Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 12 November 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          War Office [Philadelphia] Novr 12. 1779

        We have been honoured with your Excellency’s Letter of the 5th inst. We have recieved from Genl Knox an Explanation of his Intentions relative to the Clothing for the Artillery. We have never entertained a Doubt of General Knox’s Uprightness of Intention in any Transaction; but as Appearances were we could not avoid mentioning the Matter & we presume it to have been an Oversight for by the Letter & Return sent to us, Cloathing for the whole Artillery was pressingly requested & no Mention made of any on Hand. General Knox however in a Letter to Otis & Henly a Copy of which he favoured us with rectified the Mistakes & if we had any Doubts on the Subject this would satisfy them—We have no Desire on any Occasion to censure we only wish to avoid Blame as much as may be & tho’ we cannot succeed in our Wishes we hold ourselves bound in all Cases to use our Endeavours. Notwithstanding Appearances with Respect to the Coats delivered Pennsilvania we do not see that there is just Cause of Complaint when all Circumstances are considered. The Uniforms delivered under our Order being better or worse than those the Army are to recieve is yet problematical. We gave no Orders for their being of this or that Quality; but as we had promised the Number we supposed the Quality & Description would be like those of the Cloathing in general nor do we now know or believe them to be different. We wish the other States would make the same Agreement viz. to take Part of their Coats & levell the Suits with Articles of their own Provision. However if the Thing was to be done again we would not consent to it as we would wish to avoid every Appearance which will create Uneasiness among the Troops or give your Excellency Trouble. You well know how difficult it is always to parry personal Sollicitations. We will use every Endeavor to get the Council to consent to give up the Coats. At any rate by their own Agreement they were to be redelivered to the Clothier General after they had packed them with all the Rest of the Clothing regimentally.
        We leave it entirely to your Excellency when or in what Manner to comply with the Boards request as to preventing Applications here about Cloathing. If there be any Impropriety either in Matter or Manner we ask the Favour of you to convey the

Sentiments to the Troops in the Way you think best, or to omit doing it as you think proper.
        However distressing the Measure may be we have no Doubt of the States using their Taxes for purchasing Cloathing. It is equally true that hereby they or such of them as fall in this Measure will be in Cash sufficient to provide the Articles & it is equally true that we never have been in that Situation.
        As to the Estimate sent us by General Knox we will not pretend to put our Judgments in Competition with those of your Excellency & that Gentleman: But of this we are competent to determine—that it was & is totally out of our Power to procure anything like the Amount of that Estimate. And your Excellency must be sensible that had the intended Bussiness gone on & there had been any Failure on Account of Supplies, as we were looked to for their Provision, we should have been confused had we not explicitly declared ourselves in due time upon the Point. Our Desires are ever to provide amply in the Ordnance Department. But we have no Controul over the Treasury & therefore can only undertake from our Ideas of the Practicability of procuring Money to fulfill our Engagements. We have recieved the Return of Col. Crane’s Regiment & shall comply with the Terms of the Resolution which occasioned the Return ⟨to⟩ be sent. We have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect & Regard your very obedt Servants

          Richard PetersBy Order


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Henry Knox, 12 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

            Dear Sir
            Head Quarters West point 12th Novr 1779.

          From present appearances, and the Season of the Year, there is little reason to beleive, that a cooperation, with the French Admiral, can possibly take place. In consequence of this opinion, and to avoid as much as possible a further increase of expence, I have to request you to suspend such of your arrangements as were designed for this purpose, and which, unless this event were to take place, will be unnecessary. I reckon among these, particularly, the Business on which Colo. Stevens has been ordered. In your measures on this subject, which I wish to be immediate, although you stop the preparations, you will do it in such a manner as to preserve the Idea for which they were undertaken—I need not observe to you the expediency of preserving appearances till the determination of Congress is

known, to whom I have written on the subject—I am Dear Sir Yr most o[bedien]t Servt

            Go: Washington

          Genl Greene desires that the person who goes to Colo. Stevens may call upon him.


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Stoddert, 12 November 1779
From: Stoddert, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          War Office [Philadelphia] November 12th 1779.

        I have at length the honor to forward the commissions for the Massachusetts line, made out agreeably to the arrangement, as settled, the 31st July last, by the board of General Officers; of which Major Genl Heath was president.
        I have to apologize to Your Excellency, & the Officers; as well for the long delay of these commissions, as for the slovenly appearance of a number of them. More than one half the Regiments were filled up in Mr Jays name, while he was president; but as he had not begun to sign them before; he did not think proper to do it after he resigned the Chair—& not being able to procure parchment at the time. I was obliged to scratch the

commissions in the manner you will see them, & this too occasioned considerable delay. as Mr Huntington was too busy to attend to them, so Soon as they were prepared.
        The inclosed list contains the names of the Officers whose commissions are not dated. I have the honor to be With the highest respect Your Excellencys Most Obedt & Most Hble Servt

          Ben. Stoddert Secy


Title: From George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 12 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan Sr.

          Dr Sir
          Head Quarters West-point 12th Novr 1779.

        I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 5th.
        The operations to the Southward have been of so much longer duration, than was at first apprehended, and no certain accounts being yet received, that have come to my knowlege, induces me to think, that the probability of an attempt against the enemy in this quarter, more especially considering the advanced state of the season, is a matter of the greatest uncertainty. Under these circumstances, and desirous to avoid every possible expence, I would not wish, that the required number of militia, should at this time be drawn to their places of rendezvous. Their being held in readiness, will be in my opinion sufficient to answer the purpose of the expected co-operation. How far it may be advisable on other accounts, I must leave to your Excellencys determination.
        Besides what I have mentioned, there are other reasons, why the militia should not be assembled, without an absolute occasion. I allude in particular to the condition of our magazines of flour. The uncommon drought, (not to hint at circumstances which must be well known to your Excellency) has affected us exceedingly in this article. A considerable quantity of wheat now

lies in the mills in this State unmanufactured for want of water, and the same cause produces the same effects in some of the neighbouring States.
        I need not take notice to your Excellency of my intention to afford every protection to your State, which our strength—a proper dependence on our supplies—and the situation of things in general, will submit. Our arrangements for the winter shall be directed by these objects. But should the enemy keep themselves united, as at present, and make no considerable detatchments, we may find it absolutely expedient to observe a similar conduct, that the common cause may not encounter the greater evil, while we attempt to avoid the lesser. I am Dr Sir, with the greatest regard, your Excellency’s obedt & hble servt

          Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 13 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

          Head-Quarters Moore’s House [West Point]saturday Novr 13th 1779.
          Parole Flanders—  C. Signs Florence. Florida.

        The Commissaries to issue the following quantities of meat or vegetables in lieu of the reduced ration of flour.

        For every 100 lbs. of flour, reduced from the issues, 75 lbs. beef, or 50 lbs. pork or if received in vegetables, 2½ bushels pease; or 2½ bushels beans; or 8 bushels potatoes, or 12 bushels turnips; and so in proportion for any greater or less quantity.


Title: To George Washington from Captain Henry Bedkin, 13 November 1779
From: Bedkin, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Haverstraw [N.Y.] Novr 13th 1779

        Agreeable to Your Excellencys Command I have the Honor to transmit a Return of my Troop with the Cloathing Horses & accoutrements, & at the same time to lay before Your Excellency my further request.
        Your Excellency will perceive by my return that I have fifteen Men at present inlisted for three Years & I have the greatest reason to beleive the whole will inlist with me for the War, and as I have been in the service from the beginning of the War, part of the time Adjutant to Col. Moylan’s regiment & acquainted with the service of the Cavalry, I would Humbly request Your Excellency would permit me to recruit as Many Men as will Complete my Troop, that while I continue in the Army I may be inabled to render my Country Service & gain reputation to myself. I have the Honor to be Your Excellencys Most obedt Humble Servant

          Hy Bedkin Captn L.D.


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 13 November 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from the Board of War, 13 Nov. 1779. GW wrote the Board of War on 19 Nov.: “I have duly received your several favors of the 25th of Octbr and the 2d 8th 10th and 13th of this month.”


Title: From George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 13 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

          Sir
          Head Quarters West-point 13th Novr 1779

        I have been favored with your letter of the 8th advising me of your march to Hartford, and that you expected the whole would reach that place to-day.
        You will be pleased to proceed by such a route as you may judge the most eligible and direct to Peck-kill or Kings-ferry. And if it is your opinion, that Col. Greenes Regiment can be usefully employed in the State of Rhode-Island, you may give orders for its return.
        We are still uninformed (officially) of the operations to the Southward, or the prospect of their final event. I am, sir, your most obt and hble servt

          Go: Washington

          P.S. You will give directions for the Parke and Stores belonging to it, to move to Springfield; and for the artillery men to join the army.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General William Maxwell, 13 November 1779
From: Maxwell, William
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Scotch plains [N.J.] November 13th 1779

        Your Excellency’s favour of the 9th I received the 10th in the evening and have given the necessary orders about the provisions to my Brigade and the Light-horse.
        The State regiment and Militia, I suppose, you have given orders to, if you thought it necessary, as I have no right to consider them under mine.
        The other part of your letter, I shall carefully observe should the enemy make any approaches this way—By every account, I have from the Island, they are seemingly much afraid of us, by their posting troops lately at the extremities of it—By several reports from New York, the enemy are preparing for a large embarkation, but no one pretends to say for what place, it is also said that the troops from Rhode Island have not landed yet—I have defered writing to your Excellency these two days past, expecting something more certain.
        There are three men in Morris-Town jail, who are deserters from the Jersey Brigade, and were taken on board the vessel, that was brought off from near Deckers-ferry—I should be glad you would direct what should be done with them. I am, with the utmost respect, your Excellency’s most obt hume servant.

          Wm Maxwell

          P.S. I have just now received the disagreable news of the repulse, our people met with at Georgia, I make no doubt, your Excellency has the particulars before now.

            W.M.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 13 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

          Dear Sir
          Head Quarters West point 13th Novemr 1779.

        Being absent on a tour to the several detachments of the Army when your letter of the 6th was brought to my quarters, it has not been in my power to give answers to such parts of the representation as immediately required it till now.
        I am fully satisfied of the justice of most of your remarks, and wish it was as much in my power as it is my inclination to remove the difficulties you have pointed out.
        The discontinuance of the Works at this post, in a great measure, was necessarily occasioned by a prospect of cooperation with the french Fleet—which obliged us to take off the Artificers and to apply the Boards and Timber intended for the Works and Barracks to the Boats. As these preparations were commenced by order of Congress, I do not think myself at liberty to discontinue them intirely without their approbation—But I shall do it so far as to enable a considerable part of the Carpenters to return again to work at the post, and I am not without hopes the Residue of the covering necessary for the Garrison may be compleated in time.
        General du portails Idea of the position of the Barracks is conformable to mine, and I would wish to have them constructed as near as may be agreeable to the plan pointed out in his Report. The finishing of those which are already erected, and the

building of those recommended to be in and near Fort Arnold are the principal and indeed the only ones that will take much time or labor. The Bomb proofs in the smaller Works will in general cover the Men necessary to be stationed in them. I shall direct the Quarter Masr Genl to give every assistance in procuring the Boards and materials necessary for the above purposes as expeditiously as possible.
        The uncommon consumption of Forage in this quarter was the natural consequence of being obliged to keep the whole Army in the Vicinity of these posts while the intentions of the enemy were so evidently pointed against them. The enemy having concentered their whole force makes it rather difficult to fix upon a line of Winter Cantonments that will answer the double purposes of security and subsistence. You are sufficiently acquainted with our circumstances to know that these two points militate strongly against each other. The uncertainty of an operation in conjunction with the French Fleet (altho’ the advanced State of the Season renders it next to impossible) is another reason which induces me to keep the Army in its present position. I expect hourly to be releived from this embarrassment, and I shall then take instantaneous measures for making a disposition for Winter Quarters.
        I very well know that a supply of Forage will be difficult at this post, and so it will be where ever the Bulk of the Army shall sit down. We must on this account divest ourselves of every horse not absolutely necessary and endeavour to lengthen out our scanty pittance by Oeconomy.
        Untill I have made a general arrangement I cannot ascertain the Corps which will compose the Garrison this Winter, but as I told you upon a former application, I think those which compose the present Garrison will probably be a part of those which will remain for the Winter.
        Colo. Kosiusko mentioned the matter respecting the Chain a day or two before your letter came to hand. I then informed him that it might be taken up whenever you thought the appearance of the Weather required it. I only wished it might remain down as long as possible consistent with its safety.
        It is my earnest desire that a supply of Wood may be got into the Garrison as speedily as possible, and it lays with Colonel Hay to make use of any means of transportation that may appear to

him most eligible. If he will mention the number of Men necessary for the Boats I will furnish them from the Militia or the Line, as may be most expedient and convenient.
        From an expression in your letter I am induced to beleive that possibly a releif from the command of this post and its dependencies may be agreeable to you. It is my wish to accommodate the services of every Officer to the calls of his private Affairs and of his inclinations, whenever circumstances will admit. Upon revolving the arrangements for the Winter in my own mind, I find that you may be releived, and assume another command, which I imagine will be full as agreeable to you, and which will obviate some difficulties that would have attended your remaining. I am with great Regard Dear Sir Your most obt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Elisha Sheldon, 13 November 1779
From: Sheldon, Elisha
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Stanwich [Fairfield County, Conn.] Novr 13th 1779

        As I am called on for a List of the Officers of my Regt to be forwarded to the Board of War, I take the Liberty, previous thereto, to Inform your Excellency that I have but nine Subaltern Officers in my Regt of which Three do the Duty of Adjt Qr M. & Paymaster and of course only six do Duty in the Line. As I have a prospect of filling my Regt with men before the opening of next Campaign, I should be happy in having the Vacancies in my Regt or at any Rate some of them filled as soon as possible. I have lately had sundry application by Gentlemen who are well recommended (and some of them have served in the Army in different Capacities) for appointments. I therefore beg leave to nominate a few Gentlemen in my Return (which I shall forward to Hd Qts. as soon as I hear from your Excellency) as Subalterns in my Regt I would wish to hear from your Excellency on this Head as soon as possible as some of the Gentlemen whom I would wish to have appointed, have a prospect of engaging a number of men for the Regt during the war whose terms of enlistment will soon expire, and will be on their return home. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect Your Excellency most obt Hube Sevt

          Elisha Sheldon Col. 2d L.D.


Title: From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 13 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

          Dr Sir
          Head Quarters West-point [13] Novr 1779

        If you yet have nothing more than conjecture for the enemy’s descent in Jersey, I beg you will order the 7th Massachusetts Regiment (late Alden’s) immediately to join Pattersons Brigade at this place—And Major Parr to comply strictly with the inclosed order (which issued the 7th instant). They may as the nearest and best way, take the route by Kings-ferry. The baggage of the Regiment may from thence come up by water.
        I cannot avoid expressing much surprise, concern, and displeasure, at Col. Barbers inattention to the returns of the troops under your command. I have not had a return of them since the middle of July, and the Adjutant General informs me that he can neither get returns nor answers to his letters, when they are applied for. This is not consistent with the punctuality and usual good conduct of Col. Barbar, nor with my prepossessions in his favor—and I wish you to speak to him accordingly. For essential purposes I want these returns immediately. I am Dr Sir Your most Obt sevt

          Go: Washington

          P.S. Col. Scammel informs me that he has regularly furnished the troops under your command with such general orders as respected their notice. I inclose however that of the 6th of Septr and request it may be immediately attended to, as without this we cannot proceed in a distribution which our wants make absolutely necessary to be entered on without loss of time.


Title: To George Washington from Major General Nathanael Greene, 14 November 1779
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          West Point Nov. 14th 1779

        Your Excellency undoubtedly has freequently had under consideration a proper position for Winter quarters. It is not always

in the power of a General to take a position most favorable to his wishes on account of provision & forage, or to place himself in the most advantageous point of view, for covering the Country and securing his Capital Posts. A certainty with respect to Provision & forage are objects of the first consideration in taking a Position. All inferior evils, of what ever nature, may in some sort be remedied, by foresight and precaution; but there is no contending with hunger. Therefore what would be considered only as secondary objects in some cases become principals here.
        In the choice of a position we must pay some regard to the Enemy’s collected force, and to our divided condition, in which the Army must of necessity be cantond. The Enemy now appear to be puting their Troops into Winter quarters; but it cannot be supposd they will remain inactive all Winter, if we by the manner of cantoning the Army open to them an opportunity of insulting us to advantage. The mischievous consequences of having our quarters beat up in the dead of Winter, cannot readily be foreseen. That it would be their duty and interest to lay hold of such an opportunity no body can deny; and that the charactor of the General, and many National circumstances, lead to the supposition must be agreed to. It is necessary therefore to take a position which will secure us from a surprize and have as much force together as possible to free us from insult. The place where and the force necessary to these ends are the two capital points to decide upon.
        The command of the North River is an object of such importance that the force and supplies necessary for this purpose must be had at all events. The force requisite for these Garrisons, I suppose has been very judiciously calculated by General de Portail, and I imagine there cannot be any great variation from his report.
        Your Excellency will find after detaching a proper force for this place, a covering party for the State of Connecticut, and the other necessary guards for Kings ferry Stores, and Posts of communication, your force will be greatly inferior to that of the Enemy’s; and it will be growing more and more so as the service of the Soldiers expires. It will be necessary therefore to endeavor to remedy, by the strength of ground, the deficiency [of] force.
        I have no doubt but that every State, bordering upon the

Enimy, will apply for a proper force to protect them against their ravages: To comply with these demands will hazzard the safety of the whole Army: Divide your force and you will fall a prey in every quarter. And I am perswaded was you to adopt the plan which would be most flattering to the wishes of the people, it would be so far from affording them that protection and security which they promise themselves, that it would become one of the principal causes of the enemy’s making inroads and committing depradations upon them.
        There can be but two modes of cantonment, to prevent the Enemy from disturbing us in quarters. One is to keep such a force together as to bid defiance to all their menaces; the other is to disperse the Troops in such a manner as to afford no object. The first is infinitely the most favorable to dicipline and oeconemy: To disperse the Troops among the Inhabitants will be attended with a certain loss of dicipline to the Soldiery; and a general corruption of manners among the people. They will mutually debauch each other. Besides these disadvantages, the expence and waste of stores will be nearly double; and a great addition to the list of Staff Officers (already too numerous from the state of our Money) will be found necessary. For these and many other reasons, too obvious to need explanation, dispersing the Troops should be avoided of all events.
        What ever covering is given to any part of the Country, except where the principal force is stationed, should be so calculated as to be able to check the Enemy’s small ravaging parties, and yet not be an object worthy any considerable movement of their’s.
        From the representation of both the Commisary General and the Forage Master General, I find your Excellency will be obligd to quarter the Troops in New Jersy.
        The great consumption of forage that has taken place in this State for five months past, will render it very difficult to provide for this garrison, and the different Posts of communication.
        In cantoning the Troops and drawing supplies for their subsistence, it may not be amiss to have an eye to the affairs of next Campaign. The expence and difficulty of transportation from the Western States, your Excellency is perfectly acquainted with. You are also sensible that the long tract of barren Country, through which the supplies must come, will only admit of a certain quantity of transportation; therefore I conceive that

good policy points out the necessity, of keeping as many stores in reserve in this State, as possible.
        This is necessary not only to be prepard for any emergency that may happen from the Enemy’s turning their force against the Eastern States; but to have a magazine in readiness for a secret purpose, which your Excellency hinted to me a few days since.
        The further we move our main force to the Westward, and still be within supporting distance of this Garrison, the better: Both for the preservation of the provision and forage of this State, as well as to lessen the general expence of transportation. And the greater stock of provision & forage we can leave in this State, and upon the communications, the less difficulty we shall find in giving support to this place Should the Enemy approach it.
        I should recommend, therefore, to quarter the Army as far westward as Morris Town or Baskenridge. The Country is strong, secure from a surprize, happily situated to receive supplies of provision & forage, and not very inconvenient for giving protection and cover to the Inhabitants.
        It is true it is a considerable remove from this place. But was we to take a position at Suffrans or Pompton, the consumption of forage would be so great, that it would destroy the possibility of keeping up a communication with the Western States, however pressing the necessity, before the grass season. Suppose the Enemy should move up early in the Spring and lay siege to West Point. and the supplies of this State prove unequal to our support, should we not be obligd to abandon it to its fate?
        There is another objection to the Suffran or Pompton position, which is the advantage it gives the Enemy of dividing our attention, by taking Post at Kings ferry. It will be impossible for us to determin which is their object, the Camp or West Point; and it will be almost as dangerous to expose our Camp, as these Garrisons; especially early in the Spring, when we have all our baggage about us, and no possibility of moving it off.
        If we take a position near Morris we can always tell, by the motions of the Enemy, what is their object; and having our Camp in a secure situation, should they turn their force towards this place, we can march to its relief in such force as to give certain support; and at the same time leave our Camp in perfect security.

        The fortifications here are so strong, and the Garrison will be so numerous that I think we have but little to fear, either from a surprize or storm; and therefore we have only to guard against an investiture or Siege.
        As the Enemy have the advantage of a water transportation, and the Spring the most difficult part of the year for a land conveyance, it is most probable, if they have any designs upon this Post, they will commence their operations before the grass season. Will it not be worth while therefore to form a small Magazine of Provision & forage at or near Mr Erskine’s Iron works, for the purpose of subsisting the Army on their march to this place? And another considerable Magazine of Provision and forage at Chester or Warwick, for the support of this Army in what ever position it may take for the releif of this Garrison? These Magazines should be formd from the Westward in the Winter season, when there is the least call for transportation and the roads the most favorable for the purpose.
        I imagin there will be great interest made for the Eastern Troops to be posted on the Eastside of the North River to favor their recruiting. These reasons have somthing plausable in them; but I have my doubts with respect to their truth and reality: Men, when they are near home, are much more influenced by domestick attachments than they are when they are at a great distance. The friends and Relations of the Soldiers very seldom use their influence to engage them in the service. On the contrary they commonly make use of every argument to disswade them from it. I am of opinion, therefore, the farther the Troops are removed from home the more favorable it will be to the recruiting service in Camp. There is but one reason for cantoning the Eastern Troops on the East side of the North River, and that is, they are more convenient to receive their State Stores; but this is so triffleing a consideration that it ought to have no weight; when it is opposd to so many more important considerations.
        My present opinion favors the following disposition of the Troops for Winter quarters. The Garrison here should consist of Patterson’s, Learnard’s, Clinton’s, and the North Carolinia brigades, which I believe will form a force sufficient for the purpose. If the Horse Is Posted in Connecticut, as seems to be thought on, I think the Troops coming from Rhode Island in conjunction with the Horse, will form a sufficient covering party

for the exposd parts of Connecticut and West Chester. I would only wish Clinton’s brigade to be here because it may interest the Inhabitants to furnish supplies in the Winter, and to encourage the Militia to turn out with spirit, should the Enemy make a sudden move towards the Post. The connection between the Army and the Country will have an influence in both these respects.
        The Delaware Regiment can furnish guards for King’s ferry, and the Stores at Ringwood, should your Excelly think proper to establish a Magazine there. I mention this Regiment for this service because it seems to be unconnected with any Brigade, Or at least the Maryland brigades are complete with out it.
        The rest of the Troops, I would quarter as before mentioned some where not far distant from Morris or Baskenridge, according as wood and water may favor a position.
        Should the Enimy make any considerable detachments from New York, a larger covering party may be necessary for the State of Connecticut, as I should have more apprehensions of their committing depradations, if they detach, than if they don’t; for then they will have nothing left but to play the small game.
        The earlier the position is fixed upon the better for quartering the Army: I wish your Excellency, therefore, as soon as you have decided in your mind, the places and force requisite for each side of the North River and the Garrison for these Fortifications, you would please to acquaint me therewith, as it will be a more perfect guide to my conduct, in making the preparations for cantoning the Army. I am with great respect Your Excellen[c]ys Most Obedient humble Sert

          Nath. Greene Q.M.G.


Title: To George Washington from Major General William Heath, 14 November 1779
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

          Dear General
          Camp Peeks Kill [N.Y.] November 14. 1779

        The Scarcity of Forage in this quarter is become So great that the Troops must either move or the Horses be Sent out into the Country. The feed that was in the meadows has been the principal support of the Horses for Some time, and a great Saving to the Public. It is now nearly gone, and altho’ there is a considerable quantity of Forage in the hands of the Farmers it cannot be obtain’d. By a Law of the State Persons (call’d assessors) are appointed to view and determine how much forage each Farmer can spare, and the whole quantity assess’d in this district, except a mere trifle, the D.Q.M. Genl informs me is consumed.
        Five Prisoners are on their way to Head Quarters. they were

taken on the Night of the 11 Instant near Morrissania by a party of the West chester militia under the command of Lieut. Oakley. The militia Strip’d Some of them of part of their Cloathing.
        Several Officers in this wing are making the most pressing importunities for leave to go home on Short Furloughs to visit their family’s who are Sick, and, as they Say, Suffering for the necessaries of Life: the Cases of Some of them Seem really to require attention, but your Excellency orders are So full against granting furloughs that I dare not indulge them without your Consent, & wish your direction.
        I am Still afflicted with the Fever and ague, am using every means to get rid of it they are as yet ineffectual. I have the honor to be With the greatest respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient Servant

          W. Heath


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 14 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

          sir
          West point Nov. 14th 1779

        In my Letter of the 4th Ulto, which I had the honor of addressing Congress—I informed them of the measures I had adopted for a cooperation with His Excellency the Count D’Estaing, in consequence of their Act and Favor of the 26 & 27 of the preceding month. Besides the measures which I then mentioned, several Others which appeared to me essential for the occasion—and which would be naturally expected of me, have been pursued—and every disposition made, which our circumstances would admit—and which the importance of the Object in view, necessarily required. When I was first honoured with the dispatches of Congress on the subject of a cooperation with the Count, I hoped as Congress themselves must have done, that the operations at the Southward would have been soon over—so as to have permitted His Excellency to have proceeded with his

Fleet & Land forces in a short time after his arrival there—to this Coast, and, on this ground, that something important and interesting, if not decisive, might be attempted against the Enemy in this Quarter, with a good prospect of success; but, the operations there having continued so long and hitherto prevented him from coming—I now beg leave to offer it to Congress, as my opinion, that the Count’s arrival, even if it were to take place immediately, would be too late on account of the advanced season for any extensive operation, or at least any that might require time and materially depend on our joint aid. In this view of matters, without taking notice of the incertainty in which we still are, with respect to southern affairs—and of consequence as to the precise time, when His Excellency might arrive, I would submit it to Congress to decide—whether we shall continue measures for a cooperation—or relinquish all ideas of it, for the present time, without farther delay. I do not conceive myself authorised to determine the point, but I will take the liberty to observe, that the latter, from every consideration of the subject, will, as it strikes me, be most for our interest, and for the interest and honor of the common cause. We are now on the eve of Winter, and Enterprizes, which might have bid fair for a successful & happy issue—if they could have been begun some time ago & matters put all in train, would at best if commenced now, stand upon a very precarious and uncertain footing; and the more so, as the execution would depend on Troops but illy appointed & clad—and a great proportion of these—Militia—unaccustomed to the hardships of the Field—and who therefore, would be less able and less disposed to persevere against the rigors & difficulties which would unavoidably occur from the inclemency of the season. The Enemy too have had great time for preparation—and their Stores of fuel & forage &c. and their defences, are infinitely more compleat than they would have been found—if we could have begun our Operations at a more early period. The state of our flour supplies also—is much more opposed to a co-operation than was expected: they are now distressing and from recent Reports by the Commissary General it is much to be feared, that they may become so in the extreme. Our distress on this head, at this instant, arises in a great measure, from a long drought; but, this aside, the Commissary says he finds every day new & greater difficulties attending the business of supplies, from a more unhappy cause. I have only to add, that a variety

of important & pressing reasons urge me to request, that Congress will be pleased to form the earliest decision on the point submitted and to favor me with it as soon as possible. Whatever it may be—it will be very interesting that I should know it, without loss of time. I have the Honor to be with the highest respect & esteem Yr Excellency’s Most Obedt sert

          Go: Washington

          P.S. The Honble the Marine Committee, expecting a cooperation with the Count D’Estaing’s fleet, were pleased to suspend the sailing of the Frigates from Boston and to direct them & the Continental Armed Vessells to be held in readiness for that purpose. I have never given any orders with respect to them—and if the project of a cooperation is declined—they will be pleased to take such as they think proper.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 14 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

          Dear Sir
          Head Quarters West point 14th Novemr 1779.

        I have recd your favr of the 10th Inst. by Major Moore. I should have no objection to his joining your family during Captain Archers indisposition, was it not inconsistent with his Rank

according to the Regulations of the Army and interfering with his present duty of Brigade Major and Inspector.
        I have directed two Lieutenant Colonels to be nominated to me to fill the vacancies in Colonel Febiger’s and Meiggs’s Regiments. Major Hulls absence will be but of short duration, and I would not for that reason wish to fill that Vacancy.
        If you will send up the Quarter Master of the Corps or the person who has usually drawn supplies for them, he can have the shoes wanting. A general distribution of the other species of Cloathing will be shortly made. I am Dear Sir Your most obt Servt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 15 November 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          War Office [Philadelphia] Novr 15. 1779

        We have the Honour to enclose you Copies of the Proceedings relative to the going in of Generals Philips & Reidesel in which we have endeavored to put the Matter upon as proper a Footing as possible. We suppose the D. Commissary of Prisrs at Elisabeth Town to be furnished with Orders on the former Occasion & therefore we did not give any Directions as from ourselves. We should not have troubled your Excellency on the Occasion, but to beg you will order the Commissary General of Prisoners to give the necessary Orders to Mr Skinner if he has not already received them as we would wish it to appear to Genl Philips &c. that their going in was entirely in Consequence of your Excellency’s Order on the Subject. Their Progress from Bethlehem will probably be slow & ⟨g⟩ive Time for any Directions to be sent to Mr Skinner if necessary. We have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect & Esteem your very obedient Servants

          Richard PetersBy Order


Title: To George Washington from Lieutenant Colonel Morgan Connor, 15 November 1779
From: Connor, Morgan
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Philada 15th Novemr 1779

        I beg leave to inform your Excellency that I arriv’d in this City a few days ago from the Warm Springs in Virginia, whither I had gone for the recovery of my health, I have recd Some benefit from the use of them Waters, but they did not prove so salutary as I was led to expect.
        My Physicians strongly urge me to try a Voyage to the Westindies, as the most probable method of producing an alteration in my present situation. The motion of a Vessel gives a continued exercise to the body not attended with fatigue, which often produces changes and effects not to be otherwise accomplished.
        There are now in this Port, some Vessels of force which are to sail in a few days and wou’d afford me a convenient and in all probability a safe Conveyance, this is an oppertunity I wou’d wish to embrace with your Excellency’s permission as the reestablishment of health and to return to the duties of my office are my most desirable objects, I wou’d mean to return by the same conveyance which I hope wou’d be in about three months, I wou’d wish to know your Excellency’s pleasure on this head.

I have the honor to be With the greatest attatchment and respect Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and Most humble Servt

          Morgn Connor


Title: To George Washington from Major General Horatio Gates, 15 November 1779
From: Gates, Horatio
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Hartford 15th November 1779

        In Obedience to the Orders contain’d in Your Excellencys Letters of the First, & Second Instant, I march’d the whole of the Continental Troops from the State of Rhode Island; and arrived Yesterday morning, with the First Division, consisting of a Detachment of Col. Cranes Artillery, with Two Six pounders, Col. Livingstones, Col: Jacksons, & Col: Webbs Regiments, at Hartford. The Second Division, consisting of The rest of Col: Cranes, with the like Artillery, Col: Greens, Colonel Angels, & Col. Sherburnes Regiments; will be here this Evening—As I find no Orders here, and have, not received any Letter from Your Excellency, since that Dated the 2d Instant; I shall Incamp the Troops, & wait Your further Commands. I am Sir Your Excellencys most Obedient Humble Servant

          Horatio Gates


Title: To George Washington from Major General William Heath, 15 November 1779
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

          Dear General
          Camp Pecks-kill [N.Y.] Novr 15th 1779

        The Day before yesterday a Flag from the Enemy, brought to Colo. Armand Four Guineas for Major Bearmore Four Spanish milled Dollars, for Mr Oglivie, and Several articles of Clothing for both, The Clothing is not Specified except what is mentioned in Mr Oglivies Letter, The whole is forwarded by the Bearer Serjt Thomas Boyden, who escortes The five Prisoners mentioned in my Letter of yesterday. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect your Excellencys most Obedient Servt

          W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 15 November 1779
From: Wayne, Anthony
To: Washington, George

          Camp at Acquakeneunk Bridge [N.J.]15th Novr 1779
          Dear General

        Being informed that a Considerable number of fat Cattle were Collected on Secokus Island or neck of land (say 300 head) for the use of the Enemy, Colonel Putnam & myself formed a plan for bringing them off, he was accordingly Detatched with three Hundred men for that purpose yesterday Evening, at 10 OClock last night & Six this morning he sent me the Inclosed Notes, in answer to the first I directed him to halt until he was Ascertained of the Enemies Situation & Numbers if out, & if he thought it practicable to strike them, I would advance with the remainder of the Troops, if not, for him to fall back to this place, as his Numbers would not justify his runing much Risque.
        the Moment I am Informed of their being out I shall give the earliest Intelligence to Generals Sullivan & Maxwell, & not attempt the Enemy unless I am justified by a fair prospect of Success in which case we shall push hard for Victory.
        Mr Woodbridge waits on your Excellency for an Order for Clothing, for the Respective Regiments under my Command—they are realy very much Distressed—but particularly in the Articles, of Shoes Shirts, & Blankets, many of the Regiments are nearly Destitute of Coats & Indeed almost every Other Article of Clothing, & I find that they have made a pretty full return of their Wants, whilst others have confined themselves to such Necessaries as they could not possibly do without.
        We have some Disagreeable accounts from the Savanah—i.e. the raising of the Seige, the loss of 500 men the Death of Count Pulaskie—the Wounding of the Count De Estaing &ca &ca.
        I should be glad to hear the particulars—for be they what they will they can’t be much worse than what are Reported to us. Interim I am Your Excellency’s most Obt & very Hume Sert

          Anty Wayne


Title: General Orders, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

          Head-Quarters Moores House [West Point]Tuesday Novr 16th 1779.
          Parole Kellington—  C. Signs Kiam. Kirton.


Title: From George Washington to Clement Biddle, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Biddle, Clement

          [West Point, 16 Nov. 1779]

        Whereas by the sudden Movement of the Army to winter quarters it will be difficult to procure the necessary Supplies of Forage, which by your representation Cannot be furnishd unless you are Authorised to impress the same, therefore you are hereby Authorised where Forage & pasture Cannot otherwise be procured, by yourself or Assistants & Forage Masters to impress the Necessary Forage for the Army on the March of the Army through the State of New York & New Jersey to their winter Stations, when this warrant is to Cease, And you are to pay particular Attention to have the Inhabitants satisfied for their Forage & to take as equaly as possible from each According to what can be spared. Given under my hand at Head Quarters Moores house this 16 Novemr 1779.

          Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

          Dear Sir
          West point Nov 16: 1779

        I am now to inform You that the idea of a cooperation with His Excellency Count De Estaing in this quarter is entirely at an end, at least for this Year. The advanced season of itself would have rendered the measure too precarious and uncertain in the issue to be undertaken now; but besides this I find by advices received last night, that an unfavourable change in our Affairs at the southward has made it impracticable. It seems the Siege of Savannah, where the Enemy had secured themselves by strong fortifications—required more time than was expected—and there being no certainty of reducing the place by regular approaches in the course of a few days—It was agreed to attempt to effect it by Storm. The Attack was accordingly made on the morning of the 9th Ultimo by the Allied Troops who suffered a

Repulse. I have not the particulars—but the Resolution for an Assault was founded in the necessity it seems there was for the Count’s returning immediately to the West Indies. The allied Troops behaved with great firmness and the defeated acquired great honor. Count D’Estaing himself was wounded in the arm & Leg. Genl Pulaski died some days after the Action—of a Wound he received. Our wounded & baggage were all brought off. Your Excellency will be pleased to consider this more for your private information than for any other purpose. Congress will probably publish the affair. From this detail & circumstances however—You will conclude with me—that the sooner the Militia return to their homes the better. I will leave it entirely to your Excellency’s management and address—to conduct the business with them—requesting only that you will offer the Officers & Men my warmest thanks for their great activity and zeal in turning out—and that you Yourself will accept my sincerest acknowledgements for the aid & support you have pleased to afford me on this & every other occasion. You will also be pleased to order these Regimental pay Rolls to be made out immediately & presented to the Depy Pay Mr General. The sooner it can be done—the better for reasons which will at once occur to You. Any Quarter Master Stores that may have been received—You will be so obliging as to order to be returned to Colo. Hay. I shall be very happy to see Your Excellency—if you can make it convenient to favor me with a visit. I cannot on account of a variety of pressing business do myself the pleasure of waiting on You. I am Dr Sir with the most sincere esteem & respect Yr Excellency’s Most Obedt st

          Go: W.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gates, Horatio

          Sir
          Head Quarters West point 16th Novemr 1779.

        I wrote to you on the 13th desiring you to continue your march to Peekskill or Kings Ferry. We have since that time recd advices of a disagreeable nature from the Southward. The following is the best account which I have been able to obtain from Major Clarkson, and which I give you for your private satisfaction only—as perhaps the official account may be somewhat different. Much more time having been spent in the Seige of Savannah (where it seems the enemy had secured themselves by strong fortifications) than was at first expected, and there being no certainty of reducing them in a short time by regular approaches, it was agreed to attempt the place by storm on the 9th ulto the attack was accordingly made by the allied troops, who were repulsed; in consequence of which the Seige was raised, having p[r]eviously brought off all the Cannon and Stores. The Count has been obliged, I imagine from his engagements in another quarter (for I have not the particulars) to leave the Coast of Georgia.
        It now remains to put the Army in such a chain of winter Cantonments as will give security to these posts, and to take a position with the remainder which will afford Forage and Subsistence, and which will at the same time preserve us from the insults of the collected force of the enemy—these several matters are now in contemplation, and until they are determined, you will be pleased to halt the troops at Danbury. Should they have passed that place before this reaches you, you will halt them on the most convenient Ground; till you hear further from me. I am Sir Your most obt Servt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Major General Horatio Gates, 16 November 1779
From: Gates, Horatio
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Hartford 16th November 1779 10 O Clock A.M.

        I have this moment received Your Excellencys Letter dated the 13th Instant. I shall immediately Give Orders for all the Troops (Col: Greens Exceptted) to March tomorrow morning for peeks-Kill, I have this minute acquainted The Commanding Officer of Col. Green’s Regiment that His Corps, is to return to providence. I am apprehensive they have not The means of moving the Stores, & the park of Artillery from providence; but shall [give] them the Orders your Excellency has Commanded. I am Sir &c.

          H.G.


Title: From George Washington to Major General William Heath, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

          Dear sir,
          Head Quarters West Point Novr 16th 1779

        I was from home yesterday when yours of the 14th came to hand. I have no doubt but you are sufficiently distressed for forage in your quarter as we are in this. All prospect of our expected cooperation being at an end I purpose to move the Troops towards their places of Winter Cantonments as speedily as possible, with this view you will be pleased to throw the two Connecticut Brigades with their horses, Waggons Tents and baggage across the river as expeditiously as possible and let them encamp as near to Stoney Point as they can find good ground, Wood & Water.
        It is my wish to indulge the Officers with an opportunity of Visiting their Friends and Families between this and the next Campaign as far as the service will possibly admit of it. I would therefore desire them to settle the matter of priority of furlough

among themselves, and I must request you in granting them, to observe the following rule strictly—One Field Officer to remain with every regiment and if possible two, and as many Captains & Subs. as are sufficient to do the regimental duty and take care of the Companies. The times of furlough must be such as will enable those who do not go at first, to have a reasonable time after the return of those who will go at present.
        I observe many of the Left Wing returned wanting Cloaths, which I suppose to be principally Shoes. The State Cloathiers of those Lines wanting them, ought to apply if they have not already done it.
        I am so exceedingly anxious to have the works at Kings ferry completed, before the Army goes into Quarters, that I wish you would increase the number of fatigue to the utmost. I am Dear Sir Yr Most obet servant

          Go: Washington

          P.S. I have barely heard that the allied troops were repulsed in an attempt upon the Enemy at savannah. The seige was raised and the Cannon and Stores brought off. I have not the particulars and would not wish this to be communicated officially.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

          Sir
          Head Quarters West point 16th Novemr 1779.

        I have recd yours of the 13th. You will be pleased to forward the inclosed, to Govr Livingston. Should there be occasion to act, the State Regt and Militia will undoubtedly be under the command of you or the oldest continental Officer who may be upon the spot—The Men taken on board the Vessel who were deserters from the Brigade are unquestionably to be tried as deserters found in Arms with the Enemy.
        I have recd an account of our repulse in Georgia, but not the particulars. I am &.


Title: To George Washington from Major General Alexander McDougall, 16 November 1779
From: McDougall, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          West Point Novr 16th 1779

        I was honored with your Excellencys favor of the 13th instant in answer to mine of the 6th. I had no design to convey an Idea in that Letter that a releif from the Command of this Post and its dependencies would be agreeable to me; as I have made it an invariable rule Since I entered the Service to do the duty assigned me, without a murmur or expresing a desire of preferring any other, whatever might have been my choice independent of the orders of my Superiors. If any difficulties attend my remaining here, from the arrangements wc[h] yr Excellency has in Contemplation for the winter I beg your Excellency would please be So kind as to communicate them, if there is no impropriety in it. Perhaps they may respect my conduct; If they do, it is but Just as I should be informed of it. I am much obliged to you for the Command which I may assume full as agreeable [to] me as the one I now have. But a Complaint of the Stone which I have been afflicted with for some years unfitts me for the proper di[s]charge of any, in winter & is become very troublesome to me Especially in cold weather; that unless I take measures to remove it, I shall not long be able to be of much Service to the Country or my

Self; besides the distressing & dreadfull prospe[c]t of draging through the future Part of life in pain & misery. To prevent if Posible, those evils I had determined to apply to Your Excellency for leave of absence from Service this winter, or till the effect of a Course of medecines Should be known. As its probable the Enemy will make large detachments which will prevent his making any important opperations in the mid[dl]e States this winter, I cannot but wish for that indulgence before the extream cold comes on, in the Neighbourhood of the Hospital [at] Fish-Kill where I can get the Necessary assistance in case of extremity. I should have waited on Your Excellency and not troubled with this Letter but that I am unwell. I have the Honor to be Your Excellency Hble Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Philip Schuyler, 16 November 1779
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Washington, George

          Dear Sir
          Philadelphia Nov: 16th 1779

        I arrived here last evening and learnt from some Members of Congress that the necessity of writing to Colo: Hamilton was Superceaded by a letter of Message which had been Sent him from hence Intimating that his Stay on the Sea Coast was rendered unnecessary.
        I shall take my seat In Congress this Morning and when the house adjourns shall Communicate your Excellency such Information on a Certain Subject as I may be Able to Obtain The sad reverse of fortune we have experienced In Georgia does not Seem to make an Impression here in any degree adequate to the extent of the Evils with which It will probably be attended.
        Be so Good as to Intreat the Gentlemen of Your family to Accept of my best wishes And be assured My Dear Sir that I am with the most sincere Affection & Esteem Your Excellen[c]ys Most Obedient Hume servant

          Ph: Schuyler


Title: From George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Trumbull, Jonathan Sr.

          Dr Sir
          Head Quarters West-point 16th Novr 1779.

        In my letter of the 12th I mentioned to your Excellency that the operations to the Southward had taken up more time than was at first apprehended, and that this, with the advanced season of the year, made the expected co-operation a matter of the utmost uncertainty. I am sorry to inform you that by dispatches received last night, there has been an alteration of circumstances in that quarter, which must render it altogether impossible, at le[a]st for the present.
        It would appear, that there was a necessity for the Counts returning to the West Indies, which made it impracticable to spend that time before the works of Savannah, requisite to carry them by regular approach. This induced the allied arms to hazard the reduction of the place by assault. It was undertaken accordingly on the 9th of October, when we were repulsed. I do not learn the particulars of our loss. The count was slightly wounded in

the leg and arm; and General Pulaski died a few days after of his wounds. The allied officers and men behaved with great bravery and spirit. This repulse comprehends the whole of our misfortune, as we met with no hinderance in removing our stores and baggage. I have drawn together these several matters more for your private satisfaction, than any public purpose; as Congress, I suppose will direct a publication.
        The requisition for the militia holding themselves in readiness, being no longer necessary, your Excellency will take such order as you may think proper on the occasion. I cannot but express my sense, to your Excellency of the ready compliance in every step which appeard necessary in the business that for some time past has engaged our attention. And I promise myself every thing to our cause from the good disposition of the militia when it may become proper to make use of their services. I have the honor to be with great regard, Your Excellency’s most obt servt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 16 November 1779
From: Trumbull, Jonathan Sr.
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 16 Nov. 1779. GW wrote Trumbull on 20 Nov.: “I have been honoured with Your Excellency’s Letter of the 16th.”


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Joseph Ward, 16 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Ward, Joseph

          D. sir
          West point Novr 16: 1779

        The prospect of a cooperation with His Excellency Count D’Estaing—in this quarter being at an end for this Year—It is my wish as soon as possible to prevent a farther accumulation of expence to the public by detaining the Militia in service; and

as it is my desire that they should be paid as soon as it can be effected—I request that some Officer in Your departmt may proceed immediately to Albany and Muster those from the Massachusetts State assembled there. The Officer who goes on the business cannot be too expeditious in setting out and in completing it. He will keep an account & vouchers for his reasonable Expences which shall be paid. I write to the Officer who commands these Militia to day—that there will be no farther occasion for him. I am Dr sir with great regard Yr Most Obedt sert

          Go: W.


Title: General Orders, 17 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

          Head-Quarters Moores-House [West Point]Wednesday Novr 17th [1779]
          Parole Pulaski—  C. Signs Poland Purysburgh—

        Lieutenant Smith of the Pennsylvania Line; Ensign Denny of the Maryland line, and Captn Lieutt Steward of the North-Carolina line are appointed Sub or State Cloathiers p. t. to their respective troops.
        The Brigades of North Carolina, Maryland, and Pennsylvania are to hold themselves in readiness to move at an hours warning: All the men belonging to those brigades, now with the Artificers or on detachment (except those with the Light Infantry) are to join their respective regiments immediately.
        The Sub-Cloathiers of the respective States or those appointed to act pro temp., are to call at the Cloathier General’s store at New-Burgh tomorrow to receive their proportions of blankets; If the blankets differ in quality, the Cloathier General is to regard

this circumstance, giving to each State of the best and worst in due proportion.
        The Sub or State Cloathiers or persons appointed to act as such, pro temp., are to report to the Brigadiers or Colonels commanding the troops of their States, the number and kind of blankets they draw, who are requested to have them delivered in the justest proportion to the wants of the several regiments in their line: Soldiers who were inlisted for the war, or three years, are only intitled to blankets: In making the distribution, regard must be had to the length of time which the soldiers have to serve, it being but just that those engaged for the war, or for a considerable time to come should have the preference.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 17 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

          Dear Sir
          Head Quarters West Point Novemr 17th 1779

        The following present themselves to me as the most material general directions necessary for you in laying out the intended encampment.
        The Brigades to stand in the following order from the right—if in one line.

            Woodfords

            Muhlenbergs

            Smallwoods
             Gist
               Irvine
                 Johnson
                  Hand
                     Maxwell
                       Clinton
                         Starke
                           Parsons
                             Huntington

        If the encampment is in two lines, and eight Brigades in the first—they will be Virginia—Maryland—Hand—Maxwell—Connecticut. The Pennsylvanians—Clinton & Stark the 2d—If the ground should more conveniently suit two lines of Six Brigades in each—The Virginians—Maryland & Connecticut will compose the first line—and Pennsylvania—Maxwell—Clinton Hand & Starke the second—to be placed as they are named from the right. If the situation of the ground will admit of neither of the foregoing regulations, you must govern yourself by circumstances—Wood—Water and a view to defence being principally to be considered.
        The lines to be exactly traced out for arranging the Huts—allowing full room for Officers and Soldiers Barracks—The Quarter Masters or superintendants are pointedly to attend to the limits of the ground laid off for their respective Brigades.
        The dimensions of the Soldiers Barracks to be given out & not departed from in the least particular, under pain of having those pulled down which differ from the model—I think the form of the Pennsylvania Huts and mode of placing them at rariton last Winter may be established as a model.
        By the inclosed to General Sullivan you will find directions to him to furnish the number of fatigue men, necessary for tracing the Camp, from General Clintons and Hands Brigades, or should you be of opinion that any advantages will result from those two Brigades moving totally down immediately, you will in that case, call for them.
        We yesterday in a manner determined that the Baggage should move by Junes’s & Ringwood & meet the Troops at Pompton—But I wish to know whether it will affect, your arrangements, should I hereafter determine that the Troops shall fall in with their Baggage at Junes’s. I am Dear Sir Yr Most Obet servt

          Go: Washingt⟨on⟩

          P.s. As soon as you have traced out the ground you will be pleased to give me notice of it.


Title: To George Washington from Major General Nathanael Greene, 17 November 1779
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Widow Cones [N.Y] Nov. 17th 1779.

        Your Excellencys letter of this morning over took me on this side of Kings ferry—but as it was late and the weather cold I could not give it an answer until I got to this place.
        I shall follow your Excellencys directions punctually in laying out the ground for hutting the Army, providing the make of the ground will admit of it. But it will be necessary in order to have your Excellencys instructions strictly complyed with, to have it in-serted in General orders, before the Troops move from their present encampments that who ever deviates from the mode shall be obliged to pull their huts down, which are built upon a different construction from the plan they are laid out. It would have a good effect if your Excellency was to send such an order to every division of the Troops before they come upon the ground where they are to hut: or, indeed before they take up their line of march for Winter quarters.
        Shoud Your Excellency find it necessary to change the route of the Pennsylvania and Maryland Troops by Junes Tavern, it will not interfere with any regulations I have made provided the officers commanding those divisions are notified, of the routes being changed.
        I shall want only a small party of about 50 or 100 men to lay out the Encampment; and therefore shall call on General Sullivan for only this number.
        As soon as I have fixt upon a proper piece of ground for hutting the Troops I shall notify your Excell⟨y⟩ of the place and the circumstances. But i⟨t⟩ is very difficult to find a piece of ground with all the requisites for hutting the Army to advantage. I expect therefore it will take me sometime to search the Country thoroughly; and afte⟨r⟩ all I despair of geting a position perfectly to my liking, or that will be entirely satisfacto⟨ry⟩ to your Excellency. I am with great respect Your Excellencys Most Obedient humble Sert

          Nath. Greene


Title: To George Washington from Major General William Heath, 17 November 1779
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

          Dear General
          Camp Pecks kill [N.Y.] Novr 17th 1779

        I was honored with yours of yesterday the last evening, have ordered the Two Connecticut Brigades to move over the River with all Possible expedition and encamp agreable to your orders.
        I shall adopt a rule for furloughing the officers Conformable to your Excellencys Instructions. If I should get rid of my present disorder in a Short time I shall ask your Excellency permission to make a Journey to Boston Some time between this and the Opening of the next Campaign, a Large young Family and the Distracted Times make Such a Journey Absolutely necessary The Time when and for how long I Submit to your Excellency—But if my Indisposition Continues, or Should fix on my Lungs as at present there are Strong Symtoms, I shall be under the painful necessity of requesting leave to retire for a while or intirely from the Service, as Attempting to discharge the Duties of my Office, and at the Same Time to Struggle with the disorder will probably very Soon totally incapacitate me for rendering either my Country, or Family any future Service. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect your Excellencys most Obedient Servt

          W. Heath

          P.S. I am informed that the Troops returned wanting Clothing in the Left Wing. especially in the Connecticut Line is not barely shoes, but principaly Coats waistcoats Breeches, & Blankets as will particularly appear by the Inspection returns[.] enclosed are Several returns Sent me ⅌ General Parsons, Genl Huntington informs me that the Regiments of his Brigade except Colo. Sherman’s are in the Same predicement Genl Nixon being present Asserts the Same with respect to his and Genl Glovers want [of] Shoes Stocking, Breeches and Shirts.
          I request to be informed what mode is to be adopted for furloughing the old Soldiers enlisted to Serve During the war, and Such as may reinlist, for Should the Officers be first furloughed without Somthing being Said to the Men on that Head, it may damp the Spirit of reinlistment.
          The Troops are likely to be destitute of Bread, in General Glovers Brigade the last Flour on hand is Issued this morning, and only one Days allowance. The Commissary of the first Connecticut Brigade this moment reports that he has not Ten Barrels of Bread on hand the Troops of that Brigade pr[o]vi[de]d for four Days The Other Commissarys not more than a Day or two’s provisions on hand, and know not where to Obtain a Supply the Magazines on the last application empty.

            W.H.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 17 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

          Dr Sir
          Head Quarters West-point 17th Novr 1779.

        I have been favored with your letter of the 16th. It was not intended when I mentioned the arrangement which I had in contemplation, to suggest any but the most perfect satisfaction in your conduct, and the discharge of the several duties of this post. I me[a]nt no more, than to convey an idea, that as we were drawing together a larger force than heretofore, it might be necessary to change my old order of arrangement.
        I had designed you a command this winter with the main army, in the neighbourhood of Morristown. There will be hospitals in its vicinity. But should you think that this situation will be less eligible on account of the state of your health, and the experiments you have proposed to make tryal of, which may require a freedom from command, you have my permission to remain near Fish-kill, or where ever it may be most agreeable to yourself. I am, Dr Sir Your most obt servt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Moody, 17 November 1779
From: Moody, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

        17 Nov. 1779. Moody defends a property sale “for £15000” that “includes the Lands devised me by Colo. Thomas Colvil” and proposes, per GW’s suggestion in a letter of 18 Sept., final settlement through “a suit in Chancery.” Such an action would allow GW to execute the deed “free from censure,” even though the sale would be completed with depreciated currency. Moody asks GW to “authorise some attorney practising in Fairfax Court” to represent him in the suit so a determination can be reached “early the next Spring.” Moody indicates “dispatch in this matter is of the utmost consequence.”


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 17 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Wayne, Anthony

          Dr Sir
          Head Quarters West-point 17th Novr 1779.

        I received your favor of the 15th yesterday, with its inclosures.
        Mr Woodbridge has had an order on the clothier for 130 pair of shoes. The other articles on the return, it is not possible to deliver previous to a general distribution.
        The failure of our attempt to the Southward is by no means as disagreeable as represented. Altho’ we were repulsed in the storm of the works of Savannah, we met with no opposition afterwards in removing our stores and baggage. A number of successes both at Sea and land, have greatly crumbled the enemys force in this quarter. The allied men and officers harmonised perfectly, and behaved with great bravery on the occasion. It would appear that there was an absolute necessity for the Counts returning to the West Indies; I have n⟨o⟩t the particulars of our loss. The Count was slightly wounded and Genl Pulask[i] died a few days afer the affair of his wounds. I am Dr Sir Your most obt sert

          Go: Washington

          P.S. The scantiness of our supplies in the way of clothing, and the difficulty we find in apportioning properly what we have, to all parts of the army, is another reason why the return could not be complied with. It could not be done before we had settled the principles which were to regulate the general distribution.


Title: General Orders, 18 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

          Head-Quarters Moore’s House [West Point]thursday Novr 18th [1779]
          Parole White—  C. Signs Parker. Laurens.

        The North Carolina brigade to march immediately by the route assigned them.
        The 12th Massachusetts’ regiment to march to Fish-Kill—The commanding officer will apply to Colonel Hay for quarters.


Title: From George Washington to Ensign Benjamin Brown, 18 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Brown, Benjamin

          Sir
          Head Quarters [West Point] 18th Novemr 1779.

        You are to proceed from hence to Morris town by the Way of New Windsor Ringwood and Pompton and should you meet any Waggons with Cloathing on the Road you are to turn them back to Morris Town, and have the Cloathing securely stored. A further Quantity is expected from Philada which you are to stop at Morris town upon its arrival there and have stored likewise. You will take the Receipts or Invoices from the Conductors and

keep them till called upon for them by the Cloathier General or his Assistants. You will remain at Morris town till further orders. I am Sir Yr most obt Servt.

          P.S. The Delaware Regt having been ordered to Morris town, you will apply to the Commanding Officer for a Guard. should they not be there you will apply for a guard to any Officer who may be at Morris.


Title: From George Washington to Major General William Heath, 18 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

          Dear Sir,
          Head Quarters West Point Novr 18th 1779

        I was yesterday favored with yours of that date. I wish it was in my power to comply with your request for leave of absence at this time, but such will be the state of the Army in regard to General Officers, that I shall be left very destitute of assistance. General Sullivan has requested the liberty of Congress to retire from the service—General Putnam has obtained a short leave of absence and General McDougal informs me that from some alarming Symptoms of the stone he imagines he shall be under the necessity of laying by for the Winter—General Greenes attention is sufficiently taken up by the affairs of his department—several others who have not seen their families, a long time past, will expect that liberty this Winter—From the above view you will perceive that your presence will be indispensibly necessary, at least for a time. Should circumstances admit of your visiting your Family in the course of the Winter, I shall be glad to indulge you.
        I am again reduced to the necessity of acting the part of Clothier General, and have been forming estimates to make a delivery duly proportioned to the wants of the Army and the scanty stock on hand. If the Sub Clothiers of Connecticut & Massachusetts

will apply for their proportion of the Cloathing in Store, they shall have an order—But I beg you may request them, in making their returns, to make an allowance for their State supplies in hand, or for what they shortly expect. Mr Wilkinson the Clothier General writes me from Philadelphia that Mr Whitlesey the purchasing Agent for Connecticut informs him that he has provided “a competency of Shirts, Shoes Hats and under Cloaths.” This being the case they ought to draw no more of the above than they are absolutely in need of at present. I have also heard that the State Clothier of Massachusetts has lately received a supply of Shirts, but I can not tell how many—The sooner the Clothiers apply the better.
        I am in hopes from the returns of the Commissary, that we shall rub through notwithstanding the alarming state of our Magazines of Bread. The uncommon long spell of dry weather, has stopped most of the Mills above, which is the true reason of our present scarcity.
        When the two Connecticut Brigades are over, be pleased to direct Colo. Hazen to follow with his regiment—Waggons and Baggage. I am Dr Sir With great regard Yr Mo. Obet servt

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Huntington, 18 November 1779
From: Huntington, Samuel
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          Philadelphia Novr 18th 1779.

        By the Act of Congress of this day herewith enclosed, you will perceive I am directed to inform your Excellency that they approve of your sentiments and Opinion as expressed in your letter of the 14th Instant, and leave the future measures on that subject to your direction as shall be thought proper upon the Intelligence you may have received.
        It is presumed your Excellency must have received before this, Copies of the dispatches from Genl Lincoln by Major Clarkson enclosed in my letter of the 10th Inst. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellency’s humble servant

          Saml Huntington President


Title: To George Washington from Philip Schuyler, 18 November 1779
From: Schuyler, Philip
To: Washington, George

          Dear Sir
          Philadelphia Nov: 18th 1779

        This Morning Your Excellencys letter of the 14th Instant was read In Congress. the necessity of being explicit on the Subject and ordering a Suspension of the preparations for the Intended Co-operation with Count D’Estaing was earnestly urged and a motion made for a resolution Conformable to these Ideas, but prevented by a Prior Motion which was Carried and which I suppose you will receive by this Express.
        Our Finances are so exceedingly deranged, the depreciation proceeding with the most Alarming rapidity, Every department so deeply In debt And no plan adopted which gives the least prospect of remedy to these Evils that I very seriously apprehend the most disagreable Consequences.
        It is said that Count De Grasse with eight Ships of the line and Some frigates are In Cheasepeak what his Object is we know not Should he return to the west Indies It is proposed to send the troops ordered to Georgia under his protection as Convoy.
        Nothing has Yet been done In the Intended new arrangment of the Quarter Master General & Commissary General department; I fear the time which the latter has limitted for retiring from the business will Expire before another is appointed unless Congress is pushed to It both here and from Your Quarter.
        A memorial of the Gen: Officers was Yesterday read and

Committed, to Mr Root Mr Morris & Mr Schuyler. I shall urge a Speedy report, but Entre nous, people here are not so attentive to business as the vast variety and Importance of what is on hand seems to require. I am Dear Sir with the most Ardent wishes for Your Happiness, Respectfully & faithfully Your Excellency’s most Obedient Hume Servant

          Ph: Schuyler


Title: To George Washington from Charles Stewart, 18 November 1779
From: Stewart, Charles
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Philadelphia 18th November 1779

        The returns from the Magazine at New Windsor and posts on the rout from this City to the North River enabled me to lay before the Committee of Congress for the Commy Dept. The Board of War and Legislatures of New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, a State of our supply in flour, and to call their attention to procuring that Article in time to prevent the present want of Bread.
        I take the liberty to inclose your Excellency a Copy of my last application to the Committee of Congress on that head and beg your Excellency to be perfectly assured that no neglect is chargeable to my self or my Assistants on that account for tho I have laboured under a severe and tedious illness my unremitted attention has been engaged for the timely supply of Your Army, and I cannot keep saying that had the Committee of Congress

& the Goverment of N. Jersey and this State given attention to my representations in September and October Your Army would not now be reduced to half the allowance of Bread.
        The Committee of Congress have or yesterday given an order for about Seven hundred Barrells of Flour which was in Store in this City in the hands of Mr Holker & intended for the French Fleet it is this day delivering over to Us and loading in Shallops as fast as possible; The Quarter Master at Trenton is apprized of this and requested to have Teams ready to forward it without delay to the Army.
        A failure of Water to the Mills in New Jersey and this State is assigned as the principal reason for the very little flour deliverd into the Magazine here this month which amounts to only 355 Barrells as by the inclosed return, the same reason extends to Maryland, Col. Blaine sets of[f] to day for Annapolis to expedite the flour from that quarter and if possible prevent the horrid consequence of want of Bread for the Troops.
        My health being in some measure restored, I expect to be able to leave this City in two or three days & wait on your Excelly at Head Quarters. with the greatest respect I am your Excellencys Most Obedient humble servant

          Chas Stewart C.G.I.


Title: To George Washington from Brig. Gen. John Tyler, 18 November 1779
From: Tyler, John
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. John Tyler, 18 Nov. 1779. GW wrote Tyler on 28 Nov.: “I have recd yr favor of the 18th inst.”


Title: General Orders, 19 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

          Head-Quarters Moore’s House [West Point]friday Novr 19th 1779.
          Parole North-Carolina.  C. Signs Newburn Nantz.

        The baggage of the Pennsylvania division to be embarked tomorrow morning as early as possible, on account of the tide and sent to New-Windsor, from thence it is to proceed to Morristown by the route pointed out by the Qr Mr General.
        The troops of the Pennsylvania division to march tomorrow morning as soon as their baggage is embarked.
        Major General St Clair will be furnished with a route.
        Upon the arrival of the troops destined to quarter in Jersey, at the ground upon which they are to hut, the space alloted for each brigade will be pointed out by the Quarter Master General who will furnish a plan of the intended dimensions of the soldiers huts; in the construction of which it is expected, that a minute attention will be paid to the plan—As conveniency, health, and every good consequence will result from a perfect uniformity in the camp, the Commander in Chief takes this previous opportunity of assuring, that any hut not exactly conformable to the plan, or the least out of line, shall be pulled down and built again agreeable to the model and in its’ proper place: The commanding officers of brigades will pay a strict attention to this order.

          After Orders.
          At a Brigade General Court Martial whereof Lieutt Coll Harney was President, held at Constitution Island the 18th instant—Wiley Borough and Peter Burges of the 1st North Carolina regiment were tried for “Assaulting the house of Mr Uriah McKeel, firing several shots through it wounding Thomas Brown and

robbing him, likewise plundering the house of several articles of wearing apparel, fowls, butter, cheese &c.”—also Reason Rickets and William Mullen for “Being accessary to the same robbery and for perjury.”
          The Court are of opinion that they are guilty of the charges exhibited against them and sentence Wiley Borough to receive one hundred lashes only, on account of his candid confession; They do also sentence Peter Burges, William Mullen, and Reason Rickets (two thirds of the Court agreeing thereto) to suffer death.
          His Excellency the Commander in Chief confirms the sentences, but on the recommendation of the Court is pleas’d to pardon Burges and Mullen and orders Rickets to be executed tomorrow at such place as Col. Clark shall direct & Borough to receive his stripes at the same time & place.


Title: From George Washington to the Board of War, 19 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

          Gentln
          Hd Qrs West-point 19 Novr 1779

        I have duly received your several favors of the 25th of Octbr and the 2d 8th 10th and 13th of this month.
        The boards idea of stopping the bringing forward the several loans mentioned in their letter of the 10th falls in perfectly with mine; And it might also be prudent to diminish at least to their old quantity those accumulated at Philadelphia. With regard to prosecuting the casting of shells beyond the period to which the furnaces have been limited, I should think it very advisable. We should not be without a quantity on hand sufficient for such an enterprize as has been in contemplation and which we may not be able to procure hereafter on better conditions. Besides a principal expence is already incurred by putting the furnaces in blast.
        I wish it was in my power to give the stores at Trenton—Philadelphia, and the Head of Elk the protection suggested by the board. In the present collected state of the enemy’s force at New-York we are obliged to take our measures with an eye to this circumstance Here We must leave a large garrison, in order that we may move to such a distance as affords the prospect of our being subsisted during the winter. This and the cover we must unavoidably give to the Country will greatly reduce our main body. But When we add to this the number of our troops whose times of service expire with the year between this and the Month of March & in that Month the board will see the impossibil[it]y of making even a small detatchment for the above purpose.
        The board will be pleased to issue commissions for the gentlemen mentioned in the inclosed nomination, for the State of Virginia. I am &c.

          G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Thomas Clark, 19 November 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clark, Thomas

          [West Point, 19 Nov. 1779]

        The Honble the Congress having by their Resolve of the 11th Instant directed that the two Regiments of North Carolina at

present under your command should proceed to South Carolina—you are hereby directed to march immediately, by the Route herein inclosed, to that State, and upon your arrival there put yourself under the command of Major General Lincoln or commanding Officer in the southern Army.
        I particularly recommend to you to endeavour to prevent desertion in your passage thro’ the State of North Carolina.
        You will I am persuaded take every measure to preserve the strictest discipline particularly in preventing the burning of inclosures or destruction of any kind of property upon your march, and make as much expedition as the nature of your service requires—having at the same time a regard to the health and wellfare of your troops.
        Should Brigadier Genl Hogun, who ⟨is⟩ directed to repair to South Carolina, overtake you on the march, you will be pleased to deliver to him the Route and foregoing instructions. Given at Head Quarters at West point this 19th day of Novem. 1779.


Title: To George Washington from Major General William Heath, 19 November 1779
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

          Dear General
          Camp Pecks kill [N.Y.] Novr 19th 1779

        Enclosed is a Letter Genl Huntington has requested me to forward.
        I had ordered the Two Connecticut Brigades to Cross the River and encamp near Stony Point agreable to your Instruction of the 16th The First Brigade was to pass this Day the Second to morrow. Genl Parsons Just now informs me that He received Instructions from your Excellency the last Evening to move over the Waggons and Heavy Baggage first and to keep the Tents Standing untill that is done from which He Supposes that the Troops are to move on towards Morriss Town, without encamping at Haverstraw I wish to know your Excellencys Intentions on this Head There are Guards and working Partys Detached from the Connecticut Line at Litch field, Fredricksburgh, on the Redoubts in the Highlands &c. are they to be Called in and Joyn the Division?
        I have Established the following rule for Furloughing the Officers, (under the restrictions you were pleased to point out) Those of the Connecticut, Line 30 Days Those of Massachusetts west of Worcester 40 Days, and those to the Eastward of that place 50 Days, which will I believe gratify all that wish furloughs.
        Those who are going Home are applying for orders to draw their rations while absent from the nearest Commissary to them, they assert that Some of the Commissary would perhaps Issue on their application but others will not, as they conceive the ration to be their Just due and are at present laboring under many discouragements, and Some of them very Probably in strait Circumstances, I would request that your Excellency would in Such way Signify your pleasure, as you may think proper, as Those who are now going home will be deprived of the benefit unless Somthing be soon determined. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect your Excellencys Most Obedient Servt

          W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Maj. Gen. Robert Howe, 19 November 1779
From: Howe, Robert
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Maj. Gen. Robert Howe, 19 Nov. 1779. GW wrote Howe on 20 Nov.: “I have received your letter by Colo. Moylan of yesterdays date.”


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Huntington, 19 November 1779
From: Huntington, Samuel
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Philadelphia Novr 19th 1779.

        Your Excellency will receive herewith enclosed five Acts of Congress, Viz. one of 12th and four of the 16th Instant; respecting the eleven Companies of Artificers raised by the Quarter Master general; The procuring of Witnesses and depositions in trials before Courts Martial; And the Constituting a sub Cloathier for the Artillery, Cavalry, Artificers and Corps composed of troops from different States. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellency’s humble servt

          Saml Huntington President


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, 19 November 1779
From: Wayne, Anthony
To: Washington, George

          Dear General
          Acquakeneunk Bridge [N.J.] 19th Novr 1779

        I send you a Sacradotal Villain who came from new York the day before yesterday he effects a total Ignorance of every matter or thing Concerning the Enemy—but acknowledges that after being dismissed our Service—and Discarded by his flock—he in a fit of Desperation went Voluntarily into New York—with an Intention to go to England—(a place where Religion is so predominant, that any Clergyman especially a prespeterian must find bread).
        It’s a Custom with the Enemy when ever they meet with a Capital Caitiff—Which they think will serve their purpose—to send him to the Prevost & the more effectually to make the Villian he is to Ingraciate himself into the good Opinions of some of the prisoners, who when Liberated on parole he may appeal to if distrusted or Suspected by the Country.
        I don’t think that this fellow is sent as an Immediate Spy to Ascertain the Numbers & Situation of your troops—but I believe him to be Employed to poison the minds of the people & to act as an Occat[i]onel Spy—however your Excellency will best determine upon an Examination—but he is such a Complete adept in equivocation—& from his former profession so fully master of Hypocrisy & Dissimulation, that I believe you will not be able to draw any thing out of him.
        You’l find by all the late York papers an acct of the Surprisal of Fort Stanwix (alias) Schuyler—is it true—or is it to act a Counterpoise to Genl Sullivans expedition.
        We have nothing further from the enemy but that the refugees are numerous & troublesome and on the point of Starving, & that a body of troops as a Covering party is to take post in the English Neighbourhood whilst their gentry are carrying off the plunder which is for their own emolument—it is also said that there are 600 of them Embodied under a Colol C[u]yler.
        I am this moment Honored with your Excellency’s letter of the 17th I hope it may not be long before a General Distribution of Clothing will take place—for I believe we shall be Obliged to send off at least 100 men who are too naked to do duty—the 130 pair of Shoes will not furnish the one half that are actually barefoot. I am Your Excellency’s most Obt & very Hume Sert

          Anty Wayne