived here this Morning did me the honor to deliver me your letter of the 29th
                            November.
                        As your destination was not public when I last had the pleasure of seeing you I could not embrace the
                            opportunity to express to you the very great regret I feel at the prospect of our separation. I must therefore beg you to
                            accept this testimony of that regret, as well as of the gratitude I feel in common with every virtuous Citizen, for the
                            essential services you have assisted in rendering this Country. At the same time I must entreat you to believe that the
                            many great and amiable Qualities which you possess have inspired me with the highest Sentiments of esteem for your
                            Character and that wherever you may be nothing will add to my happiness more than to hear from you and to communicate to
                            you any thing that may occur in this part of the World worthy your Notice.
                        I have only now to assure you of my sincere Wishes for your safe and speedy arrival at the place of your
                            destination and for your success and personal Glory in whatever you may undertake. With every sentiment of Esteem I have
                            the honor to be &c.


Title: General Orders, 8 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Sunday Decr 8th 1782
                            Parole Truro.
                            Countersigns Upton, Wallingsford.

                                For the duty tomorrow

                                the 2d Jersey regiment.

                                For the day tomorrow

                                Lt Colonel Cummings Major Wait.

                        The General desires that the 10th Massachusetts regt & Light Infantry companies may deliver the boats
                            they brought up with them to the Assistant Quarter Master and that he may have them put under the care of the boat guard,
                            and drawn up so as to be perfectly secure.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Tallmadge, 8 December 1782
From: Tallmadge, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Stamford Decr 8th 1782

                        Agreeable to orders, the Troops detached for my Command, assembled in rear of this place on the Evening of the
                            5th inst., & from thence were moved on to Shiphand point, where the boats were
                            Collected to receive them. The Evening promising a favorable Time, the Troops were upon the point of embarking when a very
                            sudden Squall of Wind from the West, & a heavy rain came on, which prevented the execution of my Design. As we
                            were upon a peninsula, a Guard was formed on the Isthmus, which cut off all Communication between us & the
                            Country, intending to pursue the Enterprise the next night—The Wind continued very high at N. West thro’ the night—The Next
                            Day & the night following it did not abate. I still hoped the Wind had been too severe to admit of any boats
                            crossing to give Information of our intention. On the morning of the 7th I was informed that three of the Enemies armed
                            Boats which had been sent over by Col. Thompson the Evening all arrived, were then on an Island a little to the East of
                            us, detained by the WindAs soon as the Weather moderated a little, six of our Boats were manned, under the Orders of
                            Capt. Brewster, to take them. The Enemy immediately embarked & stood for Long Island. Our Boats pursued them,
                            & before they reached Long Island, Capt. Brewster with three boats came up with two of the Enemie’s, &
                            after a severe Conflict, in which six of the Enemy were killed & about ten wounded, he Captured them. On board one
                            of the Enemie’s Boats every man was either killed or wounded; One of their Boats escaped—Their loss is six men killed,
                            & 1 Capt. 1 Lieut. & 13 Men prisoners—I am very sorry to add that Capt. Brewster is very dangerously
                            wounded by a Ball thro’ his body—He had Several Men Wounded but not a Man killed.
                        I was still unwilling to give over the Enterprize, & on the Evening of the 7th the Wind abating I
                            ordered the Troops to embark, knowing that if the Enemy should be apprised of my intentions I should learn their situation
                            the moment we landed on Long Island—Some of the boats put off Shore, but the Weather again growing severe, & many
                            of the boatmen having shamefully gone off, obligd us to return.
                        So long a Detention at this place, added to the Circumstance of Col. Thompsons Spy
                            boat escaping, have rendered a further prosicution of the plan, in my opinion, improper. I have therefore this
                            morning ordered the Troops to rejoin their respective Corps.
                        Among all the disappointments of my life I never experienced such severe mortification before. I feel as
                            completely unhappy as disappointed military Ambition can make me; & it adds much to the misfortune that so
                            important a blow could in all probability have been given the Enemy, with almost a Certainty of success.
                        I have been thus particular in my Report of every occurrence which has tended to render the Enterprize
                            abortive, that Your Excellency may Judge of my Conduct, & the ultimate resolution which I have taken to lay aside
                            the Execution of the plan for the present. I have the Honor to be, Dear General, with the greatest Regard, and Esteem,
                            Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servt

                            Benja. Tallmadge

                    P.S. The prisoners are forwarded to Camp by the Companies of Lt Infantry from Col. Webb’s Command.B.T.


Title: From George Washington to Denis-Jean-Florimond Langlois de Montheville, marquis Du Bouchet, 8 December 1782
From: Washington, George,Gates, Horatio
To: Du Bouchet, Denis-Jean-Florimond Langlois de Montheville, marquis

                             8 December 1782

                        From the annexed Certificate from Major General Gates under whose command Major Debouchet principally served
                            while in the American Army, and from my own observations while under my immediate command, I have every reason to
                            recommend him as an Officer of Zeal—Intelligence and Bravery. Given at Head Quarters at Newburg the 8th of December 1782.

                            Go: Washington

                     Enclosure

                                 8 December 1782

                            These Certify that The Bearer, Major Debouchet, served in this Army under my Command this Campaign of
                                1777. That he was in both the Actions, of the 19th September, & 7th of October, and at the Surrender of The
                                whole British Army on the 17th following: That He continued in the Army of the United States during the Campaign of
                                1778, and has upon all Occasion behaved as a good, & Gallant Officer. Given at my Quarters, in the Cantonment of
                                New Windsor, 8th day of December, 1782.

                                Horatio Gates
                                Maj. Gen.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 9 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 9th Decemr 1782

                        I do myself the honor to inclose you a letter from Governor Harrison of Virginia. Should your Excellency see
                            proper to send out the money mentioned by the Governor, Lt Colo. Smith, who commands the Post at Dobbs’s Ferry will have
                            orders to receive it. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most obt and hble servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 9 December 1782
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir,
                            Pokeepsie 9th December 1782

                        Inclosed you have the Information procured by Major Wychoff—He was unavoidably detained on the Island beyond
                            the Time fixed for his Return, and altho he made his Report to me some Days ago—I conceived it unnecessary to forward it
                            by Express to your Excellency & the present is the first private Conveyance that has offered. I have the Honor to
                            be with Sentiments of the highest Respect & Esteem your Excellencys Most Obedt Servt

                            Geo. Clinton


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Cooper, 9 December 1782
From: Cooper, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                        Sir,
                            Boston Septr 12. 1782.

                        Knowing how important it is that your Excellency should receive the latest and most authentic Advices from our Friends in Europe, particularly upon the great Point of Peace, I have taken the Liberty to send you a Transcript of a Letter I lately received from our Minister to States of Holland, Mr Adams, dated at the Hague July 2d 1782. His Words are.“When we shall have Peace I know not; I cannot say I have any near Views of it, tho I wish for it very sincerely from public and private Motives.“Mr Grenville has not Powers expressly to treat with the United States nor their Ministers. The Act of Parliament has enabled the King to make a Peace or Truce with the Revolted Colonies, but not the United States. In short there must be a Dissolution of Parliament, and a great many Friends of the old Ministry left, and Friends of the new brought in, before they can carry a Vote, at least with a decent Majority for agreeing to the Idea of United States. Perhaps out of Mr Grenville’s Mission may spring a Renewal of a Proposition of a Congress under the Mediation of the two Imperial Courts—But all this is Conjecture. I can say Nothing with Certainty, but that I do not see the Olive Branch very near; when I can grasp it, I will bring it to you.”Ardently wishing the Continuance of your Life which Heaven has been pleased to make such a Center of Union and Confidence to the Army and to the States, and that this Life may be crowned with every Blessing. I have the Honour to be with every Sentiment of Respect and Attachment Your Excellency’s most obedient and very humble Servant

                            Samuel Cooper.

                    The Post setts off and Time will not allow me to transcribe this, or add more.