Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 24 December 1794
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

          My dear Sir,
          George Town [D.C.] December 24t 1794

        I have this moment been honored with your respected favor of the 21st instant—and shall, as soon as possible, obtain information on the several points therein mentioned, which shall be immediately communicated to you.
        The law for extending the time for opening the navigation of the Potomac has been passed in this State as well as Virginia.
        I take the liberty to enclose a packet for Mr Dandridge. With sentiments of the purest respect & most lively attachment—I have the honor to be My dear Sir, Your grateful & affectionate servant

          Tobias Lear.


Title: Henry Knox to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 26 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

          Dec. 26 1794.

        General Knox presents his Compliments to Mr Dandridge and requests that the papers, accompanying this, respecting the Frigates, may be submitted to the President of the United States.
        A Copy of the promotions and appointments in the army is also transmitted.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 28 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          sir
          Philadelphia 28th December 1794

        In pursuance of the verbal communications heretofore submitted, it is with the utmost respect, that I beg leave officially to request, you will please to consider that after the last day of the present Month and year my services as secretary for the department of War will cease.
        I have endevored to place the business of the department in such a train that my successor may without much difficulty commence the duties of his station. Any explanations, or assistance which he may require shall be cordially afforded by me.
        After having served my Country nearly twenty years, the greatest portion of which under your immediate auspices it is with extreme reluctance I find myself constained to withdraw from so honorable a situation.
        But the indispensible claims of a wife and a young and numerous family of children whose sole hopes of comfortable competence rest upon my life and exertions, will no longer permit me to neglect duties so sacred.
        But in whatever situation I shall be, I shall recollect your confidence and kindness with all the fervor and purity of affection of which a grateful heart can be susceptible. I have the honor sir to be with the highest respect Your most obedient Servant

          H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 28 December 1794
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          Mr Pearce,
          Philadelphia Decr 28th 1794.

        I have duly received your letter of the 21st instt with its enclosures.
        Your idea of fencing the ground at the mansion house for Corn, accords exactly with mine (as far as I understand it) except in joining the fence which comes from the first (outer gate) in the hollow to the corner of the clover lot, north of the road, by the deep washed gully. My idea was, to continue that fence on, (making a lane there between it and the clover lot) until it descends the summit of the hill which goes down to the Creek—then continue along that hill, just out of view of the house, & walks about it, by the old Cabbins, until it should strike the outer fence, which runs from the first mentioned gate to the Crk in the most convenient manner; without enclosing too much ground; that is, without enclosing more than is cultivated. If the first course of fence (as proposed by you from the gate in the hollow) is to join the corner of the clover lot as above, how can there be a passage, as usual, into the lower pasture, when the fence from that corner continues round the several Inclosures quite to the wharf or lime kiln? I conclude from hence that you either misunderstand me, or I mistake you, because in this instance our ideas are not to be reconciled.
        I do not conceive that all the grd comprehended within the line of fence as I have described it, will much, if any, exceed 35 or 40 Acres: but of this I speak by guess, never having measured it. The woods without the pasture fence from the Inclosure by the white gate, up to the little old field on the road to Alexandria, I have measured; the contents of which (as you may see by the

enclosed draught of it) is 74 Acres; and in the part comprehended from the turn in the road, at a kind of pond, to the place where the gate used to stand (on the old road leading into the house) contains 38 acres. Within the white gate Inclosure (as the fences runs) there is, to the best of my recollection about 40 acres.
        Whether to put this last mentioned inclosure into Corn, with the Union farm hands, ⟨o⟩r that part of No. 4, at that farm, which adjoins the lane leading up to the Barn, in Oats—or whether both can be accomplished, I shall leave to your own judgment, with this caution—viz.—never to undertake more than you can execute well; allowing for the usual chances of weather. I do not hesitate to confess, that reclaiming, & laying the grounds down handsomely to grass, & in woods thinned, or in clumps, about the Mansion house is among my first objects & wishes. If corn should be attempted in this enclosure the trees may, in places, be thinned a little; but not much; but all must be trimmed up—Will knows how to do it. The grubs should be compleatly eradicated to prevent the ground from fouling again with succours &ca—and the hillsides (liable to wash into gullies) ought not to be broke. The other fields at this (Union) farm will go on agreeably to what is mentioned in yr letter.
        And I perceive the rotations for Dogue run, Muddy hole & River farms are right as you have described; and the two first may go on agreeably thereto. One reason why Dogue run has only two fields for cultivation next year is, on account of the Mill Swamps which it has been my anxious wish to get in grass—one lot after another—and in complete order—& on acct of grubg in No. 5.
        For the reason you have mentioned, that is, the want of a partition fence between fields No. 4 & 5 at River farm and the difficulty of enclosing the whole securely, I consent to your managing of them in the manner you proposed next year; and letting No. 7 lye over to another year, and that you may put Oats & clover in the ground where Buck wheat grew this year, agreeably to your proposal.
        In clearing the Wood in No. 5 at Dogue run, leave two or three clumps of trees standing, for the purpose of shade & ornament. and by attending to the rotation of Crops at that place you will perceive that No. 4 is to be sown with clover, let this be done at a proper time this winter, or early in the Spring, on light Snow.

        Presuming you keep all my letters, that you may have recourse to them occasionally for the opinions, sentiments and directions they convey to you, I request you will carefully peruse two long letters I wrote to you at your first going to Mount Vernon—Many things were contained therein which require attention; and some others which circumstances might not, at that time permit the execution of, that may be attempted now. many matters of importance were suggested in those letters, & to refer to them is all that is necessary to bring them to view, and into operation where they can be, as I do not know that any change respecting them, have taken place in my sentiments.
        In bad weather, when the carpenters are unable to work out, let them prepare frames, shingles &ca for putting in more dormant windows in the back of the Stables at mansion house, and two in the front part of them; one on each side the pediment—in the centre between it and the ends—for the purpose of giving air to the Corn and hay loft.
        The weather has been so extremely favorable for ploughing that I hope this part of your business is in great forwardness.
        Tell house Frank it is my hope, and expectation (now there is nothing for him to do in the house) that his whole time will not be spent in idleness. He might find enough to do (under the Gardeners directions) in the gardens, yards and lawns—Nor ought Lucy to be idle when she is not Cooking & doing other work about the house. In spinning, knitting & such like things her leizure hours ought to be employed.
        I send you the Seed of the cucumber tree to be given to the Gardener, whose particular care of it I request—He may plant them in the little garden by the Salt house with a label by them. Let him know that Mrs Washington sent his wife as a present the things contained in the following list, by poor Austin, who died on his way to see his wife & family (at Hartford, on Saturday last) of, as is supposed an appoplexy. Mrs Stiles, at whose Tavern he died has been desired to send on the mare, he road, with her Mule Colt; & all the things (clothes included) he had with him with, a list thereof to Mount Vernon, where I hope they have arrived safe—among these was the bundle containing the articles for the Gardeners wife, and another containing two pair of Gloves for Mrs Stuart—What other things besides his clothes might be in the Portmanteau I know not—probably he might

be carrying things home for his wife. I wrote to you by him, but whether the letter may reach you or not is uncertain, now.
        The Gardener complains of the injury which the shrubs (even in the yard) sustain from the Deer. I am at a loss therefore in determining whether to give up the Shrubs or the Deer! Is there no way of frightning them from these haunts?
        I hope every possible attention has been, and will continue to be used to preserve the Porke from receiving injury from the warm weather.
        The enclosed letter from old Butler shews his distress. I think you were perfectly right in detaining part of his wages for lost time; yet, as I can better afford to be without the money than he can, you may pay him for the full time he was at Mount Vernon without deduction.
        I will endeavor to procure and send you some honey locust seed as I conceive very formidable hedges may be made of them. I find Doll at the Ferry is constantly returned sick—the Overseer at that place ought to see that this sickness is not pretence.
        Flour is still at ten dollars a barrel in this City & not likely to fall. I am your friend &ca

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 29 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            Sir.
            Department of War, December 29th 1794

          I have the honor to submit to your consideration a report upon Indian affairs—If it should be your pleasure to lay the same before the two houses of Congress it would probably produce the bill which is desired.
          Colonel Pickering has made his report upon that part of his business respecting the change of the line—The Secretaries of State and Treasury have perused the same, and been consulted as to the measures proper to be pursued—The Attorney General has it now under consideration—Colonel Pickering will probably in the course of this day have completed his whole report so that the business may be submitted to your consideration tomorrow. I have the honor to be, Sir, with the higest respect, Your obedt Servt

            H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 29 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          December 29. 1794.

        I beg leave to submit to you, the proceedings held with the Cherokees in the month of June last, together with the Articles arising out of the said conference; and also a draft of a message to the Senate upon this subject.
        The conference with the Chickasaws is copied; But as no treaty was formed requiring the advice and consent of the Senate, it is deemed unnecessary to transmit it to that body. I have the honor to be, Most respectfully, Sir Your obedt Servt

          H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 29 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Department of War December 29th 1794

        I have the honor to submit a draft of a letter to Governor Blount.
        The situation of Mero district seems to demand an instant provision for its protection.
        Governor Blount thought proper to send an express with the last information who is now waiting for an answer. I have the honor to be with the highest respect Your obed. Servant

          H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 29 December 1794
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

          Gentlemen of the Senate.
          United States December 29th 1794.

        I nominate the following persons for the promotions to which they are intitled in the legion of the United States. Nominations for new appointments may hereafter be made.

            Cavalry

            Leonard Covington
            Captain

            vice Fleming deceased

            John Webb
            ditto
            20 August 1794
            vice Ms Campbell killed

            John Posey
            Lieutenant

            vice Covington promoted.

            William H. Blue
            ditto

            vice Dunn deceased

            Matthias Slough Junr
            ditto
            20 August 1794
            vice Webb promoted

            First Sub Legion

            Bernard Gaines
            Captain
            30 June 1794
            vice Kersey promoted

            Bartholomew Shomberg
            ditto
            ditto
            vice Hartshorne killed

            John Wade
            ditto
             1 July
            vice Peters promoted.

            Ross Bird
            ditto
             6 July
            vice Jeffers resigned

            Third Sub Legion

            William MacRea
            Captain

            vice Hannah deceased

            Fourth Sub Legion

            Thomas Butler
            Lieut. Col.
             1 July 1794
            vice Clark resigned

            Commandt

            William Kersey
            Major
            30 June
            vice McMahan killed

            William Peters
            ditto
             1 July
            vice Butler promoted

        The following persons having been conditionally appointed by me during the recess of the Senate to perform the several Offices herein after mentioned I now therefore nominate them for the advice and consent of the Senate–

          Artillerists and Engineers

            William Aylet Lee
            Virginia
            Captain
            vice Williamson declined to rank from 12 July 1794.

            Michael Kalteisen
            South Carolina
            do
            vice Pitkin
            do
            do
            18 July

            Donald Grant Mitchell
            Connecticut
            do
            vice Morris
            do
            do
            8 August

            David Hale
            Vermont
            Lieutenant
            vice Yates
            do
            do
            17 July

            Theophilus Elmer
            New Jersey
            ditto
            vice Dinsmoor
            resigned
            do
            ditto

            William Wilson
            Maryland
            ditto
            vice Drinkwater
            declined
            do
            ditto

            Horatio Dayton
            New Jersey
            ditto
            vice Ripley
            ditto
            do
            ditto

            William Morris
            Georgia
            ditto
            vice Habersham
            ditto
            do
            29 July

            George Hardy
            Virginia
            ditto
            vice Barton
            ditto
            do
            ditto

          Ensigns to fill vacancies in the Sub Legions

            Jonathan Remington
            Massachusetts
            vice Sullivan declined to rank from 17 July 1794

            John W. Thompson
            ditto
            vice Jackson
            ditto
            ditto
            ditto

            Edward Voss
            Virginia
            vice Bradley
            ditto
            ditto
            ditto

            Edward Chatham
            Maryland
            vice Hoyt
            ditto
            ditto
            1 August

            Yelverton Peyton
            Virginia
            vice Hoge
            ditto
            ditto
            ditto

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 30 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          December 30th 1794

        Mr Stagg has mentioned your observations respecting the difference between the five thousand dollars stipulated, and the seven thousand implied—The facts are truly stated in the proceedings—The indians were, as there mentioned, told that the two thousand, and indeed the whole, would depend on their attachment and good dispositions; but that I was not authorised to stipulate more than five thousand. I am, most respectfully, Sir, Your obedient Servt

          H. Knox


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 31 December 1794
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Department of War December 31—1794

        I have the honor to enclose you the opinion of James Seagrove agent for the Creek Nation upon the subject of the negroes which ought to have been returned in pursuance of the treaty of New York.
        I beg leave to add that if the United States deem it inexpedient to press for a return of the negroes that it would appear proper that the owners should be compensated conformably to some equitable principles to be devised.
        If this idea should be just it would be proper for the President to present it to Congress in the just shape of which it is susceptible. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your obedient servant

          H. Knoxsecy of war


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 1 January 1795
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

          My dear Sir,
          George Town [D.C.] January 1st 1795

        I have been duly honored with your respected favors of the 21st & 22d ultimo; the latter accompanying certain papers and plans relative to the navigation of the Potomac; for which I return you my best thanks.
        The assembly of this State has passed a Law similar to that of Virginia, granting a further Time of two Years for completing the Navigation of the River.
        At a meeting of the Directors of the Potomac Company on Saturday last, measures were taken to obtain a catagorical Answer from Mr Weston relative to his Visiting this quarter, and if given affirmatively, to know when he may be expected. As soon as an answer can be obtained from him, Mr Claiborn’s Engineer is to be written to on the same subject; in order to obtain, if possible, the opinion of both on the work to be done at the Great Falls. The plan of the latter Gentleman for letting down Vessels by means of a Lever & Pullies can hardly be applied here; he may, however, be able to give useful hints respecting the direction and construction of Locks at the Falls.
        Upon examining the Accounts of the Treasr at the last Meeting, it appears, that not more than £6000 sterling can be calculated upon to finish every thing to be done in the River, even when the whole sum subscribed shall be paid. Such are the delinquencies at present that the Directors are obliged to take up money at the Bank here and in Alexandria to answer current demands; and as nothing can be done in the bed of the River this Winter, and but very little to advantage else where, it is thot best (to make the most of the means) that only about 30 hands

should be kept in the service this Winter; and especially too as it will probably be thought best to have the Work at the Great Falls done by contract, when the manner of doing it shall be decided upon. The repeated calls of the Treasurer having been so long disregarded by some of the Stockholders, as to make a recourse to the power of selling the delinquent shares at public sale necessary, the Treasurer was ordered to advertise the sale of such as should not be paid previously thereto, to take place at Alexa. on the 3 Monday in february for all delinquent Shares held on the South side of the Potomac, and on the Wednesday following at this place for those held on the North Side. Very few, however, will I beleive, be brought to the hammer.
        After the whole subscription shall be paid up, I very much doubt whether the sum of ten thousand pounds sterling more will not be found necessary for the completion of the Work; and in the mean time I presume that a due consideration will be given to the subject in order to devise the best mode for raising a further sum. The Original Law permits additional subscriptions, if the first sum should be found inadequate to the object, and gives a preference to Stockholders in such subscription.
        Mr Pearce has sent me the Notes for 25 hhds of Tobacco which you have in the Alexa. Warehouse, and Colo. Deakins informs me that there are seven hhds, of the 9000 lb., expected from Woodstock Manor, lodged in the Warehouse at this place—and that he soon expects two more hhds on the same Acct. Your idea of having the Tobacco removed from Alexandria to this place can readily, and without any impropriety, be put in execution if the difference of price should make it worth while to do so: and in that case the Inspector here will go down & see it, to prevent any risque of its not passing. But I think this will hardly be necessary; for on enquiry at Alexandria on Saturday last, I was informed that your Tobacco is the best that now is, or for some time past has been in the Alexandria Warehouse—that it is of the black heavy kind suitable for manufacturing in New England or else where—and that when common Tobacco sells, as it now does, in Alexa. for 18/, yours is worth 24/ and will probably command about that price if you should incline to sell it. In this place Tobacco of that kind is in least estimation, the bright light kind is sought for and ship’d from hence; so that I think it very doubtful whether it would sell for as much here as it

will in Alexandria. The present price of Tobacco in these Warehouses is from 23/ @ 27/ for the whole Crop taken together, picked hhds may command 5 or 6 dollars—and the true bright Tobacco 8 dollars p. Cwt—That which belongs to you here is, I am informed of the common kind and will command no more than the crop price. Whether Tobacco will rise or not depends much on the prospects of peace or otherwise in Europe; if peace should take place there is no doubt of its rising much higher than it is at present: Should war continue it must fall. We have hitherto declined purchasing, waiting advices from abroad for our Government.
        You will have the goodness, my dear Sir, to instruct me on any points respecting this Tobacco—& command me in the execution of any other business in my power to transact, and I pray you to be assured that I shall feel a peculiar pleasure if I can execute it to your satisfaction. With my best respects & Compliments of the season to yourself & Mrs Washington, wishing you may both experience many happy returns of it. I have the honor to be My dear Sir with gratitude & the purest respect Your Affectionate friend & Obliged servant

          Tobias Lear


Title: Articles of Agreement with Henry McCoy, 1 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To:

          [1 Jan. 1795]

        Articles of Agreement Made & entered Into this first day of January In the year of our Lord one thousand Seven hundred & Ninety five between William Pearce of Fairfax County & State of Virginia Superintendant for George Washington Esqr. president of the United States of the one part and Henry McCoy of the county and State aforesaid of the other part. Witnesseth that the Said Henry McCoy for & in Consideration of the Wages and priviledges herein after Mentioned, doth promice & agree to Serve the Said George Washington for the term of one year from the date hereof as an Overseer on his farm called Dogue—and that he Will during the Said time of Service conduct himself With the utmost Industry, Soberiety and honestty that he will (when Not necessarily called of for other purposes) be constantly with Some part or other of his people at their work—that he will be particularly attentive to the seeding, Stacking, and cleaning of the wheat on said farm, and that he will do all the Stacking theiron of every kind. and the said Henry McCoy doth further promice and agree that he will not except in cases of absolute necessity absent himself from said farm without permition obtained from som person authorised to grant it—that he will strictly pursue the plans and obey the orders he may at any time receive from the said George Washington, or his Manager, for conducting the business of said farm—that he will be particularly attentive to the Stock of every kind on the Said

farm makeing shelters for them and seeing them regularly fed Without Embezzlement or Waste that he will pay very particular attention to the Work-horses and oxen, seeing their allowance given them in due season—that he will take a regular account of the tools and farming utensils & See them for[t]h comeing when called for & that they are not unnessarily exposed to the weather. that he will at least twice a week go round the out Line fences of the said farm seeing that they are in good order & that he will prevent all guning and f[o]wling within them that he will discourage Cumpany from Resorting to the Said farm (unless it be his own or Wifes Relation)—that he Will provide in due season meal for the negreos & Regularly deliver it to them paying grate attention to them in sickness and that he will report weekly the work done on the Said farm the increase & decrease of the stock and occurrances which may happen theiron.
        In Consideration of the above things being faithfully done & performed by the said Henry McCoy the Said William Pearce doth promice and agree in the behalf of the said George Washington Esqr. to pay unto the said Henry McCoy one hundred dollars or the Value theirof in other gold or silver Coin and to allow him four hundred weight of fresh pork one hundred weight of beef five Barrels of corn, and two hundred weight of Midling flour—also the priviledge of keeping one horse and a cow to give him Milk and to Rase poultry for his own use only.
        In testimony of these things and for the faithful performance theirof the parties have hereunto set their hands & Seals the day and year first above written

          Witness


Title: To George Washington from the Commissioners for the District of Columbia, 2 January 1795
From: Commissioners for the District of Columbia
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          City of Washington January 2d 1795.

        We did ourselves the honor of inclosing, in our answer to your letter, two Communications to Messrs Trumbu⟨ll. W⟩e could not at that time determine what should be done relative to Mr Hatfield. We require all the aid of Talents, but the inadequacy of our Funds restrain our Engagements. We have met with several Disappointments, not only in the inability of the Bank here to give us accommodation, but also in other respects, particularly in the Virginia Donation. We view, and review the magnitude of

our Undertaking; which, requiring all our Attention, leaves less time to individual Exertion in the Superintendance of the public Buildings, and we are convinced of the necessity of constant attention to adjust the various Members of the Work, to preserve an elegant Correspondence—A Superintendant of great ability, whose time will be wholly engaged is therefore requisite; and when we consider how much is demanded here for very ordinary Talents; when we are also encouraged by the moderation of Mr Hatfields Desires, though we have hitherto declined giving any Expectation, yet on more mature reflection, we think the public may be materially benefitted by the offer we now make him. We have been so fortunate as to make contracts for Freestone, which we hope will prove very advantageous—We have the honor to be with great respect, Sir your most Obt Servants

          Danl CarrollGusts ScottWilliam Thornton


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 2 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

          Gentlemen of the Senate,
          United States 2d January 1795.

        A spirit of discontent from several causes arose in the early part of the present year among the Six Nations of Indians, and particularly on the ground of a projected settlement by Pennsylvania at Presqu’ Isle upon Lake Erie. The papers upon this point have already been laid before Congress. It was deemed proper on my part to endeavour to tranquilize the Indians by pacific measures. Accordingly a time and place was appointed, at which a free conference should be had upon all the causes of discontent and an Agent was appointed with the Instructions, of which No. 1. herewith transmited is a copy.
        A numerous Assembly of Indians was held at Canandarqua in the State of New-York, the proceedings whereof accompany this message marked No. 2.
        The two treaties the one with the Six Nations and the other with the Oneida, Tuscorora, and Stockbridge Indians dwelling

in the Country of the Oneidas, which have resulted from the mission of the Agent, are here with laid before the Senate for their consideration and advice.
        The original engagement of the United States to the Oneidas is also sent here with.

          Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 2 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: United States Senate

          Gentlemen of the Senate,
          United States 2d Jany 1795.

        I nominate Timothy Pickering, to be Secretary for the Department of War; vice Henry Knox, who has resigned that office.

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Stephen Sayre, 3 January 1795
From: Sayre, Stephen
To: Washington, George

          Sir.
          No. 91 Noth 2d Street. Philaa 3. Jan: 1795

        May I be permitted to bring myself, once more, to your recollection, without offence—Presuming you are uninfluenced, by any recommendation to offices, beyond the merit of the person, to be appointed; I come before you, without friends to sollicit, and without fears, from my enemies, if opportunity is offer’d, to vindicate my character, & conduct.
        It is not my conjecture, alone, but it is the general belief of those, who think me entitled to some respectable situation in the government, that the cause of neglect, can be no other, than the injury done to my character, by the irresistable weight, & extensive influence, of the British Ministry, in the begining of our Revolution. They did not content themselves, with taking my property, but bent down their whole force, to destroy my reputation.
        I deem it hard indeed, to suffer in the good opinion of my own country, because my attachment to it, made our common enemy singularly virulent & pointedly vindictive—I had no personal foes—indeed, I had some real friends, among the very men, who were compel’d to persecute me—my ruin never was in contemplation, till I had united all the parties of our cause, into a formidable Phalanx—singular as it may appear, I was the only man, who conducted the springs of opposition, in the year 1775—this is somewhat evident, by the letters I now request you to peruse, as far as secret movements can be supposed.
        It was my misfortune, not to know, the extent of the power I had acquired; or not to have consider’d, the power of the Minister to punish.
        After quiting the Kingdom, I fell into a second error, by puting too much confidence in our own Government—attending one of the Commissioners to Berlin without a Commission in form I have this consolation—that, errors are not crimes—and the day must come, when the world will know, that I deserve well of my country.

        I have done honor to myself, in every situation which accident may have place’d me; and if I possess talents, equal to the office, & if my past Services are equal, & my sufferings, infinitely greater, than any other citizen: can I expect disappointment from a character, whose highest ambition leads to justice?
        Pardon me, if I appeal to your feelings, as our political Father, requesting your protection, to one of the family, who has been deeply injured.
        It was my Intention to have publish’d the strange events of my life—when combined together my conduct must be approved—my reasons for doing this are—that while alive, I can defend my good name, & confirm the truth, by fresh proofs, as it meets with opposition: but some circumstances forbid my doing it, at this moment. I have the original letters by me, from which those extracts, I now enclose, are taken—they may be refer’d to if demanded. I am with great veneration & all due respect

          Stephen Sayre


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 4 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          Mr Pearce,
          Philadelphia Jany 4th 1795

        I have received your letter of the 28th of last month with its enclosures, and am sorry to hear you were unwell, at that time; but hope you have quite recovered. the warmth, and changeability of the weather have been productive of violent colds in this part of the country.
        Such has been the goodness of the last autumn, & mildness and openess of the winter, hitherto, that I hope all the Oat grounds will be got in good order for early Seeding of this grain, & clover, (where the latter is to accompany it;) for I have always found that late sowed Oats, or clover, unless followed by a dripping spring, & in other respects suitable weather, rarely come to much. Dry & hot weather prevents the growth of the first, & entirely destroys the latter, in the young & tender stage of its growth.
        After getting out as many of your best qualitied Oats for Seed, as the ground by the rotations, and such other as you shall allot for them, may require, take care that the residue is not used so near as to disfurnish my horses when I may come to Mount Vernon; which, probably, will be twice between the adjournment of Congress on the 3d of March, & their meeting again in autumn.

The first for a flying trip (as soon as the roads will permit me to travel after the adjournment) with not more than five horses; the other, during the hot weather, for a longer term; & with more than double that number of horses; as Mrs Washington & the family will accompany me.
        What chimney has fallen, by wch Negro children were hurt, and how are they now? Under real, or pretended sickness, I perceive Doll, at the Ferry, rarely does any work; it would be well to place her in a situation where her ways can be attended to. If she is really unable to work, none will be required of her; if she is able, deceitful complaints, of which she is very capable of making, ought not to avail her.
        Pursue the rotation of Crops at Dogue run farm rigidly, in all its parts; & as directed, in all the fields. However I may license alterations, and departures from it at the other farms, I will not deviate from it in the smallest degree at that. Therefore, clover must be sown on the Wheat in No. 4 (and I hope in good time, & the sooner the better)—and Potatoes is to be planted in No. 5, along with the Corn; in the same manner they were last year in No. 4. Let the rows of each, range No. & South; that is as the fence between No. 5 and the Wood runs. As soon as the clover seed comes to this market, & a vessel is up for Alexandria, I will ship you five bushels of it; If more be wanting, let me know it, as I am not disposed to stint the ground, nor to prevent your putting it into any lots you may think proper; or to scatter seed in places where it is now too thin, if you conceive benefit will result therefrom.
        A year or more ago, I had made, in the neighbourhood of this City, a large & strong plough for turning a broad & deep furrow. This plow I sent to Mount Vernon to be employed for those purposes; and in November 1793, a drilled plow which had been sent to me from England, I also shipped at this place for Mount Vernon. Has the first ever been used? and to what useful purposes can the other be applied? I forgot when I was at Mount Vernon in June last, to enquire for either of these plows, and the latter (that is the drilled plow) having arrived here, and was reshipped during the prevalence of the Yellow fever in this City, I never saw it. consequently know not for what uses it was intended, or is fit for. I wish you well and am Your friend

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Harriot Washington, 4 January 1795
From: Washington, Harriot
To: Washington, George

          Fredericksburg [Va.] January 4th 1795

        The trouble I have already given My dear and Honor’d Uncle, really concerns me when I think of it; but my necesity for some things is such that I can’t help intruding on your goodness again. Therefore I hope my dear Uncle will excuse my asking him for as much money as will purchase me a stuff skirt and a couple of dark callico’s as I am very much in want of them indeed, and have been ever since the winter commenced but have postponed plaguing of you untill I returned to Fredericksburg. I left Berkley a week ago, my Sister and all the family were very well; but found Aunt Lewis in a very weak low state of health. She has been very ill for a great while, but is now a recovering. Aunt Lewis join’s me in love to you Aunt Washington and all the rest of the family I am Dear and Honord Uncle your affectionate Neice

          Harriot Washington


Title: To George Washington from Charles Burrall, 6 January 1795
From: Burrall, Charles
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Philadelphia January 6, 1795

        The office of Postmaster General being vacated by Colo. Pickerings late removal to the War Department, permit me in the most respectful manner to offer myself as a candidate to supply the vacancy. Confiding implicitly in your disposition to do

justice to every individual, as well as your vigilance to promote the public service I should not have troubled you with a direct application, but from an apprehension that my silence might be construed into a waver of any claim to the appointment, or a disregard of some necessary form for obtaining it.
        How far a constant attention to the business of the Department for several years has rendered me competent to the execution of the trust which I solicit, Colo. Pickering (by whose occasional absence in the prosecution of services more immediately important to his country, the whole charge of the department has sometimes devolved on me) is able to judge, and will I am persuaded be willing to declare. To him therefore, sir, I chearfully refer on that point, and should any additional testimonial of general character be required, I have the satisfaction of appealing not only to the same source of information, but likewise to the sentiments of many members of congress from every quarter of the Union.
        Under these circumstances I presume it would be improper to detain you longer than to assure you, that I shall receive the appointment with gratitude, and perform its duties with fidelity. I have the honor to be, Sir, with the greatest respect, your most obedient servant

          Chas Burrall


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 6 January 1795
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Department of State, January 6th 1795.

        I have taken into consideration the petition of James Kerr, which you did me the honor of referring to me.
        It appears from the testimony of the Reverend John McMillan, and Thomas McNary, that James Kerr did actually sign the paper of submission in time, and exhorted others to do the like. The persons who thus testify are intimately known by Mr James Ross, the Senator of the United States, to bear fair characters. It was no part of the terms offered to the Insurgents, that the subscribers should undertake for the safe delivery of the paper: the act of subscription saves them, if before the first day of June next, they shall not forfeit their title to favor.
        In this view, I cannot hesitate to say, that James Kerr should be discharged, if upon an examination of the Commissioners, who were to receive the submission the facts should be clearly, as they are stated by McMillan and McNary; and that in the interim, he ought to be released upon light bail.
        I believe, that Justice cannot be ensured against the Offenders, who are not protected by a timely submission, if any untenable strictness of construction be now pushed against those, who may be ultimately found to be protected. I have the honor to be, Sir, with the highest respect, Yr mo. ob. serv.

          Edm: Randolph.


Title: From George Washington to Pierce Butler, 7 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Butler, Pierce

          Sir,
          Philada Jany 7. 1795

        The Letter with which you were pleased to favor me, dated the 30th Novr came duly to hand: a copy of which, immediately upon the rect thereof, I transmitted to the Secy of War (in whose Department the building of the Frigates is) with directions to cause an enquiry into the abuses of which you made a general complaint, & report the result to me.
        It would have been satisfactory, & might have contributed essentially to expedite this enquiry if you had been so obliging as to have pointed your information to the particular instances of abuse. I am—&c.

          G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Daniel Carroll, 7 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Carroll, Daniel

          Dr sir,
          Philada Jan: 7. 1795.

        You will consider this Letter as coming from me in my private capacity; at the same time I do not object to the communication of the sentiments to your colleagues in Office.
        You will recollect no doubt that I yielded my assent to Mr

Greenleaf’s first proposition to purchase a number of Lots in the Fedl City (altho’ I thought the price he offered for them was too low) because matters at that time, seemed to be in a stagnant state, & something was necessary to put the wheels in motion again. To the second sale wch was made to him, my repugnance was greater, in as much as the necessity for making it was not so apparent to my view—and because another thing had become quite evident—viz:—that he was speculating deeply—was aiming to monopolize deeply & was thereby laying the foundation of immense profit to himself and to those with whom he was concerned.
        Viewing the matter in this light, you will readily perceive, at the first glance, how much my sentiments are opposed to any more large sales, if there be any other resource by which money can be obtained to carry on your operations.
        The sum which will be necessary to compleat the public builings and other improvements in the City, is very considerable. You have already, if I mistake not, disposed of more than a moiety of the Lots which appertain to the public; & I fear not a fourth part of the money necessary for that purpose is yet provided. The persons to whom you have sold are reselling to others (subjecting them to the conditions to which they are made liable themselves) & this they are doing to an immense profit. Lately, a Gentn from England, has paid, or is to pay £50.000. for 500 Lots. Will it not be asked why are Speculators to pocket so much money? Are not the Commissioners as competent to make bargains?
        The business, I conceive, is now fairly on its legs—to sell therefore by wholesale faster than is indispensably necessary to keep the machine in proper motion will probably (as property is rising there) be deemed impolitic. And to part with the legal title to the Lots (especially in large sales of them) on personal security, may be hazarding more than prudence will warrant.
        For a variety of reasons, unnecessary to be enumerated, tho’ some of them are very important, I could wish to see the force of your means directed to the Capitol in preference to the other public buildings. With great esteem I am &c.

          G.W.


Title: Timothy Pickering to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 7 January 1795
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Dandridge, Bartholomew Jr.

          Sir
          War Office Jany 7. 179[5].

        The inclosed draught of a letter to the Governors of Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, Georgia & New York, you will be pleased to lay before the President for his approbation. I wish to send to Virginia & Maryland & New York by this day’s post. yr obt servt

          T. Pickering


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 9 January 1795
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          Philadelphia January 9. 1795.

        E. Randolph has the honor of sending to the President the Virginia Act concerning the shares, in page 12. of the session of

October 1785. There does not appear to be the smallest obstacle from the words of the act, to the giving of the Potowmac shares to the fœderal City. The President will therefore be pleased to say at the foot of the letter to the governor of Virginia, what he intends to do with the James River Shares; and the letter can then be completed.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 9 January 1795
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          Department of State Jany 9. 1795.

        E. Randolph has the honor of sending to the President a letter from Colo. Humphries the material part of which is his memorial to the Portuguese minister; in which he says, that he has provisional instructions, in case Portugal considers herself at war with France. The Portuguese paper is translated. the French papers are nothing more, than a request from the French sailors for the interposition of Colo. Humphries.


Title: To George Washington from the Trustees of the Sinking Fund, 9 January 1795
From: Trustees of the Sinking Fund
To: Washington, George

          [9 Jan. 1795]

        At a Meeting of the Trustees for the redemption of the Public debt; at the Senate Chamber on the 9th of January 1795.
        Present
        The Vice President of the U. States
        The Secretary of State
        The Secretary of the Treasury
        The Attorney General.

        The Certificate of the Register of the Treasury being read; by which it appears that the quarterly interest arising on the Stock standings on the books of the Treasury to the credit of the said trustees, & of Saml Meredith, treasurer in Trust for the U. States, & due on the 31st of last month, amounts to the sum of Eighteen thousand, six hundred fifty seven Dollars, eighteen Cents & one Mill—Whereupon,
        Resolved, that the same be disposed of by the Agent of the Trustees in the purchase of the Public Debt, in the manner last prescribed by the board. Signed by order of the Board

          John Adams.


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 10 January 1795
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          January 10 1795

        E. Randolph has the honor of sending to the President all the letters of consequence, written to Colo. Humphries concerning the Algerine Mission, since the last money was voted by congress. They are of the following dates. July 19. August 25, Novr 21 on the same sheet with a rough letter to Short—and Decr 31, 1794.
        It is observable too, that these letters were written, as soon as it was possible from the nature of the transaction.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 12 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Treasury Department Jan: 12th 1795.

        For a considerable time past the Commissioner of Loans for New York, has laboured under a degree of bodily infirmity little suited to the arduous duties of his station. A belief that his demise would speedily have terminated the embarrassment, united with other considerations, has hitherto prevented me from officially representing his situation to you, & the possible inconvenience to the public service from it. Hitherto nothing has materially suffered. But some new shocks of his complaint have added to his inability. and the disease being of the paralytic kind, there is no prospect of any considerable amendment.
        Fearing that the public service may henceforth suffer, & unwilling to leave to my successor a disagreeable task; I feel it a

duty, tho’ with extreme regret & reluctance, to state to you that the officer in question is now incapable of doing justice to the duties of his station; that there is no prospect of his restoration to a competent condition, and that in my opinion it is indispensable he should be changed with all convenient dispatch. With perfect respect &c.

          A. Hamilton.


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 12 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

          My dear Sir,
          Philadelphia Jany 12th 1795

        On friday last I wrote you a few lines, and assigned reasons for not writing more fully.
        In addition to what I then said, which was only to inform you that permission had been given, by the Canal Company of this State, for Mr Weston to visit the falls of Potomack, and that he might be expected at the federal city about the first of next month, I shall notice with concern—it being contrary to the heretofore entertained opinion—that the funds for carrying on that navigation are; from your view of them, likely to fall short £10,000 Sterlg of the object.
        What expedient had best be adopted for supplying the deficiency will merit serious consideration under existing circumstances. On an abstract view of the case, I should give it as my opinion without hesitation, that the present sharers ought to continue their advances until the final completion; and for this plain and interesting reason (with me) that no speculation to which money can be applied, will be more productive with so much honor and so little risque. But how far the majority of the

company (many of whom, probably, never bestowed a thought on the subject) may be of this sentiment—or how far their inclination and abilities might induce the adoption of the measure if they were, is not for me to decide: and, as individuals of the company will be as free as others to become purchasers, if the shares are encreased; it does not appear to be a matter of much moment which of these modes is prefered, or whether by loan, if the money is to be obtained.
        No doubt remains in my mind of what will be the productiveness of the tolls when the navigation is in full operation. To the best of my recollection, they were calculated to amount (at the time of passing the Acts of incorporation) to 15 pr Ct on the capitol, by an estimate that was then made of the several articles which, from their contiguity to the river it was known would be water borne. Since that period, the population of the counties bordering on the potk, and of course the produce arising therefrom, has encreased greatly; & when the Shenandoah is added thereto (which formed no part of the original estimate) it must equal the most sanguine expectation.
        Mr Claiborn’s Engineers (for it seems he has two for different purposes) are fixed in this City; either of wch, according to the use for which you want one, might be had at any time; but as I am not strongly impressed with a belief that men of eminence would come to this country in the manner, and under the circumstances they have done (but this I say without having any knowledge of the real characters of these Gentlemen, and without design to injure them) might it not be politic to obtain the opinion of the most competent of them, before Mr Weston (who is known to be a scientific & experienced engineer) gives his? He will not adopt their opinions contrary to his experience & judgment; but if his opinion is first taken and transpires, it may be given in to by them from the want of these in themselves; endeavouring thereby to erect a character on his foundation.
        I am much obliged by the trouble of your enquiries respecting my Tobacco in the Warehouses at Alexandria & George Town; & as the disposal of it is somewhat out of my way, at present; and in truth is a matter that rarely occurs to me except when I am reminded of it by Mrs Washington, you would add to the favor by making sale of it on such terms, and whensoever in your judgment, the moment is favorable. I am in no hurry, nor under any

necessity to precipitate the Sale; and to your judgment also It is left, to continue where it is, or to remove the Tobacco from, Alexandria to George Town. We are all tolerably well, & join in good wishes, & the compliments of the season to you—With regard & Affection I am always Yours

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Carroll, 13 January 1795
From: Carroll, Daniel
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          City of Washington Jany 13th 179[5]

        Your favor of the 7th Instant, affords me an opportunity of mentioning, that the Commissioners are engaged in prepareing a general Statement of all matters respecting the City, in which it is probable some things may be said, which will apply to parts of your Letter with which, I am honord.
        They wish to have the report as correct and ample as possible, & are sorry that it cannot be finish’d as soon as they expected.
        I have the pleasure to say, that they entertain the same sentiments you have expressd respecting the impolicy of makeing any more large sales—It was a principal objection to their going so far as was proposd in the treaty with General Stuart, of which he wrote he had informd you. We readily agreed with him to reduce the number of Lots, and at this time do not know any are sold to him, as he has not answerd our last letter, which brought the Subject to a single point, the time of payment—he requireing some months Credit before the 1st payment, & the

Commissioners adhering to their demand of the usual payments, of which he was inform’d.
        I beleive more than a moiety of the public Lots are sold, viz. 4500 on the So. W. of Massachusetts avenue & 1500 No. E. of the same to Mesrs Morris & Greanleaf; what have been sold besides at public & private Sales, lay on the So. W. of Massachusetts Avenue, which reduces the public stock considerably in that part of the City, where the property is most valuable—at the same time I must observe that the most valuable water Lots remaining belong to the public & original proprietors—You will have tho’ not a full, yet as satisfactory a view on this subject as circumstances will permit, in the report intended. Since the sacrifice which was made by the large sales, it appears to me to be a fair game, to make in future the most of all circumstances, such as adjacent improvements &ca—It is at present to be feard that the remaining public Stock will not reach to the extent necessary for compleating all the public buildings & other requisite improvements in the City, yet I hope it will not be very short, if what remains can be chiefly kept for some time to come—Indeed had we ample funds in hand, the time is short for accomplishing these several great objects Under those impressions, it has been attempted to obtain a Loan thro Mr Greenleaf tho’ not on very favorable terms—There is no expectation of success on that head, & I most earnestly wish some other prospect woud arise in this Country of obtaining a Sum of money for the expenditures of the present year, which I consider as most essential.
        The Sale made of 500 Lots for £50,000 I presume is the same I have heard of to a Mr Laws—Circumstanced as matters are I view this Sale as favorable to the City. It may contribute towards makeing Mesrs Morris & Greenleaf puntual in their payments, & must have an evident tendency to raise the remaining funds of the City by the building of 166 Houses according to agreement, and within the time Stipulated. Under this idea it is to be wishd further sales coud be made in the course of this year by those Gentlemen—In addition to these remarks I consider the faster they get out of the market of selling Lots, the less is to be apprehended of their keeping down the value of the public property, & that those who bye of them, will of course find it their Interest to approach the prices the public property must be held

at—There are yet very few buildings of any kind erected near the public buildings It may reasonably be expected that some will be, in consequence of this last sale, and any others which may be made under similar circumstances.
        The Commissioners are all impressd with the same ideas you entertain respecting the imprudence of parting with the Legal title to the Lots (especially on large sales of them) on personal security—On this Subject I beg leave to refer you to what will be in the report.
        Your opinion respecting the Capitol, was imparted to the Commissioners by Docr Stuart & myself; they will communicate the measures taken on that subject.
        I cannot omit a circumstance which I think will give you pleasure—Mr James Barry, a Mercht in Baltimore has lately purchasd two water Lots on the E. Branch & a small one of Mr Young adjoining one of the Lots to extend the water front—The price of the public Lots at £6 per foot water front, amounts for one of them to £360—the other to £990—on the usual payments to improve within two years as specified—I expect he will enter on that business in the Course of this year—I have for some past wish’d that this Gentleman woud extend his views to the City, which he has now done, not with a view of speculation, but actually carrying on business, which I have reason to think is very extensive—His character as a Gentleman and a man of probity stands very fair—He has informd me that he finds himself compelld in order to comply with his orders to purchase on, & transport from potomac to Baltimore, a very considerable part of his Exports & has taken this Step to enable him to ship such part as he may purchase on potomack immediately to sea.
        Before I conclude—I must mention that a subject is now revivd, which was early talkd of in the commencement of the Business of the City, viz. a Bridge over the E. Branch near the ferry as markd on the engraved plan—I shall in my private character tho in no ways interested, give every assistance in my power towards forwarding this business—Every facility of access afforded to the City, must be attended with good Consequences—not only adding a value to the property in the City, & thereby encreasing our funds, but likewise improving the Market, an object necessy to be attended too before the removal of Congress—there is now great room for improvement even for the present Inhabitants,

tho many even small articles are brought from considerable distances—It appears to me to be sound policy to embrace every circumstance to obtain these great points thro out the City.
        I have communicated to my Colleagues yr Letter as I shall this answer. I must close for fear of losing the post, trust to yr Kindness to excuse the manner in which this is written. I have the honor to be with sentiments of the greatest respect, Sir, Yr Most Obt Sert

          Danl Carroll


Title: To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 13 January 1795
From: Randolph, Edmund
To: Washington, George

          Department of State January 13. 1795.

        The Secretary of State has the honor of submitting to the President two representations from the director of the mint; one containing the expenditures of the quarter, preceding the first day of the present year; and the other, containing an estimate for the present quarter. The two have been forwarded to the Secretary in order that he may request the President to issue a warrant accordingly.


Title: To George Washington from James Seagrove, 13 January 1795
From: Seagrove, James
To: Washington, George

          Duplicate
          Sir
          Savannah in Georgia 13th January 1795

        I hope you will pardon my presumtion in troubling you with a letter at this time, which I am necessiated to do, to guard against the effects of a most cruel and injust attack made on me as Indian Agent, by a set of Land Speculators in the Legislature of

Georgia; with a view to injure me in your good opinion; and thereby to have what they conceive a very great obstacle to their schemes removed.
        In order to effect their purpose with some plausable apperance, a resolution was formed by the intended purchasers and sellers of the Indian teritory; and as they had a majority in the House of representatives they did not doubt of carrying the same through however injust or unfounded.
        These people knew my sentiments respecting their intended purchases; and they also knew that I should be a faithful guardian of the rights of the Indians, and of the reputation of the general Government (as far as rested with me) who had guaranteed to the Indians the peaceful enjoyment of these very lands about to be sold.
        During my being in Philadelphia last summer—my name was put down in one of these land Company’s lists for Six Shares—with a view perhaps of bringing me over to their party. On my return here, I was made acquainted with this circumstance; upon which I wrote a letter to the Gentleman who put my name there; and desired it should be struck off the list—This doubtless alarmed and offended the party—who immediately pushed through the House of representatives the Resolution as contained in Constant Freemans letter of the 29th December, which I herewith enclose for your perusal.
        Another most powerful cause that actuated these worthy Speculators, as well these in the Legislature (for the majority are to a man interested in the purchase) as those out of doors, was that they should fail in their plan, unless they could bring over to their party one of the members of the Senate of this State, who had the casting vote on the bill—this they did by giving a large quantity of the lands, and pledging themselves to have me removed from office, whither right or wrong; and this worthy Senator put in my place. This information I have from one of the most respectable men in this Country, and who is interested in the purchase, and was on the spot at the time, and remonstrated against the measure as cruel and injust, but in vain, I must be the sacrifice it was decreed—I have not a doubt but I shall be able very soone to give you full evidence of this iniquitous business.
        I am charged as you will please observe, in this Resolution

with having made “uniform improper representations to the Supreme Executive of the United States; that I have put improper glosses on the Indians conduct &c.” To that Supreme Executive I chearfully submit the whole of my conduct on this and every other charge that the malice of my Enemy’s will dare bring against me.
        If to tell truths, to do justice, and to risque my life to prevent an open War for three years last past, between the Georgians and the Indians, be a Crime—then I am guilty: And most true it is, that Obnoxious and guilty I appear in the Eyes of many in this Country for having done these very things—this is the sum of my offence: for the most malignant of these bad men, hath not dared to come forward with one Specifick charge against me. I therefore rest satisfyed on your goodness and justice, that the general, vague, and injust asspersions and attempts to blast my reputation, and thereby have me removed from office, will have no weight with you; And that should any specifick charge be exhibited I hope I shall have an opportunity given me of confronting the same.
        So long as a person honored with my appointment, do’s his duty honestly to the United States, he must expect such attacks from these people: But whilst I am so happy as to preserve your good opinion, I care not for all such—but shall continue to go on doing my duty honestly & uprightly without courting the smiles, or dreading the frowns, of Speculators or restless Adventurers, who alone are my Enemy’s in this country; and that purely on Account of my office. The truth is Sir, these people want a creature of their own appointed, from whom they would expect no opposition, and thereby shut the door against information or truth respecting Indian affairs in this quarter. I think it very probable that a Senator of Georgia to Congress, who is the Hero and Champion of all this land business, may endeavour to injure me with you—having no friend to oppose to him, my dependance is on my conscious inocence and rectitude of conduct to my Employers and country; and a relyance upon your unerring justice.
        I must request your patience whilst I state briefly to you what has lately taken place in Georgia respecting Indian matters.
        On the 7th Instant the Governor gave his assent to an act of the Legislature whereby this State sells it’s right to about Forty

Millions of Acres of western teritory, to four Company’s of men, for which they receive half a Million of Dollars in Cash—One fourth paid down, and the remainder by the first of november next. Titles are executed by the State on the first payment, and the property Mortgaged for the remainder. The Lands thus sold are contained in the following boundary lines, and Comprehend the whole of the Indian Towns, settlements and hunting grounds within this vast extent of teritory—Bounded West by the Missisippi, South by the southern boundary of Georgia (or reather United States) from the Missisippi, to the bay of mobile—East by the River Tensaw to the junction of the Alabama, along that River to the junction of the Coosa and Talapoosa—along the Coosa to its’ source—and thence to the top of the lookout mountain in the Cherokee Country—thence a North course to the Northern boundary of Georgia, and West by that line to the Missisippia, and down the said River to the begining. Out of these lines, about Nine million Acres are reserved by in four Tracts particularly layed off for the use of this State to sell at a future day.
        The whole of the lands within these bounds is computed to be upwards of Forty Million of acres.
        But, Sir, I have to inform you of a more immediately alarming matter, which is, that a law passed at same time, for opening a land office by this State for the sale of the Indian lands between the Rivers Oconee and Oakmulgee—this is with a condition, that leave be granted by Congress to purchase the Indians claim; for which purpose a sum of the money obtained for the sale of the Western lands is set apart; and three Commissioners are actualy appointed to treat with the Indians for the purchase—These Commissioners are, Governor Mathews, the late Judge Houstoun, and the present Judge Walton—so that you see my predictions for years past, with regard to the intentions of the Georgians is fulfilling every day. This last Act, tho’ it carry’s a specious apperance of purchase from the Indians do’s not realy intend it; and whatever may be said or urged by the people of this country to the contrary, it is my candid opinion that un[l]ess you prevent it; that the Creeks will be robed of the land in question, and much more. I am also certain, that as soone as the Indians hear what the Georgians have done, that they will consider themselves about to be sacrifised; and that

unless powerful and persuasive arguments are used to them, that they will have recourse to Arms; in which case they will receive a chearful and ready support from the Spainards, who are ready on every occasion to widen the breach between the Americans and Indians. I shall make use of every justifyable argument in my power to keep the Indians in peace and quiet, until I can hear your determination.
        As old Mr Cornell, my deputy in the Upper Creeks is now here, I shall dispatch him in a few days, with Talks from me to the Chiefs; some of whom came down with him, namely the mad Dog of Tuckabatchee, Mad Hicory & the Beau—these very good friends of America and powerful Chiefs.
        Their business was to give assurance to the Governor of Georgia of the endeavours makeing in the Nation to comply with their engagements to me; and to request that a Trade might be opened for their Nation, as it was the ardent wish of them all to brake off from the Spainards. I am exceeding sorry to be obliged to inform you; that a resolution was moved in the Senate of Georgia to have these Chiefs taken into Custody and imprisoned until the Treaty of New York should be fully complyd with; and all injury’s done to Georgia since that period made good—this was so public, having been debated in open Senate for some days—that the Chiefs must have heard it, as they grew uneasy and would not wait my return tho’ very anxious to see me—so went home no doubt much displeased—leaving Mr Cornell to wait my arrival and to carry the news I should bring from you home to them.
        I have every reason to believe that it is determined that Clarke and his party will go out in the Spring and take posession of the Indian Country as before; unless a very respectable Federal force be sent to this frontier, and stationed on the Indian side of the boundary line, which I can have permission for from the Indians. Should you think of allowing the Georgians to Treat with the Creeks, I request you will give me instructions—until then I shall prevent their doing any thing in that way publicly—I believe they are tampering with the Indians, and some bad white people who live among them—The enclosed Original Letter or address from General Clarkes party to the Chief ⟨of t⟩he Creeks will serve to strengthen this opinion, as well as to let you see how little these people regard the laws of Congress.

        The Spainards continue urging the Indians all they possible can to make War on the United States: Mr Cornell declares, he heard the Spanish Agent (just before he left the Nation) tell them to go out in large body’s against the American settlements; and desired that Ten Men from each Town in the Nation should go with Horses to Pensacola, and there receive Arms & Amunition as much as they could take away.
        This Land business of Georgia will be Nuts to the Spainard and they will make the most of it no doubt. The Indians have no inclination to make War on us, as a proof, they have ordered the spanish Agents out of the Nation, and they are gone—But on this News its probable they will be called back.
        I hope most sincerely, Congress will adopt your plan of furnishing the Indians with goods. I pointed out the necessity of this so very fully in my statements to the Secretary of War, just before I left Philadelphia, and which doubtless you have seen, that I shall not trouble you more with it at present.
        I have been talking with some Gentlemen of Fortune in the mercantile line—who I believe would engage to carry on this Trade without any public assistance so as to answer every purpose; provided you would assure them a constant Garrison of Four or Five hundred Men, at the place where they would fix the whole of their Trade on this frontier—I herewith enclose you Copy of a letter I wrote Governor Mathews on the 5th Instant: as yet I have no answer.
        I cannot omit ment[ion]ing as matter of absolute truth, that several parties of Armed Men from difft parts of this country, marched toward Augusta to prevent the Legislature from Selling the Western teritory: but were too late. The people of Georgia in General are much displeased at the sale, and will I think offer violence to some of the representatives. I enclose you my Letter rejecting the offer of Six shares in the Indians lands, and the Answer thereto.
        Should any bad consequences arrise to the United States from the Sale of these lands, the Georgians will not alone be to blame, as several Gentlemen in Philadelphia and other of the northren States, have advised it; and assisted with Money to carry on the scheme. One of the Associat⟨e⟩ Judges of the U.S. deposited when at Augusta (about Six weeks past) Twenty five thousand Dollars, and he is very largely interested—His

example encouraged several people who would not otherwise have joined in it.
        I am informed that the sum set apart by this State, to purchase the lands between the Oconee & Oakmulgee (which is exclusive of the land in the fork granted by the Treaty of Newyork) is Forty thousand Dollars—With all possible defference and respect, I request I may be allowed to offer an opinion on this business.
        In the first place the lands between the main stream of the Oconee and the South fork, or Chulapacka is at this hour as much considered by the Indians as their property as if the Treaty of New York had never taken place; their reasons for this I have repeatedly communicated; an⟨d⟩ I am fully of opinion, that it will be as easy a matter, to get from them the whole of the lands from the confluence of the Oconee & Oakmulgee—establishing the latter river as the boundary, from it’s falling into the river Alatamaha to it’s source; and from thence in a direct line to the Northern boundary of Georgia & so. Carolina as it will be to get them to part with the first mentioned part.
        Would it not therefore be well to try the Indians, whether they would part with the whole, and thereby satisfy them and the Georgians—I believe, Sir, that should I receive your authority for so doing—that I can bring this business about.
        The mode I would propose paying the Indians for these Lands, would be, by an Anuity equal to the full Interest of the sum agreed to be paid by the State of Georgia for the purchase—As for instance—Georgia agrees to pay Forty Thousand Dollars for this additional Cession of land—this sum to be loaned by the Indians to the United States, and the Interest arrising, together with the Fifteen hundred Dollars, which Congress are bound to pay Annualy for a part of this land—would establish a yearly and permenant fund for the Nation to provide them with clothing—This would be much better then by giving a large sum at once, which would be waisted in a short time.
        By adopting something of this kind, much mischief, expence, and very probably Blood may be spared.
        I hope you will pardon this intrusion; and that you will believe me with unalterable attachment Your faithful Devoted Obedient Very Humble Servant

          Js Seagrove AgentIndian Affairs


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 14 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          [Philadelphia] January 14th 1795.

        Mr Hamilton presents his respects to the President. he has written the Letter to Mr Clarkeson which the President desired, & which if not countermanded will go by post. But in the course of writting it, the following reflection has pressed upon his mind with so much force that he thinks it his duty to submit it to The President.
        “Clarkeson held the office of Marshal, a troublesome & unprofitable place. he resigned it (as is believed) in a short time. Giles has taken & kept it for a considerable time & during a period when disagreeable things were to be done, no doubt looking forward to something better. Clarkson is a man of considerably better fortune, & smaller family than Giles. Giles is as capable & trustworthy as Clarkson. Will he not have some cause to be dissatisfied if he sees an opportunity of doing something for him turn to the benefit of his predecessor?[”]
        No answer is expected unless the President should change his view of the subject.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Lewis, 17 January 1795
From: Lewis, Robert
To: Washington, George

          Hond Uncle,
          The Exchange [Fauquier County, Va.]January 17th 1795

        I have just returned from Berkley and Frederick where I have been in order to receive your rents; and as they are low, and the land very good, I am generally very successfull in my collection’s in that quarter. I wish I cou’d say as much for the tenants in the County I live in. I have not collected one shilling of the arrearage money which I gave you an account of in my last Rental—Justice is so tardily administered in this County, that it appears next to an impossibility to get money out of the hands of the Sheriffs after it is collected. The tenants are distressed regularly every year, and notwithstanding that circumstance, they are ever backward in paying. Mr Marshall who has the accounts to settle

with the High Sheriff tells me, that he has given notice that he shall move for judgment on all arrearages of rents which were collected by the Deputy Sheriffs (who have made use of them for their own private purposes) on Monday next, which is our Court day. As soon as the business is terminated I will transmit you an exact account of all the arrearage money which may be recovered, as well as that which I have lately collected and what may be due in replevy bonds.
        Since you instructed me to relieve the necessities of Mrs Haney (your Cousin) I have advanced her money to the amount of fifteen pounds at several different payments, and she has now thrown herself intirely under my auspices. I am really at a loss what to do with her until I can hear from you. She is a very genteel old Lady and has arrived at an age which makes her useless to herself and to every one else. She is also incapable of maintaining herself by work, having lost the sight of one eye and see’s so badly out of the other that it is impossible for her to get subsistence without some aid. Her Daughter a beautiful young girl of sixteen or seventeen years of age has contributed in a great measure towards the support of her mother by her great œconomy and industry. She thinks if you wou’d extend your goodness so far as to furnish her with diet it might be sufficient in addition to her Daughters labour. You directed me to fix her on the first tenament that became vacant: but as this cou’d not be done any where but in Frederick or Berkley (as two lotts have become vacant this fall) I thought it most advisable to put her on a little tenament of mine (which is of little or no use to me) as your lotts can be rented for at least thirty pounds each: This woud be furnishing of her subsistence at an extravagant rate. The only inconvenience that I shall experience from her proximity to me will be the furnishing of her with a good house & fire wood, which I will most chearfully do. I wou’d however wish you to give me your opinion on the subject as well as advice.
        Mrs Lewis joins me in affectionate regards to you and my Aunt. I remain your much obliged nephew and Humble Servant

          Robt Lewis

          P.S. Tenaments in Berkley which now rent for five & six pounds cannot be bought up for less than £350. They might be rented for £45.0.0 or £50:0.0 per annum easily. Where there is not more

than one life in a lease, they can be had lower. Where all three lives remain, they cannot be had for less than £400.0.0. If you can spare the money it will be greatly to your advantage to purchase up some of the life leases, as the rents which can be obtained will in the course of four or five years reimburse you for the purchase money. In all probability as some of the lives are young you may not get possesion of many of the lotts for twenty years to come.

          R.L.


Title: From George Washington to George Lewis, 18 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, George

          Dear Sir
          Philadelphia Jany. 18th 1795

        Herewith you will receive Plats, and descriptions of two tracts of land which I hold in Kentucky, on the Waters of rough Creek. If you have any knowledge of the land in the part of the country these are said to lye in: or if your brother John or any other, within your reach has, I shd be obliged to you for such information respecting them as can be obtained. I wish also to know in what part of the State of Kentucky they lye; and what the selling price of lands thereabouts is. In a word, what you think mine are worth from the description given of them—& part they lye in.
        The papers I send are copies, which you may keep; and when you go in to Kentucky, as I think you said it was your intention to do the coming spring, I would thank you for investigating this subject fully; & for writing me a particular account of the Land;

and what you suppose it is worth and would sell for; whether they lye in, or out of the settled part of the State; what the properties of the land are, and whether the strea⟨m⟩s, with which it is said to abound, are fit for water works. If they lye near your own lands I could wish to receive the details from your own view of them, & observation thereon.
        My love to Mrs Lewis, in which your Aunt and the family join, concludes me your sincere friend and affectionate Uncle

          Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 18 January 1795
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

          Mr Pearce
          Philadelphia Jany 18⟨th⟩ 1795.

        Not having received the usual letter and reports, which always arrive by Saturdays Mail, I have less to communicate in this letter.
        I forgot in my last letters to remind you of filling the Ice house, whenever you were furnished with the means. The necessity of doing it, has not, I hope escaped you. One caution I wished to have given you in time, before this work was in hand; and that was, to be very attentive to the floor. By means of the dampness, the wood decays very fast; if then the joists should be rotten, & give way when Ice, & perhaps people were upon the floor, they, and all who are below pounding the Ice, might be killed, or cripled.
        Now that the honey locust seed is collected, I find there will be near, or quite two bushels of clean seed. Ground sufficient to receive these well inclosed must be prepared for the reception of it—as this and clover seed will be sent by the first vessel after the navigation is free.

        Speaking of clover seed, I hope advantage has been taken of the present Snow, or will be of the next, to sow No. 4 at Dogue Run with this article. A light Snow in Jany or February, is considered as advantagious for this purpose; as the seed is sufficiently buried by the Snow dissolving; and can besides, be sown with greater regularity & certainty on the Snow than when the ground is uncovered.
        How deep is the present snow with you? and what is the greatest depth of any you have had? to have the ground covered this freezing weather, is desirable.
        There is a grass, or rather a substitute, which was sown opposite to Stuart’s house at River farm, called chicorium or chicory, which from Mr Whiting’s dislike to it, was neglected. If any of it remains, I desire you will save all the Seed you can from it the coming season. There is, or was some of it also in the little garden by the Salt house. I have lately had a character of it from some English G⟨ardene⟩rs who are well acquainted with it, which has convinced me that to cut & feed it green, in the manner of Lucern or clover, that it is a valuable thing for soiling either horses or cattle, especially the former.
        At the proper Season, let all the cross ditches on which the partition fences in the Mill Swamp are, be set with willow, for the purpose of supplying the places of the present rail fences. Yellow willow I would prefer, but any kind will do, even that wch grows in the swamps. And I shall rely upon you for keeping all these hedges, in their infant state, clean. It is as necessary to do this, & ought to be as much the duty of the Overseer at whatever farm they are planted, to attend to it, as to their Corn. To procure the seeds of plants and cuttings for these purposes, have cost me a good deal of labour, & indeed no small sum of money; but it has been my misfortune, hitherto, to derive little, or no advantage from it; owing to the intolerable neglect of giving no attention to either after putting them onto the ground; by wch they get choked, & strangled by the weeds; & consequently all the labor & expence which had been previously incurred is lost, and what is of infinite more importance, & for which there is no remedy—the delay in raising hedges is put of[f] from year to year—my timber consuming in the mean while—until I shall have little left for the most necessary purposes. In nothing have I discovered half so much anxiety as to reclaim meadow lands, &

to substitute live in place of dead fences; and yet in nothing under your predecessors, have I met with greater disappointment & vexation on my part, from the inattention given to thes[e] things, on theirs. Merely to comply with an order, seed has been put into the ground or cuttings set out, & there the matter has ended: but in future, when any thing of this sort is done, I hope you will make it (as I have mentioned before) as much the duty of the Overseer to attend to these as to his Corn field. I wish you well—and am Your friend

          Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Daniel Morgan, 19 January 1795
From: Morgan, Daniel
To: Washington, George

          Sir
          Camp McFarlins Ferry [Pa.] January 19th 1795

        Amongst the obnoxious Charecters who have surrenderd themselves to me, is one who acknowledges himself accessary in robbing the Pittsburgh mail—His name is Jno. Mitchell—a man who appears to me rather an object of pitty than of censure: He is like most others who have been led astray, weak—ignorant and unthinking—His want of proper information, together with his high opinion of those, who under the specious pretext of patriotism wished to plunge their Country into anarchy, easily

renderd him the dupe of the designing—He is now fully sensible of the illegality of the step he has taken—and that his life may now fall a sacrifice to the violated laws of his Country. Considering therefore the man, and that he was merely the agent of others in this odious transaction I feel myself constrained to recommend him as an object of mercy. Were those who first fomented these disturbances brought to condign punishment I should rejoice; but when the poor and illiterate are brought forward as perpetrators of crimes, pland by the dark designing incendiary, my regard to strict justice gives way to compassion. Should Mitchell loose his life upon this occasion the consequences to his disconsolate family would be distressing. A Wife and several children depend for subsistance upon his labor alone. Deprived of his aid they must be reduced to poverty—perhaps to misery.
        This letter may possibly intrude upon your attention to subjects of greater importance. I would therefore appologise for troubling you at this time by observing that I felt interested for Mitchell safety. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Sir your obedient servant

          Danl Morgan


Title: To George Washington from Jeremiah Banning, 20 January 1795
From: Banning, Jeremiah
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          District of Oxford State Maryland Jany 20th 1795

        It will ever be with the greatest diffidence that I intrude on those high in Office, and more especially with matters relative to my self, and if in this address I am guilty of any indecorum I hope you will pardon me.
        I am now become far advanc’d in years and having a son (Robert) whom I could wish to succeed me in the Office of Collector &c. for this Port, either immediately or hereafter as most agreeable to you.
        As to his capability, can only say, that he hath done all the business of the Custom-house at this place for many years both under the Laws of this State, and those of the United States. as the returns to the Treasury of the latter may appear, and Messrs Murray & Hindman in Congress can avouch on any further enquiery. I am Sir, with the greatest respect Your most Obedt servt

          Jeremiah Banning Collectr


Title: To George Washington from Laurent Dupré de Geneste, 20 January 1795
From: Geneste, Laurent Dupré de
To: Washington, George

          Excellence,
          Surinam à Paramaribo le 20. Janvier 1795.

        Les auspices sous lesquels J’ai l’honneur de Vous Ecrire, me font esperer que vous daignerez excuser cette liberté mais l’attachement que je Sais que vous avez toujours eu pour M. de la Fayette me rassure, et aprés bien des réflections j’ai pensé que ce nom Suffiroit pour excuser à vos yeux cette démarche, lorsque je vous dirai qu’il avoit des bontés particuliéres pour moi et que J’ai été employé par lui a Cayenne pour y gérer un bien assés

considérable qu’il y possedoit. S’il métoit permis d’ajoutter à cela une Considération qui m’est personnelle, je dirois à vôtre excellence, que j’ai eu l’honneur de Servir Son paÿs dans l’armée française Sous les ordres de M. de Rochambeau. J’etois Sous lieutenant d’houzard dans la légion de Lauzun. une Circonstance tres flatteuse pour moi, et que je vous demande la permission de vous rappeller, c’est que lorsque vous Vintes inspecter l’armée française cantonnée a Rodesiland, j’ai été détaché avec Vingt-cinq houzards, pour aller audevant de vous à quelques milles de Lebanon où nous Etions en quartier et ai eu l’honneur de vous escorter Jusqu’à cet endroit. vous eutes la bonté de Converser quelque tems avec moi, par l’organe de M. hamilton Vôtre aide de Camp, qui aurés Servit d’interprete, car à Cette epoque je parlois trop peu d’Anglais pour répondre aux questions que Vôtre Excellence Voulu bien me faire. je me Suis trouvé au Siége d’york-town en Virginie du Côté de Gloster-town et a l’affaire assés chaude qui eut lieu de ce Côté entre les Dragons de Tarleton et nous.
        Quelques Années aprés la Paix le peu d’avancement qu’il y avoit pour Ceux qui n’avoient pas d’assés grands moyens pour Se pousser, et un grand dérangement Survenu dans les affaires de mon pere, me déterminairent tant pour me faire un sort plus aisé, que pour étre utile à ma famille, à abandonner le Service et à prendre le parti des affaires M. de la Fayette qui me voulloit du bien, m’envoyat à Cayenne avec la charge de Trésorier de cette Colonie et sa procuration pour prendre la Gestion—d’une habitation qu’il y possedoit—ce qui me procuroit une Existance agreable et m’avoit mis dans le cas par le Credit que cela me donnoit, de faire une fortune honnête pour un homme Sans une grande ambition mais il y a environ un an qu’on a Saisi entre mes mains tout ce que possedoit M. de la Fayette: et il y a huit mois que j’ai vû ma fortune abimée Ainsi que celle de tous mes Compatriotes, par le malheureux Decrêt de la Convention, qui en affranchissant les Négres, nous a ôté tous moyens de travailler nos terres. Voilà la Solution d’un Probleme, adopté dans l’origine par des motifs d’humanité; mais qui pour avoir été mal Conçu et plus mal Executé a ruiné bien des honnêtes gens, et portera au Commerce un Coup irréparable. Peu de Jours aprés la publication de ce Décrêt je suis venu ici esperant y trouver des resources, ne pouvant plus rien fair à Cayenne; mais cette place où il ny a aucun Commerce, n’en m’offre aucune. M. Frederi le

Gouverneur de cette Colonie qui a bien Voulu prendre à moi un interêt particulier, m’a empeché de partir d’ici il y a quatre mois, dans l’attente de quelques changemens favorables et en me faisant espérer des moyens de rétablir ma fortune, en entreprenant des nouvelles Cultures dans ce paÿs: mais outre que Ses moyens sont je crois au dessous de sa bonne Volonté, je ne crois pas ces Sortes de Speculations bien Sures; car Je regarde les colonies en général comme ménacées d’une ruine trés prochaine.
        Si Votre Excellence daignoit en faveur de la protection dont M. et Mde de la Fayette m’honnoroient, m’accorder la Sienne et vouloit bien m’aider dans le projet que J’ai formé d’aller me fixer dans quelqu’unes des nouvelles Contrées de l’amérique Septentrionnale je me déciderois à m’y rendre. Je n’ai pas le desir de faire une grande fortune, je suis trop agé pour cela, mais je voudrois profiter de quelques années de vigueur qui me restent, pour me procurer une retraite et un pain assuré avant le tems où je ne pourai plus travailler. je sens cependant que pour y parvenir, J’ai besoin d’amis et des protecteurs: c’est ce qui m’a determiné à m’adresser à vous esperant de Vôtre générosité, de Vôtre humanité et de Vôtre amitié pour M. de la Fayette, que vous voudrez bien vous intérésser au Sort d’un homme qui lui a été attaché et qui est accablé d’un malheur, qui n’a dépendu ni de sa conduite, ni de son assiduité au travail, mais d’un evennement Contre lequel la prudence humaine ne pouvoit rien.
        Oserai-je supplier son Excellence de me permettre de me réclamer de lui d’aller lui exposer moi-même le détail de mes infortunes et Solliciter Sa protection lorsque je serai rendu en amérique. C’est une grace que J’ose presque éspérer, connoissant la noblesse et la Générosité de ses Sentimens, mais dont je n’ai osé me prévaloir. Depuis deux ans je n’ai eu Aucune nouvelles de Mde de la Fayette avec laquelle J’avois eu Jusqu’alors une Correspondance tres Suivie. Comme il pouroit se faire que vôtre Excellence connoitroit le Lieu de sa retraite, je prends la liberté de mettre sous Vôtre Couvert une lettre pour Cette dame, que je vous prie delui faire parvenir J’espere encore Si vous voulez bien vous informer de moi prés d’elle, qu’elle appuira pres de Vous la demarche que J’ose vous faire de votre protection et de vôtre interêt. J’ai l’honneur d’etre avec respect de Votre Excellence Le trés humble trés obeïssant Serviteur

          degeneste

          P.S. Si Vôtre Excellence veut bien m’honnorer d’une réponse Je la prie de me l’adresser Sous le Couvert de M. de Fréderici Gouverneur Général des colonies et provinces de Surinam, pour être remise à M. de Geneste ancien Tresorier de la Marinne à Paramaribo.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 20 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Treasury Departmt Jany 20th 1795.

        An application having been made to this Department, during your late absence with the Militia Army, for an advance of money on account of the Mint Establishment; the sum of Five

thousand Dollars was accordingly furnished to the Treasurer as will appear by the enclosed documents.
        As all payments of this nature have been heretofore sanctioned by you, I have to request, that you will be pleas’d to signify your approbation of the said advance of Five thousand Dollars. I have the honor to be &c.

          Alexr Hamilton.

          P.S. It has not been made regularly from the Treasury; but by an informal advance by the Bank, which requires to be reimbursed.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 20 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Treasury Department January 20th 1795.

        The Act entitled “An Act providing for the payment of certain instalments of the foreign Debts, and of the third instalment due on a Loan made of the Bank of the U. States,” passed the 8th of this present month of January; empowers the President to cause to be paid the third installment of the 2.000.000 Loan of the Bank of the United States (which did accrue on the last of December 1794 being 200.000 Dolls.) and the instalments of the foreign debt to accrue in the present year out of the

proceeds of Foreign Loans. The instalments of the foreign Debt are 1.000.000. of Florins of the Dutch debt payable the first of June; 2.500.000 livres of the French debt, payable in Septr & November.
        To effect the purpose of this Act, an Instruction to The Secretary of the Treasury is requisite. The form of one is herewith submitted. With perfect respect I have the honor to be &c.

          Alexandr Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Treasury Department Jany 21 1795.

        Pursuant to the 13 section of the Act entitled “An Act making further provision for securing & collecting the duties on foreign & domestic distilled spirits, stills, Wines & teas” passed the 5 June 1794; the Commissioner of the Revenue, in consultation with me, has prepared a plan for additional compensations to the Supervisors and other officers of Inspection, & for compensations to such new officers of these descriptions as result from the Laws, and as the experience which has been had of their operation is believed to recommend; which plan thrown into the usual form of an act of the President, is now submitted to his consideration—with estimates of the resulting expense, which it is not doubted will be found within the limits of the Laws.
        This plan has been delayed longer than was desireable, by the necessity of previous information from the Supervisors, & by an excess of occupation on the officers of this Department, which unavoidably postpones the less to the more urgent objects of public business.

        It may happen that the President after considering the Plan, may desire some further explanation. For this purpose, I will wait upon him on Monday next twelve o’Clock. With perfect respect I have the honor to be &c.

          Alexr Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 21 January 1795
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

          Sir,
          Treasury Departt Jany 21. 1795.

        In my Letter presenting a plan of additional compensations to Supervisors and other officers of Inspection &c. I omitted to mention a material circumstance in the Law, which claims the attention of the President. The section of the act which authorises further allowances, refers them to services rendered, “subsequent to the 30th day of June next.” These are the words. The act passed the President the 5th of June 1794. Now tho’ it is certain that the Legislature meant the 30th of June 1794, there is a question whether the legal construction of the words of the act do not carry the term of commencement to June 1795.

        The point is now under the consideration of the Attorney General, whose opinion when received, will be communicated; but in the mean time it is desirable to have the plan in a course of consideration. I have the honor to be &c.

          Alexander Hamilton