Title: To George Washington from William Jackson, 20 April 1787
From: Jackson, William
To: Washington, George

My dear General,
[c.20 April 1787]

Flattered by the opinions of some of my friends, who have expressed a wish that I would offer myself a Candidate for the

Office of Secretary to the fœderal Convention—I presume to communicate to you my intention—and to request (so far as you shall deem it consonant with the more important interests of the Public) your influence in procuring me the honor of that appointment.
To say more on this subject would be to offend against that generous friendship, which I am persuaded, if held compatible with the service of our Country, will prompt an active goodness in my favor. With the most respectful affection I am, my dear General, Your obedient Servant

W. Jackson


Title: From George Washington to Edward Newenham, 20 April 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Newenham, Edward

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon April 20th 1787

Not till Within these few days have I been honoured with your favours of the 13th and 25th of November last I should if they had come to hand sooner been earlier in my acknowledgment of them.
I sincerely wish that this letter may find Miss Newenham in a perfectly recovered State of health, and Lady Newenham and yourself relieved from those anxious cares and sollicitudes which her indisposition must natterally have created. I hope also that neither this, nor any thing else, will prevent you from fulfilling your long intended voyage to America. should this event take place at so early a period as your last letters indicated any information on the points you have referred to me will hardly arrive in season. yet, as there is a possibility of it, the enclosed, which I have obtained from a well informed Gentleman in Alexandria—(more conversant in matters of this kind than I am)—will answer your queries with respect to the sorts of linnens which are most saleable in our Markets—The prices of provisions is governed by the Seasons, and quality—generally—Beef and Mutton from the month of January till June fluctuates from 4d. to 6d.—from June till January from 2 1/2d. to 4d.—Veal and

Lamb are commonly sold by the Quarter the latter from 2/6 to 4/ the other in proportion to the age and quality of the Meat. These prices you will please to observe are in the Currency of this State which by the legal exchange is 33 1/3 worse than Sterling. Bills however are negotiated at 40 pr Ct and have been so for sometime, which will enable you to determine whether money, or letters of creadit, will answer your purposes best. the former would give least trouble, tho’ there is some risk—Bills on London are in more general demand, and consequently command the best prices.
The manner in which you employ your time at Bell champ (in rasing nurseries of fruit, forest trees, and shrubs) must not only contributes to your health & amusement, but it is certainly among the most rational avocations of life for what can be more pleasing, than to see the work of ones own hands, fostered by care and attention, rising to maturity in a beautiful display of those advantages and ornaments which by the Combination of Nature and taste of the projector in the disposal of them is always regaling to the eye at the sametime in their seasons they are a grateful to the palate.
I should have much pleasure in admiring your skill in the propogation and desposal of these things in a visit to Bell Champ. but declining health and an anxious wish to spend the remainder of my days in retirement will fix me to Mount Vernon and a small circle round it whilst I tread on this Theatre.
I will not give you the trouble of receiving a long letter from me at this time because the probability, I think is, that you will have left Ireland before it can get thither—I shall only add therefore that it was with pain I gave the information containing in my last respecting the application for the Consulship at Marsaillis the Inclosures which I transmitted would account for the disappointment and though to be regretted in the present case the principle deserves more to be applauded than condemned for few things being in the gift of Congress it was thought that such as could dispose of ought to be given to those who had suffered in the service of their Country during the late contest and a resolution to that effect having taken place that body which for the sake of consistency was obleged to adhear to it. I beg to be presented in respectful terms to Lady Newingham—

and have the honor to be with great esteem and regard. Dr Sir yr most Obed. Hble Servt

G. Washington


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 23 April 1787
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Philad[elphi]a April 23d 1787

The Public Papers have announced Your consent to serve as a Member of the Convention to be held in this City. this is what I ardently wished for & I am truely rejoiced at it—I was only restrained from writing to you by Motives of delicacy, thinking that your own judgement rather than the perswasion of Friends ought to determine. I hope Mrs Washington will come with you & Mrs Morris joins me in requesting that you will on your arrival come to our House & make it your Home during your Stay in this City. We will give You as little trouble as possible and endeavour to make it agreable, it will be a charming season for Travelling, and Mrs Washington as well as yourself will find benefit from the Journey Change of Air &c. As I hope soon for the pleasure of seeing you I will only add that you must not refuse our request & the honor you confer by acceptance shall ever be considered as a great favour.
Our New Bishop brought the enclosed letter from England, He desired me to forward it & to present his most respectfull Compts. I am Dear Sir Your most obedt & humble Servant

Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from David Humphreys, 25 April 1787
From: Humphreys, David
To: Washington, George

My dear General
Hartford [Conn.] April 25th 1787

Mr Rogers, who will have the honor of delivering this letter, is an American Gentleman with whom I became acquainted in London. Being of Massachusetts he was introduced to me by Mr Adams, and appeared to be upon terms of intimacy with that Minister. Afterwards I had the pleasure of being a fellow Passenger from Europe with Mr & Mrs Rogers: & considered myself under many obligations for their courtesy & politeness in alleviating the tediousness of confinement at Sea.
Mr Rogers proposes, in passing thro’ Virginia, to wait upon your Excellency at Mount Vernon. In that case, I beg leave to commend him to your attention and hospitality. My best & most affectionate regards attend the whole family. I hope to be with them in all the month of May—in the mean time. I have the honor to be Your sincere friend & Hble Servant

D. Humphreys


Title: To George Washington from Clement Biddle, 26 April 1787
From: Biddle, Clement
To: Washington, George

Phil[adelphia] April 26. 87.

By the Sloop Dolphin Capt. Steward who sailed last week for Alexandria I have shipp’d the scythes & Spinning wheels of which acct & bill of loading are inclosed the Scythe Maker could get only one of the Briar Scythes finished in time—I gave Capt. Steward the necessary Certificate of these articles being the Manufacture of this State to save the duties—very few vessels loading for the west Indies occasioned but little demand for the Herrings & I was obliged to put them in Store & as new Herrings were plenty & I could get no more than 20/ ⅌ Barrel I have sold them at that price but being just deliver’d I have not time to make up & inclose the amount of Sales—I received £3.16.5 paper money for Interest in your Certificate which is to your Credit.
Your favour Covering a Letter for Col. Ste. Bayard at Pittsburg came to hand just as a Mr Parker was seting off for there who took it in Charge & promised to deliver it with Care—But few Linens have arrived lately & they cannot be had low but I should expect rather lower than with you—one of our China vessels having arrived at new york & 3 others expected there, & here in a few days we may on their arrival probably get the best Fresh Hyson Tea @ 10 ⅌ lb. & that which is called Gun Powder at about 12/ or 13/ Indeed we may Count on all Kinds of China Goods being low as the Accounts of the success of the vessels in this Trade are very Promising Double refined sugar is @ 17d. ⅌ lb. by the Cwt—there is but little white & redd lead for Sale in the spring vessels from London[.] Bristol & Holland have only two arrived and several are Hourly Expected—Mrs Biddle begs

to present her Compliments to you & Mrs Washington—I am Dr Genl &c.

C. Biddle


Title: To George Washington from David Griffith, 26 April 1787
From: Griffith, David
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir,
Fairfax Glebe 26th Apl 1787

Being under the necessity of immediately discharging some claims against me, I am obliged to call upon my friends for their subscriptions to enable me to avoid a threatning difficulty—My Son waits on you for yours due for the last year, and you will oblige me greatly in discharging it. The Gallery being not yet compleated, no demand has hitherto been made of Pew rent—It has been determined that the Ministers support should remain upon the former footing until that event takes place, which I flatter myself will happen in the course of a very few weeks. With respectful compliments to Mrs Washington, I am Dr Sir, Your most obedt & very huble Servant

David Griffith


Title: To George Washington from Battaile Muse, 26 April 1787
From: Muse, Battaile
To: Washington, George

Honourable Sir,
Andrew Wales’s Alexandria april 26th 1787

I have at this place three Casks of good Salt Butter weight, 55 lb. 55 do 56 do amount 166 lb. @ 10d. ⅌ lb. If you are in want Please To Send me word by Eight oclock Tomorrow at this place whether you will Take it—it’s the Property of Colo. Fairfaxes and made at my House To Prove it’s Quality I have this day had It Inspected by Mr Thorn & others who assert that it’s good—I am disapointed in receiveing money at this place therefore I shall not have it in my Power To Let You have but a small Sum if any before I return, I shall wait on you next week. I am your obedient Humble Servt

Battaile M. Muse


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 27 April 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

My dear Sir,
Mount Vernon 27th Aprl 1787.

After every consideration my judgment was able to give the subject, I had determined to yield to the wishes of many of my friends who seemed extremely anxious for my attending the Convention, which is proposed to be holden in Philadelphia the second Monday of May. And tho’ so much afflicted with a rheumatic complaint (of which I have not been entirely free for Six months) as to be under the necessity of carrying my arm in a sling for the last ten days, I had fixed on Monday next for my departure, and had made every necessary arrangement for the purpose when (within this hour) I am summoned by an express who assures me not a moment is to be lost, to see a mother, and only Sister (who are supposed to be in the agonies of death) expire; and I am hastening to obey this melancholy call, after having just bid an eternal farewell to a much loved Brother who was the intimate companion of my youth and the most affectionate friend of my ripened age.

This journey (of more than one hundred miles) in the disordered State of my body will, I am persuaded, unfit me for the intended trip to Philadelphia, & assuredly prevent me from offering that tribute of respect to my compatriots in arms which result from affection and gratitude for their attachment to, and support of me upon so many trying occasions.
For this purpose it was, as I had, tho’ with a good deal of reluctance, consented (from a conviction that our affairs were verging fast to ruin, to depart from the resolution I had taken, of never more stepping out of the walks of private life) to serve in this Convention that I determined to shew my respect to the Genl meeting of the Society, by coming to Philadelphia during its sitting—As the latter is prevented, and the highest probability the other will not take place, I send such papers as have, from time to time come to my hands, and may require inspection and the consideration of the Cincinnati, to your care.
An apology for the order in whh they are sent is highly necessary, and my present situation is the best I can offer. Tomorrow I had determined to set a part for the inspection & arrangement of them, that such only, or the parts as were fitting, might be laid before the Society; for unless I had time to go over them again with a person who understands the French language, I am not even certain that all of what I send may relate to the affairs of the Cincinnati, and certain I am that some are too personal—the sending of which will not, I hope, be ascribed to improper motives, when the only one I had (as I am in the moment of my departure from home, and uncertainty with respect to the time of returning to it) is, that nothing which has been referred to me may be with-held—In the jumbled order you receive these papers I send them to Doctr Craik in Alexandria, to be forwarded by a safe hand in the Stage to Philadelphia.
I make a tender of my affectionate regards for the members who may constitute the General meeting of the Society, and with sentiments of the highest esteem I am—My dear Sir Yr Obedt Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 27 April 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

My dear Sir
Mount Vernon 27th Aprl 1787

Hurried as I am I cannot (not expecting to see you in Philadelpa) withhold the copy of a Paragraph in a letter which came to my hands yesterday from Mr Jefferson, and a translation of the article “Cincinnati” from the Encyclopedie Methodique; forwarded to me by the same Gentleman as they relate to the Society & serve to shew the light in wch it is viewed in France.
I do not know what the Article from the Encyclopedie Methodique contains as it is in French further than from the purport of Mr Jeffersons letter—and being received but yesterday it could not be translated previous to my departure but have desired a Gentleman who lives in my family to do it and have left this letter to be sent with it.
In my present state of mind I can hardly form an opinion whether it will be best to lay the matter before the Society as coming from Mr Jefferson or as from a person of as good information as any in France—I must therefore leave it wholly with you to do as you may think most proper. You know my sentiments from the proceedings of the last General meeting and from my Circular letter. In haste I am yr Affecte Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Lee, 28 April 1787
From: Lee, Henry
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Leesylvania April 28th 1787

I have Sent you by my Servant One bushel of Italian forward black eyed Peas they were first brought into this Country by Mr Madza on James river they are the best Sort of Pea of the kind. I am Sorry to hear you have an Attack of the Rheumatizm I have

been Severely afflicted with it, this Winter & Spring tho’ I am now able to ride out—otherwise I should have paid my respects to you at Mount Vernon before this—with my best respects to Mrs Washington I am Most respectfully Yr Excellencys Most Obt hble servt

H.Lee


Title: To George Washington from Essarts, 1 May 1787
From: Essarts, comtesse des
To: Washington, George

May 1st 1787.

It is well known to all the world that your Excellency, after having fought for the liberty of the thirteen States, like a true Fabius, supported with an indefatigable zeal those laws & establishments which might tend to advance the happiness of your Country. Admiring your virtues, I am persuaded that the inclinations of a great man will not be averse to the reading of the works of one of the best of Citizens, a citizen who consecrated his life & fortune to the purposes of humanity & to the establishment of pure & refined manners.
My attachment to this tender parent & virtuous man induces me to promote his views as much as is in my power by collecting & publishing his different memoirs. Your Excellency will permit me to present you a copy as a tribute due to your patriotic virtues. I have the honor to be respectfully Yr most Hble & obedt Servt

La Comptess des Essarts


Title: From George Washington to Gilliss Polk, 2 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Polk, Gilliss

Letter not found: to Gilliss Polk, 2 May 1787. Polk wrote GW on 20 May: “I Received your letter of the 2d May.”


Title: To George Washington from Lafayette, 5 May 1787
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

My dear General
Paris May the 5th 1787

Altho’ I Cannot omit an opportunity of writing to You, my letter will not Be so long and Minuted as I would like to make it, Because of the Constant Hurry of Business occasioned By the Assembly—every day, Sundays excepted, is taken up with General Meetings, Committee’s, and smaller Boards—it is a pretty extraordinary sight at Versailles, the more so as great deal of patriotism and firmness Has Been displayed.
From the time of this King’s Arrival to the throne, the expences of the treasury Have Been encreased of about two Hundred french Millions a Year—But it went at such a Rate Under M. de Calonne, that, Having Got a Monstrious deficiency, and knowing not How to fill it up, He persuaded the King to assemble Notable persons of each order, to please them with a plan of assemblies in each province which was much desired, and to get their Approbation for New taxes, with which He durst not By Himself saddle the Nation.
The Assembly was very properly choosen, Both for Honesty abilities, and personal Consequence—But M. de Calonne’s much depended on His own powers of speaking, and intriguing, as well as on the King’s Blind Confidence in Him, and all His plans—we were not the Representatives of the Nation—But Have Been supported By their partiality to us.
Calonne’s plan of a provincial assembly Has Been Amended By us—His plan of a tax in kind was Rejected—it Has Been the Case with several other projects—some others were altered for the Better, and sometimes new ones substituted—and we declared that, altho’ we Had no Right to impede, it was our Right not to advise unless we thought the measures were proper—and that we Could not think of New taxes unless we Knew the Returns of expenditure and the plans of Œconomy.
The More we entered into the Business, the less possible it was for the Ministry to do without us—to the Assembly the public looked up, and Had the Assembly Been dismissed the Credit was gone—as we were going to separate for the easter days, I made a motion to inquire into Bargains By which, Under pretence of exchanges, millions Had Been lavished upon princes and favourites—the Bishop of langres seconded my Motion—it

was thought proper to intimidate Us, and the King’s Brother told in His Majesty’s name that such motions ought to Be signed—upon which I signed the inclosed.
M. de Calonne went up to the King to ask I should Be Confined to the Bastille—an oratory Battle was Announced Betwen us for the next Meeting, and I was getting the proofs of what I Had advanced—When Calonne was Overthrown from His post, and so our dispute ended—except that the King and family, and the Great Men about Court, some friends excepted, don’t forgive me for the liberties I Have taken, and the success it Had Among the other Classes of the people.
M. de Calonne’s successor was M. de fourqueux an old man who lasted But a fortnight—and now we Have Got the Arch-Bishop of toulouse at the Head of affairs—a Man of the Most UpRight Honesty and shining Abilities—M. de villedeuil, a Clever man, will act Under Him, and we may Consider the Arch Bishop as a prime Minister.
We are going to Have good Houses of Representatives in each province, not to vote the taxes, But to divide them—we Have got the King to make Reductions and improvements to the Amount of forty millions of livres a year—we are proposing the means to insure a Better, and more public method of Administration—But will Be obliged in the end to make loans and lay taxes—the Assembly Have acted with firmness and patriotism—the walls of Versailles Had never Heard so many Good things—and our meeting, particularly in the alarming situation of affairs, when the kingdom was driving a way like phaëton’s Cart, will Have proved very Beneficial.
I Have Been much Hurt to Hear that the unpaid interest of the American debt was Considered as a very uncertain Revenue—I said every thing that was proper on the subject—But Could not prevent that Being Considered as a fact which Hitherto Has proved But too true—full justice Has Been done to the security of the Capital—But the ponctuality of the interest Has Been Animadverted upon.
M. de Calonne’s letter Has met with some difficulties from the farmers which are going to be settled—so that the Merchants Need not Be Uneasy—the Cloud that was gathering on the Turks and Russians is for the moment clearing up.
My Health Has Been deranged During the assembly—So far

as to endanger a little my Breast—But a good Regimen, and a little patience, without interrupting public Business, Have got me in a very fair way—inclosed is a Copy of my signed motion which I find in a newspaper—I would Have translated it, But you will very easely Have it done—when the opinions of the several Committees will Be printed, I shall send them to America.
My most affectionate Respects and those of madame delafayette and family wait on Mrs Washington and you my dear general—Remember me to the whole family and all friends—Most Respectfully, and tenderly I Have the Honour to Be my Beloved General, Your most devoted and grateful friend

lafayette

M. de St john de Crevecoeur the french Consul at Newyork Has requested my recommendation for some informations He wishes to Have—I assured Him you would Have no objections—Tarleton Has printed a journal of the Campaigns He Has made, wherein He treats Lord Cornwallis very severly.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 5 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon May 5th 1787.

When your favor of the 23d Ult. was sent here from the Post Office, I was at Fredericksburg (to which place I had been called, suddenly, by Express) to bid, as I was prepared to expect, the last adieu to an honoured parent, and an affectionate Sister whose watchful attention to my Mother during her illness had brought to deaths door. The latter I hope is now out of danger, but the former cannot long Survive the disorder which has reduced her to a Skeleton, tho’ she is some what amended.
I do not know how, sufficiently, to express my thankfulness to Mrs Morris and you for your kind invitation to lodge at your house, and though I could not be more happy any where, yet as there is great reason to apprehend that the business of the Convention (from the tardiness of some States, and the discordant opinions of others) will not be brought to a speedy conclusion, I cannot prevail on my self to give so much trouble to a private family as such a length of time must do—I hope therefore that Mrs Morris and you will not take it a miss that I decline the polite and obliging offer you have made me.
Mrs Washington is become too Domestick, and too attentive to two little Grand Children to leave home, and I can assure you, Sir, that it was not until after a long struggle I could obtain my own consent to appear again in a public theatre. My first remaining wish being, to glide gently down the stream of life in tranquil retirement till I shall arrive at the world of Sperits.
Mrs Morris yourself and family, have every good wish that Mrs Washington and I can offer—and with the sincerest esteem and regard I am Dear Sir, Yr Most Obedt Servt

G. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Lund Washington, 7 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Lund

Dear Lund,
Mount Vernon May 7th 1787.

Company, and several other matters which pressed upon me yesterday, and which has obliged me to postpone my gourney a day longer is the reason why I did not acknowledge the receipt of your letter by Ned.
I need not tell you, because a moments recurrance to your own accounts will evince the fact, that there is no source from which I derive more then a sufficienty for the daily calls of my family except what flows from the Collection of old debts—and scanty and precarious enough, God knows this is. My estate for the last 11 years have not been able to make both ends meet—I am encumbered now with the deficiency—I mention this for no other purpose than to shew that however willing, I am not able to pay debts unless I could sell Land which I have publicly advertized without finding bidders.
The enclosed Bond I have had the most pointed assurances would be paid by the first of June. & for that reason if it will answer your purpose you may collect and apply the money to the use for which you want it. If this will not do, there is some flour and wheat (if there be water to grind it) in the Mill which you may dispose of for the same end because I would not wish you to be disappointed. I am Yr Sincere Friend.

G. Washington.


Title: Philadelphia Cash Accounts, 9 May–22 September 1787
From: Washington, George
To:

[9 May–22 September 1787]

Money recd by me from sundry persons while in Philadelphia between May 27th & Septr 18th

                  Cash

                  May 27—
                  To Mr Mathew Whiting for Mr William Hunter Junr’s Draft on Robt Morris Esqr.
                  50. 0. 0

                  To The Estate of Jno. Parke Custis Esqr. recd from Doctr Stuart by Alexr Donnald Esqr. for his draft on Robt Morris Esqr. 894 85/90 Dolls. & Mr Morris’s Note for 200 Dollars
                  410.12. 0

                  June 8—
                  To the State of Virginia for the Governor’s draft on Henderson & Co. for
                  125. 0. 0

                  13—
                  To Thomas Smith Esqr. recd of him a Suit agt Cunningham in Washington Cty
                  12.10. 0

                  To interest on the above Sum
                  1.10. 0

                  16—
                  To Robt Morris Esqr. drew out of his hands
                  315. 0. 0

                  27—
                  To the Estate of John P. Custis Esqr. recd from Doctr Stuart
                  115. 0. 0

                  26—
                  To Robt Morris Esqr. drew out of his hds
                  100. 0. 0

                  July 5—
                  To ditto      ditto
                  105. 0. 0

                  Augt 10—
                  To Ditto recd of him in full of the Money lodged in his hands
                  180.12. 6

                  24—
                  To the State of Virga recd at the Bank of Phila.
                  125. 0. 0

                  Septr 1—
                  To Majr Junifer [Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer] recd from him for his dividend due to the Potomack Cy £6 Sterlg
                  10. 0. 0

                  15—
                  To the State of Virga recd from Jno. Blair Esqr.
                  67.10. 0

                  18—
                  To Robt Morris Esqr. for a Bill drawn by me on Wakelin Welch Esqr. & Son in London for £100 Sterling
                  175. 0. 0

                  Amount brought over Pensya Curry £1792.14.6 eql to
                  1434. 3. 7¼

                  Contra

                  My Expences to & from Philadelphia & money pd by me on Sundry Accts while there viz. from the 9th of May to the 22d of September inclusively.

                  May 9th—
                  By Servants 2/4 Expences at Bladensbg 14/
                  0.16. 4

                  10—
                  By Ferriages at Elk Ridge 2/10 Exps. at Balto. 51/8
                  2.13. 6

                  11—
                  By Exps. at Skerritts 9/9 Servants 1/
                  0.10. 9

                  12—
                  By Exps. at Havre de Grass 49/3 Ferrymen 3/9
                  2.13. 0

                  12—
                  By Breakfast 6/6 Dinner at the head of Elk 12/
                  0.18. 6

                  13—
                  By Exps. @ Willmington 33/10 Do at Chester & Servts 26/7
                  3. 0. 5

                  14—
                  By a Barber 7/6 mendg my Coat 1/
                  0. 8. 6

                  By a pr Silk stockings 25/  5 yds hair Ribbon 5/
                  1.10. 0

                  By Ferriages @ Schuylkill
                  0. 3. 9

                  15—
                  By Soap Powder-Puff & a blk Silk Handkf for Will
                  1. 4. 6

                  By Charity—or rather to beggars
                  0. 8. 6

                  18—
                  By Club at the Schuylkill
                  0.17. 6

                  By Mr Barlow pd into the hds of Colo. Humphreys my Subs[criptio]n for 20 Vols. of his Poem entitled the Visions of Columbus @ 1⅓ Dol. each
                  10. 0. 0

                  23—
                  By Ferriages in an Excursn up the Schuylkill
                  0.11. 0

                  26—
                  By Servts 11/8 Charity 7/6
                  0.19. 2

                  27—
                  By 6 ps. Nankeen 54/ 3 pr Nankeen breechs 37/6
                  4.11. 6

                  By Charity 35/ A Ticket to the Concert 7/6
                  2. 2. 6

                  June 8—
                  By Robt Morris Esqr. put into his hds to be drawn for occasionally
                  410.12. 0

                  By Robt Morris Esqr. put into his hds as above
                  125. 0. 0

                  9—
                  By Washing 17/6 Ferriages & Servts 21/3
                  1.18. 9

                  By Sundries pd by Will
                  0.12. 0

                  By Powder puff, Spung, soap, setting Razors &c.
                  0.14. 6

                  13—
                  By 3 Concert Tickets
                  1. 2. 6

                  By Mr Craig pd him on Acct of Servts board
                  8.15. 0

                  By 2 pr Stockings for Will
                  0.13. 0

                  16—
                  By Washing
                  0.16. 8

                  By Govr Clinton pd him by an order on Robt Morris Esqr. 840 Dollars
                  315. 0. 0

                  June 17—
                  By Charity 8/4 Ferriages 3/9 mendg my Coat 1/
                  0.13. 1

                  By Paper 4/6—23d. Washing 17/6  Club @ Grays 6/
                  1. 8. 0

                  26—
                  By Colonel Biddle pd him on acct
                  100. 0. 0

                  By a Saddle for Washington Custis
                  5.17. 6

                  27—
                  By Robt Morris Esqr. put into his hands
                  115. 0. 0

                  By Charity 5/6 Washing 11/ 4 pr screw Hinges 30/
                  2. 6. 6

                  By a pair of Breeches for Will
                  1. 2. 6

                  July 7—
                  By Washing 20/5 Sundries 11/8
                  1.12. 1

                  9—
                  By Colonel Biddle pd him in full of Accts
                  35.19. 4½

                  By a Play Ticket 7/6 Sundries 7/6
                  0.15. 0

                  16—
                  By Mr Craig pd him my Servts board
                  13. 2. 6

                  By Washing 17/6 17th Club @ the Tea-party 9/6
                  1. 7. 0

                  20—
                  By Servants 3/9 21[s]t Play Ticket 7/6
                  0.11. 3

                  21—
                  By Ferriages & Servts 5/ Washing 35/
                  2. 0. 0

                  23—
                  By A pr leathr breeches for Paris 15/ Paper 2/
                  0.17. 0

                  27—
                  By Josh Cook & Co. Jewellers pd them
                  39.15. 0

                  By [John] Wagener pd him for a ps. Linen 25 yds [@] 5/9
                  7. 3. 9

                  By 4 Vols. Hudibrass 25/ Sundries 15/
                  2. 0. 0

                  28—
                  By Washing 17/6 Sundries 15/
                  1.12. 6

                  August 2—
                  By Exps. of my horses & Servts
                  0.17. 6

                  3—
                  By a Seal 30/ Black Smith’s Acct 28/ Sunds 7/6
                  3. 5. 6

                  4—
                  By Exps. @ Trenton 17/6 Sundries 7/6
                  1. 5. 0

                  8—
                  By a Winble Bitt 52/6 1 pr Screw Hinges 7/6
                  3. 0. 0

                  By the Marquis Chastelleux travels in Engd
                  1.10. 0

                  By Sadler’s Acct 16/10 a Fan-Chair 32/6
                  2. 9. 4

                  By Will gave him 17/6 10th two Mortise Locks 40/
                  2.17. 6

                  10—
                  By Jno. Wagner for 2 ps. linen 50 yds @ 6/2
                  15. 8. 4

                  By Thos Billingston, Taylor his Acct pd
                  9. 1.10

                  By Josh Rackestraw for self & others for the top of my Cupola
                  24. 7. 1

                  By Colo. Biddle pd him
                  11. 5. 0

                  11—
                  By Nelson & Wiedman for 14 Bls Plaster of Paris & the cask containing it
                  14. 8. 0

                  12—
                  By Washing 15/ Cash given away 4/
                  0.19. 0

                  By Cutting a Cypher on my Seal
                  0.15. 0

                  14—
                  By Sundries 10/4 a Dog 15/
                  1. 5. 4

                  By Thos Palmer for shoes for Mrs Washington
                  3. 5. 6

                  16—
                  By Jno. Helm for 25 Yds blk Sattin
                  21.17. 6

                  August 18—
                  By Washing 15/ gave away 15/
                  1.10. 0

                  By Josh Cook & Co. for a Gold watch-Chain
                  9. 7. 3

                  19—
                  By Exps. in a trip to White Marsh
                  1. 3. 9

                  By Sundries 7/6 1 pce Cambrick £10.5
                  10.12. 6

                  25—
                  By Washing 16/8 Sundries 24/
                  2. 0. 8

                  By Accts pd at the City Tavern £8.14 Sunds 7/6
                  9. 1. 6

                  31—
                  By Colo. Biddle put into his hands to pay for Sundries 50 Dollars
                  18.15. 0

                  Septr 3—
                  By 10½ Yds Cross-barred Muslin @ 11/3
                  5.18. 1½

                  By 9¾ yds flowered ditto @ 6/6
                  3. 3. 4

                  By 6 yds Sash Ribbon 15/ a pr Gloves 7/6
                  1. 2. 6

                  4—
                  By Mathew Cary pd him my subscription for his 2d Vol. of the Museum
                  0. 9. 0

                  By Dinner & other Exps. in the Country
                  0.17. 6

                  5—
                  By a pr Sattin breeches
                  2.18. 9

                  By Lord Chesterfield’s Letters to his Son 4 Vols.
                  1. 4. 0

                  7—
                  By Mr Craig pd him board of my Servts
                  11. 5. 0

                  8—
                  By Washing 17/6 mending &c. 11/3
                  1. 8. 9

                  12—
                  By two velvet Jocky Caps
                  2.10. 0

                  By Beaties Evidence of Religion
                  0. 4. 0

                  By Baron Haller’s Letters
                  0. 8. 4

                  By Exps. Crossing the Schuylkill &c.
                  0. 7. 6

                  14—
                  By Jacanot Muslin @ 12/6 pr Yd
                  3. 2. 6

                  15—
                  By a Pocket Looking Glass
                  0. 5. 0

                  By a pr Hinges 7/ Washing 13/4
                  1. 0. 4

                  17—
                  By 4 Vols. of Don Quixote 22/6 2 do Jno. Buncle 24/
                  2. 6. 6

                  By the Coach Maker’s Acct pd
                  51.13. 6

                  By the Black Smith’s do pd
                  1.15. 6

                  18—
                  By Mr Craig pd him in full for my Servts board
                  4.17. 0

                  By Will gave him
                  0.15. 0

                  By Mr Helkzimer’s acct of Stablage pd him
                  79. 6. 6

                  By a brown Mare
                  20. 0. 0

                  By Mr Morris’s Servts gave them 28 Dols.
                  11.10. 0

                  By Doctr Shippen pd him for attendg Giles
                  3. 0. 0

                  By Doctr Jones pd him for attendg Paris
                  1.15. 0

                  By Ferriages 6/ 19th Exps. at Chester 42/
                  2. 8. 0

                  19—
                  By do at Chester 3/ Exps. at Willmington 8/3
                  0.11. 3

                  By Exps. at Christiana 10/6 Hd Elk 29/2
                  1.19. 8

                  20—
                  By mendg Harness
                  0. 7. 6

                  By Ferriages at Susquehana 18/ Exps. @ Havre de Grass 17/9
                  1.15. 9

                  21—
                  By Exps. @ Skerritts 34/3  Brekft a Balto. 18/6
                  2.12. 9

                  By Ferriage at Elk Ridge landing
                  0. 2. 6

                  By Servants
                  0. 3. 9

                  22—
                  By Breakfast at Bladensburg
                  0.14. 0

                  By Ferriage at George Town
                  0. 7. 6

                  By Dinner &c. in Alexandria amtg to £1.0.9 Virga currency equal to
                  1. 5.11

                  [Pa. Currency] 1627.17.9 eql to [Va. Currency]
                  1302. 6. 2½


Title: To George Washington from William Hunter, Jr., 11 May 1787
From: Hunter, William Jr.
To: Washington, George

Sir
Alexandria 11th May 1787

Mathew Whiting, Esqr. was here yesterday, and was very uneasy he had not seen you, to pay some money, before you sett out for Philadelphia, I told him I could easily contrive it, if he would give me the Cash or Tobo, Accordingly he put into my hands £40.0.0 Virga Curry, for which I now send a dra[f]t on Robert Morris Esqr. @ 10d. pr which doubt not will be duly honour’d—I am just from Fredericksburgh, where I understood Mrs Washington was continuing better—And am with Respect—your Excellency’s very hble Servt

Will. Hunter Jr


Title: To George Washington from Rochambeau, 12 May 1787
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

My dear General
Paris may the 12th 1787.

it is dreadful to live So far that we do from one another. I receive but in this moment the letter wherewith you have honoured me on the 31th July ultimate, that you put abord of an English Ship, which after he had made its trade has, at last Send it to havre this last days. But whatever was the cause of the tardy news I receive from you, I am always charmed to See that my Dear General and my good friend is enjoying of his glorious and Philosophical retreat, where he has known fixed his glory and his happiness.
We are here in a terrible crisis of finances which has occasionned an assembly of chief men that last yet. you heard Speak of the ministry of M. Neker and of the flourishing Stat where he had left our finances. A devil of fool, named Calonne Minister of finances Since four years, has believed to be bound to take contrary Sense of his predecessor, and has made Succeed to an œconomical administration, a prodigality and a devastation which has no example, being at the end of last year without

means, he has imagined an assembly of chief men in which discovering, in his quality of quack, a part of the wound, he did propose all the remedies of an Empiric. The assembly of chief men at last has unmasked him to our Virtuous King that he had the Skill to deceive as well as a part of his council. he has been latily dismissed, and his office is given to the archbishop de toulouse, the knowledge, probity, arder and talents of which give the greatest hopes to the nation. you know enough my caracter to think that it would not sympathize with that of M. de Calonne, and consequently he did not put me in that assembly, that I have been very glad of. he had also forgot the marquis de La fayette. I should have desired he had taken the Same course, but his ardour did not permitt him to be quiet. We are Still in the midle of this crisis which tends to its End. but to comfort us of this misfortune, I will tell you a word of the late King of prussia, which Said to the count D’Esterno our minister, “I have been brougt up in the midle of the unhappiness of france, my cradle was Surrounded with refugees protestants that about the End of the Reign of Louis XIV, and at the beguining of the Regency of the Duc D’orleans told me that the france was at the agony and could not exist three years. I known in the course of my Reign, that the france has Such a temper, that there is no bad minister, nor bad generals which be able to Kill it, and that constitution has made rise it again of all its crisis with Strength and Vigour. it want no other remedy but time and Keep a Strict course of diet.” it is to the archbishop de toulouse to make use of this two means under a King born virtuous and without passions.
I have been very Sory, my dear général, of the general Green’s death. I know him by reputation and correspondance, and I loved very much all his relations. my consolation, my dear general, is that with Sobriety and philosophy you live under a pur skie and in good air, and that mout vernon will conserve a longtime to the america its heros and my friend.
My respects to Mad. Washington, to all your family and to all my ancients camarades and friends. I am with a respectful attachment my Dear general Your most obedient and Very humble Servant,

Le comte de Rochambeau


Title: To George Washington from George Augustine Washington, 12 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from George Augustine Washington, 12 May 1787. On 17 May GW wrote George Augustine Washington: “Your letter of the 12th is this instt put into my hands.”


Title: To George Washington from Charles Willson Peale, 16 May 1787
From: Peale, Charles Willson
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
May 16. 1787

Several Gentlemen of the Society of the Cincinati having desired to see my perspective Views with changeable effects, gives me an opportunity of asking the favor of your Company at the Exhibition this afternoon at 1/2 past 4 Oclock. I am with much respect your Hble Servant

C.W. Peale


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 17 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Dear George,
Philadelphia May 17th 1787.

After short stages and easy driving, I reached this City on Sunday afternoon. Only 4 states—viz. Virginia, South Carolina, New York and the one we are in, are as yet, represented; which is highly vexatious to those who are idly, & expensively spending their time here.
I hope the fine rains which have watered this part of the Country were not confined to it; or rather, that the Clouds which produced them, were not unproductive as they hovered over you. All nature seems alive from the effe⟨ct⟩ of them, about this City; and the Grain appears very differently from ours.
As we have not commenced the business yet, it is impossible to say when it will end. I have not even a hope, that it will meet with dispatch. for which reason I shall be anxious for the weekly remarks—These you will have time to transcribe between Saturday and Monday Night; by which time your letter should be in the Post Office, in order that it may come off with the Mail on Tuesday Morning & be here on Friday—If any thing should occur I shall write to you by return of it.
If you or Fanny should want any thing here, or think of any thing in which I can be of service it would give me pleasure to oblige you—My best wishes attend her. and remembrances to Mr Lear. I am Yr Affectly

Go: Washington

P.S. Your letter of the 12th is this instt put into my hands and I am hurried to get this to the Post office in time.


Title: From George Washington to Arthur Lee, 20 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Lee, Arthur

Dear Sir,
Philad[elphi]a May 20th 1787.

I have been honored with your favor of the 13th, since my arrival at this place.
My Rheumatic complaint having very much abated (after I had the pleasure of seeing you at Mount Vernon) I have yielded to what appeared to be the wishes of many of my friends, and am now here as a delegate to the Convention. Not more than four states were represented yesterday. If any are come in since it is unknown to me. These delays greatly impede public measures, and serve to sour the temper of the punctual members who do not like to idle away their time, Mrs Washington intended to have given you the trouble of the enclosed, had it been prepared in time—As the case is, I take the liberty of committing it to your care. I have the honor to be Sir, Your Most Obedt Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Lee, Jr., 20 May 1787
From: Lee, Henry Jr.
To: Washington, George

Dear General,
N. York May 20th [17]87

It is with reluctance that I trouble you on any matter of a private nature, but the peculiar hardship of Mr Heards case I hope will fully apologize for this interruption.
Mr Heard was an officer in my regiment—in the year 1780 I received an order from the Quartermaster General to impress a Number of horses in Monmouth county in obedience to an order from you on the subject, it being probable from the contiguity of that county to this town that the enemy might possess themselves of the horses there & your army being then in want of this article. Mr Heard was employed by me among other officers to execute this business.
Since the peace he has been sued by the owner of one of the impressed horses, & may probably suffer considerably. In this situation he is induced to wait on you, trusting from this explanation, that you will chearfully give him every aid in your power. With the same propriety may every officer in the late army be called on for retribution for articles impressed by military order, as the present gentleman, yet it seems not improbable, but the court may decree against him, unless he can produce a let. from you on the subject. I am my dear Genl with unceasing affection & respect

Henry Lee Jur


Title: To George Washington from Gilliss Polk, 20 May 1787
From: Polk, Gilliss
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Annapolis May 20th 1787

I Received your letter of the 2d May Informing me of the Receipt of the plank by Capt. Nutter and am glad to find it answers

your wishes. You express Sorrow, that I did not fix Upon a price for the plank. The Reason why I did not was plainly this, it had given me So much more trouble to procure it than common plank, that I was Unwilling to fix on a price Until I had Made myself Acquainted how Such plank had been Sold, I was Well acquainted with the difficulty of geting plank of Such lengths, but not of that quality. However I have Since had an opportunity of conversing on that Subject with Charles Wallace esquire of this town whoes knowledge in them Matters may be Relyed on, he informs me that when he built the State-House in this City, he Made a contract for plank of that thickness and quality, tho not so long (which makes a Material difference) for that he was to give 17/6 ⅌Ct he Received the plank and all that See it looked upon it to be the best they ever see, however upon Making Use of it, he found, that Not more than one forth was clear of Sap and Knots—and concludes, that from the discription I gave him of the plank Sent you (And I think I gave a Just State of it) it was Worth 35/ ⅌Ct but as that Sum is So far above what Capt. Nutter thought Reasonable I cannot think of Charging you with that Sum, I shall be content with 25/ ⅌Ct. I am Sir Yours with Esteem

Gilliss Polk


Title: To George Washington from George Augustine Washington, 20 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from George Augustine Washington, 20 May 1787. On 27 May GW acknowledged the receipt of George Augustine Washington’s letter “of the 20th instt.”


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Donald, 22 May 1787
From: Donald, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir
Richmond 22d May 1787

At the desire of Docr Stewart, I have the Honour of enclosing you Mr Morris’s note for 200 Dollars, And the first of Messrs William Alexander & Co’s. bill on same Gentleman for

894. 85/90 ths payable at ten days sight—Both which I hope will get safe to hand.
I beg you will do me the favour to acknowledge receipt of the above money. I will not trouble you with the second Copy of the bill, if I find the first gets to your hands.
It would give me very great pleasure if I could be of any service to you here; & my House in London, carried on under the Firm of Donald & Burton, would have equal pleasure in rendering you any service there. I beg you will beleive me to be with very great respect and Esteem Sir Your mo: obt Sert

A. Donald


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Smith, 22 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Smith, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Thomas Smith, 22 May 1787. On 22 Feb. 1788 GW wrote Smith: “I have, at this late period, to acknowledge the rect of your letter of the 22d of may last.”


Title: To George Washington from George Turner, 22 May 1787
From: Turner, George
To: Washington, George

Sir
Philadelphia 22d May [17]87

I have the Honour to enclose an Extract from the Minutes of the late General Meeting, which immediately concerns the Office of President-Genl—whenever the whole of the Minutes can be fairly transcribed the Copy will be forwarded to your Excellency by, Sir, Your most obedient and mo: humble Servant

G. TurnerAssist: Secy Genl


Title: To George Washington from Jean Le Mayeur, 23 May 1787
From: Le Mayeur, Jean-Pierre
To: Washington, George

Sir
Richmond May 23 1787

owing to a months absence of this place, I did not received your Excellencys favour of the fifth instant till yesterday by which i am sorry to find the Majors son died.
In consequence of your Excellencys Good conseil i shall ⟨renew⟩ my devotion I intend the 8th of next month to Go from Petesburg to the sweet springs and remaine till September from there to Charlestown and next january Embark for havanah and stay till June following then return.
If it might not be Conceived indiscressionately, I would solicit the favour of your Excellency to obtaine me a testimonial letter (from the Spanish minister) as surgeon dentist and I have no doubt that he will mention it is at your request which will promote my reputation.
I assure your Excellency I feel myself much at a loss when I wish to apologize for the repeated obligations i have been favour’d with, particularly that in promoting my Cavaliery. you will I trust accept of my unfeigned thanks. and in case you should think proper to honour me with an answer addressed to Col. Banister (at Petesburg) i shall receive it if Even i should be Gone before its arrival as his son will be at sweet springs in july. I have the honour to remaine with the most profond Respect and veneration your Excellencys most obedient and most humble servant

John Le Mayeur


Title: To George Washington from Annis Boudinot Stockton, 26 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Stockton, Annis Boudinot
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Annis Boudinot Stockton, 26 May 1787. On 30 June GW wrote Mrs. Stockton to thank her “for the obliging letter with which you honored me on the 26th Ulto.”


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 27 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Dear George,
Philadelphia 27th May 1787

In my last I acknowledged the receipt of your first letter; and I have now to do that of the 20th instt. And once for all I will desire that you will not let your anxiety to carry on my business well, or fatigue in the accomplishment of it, go too far. This would not serve me, and may injure yourself. By attempting too much you may get sick, and do nothing effectual for me or yourself.
It gave me concern to find from your last letter that you were still in want of rain; the Country hereabouts is deluged; and the farmers are complaining of the extra: quantity. In truth scarcely a day passes with out some—On Friday last an immense quantity fell and as it had the appearance of a settled rain, I hope it extended to us. If not, patience is the best substitute—indeed the only remedy.
Hearing that Leather is to be had on better terms at Boston than in this City; and Mr Ingraham being on a journey thither I requested him to buy as much as would make 50 or 60 pair of Shoes; if this is not enough, the difficiency can be made up here, or in Alexandria. I also requested him to enquire into the price of Corn, but this need not prevent your buying if it is to be met with, as the quantity I want is too small, of itself, to engage a vessel; and I have neither money, or inclination to speculate in a larger purchase.
If you tried both fresh, and Salt fish as a manure, the different effect of them should be attended to. I have no objection to putting the ground at Frenchs in Buckwheat, if the Farmer shall think it best. This Crop, Potatoes, Pease, & Turnips, were, if I recollect rightly, what I had designed for the gr[oun]d—The quantities of each, or the omission of any, may be governed by circumstances; & weather; for in this, any more than in other things, and at other plantations, there is no contending against the Seasons. Nor should the Crops which are in the ground be neglected for those that may be put there; if therefore, that part of Timberlanding field, intended for Buck Wheat, cannot be plowed before harvest without letting what you call Robins field go unplowed, it must be postponed; for the working of that Corn before harvest is indispensably necessary—In a word, the

good attendance of Corn in the early growth of it; and till it has tassled, and put forth Shoots, is, in my opinion, all in all, to the Crop. After this period, I do not beleive it is much to be hurt, either by weeds or the ground becoming hard.
How does the grass Seeds which were Sown with the grain, & flax, seem to come on? How does those which were sown in my little garden advance? And how does the Crops which are planted in drills between the Corn, come up, & progress? Also those in my experimental squares at Muddy hole; particularly the Carrots and J: Artichok—the Seeds of which I had most cause to distrust. Is there a prospect of a good deal of orchard grass Seed? let none be lost. Inform me particularly of the appearances of Barley and Oats. The latter, because it composes a principal part of my Crop, and the other because I am anxious for its success, that it may constitute a part of my course of Crops hereafter.
I send by this conveyance some Pecon nuts; which plant as soon as you can. With respect to the quantity of Shells which are, or may be wanted, it is hardly possible for me to say—for which reason, buy always when you can get them good, and Cheap—16/8 I was informed they might be had for—if not at this, get them on the best terms you can. When you go about the repository for the compost, at the mouth of the drain by the Stable, if the bottom should not be of good clay, put clay there and ram it well before you pave it, to prevent the liquid manure from sinking, and thereby being lost—this should also be done on the New sides whch are to be walled up. Cornelius when he knows for what purpose this is required will, I presume, know how to do it.
I hope the stray doe will not be lost; does any of them appear to be with young? Has any Mares been sent to the Jacks, and to Magnolio, and how many to each? If the state of the Mill run, and other circumstances will admit of it the opening, and thoroughly repairing of the race, will be an important object, because it cannot be done but in warm weather, and not to advantage but when the Water is low.
Have you made no mistake in your acct of the pease that were drilled at Muddy hole? In your report of this (May 15th) you note that 1 Bushel from Colo. Lees, and two of the large yellow (made at home) were sowed; & that of the first there were 16

rows, and of the latter 15 only; I should hardly have thought that the same quantity of Lees Pease, would have seeded double the ground the others had done—And is the whole field, that is every 8th row from one end to the other sown? the quantity seems small for this also—as it does indeed in all the cuts at the different places; for if 3 Bushels were sufficient to sow the whole field at Muddy hole you must have a surplusage of seed, which might have been tried in broadcast, whilst I was apprehensive of a scarcity for the drill cultivation of them between the Corn rows.
Desire Mathew to furnish me with a Memo. of the Hinges wanted for the New-room, and to which hand they are to rise, that I may endeavor to provide them whilst I am in this place. As I see no prospect of a Speedy return (for contrary to my wish, I am made, by a unanimous vote, President of the Convention) I will, in due time furnish you with a plan for conducting your harvest—In the meantime, send me my last diary, which, by mistake, I left behind me—It will be found, I presume, on my writing Table. put it under a good strong paper cover, sealed up as a letter. Speaking of a Diary, it would be better in your report of the Occurrances, and the work done at the Plantations, to allow a paragraph to each. That is—when you change from one plantation to another, to begin a New line; for sometimes, without this, and perhaps not properly attending, I do not in the moment perceive the change; nor when I want to recur to it, is it so easily come at, as if in the daily report, all that related to each plantation was in paragraphs—as abovementioned. Give my love to Fanny, and best wishes to Mr Lear. With best Affectn I am sincerely Yrs

Go: Washington

P.S. Is the Seeds of the honey locust come up? They shd be kept clean—as every thing else in drills ought to be. Colo. Rogers of Baltimore was to have sent by the Baltimore packet to Alexandria for me a quantity of the English (imported) white thorn—If they are at hand let the Farmer manage them as he thinks proper—If I did not mention it in my last, a Plow was to have been sent by Majr Snowden to Mr Hartshorn for me. Endeavor to keep the willow in the Serpentine walks upright by means of the Stakes, and tow yarn or grass, or something else to

tye them thereto that will not rub, or fret the bark—the small, as well as the large trees in these walks should be staked up to give them a proper elevation.


Title: To George Washington from David Humphreys, 28 May 1787
From: Humphreys, David
To: Washington, George

My dear General
New Haven [Conn.] May 28th 1787

I intended fully, when I left Philadelphia, to have written to you from New York, but on my arrival there my Servant (who was a German) ran away, & I was so occupied in procuring another, that I have not been able to take up the pen until the present moment.
Recollecting imperfectly, as I do, the purport of Mr Jefferson’s letter, as well as of the Extract from the Encyclopedia; I have found myself embarrassed in attempting to say any thing on so delicate a subject—especially considering it a subject on whose merits Posterity is to judge, & concerning which every word that may be drawn from you, will probably hereafter be brought into question & scrutinised—Under this view I have thought, the

less that could with decency be said, the better. With sentiments of perfect friendship & consideration I have the honor to be my dear General Your Most Obedt hble Servt

D. Humphreys


Title: To George Washington from George Augustine Washington, 28 May 1787 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from George Augustine Washington, 28 May 1787. On 3 June GW wrote George Augustine Washington: “I am sorry to find by your letter of the 28th Ulto . . .”


Title: To George Washington from Charles Willson Peale, 29 May 1787
From: Peale, Charles Willson
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
May 29, 1787

With the utmost reluctance I undertake to ask you take the trouble of setting for another portrait, it gives me pain to make the request, but the great desire I have to make a good mezzotinto print, that your numerous friends may be gratified with a faithful likeness (several of whom I find is not satisfied with any of the portraits they have seen). My particular intrest alone in this business would not have induced me to be thus troublesome, but if you can indulge me so far I will do evry thing in my power to make it convenient & easey to you, as I am with the highest respect your Excellencys most obliged Hbl. Servant

C.W. Peale


Title: The Virginia Plan, 29 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To:

[Philadelphia, c.29 May 1787]. GW’s Copy of the Original Plan for a New Government as Given into Convention by the State of Virginia appears in CD-ROM:GW.


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Jefferson, 30 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Jefferson, Thomas

Dear Sir,
Philadelphia 30th May 1787.

It has so happened, that the letter which you did me the honor of writing to me the 14th of November last, did not come to my hands till the first of the present month; and at a time when I was about to set off for the Convention of the States, appointed to be holden in this City the 14th Instt. Consequently, it has not been in my power, at an earlier period, to reply to the important matters wch are the subjects thereof. This, possibly, may be to be regretted if the house of de Coulteaux should, in the meantime, have directed its enquiries to Philadelphia, Baltimore or New York without having had the advantages which are to be derived from the extension of the inland Navigations of the Rivers Potomack & James, delineated to them. Silence on this head may be construed into inferiority, when the fact (in my judgment) is, that Alexandria or Richmond, provided the communication with the latter can be conducted by the Greenbrier & Great Kanhawa (as some aver & others doubt) has infinite advantages over either of the Towns just mentioned. With respect to James River, I am not able to speak with so much precision as of the former, with which (having had oppertunities to be so) I am much better acquainted. To this therefore I shall chiefly confine my observations.
In investigating the advantages of Alexandria as the most proper place for a principal deposit in the Fur Trade, I have thought it necessary to leave as little room for partiality and prejudice to operate as possible, by concealing, as far as may be, the object of the investigation. Tho’ the result has been favourable to Alexandria, I trust it will be found to have arisen from such weighty considerations, as must be felt by every mind; particularly that of the Merchant whose interests on this subject must alone determine the scale—With A very superficial knowledge of the relative Geography of the places (Alexanda Baltimore, Philada New York) in contemplation by Monsr Coulteaux to establish a concern in the Fur Trade to the Country yielding this article—a meer glance at the Map must decide Alexandria in point of distance to be the most convenient spot. Hence, a considerable saving would accrue in the article of Land-carriage; an object of so much importance in the communication

between places seperated by immense wildernesses, and rugged roads, as to render any comment on it to a Merchant, superfluous. But the difficulty arising from this source (tho’ already less) will soon, in a great measure, be obviated with respect to Alexandria, by the extension of the Navigation of Potomack. The progress already made in this great National work, Not only justifies this opinion, but the most sanguine expectations wch have been formed of its success. Granting therefore that the advantages of a greater proximity to the Fur Country, was not on the side of Alexandria, still the immense superiority which a communication almost by water, would give it, must be obvious to all who consider the ease with which the distant produce of the different, and opposite parts of the earth are mutually exchanged, by means of this element. As neither of the other places can ever enjoy this singular benefit to so great a degree, Alexandria must, of course, be the place to which the Inhabitants of the Western Country must resort with all their Commodities (unless by the other channel mentioned, Richmond should be found equal to it); and from whence they will take back their returns in foreign products with the least expence—The Act for opening a road from the highest point to which the Navigation of Potomack can be extended, to the Cheat river, must also be considered as an important circumstance in favour of Alexandria; and in the same light the act of the last Session for opening a road to the mouth of the little Kanhawa, from the road last mentioned, must be considered. Besides these, leave has been obtained from Pensylvania by the States of Virginia & Maryld, to open another road from Wills’ Creek to the Yohiogani, by the nearest and best rout. By these Acts, great part of the Trade which has been accustomed to flow through Pittsburgh to Philadelphia must be derived in rich streams to the Potomack: for I believe it to be as true in commerce as in every thing else, that nature, however she may be opposed for a while, will soon resume her regular course—neither therefore the attractive power of wealth, nor the exertions of industry, will long, it is presumed, with hold from Alexandria the advantages which nature has bestowed on her.
If the great extent of territory adjacent to the Fur Country, which Virginia possesses, in comparison with the States to wch

the other Towns belong, be viewed; Alexandria must still be considered as the most proper place—The Country about the Illinois and wabash (Rivers which nearly reach the Lakes in their Course) has been long considered as the most abundant in Furs; and the completion of the Navigation of James River must, without doubt, render Richmond the most convenient for these of any others; if, as I have once or twice before observed, the Navigation of the Kanhawa can be improved to any good account. By those however who are not acquainted with the nature of the western waters, and the short portages between them, it may be objected that the Rivers abovementioned are too far South to meet with good Furs; but it may not be amiss to observe here, that the Rivers of lake Erie &ca communicate so nearly, and with such ease, with those of the Ohio, as to afford the shortest and best transportation from Detroit; by which all the Furs of the upper lakes must pass; whether they go to Canada—New York—Philadelphia—Baltimore—Alexandria or Richmond; and that the routs from thence to the two latter are thro’ the territory of the United States; whereas the one to New York passes along the line, and is, besides, Subject to interruptions by Ice when these are entirely free from it. These objections, particularly the latter, apply in a degree both to Philadelphia & Baltimore; because if either can avail itself of water transportation, it must be by the more Northerly stream⟨s⟩ of the Ohio, with the waters of the Susquehanna, considerably above the Monongahela—and still more so above the Great Kanhawa—the first of which communicates with the River Potomack, and the latter with that of James.
The last advantage which occurs to me in favor of Alexandria, is, that the business would be carried on there without any competition: No one having yet engaged so deeply in it, as to hold out any encouragement—I have even been informed that Waggons loaded with Furs, have sometimes passed through Alexandria to Baltimore in search of a Market; and from Winchester it is their common practice to go there with this Commodity; tho’ Alexandria is much more convenient to them. On the side of New York, the most eligable Posts for this trade are in the possession of the British; and whenever they are ceded it will, I expect, be found, that the Merchants of that Nation, from their

Wealth, long establishment, and consequent knowledge of the Country, will be such formidable competitors, as to draw the greater part of the Furs into Canada.
I shall now proceed to mention a person in whose skill and integrity Monsr Coulteaux may, I think, have the fullest confidence; and tho’ I am precluded in some measure from so doing by being told that it is required that he should be an American born; I shall still venture to name a Gentleman who is a native of Ireland—Colo. John Fitzgerald. The active Services of this Gentleman during the War—his long residence in the Country—and intermarriage in it (with one of the most respectable families—Digges of Maryland) all entitle him to be considered as an American. The laws of this Country know no difference between him and a native of America. He has besides been bred to trade—is esteemed a man of property & is at present engaged in the former in Alexandria. Lest however this should be considered as an insuperable obstacle, I shall name a second—Robert Townshend Hooe Esqr., who has every desired requisite—I shall just observe, that if the business is carried on extensively, it would probably require the various acquaintance and combined activity of each of those Gentlemen.
I come now to the other part of your letter, which concerns the Cincinnati—and here indeed I scarcely know what to say. It is a delicate, it is a perplexing subject. Not having the extract from the Encyclopedia before me, I cannot now undertake to enter into the merits of the publication. It may therefore perhaps be as much as will be expected from me, to observe that the Author appears in general to have detailed very candidly & ingenuously the motives, and inducements wch gave birth to the Society. Some of the subsequent facts, which I cannot, however, from memory pretend to discuss with precision, are thought by Gentlemen who have seen the publication to be mistated; in so much that it is commonly said, truth & falsehood are so intimately blended, that it will be difficult to sever them. For my self, I only recollect two or three circumstances, in the narration, of which palpable mistakes seem to have insinuated themselves. Majr L’Enfant did not arrive and bring the Eagles during the Session of the General meeting, but sometime before that Convention. The Legislature of Rhode-Island never passed any act whatever on the subject (that ever came to my knowledge) notwithstanding

what Mirabeau & others had previously advanced. Nothing can be more ridiculous than the supposition of the author that the Society was instituted partly because the Country could not then pay the Army, except the assertion that the United States have now made full & compleat provision for paying not only the arrearages due to the Officers, but the half pay or commutation, at thier option. From whence the Author deduces an argument for its dissolution. Though I conceive, this never had any thing to do with the Institution; yet, the Officers, in most of the States, who never have, nor I believe ever expect to receive one farthing of the principal or interest on their final settlement securities, would doubtless be much obliged to the Author to convince them how, and when they received a compensation for their Services. No foreigner, nor American who has been absent some time, will easily comprehend how tender those concerned are on this point. I am sorry to say a great many of the Officers consider me as having in a degree committed myself by inducing them to trust too much in the Justice of their Country. They heartily wish no settlement had been made, because it has rendered them obnoxious to their fellow Citizens, without affording the least emolument.
For the reason I have mentioned, I cannot think it expedient for me to go into an investigation of the writers deductions. I shall accordingly content myself with giving you some idea of the part I have acted, posterior to the first formation of the Association.
When I found that you and many of the most respectable characters in the Country would entirely acquiesce with the Institution as altered and amended in the first General Meeting of 1784, and that the objections against the obnoxious parts were wholly done away, I was prevailed upon to accept the Presidency. Happy in finding (so far as I could learn by assiduous enquiries) that all the clamours and jealousies, which had been excited against the original association, had ceased; I judged it a proper time in the last Autumn, to withdraw myself from any farther Agency in the business, and to make my retirement compleat agreeably to my original plan—I wrote circular letters to all the State Societies, announcing my wishes, informing that I did not propose to be at the triennial meeting, and requesting not to be re-elected President. This was the last step of a public

nature I expected ever to have taken. But having since been appointed by my Native State to attend the National Convention, & having been pressed to a compliance in a manner which it hardly becomes me to describe; I have in a measure, been obliged to sacrafice my own Sentiments, and to be present in Philadelpa at the very time of the General meeting of the Cincinnati. after which I was not at liberty to decline the Presidency without placing my self in an extremely disagreeable situation with relation to that brave and faithful class of men, whose persevering friendship I had experienced on so many trying occasions.
The business of this Convention is as yet too much in embryo to form any opinion of the result. Much is expected from it by some—but little by others—and nothing by a few—That something is necessary, all will agree; for the situation of the General Governmt (if it can be called a governmt) is shaken to its foundation—and liable to be overset by every blast. In a word, it is at an end, and unless a remedy is soon applied, anarchy & confusion will inevitably ensue. But having greatly exceeded the bounds of a letter already I will only add assurances of that esteem, regard, & respect with which I have the honor to be Dear Sir Yr Most Obedt & Very Hble Ser⟨vt⟩

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Roger Alden, 31 May 1787
From: Alden, Roger
To: Washington, George

Sir
Office of Secy of Congress [New York] May 31st 1787

I have the honor to enclose to Your Excellency the news papers of this day, published in the city of New York—and I am directed by the Members of Congress present to transmit them daily—with the greatest respect I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Obedt & most Humble servt.


Title: To George Washington from Nathaniel Ingraham, 31 May 1787
From: Ingraham, Nathaniel
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Boston 31st May 1787

I have the honor to acquaint you of my arival in this place yesterday, I have made Enquiery respecting Corn & find the price here 3/4 & the freight would be 6d. which I (presume) would not answer, the Leather I shall purchase the price is 1/2½ ⅌Ct & Shall Ship it to Mr Porter by a Vessell which Sails from this place to Alexandria in a few Days. Should you have Occasion for any thing further by writing me a Line it Shall be attended to, & am Dr Sir with much Respect your friend & very humble Servant

Nathl Ingraham


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 31 May 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

My dear Sir,
Philadelphia 31st May 1787.

It gave me great pleasure to find by your letter of the 29th that you were freed from all apprehension on acct of Miss Lucys eye—and that we might flatter ourselves with the expectation of seeing Mrs Knox & you at this place. It was not untill Friday last that Seven States assembled in Convention. By these I was,

much against my wish, unanimously placed in the Chair—Ten States are now represented, and Maryland probably will be so in the course of a few days. Should New Hampshire come forward, Rhode-Island will then stand very singularly alone.
As it is not even certain that this letter will get to New York before you shall have left it I will only add Compliments to Mrs Knox and assurances of the sincerest friendship of Yr Affecte

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from “The Author” [Robert Goldsborough], 1 June 1787
From: Goldsborough, Robert
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Cambridge, in Maryland [1 June 1787]

If I had the honour of an Acquaintance with your Excellency, I wou’d respectfully subscribe my name to this address: But in communicating the sentiments which appear in the paper inclosed, I am not governed by a Motive of vanity in personally claiming your attention, but by a warm desire to see our political Union more perfectly established. Whether the ideas it contains can have any tendency to promote an object so ardently wished for by every patriot, is submitted to your superior Judgment. I am, sir, Like the rest of mankind, Your sincere Admirer and most obedient servant,

The Author.


Title: From George Washington to Bouillé, 1 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Bouillé, François-Claude-Amour, marquis de

Philadelphia June 1st 1787.

Under this cover you will do me the honor to receive a letter directed to the President, or Senior Officer of the Society of the Cincinnati in France; enclosing a resolve of the General Meeting of that Society in these United States, holden in this City, last month.
If any thing, Sir, could add to the pleasure I feel in obeying the orders of this Society, it is the favourable opportunity that is afforded me of expressing to you the Sentiments of admiration and respect with which your character has inspired me; and to assure you of the esteem and consideration with which I have the honor to be Sir Yr Most Obedt and Most Humble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 1 June 1787
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

Sir
Philadelphia 1st [June] 1787

I have just received an express from Baltimore informing me that my brother lays dangerously ill, in consequence of which I set out immediately for that place. I wish to communicate this circumstance to your Excellency that it may be mentioned to the

convention should my absence without leave be taken any notice of. With the greatest respect I have the honor to be your Excellency’s ob. st

James McHenry


Title: To George Washington from Pierre, chevalier de Gimel, 2 June 1787
From: Gimel, Pierre, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

La Rochelle le 2 Juin 1787

   on me mande de paris, Monsieur, que Mr Le Mis de Lafayette, y est malade, et qui ne pourra peut etre pas de quelque terns, m’envoyer La Lettre de recommandation que Je lui ai demandé pour les Etats unis de L’amerique. Je vous envoye toujours mon Memoire, avec deux Lettres de le General, et deux Certificats. Je vous prie, de vouloir bien presenter le tout, à M. M. Les Membres Supperieurs de La Societé de Cincinnatus, Je vous aurai toutes les obligations possibles, Monsieur, Si Je puis obtenir Cette Grace par vos Sollicitations, Si en revanche Je puis vous étre de quelque utilité Disposéz Je vous prie, de celui qui à l’honneur d’étre avec des Sentimens d’estime et de consideration. Monsieur Votre tres humble trés obeissant Serviteur

   le che. de Gimel


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 3 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Dear George,
Philadelphia June 3d 1787.

I am sorry to find by your letter of the 28th Ulto that you have had a return of your old complaint—my last caution’d you against too great exertions, & I now repeat it; because there is no occasion for it. To direct the Overseers how to apply the labour to advantage, is all that can be expected. To see to the execution, except in a ki⟨nd⟩ of rotine, is impracticable—moderate exercise will accomplish this & be of service to you, whilst by attempting too much you will do nothing, as you do not appear to have a constitution fitted for violent exertions.
It is painful to hear that the fine rains which are constantly watering this Country, & which has given a vigour and verdure to the grain & grass about this City which is hardly to be described, should not have extended to you—The coolness of the weather is common to both, and the complaint of too much rain here, is now accompanied with apprehensions, and indeed reports of damage from frost.
As there is not the smallest prospect of my returning before harvest—and God knows how long it may be after it—I enclose you the observations I made at last harvest, to be practiced on the ensuing one; because I think it will be found better than the old—at any rate it may be tried. Inform me in your next how your Grain—particularly the Barley and Oats—stand on the ground—that is, the height of them, whether thick or thin—how branched—how headed—and what the farmer (who ought to be a judge) thinks of their yield, provided no accident happens—I wish also to be particularly informed of the various kinds of grass-seeds which have been sown, as well in the fields as the smaller spots. & what prospect their is, of their coming to any thing.
All the grass that is fit for Hay should be cut, or my horses &ca will be in a bad box next winter—the apparent dificiency of this article, is an argument of weight for cutting the grain whilst

there is nutriment in the Straw, in the manner mentioned in the enclosed observations—this also makes it necessary to give particular attention to the Corn Crop—more especially if the Oats are likely to be short.
I am really sorry to hear that the Carro⟨ts⟩ & Parsnips are so thinly come up. Does this appear to be the effect of bad Seed, unfavourable Seasons, improper ground, or want of proper Culture? Where does this dificiency of Carrots appear greatest for on this information I shall be able to tell whether it proceeds from the first cause or not, that is bad Seed, because I have ⟨an⟩ acct with me, I think, of the places in which the different kinds were sown. I could wish, as well for the sake of the experiments I had in view, as for the profit to be derived that these, the Potatoes, Pease, &ca were up well and w⟨d⟩ stand. The Farmer should endeavor (as it appears from your Acct that there will be Seed enough for it) to put the ground which has been, & now is, plowing at French’s in Pease & Potatoes—without these, or Buck Wheat, the Crop there, especially if the spring grain fails, may be very trifling indeed—I have no choice that preponderates much in favor of any one of thes⟨e⟩ Crops; for which circumstances may govern in favor of one more than the other, or of all equally—It would be a pitty not to put the Potatoes and Pease in the ground if it be practicable as the first were bought, and the other reserved, for this purpose.
In making Bricks let the Mortar be well neaded—much I believe depends upon it. Desire Cornelius or Mathew, to give me the exact dimensions of the Chimney in the New room that I may get neat castings for the back & sides, of the precise size; in doing this mention the height of it also, that the castings may be proportioned thereto, for they do not go all the way up—direct Mathew also to give me the circumference of th⟨e⟩ upper piece of wood of the Cupulo on the House through which the iron spire for fastening the finishing part goes that I may get it executed and sent round from this place. the dimensions, with some kind of draft of it I conceive must be necessary for the government of the workman here—perhaps Mr Lear or yourself can give a better draught of it (on paper) than Mathew.
Did no letter from Mr Young, accompany the plows & Seeds? I do not know what Seeds, or what kind of Plows he sent, but wish to be informed. Mr P[e]aceys Acct you have sent. Pay Mrs

French the Sum of £87 on acct of my assumsit in favor of Robinson.
The enclosed letters for Mr Lear came under cover to me. request him to translate and return to me, the French letters under this cover—I would have written to him myself but it is now 11 Oclock at Night and I am tired—the Post goes off at 6 in the Morning. My love to Fanny and best regards for Mr Lear. I am Sincerely & Affectionately Yrs

Go: Washington

P.S. As the proceedings of the Convention are not intended to be made known till the business is finished I can give you no information on this score except that the sentiments of the different members seem to accord more than I expected they would, as far as we have yet gone. There are now 11 States represented and not much hope of another as Rhode Island refused to send and New Hampshire seems unable by some means or another to come on.


Title: From George Washington to Chastellux, 6 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Chastellux, François-Jean de Beauvoir, marquis de

My dear Sir,
Philadelphia June 6th 1787

This letter will be handed to you by Mr Rutledge, Son to Govr Rutledge of So. Carolina—a young Gentleman of merit who is about to visit France.
It is so long since a letter has passed between us, that I am not

at this moment, able to determin which of us is the Debtor, nor is it essential as the only purpose of the present trouble is to introduce Mr Rutledge to your Civilities and to present you with a poetical work of an American Bard, (which I have not yet read it) is said to have some merit. With much truth and Affectn I am my dear Marqs Yr &c.

G. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Elizabeth Powel, 6 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Powel, Elizabeth

Wednesday June 6 [1787]

Gen. Washington presents respectful compliments to Mrs Powell, & prays her acceptance of the Vision of Columbus which he promised some days ago, the Copies thereof, for which he subscribed some years since, having just come to hand.


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 9 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

My dear Sir,
Philadelphia 9th June 1787

At length, I have obtained the means for discharging the balle I am owing you. Mr Morris will direct his corrispondent in New York to pay you the sum of Eight hundred and forty dollars, which will be about the amount of £325.6.0 (the balle of your Acct as rendered to Jany last) with intt thereon of Seven prCt till the middle of this month.
As this is intended as a letter of advice only, I shall add nothing more at present, than my best and respectful Complimts to Mrs Clinton and the rest of your family, and that I am with sentiments of very great esteem and regard My dear Sir Yr most Obedt, and Affecte Hble Servt,

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 10 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, George Augustine

Dear George,
Philadelp[hi]a June 10th 1787.

I am very sorry to find by the last letters from Mount Vernon that you continue indisposed—My wish is, that you would not, in order to facilitate my business, expose yourself to what you have not a Constitution to bear. If a person is not able to undergo the heat of the Sun, or the fatiegue of exercise in warm weather, no good, but real evil, will result from the attempt; and therefore no more should be undertaken than you can execute with ease & safety. This too, is the most effectual mode of rendering me Service.
I have received a letter from Mr Ingraham since his arrival at Boston, informing me that he had purchased, and was about to ship for Alexandria, for my use, the leather he had been requested to procure for me; consequently, you may soon expect it; with this aid you cannot be at a loss in procuring the dificency, whatever it may be. Nor can you have any doubt of the Corn, if it was purchased from Mr Hunter. Speaking of Corn, it leads me to caution you against turning the furrow from the drilled Corn, especially after it has got to any size. I think the drilled Corn at Morris’s last year was injured thereby—and to this it was, that I inclined so strongly to the harrows; as I expected they would both weed, and stir the ground without throwing it ei⟨ther⟩ from, or to the Corn; the latter, two furrows (one on each side) if necessary, could always effect. The Corn that is manured with Fish, though it does not appear to promise much at first, may nevertheless be fine. This should be attended to, and particularly noted. For, in my conception it is not only possible, but highly probable. Delay no more time than necessity obliges, in commencing your turnip sowing, that the whole may be put in before the season is too far advanced, and the prospect of a Crop thereby diminished. It gives me concern to hear that the prospect of obtaining a Crop of Carrots & parsnips is so unpromising—To ascertain the value of these articles, & their product, was my grand object; in which I must be disappointed if they do not come up. Both of these, as well drilled as in broad cast, should be thinned as soon as they appear to be well established in the ground. If your Oats are heading at not more than 6 or 8 Inches high, I do not, any more than the Farmer does, see any

mode by which they can be cut; consequently the next best thing must be done with them, and this I suppose he can point out. Let your Summer plowing (or fallows) for wheat, be well performed—desire the Farmer to attend particularly to this; not only at French’s but wheresoever this work is going on. I would have you avoid using Mr Youngs Plows till I return, at least the one he has proved. the other may be tried by his directions, & if found superior to any other, have some more made by it, exactly agreeable to his plans—measurement—&ca—But quere, is his plow all Iron, or part Iron & part wood? from his letter I am in the dark on this head.
Be particularly carefull of all the Seeds sent by him, & Mr Pacey. Sow some of each, to try whether their vegitative properties are good, or are destroyed; and be particularly careful that they do not get mixed. The Seeds, especially those which will be to be sown soon, should not only be tried, but attention had where each sort (of the same species) is put; that no mistakes may happen, and the different kinds preserved pure & unmixed. This is very essential with respect to the Wheat. But as I observed before, the first thing necessary to be done is to ascertain the goodness of them—otherwise I may incur an expence in preparing for the reception of them unnecessarily. If the Turnip Seed should on trial (as we did the Clover Seed) prove good—do not fail to sow it in due Season—as I had rather depend upon that than the adulterated kind we have. I know not at what Season the different kind of Cabbage seeds sent me should be sown, or I would direct about them.
The Books intended for the Philadelphia Agricultural Society, I desire you will send to me, first taking out the Volume (the 6th I think) which is intended for me. At the same time (possibly the same package may do) send me my Blew Coat with the Crimson collar and one of those made of the Cloth sent me by the Spanish Minister—to wit that without lapels, & lined with white Silk—as I see no end to my staying here. get the Stage Master at Alexandria to take charge of it, or Mr Porter, or some Gentleman of that place, to embrace the opportunity of a passenger (on whom dependance can be placed) coming quite through, to bring it to me.
If I understand rightly the report of the ditchers, they made a miserable hand of Ditching in Easter week. It appears I think

by this report that Lawson worked 3 days—Daniel 1—Boatswain 2—and Paschall, Robbin, Bath & Charles 4 days each—In all 22 days—and in this time that they only dug 31 rods of a 4 feet ditch 21 Inches deep, & foot wide at bottom. If this Statement be true, Lawson ought to be spoken to; because it is not by any means, (unless there is something in the way of which I am not apprized) what ought to have been done.
I did not know that Knowles professed, or in any degree understood Brick making—and if this is the case, he will spoil all the Bks he attempts to Burn; & I shall, in consequence, be disappointed in my work—What work is Cornelius about? Who is at work with him? let this be brought into the weekly report as it is necessary I should know how he advances that I may provide for him accordingly, if I can, at this distance. What progress is made on the Green House? Desire Matthew to give me the exact dimension of the Windows (one will do) of the dining room; within the casement (in the room) that I may get a Venetian blind, such as draws up & closes, and expands made here, that others may be made by it, at home. the height from the bottom to top, and width is all that is necessary within the casement.
The Miller must continue, though I do not think he understands the Manufacture of Wheat equal to Roberts. It is of great importance to widen, repair, & cleanse the Race of the Mill; but whether you can do it before, or after harvest, or at all, must depend upon Circumstances; for it is impossible for me, at this distance, to determine—nor shall I pretend to give any opinion thereon.
Let Mr Lear know that I have Franked & forwarded his letter to Mr Lincoln—and now send him two which came under cover to me. also that I will chearfully do the same with any others that may come to my hands from, or to him. As the Convention do not publish their proceedings I have nothing more to communicate than what you will find in the Papers, which I have ordered to be forwarded to Mount Vernon. Give my love to Fanny—and best wishes to Mr Lear.
With sincere Affection, and between ten & 11 Oclock at Night, the Post going off at 6 in the Morning I am Yrs

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from George Augustine Washington, 10–11 June 1787 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George Augustine
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from George Augustine Washington, 10 or 11 June 1787. On 15 June GW wrote George Augustine Washington “to acknowledge the receipt of the letters from Mount Vernon of the 10th & 11th,” one of which may have been from Mrs. Washington.


Title: From George Washington to Elizabeth Powel, 12 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To: Powel, Elizabeth

Tuesday [c.12 June 1787]

Genl Washington presents his Compliments to Mrs. Powell & begs to know at what hour she would choose to have the Carriage—at 7 Oclock it is to go to Mr & Mrs Lloyd.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Emanuel Lutterloh, 13 June 1787
From: Lutterloh, Henry Emanuel
To: Washington, George

Sir.
North C[arolina] Wilmington atPrince Georges Creek. June 13th 1787

Your Excellences Letter of the 8th of Aprill I had the Honour to receive but yesterday, (owing to my living at present 6 miles from Town, upon a Plantation I lately purchased.) By Your Excells, answer to my Proposalls—I find that it would be difficult to persuade the Gentlemen; in Virginia to enter into a Contract or Subscribtion to bring over a large Number of Germans which was My object when I took the liberty to propose Such an Undertaking. Not only for the Sole Benefitt of the few Subscribers; but allso to the State at large; as an Increase of Usefull Inhabitants certainly are Supporters to the Revenue and lessen to others the Taxes; and which through an Increase of White Settlers can only be done. As the Government of Virginia has lately forbid the Importation of Negrow’s—I thought good Workers & Manufactures would be at this periode acceptable—I hear the back-Lands are equal to any in all the States. and that Clymath would Suet the Germans. The Number of Subscribers who would undertake Such a Plan would certainly be Promoters to

the Public best & Their advance can not only be repaid, but with a certain Surplus; which my Plan should convince the Subscribers of. I am well convinced that my being a Stranger to the Gentlemen is a great objection, to forwardg the necessary Steps in the business. Yet I flatter myself, that having the Honour to be Known to Your Excell. would alter that objection, and to prevent any Susspition—about the Receiptals of the Subscribtion. I rather wish to have Nothing to do with that—but the Subscribers could appoint a proper Persons for to Keep them Accounts. I only would fixe for myself & troubles to others abroad, a Certain Share; & the travel Expences to carry the delivery into Execution—It would give me an Opportunity to be Usefull to that State, which I wish to be—The orders for any number of Manufacto⟨res⟩ could be executed.
The Proprietors of large Tracts must be sensible That Settlin their Lands quick increases Their Revenues. That great Swamp with its Intented Canall can certainly in No other way be made Usefull Than through White Settlers. Which at the same time Might in the beginning earnt a lively hood by Working on the Channall—The Manufactores could form the Town &c. when Gentlemen can Parcele out Their Estates to White Men. The great Expences of Negrow’s will be lessened; & The real Revenue be certainly paid by the said Tennants without risque or troubles. & the Government recieve more Supporters—The white should be bound by me abroad Through proper Deeds for a certain Number of years. which Nobody can do, but he who is well acq[u]ainted in the different principalities—should there be any hopes of Success in this Plan I would do myself the Honour to come & explain it more fully. The Detail of any future Execuetion of the Plan would be No object for Your Excell. to be troubled with, but Your Recomentation to a Person with whom I could converse would be the favour I beg for. Having the Honour to be with the greatest Respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient & Most hble Sert

Henry Emanuel Lutterloh


Title: The New Jersey Plan, 15 June 1787
From: Washington, George
To:

[Philadelphia, 15 June 1787]. GW made and retained a copy of Propositions from the Delegates of New Jersey to the Convention which William Paterson presented on 15 June.