Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 22 August 1799
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia Augt 22. 1799.

The inclosed I have cut from a New-York paper. It reminds me of what I have repeatedly proposed to different citizens of Philadelphia—

That in order to avoid the impurities of docks partly uncovered at low water, and to preserve a sufficient depth of water for vessels to enter, & even lie afloat, the wharfing of the city should be newly arranged. For this end, fixing a curve line which should embrace the most valuable of the existing wharf-improvements, the general abutment on the river should have one regular sweep; and in deep water. If from this one line there were to be no projections, it is plain that the current of the river would always keep the depth of water: But to make more room for shipping, as well as to defend the vessels from driving Ice (which in the Delaware would soon cut them through) wharfs must be run off, nearly at right angles with the general abutment. If, however, a wide passage be left, next the curve, in its whole length, the current will still sweep all clean. This crude sketch will explain my meaning, and save more words:
Instead of perfectly solid piers, from bottom to top, they may, after a close, solid foundation is laid⟨,⟩ be built with cross-logs, so as to give a passage to the water; and be made solid only so far from the top downward, as to give firmness to the piers.
If the Delaware, at the site of Philadelphia now washed a plain shore, as when Mr Penn founded the city, there would be no question of the utility of the plan I have intimated. The city of Washington is now in such a situation; and therefore I trouble you with these hints. Economy as well as utility, recommend such an improvement: for being once made, all below the surface of the water will last forever. Otherwise, as the original docks fill up, the proprietors must extend their wharves, at fresh expences; at the same time probably injuring their neighbours’ prior improvements, for want of a uniform, well concerted plan at the outset. I am very respectfully sir, your most obt servt

Timothy Pickering

P.S. The Eastern Branch of Potowmack wanting a large head of water, will require extraordinary precautions to preserve its depth.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Lewis, 23 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Robert

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 23d August 1799

Enclosed you have Mr Ariss’s draught on James Russell Esqr., returned. It was presented to the latter for acceptance, by Mr Anderson, who received the following answer—to wit—that he had only £19 of Mr Ariss’s money in his hands, and could pay no more. This sum Mr Anderson refused to receive; and thus the matter ended with Mr Russell.
Enclosed also you have the Press copy of a letter I wrote to you on the day of its date, & was on the point of sending it to the Post Office in Alexandria, when Mr Anderson (just returned from that place) informing me that he saw you there, and that you proposed to be in Winchester as on Monday or Tuesday last, I put it under cover to Mr Philip Bush to be delivered to you in that Town.
As it is probable some delay, or miscarriage may have attended the Letter, I send the Press copy of it; which you will return to me, whether the original gets to your hands or not; as it is a custom with me to keep copies of lettrs on business.
Not knowing with certainty where your Brother Law[renc]e is,

the enclosed letter for his wife, from your aunt, is committed to your care; and she begs it may get to hand safely, & as soon as convenient—as also one from Mrs Law.
As there is a regular Post from Alexandria to Fauquier Court House, you have only to learn on what day & hour the Mail closes at the latter, for the former, to insure your letters getting into my hands in two or three days after they are written, as I never fail sending to the Post Office in Alexandria three times a week. Mine to you may lye longer in the Office at the Court House, if you are not in the habit of making frequent enquiries there, for letters.
Since my last we have had a sufficiency of fine Rain, but what effect it will have upon the poor, & miserably looking Corn, and before parched up meadows, no one can yet tell; especially if the Season should continue to be seasonable hence forward.
Your Aunt unites her best wishes to mine for Mrs Lewis, yourself & family—and I am Yr sincere friend and Affectionate Uncle

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 28 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear
Mount Vernon 28th Aug. [17]99

I would thank you for requesting Mr Blagden to give me as early notice of the time, and amount of his next call upon me, as he can, that I may prepare accordingly. With great esteem & regard I am—Dear Sir Yr most Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Roberts, 29 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Roberts, William

Mr Roberts,
Mount Vernon 29th Augt 1799

I have been much disappointed in not seeing you according to promise—and more so from your silence.
My Millers time, as I informed you would be the case, expired the 12th of this month; but rather than leave my Mill to the care of Negros, he has consented to remain until this time; & will do so until the day after tomorrow, when he has engaged a Waggon to remove him & his things, to the place to which he is going—many miles from hence.
I request to hear from you immediately, for it is better to know the worst of a thing, than to be held in suspence. I remain Your friend &ca

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Herbert, 30 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Herbert, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 30th Augt 1799

Although I have more than a sufficient deposit in the Bank of Alexandria to take up my note; yet, as I know also that there will be calls upon me that may not be conveniently answered without that aid; I have thought it advisable (as the 60 days has, or is about to expire) to renew it: and will thank you for taking the necessary steps to effect it accordingly. With very great esteem and regard—I am Dear Sir Your Most Obedt & Affecte Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Thompson & Veitch, 30 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thompson & Veitch

Gentlemen
Mt Vernon 30th Augt 1799

Not sending to the Post Office every day, is the cause of my not acknowledging the receipt of your letter of the 27th instant sooner.
I now enclose you a check on the Bank of Alexandria, in discharge of my acceptance of William Auge Washington’s draught on me for $500 in favor of Messrs Waltr Roe & Co.
If you know of any Vessel bound to Falmouth (England) I should ⟨be⟩ glad to send Mr Hambly a few Hams—At all times I should be happy to see you at this place, being Gentlemen Your Obedt Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 30 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan Jr.

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 30th Augt 1799

Your favor of the 10th instant came duly to hand. It gave me pleasure to find by the contents of it, that your sentiments respecting the comprehensive project of Colo. Trumbull, coincided with those I had expressed to him.
A very different state of Politics must obtain in this Country, and more unanimity prevail in our Public councils than is the case at present, ’ere such a measure could be undertaken with the least prospect of success. By unanimity alone the plan could be accomplished: while then a party, and a strong one too, is hanging upon the wheels of Government, opposing measures calculated solely for Internal defence, and is endeavouring to defeat all the Laws which have been passed for this purpose, by rendering them obnoxious, to attempt any thing beyond this, would be to encounter certain disappointment.
And yet, if the Policy of this Country, or the necessity occasioned by the existing opposition to its measures, should suffer the French to Possess themselves of Louisiana and the Floridas—either by exchange or otherwise—I will venture to predict, without the gift of “second sight” that there will be “no peace in Israel.” Or, in other words, that the restless, ambitious, & Intrieguing spirit of that People, will keep the United States in a continual state of Warfare with the numerous tribes of Indians that inhabit our Frontiers. For doing which their “Diplomatic skill” is well adapted.
With respect to the other subject of your letter, I must again express a strong, and ardent wish and desire that, no eye, no

tongue, no thought, may be turned towards me for the purpose alluded to therein. For, besides the reasons which I urged against the measure in my last, and which in my judgment, and by my feelings are insurmountable, you, yourself, have furnished a cogent one.
You have conceded, what before was self-evident in my mind—namely—that not a single vote would, thereby, be drawn from the anti-federal Candidate. You add, however, that it might be a mean of uniting the federal Votes. Here then, my dear Sir, let me ask, what satisfaction—what consolation—what safety—should I find in support, which depends upon caprice?
If Men, not Principles, can influence the choice, on the part of the Federalists, what but fluctuations are to be expected? The favourite to day, may have the curtain dropped on him tomorrow, while steadiness marks the conduct of the Anti’s; and whoever is not on their side, must expect to be loaded with all the calumny that malice can invent; in addition to which, I should be charged with inconsistency, concealed ambition, dotage—and a thousand more etceteras.
It is too interesting not to be again repeated, that if principles, instead of men, are not the steady pursuit of the Federalists, their cause will soon be at an end. If these are pursued, they will not divide at the next Election of a President; If they do divide on so important a point, it would be dangerous to trust them on any other; and none except those who might be solicitous to fill the Chair of Government would do it.
In a word, my dear Sir, I am too far advanced into the vale of life to bear such buffiting as I should meet with, in such an event. A mind that has been constantly on the stretch since the year 1753, with but short intervals, & little relaxation, requires rest, & composure; and I believe that nothing short of a serious Invasion of our Country (in which case I conceive it to be the duty of every citizen to step forward in its defence) will ever draw me from my present retirement. But let me be in that, or in any other situation, I shall always remain Your sincere friend and Affectionate Humble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Augustine Washington, 30 August 1799 [letter not found]
From: Washington, William Augustine
To: Washington, George

 Letter not found: from William Augustine Washington, 30 Aug. 1799. On 7 Oct. GW wrote William Augustine Washington: “Strange as it may seem, it is nevertheless true, that your letter of the 30th of August never got to my hands until the 4th instant.”


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Attwood Digges, 31 August 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Digges, Thomas Attwood

Mount Vernon 31st [August] 1799

Genl Washington presents his compliments to Mr Digges, and will, with pleasure, exchange 20 bushels of the early white wheat with him when he gets it out of the straw; which is not the case at present—nor can be until the latter end of next week or beginning of the week following: which would be full early for sowing that kind of Wheat—Indeed any time in September is in good season. The middle, better than sooner in that month.
A good journey to Mrs Digges.


Title: From George Washington to William Herbert, 1 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Herbert, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Septr 1st 1799

Your letter with its enclosure, was not received until after candle light last night; owing, I presume, to my not having sent to the Post Office on friday: rarely sending—oftener than every other day, for my letters & Papers.
I have put my name to the enclosed note, although it ought to have been at the Bank yesterday; to be returned, or destroyed, as circu[m]stances require.
This business of borrowing & discount (as you will perceive) I am quite a novice in. What I meant by renewing my note, was no more than, instead of taking it up, by applying so much of my deposit in Bank to this purpose (in payment thereof) to let it remain—so as that, this sum might be at my command; whether I adopted proper means to effect this end, you are the best judge.
It is quite immaterial to me, whether the discount was made last week—or may be this week—or the next—provided all things are right with respect to the old note; which being for Sixty days I know ought to be paid at the end thereof, or renewed. With this explanation of my intentions, you will please to do, or cause to be done, what is proper on my part—that I may not be brought into any unpleasant predicament at the Bank.
It is far from my intention, or wish, to saddle you with the expence of stamps; and therefore pray to be charged with their cost, and to be told where, & in what manner I can be provided with others. With very great esteem—I am—Dear Sir Yr Most Obedt & Affece Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 1 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

 PrivateDear Sir,
Mount Vernon Sepr 1st 1799

I find, by looking over my files, that your favours of the 14th & 24th of August have never been acknowledged. I now do, the receipt of them.
I thank you, and through you, Governor Davie, for his “Instructions to be observed for the formations and movements of Cavalry” and would thank you to mention this to him, when you shall see him, which I presume must be soon.
I pray you to direct Mr Francis, the Purveyor—to furnish me with the cost of the equipment of Washington Custis, as a Cavalry Officer. I have had a small Sum in the Bank of Pennsylvania locked up, being affraid to touch it, lest there might not be enough for ⟨the payment⟩ & I should find difficulty in remitting the Bal[anc]e—I regret exceedingly the cause of your removal to Trenton and am—My dear Sir—with great esteem Your Affecte Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Thornton, 1 September 1799
From: Thornton, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
City of Washington Septr 1st 1799.

As soon as I had the honor of your Favour of the 28th Ulto I made the necessary Enquiry of Mr Blagdin, but did not receive his Answer till yesterday Afternoon, as he had a Statement to make of some Ironmongery wanted for the Houses. This return I enclose, but if it should be inconvenient to you to order the Articles, either Mr Blagdin or I will get them for you. He informs me he shall have occasion for one thousand Dollars, on the 20th of this month.
We meant to have paid our respects to you and Mrs Washington Yesterday, but Mr Tayloe of Mount Airy spent the Day with us, and Mr Wm Hamilton of the Woodlands, near Philada is to be with us

tomorrow. He is returning immediately, and laments he cannot have the happiness of paying you a Visit.
I was pleased to see Mr Pickering’s Letter to you, which you did us the honor of transmitting, for our Perusal. It is a Subject highly interesting, and one I have urged, for three years, to the Board. Our late Sales have been very productive, and purchases of great extent have been made by persons resident in Baltimore. We shall continue them as long as we find Purchasers. The Trustees, of Morris & Nicholson, are going to finish the Houses at the Point.
I have lately been much engaged, and have not yet been able to notice Mr Walker’s Letter. The Navy-Yard will be fixed, I have reason to believe, where I recommended it—in the Space South of Square 930. The Board voted a portion of the Marine-hospital Square for that purpose. I remonstrated to them & to the Secretary of the Navy, stating the impropriety of touching Grounds already appropriated, and wished also the point of the City to be left for a Military Academy; for parade-Ground; for the Exercise of the great Guns; for Magazines, &c. &c. I am jealous of Innovations where Decisions have been made after mature Deliberation; and I yet hope that the City will be preserved from that extensive Injury contemplated by some never-to-be-contented and covetous Individuals. My Family join me in most respectful Compliments & good wishes to your Lady & self. I am, dear Sir, your obedient & affectionate Friend

William Thornton


Title: To George Washington from John Avery, 2 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Avery, John
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from John Avery, 2 Sept. 1799. On 25 Sept. GW wrote Avery: “Your letter of the 2d instt came duly to hand.”


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 3 September 1799
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

Sir
Trenton [N.J.] War Department 3 Septr 1799

Inclosed are the rules which have been adopted by the President of the United States relative to rank and promotion in the Army.
It is requested that you will as speedily as the nature of the case and circumstances admit determine the relative rank of the field officers of the Regiment of Cavalry, and of the 12 regiments of Infantry raised in pursuance of the Act of the 16 July 1798. For your information on this subject I inclose a return extracted from the records of this office exhibiting the names and rank of the field officers in the regiments who were in service to the termination of the late war, the rank of those who were deranged and when deranged together with the names of those who have served in the army or levies since the peace and have been disbanded. I also inclose a copy of my queries to the officers and the statement made by them of their respective claims.
With respect to the relative rank of the company officers. On the 21st March ultimo Major General Hamilton was authorized “in every case in which an association of company officers (or Majors) different from the Schedule (framed by the General Officers)

should appear to be more conducive to harmony, and promotive of the public service, to make the same definitively or provisionally as he might determine.” The Major General in consequence transmitted to me on the 25th of August ultimo an arrangement of the company officers of the 7, 10, 11 & 12th regiments. I have since requested him on the 3d instant as you will see by a copy of my letter which is inclosed to hasten to fix the relative rank of the company officers of the remaining regiments.
Sensible that I have occupied much of your time in the affairs of the army, and that the duty now assigned you will require a further portion of it, I request you will permit me, to transmit to you, two months pay. It is not right that you should render services so essential without compensation. I have the honor to be, with the greatest respect, Sir Your Most Obedt, & Most Hl. Servt

James McHenry


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 5 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon 5th Sepr 1799

Not sending to Alexandria every day, letters sometimes lye longer in the Post Office than they otherwise would do. This is the reason why your favour of the 1st instant has not been acknowledged sooner.

If Mr Blagden would be at the trouble of chusing the Ironmongry himself and pay ready money for it (thereby providing it on the best terms) I had rather he should get it than I because he would be a better judge of it’s quality. With the means for making such purchases, he shall always be furnished; and he may count upon the $1000 the 20th instant.
I am glad to hear that your late sales have been productive, & that the people of Baltimore are turning their attention towards the Federal City. At all times we shall be glad to see you & Mrs Thornton here—& with great esteem—I am Dr Sir Yr Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Landon Carter, 6 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Carter, Landon
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Landon Carter, 6 Sept. 1799. On 11 Sept. GW wrote Carter: “In answer to your favor of the 6th instant. . . .”


Title: From George Washington to James Anderson, 8 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Anderson, James

Mr Anderson,
Mount Vernon 8th Sep. 1799

Mrs Washington passed a good night—is clear of a fever to day—and is taking the Bark—which I hope will prevent a return of it.
I am much hurried, and pressed with one thing—or another, but do what humanity requires for Roberts: who ought not to have engaged, in the situation he is in, without first informing me of it. Doctr Craik is not now here, nor expected if Mrs Washington should not relapse; but the case may be stated to him against to morrow afternoon, when I shall send up to the Post Office. If it be found that he is not now—nor soon will be, in a condition to discharge the duties of a Miller, some other must, undoubtedly; be got; as I cannot loose the Fall work of the Mill. He may have medicine, or any thing else from hence.
I did not send to the Post Office yesterday—of course no Papers came.
I was sorry to hear of your indisposition. I fear the charge with which you are entrusted, is too much for your health, and that to execute it properly, will rather increase than diminish your complaint. I shall therefore, so soon as company—sickness—and other circumstances will allow me time to digest my thoughts on

this subject—express them to you in a more full & ample manner than I can do at present. I am always your friend &ca

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 8 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Sepr 8th 1799

Your letter of the 22d Ulto came duly to hand. The subject being of importance to the New City; and at no time more necessary than at the commencement of the water improvements thereat—I sent it to the Commissioners of the Federal City; who were contemplating on regulations to avoid the evils which are but too common, and of late sorely felt; in almost the whole of our Seaport Towns of Magnitude, from narrow alleys, & filthy Docks. They have promised to give it all the consideration in their power.
Has any trial ever been made of the medicine, in the Yellow fever, which was sent to me by a Physician in Germany, and forwarded to you? As the skill of our most eminent Medical men in this Country has been baffled in that fatal disorder—I think it merits a trial. ⟨With⟩ great esteem & regard—I am—Dear Sir Yr Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Auguste de Grasse, 9 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Grasse, Alexandre-François-Auguste de Grasse-Rouville, comte de (marquis de Tilly)

Sir,
Mount Vernon, Septr 9th 1799.

I have received your letter of the 20th of August, requesting an Appointment in the Corps of Engineers about to be established.
I have made it a point to forward all applications for military Offices, which have been made to me, to the Secretary of War, in whose Office they will be deposited for the inspection and consideration of the President of the United States; and your letter has been transmitted to him accordingly. With due respect I am, Sir, Your most Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 9 September 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

PrivateDr Sir
New York Sepr 9 1799

Two days since, I received from General Wilkinson a Report of which I now send you the original. You will find it intelligent and interesting. Perhaps on the score of intrinsic propriety it deserves to be adopted to a larger extent than some collateral and extraneous considerations may permit.
I had previously thought of the subject but had purposely limited myself to a few very general ideas, that I might examine with the less prepossession the plan of an officer, who possessing talents to judge has for years had his mind occupied with the scene to which he refers. Since the receipt of his plan, I have assiduously contemplated it with the aid of a full personal explanation, and my judgment has formed a result, though not definitive but liable to revision. I adopt several of the leading ideas of the General but I vary in some particulars; as well because I think the change might be too strong with reference to its influence on public opinion

and the feelings of the parts of the country immediately concerned as because it seems to me that motives of real weight dictate a modification of his plan.
Premising that one complete Regiment of Infantry should be left for Tennessee and the Frontiers of Georgia I would propose the following Disposition for the Remaining three of the old Regiments for the batalion of Artillery and the two troops of Dragoons allotted for the Western Army. It is taken for granted that the plan must contemplate only the four old Regiments of Infantry (with those portions of Artillerists and dragoons) inasmuch as these are the only infantry regarded by our system as permanent. The twelve additional Regiments will dissolve of course, as to the non commissioned officers and privates, by the simple fact of the settlement of our dispute with France.


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 9 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon, Septr 9th 1799

Enclosed is a letter from Monsr Augustus de Grass, requesting an appointment in the Corps of Engineers; which I forward to you, as I have done all letters of a similar nature.
I received, this morning, under a blank cover from the War Office, a letter for myself from Govr Rutledge of So. Carolina, and one for Brigadier Genl Washington, which I have forwarded so as to get to his hands before he leaves this State. He left Mount Vernon yesterday Morning, on his way to Carolina. With due consideration I have the honor to be Sir, Yr mo. Ob. St

Go: W——n


Title: From George Washington to James Anderson, 10 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Anderson, James

Mr Anderson,
Mount Vernon Septr 10th 1799

In a hasty note which I wrote to you on Sunday last, I informed you, that as soon as time and circumstances would permit, I would be more full on a subject which I could then, but barely touch upon.
The latter of these has not, yet, put it so fully in my power as I could wish to fulfil this promise. I shall, however, endeavour to explain my meaning without further ⟨delay⟩.
I have, for more than two years, been a witness to your zeal, industry and exertions in the discharge of your multifarious duties; and I always have, and still do believe, that they have been rendered with the strictest sobriety & integrity. But I must have been blind, if I had not discovered also, that the whole, taken together, more on account of the diversity, and complexity of them, than for their aggregate magnitude, was too much for you; and that by your exertions to execute the various parts, to your own satisfaction, you might bring on, what you say has already happened, ill-health.
The intimation of this by you, with the doubt accompanying it, of being unable to go through with the business; added to the earnest desire I have long had to simplify my concerns by dividing, and letting part of them out, thereby relieving myself from much trouble; and, though less profitable perhaps, place my income on more stable ground, has suggested more strongly than ever the idea of connecting my Mill and Distillery into one concern, and renting them on reasonable terms; and as you profess to understand

the Management of both, to offer them to you on a Rent⟨,⟩ for any number of years not exceeding seven, and on such terms as you, yourself, under the estimates you have given me of their annual value, shall think just—between man & man—For at the sametime that I should expect a reasonable compensation for the use of the property it would be equally my wish that you should find your account in the profit, arising therefrom—Live, & let live—is, in my opinion, a maxim founded in true policy; and is one I am disposed to pursue.
If the Mill & Distillery was let in this manner, there would be no difficulty in Renting the Fishery at the Ferry—(depending on that at the Mansion house to supply my Negros)—and having a project in contemplation for the disposal of one of my Farms, which (not being sufficiently matured) is ineligable to mention at this time, the others would be no more than amusement for me, to superintend, if I should not be drawn again into public life; and if I was, you would be on the spot to resume your old occupation—if you chose to return to it, while your son John, under your advice & directions could carry on the concerns of the Distillery & Mill for your own benefit. For I can assure you with frankness, that it is not with a view to introduce a new Manager that I have made these proposals—I have not the smallest inclination to change—But have assigned, with candour, the motives which have led to it; namely, that the business in its present shape is too complicated, & diversified to be managed to advantage; and because I want to bring my income to something more specific, as well as to avoid the expenditures which are heaped upon me in a ratio I am unable to support, when it is the first wish of my heart to be (as much as possible in my situation) exempt from cares. In a word, I wish to bring the Concerns, which would be under my immediate management, into so narrow a compass as to make the superintendence of them a mere matter of amusement.
I might even in this case, require your advice now and then, with respect to the ordering of Meadows—management of grounds—&ca—for which I should be well disposed to make you an allowance.
The house you live in, unless some more eligable plan could be devised, would still serve you, and your family: for I have said before, I should not require it for any other superintendant.

As the operations of both Mill and Distillery might require a little money to lay in Grain, until that grain would be in a condition to raise cash for the Flour & Whiskey it would produce, I should be disposed (if The means were in my power) to advance you a little, to begin with. But as my means depend upon payment from others, it would be folly in me to promise this, absolutely, as, from experience I have found, that there is no reliance on the most solemn assurances that are given of money. I wish you better health, and remain your friend &ca

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Robert Lewis, 10 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Lewis, Robert
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Robert Lewis, 10 Sept. 1799. GW wrote Lewis on 7 Dec.: “Your letter of the 10th of Septr came duly to hand.”


Title: From George Washington to Landon Carter, 11 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Carter, Landon

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 11th Sep: 1799

In answer to your favor of the 6th instant, which I received yesterday; I inform you that I have raised no Carrots in the field these ten or twelve years; of course, have no other seed than such as are usually cultivated in Gardens.
Previous to the year 1789, when I was drawn from retirement; I cultivated both Carrots & Potatoes (in alternate rows) between drilled Corn 8 feet a part, and am persuaded that the aggregate benefit from the practice would be found highly profitable to a Farmer who has it in his power to attend to his business himself, and will be judicious in the application of them. Without this, they turn to little account in the hands of such Overseers as are employed in common. I did not find that they yielded equal to the Potatoes, but were more nutritious as a food for Milch Cows. With esteem I am—Dear Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Dulany, 12 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Dulany, Benjamin

Sir,
Mount Vernon ⟨12th Septr 17⟩99

If Mrs French or yourself, have come to any determination respecting the proposal I made in a letter addressed to you on the 15th of July last, it would be obliging to inform ⟨me of⟩ the result; as the season is fully ⟨arri⟩ved when my arrangements for the ensuing year must be ⟨made.⟩
Knowing that Mrs ⟨French⟩ had rented her Farm, I did ⟨not illegible⟩ expect that it would have suited her to take the Negros, at any rate; unless believing, as no doubt the ⟨case⟩ would be, that obtaining them in the aggregate, on the terms they were offered, she might derive ⟨a considera⟩ble profit by again hiring them ⟨out⟩ individually; whilst a number of promising boys & girls would soon ⟨be⟩ in a situation to increase her income. I thought it respectful,

& proper however, to couple her name with yours, when the proposal (alluded to before) was made.
I certainly conceived, that as they would, ultimately, descend to you, or yours, that it would be your interest to take them on the terms they were offered; as well, knowing that you had very valuable lands to settle them on, in ⟨the⟩ vicinity of the Federal City (on both Sides the River) where every thing raised would in a little time commd a ready market, as for the reason just given—namely—individual hiring; which it would always be in your power to do, as likely Negros of the description I gave you, are always in request—But the object of this letter being to learn your decision, I shall only add that I am Sir—Your Obedient, & Very Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James Anderson, 13 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Anderson, James
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from James Anderson, 13 Sept. 1799. In his letter to Anderson of 16 Sept. GW refers to Anderson’s “letter of the 13th instant.”


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 14 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Private
Dear SirMount Vernon 14th Sepr 1799
I feel much obliged, and accordingly thank you, for your kind intention of ordering me two months pay; and I shall not suffer false modesty to assert, that my finances stand in no need of it; because it is not the time, nor the attention only; which the Public duties I am engaged in require; but their bringing upon me Applicants—recommenders of applicants—and seekers of information—

with their servants and horses (none of whom perhaps are of my acquaintance) to aid in the consumption of my forage, and what, to me is more valuable—My time—that I mostly regard; for a man in the Country, nine miles from any house of Entertainment, is differently situated from one in a City, where none of these inconveniencies are felt.
Yet, even under these circumstances, which may be little known to those who wd appreciate them, and would be totally disregarded by such as are always on the look out for something to cavil at, I am resolved to draw nothing from the Public but re-embursements of actual expenditures; unless, by being called into the Field, I shall be entitled to full pay, and the Emoluments of Office.
Without this it would be said by the latter description of People, that I was enjoying retirement on very easy and lucrative terms; whilst the former might remark, that I had forgot the conditions on which I accepted my Commission; opposed to these, the loss of time, and incidental expences, are not to be compared.
I thought this explanation of my motives, for declining the acceptance of your offer, was due to your attention, and kind intention, in behalf of Dear Sir, Your Most Obedient and Affecte Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 15 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon Septr 15th 1799

Your letter of the 3d instant, with the papers accompanying it, did not get to my hands ’till the 11th—At the same time I received a long letter from Genl Hamilton, with voluminous references, to which he requested my immediate attention, and the communication of my sentiments thereon. These circumstances will account for your not having received an answer before this time.
The Rules which have been adopted by the President of the U.S. relative to Rank in the Army, point out the mode which must determine the relative Rank of those Officers who have heretofore been in service. The documents in the War Office, and the information obtained from the parties, would enable you to fix the Rank of those Officers, at least as well as I can do it. But to manifest my readiness to comply, so far as is in my power, with any request from your department, I have, in the enclosed list, noted numerically the names of the Lieutenant Colonels & Majors, who have been in service, as they should rank, agreeably to the documents from the War Office, which you forwarded to me, annexed to their names, and in conformity with the Regulations established by the President relative to Rank.
By these Rules resignation precludes all claim to Rank, and places the party upon a footing with those Officers who have never before been in Service; but where a resignation took place from any cause not affecting the Character of the Officer (as it is presumed is the case with all who are now appointed under this circumstance) it does not, in my opinion, deprive the party of that consideration wh. his having been in service would give, provided he stands on equal ground, in other respects, with those who have never served.
As the Relative Rank of Officers who have not been in service, is to be determined by the Commander in Chief, I shall make the arrangement in the best manner I can, with respect to the Officers

in your list who are of this description—But in order to do this with propriety & satisfaction a personal knowledge of the several Officers, or full information of their respective qualifications, talents and merits is necessary. The former I do not possess. The latter I have, respecting most of those who have not been in service, so far as could be ascertained from the documents laid before the Genl Officers in November last from the War Office. But to proceed on this ground alone, and without any document relatively to the Characters of the Officers from Connecticut, North & South Carolina & Georgia (who, you will recollect, were selected with out any agency of mine) and fix the Rank definitively, would be very repugnant to my ideas of propriety and justice—In a word, it wd be little better than to decide their relative Rank by lot. I have tried and tried again to make an arrangement of the Majors who have been in service, and enclose a list of the Result; but it is so unsatisfactory to myself that I request no weight may be given to it farther than it accords with better information & circumstances.
In your letter you have requested that the Relative Rank of the Field officers of the Cavalry, as well as of the 12 Regts of Infantry, should be fixed; but you have not furnished the names of these Officers; and there is one Major wanting, according to your list, to complete the No. for the 12 Regts of Infantry.
I feel much obliged by your intention of remitting me two months pay; but excepting in cases which may involve me in pecuniary expences, I must beg leave, on the principle I sat out with, to decline the Acceptance of it.
The letters written to you by the Lieutt Colonels & Majors, in answer to your queries, are herewith returned. With due consideration I have the honor to be Sir, Yr mo. ob. st

G.W——n


Title: To George Washington from William Augustine Washington, 15 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Washington, William Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from William Augustine Washington, 15 Sept. 1799. On 22 Sept. GW wrote his nephew: “Your letter of the 15th instt from New Post, has been received.”


Title: From George Washington to James Anderson, 16 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Anderson, James

Mr Anderson,
Mount Vernon 16th Septr 1799

The indisposition of Mrs Washington—Dispatches of a troublesome kind, which required all my attention—and the house never being clear of company—have put it out of my power to take any notice of your letter of the 13th instant, until now.
Health, being amongst (if not the most) precious gift of Heaven; without which, we are but little capable of business, or enjoyment; and as you seem to be strongly impressed with a belief that the place at which you live (or any near it) will not suffer you, or family to enjoy this blessing; and moreover, as from what you have written, your views ultimately, if not immediately, are turned to some other object than the management of my business; far, very far is it from my desire that you should, in the meantime, hazard your health, or that of your family’s, by remaining in your present occupation, even another year; if that is the expected consequence of your stay.
On the plain, simple, & regular system I am resolved, undeviatingly to pursue, I shall find no difficulty in superintending my Farms, myself; if not with skill, at least with œconomy: and if I can make any contrivance at the Mansion house to cure as many Fish as will suffice for the use of my People, I shall feel more disposed to Rent the Landing at the Ferry, than to be plagued with it myself.
There would then be the Distillery & Mill only to be disposed of, and these, if I could, I wd Rent; if not, they might remain on their present footing. With an honest Miller & Distiller, & frequent settlements with them, matters could not go very wrong. The grain from my Farms, of which an a/c would be rendered, with the purchases, would shew the receipts; and the Manufacturing accounts, would shew how it was applied.
You will perceive that the object of this letter is to release you from any embarrassment which may have been occasioned by your engagement with me, on the one hand; and your apprehension of encreasing ill-health, by remaining where you are another year, on the other hand; for I repeat to you again, that I have no other person in view, as a Manager; nor should I employ one, if by Sickness, or any other accident, your occupations were to cease.
You have said in your letter of the 13th, that if the terms on

which I wou’d Rent my Mill & Distillery were made known to you, that it might be in your power to help me to a Tenant.
With respect to the first, (the Mill) I shall observe, that at the time (about 4 or 5 years ago) when it was advertised to be Rented, I was frequently offered 400$ pr ann. for it, and I once refused 500$. The latter sum, although the New Race has added to the expence, I would now take. And with respect to the Distillery, and all the apparatus belonging thereto, you can judge better than I, of the sum I ought to expect for it. And whether I rent them or not, it would be very agreeable to me (after considering the thing maturely, on a just and equitable scale between Land lord & tenant) to let me know what you conceive I ought to ask, & insist upon.
To enable you to do this, I shall inform you, that I will furnish nothing but fuel, delivered on the spot (not from hand to mouth, but by the quantity of Cords to be laid in, at the Alexandria price of Wood, deducting the carriage of it to that place). The hands now employed at the Distillery (and Mill also) if retained there, will be charged at what they could be hired, elsewhere—So likewise of the Waggon, Scow, and Boat, when required, & can be spared.
As some ground for Pasture might be required, that which is now appropriated to Hogs—may remain for that purpose; and so much of the field by the Mill as would be included by the Fence from thence to the old Mill race by the Bars, by that to the Tumbling dam in the other Race—by that again as it runs to the Willow Pond near the Post & Rail fence leading to Pools-run, and by that fence to the Mill again—containing by Actual measurement, 38¼ acres.
The Manure, arising from the feedings at the Distillery, over & above what may suffice for the Gardens there, I should chuse to reserve. I repeat my wishes for the restoration of health to yourself and family—and am Your friend &ca

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Burgess Ball, 16 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Ball, Burgess
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Burgess Ball, 16 Sept. 1799. On 22 Sept. GW wrote Ball: “Your letter of the 16th instt has been received.”


Title: To George Washington from Presly Thornton, 16 September 1799
From: Thornton, Presly
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Fredericksburg Septr 16th 1799

It is with inexpressible concern I communicate to you that I last Post recieved a letter from Genl Pinkney informing that the alarming state of Mrs Pinkney’s health was at such heighth that her Physicians recommended a sea trip to Rhode Island, as the only probable means of saving her life, that he had consequently availed himself of leave granted him by the Secretary at War, & requests all letters may be addressed to him at Newport, till the 1st of October & after that period to the Care of the Secretary at War—I am confident this event will give Mrs Washington great uneasiness, but sincerely hope we shall soon hear that the healthy air of Rhode Island has been beneficial to Mrs Pinkney’s health—The letter for Brigadier Genl Washington forwarded to my Care, will be presented him, as we expect him to pass thro’ this Town to day.
The recruiting service on this station, I am sorry to inform you has progressed very slowly, we have only enlisted thirteen men; It is with concern that I find many respectable & influential Citizens in this part of the Country obstinately averse to, & tho’ not oppenly yet I believe secretly, as much as in their power, opposing the raising of the Army, but it gives me pleasure to hear that those sentiments do not generally pervade the minds of the citizens of other parts of the state; the 8th Regt has recruited by the last accounts I recieved upwards of 400 men, all the companies except Capt. Chinn’s at Charlottesville & mine have been ordered to the General rendevous, & the Colo. writes his intentions of removing mine to some more favorable station, anxious as I am for promoting the recruiting service, I am at loss to determine whether I ought to move with them, as I may probably shortly expect Genl Pinkney will be coming on or to recieve Orders to join him, this place lying immediately on the Main Post road being also most favorable for recieving his correspondencies & distributing his Orders, should he have any to communicate, your opinion on this subject, will be esteemed a great favor.
I am extremely sorry to hear of the return of Mr Lear’s indisposition, but hope he will recieve benefit from the trip he has taken over the mountains. Please present Mrs Thornton’s & my united respects & best wishes for the welfare of Mrs Washington & yourself.

I have the honor to be, Sir, With the greatest Esteem Your most obliged hble Servt

Presly ThorntonCapt. 8th U.S. RegtAid of Division


Title: To George Washington from James Anderson, 19 September 1799
From: Anderson, James
To: Washington, George

Most Ex. Sir
Ferry [Farm] 19 Septr 1799

Your favor of 16th is before me, And have duely considered the same, I will beg leave to trouble You with a very short reply—Well knowing You have but little time to Spare.

As You in the Spring on Muddyhole ground, & in the field in the which Davies House stands spoke to me respecting continuing. And that the Sickly season is nearly gone, I have made no Arrangements for the next Year. And therefore I stay, And will endeavour to make it out—If Life, & Health permit. I am very sensible of Your Ability for a much more Arduos Task than the Management of these Farms, And am also fully convinced that my Salary is a Burthen on such Property as makes such ordinary returns—As for Accounts; You may rest Assured that after this date (unless in a case of mere necessity) I will never Obey any Order, without Your Approbation, for the procuring any thing from Alexria or any Store, or Stores Whatever. Nor will I of myself order any till You approve it, And any other regulation You may please to make will be perfectly Agreable to me.
With regard to James Lawsons Scurrileous letter I think I explained the part where Complaints are made as to the other parts they give me no trouble.
I also took Notice of the stupid letter of Gordon to Mr Cunningham, Of Mr C. having passed His stipulated time of payment from 2 to 3 Mos. And that as He was seldom in Alexria He would pay into the Hands of any person, where the receipts might lye, these receipts were taken from Gordon before payment was made, which now is compleated—And Gordon shall never have another Transaction in purchasing from, or selling to this Estate thro: me while I remain here.
As to my Opinion, of the Rent of the Distillery, and all its apparatus & Apurtenances, with the Hog Pasture, now ⟨un⟩employed by the Hogs, I do think it worth $600 p. Year upon Your cuting & cording Wood, in the Woods at a given price—and the reservation of the Manure. What other Land You let go with it You could best fix the price.
nothing is more uncertain than the prices of Leased Property, as a person well disposed to Rent will give a full price. And those not so fully determined, will offer very poorly. as soon as I learn of any good Man well disposed to Rent the Mill & Distillery, or any one of Your Fisherys here, I will advise You. And wishing I had it in my power to render You any agreable Service I remain with the utmost respect & esteem most Ex. Sir Your most Obedt Humble Sert

Jas Anderson


Title: From George Washington to Roger West, 19 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: West, Roger

Sir,
Mount Vernon 19th Sepr 1799

Sometime ago the Servant who waits upon me, named Christopher (calling himself Christopher Sheels) asked my permission to marry a Mulatto girl belonging to you. As he had behaved as well as servants usually do, I told him I had no objection to the union, provided your consent (which was necessary) could be obtained.
This I presume happened⟨,⟩ because I understand they are married. I was in hopes that this connexion (as ⟨I heard⟩ the ⟨Girl⟩ well spoken of) would have been some ⟨illegible⟩ ⟨up⟩on his future conduct; but the reverse is to be apprehended from the enclosed note, which was found in my yard; dropped it is supposed, by him. Whether the girl can write, or not; and whose writing it is, are equally unknown to me; but it undoubtedly came from her to the Husband, from the purport of it.
He is unacquainted ⟨with illegible⟩ my possession, as I think his wife ⟨ought to be,⟩ until proper measures can be ⟨taken illegible⟩ matters upon them; which, from ⟨the contents⟩ of the letter, your vicinity to Alexandria ⟨illegible⟩ friends in that place, you will be enabled, much better than I to do; I mean, particularly, the discovery of the Vessel, they contemplate to escape in.
 I have made this communication, my good Sir, on the supposition that you, would be equally desirous to arrest their project; but if, as some say, she is free; and as others, that you are about to make her so, our cases differ; except in the example. But in either case I would thank you for any information you can ⟨give me respecting⟩

 this matter, by a line left at ⟨illegible⟩, goes through the med⟨ium of⟩ Doctr Craik, to avoid the suspicion that might arise by sending a messenger with ⟨it to your⟩ house. The Doctr is made acquainted with the contents; but the fewer that are so, ⟨illegible⟩ts, in the business of detection, the better.
I heard with pleasure, that you had received much benefit in your health, from your journey to the Springs; and I sincerely wish you the perfect restoration of it, being ⟨illegible⟩—Sir Your most Obedt Humble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 20 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Lawrence

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 20th Septr 1799

From the moment Mrs Washington & myself adopted the two youngest children of the late Mr Custis, it became my intention (if they survived me, and conducted themselves to my satisfaction) to consider them in my Will, when I was about to make a distribution of my property. This determination has undergone no diminution, but is strengthened by the connexion which one of them has formed with my family.
The expence at which I live, and the unproductiveness of my Estate, together, will admit of no diminution of income, while I remain in my present situation; on the contrary, were it not for occasional supplies of money, in payment for Lands sold within the last four or five years, to the amount upwards of Fifty thousand dollars; I should not be able to support the former without involving myself in debt & difficulties.
But, as it has been understood from expressions occasionally dropped from (Nelly Custis, now) your Wife, that it is the wish of you both to settle in this neighbourhood (contiguous to her

friends) and as it would be inexpedient, as well as expensive for you, to make a purchase of land when a measure which is in contemplation would place you on more eligable ground, I shall inform you, that in the Will which I have by me, and have no disposition to alter, that part of my Mount Vernon tract which lyes North & West of the public road leading from the Gum spring to Colchester (from a certain point which I have marked) containing about two thousand acres of Land, with the Dogue run Farm—Mill—Distillery—Grays heights—&ca is bequeathed to you and her jointly, if you incline to build on it; and few better sites for a house than Grays hill, and that range, are to be found in this County, or elsewhere.
You may also have what is properly Dogue run Farm, the Mill, and Distillery, on a just, & equitable Rent; as also the hands belonging thereto on a reasonable hire either next year, or the following; it being necessary, in my opinion, that a young man should have objects of employment. Idleness is dis-reputable under any circumstances; productive of no good, even when unaccompanied by vicious habits; and you might commence building as soon as you please; during the progress of which, Mount Vernon might be made your home.
You may conceive, that building, before you have an absolute title to the land, is hazardous. To obviate this, I shall only remark that, it is not likely that any occurrence will happen, or any change take place, that would alter my present intention (if the conduct of yourself & wife is such as to merit a continuance of it) but be this is it may, that you may proceed on sure ground with respect to the buildings, I will agree, and this letter shall be an evidence of it, that if, thereafter, I should find cause to make any other disposition of the property here mentioned, I will pay the actual cost of such buildings to you, or yours.
Although I have not the most distant idea that any event will happen that could effect a change in my present determination, nor any suspicion that you, or Nelly would conduct yourselves in such a manner as to incur my serious displeasure; yet, at the sametime that I am inclined to do justice to others, it behoves me to take care of myself, by keeping the staff in my own hands.
That you may have a more perfect idea of the Landed property I have bequeathed to you & Nelly in my Will, I transmit a plan of it, every part of which is correctly laid down & accurately measured. Shewing the number of Fields, Lots, Meadows, waste land,

&ca; with the contents, & relative situation of each. All of which, except the Mill swamp (wch has never been considered as part of Dogue run Farm, and is retained, merely for the purpose of putting it into a better state of improvement[)], you may have on the terms before mentioned. With every kind wish for you & Nelly, in which your Aunt who has been & is, very much indisposed unites—I remain Your Affectionate Uncle

Go: Washington

I have just received an account of the death of my brother which is the oc⟨casion⟩ of my sealing with black.


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Law, 21 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Law, Thomas

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 21st Septr 1799

In acknowledging the receipt of your note—which came to hand two days since, without date—I shall only observe, that whenever it suits the convenience of yourself & Mrs Law to visit Mount Vernon, we shall be happy in seeing you.
I had a desire (not a strong one) to possess the corner lot belonging to Mr Carroll on New Jersey Avenue, merely on account of its local situation; but have ⟨abandoned⟩ the idea. Disappointed in every expectation of receiving money, though most solemnly assured it, I am obliged to have recourse to borrowing from the Bank of Alexandria—much against my inclination to carry on my buildings in the City. ⟨It follows,⟩ that to sell the houses I have on hand there, will comport more with my finances than to purchase & build on other lots. If then you ⟨should⟩ hear of purchasers, this circumstance ⟨should⟩ be mentioned. Mrs Washington is far from well but unites in love with Yr Obt & Affe. ⟨frd⟩

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Burgess Ball, 22 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Ball, Burgess

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 22d Sepr 1799

Your letter of the 16th instt has been received, informing me of the death of my brother.
The death of near relations, always produce awful, and affecting emotions, under whatsoever circumstances it may happen. That of my brother’s, has been so long expected, and his latter days so uncomfortable to himself, must have prepared all around him for the stroke; though painful in the effect.
I was the first, and am now the last, of my fathers Children by the second marriage who remain. when I shall be called upon to follow them, is known only to the giver of life. When the summons comes I shall endeavour to obey it with a good grace. Mrs Washington has been, and still is, very much indisposed—but unites with me in best wishes for you, Mrs Ball and family—With great esteem & regard—I am—Dear Sir—Your Affecte Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Washington, 22 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Samuel

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Sepr 22d 1799

Your letter, announcing the death of my Brother, came to hand last night. One from Colo. Ball, informing me of that event, arrived the evening before.
I very sincerely condole with your mother and the family on this occasion. But as death, in this case, was regular in its approaches; and evident, long before it happened; she, and all of you, must have been prepared for the stroke. Of course, though painful, it must have fallen much lighter on that account.
By this event, you have become the Guardian of your mother; and as it were, the father, of your fathers family; and by care, industry & sobriety will merit the appellation of one.
Your Aunt has been, and still is⟨,⟩ much indisposed, but unites in best wishes for yr mother—self—& family with your sincere frd and—Affectionate uncle

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Augustine Washington, 22 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William Augustine

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 22d Septr 1799

Your letter of the 15th instt from New Post, has been received.
I am sorry to be disappointed of the visit you promised us; and regret the cause of it. In the Spring, and at all times, when your health will permit, and it suits your convenience, we shall be happy in seeing you & Mrs Washington under our Roof.
Are there any Crops of Wheat for Sale in your Neighbourhood? I want to keep my Mill employed in Manufacturing this Grain, & the Millers who surround me, more alert than I am, pick up all the Wheat in these parts before I am scarcely thinking of purchasing, although I am willing, and do give, as good prices as they; and (in cases of credit) pay, I believe, with more punctuallity. I would thank you for making this enquiry, & for informg me of the result.

Mrs Washington has been, & still is, very unwell; but unites her complimts to mine. I am, My dear Sir, Your Affecte frd and Uncle

Go: Washington

P.S. I received last night, an Acct of the death of my Brother in Berkeley.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 23 September 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
New York Sept. 23d 1799

I had the pleasure of receiving in due time your letter of the 15th instant. The Suggestions it contains will be maturely weighed. I postpone any thing definitive, till the return of General Wilkinson which is momently expected. The other Documents, besides No. 8, which accompanied his letter, were not material to the consideration of its contents, or they would have been forwarded—Even Number one does nothing more than exhibit in the form of a table the propositions which are found in the letter. I was afraid of burthening you with papers, which did not necessarily require your attention, being matters of mere detail.
Inclosed is a letter of this date to Col: Parker about Winter Quarters for the Eighth Ninth and Tenth Regiments. It is late to begin, but you perceive in it the cause of the delay.
It is extremely desirable that you would be pleased to take the direction of this matter, and to have the business done in such manner as you shall deem eligible. Not having a right to presume that you would choose to take the charge of it, I have adopted the expedient of addressing my self to Colonel Parker. But perhaps you may think of some preferable Agent—In which case, you will be so good as to retain the letter and give complete directions to such other Agent. Compensation and the defraying of his Expences need not be Obstacles.
At any rate, I hope you will not find it inconvenient to instruct Colo. Parker to conclude a bargain for such place, as upon his reports to you, shall be, in your opinion eligible. It is very necessary that these young troops should be early covered. Collateral

Ideas with regard to Harper’s Ferry as a place for Arsenals and magazines may perhaps be combined. These will more readily occur to you than to me.
Scotch Plains near Bound Brook will be fixed upon for the 11th 12th & 13th Regiments. A very eligible Spot, of about Ninety Acres, is offered there at 50 Dollars per Acre, for the fee simple. It affords the advantage of a good Summer encampment also; with a prospect for a supply, for years, of fuel and Straw at cheap rates—and the convenience of a pleasant and plentiful surrounding Country.
Search has been, for some time past, making for a suitable position for the three most Northern Regiments, in the vicinity of Uxbridge in Massachusetts. With true respect & attachment I have the honor to be Dr Sir yr obedt servt

Alex. Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from William Thornton, 24 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Thornton, William
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from William Thornton, 24 Sept. 1799. On 29 Sept. GW wrote Thornton: “Your letter of the 24th instant . . . came to my hands.”


Title: From George Washington to John Avery, 25 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Avery, John

Sir,
Mount Vernon 25th Septr 1799

Your letter of the 2d instt came duly to hand; but previous thereto, I had written to Mr Jno. Francis of Philadelphia (who report had engaged the houses to, I was building in the Federal City) to know in explicit terms whether he meant to take them, or not, on the conditions I offered them, namely—Seven and an half percent on the whole cost; to which, taxes, if any, and Insurance against fire, were to be added. On lower terms, no person in the

Fedl City, or elsewhere that I could hear of, would Let; & but few who would rent on these, as it was but little more than legal and common interest of money, when it is well known that the wear & tare of houses required much more.
I have waited until now, to receive Mr Francis’s answer, without hearing from him; which has been the cause of my not replying to your letter sooner. If his answer is detained much longer, I shall feel my self under no obligation to prefer him, because he was the first applicant, for them.
Although my house, or houses (for they may be one or two as occasion requires) are, I believe, upon a larger scale than any in the vicinity of the Capital, yet they fall far short of your wishes. The largest room, and that occasionally made so, is not more than 40 feet in length. The houses are three flush stories of Brick, besides Garret rooms: and in the judgment of those better acquainted in these matters than I am, capable of accomodating between twenty & thirty boarders. The buildings are not costly, but elegantly plain. and the whole cost—at a pretty near guess—may be between fifteen & sixteen thousand dollars. I am Sir Your Very Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tench Francis, 27 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Francis, Tench
To: Washington, George

	Letter not found: from Tench Francis, 27 Sept. 1799. On 7 Oct. GW wrote Francis: “Your favr of the 27th Ulto is just recd.”


Title: To George Washington from John Gill, 28 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Gill, John
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from John Gill, 28 Sept. 1799. On 13 Oct. GW wrote Gill: “Your letter of the 28th Ulto came duly to hand.”


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Parker, 28 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Parker, Thomas

Duplicate Sir
Mount Vernon 28th Sepr 1799

In a letter from General Hamilton, enclosing the one I now forwd to you, I am requested to change, or modulate his directions

to you, in any manner which to me shall appear most conducive to the Public Service.
His directions comport with my ideas; but I shall be more pointed in drawing your attention to the Site at, or as near, as one can possibly be obtained, to the Arsenal which is established at the confluence of the Potomack and Shanondoah, for your Encampment.
I view the Work at that place as important, embracing, as a place of Arms, more objects than any other in the United States; of course, possessing at the same time, all the other requisite advantages which an abounding Country, good situation—and strength, can furnish, that it ought to be the place at which the 8th 9th & 10th Regiments should be assembled: that by combining the two objects, they may mutually assist, and benifit each other.
You will readily perceive, however, that to obtain this, or any other site for your Winter Cantonment, either by purchase (which is most desirable) or hire, that address is necessary to prevent an imposing high price. It might be well therefore to hold several places up to view; such even, as from their remoteness from the true point as will not answer, may be talked of, and examined.
Having given a decided preference (for the reasons mentioned) to the vicinity of the Arsenal, for your Hutting; it follows, if you cannot obtain Land there, that as near thereto as possible, is next to be chosen; whether above, or below the Shanondoah; (on the Virginia side of the Potomac.) Not a moment however, that can be avoided, is to be lost in providing for the Winter quarters of the Troops; who ought to have been in their Huts ’ere this.
Upon reflexion, I am induced to believe that the United States are already possessed of Land adequate to the occasion, at, or near Harpers Ferry; if so, all difficulty is done away. Was my Secretary, Mr Lear at home, I could ascertain this matter with certainty; but he is now in Berkeley. The Land of Keep Trieste Furnace, and others belonging to General Lee, are adjoining. The first is advertised for Sale; and the other I am persuaded might be had. General Lee is, I am informed, in these parts somewhere; if I should see him, I will sound him myself on the purchase of his Land; but this must occasion no relaxation in your exertions to have all matters fixed, as the season will admit of no delay.
In building the Huts, observe the strictest regularity: In a word, with the exactness of a well ordered Incampment. Such was the

conduct & practice of the American Army to the Northward, during the Revolution in the Winter Cantonments of it. With esteem—I am Sir Your Very Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 29 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 29th Sepr 1799

Your letter of the 23d instant was received the 27th; and this day will proceed in the Mail to Winchester—the nearest Post Town to Colo. Parker’s residence, if he should be at his own house, the letter enclosed for him.
There being no person in my view more eligable than Colo. Parker to carry your Instructions into effect: unless Colo. Carrington had been in office as Quarter Master General, I had no hesitation in forwarding your letter to him; with such sentimts as occurred to me on the subject; which differed in no essential point, from those you had given.
I confined him more pointedly than you had done, to the site near Harpers ferry for his Winter Cantonment—because very cogent reasons, in my opinion, required it; for besides possessing all the advantages enumerated in your letter to him (so far as my recollection of the spot, & information goes); being in a fertile & most abounding Country; and one of the strongest positions by nature, perhaps in America; It appeared to me, that the Encampment, and Arsenal which is established at that place, might mutually assist, & benefit each other.
If the States are wise enough to keep United, I have no doubt of this Arsenals being their principal place of Arms, and best foundary; as it is in the midst of Furnaces and Forges of the best Iron; Can receive at, & transport from it, by Inland Navigation, all its wants, & manufacture, in every direction—and is, indubitably—supposing the advantage of Water transportation out of the question altogether, the great high way to the Country on the River Ohio.

For the reasons I have assigned, I did not hesitate a moment in giving the vicinity of Harpers ferry (at the confluence of the Rivers Potomac & Shenandoah) a decided preference; but if I am not mistaken, another strong inducement is afforded, namely—that there is a sufficiency of Land, purchased for the purpose of the Arsenal, to accomodate both objects. Of this I have informed Colo. Parker; but as Mr Lear is from home (who was the Agent for the War Department in the purchase) I could not inform him with certainty. If the fact however, should be as I suspect, it will prove a most fortunate circumstance, as well in the article of expence, as in the time that will be gained in completing the Huts. If it should be otherwise, I have advised Colo. Parker to hold out to view, & examine many places, while he, by some Agent, is endeavouring to possess himself, by purchase, the Site near Harpers Ferry; without which he might be imposed on in the price of the Land. With very great esteem & regard I remain Dear Sir Your obedient and Affecte Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 29 September 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 29th Septr 1799.

Your letter of the 24th instant, enclosing a note from Mr Blagden, came to my hands on thursday last; the next day I sent up to Alexandria to see if a Painter could be had to execute the Painting of my houses in the City, and on what terms.
The principal Painters in that place, Messrs McLeod & Lumley, promised (one or the other of them) to repair to the buildings the next day (yesterday) and tomorrow to furnish me with an estimate of what they will do the work for, and thereby enable me to give a decisive answer to the proposal mentioned in your letter.
In the meantime, if no material inconvenience would result from the measure, I hope Mr Blagden will not remove the Scaf-fold.

Particularly, as the Painting shall be (of the windows & Cornice I mean) set about immediately after receiving the expected information, by some one or other. I am Dear Sir—Yr Obedt & obliged

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Spotswood, 30 September 1799 [letter not found]
From: Spotswood, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Alexander Spotswood, 30 Sept. 1799. On 27 Oct. GW wrote Spotswood: “Your letter of the 30th ulto came duly to hand.”


Title: From George Washington to James Anderson, 1 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Anderson, James

Mr Anderson,
Mount Vernon Oct. 1st 1799

When you intimated to me your son’s wish to Rent my Distillery & Mill next year, and your inclination to join him therein—and in that case to relinquish the management of my business; I informed you that I had made Mr Lawrence Lewis (after you had declined taking them) an offer of both; together with the Farm at Dogue-run; and that until I received his answer, I did not conceive I was at liberty to treat, with another.
But as, on re-consideration of the matter, it appears uncertain where Mr Lewis is, but very certain that he is on no Post Road. As it is uncertain when, or whether ever, my letter may reach him. As it is not probable that he would, from choice, wish to plunge at once into a scene of business to which he is a stranger. As I grow more and more anxious to form some new establishmt for my Estate in this quarter, that may lessen the expence of it, even if I should not render it more productive. and as I wish to know as soon as is convenient, whether this can be accomplished, that some preliminary arrangements may be adopted before New years day, when the new order of things would commence. I think I may venture to declare, without waiting for his answer, that if you and your son are disposed to offer me a rent, in any degree adequate to the value of the two concerns (and it is my wish that you should

make money by them) that I am willing to treat with you on this subject.
And that you may have a more perfect understanding of my design in letting this property, I shall repeat what was mentioned in my former letter to you on this subject—viz.—first to reduce the income to certainty. and 2dly to bring (disposing of Dogue run Farm at the sametime) the rest of the Mount Vernon concerns into so narrow a compass as that (if I am not called from home) I may be enabled to manage them with no more than my usual exercise, by laying down rules & compelling my Overseers to abide by them strictly—and this, as I purpose to advertise the Fishery at the Ferry to be let, will give me but little trouble.
These are my primary objects, and for the accomplishment of them it is necessary I should add, that to avoid misunderstandings of every sort & kind, I propose to furnish Nothing but the Houses, & the apparatus’s belonging thereto: an Inventory whereof is to be taken, and barring accidents, is to be returned in good order, at the expiration of the term for which they are Let.
Wood, for Fuel only, may be had on the terms mentioned in my former letter, if required; but even this, I have no wish to supply if it could be provided otherwise conveniently. My Scow—Boat & Waggon, when wanted, & could be spared, might be had at the rates others receive; but I would be under no previous agreement to furnish them, thereby giving a ⟨illegible⟩ to call for and to complain, if they were not forthcoming when required.
If the hands at present ⟨in⟩ the Distillery, the Mill, & Coopers shop are preferred, they may be had at a reasonable hire; cloathed, but not fed, or taxes paid, by me. But in case the Coopers are hired, I shall condition that when my Casks—Tubs—Pails &ca want repairing, or new ones are to be made, I shall have a right to call for any one, or all of them, at a stipulated price by the day. And I should moreover condition, that all my Grist—on the usual Toll, demandable of others, shall always be first ground in scarce times of Water, after the Distillery & your own familys wants, are suppld.
If it be required, the ground designated in my former letter, may go with these premises, at an equitable Rent. But the manure wch is made in, & about the Distillery, I must hold in reserve. And if the house in which you now live will be an accomodation, you may continue to occupy it.

You can judge better than any other, of your means to carry on these Manufactures. You know also, that the profit arising from both Mill & Distillery depend altogether upon the Spirit with which they are carried on—for if they are not adequately supplied with Grain and other essentials, they must prove unproductive, be the Rent what it may. On the other hand, at a reasonable one, between Man & Man—and I desire no other—a handsome profit might be made, as the old Books of my Mill will shew, if it is worked to advantage, for what has been, may be again, with equal Industry, & exertion.
I do not mean by any thing which is contained in this letter, to intimate the most distant intention of removing you from your present employment the ensuing year; or to reduce your wages or emoluments; if it is your choice to remain as you are, in preference to the New Scene which is proposed. Of this, I feel it incumbant on me to inform you; that your mind, while it is contemplating the latter measure may be perfectly at ease with respect to the former. I remain your sincere well wisher, friend, and Servant

Go: Washington

P.S. I see so little prospect of receiving money to answer my own indispensable calls otherwise than by borrowing from Banks—a measure that is extremely disagreeable to me—that to hold up an idea of lending any would be idle & deceptious.

G.W.


Title: To George Washington from John Avery, 2 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Avery, John
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from John Avery, 2 Oct. 1799. On 13 Oct. GW wrote Avery: “I have received your letter of the 2d instant.” Avery’s letter of 13 Oct. is printed as a note to GW’s letter to Avery of 25 September.


Title: To George Washington from William Thornton, 3 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Thornton, William
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from William Thornton, 3 Oct. 1799. On 6 Oct. GW wrote Thornton: “Your letter of the 3d was recd last Night.”


Title: To George Washington from John Trumbull, 5 October 1799
From: Trumbull, John
To: Washington, George

Sir
72 Welbeck Street London Octo. 5th 1799

I had the Honour to receive your favour of the 25th of June last, some weeks ago; I am very much obliged to you for what you have done respecting the Prints but sorry that you should have had so much trouble with them.
The wonderful Events of this Campaign in Europe have entirely contradicted my speculations of last Spring, and have at least removed to a greater distance the Danger which I then apprehended to be very near, but, wonderful as the success of the Allies has been, I cannot persuade myself that it is yet sufficiently compleat to justify us in believing ourselves to be in a State of Security from France; nor indeed does it appear to me that we should be secure, even if the Fate of France were that which her Enemies would wish, and the ancient government were reestablished: recent Events give us no reason to believe that the Human Character is changed for the better, or that the Possession of uncontroled Power, & the intoxication of Success will not produce their ancient and natural Effects in every human Bosom: and our Dangers would not perhaps be diminished, altho they would assume another form, by the complete Triumph of the Iron Systems of Russia & Germany.

The impossibility of carrying into immediate or speedy effect the Ideas which I took the Liberty of detailing to you, is made manifest by the State which you are so good as to explain to me, of Public opinions and Parties: But, if the general Idea be correct, if America & not Europe, ought, as appears to me, to become the great object of our Political attention; if neighboring Nations, numerous rich & ignorant may be converted into powerful friends, by a wise and generous Policy on our part, or become dangerous instruments of the intrigues of others, I should hope that the Influence of those who can see Danger at a Distance, would not fail to be exerted for the purpose of giving the proper direction to Public opinion; and that it would gradually make itself be felt. But these Speculations are very vain on my part: since the Affairs of our Country are in such able hands.
The Newspapers will have detailed to you the very extraordinary Series of Success which has accompanied the Armies of the Allies through this Campaign in Italy—Switzerland Syria and India. The first step in Holland was also successful; but the check which the Duke of York received before Alkmaar—on the 19th of September, has been followed by an inactivity on his part, which gives to that affair a more serious appearance than it had at first. The French by this means have acquired time to receive reinforcements, and to suppress Symptoms of Disaffection, while the position of the British Force is such that they can neither give Aid to nor receive it from those of the Dutch who are believed to be favorably disposed towards them. The Dampness of their Positions, which is encreased by the uncommon wetness and inclemency of the Season; the want of Shelter, Straw and good Water, together with the unfortunate plenty of Gin, must soon produce Sickness; and every Day’s delay encreases these Evils. The Nation therefore expects with Anxiety the Issue of another Attack which is supposed to have taken place on the 29th of last Month.
It is understood that the favorable dispositions of the People of the Country were much relied upon, when this expedition was planned; and probably this reliance would have been justified by the Event, if the Force which is employed had been placed at once on the Meuse; that Position would have formed a Barrier against the French reinforcements, and would have given to the well disposed inhabitants of the Country an opportunity of affording that Aid by their cooperation, which in the present mode of attack they

certainly have not. a too great eagerness to secure the Fleet at the Texel probably caused the adoption of the present Plan, which was well calculated for that purpose, but with a view to Amsterdam, may justly be compared to an Attack on Boston commenced by landing on Cape Cod.
I am much obliged to Mrs Washington and Mrs Lewis, (who I hope is as happy in her new State as She deserves) for their good wishes & remembrance of me, and beg them to accept my most respectful & cordial wishes for their continued Health & Happiness, and With Sentiments of the highest Respect & Gratitude I have the Honor to be Sir Your much obliged & obedient Servant

J. T.


Title: From George Washington to William Thornton, 6 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Thornton, William

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon Octr 6th 1799

Your letter of the 3d was recd last Night. I doubt not, the Painting and sanding of such parts of my houses in the City as now require it, will be done well, with the best materials, and on the best terms; wherefore I cannot be otherwise than pleased.
As soon after this work is accomplished as I can make it convenient, I will visit the City, & take a view of my Buildings. To part with which, if it could be done on terms any ways advantageous, would comport better with my finances, than to retain them for the purpose of Renting. If, therefore, you should hear of any person, or persons, disposed to buy, and who are able & willing to advance part of the purchase money, and the residue on reasonable credit, I pray you to mention mine. To aid in the accomodation of the members of the General Government, was my only inducement to these buildings. For my own convenience, another site will be chosen when, if ever, I am in circumstances to encounter the expence.
When you have occasion to write to Colo. Thomason of Tortola, let me pray you to express to him the sense I have of the politeness he has been pleased to bestow on me, through you; and my thanks are due to you, for communicating it to, Dear Sir Your Most Obedt and obliged Hble Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Augustine Washington, 7 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, William Augustine

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 7th Oct. 1799

Strange as it may seem, it is nevertheless true, that your letter of the 30th of August never got to my hands until the 4th instant. But it is not unusual for letters by private hands, to be thus delayed; and often to miscarry. By the Post they are certain of getting to hand, & in time.

You will not be surprised after receiving this information, that your request in favour of Mr James Digges Dishman was not complied with, nor, at your being disappointed of Whiskey, required for your own use: for whether sending it, would have placed you in my debt, or left me in yours, would have been no let to its going, then, or at any other time, when you want it.
Mr Dishmans Rye, and yours wd, & now will, if it is yet to be disposed of, be received, Bushel for Gallon (delivered at my landing) ; and with respect to Wheat, in a letter written to you about a fortnight ago, I requested you to inform me if any Crops were to be bought in your part of the Country; informing you at the sametime of my desire to purchase a quantity. Enclosed, are the present prices of this article in Alexandria. These I am willing now to give, or the Cash price at the time of delivery; to be ascertained by the purchasers Books, of that date. The Wheat to be delivered at my Landing.
We shall always be glad when your health, inclination and convenience will admit of it, to see Mrs Washington and yourself at this place—to whom, Mrs Washington unites her best wishes with those of My dear Sir Your sincere friend and Affectionate Uncle

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Morgan, 8 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Morgan, Daniel
To: Washington, George

 Letter not found: from Daniel Morgan, 8 Oct. 1799. In one of two letters that GW wrote Morgan on 26 Oct. he referred to Morgan’s “favour of the 8th instt.”


Title: To George Washington from William Augustine Washington, 8 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Washington, William Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from William Augustine Washington, 8 Oct. 1799. On 29 Oct. GW wrote his nephew: “Your letter of the 8th instant has been duly received.”


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Parker, 9 October 1799
From: Parker, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Charles Town Berkley 9th of October 1799

I had the honor to Receive your letter of the 28th Ultimo on Saturday last accompanied by one from Genl Hamilton.
I fortunately met with Colo. Lear at this place yesterday morning & with him Carefully examined the different Situations in the Vicinity of the arsenal at Harper’s ferry. After the most mature deliberations I have with the intire Concurrence of Colo. Lear Given a Dicided preference to the Banks of the Shanandoah, Just Above Its Confluence with the potowmack for Two of the Regiments; and about a mile above & Immediately on a Canal which Supplies a Saw Mill for the other.
Those Situations are in my Opinion Rather too Confined But there is no other in the neighbourhood so Convenient for water & for wood—The Situations are Dry & I am Informed perfectly Healthy they are Both on Ground Belonging to the publick.
we Shall be obliged to have Recource to Ground on the Top of the Hill About Half a mile Distant from our Camp for our field parade.
As Timber for the purpose of making Slabs is verry Scarce in the neighbourhood I have Requested Mr [John] Mackie Superintendant of the public works to procure from The neighbouring saw mills as many Slabs as he Can for the purpose of Covering our Huts.
It woud be pleasing to me to Receive orders to move to my winter Quarters as early as possable.
Colo. Lear who will deliver you this Letter & who has been extreamly attentive & serviceable to me in this Business will be able to Give you any further Information that you may Require. with

the Highest Esteem & Respect I have the honor to be Sir your Obdt Servt

Thomas Parker

If you shoud be pleased to Give me any further orders I will thank you to direct to me at Winchester.


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 9 October 1799
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

(private)
Sir,Trenton [N.J.] Oct. 9. 1799.
I received yesterday the inclosed letter from Mr Murray.
The President is on his way to this place. Govr Davie has been here a week; and Mr Ellsworth writes me, in a letter recd this morning, that he will arrive himself by Friday morning. The question about the mission to France will, I expect, be then settled. The state of the President’s mind, when on the 3d instant in the evening he called on Judge Ellsworth at Windsor (above Hartford) is thus intimated by the latter in an extract of a letter to the President written since that call, & which the Judge has communicated to me, in closing a sentence, in these words, referring to the President—“—should you continue inclined to such suspension of our mission, as under present aspects, universal opinion, I believe, and certainly my own, would justify.”
I am informed by Mr McHenry that General Hamilton & Genl Wilkinson are expected here to-day: and Mr Liston informs me that he shall be on in the course of the week from New-York. Judge Ellsworth comes on without being invited by the President; tho’ on very satisfactory grounds, which he mentions in his letter. This concurrence of public characters will give rise to speculations: and if the mission to France be suspended, the Aurora will ascribe it to British influence—and the efforts of the British faction, as we shall in this case be called anew: altho’ the arrivals of Hamilton & Wilkinson, & the passing of Mr Liston, are purely fortuitous. With great respect, I am, sir, your obt servt

Timothy Pickering


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 14 October 1799
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir:
Trenton [N.J.] Octor 14th [17]99

The enclosed abstract was founded on returns actually received in the office of the Adjutant General. From subsequent letters it appears that many recruits have been enlisted since the date of those returns. With the Highest respect I have the honor to be Sir your obt Set

Alexander Hamilton


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 15 October 1799
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir,
Mount Vernon, October 15th 1799

Since writing to you on the 29th ultimo, I have received a letter from Colo. Parker, informing me that he had fixed upon a spot, on the public Ground, at Harper’s Ferry, as the most eligable place for cantoning the 7th, 8th and 9th Regiments, agreeably to your instructions, and the ideas which I communicated to him. And, I presume, measures are now taking to provide huts at that place for these Regiments.
Colo. Parker has undoubtedly written to you on this subject since fixing upon the spot; and as the advanced season of the year will admit of no delay in collecting and hutting the Troops, I trust that the 7th and 9th Regiments, as well as the 8th, will receive immediate orders to march to that place.
The enclosed letter, mentioning the wish of Major Campbell to be appointed a Division Inspector, has been put into my hands, and as I have no personal knowledge of Major Campbell, and the choice of this Officer laying with the Inspector General, I have thought proper to forward it to you as I received it. With very great esteem & regard I am, Sir, Your most Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from John Gill, 16 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Gill, John
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from John Gill, 16 Oct. 1799. On 19 Oct. GW wrote Gill indicating that he had received Gill’s “letter of the 16th.”


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Stoddert, 16 October 1799 [letter not found]
From: Stoddert, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Benjamin Stoddert, 16 Oct. 1799. On 20 Oct. GW wrote Stoddert: “Your favor of the 16th instant was received this morning.”