Title: To George Washington from James McHenry, 24 January 1796
From: McHenry, James
To: Washington, George

            Dear Sir.
            Near Baltimore 24 Jany 1796.

          I resume the answer to your letter of the 20th which I acknowleged the moment after I received it.
          I cannot say that I have ever experienced so much hesitation between giving way to inclination, and attachment to you personally, and my own interest and ease, as has taken place during the two past days. It is now however all over, and it is right I should confess, that the soothing idea of serving under you, more particularly at this crisis, has effectually and irresistably silenced all opposition. Such then as I am, and with a heart truely devoted to you and the public good, dispose of as you please.
          I shall commence to-morrow to prepare every thing to facilitate my departure hence, as soon as it is practicable after hearing from you, and in the mean while have obtained Mrs McHenry’s

consent to remain here till I can get a house in Philadelphia and the necessary furniture for her reception and accommodation.
          As to your orders respecting Mr Sam. Chase. Without detaining you with the preliminary matter that indicated to me his mind, it may be sufficient to inform you generally that he will accept, and particularly that he requested me to tell you, that “he receives your intention to nominate him to a seat on the supreme judicial bench of the U. States with the utmost gratitude.” He added, “The President shall never have reason to regret the nomination,” and I beleive it. He agrees to be in Philadelphia by the first monday in next month.
          Thus Sir you see what you have done. You have made an old veteran very proud and happy, and one not very young to approach the station you have assigned him with fear and trembling; for who hereafter may hope to escape without a wound, whilst there are men to be found who could aim poisoned arrows at yourself. With the most sincere attachment and respect, I am Dear Sir your devoted and most Obt Sert

            James McHenry


Title: To George Washington from Bushrod Washington, 24 January 1796
From: Washington, Bushrod
To: Washington, George

            Dear Uncle
            Richmond Jany 24. 1796

          I recd some time ago papers from Mr Keith respecting your Executorship of Colvill’s estate.
          I shall immediately bring suit in the Court of Chancery in order finally to close that business and to relieve you from embarrassment as to the disposition of the mony on hand. I will thank you to give me the general outlines of the business, and of your wishes, that I may be enabled thereby to frame my Bill.
          When I was at Mount Vernon last I saw at your Mill a number of Hogs of Mt Guinea breed, and as I have a place well fitted for the raising of them, which would be a great convenience and saving to a person living near an expensive market, I must beg from you enough to get me into Stock—I am so anxious about it that I would send up a Cart all the way to Mount Vernon for them.
          Nancy desires to be Joined with me in love to my Aunt & yourself. most sincerely wishing you Health I am dear Uncle your truly affect. Nephew

            B. Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 25 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce,
            Philada 25th Jan. 1796.

          The letter which accompanies the two parcels of Rice herewith sent, gives all the information I am able to transmit, respecting the cultivation of them: and to which I request you to pay particular attention.
          As these small things may be laid by, & forgot when the season for sowing or preparing ground for them arrives; and even after sowing them, may be forgotten in the due cultivation of them—It would be proper to avoid the first, to put them in places where they cannot be overlooked—and as a remembrancer of the latter, to note down in your book of reports the time—& place—where & when, they are put into the ground. I am Your friend

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 26 January 1796
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

            private
            Dear Sir
            New York 26 Jany 1796

          the British Ratification of the Treaty not having arrived and consequently the Time for appointing the Commissioners mentioned in it not being come, I have thus long postponed replying to yours of the 21 of last month. It certainly is important that

the Commissioners relative to the Debts, and also the captures, be men the best qualified for those places. Probably it would be adviseable to appoint one Lawyer and one merchant for each of them. The capture Cases are to be decided in London. From much that I have heard, and the little I have observed of Mr Higginson of Boston I am induced to think him, as a merchant, the best qualified of any I am acquainted with: and the mass of the captures being from the Eastern & middle States, it perhaps would be most satisfactory that the Commissioners should be from those Countries—with him I should be inclined to join Mr King or Mr Dexter, or perhaps Mr Smith of So. Carolina.
          For the Debts it seems to me best to take some sensible merchant north of the Potomack, and particularly of Philada, if one of acknowledged weight and character could be found willing to serve—if not, I should think of Col. Wadsworth, or some other like him; and associate with him Judge Paterson or Mr Benson, or Mr Marshall.
          I am really very much at a Loss about Sir John Sinclair’s Plan —it pleases me and I wish that our Country would offer Bounties for useful Discoveries, wherever made. Perhaps no Inconveniences could arise from recommending such a measure to Congress in general Terms, without having any Reference to Great Britain—but even this I think had better be postponed untill the Treaty Business shall have been dispatched. with perfect Respect Esteem and Attachmt I am Dear Sir your obliged & affectte Servt

            John Jay


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 26 January 1796
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            War Office Jany 26. 1796.

          I have not found it easy to form a satisfactory judgement of the situation on the Potowmac most eligible for an arsenal. Several places will very well accommodate such an establishment: but an attentive consideration of all the information I am possessed of, leads me to conclude, that at the fork of the Potowmac and Shenandoah the greatest number of advantages will be united. I now beg leave to lay before you the result of my examination and reflections on the subject.
          It appears that a situation on Conococheague Creek, comprehending about 1200 acres of land, about a mile from its mouth, is very well adapted to all the purposes of such an establishment; and that quantity of land, belonging to several proprietors, may be purchased; the cost of the whole would be about thirty thousand dollars. A grist mill is included on one of the lots. It is probable that half that quantity of land may be left out of the purchase, and thus considerably reduce the first cost. But such an establishment may so enhance the value of the adjacent lands as to render a subsequent sale of any parts thereof not necessary to the works, a profit to the public.
          Of the sites viewed by Colonel Rochefontaine, none appears to have made on him a more favourable impression than that at the mouth of Antietam: but at that time the sale of the whole

tract of upwards of eight thousand acres, with all their works, was contemplated by the proprietors, at the price of £40,000. when the whole appropriation for the establishment of arsenals amounted to but £22,125. Now they offer about 700 acres, bounded southwestward about a mile by the potowmac, and for more than a mile (as it must be) on the south & east by Antietam creek, with such a force of water from their dam as would suffice for the public service: for not more than two thirds, and perhaps not more than one half of the stream now turns nine water-wheels. They say the situation is high and healthy; and that about 300 acres of the tract are cleared, where there is an eminence commanding and level. Their works are on the opposite side of the Creek; and as these must have been calculated at a considerable proportion of the whole price, it is probable that the 700 acres, with the right to the stream as proposed, may be purchased for twelve or fifteen thousand dollars. It would doubtless be most eligible to take a situation where no works are erected: for then those which shall be constructed may be calculated precisely for the public objects of the establishments: and until then, the contiguity of their furnace, forge, saw-mill and grist-mill, would be extremely convenient, and greatly facilitate the erection and operations of the public works and manufactories, from their foundation. Except the participating with the proprietors in the water of the Creek, the public works would appear to be detached from all private undertakings.
          The other situation which has now been considered, is at the confluence of the Potowmac and Shenandoah. Its advantages may be thus represented.
          1. Taking it for granted that the canal & lock navigation will be effected (for that is the basis of the plan) there may be erected all the necessary water-works, on a never failing stream, even for fifteen wheels, which are perhaps more than double the number that will ever be wanted.
          2. The water-works will, as stated by Colo. Gilpin, be always secure from freshes; the water having never been known to rise so high as the spot where they may be erected.
          3. There is a furnace in operation at only two miles distance up the potowmac; and one about sixteen miles below; both yielding iron of a good quality. There is also a bank of iron ore

about eight miles up the Shenandoah, on Mr Fairfax’s land, with proper conveniences for works, and wood and water in plenty.
          4. All sorts of materials and provisions may be brought to the works by the water of the two rivers, which will be navigable thro’ an extensive and fertile country; which must of course render cheap all sorts of supplies.
          Colo. Rochefontaine mentions the following as disadvantages in the situation.
          1. The interference of private interests & pursuits with the public works, by means of the canal and lock operations; and the seperation of the works from the storehouses, by the private reservation of the ferry-place.
          2. The want of room and proper ground on which to erect the barracks, workshops and arsenal, contiguous to the water works: the nearest spot being on the top of the hill, to be ascended with difficulty more than half a mile. And the top of the hill, tho’ level and sufficiently extensive (containing 70 or 80 acres) is worn out & barren, and destitute of wood and water.
          On this site I have taken an opportunity to converse with Mr Weston, who viewed this place in referrence to the planning of the canal and lock navigation. He considers the hill as not hard to ascend; on the contrary, that a road to the top would be easy to be formed. General Darke speaks of the ascent from the river as gradual, for the whole distance, upwards of half a mile. But Mr Weston supposes there would be some difficulty in getting water; as he conceives the whole point to be a mass of stone. He observed however, that if water were not found by sinking a well, a full supply could be furnished by a forcing machine thro’ pipes from the Shenandoah. This idea of his suggests a remark, that the water thus raised, if thrown into a large reservoir, would be an important security to the buildings in case of fire.
          The situation of the ferry house, above the level of the flat, obtained by cutting away the rock at the hill side, induces a belief that the flat was deemed unsafe or inconvenient, on account of occasional freshes in the potowmac; consequently that the flat would be an improper site for the public buildings. But setting barracks & dwelling houses aside, which might be placed on the top of the hill, such storehouses as it might be necessary to place below it, might be elevated upon walls raised several feet above

the level of the flat. This would be of trifling expence compared with an embankment against the river, which Mr Weston suggested as very practicable.
          It would doubtless be convenient to have the public works by themselves, detached from all private undertakings, and all intervening private property. The objection of Colonel Rochefontaine on this point would have more force if all the workmen were necessarily to be employed at monthly wages, whether they laboured little or much: but it will probably be found as profitable to the public, as it will be practicable, at the public establishment, to get every species of military manufactures done by the piece. And besides, such parts of the establishment as shall be fixed on the hill will be out of the way of any private interference.
          A strong objection in Colo. Rochefontaine’s mind seems to have arisen from an idea that troops would be necessary to the establishment of an arsenal; and that if stationed on the top of the hill in question, their situation would be extremely uncomfortable, from the nakedness of the spot, its barrenness, and because destitute of wood & water. But water may be supplied as before mentioned; & fuel & provisions for all the workmen and the small guard which it may be expedient to place there, and all the materials for the manufactures, might doubtless be transported up the hill by one, or at most by two pair of oxen or horses daily employed. The nakedness and barrenness of the land admit of a gradual remedy at no great expence. In respect to the health of the workmen, a matter essential to the success of such an establishment, the elevated situation on the hill promises advantages to countervail many of its inconveniences.
          It may not be improper for me to add, that in my conversation with Mr Weston, he suggested the idea, that by taking advantage of the descent of the water of the Potowmac, at the rapid commencing about a mile and three quarters above the mouth of the Shenandoah, a fall of fifteen feet may be gained; which would be adequate to all the demands of the establishment for water-works, and render the public works independent of the private undertakings with the waters of the Shenandoah. He says a canal along the bank will be easy to be made, at a moderate expence.

          One other advantage of this position over all others above the confluence of the Shenandoah may be mentioned—that the latter cannot receive the immediate & full benefit of the supplies by the navigation of the Shenandoah, which Mr Weston observes will extend two hundred miles into a country of uncommon fertility.
          Governor Johnson’s place, which he tenders to the public, is some miles below the Blue Ridge, and therefore exceptionable. Captain Hill in 1794, remarked, that the Kotocktin is never dry, “but the land very broken and ragged.” The price is £20,000. which is near the whole sum appropriated for the establishment of arsenals. All which is respectfully submitted

            Timothy Pickering.


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate, 26 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Senate

            [Philadelphia] United StatesJanry 26. 1796.
            Gentlemen of the Senate,

          I nominate William Cushing, of Massachusetts, to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
          Samuel Chase, of Maryland, to be one of the associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States; vice John Blair resigned and

          James McHenry, of Maryland to be Secretary for the Department of War.

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 27 January 1796
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Department of State Jany 27. 1796.

          The Secretary of State respectfully lays before the President the opinion of the Attorney General, just received, upon the threatened intrusions on Indian Lands as stated in Governor Blount’s letter. He has suggested some amendments which appear important; and which if the President pleases the Secretary of State will communicate to the Committee Who have lately reported a new bill for regulating trade &c. with the Indians. Some amendments have been introduced into the 5th section, at the instance of the Secretary: but the case stated by Govr Blount has led the Attorney General to suggest further and important improvements.

            Timothy Pickering


Title: From George Washington to George Fitzhugh, 28 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Fitzhugh, George

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 28th Jan. 1796

          In answer to your letter of the 14th Instant, I inform you that the price of the land which I have in Gloucester County (Virginia) is Eight hundred pounds—estimating dollars at Six shillings—with interest thereon since the first day of April 1789 to the day on which I shall convey it: this being the precise cost of it to me. One fourth of the money to be paid at the time the Land is conveyed, and the other three fourths in annual payments, with interest until the whole is discharged.
          The tract contains four hundred Acres; the situation of it, you appear to know; one hundred and five acres of which I am informed (by the Survey thereof) is covered with good white Oak timber. I am Sir Your Very Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 28 January 1796
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

            My dear sir
            Boston 28 Jany 1796.

          I cannot refrain from trespassing on Your time by expressing to you the perfect satisfaction which the people of New England possess by the operations of the general goverment. The unanimity of the legislature of this state was such as to overbear all dispositions of a disorganizing nature. Had the legislature conceived it proper or constitutional they would have expressed their approbation in the highest degree—But they conceived this would be a two edged sword—Mr Adams the Governor may console himself with his good intentions but he has no credit for them in the opinion of the wise and enlightened part of his Countrym⟨en.⟩

          The whole Country from Maryland to New Hampshire inclusively may be considered as a Phalanx of good order, and attachment to the administration of the general Government.
          A conviction of the excellence of this dispos[i]tion, and the most cordial affection to you, must afford you sensations of satisfaction which are inexpressible; especially after the gloomy threatnings of anarchy which prevailed but in too many places the last summer. May this satisfaction never be clouded for a moment. I am with perfect attachment and respect for you and Mrs Washington in which sentiments Mrs Knox cordially unites Your Obedient Servt

            H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 28 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

            Dear Sir,
            Philadelphia 28th Jan. 1796

          Your letters of the 21st & 24th instant have been duly received. The last, in time on tuesday, to give in the nominations of yourself & Mr Chase for the Offices contemplated. The day following they were advised & consented to by the Senate; and the Commissions will be ready for the reception of you both on your arrival in this City. of this be so good as to inform Mr Chase; and, if he is still at Baltimore, to remind him, that monday next is the

day appointed for the sitting of the Supreme Court; and without him, there is no certainty of a sufficient number of Judges to constitute it.
          For the reasons assigned in my last to you, and which press more & more every day, I shall look anxiously for your arrival—Always & affectly I am—Yours

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Burgess Ball, 29 January 1796
From: Ball, Burgess
To: Washington, George

            Bigg Spring near Leesburg [Va.]29th Jany 96
            Dear sir.

          By Capt. Clapham a Gent. from our neighbourhood, & friend of mine, I trouble you with a few Lines, to begg the favour of you to send me 3 Bushells of red Clover Seed, with what you may be sending to Alexandria for yourself, as you generally purchase in Philada for yourself—I’ve here been endeavourg to purchase and cannot hear of any, or I wd not thus intrude on your time. I woud also begg the favour of you to send me a Cask of the Chocolate Shells, which Fanny and myself are both very fond of. I thank God! I have again got pretty hearty, and Fanny & Childn are well also—our friends over the ridge are all well, as we heard from them today.
          Fanny joins in every good Wish for you & Mrs Washington, & I am Dr sir with the utmost Esteem yr mo: Obt servt

            B. Ball


Title: To George Washington from Lynchburg, Va., Citizens, 29 January 1796
From: Lynchburg, Virginia, Citizens
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            [Lynchburg, Va., 29 Jan. 1796]

          We, the Inhabitants of Lynchburg and its Vicinity, convened at the Masons hall in said Town, Beg leave to call your Attention to a subject which we are confident you will not deem unimportant.
          Your proposal to apply One hundred shares in the James-River Canal Company towards the support of a Seminary of Learning, in such part of Virginia as the Legislature thereof should recommend; and the Resolution of that body, requesting you to bestow it on some Seminary in the upper parts of the State, have lately been made known to us. In this proposal, sir, We behold a new proof of those patriotic virtues, and of that distinguished and active benevolence for which you have been long and eminently conspicuous.
          The Hero, who bravely rescues his Country from the grasp of a Tyrant, and the Statesman who brings order out of confusion, and erects a Government of Laws on the ruins of anarchy and licentiousness, are unquestionably entitled to honourable and conspicuous places in the temple of fame. It may, however, be doubted, whether the patron of useful learning, the Mecanas, who promotes the diffusion of virtue and of Science, be not justly intitled to as great a share of Glory as either of the former; at least in the United States at the present day; For, in vain have the Liberties and independence of our Country been achieved—in vain have Union, order, and Republican Governments been established; unless, with these precious legacies we also bequeath to posterity, the means of acquiring a due portion of Knowledge and of virtue. And how can this be so effectually secured, as by the establishment of Seminaries, for the cultivation and improvement of the moral and intellectual faculties of the rising and future Generations?
          Under the Impression of these sentiments, We confess Ourselves Anxiously Solicituous, that the proposed Seminary be established in Our Vicinity. Nor do We think Ourselves actuated by Undue partiality, or local prejudice, when We beg leave to suggest that Lynchburg or the vicinity thereof, is the most Suitable place in the upper part of Virginia, for such an Institution. We are influenced by the following Considerations:

          1—Our Local Situation. Lynchburg is situated on the South side of James River, One hundred & Twenty miles from Richmond, nearly central in the State; and maintains a more Constant and extensive intercou[r]se with the Western Country, than any other place above that City.
          2 The Commercial importance of Lynchburg. Its advantages in this respect arise chiefly from its favourable situation, near the head of the James River Navigation; which prevents all possibility of competition, either now or at a future day. It is, and must continue to be, a very considerable emporion of Merchandise, suited to the demands of the people in this and the more Westerly parts of the State; the produce of which must necessarily pass through this channel for Exportation.
          3 Lynchburg is the chief centre of information, and intelligence in the upper part of Virginia. Its commercial importance has so far attracted the attention of Congress, as to induce them to establish this, as the route of the Mail from Richmond to the Westward altho’ it is not on the great westerly road: here likewise, a cross post arives from Fredericksburg, by the way of Charlottsville &c. In this Town also, (notwithstanding its infancy) a Weekly News paper has been publishd, for nearly four years past; which has obtained an extensive Circulation in the back Country. No other Establishment of this kind exists above Richmond: One at Winchester, and another at Stantown excepted.
          4—There is a great degree of probability that a Seminary of Learning would become more respectable, and more extensively useful in this place, than in any other that we are acquainted with, in the upper part of Virginia; from the disposition of the people here to promote the establishment of such an institution. As a proof of this, We can with pleasure inform you, that Mr John Lynch, proprietor of an extensive estate in this Town, and Neighbourhood, has entered into an Obligation, to convey to the Trustees of the proposed Seminary, should it be Established here, four hundred & Ten or Twenty acres of Land in the neighbourhood of the Town. In the Course of a few days Subscriptions to the Amount of Twenty two Hundred 56⅔ Dollars have also been obtained for the same benevolent end; and there is good reason to believe, that the Amount of Subscriptions will soon be much more considerable. It may not be amiss to

observe, that the Situation proposed for the Buildings is about a mile from the River, convenient to excellent Springs; and as favourable to the enjoyment of Health as any other in Virginia.
          5—There is still another consideration to be urged in favour of this place, which, altho important is however, of too delicate a nature to be mentiond by us without some degree of diffidence. In the State of Connecticut, and, we believe, in other of the New England States, where Free Schools are universally established, it is the practice to pay to the several Towns, out of the general Treasury, for the Support of Schools, sums proportion’d to the quota of Taxes paid by each. Were this Rule to have any weight, on the present occasion, We are bold to say, that no other place could hold a competition with Lynchburg; for it is a fact, that, from the trade of this place, arises a very considerable proportion of the funds of the James River Canal Compy; and, in process of time, when the population and improvements of the back country, and consequently the trade of Lynchburg, shall have increased; by far the greater part of those funds may be expected to arise, from the trade carried on by the Inhabitants of this place.
          Such are the reasons, sir, which induce us to think the Vicinity of Lynchburg a well adapted situation for the proposed Seminary —And, altho’ We have not at present a body corporate, qualified to receive the donation; yet, if We should be so fortunate as to find your opinion Coincides with Ours, We doubt not the concurrence of the Legislature of this State, in promoting so useful an Object, and that they will, at their next session, afford every assistance in their power, to carry your benevolent purposes into effect.
          But, whatever may be your determination on this subject, We shall rest satisfied with the purity of your intentions, and shall cheerfully acquiesce in a decision, which We are confident will be impartial. Signd, on behalf of the Inhabitants of Lynchburg, on Friday the 29th day of January 1796.

            Teste Will. Norvell secy
            John Lynch Chairman


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 29 January 1796
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Department of State January 29. 1796.

          On the petition of John Etienne Guenet—The Secretary of State respectfully reports to the President of the United States
          That as soon as he received the petition, he obtained a copy of Mr Guenet’s conviction and enquired into the circumstances of his case, and was thence induced to think him not entitled to the pardon he so earnestly solicits. To be the advocate of Mercy is far more grateful to the heart than to be the minister of rigourous Justice: but the latter applied to individuals is often the extension of mercy to a whole community. And it is not a novel doctrine, that the certainty, much more than the severity of punishment, deters from the commission of crimes. This general principle, which leads to the punctual execution of legal sentences for crimes, can be opposed only by very cogent circumstances extenuating the guilt of the offender. His enquiries respecting the conduct of the prisoner, Mr Guenet, present to the Secretary a different conclusion.
          Mr Guenet was not the interpreter merely, but the agent in fitting out the ship Jumeaux, and was allowed a commission for his agency. He says that he did not then consider his little efforts as immoral or criminal: Why then did he at midnight aid the pilot boat in transporting the cannon with which that ship was to be illegally armed? That and other circumstances marking the secrecy with which he judged it necessary to conduct every part of the business which would clearly display the object of the equipment, shows a consciousness that he was committing an offence against the laws.
          On his first examination before the District Judge, he was

guilty of very culpable prevarication. His conviction was the result of the clearest evidence of his guilt. The offence subjected him to a fine of Five Thousand Dollars, and imprisonment for three years. The Court appear to have considered his poverty & other circumstances of distress, when they sentenced him to pay a fine of only four hundred dollars, & to be imprisoned only one year.
          This view of the case induces the Secretary respectfully to submit his opinion to the President, that the term of Mr Guenet’s imprisonment ought not to be shortened. At the end of that term the President may find in Mr Guenet’s poverty and the situation of his family, sufficient motives to remit the pecuniary part of his punishment. The year’s imprisonment will expire on the 28th of May next.

            Timothy Pickering


Title: From George Washington to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 29 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Senate,House of Representatives

            united States January 29. 1796

          Gentlemen of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives.
          In pursuance of the authority vested in the President of the united States by an act of Congress passed the third of March last, to reduce the weight of the copper coin of the united States, whenever he should think it for the benefit of the united States, provided that the reduction should not exceed two pennyweights in each cent, and in the like proportion in a half cent; I have caused the same to be reduced since the twenty seventh of last

December; to wit, one pennyweight and sixteen grains in each cent, and in the like proportion in a half cent; and I have given notice thereof by Proclamation.
          By the letter of the Judges of the Circuit Court of the united States held at Boston in June last, and the inclosed application of the under Keeper of the Jail at that place, of which copies are herewith transmitted, Congress will perceive the necessity of making a suitable provision for the maintenance of prisoners committed to the Jails of the several States under the authority of the united States.

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Page, 30 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Page, John

            Private
            Dear Sir
            Saturday 30th Jan: 1796

          Retaining but an imperfect recollection of the facts that influenced the decision on Mr Guenets petition, I desired the Secretary of State to make particular enquiry into the nature of his

case (of the district Judge & others) & report specially to me on the occasion.
          Enclosed is the result, which I give you the perusal of as a proof of his want of candour, and that every favor consistent with the Laws and the nature of his offence, had been shewn to him; in consideration of his circumstances, by the Court: As also the necessity for example: for indeed you, nor no other, not in the Administration of the government, can form any idea of the plague & vexation it has received from the conduct of these kind of people, & the complaints which have proceeded from them, from one or other, of the Representatives of the Belligerent Powers. When you have read the Enclosed Report, be so good as to return it to Dear Sir Your Obedt Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: Enclosure: Robert Brooke to Timothy Pickering, 16 January 1796
From: Brooke, Robert
To: Pickering, Timothy

              Sir,
              Richmond January 16th 1796.

            I do myself the honor of enclosing to you, a letter from the Vice Consul of the French Republic (resident at Norfolk) complaining of improper purchases making in this State, by the British Consul and his agents; and calling on the Executive of Virginia for their interference to prevent the injury which those operations threaten to the interest of the French Nation.
            If the Subjects of the enclosed memorial have experienced or are deemed to merit the contemplation of the Fœderal Executive, it would be extremely pleasing to that of Virginia, to be immediately informed of the result of such consideration, that they may be enabled to determine whether any and what Agency may, under it, be requisite and necessary on their part; or if governmental interference is proper, whether it ought not to Spring

from the officers of the General revenue, whose action can only be called forth by Fœderal authority.
            Whilst sir, we are ever anxious to do justice to our allies and maintain the national faith, we are equally so to avoid, (in attempting the attainment of those ends) every act which may tend to commit the public peace; and therefore wish to be governed by those rules, with respect to the Acts of foreign nations, which can alone be established by the proper departments of the General Government. And I should be particularly pleased to be informed whether the one stated by Mr Jefferson, in his letter of the 15th of May 1793, to M. Ternant, minister plenipotentiary of France, respecting the purchase of Arms by a French Agent for his nation, is deemed to embrace the cases now stated by Mr Oster; or whether the 24th article of our treaty with France, referred to by him, with the three or four subsequent articles are considered as taking the present subjects of complaint out of that rule. I have the honor to be with the highest respect & esteem your obedt Servant

              Rt Brooke


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Chase, 31 January 1796
From: Chase, Samuel
To: Washington, George

            Baltimore Town [Md.] 3[1] Jany 96.Sunday Morn:
            Dear Sir.

          Last Evening Mr McHenry shewed Me your letter to him, in which You desired him to inform Me, of my Appointment, as one of the Judges of the supreme Court of the united States. This high Mark of your Confidence will be always remembered with Gratitude, and shall never be a Subject of Regret to You. I can promise, Sir, to use my utmost Endeavours to execute so honourable and important an office with Integrity, and Diligence. my impaired Health, rendered very precarious from a gouty Habit, and my advanced age will, I fear, greatly suffer from the fatigue of itinerant Duty.
          I expect to set off this afternoon, and will come up with all the Expedition the Severity of the weathr, and
          the badness of the Roads will permit. I have the Honour to be, ⟨mutilated⟩


Title: From George Washington to Richard Henderson, 31 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Henderson, Richard

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 31st Jan. 1796.

          I hope you will not ascribe to incivility, an omission, which has proceeded from accident, or rather from misconception.
          Immediately upon the receipt of your letter dated the 26th of Novr it was put into the hands of the Gentleman who temporarily discharged the duties of Secretary of State, with directions to acknowledge the receipt of it, & to inform you that the Executive

was pursuing enquiries which were to lead to a final decision on the Site for an Arsenal. Misconceiving the latter direction, & supposing it wd be in time to acknowledge the receipt of your letter after the abovementioned decision was come to, it had, from the multiplicity of business in two offices, which he superintended, escaped his attention until my enquiry on the Subject recalled it to his recollection.
          I have now (tho’ late) to inform you that another spot will, I believe, be the object of governmental choice: if not, more particular enquiry will be made of you—on what terms the Land &ca offered by you, could be obtained. With esteem I am Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 31 January 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce,
            Phila. 31st Jany 1796.

          Your letter of the 24th inst. with the reports, came to hand, at the usual time, yesterday. and I am sorry to find by them that sickness is so prevalent among the people. It is occasioned I presume

by the changeableness of the weather; and will I hope, be carried off by the steady cold which seems to be now setting in.
          Had your grain been covered with Snow? If not, how does it, and is it likely, to withstand these open frosts?
          If you cannot get a Miller until the first of June—(I mean who will remain with you until that time)—let me know it, & I will endeavor to send one from hence: but the season will, in a manner, be passed away before one could reach you from hence; for which reason, if you could get a fit character nearer home, it would be better. I hope the loss of Ben will not be added to that of Davenport. Let care be taken of him, & all the rest of the sick.
          As I am almost as confident as I can be of any thing, that depends upon a bad memory, that it is not three years since I subscribed to a Salary for Mr Davis, I cannot discover upon what ground it is he claims three years payment; unless my subscription anticipated a years payment, of which I have no recollection; but which must certainly be known to Mr Herbert who was the Gentleman that solicited my name to the instrument. I am always willing to pay what I owe—but never that which I do not owe. I wish you well and am yr friend

            Go: Washington


Title: Advertisement, 1 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To:

            Philadelphia, February 1st 1796.

            TO BE LET, and Possession given in Autumn.
            The farms appertaining to the Mount Vernon Estate, in Virginia; four in number; adjoining the Mansion house farm. Leases will be given for the term of fourteen years to real farmers of good reputation and none others need apply.
            THE largest of these, called River farm, contains 1207 acres of

ploughable land; 879 of which are in seven fields, nearly of a size, and under good fences; 212 acres (in one inclosure) are, generally, in a common grass pasture; and 116 acres more, are in five grass lots and an orchard (of the best grafted fruit) all of them contiguous to the dwelling house and barn. On the premises, are a comfortable dwelling house (in which the Overlooker resides) having three rooms below, and one or two above; and old barn (now in use) and a brick one building 60 by 30 feet, besides ends and wings, sufficient for stabling 20 working horses, and as many oxen; and an excellent brick dairy with a fine spring in the middle of it. Thirty black labourers (men and women) being the usual number which have been employed on this farm, are, with their children, warmly lodged, chiefly in houses of their own building. The soil is a loam, more inclined to clay than sand, and with slight dressings yields grain well, particularly wheat. Encompassed on two sides by the river Potomack, and on a third by a navigable creek, the inlets therefrom, in a variety of places, afford an inexaustible fund of rich mud for manure, or compost. The waters abound in a variety of fish and wild fowl; and one or more shad and herring fisheries might be established thereon.
            Next in size is Union farm (so called from the annexation of two together). This has also seven fields, nearly equal in size, and containing in the aggregate, 841 acres of ploughable land; besides 67 acres of mowable meadow; principally of reclaimed swamps of the richest sort; and four lots of 5 acres each, designated for clover, by the stables. On the premises are a comfortable (though small) dwelling house, in which the Superintendent of the estate resides; with a kitchen and other convenient houses, very pleasantly situated on the river. In the centre of the farm there is a new house with two rooms below, and two above (inhabited by the Overlooker of the farm). Covering of the same kind, and for about the same number of labourers and their families, as at River farm, belong to this; and perhaps one of the best, and most convenient barns of brick in America, for grain (in and out of the straw) and for the accommodation of stock of all kinds, working horses and oxen. The soil of this farm is not unlike the last, but rather more tenacious. There is one excellent shad and herring fishery appertaining thereto, with convenient houses for salting and barrelling them up; and another which has been, and might again be, used to advantage.

This farm being bounded by the river and a navigable creek for a considerable extent, abounds as the other does, with the same kind of inlets, and resources of mud; wild fowl, &c.
            Adjoining to the last-mentioned farm, and at the head of the creek which bounds the same, is Dogue-Run farm; consisting of 517 acres of ploughable land in seven fields, differing but little in size; with 132 acres of mowable grass in several inclosures; part of which being of the richest reclaimed swamps, remain permanently in grass; the other part, is alternately in grass and grain. On the premises are, a new dwelling house occupied by the Overlooker (warm and comfortable though small); with covering for twenty odd black labourers and their families; a new brick barn with an open circular floor to thresh, or tread on, through which the grain passes to a floor below where it is always secure, and ready for winnowing; stables for thirty-odd working horses and oxen adjoin the barn; and covering for other kinds of stock, all entirely new. The soil of this farm is a good loam, rather lighter than those of the preceding.
            The fourth farm is called Muddy-Hole; and has the same number of fields with the rest; besides four grass lots of five acres each, surrounding the barn and stables: the whole making together 476 acres of ploughable land. The Overlooker’s house is small, and but indifferent; the cover of the labourers is similar to those which have been already mentioned; and sufficient for fifteen or more with their families. The barn (which is of wood), and stables for eight or ten horses, are good. The soil has a greater mixture of sand in it, than either of the other farms, and is of a thinner quality.
            These four farms with the woodland appertaining to the tract, make altogether about eight thousand acres; the whole of which are inclosed by a post and rail fence and the tide water of the river and creeks. The farms, and every field belonging to them, are as level as a farmer would desire, and without stones or stumps to impede the plough or harrow. They are distant from Alexandria about eight, from the Federal City twelve, and from Georgetown sixteen miles by land, and the same by water; at all of which places there are ready markets, and good prices for every article the farms produce.
            As these farms are large, and can suit a few only in their present extent, there is a disposition favourable on my part, to

divide them into lots of any size, corresponding as nearly as may be with the present fields; many of which are ditched and hedged; provided an association of respectable farmers could agree in the partition; and would erect, at their own expence on those lots that would be separated from the present buildings, such conveniences as would accommodate, and content themselves. As an inducement to them to encounter this expence, and that many, rather than a few industrious farmers may be accommodated thereby, I would add three years to the length of the leases of those lots on which there would be no buildings. It is to be understood however, that the association must be complete before the division of any farm will be made, or a part thereof let. And it is to be further understood, that the agreement for either of these farms as they now are, or if parcelled out, must, if rented at all this year, be entered into before the first of September (August would be still better) because, arrangements, and preparations for the ensuing crops must commence by that time, whether I rent, or retain them in my own occupancy.
            Mr. William Pearce the Superintendent of that estate, and living thereon, will shew the premises, and give such information as may be required relative to the terms on which they may be obtained: And as there is a sketch of the farms in my possession (in this city) shewing from actual and correct surveys their relative situations, with the figure and contents of each field, grass lot, and meadow ground, from whence ideas more satisfactory than can be formed from an advertisement may be derived, it may be seen on application to my private secretary Mr. Dandridge, and the terms known on which they may be had.
            If the farms are let, the occupants may be accommodated on just and reasonable terms, in a sale of the stock which is upon the same; consisting of draught horses, oxen, and working mules; black cattle, sheep and hogs; carts, ploughs, (of the best kind) harrows, and every kind of implement, necessary on a farm. And they will be allowed the privilege of taking from the woodland necessary fuel, and timber for repairing fences, &c. under certain restrictions to be agreed on, and inserted in the leases.
            Besides these farms, which have been in my own occupation, there are smaller lots of arable land adjoining thereto, which may also be had on the terms beforementioned; together with

a merchant mill situated within the general inclosure. This mill works two pair of stones, the pair of which (of the best French burr) are employed in the manufacture of wheat, the other pair, of Cologne, are designated for country work. Evans’s patent machine for hoisting and cooling flour (erected either by himself or brother), rolling screens, fans, bolting cloths, &c. &c. (all worked by water) are complete. The tide flows up to the mill tail, and boats deliver and receive their lading at the door, from whence it is hoisted by water into the garners above. Near the mill is a comfortable house and convenient gardens &c. for the miller; and a commodious shop within 60 yards of them for coopers. If desired, 30 or 40 acres of tillable land may be had with the mill.

            FOR SALE; the following Lands, viz.
            On the Ohio River, in four tracts.

                THE FIRST, Called Round Bottom, is about 15 miles below Wheeling, a little above Captenon, and opposite to Pipe Creek; bounded by the river in a circular form for 2 miles, and 120 poles, containing 587 acres.

                SECOND, Is the first large bottom below the mouth of the Little Kanhawa, beginning 3 or 4 miles therefrom, and about 12 or 15 miles below Mariatte. Its breadth on the river is 5 miles and 120 poles, and contents 2314

                THIRD, Is about 20 miles still lower down; being the 4th large bottom on the S.E. side the river, below the Little Kanhawa. It is bounded by the river 3 miles and 52 poles, and is furnished (as I have been informed) with an excellent mill seat, contents 2448

                FOURTH, Is the next large bottom (on the same side of the river) and a little above the Great Bend thereof; its breadth on the river is 5 miles and 70 poles, and contents 4395

                Total on the Ohio, S.E. side thereof
                9744

            On the Great Kanhawa, in four tracts.

                THE FIRST, Is on the West side of the river, beginning within 2 or 3 miles of its confluence with the Ohio; about the same distance from the town of Mount Pleasant, and about 6 or 8 from Galipolis. It borders on the river 17 miles and 51 poles, and contains 10990

                SECOND, Is on the East side of the river a little higher up and bounded thereby 12 miles and 227 poles, containing 7276

                THIRD, Is at the conflux of the Kanhawa and Cole Rivers (West side of the former) and in the fork thereof, and bounded by the two rivers 5 miles and 88 poles, contents 2000

                FOURTH, Is on the East side, nearly opposite to the lastmentioned, 6 miles and 19 poles, contents 3000

                Total on the Kanhawa
                23,266

            As it is not more presumable than it is wished, that all who are inclinable to become purchasers of these lands will themselves, or by agents in whom they can confide, examine them critically; nothing more will be said, relative to them, than that they may be considered as the cream of the country in which they lye, being the richest interval lands on the two rivers, to the extent that has been enumerated; that is, in the aggregate 57 miles. That they were surveyed before any settlements, or grants of land were made therein. That all of them are patented in my name, many years ago, some near 25; and, that the titles to them are indisputable.
            In addition to the above, the following tracts are for sale also: viz.
            On the Little Miami, upper side, within a mile of the Ohio, 830 acres.
            About 7 miles up the said Miami 977
            And ten miles from the Mouth thereof 1235
            Total on the little Miami 3051
            In Kentucky: On the rough branch of Green River, are two tracts adjoining each other, one containing three, the other 2000 acres 5000
            Of these five last-mentioned tracts I have no other knowledge than what is derived from the reports of the surveyors, made on the premises; some 8, and others 12 and 13 years since; which certify that they are lands of the first quality. The three first are near to, if not adjoining (the river only separating them) the grant made to Judge Syms and others, between the two Miami’s; and being in the neighbourhood of Cincinnati and Fort Washington, cannot, from their situation, (if the quality of the soil is correctly stated) be otherwise than valuable. Those lying on Green River in Kentucky, besides being fertile and well watered, are said to contain an extensive and valuable bank of iron ore; the working of which would be of public utility, as well as private advantage. And moreover, as the population in that part of the

state is encreasing rapidly, the value of these lands must increase proportionally.
            The terms on which all the lands herein offered for sale may be purchased, are
            One fourth of the cost to be paid when the bargains are concluded, and the conveyances shall be made.
            The other three-fourths in five years, with interest, annually, and punctually paid.
            A Mortgage upon the premises, will be taken for securing payment of the unpaid principal sum, at the end of the above term of five years; and unquestionable security for the punctual payment of the interest on the day, in every year that it shall become due, at the place of my residence; or to any agent I may appoint; or to be deposited in such bank, or banks as shall be agreed.
            As these lands, particularly on the Ohio and Great Kanhawa, are unquestionably among the most valuable on the Western waters; and I am willing to allow time to explore them, I will enter into no contracts for any part of them until the first of September next; but will receive proposals at any time previous thereto. On that day a preference will be given to the person, or persons who shall have made the highest offers; provided they are adequate to the real value of the land, and the terms herein mentioned are strictly entered into, and compliance therewith is secured.
            The plots, and surveyors reports, of all these lands, may be seen by any who are inclined to become adventurers in the purchase of any, or all of them by applying to Mr. Dandridge.

              Go. Washington.


Title: Lease Terms, 1 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To:

              February 1st 1796.

            There not being much difference in the quality of the soil of River—Union—and Dogue run farms, the rent of each, by the acre, will be the same. The soil of River farm has, generally, been most productive; but not having the meadow grounds of the other two, it will hardly be esteemed more valuable, or more profitable in future.
            The Rent of these three farms (in which the meadow grounds at the two latter will be blended with the arable) is a bushel and half of Wheat for each acre contained within the limits of the present fencing or on failure of that crop an equivolent in cash at the market price of the article: the bounds of which shall be correctly described in the leases, and the quantity precisely ascertained by accurate resurveys, for the purpose of rectifying former errors, if any have been committed—or alterations, if any have been occasioned by the removal of fences, since the fields were first established.
            To the two farms which lye on the River, the Fisheries which now are—have been—or again might be used as such, may be annexed: and may be obtained for the same term of years that the lease is given for the farm adjoining; and at a reasonable Rent. Or they will be let seperately to others, with the priviledge of Ingress, & regress, through the farms.

            Dogue run farm will comprehend no part of the Mill meadows, or Mill swamp; nor any ground without the present outer fences of the fields, except the Woodland which is (in a manner) encompassed by fields No. 2. 3. 5 & 7, which, if the farm is let in an undivided state, may be Inclosed, merely for a Woodland pasture. In like manner, the other farms are to be circumscribed by the outer fences of the respective fields; and no more land is to be cleared within them, than what is now in use, except by special agreement, & for a certain fixed compensation.
            Each farm, whether in its present, or divided State, will be supplied with fuel from the Woodland; & with timber for all sorts of farming implements, and for fencing, with the necessary repairs to it; until hedges can be raised; a measure which will be insisted upon as far, and as soon, as it is reasonably practicable.
            Muddy hole farm being more indifferent than either of the other three, will be let for a quarter of a bushel of Wheat less per acre; but subject in other respects to the same regulations.
            Tobacco will not be allowed to be cultivated for market, on any of the farms; nor more than a sixth part of the arable suffered to be in Indian Corn, in any year during the term of the leases; and the rotation which is annex’d, or some other not more oppressive to the land, will be insisted upon; as also, that Hogs shall not run at large.
            If the farms are let in their undivided State, no more buildings will be necessary than what are already on the Premises: but if they are divided, houses in proportion to the number, & size of the lots which will be seperated from those which may contain the present buildings, will be required: the materials for which must be provided by the tenants themselves, except small aids from the Woodland: But as the earth at every farm, & in every part of each farm, is good for Brick or Mudwalls (the last of which are warm & good when judiciously made) they would be recommended; especially the former; as infinitely preferable, more durable, requiring less repairs, and very little if any dearer, than Wood buildings, even in their first cost.
            Leases will be given conformably to the Advirtisement in the Gazettes; namely, for fourteen yrs if the farms are undivided; and for eighteen years if they are divided, for such lots as will be excluded from the present buildings; with the usual covenants

for the security of the Rents; keeping the farms in tenantable repair; Planting fruit trees &ca &ca.
            The Mill, and every thing appertaining to it, is, at the time of letting, to be critically examined, & must be returned in like good order at the expiration of the Lease.
            The present farms, as has been mentioned before, may be divided into large, or small lots, so as to suit the convenience of those who may incline to associate; but less than one of the present fields, at any of the farms, except where they are large, ought not to compose a lot: and to lay them off by fields, wd be convenient and desirable, on account of the Ditches, hedges, and fences that are now in use.
            Although the admission of Slaves with the Tenants will not be absolutely prohibited; It would, nevertheless, be a pleasing circumstance to exclude them; If not entirely, at least in a great degree: To do which, is not among the least inducements for dividing the farms into small lots.
            Adjoining to River farm, are grounds which now are a common, between the fences of fields No. 1. 2. & 3 and the River; these may become part of those lots, at the rent pr acre of the other part, whether the farm is divided or not; making the River, instead of the present fences, the boundary.
            For every acre contained in the lease, an apple tree of good grafted fruit is to be planted in the premises, in a regular orchard truly laid out in rows forty feet a part each way. Between wch (also in regular order) rows of peach trees will be required.

              Go: Washington

            Rotation referred to—for a farm containing six fields, besides a homestead—or Inclosure for the houses—garden—and yards.

                1st
                Indian corn, with intermediate rows of Potatoes; or any root more certain or useful (if such there be), that will not impede the plough, hoe or harrow in the cultivation of the Corn.

                2d
                Wheat, Rye or Winter Barley, at the option of the Tenant; sown as usual, when the Corn receives its last working.

                3d
                Buck Wheat—Pease—or Pulse—or vegitables of any sort; or partly of all; or any thing else, except grain (that is corn Crops); for which these are preparatory.

                4th
                Oats, or Summer Barley, at the discretion of the Tenant, with Clover if, and when, the ground is in condition to bear it.

                5th
                To remain in Clover for cutting—for feeding—or for both. Or if clover should not be sown—or if sown should not succeed—then, & in that case the field may be filled with any kind of Vetch—Pulse—or Vegitables.

                6th
                To lay uncultivated in pasture, and for the purpose of manuring, for the same round of Crops again.

            The other fields passing through the same courses will, supposing the rotation to commence in the year 1797 appear in one view by the Plan on the other side

              Rotation for a Farm of 6 fields

                Number of the Fields
                1797
                1798
                1799
                1800
                1801
                1802

                1
                Corn & Potats.
                Wheat Rye or &ca
                Buck Wheat or &ca
                Oats or Barley with Clovr
                Clovr or Pulse
                Pasture & Manurg

                2
                Pasture & Manurg
                Corn & Potatoes
                Wheat Rye or &ca
                Buck Wheat or &ca
                Oats or Barley with Clovr
                Clover or Pulse

                3
                Clover or Pulse
                Pasture & Manurg
                Corn & Potatoes
                Wheat Rye or &ca
                Buck Wheat or &ca
                Oats or Barley with Clovr

                4
                Oats or Barley with Clovr
                Clover or Pulse
                Pasture & Manurg
                Corn & Potatoes
                Wheat Rye or &ca
                Buck Wheat or &ca

                5
                Buck Wheat or &ca
                Oats or Barley with Clovr
                Clover or Pulse
                Pasture & Manurg
                Corn & Potatoes
                Wheat Rye or &ca

                6
                Wheat Rye or &ca
                Buck Wheat or &ca
                Oats or Barley with Clvr
                Clover or Pulse
                Pasture & Manurg
                Corn & Potatoes

            A Farm containing 100 acres gives Six fields of 16 acres each; and leaves 4 Acres for the Houses, garden & yards. The above plan shews what Crops will be taken from the said farm annually; and these at a very moderate estimate will produce as follow.

                16 acres in Indian Corn at 12 bushls is 192 bushls a
                3/ is
                £28.16.

                Same in Potatoes
                Do
                Do
                2/
                 19. 4.

                16 acs.
                Wheat
                10
                160
                6/
                 48. 0.

                16 acs.
                B. Wheat
                10
                160
                2/
                 16. 0

                16 acs.
                Oats
                15
                240
                2/6
                 30.

                16 acs. in Clover, or Vegitables being uncertain
                 00.0.0

                Total besides Clover or &c.
                £142.0.0

                Rent of 100 acres at a bushel & half of Wheat

                —or dollar & half pr Acre

                45.0.0

                Remains for the Tenant
                97.0.0

            In England, where taxes & Rents are both high, it is estimated that if every thing which is raised on the farm, will sell for three times the Rent, that the Farmer is in eligable circumstances. One third pays the Rent—another third the taxes, & all other incidental expences of the Farm; and the remaining third is applied to whatever purposes the farmer may chuse. The above principles & proportions apply equally to large, & small Farms.


Title: From George Washington to Oliver Wolcott, Sr., 1 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Wolcott, Oliver Sr.

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 1st Feby 1796

          I have been duly honored with your letter of the 21st Ulto announcing the death of Mr Huntington, late Governor of Connecticut.
          At the sametime that I regret the loss of so worthy a character, I cannot but feel consoled, that the Administration of the Government of that State has fallen into such good hands as yours. And let me pray you to accept my sincere thanks for the assurance therein given of your readiness to observe the relationship which it bears to the general Government.
          I feel equally obliged by the expression of your concern for the attacks which have been made upon my Administration. If the enlightened, and virtuous part of the Community will make allowances for my involuntary errors, I will promise they shall have no cause to accuse me of wilful ones. Hoping for the first, I feel no concern on account of the latter.
          Your Son, as far as my knowledge of him extends, is a very deserving character. He discharges the duties of his Office with integrity and ability; and, I am persuaded, may bid defiance to all those who seem to be continually on the lookout for occasions (without being at the trouble to investigate facts) to arraign the conduct of public Officers. With great esteem & respect I am—Sir Yr Obedt Hble Servt

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Cushing, 2 February 1796
From: Cushing, William
To: Washington, George

            Philadelphia Feby 2. 1796

          After the most respectful & grateful acknowledgment of my obligations to you for the appointment you have been pleased to

make of me to the office of chief Justice of the united States, and to the hon. the Senate for their advice & consent to the Same; And after Considering the additional Care & duties attending on that important Office, which, I apprehend my infirm & declining state of health unequal to the weight of, I must beg leave to retain the place I have hitherto held, on bench during the little time I may be able, in some measure, to perform the duties of it—and pray that the return of the Commission for the office of chief Justice inclosed, may be accepted—and another person be appointed thereto. I have the honor to be, with the greatest respect, Sir, your most obedient Servant

            W.C.


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Law, 4 February 1796 [letter not found]
From: Law, Thomas
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from Thomas Law, 4 Feb. 1796. On 10 Feb., GW wrote to Law: “Yesterday’s Mail brought me your letter of the 4th Instant.”


Title: To George Washington from Seven Nations Chiefs, 4 February 1796
From: Chiefs of Seven Nations
To: Washington, George

              Brother—
              Caknawage February the 4—1796

            We hope that the grate Spirit be plsed to so order it that, the Bearers hearof, Sent and Inpowerd by us Chiefs of the Seven Nations and Chief wariers, yong men Women and Children in Councill and all agreed as one, we hope the[y] m[a]y have the plshure of finding you in perfect halth as the[y] leve us at present

              Brother—

            We are Sencible that your will not think it strang for us to Send our depitues to you as we have Informd you of the reason last fall from the treaty at Fort g⟨eorge⟩ which our Brother of the state of New york ⟨mutilated⟩ our Brothe Coln Wadsworh sent by you p⟨rom⟩ised us that they would inform you all that ⟨mutilated⟩ betwixt us at the treaty hald thare.

              Brother—

            When we parted with our Brothers last faul ⟨mutilated⟩ told us the thought is was not Nesery for so me ⟨mutilated⟩ thare Brothers to Come on Busness—we Co⟨mutilated⟩ on the matter and Joins with them in opineo⟨mutilated⟩ that reason have Sent these fore depit⟨ues on⟩ behalf of us Chiefs of the seven Nation⟨s.⟩

              Brother—

            We have put the minds of our harts ⟨mutilated⟩ and the[y] will enfold them to you—⟨mutilated⟩ our wishes may be taken in to good C⟨mutilated⟩ and a good path made for Brother and ⟨mutilated⟩en to walk in hearafter.

              Brother—

            We have no more to Say by way of pen and ink only that we wish for angreement to the Setesfaction of you and us Brothers—through our depitues and Begs it as a Brotherly favour that thay may not want for a comfortble refreshment while with you—So no more but pray for a long and a happy Life for our Grat and honourable Brother Onatagamas Gorge Washington President—of the united States.

                Chiefs

                Onasategen

                Sotogwen

                Grat turtle

                Garoniatsigowa

                Ononwarogan

                Sganawati

                Caknawage Chiefs

                Soteriiosgon

                Gentaragenra

                –––––––––––

                Sonatsiowane

                Wolf

                anatonnonne

                thareha

                gaientatirhon

                Sgahentowane

                –––––––––––

                Sgahetati

                St Regies Chiefs

                tharoningethon

                tionatogena

                Atihentongo

                Athawentha

                –––––––––––

                Lake two mountins

                Onitha

                gaiarawagon

                ganistian

                ahg⟨su⟩sen


Title: To George Washington from Thomas Truxtun, 4 February 1796
From: Truxtun, Thomas
To: Washington, George

            Sir
            Baltimore 4th February 1796

          I do myself the honor to address you, in consequence of Seeing a report of the Marine Committee, of the house of Representatives of the United States, for going on with the building and equipment, of only one 44 and one 36 gun frigate—I presume the 44 building at Philadelphia being raised, my friend Captn Barry has no doubt of that being the 44, that you will order to be Compleated.
          A general and minute Statement, of the materials received in the yard here, for the 36 gun frigate building under my Superintendance (which frigate was this day raised) has been transmitted to the Secretary of war by post, as also a Copy to the Purveyor of public Supplies; this Statement, will Show that we are by far more forward, than the other 36 gun frigate, ordered to be built at New Hampshire, And the white oak timber received long Since and Seasoned, is unquestionably Superior, to any in America, Northward of this Latitude.
          Should it be your pleasure, to order this 36 Gun frigate to be finished; I shall take a particular pleasure, in exerting my Utmost abilities, to have her Speedily Compleated, and in a way that will do honor to the United States. I have the honor to be Sir, with the greatest respect, and attachment to Your person,

and our established Constitution, Your very Obedient and very humble Servant

            Thomas Truxtun


Title: To George Washington from Pierre Charles Varlé, 4 February 1796
From: Varlé, Pierre Charles
To: Washington, George

            General
            Philadelphia 4 februair [1796]

          The Subscriber French Engeneer, an habitant of This Country These two years & a half, & who has made The plans of This City, of Newyork, a chart of St Domingue, & has begun a canal in This country, would wish to merit your patronage; The managers of The said canal not being here, he has only his work to recommend him, which he will present to you, if you will do him The honor to See him. he is with respect General your most humble and obedient Sarvent

            Varlé present.


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 6 February 1796
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Department of State Feby 6. 1796.Evening.

          The Secretary of State respectfully lays before the President a letter & inclosure received to-day from the Governor of Virginia, by which it appears that he has given orders to detain the vessels destined to export the horses purchased by the British in Virginia.
          Seeing the Executive of that state entertains such erroneous ideas on the subject, it seemed to the Secretary expedient to transmit a copy of the answer given Mr Adet on this subject; and to make some remarks on the mistaken light in which they have viewed the 28th article of our commercial treaty with France. The answer draughted by the secretary, with the mode of

proceeding in transmitting a copy of the letter to Mr Adet, are submitted to the President’s determination, for which the secretary will wait on the President early on Monday, so as to send by that days post, if the President approves.
          The secretary’s answer to Governor Brookes first letter (which was recd Jany 26th) was sent by post on the 29th.

            Timothy Pickering


Title: To George Washington from the Vicomte de Rochambeau, 6 February 1796
From: Rochambeau, Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de
To: Washington, George

            Paris le 18 Pluviose 4e année de la R[épubli]queF[rançai]se une et In[divisi]ble. [6 Feb. 1796]
            Monsieur,

          J’ai deja eu l’honneur de vous prevenir par ma premiere lettre du havre que j’avois fait passer a Bordeaux la lettre dont vous m’aviez chargé pour Le c[itoye]n Secondat Montesquieu et

que je l’avois recommandé particulierement aux autorités constituées.
          J’ai trouvé mon pere bien portant, il habite la Campagne et y mene la vie d’un agriculteur fort occupé. il a reçu avec reconnoissance les temoignages honnorables du souvenir que vous avez de lui et des Services qu’il a rendu aux etats unis dont vous m’aviez confié l’expression. et me charge de vous dire combien il S’interessera toujours aux Succès de Son compagnon d’armes. Je suis avec respect Monsieur Votre très humble et très obeissant Serviteur

            Dtn Rochambeau


Title: From George Washington to William Pearce, 7 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Pearce, William

            Mr Pearce,
            Philadelphia 7th Feby 1796

          Your letter, begun on the 31st of last month, and ended the 2d of this, came, with the Reports enclosed, duly to hand yesterday; together with the list of Dower Negros which are taken exactly as I wished. I now wish you would forward to me a list of all the remaining Negros on the Estate; distinguishing French’s from the others; & both made out in the manner of the last—giving the ages &ca.
          After I hear from you again, respecting a Miller, I shall be better able to determine than now, whether to send a Miller from hence or not; especially as, all circumstances considered, it may be found as well to sell the Wheat in grain as to grind it, if the Mill can be rented on Advantages terms before the next Manufacturing season comes on—of which I request you to be particular in your enquiries that I may know the utmost she will Rent for.
          Let me know in your next (for the Mill report gives no account of it) what quantity of flour is ground: and I should be glad to know as nearly as you can give a guess from what you have already got out of the Straw, the quantity remaining in it. In short I wish to know as nearly as may be conjectured (with certainty

I am sensible it cannot be) the whole amount of the last years crop, of this article.
          I never was under any apprehension, from the fall in the price of Wheat or flour in Alexandria, that I had missed the market for mine; and I am more convinced now than ever, that both will be higher than it ever has been. The high bounty given by the British Parliament for the importation of both these articles into that country; the scarcity in Europe generally; and the great demand for the latter in the West Indies; will raise the Market beyond any thing ever known in this country. Wheat at this moment is at 20/ pr Bushel, & flour at fourteen dollars pr Barrel & rising in this City. Keep me advised of the Ale⟨x⟩andria prices.
          If you can get a good workman who will be industrious and sober (and not extravagent) it would not only be my wish to have the North end of the Mansion house thoroughly repaired, but every other part of it; with the Pillars of the Piazza-covered ways to the Kitchen & Servants hall, compleatly repaired also, together with the sashes of all the houses where they require it. And I would have Venetian blinds made for the Windows above, on the west side of the house like those below, but to fit better than they do. Or, if the windows are so framed as to permit it, these Venetian blinds would look, & be better on the outside, to open and shut (by means of hinges) like those on the front door, but in a neater Stile. If they are made for the outside above, the same must be below, in order to corrispond; or it would have an odd appearance. In that case the blinds now in use may be worked up. It must be a good workman to execute these several jobs (for I would have none of them done in a bungling manner)—and that they may come lighter to me, as jobs of this sort must be undertaken at day wages, let Isaac & th⟨e⟩ boy assist, under his direction, in slitting out and trying up the stuff from the rough.
          The check which Doctr Stuart has given you on the Bank of Alexandria you may lay out in Stock (or shares) therein. I do not know the cost of a share, but if it wants a little aid to complete a share, or certain number of Shares, and you have the means of affording it, I would have you do so. But tell Doctr Stuart when you see him, that I apprehend he is under a mistake in charging me three years hire of Peter. The last time he paid me money (which cannot be three years ago) the hire of Peter was allowed

for therein; and a receipt taken for the same; or else my memory has failed me exceedingly. This however, if an error, can easily be rectified by having recourse to that settlement or to the receipts.
          If Mrs Davenport means to remove to Norfolk, you may aid her with a little money to do so; to the amount of three, four or five pounds, according to circumstances.
          You will perceive by the enclosed advertisement, which is intended more as an essay to see whether I can rent my farms upon the terms I shall probably transmit you in my next letter, than from any sanguine expectation of doing it, what my wishes and views are: which may be summed up in a few words—namely—to make the remainder of my days, if I should live to finish my present term of Service, as free from care and trouble as possible; to reduce my income (be it little or much) to a certainty; and to see my farms in the hands of a number of Tenants (if it can be accomplished agreeably to my publication) who are professed farmers, who understand and will cultivate them in the manner most approved in England, with allowance for the differences of climate.
          I shall, if I have time, give you in my next, as mentioned above, the terms on which I will let my farms. In the meantime, I repeat, that I have little expectation that any considerable change will take place in the system of my affairs at Mount Vernon in the course of next year—or if there should, that it will make any difference with respect to yourself; as your services and my inclination to employ you, will be as great, and as essential to carry it into effect as to superintend them in their present state. My wish is to get associations of farmers from the old countries, who know how (from experience & necessity) to keep the land in an improving state rather than the slovenly ones of this, who think (generally) of nothing else, but to work a field as long as it will bear any thing, and until it is run into gullies & ruined; & then at another; without affording either any aid. To obtain such associations from abroad I do not think very improbable; because the Newspaper which will contain my advertisement and make the matter known at least in England Scotland & Ireland, & because the emigrants from all those Countries have been, & will continue to be, very great; perhaps more so when Peace takes place than now.

          Request the Printer in Alexandria to insert in his paper the enclosed Advertisement three different times with an interval of a fortnight between each—Let the ⟨illegible⟩ each time appear in the paper. And if yo⟨u⟩ have not already done it, answer the enquiri⟨es⟩ respecting Rents &ca as desired. I wish you well and am yr fr⟨iend⟩

            Go: Washington

            P.S. I hope you have recovered of yr Rheumatic complaint.


Title: To George Washington from William Pearce, 7 February 1796 [letter not found]
From: Pearce, William
To: Washington, George

          Letter not found: from William Pearce, 7 Feb. 1796. On 21 Feb., GW wrote Pearce: “Since my last to you, I have received your letters of the 7th & 14th Instant.”


Title: To George Washington from Gabriel Jones, 8 February 1796
From: Jones, Gabriel
To: Washington, George

            Sir,
            Rockingham County [Va.] Febry 8th 96

          The only Apology I can make for the presumption of breaking in upon the most weighty affairs of Government, is, that the enclosed is of a publick nature, and comes from a Gentleman whose veracity I have a good opinion of, tho’ highly interested in the event of the subject he treats of. As to myself it is the reverse, faithfully assureing you, that I have not an inch of Land in the County of Augusta, or a shilling of property in the town of Staunton, but believeing the account Mr Steuart gives as far as my knowledge extends pretty accurate & just, I have been prevailed upon to forward it. Let me add, should your goodness condescend to take notice of their request, so far as they may partake of your bounty, you cannot bestow it upon men more deserving, I mean in a political sence. They are almost to a man staunch friends to the present Goverment, a late instance warrants this Assertion. When the Western expedition was annou[n]ced, they raised in & about Staunton, a troop of Horse, a Company of Riffle men, & another of Light infantry, and what added to the glorious sight, All Volunteer’s not a draft among them, marching in Uniform, in Short Sir, there is but one Scabby sheep among the whole flock, one that is largely indebted to British Merchants, and who would involve his Country in a War in hopes to extinguish his Debt, At present he is one of the Representatives of the County of Augusta, his name (William Bowyer) may be seen in the Majority of that ever memorable never to be forgotten Session of 95. permit me Great Sir, to join my Sincere wishes with the Good throughout the world, for your preservation and happiness, & to be with the most perfect esteem & duty, one of the most Affectionate of yr humble Servants

            Gabriel Jones


Title: From George Washington to Elizabeth Parke Custis, 10 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Custis, Elizabeth Parke

            My dear Betsey
            Philadelphia 10th Feby 1796

          I have obeyed your injunction in not acknowledging the receipt of your letter of the first instant until I should hear from Mr Law. This happened yesterday—I therefore proceed to assure you—if Mr Law is the man of your choice, of wch there can be no doubt, as he has merits to engage your affections, and you have declared that he has not only done so, but that you find, after a careful examination of your heart, you cannot be happy without him—that your alliance with him meets my approbation. Yes, Betsey, and this approbation is accompanied with my fervent wishes that you may be as happy in this important event as your most sanguine imagination has ever presented to your view. Along with these wishes, I bestow on you my choicest blessings.
          Nothing contained in your letter—in Mr Laws—or in any other from our friends intimate when you are to taste the sweets of Matrimony—I therefore call upon you, who have more honesty than disguise, to give me the details. Nay more, that you will relate all your feelings to me on this occasion: or as a Quaker would say “all the workings of the spirit within.”
          This, I have a right to expect in return for my blessing, so promptly bestowed, after you had concealed the matter from me so long. Being entitled therefore to this confidence, and to a compliance with my requests, I shall look forward to the fulfilment of it.
          If after marriage Mr Laws business should call him to this City, the same room which Mr Peter & your sister occupied will accomodate you two; and it will be equally at your service.
          You know how much I love you—how much I have been gratified by your attentions to those things which you had reason to believe were grateful to my feelings. And having no doubt of your continuing the same conduct, as the effect will be pleasing to me, and unattended with any disadvantage to yourself—I shall remain with the sincerest friendship, & the most Affectionate regard always yours

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Law, 10 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Law, Thomas

            Sir
            Philadelphia 10th Feb. 1796.

          Yesterday’s Mail brought me your letter of the 4th Instant; and that of Saturday announced from Miss Custis herself, the Union which is pending between you. No intimation of this event, from any quarter, having been communicated to us before, it may well be supposed that it was a matter of Surprize.
          This being premised, I have only to add, that as the parties most interested are agreed, my approbation, in which Mrs Washington unites, is cordially given; accompanied with best wishes that both of you may be supremely happy in the Alliance. I must however, tho’ it is no immediate concern of mine—be permitted to hope, as the young lady is in her non-age, that preliminary measures has been, or will be arranged with her Mother & Guardian, before the Nuptials are solemnized.
          We shall hope that your fortunes (if not before) will, by this event, be fixed in America; for it would be a heart rending circumstance, if you should seperate Eliza from her friends in this country. Whether the marriage is to take place soon, or late, we have no data to judge from but be it as it will, if you should bring her to Philadelphia, we invite you both to this house. With very great esteem and regard I am—Sir Your Obedt Hble Servant

            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 10 February 1796
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

            My dear Sir,
            Washington [D.C.] Feby 10th 1796

          I had the honor of writing to you on the 8th inst. Since which I have been favored with a letter from Colo. Pickering, covering the agreement of the prop[r]ietors of the land at the junction of the Potomac & Shanandoah, and requesting my agency to

complete the purchase for the United States, if it can now be done. Tomorrow I set off for that quarter, and shall endeavor to close the business upon the terms proposed. I shall act with as much address as I am master of to accomplish the object; but I confess, as the time has elapsed, I have doubts whether it can be touched now upon the first offer.
          Mrs Lear & the children unite in respectful & affectionate remembrance to Mrs Washington & yourself & love to Mr Dandridge & Washington. With every respectful & affectionate feeling, I am, My dear Sir, Your obliged friend

            Tobias Lear


Title: From George Washington to Bushrod Washington, 10 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Bushrod

            Dr Bushrod,
            [Philadelphia] 10th Feby 1796

          You are very welcome to a part of the Guinea—or Chinese Hogs which you saw at my Mill—But it is necessary to inform you, that except the Sow which you might have seen in a pen & her Pigs wch were running about it, I have none others, unmixed at that place. This happens from their running at large.
          There is a Vessel now up (in this Port) for Norfolk & Richmond; to Sail, by adverti⟨s⟩ement, on Saturday. I mean therefore to send to ⟨a⟩ farm some distance from hence where mine came from, and if a supply can be had—and the Skipper will take them in—to send you half a dozen, or what I can get of the true breed, by her which will be much more convenient for you than sending to Mount Vernon for them.

          If I succeed, I will write you again on this subject. yours Affectly

            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Bushrod Washington, 10 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Bushrod

            Dear Sir
            Philadelphia 10th Feb. 1796.

          On Saturday last I received your letter of the 24th Ulto.
          Presuming that Mr Keith has sent you all the attested accounts of my Executorship of the Estate of Colo. Thomas Colvill, in which the affairs of John Colvill his brother (to whom he was Executor) were involved—together with the Will of the former and the claims originating from an extraordinary devise which you will find therein, I am at a loss to know what more you require than is contained in those papers when you wish I would give you the general outlines of the business, that you may be enabled thereby to frame the Bill.
          I have no Papers now by me except copies of the accounts which have been settled with the Court, authentic copies of wch I presume you have received; and having very little knowledge in Chancery proceeding I hardly know where to begin or end a story that may subserve your purpose. I will, however, attempt to detail some fac⟨ts⟩ relative to the business which has involved me in much unexpected vexation & trouble in order that I may, as soon as possible, be rid of it.
          You must know then that in a vis⟨it⟩ to Colo. Thos Colvill on his deathbed (an unlucky one I have ever since deemed it) he informed me, that he had appointed me one of his Exrs—I told him that my numerous engagements of a similar kind, would not permit me to discharge the duties of one. He urged—I refused—he pressed again, assuring me that al⟨l⟩ the trouble would be taken off my hands by his wife & Mr Jno. West (who married his niec⟨e)⟩ that he wished only for my name—and that I would now & then only enquire how matter⟨s⟩ were conducting by those just named. Unwilling to make the last moments of a worthy & respectable character uneasy, I yielded to his request; and having so done I would not be worse than my word and

qualified accordingly: and, when it suited my convenience, occasionally assisted; until my services were required by the County in wch I lived, to attend the State Conventions at Williamsburgh & Richmond—by these Conventions to attend the Congresses which were held in this City—and by the latter to take the command of the Army which, and my continuance with the latter comprehended a period of more than ten years. At the expiration of which and my return to private life, I found that Mrs Colvill & Jno. West were both dead—that no final settlement of the Estate had been made. That every thing relative to it was enveloped in darkness—and that, instead of being a mere auxiliary in the business I was compelled, for my own security, to become the sole Actor.
          Under these circumstances, and a knowledge of Mr Keiths fitness, from being a professional man; from having been once a Clerk of a Court, & well acquainted with proceedings of this kind; and from his knowledge of incidents; I employed him to collect, and digest the materials, which were to be found among the papers of Mrs Colvill & West into a final Settlement: & nothing short of his assiduity & knowledge of the subject, could have exhibited the accounts in the manner they have appeared. Sure I am, that I could not have framed the accounts from the materials which were exhibited.
          I ought to have mentioned in an earlier part of this detail, that one of the first acts of the Executors was to publish in the English papers an extract of the Will of Colo. Thos Colvill making the nearest relations of his mother, his residuary Legatees. This bequest & publication raised a host of claimants, one of whom, through the medium of General Howe, while he commanded the B: forces in America demanded in an open impudent & imperious letter which passed through the hands of that officer the restitution of an Estate worth Forty thousand pd which he said was the Surplus of the Estate & due to him—altho the very clause under which he claimed expressed a doubt of ⟨their⟩ being any surplus at all.
          If this concise account is inadequate to the purposes of a Bill, I pray you to propound specific questions, and they sha⟨ll⟩ receive immediate answers. My objects are simply these; 1st, as the surplus, after paying the debts & Legacies, is not precisely ascertained; after many lawsuits, & muc⟨h⟩ difficulty; I wish that

those who have the best right to it, may receive the benefit of the donations—and 2d, that I may know where, & in what manner to dispose of the money; not being willing to hold it myself, nor to have any thing to do with those who may claim it. I accordingly, as I have been advised, turn the whole matter over to the Chancellor; who at the same time that he affords relief to me, will do Justice to others. With sincere friendship, I am Your affectionate Uncle

            Go: Washington

            P.S. Since writing the aforegoing letter, in a Trunk which I do not often look into, I found the bundle of Papers herewith sent. Papers which I thought were in the Possession of Mr Keith, and doubted not, had been forwarded to you. Among them, you will find a special rect to George Chalmers; who had Collected on acct of a Bond from Sidney George £100 Maryland money, & thought he had paid it to Mr Jno. West; but from a removal, or absence from Papers, could not prove it tho’ by his guarding against the consequences, it makes precaution on my part necessary in the final exhibition of my ⟨trust⟩ lest, in my own person, I become liable for what the Estate of Colvill ought to pay.
            When you have got all the information which the papers now forwarded can give you, return such as may be useful to me, and let the others, if necessary, remain in the Chancery. Yours as before

              Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Edward Carrington, 12 February 1796 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Carrington, Edward

          Letter not found: to Edward Carrington, 12 Feb. 1796. On 24 Feb., Carrington wrote GW: “I have been honored with your favor of the 12th Instant.”


Title: To George Washington from James Madison, 12 February 1796
From: Madison, James
To: Washington, George

            Philada Feby 12. 1796

          Mr Madison presents his respectful compliments to the President of the United States, with a letter from Arthur Cambell Esqr. which an accompanying letter to Mr M. requests him to deliver to the President. Mr Cambell makes a further request of Mr M. to make any explanations that may be necessary. Mr M. is not sensible that he possesses any local or other knowledge that can elucidate the proposition, as it is intimated in the letter to

him. But if the President should think it proper for Mr M. to wait on him, he will with pleasure do so, at any time the President may please to signify.


Title: To George Washington from Timothy Pickering, 12 February 1796
From: Pickering, Timothy
To: Washington, George

            Friday Feby 12th [1796]

          The Secretary of State has the honor to lay before the President the translations of two letters from Mr Skjoldebrand at Algiers to Colo. Humphreys, part of the packet received with the treaty.
          Also the draught of a letter to Mrs Bradford, which if approved, the Secretary will send by to-morrow’s post.


Title: From George Washington to Thomas Lewis, 13 February 1796
From: Washington, George
To: Lewis, Thomas

            Sir,
            Philadelphia 13th Feb. 1796

          You will perceive by the enclosed notification, one of which I request the favor of you to cause to be posted up in some public place (secure from weather) at Mount Pleasant that I am disposed to sell all the lands I hold on the Western Waters.
          Will you permit me to ask, what you conceive those Lands most within your knowledge would sell for, by the acre, or tract; on the credit which is proposed to be allowed. If you are disposed to give me your opinion on this head let me request your answer by the Post—all other modes of conveyance are uncertain—I am Sir Your Obedt Hble Servt

            Go: Washington