Title: To George Washington from Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 18 August 1782
From: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                     Monsieur

                        A Bord du Triomphant Rade de Boston le 18 Aout 1782.

                     M. de Choisy m’a remis la lettre dont Votre Excellence m’a honoré en datte a Newburgh du 10e de ce mois.  je ne puis vous exprimer toute ma reconnoissance des renseignemens que vous avez pris la peine de me donner sur Penobscot.  Je me propoisit d’enlever ce poste dont le voisinage incommode beaucoup Boston dans la vue de porter quelque coup a notre Ennemi commun avant que les forces supérieures des Anglois dans ces Mers me missent dans l’impuissance de faire des entreprises.  J’avois eû des fausses informations sur cette place, mais je ne tiens point à ce projet qui peut être remis a un tems plus convenable.
                     Mon seul desir est de me rendre utile aux Etats-unis de l’Amérique pendant le séjour de l’Escadre du Roi dans ces Mers, je croyois en avoir trouvé l’occasion en interceptant un Convoi qui doit apporter des vivres à New york et qui doit arriver dans peu.  J’allois faire sortir  quatre Vaisseaux pour cet objet lorsqu’un Pilote de Boston a fait échouer sur la côte le Magnifique de 74 Canons; je fais travailler tous nos équipages pour faire en sorte de le relever et je crains fort qu’il ne puisse plus servir.
                     J’ai l’honneur de reitérer a votre Excellence la prière que vous a faite Mr le Chever de la Luzerne rélativement aux informations sur les Mouvemens et les opérations De la flotte Angloise a New york.  l’importance de cet objet pour la cause Commune m’engage a recourir a vos bons offices pour me les faire procurer; j’en aurai la plus grande obligation aux bontés de votre Excellence.
                     Je serai bien flatté si dans le séjour que je ferai dans cette partie je puis trouver le moment d’aller voir votre Excellence.  Je m’estimerois heureux de faire une connoissance particuliere avec un Général qui par ses vertus militaires et morales s’est acquis l’estime et l’admiration de toute l’Europe.  Je suis avec les sentimens de la plus haute consideration et de respect Monsieur De Votre Excellence le très humble et très obeissant serviteur

                        Le Mis de Vaudreuil

                  Translation
                     Sir,On Board the Triumphant  Harbour of Boston 18 Augt Mr de Choisy delivered me the Letter with which your Excelly honord me dated Newburg 10 Instant—I cannot sufficiently express my acknowledgements for the information you have taken the trouble to give me relative to Penobscot—I had proposed to carry that post, whose neighbourhood is very troublesome to Boston, with a view to do something against our common Enemey before their superior force should arrive in these Seas & put it out of my power but I had reced false information of that place and shall now give up the project, till some more favorable time.
                     My only desire is to render the United States every service in my power during the stay of the Kings Squadron in these Seas and I thought I saw an opportunity in intercepting a Convoy of Provision for N. York which should arrive in a short time—I was accordingly on the point of sending out four ships for that purpose, when a Pilot of Boston ran the Magnifique of 74 Guns aground on the Coast—the whole fleet are Employed in getting her off but I much fear she will be renderd unfit for any future Service.
                     I have the honor to reiterate the requests that the Chev. de la luzerne has made you relative to giving me information of the movements of the fleet at new York, the importance of this object to the common cause engages me to have recourse to your good Offices in this respect, and I shall be under the greatest obligation to your Excellency for them.
                     It will be extremely flattering to me if during the stay I make in these parts I can find a moment to pay a visit to your Excellency I shall esteem my self happy to make a particular acquaintance with a General who by his Military & Moral Virtues has acquired the Esteem & admiration of all Europe.  I am with the greatest Sentiments of consideration &c.

                        Le Marquis de Vaudreuil


Title: General Orders, 19 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Monday August 19th 1782
                     Parole  Ringwood
                     Countersigns Dresden
                  Meathe
                  The honorable the Congress having thought it necessary at this juncture to pass the following resolutions the Commander in chief takes occasion to communicate them to the Army.
                  By the United States in Congress assembled August 12th 1782.
                  Whereas from the late publications the people throughout the United States may be induced to beleive that Congress have received authentic communications upon the subject of an approaching peace.
                  Resolved that the letter of August 2d 1782 from Sir Guy Carleton, and Admiral Digby to the Commander in Chief be made public.
                  Resolved that Congress consider the above letter as mere matter of information inexplicit as to the nature and extent of the Independency directed to be proposed by the British Plenipotentiary—And as Congress have received no information on this subject from their Ministers for negotiating a peace therefore no public measures can or ought to be taken upon it in its present form.
                  Resolved that it be and it is hereby recommended to the several states in the union not to remit of their exertions for carrying on the war with vigor as the only effectual means of securing the settlement of a safe and honorable peace.
                  The sentiments contained in the foregoing are too just and obvious to need discanting upon—the General therefore flatters himself, that both officers and soldiers so far from relaxing in the least from that laudable spirit which at present actuates them, will rather encrease their endeavors to render themselves perfect in the duties of their respective stations—They may be assured, that the readiest way to procure a lasting and honorable peace is to be fully prepared vigorously to prosecute War.
                  N.B.  The Letter alluded to in the above resolutions is that of the 2d of August from Sir Guy Carleton and Admiral Digby to the Commander in Chief which having been already published in most of the Newspapers it is thought unnecessary to transcribe into General orders.
                  Two Captains, four subs, eight serjeants and one hundred Rank and file from the 10th Massachusetts regiment will tomorrow releive the fatigue party from the Rhode island regiment now assisting Colonel Hughes Deputy Quarter Master in removing the Barracks from Fishkill—they will continue on that duty untill the work is compleated or untill relieved.
                  The Rhode island regiment to hold itself in readiness to march on Thursday the 22d instt for the releif of the posts of Dobbs ferry, Stoney and Verplanks points.
                  The Light Companies of the second, third fourth, and fifth Connecticut and eight Massachusetts regiments to march for the releif of the infantry now on the lines the same day Lieutenant Colonel Newhall will command them.  A surgeon from the first and a Mate from the second Massachusetts Brigades will march with this party.
                  Joshua Warren of the 5th and Ebenezar Bird of the 9th Massachusetts regiments artificers are to be sent to the Engineers in the room of Zebediah Wallace and John Curtis of the same regiments discharged from the works.For fatigue the first Massachusetts regimt.


Title: To George Washington from Jacob Bayley, 19 August 1782
From: Bayley, Jacob
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Newbury 19th August 1782

                  My last letter to your Excelency was from Newbury in which I Informed of the misfortune of my Famely &c. Since other accounts accured which I Sent to President of the State of Newhampr. with a Desire that he would forward to you, the Enemy are Continually hanging on our Skirts thier main object is my Self, the State of Newhampr. has Sent about fifty men here by which means I am more out of thier power but they Continue to Captivate and Sware our Best men last thirsday fifteen of the Enemy Captivated two young men in the night and Swore three more at peacham Eighteen miles on Hazens road thier names were Benja. Bayley & Luther Bayley; one of the Enemys party deserted to us and Says the Enemy are Determined if the people on the River do not comply as the people on the west of the mountains have Done they will destroy the whole country he Says that 1600 Barrils of provitions have been lately carried up the Lake that large quantitys of Salt Rum &c. was also Sent up the lake for the Inhabitants on the grants he Says he was up with one load himself, thier has five officers this Season all belonging to Pinsilvenia made thier Escape from Montreal Jail and came to us three Hessian Soldiers Deserted to us the week before last Six of the Royal Rangers out on a party Disarmed thier officer and two others and Deserted to us and brought in thier own and the others arms we Sent the men down Country to Exeter, as the former Broke jail Could give no anr meterial the latter was from Masceo fort and could have but little oppertunity to know much they only Inform that the Enemy had marched a road from Masceo fort to the End of Hazens road which is about thirty miles, the fort is a little South of East from St Johns at about fourteen miles Distance.


Title: To George Washington from William Butler, 19 August 1782
From: Butler, William
To: Washington, George

                  May it please your Excellency

                     Carlisle Barracks 19th Augt 1782

                  I beg leave to trouble your Excellency upon a subject that greatly concerns me: from the honor done me in commands, very respectable and somewhat singular from any Officer of my Rank in the Army, and having sufficient reason to believe that every part of my conduct, whilst then acting met with your excellency’s approbation, I am induced at this time to inform you a true state of my feelings.
                  The dispute between Colol Richard Butler and myself respecting his taking the command of this post is so delicate tho’ public a nature that I would wish to say as little on it as possible; my being the junior Colonel in the state there was not a command for me last year, therefore, I had no share in the laurels of the last glorious Campaign under your Excellencies command, I was then ordered to remain at this post to command and receive the recruits from the different places of rendezvous, and attend to the recruiting Service under Colonel Humptons directions, every part of which for this eighteen months past, I have performed with some degree of success.  His superiority in Rank is what I always must give way to, but his being appointed to the command, when he is only Absent from the southern Army (where his command now is) for the restoration of his health; or admitting he has not a command in existence, he has been detailed and his tour is over, as well as every other commanding Officers of Regiments in the state, except myself, whose tour came next agreeable to Detail by the commanding Officer of the State.  Your Excellencies order to Colol Richard Butler I understood, was, that in case the men at this Post marched to the southard as recruits to complete the Regiments they were to be under his directions, if that had been the case I should not have complained, but as it is now very probable, they will move as a Battallion, the command must certainly devolve upon me, and as they are at present situated I think they ought to be under my command.  I appeal to your Excellencies feelings on my situation; from my present circumstance, I can only conceive myself unworthy of command, by being superseded by one who is on furlough, and has a very respectable command at a place of much greater importance, indeed, the manner of Officers in his situation, taking such a command is so unprecedented that it gives me much surprise; the character I have heretofore supported, during my long continuance in the Army, makes the reflection doubly painfull, and as there is now so fair a prospect of a conclusion of this unhappy contest and in all probability the late arrangement of the Army will intirely exclude me from it, I would wish, if I am deserving, to leave it with as good a reputation as I entered it.  From the experience I have had of your Excellencies goodness, I am fully preswaded that my Injury proceeded not from design but rather from mistake, and I rest assured, that upon your Excellencies being made acquainted with my circumstances, I will have every justice done me; on the other hand, if I am wrong in my ideas, I wish to be informed by your Excellency.
                  Colol Richd Butler has been indefatigable in the disipline of the Troops here, the greater part of them is fit to do duty with the most vertiran soldiers, and most assuredly deserves much honor, as they have been intirely under his direction.  I have the honor to be with every sentiment of respect and esteem your Excellency’s most obedient and very Humble servant

                     Wm Butler  Lt Colo. Comdt
                     4th Penna Regt &.


Title: To George Washington from Edward Hand, 19 August 1782
From: Hand, Edward
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     New Windsor 19th Augst 1782

                  The very disagreable situation I find myself in as adjutant General prompted me to address your Excy on the subject yesterday, I shall now take the liberty of pointing out in a clearer manner some things I then lightly passed over.
                  Contrary to established rules & my own expectations I am cut off from the least recompense for my past services in that Office—Oconomy is laudable and every Officer ought to encourage & support it, yet when partially applied may become a grievance to Individuals, & I may venture to say I am the Only Instance where it has had a retrospective operation.
                  The injuries that would arise to an Officer of my rank should he take the direction of the department under the new regulation are too conspicuous not to strike the most inacurate observer at the first view—Genl Officers, Colonels, Lieutt Colo. Commandt & Lt Colonels are made competent to the Office— if Oconomy was the sole aim in establishing its emoluments, why should Officers of inferior grades be entitled to an additional pay which is denied to those of Superior Rank?  or is it to be supposed that a Genl Officer would not incur the same additional expence, or do as much justice to the appointment, as a Col. or Lieutt Colonel?
                  If a Col. or Lt. Col. Commandant be appointed Adjt Genl he will receive as a recompense for extraordinary Services the additional allowance of Fifty Dollars ⅌ month, what is Cald equal to Six Rations of provision ⅌ day and forage for two Horses.  If the Adjt Genl be a Lieutt Col. he will receive the Additional Allowance of Sixty five Dollars ⅌ month, what is deemed equal to Seven Rations of Provision ⅌ day and forage for two Horses—A Brigadier as such is entitled to 125 dollars ⅌ month Twelve Rations of Provisions ⅌ day which he may draw in kind forage for four Horses, and may draw, Soldiers Rations, pay & Clothing for four Servants if they are not Soldiers, or may take four Soldiers from the line as Servants if he chuses—but if he under takes the duties of Adjt Genl which I know by experience to be far more fatigueing and more expensive, he receives no more than 125 Dolls. ⅌ month four Rations of Provisions ⅌ day 25 1/3 dollars ⅌ month Subsistence (the Immediate Advantages of which experience has Convinced the Army amounts to nothing) & forage for four Horses, which shall be in full compensation for his Servises and all pay and allowances to which he may be entitled from his Rank in the Army—so that by performing the same additional duty for which a Colonel or Lt Col. Commandant is allowed fifty Dollars ⅌ month Six Rations ⅌ day & forage for two Horses—a Lieutt Col. Sixty five Dolls. ⅌ month Seven Rations ⅌ day & forage for two Horses—the Brigadier looses the privilege of drawing Eight Rations of provisions ⅌ day, taking Servants from the line, or having any allowance for those he may hire.
                  From this detail it does not Appear that the new Arrangement is founded on Oconomical principles, in as much as a field Officer on his being Appointed Adjt Genl will be entitled to additional pay—and it is not to be supposed an Officer of higher rank who is not, will accept the appointment—If the Acceptance was not Optional in a Genl Officer I might say it was not founded in justice because the same additional duty deserves the same extraordinary pay let who will perform it—it may be said that on the intended reduction of Officers there will be a choice of Field officers to fill the Office, and that Supernumerary Brigadiers as well as others must retire on half pay—but be it remembered that the half and full pay of different Grades bear the same proportion.
                  I entreat your Excellencys pardon for taking up so much of your time on a Subject that must be disagreable to you and am with the greatest respect your Excellencys most Obedt and most Hble servt

                     Edwd Hand


Title: From George Washington to John Hanson, 19 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Hanson, John

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburg 19th Augt 1782

                  Congress have been already furnished with Copies of all letters which had passed between the Commander in Chief of the British Forces in New York and myself, respecting the murther of Capt. Huddy, previous to the last of July.  I have now the honor to inclose Sir Guy Carletons letter of the 1st instant, (in reply to mine of the 25th ulto) and that of the 13th which accompanied the proceedings of the General Court Martial for the trial of Capt. Lippincot.  The proceedings, together with such other documents as relate to that unfortunate transaction, I also transmit by this opportunity.
                  As Sir Guy Carleton, notwithstanding the acquittal of Lippencot, reprobates the measure in unequivocal terms, and has given assurances of prosecuting a further enquiry, it has changed the ground I was proceeding upon, and placed the matter upon an extremely delicate footing.
                  It would be assuming in me, to ascribe causes to actions different from those which are ostensibly and plausibly assigned—but admitting that General Carleton has no other object but to procrastinate, he has, by disavowing the act—by declaring that it is held in abhorrence—by not even sanctioning the motives which appear to have influenced Lippencot to become the executioner of Huddy—and by giving the strongest assurances that further inquisition shall be made, so far manifested the appearance of an earnest desire to bring the guilty to punishment, that I fear, an act of retaliation upon an innocent person, before the result of his inquisition is known, would be considered, by the impartial and unprejudiced World, in an unfavorable and perhaps unjustifiable point of view. more especially, as the great end proposed by retaliation, which is to prevent a repetition of injuries, has been in a manner answered: for you will please to observe, by the extract of General Clintons letter of the 26th of April to Governor Franklin, that he had expressly forbidden the Board of Directors to remove or exchange, in future, any prisoners of War in the custody of their Commissary, without having first obtained his approbation and orders.
                  The same reasons which induced me to lay the first steps I took in this affair before Congress, urge me to submit it to them at its present stage.  It is a great national concern, upon which an individual ought not to decide.  I shall be glad to be favored with the determination of Congress as early as possible, as I shall suspend giving any answer to Sir Guy Carleton, untill I am informed how far they are satisfied with his conduct hitherto.
                  I cannot close this letter, without making a remark upon that part of Sir Guys, in which he charges me with want of humanity, in selecting a Victim from among the British Officers so early as I did.  He ought to consider, that by the usage of War and upon the principles of retaliation, I should have been justified in executing an Officer of equal rank with Capt. Huddy, immediately upon receiving proofs of his murther, and then informing Sir Henry Clinton that I had done so.  Besides—it was impossible for me to have foreseen that it would have been so very long before the matter would be brought to some kind of issue.  I have the honor to be with perfect Respect Yr Excellency’s Most obt servt

                     Go: Washington

                Enclosure

                           c.19 August 1782

                     Schedule of Papers relative to the Murder of Cap. Huddy—transmitted to Congress.
                     No. 1.  Representation of the Inhabitants of Monmouth County, with sundry Affidavits in Support of it.
                     2.  Copy of a Letter from Genl Washington to Congress—dated—April 20th 1782.
                     3.  Resolve of Congress approving the Conduct of Genl Washington.  Aprl 29th 1782
                     4.  Copy of a Letter from Genl Washington to Sir Henry Clinton—Apr. 24th 1782
                     5.  Copy.  Sir Hry Clinton to Genl Washington Apl 25th.
                     6.  Copy—Lieut. Genl Robertson to Genl Washington May 1st.
                     7.  Copy.  Genl Washington to Lt Genl Robertson May 5th.
                     8.  Copy—Sir Guy Carleton to Genl Washington May 7th.
                     9.  Copy—Genl Washington to Sir Guy Carleton May 10th.
                     10—Copy—Genl Washington to Sir Guy Carleton June 20th.
                     11.  Copy. Sir Guy Carleton to Genl Washington. June 20th.
                     12.  Copy—Genl Washington to Sir Guy Carleton June 22.
                     13.  Copy—Sir Guy Carleton to Genl Washington July. 25th
                     No. 14.  Copy—Genl Washington to Sir Guy Carleton July 30th 1782
                     15.  Copy—Sir Guy Carleton to Genl Washington Augst 1st.
                     16.  Proceedings of British Court Martial on the Trial of Lippencot
                     17.  Sundry papers accompanying the Proceedings.
                     18. Copy Sir Guy Carleton to Genl Washington with the Proceedings—Augst 13. 1782.
                     N.B.—The Papers abovementioned No. 1 to 12 inclusive, have already been transmitted to Congress.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 19 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     Highlands August 19th 1782

                  I was the last evening honored with Yours of yesterday, in obedience to which a company of light infantry march’d to Peeks Kill early this morning with two days provision; as the weather has been bad probably it has prevented Your Excellency’s going to Peeks Kill this day—The company which marched this day will be out of provisions tomorrow evening—I shall order another company tomorrow with two days provisions to relieve the company now detached, and to lie in readiness to take Your orders to Peeks Kill.
                  The enclosed from Major Ashley is just come to hand with the three Prisoners belonging to Delancey’s Corps who will be lodged in the provost at westpoint.
                  The Officers of the massachusetts Line by a Committee from each regiment have proposed a meeting on Wednesday next to confer on the expediency or inexpediency of addressing the Legislature of their State on some matters interesting to the Line—I hope such meeting will not be disapproved by Your Excellency.  I have the honor to be with the highest respect Your Excellencys Most Obedient Servant

                     W. Heath

                     P.S.   The news papers Sent from the Lines are of an old date, for which reason they are not forwarded.

                Enclosure

                        Sir
                        Croton River Augt 19th 1782

                     On the 17th inst. Capt. Jacob Vermillya, who has an independent company of Militia horse applyed to me for leave to go a Scout below the lines; I gave him orders to go as far as he should judge prudent, make prisoners of any of the enemy that he could find, & collect what intelligence & papers from New York that he should have oppurtunity to get.  He has returned, with three prisoners belonging to Delanceys corps of Refugees, which I have the pleasure to send by the bearer Serjt Haynes—One of them, by the name of Fowler, is as notorious a Villian as the world affords & has been taken, now, for the fifteenth time, & I think has been once under sentence of death.  he will make every attempt to escape as he has done heretofore; the other two have bad characters by those who are acquainted with them.  I have had the misfortune, to have a most noted horse thief of the same corps make his escape from my guard, on the night of the 16th.
                     Capt. Vermillya brings no intelligence worth mentioning, or papers of a later date, than, those I have sent.  I have the honor to be with great esteem your most Obedt Servt

                        Moses Ashley


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 19 August 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     War-Office August 19th 1782

                  I was this morning honored with your Excellency’s letters of the 13th and 15th instant.
                  In my letter of June 23rd I only meant to express a wish that, in matters of convenience, we might meet the Contractors on the open and generous plan which they professed themselves disposed to adopt—this I supposed would be productive of reciprocal benefit But if they continued to practise upon their former plan—and a disposition to spunge from the public and the army every thing in their power still actuates their conduct—I do not conceive that the Contractors have any claim to assistance from the public teams.
                  I enclose for your Excellency’s inspection some observations made by the Auditors and Comtroller on the Contractors last account for the issues of July.  I have the honor to be with the highest esteem, Your Excellency’s most obedient servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Miles, 19 August 1782
From: Miles, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philada Augt 19th 1782.

                  Having been out of Town for upwards of six weeks past, on accot of my Health, I had not the Honor of Receiving your Excellencies letter of the 8th Uto. till my return last Thursday, & hope this circumstance will appologies for not answering it immediately.  I am exceedingly sorry that there was any mistake respecting your Crockery ware, & must take, at least, part of the blame to myself—Being buisey, I did not send for them till some days after your Excellency left the City, and not doubting but they were altogether, did not compare them with the invoice, but order’d them to be packed ready for Transportation, whenever they should be call’d for, and supposing they were all packed made no farther inquirey.
                  On receipt of your Excellencies letter, inquirey was immediately made respecting the defficiency, and it appeared that Don Francisco, had an entertainment a day or two after you left the City, & that his Stewart had made use of those dishes, plates &c., and had also, lent part of them to the Minister of France’s Stewart.  they are, however, I am informed, all return’d and forwarded, except one dozn plates.  Thus have I given your Excellency the true cause of the difficiency, and, altho I acknowledge myself blamable, in not sending for the ware sooner, and in not examining the receival with the invoice, Yet I flatter myself the manner in which that difficiency happened, will in some measure excuse me with your Excellency.  I have the Honor to be, with the utmost respect Your Excellencies Most Obed. & Most Hble Servant
                  Saml Miles  D.Q.M.


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Miles, 19 August 1782
From: Miles, Samuel
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Philada Augt 19th 1782.

                  since writing the enclosed, I was Honored by the receipt of your’s of the 15th Instt with a duplicate of that of the 8th Ulto.  The Printing press, with the remainder of the Crockery, was sent from hence on the 14th Instt directed to the Quarter Master Genls Storekeeper at Newburg—I hope before this reaches your Excellency, they will have arrived safe.  I have to ask your Excellencies pardon, for the Gentleman who transacted my business in my Absence, not acknowledging the receipt of your letter of the 8th Ulto—the enclosed will, I hope, appologies for my not answering it personally. I have the Honor to be Your Excellencies Most Obedt Humble servt

                     Saml Miles D.Q.M.


Title: To George Washington from George Reid, 19 August 1782
From: Reid, George
To: Washington, George

                     Dr sir
                     Albany 19th Augt 1782

                  The bearer Pierre Charlent a Canadian; is in a letter from the Minister at War, dated the 25th May last Recommended by Congress to the Commanding Officer at this post, to be employed here is such way as his Services will be most beneficial, and that he be allow’d one Ration, & one half daily; likewise Clothing; the former I have Orderd him, but to comply with the latter is out of my power.
                  Genl Lincoln at the same time wrote Genl Schuyler Requesting him to make known to me, in what line he might be most usefull—who inform’d me that he has heretofore been employ’d in secret services to Canada, & as it is probable there may be Occation for him in that business in future, thinks it may be proper to Order him to Remain here for that purpose and for any other services which exigencis may Render Necessary.
                  His Complaints are many he is destitute of Cloths which cannot be Obtained here; I wish a supply might be Ordered him, if you think proper as his services may be yet much wanted in this Quarter.
                  I have nothing to communicate, worth your notice; there have been no appearance of the Enemy on the Frontier this month past.  I am Your Excellency’s most Obedt Hble Servt

                     Geo. Reid


Title: To George Washington from Claude Gabriel, marquis de Choisy, 20 August 1782
From: Choisy, Claude Gabriel, marquis de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Boston the 20 August 1782

                  I have the honor to inform your Excellency that I arrived here the 17th of the instant, I found the admiral Marquis of Vaudreuil very much Concerned about the lost of the Ship the Magnifique of 74 guns in this Harbour by the fault of the Pilote belonging this Port.  the Triumphant of 80 mounted by the admiral touche’d the Bottom too.  these two events have employed all his best matross, and had prevent him to follow his project notwithstanding he was determined to don’t go further Soon he read’d your Excellency’s letter.  Mr Hancock’s disposition were not the Same a Council hath been held this morning upon that Circumstance which hath prevented me to writt Sooner to your Excellency.
                  The Marquis de Vaudreuil and I were present but knowing your determination, we both agreed to don’t make any enterprise in this actual instant as it appeard to us impossible; however it hath been decided that if in Six weeks from hence the Circumstances would change the expedition shall take place.
                  Mr Hancock intend to writte to your Excellency upon that object and apply to your Excellency for Some troops As I am Sensible that your Excellency’s opinion is not changed. I writt by this opportunity to the Count Rochambeau to Ask him the leave to joine the Army if my presence here is not requested for the Commons Cause.
                  the Marquis de Vaudreuil to who I have Communicated this letter beg me to inform your Excellency that he hath nothing to add in reguard of the Conclusion of the Council helded this morning.  I have the Honor to be, of your Excellency, the most humble & obedt Servt

                     Choisy


Title: To George Washington from Philippe-André-Joseph de Létombe, 20 August 1782
From: Létombe, Philippe-André-Joseph de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur,
                        Boston, 20. Auguste 1782.

                     J’ai reçu hier, à dix heures du Soir, le paquet de Votre Excellence.  J’en ai envoyé les lettres à Monsieur Le Marquis de Vaudreuil dont la réponse est ci-incluse.  Monsieur le Marquis de Vaudreuil m’a fait l’honneur, Monsieur, de me communiquer l’instruction de Votre Excellence relative aux Couriers; Ce qui Sera éxécuté de ma Part très ponctuellement.  Je suis, avec un profond respect, de votre Excellence, Le très-humble et très -obeissant serviteur

                        de letombe

                  Translation
                     At Ten o’Clock last night I reced your Excellencys Packet & sent the letters to M. le Marquis de Vaudreuil whose answer I now inclose.  M. le M. de Vaudreuil has done me the honor to communicate to me your Excellencys instruction relative to the Expresses—they shall be attended to on my part most punctually.  I am &c.

                           De letombe


Title: To George Washington from Amelia Leigh Lloyd, 20 August 1782
From: Lloyd, Amelia Leigh
To: Washington, George

                     Sir.
                     Annapolis August 20th 1782

                  I am afraid You will think me exceedingly inattentive in not thanking You before this for your polite offer of conveying my letters through the lines.  Your letter I did not receive untill the 12th of August when it was too late to answer it by the Post and immediately after we went on a Visit to Barrister Carrolls and only returned to Annapolis Yesterday.
                  I have taken the liberty of sending a Packet of letters for my Friends in England which I shall beg the favor of Your Excellency to forward for me—I beg leave to assure You that not only Myself and Mr Lloyd but my Mother and Sisters will ever acknowledge this favor with thanks.  I am Sir Your very obt Servant

                     J.Lloyd


Title: To George Washington from E.V. Wesels, 20 August 1782
From: Wesels, E.V.
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     dated new York august 20 1782

                  it is to your excelency I will run the venture to make known unto you this inteligance which may be of great advantage to my country that is if your excelency will agree to it to grant their desire there are two regiments of hesians wants to lay down their arms both oficers and privats if in case your excelency will permit them to go back in the country and seek a liveing for themselves be kind enough not to se the bearer want and to let me know by the bearer how it must be caried on and as for in whgt situation is the bearer is able to inform you for time and opertunity fails me to write more as speedy a return as posible nothing more at present but wishing your excelencys eternal welfare and suxses to all your forces.

                     E.V. Wesels


Title: General Orders, 21 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters  Newburgh Wednesday August 21st 1782
                     Parole  Danbury
                     Countersigns  Milford, Nile

                  The Light infantry of this army is to be organized and commanded in the following manner.
                  The four flank companies of Massachusetts from the 1st to the 4th regiment inclusive to compose a battallion under the orders of Major Oliver.  four others from the 5th to the 8th to compose another battallion under the orders of Major Ashley, these two battalions to form a regiment and to be commanded by Colonel Henry Jackson.
                  The two remaining flank companies of Massachusetts—the flank company of the 5th Connecticut and that of Rhode Island is to form a Battalion under the command of Major Dexter—the four companies of Connecticut from the first to the 4th inclusive to compose another battalion under the command of Major Smith and these two battalions to form a regiment under the command of Colonel Webb.
                  The four light companies of the York & Jersey lines to form a battalion under the command of Major Forman.
                  Those of the Newhamshire and the Canada regiment will do duty with their respective regiments untill further orders.
                  The Corps of Light infantry to incamp forthwith on the high ground in front of Peekskill and to be commanded by the senior officer till further orders.
                  The duty on the Lines is to be done by them as usual.
                  Major general Knox will be pleased to annex two pieces of Light artillery to this corps.
                  The Brigades of Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey are to hold themselves in readiness to march at an hours warning—Those at Westpoint and in the vicinity of it will move by water.
                  The Quartermaster General will without loss of time make a proportionate distribution of all the boats in repair (and not appropriated to other indispensably necessary uses) to the several brigades according to their strength, the Quarter masters of which are without delay to remove them to the nearest convenient Landing to their respective brigades, place guards over them, and are to be responsible for the safe keeping and care of them till further orders—so soon as this order is complied with report thereof is to be made at Head quarters, together with the number and kind of boats delivered to each brigade—In this distribution the brigades of York & Jersey are to receive a due proportion.
                  The releif of the infantry on the Lines is postponed untill it can take place agreable to this days orders of which Major Ashly is to be informed.
                  The Commanding officers of Infantry regiments will please for the present to appoint an Adjutant and Quartermaster to their respective regiments from the subalterns of the infantry.
                  The Director of the hospitals or Physician to the Army is requested to appoint a Surgeon and Mate to each regiment of infantry from the regimental surgeons and Mates.
                  Such men of the Invalid corps as have not been Inspected will be collected on fryday next by eight o’clock in the morning at Fishkill landing where the Gentlemen composing the board will be.
                  Colonel Nicola will releive the guard at Wappings Creek.
                  For fatigue tomorrow 2d Massachusetts Regiment.


Title: To George Washington from Ezra Badlam, 21 August 1782
From: Badlam, Ezra
To: Washington, George

                     Sir.
                     Dorchester 21st August 1782.

                  Knowing the Rectitude of my heart in the Charge lately exhibited against me, I was happy in the anticipation of my honourable acquital till I Recieved the unexpeced and humuliating shock by sentence of a Court Martial approved by your Excellency.  This my fate, has furnished a full evidence of the vanity of all human hapiness.  Before the present War I was happy in the enjoyment of domestick life; when hostilities comminced I became a Soldier, have ever since acted in sphere and endeavoured to fill my station with honour to myself and doing Real Service to my Country.  how far I have succeeded Your Excellency can Judge.
                  By the fatigues and sufferings in the Field I’ve contracted a very ill State of health, and since the Action at Monmouth; have ben upon the decline, and Rendered at length unable to perform the duty of a Soldier in the Field with necessary precision.  My fate therefore (in being discharged from the Army with disgrace) seems the more cruell especially as my crime is only for differing in Judgement with some Officers Respecting the eligibility of four Recruits which I mustered and those (except one) were imposed upon me by the false declarations of the Recruits, and those who presented them.
                  I can assure Your Excellency that scarce any perfidious Art or invention has ben unattempted to impose improper Recruits upon me, insomuch that I felt myself happy on my arrival in Camp to find I had not oftener ben decived, perhaps not so often as the Gentlemen at the Other places of Rendezvous who have not ben call’d to account.  It appears to me unreasonable that I should be held fully to answer for the Recruits mustered by Ensign Robinson who was appointed my assistant by General Lincoln (the same authority which placed me in the Office) especially as I was sick and confined to my bed at the time of their being Mustered.  I have nothing disagreable to Reflect upon myself being concious of having never Mustered any Recruit for the Army without strictly interrogating him as well as the person who presented him: examining his limbs, and found him as I thought capible of well performing the duty of a Soldier and every otherwise elligible, I presume there is no person (who has not some supernatural gift of desernment) that would not in some instances be imposed upon.  And was my fate to depend wholly upon Excellencys goodness I should have nothing to fear but, I have all the Reason (I can have) to belive that false and malicious Representations have ben made to your Excellency, by which means I am placed in this disagreable Situation, being discharged from the Army at a time when I am not able to engage in any business for the support of my numerous family having suffered much by the depreciation of our late currency and the delay of the Public in paying me for past Services.
                  I have the honour of inclosing a number of depositions which I think will sufficiently prove the frequent and complicated impositions put upon the Muster Office, which will I make no doubt excite Your Excellency to have compassion for the unfortunate.  I am Sir with Respect & sincere Reguard Your Excellencys most obdt and very humble Servant

                     Ezra Badlam


Title: From George Washington to Wills Clift, 21 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clift, Wills

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburg 21st Augt 1782

                  You will be pleased to furnish the Bearer Mr Richard Wells who has permission to go into New York with a Flag, to the enemy’s advanced Water Guard—And upon his return you will receive him with whatever he may bring with him and send him up to Head Quarters in one of Captain Prays Boats—You will deliver this to the officer who releives you, that he may be prepared to give Mr Wells the proper reception.  I am Sir yr most obt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, 21 August 1782
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Poughkeepsie 21st Augt 1782

                  Last Saturday I received a Letter from Colo. Willet covering the Papers of which the enclosed are Copies.  It was my Intention to have waited on your Excellency the next Day which induced me to omit making this Communication immediately and every Day since has produced some new—Business to prevent my leaving home—This I beg may be accepted as an Apology for the Omission.  It was my Opinion that a good Use might be made of Klock by sending him to New York with Major Ross’s Orders; as I conceived it probable in that case he might be able to command the Confidence of the Enemy and be the bearer to us of any Dispatches they might have for Canada; and I accordingly wrote to Colo. Willet by Express—suggesting this to him and requesting him to forward Klock immediately to this Place; and I also wrote to Mr Lowdon & the Printer at Albany not to publish, any Thing respecting this coming in of the Persons mentioned in the Examination, in their Papers.  This however Loudon has Disregarded & thereby defeated my Intentions.
                  Your Excellency will observe that these Accounts (and I think they are most likely to be true) make the Enemy’s force at Oswego far less than it was at first represented to be.  I have the Honor to be with perfect Respect & Esteem Your Excellency’s most Obedient Servant

                     Geo: Clinton


Title: To George Washington from Richard Humpton, 21 August 1782
From: Humpton, Richard
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia  21st Augst 1782

                  I have the honor to inclose the proceedings of two genl Court Martials held in this City, Will Robinson is the Soldier that your Excellency pardoned when last in Town—he has been guilty of repeat’d Desertions & reinlisting which render him a suitable object for an Example; the Serjt who is a native of France he promises to behave well in future which induces me to sollicit your Excellency to spare his Life in hopes that his future Services will atone for his past Conduct.  The reason of the Court Martial which Major Moore was president not being sent sooner was owing to the Secretary at War being gone to Carlisle, and the time he return’d, Robinson who had Desert’d, was brought a prisoner from the Jerseys, therefore I wait’d the event of his tryal in order to send them both together—the bearer is a trusty Serjt who will wait your Excellencys orders to return; The inclosed is a return of the Troops doing duty here under my Command Genl St Clair inform’d me that your Excellency wish’d the Recruits of the Pensil. Line might be order’d to Carlisle, at that time he was unacquainted that they relived the Militia on Duty here, & request’d it might be mention’d to your Excellency, ours & the Delawar Recruits make very little more than the necessary & Usual reliefs—the Horse Artillery & other Recruiting Parties are included in the return.  I am Sir with the highest Esteem your Excellency’s most Obedt humbe servt

                     Richd Humpton
                     Colo. 6th Pen. Regt


Title: General Orders, 22 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Thursday August 22d 1782
                     Parole  Massachusetts
                     Countersigns  Boston
                  Salem
                  Corporal Henry Beels and James Hill of the 1st Massachusetts regiment Lemuel Smith 2d do Thomas Fisher, James Clark, and James Anderson 3 do Barnabas Potter, and Daniel Blanchard 9th Massachusetts regiment Blowers, are to be sent to Major Villefranche commanding Engineer at Westpoint to follow his directions untill further orders.
                  A surgeon from the third and a Mate from the second Massachusetts regiment will join Colonel H. Jacksons regiment of Light infantry.
                  A Surgeon from the 5th Connecticut regiment, and a Mate from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade will join Colonel Webbs regiment.
                  The Mate of the 1st New York regiment will join Major Formans Battallion of Light Infantry.
                  The 5th Massachusetts regt for fatigue tomorrow.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 22 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Highlands, August 22. 1782.

                  The enclosed from major Ashley, I received at two o’clock this morning.
                  I have written to the major to detain the flag until he receives your excellency’s directions for further proceedure.  I enclose two New York papers—one of the 19th the other of the 20th instant.  I have the honor to be With the highest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                     W. Heath


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 22 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 22d Augst 1782

                  I have received your Letter of Yesterday with the papers inclosed.I return you Major Ashleys Letter with Dakings Papers.
                  You will direct Major Ashley to Order the Flag with Mr Daking to return immediately to the Enemy’s Lines.
                  As this is the second instance in which Genl Birch has contravened my Intentions in grantg Flaggs to come from the Enemys Lines by other Routes than that of Dobb’s Ferry—you will be pleased to write to that Gentleman on the Subject & inform him, that if any other Flags are granted by any other Way than that of the Established post of Dobb’s Ferry, they will be positively detained as prisoners.
                  The inclosed Letters you will please to send to Dobbs Ferry to be forwarded to N. York. I am &c

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 22 August 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     War Office August 22. 1782

                  I have the honor to transmit your Excellency a late resolve of Congress respecting the New York State regiments of Infantry.  I am, with profound respect, Your Excellency’s obedient, humble servant

                     B. Lincoln

                Enclosure

                        Sir
                        War Office Augt 22. 1782

                     In consequence of the enclosed Resolve you are to supply the two Regiments of Infantry raised by the State of New York under the resolution of Congress of the Second day of April with clothing as you supply the established Regiments of the United States—You will therefore immediately take measures to have them clothed.  I am Sir Yr &c.

                        B. Lincoln

                        Copy

                        By the United States in Congress assembled
                        August 19. 1782

                        Resolved
                        That the Secretary at War be and he is hereby directed to—issue clothing from time to time in like proportion as to the Continental Troops to the two regiments of Infantry raised by the State of New York under the resolution of Congress of the second of April 1781—though the Continental Regiments of that State are not quite compleated to the establishment.

                        Extract from the Minutes

                           Copy

                            Chas Thomson Secy


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 22 August 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Office of Finance 22d August 1782.

                  I have directed Capt. John Green who is the Bearer of this Letter to carry in some Letters from the Captains of two flag Ships which have arrived from England (on board one of which he was a Passenger) enclosed in a Letter from me to Sir Guy Carleton.  I am to request your Excellency would facilitate his going in and that he be permitted to stay untill he obtain the Answer which those Ships are now waiting for in this Port.  I am Sir with great Respect your Excellency’s Most Obedient & humble Servant

                     Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 22 August 1782
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     New Windsor August 22nd 1782

                  In obedience to the General Orders of yesterday, I have made the following distribution of the Batteaux in repair now at Wappins Creek.
                  34 feet long26 feetTotalTo the1stMassachusetts Brigade127192ndditto127 193rdditto127 191stConnecticut Brigade127 192ndditto127 19New York Brigade11617New Jersey Brigade7 512Col. Crane’s Regt of Artilly43  7Guards1“  1 132
                  This will leave Six Batteaux at Wappins Creek for the Staff of the Army & contingencies.  The boats at West Point and its near dependencies, I have left for the usual various services there, and for the Engineer who has charge of building the magazine.  The scows are reserved for the Artillery.  I have the honour to be very respectfully sir yr most obedient servant

                     Tim: Pickering
                     Q.M.G.


Title: To George Washington from John Pray, 22 August 1782
From: Pray, John
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General.
                     Nyack August 22d 1782.

                  I enclose Your Excellency a York paper of the 20th Inst. have nothing Remarkable Sinc Lieut. Shayler Wrote your Excellency, Except the Sailing of a packet from York to England.  I have the Honor to be with Every Sentiment of Respect and Esteem Your Excellencys most Obedient and Verry Humble Servent

                     Jno. Pray Capt.


Title: To George Washington from Peter Wilson, 22 August 1782
From: Wilson, Peter
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Bergen County. New-Barbadoes 22nd Augt 1782

                  Lieut. Joseph Caterlin who will deliver this attends a Woman from New-York, who carries a Letter to your Excellency, which she says is of the utmost Importance, and requires immediate Dispatch. As the Journey to Head Quarters will be some Expence, your Excellency will be kind enough to provide some Method of procuring that to be reimbursed to him. He is an Officer of the State Troops, & would wish for no Reward.  your Excellencys most obedient & very humble Servt

                     Peter Wilson


Title: General Orders, 23 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                        Head Quarters Newburgh Friday Augst 23d 1782
                     Parole  Rhode Island
                     C. Signs  Providence
                  Newport
                  The Army being now to assemble and take the field in the immediate presence of their general, He announces his resolution that perfect dicipline shall be observed, as well on parade, in the duties of the Camp and service of the guards, as in the general oeconomy and order of the Line.
                  The General expects the same unabating ardor and attention will be seen in perfecting the troops in their exercise and Manovres which have already been productive of such astonishing effects—relying on the ability, experience and zeal of his officers, the patience docility and fortitude of the soldiers, he promises himself the good conduct of this army will hereafter be cited as a pattern of imitation for Military men, and that their past services and atchevements are but a presage of a richer harvest of glory in prospect—under such auspicious circumstances he contemplates with infinite pleasure the moment which shall again unite our standards with those of our generous and gallant Allies in the face of the common enemy—that happy moment he flatters himself is not far distant.
                  The General courtmartial of which Col. Putnam is president is dissolved.
                  For fatigue tomorrow 8th Massa. Regt.


Title: To George Washington from Guy Carleton, 23 August 1782
From: Carleton, Guy
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     New York August 23d 1782.

                  I am to acknowledge the receipt of two letters from your Excellency—dated the 16th and 18th of August, the one received yesterday morning and the other last night at 8 OClock; The former inclosing a Pass for Mr Landeg and the latter certain resolutions of Congress which I have communicated to Rear Admiral Digby.
                  To the proposition of "appointing commissioners to settle forthwith a general Cartel for the Exchange of Prisoners."  I readily accede, and not inquiring into any niceties which may retard the Course of business, I am to acquaint your Excellency, that I Shall nominate as Commissioners for this purpose, Lieut. General Campbell and Mr Elliot, to meet Such as Shall be appointed by you at the time and in any Convenient place which your Excellency Shall propose, they are to be accompanyed by the Commissaries of land and Naval Prisoners.
                  Rear Admiral Digby has also signified to me his assent and will join us in the Commission.  I am Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient & Most humble Servt

                     Guy Carleton


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 23 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 23d Augt 1782

                  I am honored with your Excellencys favor of the 21st and am obliged by the communications it contains—so much time hath elapsed since the party under Brandt is said to have set out, that I am inclined to think the report either false or that they must have been recalled, as they would had they proceeded, have been down at Conojohary long since.
                  I have recd nothing from Sir Guy Carleton in the political line since his letter of the 2d and I beleive nothing has been yet communicated by our own Commissioners in Europe or to the Minister of France from his Court on the subject of pacification.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 23 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Highlands August 23. 1782.

                  Five companies of light-infantry have been assigned at a time to do duty on the lines—the corps of light-infantry now consists of five battalions—If your excellency should approve of the duty on the lines being done in future by four companies at a time, three above Croton and one with captain Hunt’s company of levies at Bedford, it will render the mode of doing duty easy, each battalion doing the duty in rotation.  Should it meet your excellency’s approbation, if convenient, I wish to know it by to morrow, that the relief may be ordered accordingly.  This mode will leave the other battalions complete, which will enable them to pursue their manoeuvring, and is motioned by the officers for that purpose.  I have the honor to be, With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                     W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 23 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Highlands, August 23. 1782.

                  I was honoured with yours of the 22nd last evening—wrote major Ashley to order mr Darking to return immediately within the enemy’s lines, and have written brigadier-general Birch on the subject, conformably to your excellency’s directions.  The letter from governor Livingston to general sir Guy Carleton has been forwarded to Dobbs’s ferry.
                  The enclosed from captain Pray was received this morning.  I have the honor to be, With every sentiment of respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                     W. Heath


Title: From George Washington to Michael Jackson, Sr., 23 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Jackson, Michael, Sr.

                     H. Quarters Newburgh Augt 23d 1782

                   The Opinion of the Commander in Chief given at the request of the Court Martial whereof Colo. Mil Jackson was President.  The first and second Questions could only be answered generally, not as applying to the present case—the Proceedings of the Court of Enquiry produced to the Court Martial not being dated—approved or disapproved by Colo. Cortland who ordered it—Upon the last Question the Commander in Chief is of opinion—that the Court ought to proceed against Ensign Bloodgood upon the charge of behaving in an infamous and scandalous manner on the last of January or beginning of Feby last &c. &——.
                  But he is of opinion that he cannot be tried by this Court upon the other charge—it appearing to him that the crime alledged agt him was committed before he entered the Continental service.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander McDougall, 23 August 1782
From: McDougall, Alexander
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     west point august 23d 1782.

                  The numberous court martials in our Service has long been disagreeable to me, as they are disreputable to our Service.  The points of Military duty in dispute between General Heath and me, have been decided by the Court Martial.  And altho the charges made against him by me, can be Supported, as my prosecuting him will have the appearance of malice, with Some persons, and as the French Army it is said is in march to join this, I do not wish to continue an altercation, that will lessen us in their opinion.  These Considerations induce me to decline prosecuting him.  I have the Honor to be with great truth, your Excellencys most obedient And most Humble Servant

                     Alexr McDougall


Title: To George Washington from Alexander McDougall, 23 August 1782
From: McDougall, Alexander
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     West Point 23rd August 1782.

                  From a regard to the service, and humanity, I took the liberty to communicate to you throw General Knox, some of the difficulties attending the procureing wood for this Garrison—But I find by him, that the whole of them were not detailed; occasioned by an interruption of other business.  I should not trouble your Excellency with this address, were I not impelled to it by a sense of duty; which I hope will be a sufficient appoligy.
                  This Garrison has suffered exceedingly every winter for want of wood but the last—That was owing to the preperations being made too late; and those who had the transportation not being sufficiently interested in the duty; as well as the distance being too great for transportation; which created delays and disappointments in bringing a sufficient quantity to the Post.  To avoid these the Garrison, which were to occupy the barracks on the plain was designated about the middle of September: and Boats were assigned to each Regiment to transport thier own wood; and an officer always went with them.  The wood began to be cut, early in that month: so that each Regiment before the winter commenced, had from two hundred, to, two hundred and fifty Cord; and there ware two hundred cord provided for the General and Staff of the Garrison.  This brought them through the winter, and the cold part of the spring, with what they drew in on the snow; and it was a good season for sleading.
                  It is proper to inform your Excellency, that when the blowing season comes on, the transportation is very slow, occasioned by the impediment which the winds give to the Vessels going to, or coming from the wood; and their sails are so bad they often git split in sailing against the wind—This obliges them frequently to lay still; and the open boats are obliged to do the like; because when they are loaded, they cannot row well against the wind and they are exposed to be filled—These impediments point out the necessity of cutting the wood as near as possible to the Garrison; for if the river is wide through which the transportation is made, the sea is ruff; and retards the loading and return of the boats; and often fills open ones.  What wood was brought from Verplanks point, took up double the time, that did, which we brought from Anthonys Nose
                     : owing to the northerly winds blowing on the north side of the Point, where it was loaded; and filling the scows which brought it to the sloops; and the flat boats could not be used in transporting to the Point but in calm weather.  Besides these impediments, it is of moment to have the wood brought to the river side while there is grass for the Cattle.  The wood sufficient for the Garrison, cannot well be placed at the landings, for want of sufficient room; and if it is in a common or general stock, much of it will be wasted and Stole; notwithstanding there may be a guard on it; who will consume a great deal of it.  To prevent these mischiefs every regiment brought up their own wood, which made it last much longer.  From the observations I have made on the Post, I am perswaided that the Garrison only will transport and secure wood sufficient—for others who have no particular interest in it, will not make the necessary exertions—Formerly some supply was got from the Mountains, to the plain; but all the wood which was on them is consumed.  so that the principal supply must come on the river.  The want of wood at this Post is so terible and distressing, that I was constrained to give your Excellency this detail.  I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most obedient and most humble servant

                     Alexr McDougall


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 23 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters. 23d Augst 1782—

                  Mr Wells, who handed me your several Favors of the 8th—9th & 13th, arrived here on the 21st & was immediately furnished with passports from me to proceed to the Enemys out posts.
                  If he succeeds in his purposes & brings out any thing to my Care, I shall most cheerfully comply with your Request in receiving & disposing of it.
                  Colo. Tilghman communicated to me your Ideas respecting the appointment of an Inspector to the Army.  I agree with you that as the Office will be of the highest importance and trust, the Officer should be a Man not only of Ability, but of the most established character in as much as very much would depend upon his decisions, especially between the Contractors and the Army.  I am of opinion that if a civil Character could be found, he would answer better than a military one—as the Contractors would perhaps think a military Man prejudiced in favor of the Army—A Civil Character well acquainted with business would on many accounts answer better than a military, for instance where purchases are to be made to make up the deficiencies of the Contractors—or to lay up Magasenis should the Army have reason to march suddenly and secretly out of the limits of the Contractors for the moving Army.  This you will observe is given as mere matter of opinion, and not with a wish to influence your choice—Could I recommend a proper person I would chearfully do it, but as I have no such at present in my view I shall be fully satisfied with any Gentleman whom you may think qualified.


Title: From George Washington to Lewis Nicola, 23 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Nicola, Lewis

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 23d Augst 1782

                  Lieut. LaMont late of your Regiment having represented to me, that in Consequence of his Dismission from the Service, and being in an advanced Stage of Life, he is reduced to a precarious prospect of future Support for himself & Family—and praying that I would recommend him to the public for Half-pay, I am obliged to inform him, that, considering the Cause & Circumstances of his Dismission, it would be highly improper—yea impossible, for me to comply with this Request.
                  But, as he may have some Concerns to settle, & some Arrangements to make previous to his retiring to his Home—I have to desire that you will be pleased to order that he may draw his Rations, so long as he remains about Camp, not exceeding one month from this Date—in which Time it is probable he will be enabled to retire from the Army.  I am &ca

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from William Lord Stirling Alexander, 23 August 1782
From: Alexander, William Lord Stirling
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Depeysters August 23d 1782.

                  After examining and Compareing all the different Caracters that have come into my mind as proper to fill the Office of Commissary of prisoners of war; none appear to me to be so well qualified for it, as Capt. Sill one of my Aids de Camp; he has had an exceeding good education, which he industriously improves on every occasion, his Stile is Strong Clear and polite, well Versed in figures, Indefaticable, Capable of investigating the most Intricate busyness, and I belive his honor is Sacred; he is in the fourth Connecticut Regiment and is well known to General Huntington, should your Excellency on enquiry approve his Caracter and the place not filled, I will send him to wait on you whenever it is agreable. I send your Excellency the life of John Sobieski, it is the History of one of the first Caracters that have appeared and admirably well written.  I would have had the honor of paying my respects to your Excellency dureing this week, but have had a Slight return of the fever which Confined me to my Quarters; I am now free from it and hope soon to recover my Strenght.  I have the Honor to be with great respect & Esteem your Excellency’s Most Humble Servant

                     Stirling,


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de Villefranche de Genton, 23 August 1782
From: Villefranche de Genton, Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                     sir
                     west point 23th agust 1782.

                  Nothing in the world Could have impress’d me with a more sensible grief, than that which I experiencd yesterday from the knowledge of having incurd your excellencys disapprobation; god knows the most flattering reward; I expectd for my service in america, was the esteem and Confidence of your excellency, as a testimony of that kind would have acquired me a greater reputation, and more glory among my Country men than any other mark of Dignity whatever.  how painfully sensible I am of my misfortune, no person Can judge better than your excellency, since I Can aver, with great truth, that during a service of fifteen years, I never untill now experienced the smalest degree of Censure, from any superior officer.  I shall not attempt to justify my Conduct, in the Case of the sappers and miners; your excellencys expectations being disappointed is too incontestable an evidence, of guilt on my part.  but if after what I have already said, your excellency Could suffer me, the indulgence to say aught in extenuation of my fault; it would be to observe that I have ever untill now, Concivd the Conduct of general duportail to determine in practice, that of all others engineers relative to the Corps of Sappers; and indeed, I dont recollect an instance of general duportail or Colonel gouvion having orderd the Sappers to be instructed in the art of Blowing.
                  in obedience to your excellencys Commands, I have directed that three men, from each Company should be employd Constantly with the Blowers taken from the line, and an officer from the Corps is appointed to over see them, & I shall myself pay the most dilligent attention to their instruction, and hope in a little time to be able to send those blowers detached from the infantery, back to their respective regiments.  I have the honor to be with the greatest respect, your excellencys Most humble and most obedient servant.

                     Villefranche Majr of Engr


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 24 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 24th Augst 1782

                  Your two favors of Yesterdays date are come to Hand.
                  I approve your proposition of four light Infantry Companies instead of five, doing the Duty of the Lines in future—and you will give your Orders accordingly as soon as you please.  With much Regard I am Dear Sir Your most Obedt Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Robert Hoakesly, 24 August 1782
From: Hoakesly, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     New York 24th Augt 1782

                  The Memorial of Robert Hoakesly British Merchant Sheweth.
                  That Your Memorialist was Made a prisoner at York Town in Virginia, and having left his Business unsetled, Requests that Your Excellency will be pleased to Grant him a passport to go from New York to Philadelphia and Virginia, as Some of the Gentlemen are in Philadelphia, that I have Business with.  And Your Memorialist Will As in Duty Bound ever pray.

                     Robt Hoakesly


Title: From George Washington to Alexander McDougall, 24 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 24th Augst 1782

                  I have to acknowlege your two favors of the 23d.
                  Your resolutions respecting the prosecution of Major General Heath are very agreeable to me—your reasons are good, & do honor to your own Heart.
                  I am much obliged by your sentiments on the mode of getting Wood for the Garrison of West point; your observations, founded in knowlege & experience, will prove usefull. My attention has been for some time past turned to this necessary provision; which will begin to be executed immediately on the collecting the Army together; and I hope will be compleated with Dispach, & to good effect.  With much Regard & Esteem I am sir Your most obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From David Humphreys to Timothy Pickering, 24 August 1782
From: Humphreys, David
To: Pickering, Timothy

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 24. 1782

                  The Commander in Chief having determined to seize the first moment, after the Troops have taken their new position, to employ a number of them in cutting Wood for the Garrison of West Point—And as the summer is now far advanced, he wishes this necessary business may be accomplished as early as possible: to effect this he requests you to have the Axes immediately fitted with Helves & conveyed to Ver Plank’s Point, where they should be lodged in the care of the Officer Commanding the Garrison, untill called for—Grindstones will also be requisite at the same place.
                  The General farther commands me to advise you, he considers it highly expedient that Sloops & Water-Craft sufficient for the transportation of Fuel to the Garrison, should be provided by the time, the Wood can be cut & hauled to the bank of the River—the execution of this business, he the rather urges may be instantly entered upon with spirit; because the Navigation up the River will become every day more precarious & difficult, after the Northerly Winds set in, which commonly prevail through the Autumn as well as Winter.  His Excellency therefore desires you to take the whole execution of this business, (which he considers as very important) under your immediate direction & superintendance.  I have the honor to be With great respect Sir Your Most Obedt Servant

                     D. Humphreys Aid de Camp

                     P.S.  His Excellency suggest whether it will not be eligible to contract for the transportation of Wood, at a certain stipulated rate pr Cord.


Title: From Timothy Pickering to David Humphreys, 24 August 1782
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Humphreys, David

                     Sir
                     New Windsor Augt 24. 1782.

                  your favour of this date is just handed to me.  The axes are all ground & part helved; the residue are helving.  I have given directions to have grindstones fixed; and will attend to the means of transportation, agreeable to his Excellency’s wishes.  I am yr most obedt servant

                     T. Pickering Q.M.G.


Title: From George Washington to William Lord Stirling Alexander, 24 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Alexander, William Lord Stirling

                     My Lord,
                     Head Qrs 24th Augt 1782

                  I thank you for naming a Gentleman for the office of Comy of Prisoners, but would not wish to have Captn Sill sent to me on that business—Many others have been mentioned, & before I fix on any, I would chuse to take a comparitive view of the whole (and such others as may occur) and then appoint the one, whom under the Circumstances of Rank, Talents, & Integrity, appear to be best qualified for the Office.
                  I thank you also for the loan of the History of Jno. Sobieski which, as my time is a good deal taken up with other matters, can not be gone through in a hurry.  If your Lordship is done with the Map of Staten Island, I should be glad to have it returned, as I am about packing my Papers.  I had not heard of your Indisposition before it was announced by yourself—I am glad to hear of your recovery, & shall at all times be glad to see you at Head Quarters being with much truth Yr Lordships Most Obt & Affecte Hble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Elias Dayton, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dayton, Elias

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 25th 1782

                  You will be pleased to commence the march of the Jersey Brigade by the left on thursday morning the 29th Inst. towards the Hudson—your movements will be conducted so as to reach Kings Ferry on the Evening of the third day’s march: the route will be by Dodds’, Suffrans, & Kakeate, near the first mentioned place you may halt the first night, and in the vicinity of Suffran’s the second—this will nearly divide the distance & make Your marches regular & easy—on your arrival at your destination, you will send an Officer to Head Quarters & receive further Instructions.
                  No Officers or Soldiers capable of marching are to be left behind; except 20 of the Invalids or weakest men from both Regts, with a proportion of Non Commissd Officers, who are to remain under the Orders of a vigilant Subaltern Officer, for the preservation of the Huts, and other public property, or Regimental Baggage.  Capt. Schaack will be left in charge of this Officer, who will be answerable for his safe keeping.
                  Relying on the discipline of your Troops & the regularity of your Order of March; I do not think it necessary to give you particular Orders to prevent your men from straggling, committing depredations, or injuring the good People of the Country thro’ which you will pass; I shall therefore only recommend to the Corps a strict attention to military propriety in every respect, & wish them an agreeable march to join the Army.  I am Sir with due regard &c.

                     P.S.  You will leave Capt. Asgill on Parole at Morris Town untill further orders.


Title: From George Washington to David Forman, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Forman, David

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Augst 1782

                  I have been favored with your Letter of the 18th: and am much obliged by the readiness & zeal you manifest in your Endeavours to obtain the Intelligence I wish to receive from New York.
                  It is really very extraordinary that no British fleet has yet appeared on our Coasts, in pursuit of the french squadron, which is now safely arrived in Boston Harbour.
                  Your Chain of Expresses may extend to Morris Town only, where the Quarter Master will be directed to receive & forward your Dispaches to Head Quarters, without Delay—the particular Route to Morris Town, you will judge better than I can—my only preference would be given in favor of Safety & Expedition.  With much Regard I am sir Your most Obedient & most humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from David Forman, 25 August 1782
From: Forman, David
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Freehold Sunday Evening 25th Augt 1782

                  I am this minute furnished with a list of the British Naval Force at New York and now at Sea on this Station, and have the Honour to inclose to your Excly a coppy—the same Informant says a dispatch Brig Arrive at New York on Friday Evening the 23d Inst. that he was on Board her, and was Informed they Come from the West Indias with Twenty five Sail of Line of Battle Ships Commandid by Sr Samuel Hood and left the fleet off the Capes of Deleware Standing for Sandy Hook—This was the report from the people on Board—In addition to the list of Ships of War upon the New York Station I have annexe’d the Equipment of the Vessells prepared for Sinking.
                  Tomorrow I Shall my Self Take a ride to the Sea Shoar to Examin into the Conduct of the look out posts, and if possable insure to my self the most rapid Information of the Arrival of any fleete—in a few days I Expect to be furnished with Some other lists of the British fleete on this Station—should there be any differrance in the differrent accts I will carefully note them.  I Have the Honr to be Your Exclys Most Obdt Humble Servt

                     David Forman


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Augt 1782

                  I do myself the pleasure to inform you, that Major General Mcdougall, by a letter of the 23d instant, has declined the prosecution of the Charges which he meant to exhibit against you.  His reasons are, That the points of military duty, in dispute between you, will have been decided by his Court Martial; and that an altercation between Officers of your Rank might have an ill aspect in the eyes of our Allies, who are upon their march to join us.
                  Matters being thus circumstanced, the reasons upon which I objected to your visiting your family no longer exist, and as I think there is little probability of any active service in the Feild, you are at liberty, if it be agreeable to yourself, to go to Boston.  I am with Esteem Dear Sir Yr most obt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 25 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     Highlands August 25th 1782

                  The 1st Connecticutt regiment is just relieved and on its return from Dobbs ferry, they reach’d Verplanks point last night or this morning.  The Commanding Officer has sent up to me to know whether the regiment shall halt and remain at the point or come up and join their Brigade—The regiment have their Tents with them, and if the Army is to march in a few days, the regiment will have a needless march up when they must immediately return again—I have directed the commanding Officer to halt at Verplanks untill he receives further orders and I request Your Excellency’s pleasure respecting them if convenient by the return of the Bearer.  I have the honor to be with the highest respect Your Excellencys Most Obedient Servant

                     W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Hughes, 25 August 1782
From: Hughes, Thomas
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Dobb’s Ferry 25th August. 1782.

                  A Flag havin arrived at this Post this Morning, I transmit to your Excellency a Packet of Letters with a Pass port and a Parole givin to William Darking, who came with a Flagg a few Days agow to the New Bridge, he is now on Board the Flag, and wishes to have your Excellency’s permission to pass to Lancaster.
                  A prisoner arrived at this Post this Morning from Powlers Hook, who enforms me he formerly belong to Colonel Sprouts Regiment I have nothing particular to acquaint you with at Present.  I am Sir your Humble Servant

                     Thomas Hughes Capt. Comdt


Title: From David Cobb to Timothy Pickering, 25 August 1782
From: Cobb, David
To: Pickering, Timothy

                     sir
                     Head Quarters Augt 25th 1782

                  I am directed by the Commander in Chief to inform you, that the York & Jersey Brigades are ordered to march to Kings ferry, This communication is made with a view of giving you an oppertunity of regulating your measures according to the circumstances, in case any thing new should be necessary in your department in consequence of the movement.
                  The General proposes going to Verplanks Point to morrow morning, if he should not receive Letters by the Post to day, which shall detain him; he will wish you to accompany him & will have a seat vacant in his Barge for you.
                  His Excellency likewise wishes you to provide sixteen small flags as signals for the Boats, viz., eight of white cloath, of any size you think proper from 18 inches to 3 feet square; and eight others of blue, red or green—These flags he would have fixed each upon a convenient staff, to be made use of for the purpose abovementioned—The cloath may be of almost any quality, provided the Colours are such as can be readily distinguished.  I am sir Your Friend & Obedient Servant

                     David Cobb Lt Colo.
                     Aid de Camp


Title: To George Washington from John Pray, 25 August 1782
From: Pray, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Nyack August 25th 1782

                  The bearer has charge of some dispatches Receiv’d this day by Flag.  I likewise inclose your Excellency three York Papers. which I got this morning.  There has been some difficulty attending my geting any inteligence from York this some days past.  But I hope in the corse of this Week to have something that may be depended upon.  I have the Honor to be with Every Sentiment of Respect and Esteem Your Excellencys most Obedt Humble Serveant.

                     Jno. Pray Capt.


Title: From George Washington to Elisha Sheldon, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Sheldon, Elisha

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 25. 1782

                  You will move your Legion from their present Cantonment, by the directest route to Pines Bridge or the nearest convenient place for forage on this side the Croton—Calculating your distances, & making your stages in such a manner as that you will arrive at the point of destination; on Saturday the 31st Inst. without failure—You will send notice to me of your arrival, & receive farther Instructions.
                  Some previous arrangements respecting Forage may be necessary on your route, to prevent inconveniencies & irregularities—I shall rely on your attention to have the march conducted in the most military & soldierlike Manner, and I am Sir with great regard.


Title: To George Washington from William Shepard, 25 August 1782
From: Shepard, William
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                      25 August 1782

                  I find my self under the Necessity of Troubling your Excellency with a letter on a subject which very nearly affects my Feelings as an officer in the line of massachusetts in perticular and of the army in general: and apprehending it improper as well as unnecessary to weary you with a lengthy Preamble I shall at once mention that subject to be the Proceedings of the Honbl. Continl Congress respecting the Vacancies for Brigadier Generals in the line of massachusetts.
                  Your Excellency will Know that in the Begining of the year—1778: a Vacancy happend in the line of massachusetts by the resignation of Brigadier General Learned: and at some time in the year 1780 the resignation of Brigadier Genll Nixon made a second both of which (for reasons not Publicly Known) ware Kept open Till by the last arrangment of the army and the reduction of the massachusetts line to three Brigades there Remaind but one Vacancy.
                  If I am not Wrongly informd applications ware made for the Promotions of the two senior Cols. of the line and the late Colo. Baily requested it of Congress as his Right since which repeated applications have been made in favor of Colo. Greaton, and both have proved fruitless, as Congress had Determined that it was not Expedient to promote any more Cols. of the massachusetts line to  the Rank of Brigadiers.
                  this singular resolve is considerd by the whole line of the army as Highly injurious to the officers of the massachusetts state and in a manner stigmatizing them as unqualified for Promotions and indeed—it can carry no other appearance with it—as no less then five Colonels in the line of other States—have been raised to Brigadiers since these Vacancies have Happened in that of the massachusetts; altho that State Furnishes one Third Part of the Troops now in the Field—and but one singel Brigadier General from the state.
                  the reflexions Consequent upon this are too sevear to be supported by any man who has the Proper Feelings of a soldier.
                  tho’ I felt a Proper resentment at this resolve as it affected the officers of the line in General: yet not finding my self particularly Touched by it Till the Resignation of Genll Glover took Place—I thought it not Proper for me to take any particular notice of it—but since that resignation has opened a Vacancy for Promotion from the seniority of my Rank I supposed my self to Expect—I Cannot with Honor remain silent on the subject.  I have served in the armys of america for near fifteen years—I took the Field in the Present Contest with Great Britain upon Principle I resolvd to remain in it till I should see my Country free from her Cruel Oppresors, or from the fate of war was Deprived of my life.
                  I have endeavourd to Discharge the several Duties aloted me with Fidellity and to support a Carractor Consistant with the Honorable Rank of a military officer—how far I have suceeded must be left to Those who have been Witnesses of my Conduct—but sir I am not able to continue in it when I feel my self Exposed to Censure from the apparent slight of that Honorable Body who Can reduce the officers of there army at Pleasure.
                  tho’ I lay no Particular Claim to Distinguished merett—yet I Dispise the thought of Tarrying in a service where I am plainly held up, as being no longer intiteled to Honorable Promotion in it—though I am sensible of the many Disadvantages that will attend my quitting it at this Period of the war—yet I hold the preservation of an honorable Caracter in a much Dearer Light than any other Intrest under Heaven: must for that Reason request your Excellency to Grant me a Discharge from the army of the United states.
                  should your Excellency think proper to Grant me six weeks or two months time to retire to settel my accounts with the state at Boston and others which are unsetteled with the Continent Previous to my Reciving my Discharge I should take it as a particular favor—but sir if this cannot Consistantly be granted to me—I should prefer my Discharge with all the Disadvantages that can Happen to me Reather than to serve any longer in the Disgracefull Cituation I am in—I acknowledge I shall leave your Excellency: and the Army: with the Greatest Reluctance before the happy Period should arrive that the United states have there Independance Granted—and Peace Established on a good Basis—I do from the sincerity of my Heart, wish your Excellency and the army every Blessing that is in the Power of Heaven to bestow; and tho’ I retire to a Domestic Life shall consider my self under the strongest Bonds of Gratitude and Benevelence to grant Every assistance in my Power to the support of the army who so justly Deserve it.  I have the Honor to be your Excellencys most obed. Humbe Sart

                     Wm Shepard Colo.
                     4th Massts Regament


Title: From George Washington to William Shepard, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Shepard, William

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Augst 1782

                  I have received your favor of the 25th expressing your Sentiments respecting the appointment of Brigadiers to the Massachusetts Line.
                  Notwithstandg the Delay of Congress in makg the promotions to that Rank, which I have recommended some Time ago—yet I do not despair of their Doing it when they have Leisure to attend to its necessity—I would therefore beg you not to be hasty in your Conclusions on this point—but excercise patience, & give Congress Time among their other numerous & important affairs, to attend to this.
                  But were your Resolutions fixed, & your Mind determined, to leave the army immediately, I should not conceive myself justifiable in granting a Discharge to an officer of your Rank & Merits, without a particular reference to Congress.  with much Regard & Esteem I am sir Your most Obedient &c.


Title: From David Cobb to Charles Stewart, 25 August 1782
From: Cobb, David
To: Stewart, Charles

                     Dear sir
                     Head Quarters Augt 25th 1782

                  Agreeable to your request, I have it now in my power to inform you, that all your future supplies may come by the way of Kings Ferry, as the Army, in the course of this Week will take a position in that neighbourhood.  I am sir Your Most Obedt Servant

                     David Cobb Lt Colo.
                     Aid de Camp


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de Villefranche de Genton, 25 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Villefranche de Genton, Jean-Louis-Ambroise, chevalier de

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 25th Augst 1782

                  In my Letter to you of the 22d I had no Idea of casting any Reflection, upon you, for the want of knowlege of the Sappers & Miners, in the Art of Blowing—I meant only to convey to you my Expectation of that being a particular Branch of their Instruction—& that, if they were not already informed in that necessary part of their Duty—they might be instructed.
                  The latter part of my Intentions, I am glad to find, you are engaged to fulfill—that they have not been heretofore informed in this Branch, I do not lay to your particular Charge—having ever viewed your Services in a very favorable Light.  I am sir &c.


Title: General Orders, 26 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Monday August 26th 1782
                     Parole  Newyork;
                     Countersigns  AlbanyPoughkeepsie

                  The Inspector of the Army having reported that the shoes delivered the troops are of very bad quality—The Clothier general thinks himself aggrieved thereby and has solicited that an inspection of the shoes now in store may take place.  The Commanding officers of regiments and corps will therefore assemble at the Colonade tomorrow at 10 o’clock and appoint three persons for that purpose—the gentlemen appointed will attend to that business immediately.  they may call in to their assistance any shoemaker or other persons acquainted with Leather and not interested in the Contract and the Clothier may do the same.
                  The report of the Inspection to be made to Head Quarters before the Army moves.
                  For fatigue tomorrow 3d Connecticutt regiment.


Title: From George Washington to William Darking, 26 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Darking, William

                      26 August 1782

                  Permission is hereby given to Wm Darking, late a Sutler to the 2d Battalion of Light Infantry—now a prisoner of War to the United States, to pass fom N.York, by Dobb’s ferry—from thence to Morris Town, Coryells ferry, and the nearest Route from the last mentioned place to Lancaster in the State of Pennsylvania—for the purpose of settling his Accounts with the said Corps—He is to report his Arrival at Lancaster to the Commanding Officer of the American Troops there, & to follow his Directions.  Given at Head Quarters Newburgh 26th Augst 1782

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from William Greene, 26 August 1782
From: Greene, William
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Warwick 26th August 1782.

                  I had the Honor of receiving your Excellencys letters of the 10th Ulto and the 10th Instant, and have laid them before the General Assembly, who have ordered that 200 Effective Men be inlisted as Recruits to the Regiment belonging to this State, as will appear by a Copy of their Resolve to be brought on by Major Olney.  They did not think proper to appoint Officers to fill up any other Vacancies except that of Capt. Dutee Jerauld, and Mr Benjamin Peckham who is appointed to supply the place of the aforesaid Jerauld.  I am very respectfully Your Excellencys obedient & very Humble Servt

                     W. Greene


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 26 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General
                     Highlands Augst 26th 1782

                  I was yesterday honored with yours of the 25th.
                  Altho’ my conduct and Command may not have been without many errors and imperfections, a consciousness of the rectitude of my intentions, have rendered me very indifferant to any charges which have been devising against me.
                  I feel most Sensibly your Excellency’s attention and kindness, in the Offer of leave to visit my Family, however Strong my desires are to See my near Connections, I cannot persuade myself to be absent, while your Excellency and the Army are in the Field, and there remains a possibility, altho there may be no great probability, of active Operations; When the period arrives that a possibility of active Operations shall cease, and absence be rendered more eligible, I shall embrace your Excellency’s proffered indulgence with gratitude.  I have the honor to be with perfect respect, & Attachment, your Excellency’s most Obedient Servant

                     W. Heath