Title: From George Washington to John Mitchell, 17 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Mitchell, John

Dear Sir,
Camp at Middle brook February 17th 1779

My Plates and Dishes, once of Tinn—now little better than rusty Iron—are rather too much worn for delicate stomachs in fixed & peaceable quarters, tho they may yet serve in the busy and active movements of a Campaign. I therefore desire that you will send me a sett of Queens China if to be had. not less I conceive than what follows of each article will do.

2 large Turennes
3 dozn Dishes—sized
8 dozn Shallow Plates
3 dozn Soup Ditto
8 Table drinking Mugs
8 Ditto Salts. &
some pickle plates.

The whole to be very carefully packed.
I also desire you will send me Six tolerably genteel but not expensive Candlesticks all of a kind and three pair of Snuffers to them. I wish for as much fur as will edge a Coat, Waistcoat, & Breeches and that it may be sent to me as soon as possible. let this be accompanied by 2 pounds of Starch.
Your Nephew gave me the Padlock keys of the two last Trunks sent, but not the other keys of them; it is not in my power therefore (without spoiling the locks wch I am not disposed to do as I shall deliver the Trunks to Genl Greene for his & Harrison’s use) to get out the Sheeting you procured for me—you will please to have enquiry made for the other keys & send them under cover by some safe conveyance. Let me know how many Table Cloths you sent to me at different times & by whom—No more than Seven ever came to my hands. 3 at one time & 4 at another. I must request you to get me a good Hat. if my old Hatter Parish is furnished with materials I would prefer one of his make as those already had from him have proved good and he knows the size of my head. I do not wish by any means to be in the extreme of the fashion either in the size, or manner of Cocking it.
Please to examine if any of the inclosed Tickets have come up Prizes—if any thing is to be made of them be so obliging as to do it for me. My Complimts to Mrs Mitchell. I am Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt
G. W——n
P.S. I expect the Board of War will send you a Box of Papers for me—Please to let them be sent to head Qrs by a ⟨sa⟩fe hand & covered Waggon.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg, 17 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Muhlenberg, Peter

Sir
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 17th Feby 1779

Inclosed is the Copy of the Virginia Arrangement as transmitted to me by the Board of War, for a final revisal before the Commissions are issued. I therefore desire you to assemble the Feild Officers of the Virginia Line and with them inspect the arrangement carefully, that if there should be any mistakes or misdates they may be reported to me, that I may endeavour to have them adjusted, and the Lists returned compleat to the Board of War. Be pleased to mark those who have resigned with the dates of resignation. There are a few dates not yet filled up, which you will ascertain if possible. Be pleased to acquaint the Officers of your whole line that after the Commissions are issued there will be no future appeal, and therefore desire them, if they have any objections or claims to make or bring them in now.
Be pleased to direct Returns to be made to me Regimentally of the Officers absent on command or furlough specifying the time when their furloughs will expire and the Counties in which they may most probably be found. Governor Henry writes me that a number of Officers will be wanted to collect and march the Recruits from Virginia and therefore some of those now absent may be ordered to remain for that purpose. I am &.


Title: From George Washington to Richard Peters, 17 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Peters, Richard

Sir,
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] Feby 17th 1779

I have been duly honored with your favour of the 11th with its inclosure. The general plan of the proposed regulation appears to me to be a very good one. There is however one alteration which I think would be an improvement—Instead of referring the settlement of accounts, with the officers who have given certificates, to the Auditors, they may be left in cases which respect their departments, to the Quarter Master and Commissary Generals, with the main army or their principal deputies in separate or detached commands. The reason of my preferring this mode is, that they from an intimate knowlege of the state of their own departments will best judge of the necessity of the conjunctures, which gave rise to those demands and the proper application of the articles, on which they arise. The auditors can hardly be supposed proper judges of either—How far the same principle will apply in the Clothiers department—the board will best determine.
Though I think it will be proper to leave it discretionary to those who are to pay the certificates to judge of what shall constitute their authenticity, so far as respects the inhabitants; yet it might serve to prevent imposition to appoint some rule for giving certificates to be injoined upon the officers—This will make it easier to investigate their conduct and more difficult to deceive the inhabitants—I would therefore propose an additional regulation to the following effect.
That certificates given by commissioned officers for articles taken for the use of the army, be signed with their names at full length and the rank they hold; and if under a general officer, that the regiment to which they belong be added.
That the particular articles taken be inserted in the body of the certificate—their supposed value, the time and place, in letters not in figures.
That the certificate be directed to the principal of the department or his nearest deputy, whose duty it is to provide the articles so taken.
That officers keep exact copies of the certificates they give, and transmit other copies to the nearest agents in the department, giving him the necessary information respecting the business.
That the deputies shall transmit copies of all such certificates which they pay to their principals, that inquiry may be made, whether the giving the certificates was necessary for the public service and whether the things taken have been properly applied.
The papers respecting the arrangement of the army are received, and measures are taking to complete it—I have the honor to be With great respect Sir Your most Obedt servant.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General James Potter, c.17 February 1779
From: Potter, James
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. James Potter, c.17 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Potter on 2 March: “I have recd your favr without date.” Potter replied to GW on 6 April and included in his postscript: “I assk pardon for the plunder of not deating my letter it was wrote in Philadelphia about the 17th of Feby last.”


Title: To George Washington from Lund Washington, 17 February 1779
From: Washington, Lund
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Lund Washington, 17 Feb. 1779. In the 26 Feb. part of GW’s letter to Lund Washington of 24–26 Feb., GW wrote: “Your Letter of the 17th inst: is just come to hand.”


Title: General Orders, 18 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Thursday February 18th 1779.
        Parole Sherbon.C. Signs Siam—Stamford.

Lieutenant Colin Coke is appointed Pay-Master of the 2nd Virginia regiment, vice Lieutt Erasmus Gill from the 16th instant.
Parole Sherbon.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General Mordecai Gist, 18 February 1779
From: Gist, Mordecai
To: Washington, George

sir
Baltimore 18 Feby 1779

at the same time I acknowledge the Honor of your favor of the 10th Instant it is with pain that I Inform You of Mrs Gists extreme Indisposition whose life is despaird of by her Physicians and it is an additional wound to my sensibility that this melancholy circumstance compels me to act Incompatible with Your Excellencys orders.
let Humanity speak my Apology while I wait the dispensation of providence and pay the last kind offices of duty & Affection. I have the Honor to be with due respect Yr Excellencys Mo. Obdt H. Servt
M. Gist


Title: To George Washington from William Livingston, 18 February 1779
From: Livingston, William
To: Washington, George

Dear Sir
Morris Town [N.J.] 18 feby 1779

I take the Liberty to transmit to your Excellency the affidavit of John Britton concerning certain insults on his person & violations of his property by Major Call, & a party of dragoons of Collo. Blands regiment under his command & another of John Dunham proving upon Major Call the like trespasses committed ⟨a⟩gainst him. Another of Elisha Ayres proving the like outrages upon him, by Henry Heath of the Same Regiment, & countenanced by the said Major Call, attended with the aggravating circumstance of Call’s protecting The offender against the process of the civil Magistrate—Another affidavit of the same Ayres, proving sundry personal abuses upon himself & family, & the destruction of his property by a company of light horse men commanded by Bartholomew Von Herz—And another afidavit of James Ford proving a robbery committed upon the property of Jonathan Dickerson by James Skinner a Lieut. in the seventh maryland Regimint with a detachment under his command, & also the imprisonment of the said Dickerson by a guard of Skinners for attempting to take him by civil process for the Depredations he had made on Dickersons property, & of Collo. Adams’s declaration that he would protect Skinner against it.
These Sir are such invasions of the rights of our citizens & such contempts of the civil authority of this State as I am confident will meet with your Excellencys highest disapprobation and as with respect to Some of the offenders the Law has in vain been attempted to be executed, & wantonly resisted, & the others are not easily to be come at by the officers of Justice, I hope that by your Excellency’s interposition, they may be induced to make the parties injured all reasonable satisfaction without farther trouble. Having kept no copies of the affidavits, I shall be glad to have them returned after your Excellency has no further occasion for them & am.
P.S. I had forgot to mention the affidavits of Walter Moppot & Jonathan Dickerson, which I also inclose.


Title: General Orders, 19 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Friday Feby 19th 1779.
Parole Spain—C. Signs Lawrence Duah.


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 19 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Sir,
Head Quarters Middle Brook Feby 19th 1779

I have been successively honored with your two favours of the 8th and 15th instant, with their several inclosures; to all which due attention shall be paid—The Court Martial in the case of the officers conducting the public works at Springfield, shall be immediately directed.
A letter of the 11th Ultimo from General McDougall contains the following paragraph, “If Congress will order me one thousand dollars in hard cash without delay, I will pledge myself to make such use of it, as will abundantly compensate for it to the Continent, divert them and the army”—I have since sent him fifty guineas, which were all I could spare out of my stock. With the greatest respect & esteem—I have the honor to be Sir Your most Obedt servant
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General William Maxwell, 19 February 1779
From: Maxwell, William
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. William Maxwell, 19 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Maxwell on 20 Feb.: “I have your favr of yesterday accompanied by four New York papers.”


Title: To George Washington from Peter Scull, 19 February 1779
From: Scull, Peter
To: Washington, George

Sir.
War-Office [Philadelphia] 19th February 1779

The originals of the inclosed papers were referred to this Board from Congress; and I am now directed to transmit Copies of them for your Excellency’s information in the points which they treat of. I have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellency’s Most ob. hb. Serv.
P. Scull Secretary


Title: General Orders, 20 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Saturday Feby 20th 1779.
Parole Dantzich—C. Signs Dol. Dis—

The Commander in Chief having been informed that in several instances regimental Pay-Masters have been ordered to do duty in rotation with other commissioned officers.
As it is incompatible with the nature of their office, he directs that they be freed from all duties except such as relate to the pay and clothing of their regiments respectively.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 20 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 20th Feby 1779

I have your favr of yesterday accompanied by four New York papers for which I am obliged and return you the latest Pennsylvania and Maryland in exchange—As it is not thought proper to send in those, who have deserted from the Convention Troops, to be exchanged asprisoners of War, you will be pleased to send all at present at Elizabeth Town to Morris Town where the Guard has been strengthened for their security. I have examined the Arrangement of the Jersey Brigade sent over by Colonel Ogden and find it differ in some respects from the Copy made out by the Board of War. Inclosed are my remarks which you will be pleased to explain, and if the alterations have been made with propriety, I will return it compleated to the Board of War that Commissions may issue.
Capt. Isaac Morrison has lodged some charges of a very high nature against Colo. Ogden with Copy of which he has engaged to furnish Colo. Ogden. I think myself under the necessity of having the matter enquired into, and therefore wish you to desire Colo. Ogden to prepare his defence. When he is ready I shall expect to be informed by you that a Court may be ordered for the purpose. None of the Feild Officers, Colonels Dayton and Barber excepted have the dates of their Comms. affixed. If it arises from any disputes among themselves I wish to be made acquainted that I may have it settled by the Regulations laid down by Congress. I am &.


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Oliver Spencer, 20 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Spencer, Oliver

Sir,
Head Quarters Middle Brook Feby 20th 1779

I have received your letter of the 15th. The terms on which men already in the service engaged for a period short of the war are to be reinlisted you will find specified in the General order of the seventh instant transmitted to General Hand. With respect to men who may be recruited in the Country not heretofore in service, they are intitled to a bounty of two hundred dollars but they are not to be engaged for any term less than during the war; recruiting officers to be paid 20 dollars for every able bodied recruit so inlisted, and three dollars a day for their expences while detached on the recruiting service. As there is not however any provision of the kind made for the sixteen regiments I cannot give you authority to recruit in the country; I can only permit, and that on condition it be not contrary to the laws of the state. There is no resolve of Congress of the nature you mention, for giving those soldiers, who at first inlisted for the war, eighty dollars, in addition to their original bounty—I have given Lieutenant Ogden a warrant for five thousand dollars for the use of your regiment—When these are exhausted you will send a list to Head Quarters of the men you have engaged and a further sum will be granted. I am Sir Yr Most Obedt hum. serv.
G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Major General John Sullivan, 20 February 1779
From: Sullivan, John
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Maj. Gen. John Sullivan, 20 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Sullivan on 3 March: “Notwithstanding your letter of the 20th Ult. was directed to be forwarded in the most expeditious manner, yet it did not reach me till last night.”


Title: General Orders, 21 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Sunday Feby 21st 1779.
Parole Rockingham—C. Signs Rugby—Ripley—

Returns of the names of those men who have reinlisted in consequence of the late orders to be transmitted next tuesday to the Orderly-Office by the Commandants of Brigades.


Title: To George Washington from John Mitchell, 21 February 1779
From: Mitchell, John
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
Philada 21st February 1779

I have the honor of Your Excellencys favor of the 17 Instant I have made inquirey for a Sett of Queens ware, but am affraid it will be difficult if not impossible to procure them. I will do all in my power to get them as quick as possible—the Candlesticks I hope to procure Tomorrow—the fur is prepairing & will I expect go by the bearer. if not will send it by the Waggon which caries the papers from the Board of War. it will set off on Monday or Tuesday with a proper escort—Mr Parish is at work to make you the best Hatt in his power. when done it shall be carefully forwarded to you, & hope it will please[.] Yesterday all your Tickets were in the Wheel but one wch is a Blank—the Lottery is very rich & much in favor of the Tickets not yet drawn.
I sent Eleven Table Cloths at different times. they went by three several persons. General Green had some each time, & it was particularly noted to the Quarter Master, at the Quarter Master Generals Store in Camp.
I have made particular inquirey about the keys of the Trunks, General Green has got what Trunks he wants & there is one here for Col: Harrison, those you have were for your use[.] my Nephew says he saw no Other keys but the Padlocke ones, & that he only lock’d the Padlocks, the man I bought them off, says the other keys were tied to the Trunks, I hope they are not lost.
Mrs Mitchell Joins me in most respectfull Compliments to you & Mrs Washington, begs leave to Acknowledge the receipt of her Letter, & hopes to have the honor of waiting on Mrs Washington in Camp, before we have the pleasure of her Company here—the Starch goes by the Waggons. I have the honor to be with great respect and esteem Your Excellencys Most Obedient and most hum. Servt
Jno. Mitchell


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Theodorick Bland, 22 February 1779
From: Bland, Theodorick
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Col. Theodorick Bland, 22 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Bland on 21 March: “I received your favor of the 22d.”


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Thomas Clark, 22 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clark, Thomas

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 22d Feby 1779.

Inclosed you have a Copy of the Arrangemt of your own and Colo. Pattens Regiments. If any Alterations have happened since the Copy was made out by Resignation or otherwise be pleased to remark them and return the lists to me that I may send them back to the Board of War and obtain Commissions upon them. I am &c.


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Nathaniel Gist, 22 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Gist, Nathanael

Sir
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 22d Feby 1779

I have been informed that you have, upon Colo. Russells leaving Camp, taken the command of Genl Scotts Brigade. This gives umbrage to the Officers properly belonging to the Brigade who do not conceive that you are attached to that or any other, as you have no Regiment in the feild, and have never in the arrangement of the Army been considered as belonging to one Brigade more than another: But have taken your tour of duty in the line at large. This is agreeable to my opinion also, and I would therefore advise you to give up the command to Lieut. Colo. Hawes or whoever may be the senior Officer and take command in the line only, untill something definitive is determined upon respecting your continuance in the service.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General Edward Hand, 22 February 1779
From: Hand, Edward
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. Edward Hand, 22 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Hand on 28 Feb.: “I have been favd with yours of the 17th and 22d instants.”


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 22 February 1779
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia 22nd Feby 1779

I am this moment honored with Your Excellency’s Favor of the 19th Inst: It shall, with the Papers enclosed, be communicated to Congress this Morning, & their Orders on the Subject immediately transmitted to You.
Your Excellency will find herewith enclosed Copies of two Acts of Congress, of the 20th Inst: One respecting Brigr General McIntosh, & the Proceedings of a Court-Martial held by his Order—The other relates to supplying the Officers with Portmanteaus &c.
By a Vessel, which arrived Yesterday in fourteen days from Martinico, the Minister of France received a Letter; he has been so obliging as to favor me with the enclosed Extract from it. I have the Honor to be, with the greatest Respect & Esteem Your Excellencys most obedient & hble Servt
John Jay Presidt


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Matthias Ogden, 22 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Ogden, Matthias

Sir
Head Qrs Midlebrook 22 fby 1779

I have recd your letter of yesterdays date.
I herewith send you a copy of the charges exhibited against you by Capn Morrison. You will be pleased to notify, when you are prepared for a defence, that the evidences may be summoned, and a court ordered on the business agreeable to your desire. I am Sr &.
G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General John Paterson, 22 February 1779
From: Paterson, John
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. John Paterson, 22 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Paterson on 26 Feb.: “I rec[e]ived your letter of the 22d Int. requesting leave of absence for a short time from the army.”


Title: From George Washington to Major General Israel Putnam, 22 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Putnam, Israel

Dear Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 22d Feby 1779.

A Committee appointed by the Council of the State of Massachusetts Bay to inquire into the conduct and behaviour of the Officers both Civil and Military doing duty at Springfeild, having preferred Complaints against Colo. David Mason, Colo. Smith Dy Qr Mr and Major Eyres, the Congress have by a Resolve of the 11th instant (Copy of which you have inclosed) directed me to order a Court Martial upon the several persons accused of Misdemeanors—Reading being the nearest post to which the parties can with any convenience repair, I must desire you to give them due notice and order a Court Martial to sit for their trial. You will be pleased to furnish them with a Copy of the Charges and allow them a reasonable time to collect and summon their Evidences, if they should not be already prepared—When the Court has compleated the Business be pleased to forward the proceedings that I may transmit them to Congress. I inclose you all the papers relative to this transaction that have come to my hands, which you will lay before the Court for their information.
Inclosed you have a Copy of the Arrangement of the Connecticut line, but as some Alterations may have since happened from Resignations and other causes, it is sent up by the Board of War for a revisal before the Commissions are issued. Should any dispute of Rank remain, it must be determined by the Regulations established by Congress for the settlement of Rank and published in the General Orders of 24 Novr Ulto—Copy of which has been transmitted to your Deputy Adt Genl—Should any promotions take place by Resignation or otherwise they are to be filled up regimentally as high as Captains and from thence upwards in the line of the State—When the Arrangement has been revised be pleased to return it to me with your remarks if any, and with any claims of Rank that may be made. Be pleased also to inform the Officers that when Commissions are once issued, there will be no future admission of any claims whatever. I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from Peter Scull, 22 February 1779
From: Scull, Peter
To: Washington, George

Sir.
War-Office [Philadelphia] 22d Feb. 1779.

Inclosed are some additional papers respecting the arrangement, which have just come to hand. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most hb. Serv.
P. Scull Secretary


Title: From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 22 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Sullivan, John

Dear Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 22d February 1779

I have your favr of the 11th instant; and am pleased to hear of the success of your armed Vessel against the Enemy’s Foragers. I fear from the Complexion of General Glover’s letter that he will be under the necessity of leaving the Service, he had thoughts of this some time ago and it was with difficulty that he was prevailed upon to continue.
Inclosed you have a Copy of the arrangement of the two Rhode Island Battalions, but as none of the dates are affixed I must desire you to convene the Officers and have that matter settled. Should any dispute of Rank arise it must be determined by the Regulations of Congress published in the General Orders of the 24th Novemr last: Copy of which has been transmitted to your Deputy Adjt General. Should any promotion arise from Resignation or otherwise it must take place Regimentally as high as Captains and from thence upwards in the line of the State. When proper dates are affixed be pleased to return the list to me that I may transmit it to the Board of War and have the Commissions issued, after which there will be no admission of any claims whatever. The arrangement of Webbs, Sherburnes, Henley’s, Lees and Jacksons are not yet compleated but I expect will be soon. I am Dear Sir Your most obt Servt
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Benjamin Tupper, 22 February 1779
From: Tupper, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Col. Benjamin Tupper, 22 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Tupper on 26 Feb.: “I recvd your letter of the 22 Int.”


Title: General Orders, 23 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Tuesday Feby 23rd 1779
Parole Palmyra—C. Signs Pegu—Pool.


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 23 February 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from the Board of War, 23 Feb. 1779. GW wrote the Board of War on 26 Feb.: “I am honored with yours of the 19th 22d and 23d instants with their several enclosures.” In a letter of 13 April from the Board of War to GW, it is explained that the letter of 23 Feb. discusses the disputed promotion of Maj. Francis Nichols and presents “all we know of the Arrangement & the Concern we had in that Bussiness” (DLC:GW).


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 23 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

        Letter not found: to John Jay, 23 Feb. 1779. Jay wrote GW on 2 March (first letter): “accept my thanks for your obliging Favor of the 23 Ult.”


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 23 February 1779
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia 23d Feby 1779

Congress consider Genl McDougall’s Application worthy of Attention, & the better to enable your Excellency to comply, if you think proper with his Request have ordered a thousand Dollars to be forwarded to You—The enclosed is a Copy of the Order for that purpose. I have the Honor to be With the greatest Respect & Esteem Your Excellys most Obedt & Hble Servt
J: Jay


Title: To George Washington from Captain George Lewis, 23 February 1779
From: Lewis, George
To: Washington, George

Dr Sir
Alexandria [Va.] 23d of Feby 1779

My Ill state of health Since my arrival at Frederick town, and for many months before, renders me incapable of performing the Duty’s of an officer; must beg leave of your Excellency to quit the Army. Would my health admit of my Continueing in the Service, I could not Consistent with the Character of an Officer or Soldier by any Means Submit to have younger Officers placed over me. If your Excellency recollects my first appointment was in Colo. Sheldons Regiment, from which I was remov’d to Colo. Baylors, I did not conceive that my removal would effect my Rank, I was then eldest Captain in that Regiment, Captain Talmage who was the next, has since taken the Majority. but by what authority I know not, those reasons given, with many others too tedious to trouble your Excellency with, which Colo. Harrison who is Kind enough to take Charge of this will at a Leasure hour inform you, I am well convinced how disagreable tis to you the resignation of officers, was not my reasons founded on the Strictest point of Honor I would not dare attempt it; It gives me pain the thoughts of it. but at the same time I am sorry to say my Situation is as painfull. I am Dr Sir with every esteem Yrs
G. Lewis


Title: From George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 24 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

Sir
[Middlebrook, 24 Feb. 1779]

I have given the Commissary General orders to lay in a Magazine of four Months provisions for twelve hundred Men at Fort Pitt; and another of the like quantity for one thousand Men at Sunbury, both to be formed by the first day of May next and exclusive of the quantities necessary for the subsistence of the Troops in those quarters. I have directed him if possible, to draw his supplies for Pittsburg from the Frontiers of Virginia, and those for Sunbury from the West side of Susquehannah. You will consult with him and afford him the necessary aid respecting the transportation.
You will endeavour to obtain as soon as possible, and in as secret a manner as the nature of the case will admit, a list of all the Vessels from the Falls of Susquehannah (above Harris’s Ferry) to Wyoming, estimating the number of Men and quantity of provisions they are capable of carrying, and distinguishing public from private property, and those which may suit the upper, narrower and shallower parts from such as are adapted to the lower, wider and deeper parts.
You will please to furnish me with a Return of all the Stores which shall be in your department on the first day of every Month—and the places where they are—to be made as soon after that day as the particular Return from your Deputies can be collected and drawn into a General one. You will cause the same to be done by the Commissary of Forage in his department.
I take occasion, in this place, to repeat the verbal instructions given you in Philada for countermanding the orders you may have issued in consequence of former instructions to you of the 15th December last, except so far as relates to an Indian Expedition upon a smaller scale, preparations for which are to be prosecuted agreeable to the directions which shall be recieved for that purpose from Major Genl Schuyler. Though you are to proceed no further in providing Materials for the Vessels of force, the Articles which may be already procured are to be carefully deposited for future use in such manner as will best secure them from waste and loss. Given at Head Quarters Middle Brook this 24th Feby 1779.
Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 24 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 24th February 1779

I transmit you herewith two letters the applications of General Glover and Colo. Wigglesworth for the acceptance of their respective resignations. Colonel Wigglesworth is particularly desirous to obtain a speedy answer that he may have it in his power to make some arrangements before his proposed departure for France. Congress will also be pleased to attend to General Glovers request for his Commission as Brigadier.
The State of Maryland having remitted to General Smallwood £4000 in Bills of the two emissions which Congress have called out of circulation, to repay a loan to the military Chest employed as a State Bounty to its troops—I would wish to know the will of Congress as to the propriety of receiving them in payment. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect Yr Excellency’s most obt Servt
Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 24 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 24th Feby 1779

I recd your favr of yesterday with several News papers inclosed. The Regulations of Congress for the settlement of Rank take in every claim that the Feild Officers of your Brigade can possibly make and therefore there will be no need of referring the matter to the State. If they find they can not settle the dispute among themselves I will appoint a Board to hear their pretensions and come to a final decision. The sooner this is done the better—Tuesday next is appointed for a Court Martial to sit at this place for the trial of Colo. Ogden on the charges exhibited by Capt. Morrison. I have given the Colo. notice and I must desire you to summon Capt. Morrison and Colo. Dehart, Capt. Polhemus, Capt. Van Angel, Major Conway, Ensign Levy, Mr Mathias Williamson and Robt Kelso, who were returned as evidences to support the charges.
Capt. Fitzrandolphs treatment in New York is referred to Mr Boudinot the State Commy of prisoners who no doubt will make a proper representation. I am [&]c.


Title: From George Washington to Lund Washington, 24-26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Washington, Lund

Dear Lund,
Middle Brook Feby 24th[-26] 1779

I wrote to you by the last post, but in so hasty a manner as not to be so full and clear as the importance of the subject might require. In truth, I find myself at a loss to do it to my own satisfaction in this hour of more leisure & thought, because it is a matter of much importance and requires a good deal of judgment & foresight to time things in such a way, as to answer the purposes I have in view.
The advantages resulting from the sale of my negroes, I have very little doubt of; because, as I observed in my last, if we should ultimately prove unsuccessful (of which I am under no apprehension unless it falls on us as a punishment for our want of public, & indeed private virtue) it would be a matter of very little consequence to me, whether my property is in Negroes, or loan office Certificates, as I shall neither ask for, nor expect any favor from his most gracious Majesty, nor any person acting under his authority; the only points therefore for me to consider, are—first, whether it would be most to my interest, in case of a fortunate determination of the present contest, to have negroes, and the Crops they will make; or the sum they will now fetch and the interest of the money. And, secondly, the critical moment to make this sale.

With respect to the first point (if a negro man will sell at, or near one thousand pounds, and women & children in proportion) I have not the smallest doubt on which side the balance, placed in the scale of interest, will preponderate: My scruples arise from a reluctance in offering these people at public vendue, and on account of the uncertainty of timeing the sale well—In the first case, if these poor wretches are to be held in a state of slavery, I do not see that a change of masters will render it more irksome, provided husband & wife, and Parents & children are not separated from each other, which is not my intention to do. And with respect to the second, the judgment, founded in a knowledge of circumstances, is the only criterion for determining when the tide of depreciation is at an end; for like the flux & reflux of the water, it will no sooner have got to its full ebb or flow, but an immediate turn takes place, and every thing runs in a contrary direction. To hit this critical moment then, is the point; and a point of so much nicety, that the longer I reflect upon the subject, the more embarrassed I am in my opinion; for if a sale takes place while the money is in a depreciating state—that is, before it has arrived at the lowest ebb of depreciation; I shall lose the difference—and if it is delayed, ’till some great & important event shall give a decisive turn in favor of our affairs, it may be too late. Notwithstanding, upon a full consideration of the whole matter; if you have done nothing in consequence of my last letter, I wou’d have you wait ’till you hear further from me on this subject. I will, in the meanwhile, revolve the matter in my mind more fully, and may possibly be better able to draw some more precise conclusions than at present; while you may be employed in endeavouring to ascertain the highest prices Negroes sell at, in different parts of the Country—where, and in what manner it would be best to sell them, when such a measure is adopted, (which I think will very likely happen in the course of a few months.)
Inclosed is my Bond for conveyance of the Land purchased of the Ashfords &c.—It is as well drawn as I can do it, & I believe it to be effectual.
26th Feby—1779.
Your Letter of the 17th inst: is just come to hand—your apprehensions on account of my health are groundless—the irregularity of the Post, & stopage of your letters, or miscarriage of them, were the principal causes of my long silence. My last letter to you was full on the subject of Corn; I shall not touch upon it therefore in this. I then desired, & again repeat my wish, that you would sell every thing about the house & plantations, that is not essentially necessary. Mr Custis wrote to me for an anchor, to be sold or lent—the former I prefer; as I wish to get quit of all those kind of things—the money arising from all which, the sale of Flour &c.—I would have put in the continental loan office. I am glad to hear your success in Lambs is so great. Mrs Washington joins in remembrance to yourself & Milly, with Dr Lund, Your affecte Servant
G: Washington


Title: General Orders, 25 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Thursday Feby 25th 1779
Parole Ortenburgh—C. Signs Orwell—Orford.


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 25 February 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from the Board of War, 25 Feb. 1779. GW wrote the Board of War on 4 March: “I have been honoured with yours of the 25 ulto inclosing papers relative to the opposition of the officers of the 1st Penna Regt to Capt. McKissacks introduction into that Corps.”


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General John Glover, 25 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Glover, John

sir
Head Quarters Middlebrook 25th feby 1779

Your letter of the 28th Ulto came to hand a few days ago.
I am sorry for the unfortunate occasion that urges you to leave the service; but as I cannot take the measure on myself of accepting your resignation, I have therefore referred your letter to Congress. When I receive their determination, I shall immediately transmit it altho’ should your resignation ⟨be⟩ accepted, it will be with that concern which I cannot help feeling on the loss of a good officer. I am sir Your very hble servt
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Major General Nathanael Greene, 25 February 1779
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

Sir.
Middlebrook 25 feby 1779.

I find from experience in the Quarter Master’s department, the greatest difficulty in procuring waggoners—These are a class of men that are difficult to be found; and are so essential to the movements of the army that there is nothing to be done without them.
The encouragement that was given last campaign appeared to be very high, and the pains that was taken to enlist men for the waggon service, was very great; yet a very small part of the necessary number could be found.
The discontent given to officers from employing soldiers for waggoners, and the inconveniencies that your Excellency has found from this practice in the loss of discipline; together with the diminution of the strength of the line in detaching for this service, renders it necessary that some other measures be fallen upon to provide waggoners for the army.
Were these the only evils the injury would not be so great; but there is a much greater waste of horse-flesh from improper persons being employed in this service, than would be, if proper waggoners were provided, and those kept constantly to that business.
The duty is disagreeable in itself. The waggoners are greatly exposed, being out night and day without the common comforts and conveniencies that soldiers enjoy in a well regulated camp. These hardships are multiplied by the abuse they are often subject to from the officers of the line, [who] from a mistaken opinion think every body has a right to correct a waggoner. From the nature of the service; the hardships they endure, and the abuse they are subject to I find it very difficult to get any to engage.
The bounty that is now given—which is a suit of clothes—and the wages which is ten pounds ⅌ month, have but a feeble influence when people are giving from twenty to thirty pounds ⅌ month for service much easier and more agreeable. I think therefore there is not the least prospect of obtaining a sufficient number upon the present conditions.
Upon the whole it appears to me that the duty is so disagreeable, and the expence of procuring waggoners for a short time so enormous; and the shifting waggoners so destructive to horse-flesh, as well as perplexing the operations of a campaign, that the public had better submit to the expence of enlisting waggoners for the war, and give them the same bounty which is now given to soldiers, and allow them such wages and clothing as others can be provided for, upon annual service, than persue the present mode. The bounty is considerable, but the expence of annual enlistments, and supporting waggon conductors while out upon this service, is equally so; besides which the department is always in distress, and the business in a State of uncertainty.
The season is fast approaching when waggoners will be wanted; and I have received the fullest testimonies from our agents, that not a man can be engaged upon the former encouragement; nor none of those detained who have been on service before—Therefore I must beg your Excellency’s advice on this matter as soon as possible; as a delay may be destructive to the operations of the Campaign.
The only effectual remidy will be to endeavour to engage waggoners for the war; and in the end, I am persuaded it will be by far the least expensive, altho’ it may appear otherwise in the first instance. I am &
Nathl Greene Q.M.G.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 25 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: McDougall, Alexander

Dear Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 25th Feby 1779

Inclosed you have a Copy of the arrangement of the Massachusetts line as returned to the Board of War by the Committee appointed for that purpose: but as many alterations may have happened, by Resignations and other causes, since the lists were made out, the Board have sent them to me for a final revisal, Congress having by a Resolve of the 4th instant empowered me to compleat the arrangement. I must therefore request you to convene the General and Feild Officers of the three Brigades under your command, and desire them to point out any alterations that may have arisen in their respective Corps. Should any promotions take place in consequence they are to be filled up regimentally as high as Captains, and from thence upwards in the line of the State agreeable to the Regulations of June 2d 1778. It is more than probable that some disputes may yet remain respecting the relative Rank of the Feild Officers and some of the Subalterns. Should this be [the] case, they must be guided by the Resolve of Congress of the 24th Novemr last which has been published in General Orders and transmitted to your Dy Adjt General, and which I think makes provision for every claim that can possibly [be] raised. I would much rather that the Officers should settle this matter among themselves, but if this cannot be done, they must state their respective claims, and I must appoint a Board to take them into consideration and assist me in determining upon them.
Glovers Brigade being at Rhode Island will possibly occasion some delay and difficulty, because some of the Officers in it may perhaps have disputes of Rank with those at the Highlands. I can therefore think of no better method of giving all an equal chance of stating their claims, than by sending a Copy of the arrangement of those Regiments that are at Rhode Island to the Officers there, and request them to overlook it, and if they have any objections to it as it stands, to empower some of their Body to meet the rest of their line at Peekskill or Fishkill and endeavour to make a settlement. I am exceedingly anxious to have the arrangements compleated on terms that will give general satisfaction, and I am certain that it can be as well or better done by the contending parties than by any other persons, if they will but determine to submit to the Regulations of Congress before mentioned, which seem calculated to take in every case and make provision for every claim. As soon as you have got the work compleated to the satisfaction of the concerned, or if this cannot be done, as soon as you have compleated it as far as circumstances will admit and have collected the claims of those who are dissatisfied be pleased to return the whole to me. I have nothing to add but my wish that you will endeavour to have every dispute settled upon the spot, that the Commissions may be issued as speedily as possible, after which, there will be no admission of any future claims.
Since I began this letter I have recd the arrangements of Putnams, Wigglesworths, Vose’s, Shepherds, and Bigelows Regiments with such alterations as have occurred since the first Copy was made out, as they will be of use in forming the new lists I have inclosed them.
Be pleased to forward the packet for Genl Clinton by a careful hand. It contains the arrangement of the New York line. I am with great Regard Dear Sir Your most obt Servt
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Major Albert Pawling, 25 February 1779
From: Pawling, Albert
To: Washington, George

Sir
Haverstraw [N.Y.] 25th February 1779

The Regiment in which I serve is now reduced to less than one hundred Men.
Congress have thought proper to order the Pennsylvania Companies which we have had the Trouble to discipline into another Corps—And we expect no Assistance from the Legislature of this State.
The Officers of the Regiment believe that this Measure of Congress is a previous Step to their Dismission. I also am of that Opinion, and choose to retire in a more honorable Manner.
For those, and other Reasons, I request that your Excellency will receive this as my Resignation, which I have also presented to Congress. I have the Honor to be with great Respect Sir Your most obedt Humle Servt
A. Pawling Major in Colonel Malcom’s Regt


Title: General Orders, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Friday Feby 26th 1779
Parole Golcondal—C. Signs Goa—Goree—


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 26 February 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from the Board of War, 26 Feb. 1779. GW wrote the Board of War on 4 March: “I recd yours of the 26 inclosing papers relating to the arrangement of the Army.”


Title: From George Washington to Major Daniel Burchardt, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Burchardt, Daniel

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 26th Feby 1779

I have recd information from the Board of War that they had furnished you with Ten thousand new Musket Cartridges for the use of the German Battalion and had directed you to deliver the old which were supposed to be in possession of the Men to Colo. Hooper Dy Qr Mr Genl at Easton. The Board were not without reason surprized to hear from Colo. Hooper that there were no Cartridges either good or bad remaining in the Regt. This is so strange a Circumstance that I am directed to call upon you in the most express manner to account for this total deficiency of ammunition, as it must be presumed that when the Regt left the Brigade they had a supply. I shall expect your answer by the first opportunity and am Sir Yr obt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Thomas Clark, 26 February 1779
From: Clark, Thomas
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Col. Thomas Clark, 26 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Clark on 1 March: “I have yours of the 26th ulto by Capt. Armstrong.”


Title: To George Washington from Robert Erskine, 26 February 1779
From: Erskine, Robert
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Robert Erskine, 26 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Erskine on 3 March: “I am favd with yours of the 26 ulto by Colo. Malcom.”


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Sir,
Head Quarters Middle Brook Feby 26. 1779

I have received the honor of your two favours of the 22d and 23d, with the several papers accompanying them. The measures necessary in consequence shall be immediately taken—I am much obliged by the communication of the intelligence from Martinico.
Yesterday morning a detachment of the enemy from Staten Island made an attempt to surprise the post at Elizabeth town. On receiving information of it, Gl St Clair with The Pensylvania division and General Smallwood with the Maryland division were put in motion by different routes to form a junction at the Scotch plains, and proceed to reinforce General Maxwell and act as circumstances should require—Intelligence of the sudden retreat of the enemy occasioned their recall before they had advanced far. The inclosed copy of a letter from General Maxwell will furnish all the particulars I have received of this fruitless incursion.
Through hurry of business in Philadelphia and since my arrival here, the papers relating to the inquiry into the conduct of the late Quarter Master General have till now escaped a particular consideration—There is a difficulty [that] occurs in executing the direction of Congress for bringing the affair to a military decision which requires to be explained—It is a received opinion that Major General Mifflin has resigned his commission in the army. If this be true, as he is no longer an officer, I should not conceive that he can be amenable to a military tribunal—I request to be favoured with information on this head. With very great respect & esteem—I have the honor to be Yr Excellency’s Most Obedt Servant.


Title: To George Washington from John Jay, 26 February 1779
From: Jay, John
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Philadelphia 26th Feby 1779

Your Excellency will receive enclosed with this Letter Copies of two Acts of Congress, one of the 18th Inst. establishing Regulations for the Department of Inspector General—The other of the 25th respecting the Defence of the Western Frontiers, with the Applications of Connecticut, New York, and Pennsylvania to Congress on that Subject. I have the Honor to be Sir With the greatest Respect & Esteem Your Excelly’s most Obedt & Hble Servt
J. Jay


Title: From George Washington to Major General Steuben, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin, baron von

Sir.
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 26th feby 1779.

Capt. Walker delivered me your favor of the 10th inst. with the Sequel of your Manuscript—Inclosed I transmit you my Remarks on the first part—the Remainder shall follow as soon as other affairs of equal importance will permit.
I very much approve the conciseness of the work—founded on your general principle of rejecting every thing superfluous—tho’ perhaps it would not be amiss in a work of instruction, to be more minute and particular in some parts.
One precaution is rendered necessary by your writing in a foreign tongue—which is to have the whole revised and prepared for the press by some person who will give it perspicuity and correctness of diction, without deviating from the appropriated terms and language of the Military Science—these points cannot be too closely attended to, in Regulations which are to receive the sanction of Congress—and are designed for the general Government of the Army. I am with great regard & esteem Sir Your most obedt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Major General Stirling, 26 February 1779
From: Stirling, Lord (né William Alexander)
To: Washington, George

Sir
Middle Brook Febr. 26th 1779

Haveing Carefully perused the two plans for the disipline of the Army which your Excellency was pleased to refer to me I am of opinion that they are Materially the Same, both founded on the most approved Systems now in Use in Europe, and will I think well Answer the purposes of the American Army, the Gentlemen have both had brevity and Simplicity in Veiw. The Baron Stuben in some Instances has been rather too Short, for example, he often Speaks of the Oblique Step, but never describes the execution of it; the other Gentleman does describe it, but in a Way that is not Clear to me; the Baron in one of his plates, delineates the Serpentine March but never describes it; nor the necessity, and very great Use there is in Changeing the direction of the Line of March of the open Column by degrees and not Suddenly in Sharp Angles. The other Gentleman has described the former under the title of Simeons March and the latter he has beautifully and Mathematically demonstrated under the term of the pivot Man’s Conversing along the Arc of a Small Circle, while the Wheeling file moves along the Circumferrence of a larger One. there is a Mistake in the drawing of this Manuvre in one of his plates which I have Corrected in a peice I had Added. there are many Valuable, things in the latter performance which Might with great advantage be ingrafted on the Barons, especially if they were rid of some foreignisms which are quite New to an American Ear, and then if the Baron was in some places a little more explanatory it would be as Complete a System of Military disipline as the Army Could require. I would recommend that both Systems be put into the hands of Baron Stuben who will be best able to Judge what will be most proper to incorporate with His own plan. I have the honor to be your Excellency’s Most Humble Servant
Stirling,


Title: To George Washington from Lieutenant Colonel Richard Varick, 26 February 1779
From: Varick, Richard
To: Washington, George

Sir
Bethel near Danbury [Conn.] Feby 26. 1779

I have the Honor of acknowledging the Receipt of Your Excellency’s Favor of the 15th instant, conveying to me Your Orders for my Removal to Head Quarters.
I am sorry to find That Lt Colo. Bradford has resolved to quit his Office, but shall in Obedience to Your Excellency’s Orders, repair to New Jersey as soon [as] possible, to releive him, in Confidence that the Honorable the Congress will be pleased to favor me with further Assistance, so that I may soon be indulged (leaveg the Departmt in Good Hands) to follow the Example of Lt Colo. Bradford; I am the more Induced to such a Step, because I am convincd, that on the present Establis[h]ment & in the now dispersed Situation of the Troops, no Officer can execute that Office agreeable to the Wishes of Congress. With Sentiments of the most profound Respect, I have the Honor to be, Your Excellency’s Most Obedt & Very Humble Servt
Richd Varick


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Edward Wigglesworth, 26 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Wigglesworth, Edward

Sir
Head Quarters Middlebrook 26th feby 1779

I received your letter of the 11th Inst. yesterday.
Your former letter reached me in Philadelphia, but as the arrangement had not come to my hand I delayed returning you an answer.
The arrangement is sent forward to Peeks kill, at which place a deputation of officers from Genl Glovers Brigade will be ordered to attend to prefer claims, and for its final revisal.
I have referred your letter for leave to resign to Congress; as soon as I receive their determination, I shall transmit it, (and should it be accepted) accompany it, with testimonials of your services, however I may regret the loss of a valuable officer. I am sir Your very hble servt
Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Saturday February 27th 1779
Parole Nantucket—C. Signs Nardo—Nero.


Title: From George Washington to the Board of War, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Gentlemen,
Head Quarters Middle Brook Feby 27. 1779

The inclosed plan for the establishment of a corps of Engineers has been submitted to me by General Du Portail. I now return it to the Board accompanied with my remarks on such parts of it as appeared to me to require them. These have been first communicated to General Du Portail. With great respect & esteem I have the honor to be Gentlemen Yr Most Obed. servt.


Title: To George Washington from the Board of War, 27 February 1779
From: Board of War
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from the Board of War, 27 Feb. 1779. GW wrote the Board of War on 4 March: “I have been honoured with yours of the 25 ulto... and of the 27th with papers respecting the dispute of Rank between Majors Murray, Mentges and Nichols.”


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

Dear Sir,
Camp at Middle brook. 27th Feby 1779.

I had not the pleasure of receiving your polite & friendly letter of the 4th of Jany till within these few days, & of course had no oppertunity of acknowleging it sooner.
I find myself extremely flattered by the strain of sentiment in your Sisters composition—But request it as a favor of you to present my best respects to her, and assure her, that however I may feel inferior to the praize, she must suffer me to admire & preserve it as a mark of her genius tho’ not of my merits.

I shall be glad when your health is so far established as to admit of a ride to Middle brook. And if Mrs & Miss Boudinot can accompany you it will add to our pleasure. Mrs Washington presents her complimts, & wishes for this event. I am Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Hu’me Servt
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Thomas Clark, 27 February 1779
From: Clark, Thomas
To: Washington, George

        Letter not found: from Col. Thomas Clark, 27 Feb. 1779. Clark wrote GW on 1 March: “Since my last to your Excellency of the 26 & 27th Ulto.”


Title: To George Washington from General Henry Clinton, 27 February 1779
From: Clinton, Henry
To: Washington, George

Sir,
Head Quarters New York February 27th 1779.

Wishing to take the Opportunity of the Cloathing Ships going to Virginia to remit £10,000, Sterling to Major General Phillips, for the Use of the Troops of the Convention of Saratoga, I am to request you will be so obliging to send me the necessary Passports for the safe Conveyance thereof in the Brig Lady Howe, Henry Steady, Master. And I am also to trouble you with a Repetition of the Request I made in my Letter of the 9th Instant for a Passport for the Schooner Argyle, Magnus Crosbie Master, to proceed to Baltimore in Maryland, with Cloathing and Necessaries, and 150 Guineas in Specie, for the Use of the British Prisoners at Fort Frederick and Winchester, as the Vessels with the Cloathing for Virginia are fully loaded. I have the honor to be With due Respect Your Excellency’s Most obedient humble Servant
H. Clinton
P.S. I beg leave to trouble you to forward the enclosed Letter to Major General Phillips.


Title: From George Washington to James Duane, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Duane, James

Sir,
Head Quarters Middle Brook Feby 27th 1779

Mr Beatty, at my desire has made a representation of the state of the Marine prisoners, a copy of which is inclosed. They do not seem to be upon so regular a footing as might be wished. It appears that those in the hands of the enemy, captured in state or private as well as in Continental vessels, are subsisted at the expence of the United States; but exchanged for the benefit of the particular states, in whose service they were taken. It also appears that inconveniences arise from the variety of channels through which the business of exchanging those prisoners is conducted; and, that the Commissary of Prisoners is greatly embarrassed in the execution of his office; and has actually incurred a debt of marine prisoners to the enemy, which he has no means of paying.
As it would be attended with many inconveniences to require the several states to supply each its own prisoners, it seems best that the supplies should go on in their present channel; but would it not be adviseable to direct some mode for having the States charged with their respective proportions of expence? Our agent residing with the enemy can easily ascertain the prisoners of each state and the quantities of provision and necessaries delivered to them respectively which will make it easy to keep the accounts—Would it not also be conducive to order and the good of the service to prohibit all state and partial exchanges and have the whole business transacted through the medium of the Continental Commissary of Prisoners, who can keep accounts with the different state commissaries and enter into a mutual responsibility for the prisoners taken and exchanged? I suggest these hints for the consideration of the Committee; and I doubt not will promote some plan for introducing greater regularity, than now exists.
I have also received a representation from the Qr Mr General on the subject of providing waggoners. His observations are founded in experience; and if the bounty would have the effect of engaging men to serve in that capacity during the war, it would not be ill-bestowed—But considering the high encouragements they already have; if these do not prove sufficient inducements; I should not be sanguine in the success of the bounty. It may however be tried, if Congress think proper to authorise it.
It is much to be wished that the several matters submitted to the Committee while I was in Philadelphia, and hitherto undecided could be brought to a conclusion. The arrangement of the Clothiers department in particular, on some consistent plan, is an object infinitely interesting to the service—We every moment experience fresh inconveniences from the disorder in that line: Unequal issues to the troops and continual loss to the public are the necessary consequences.
I apprehended it to be th⟨e sentiment of⟩ the Committee that the resolve of ⟨Congress of⟩ the 23 of Jany—so far as relates to recruiting men out of the army should be suspended ’till some other points connected with it could be decided—I have on that principle declined taking measures for carrying it into execution. I shall be happy to receive some explicit instruction on this head—At the same time, I beg leave to add, that whatever salutary effects might have been expected from giving the bounty which has been directed, essentially depended on abolishing the state-bounties. If this cannot take place, it is to be feared our expectations will be in a great measure disappointed. They certainly will, in those places where the state-bounties exceed the Continental and the term of service is for a fixed period; unless it be understood that the two hundred dollars continental bounty is to be given in addition to the state bounty; which would bring the expence to an enormous sum. It may not be amiss to remark, that the sending officers on the recruiting service will be attended with a certain, and no inconsiderable expence, whatever may be their success.
My ideas of the different modes of completing our batalions are already fully before the Committee. With very great respect & esteem I have the honor to be Sir Yr Most Obedt ser.


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General William Maxwell, 27 February 1779
From: Maxwell, William
To: Washington, George

sir
Elizth Town [N.J.] Feby 27th 1779

Since my last, which was writen imediately, after the affair of the day before yesterday, I have collected the following particulars—The party which attempted to surprise this post was Commanded by Colo. Sterling of the 42nd Regt & composed of the following Corps—to wit—the 42d & 33d regts—a party of Welch Fuzeliers, together with a full company of Light Infantry of the 2d Battalion of Guards—Lt Colo. Webster commanded the 33rd—the Light Infantry was commanded by Lt Colo. Garth. Lrd Cathcart was also with them.
The whole, amounting (in my opinion) to a Thousand—embark’d about seven in the evening at Long Island, nearly opposite to New-York, and landed to my left, on a very wet & difficult salt meadow, between two & three oClock in the morning.
They speedily dispatched a party Comd by Ld Cathcart to the Govenors house—who luckily was not at home.
After surrounding the Town, and perceiving their design was frustriated—they imediately march’d for their boats which were paraded at Crains ferry—They burned the Barracks. the shoolhouse (in which was a small quantity of provision) the armourers shop & two or three barns.
Upon our persuing them from the Town the cattle & horses they had collected fell into our hands—In order to affect a safe retreat, they moved their boats from Crains ferry better than a mile up Newark Bay & marched their troops along the meadows edge to them—Our Artillery could not follow & their Gun boats covered their embarkation.
They made a small stand about half way between the Town & ferry, during which time their wounded were put on board their boats—amounting to about twenty or thirty—A few well directed shot from Capt. Randolphs Artilery induced them to continue their retreat leaving two killed on the ground.
There principle pilots were Cornelius Hetfield—Jno. Smith Hetfield & Capt. Luce all late of this Town.
Your Excellency may rely upon the utmost vigilance & attention to the security of this post—If I could by any means be furnish’d with a few horse—it certainly would be attended with more security and many other advantages—I was at a great loss thro’ want of them that morning—& continued much embarrassed, untill some Country people assembled who were on horse back.
Inclosed, you have a return of killed wounded & missing, which I hope your Excellency will reckon very small, considering the Enemy’s well concerted and conducted plan for a compleat surprise.

Two prisoners only were taken, I mean of the enemy—Five of our missing were taken at the Govenors house being part of a small guard stationed there. I am Your Excellency’s Very Humble servt
Wm Maxwell


Title: From George Washington to Joseph Reed, 27 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Reed, Joseph

Dear sir.
Hd Qrs Middlebrook 27 feby 1779

It is very probable, that necessity or choice, may induce us, to undertake some offensive operations against the Indians this summer in case the situation of affairs on the Sea-board will admit of any thing of this kind. At all events it will be necessary to obtain such information of the country and the avenues leading into it, as may be advantagiously applied under favourabl circumstances—I have been told by Charles Stuart Esqe Comy Genl of Issues, that the State of Pennsylvania is in possession of actual surveys of the waters of Susquehannah, and the distances of the different branches across to the Alleghany river. As a knowlege of these particulars may be of use in giving preference to certain routes or in forming a plan of operations I shall be obliged to you for the papers alluded to, and as soon as the conveniency will permit.

I need not mention to yo⟨u⟩ the obtaining them in a manner the least liable to produce ideas ⟨of⟩ the purpose for which they are wanted. I am D. Sir &.


Title: General Orders, 28 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Sunday Feby 28th 1779
Parole Hamburgh—C. Signs Hudson—Huron.


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Theodorick Bland, 28 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Bland, Theodorick

Sir.
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 28th feby 1779.

The Board of War having received disagreeable accounts of the situation of matters at the Convention Barracks—are of opinion that order can be restored only by the presence of a sensible discreet officer charged with the general direction of their affairs—and having sufficient weight and knowlege of business to regulate the uneasy and discordant spirits among the prisoners—Upon the boards applying to me to appoint an Officer for that purpose, I have fixed on you as fully answering the description—and am therefore to desire that you will as speedily as possible after receipt of this letter, repair to Charlotte ville, and take the command there—You will immediately make yourself acquainted with the sources of discontent and uneasiness and exert yourself in applying the most efficacious remedies.
The inclosed Copy of a Resolve of Congress will shew you that the Governor and Council of Virginia are authorised to superintend the whole—You are therefore to conduct yourself accordingly in rendering them an account or requesting their assistance. Upon the whole I am persuaded that from your knowlege of the world, and the acquaintance which you have already made with the troops committed to your care—you are no Stranger to the characters with which you will have principally to deal—and that while you do credit to the Continent by affording the Conventioners no grounds of Complaint—you will know how to manage the refractory Spirits among them. I am Sir &.


Title: From George Washington to the Board of War, 28 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Board of War

Gentlemen.
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 28th feby 1779.

I have received the letters which you did me the honor to write the 22d & 23d inst. In consequence of the first—I have written to Col. Bland appointing him to the command at Charlotteville—and inclosing the Resolve of Congress relative to the general superintendence of the Governor and Council of Virginia—for his direction—As Col. Bland in my opinion answers the description of the Officer which you think that duty requires—and has already had some acquaintance with the Conventioners—I have every reason to hope that he will give satisfaction.
I have received from the Boards pay Master Specie equal in value to £375 Currency—for which I transmit duplicate Receipts as he desires. I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Edward Hand, 28 February 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Hand, Edward

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 28th Feby 1779

I have been favd with yours of the 17th and 22d instants. If the Serjeant of the 3d pennsylvania Regiment will be as useful to you as you represent, you may keep him with you. I will direct the Commissary of Musters to send up a Deputy to your quarter, who will transact the Business with more regularity than an Officer not acquainted with the proper mode of making Returns.
I approve of your plan of sending out the foraging party provided there is no risque of their being intercepted and cut off. I would wish a very discreet and careful Officer might command this party on many accounts, particularly to attend, in the collection of Grain, Horses & Cattle, to the real wants of the inhabitants, who may be obliged to render service and afford supplies to the Enemy, from necessity and not from inclination: In your instructions therefore to the commanding Officer, be pleased to direct him to leave as much Forage to each Farm as will serve the remaining Stock till next Grass—as much Grain as will support them till Harvest—some milch Cattle, and a reasonable number of Horses. Of the latter, we should procure as many as possible, without driving the inhabitants to the utmost distress, as we shall want them much for the Expedition. Direct an exact account also to be kept of the names of all persons and the Articles taken from them, that we may, at a future day, ma⟨ke⟩ a discrimination between those, who have taken an active part against us, and those who are not really inimical. Whatever is brought in, in this way, is to be deemed for th⟨e⟩ benefit of the Continent. If the party, upon their return, appear to have been industrious and active, some compensation shall be made to them, but to allow them any certain share in what they collect, would encourage them to maraud and commit every act of violence upon the Inhabitants.
I have upon the hint in your last directed Mr Deane the Indian Agent to make the enqu[i]ries you mention.
Inclosed you have a set of questions which I want resolved as accurately as possible. You can take an opportunity of putting them occasionally, without any seeming design, to persons acquainted with the parts of the Country which they respect, and mark down the answers in the Margin opposite each question—When you have obtained answers to all or as many as you can, be pleased to return them to me. I am Sir Your most obt Servt
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Brigadier General William Maxwell, 28 February 1779
From: Maxwell, William
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Brig. Gen. William Maxwell, 28 Feb. 1779. GW wrote Maxwell on 1 March: “I am favd with yours of the 27th and 28th ulto containing a more particular account of the enemy’s late attempt upon your post.”


Title: To George Washington from George Clinton, February 1779
From: Clinton, George
To: Washington, George

Sir
[February 1779]

The Bearer Dr. Anthony, a Refugee from L. Island, and, I have Reason to believe, well attached to the American Cause, waits upon your Excellency in Consequence of an Order from the maritime Court of Connecticut refering to your Excellency a Controversy between Dr. Anthony & Capt. Scudder, Commander of a small Privateer, relative to a seizure made on L Island by Capt. Scudder, of a Quantity of Dry Goods the Property of Dr. Anthony. Capt. Scudder had a Commission under this State to cruize on the waters of the Sound and neither his Commission nor Instructions impowered him to carry on any Enterprize on Land & he was particularly cautioned not to plunder & distress the Inhabitants of L. Island.
[G. C.]


Title: General Orders, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To:

Head-Quarters Middle-Brook Monday March 1st 1779
Parole Marlborough—C. Signs March—Moro.

A General Court Martial of the line to sit tomorrow 11 ôClock A.M. at the usual place for the trial of Colonel Ogden & such other persons as shall come before them, Coll Williams to preside.
Members Lieutt Colonels Hay and Dabney, Majors Meriwether and Howard and a Captain from each brigade except Woodford’s which gives two.

An officer from each brigade to superintend the sick in hospital at Brunswick under Colonel Beauford to be relieved monthly.


Title: From George Washington to Colonel Zebulon Butler, Major Barnet Eichelberger and the Commanding Officer at Fort Wallis, Pa., 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Butler, Zebulon,Eichelberger, Barnet,Commanding Officer at Fort Wallis, Pa.

sir.
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 1st March 1779.

Persons presenting themselves at your post with passports signed by Colonel William Patterson—are to be suffered to pass and repass without interruption and without search of their Canoes or baggage—they are farther to be supplied with five days provision on their applying for it—and you will afford them any other assistance their circumstances may require. I am Sir Your most obedt servt
Go: Washington

P.S. In case of your being relieved—you will deliver this letter to the officer who succeeds you for his government.


Title: To George Washington from Colonel Thomas Clark, 1 March 1779
From: Clark, Thomas
To: Washington, George

Sir
Paramus [N.J.] March 1st 1779

I return you the Copy of the Arrangement of the 1st & 2d North Carolina Regiments, corrected, with a Copy from my papers in more regular order—we have had but two appointments and two resignations Since I saw the Committee of Arrangement at the White Plains.
Since my last to your Excellency of the 26 & 27th Ulto my reconnoitering parties have returned and inform me the enemy on Hobuck are about 400 in number—they are very cautious and Seem more desirous to keep themselves Safe, than to make any excursions into the Country—The party landed at Niack was very Small and from a row-Galley, they robbed Mr Furman and immediately went on Board—I have a party watching their motions. with great respect I am Sir, Your Excellency’s Most Obt Humle Servt
T. Clark


Title: From George Washington to General Henry Clinton, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Clinton, Henry

Sir
Head Quarters Middlebrook 1st March 1779.

You have herewith inclosed a passport for £10,000 Stg on board the Brig Lady Howe; for Hampton road in Virginia.
I have also transmitted a passport for the Schooner Argyle, Magnus Crosbie Master, but confined it to the same place.

It is a much shorter passage from Hampton road to Alexandria or George-Town on the Potowmack; and as either of these places are nearer to Fort Frederick and Winchester, than Baltimore—the necessaries and specie in the Schooner Argyle may be conveyed in one of the Bay craft from Hampton road to Alexandria or George Town—and from thence by land to their place of destination.
Lest the articles for the prisoners should meet with any unnecessary delay—or my letter to the Governor of the State of Virginia on the subject of receiving and forwarding them, should not have arrived before the Argyle, I send you one to Governor Henry of the same import, which will procure proper craft and persons for their safe conveyance and protection. I have the Honor to be with due consideration Your Excellency’s Obedient humbe Servant
Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James Gray, 1 March 1779
From: Gray, James
To: Washington, George

Hon’d Sir
Albany March 1t 1779

With this you will receive my Decr Return, it is at a late day, by reason that some of my Assists. are at a great distance, and the roads so bad, there has been little or no Travelling. I may add Also my Assistants had to learn, and are yet learning to make Returns—hope we shall all do better next time. With the greatest Respect and Esteem I am Hon’d Sir Your Most Obedt And Verry Hble Servt
Jas Gray


Title: To George Washington from Major General Nathanael Greene, 1 March 1779
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

Sir
at my quarters [Middlebrook] March the 1st 1779

Inclosd is your Excellencys queries with the Answers; they are not so particular as I could wish; but are pretty explicit to the most capital points.
Should be glad to know whether you will want to see Col. Hooper again, or have any orders to give for preparations in his district. If the Troops should March from Easton to Wyoming the Col. should have some previous notice of it.
I was mentioning to your Excellency the other day the necessity of haveing a number of Keggs prepard. Col. Hooper can provide them, if instructed seasonably.
I shall make out a list of Stores & preparations to be made at Estherton, which if your Excellency approves, shall be glad of your orders upon it.
Col. Patterson will wait upon your Excellency again before he goes. I am with the Most perfect esteem your Excellencys Most Obedient humble Sert
Nath. Greene Q.M.G.


Title: From George Washington to Major General Nathanael Greene, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, Nathanael

Dear Sir
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 1st March 1779.

I am favd with yours of this morning. I have no particular Business with Colo. Hooper, I would only wish him to leave or send me any draughts of the River or Country that may serve to inform me of the Situation. I have not yet determined upon the march of the troops from Easton, but should it be concluded you shall have timely notice, that you may give directions to Colo. Hooper to make preparations.
I think it will be highly necessary to have a number of Kegs prepared not only at Easton but at Albany; should more be made than are wanted for the expedition, they can be turned to account in the Commy line—As soon as you have made out a list of the Stores &ca at Esthertown I shall be glad of a sight of it. I am Dear Sir Your most obt Servt
Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Patrick Henry, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Henry, Patrick

Sir,
Head Quarters Middlebrook—1st March 1779.

You will perceive by my passport of this date, to the Schooner Argyle, Magnus Crosbie master, that I have granted her Protection to proceed to Hampton Road in Virginia, with Necessaries and 150 Guineas in Specie for the use of the British Prisoners at Fort Frederick and Winchester.
I have to request that your Excellency will give directions for the proper reception of the Necessaries and Specie in some of the Bay craft (and for the Schooner Argyle to be immediately dismissed) and that the several Articles be conveyed under a proper Escort and in the most expeditious manner to Alexandria or George Town on the Potowmack, and from thence to Fort Frederick and Winchester to the British Prisoners at those places. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most obedient Servant
Go. Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Dear Sir,
Middle brook Mar: 1st 1779.

I have been a little surprised, that the several important pieces of intelligence lately received from Europe (such parts of it I mean as are circulated without reserve in Conversn) have not yet been given to the public in a manner calculated to attract the attention & impress the Minds of the people. As they are now propagated, they run through the Country in a variety of forms, are confounded in the common mass of general rumours, and loose a great part of their effect—It would certainly be attended with many valuable consequences, if they could be given to the people in some more authentic & pointed manner. It would assist the measures taken to restore our currency, promote the recruiting of the Army and our other Military arrangements, and give a certain spring to our affairs in general.
Congress may have particular reasons for not communicating the intelligence officially (which would certainly be the best mode, if it could be done), but if it cannot, it were to be wished that as much as is intended to be commonly known could be published in as striking away and with as great an appearance of authority as may be consistant with propriety.
I have taken the liberty to trouble you with this hint, as sometimes things the most obvious escape attention—if you agree with me in sentiment, you will easily fall upon the most proper mode for answering the purpose. With very great esteem & regard I am Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Sert
Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Jay, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Jay, John

Sir.
Head Quarters Middlebrook 1st March 1779.

I have the honor herewith to transmit you, copy of a letter from General Maxwell, containing such particulars of information, as he omitted in his last, respecting the attempt of the enemy on the post at Elizabeth Town.
I also inclose your Excellency a New-York paper of the 24th Ultimo. I am sir Your Excellency’s most obt and humble servt
Geo: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General William Maxwell, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Maxwell, William

Sir
Head Quarters Middle Brook 1st March 1779.

I am favd with yours of the 27th and 28th ulto containing a more particular account of the enemy’s late attempt upon your post—I do not know what may be their design by landing up the River, but I think you had better desire Colo. Shreves Parties from New Ark to endeavour to keep up a communication with Colo. Clarke’s from Paramus, which will hinder them from effecting any thing by surprize. Be pleased to forward the letter for Sir Henry Clinton immediately.
Inclosed you have the last news papers. I am Yr most obt Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Joseph Reed, c.1 March 1779
From: Reed, Joseph
To: Washington, George

Letter not found: from Joseph Reed, c.1 March 1779. GW wrote Reed on 4 March: “Inclosed is a letter which I had written your Excellency, previous to the receipt of your favor by Mr Keen.” GW is referring to a letter of 3 March that he had written to Reed but that had not been sent before the c.1 March letter from Reed arrived. GW’s letter of 3 March discussed plans for an expedition against Indians threatening the Pennsylvania frontier.


Title: From George Washington to Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg, 1 March 1779
From: Washington, George
To: Muhlenberg, Peter

Sir
Head Quarters [Middlebrook] 1st March 1779

The State of Virginia having granted a gratuity of six Months pay to her Officers, and such of her Men as come under the description of the Act for that purpose, of which I inclose you an extract, His Excellency the Governor has requested me to furnish him with Returns specifying the Names and Ranks of the Officers and Names of the non Commd and privates. Be pleased therefore to communicate this to the commanding officers of the other Brigades, and desire them [to] direct the pay Master of each Regiment to make out an exact Roll of his Regiment agreeable to the above affixing the pay ⅌ Month to each Officer, non Comd Officer and private—As I wish to transmit them to Virginia by the next post, they must be brought in by Thursday. I am Sir Yr most obt Servt
G.W.