Title: From George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, 12 January 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Dinwiddie, Robert

Honble Sir,
Fort Cumberland [Md., 12] Jan. 1757.

Your letter of the 27th ultimo came to hand the 9th instant—I wrote to your Honor by Capt. Spotswood (who was charged with the care of the Cuttawba Indians as far as Williamsburgh) that I had sent Colo. Stephen with a Detachment, to bring the mutineers on the Branch to this place in irons. They were secured before he got there; and he has brought all but six, who deserted from Capt. Joshua Lewis’s company, before he reached it. We have held a General Court martial on the Ringleaders; flog’d several severely; and have some under Sentence of Death. The proceedings of the Court I thought it needless to send; or ask warrants for execution; as we have no Law to inflict punishments even of the smallest kind.
I shall keep those Criminals in irons, and if possible, under apprehensions of death, until some favourable opportunity may countenance a reprieve. We have as many men at work here, preparing Timber to strengthen the works, as Tools will supply: But I wish I had been ordered to build a new fort altogether, rather than attempt to repair the old one.
Your Honor thinks Mr Walkers discontinuing was for want of countenance—I must beg leave to answer; and I dare believe Mr Walker will do me the justice to declare, that I have uniformly treated him with all the respect and complaisance in my power. That I did not approve of his staying at home is certainly true; I thought it was doing injustice to the Service for him to be absent when his presence was requisite; and mentioned this circumstance to him accordingly. And since the subject hath been mentioned, I beg leave to add that if your Honour conceives Mr Walker has been at any trouble in laying in provision, you have been exceedingly misinformed. He left the Service the last of June or 1st of July; and has never done a days duty since; either in making contracts, directing the purchases,

or concerning himself in any manner whatever with the Business; nay no more than a stranger wou’d do: But either declined the Service altogether at that time, or intended to throw the principal burden of his office upon me. Had Mr Walker continued to discharge the duties of a Commissary, I never shou’d have thought of any other, as there is the greatest friendship between us. The part I have acted with that Gentleman, I shou’d have acted with my Brother had he been in his place. But, to acquit myself of all suspicion of this sort, I shall observe, that there never was the least disagreement between Mr Walker and myself, either in words or actions, before he left the Service (which he did with my knowledge) since which I have never seen him at this place, until he came up in December to settle his accompts: nor did I hear from him in all that time but once, when he informed me it was his intention to resign.
If your Honor thinks it proper to send Capt. McNeill (whom I also esteem a very sensible judicious Officer) home with the Cuttawba Indians, you will please to send for him: He must be at Winchester by this time; Capt. Spotswood having had charge of them to Williamsburgh only. When I left Winchester, I gave directions about carrying on the works at Fort Cumberland with all possible dispatch: But a letter from Capt. Mercer which accompanied your Honors, informs me, that they are at a loss in respect of the manner of making the Ambrozures thro’ the parapet; altho’ I gave directions in person before I came away on this head, they propose a method that will spoil the whole work. And as I cou’d not make them sensible of my plan by instruction only, when present, I have little hope of accomplishing it by writing: consequently am reduced to a disagreeable dilemma!
I have directed the provision on the Branch to be smoked, if there are conveniences for doing it.
No more forts were evacuated than were requisite to reinforce this Garrison with 100 men, and to continue 100 at Fort Loudon, according to order: The others are continued at their former posts, as may be seen by the return of our strength, which I have caused to be noted. ✻ A Return of the Indians was sent in my last. I am &c.

G:W.


Title: From George Washington to William Fairfax, 13 January 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Fairfax, William

Letter not found: to William Fairfax, 13 Jan. 1757. On 22 Jan. 1757 Fairfax wrote to GW: “This Evening I had the Pleasure to receive your Favor of the 13th inst.”


Title: From George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, 14 January 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Dinwiddie, Robert

Letter not found: to Robert Dinwiddie, 14 Jan. 1757. On 26 Jan. 1757 Dinwiddie wrote to GW: “Yr Letter of the 14th I shall answer by Jenkins.”


Title: To George Washington from John Carlyle, 22 January 1757
From: Carlyle, John
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
Alexandria Jany 22 1757

After I had wrote to Capt. Mercer I find the Wagons will not Leave The Town before I finish This In Answer to Yours of the 20th Inst. When I Wrote you & Capt. Mercer I Cou’d give no Guess at the Packages. Nor cou’d I tell What Quantity of Wagons Will doe for the things Under Contract. I beleive Twelve or fourteen Wagons will doe the Other Goods Order’d by Yr Letter of June The 20th Such as Blanketts, Camp Kettles Canteens Spare Shirts &c. will Take at Least Six or Seven Wagon’s I Will Observe Yr Directions In Sending up Sumthing of Every Kind & to the Amount of the Number of Men In Yr return.
Yr Brother Mr John Washington See the Negro’s When I purchased & Liked them & the Owner woud not Take Virginia

Paper money at More than Maryland & I dare Say you may Gett Bills at 35 ⅌ Ct.
I am Next to Observe what you Say abt the Goods for the Officers. You desired Me to Send for a Quantity of Cloaths & Lace 1/2 3/4 & Inch Wide of one Patteron, I Immediatly Sent for A Quantity that I Alloted for 30 Officers & Several other things, & orderd no Cloath Cheaper than 12/6 ⅌ yd Which is A Good Cloath When Well bought as I Expect this is[.] When Capt. Mercer Came here I Consulted him & he Made Sum small alterations Which In my Letter to London by the Next Oppy I orderd, it Was Not Gott to hand When these Goods Came Away & Mr Bowden tells Me the Gorgetts Sashes &c. Which I Suppose to be the remainder of the Shoulder Knotts Woud Come ⅌ Next Ship Capt. Jno. Johnston is dayly Expected, the Subsequent order & our own Goods Amounts to A Large Sum 1500£ Ster: & Another reason I had to think I had sent for Sufficient[.] Capt. Jos: Lewis, & I think Capt. Mercer told Me they was supply’d & I doubted not Many others also was[.] their is 36 Sword Knots & I Expect the Like number of Shoulder Knotts, Sashes & Gorgetts, the Lace is by Yr Direction all of one kind only different Widths, I Never Was made Acquainted with the Officers Wanting more than One Suit & If I have Lost by Not having Sufficient Quantitys I am Sorry for it, the Dificulty of Getting bills are such that I was afraid of Exceeding farther; The times Are Dangerous & A Disapointment might be of bad Consequence—As I know Nothing of the Officers Leaving money In Your hand & Expected to Stay for my pay Sum time & to Cut Goods or keep A store is Expensive. If the Goods Was All Taken of at once I woud be farr from Asking one Penny more then the Country pay Me, I can have 125 ⅌ Ct for Any Single Artickle, & 100 ⅌ Ct for half the Goods (the Shoulder knotts Excepted). but the price I Will lessen to Yourself If the Officers Chouse any Or All Of them, & this You may depend they are Well bought, & Cheaper by 75 ⅌ Ct than they Will gett at Philadelphia or any where Else, I am sorry for the disappointment to the Officers, more so than my own Loss, as I rely Cannot blame my self having sent for What I Expected You Wanted as farr as I thought woud Sell, the only Error Mr Bowden has Comitted is the Coursest Blue Cloath 7/6 & shoud

been 12/6 & as many of the Goods as are Come to hand I think Extreem Neat & well bought, Inclosed I Send you A List of the Packages that You May judge of the Quantity of Wagons Wanted & With Mrs Carlyle’s Compts I am Dr Sir Yr Very Hble Sert

John Carlyle

P.S. I shall Write you In Answer to Yrs from ft Cumberland In My Next I have not Now time. J.C.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 26 January 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Williamsburg Jany 26th 1757

Yrs of the 12th I recd—I am very sorry for the Mutiny You mention on the So. Branch, & I greatly approve the Steps You took to stop it; I hope the six Deserters have been apprehended & punish’d; the Persons under Sentence of Death, I hear some

of them are Serjeants & Corporals, it’s a most aragant Affair in them to promote & countenance Mutiny for which they deserve the Sentence pass’d on them; however take proper Methods to make them sensible of their atrocious Crime; I desire You may pardon them, but some of them for Example shou’d be reduced & put into the Ranks, & others appointed in their room, but this is left to You.
As Your People are enlisted with the Money rais’d for His Majesty’s Service, paid with the same, & incorporated into a Regiment in his Pay, I conceive they are subject to the Articles of War, & every other Regulation as His Majesty’s more imediate Regular Forces, in this Opinion the Attoy Genl agrees with me.
Mr Walker has broke his Promise to me, but never intimated any ill Usage from You. I cou’d not imagine his Reasons & only suggested that he might have some Hindrance or Disappointmt in discharge of his Duty; I expect him in Town when shall talk with him fully on the Affair; he sent me an Acct of 690 Annual Charges attending his Duty, besides his own Pay which wou’d be a monstrous Charge on the Country; I therefore intend to put the Victualg in an other Channel when the Assembly meets at present I cannot see any Inc⟨onveniency, as⟩ Provisions are contracted for to s⟨upply yo. for⟩ some Months, which Mr Walker ⟨says were by⟩ his Orders to Mr Rutherfurd.
As Ct. McNeill is at Wi⟨nchester, it⟩ will be too long to wait his coming ⟨here to go with the Catabaws, they are an avaricious greedy set of People. I think yo. was wrong in giving ’em all horses. I fear it will be expected by others.⟩ I am much plagued & troubled to please them.
Mr Mercer tells me he has engag’d a number of Servants; I wrote You to engage no more till I know where to get Money to pay them; there is none to be had from the Treasury; however if he can put of the Paying for them till April I hope then to supply him for those he has enlisted & desire him to purchase no more.
I am sorry that Gentn cou’d not understand Yr Directions in regard to the Ambrozures &ca no doubt You made a Draught of the Works for his Conduct.
You have acted properly in evacuating no more Forts than were necessary to reinforce the two Garrisons. I have the Return

of Your Strength which shall transmit to Lord Loudoun—Great Clamours here against the many Officers in Commission to comd so few Men, & I dare say Lord Loudoun will take Notice of it—I wish You had a better supply of Tools.
Yr Letter of the 14th I shall answer by Jenkins who I detain till my Express arrives from my Lord I expect him daily as he left N. York the 9th of this Month, I shall then be more able to write You, in the mean Time I remain—Sir Your humble Servant

Robt Dinwiddie

Capt. P⟨earis⟩ says You have order’d ⟨his men to be⟩ continued in Pay—⟨I wrote Majr⟩ Lewis to send them to ⟨You to be inc⟩orporated into the ⟨Regmt—I kno⟩w no Service they ⟨mutilated at pres⟩t, but it seems ⟨mutilated nak⟩ed they cd not ⟨march.⟩


Title: From George Washington to James Cuninghame, 28 January 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Cuninghame, James

Sir
Fort Loudoun January 28th 1757

When the inclos’d for His Excellency the Earl of Loudoun was wrote; I (as well as most others) was in hourly Expectation of His Lordships arrival in Virginia. Since then it is reported,

and with an Air of great probability, That, Important affairs to the Northward will deprive this Colony of that much desird Honour and Happiness this Season which you may imagine Sir, is cause also for great regret and disappointment to the well-wishers of it.
I wish the inclosd account had more Order, regularity, and Eligance to recommend it. It contains incontestable Facts—plain and perspicuous to All who are in the least degree acquainted with our Affairs; and were thrown together rather as hints that might set His Lordship upon a stricter enquiry than as a full and distinct Account of Our Circumstances—It is in this light I offer it Sir, first to your perusal; after which, if you find any thing containd worth His Lordship’s Notice, be pleasd to present it.
That an Offensive Scheme of Action is necessary if it can be Executed, is quite Obvious. Our All in a manner depends upon it. The French grow more and more Formidable by their Alliances, while Our Friendly Indians are deserting our Interest. Our Treasury is exhausting, and Our Country Depopulating—some of the Inhabitants fly intirely of, while others Assemble in small Forts destitute (almost) of the necessary’s of Life; to see what Measures will be concerted to relieve their Distresses.
This Sir, I assure you, is at present the Situation of Affairs in Virginia.
I am firmly perswaded that 3,000 Men under good regulation (and surely the 3 Middle Colonies coud easily raize, and support that Number) might Fortifie all the Passes between this and Ohio: Take possession of that River: cut of the Communication between Fort Duquisn and the Lakes, and with a middling Train of Artillery (with proper Officers & Enjineers) make themselves Masters of that Fortress, which is now become the Terror of these Colonies.
I have presum’d to mention this Sir, from the knowledge I have of the Country, and Enemy; and hope I may, with out vanity say, that there are few Persons who have had better oppertunity’s to become acquainted with both, than I have.
I shoud esteem it a particular happiness to be of your Acquaintance—and to have an oppertunity of testifying how much I am Sir Yr most Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 2 February 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Williamsbg Feby 2d 1757

I detain’d Jenkins here till my Express arrived from Ld Loudoun.
His Lordship has desired all the So[uth]ern Governors to meet him at Philada the 17th of this Month, to consult what is proper to be done in these Parts; as this appears to me the Design of their Meeting I cannot conceive what Service You can be of in going there, as the Plan concerted will in course be communicated to You & the other Officers; however as You seem so earnest to go I now give You Leave, & desire You will give proper Orders at Forts Cumberland & Loudoun, that the Works may be duly carried on in Yr absence.
I am in a Hurry providing for my Departure. I am Sir Your humble Servant

Robt Dinwiddie


Title: To George Washington from Fielding Lewis, 7 February 1757
From: Lewis, Fielding
To: Washington, George

Sir
Feby 7th 1757.

I recd yours by Mr Buchanan with the Cash to purchase Mrs Buckners Carpenter, but as I am apprehensive there is a Morgage,

or some other incumberance as I well know that Estate is much indebt, it will be prudent to Act cautiously least there should be any dispute hereafter; I have already enquir’d about the Carpenter and have been inform’d that he will be sold some time hence but who has the Selling of him I know not, shall be as speedy as possible in letting You know how I succeed.
Yours by Lieutent Williams I recd with the Cash inclos’d; if I fail in the purchase of Buckners Carpenter, I will immediately send mine to your House to carry on your Building till another can be got. I am Yr most Humble Servant

Fielding Lewis.

John & his Lady went from hence Yesterday on their way to Mr Bushrods.


Title: To George Washington from Robert McKenzie, 18 February 1757
From: McKenzie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Pearsalls Feby 18th 1757

I have been lately advised by my Friends to take a Step, which though it may tend to my Advantage, may equally prove detrimental, if too rashly undertaken. And as I would not enter into an Affair of the Kind, without previously acquainting you with it, & begging your Advice; I hope you will candidly impart it to me, by which I shall regulate my Conduct.
The Regiment has been for some Time in a tottering Condition, occasiond by the late Differences; & the Poverty of the Colony has given some small Room to surmise, that at least a Part of the Corps will be soon reduced. Indeed it seems almost certain, that we can not be long supported; that we have scarce reasonable Hopes of being taken Notice of by the Superior Powers; & then, to put the best Construction upon it, we can hope for nothing more, than bare Thanks for our Services, when the present Exigencies cease.
If this is really the Case, it behoves every Person in my Condition, to push his Fortune in the best Manner he can. My Dependance is too small to maintain me without some other Assistance; And my Desire to enter myself on the military List, induced me first, to lay aside the Study of that Profession, by which I was to make up the Deficiency.
To explain myself more fully: the Scheme proposed, is to enter myself a Volontier in the Brittish Troops whereby I may in Time be introduced to a State of Independence. This, (as the World goes at present) I know cannot be effected, without the Intercession & Interest of Friends, which Benefit I have not had an Opportunity to cultivate. If this Step should appear rational & adviseable to you, I hope you will not think it Presumption in me, to beg your Assistance & Favors, & to move the Affair to the Governor, whom I understand you accompany to Philadelphia.
I flatter myself I have not forfeited his Esteem by my Behaviour, since he honored me with my present Commission, which as it was unexpected, I shall always remember in the most grateful Manner. If I knew your Sentiments, I should address myself to him instantly by Letter; but as I shall act accordingly, will postpone it, untill I receive your Answer.

I assure you, upon Honor, that I esteem this Service as much as any Person in it, & would chuse to continue in it before any other; provided, I coud make it conform any Way to my Interest. I hope A Regard to that Principle cannot reflect in the least to my Discredit, which (if I am not mistaken) operates in the Breast of the most xealous Patriotes.
I must again sollicit your Advice in this Affair, & repeat my Entreaties for you to excuse this Freedom in Sir your dutiful & obedt Servant

Robt McKenzie

P.S. On the 15th Inst. a Party of abt twenty Indians, took of a Man nigh Fort Defiance & chased another. They burnt some Houses, Stacks of Hay, killed several Cattle &c. A Party went out after them from Fort Pleasant as quick as possible, but I have not heard their Success. Yours as above

R: Mc:


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Bullitt, 19 February 1757
From: Bullitt, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir
[Vause’s Fort] Feby 19th 1757

It is not Agreeable to my Inclinations to be Thus Troublesom as to my Repeated Letters for Leave to be Removed from this Compy and as it is much against my Inclinations the Continuing Hope you will Indulge me in this my Last Request. I have

Marchd the Detacht from Fort Dinwiddie to Vases, and Shall be as Afficious as in my power for three Weeks or a month in Carrying on the Work—In which Time hope there will be An Officer to Relieve me Pray Sir Consider the Manner I came to the Regt & Time I had the Honour of Serving under you, & if you do not think proper to Remove me to some other Station hope you will not Refuse me the Liberty of Resigning As being Broke by a Court Martial will give Room for Reflection tho. will submit to any thing you Direct before I stay in the Manner I am—from Sir your most Obt Humble Servt

Thos Bullitt

p.S. Serjt Wilper Recruited one Morgan he Advanced the money, the Fellow was Entertained 34 day & Deserted after receiving Cloths from Serjt the Sd Soldr was one of the Rects you see at Fort Dinwiddie and was Taken up after desertion and is now with Capt. McNeal—Capt. Hog refuses to pay for advance money or any Time he was Entertained tho. he sent Instructions to Us to Recruit all Servts and others.


Title: From George Washington to William Fairfax, 2 March 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Fairfax, William

Letter not found: to William Fairfax, 2 Mar. 1757. On 22 Mar. 1757 Fairfax wrote to GW: “I rec’d your Favor from Philadelphia dated the 2d inst.”


Title: To George Washington from Clement Read, 15 March 1757
From: Read, Clement
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
Lunenburg March 15th 1757.

About 10 Daies agoe, there came to my House twenty Six Indians of the Cawtaba Nation, with two War Captains, Capt. French, or the French Warrior, and Capt. Bullen, who I sent under the Care of Robert Vaughan to Williamsburg where they desir’d to go before they March’d to you.
About five daies agoe, there came to my House 93 of the same Nation with their King, Haglar, after they held a Council, it was determin’d, that the King, with his Brother and Conjurer, shou’d go to Wmsburg also, and that the others shou’d March directly to you; Whereupon, as their Numbers were great, the Country thro’ which they were to pass thinly Inhabited, and as the Frontiers might be frightned at such an Appearance of Painted Indians, I deem’d it necessary to send a White Man along with them, And as Robert Vaughan was gone with thee first 26, and as the Nation seem’d very fond of him, I thought I might please them in sending his Brother Abraham Vaughan with these to you, and they seem’d pleas’d that I did.
What I have to desire of you Sir, is, that you wou’d please to Satisfie Mr Vaughan according to thee trouble he has taken & must take, I need not inform you that they are a very troublesome set of people, and their manner of travelling thro’ the Inhabitants, must give their Guide a vast deal of trouble & fatigue, And as from this Consideration, & the Necessity of Keeping up a friendship with them, I have taken these Steps, in the Absence of his Honour the Governor, which I hope may be approved of.
As from Information of these Indians, I every day expect, Capt. Johnny Cawtaba & Mr Abraham Smith a Virginian, with 200 Cherokees and some more of the Catawba Nation which I must also send a White Man with as a Guide I must hope, and take the freedom of recommending to you, the paying of Mr Abraham Vaughan to his Content, otherwise I have reason to fear, We shall hereafter get none to go on this Slavish Service; I need not add, but that I am, Dear Sir, Your unknown, but mo. Obedt Hum. Servant

Clement Read

P.S. I have given Abraham Vaughan twelve pounds ten shillings, all the money I have, to assist him in Carrying on to Winchester. C.R.


Title: To George Washington from William Fairfax, 22 March 1757
From: Fairfax, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sr
Wmsburg 22d March 1757.

I rec’d your Favor from Philadelphia dated the 2d inst. since which finding the Governor likely to stay there longer than

at first expected and many Matters of Government requisite which could not be done without Me I set off from Belvoir and arrivd here the 17th The next Day I was duly qualified in Council as President & Comander in Chief, which has given Me an Opportunity of seeing and treating with Numbers of the Cherokees & Catawba Indians, discuorsing with Major A. Lewis & Lieut. Williams on their Affairs. I hope They will soon be under your Command as They appear to be of a warlike Temper and Disposition, fit & willing to encounter any Difficult Attack. I shall be glad to know your Success with Ld Loudoun and his Commands to You in the ensuing Campaign—Thô You may hear of the Genl Assembly’s being prorogu’d to the last Thursday in next Month, yet as several Things as well for your Regiment as the public Weal of the Colony are wanted to be Examind, Setled and adjusted, We expect the Governor will Soon after his Arrival call & appoint a much earlier Meeting—when We shall be glad to See You and give Testimony of our hearty Affection.
As the Cherokees and Catawba Indians appear to Us well attacht to our Interest We are desirous of preserving Them, therefore endeavor to please & satisfy them. We have furnishd them wth what could be got here: what is yet wanted and you can procure Please to accommodate them and Send or bring the Accot thereof.
Pray remember Me kindly to yr Officers and the brave Men of yr Regiment, and continue to believe that I am with all affecte Regards Dr Sir Yr assurd & loving Friend &ca

W. Fairfax

P.S. I referr to Majr Lewis for pticulars.


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Bullitt, 24 March 1757
From: Bullitt, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir
Vases [Vause’s Fort] March the 24th 1757

I Recd yours Janry 1st wherein you was pleased to Signifie that I had not proceeded in a Regular Manner in not Laying in a formal Complaint if I was not well used by my Capt. I am not uncensible Sir—of the Difficulty an Enferiour Officer Encounters, when he Lay’s in a Compt of that Nature against one of his Superiours in Clearly proving Alligations, Especially when such Superiour as by our Doing Duty so far from the Regt Chiefly Commands. for this Reason did not Care to be Concernd in any such affair if in my power to avoid.
Since Capt. Hog has bin pleased to Signifie in his Letters to you that I am in Fault, and that his Honr the Govenor thought so, Beg Leave to Lay my Reasons before you for Writeing my former Letters.
Capt. Hog at his departure from fort Dinwiddie Left Instructions with me to purchase Beef to be Recd in Fall Season, also Injoyn’d me to send him returns from Time to Time of the Quanty I agreed for, that he might give further Instructions when I had a Suffiency & the Quantity to Receive, pursuant to which I agreed for a parcel of Beeves, Likewise Capt. Hog & Mr Fleming for Quantity’s. The Different persons who had Ingaged their Beeves to us, about the first of Novembr Drove them in, at which Time I had no Orders how to proceed (further then above Mentioned) Nor any Acct of those purchased Except my own Engagemts more then by a Letter from Mr Fleming Acqtg me he had by his Capts. Orders bought for use of that Fort, Upon which I sent a Messengr for full Instructions who returned in about Sixteen days without any such (& Informed me he had Leave from his Capt. to go by Stanton) at this suspence I was left Till December (tho. sent Three Times) and Noumbers of Beeves Tendered me. the Owners whereof threatned the suing for Damages if I did not Receive them, from this, the Cold Reception I met with from Capt. Hog in his Behaviour on Returne to Fort & also his Informing Majr Lewis I had not Acted well in Reguard to Victualling the Garrn I coul not but Immagine it was more then probable (on some Dislike taken at me) he Intended to make all opertunity’s for my being

Guilty of some Misconduct, then get Clear of me in a Manner that might Reflect Dishonour on me.
Tho. as I have Recd all the Civilities Due from a Gentn of Capt. Hogs Rank to one of mine (Since the Rect of your Letter my own Inclosed) should not have Troubled you with this & do it in my own Vindication. Tho. shall on all Occasions (while I Receive the Like Usage) Discharge my Duty in his Company, Till you will be Pleased to Favour the Gentn with a Sub[alter]n in my Room, of a More polite Taste, & Liberal Education, in which I shall Think myself under as Great obligations, to you as what Capt. Hog can be. I am Sir, Your most Obed. Humble Servt

Thos Bullitt


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Bullitt, 24 March 1757
From: Bullitt, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir
Vases [Vause’s Fort] March 24th 1757

as I have not bin Troublesom to you with Cilicitations on Acct of my Brothers prefermt make free this Opertunity with Something of that sort.
It may appear uncommendable for a Brother offering any thing of the Like In behalf of Another still as he was Very afficious in Recruiting for your Regt (winter was a Year) and Raised fifteen men (the promise of which, was Terms many your Officers Obtained their Commisions on), and since have served as a Cadit, this must be sinking a small Country Living, (which is Certain Bread with Frugality & Care), for an Uncertainty, while we only Injoy provincial Commissions. Tho. as I am Very Cencible my Brother is Desirous of serving his Country. Hope you will Take him into Consideration and if Vacancy’s

& Establist will admit provide for him, Otherwise Let him know it. Except your Regt is Like to be on a better Footing or he Can shortly obtain a Comn. I am sir your Most Obedt Hble Servt

Thos Bullitt


Title: To George Washington from William Fairfax, 31 March 1757
From: Fairfax, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Wmsburg 31st March 1757

Yesterday by the Return of Capt. Ouchterlony I had the Pleasure to enquire of Him concerning your State and Welfare, but He said the Uncertainty of his coming hither prevented his acquainting You with it: however left You well.
Lieut. Baker setting off with about Sixty of the Nottoway & Tuskarora Indians equipt with Arms &c. to joyn the Tribes of Cherokees & Catawbas before Sent under the Care & Conduct of Majr Lewis & Lieut. Williams will I hope be a welcome Reinforcement and productive of good Events—Capt. Jack Chief of the Tuskaroras produc’d to Me in Council your Letter of Invitation, wrote by Bryan Fx, who I wish, had not resignd but continued with You. I will not doubt that You had a kind Reception from Lord Loudoun, and that his Orders for the Destination of your Regiment will be agreeable to the Corps.
The Governor came to Town this Day abt 12 o’Clock accompanied wth Govr Dobbs in seeming good Health and little fatigu’d. Every Member of the Council is Summond to meet at the Capitol on Monday next, Col. Pp Lee included lately sworn & admitted. Colo. Tayloe has also the King’s Order and may soon be expected to show it for the Same Purpose. By the Governors

Discourses whatever the intended Disposition of our Troops may be, is to be an enjoin’d Secret: But I suppo⟨se⟩ You was consulted and thought worthy of being entrusted at least with our Southern Attempts. As I apprehend You will not go up to Fort Cumberland (now expected to be given up to Maryland) before You get Money to pay the Arrears due to the Regiment I have desird Mr Baker to leave this Letter at Fredericksburg. He has taken kind Care of his Charge and appeard to be of a sober and good Disposition: if wanted, writes a good Hand, and to Him referr for pticulars.
I don’t yet know whether the Genl Assembly will be calld before Time of prorogation the last Thursday next Month. My best Complts to yr Mother, Bro: Sister and Friends—I am with all Friendly Regards Yr affect. & obedt

W: Fairfax


Title: From George Washington to William Smith, March–April 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William

[March-April 1757]

[March-April 1757]. The text of this letter is printed as Document III of “The Capitulation of Fort Necessity.” There William Smith is tentatively identified as the addressee. On 3 Mar. 1757, while GW was in Philadelphia to attend Loudoun’s meeting with the southern governors, the printer James Chattin announced in the Pennsylvania Gazette (Philadelphia) his intention to publish within two months “A MEMORIAL, containing a summary Account of Facts, in Answer to the Observations of the English Ministry, addressed to the Courts of Europe.” Among other things, the Memorial included GW’s journal of his 1754 campaign and “The Journal of M. de Villiers,” the two documents with which GW’s letter is mainly concerned. The contents of the letter suggest that GW wrote it not long after Chattin’s announcement, either in March 1757 while he was still in Philadelphia or in April in Winchester shortly after his return to Virginia.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 7 April 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Williamsburg Apr. 7th 1757

I recd Yours of the 2d last Night & must refer You to mine of the 5th which I sent You by Express, & doubt not You will receive at Fort Loudoun; The pressing Letter from Govr Littleton makes it absolutely necessary to send 200 of our Regimt to his Assistance; & I must therefore repeat my Orders for their march to Fredericksburg, & I hope they will be there by the 20th of this Month & I am endeavouring to hire Vessells for transporting them to So. Carolina, & refer You to my Letter by Express—I shall be glad if You can send three Tons of lead Ball to go with them, I shall send 100 barrels Powder from this.
Mr Sharpe told me he had wrote by You to Capt. Dagworthy to march his Men to take Possession of Fort Cumberld when You withdrew Your Forces from thence, & I was in hopes it wou’d have been immediately done—No Doubt You shd bring all the Stores belonging to the Country from thence, as well as the Indian Goods, & take particular Acct of the Provisions that they may be replac’d at Fort Loudoun agreeable to Mr Sharpe’s Promise.
I am fully of Opinion that we comply with the Regulation made by Lord Loudoun in the Disposal of our Forces, therefore they are to be at Fort Loudoun for that Disposition. The Indians must be taken care of, those that went from this were supplied with Shirts Blankets & Legins; I hope You can supply them with some, & what may be deficient, with Provisions &ca must be taken Care for when You come here. I think if You are here by the 22d of the Mo. will do, in the mean Time order them out in Parties with some of Your Men aScalping &ca.

I leave it to You to dispose of the Troops, after the 200 Men are sent to Fredericksburg, as You shall think most proper till I see You here; I am very sensible we have too few Men on our Frontiers, but hope the Assembly will resolve to increase our Numbers by a generous Vote.
I wonder Govr Sharpe shou’d hesitate in sending Capt. Dagworthy with his Men to Fort Cumberland, when he knew You had possitive Orders to withdraw our Troops on his Arrival at that Place, & Delays m[a]y now prove of bad Consequence.
I have been very much indispos’d ever since arrival here that I can write no more at present, but remain Sir Your humble Servant

Robt Dinwiddie


Title: To George Washington from Andrew Lewis, 8 April 1757
From: Lewis, Andrew
To: Washington, George

Sir
Augusta Apl the 8th 1757

I have no Instruction at this time by which I Can act. I have Been at Wmsburg Latly as the Governor was not at home Nothing Could be Done. Tho. I Represented the Destresed Condition of the Frunters in as Just a manner as in my Power, I was Referd to you Sir for furder Orders. as it was Suposed you would Receive Orders from Lord Loudon. my Remaining longer here will be of no Service. I impationatly weat your Orders which Shall be Strictly Observed.
When I was at Wmsburg I heard of 180 Cherokees Coming to Virginia but has not Since heard more of them—As there is no Assistance ordred from Our Nighbouring County Our Forts will soon be Deserted. I am Sir you Most Obedean Servt

Andw Lewis


Title: Enclosure: Invoice to Richard Washington, 15 April 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Richard

Fort Loudoun 15th April 1757

Invoice of Sundry Goods to be Shipd by Mr Richd Washington of London for the use of G. Washington viz.

A Marble Chimney piece of the Dimensions of the Inclosd (given by the Workmen) the Cost not to exceed 15 Guineas.
N.B. let it be carefully packd.
   A Neat Landskip 3 feet by 21½ Inches—1 Inch Margin for a Chimy.
   250 panes window Glass 11 by 9.
   Paper for 5 Rooms of the following Dimensions (viz.) 18 by 12 16 by 12. 16 by 14. 18 by 15. and 15 by 16 all 8 feet pitch the Paper differing in their Colours—also paper of a very good kind and colour for a Dining Room 18 by 16 above the Chair boards the pitch of the Room is 11 Feet.
   Papier Machee for the Ceiling of two Rooms, one of them 18 Feet Square, the other 18 by 16 with C[orne]r Chimneys.
   Two neat Mahagony Tables 4½ feet square when spread and to join occasionally.
   1 Dozn neat and strong Mahagony Chairs at 21/.
   1 Dozn fashionable Locks for Partition doors & appurtenances.
   1 dozn fashe Hinges for the said Doors & 2 pr larger.

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, 16 April 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Dinwiddie, Robert

   Governor DinwiddieHonble Sir
Fort Cumberland [Md.] the 16th April 1757

Your letter by Express, of the 8th Instant I fear has fallen into the hands of the common Enemy, for I never have seen it—The other of the 7th I this day received: and being exceedingly embarrassed to come at your Honors intentions, and really at a loss to know in what manner to act, in such perplexed and difficult circumstances—I called a council of Officers to my aid; the result of their advice you will find in the enclosed.
It will not be in my power to be in Williamsburgh by the 22d as your Honor desires; but as soon after as I can, I certainly will. I shall leave Orders with Colo. Stephen to march this Garrison to Fort Loudoun, as soon as it is relieved; which can not be before this Express may return; and then your Honors further Orders may be received.
We have no advice of Dagworthys marching, tho’ Orders were sent to him.
I shall order all the Countrys Stores to be carried to Fort Loudoun, and the two Companies in Pattersons Creek to be posted on the Branch, to complete the number that was designed for that place. I have ordered a particular return of the Provisions to be made out, and Colo. Stephen to take Capt. Dagworthys receipt for the quantity left.
We have been at a good deal of unavoidable expence and trouble to furnish the Indians with such things as they wanted. Some enemy indians killed two Cuttawbas on Thursday last at about 150 Yards from the fort, and 70 from a Sentry; & made their escape tho’ pursued by other Cuttawbas’ and near 200 men. And the day before yesterday, two Soldiers were killed, and a third taken prisoner, as they were coming to this place from the fort below. The rest of the party, being 10 in number, with Capt. Waggener among them, made their escape.

The enclosed remonstrance I received just now; and think it expedient to send it to your Honor, that You may know the temper & disposition of the Troops. As I expect to be with your Honor in two or three days after the Express; I think it needless to add any thing but an apology for the incoherence of this. The Indians are all around, teasing and perplexing me for one thing or another; so that I scarce know what I write. I have the honor to be Your &c.

G:W.


Title: Enclosure: Council of War, 16 April 1757
From: Council of War
To:

At a Council of War held at Fort Cumberland April 16th 1757.
Present
Colo. George Washington, President
Lt Colo. Adam Stephen

                  Capt. Tho. Waggener

                  Capt. Willm Bronaugh

                  Capt. Joshua Lewis

                  Capt. Chas Lewis

                  Capt. David Bell

                  Capt. Henry Harrison

Capt. Lt John McNeill
The Colonel laid before the Council a Letter which he had just received from His Honor, Governor Dinwiddie, (dated at Williamsburgh the 7th instant;) referring him to another letter, by Express, of the 5th which had not yet come to hand—for

Orders and Directions concerning the marching two hundred men to Fredericksburgh by the 20th instant, for the purpose of embarking them for Carolina—Also for the disposition of other Troops for the benefit of the frontier inhabitants: As also, concerning the sending out parties of Soldiers with the Indians. And desired their advice on the most expedient and proper measures to be used in the present situation of Affairs—The Governors letter of the 7th without that of the 5th inst. being altogether inexplicable.
The Council after duly considering the Governors letter; and weighing the consequences of evacuating Fort Cumberland, before the expected relief shou’d arrive: and thereby exposing the frontier inhabitants to inconceivable danger, were unanimously of opinion
First, that Fort Cumberland shou’d not be evacuated by the Virginia troops ’till they were relieved by those from Maryland, and the Stores cou’d be removed; unless more explicit orders shou’d arrive from the Governor, requiring it.
Secondly—That the Detachment ordered to march with the Cuttawba Indians, to gain intelligence and annoy the enemy; ought not to be countermanded, because it might create Jealouses and uneasiness among the Indians, who earnestly desired to be accompanied by Soldiers. Thirdly—That, as the French and Indians have already this season committed acts of hostility upon the Inhabitants; of the Branch; which had, together with the small force that was posted among them, discouraged the Settlers from planting, and determined a pretty large part of them to move off entirely—It is thought absolutely necessary to post troops upon the said Branch, in order to preserve that valuable settlement—to induce the people to plant a sufficiency of corn; and to prevent by that means, the vale of Winchester from becoming the Frontier.
Fourthly: That in order to this it is advisable to evacuate the Forts on Pattersons Creek (which serve no other purpose than to secure the communication between the forts Loudoun & Cumberland[)].
Fifthly—We humbly conceive, that the measures here proposed by this Council, are, under our present circumstances, absolutely requisite for the good of the Service; and are in no wise contradictory to any thing contained in the Governors Letter

of the 7th—whose Intentions, for want of the letter of the 5th instant, are not be understood.


Title: From George Washington to Adam Stephen, 17 April 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Stephen, Adam

[Fort Cumberland, Md., 17 April 1757]
To Lt Colonel Stephen; of the Virginia Regiment.Sir,

You are to remain with the Garrison at this place, ’till the maryland troops shall relieve you: As soon after as possible you are to march the virginia Troops to Fort Loudoun—taking care to carry all the virginia stores to that place, except a few tools which shou’d be sent to the Branch. But, if it shou’d so happen that there do not come waggons enough to carry off the whole at once; You must have the remainder well secured here, and left under a Guard of our own Soldiers, which is to escort them down when more waggons arrive.
You are also to order the two Garrisons on Pattersons Creek (as soon as they can get waggons to transport their stores to Pearsalls) to march to the South-Branch: One of which to be posted at Harness’s Fort; the other at the Upper Tract (unless any of the Militia are there) then and in that case, they are to be posted at Fort Defence: and to use their utmost endeavours in protecting the Inhabitants, and encouraging them to plant—You must have the most exact account taken of the provisions that are in this Garrison; they are to be left for the use of the Marylanders, and a receipt taken from the commanding Officer for the quantity delivered.
The Indian Goods are to be removed to Fort Loudoun—Order the Quarter Master to have them and the Tools, together with the Soldiers clothing; and all the small things that are liable to be lost or stolen, carefully packed up.
In the execution of all these things I recommend it to you, to be as expeditious as possible; and to have due regard to the Interest & honor of Virginia. Given &c.

G:W.
April 17th 1757.


Title: To George Washington from George Mercer, 24 April 1757
From: Mercer, George
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Fort Loudoun April 24th 1757.

Thursday and Friday last came to Town 148 Cherokees, with Major Lewis, and yesterday I spoke to them, as they did not chuse an Interview sooner.
Wauhatchee the Head Warriour, after I had told him among many other things, that I was sorry we had not timely Notice of their Coming, that the Governour would have ordered the necessary presents for them, but they might depend upon every thing they could want at their Return, would not receive the Wampum I offered him, as is usual, at the End of the Speech; but immediately got up, & went out of the Council in a great passion, and told the rest of the Warriours they might speak to me, if they had anything to say. This Behaviour gave me great Uneasiness, which was not a little increased, when the Swallow, after a long Silence, made the Speech which I inclose.
From this you may see what their Journey here had almost produced a Revolt of the whole Nation from our Interest, which would have been as certain, as their Return Home dissatisfied; for they are all wavering, and only wait to see how these are received. They make no secret of this, and told me the Govr knew not how to treat Indians; that the French treated them always like Children, and gave them what Goods they wanted. As to the Governour’s not having timely Notice of their Coming, it was a Lie, he had promised them 18 Months ago, if they would come here to fight for us, they should be supplied with every thing they wanted. that they had then promised they would come, and he should have had every thing ready; and had he not depended upon their Promise, and thought that a Warning, that they had wrote to him from their Nation, and

again from Col. Reade’s, which last was sufficient Notice. But they found from every Action, the Great Men of Virginia were Liars. Keerarustikee (who was here with Pearis in the Winter) told them he knew them all, that they had laid in no Goods here; that the Warriours were obliged to send them down to Williamsburg, and when they came there, they seemed surprized, that they had not been supplied at Winchester. To all this I replied in the best and warmest Terms I possibly could, and told them I was willing to give them any security they could desire, that the Presents should be here ready for them at their Return; that if they had it, they would be obliged to leave it here in my Care, it would be too heavy for them to carry to War; and I told them, they must look upon it in that Light, that I had the present in the House keeping for them ’till their Return, that all their Things might look new & clean; and urged them again to take the Wampum as a Token that I spoke nothing but the Truth. After this, the Warriour of Tallassee said, Brothers, why do you despise that Wampum? We must not measure the Warriours Present by that. for my part, I take the Will for the Deed. I look upon it in the Light he offers it, as a Token that his Heart is good towards us, and that he tells us the Truth. Because others have lied shall we not believe him? I will do it, and tho’ I am here with a small Number, I came here to fight for the Great King George; and if none of you will take his Wampum, I will do it, and I will stand by him ’till I find he lies. He tells you that yet he has not received Orders from the Govr and that perhaps he is in a Hurry, and yet has not Time to write. I believe it is so. The present will be here when we return. The Swallow then made an Apology for what he had said; and said, he had spoke his Mind thus freely, to let us know how he had been used, and he hoped it would have the desired Effect, when the Govr heard what he had said. that they should never be again disappointed. In his own part, he did not want Presents, but that it was his Promise of great Rewards from the Governour that engaged his young Men to come in, and that the Govr had now made him a Liar amongst his own Warriours: that made him angry.
From all this you see how necessary ’tis to have a proper Present immediately laid in for them. We may soon expect the Catawbas in too, who have an absolute promise of a present from

me on their Return. If these Indians go home dissatisfied, we lose the Interest of the whole Nation.
You can better suggest than I direct (did I presume to do it) what is necessary on this Occasion.
As faithfully as I promised, so faithfully did I deliver the Indentures and Valuation, not to you indeed, but to Mr Kirkpatrick, which I imagined would do as well.
Mr Heath is in a great Hurry. I have been terribly plagued with these Indians coming so dissatisfied, and have been writing since Day-break. I have the Luck of the Management of Indian Affairs. troublesome Task. You’ll please to excuse Errors and Blunders in this, and the Speech, as I was obliged to be in a Hurry with them, as well as subscribing myself Dear Sir Your most obedient and obliged humble Servt

Go. Mercer


Title: To George Washington from George Mercer, 26 April 1757
From: Mercer, George
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir.
Fort Loudoun April 26th 1757.

Since my last to you, we have held Council after Council every day with the Indians. They seem at last pretty well satisfied, and a Party of them sett out this Day to War; the others will follow so soon as they get their Shoes made. There is a great Scarcity of Deer Skins, and I am obliged to send thro’ the whole County to provide them.
Inclosed are two Letters from the Head Warriours to the Govr, which they insisted I should write, and desired I might not be afraid to do it; it was their Talk they said, which I wrote, which they intended to give him freely.
By every thing you’ll observe, the chief thing is a present, and they expect a very good one, and have not omitted upon all Occasions to tell me what the French give their Indians. They make no Secret either of their Intentions in Case they are not properly encouraged. One of the Warriours told Major Lewis in Augusta, that he had been often told Lies in his Nation, but now he was come himself to see if they would never tell the Truth. If they did not now, he said, as the Govr had promised them a large Present if they would come & fight, and if he did not get it when he came here, he would turn back and take every thing from the Inhabitants as they went along, and maybe, siad he, scalp some of them too, for he said if they had stayed at home and hunted, they could buy as much Goods as they wanted with their Skins.
You’ll observe, Wauhatchee has desired the Govr to meet

them here, and I am certain it will be of the greatest Service if he does; they have much to ask of him, which they say, he shall hear when they see him. I know the one part of their Request is to send some of their Warriours Home to talk to his Majesty.
Many of our Soldiers have made Application to go out with them, but as their Destination is uncertain, and may suddenly be ordered away, I have not allowed any of them to go.
Smith the Interpreter I believe is one of the best on the Continent. he is an extreme modest Man, and behaves himself very well in every particular. The Warriours have desired that he may have a good Suit of Clothes provided for him against he returns. Really the Man’s Behaviour entitles him to some Notice from the Governour.
I am much at a Loss what will be done with the next Party of Indians, which I am told are now in Augusta. We have neither Shirts nor Blankets to give them; nor do I know where to get them, nor is there more than 24 or 5 Guns for them, all have been taken from Bedford and Augusta Courthouses, and there are 80 Indians in the Party that’s on their March, I am informed.
I sent down to the Ohio Store for some things for these; Colo. Cresap writes me that Trent has made a Contract with Sir Wm Johnson for them. There is neither Paint, scalping Knives, Wampum nor pipe Tomahawks to be had there, nor is there any Silver Truck.
Pray Colo. push this Matter as much as possible, for you know how much depends upon the Interest of these Indians. If they are not properly rewarded, they will all forsake us: the Consequences then are plain. They will not be idle Spectators, but will be employed.
Excuse me I pray, for troubling you with this long Epistle; tho’ I have been so full, I do not presume to direct or offer my Sentiments, but represent every thing in the very Light the Indians now consider them, which I am certain from your Knowledge of those people, you’ll know to be true; therefore I need not have been so explicit.
Colo. Stephen is not arrived yet, nor have I heard of his March. I am Dear Sir Your most obedient and obliged humble Servant

Go: Mercer


Title: From George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, 29 April 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Dinwiddie, Robert

To The Honble Governor DinwiddieHonble Sir,
Williamsburgh: Friday morning, the 29th April, 1757.

I make use of this as a less troublesome, the most effectual, and (I think) most expeditious method of recommending certain matters relative to the Regiment, &c. to your Honors notice—and to begin:
The act of Assembly which subjected the Virginia troops to Martial Law, is now expired: and when in force, was altogether ineffectual for the purpose. It is I think quite obvious, that we can prepare no Law more fit than that provided by Act of Parliament, as a military code for the government of our Troops.
We now have, and are likely to get a goodly number of Indians. I would therefore humbly recommend, that a judicious

person acquainted with their customs, be appointed to the care of them: To conduct them agreeably to your Honors direction, or to the Orders which he may receive from the Commanding Officer—To make it his business to see that they are well supplied with provisions, and commit no waste of them—To provide them with such necessaries as they may stand in need of, and are allowed by the Country—To keep regular accompts of all expences occuring, &c.
It can not be supposed that this Duty (which will fully employ, to execute it [as it] shou’d be, the time of any one person) ought to fall upon the Commanding Officer; whose other engagements will render it absolutely impossible for him to pay so much attention to it, as the service requires. And if they are neglected the consequences will be bad. The paying a person for this extraordinary duty, will, in the end, be an advantage to the Country. A good many Goods shou’d be provided for this purpose, and that immediately. There are many Masters of Servants yet unpaid, who are very anxious to receive their valuation.
I shou’d be glad if there cou’d be a way pointed out to do it; as the owners look to me for the money.
The choice of good men to complete the Regiment is really a matter of great importance—We received (because necessity obliged us) many Drafts last year, who were unfit for any sort of Duty and who were rather an expence than service to the Country. The Officers hearing that their numbers are to be reduced, are very desirous of knowing who are to go out.
Some other method to pay for Deserters besides that prescribed by act of Assembly, is absolutely necessary. It is also necessary that some expedient shou’d be used to bring the commonalty acquainted with the consequences of harbouring and buying clothes and arms from Deserters &c.
Not to confine the Troops to our own frontiers and defensive measures only. By this means we put it into the power of the enemy, to use advantages as they offer. Last year we cou’d not without transgressing the Law, move out of the Colony.
Paying Soldiers in small Bills is an intolerable grievance. It wou’d add to the credit of the Service, and be a strong inducement for numbers to enlist—were the Assembly to make some regular provision for the maimed & wounded Soldiers, who shall be disabled in the Countrys service. It is an uncertain tedious

and expensive way for each individual, after he is rendred unfit to serve, to come down and petition the Assembly for subsistance.
The commissarys office has, for a long time, been under very bad direction thro’ Mr Walkers uncertainty of continuing—It wants much to be regulated.
The Garrison which, by the Council at Philadelphia, is to be fixed at Enocks’s plantation, in order to secure a communication with Fort Cumberland—will be a manifest disadvantage to the Country; as it can answer no other purpose: and will be attended with the ill consequence of leaving exposed the old road to Fort Cumberland; which also is the road to our Settlers on the South-Branch, betwixt whom and the Inhabitants about Fort Loudoun, are not any persons living, save those at the Forts which we have built and garrisoned for securing the said communication. Were the men who are appointed to Enocks’s divided, and one part put at Edwards’s, and the other (which shou’d be the largest) at Pearsalls; it wou’d be of infinitely more service to Virginia, and still keep open a communication with Fort Cumberland: But not in so direct a course; nor cou’d the road this way, pass by the Fort at Cresaps.
When my opinion was asked concerning a place to build on between Fort Loudoun and that at Cresaps; I was obliged to say Enocks’s, because there was no other place more suitable than Enocks on that road; and to that road I was confined. But, at the same time, I mentioned the other road as answering the two ends of securing the communication with Fort Cumberland and the inhabitants of the Branch. And asked Lord Loudoun in a particular manner, whether the Troops were to be confined to the places specified? His answer was, “no: because” (says he) “that might defeat our intentions. The places now fixed upon are only nominated as passes which appear to be of the most importance; but the Troops will be removed to this place or that as occasion may require”—which was my motive for saying no more on the disadvantages that might arise from building a Garrison at Enocks’s: A full and discretionary power being thereby left in the commanding Officer to post them here or there, as the good of the Service, and change of circumstances, in his judgment, might require. I therefore beg leave to offer this matter to yours Honors consideration, in time; as it may

and doubtless will be attended with very bad consequences to this Colony, to secure the direct road that leads to Fort Cumberland only: & neglect the security of the other which is now become of much more comparative importance to the Settlers.
I also beg leave to observe here; that the Fort at the Upper Tract, notwithstanding it is more in the Indian pass of the mountains, is too high up; since numbers of the Inhabitants from those parts, if I am rightly informed, are lately moved down about Harness’s, and a place called Butter-milk Fort; which renders it necessary to place the troops, or at least a principal part of them, there also; to protect the Inhabitants in sowing and gathering their Crops, &c.
It is a hardship upon the Regiment, I think, to be denied a Chaplain.
Establishing the Militia upon a good footing is a matter of very great moment. Under this present regulation they are of very little service, upon any emergency—and very expensive! The rates of Soldiers diet when marching th[r]o’ the Country, or upon recruiting parties, ought to be settled: As also the Bounty-money allowed the Officers to recruit with; in case the Country compleats the Regiment by Enlistment. The officers complain heavily of their losses in the recruiting service. Their allowance is much inferior to that of the British Officers; while their Duty and fatigue are equally hard, if not more so.
I doubt not but your Honor will, when you settle with Governor Sharpe, about the provisions at Fort Cumberland consider that the carriage of them up, &c. shou’d be added to the first cost—If we only receive the like quantity at Fort Loudoun, the Country will sustain a considerable loss; as the cariage &c. is almost if not quite as much as the first cost of the provisions.
I have, in the preceding pages, mentioned every thing that occurs to me relative to the service in general: and must now beg leave to know, as there are new regulations making in respect to the strength and establishment of the Regiment; upon what terms your Honor purposes to continue me, and what may be my certain Dependance?
The Speaker informs me that the Country Committee have determined no longer to be concerned in disposing of the public money; nor have any thing more to do with settling accompts &c.—and that the House have committed or intend

to commit the care of it to Your Honors management—The Speaker farther informs me, that he has made your Honor acquainted with the allowance the Country have made me; vizt 30/ per day, pay, and two per cent commissions for examining, settling and paying off accompts; and that you seemed to think it high. I flatter myself, Sir, that your Honor will not differ in opinion from the whole country in this particular. For the committee first gave it, and the Assembly afterwards allowed it, as a recompence for my services, and the extraordinary trouble and confinement I shou’d meet with in the prosecution of such complicated Duties, as the nature of this service wou’d oblige me to engage in. I also hope, that your Honor will not, after the repeated assurances given of your good inclination to better my Command, render it worse, by taking away the only perquisite I have; and the only thing that enables me to support the expence which unavoidably attends my Table, and removing about from place to place on our frontiers; where every kind of necessaries is accompanied with incredible expence, from the distresses which exist there. I am your Honors most obedient Hble Servant,

G:W.


Title: To George Washington from John Hall, April–May 1757
From: Hall, John
To: Washington, George

Sir
[c. April-May 1757]

I make bold to address you & require your Permission to leave the Virginia Regiment, as likewise if you think I deserve it yr Lr recommendatory to his Honr the Govr or any other you may be pleas’d to offer that might be serviceable to me in carrying Arms to the Northward in some of the British Regiments—From the small Acquaintance I can boast you have hon[ore]d me with I have discoverd that a few Apologies & a good deal of Sincerity are amongst the things you like best. I offer you as

little of the first as is consistent with Politeness, as much of the latter as I am capable of affording, & if a frank & open Declaration of my Intentions entitles me to yr Esteem, Perhaps you may think I deserve it—Truth & Sincerety shall flow from my Pen destitute of Adulation, destitute of unbecoming Design, destitute of ev’ry thing wch shoud not accompany it.
Know then Sr nothing less than the Fear of Indigence prompts my Inclination—Nothing but the hope of disappointing it to seek for other Service—I feel no reluctance in leaving a Country I had but adopted—for she has treated her own Sons with unbecoming Severity Nor any Regret but for leaving you & those Officers I esteem—What then but the Want of a Subsistence, the daily Decay of a scanty Fortune is oblig’d often to repair, can induce me to take this Step? The Apprehensions of swelling the Number of the unfortunate which a reduction or general Dissmission may create amongst us. These are the coercive motives—I have all that regard for Col. Washington he can possibly expect, & it would be easy for him to carry me through the World was I one of the Number he’d choose to accompany him, & on whom he’d bestow the Assurance of Bread.
I only aim at such Certainty that the Malice of Fortune, or the Caprice of People we have to deal with coud not affect—this is Affluence to me—& here centers all my Ambition—I aim not at Riches but Freedom—nor value I the one but as it helps me to the other—& renders me independent—that Share of Independence I mean consistent with a Soldiers Character—I flatter myself your reflections will square with mine & I hope for you⟨r⟩ Approbation—I trust to the Good Nature I have often observd in you, to apologize for the Freedom I take I hope speedily the honour of a Line from your hand, & permission to wait on you—I rest in Confidence Give me Liberty to subscribe mysf with great regard Sr Yr most obt hble Servant

Jno. Hall


Title: To George Washington from George Mercer et al., April 1757
From: Mercer, George
To: Washington, George

Sir
[c.April 1757]

In Case Mr Hamilton should, according to his Desire, be remov’d to any other Station than that he is now in, we would recommend to your Notice Mr Kennedy who by his Diligence, Modesty and Complacency has gained the Esteem of all the Officers that have been acquainted with him since he has done the Duty of Commissary & whom we all think worthy to be prefered to the Post Mr Hamilton bears and every Way qualified to discharge his Duty in that Capacity to the Satisfaction of You & his Country. We are Sir, Your hble Servts
   Go: Mercer

                  Peter Steenbergen
                  Thos Waggener

                  John Williams
                  C. Lewis

                  John Campbell
                  David Bell

                  John Deane
                  John McNeill

                  Nathl Thompson

                  Jas Roy


Title: To George Washington from Adam Stephen, April 1757
From: Stephen, Adam
To: Washington, George

Sir,
[c.April 1757]

I have had an opportunity of knowing Mr Kenndy perfectly well, and always found him diligent and carefull—by which means I am of opinion there was not one Single ounce of provisions lost through his neglect whilst he resided at Fort Cumberland.

Adam Stephen


Title: To George Washington from William Fairfax, 6 May 1757
From: Fairfax, William
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
Wmsburg 6. May 1757.

Capt. Gist tells Me You was unwilling to write as You could not avoid touching on a Subject that must have lately greatly afflicted Me: And indeed I have been so for near a Week, when submitting to the Apprehension of Bryan being no more in Life and reducd so by the most deplorable & shocking Case, I recd a Letter from Him dated at Annapolis certifying that He was taken up, examind and having no Pass was committed as one Wm Fisher. On the usual Fare among Felons, Runaways, Deserters &c. He was Sensible of his Condition and writes to Me by the Post wch Mr Carlyle seeing at Alexandria, suspected the hand Writing, opened and found it to be from lost Bryan; next Day sets off for Annapolis to redeem the Captive, and sent Me Bryan’s Letter to the great Relief of my Mind. Thus You will observe how a Youth endeavouring to go from Himself is capable of distressing his affecte Kindred. I guess Bryan after being twice refusd in his Love Addresses had formd the Resolution to throw himself as a private Centinel in some of the No[rth]ern Regulars, and as such to be Conceald. I hope He will return compos’d wth Mr Carlyle, and Submit to God’s Disposal and the best Manner We can assist. I expect to set off homewards with G. Fx & Dame on Thursday next.
Capt. Gist tells Me that He is dischargd as a Captain from

your Regiment wch I did not before know. He has hopes of being some Way employd by Mr Atkins and says the Governor has desird You to recommend Him accordingly. I have joynd in it and shall be glad Mr Gist can get any comfortable Support. It begins to grow Dark and I must conclude With wishing You every desirable Happiness as Dr Sr Yr affect. &c.

W: Fairfax


Title: From George Washington to John Tulleken, 12 May 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Tulleken, John

Letter not found: to John Tulleken, 12 May 1757. On 27 Oct. 1757 Tulleken wrote to GW: “Your very Agreable letter of the 12th of May I but very lately had the pleasure of receiveing.”


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 16 May 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
[Williamsburg, 16 May 1757]

Whereas I have thought proper to discontinue the two pr ct Commissions (which the Country Committee have allowd you) for your trouble, Risk and loss; in receiving and Paying away the Publick Money; settling and adjusting of accounts &ca; I shall only lodge a fund of Money in your hands to answer Contingent Expences; as they shall arise from time to time in the Execution of your Command.
The Paymaster Commissary and others, are for the Future, to receive Money of Me to answer the purposes of their Calling; and to me, are they to render accts of their Disbursments; unless any Person, or Persons with my consent and approbation, shall be appointed to transact this Business.
You shall receive your usual Pay: and allowance for your Batmen (as the Committee have fixd it) and the additional Sum of Two hundred Pounds pr Annum for your Table and Expences.
In all other Respect you are to be on the same footing as formerly; and to Act as you heretofore have done. Given under my hand at the City of Williamsburg this 16th day of May 1757.

Robt Dinwiddie


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 23–27 May 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Williamsburg May 23 [–27] 1757

This probably may be deliver’d to You by the Hon. Edmd Atkin Esqr. who has his Majesty’s Commission to transact & superintend all the Affairs with the different Tribes of Indians the back of Georgia, South & No. Ca⟨r⟩olina & this Dominion; I desire You will receive him in a genteel Manner, & on his meeting with the Indians now at Fort Cumberland, give a Grace to his Operations by having a Company under Arms when he opens his Commission & talks with them—As the whole Negotiation is left to him, he probably may acquaint You with every Thing he transacts with them.
Our Assembly has not fix’d on the Supplies, & in course not yet printed any new Currency, but am told it will be done very soon; & You may assure the Officers & Soldiers that as soon as Money is coined, I will send up by Mr Boyd when he comes here, sufficient to pay all their Arrears.
If the Cherokees return Home I think it will be necessary You shou’d send ⟨a detachment⟩ with them, ⟨either to⟩ Dickinson’s or Vaus’s Fort, with design to keep ⟨th⟩em in order on their March thro’ the Country; I am ⟨s⟩ensible Your Men will be backward in marching ⟨w⟩ithout their Arrears; but if You can prevail on them to march You may assure them their Money shall be ⟨p⟩unctually sent them, the Pay Master bringing down ⟨a⟩ proper Acct of what may be due; I have endeavour’d ⟨a⟩ll in my Power to get the Money, & I am now assur’d it ⟨w⟩ill be very soon issued.
If Mr Atkin leaves any Goods at Fort Loudoun ⟨Y⟩ou may give a Receipt for them; & I suppose he will in ⟨Tim⟩e appoint a Person to act in his Absence; & any Goods ⟨th⟩at remain of the Indian Present brought from Fort Cumberland, deliver them to Mr Atkin, taking his Receipt.
Capt. Pearis I think has greatly misbehaved, Mr Atkin is to enquire into it, & if guilty he is to be dismiss’d.
The Assembly proposes raising 1200 Men & three Compa⟨nies⟩ of Rangers of 100 Men each, but the Mode for raising them is not yet concerted, & I fear will be attended with great Difficulties.
I am surpriz’d Colo. Stephen is not come here with the two

Companies; by his Letter of the 12th he said he shou’d be at Fredericksburg last Sonday was a Week, by which I expected him last Saturday.
I cannot write You any Thing further till the Assembly goes thro’ the Business before them, in the mean Time I doubt not You will keep Your Men properly employ’d.
Capt. McNeill tells me he has a Ballance of the Money in his Hands that I gave him to pay for the Servants enlisted in Augusta, I have order’d him to pay it to You. I remain with Respect Sir Your humble Servant

Robt Dinwiddie

P:S: If Mr Atkin at any Time shou’d incline to be in Priva⟨te⟩ with the Indians, I desire You will take care to prev⟨ent⟩ his being interrupted.
27th Last night Collo. Stephens arived here with his men & is marched this day for Hampton, I am out of order & much fatigued. adieu


Title: To George Washington from John Stanwix, 23 May 1757
From: Stanwix, John
To: Washington, George

Sir
Lancaster [Pa.] May 23d 1757.

His Excellcy the Earl of Loudoun having ordd five Companys of my Battalion to serve in the back parts of the Southern Provinces and likewise that I am to be supply’d with Amunition & Military Stores from Fort Loudoun in Winchester, to prevent any dissapointmt in Carriages I have sent from this place nine Waggons which will be sufficient to bring to Lancaster the following Amunition &c.

                  100
                  Barrells Gunpowder

                  12000,
                  Musquit Flints

                  100  —  Reams Cartridge
                  paper

                  50,
                  pounds of Macth

                  50.
                  pound Brimstone

                  50.
                  pounds Saltpeter

                  50,
                  Three pounds Ball

                  3.
                  Tons of Lead

which youl please to Order to be diliverd to the Waggoners, whose names are mentiond in the Warrant herewith sent you of this date, with all immaginable Speed, they haveing undrtaken

without an Escort to deliver these Stores to Edward Shippen Esqr: (for which you’l please to take their Receipt) at Lancaster, from thence I can as it may be want’d supply my self at my Camp at Carlisle or between that and Shippenburg, please to send me a list of the particulars you send, as likewise the remains of all the Ammunition Artillery Millitary Stores &c. belonging to his Majesty at Fort Loudoun in Winchester, that if the Service should require more I may not send for what you have not in Store, I have with me,
2 Brass Cannon, 6 pounders, &
1 Brass Canon—3 pounder—shall therefore be glad to have the nine Waggon’s loaded with as many iron Shot as can be sent, (over and above the 50, three pound ball) without over-loading the Carriages, and what ever addition you send shall return you after the War[ran]t for the Same who am Sir Your most Obedt humble Servt

John Stanwix

since I wrote this letter the Waggoners (who first refused an Escort) have changed their minds and have therfore sent one Sergt 1 Corpl and eleven men.


Title: To George Washington from John Stanwix, 23 May 1757
From: Stanwix, John
To: Washington, George

[Lancaster, Pa., 23 May 1757]

By John Stanwix Esqr. Colonel Commandt of the First Battalion of his Majestys Royl American Regiment and Commander in Chief of all the Forces &c. Pensilvania and all the Southern Provinces.
Wheras his Excellcy John Earl of Loudoun has thought it for his Majestys Service to Order five Companys of the First Battalion of Royal Americans under my Command to serve in the back part’s of the Southern Provinces, and to order likewise that this Command shall be supply’d from time to time with Amunition and Millitary Stores from Fort Loudoun in Winchester. You are hereby required to deliver to John Spore, John Hagyeswiler, Chr. Hyghtor, and John Utzman, Waggoner’s or any one of them (they having nine Waggon’s with four horses each)

                  100
                  Barrell’s of Gun powder

                  3
                  Tons of Lead

                  12000
                  Flints for Musquets

                  100.
                  Reams of Stronge Cartradge Paper

                  50.
                  pounds of Macth

                  50.
                  pounds of Brimstone

                  50.
                  pounds of Saltpeter

                  50
                  three pound Ball.

taking his or their receipt for the Same, for which this shall be to you and all Concern’d a Sufficient Warrant. Given under my hand at Lancaster this, 23d day of May 1757.

John Stanwix


Title: To George Washington from William Ball, 25 May 1757
From: Ball, William
To: Washington, George

Dr Sr
Williamsburg May 25th 1757

Waited on the Governour this day in Company with Capt. McNeal, on my applying to him to be paid for my Servant Man Samuel Poe, was directed to you I hope Sir you will think it Reasonable to send Me Fifteen pounds Nothing could induce Me to value Him so low only that he is in my Countrys Service & has behav’d so well as to be made a Serjeant his first cost was £30 after he had serv’d two years I gave twenty odd pounds having then five years to serve, He has not serv’d Me one Moment

nor have I seen Him since I purchas’d Him, by our Law he would be oblig’d to serve me Nine years he has been gone two years last Christmas though at this time can’t justly Recollect, Should you not be of opinion to give Me the above Sum pray put Him in proper officers Hands to be convey’d to Me in Lancaster c[oun]ty, I hope Dr Sr you will pardon my troubling you with this, With Due Respect I Am your Very Afft. Hble Servt &c.

Wm Ball


Title: From George Washington to Robert Jackson, 26 May 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Jackson, Robert

[Fort Loudoun, 26 May 1757]
To Mr Robert Jackson Fredericksburgh.Dear Sir,

The following is a list of necessaries wanted for the public works at this place. I must beg the favour of you to send them up by the first waggon, if they are not already sent by the direction of Capt. Mercer.
vizt

                  2 Barrels of 4d. Nails
                  2 Bar. of Span. Brown

                  1 ditto Flooring Brads
                  2 do spanish whiting

                  1 do 4d. Brads
                  1 do white-Lead

                  60 pairs of small HL Hinges
                  6 lb. Lampblack

                  40 ditto large do for Doors
                  8 do verdigrease

                  20 Door-locks (spring)
                  10 do Red-lead

                  4 largest stock-locks for the Magazines
                  20 do Yellow Oaker

                  200 panes windowglass, 8 by 10

                  50 lbs. Glue—1 doz. glue-brushes
                  1 dozen white-wash-brushes.

                  2 doz. painting-brushes from the largest to the smallest size

I must also beg the favor of you to send me, on my own account, as much course Fustian or Jeans, as will make a boy, about the size of the Bearer, a coat, waistcoat & breeches, with proper Trimmings; Let the Jeans be of a darkish colour, and the buttons, course metal. I am Sir, Your most obedt Hble Servant

G:W.
Fort Loudoun: May 26th 1757.


Title: List of Officers in the Virginia Regiment, 26 May 1757
From: Withers, William
To:

[c.26 May 1757]

Ct. Hogg
Augt 14th 175⟨5⟩
Lt McNeil Augt 175⟨5⟩
18th
Ct. Mercer
15th
Lt Starke
19
Ct. Waggoner
16
Lt Bullett
20
Ct. Steuart
18
Lt Stewart
21
Ct. Cocke
19
Lt Blagg
22
Ct. Savage
20
Lt Fraizer
23d
Ct. Bronaugh
21
Lt Eustace
25
Ct. Mercer
22
Lt Lomax
26
Ct. Lewis
23
Lt Steenburgen
27
Ct. Woodward
25
Lt Williams
28
Ct. Spotswood
26
Lt Brokenburg
29
Ct. Harrison
27
Lt Campbell
30
Ct. Chs Lewis
30
Lt Hall
Septr—1st
Ct. Peachy
Septr—1st
Lt Lowry
2d
Ct. Bell
3d
Lt King
3
Ct. McKenzie
4
Lt Baker
4

Ensigns

Buckner
Aug. 18th
Thompson
27
Polson
19
Stephens
28
Dangerfield
20
Hedgman
29
Hubbard
21
Carter
30
Dean
22
Smith Septr
1st
Milner
23
Dekezer
2
Fleming
25
Gordon
3
Price
26
Weeden
4

May 26th 1757
Ensigns Hubbard & Price appointed Lts but to rank after Dangerfield & Fleming—This List is according to the Old Regulatn I know not wt Alterations may have been made since. I am Your most humble Servant

Wm Withers


Title: From George Washington to Edward Shippen, 28 May 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Shippen, Edward

Sir
Fort Loudoun May 28th 1757

The Inclosd, is a true Copy of the Receipt which Jno. Spour has past to me, for Stores that he is to deliver you, agreeable to Colo. Stanwix Order. I am Sir Yr most Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: Enclosure: John Spour’s Receipt, 28 May 1757
From: Spour, John
To: Washington, George

Fort Loudoun May 28th 1757.

Receiv’d of Colo. George Washington out of the Publick Stores at Winchester the following Particulars viz.—100 Barrls Gunpowder. 3 Tons of Lead. 100, 6 lb. Shott. and 12000 Musket-Flints to be deliver’d to Edward Shippen Esqr. at Lancaster for His Majesty’s Use, agreeable to Orders from Jno. Stanwix Esqr. Colo. Commandant of the first Battalion of the Royal American Regiment &ca. Witness my hand.

John Spour


Title: From George Washington to Robert Dinwiddie, 29 May 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Dinwiddie, Robert

To Governor Dinwiddie.Honble Sir,
Fort Loudoun, 29th May 1757.

Mr Atkins delay is productive of numberless ill consequences. I am teased incessantly by the Indians to know when he will come; and have put them off so long, that their patience is quite exhausted; and several of them are going off without waiting his arrival. Among these are three who I must beg leave to recommend to your Honors particular notice—The first is Capt. Aires, about Hixayoura; a Cuttawba: He was the Indian that took the scalp which King Hiegler brought to your Honor; and shewed a great desire to encourage his Brethren to go to war again, and did go himself with Capt. Butten. The next is Captain Tom, the Chief of the Nottoways: He has received less, and deserves more than any of them; as he used great pains to bring the Tusks, and has met with no reward for it, although he was promised one. and the last is a young Cuttawba fellow, who made his escape with Sergeant Feint, after having killed and scalped two of the enemy just by their own Town: The scalps he has with him. I am &c.

G:W.


Title: From George Washington to John Robinson, 30 May 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Robinson, John

[Fort Loudoun, 30 May 1757]
To John Robinson esquire, Speaker.Dear Sir,

We receive fresh proofs every day of the bad direction of our Indian affairs. It is not easy to tell what expences have arisen on account of these Indians; how dissatisfied they are, and how gloomy the prospect of pleasing them appears, while we pursue our present system of management.
I therefore beg leave to propose a plan, which I know is exactly agreeable to the french policy of treating them; and which may, if properly executed, be a mean of retrieving our lost credit with this people; and prove of infinite advantage to the Country. The French, Sir, have a proper person appointed to the direction of these affairs; who makes it his sole business to study their dispositions, and the art of pleasing them. This person is invested with power to treat with, and reward them for every piece of service; and, by timely presents, on suitable occasions, obtain very great advantages. There is always a Store of Goods committed to his care, to answer these purposes; and no other person is suffered to meddle with it: By which means the whole business is thrown into one chanel, and thereby becomes easy & regular. Whereas, with us, ’tis every bodies business, and no ones to supply: Every person attempts to please, and few succeed in it; because one promises this, and another that, and few can perform any thing, but are obliged to shuffle and put them off, to get rid of their importunities.
Hence they accuse us of perfidy and deceit! I cou’d recapitulate a great number of their reproachful complaints, if I judged it necessary to confirm what I have already advanced. But I believe, Sir, you are convinced from what you have seen, that there can be no deception in my Story—Therefore, I shall endeavour to remark with candour, freedom and submission, that unless some person is appointed to manage the Indian Affairs of this Colony, under the direction of the Governor, or the Southern Agent; that a vast expence and but little advantage will accrue from the coming of those Indians among us—And I know of no person so well qualified for an undertaking of this sort as the Bearer, Captain Gist. He has had extensive dealings

with the Indians, is in great esteem among them; well acquainted with their manners and customs—is indefatigable and patient: Most excellent qualities indeed, where indians are concerned! And, for his capacity, honesty and Zeal, I dare venture to engage. If he shou’d be appointed to this Duty; or, if this plan should take effect; I dare say you will judge it advisable, to send for a large assortment of those species of Goods which are most likely to carry on the above-mentioned Business.
Bullen, a Cuttawba warrior, has been proposing a plan to Capt. Gist, for bringing in the Creek and Chickasaw Indians: If such a scheme as this can be effected, by the time we shall march for Fort Du Quesne, it wou’d be a glorious undertaking, and worthy the man. I am &c.

G:W.
May 30th 1757.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 1 June 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
[Williamsburg] June 1st 1757

Yours of the 24th May I received, Serjt Fent has given a pretty good Accott of his remarks at Fort Du Quesne &ca & appears to be a well behav’d Man—I’m sorry to acquaint You that the Bill for Supplies was rejected by the Councill but the Ho: of Burgesses are prepairing another which I hope will have a better Fate, they propose augmenting the forces, but ’till they vote Suplies nothing can be done. I shall then consider on what You wrote about Voluntiers—I hope Mr Atkin is with You long before this & that he will pacify the clamorous, avaritious Demands of the Cherokees—I was surpris’d the Lieutts ordered by me did not come with the Detatchment, Steenburgan—was afraid of being arested, I therefore order’d Lieut. Stewart to go, as the Man of Warr waited for them & they cou’d not be delayed—Im sorry Colo. Stephen has given any of the regimental Stores to the Indians without Orders, he must answer for them; He lost 12 Men on the March, they deserted & I’ve

reason to think was by Carelesness, & brought a great No. of Women & Children, I ordered 6 Women to a Company, but I believe he has exceeded that No. on his Embarkation—Colo. Bouquet was here, & examining the No. of Batmen allowed to each Company in the Royal Americans, he assur’d me there are but two to each Company, & on Musters &ca they’re obliged to appear in the Ranks, that Colo. Stanwix has no more allowed him, & undoubtedly you inform’d yourself of this at Philada. As this is the Case surely Colo. Washington won’t expect more than Colo. Stanwix, & surely it was your Duty to inform me of this, & conform your Regimt to the Allowances given the Americans, & pray how shall I appear to Lord Loudoun on my Report of our Regimt, when so widely different from that he commands, its true I settled it otherways wth You when here being ignorant of the Allowances given of Bat Men. But now as I am properly inform’d thereof, You are only to allow two Batmen to a Company, & two to yourself, if You have a Livery Servt he may be allowed Provisions with the Soldiery—You may observe that I take his Majestys Regulars for a Precedent, to our Provincial forces, & You know the Clamour of the People in regard to the vast Expence, & it’s your Duty as well as mine, to make all prudent Savings. I rema. with Respect Sr yr humble Servant


Title: From George Washington to Commanding Officer on the South Branch, 2 June 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Commanding Officer on the South Branch

Letter not found: to Commanding Officer on the South Branch, 2 June 1757. On 3 June 1757 GW wrote to the Commanding Officer on the South Branch: “In my letter to you of yesterdays date. . . .”


Title: From George Washington to Andrew Lewis, 2 June 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Andrew

Letter not found: to Andrew Lewis, 2 June 1757. On 3 June 1757 GW wrote to Lewis: “In a letter which I wrote to you yesterday. . . .”


Title: From George Washington to Andrew Lewis, 3 June 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Andrew

[Fort Loudoun, 3 June 1757]
To Major Lewis—or, &c.Sir,

In a letter which I wrote to you yesterday, I desired that the Indians might not be brought to this place if it cou’d possibly be avoided: Since which, the Honble Edmund Atkin, Esquire; superintendant of Indian Affairs, is arrived; and desires to hold a conference with them here.
No bad consequences are likely to ensue by bringing them from the Frontiers (of which, however, you are to judge from appearances.) Mr Smith the Interpreter, you are to bring without fail; as, without his assistance, no conference can be held. I am &c.

G:W.
June the 3d 1757.


Title: From George Washington to Joshua Lewis, 6 June 1757
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Joshua

Instructions for Capt. Lewis. By George Washington Esquire, Colonel of the Virginia Regiment, &c. &c.
[Fort Loudoun] June the 6th 1757.
You are ordered to take under your command the men belonging to your own company, together with those joined thereto by a late Order; as also those (now) of Capt. Spotswood’s company: and, with Lieutenants Lomax and Steenburgen,

and Ensign Thompson, with four Sergeants, four Corporals and a Drummer—You are to march to Maidstone, in order to relieve Capt. Stewart and the Troops under his command; except those of my Company, at Forts Patterson, Mendenhall and Neally: and as many of the said Company (which are now at Maidstone) as will replace the number of private men detained from you to work on the Fort at this place.
These will reinforce your Detachment until I direct further concerning it. When you get to your post you are then and there, to observe the following Instructions: vizt.
First—To take an exact account of all the Stores, provisions, and other necessaries at that place belonging to the public, and pass your receipt to Capt. Stewart for the same (except it be for the Tents he is to bring up here)—and you are to be careful in preventing waste of any part or parcel thereof: and to see that the whole be used with the greatest œconomy and prudence for the Country.
Secondly—As the principal end proposed in sending you to that Post is, to protect the Inhabitants of parts adjacent, and to keep them if possible easy and quiet—I injoin it upon you, to use every means which you and your Officers shall judge advisable to answer this salutary purpose, especially the following—First, at the Forts above-mentioned, to post a Sergeant and fifteen men: vizt the Sergeant and 7 at Pattersons, and the remaining 8 at the other two places; namely, Mendenhalls and Nealy’s, four at each, which you are to relieve weekly, and cause (after the Countrys provisions now at these Forts are expended) them to take their weeks allowance with them; as also other suitable necessaries; and a sufficient quantity of ammunition. Secondly—with the remaining part of your Detachment you are to keep out constant scouts, to consist of not more than one-third of your well men at a time, if necessity shou’d not require more—and order them generally to range the woods and country about the Falling Waters, and heads of Garlands, and Peter Tustees springs. In these Tours of Duty an Officer is frequently if not always to command; although he may judge the party too small for his Rank. Thirdly—By no means impress Horses yourself or licence any person or persons under your command to do so—but in cases of absolute necessity, and where the interest

of the service indispensably require it, for Expresses, &c. and then be careful in seeing that, as soon as the service is performed, they be returned immediately to their owners in good order, paying the hire of them, or else giving a certificate specifying for what service they were impressed, and how long employed in it.
Fourthly: If at any time, or upon any occasion, you should pay away money on account of the public; you are to take receipts for the same, ascertaining the sum, and for what service paid; and keep an exact accompt thereof, in order that it may be laid before me or any other, whom the Governor shall appoint.
Fifthly: Take care that only one pound of Flour, and the like quantity of Meat be delivered to each man per day: and that only six women are allowed to draw provisions. You must prevent any provisions issuing out without a written order from yourself, or the commanding Officer in your absence. To have regular returns made for that purpose—To cause all the provisions to be exactly weighed out—and when you want more, to apply to the Commissary at this place, who will have orders to supply you. You must also apply here for ammunition and other necessaries which may be wanted for the use of your Garrison.
Sixthly—Use every precaution to prevent irregular sutling, licencious swearing, and all other unbecoming Irregularities.
Seventhly—Neglect no pains or diligence in training your men (when they are off Duty) to the true use and exercise of their arms: and teach them in all other respects, the duties of their profession. Be particularly cautious in seeing that they take proper care of their clothes and accoutrements; which you are also to do, by inspecting every Saturday at least into the condition of them: and by punishing and making stoppages from those who have lost, sold, or otherwise made away with or abused their Things, until full reparation is had. That this piece of Duty may be conducted with the greater ease—divide your men into as many squads as there are Sergeants; and make it the business of each Sergeant to see that the Men of his squad have their necessaries always together and in good order. This method will be an ease to, but not an excuse for the officers neglecting their Duty themselves. I also desire, that the greatest

regularity be used at all times, in relieving the Guards, the Sentries, and all other parts of ceremonious duty, that the men may be used to the true practise and knowledge of these matters.
Eighthly: I expect you will transmit me regular returns of your Detachment every month, carefully examined by yourself; to prevent such egregious mistakes as have hitherto been committed, thro’ the negligence of Officers trusting to the Sergeants—I also expect you will transmit me accounts of all remarkable occurrencies.
Ninthly As I have been thus particular in my Instructions to you, I expect, I assure you Sir, the most punctual obedience will be paid to them: Because I am determined not to overlook neglects of Duty in any; but to act with the utmost strictness, agreably to those instructions with which I am honor’d from the Governor. And, therefore, in order to enable you to support a proper command—I hereby require, that you do arrest any Officer whom you shall find negligent in his duty, and misbehaving as a Gentleman, and send him to this place, that his conduct may be enquired into—And I do invest you with full power and authority to hold Courts martial, for trial and punishment of non-commissioned Officers and Soldiers (without which the former are not to be broken, and after which by no means to be reinstated, nor any new ones appointed without my approbation.) In all other respects you are to govern yourself exactly agreeable to the Rules and Discipline of War. Given under my hand at Fort Loudoun, this 6th day of June, 1757.

G:W.

To Capt. Joshua Lewis, of the Virginia Regiment.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Dinwiddie, 6 June 1757
From: Dinwiddie, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Williamsburg June 6th 1757

I recd Yr Letter of the 30th Ulto ⅌ Ct. Gist—I am sorry the Indians are so refractory, which I conceive is entirely owing to Capt. Mercer’s promising them Presents, which he had no Power or Authority to do—Those Indians had a sufficient Supply at Bedford Court House agreeable to the Treaty; but their Avarice is such that if they had all their Expectations, they wou’d demand more, & it is a very great Error to make them any Promises whatever, further than to recommend their Demands without any possitive Promise.
As Mr Atkin is to transact all Indian Affairs, he in course may appoint a Person to act in his Absence—Capt. Gist is (I believe) a Good Man, but is unhappy that he cannot speak their Language;

however You may recommend him to Mr Atkin & indeed I think when he met him on the Road, he shd have return’d with him—I think whoever Mr Atkin appoints is to be paid from Home.
The Assembly has pass’d a Bill for augmenting our Forces, Money for paying Arrears, & all Charges on the Forces now in pay, & those to be rais’d; as it will lie with me to confirm it, You may suppose it to be a Law, & if You will send down the Pay Master, he will have Money to pay them to the 1st of this Month.
Capt[ain] Bullin’s Scheme must be laid before Mr Atkin & I agree with You, that he shou’d be particularly distinguish’d. I observe Colo. Stanwix has recd from You 100 barrels Gun Powder, 3 Tons Lead, 100 six Pound Shott & 1200 Flints—Let me know the Number of spare Arms & Ammunition now at Fort Loudoun, I fear we shall not have Arms sufficient for the Men propos’d to be rais’d & when You write to Co. Stanwix advise with him if he can supply us.
As the Bill pass’d the Council but two Days a⟨go⟩ I cannot send You a Copy, but I have order’d it to be printed. I remain Sir Your most humble Servant

Robt Dinwiddie

P.S. I hope the Men now with You are employ’d in finishing the Fort.


Title: Memoranda, 7 June 1757
From: Washington, George
To:

[Fort Loudoun] June 7th 1757

Before Majr Lewis goes to his Post in Augusta—Peruse carefully the Contents of Captn Hogs Letters and direct him how to

act in the affair. also require him to enquire particularly into the State of that Company & inform me what necessarys they are deficient in thro. what means this became so—Sundry sml accts sent by Bullet allowd.
Ditto 7th
Answer Captn Hogs Letters fully by the Officer who relieves him—I have promisd him in a Letter of this date to do it—Sundy sml accts in favr of the Men sent by Bul[lit]t allowd.
Ditto—Ditto.
Answer Mr Cary’s & Mr Balls & Mr Flemmings Letters when Mr Boyd goes to Wmsburg.
Know of the Govr whether I may deliver out any of the Publick Ammunition to the Country People who apply & have need of it.


Title: From George Washington to Peter Hog, 7 June 1757 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Hog, Peter

Letter not found: to Peter Hog, 7 June 1757. On 7 June 1757 GW writes in his Memoranda: “I have promisd him [Hog] in a Letter of this date to do it.”