Title: To George Washington from Robert Howe, 17 February 1781
From: Howe, Robert
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            West point 17th feby 1781

                        The orders given & heavy drafts made from the army induce me to think that some movements are
                            intended, and tho’ I hinted to your Excellency yesterday in a short letter I did my Self the honour to write you, that I
                            wished not to be Suffered to proceed to the Eastward if Service could be aided by me here, yet as that letter was dictated
                            in a hurry and with a croud about me, (the french Gentlemen being at dinner with me), I fear I may not have expressed my
                            Self as forcibly as I wished to do. I therefore, Sir, take the liberty to repeat that if my Services can be of use, I, in
                            the most earnest Manner, Make a tender of them to your Excellency and to my Country, and in the warmth of Sincerity
                            Sollicit, nay implore that no personal Consideration, however interesting it may be Supposed to be to me, may ever have
                            Such influence upon your Excellency’s generosity or attention to me as to induce you to forbear employing me, either upon
                            this or any other occasion where military movements are to be made, and where my own fame & the good of my Country
                            can be promoted by my Service & exertions, for I can truly declare that to obtain glory by Serving my Country is
                            the utmost wish of my Soul.
                        if Major Galvan can be of use on this occasion, I would not wish his being temporarily attatched to me, to
                            intervene. I have the honour to be with the greatest respect Dear Sir your Excellency’s most obedient and most humble
                            Servant

                            R. Howe


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 17 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Huntington, Samuel

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 17th Feby 1781

                        I have been honored with your Excellency’s favors of the 9th instant. General Morgans signal victory over
                            Colo. Tarleton, with the flower of the British Army, reflects the highest honor upon our Arms, and I hope will, at least,
                            be attended with this advantage, that it will check the offensive operations of the Enemy, untill General Greene shall
                            have collected a much more respectable force than he had under his command, by the last accounts from him. I am
                            apprehensive that the Southern States will look upon this victory as much more decisive in its consequences, than it
                            really is, and will relax in their exertions. It is to be wished that the Gentlemen of Congress, who have interest in
                            those States, would remove such ideas, if any such should be found to exist, and rather stimulate them to redouble their
                            efforts to crush an enemy—pretty severely shaken by the two successful strokes upon Ferguson and Tarleton.
                        Be pleased to return my thanks to Mr Sharpe for his description of the Western parts of South Carolina.
                        I shall not fail to communicate, to Majr General Parsons and the Officers and Men who were under his command,
                            the very flattering notice which Congress have been pleased to take of their expedition to Morrissania.
                        Upon General Knox’s return from the Eastward, I desired him to firm an Estimate of the Artillery and Ordnance
                            Stores necessary for an operation upon the largest scale, which would be that against New York. He has accordingly
                            furnished me, Copy of which I do myself the honor to inclose for the information of Congress, and that application may be
                            made in time to the States possessed of the heaviest Cannon, for the loan of them and other Stores, should they be
                            wanted, and that directions may be given to the Board of War, and to those Boards whose Business it is to provide
                            Ammunition &c. to endeavour to procure the deficiency of the estimate. We ought, without doubt, to be prepared for
                            an operation against New York. Should circumstances make it requisite to lessen the object, the overplus Stores would,
                            nevertheless, form not only a valuable, but such a Magazine as we ought ever to have in reserve.
                        The impossibility of crossing the North River with Horses, and some unforeseen Business have hitherto
                            prevented my journey to Newport and makes the time of my setting out precarious. With the greatest Respect and Esteem I
                            have the honor to be Your Excellency’s most obedt and humble Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 17 February 1781
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            Park of Artillery, near New Windsor 17 February 1781

                        Estimate of Ordnance, Ammunition, &ca necessary for an operation against the City of New York, by way
                            of York Island, exclusive of what may be wanted for Long Island and its communications.

                                Cannon

                                32 pounders

                                8

                                24

                                12

                                18

                                26

                                12

                                22

                                Mortars

                                13 inch

                                2

                                10

                                20

                                8 "

                                2

                                5 1/2 "

                                12

                                Howitzers

                                8 inch

                                12

                                5 1/2 "

                                6

                                Shot

                                32 pounders

                                10000

                                24  "

                                24000

                                18  "

                                43000

                                12  "

                                6000

                                Shells

                                13 inch

                                1500

                                10  "

                                30000

                                8  "

                                15000

                                5 1/2 "

                                15000

                                Powder

                                 For the service of the aforegoing

                                 cannon, mortars & howitzers

                                940,400.

                                 For contingencies

                                200,000

                                 pounds weight —

                                1140,400

                                Paper Cartridges

                                32 pounders

                                16000

                                24  "

                                24000

                                18  "

                                43000

                                12  "

                                6600

                        Cartridge Paper—for extra service—one hundred & fifty grams Old Junk—for
                            wads—one hundred and fifty tons.
                        A detail for the service of the Ordnance and Stores contained in the aforegoing estimate.

                                Cannon

                                32 pounders

                                8

                                24  "

                                12

                                18  "

                                20

                                To batter the enemy’s work on the

                                Island.

                                     "

                                6

                                For Paulus Hook—to prevent any of

                                the enemy’s ships being stationed

                                between that place and the City—

                                occasionally to fire into the City—

                                and to fortify the Hook to secure our

                                possession.

                                12 pounders

                                6

                                For a battery on York Island to keep

                                open communication with Long Island.

                                  "

                                8

                                For two batteries nearly opposite

                                each other, at Fort Lee or its

                                vicinity and York Island; to preserve

                                a communication with Jersey.

                                 "

                                8

                                For works which must be constructed

                                somewhere about Kingsbridge or on the

                                Haerlem River, to preserve a

                                communication with the main.

                                Mortars

                                13 inch

                                2

                                10 "

                                20

                                8  "

                                2

                                5 1/2 "

                                12

                                For batteries in the line

                                Howitzers

                                8 inch

                                12

                                5 1/2 "

                                6

                                To batter the enemy’s works.

                        Powder

                                for

                                32 pounders

                                16000 rounds at

                                11 pounds each

                                176 000

                                24  "

                                24000

                                8

                                192 000

                                18  "

                                43000

                                6

                                258 000

                                12  "

                                6600

                                4

                                26 400

                                13 inch mortars

                                1500

                                12

                                 18 000

                                10  "

                                30000

                                6

                                180 000

                                8 " howitzers

                                15000

                                4

                                60 000

                                5 1/2 "

                                15000

                                2

                                     30 000

                                940,400

                                For contingenicies

                                    200 000

                                required

                                1140.400

                                On hand as per return from

                                the board of war 24 July 1780,

                                3139 barrells — equal to

                                    313,900

                                Deficient 826,500

                                pounds weight

                        Shot

                                for

                                On hand

                                Deficient

                                8

                                32 pounders

                                2000 each

                                16000

                                none

                                16000

                                12

                                24  "

                                2000

                                24000

                                3408

                                20592

                                20

                                18 for

                                2000

                                43000

                                26055

                                16949

                                York Island

                                6

                                "  for

                                500

                                Paulus Hook

                                22

                                12  "

                                300

                                6600

                                all

                                none

                        Shells

                                for

                                On hand

                                Deficient

                                2

                                13 inch mortars

                                1500

                                347

                                1153

                                20

                                10  "

                                30000

                                13506

                                16494

                                14

                                10  "& howitzers

                                15000

                                2469

                                12531

                                18

                                5 1/2  "  "

                                15000

                                suppose 1000

                                14000

                        Paper cartridges
                        cartridge paper
                        Old junk
                        —nearly the whole quantity wanting
                        Remarks on the aforegoing Estimate
                        This estimate is some what different in the size of the calibres from those that have been presented for the
                            same purpose in the two preceeding years. But the time for preparation at those periods was so exceeding short as to
                            preclude a possibility of obtaining heavier cannon, and therefore there was an imposed obligation of using those in our
                            possession although the effect would have been less than from those of a larger nature.
                        There are great variety of articles necessary for the service of the ordnance, which must be made in the
                            laboratories and can be procured in the States which are not enumerated in the estimate.
                        It must be observed that every thing provided in consequence of any former estimate can be applied as part of
                            the present without a superfluous article.
                        Probably the 32 pounders may be borrowed of Massachusetts, that State being in possession of the Somersetts
                            cannon of this calibre. But it is much to be doubted whether they have the proper number of shot.
                        Six 24 pounders are contained in the returns as belonging to the Continent—at New port, Philadelphia, and one
                            at West Point; but there is some dispute whether they belong to the Continent or to the States.
                        The 18 pounders might be taken from West Point. There are also some returned as belonging to the Continent,
                            in Rhode Island and in Pennsylvania.
                        The 12 pounders are in possession at different Places and at West Point.
                        Two 13 inch mortars, left at Boston by the enemy, are by a resolve of Congress subject to the orders of
                            Congress or those of the Commander in Chief.
                        The 10—8—& 5 1/2 inch mortars are in possession.
                        The 5 1/2 inch—and five of the 8 inch howitzers are in possesion. The seven remaining 8 inch are wanting.
                        For the actual service of the artillery which are to be exposed to the fire of the Enemy, the pieces must
                            have garrison carriages with iron trucks. For various services it is necessary to have travelling carriages a sufficiency
                            of which for the 18 & 12 pounders are at West Point.
                        The estimate supposes New York to be the point of operation, as a great proportion of the cannon and mortars
                            are to be drawn from West Point, which cannot be the case in so great a degree if any other object is in contemplation.
                            However, if all the ordnance and stores are provided as in this estimate a very respectable apparatus can be appropriated
                            to any other expedition.

                            H. Knox
                            Brig. General Artillery


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Holden Parsons, 17 February 1781
From: Parsons, Samuel Holden
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Camp Highlands 17th Feb. 81

                        Last Night Six prisoners were brought to the Provost Guard in Fishkill; who belong to the State of
                            Connecticutt, three of them viz. Jos. Easton Trowbridge Henry Gibbs and Benja. Prescott were sentenced last October to be
                            confind in Symsbury Mines Eighteen Months, the two former escapd on their Way & joind the Enemy Prescott, a
                            Brother in Law to Roger Sherman Esqr. made Interest through his Brother for a Pardon which he obtaind and immediately fled
                            to New York; One Willson one of the Number, has been guilty of putting of very large Sums of Counterfeit Money which I am
                            able to prove against him but he has had no Trial.
                        Major Brush & Capt. Conklin have been long confind in the Provost in New York, and there appears very
                            little prospect of their consenting to exchange them unless some Characters of repute with them are given for them—these
                            Gentlemen are Persons who deserve the Attention of every Friend to his Country; and I am inclind to beleive Smith who is a
                            Captain of their Militia & Trow, who has a Commission for one of their Whale Boats would be accepted for them: if
                            they may be offerd for these Two Men, who are confind in a most rigorous Manner and have long sufferd inConfinment, your Excellency will releive the Distresses of Two numerous Families suffering greatly by the absence
                            of these Gentlemen. I am dear Sir Yr most Obedt Servt

                            Saml H. Parsons


Title: To George Washington from Richard Peters, 17 February 1781
From: Peters, Richard
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            War Office Feby 17. 1781

                        There are about four hundred of the Oneedas & Tuscaroras in & about Schenectady who from
                            their Attachment to the Cause of the United States have been under the Necessity of abandoning their Settlements &
                            taking Refuge under the Protection of the United States. These People are extremely wretched being destitute of Clothing
                            & but precariously supplied with Provisions. It is unfortunately but little in our Power to relieve their
                            Necessities in either Cases. We gave General Schuyler an Order on the Clothier General for any Quantity in refuse
                            Cloathing he might require supposing that there might be a Number of Articles rejected by the Army, but which might be of
                            Use to the Indians. We have however at this Time Reason to believe that little can be done for them in this Way. From the
                            Prospects we had of the Quantities of Cloathing procured at the Eastward it should seem that some Blanketts &
                            under Cloathing could be spared from the Magazines for the Use of these faithful Indians whose Attachment to us cannot
                            possibly resist much longer the pressing Cutts of Hunger & Nakedness & the Temptations they have to
                            abandon our Interest & join that of the Enemy. But we did not choose to give a positive Order in the Case, lest
                            the actual Provision should be as it too often has been much short of our Expectations. We have therefore concluded to
                            leave the Matter to your Excellency that if you think any Quantity of Cloathing of any Species can be spared from the Army
                            you may either order it out of the Magazines or direct it to be sent from Boston to Albany addressed to General Schuyler
                            as you shall think proper. Should you deem it expedient to take any Measures in this Business we beg the Favour of you to
                            inform General Schuyler who has had infinite Trouble much Expence & little Assistance in the Charge &
                            Support of these our helpless & unfortunate Allies. We some time ago reported an Estimate of Monies wanted for the
                            Use of the Indians & a Warrant was drawn on the Treasury of New York for a Sum which we believe could not be
                            procured & if it had been as we are informed the requisite Articles could not be had in that State & the
                            Money would not provide them in any other. We have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect & Esteem Your very
                            obedt Servt

                            Richard Peters
                            By order


Title: From George Washington to Abraham Skinner, 17 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Skinner, Abraham

                            Sr
                            Hd Qrs New Windsor Feby 17. 81

                        You are informed of a number of officers of the Convention-troops, who have been ordered to Elizabeth Town
                            for the purpose of going into New York to be exchanged. I am now to direct you will exchange them in the following manner:
                            All those who have no similar ranks in possession of the enemy, you will place against such of our colonels as have been
                            longest in captivity—the others, You will exchange against an equal number rank for rank.
                        But as two thirds of the officers of the Convention troops are now nearly exchanged, the enemy are bound on
                            their own principles to let him enter into immediate contemplation for exchange; and we ought in justice to ourselves to
                            insist upon it.
                        Besides Lt General Burgoigne The enemy owe us for three or four hundred private men who may now be applied in
                            conjunction with General Burgoigne to the exchange of all our officers remaining on Long Island.
                        You will therefore immediately make the following proposition to the enemy—to place Lt General Burgoigne the
                            officers of Convention now on their way to Elizabeth Town—and the above-mentioned privates, in opposition to our officers
                            prisoners in this quarter; the ballance which will be due us to be paid by the release of such officers of the Southern
                            prisoners as we shall name to the amount of that ballance.
                        This proposition is so reasonable, that I dare say it will be readily complied with by the enemy; especially
                            as they must be sensible that the continuing to make any difficulties about Lt General Burgoigne will necessarily operate
                            to the prejudice of future exchanges.
                        It is not however to prevent the immediate exchange of the officers on their march as this is a point already
                            agreed upon.
                        Governor Livingston has represented to me that some dissatisfactions have arisen about the manner of
                            disposing of the prisoners made by the militia of the state. You are to observe the following rule:
                        To put all the persons taken in arms by the militia in a common stock to be exchanged indifferently for any
                            prisoners of war in the hands of the enemy whether Continental troops or Militia, according to priority of Capture.
                        To exchange all mere citizens persons not taken in arms for the citizens of the state whose militia has
                            captured them.
                        The equity of the first rule must be obvious, as all the prisoners made by the Continental troops are applied
                            indifferently to the exchange of themselves and the Militia taken in arms—by the same rule of priority of capture; and
                            without reciprocity, there would be an evident disadvantage on the side of the Continental troops.
                        As the Governor also mentions some inconvenience for want of information on these points, I am to desire you
                            will make him monthly reports of all exchanges of the militia and citizens of the state made by you and of the prisoners
                            made by the Militia who have come into your hands.
                        I wish you too immediatly to give him an account of what has been done in these respects since you have been
                            in the department, that he may see the state is not injured by our arrangements. I am frequently at a loss for want of your
                            presence at Head Quarters—I am therefore to desire you will reside constantly near it. When any particular business calls
                            you else-where you will represent it at Head Quarters. I am Sir Yr Most Obed. & humble servant


Title: General Orders, 18 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Sunday February 18th 1781.
                            Parole
                            Countersigns

                        At a General court martial of the line held at WestPoint the 21st of December 1780 and continued by
                            adjournments ’till the 8 instant Colonel Greaton President.
                        Major James R Reid was tried on the following charges.
                        First "Disobedience of Orders and unmilitary conduct"
                        Secondly "Defrauding the United States, or the regiment, or a part of the regiment in which he holds a
                            public office, and embezzling or misapplying public property."
                        Thirdly. "Unofficer and ungentlemanlike conduct" or behavior.
                        The Court on consideration of the several charges against Major Reid and the Evidence for and against him are
                            of opinion on the first Charge that Major Reid’s conduct in ordering Serjeants to do the duty of officers of Police is
                            contrary to the Regulations for the order and discipline of the troops.
                        on the third charge they are of opinion that he has treated Colonel Hazen with much disrespect in Several
                            parts of his conduct in breach of article 5th section 18th of the rules and articles of war and that Major Reid’s
                            certificate and Letter to the reverend Mr Powers is not warranted in gentlemanlike behavior, in consequence of the above
                            opinion the court sentence that he be reprimanded by the Commander in Chief in General Orders, yet they find him not
                            guilty of either of the other Charges and do acquit him thereof.
                        The General approves the determination of the court: The appointment of Serjeants to do the duty of officers
                            of police was an unwarrantable departure from the regulations injurious to good order and the service. The inflammatory
                            expressions used by Major Reid against his commanding officer and other instances of disrespect are highly exceptionable——an inferior officer can never be justifiable in attempts to make his commanding officer suspected and odious to his corps.
                        If there is reason to believe he is guilty of Fraud Injustice or misconduct the regular way of proceeding is
                            by a representation to superior authority—the Certificate and Letter to the Reverend Mr Powers was a piece of indecent
                            Levity towards a man whose function intitled him to respect.
                        The General cannot forbear remarking with regret that it is too common for officers on trial to indulge
                            themselves in a vein of invective and abuse as inconsistent with decency as with the respect they owe to themselves and to
                            others. He is sorry that Major Reid has so far forgot himself as to have erred in a more than ordinary degree in this
                            article. The Delicacy of an officer’s character should make him as delicate in expressing his resentment as in defending
                            his honor.
                        Major Reid is released from arrest.
                        The Commander in Chief is pleased to accept and approve the report of a Court of enquiry held by order of
                            Major General Heath the 5th instant "To continue the investigation of the conduct of Colonel Bigelow on the 31st of
                            december 1775 in the Attack on the City of Quebec in consequence of aspersions against his Conduct on that day by Colonel
                            Lamb.
                        Colonel Hazen President.
                        Lieutenant Colonels Antill Newall and Grosvenor, and Major Trescot members.
                        The Court report as follows.
                        "The Court after reading and considering the evidence produced in support of the charge, and those in favor
                            of Colonel Bigelow with his own remarks in justification of his conduct are of opinion that Colonel Bigelow’s Conduct in
                            the Attack on Quebec the 31st of December 1775 is not reprehensible but that his behavior was consistent with the
                            character of an officer.


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Brodhead, 18 February 1781
From: Brodhead, Daniel
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Fort Pitt Feby 18th 1781.

                        Since my last the half Indian Bawbee, by the concurrence of a Sergeant belonging to, late Captain Heth’s
                            Company, made his escape; and persuaded a Fifer of the 9th Virga Regt to desert to the Enemy. The Delaware chief, at
                            Cooshocking, seized the Deserter, and sent him back, and he is confined in Irons; But he cannot be tried untill your
                            Excellency is pleased to order a Genl Court Martial.
                        I have heard nothing of Mr Wilson, since my last, indeed I am apprehensive he has not made the Contract for
                            Cattle, upon account of the opposition given him by the Commissioners. At present we have a considerable supply of Flour,
                            but not an ounce of Meat, and unless Mr Wilson has purchased a supply, which he may forward, we must endeavour to live
                            without it.
                        A report prevails amongst the Inhabitants, that the regular Troops are to be recalled from hence, and as I
                            could not positively say, they were to continue, they are under the most dreadful apprehensions.
                        Should your Excellency be pleased to grant me an order to draw upon the fixed Magazines, for such arms
                            & ammunition, as may be necessary for the Troops in this district, it will prevent my troubling you with future
                            applications on that score, and I will make a prudent use of it.
                        I take the liberty to inclose a copy of a letter lately received from the Delaware Council. I have told them
                            that, their request could not be complied with untill your Excellencies pleasure was known, and beg
                            you will be pleased to instruct me respecting their Message.
                        I have also taken the liberty to inclose an Indent of Ordnance Stores, signed by the commandg
                                Officer of Artillery. Should an expedition be carried against Detroit or Niagara from hence I
                            conceive the contract will be necessary.
                        Colo. Presley Neville will do himself the Honor to hand you this Letter, and will be able to inform your
                            Excellency of many circumstances which I may have omitted. I have the Honor to be with the most exalted respect &
                            esteem your Excellencies most Obedt Hble Servt

                            Daniel Brodhead

                     Enclosure

                                Salem Jany 13th 1781

                            Wm Penn and the Councellors of Cooshockung to Col. Daniel Brodhead as follows.
                            Brother Maghingwe Geeshuch.
                            Listen to me You spoke to me twice already, and desired that we all who were your Friends should live in
                                one place together, I told you that I would do so, & promised to move to Cusheuchkee. I told you that what I
                                said, I also would do, and therefore you might depend on my word.
                            Now Brother.
                            When I look upon my circumstances I find this matter almost impossible for me to perform, You know
                                Yourself that I am poor, & not able to undertake such a great work without Assistance. My Children would
                                suffer greatly, for it is winter now, & when I consider Spring being so near, I cannot comprehend how I should
                                do all this work in such a short time, for I must always consider planting time as not to be neglected. As this is
                                now a matter of Consequence. I am coming to you to speak further about it.
                            Now Brother.
                            All the Councellors have earnestly consulted one another, concerning what you told me two Years ago,
                                namely that you would build a Fort at Coochockung, A year ago I told you to come and build me strong Houses, but it
                                was not done on account of some of the Councellors being against it, Brother now we are all of one mind, we have
                                considered the matter well, & therefore desire you to get ready and build a Fort at Cooshockung, & we
                                further desire You to sent 300 Men to live in that Fort.
                            Now Brother.
                            If you will do this for me, I will send a good many of my Men to you to guard you out, then You will be
                                at Cooshockung, and have an Opportunity of knowing every one. You have often told me that there lives some with me who
                                are not good. All these I Suppose will withdraw themselves on Your Appearance and if any one should abide there, You
                                will soon know such a one.
                            Brother.
                            If any thing should happen you while you are on Your way to Us. I mean if any of the Enemy should do
                                harm. My men that I send with you shall pursue them untill they get them.
                            Now Brother.
                            You have heard what I had to say to you I am ready. But Brother, You told me last year when the Wyondot
                                Man was at Pittsburgh, that I had no courage to speak to him, but that I hung my head, and was afraid of him, who was
                                but one Man.
                            Brother.
                            I assure You that I am not afraid of any body, and I tell you now, that I am resolve’d to get up and
                                Fight, I have considere’d this matter from my heart. I am able to fight any one of my Colour I am no Coward that you
                                know yourself; and you will find it so for the future.
                            My dear Brother.
                            Now I and all the Councellors remember our love to you.

                                Willm Penn

                                late Wylapacheechen

                     Enclosure

                                Fort Pitt February. 17th 1781

                            Indent of Ordnance Stores Necessary at this post in Addition to those at Present here, In Case any
                                Offencive Operations are Intended From this Place Against the Enemys posts Westward Viz.

                                    One

                                    Ten Inch Morter With Bed Compleat

                                    4

                                    Rammer & Spunges for Do

                                    1

                                    Tompion & Strap & Lead Apron

                                    1

                                    Oil Cloth Cap

                                    1

                                    Lead Apron

                                    100

                                    Ten Inch Shell Empty

                                    100

                                    Fuzes Filld for Do

                                    40

                                    Do Empty

                                    200

                                    Tubes for Do Do

                                    10

                                    Pounds Meal Powder

                                    One

                                    12 pr Brasson Traviling Carriage

                                    3

                                    Rammers & Spunges for Do

                                    2

                                    Ladles & Wadhooks

                                    2

                                    Trail Handepike

                                    1

                                    Tompion & Strap

                                    4

                                    Seth of Drag Ropes

                                    2

                                    Lead Aprons

                                    1

                                    Oil Cloth Cover

                                    200

                                    12 pr Empty Flannel Cartriges

                                    200

                                    6 pr Do Do

                                    200

                                    Royal Howitzer Do

                                    130

                                    8 Inch Do Do

                                    200

                                    Blocks for 12 lb. Round Shot

                                     1

                                    Boxs of Tin Plates & Sodder

                                    50

                                    pounds Rosin

                                    350

                                    Tubes for 12 pr

                                    25

                                    pound Pack Thread

                                    40

                                    Careasses Filld

                                    160

                                    Empty Flannel Cartriges

                                    10

                                    Pounds Kitt

                                    4

                                    Kitt Brushes

                                    6

                                    Pounds Quickmatch

                                    300

                                    Pounds Slowmatch

                                    10

                                    Dozen port fires

                                    600

                                    Granado Fuzes filld

                                    6

                                    Tube Boxes With Belts

                                    20

                                    Skains Marlin

                                20pounds Musquet Cartrige Thread

                                    100

                                    pounds Sulpher

                                    4

                                    Dark Lanthorns

                                    4

                                    Light Do

                                     6

                                    Gunn Beth & Horns Compleat

                                    1

                                    Perpendicular

                                    1

                                    Gunners Quadrant

                                    2300

                                    Spunge Tacks

                                12Sheep Skins Dust with wool on

                                    15000

                                    Musquet & Rifel Flints

                                    2000

                                    Musquet & Bullet Screws

                                    1

                                    Gin with Blocks & Fall Compleat

                                    24

                                    Drum Cords

                                    500

                                    pound 2 1/2 Inch Tard Ropes

                                    12

                                    Sett mens Harness

                                    6

                                    Tannd Hides

                                J. Craig Captn Artillery

                                N.B. 200 Good Riffles are also Necessary. J. Craig C.A.


Title: To George Washington from Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle Duportail, 18 February 1781
From: Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Bègue de Presle
To: Washington, George

                            dear general
                            philad. 18 feb. 1781

                        I do not know where this letter will find you at newwindsor or at newport. I have been told to-day you set
                            off last thursday, but that report appears some what uncertain. I suppose that you have received the letter which I wrote
                            to your excellency some days ago. I begged leave to stay here some time unless you have some reasons to desire my
                            attendance to Rhode island. I have not received your answer. if I receive none I suppose it will be because you will be
                            gone, I will take the liberty to stay in philadelphia Mr de Castaing having some business at providence, and boston, the
                            minister has desired him to Carry the pacquets received to day from france for Count Rochambeau and others. if these
                            dispatches are very important probably, I beg your excellency to give the quarter master the necessary orders for
                            supplying him with fresh horses. I heard with great displeasure that Commodore paul jones has brought neither Arms nor
                            Cloathing. I have the honour to be with great Respect your excellency, the most humble and obedient servant

                            duportail


Title: To George Washington from Edward Hand, 18 February 1781
From: Hand, Edward
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philada 18th Feby 1781

                        This is but the third day since I had the Honor to recieve your Excys favour of the 23d Ultimo when I left
                            home I did not expect to go on to Camp, must there fore return to Lancaster. I leave Town to day, & will join you
                            as soon as possible.
                        The Ariel, Captn Paul Jones, arived at Chester yesterday. from L’Orient. which place She left the 16th Decr
                            last the Captn Came up to Town last night with his dispatches. Those forthe Minister of France, If we may judge by their
                            Bulk, must be of consequence. I have the honor to be with much respect your Excys most obedt & most Hble Servt

                            Edwd Hand

                            it is said there are some Arms & Amunition on board the Ariel but no Cloathing.


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 18 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 18th Feby 1781.

                        I have recd your favor of yesterday. As the detachment, now in formation, may be absent five or six Weeks
                            (which I mention in confidence) the security of West point will become our principal object, and you will, for that
                            purpose, as soon as the detachment marches, order the remaining troops on the East side into the Garrison, and such part
                            of Hazens Regt as is not absolutely necessary to guard the Stores and prisoners at Fishkill. You will lessen the
                            detachment upon the lines, and call in every small guard and party that you possibly can. In short, every thing must give
                            way to the security of West point, during the absence of the large detachment.
                        As Capt. Welles is the Officer who properly commands Webbs light Company, you will order him to join the
                            light Corps with such Men as belong to the Regt and you will be pleased to releive him with an officer well acquainted
                            with Boat serivce, as, after the River is clear of Ice, vigilance on the Water will be more than ever necessary. I am Dear
                            Sir Your most obt Servt

                            Go: Washington

                    P. S. You will leave very small Guards of the most indifferent men at the Hutts on the East side to prevent their being injured.


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Sim Lee, 18 February 1781
From: Lee, Thomas Sim
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Annapolis February 18th 1781

                        Colo. Luke Marburg who Was Made Prisoner at the battle of German Town and still remains in the hands of the
                            Enemy, expressed the utmost anxiety & Solicitude for a speedy release, his friends too, who are respectable are no
                            less importunate for his return and have repeatedly desired me to apply to your Excellency to favor him should the
                            opportunity offer for exchanging Officers of his Rank. as yet I believe none have fallen into our hand that would apply,
                            unless it should be those Tory Colonels lately taken at King’s Mountain in Carolina. The peculiar Circumstances of this
                            Gentleman are alone sufficient to recommend him to your Excellency’s attention & if there should be no impropriety
                            in the measure I flatter myself your Excellency will instruct Major General Greene on the Subject of negociating the
                            Desired exchange. It may not be improper to inform your Excellency that Colo. Marburg with a  in
                            his present situation, the pressure of indigence in addition to the rigour of a Close Confinement for a Considerable
                            length of time, after he was carried in Captivity & the Sufferings of his Wife & several small Children in
                            his Absence has Contributed to encrease his distresses. With the highest personal Respect & esteem I have the
                            honor to be Your Excellys mo. obedt

                            Tho. S. Lee


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Holden Parsons, 18 February 1781
From: Parsons, Samuel Holden
To: Washington, George

                            Dear General
                            Camp 18th Feby 1781

                        Lieut. Colo. Huntington of the 3d Connectt Regiment informs me he has a Claim to a prior Rank to Lieut.
                            Colonels Grosvenor & Johnson of the connecticutt Line—Lieut. Colonel Gray also claims a prior Rank to Lieut. Colo.
                            Huntington—these Claims will consequently involve some Questions relative to the Rank of the Majors and the Rank of some
                            of the Captains has never been settled in the Line.
                        Lt Colonel Huntington’s Claim is founded on his Right to the Rank of a Lieut. Colonel by lineal Promotion in the Sixteen additional Regiments previous to the Time he obtained his
                            Commission, on a suppos’d Right of regimental Promotion in those Regiments— Lieut. Colo. Gray
                            claims Rank of Lt Colonel Huntington on a suppos’d Mistake in dating his Commission, that, as he says, being dated some
                            Weeks before Lt Colonel Livingston’s Dismission from Service. I am desird to apply to your Excellency to appoint a Board
                            to decide these Disputes—as to the Captains; the Incorporation of Colo. Webb’s Regt with the Connectt Line seems to
                            require an Examination of their Rank. If your Excellency should be of Opinion that any Examination ought to be had
                            respecting the Matter; I would request that a Board of Officers may be appointed, from the New Hampshire or some other
                            Line not connected in the Dispute, as speedily as the Circumstances of the Army will admit; that all Questions of Rank
                            may be decided before the Campaign opens. I am with great Esteem your Excellency’s Obedt Ser.

                            Saml H. Parsons


Title: From Tench Tilghman to Timothy Pickering, 18 February 1781
From: Tilghman, Tench
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 18h Feby 1781.

                        The inclosed being of consequence, you will be pleased to dispatch them immediately by Express to Morris
                            Town.
                        You mentioned, a day or two ago, that the business of your department rendered your presence necessary in
                            Philada if circumstances would admit of your absence from the Army. His Excellency desires me to inform you, that he has
                            no objection to your going, if you have put all matters in proper train for the moving of the detachment from hence, and
                            that of 250 Men from the Jersey line at Morris Town. His Excelly desires me further to remind you, that if the number of
                            Tents, intreching tools—Axes &ca requisite can be procured at Philada it will be so much the better, as it will
                            save land transportation.
                        It may be necessary, for some little time to come, to convey intelligence to and from Philada in the most
                            expeditious manner, and His Excellency, for that reason, requests you to establish a temporary relay of Expresses between
                            this and that place. You will be pleased to inform us of the Stages when they are fixed.
                        You will be pleased to give a days notice, previous to your setting out, as there probably will be despatches
                            to send. I am Dear Sir very Respectfully Yours

                            Tench Tilghman
                            A.D.C.

                            This was intended to have been sent early in the morning—but Mr Lawrence affords an opportunity this
                                Evening—The letters need not go off to night—but early in the Morning.


Title: From Ephraim Blaine to Alexander Hamilton, 19 February 1781
From: Blaine, Ephraim
To: Hamilton, Alexander

                            Dear Sir
                            New Burgh 19th Feby 1781

                        youl please to inform his Excellency Genl Washington, that I have Just returnd from Fish Kill that the whole
                            of the provisions necessary for the detachment will move this Evenning. I have sent fifty head of good Cattle and five Hhd
                            rum. Mr Stevens D.C.I. has ordered a person to attend at Peeks Kill, to take charge of the stores. I remain with much
                            Esteem and reguard Dr Sir Your Most Obdt Hble Servt

                            Ephr. Blaine C.G.P.


Title: From George Washington to Board of War, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

                            Gentlemen
                            Head Quarters N. Windsor 19th Feby 1781

                        I was duely honored with your favor of the 23d of January—The disturbances in some lines of the Army, and the
                            remote situation of others, prevented the new arrangements from coming to hand so early and regularly, as they would
                            otherwise have done—they are now chiefly got in, and you will find, under cover, those of the New
                            Hampshire—Massachusetts—Rhode Island—Connecticut—New York—New Jersey and Pennsylvania Lines—and of the 2d and 3d Regt of
                            Artillery—the 4. (Colo. Proctors) has been probably delivered to you in Philada. If it has not, you will be pleased to
                            call upon the Colonel for it.
                        You have also inclosed the lists of the Officers of Warners, Livingstons—Spencers and the German Battalions
                            who retire upon half pay—the Corps being reformed—Those of Whitcombs—Schotts—Selins—and the independent Connecticut
                            Companies which were at Wyoming have not yet come to hand. These, with what are not transmitted, will compleat all the
                            lines and Corps serving under my immediate command. The Board will be pleased to compare Colo. Warners return with their
                            Register of Commissions which have been issued, as the number of Officers in his list appears to me very great for the
                            size of the Regt. If any have been appointed by him, without proper authority, they cannot be considered as intitled to
                            the half pay establishment. The Board will also be pleased to pay attention to a Memorial of Lieut. Colo. Weltners of the
                            German Battn. He is a very deserving Officer, and always conducted himself and the Affairs of the Regt, the charge of
                            which was in fact always upon him, with singular propriety—His Health is much impaired by the service,
                            and if the Baron D’Arent was considered as having quitted the command of the Regiment, when he returned to Europe, I think
                            Colo. Weltner is justly intitled to the emoluments of a Lt Colo. Commandant from that time.
                        I take the liberty to inclose the Copy of a letter from Commy Cheever at Springfield—My reason for doing it,
                            is, his representing that the Workers in leather were at a stand for want of that Article, when it might be obtained by an
                            order from the Board on Commy Land.
                        I have the honor to be &c.

                            P.S. I have recd your favr of the 13th on the subject of the situation of the British and Foreign
                                Prisoners of War in Philada which shall be duly attended to.


Title: From George Washington to Board of War, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

                            Gentlemen,
                            New Windsor 19 Feby 1781.

                        I have directed B. Gen. Knox to have prepared at Philadelphia, with as much expedition as possible, a small
                            battering train. He informs me that he shall send Lt Col. Stevens to Philadelphia for this purpose. I beg the favor that
                            you will afford every assistance to Lt Col. Stevens which the means you may possess will admit, according to the orders
                            given by General Knox.
                        The success of the expedition for which this apparatus is designed, may probably depend upon the secrecy of
                            the preparations in Philadelphia. I have the honor to be Your most hum. servt

                            (signed) G. Washington

                            Copy


Title: From George Washington to George Clinton, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, George

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor Febry 19. 81.

                        I am honored with Your Excellencys letter of the 14th instant in behalf of the legislature with the copy of
                            one of the 5th to Congress. I beg leave to assure the legislature of the high sense I entertain of the honor they do me by
                            their confidence in this communication—while I deplore the melancholy picture given of the distress of the State which I
                            have every reason to believe from the facts that have fallen within my own observation is not exaggerated.
                        I sincerely wish it were in my power to comply with the request of the state for leaving its two regiments
                            for the defence of the frontier next Campaign: but I should not merit its confidence, if I were to flatter it with an
                            expectation which may probably be disappointed. The reduction of the number of our regiments, if they were completed
                            would scarcely give us a force adequate to a vigorous offensive campaign which it is to be hoped will take place—towards
                            which proposals have been made and engagements entered into on my part. But we have too much room to fear the Regiments of
                            several of the States will be far from complete, which will in the case I have mentioned render the collection of our
                            whole force the more indispensable.
                        Situated as I am, I can only say that I anxiously wish it were in my power to give security to the frontier
                            of all the states—that I sensibly feel for the peculiar circumstances of this—that I shall be happy if practicable to
                            give it effectual protection and relief—but cannot promise the practicability of it. Much will depend upon the
                            operations of the Campaign; if they have for object any decisive enterprize, we shall be obliged to employ all our force
                            in it, If they are of a defensive kind, the protection of the frontiers, will be attended to in a manner equal to their
                            importance, and I hope successfully.
                        Our stock of ammunition is more scanty than Your Excellency can have any idea of—but of this stock small as
                            it is, I shall order a part of it to be deposited at Albany for the purpose you mention.
                        At present the regiments of Artillery are extremely reduced—and without knowing what will be their state at
                            the opening of the campaign, I can give no positive answer to the application on this head—but I think it probable it will
                            be in my power to comply with it.
                        The want of provision is unfortunately an evil, which every part of the Army experiences and must have fatal
                            consequences, unless the states can hereafter generally comply better with the requisitions of Congress, or some other
                            more competent mode can be adopted, than has hitherto obtained. But with respect to the Garrison of Fort Schuyler, ’till
                            your letter arrived I had reason to suppose it had had a supply, which would suffice ’till May. The Commissary General
                            shall be directed to apply to the Magazine at Richmond, or any other where relief is to be procured.
                        I beg Your Excellency to assure the Legislature of the high respect I entertain for them and of the gratitude
                            I feel for the support I have upon all occasions experienced from the state. With every sentiment of personal respect and
                            esteem, I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Obedt and Humble servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James Duane, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Duane, James

                            Dear Sir,
                            New Windsor 19th Feby 1781

                        The recpt of your letter of the 29th Ulto, and of a former by the Marqs De la Fayette I have the honor to
                            acknowledge and to return you my thanks for them.
                        The contents of that of the 29th are very important. it presents a fair field, capable of yielding an
                            abundant harvest if it is well improved—Skilful labourers are all that are wanting, & much depends upon a
                            judicious choice of them. Men of abilities at the head of the respective departments, will soon introduce system order and
                            oeconomy, our affairs, consequently, will put on a different aspect—but not unless Congress is vested with, or will assume
                            greater powers than they exert at present—and will dispense them freely, upon general principles, to the Ministers of
                            State.
                        But for the assurance you give me of being soon at Hd Quartrs I would go more into detail on the several
                            important points of your letter. I will, under the expectation of it, defer the pleasure of a further converse on these
                            matters till I see you—I cannot close my letter, however, without expressing the joy I feel at the completion of the
                            Federal union, & that Virginia has relinquished her claim to the Lands west of Ohio—The first, I trust, will
                            enable Congress to speak with decision—The other will heal differences & contribute to our funds. as there is no finer
                            Country in the known world than is incircled by the Ohio, Mississipi, and Great Lakes. A few days ago I was on the eve of
                            a journey to Rhode Island—some important matters delayed it & now the time of my setting off is precarious. Mrs
                            Washingtonn, and the rest of the family, salute you cordially. with sentiments of the greatest esteem & regard I am
                            Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters New Windsor 19th Feby 1781.

                        I have recd your favors of the 17th and 18th. Major Reids sentence was published in the orders of yesterday.
                        The reason of my not including Colo. Sprout or Major John Porter was—that the first was up here himself, and
                            mentioned the obligation he was under of going immediately to the Eastward—the last, I understood, was employed in
                            executing the duty of Dy Adjt General to the Garrison.
                        General Parsons’s proposition of sending the seven Recruits immediately back to the Assembly, now sitting at
                            Hartford, I think a very good one, because it will serve to point out, to the Legislature, the impositions that will
                            inevitably be put upon the public, if any but military Men are to be judges of the sufficiency of Recruits—But to avoid
                            the expence and trouble of bringing such trash to the Army and sending them back, I think it highly necessary, that a
                            Feild Officer should attend each Place of rendezvous, whose business it shall be to inspect each Recruit, and should there
                            be any defect in him, return him immediately to the town from whence he came. General Parsons will know who of the Feild
                            Officers, now in Connecticut, are convenient to the Places of rendezvous, and he may appoint them accordingly; and as our
                            situation will require immediate reinforcement, let directions be given to the superintending Officers to send forward the
                            Recruits as they come to the rendezvous—We shall have Cloathing (if the State does not provide it) to make them
                            comfortable, if not uniform, and if the State should make provisions, it may follow.
                        The General Order is sufficient authority for you to order the execution of Taylor. With great Regard I am
                            Dear Sir Your most obt and hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 19 February 1781
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            New Windsor 19 Feby 1781.

                        A list of the ordnance and principal stores for which Lt Col. Stevens is directed to apply to the honorable
                            board of war and ordnance.

                                vizt. 3—24 pounders

                                On travelling carriages, and

                                 4—18 do

                                contained in a return from the board of War 25 June 1780—with implements &ca.

                                300 round shot

                                to each of the above—with

                                20 grape do

                                paper cartridges and a sufficiency of powder to fill them.

                                Lt Col. Stevens is directed, if possible, to procure three more heavy pieces, to make up the number
                                    ten—and a proportion of ammunition.

                                4 field pieces—6 pounders, if to be had; if not, such

                                as can be obtained, with 140 round shot and 60 case to each piece, and small stores in
                                proportion.

                                1—8 inch howitzer

                                Each two hundred shells and

                                3—5 1/2 inch do

                                twenty grape or cannister— fuzes—flannel cartridges for the chambers, &ca.

                                One hundred thousand musket cartridges

                                Five thousand flints

                                Estimate of the quantity of Powder necessary for the service of the heavy cannon and howitzers.

                                24 pounders

                                960 round at

                                8 lbs each

                                7680

                                18 do

                                1280

                                6

                                7680

                                8 inch shells and grape

                                220

                                4

                                880

                                5 1/2 do do

                                640

                                2

                                1280

                                17,520

                                Contingencies

                                300

                                Pounds weight

                                17,800

                        Three carpenters—three Wheelwrights—three blacksmiths—three armourers, with proper tools and a travelling
                            forge will be necessary, also, a conductor of Military Stores.
                        It being rather uncertain what quantity of ordnance Lt Col. Stevens will be able to obtain, the small species
                            of stores necessary for batteries are omitted. He will render an estimate of them when he knows the number he shall be
                            able to procure.

                            H. Knox
                            Brig. Gen. Artillery


Title: From George Washington to Timothy Pickering, 19 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To: Pickering, Timothy

                            Dr Sir,
                            New Windsor Feby 19th 1781

                        If the detachment now forming, pursues its object, it will be a strong additional motive against having
                            deposits at, and upon the Morris Town Road to this place; because the Troops now on that communication will be
                            considerably reduced, without the means of replacing them. If therefore my former order on this head is not fully complied
                            with no time should be lost in the completion of it. A quantity of Provisions at Ringwood (till we are in greater force)
                            will run eminent danger of being destroyed by a Partisan stroke, I desire therefore it may not be suffered to accumulate
                            at that Post.
                        If there is no particular inconvenience, with which I am not acquainted, I think the back communication by
                            Sussex Court House—or the middle one by the White House, Germantown, Succasuny Meeting House, Kennys forge, New found
                            land, Davenports Mills & Colo. Sewards to Warwick would, circumstanced as we are, be the most eligible because
                            less hazardous—& I believe equally convenient to this place. The last, I am informed, is the nearest and best road
                            of any from this place to Trenton. Mr DeWit is about measuring of it. I am with esteem & regard Dr Sir Yr Obedt
                            Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Joseph Reed, 19 February 1781
From: Reed, Joseph,Potter, James
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Philada February 19th 1781

                        Having been lately called upon to perform a very important duty, towards the Troops of this state forming apart of the Continental Army, we should be wanting in due respect to your Excellency, if we did not lay before you a
                            succinct and accurate detail, of so important a Transaction, as far as we have been called on to take part in it.
                        Upon the repeated application of General Wayne, a sum of hard Money was sent up to Camp, by General Potter,
                            to engage such of the seven Months Men, whose times expired on the fifteenth of January. In the evening of the first of
                            that Month, a sudden and unexpected Tumult was raised, which after much disorder and some bloodshed, ended in the March
                            of a very considerable number of the Troops towards Princetown. On the next day General Wayne, made propositions to them
                            which failed of effect, and they continued their March being followed by considerable numbers partly of those sufficiently
                            inclined, to join in the Mutiny, and partly of those who went by desire of the Officers. In this situation of things,
                            General Potter and Colonel Johnston came to inform the Congress, and the Council of the unhappy Event. It seemed to be the
                            prevailing sentiment, that if it could be appeased or suppressed by their own Officers it would be best. General Sinclair,
                            the Marquiss de Fayette, and all the other Officers of supposed weight and influence, were requested to go exert it on the
                            occasion. On the fourth January General Wayne forwarded the propositions he had made to the soldiers, with their several
                            answers, from which there seemed little prospect of accommodation, he therefore earnestly requested that a Committee of
                            the Council might immediately come up. These advices being communicated to Congress, they thought it necessary also to
                            send a Committee. The Council of the state appointed us to the service on their part, and we set out the same afternoon.
                            Upon our arrival in Trenton we found the Legislature of that state setting, and took the opportunity of learning their
                            sentiments, and what assistance might be expected from them, in case Force became necessary. We found that a Committee of
                            the Council, and a number of respectable individuals, had been to Princetown the day preceeding—and from them as well as
                            the concurrent Testimony of the Country, it appeared that the force of the state was not to be expected, in any other
                            case, than the Mutineers plundering the Country, or turning towards the Enemy. They had behaved to that time, with great
                            decency to the Inhabitants, and discovered no disposition to join the Enemy. The general sense of the People of New
                            Jersey, was, that the soldiers were in many instances really aggrieved, both by their Country, and their Officers, and
                            that Justice should first be done, before any coercive measures were pursued. A spirit very similar had reached the state,
                            where upon calling the Officers of the Militia together, tho they finally agreed to March, if called as Volunteers, so
                            evident a reluctance appeared, as would have afforded hopes of little service, if affairs had taken that serious turn. We
                            may say the same spirit pervaded all orders of People. It was at the same time very obvious that from the position of the
                            Troops, the nature of the Country, and the contiguity of South Amboy, that had they turned towards the Enemy no force
                            could have been raised in New Jersey, sufficiently seasonable to prevent their effecting their purpose. Under these
                            Circumstances we proceeded within four miles of Princetown not having sufficient confidence in the profession of the
                            Mutineers, to put ourselves in their power. There we endeavoured to open an Intercourse with General Wayne, and the
                            Colonels Butler, Stewart, and Moylan, whose situation was considered as very doubtfull the whole direction of affairs
                            being in the hands of serjeants; who had in a very unjustifiable and indecent manner ordered General St Clair, the Marquiss
                            and others out of Town at a short notice, and absolutely prohibited all their former Officers from passing their lines.
                            There was a guard at General Waynes quarters, but not fully ascertained, whether it was a guard for him, or upon him. From
                            Maidenhead we endeavoured to open a Communication with General Wayne, and the Officers at Princeton, which we soon
                            effected. The Troops expressed a great anxiety, that we should go to Princeton, which we declined till we could advise
                            with the Officers, who had been with them, and could better judge of the propriety of the measure. At this time the
                            Emissaries from General Clinton were discovered, and undoubted intelligence arrived of the embarkation of a considerable
                            body of Troops, apparently destined to avail themselves of the Event. These circumstances, and the conduct of the Troops,
                            in delivering up the spies, left it no longer a matter of doubt, what steps must be taken, all opinions concurred in the
                            expediency of getting them off that ground as soon as possible, and your Excellencys letter by Major Fishbourn confirmed
                            us in the sentiment. We accordingly proceeded to Princetown, where a body of the Serjeants attended us, and tho they
                            delivered in writing only one demand—vizt—a general release of all those who had been inlisted for twenty dollars let the
                            Terms Time &a of Inlistment have been what they would—they enumerated divers articles of complaint, in addition to
                            the wants of pay, cloathing and losses by depreciation, comprized under the following heads vizt.
                        First being detained beyond the times of Inlistment.
                        Secondly Being compelled by military severity to take new bounties, and forcing a gratuity of One hundred
                            Dollars given by Congress to the Troops inlisted for the War, upon them as bounty for reinlistment, the Receipt being
                            framed, so as to convey an acknowledgment of being inlisted for the War.
                        Thirdly Rigorous severity frequently exercised especially when they requested an inquiry into the Terms of
                            their inlistment: and corporal punishments inflicted without Court martial or inquiry.
                        Fourthly That they had not received their Bounty or only a part.
                        To these were added, insinuations which afterwards were more openly expressed, and especially to the People
                            of the Country, of an undue distribution of state stores, and occasional cloathing, the proportions due to the Men not
                            being equitably observed. To these Complaints unascertained by any proof, nor the time admitting we could only answer
                            generally, and promise that due attention should be paid to all such, as should appear well founded, and care taken in
                            future to avoid occasion of dissatisfaction.
                        The result of the Conference was the propositions which have been published, and are here enclosed to your
                            Excellency. Here it becomes necessary to observe, that particular accounts arrived of the Movements of the British Army,
                            and the Traces of their Emissaries observed, which tho they had not the whole effect intended, had this Effect, that the
                            insurgents plainly saw our apprehensions and shewed their intentions to profit by them in the Terms of Settlement. This
                            was evident by redemanding their spies, and at one time proposing to return them, with an ironical message to General
                            Clinton, which stripped of its Tone and Manner would have had a very different import from discouragment. The
                            propositions above mentioned, were shewn to General Wayne, and the Colonels present, and with some small alterations made
                            by them delivered to the Sergeants. It had been intimated to renew the propositions offered by General Wayne the second of
                            January, but as they had been rejected by the soldiers, and were intentionally obscure on the Terms of the inlistment, we
                            were fearfull to risque them in these circumstances. We ought also to observe, that previous to our going into Princetown
                            the Committee of Congress sent us discretionary Powers, but tho we acted under them, we did not think it advisable to
                            bring the supreme authority of the Country into view till inferiour had failed. The mutineers returned an answer to the
                            proposals, which tho not a literal acceptance we chose to consider so, except that we refused to allow them to name the
                            Commissioners least they should appoint their Serjeants, or other improper characters, and directed them to March to
                            Trenton, that being a place more remote from the Enemy, and where they would be more accessible if force should become
                            necessary, and also conforming to your Excellencys sentiments by Major Fishbourn. They accordingly moved the next morning,
                            and we were in hopes that they would now be induced to receive their Officers, and carry the proposals into execution
                            under their direction. For this purpose the President proposed to speak to them at the entrance of Trenton, but the Board
                            of Serjeants, under whose direction they marched, refused to halt them for the purpose, and of course we were obliged to
                            permit them to remain under the same direction at Trenton, we were the more disappointed on this occasion as they had
                            expressed some expectations at Princetown of being addressed in a body. It has been a matter of dissatisfaction with some
                            that when they turned out their guards, and we rode in the front of the Line we returned their salute. We did not
                                apprehend in an affair of such consequence, that after having gone within their lines, it would be
                            prudent or politick to risque any thing on account of ceremony. Their demonstrations of civility we should gladly have
                            excused, but the Officers who had been with them seemed to consider it as an evidence of good temper, which ought to be
                            encouraged rather than repressed. Their opinions on such points were conclusive to us, and as we were then fully in the
                            power of the Mutineers, it did not seem prudent to give cause of offence on unessential points. At Trenton all further
                            operations were had with the immediate advice of the Committee of Congress, by whom the Commissioners were appointed vizt
                            Colonel Atlee (a Member of Congress) General Potter, Captain Samuel Morris and Mr Blair McClenachan, Gentlemen as we
                            understood acceptable to the Troops. The day of our arrival at Trenton the Mutineers were much alarmed with apprehensions
                            of being deceived and entrapped, which occasioned an unusual ferment, doubling their guards, and very strong threats
                            against us, and against the inhabitants of Trenton, which had no other effect than to shew the
                            necessity of separating them as soon as possible. The next day after their arrival at Trenton, we sent for the Sergeants
                            and informed them we were ready to carry the propositions into execution, but as a proof of the sincerity of their
                            professions to the Country required them to give up the two British Spies; they then added a new condition vizt that they
                            should all remain together in arms untill the whole were settled with—this we preremptorily refused—and in a short time
                            they conceded both points. The tryal and execution of the spies having been doubtless officially communicated to your
                            Excellency, we need not repeat it, but shall only observe, that a large reward having been offered to the Serjeants for
                            their fidelity in this respect, they declined receiving it in a very disinterested manner, and in terms that would have
                            done credit to persons of more elevated condition of life. The impatience of the Troops, discipline every hour declining,
                            and increasing waste of publick stores, as well as the anxieties of the People of New Jersey, and this state, induced the
                            Commissioners to make a beginning as soon as any papers could be procured which was on the sixth day after the proposals
                            were made, and the fourth after our arrival at Trenton. In the mean time every exertion was used to procure money for both
                            Officers and Men, and supplies of Cloathing, which considering the unexpected demand on the state, and the
                            impracticability of being assisted by Congress, was so far effected as to supply immediate wants, tho it did not give
                            intire saisfaction to either. In such a new and preplexing scene, many plans were suggested and some of them from
                            authority of no small weight, particularly, that of discharging the whole by Proclamation, the prejudices they had imbibed
                            against their Officers, and the ill temper discovered by some, on account of the French Alliance, and our connections with
                            that Nation, with their frequent insinuations of being well received by the Enemy, would have probably influenced this as
                            a speedy and decisive Measure, but it appeared to us, that it would be admitting a principle fatal to all future
                            inlistments, as well as to those of the other parts of the Army, as it would imply a power in the soldier to vacate his
                            Contract, whenever he was tired of his service. We therefore concluded it best, to lay down this principle vizt That
                            whenever a regular inlistment appeared, the soldier should be bound by it, and in conformity to this the Commissioners
                            proceeded allowing the soldiers to swear to the Terms of the Inlistment, where none could be found tho’ this method might
                            as to the Pennsylvania Line, have amounted to the same as a general discharge, the general consequences we thought could
                            not be so bad or the Precedent so dangerous, as more care and attention might be used in future, in taking the
                            attestations and preserving the inlistment. The Commissioners with much patience, assiduity, and care, went thro the whole
                            business, discharging those against whom no inlistment appeared, and giving furloughs to those retained, a step which the
                            Committee of Congress the General Officers and Colonels strongly recommended as conciliating and indeed necessary; as a
                            small but ineffectual Essay was made to collect them at Borden town. The whole received the cloathing mentioned in the
                            Proposals, and fifty shillings state money each to bear their expences to see their friends. The state of the Line when
                            the Commissioners broke up at Trenton, Your Excellency will see in the inclosed paper. It is much to be lamented, that so
                            many of them had, and with so little compunction took the opportunity of swearing themselves off, but there was some delay
                            in procuring the inlistments, some of those in this Town not coming in eight days after the Commissioners sat. The
                            youngest regiments by the advantage of time, and rather more regularity preserved a very large proportion. As to the first
                            and second Regiments, the misfortune was in a great degree, unavoidable, under the pressure of circumstances—tho it was
                            very remarkable of the former that many of the Men had never been attested at any period having gone to Cambridge in 1775
                            with General Thompson, and continuing ever since upon that voluntary plan. The proofs of not having received their Bounty
                            were but too evident in the discussion, and tho many of the Officers under whom they had inlisted, have left the service,
                            the injustice to the soldiers was the same, and has left deep and strong impressions. They committed some excesses in
                            Trenton, and particularly fired on General Waynes Quarters one evening, but happily without doing any damage. They were
                            uniform and persevering in their refusal to admit their former Officers to enter the Town, and on many occasions behaved
                            with much Indecency to them. Their Arms were brought to this Town and delivered to the Board of War, and the same of the
                            Artillery. Upon coming down to this place many of the Men shewed a disposition to re-inlist, and the Officers being
                            urgent, we opened the recruiting service without delay, and in a short time upwards of two hundred were inlisted here, and
                            our accounts from the Country are very favourable. The plan of recruiting was approved by the principal Officers here, and
                            immediately put in execution. General St Clair a few days afterwards, communicated the plan sent by your Excellency,
                            which not differing materially, but in one point, of examination of the Recruits, directions have been given conformably.
                            This unhappy Event has been attended with a very heavy additional expence, but we have not drawn the smallest relief from
                            the Treasury or stores of the United States the Money advanced, and the cloathing purchased, being drawn wholly from the
                            state, including that portion of the shirts of the Ladies donation, allowed by your Excellency to the Pennsylvania Line.
                        In this critical and disagreeable situation, an attention was also indispensably necessary to the Officers,
                            and advances were made of about forty pounds each, to the Field Officers, and thirty pounds to the Captains and
                            Subalterns, this, and former draughts wholly exhausted the Treasury, but in a short time a demand of more money was made
                            accompanied with an intimation of all resigning their Commissions if not complied with. This occasioned some painfull
                            discussions and was finally refused, not only on account of the impracticability of compliance, but the impropriety of the
                            mode. After remaining some time in Town most of the Officers went to the several places of Regimental Rendezvous where we
                            hope they will soon collect their Regiments to a respectable force not depending merely on voluntary inlistments, but on a
                            law for classing the inhabitants and requiring a Man from each class. As it is a new experiment the success is yet
                            doubtfull, but we are still in hopes it will be productive.
                        Thus we have given your Excellency a prolix but a faithfull detail of this unhappy affair, in which we have
                            much to regret the publick disappointment, of the service of such a number of Men and the very great expence which will
                            attend the collecting them again.
                        We are very sensible that this was a business of so delicate and difficult a nature, that whatever issue
                            might be had, the consequences would be very prejudicial to the publick Interests and fault found with the mode of
                            settlement, because it was the mode adopted. The sense of the Officers other than those who
                            were with the Troops was to compel an unconditional submission, how far it might be justifiable upon political reasons, to
                            shed the blood of Men complaining of some real grievances, and many violated promises on the part of the publick, we were
                            not called to consider, as no force appeared to us attainable for that purpose. Nor are we conscious of having been led
                            into Concessions which did not appear to us necessary, and conducive to the publick service. The mode of settlement was
                            universally approved at the time, before the prejudices and party opinions had their operations, and now has been
                            sanctified by the candid sentiments of those, who have scrutinized the Transaction. A sentiment in which we flatter
                            ourselves your Excellency will join on a retrospective view of circumstances of the unfortunate Event.
                        We inclose your Excellency the arrangement of the Line, which we hoped had been correct but find is not
                            perfectly so, and have to request your opinion with respect to new appointments to be made in consequence of the
                            arrangement. There are some Ensigns who request Commissions as Lieutenants—in which case there will be no Ensigns in the
                            Line. The number being small, and the persons, two French Gentlemen in Colonel Stewarts Regiment most importunate, we
                            should have complied, if it had not appeared to us to affect the whole army—and they have been therefore delayed till your
                            Excellencys advice could be had. We are with great Respect and Regard Your Excellencys obedient and very humble servants

                            Jos. Reed
                            Jas Potter


Title: General Orders, 20 February 1781
From: Washington, George
To:

                             Tuesday February 20th 1781
                            Parole
                            Countersigns

                        The General with pleasure communicates to Major General Parsons and the officers and men under his command
                            the following honorable testimony of the Approbation of Congress passed the 5th instant.
                        Ordered That the Letters of Major General Parsons with the papers inclosed relative to his successful
                            enterprise against the enemy’s post at Morrisania with so much of the Generals letter as relates thereto be referred to
                            the Committee of intelligence, and that the Commander in Chief return the Thanks of Congress to Major General Parsons and
                            the officers and men under his command and inform him the Congress have directed this publication to be made in testimony
                            of their approbation of his judicious arrangements and of the spirit and military conduct displayed by the officers and
                            men employed under him on the Occasion.