Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 31 October 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia October 31st 1790

I was last evening honored with your letter of the 27th Inst.—and am happy to hear that you have returned safe and well from your late excursion.
When the rooms are finished the furniture shall be arranged according to their uses; and I am sure Mrs Morris will take a pleasure in giving any advice on the occasion. She had before offered her assistance in a very polite manner, and I had promised

to take the advantage of it when we were about to fix. I was into Mr Morris’ last evening after receiving your letter, and presented the Compliments which you desired to them. They requested me to offer their best respects to you and Mrs Washington, with the warmest wishes for your happiness and welfare. Mrs Morris appeared much flattered by your opinion of her Housewifery and taste, and will take a peculiar pleasure in complying with your wishes.
The Closets in the Steward’s room, opposite to the large dining room, will be very convenient for the Save and Cincinnati China—the plate and other things which are not used common. But neither those Closets, nor that adjoining the Kitchen, would, in my opinion, be proper for the Images. For there would be a greater risque in carrying those large and heavy Images once through the Passage or Passay into the dining room, than in using them twenty times. It has therefore struck me that it might not be improper to let the large Images stand on the Side-Boards in the Dining Room. The Glasses which cover, will preserve them from the dust, and prevent the delicate parts from being touched. They will likewise be an ornament to the Room. And I always thought that it was intended, by the Glass covers which came with them, to have them stand in some conspicuous place. For if they were only intended to preserve them from the dust, flies &c. some other less delicate and less costly covers would have answered that purpose. As the Room will not be used in common, there can be but little danger of their being injured when not in use. The small Images can be put in the closets with the China, without any risque in removing them.
I have just suggested this idea; but it must be supported by your approbation before I shall venture to carry it into effect. Since unpacking and cleaning the Images we have set them on tables in the front drawing room and covered them with their Glasses. In this room we have likewise put the yallow furniture; and since the dust, occasioned by taking down the wall for the Bow-window, has been allayed, I have unpacked, cleaned and put up the Pagoda in that Room. We found it perfectly safe, and cleaned it without any injury. As the Side-Boards which you bought of the Cte de Moustiers were found very convenient in New York, we shall put them up here, if it can be done without injuring the room or hurting its appearance. The front lower

Room will, I presume, be used as a family dining Room; and, in that case, the blue furniture will be appropriated thereto. There are three window Curtains belonging to the blue furniture, which will serve for the dining room, and the window in the Hall on the left hand as you enter the front door. Two handsome Curtains for the windows in the upper passage can be made of the Green silk Curtain which belonged to the large Passage window in Mr Macomb’s house. These being green will correspond with the Stair & entry Carpet, which is a green ground. I would suggest another idea respecting these windows. There are three yallow Curtains, which will supply the drawing room and one of the windows in the Passage. The addition of another yallow Curtain will make the whole row of windows in front of the house uniform, and the effect from the Street will be good. But to this may be objected the unnecessary expence of the Curtain when we have others which are very good; and it is probable that a new Curtain will appear so much brighter than those which have been used, as to make the difference very striking, and unpleasing to the eye. I shall wait your directions respecting this matter. It will be necessary to make an alteration, conformable to the Bow, in the Carpets for the large dining and drawing Rooms; in which case the new Carpeting from Berry & Rogers will be found useful for the latter.
Respecting the allotment of Rooms. Its been thought best, that when the Servant’s hall is built, instead of an additional room or two for the accommodation of such Servants as may have wives to have the Steward’s room in the end of the building adjoining the House. The reasons for this are—that the room opposite the large dining room has been found very inconvenient for that purpose, on accout of its being the throughfare to the Cellar and back stairs—and having the light from the only window so obstructed by the Kitchen as to render it necessary to have Candles in it for a considerable part of the day in winter. This latter inconvenience will be so increased by the Bow-window (which will come within 5 or 6 feet of the corner of the Kitchen) that without the aid of all the doors (which cannot be kept open in the winter) it will be impossible to do any thing in it without lights. The closets in the room will nevertheless be useful, as they are secured by good Locks. The vicinity of the Steward’s room to the Hall may be useful in preventing that

improper conduct there which has been often complained of. There will be a sufficient number of sleeping rooms without the addition proposed in the Hall; for the two largest garrets have been divided, and by that means four very good & comfortable lodging rooms are made; besides the two smaller garrets (which are really handsome appartments) for Mr Hyde and William. The Smoke-House will be extended to the end of the Stable, and two good rooms made in it for the accommodation of the Stable people. The four Garrets (each of which will conveniently hold 3 beds if necessary) will then furnish lodgings for the women Servants—the white men Servants—the Black Servants—and for Mrs Lear’s maid. None of the men will have their wives in the family.
I shall tomorrow, agreeably to your direction, make the necessary inquiries respecting the rent of the house, and have the matter fixed.
Just before your letter came to hand I recd information of eight cases of wine having arrived for you at New York from Bourdeaux; and I shall by tomorrow’s post send the necessary directions for forwarding it to this place.
Mr Morris informed me that he yesterday received letters from Mr Gouvr Morris; but being written in August, they did not contain information of so late a date as we have had through other channels. The last accounts were from Cadiz of the 9th of September, wh. mention the return of the Spanish fleet into that Port after a cruise of five weeks. Appearances of a rupture between G. Britain & Spain grow stronger (if possible) every day.
I return a letter from James Tilghman Esquire which I presume was enclosed by mistake with those which you sent me.
About 4 O’clock this morning a fire broke out in Mr Hare’s brewery which nearly consumed that valuable building and two Houses adjoining, belonging to Mr Hare.
The masons have carried the Bow as high as the top of the lower windows. They were stopped by rain yesterday noon; but there are now appearances of fine and settled weather.
Mrs Lear joins me in respects & gratitude to Mrs Washington and yourself—love to the children & best wishes to all the family. With the highest respect and most sincere attachment, I have the honor to be, Sir, Your Obliged & very Hbe Servt

Tobias Lear.


Title: From George Washington to Moustier, 1 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Moustier, Eléanor-François-Elie, comte de

Sir,
Mount Vernon November 1st 1790.

I have had the pleasure to receive your letters of the 11th of May and 12th of July last, together with the flattering mark of your and Madame de Brehan’s regard, which accompanied the former, for which, and for the obliging satisfaction you express on the restoration of my health, I beg you and her to accept my grateful acknowledgments.
A short relaxation from public business, and an indulgence in the pleasures of a country-life, during the recess of Congress, have greatly contributed to improve my health, which is now⟨,⟩ thank God, perfectly re-established.
From the interest which you take in the prosperity of the United States, you will learn with pleasure that their happiness continues to progress, and that there is great reason to conclude it will be lasting.
The wisdom & integrity, manifested in the measures of Congress, have secured to them the confidence of their constituents, and the respect of our domestic neighbours (the Indians) with

the most considerable of whom treaties, dictated by justice & national generosity, have been concluded, and will, in all probability, be faithfully maintained.
The aggregate happiness of the Society, which is best promoted by the practice of a virtuous policy, is, or ought to be, the end of all government—such, I am happy in telling you, appears to be the object of our legislative regulations—and such I am confident in anticipating will be the result to that generous Nation of which you are a citizen—Their character, in all its relations, entitles them to prosperity & honor—and the issue of their present endeavors will, I fervently hope, justify the expectation of public and individual happiness. I am—with respect Sir Yr Most Obedt & Most Hble Servt

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Otho Holland Williams, 1 November 1790
From: Williams, Otho Holland
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir.
Hagers town [Md.] 1st November 1790

My brother, Mr E. Williams, informs me that, when he had the honor to converse with you at Williams port, you were pleased to intimate to him the propriety of propositions being made for grants of Lands to aid the execution of the law of Congress respecting the permanent residence.
The expectation (created by the law itself) that the location of the federal district may include some lands in which I am interested is the inducement to my writing this letter.
It is agreeable to my idea of justice, on this occasion, that a grant should be made by all the proprietors of Lands immediately interested in the location, each bearing an equitable proportion of the expence, or diminution of his number of acres; But as there are many proprietors of Lands, in a square of ten miles, in this state, and as it would be a business of much time,

and difficulty, to obtain a general consent to such a proposition; and to make a disposition of lines satisfactory to all parties; I think that it is expedient, and I hope for the approbation of most of the concerned, to apply to the Legislature of this state to pass an act, to appropriate to Congress, a district of ten miles square, in either of the Counties bounding on the river Patowmack, and between the eastern branch thereof, and Conococheague creek; And to condemn, and grant to Congress,  acres of Land any where within the said district that the President of the United states will please to accept, for the purpose of erecting public edifices and building a City.
And, as it is probable that no immediate estimation, of Teritorial property, will comprehend all the advantages anticipated by the hopes of Those who have speculated therein, with a view to future prospects—and as no pecuniary consideration, that would probably be granted, would compleatly compensate for all the advantages of situation, and relative value, of real property, the act of the legislature may provide that the expence, or loss, of the aforesaid number of acres shall be proportionably borne by an equitable apportionment, of the same, on all the lands within the district; to be adjusted, surveyed, marked, and bounded, by the Commissioners who shall be appointed by the President of the United States for laying off the district.
I propose, Sir, as soon as I can have them compleated, to send you platts of the lands in my possession on the river, and the town of Williams-port.
If my interest is not too inconsiderable to justify my offering propositions, individually, you will allow me to suggest that in the event of my property being included in the location, and by no act of assembly being passed to make a grant upon general principles, I most willingly shall consent to grant (without expectation of compensation) as many squares, or Lotts, of my Land as shall be deemed necessary for public buildings, and that embarrassment may prevent the population of the place, I will further consent that all the lotts within the limits of the City may be disposed of by the Commissioners for the benefit of the proprietor.
The plan of the town of Williams-port being already carried partly into execution, many of the lotts being conveyed, and built upon, and others contracted for, I conceive that it would

be no impediment, to the erecting a large City if the rights of purchasers, and the rents payable to the proprietor, and the reversions of titles, and interest, therein, Should be reserved. The town, although small, is upon a large Scale, the streets, and alleys, being wider than common and it is so disposed that it may be extended by the same lines, over the most suitable grounds in the vicinity to a great distance.
If my lands, at Williams port should be appropriated to the use of the public, whether advantageously for me, or not, there is one reservation which, I trust, will not be denied me—Reverence for the dust of my Parents; and affection for very dear friends, recently lost, will appologize for my requesting that one acre may be excluded from Condemnation by law, and from Sale by the Commissioners.
Without a wish, sir, to know the determination of the President, before it is Officially communicated to Congress, I would be happy to have my ideas of this business conformed to the public exp⟨ecta⟩tion; Some thing in the law presents an ambiguity to my understanding, and I confess that the policy of requiring private contributions does not accord with my conceptions of public justice, and the dignity of Government, Yet presuming that there are good reasons why the law should be as it is, I have attempted to stimulate the Citizens of this County to aid it by their exertions.
It would have been in vain to have attempted a contribution upon more liberal principles than those recommended in the printed paper inclosed herewith; What success it will have, in its present form, I cannot venture to predict. I hope that it will be respectable.
If, Sir, the propositions now made, on my own part, should be had in consideration by you in determining on the seat of Governme⟨nt,⟩ I shall acknowledge them obligatory On me. If not, I request that you will be pleased to confer on this merely as a private letter dictated by a desire of making you acquainted with my present sentiments, and information on the subject. I am, Dear Sir, With the most perfect respect, and Esteem Your Most Obedient and Most affectionate, Humble Servant

O.H. Williams


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 2 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

(Private)
My dear Sir,Mount Vernon Novr 2d 1790
I am a little surprised that we have not heard (so long after the time appointed for the Rendezvous) of the issue, the progress, or the commencement of the Expedition against the Wabash Indians under the conduct of Brigr Genl Harmer. This, in my opinion, is an Undertaking of a serious nature. I am not a little anxious to know the result of it, & therefore request, if any official or other accts have been received by you relating thereto, that you would forward them to this place; provide⟨d⟩ they can reach it before Monday the 22d instant on which day I expect to leave home for Philada.
As this matter—favorable or otherwise in the issue—will require to be laid fully before Congress that the motives which induced the Expedition may appear; and as circumstances may not allow time for a complete statement of facts after my arrival, I request it may meet your earliest attention; that I may be prepared at the opening of the Session to make the Communication. With sincere regard & friendship I am Yr Affecte

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 4 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir
Mount Vernon Novr 4th 1790.

I have received your letter of the 28th ultimo—The measures which you have taken to forward the building and equipment of the revenue Cutters, and to procure information respecting proper characters to be appointed inferior Officers, meet my approbation.
You will please to inform Captain Law of his appointment, and furnish him with instructions similar to those you have given to the other Commanders. I am, Sir, Your most Obt Servant

Go: Washington

P.S. Captain Taylor declines his appointment & I am not informed of a person qualified to receive it.


Title: To George Washington from Alexander Hamilton, 4 November 1790
From: Hamilton, Alexander
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Treasury Department [Philadelphia]November 4th 1790.

I have the honor to inform you, that a letter, of which a copy is enclosed, has come to my hands from the Loan officer of North Carolina, since the date of my last letter. On considering minutely the course of the business of the new Loans and the future operations of the Treasury, as they will affect the public stocks, it appeared necessary to the prevention of frauds by Counterfeiters and forgers, that particular caution should be observed at the time of receiving the old Certificates, after which it would be difficult to discover the deceptions, and more so, to remedy the injuries committed on the public. Among other preventatives, I informed the officers, that their residence during the time of subscription, at the place where the checks of the

State Debts were deposited, appeared indispensible. This was grounded on the great varieties of that kind of paper, and on an expectation arising from several circumstances that forged and counterfeited paper would be frequently presented to them. In most of the States the Officers resided at the seat of the State government, where the checks were deposited, and it was only of two or three therefore, that this apparently necessary requisition was to be made. In regard to the residence of the Officer at the principal seat of commerce in the State, which should form his District, it appeared absolutely necessary to the facility of sale and transfer, and to the important operations of raising and sustaining the value of the Debt. I have thought it necessary, Sir, to trouble you with thus much of my views that you might perfectly understand the ground upon which Mr Skinner resigns the appointment.
I beg leave respectively to observe, that the public service appears to require this vacancy to be filled as early as you can satisfy your judgment, respecting the person to whom you may think proper to commit the office. I have therefore endeavoured to procure such information, to be submitted to you, as together with that drawn from other sources, might afford a number of characters for your consideration and selection. I have not been able however to obtain any new name whom I would venture to place before you; but on reconsideration of the names that were presented to you on the former occasion, I beg leave to call your recollection to Colo. Thomas, in whom the State have confided, and as a gentleman who was supported by the good opinions of such of the North Carolina representatives as I conversed with. Should no objection against him be known to you, and should no more suitable person be presented for your choice, I am humbly of opinion, that the duties of the office may be safely committed to him.
The account of a declaration of war between Great Britain & Spain having been received in a port adjacent to your present place of residence, I did not think it of importance to transmit information of it from hence. It remains however unconfirmed and uncontradicted. I have the honor to be with the highest respect Sir Your most Obedient & most humble Servant

Alexander Hamilton


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Hawkins, 4 November 1790
From: Hawkins, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Warren in North Carolina 4th Novr 1790

I have been informed within a few days of the death of Mr Stokes judge of this district: another of course must be appointed. When I had the honour of conversing with you on the subject of appointments upon the extension of the Laws of the Union to this State, I informed you that the gentleman you then nominated to this trust was incontestably the most respectable and respected law character, and that next to him was our Attorney general Mr Alfred Moore. Colo. Davie declining his appointment and Mr Moore requesting that he might not be named the Senators were at a loss who to recommend, and were silent. Some of the representatives and I believe Mr Steele in particular pointed out the gentleman lately deceased. You informed me that you had but one wish, which was, to be informed of the fitest characters in every State, to the end of their being intrusted with the most important offices in government: and that in the infancy of ours, you could not get a knowledge of such, other than, thro’ the information you expected from those in public trust.
I take the liberty of this introduction and an apology for naming a gentleman to you to succeed Mr Stokes.
Colo. John Sitgreaves who resides at New-Bern and is the attorney for this district is a native of this State, has always supported a fair and honourable character, has been in the practice of the law for ten or a dozen years was a member of the old Congress and appointed in the year 1786 a judge of the federal court between Massachusets and New-York, He is married in one of the most respectable families in this country, and would I am this day informed feel himself honoured by the appointment. I have the honour to be with great & sincere esteem Dear Sir your most Obt & hle srvt

Benjamin Hawkins


Title: To George Washington from David Humphreys, 4 November 1790 [letter not found]
From: Humphreys, David
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from David Humphreys, 4 Nov. 1790. Frank Landon Humphreys claimed that before his vessel “finally left England, Col. Humphreys sent a letter to Gen. Washington from Gravesend on November 4.” This could have been, however, the letter Humphreys had written to the president four days earlier (see Humphreys, Life and Times of David Humphreys,Francis Landon Humphreys. Life and Times of David Humphreys: Soldier—Statesman—Poet, “Belov’d of Washington.” 2 vols. New York and London, 1917. 2:58; Humphreys to GW, 31 Oct. 1790).


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 4 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

Sir,
Mount Vernon November 4th 1790.

I have received your letter of the 25th ultimo with its enclosures.
I am apprehensive that Governor St Clair’s communication of the object of the expedition to the Officer commanding at Detroit

has been unseasonable and may have unfavorable consequences—it was certainly premature to announce the operation intended until the troops were ready to move—since the Indians, through that channel, might receive such information as would frustrate the expedition. I am Sir, Your most obedient Servant.


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 4–5 November 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia November 4[–5]th 1790

Agreeably to the directions given in your letter of the 27th of October, I have endeavoured to get the rent of the house in which you are to reside fixed with the Committee; but my endeavours have been ineffectual. The footing upon which they have placed the matter with Mr Morris puts it out of their power to ascertain the rent at present. I am informed by Mr Mires Fisher, one of the most active Gentlemen of the Committee, that the Corporation is to advance the money for the additions, alterations &ca—which is to be refunded to them out of the Rent as it is paid. They have engaged the House for two years, (at the end of which a new house is to be ready for the accommodation of the President of the United States) and the quantum of the Rent for that period must depend upon the amount of the expences incurred in fitting the House, in addition (as I understand) to a reasonable compensation to Mr Morris as Landlord. The benefit which will ultimately result to Mr Morris from the additions, repairs &ca of the house, is to be taken into consideration when his compensation comes in view. The addition, repairs &ca of the house in which Mr Morris now lives are likewise to be comprehended in the expenditures to be refunded by the rent of this House.
The above is all the information I can obtain upon the subject. It is far from being satisfactory to me, as I am sure it must be to you; but I can collect nothing more. I mentioned your anxiety

to have the matter fixed before you came into the house; not from an idea of being charged an extravagant rent in future if it should be left unsettled now; but because it had always been your uniform practice, and was still your earnest wish, to have all matters of this kind ascertained in the first instance that you might know upon what ground you stood. The before mentioned arrangement was brought forward to shew the impracticability of complying with your request without a departure from that principle which they had established. Mr Fisher, however, informed me that there would be no difficulty in fixing the rent immediately if wished it; for, as the Corporation may in fact be considered as the Landlord, they could immediately determine upon a rent to charge you with, and take the settlement of Accounts and compensation to Mr Morris upon themselves. But it would undoubtedly be put much lower than would, for the two years, discharge the expences incurred, and the Corporation would have to pay the overplus out of their own funds. To this I could not consent without your further direction, because it seemed to be putting the matter, in some measure, upon the footing you wish to avoid—viz.—making it the expense of a public body. I have endeavoured to learn what the amount of the expences of repairing &ca might be; but this I am not able to do; for I suppose no one can tell yet with any degree of accuracy; and there does not appear to be a disposition to say anything on the subject; which strikes me as a confirmation of your fears that they want to make it an expence of some public body. Of this, however, I am well assured in my own judgment, founded upon a full view of what is done and to be done, that the expences of both Houses will hardly be comprehended in two thousand dollars.
They have not yet got the Bow window to the floor of the third Story. Mr Wallace, the Master mason, tells me that after finishing the Bow window, he is directed by Mr Morris to make drains in the Cellars to carry off the water which is found troublesome there in wet seasons. This Job he says will take him a week or ten days, so that it will be nearly the 20th of November before he can begin the walls of the Servants Hall. It was not till yesterday that they began to work in the Bathing Room, which is to be converted into a study for you. Altho I have urged the necessity of your having a room prepared for business before

your arrival; yet I think it is doubtful whether it will be completed or not by that time.
Mrs Lear joins me in gratitude & respect for Mrs Washington and yourself—love to the Children and best wishes to all the family. I have the honor to be, with the highest respect and most sincere attachment, Sir, Your obliged & very Hble Servt

Tobias Lear.

Novr 5th

P.S. Just as I was about to close the above I was honored with your letter of the 31st ulto and, in obedience to your directions, I have made the necessary inquiries respecting the Coach &ca—The Proprietor, Mr Page, informs me that he has now the same Coach, horses and Driver in excellent order, and if you should determine to have them they shall be at Mount Vernon on any day you may fix. He says the lowest he can possibly take is four dollars per day for the whole (coach, horses and driver)—allowing six days for the man to go from this to Mount Vernon, and as many days added thereto as may intervene after that time till his arrival here. The amount of Coach-hire when you went on to Mount Vernon was 60 dollars, which was 5 dollars per day for the twelve days that the Coach was gone. He now puts it at four dollars hopping to make up the sum of 60 by Passengers to Baltimo. or Alexandria; for he declares (and I beleive with truth) that 4 dollars per day would not indemnify him for going.
I am informed that Colo. Van Horne passed through this place two days ago to New York, if so, it is not probable you will hear from him so soon as you may expect. If you should determine to hire this Coach it will be ready to set off at any hour.

T. Lear.


Title: To George Washington from James Keith, 6 November 1790
From: Keith, James
To: Washington, George

Sir
Alexandria [Va.] Novr 6th 1790

I enclose your Excellency a Copy of that Clause, in Colo. Colvills Will, respecting Miss Anderson’s Legacy. As the Lady, to whom that Legacy was given, was not personally known to any of the Executors, it became a necessary precaution, for their Security, that the person, claiming under that Bequest, shou’d satisfy them, by the Affidavits or Certificates of some persons of respectable Character, in the place where she then resided, that She was the person described in the Will; As the Lady has, since that, removed to America, Affidavits or Certificates of persons of Respectability, in the place where she now lives, stating that they believe her to be the person intended in the Will, and assigning some of the Reasons upon which they found that Opinion, I think will be a sufficient warrant for your Excellency to pay the Legacy. The Customary method is to allow Interest upon Legacies a twelvemonth after the death of the Testator. Mr Bernard, who was the first paid, I find claimed & received Interest from the day after Colo. Colvills death. This was allowed by the Commissioners appointed to settle the Accounts, and Mr West’s Legacies were allowed an Interest from the same time. Miss Anderson’s Legacy stands upon the same footing with the others, and the Commissioners will not discriminate between her and the other Legatees. Colo. Colvill died Octr 9th 1766, from that to Novr 15th 1790 is 24 years one month and six days. I make the Interest for that time £9600[.] During the time of the War our Courts have I believe invariably struck off the Interest. from April 19th 1775 to Septr 23 (I believe) 1783, the Creditor resided in Foreign parts, but I have not understood that the Rule has ever been extended to those Creditors who, during the War, resided upon the Continent, as this Lady came to the Continent before the Commencement of Hostilities, I shoud think her

Claim intituled for full Interest untill paid. The Action against Semples Trustees was not tried at the last District Court. I will communicate your directions to the Gentlemen who have the Charge of the Cause in the District Court, and shoud the Interest be determined against you, have the Business taken to the Court of Appeals. I am with Respect Your Excellency’s Most Obedt hble Servt

Ja. Keith


Title: To George Washington from Moustier, 6 November 1790
From: Moustier, Eléanor-François-Elie, comte de
To: Washington, George

Monsier
à Paris le 6 November 1790

Le Roi m’ayant destiné à remplir une nouvelle mission pour l’utilité du service politique m’a ordonné de prendre congé de vous, Monsieur, et de faire connoitre en même tems par votre orgâne aux Etâts qui composent l’union Américaine que les sentimens constans d’affection de Sa Majesté envers eux n’ont varié sous aucun rapport. Sa Majesté connoit trop bien l’avantâge de la bonne harmonie et des liaisons qui unissent les deux nations

pour ne pas chercher à les étendre et à les fortifier par tous les moyens possibles. C’est une circonstance heureuse à l’accomplissement des vues du Roi à cet égard, que de voir la dignité de Président des Etats-Unis remise à un de leurs Citoïens aussi distingué que vous, Monsieur, par sa sagesse, par ses lumiêres, par son patriotisme et par ses vertus. Des qualités aussi éclatantes en vous, sont assez frappantes pour n’avoir pas besoin d’être indiquées par les rapports particuliers d’une seule personne. Je me suis neanmoins également conformé à mon devoir et à mon inclination, en rendant devant le Roi et mes concitoïens, à vos vertus et à vos qualités distinguées, le tribut d’admiration et d’éloges qu’elles méritent.
Je n’oublierai jamais l’avantâge que j’ai eu d’être témoin de la naissance de l’époque heureuse à laquelle les Etâts-Unis ont acquis cette constitution sâge dans laquelle sont combins tous les rapports d’ou peut dériver le bonheur de votre Nation, à la prospérité et à la gloire de laquelle je prendrai toujours le plus vif et le plus sincêre intérêt. C’est une circonstance particulierement favorâble au succês du Gouvernement de l’Union Américaine, que d’avoir vu placer au timon de l’Etât, le Citoïen le plus digne des suffrâges unanimes de tout un peuple. J’ose me flatter que personne n’elevera de doutes sur le désir que j’ai eu constamment de mériter l’estime et l’affection de la Nation chez laquelle j’ai été l’interprête des sentimens du Roi pour elle. Ma satisfaction seroit complette, si j’ai pu rendre particulierement, Monsieur, ma conduite digne de votre approbation. J’ai su dumoins en connoitre tout le prix.
J’ai l’honneur de vous addresser, Monsieur, la lettre par laquelle Le Roi vous prie d’informer ses Alliés du rappel que Sa Majesté fait de ma personne pour me confier une mission auprès du Roi de Prusse. Le choix de Sa Majesté ne tardera pas à se fixer en faveur de mon successeur auprès des Etâts-Unis. Je suis persuadé d’avance de son zêle à cultiver la bonne harmonie entre deux Nations faites pour être constamment unies par la reciprocité de leurs sentimens et de leurs intérêts. Mes voeux pour ce succês se mêlent aux regrets que jeprouve, en cessant d’être l’orgâne du Roi et de ma nation auprès de vous, Monsieur, et de la Nation dont vous êtes le Chef. Je suis avec respect, Monsieur, Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

F. de Moustier


Title: To George Washington from the Assembly of the Northern Province of Saint Domingue, 7 November 1790
From: Assembly of the Northern Province of Saint Domingue
To: Washington, George

Au Cap française le 7. 9bre [November] 1790.

Messieurs Le président et les respectables membres de L’Auguste congrez des États unis de L’Amerique.
La position veritablement allarmante ou nous nous Trouvons Nous prescrit imperieusement de recourir a Votre puïssance. Les mulatres et négres libres viennent de faire le 28. du mois passé une insurrection dans un quartier desus montagnes a six lieuës de notre ville, ou ils selivrent a tous les exuz de dévastation, pillage et assassinats sous le commandement du nomé Ogé J[eun]e carteron libre de cette Colonie qui a été introduit au cap sur le batiment du Capitaine Jone Brown de Wilmenton le 17. du mois dernier, avec trois autres passagers que le Dit cap[itain]e a présentés a notre bureau de police, retenu le Dit ogé J[eun]e caché, et l’a débarqué ou fait débarquer furtivement. Voila Messieurs

L’état ou nous nous Trouvons, par la négligence ou la mauvaise volonté du cap[itain]e Jone Brown. nous avons envoïé sur le champ un Corps de troupes patriottes et de ligne pour détruire cet atroupement séditieux.
Nous sommes de plus instruits que nombre de mulatres se trouvent actuellement dans vos états ou ils cherchent a se procurer des embarquments pour ce pays: on nous assure même qu’il y en a qui offrent jusqu’a cent portugaises.
Le Danger est pour nous, Messieurs, plus imminent que nous ne pouvons le Dire: vous pouvez en interposant votre authorité, nous donner des marques éclatantes de Votre haute protection que nous implorons, en défendant à tous les capitaines qui s’expédiront de Vos portes, d’embarquer aucuns mulatres pour quelqu’endroit que ce soit, ou bien leur intimer L’ordre expres, deles conduire a leur arrivée a nos bureaux commis a cet effet dans toute la colonie, et nous promettons de leur payer une somme capable deles satisfaire.
Nous vous prions aussi, Messieurs, de Vouloir bien faire toute défense d’embarquer pour cette Colonie aucunes armes ny munitions de guerre, amoins qu’elles ne soient adressées a quelques maisons de Commerce, et a la charge par eux d’enfaire déclaration détaillée a nos bureaux avant débarquement; et de porter a Vos cours d’amirauté ou autres le certificat qui constate qu’ils ont satisfait ici a Vos ordonnances, sur Les pénes qu’il vous plaira prononcer contre les contrevenants.
Nous osons esperer, Messieurs, que sans nous permettre de plus longs détails qui n’ajouteraient a notre détresse que le Désagrément de Vous en entretenir plus long tems, il vous plaira vous y interesser, et prendre en consideration nos vives sollicitations et nous joindrons les sentiments de la plus vive reconaissance a ceux de respect que ne cesseront d’avoir pour vos hautes puissances. Messieurs le président et les respectables membres de L’Auguste congrez des états unis de L’Amerique Vos Tres humbles et tres respectueux serviteurs les membres de L’assemblée provincialle du nord de St. Domingue

            Bouynouse
            Coüet De Montarand

            Secretaire
            President


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 7 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

Dear Sir
Mount Vernon Novr 7th 1790.

Your letters of the 28th & 31st Ult. are now before me, & the parts of them wch require it, shall be answered.
If the Schools in the College are under good Masters, and as fit for Boys of Washingtons standing as a private School, I am still of opinion (for the reasons mentioned in a former letter) that he had better be placed there in the first instance. The propriety, however, of this will depend—1st upon the character and ability of the Master under whose tuition he will be—2d Upon the police & discipline of the School—and 3dly upon the number of Boys; for I lay it down as a maxim, that if the number of the pupils is too great for the tutors, justice cannot be done, be the abilities of the latter what they will. What the due proportion, beyond which it ought not to go, is in some measure matter of opinion, but an extreme must be obvious to all, & you will easily decide upon it in your own mind if nothing should be finally resolved upon by me, previous to my arrivl.
Enclosed I send you a letter from Mr Gouvr Morris with the Bill of cost of the articles he was requested to send me. The prices of the plated ware exceeds—far exceeds the utmost bounds of my calculation; but as I am persuaded he has done what he conceived right, I am satisfied, and request you to make immediate payment to Mr Constable if you can raise the means[.] The duties are also to be paid. You will see by the enclosed (left open for your perusal) that I have promised this. Ought not the Sum remitted by Colo. Humphreys to Mr Morris, to be deducted? Make this, without creating any difficulty, the subject of arrangement with Mr Constable. As these Coolers are designed for warm weather, & will be, I presume, useless in cold, or in that which the liquors does not require Cooling; quere, would not a stand like that for Castors, with four appertures for as many different kinds of liquors, just sufficient (each apperture)

to hold one of the Cut decanters sent by Mr Morris, be more convenient for passing the Bottles from one to another, than handing each bottle seperately; by whch it often happens that one bottle moves, another stops, & all are in confusion? Two of these, one for each end of the Table, with a flat Bottom with, or without feet, (to prevent tilting)—open at the sides, but with a raised Rim as Castors have—and an upright by way of handle in the middle, could not cost a great deal were they made wholly of Silver. Talk to a Silver Smith & know the cost—& whether they could be immediately made, if required in a handsome fashion. Perhaps the Coolers sent by Mr Morris may afford ideas of taste—perhaps too (if they are not too heavy when examined) they may supersede the necessity of such as I have described, by answering the purpose themselves. Four dble flint glasses (such I expect Mr Morris has sent) will weigh, I conjecture, 4 lb.; the Wine in them when full, will be 8 lb. more; these added to the weight of the Coolers, will, I fear, make these latter too unwieldy to pass; especially by Ladies, which induced me to think of a frame in the form of Castors; wch by being open at bottom wd save Silver.
I approve—at least till inconvenience or danger shall appear—of the large table ornaments (images) remaining on the Side-boards; & of the Pagoda’s standing in the smallest drawing Room as you may have fixed it—Had I delivered any sentiment from hence respecting the fixture, that is the apartment I shd have named for it. Whether the Green which you have, or a new yellow Curtain, shod be appropriated to the Stair case above the Hall, may depend upon your getting an exact match in colour &ca of the latter. For the sake of appearances one wd not, in instances of this sort, regard a small additional expense.
If the Servants can be accomodated without the rooms which were intended for them at the end of the Hall, the use you propose to put them to is certainly a good one. But what is to become of Phidas and Jamess wives? Is it not their wishes to have their wives (if they incline to act as House maids) with them? And will not the contrary be a foundation for the loss of their Husbands?
I hope my Study (that is to be) will be in readiness against I arrive. and if the Rubbish & other litter occasioned by the People of Mortar, & the Carpenters, is at a stand, I wish that every thing

of the sort may be removed; and the yard made & kept as clean as the Parlour. This was always the case in Mr Morris’s time, and has become more essential now, as the best rooms are now back, and an uninterrupted view from them into the Yard & Kitchen, which is nearly upon a level with the Dining Room.
I am really sorry—on public as well as private accts—to hear of Mr Hares loss. You wd do well to lay in a pretty good Stock of his, or some other Porter. As Mrs Washington writes to Mrs Lear I shall add my best wishes to her only & affectionate regards to you—being Yr sincere friend

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 7 November 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia November 7th 1790

I was just about closing a letter to you when I had the honor to receive your favor of the 31st of October. I immediately proceeded to make the necessary inquiry respecting the Carriage; but as Mr Page, the Proprietor, was out of town and did not return till late in the night, I could not see him ’till friday morning. The moment I received the information from him I put it in a Post script to my letter of the 4th, and dispatched it to the Post-Office, with a request to the Post Master, if the mail should be closed, but not gone (as it was a few minutes after the hour of closing) that he would be so good as to put it into the mail by some means or other, as it required an answer by the next post after it got to hand. The mail was closed, but had not gone out of the Office. The Post-Master, however, returned the letter with a message, that he could not open the mail to put it in, and if I wished to have it go on by this post I must dispatch it by express to Chester, where the mail would be opened and the letter could be put in. It was not in my power to do this in season to overtake the mail; I therefore let it remain ’till this mail, by which you will receive it. I have thought it necessary to give this particular account of the matter lest you might think it a neglect on my part that you did not receive the letter by the last mail. Should you determine to engage this Carriage, an answer must leave Alexandria by the mail on Thursday morning, which will reach me on Saturday.
From the present appearance of your Coach, it will look, when finished, very rich and elegant, and much more conformable to the present style of Carriages than I ever thought any workman could have made it. It will be completed by or before the 20th of the month. The wreath will, at any rate, be round the Crest on the pannels of the Coach; and as the motto would

be the work of a few hours only, it can, if you should think proper, be added at any time after you see it. It will be put upon such of the plates of the Harness as have the Crest.
I had been informed by Mrs Morris of Mrs Brodeau’s terms before I applied to the latter for them, and as they corresponded with those which I had the honor to transmit to you, and were spoken of by Mrs Morris as the existing terms, I had no doubt of their being so. They appear’d to me high, and so I observed; but was told they were the established terms. Mrs Morris, however, never gave me to understand, in any way, that Mrs Brodeau was once of her family; but seemed to convey her information as the general Character of Mrs Brodeau, and I found a correspondent account from other quarters where I had an opportunity of making inquiry; but Mrs Morris’ was in warmer terms than any other. Mrs Pine was spoken of with respect by those who recommended Mrs Brodeau; but a decided preference seemed to be given to the latter. I have since made further inquiries respecting Mrs Pine, and find that she is very much esteemed and respected, and so far as she has displayed her abilities in that line, they have done her credit. She seems to be advocated by a different party from Mrs Brodeau. Mrs Pine’s terms I have the honor to enclose. I have given no expectation of Harriot to either of these Ladies; but have made my inquiries in such a manner as to know their terms without conveying an idea that a Scholar would be added to their number in consequence there of.
I enclose the Answer to Count de Estaing’s letter of the 20th of March, as I thought the whole taken together might give a better idea of what you wished to know than an extract could do.
The letter from James Tilghman Esquire has, I presume got to your hands before this time, as I found it was enclosed by mistake, and returned it in my letter of the 31st of October.
I shall be particularly careful in pursuing your directions respecting the tradesmen with whom we may have connections. I find in this place the precaution is peculiarly necessary for parties are strongly marked, and each has its favorites in the several trades.
Mr Morris’ Coachman tells me he shall remove his horses into the other Stable in a few days, when I shall lay in as much hay

as the loft will hold, and as many Oats as the Bins will contain. Horse-keeping will be at least 50 per Cent dearer here than in New York. Hay there never avaraged ten dollars per ton through the year, and oats 2/4 per bushel. Here the former is now 15 dollars and the latter 2/10 d., and they are rising every day. I should have procured them on my first arrival when they were cheaper, had the Stables been ready to receive them.
The Bow-window is in the same state it was when I wrote on the 4th Inst.—For two days past the Masons have done nothing to it, owing, as they tell me, to the Stone Cutter being backward in finishing the pieces which are to go over the windows of the second Story. Instead of employing the two days in running up the Wall of the Servant’s Hall, or draining the Cellars, they have been engaged in doing something to the Stables of the House where Mr Morris lives. I have frequently urged the necessity (to forward the work) of employing two or three gangs of masons & Carpenters, as the work to be done consists of several different pieces, and the expence ultimately cannot be enhaunced thereby; but the impractability of getting workmen is offered in reply. I am, however, informed from other quarters that workmen might be had if called for. Upon my arrival in this place the whole done to the House was the painting of two rooms and the Passage, and laying the foundation for the Bow window. I was then assured that every thing could and would be finished in a fortnight from that time. More than three weeks have elapsed, and I am certain one half the work is not yet done. I have endeavoured to shew the inconveniencies which you will suffer by having the House unfinished and workmen in or about it when you are here. I have urged every thing I could. I am pained (to say nothing of the mortifications I have experienced) to find, unless much greater exertions are made than have been heretofore shewn, that we shall be in an unfinished state when you arrive.
Mrs Lear unites with me in gratitude and respect for Mrs Washington and yourself, love to the Children, and best wishes to all the family. With highest respect and most sincere attachment—I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obliged and very Humble Servant

Tobias Lear.


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 8 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Sir
Mount Vernon Novr 8th 1790

I have received your letters of the 26th ult: & 1st Instt—The objection stated by you to the appointment of Mr Spence being conclusive, I now enclose a letter from Mr Wingate to me recommendatory of another Candidate, with my answer occasioned by the previous appointment of Mr Woodbury Langdon—but should that Gentleman finally determine not to accept, and you learn, on enquiry, that Colo. Rogers is qualified to discharge the duties of the office, I shall have no objection to appoint him.
The enclosed application from Captain Kelly, for the command of one of the revenue Cutters, will receive your consideration, and be compared with the pretentions of other applicants.
In my letter of the 4th instant I informed you that Capt: Taylor had declined his appointment—he has since in consequence of your letter to him, waited upon me & agreed to accept—Observing that he should pursue your instructions for superintending the building and equipment of the Vessel, he expressed a doubt what kind of Vessel could be built for the sum limitted, which would answer the purposes of the service. Swiftness of sailing being especially required, he thought that the pilot-boat

construction would be best on that account, though very inconvenient in point of accommodation; and he submitted the idea of taking such pilot boats as had, upon trial been found to excel in the requisite of sailing. I am Sir, Your Most Obt Servant

G: Washington


Title: Joseph Nourse to Tobias Lear, 8 November 1790
From: Nourse, Joseph
To: Lear, Tobias

Register’s Office, Treasury of the United States [Philadelphia], 8 Nov. 1790. Forwards for the use of Lear’s office a statement of the accounts of the United States during the administration of Robert Morris as superintendent of finance and statements of Morris’s receipts and expenditures of public monies.


Title: Indenture with Thomas Green, 9 November 1790–14 December 1791
From: Washington, George,Green, Thomas
To:

[Mount Vernon, 9 Nov. 1790–14 Dec. 1791]

Articles of Agreement made and enterd into this ninth day of November Anno Domini one thousand seven hundred and ninety between Thomas Green Joiner & House Carpenter of the one part and George A. Washington for and in behalf of the President of the United States on the other part Witnesseth that the said Thomas Green for the wages and other considerations hereinafter expressed doth agree and oblige himself to work one year from the tenth day of December next for the said President of the United States, as a Joiner & House Carpenter, and (when not employed in either of these capacities) to do such jobs as he may be set about—and should it be deemed advisable to place under his directions a part (or the whole) of the Negroe Carpenters and others to learn the trade that he shall consider it as an indispensable duty to instruct, and by the most constant attention, exemplary conduct and proper management exact from them such a performance of work as is reasonable, and where it can be ascertained by measurement such as is customary and for all the Tools that is placed in his care he is to be responsible—the said Thomas Green shall work at any of the said Presidents plantations or at any other place within the County if the Carpenters or Joiners work which the said President may have to do shall require it. The said Thomas Green

obligates himself to be honest, sober, industrious and obliging, that neither he nor his family will have any connection or association with any of the Negroes except those immediately under his direction and with those but where it relates to their business—and it is clearly understood that no privileges are to be expected nor indulgences granted but what are specified in the agreement and in case of misconduct, dismission and a forfeiture of one fourth of the wages (which is always to be retain’d) will be resorted to, and lastly the said Thomas shall not absent himself from his work without permission and shall not apply but in cases of pressing necessity and such time shall be repaid.
In consideration of these things being well and truly done and performed on the part of said Thomas Green the said George A. Washington for and in behalf of the President of the United States, doth covenant and agree to pay him the said Green the sum of thirty pounds Virginia Currency for his years services keeping him (as before mention’d) one quarter in arrears as a security for his good conduct—will likewise give him three hundred pounds of fresh pork & one hund. of fresh Beef at killing time fifty two pecks of Indian Meal to be furnish’d quarterly one hundred weight of common flour—one quart of rum every Saturday night, the use of a Cow with a sufficiency of hay in the winter to feed her—the House and Garden he formerly occupied and six cord of wood deliverd at his house and if more is required he is to supply himself by collecting driftwood as not a living tree in the enclosure is to be disturbed.
In testimony of all these things, and for the true and faithful performance of them the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first written.

            Done in presence of

            Jno. Packett
            Thos Green

            Geo: A. Washington

It is hereby agreed by and between George A. Washington and Thomas Green that the foregoing agreement shall continue in as full force as if a new set of Articles had been drawn from the first day of January 1792 untill the first day of January 1793 with the following alterations viz. that all lost time let the cause be what it may not even sickness excepted is to be made up at the end of the year and no absence to be admited unless by permission

the said Thomas Green further agrees to relinquish his claim to the sum allowed him in the foregoing Agreement.

            Witness A. Whitting
            Done this 14th day of Decr 1791

            Go: A. Washington

            Thos Green


Title: To George Washington from the Marquise de Lafayette, 9 November 1790
From: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de
To: Washington, George

paris le 9 9bre [November 1790]

Recevés, monsieur l’hommage de ma vive recconnoissance du brevet que vous aves eu La bonté de nous envoyer pour mr Poirey; et d’accompagner de temoignages si flatteurs d’estime et de bienveillance pour Lui, qu’ils ont mis Le comble a une satisfaction, dont j’ose dire qu’il est digne. vous nous avés fourni un moyen, que nous ne pouvions devoir qu’a vous, de lui montrer le pois que nous mettions a son zele et en mon particulier, je suis fiere d’avoir eu cette occasion de Le rendre si heureux, moi qui souvent ai du a son attachement, pour mr de La fayette, des momens de tranquilité au milieu des allarmes. enfin monsieur, je vous exprimerois mal et son bonheur et ma gratitude; mais vous jugerés, je L’espere combien il m’est doux de recevoir personnellement du General Washington Le temoignage de bonté et d’intérêt que j’en reçois.
je ne vous parlerai point des nouvelles de notre pays, vous en etes instruit par des correspondances plus habiles, mais je vous repeterai ce que Mr de La fayette vous a peutêtre dit plus d’une fois, que La presence d’un ami qui vous ressemble eut adouci de cruelles angoisses et qu’après l’affermissement de notre Constitution ce sera un moment bien doux que celui de vous aller offrir Thommage de vos Leçons et des sentimens que mon coeur partage et dont je vous supplie d’agreer de nouvelles assurances.
permettés que me Washington trouve ici l’hommage de mes sentimens, et Lises dans mon coeur celui du respect et de L’attachement que vous Lui aves promis de vous rendre et avec Lesquels j’ai L’honneur d’etre, monsieur, votre très humble et très obeissante servante

Noailles de la fayette

pardonnes moy d’ecrire en françois la revolution ma laissé peu de terns pour L’etude et jai beaucoup perdu.


Title: To George Washington from William Marshall, 9 November 1790
From: Marshall, William
To: Washington, George

King William [Va.] Novr 9th 1790

I have been inform’d, Sir, that you have a tract of Land, in Gloucester County, consisting of about 400 acres in the neighbourhood of Mr Phil: Tabb, which you are inclin’d to dispose of: shou’d you be in the same sentiment at this period & the terms are such as cou’d be mutually accommodating, I cou’d wish to purchase it: The more distant the payments cou’d be postpon’d the more agreeable it wou’d be to me, as neither myself or the general bulk of people abound in money at this Juncture: annual payments wou’d be most agreeable for me, but if convenient I cou’d wish the money to be receiv’d by you at any time, with a discount or a transfer of Bond with my endorsement. The security I shou’d offer you for the Land wou’d be a mortgage of it.
I beg to know your lowest terms & conditions of Sale & some given time for my answer—Any letter you may think proper to address to me on this subject will come regularly to hand, if directed to the care of Mr Robert Johnstone Mercht Hanr Town, Hanr County. I am, Sir, with the highest veneration & respect Your most obedient & most humble servant

Wm Marshall


Title: From George Washington to Alexander Hamilton, 10 November 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Hamilton, Alexander

Letter not found: to Alexander Hamilton, 10 Nov. 1790. On 11 Nov. 1790 GW wrote to Hamilton: “Since writing to you yesterday I have received your letter of the 6th inst:.”


Title: From George Washington to Abishai C. Thomas, 10 November 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Thomas, Abishai C.

 Letter not found: to Abishai C. Thomas, c.10 Nov. 1790. On 11 Nov. 1790 GW wrote to Alexander Hamilton: “Since writing to you yesterday I have received your letter of the 6th inst: . . . You will therefore destroy the letter, which I enclosed to you in my last, for Colo. Thomas.”


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 12 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon, Novr. 12th. 1790.

I am about to write you another short letter for tomorrow’s post,—although, in the course of the Mail, it cannot reach you before Tuesday night. The intention of it is, to inform you again that I depend upon Page’s Coach, Horses and driver,—for the removal of the children &ca., to Philadelphia, and that I shall not, unless I hear something to the contrary, from you, make any other provision for the journey. The reason for my again writing on this subject is that Giles who was sent from this on Wednesday, and directed if the stage had left Alexandria, to pursue it to George Town, and to have my letter to you deposited in the mail, instead of doing it gave the letter to one of the passengers a man he did not know—one who had so comical a name that he does not recollect it, tho’ told—but who knew me—knew you—knew Major Jackson—and who was so anxious to oblige that he all but demanded the letter from him. The case being thus and knowing how little dependence there is upon conveyances by private hands is the inducement of this second Epistle—and for my desiring you to inform me by the first Post—what I have to depend upon—for the mail returning will (if it leaves Philadelphia on Wednesday) be in Alexandria before Page’s Coach, admitting my first letter met with no delay. I shall add no more at this time—the house being full of Company—than our best wishes to you & Mrs. Lear—and that I am Yr. Affecte.


Title: To George Washington from Daniel McLane, 12 November 1790
From: McLane, Daniel
To: Washington, George

Augusta [Ga.], 12 Nov. 1790. On the strength of his long and faithful service in the army, applies for one of the two federal offices in the state made vacant by the deaths of their incumbents.


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 13 November 1790
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
Boston 13 Nov. 1790

the act “to regulate Trade and Intercourse with the Indian Tribes”, passed the last Session directs that the “Superintendants and Persons by them licensed, shall be governed in all things touching the sd Trade & Intercourse by such Rules and Regulations as the President shall prescribe &C.—I was lately asked whether any and what arrangements had been made in pursuance of this act? my answer was, that I had not heard, but was persuaded that every thing necessary either had been, or wd soon be done—as every licensed Trader must know what Rules & Regulations he is to obey & observe wd it [not] be amiss to publish them.
The Constitution gives power to the Congress “To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin—To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current coin of the United States[”]—If the word current had been omitted, it might have been doubted whether the Congress could have punished the counterfeiting of foreign Coins—mexican Dollars have long been known in our public acts as current coin—The 55 Sect. of the Act “to provide more effectually for the Collection of the Duties” &ca enumerates a variety of foreign Coins which shall be recd for the Duties & Fees mentioned in it.
The late penal act (as it is generally called[)], provides punishment for counterfeiting Paper, but not Coin foreign or domestic—whether this omission was accidental or designed I am uninformed—It appears to me more expedient that this offence as it respects current coin, should be punished in a uniform

manner throughout the Nation, than be left to State Laws and State Courts.
The Constitution provides that “no State shall coin money, nor make any thing but Gold and Silver Coin a Tender in paymt of Debts[”]—must not this Gold and Silver Coin be such only, as shall be either struck, or made current by the Congress—At present I do not recollect any Act which designates unless perhaps by Implication what Coins shall be a legal Tender between Citizen & Citizen—It
The Congress have power to establish post Roads—this would be nugatory unless it implied a power either to repair these Roads themselves or compel others to do it—the former seems to be the more natural Construction possibly the Turnpike plan might gradually and usefully be introduced.
It sometimes appears to be adviseable that U.S. should have a Fortress near the Heads of the western waters perhaps at or not very distant from Fort Pit to secure the Communication between the western and atlantic Countries, and that the place be such as wd cover the erecting [of] vessells proper for the Navigation of the most important of those Waters—Should not West point or a better post if to be found on Hudsons River be kept up—an impregnable Harbour in the North & another in the South seem to me very desireable. Peace is the Time to prepare for Defence against Hostilities.
There is some reason to apprehend that Masts and Ship Timber will as cultivation advances become scarce, unless some Measures be taken to prevent their waste—or provide for the Preservation of a sufficient fund of both.
Being persuaded that we could undersell other Nations in salted provisions especially Beef, provided none but of the first Quality was exported, I am inclined to think the national govt shd attend to it—nay that the whole Business of inspecting all such of our Exports of every kind as may be thought to require Inspection shd be done under their exclusive authority in an uniform manner—where State inspection Laws are good they might be adopted—If the individual States inspect by different Rules, & some of them not at all, the article in Question will not go to market with such plain & decided Evidence of Quality, as to Confidence, especially as various Marks under various State Laws multiply the Means of Fraud and Imposition. if only the

best commodities in their kind were exported, we shd gain in name & price what we might lose at first by Diminution of Quantity.
I think It is probable that this Letter will find you at Ph[iladelphi]a—if not I presume it will be forwarded by Some of your Family, but how or by whom is uncertain.
much Content and good Humour is observable in these States the Acts of Congress are as well relished & observed as would have been expected—the assumption gives general Satisfaction here—The Deviation from Contract respecting Interest, is censured by some they say, and not without Reason that the application of Surplus Revenue to the purchase of Stock shews that the measure did not result from Necessity.
Be pleased to present my respectful Compts to Mrs Washington. With the most perfect Respect Esteem & Attachmt I have the Honor to be Dr Sir Your obliged & obt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 14 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

(Private)
Dear Sir,Mount Vernon Novr 14th 1790.
Having wrote two letters to you on the subject of Page’s Stage Coach (one or the other of which, if not both, it is presumable will certainly have got to hand before this can) I shall add no more thereto than that, the Coach of Page is now my dependence.
I am, I must confess, exceedingly unwilling to go into a house without first knowing on what terms I do it; and wish that this sentiment could, in a delicate way, be again hinted to the parties concerned with me. I cannot, if there are no latent motives, whh govern in this case, see any difficulty in the business. Mr Morris has, most assuredly formed an idea of what ought—in equity—to be the Rent of the tenement in the condition he left it; and with this aid, the Comee I conceive ought to be as little at a loss in determining on the terms it should rent for, with the additions & alterations which are about to be made; presumably in a plain & neat manner—not by any means in an extravagant stile; because the latter is not only contrary to my wishes, but would, in reality, be repugnant to my interest & convenience: principally, because it would be a means of keeping me from the use & comforts of the House to a later day; and because the furniture and every thing else would require to be accordant therewith besides its making me pay an extravagant price perhaps, to suit the taste of others; to comply with unreasonable charges of the workmen—or to be taxed with the blended expences of the two Houses (if they sometimes work at one, & sometimes at the other). I do not know, nor do I believe that any thing unfair is intended by either Mr Morris or the Committee, but let us for a moment suppose that the rooms (the new ones I mean) should be hung with tapestry or a very rich & costly paper (neither of wch would suit my present furniture)—that costly ornaments for the Bow windows—extravagant Chimney pieces, &ca &ca were to be provided—That workmen were to charge a pound for that, which ought not to cost ten shillings; and that advantage would be taken of the occasion to new-paint every part of the House, Buildings, &ca. would there be any propriety in adding ten, or 12½ pr Cent for all these, to the

Rent of the house in its original state, for the two years that I am to hold it? If the solution of these questions are in the negative, wherein lyes the difficulty of determining that the Houses & lots when completed, agreeably to the plan proposed, ought to Rent for so much? After all is done that can be done, the residence will not be so commodious as at the house I left in New York (with the buildings I added); for there—(& the want of it at Mr Morris’s will be found a serious inconvenience)—My office was in a front room below, where persons on business immediately entered; where as in the present case, they will have to ascend two pair of Stairs, and to pass by the public Rooms as well as private chambers, to get to it; notwithstanding which, I am willing to allow as much as was paid to Mr Macomb, & shall say nothing if more is demanded—unless there is apparent extortion; and that the policy of delay is to see to what height Rents will rise before mine is fixed. In either of these cases I should not be pleased, and to occupy the premises at the expence of any public body I will not. There is one expression in your letter of the 4th the meaning of which is somewhat doubtful—viz.—“The additions, repairs &ca of the house in which Mr Morris now lives, are likewise to be comprehended in the expenditures to be refunded by the Rent of this House”—Is it meant by this that the Rent of the House I am to go into is to be encreased by the expenditures on the one Mr Morris has removed to, or, that the Rent of the first is to be considered as a security only for payment of the latter? If this is all, I have nought to say against it. but dire necessity only would induce me to submit to the other. We all write in best wishes for you and Mrs Lear and I am Yr Sincere and Affectionate friend

Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 14 November 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia November 14th 1790

I have been duly honored with your letters of the 7th and 10th Instants.
Mr Page’s coach sat off this morning for Mount Vernon; he chose to send it thus early lest the weather or some other cause might delay it a day or two on the road; and in that case there would nevertheless be time for it to reach Mount Vernon on the 20th or 21st. He, however, charges only six days, as before mentioned, previous to the day of your setting out. Mr Page informs me that he has a very handsome new Coach which he will send, if agreeable to you, out to meet you at Chester, and exchange for that which goes to Virginia; as that may be so dirted by the Journey as not to make a very good appearance on coming into the city, and he wishes to have the credit of furnishing a handsome as well as a good carriage. He would have sent the new one to Mt Vernon; but as it had never been used, he was apprehensive that the injury it might receive in its appearance by this journey could hardly be repaired with the money he should receive therefor.
I shall not fail, previous to your arrival, to make such further inquirey upon the points mentioned respecting the schools in the College, as will enable you at once to decide upon the propriety of sending Washington thither. It will take time to gain satisfactory information on the first and second points, as it will be necessary to collect it from different quarters and compare their accounts.
I forwarded your letter to Mr Constable, and at the same time wrote to him myself, inclosing the bill of cost of the Articles sent by Mr Gouvr Morris, as that was necessary for the settlement of the duties; and mentioning the bill remitted to Mr Morris, which I observe was drawn by Mr Constable upon the same Gentlemen who have shipped the Articles, and I have no doubt of its being deducted. The money will be ready for Mr Constable whenever he sends his Account which I have requested him to do upon shipping the Cases to this place. When the Coolers arrive

I shall consult with a silver Smith upon the cost and time of making the stands which you propose, if they should be determined upon.
There could not be found in this city a piece of damask to match the yallow furniture; I shall therefore write to New York tomorrow, and send a pattern, to see if the quantity for a Curtain can be got there. If it cannot I shall then have the Green made up for the Windows above the Hall.
It does not appear to be the intention of either Fidus’ or James’ wife to act as House maids in the family. The former, as I mentioned in my letter of the 12th of September from New York, did not mean to continue in the family after her arrival here. And even if the latter wished it (which I understand she does not) it might not be proper to permit it; for, in addition to her being a very indifferent House-maid, there is a circumstance which forbids it. I have lately been informed that she has met with a man here who claims her as his wife upon a marriage previous to James’, and insists upon her relinquishing her second choice and living with him. This, if a fact, does away every idea of her coming into the family. We have engaged a German Woman as a House maid; she lived with Mrs Williamson in New York, and was strongly recommended for her honesty, industry, cleanliness and other good qualities as a House-maid; and her doings for the first night she has been in the family fully justify all her recommendations in the latter points—the former can be proved only by time. This woman who is a very strong hearty person says she shall be equal to all the House-work; and if Hercules comes on there will only be wanting one woman in the Kitchen who can be got at any time.
I am afraid we shall not be able to have the yard in the order that could be wished before your arrival, as there seems to be no prospect of getting rid of the Carpenters and masons by that time. We have been obliged to put all the wood (eighty odd cords) into the yard on the west side of the Kitchen; as the yard on the east side, which I understand was formerly used as a wood yard, is to be occupied by the building for the Servants Hall. We should have put the greater part of it into the Cellars, as was done in Mr Morris’ time, had not the masons forbid anything to be put there until their drains should be completed (which are not yet begun). This has likewise obliged us to keep the wine, which was brought from New York, in the Store where

it was first put upon landing of it; except a forty Gallon cask, the remains of the pipe on broach, which I had put into a small closet in the Cellar that it may be ready for use on your arrival. There is a well dug about middle of the yard for a pump; as it was found necessary to remove that which stood between the Bow window and the corner of the Kitchen. This well remains to be bricked and the pump to be fixed in it.
The masons finished their part of the Bow window on friday; but the Roof is yet to put on, and as it is to be of Iron, and somewhat difficult, I presume the week will be far advanced before that is completed. The Carpenters have not got their work for the inside of the Bow window ready to put up; they are, however, engaged in it, and I have advised them to finish the dining room first, and am in hopes they will complete that by the time you arrive. Mrs Morris thinks the front drawing-room will be sufficiently large for Mrs Washington’s company at first, and that therefore the large drawing room had better be the last finished. It is found necessary to take down the whole ceiling of the large dining and drawing rooms, as joining the new plaster of the Bow to the old of the room would have a bad effect to the eye. The ceiling of the former is taken down and has received the first coat of new. The latter is not yet touched.
Your Study, I think, may be ready, unless they should slacken their exertions on that part. The Stables, the Smoke House and the Servants’ Hall are yet to be done. For several days past they seem to have made greater progress than heretofore; as everything in and about Mr Morris’ house being done they have bent their whole force here.
The Vice-President and family have arrived, and I am informed that General Knox got in last evening.
I have taken the liberty to send to Mount Vernon, by the man who drives the Coach, my mare; which is a fine large creature, to put to the Jack. I could not dispose of her here for half her value, and to keep her here was out of the question. I shall leave it with you, Sir, to take her and allow me a reasonable price, or to let her remain at Mount Vernon and take the Jack next spring on my account. I bought her of an honest and respectable man who assured me she was but five years old; and I know her to be of a breed formerly imported into New Hampshire by Governor Wentworth for Carriage & draft Horses.
Mrs Lear unites with me in grateful respects to Mrs Washington

and yourself—love to the Children, and best wishes to all the family. With the highest respect and most sincere Attachment, I have the honor to be Your obliged & very Humble Servant

Tobias Lear.


Title: To George Washington from Isaac Backus, 15 November 1790
From: Backus, Isaac
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Middleborough [Mass.] Nov. 15. 1790.

Among the numerous addresses to your Excellency, since your advancement to the highest seat of goverment in America

I suppose you have received none from any community of Baptists in the state of Massachusetts. Not because they have not as hearty a regard for your excellency as any denomination therein, but for want of a convenient oppertunity therefor, when you was in these parts. But an obscure individual begs your acceptence of a private token of love, which may be of more real service than many flattering public addresses. Indeed if elegance of style and composition were necessary to render any book agreeable to your excellency, the author would not have presumed to have sent such a present as his History of New-england. But believing that the knowledge of principles and facts, and of their influence on mankind through various changes, is of great importance in your view, he hopes that this work will not be unacceptable. Much of it was taken from original records and papers, which were never before published; and none of them have ever since been disputed in any newspaper among us. The Quakers were so much affected with my first volume, published in 1777, that one of them wrote a considerable volume against it; but when he came to lay it before their committee, they thought it better to apply to me for corrections; and a committee of theirs met with me in Providence in December 1780, and after two days labour, we agreed upon the corrections which are in the end of my second volume, which agreement was signed by me and by Thomas Hazard, Moses Brown, Job Scott, Thomas Arnold, the⟨ir⟩ committee. If any others would have favoured me with their corrections, as they might have done & conceald their names if they pleased, it might have been of public benefit; but no such favor hath been granted me.
The continuance of tax and compulsion for religious ministers in Newengland, while it is abolished in Virginia, is a clear demonstration of the narrow selfishness of mankind. The continuance of it here for Congregationalists, and the abolishing of it there for Episcopalians, are both commended by Dr Gordon in his History of the American revolution, in which is m⟨uch⟩ impartiality about civil and military officers. But religious ministers, when supported by force, are the most dangerous men upon earth; while no men are more necessary and useful to human society, than faithful teachers. Of this further evidence is given in two late pieces which I send you.

That your excellency may still be guided and preserved in your exalted and difficult station, until righteous government shall be well established in this land; that your latter days may be peaceful and happy, and your end be eternal life, is the earnest prayer of Your humble servant

Isaac Backus


Title: To George Washington from William Deakins, Jr., 18 November 1790
From: Deakins, William Jr.
To: Washington, George

Sir
Geo. Town [Md.] Novr 18th 1790

I saw my Brother a few days ago & he tells me he will have the Platts for the Situation’s above Lodged in my hands by Monday Next, to be delivered on your way through this place, I will also have another platt of our Situation with the Streets of Geo. Town & its Additions Laid down for your Information.
If the Second proposition of the proprietors, should be prefered, that is for them to retain every third Lott in the Federal Town—You may Extend the Limits to 3,000 A[cre]s. I am with every Sentiment of Respect & Esteem Your Obt Servt

Will. Deakins Junr


Title: From George Washington to William Heth, 18 November 1790 [letter not found]
From: Washington, George
To: Heth, William

Letter not found: to William Heth, c.18 Nov. 1790. In an 18 Nov. 1790 letter to James Wood, GW enclosed “a request that Colonel Heth, as Collector, would furnish you with the means for securing the land.” GW left the letter open for Wood’s perusal.


Title: From George Washington to James Wood, 18 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Wood, James

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon, November 18. 1790.

I have been duly honored with your favor of the 6th, and thank you gratefully for your kind recollection of my interest in the survey made for Mullen on Timber ridge in Hampshire county. The enclosed (left open for your perusal) is a request that Colonel Heth, as Collector, would furnish you with the means for securing the land when the term, limited by law shall occlude Mullen, or any person or persons claiming under him.
The conferring of one favor is very apt to beget the request of another—but, without further preface or apology, I will ask you, my good Sir, to enquire at the Register’s office, if surveys, of which the enclosed may be duplicates (for really I know little about the matter) were ever lodged there—and, if so, what has

been done with them—If none such have been lodged there, then what will be the cost of patenting these which are now sent, provided (being on the No. West side of the river Ohio) they come legally and properly into the Land office of this State? I wish to obtain Patents, and shall be ready to pay the cost of them when it is made known to Dear Sir Yours &ca

G. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Waterhouse, 19 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Waterhouse, Benjamin

Sir,
Mount-Vernon November 19th 1790.

I beg you to excuse the delay, which my avocations in the country have occasioned, in answering your letter of the 28th of August.
I am persuaded of the happy influence which the discourse, that accompanied it, must have in promoting the interests of humanity—and I request you to accept my thanks for your polite attention in favoring me with this mark of your regard. I am Sir, Your most obedient Servant

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to James Henry, 20 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Henry, James

Sir,
Mount Vernon, November 20. 1790.

I availed myself a few days ago of the presence of Mr B. Basset to reacknowledge before him and Dr Stuart the original conveyance from me to the deceased Mr Custis of the land which you are possessed of by purchase from him in King and Queen County—This reacknowledgement in the opinion of professional men is all that is necessary to give validity to the deed, and all that is proper for me to do under the circumstances which exist.

The deed thus reacknowledged, was put into the hands of Mr Basset, but as he was in the act of departure it did not occur to me at that moment, that there were other papers of yours in my possession—these are now enclosed.
I beg you to be assured of my sensibility for the polite and flattering terms in which you have been pleased to express yourself of my public services in your letter of the 2 of June 1785, which I am ashamed to add ought to have been acknowledged long ago, but which one circumstance or another prevented until it had escaped me altogether or until reminded of it by your second application through Dr Stuart. I am Sir, your most obedt and very humble Servt

G. Washington.


Title: To George Washington from Henry Putnam, 20 November 1790
From: Putnam, Henry
To: Washington, George

Savannah, Ga., 20 November 1790. Having been impoverished by his service during the whole of the late war and reduced to great straits, he offers himself as a candidate for the command of a

revenue cutter and submits certificates and recommendations for his character, abilities, and knowledge of the Georgia coast.


Title: From George Washington to the Rhode Island Legislature, 20 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Rhode Island Legislature

Gentlemen,
[Mount Vernon, 20 November 1790]

While I acknowledge, with grateful sincerity, my personal obligations to the Legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, for the very flattering manner in which they convey their congratulations on my election to the Chief-magistracy of our confederated republic, and for the approbation they are pleased to express of my public conduct—it affords me peculiar pleasure to observe that the completion of our union, by the accession of your State, gives a strong assurance of permanent political happiness to the people of America.
A change in the national constitution, conformed to experience and the circumstances of our country, has been most happily effected by the influence of reason alone—In this change the liberty of the citizen continues unimpaired, while the energy of government is so encreased as to promise full protection to all the pursuits of science and industry—together with the firm establishment of public credit, and the vindication of our national character. It remains with the people themselves to preserve and promote the great advantages of their political and natural situation—nor ought a doubt to be entertained that men, who so well understand the value of social happiness, will ever cease to appreciate the blessings of a free, equal, and efficient government.
In expressing my sensibility for the interest you take in the restoration of my health, I recall, with pleasure, the remembrance

of those civilities which I experienced in my late visit to your State.
My best wishes are offered, Gentlemen, for the prosperity of your Constituents, and for your individual happiness.

Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Harrison, Jr., 21 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Harrison, Benjamin Jr.

Dear Sir,
Mount Vernon November 21st 1790.

If you can serve me by having the deed from Muse to me fully recorded, it will be an acceptable act—The deed is in the Clerk’s Office, and will shew what is necessary to be done—and who are the witnesses. If it cannot be accomplished without running me to the expence of subpoenas, I must and will incur that expence.
Enclosed I send you all the Patents which are in my possession, and which through my means the family of Mr Fry has obtained. It is a fact well known to most of the Patentees that had it not been for my exertions and decided conduct the proclamation of Governor Dinwiddie, offering a bounty of land, would never have been recognised. for the dereliction of the Governor and Council to fulfil their promise was such that scarce any thing short of an absolute demand on the score of justice, on the

pledged faith of Government, would ever have obtained an order for the survey, and, even then, had it not been for the trouble I took, and the money I advanced, this order would have been nugatory.
This is a short recital of the fact; after having given which, if the Gentleman claiming under Joshua Fry Esquire inclines to pay what is justly due to me, the enclosed list of ballances, which is original, and for that reason must be returned to me, will shew what my advances are for his proportion of the land—If he pays this sum with interest since the year 1772 when the patents issued were paid for, and the title became perfect, it will be no more than what is due in gratitude, and to justice If he inclines to pay the principal only, let him do it and the matter will close, Or, lastly, if he chuses to do neither, preferring to receive the patents without paying any thing, e’en let them go forth, for I shall not appear in a Court of law for this, or any of these ballances, which you will perceive are due to me.
The heirs of Colonel Fry, besides the land contained in the enclosed patent, are entitled to 7242 acres, in a larger tract, patented in the names of the late Genl Andw Lewis, Genl Stephens and others—but this patent is not in my possession, nor do I know in which of the Patentee’s hands it is to be found. I am dear Sir, your most obedt Servant

G. Washington.


Title: To George Washington from Tobias Lear, 21 November 1790
From: Lear, Tobias
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia November 21st 1790

This letter, which will acknowledge the receipt of, and will reply to your favors of the 12th and 14th Insts. with which I have been duly honored, is intended to meet you at Baltimore.
Page’s Coach, I presume, reached Mount Vernon on friday or Saturday; as it left this place on Sunday last. Your letter of the 10th was handed to me in due time by Mr Solderstone the Swedish Consul (whose name Giles forgot.).
After receiving your letter of the 14th I called upon Mr Powell (who was one of the Committee that engaged Mr Morris’ house) and in the course of conversation introduced the subject of Rent, with a view to learn from him the ideas of the Committee respecting the rent of your house. He informed me that, having left the Corporation since that time, he had ceased to act in the Committee; but referred me to Mr Fisher (whom I mentioned in a former letter) as the person most likely to give satisfactory information on that head. On my return from Mr Powell’s I

called into Colo. Biddle’s, where I luckely found Mr Fisher; and as I had before conversed with him upon the subject of the rent, I found no difficulty in introducing it again and conveying your sentiments in as delicate a manner as could be wished. Mr Fisher told me he had, the day before, been drawing up, on the part of the Committee, a full statement of their transactions respecting Mr Morris’ house to be laid before the Corporation when they should meet; and that he could give me a short history of the business; which he did to the following effect. The Committee agreed to purchase the lease of General Stewart for three hundred pounds, and to advance to Mr Morris such sum as might be necessary for making the proposed additions and alterations to the House in which you were to reside, and to be reimbursed by the rent which should be paid by you. The sum of £300 was accordingly paid for the lease, and Mr Morris authorized to draw upon the Treasurer of the Corporation for two hundred pounds towards defraying the expence of alterations &ca. After the £200 was exhausted, he was permitted to draw for three hundred more, which is likewise expended, and Mr Morris informs the Committee that he shall want another three hundred pounds to complete the business. This, Mr Fisher says, will be granted. These several sums, making in the whole eleven hundred pounds, have been, or will be paid by the Corporation. The materials are purchased and workmen employed by Mr Morris, and the work is done according to his directions. When the whole is completed Mr Morris will lay the Accounts before the Corporation who will then become Landlords, and fix the rent from the date exhibited in the Accounts. Thus much Mr Fisher gave me as a state of facts. I then requested his opinion as to the rent. He informed me that it was probable the Corporation would, upon an inspection of the work, determine what parts of it might be beneficial to Mr Morris hereafter, and what parts had been done for your sole convenience. The former it would be but right that Mr Morris should pay for; and the latter should be at the expence of you or the Corporation. When this division was made, it might then be determined what should be the rent of the House, independent of those things done solely for your convenience; and this Mr Fisher said he thought would be reasonable as five hundred pounds per annum; which in two years would pay £1000 out of the £1100 advanced by the Corporation.

Mr Morris would, in that case, have to refund £100 of the money advanced, which would be short of the expences of that part of the work by which he would be benefitted hereafter; but the Corporation would undoubtedly take into consideration the inconvenience which he suffers by a removal, and make him, in this way some allowance therefor. This, so far as I can recollect, (and I think I have a full remembrance of it) is the idea conveyed by Mr Fisher. I afterwards observed that it did not strike me as just, that the President’s rent should be increased on account of expences incurred about the house in which Mr Morris now lives; and it appeared to me that the same workmen (who are paid out of the money advanced by the Corporation) had been indiscriminately employed on both Houses. Mr Fisher said it struck him in the same light, and that he did not think the work &ca done on that House could be included in charges for work &ca done on this. However, nothing decisive could be said on the subject ’till the work is completed and the accounts exhibited.
The foregoing is all the information I can collect respecting the rent, and it leaves the matter upon the same uncertain ground that it stood before. I have said nothing to Mr Morris upon the subject since I received your last letter; for I had before touched upon it with him, and he told me it was a thing which lay wholly with the Corporation.
I beleive there is no intention of finishing the New Rooms in a very costly style; and the Chimnies will remain without alteration. But I am afraid much inconvenience will be felt before they are finished in any style. From my own observations (for I do not now rely upon any thing the workmen tell me about it) I do not think they will be completed in less than 14 or 15 days after your arrival; and the whole work, including Servants Hall (the wall of which is not yet begun) Cellars &ca much before Christmas. In my last letter I expressed a hope that the large dining Room would be completed before your arrival; but I have now given up that expectation, and even have apprehensions that your study will not be finished by that time—at least that it will not be fit to keep in from the dampness of the walls and paints—The Stables will be ready to receive the Horses. I have got as many Oats as the Binns will hold, and have engaged hay and straw which will be brought tomorrow.

House-rent has risen here to an exorbitant pitch and many other things are following very fast; it seems to be an influenza as contagious as that which attacked the human body last fall.
I have, for some time past, been desireous of having Cyder, Apples and sundry other things laid in for the winter which should be procured at this season; but we cannot put a single barrel into the Cellar. Mr Morris still occupies the wine Cellar which is the only one in which the masons will suffer any thing to be put until they make their drains.
Mr Jefferson and Mr Madison arrived yesterday. The former will not be able to go into his house for some time.
I enclose the Newspapers of the week past, as they may serve to fill up a few vacant minutes on the road and possess you of the occurrences they contain before your arrival.
I have received a letter from Mr Constable of the 16th informing me that he had shipped the cases of plated ware by the way of Amboy as being the safest & most expeditious conveyance; but they have not yet arrived. He deducts the Bill of sixty pounds sent to Mr G. Morris from the Acct.
Mrs Lear unites with me in grateful respects to Mrs Washington and yourself—love to the Children & best wishes for a pleasant journey. With the highest respect & Most sincere Attachment, I have the honor to be Sir, Your obliged & very Humble Servant

Tobias Lear.


Title: From George Washington to Tobias Lear, 23 November 1790
From: Washington, George
To: Lear, Tobias

Dear Sir
Spurriers Novr 23d 1790.

With some difficulty (from the most infamous roads that ever were seen) we have got to this place, and are waiting dinner; but have no expectation of reaching Baltimore to Night.
Dunn has given such proofs of his want of skill in driving, that I find myself under a necessity of looking out for another Coachman. Before we got to Elizabeth Town we were obliged to take him from the Coach & put him to the Waggon. This he turned over twice; and this Morning was found much intoxicated. He has also got the Horses into a habit of stopping.
Mrs Washington’s predeliction for Jacob is as strong, as my prejudices and fears are great. Yet in your enquires after a Coachman ask something concerning Jacob—He wanted much it seems to return to us whilst we were in Philadelphia.
The Stage is this instant starting and I can only add that I am Yrs

G— W—