Title: From George Washington to Jonathan Williams, 10 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Williams, Jonathan

                     Sir,
                     Head Qrs State of New York Augt 10th 1782

                  I have to acknowledge your favor of the 6th of June, and to thank you for a very handsome pair of Epaulets, presented in your behalf, by Major Franks.  I receive them Sir as a testimony of the favourable sentiments you have been pleased to express of me, and am particularly indebted to you for the polite manner in which they are offered.  I have the honor to be Sir Yr most obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh sunday August 11th 1782
                     Parole Amsterdam.
                     Countersigns Belhaven
                  Cumberland
                  In order to prevent misapplication of the honorary badges of distinction to be conferred on the Non commissioned officers and soldiers in consequence of long and faithful service, through any mistake or misapprehention of the orders of the 7th instant the general thinks proper to inform the army that they are only attainable by an uninterupted series of faithful and honorable services—A soldier who has once retired from the field of glory forfeits all pretentions to precedence from former services; and a man who has deservedly met an ignominious punishmt or degradation cannot be admitted a Candidate for any honorary distinction, unless he shall have wiped away the stain his reputation has suffered by some very brilliant acheivement, or by serving with reputation after his disgrace the number of years which entitle other men to that indulgence—The badges which Non commissioned officers and soldiers are permitted to wear on the left arm as a mark of long and faithful service are to be of the same colour with the facings of the corps they belong to and not white in every instance as directed in the orders of the 7th instant.
                  The payrolls of the army are in future to be sent in regularly with the Musters, and those corps which have not already sent in their pay-rolls for past musters are to do it immediately.
                  After Orders
                  At a general courtmartial held the 2d instant near Morristown by order of Colonel Dayton, Corporal Gibbs of the 1st Jersey regiment was tried for desertion. For selling and spoiling some of his regimental cloths, and for forging or procuring a forged discharge found guilty, and sentenced to suffer death by hanging.
                  Sylvester Young soldier of the 1st Jersey regiment was tried at the same court—for Desertion, and for spoiling a part of his regimental Clothes found guilty and sentenced to suffer death by hanging.
                  The Commander in chief approves the foregoing sentences.
                  The Muster rolls expected for the army not having arrived the further inspection and muster of it for the month of July is postponed.
                  The board appointed for the inspection of Invalids will meet on Tuesday the 13th instant at 9 o’clock under the Collonade, at which time and place the surgeons of the different regiments in the first and second Massachusetts Brigades and the Artillery will assemble the men of their respective corps who come under the cognisence of the board—they will also obtain the best information they can of the character and circumstances of every individual.


Title: From Elias Dayton to David Humphreys, 11 August 1782
From: Dayton, Elias
To: Humphreys, David

                     Sir
                     Chatham August 11th 1782

                  I have just received your letter of the 4th Instant, you will please to inform the General that I duly received his of the 11th Ult. but hearing that he was gone to Philadelphia I delayed to answer it, upon a supposition that he would return by this rout—Immediately however upon it’s receipt the orders which it communicated were as far as was in my power strictly executed in every point, I cannot but confess that I feel myself in some degree hurt by the indirect implication which the spirit of his Excellency’s orders seem to carry; that the correspondence with Ward and McMicle was abused.  I declare upon honor I never had nor wished to have any connection with either that was not designed for the advantage of that country I had pledged my all to support.  I have only to lament that I have taken so much trouble and put my self to so much expence to no better purpose.
                  The brigade is in as perfect state of readiness for moving as I can possible place them without the assistance of teams to transport the baggage.  I am Sir Your Most Hbe servant

                     Elias Dayton


Title: From George Washington to Elias Dayton, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dayton, Elias

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Aug. 11. 1782

                  I inclose you Copy of the General Order confirming the sentences on Gibbs & Young—You have also a blank Warrant—which you will fill up with the name of either of the Prisoners whom you may think it best to make an immediate Example of.
                  You will have your Brigade in as collected a State as possible and held in readiness to move at the shortest Notice.  I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 11 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Highlands August 11. 1782.

                  The enclosed was handed to me the last evening.
                  From the circumstances which are related, I am led to request your excellency’s indulgence to Barnam, and that he may have it as soon as you may think it convenient.  I have the honor to be, With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                     W. Heath

                Enclosure

                     Dear sir

                        Connecticut Camp Augt 10th 1782

                     Enclosed is a representation of John Barnam (a soldier in my Regiment) I shew it Genl Huntington who advised my sending the Man to you, I beleive it to be true he is an honest faithfull Soldier and if you can indulge him with a furlough of fifteen or Twenty days you will oblige.  Dear sir Yr friend and Most Obedt Huml servt

                        Saml B. Webb

                Enclosure

                        Gentlemen
                        Camp August 10th 1782

                     The destresses of my Father and his family have enduced me to Lay before you their Situation, praying Your assistance.
                     My Parents are now almost Eighty years of age.  My Father is inclining to the Consumption, My Mother has the Numb Palsey, and there is no person to take care of, or assist them.  I have two Sisters now in his family, the Husband of one was taken prisoner at Fairfield and has never been heard of since.  The Other had a Husband in the 2d Connecticut Regiment, who was unfortunately drownded the Last Campan Crossing the Elk river, and has left three children with my father.  There is two brothers of us now in the 3d Connecticut Regiment and have been in Sarvice ever since 1776.  My Father Sends me word by every opportunity that it is not possible for him or his family to Subsist long, without suffering, or my assistance.  Now Gentlemen after Laying before you the Situation of My fathers family my humble request is Permission to go home for fifteen or Twenty Days to assist him in geting in his Hay, & some other matters necessary for his Subsistance, By granting this my request You will oblige a Soldier who is never happier than in Serving his Country

                        John Barnum


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 11. 1782

                  Having been informed that Major Genl Gates is now in Philadelphia, & being now about to make my ultimate Arrangements for the Campaign, I take the liberty to request you will be pleased to inform me by the earliest conveyance, whether he wishes to be employed in this Army, or not.
                  As it is now in my power to give Gen. Gates a command suitable to his rank, and as I have not heard from him, since I wrote to him on the 18th of March last, I trouble you with this request that I may be still made acquainted with his determination before the disposition of commands is finally concluded.  I have the hon. to be.

                     P.S.  I wrote you on the 6th respecting Hazens Regt.  I wish to be made acquainted wi. the determination respecting it—& whether Genl Hazen himself is to be expected here.


Title: From George Washington to William Livingston, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, William

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 11th Augt 1782

                  Your Excellencys Letter of the 29 July came to hand only the day before yesterday—The intention of confining the Flags to Dobbs ferry, was to prevent the disadvantages arising from the continual and unrestricted intercourse that was kept up with the Enemy from various parts of the Continent, and more particularly from Elizabeth Town.
                  I have no objection to your Excellency’s granting Passports to any of your Citizens under the circumstances you mention, being convinced that you will suffer no person to go in, whose character and views in going you are not perfectly acquainted with—With great regard I have the honor to be sir Your Excellencys Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Mix, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Mix, John

                     sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augt 11th 1782

                  You will proceed forthwith to establish a Line of communication between Kings Ferry & Boston: you will wait upon Colo. Sheldon with the inclosed Order for 12 Dragoons to form the Chain from King’s Ferry to Hartford inclusive; these you will post at or in the neighbourhood of the Places mentioned in the Margen,* (two at each) and will make effectual provision for their accomodation & subsistance.
                  From Hartford to Boston you will continue the line of expresses by persons retained for the purpose by the Quartr Mastr’s Department, these you will station at the distance of 15 or 18 miles from each other, as the state of the roads & other circumstances shall point out; and you will make efficacious Arrangements with the D.Q. Masters of the States in which the expresses are stationed, for paying & supporting them while in service, or at least for securing in a satisfactory manner the future payment to them, should any difficulty arise on this account, I will ultimately see that these expences are defrayed.
                  You will after having made proper provision for the Dragoons & Expresses abovementioned, give each Post of them a Copy of the instruction accompanying this, certified by you and inforce the strictest attention to their duty.  On your return you will make a Report of your doings to Head Quarters.  I am sir Your most Humble Servant

                     Go: Washington

                     *1stHaights2dDanbury3dCarletons Bridge4thBreakneck5thSouthington6thHartford

                Enclosure

                         12th Augst 1782

                     Orders for the Dragoons & Expresses posted on the Line of Communication between King’s Ferry and Boston.
                     lst Every Dragoon or Express will hold himself in constant Readiness, by Night & by Day, to perform the Service expected of him.
                     2d The Dragoons or Expresses will not commence the Journey purposely to forward any Dispatches, except such only as are franked by the Commander in Chief, or are from the Commanding Land or Naval Officers of His most Christian Majesty; but other Letters may be sent by this Conveyance whenever the Line is put in Motion for the before-mentioned purposes.
                     3d Dragoons or Expresses are always to note, on the out-side of the Letters, the Hour they receive them, and the exact Time they deliver them at the next Stage.  If the Covers of Dispatches should be broken, or in bad Condition, from any Casualty whatever, it must be attested by a Magistrate, or two respectable Inhabitants, that this was the Case before the Dispatches arrived at the Stage where the Certificate was given; otherwise the person in whose possession they are found, will be considered as the Delinquent, and treated accordingly.
                     4th Dragoons or Expresses being charged with Dispatches of the foregoing Description, must carry them their Stage, with the greatest Diligence; but whenever it is mentioned on the Letters themselves, that they are to be forwarded with the greatest Dispatch, they must ride Night & Day without one Moment’s Cessation (the Time of Receipt & Delivery being marked on the Letter).  The Fidelity and Exertion of every Individual may be judged of; and should any be guilty of Negligence, they must abide the Consequences.

                        Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters. 11th Augst 1782

                  I have received by Colo. Tilghman your Letter of the 5th instant, with a particular state of your Accounts with The Contractors for Money advanced them.
                  I am much Obliged by this Communication, as it will enable me to combat the Constant Assertions which are made by Mr Sands, that the Contract is not fulfilled on your part.
                  I am very glad to find that Mr Edwards, one of the Beef Contractors, is gone on to Phila. for the purpose of investigating with certainty the true Causes of the failure which they experience in the Article of Money, Your free Conversation with that Gentleman will I hope bring on Explanations that may prove very usefull in the future conducting the Contracts.
                  For the Satisfaction of the Comptroller I have the Honor to inclose you Copy of my General Orders respecting Issues to be made under the two Contracts.  I have the Honor to be &c.

                     G.W.


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 11 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                     sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augt 11th 1782

                  I was yesterday honored with your Excellency Letter by Genll de Choisey inclosing Copies of your Correspondence with the Marquis de Vaudruiel on the subject of his proposed Expedition, and requesting my opinion upon that enterprize, to be transmitted to the Marquis on his arrival at Boston.
                  A Copy of my Letter to the Marquis de Vaudruiel, which is inclosed, will shew your Excellency my sentiments on the attempt proposed.  Genll de Choisey who left my Quarters last evening to proceed on his Journey, did me the honor to be the bearer of my Letter, which was accompanied by one to Governor Hancock; on the same subject; a Copy of which I also inclose for your observation.
                  I am sorry for the appearance of sickness among your Troops, but hope with you, that their repose at Baltimore, will be an effectual means of its removal.
                  We have much talk, out of New York, of a Negociation on foot in Europe, for a general pacification; how far we may rely on these reports, a little more time will be necessary to disclose.  With the highest regard and respect sir I have the honor to be Your Excellency Most Obedient Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: From Abraham Skinner to Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., 11 August 1782
From: Skinner, Abraham
To: Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr.

                     Sir
                     Elizth Town Augt 11th 1782.

                  I shall be much obliged by your giving Mr Durie a Line expressive of the Commander in Chiefs wishes relative to my acting as Commissary of Prisoners since the 23d Ulto—You will be pleased to observe that the Resolve of Congress of that date repeals all acts and appointments made in my Department, it is therefore necessary for me to have the Generals order for my continuance in writing.  In a conversation I had with him on Thursday last, he permitted me to go to philadelpa and directed me to make some Exchanges; this Letter is therefore to remind you of the matter and Mr Durie waits on you for the purpose of Obtaining the necessary authority for my acting—he will also agreable to the General’s desire continue at Head Qrs until my return and with pleasure carry any of the General’s Commands into Execution—I am thus far on my way to Phila. from whence I shall return as soon as I have compleated any Business. and am Sr Your Mo. Obt. Hume Servt

                     Abm Skinner
                     Com. Gen. Pris.

                     My best Compts attend the Gentlemen of the Family—nothing new here.


Title: From George Washington to Charles, marquis de La Rouërie Armand Tuffin, 12 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Armand Tuffin, Charles, marquis de La Rouërie

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 12th August 1782

                  I have recd your favor of the 22d July—Nothing gives me greater pleasure than to find any of the officers whom I have the honor to command turning their thoughts and attention to matters which will promote the regularity and good of the service, and that for that reason you have my thanks for the hints you have taken the trouble to furnish me with for the better formation and composition of the Cavalry—I have ever lamented the want of an uniform and regular system of maneuvre and discipline for that useful Body of Troops—The principal reason perhaps why one has never yet been formed, has been the small prospect we have ever had of being able to carry it into practice from the necessarily dispersed situation of the Cavalry—Were the Horse all acting together or nearly so, your plan of a place of general rendezvous or that of drawing a Troop from each Regiment for the purpose of instruction would certainly be eligible—but when you consider that the service requires the Horse to be dispersed from Connecticut to South Carolina, and that even Regiments or Corps cannot be preserved intire, you will see the impossibility of the measure—The same reasons operate against the formation of Grand Divisions of Horse recommended in the latter part of your plan.
                  Under present circumstances therefore, and untill a plan of maneuvre and discipline for the Cavalry is formed—I can only recommend to the Gentlemen commanding those Corps to fit them for service either by Rules founded upon their own experience or agreeable to the directions of the best Masters upon that subject—The Regulations already established for the discipline of the Infantry will apply to the Companies of Foot attached to the Corps of Horse.
                  I do not think it necessary at this time to transmit a Copy of your plan to the secretary at War.  At some future day the matter will be agitated, and then yours with others which have been proposed will be taken into consideration. I beg you to be assured that I am with great Esteem Sir Yr most ob. Servt


Title: To George Washington from Louis-Antoine-Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de Cambray-Digny, 12 August 1782
From: Cambray-Digny, Louis-Antoine-Jean-Baptiste, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia Augst 12th 1782.

                  I have the honour to lay under Your Excellency’s eyes the different motives that induce me to form the Plan of going to France.  I wish they may meet with your Approbation which I am craving for before I take the necessary Step towards obtaining the Honourable the Congress Leave.
                  Five years are nearly elapsed Since I left France & having intirely devoted My Self to the Service of the United States never had I the leisure to look into my own Affairs.  My Circumstances at this time are Such as to require my Presence at Home as well to make new Provisions as to Settle past accounts.  My being a Prisoner puts me out of Power of being of Service to the Army.  Could I not improve my Misfortune with being Serviceable to MySelf?
                  In hope that Your Excellency will be pleased to grant me Some Marks of his Approbation of the Zeal with which I have been endeavouring to Serve the United States I take the liberty to inclose here a Certificat of the Secretary at War and the Copy of Some public Testimonials whose Originals are in my Hand.
                  General Mcintosh’s absence deprives me of Sending a Certificat of him for the time I have been under his Command in the Indiaen Country the Friendship however that that Worthy General has been honoring me with ever Since May be a proof of his approbation.  I am with the greatest respect Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Most humble Servant

                     Cambray


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Harrison, Sr., 12 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Harrison, Benjamin, Sr.

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters 12th Augst 1782

                  I have this Day received your Excellencys Favor of the 26th of July—covering a Letter directed to Sir Guy Carleton, which has been immediately forwarded to him.
                  From whatever principle it may be, Sir Guy appears to be disposed, in every Instance, to make himself perfectly agreeable to the people of America.  A late Letter of his to me announces a "Negociation havg been opened at Paris, for the purpose of a general pacification; and that the British King had given Instructions to his Plenipo. to acknowledge the absolute Independence of America, as the Basis of the Negociation: In full Confidence however, that the Loyalists should be secured in their property, or be refunded for any Confiscations which have been made."
                  Whether this Negociation is really intended to embrace the compleat Object we have in view; or whether it is designed as a temporary Amusement, cannot at present be fully determined—past Experience, in my Opinion, should teach us the most jealous caution.  With great regard & Esteem I have the Honor to be Your Excellencys Most Obedient & most humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 12 August 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                  Dear General,

                     War-Office August 12. 1782

                  I have been honored with Your favors of the 6th and 7th instant.
                  I see little probability that Armand will be able to move even with the horse he now has—with others he cannot be supplied—I have little encouragement to hope for the money, and without it I do not see how he can travel one day—he may not impress in Virginia an article necessary for his support.  One of Armand’s Officers is now here—I will forward the orders by him if any mode can be devised for supplying him.
                  As I am not authorised either to send supplies for the Indians or to clothe the New York State troops, the terms on which they were to have been supplied by the United States not having been complied with—I have laid the matter before Congress, and requested their direction—as Soon as I am instructed by them, I will pay the earliest attention to the business.
                  I should be happy to have your ideas respecting the number of persons to be employed in the department of field Commissary of military stores.  if I remember right it was Your Excellency’s opinion that the conductors to Brigades might be dispensed with—and that the care of the stores might with safety be committed to the Brigade Quarter Masters—as also the traveling forge and Armourers.
                  I take the liberty to submit to your Excellency the following plan for the field Commissary’s department—Main Army: a field Commissary, and two Conductors or clerks—So. Army: a Dy Commissary and two Conductors or Clerks; a Conductor at Fort Pitt.
                  When our Magazines are prepared to receive the stores at West-Point—I think the Fish-Kill magasine should be broken up.
                  The Hospital I always supposed required the first attention—and it shall continue to be my care—Your Excellency is fully convinced that when I have approved of Estimates and laid them before the Superintendant of finance with a particular request that the articles may be supplied, I can do no more than repeat my request, which has not been declined, nor will I fail to repeat it again for the Hospital.
                  Mr Morris is so extremely driven for money that it becomes painful for him to receive an application, nor is it less so, under these circumstances, to make one.  I will however renew my application when I have the least hopes of success.
                  I have seen your letter to the Clothier on the subject of shirts for the army—I do not know why they are not supplied—for, when I returned from Head Quarters, I mentioned the necessities of the Army to Mr Morris, and observed that cloth could be had in Connecticut—I understood that he would immediately order it purchased.
                  Congress have not yet come to any determination respecting Hazen’s regiment, and I suppose they will not make any alteration in it until a general arrangement takes place.  as they are now much wanted in guarding the prisoners I wish to see them continued on that duty unless an offensive operation should be undertaken—in that case I will endeavor to have them relieved by the Militia.  I have the honor to be, with perfect respect and esteem, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: To George Washington from Lewis Nicola, 12 August 1782
From: Nicola, Lewis
To: Washington, George

                     Sr.
                     Fishkill 12th August 1782

                  Lieut. Hall of the Invalid regt informs me he has some urgent business to transact at Danbury, which will require his attendance for four days, if granting him permission be agreable to your Excellency, I do not see any business here that will require his presence.  I have the honour to assure you I am with respect Your Excellencies Most obedt Servt

                     Lewis Nicola Col. Inv.


Title: From George Washington to Charles Scott, 12 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Scott, Charles

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters August 12th 1782

                  I am just favord with your Letter of the 24 July informing me of your Exchange on which occasion I Sincerely congratulate you.
                  The french having had the generosity to give up to us the Prisoners taken by them—it is to them you are indebted for your Exchange.
                  You will please to report yourself to General Greene & take his Orders—and in the mean time you will afford any assistance in your power to General Muhlenberg, who Superintends the Recruiting Service in your State.  I am.


Title: From George Washington to Elisha Sheldon, 12 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Sheldon, Elisha

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 12. 1782

                  You will please to furnish twelve Dragoons, who are well mounted to form a Chain of Communication from Hartford to Peekskill—Mr Mix who is the bearer of this, has Orders to post them & make provision for their accommodation & subsistence—The service is temporary, and if the Horses are well supplied with forage & taken proper care of, they may be kept in good condition for the future purposes of the Campaign as it is not probable they will perform much duty on the Service they are order’d upon; you will also have it at your Option to relieve them as frequently as you judge proper.  I am Sir Your Most Obedt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to William Smallwood, 12 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smallwood, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 12th Augt 1782

                  I have recd your favr of the 30th ulto covering extracts of the several laws passed by your Legislature for compleating their line and Rolls of the Men recruited in consequence.  I entertain not the least doubt of your exertions or of those of the Gentlemen who have been employed under you.  It is only to be lamented that the circumstances of the times neither enable us to make prompt and proper satisfaction for past services or to hold up substantial encouragements to those who now engage—As you observe things may alter for the better as they cannot grow worse.
                  I am really at a loss what orders to give you at the present Moment.  If accounts from the Southward and appearances are to be depended upon the enemy mean to evacuate not only Georgia but South Carolina—Should the latter event have taken place, the March of the detachment at Annapolis will be altogether unnecessary—At any rate, the season for moving will be so very unfavorable for this and the succeeding month, that you had best remain, for that time; where you now are, except you receive positive orders to the contrary from Majr Genl Greene continuing to prepare for a march either one way or the other as circumstances may require.  By that time we shall certainly be able to form a more competent judgment of the intentions of the enemy.  I am &c.


Title: To George Washington from Walter Stewart, 12 August 1782
From: Stewart, Walter
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     West Point August 12th 1782

                  I have to Inform Your Excellency, that a great Number of Stands of Arms in the different Regiments are out of Repair, and that there are no Armourers at Work with the different Brigades; No Repair’d Arms are in Store, & Your Excellency’s Orders in these Cases do not Admit New Ones being Issued.
                  It would therefore be much to the Advantage of the Army Your Excellency’s Ordering a forge to Commence Work for at least each Division, did it prove difficult to supply every Brigade.  The Arms belonging to the Garrison of West Point might be repair’d at the Artificers Shop established there.
                  A Number of Recruits are totally destitute of Arms.  I wish’d to know whether they should all be Immediately Supply’d with New, or wait for Repair’d ones.
                  Your Excellency was pleased to say the Buff Belts in Store, should be distributed among the Light Infantry Company’s, the officers Commanding them are Anxious the Orders should Appear on the subject from your Excellency.  I have the Honor to be With Respect & Esteem Yr Excellencys Most Obedt Hhbe servant

                     Walter Stewart Colo. Insp.

                        North Army


Title: General Orders, 13 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Tuesday August 13th 1782
                     Parole Georgia
                     Countersigns Hanover
                  Ireland
                  The 4th Connecticut regiment will give the guards &ca on the east side the river for seven days commencing the 15th instant: the same regiment will furnish the fatigue parties tomorrow.


Title: To George Washington from John Hanson, 13 August 1782
From: Hanson, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia Augt 13th 1782

                  Your Excellencys letter of the 5th inclosing a Copy of Sir Guy Carlton and Admiral Digbys Letter to you of the 2d, Came to hand in the Evening of the 8th which were laid before Congress the next Morning.  their Sentiments thereon, I expect will be forwarded to your Excellency from the War Office by this post.
                  I have the honor to inclose you Copys of Letters from Gen. Green to Congress, and also Copys of Gen. Waynes Letters to Gen. Green, together with a Copy of the return of the Killed and Wounded in an Action of the 24th June With a Body of Creek Indians.
                  I Congratulate you on the evacuation of Savannah, and have the honor to be with real esteem and regard Your Excellencys most Obedt Hble Servt

                     John Hanson


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 13 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     D Sir
                     Head Quarters 13th Augst 1782

                  In Consequence of the earnest Application of Colo. Stewart on the part of the Contractors—and agreeable to what appeared to be your Wish, I have suffered a Number of public Teams to be sent into Jersey to bring on Flour for the Army—I hardly know on what footg this Business is placed—whether the Contractors are to be charged the Amount of this Service or whether it is intended as a Gratuity to them.  I am not persuaded of the propriety of the latter—for while the Contractors are makg, by general Estimation, great profits by their Contract, & at the same Time manifesting no Disposition to oblige the public or the Army—I know no Reason why the public should grant this Favor, wear down their Teams & disable them for the general Service of the Campaign—I should think, that rather than grant this Indulgence if they could be spared for extra Dutys, they might be more usefully or oeconomically employed in bringing on from Phila. many Stores Cloathing &ca which have been long waiting the Means of Transportation from thence—& some of which, particularly the light Cloathg, if it does not arrive soon, will pass the Season for this Years Usefulness—If the Services of the Teams are to be Charged to the Acco. of the Contractors while employed by them, I shall be more content to afford them such Assistance as the Circumstances of the Campaign will admit—I am &ca

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 13 August 1782
From: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Baltimore, August 13th 1782.

                  According to the news which I have from York town the convoy of our heavy artillery must have sailed on the 10th or 11th and I expect it here with the first favorable wind.
                  I had designed to set the army in motion, by regiments, on the 19th of this month to go and Join your Excellency, when I received from the Chevalier de La Luzerne a copy of the Letter that you have received from Sir Guy Carleton and one from that General which your Excellency has forwarded to me, relative to the exchange of Mr De Laumoy, I have the honor to send you a copy of it and of the Postscript which was at the bottom of the Letter.  If one may depend on all these news, it is more than probable that the preliminary articles of peace are now signed, and in that Case the french corps could not do better than, to stay here to wait for the orders of our Court for its imbarkment, and to dismiss all its waggons: But on the other part, as your Excellency sends me word that 3 regiments are preparing at Newyork to imbark, and if notwithstanding all the news which Sir Guy Carleton has received from England, he continues to imbark his Troops, I think that we ought to continue our march to hinder Newyork from weakening itself and making detachments.  It is for that object that I have the honor to send you Mr De Lauberdiere my aid de camp to receive your Excellency’s ultimate orders.
                  I send Copy of this Letter to the Chevalier De La Luzerne, as this measure is very much connected with our politicks and with the resolution taken by Congress upon the Letter of Sir Guy Carleton.
                  I send your Excellency the List of the British Soldiers, convalescents from Glocester who have been exchanged to compleat the balance due for Mr De Laumoy, of which There remains still 10. and two surgeon’s mates to be exchanged.  I am with respect and personal attachment Sir, Your Excellency’s Most obedient & humble servant

                     le Cte de Rochambeau

                Enclosure

                        Sir
                        Newyork. August 1st 1782.

                     I am honored with your Excellency’s Letters of the 29th May, 29th June and 17th July last, enclosing the paroles of Brigadier General Lord Rawdon, Lieutenants Davids and Stanley and quarter master Allen.
                     I have attended heedfully to what your Excellency has said with respect to the Difference of the Tariff agreed on by our respective Courts and if the one which has been hitherto adopted between the Americans and Us can be altered for the better, I shall readily concur.
                     Your Excellency’s proposal in your Letter of the 17th July last, to make up the balance of Forty four in the exchange of Colonel de Laumoy for Majors Green and Timpany, out of the remaining convalescent prisoners sent from Glocester to Newyork in February Last, I think reasonable and readily consent to it and the more freely as it will finish, according to your Excellency’s observation the exchange of our Land officers taken by the Count de Grasse’s fleet.
                     Inclosed I send your Excellency a list of the 44 men credited you in this exchange: There still remains 10. and two Surgeon’s mates to be accounted for in any manner that may be most agreeable to you.  I have &ca

                     Signed Guy Carleton

                        P.S.  I have the pleasure to acquaint your Excellency that I Learnt by the Last Packett from England that conferences are opened at Paris for a General pacification, an event which, instead of these Cold intercourses may give me the happiness and honor of embracing your Excellency in peace.

                        G.C.


Title: From George Washington to Silas Talbot, 13 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Talbot, Silas

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 13th August 1782

                  Your letter of the 8th ulto only reached me a few days ago.  You may very well suppose that it is impossible for me, amidst the great variety of business which comes before me, to remember with any tolerable degree of accuracy, what passed only verbally so long ago as the times to which you refer.  It is more than probable that I did, upon your expressing a wish to be employed in the marine if you could not in the land service, signify my approbation so far as it depended on me—But I am confident I could never have given you that liberty positively, because I had ever made it a rule, to refer the applications of those Officers in the land service, who wanted to take a voyage on account of their healths, to Congress, not looking upon myself authorized to grant a permission to any Officer under my command to go without the limits of the United States.  Indeed your proceeding to Philadelphia after you saw me at Morristown in February 1780, and there making application for employ in the marine to the only persons, who could with propriety grant it, seems to me a proof of what I have above mentioned, that you had my approbation conditionally only.
                  I know not what difficulties you find in obtaining your pay up to the time of your discharge from the service, but I do suppose they arise from your having taken the command of the private ship of war the Washington.  If such an objection is made, I can give no certificate that will invalidate it.  It would probably operate against you because it must set forth that you had only a conditional license from me for taking such a step, and it would then be incumbent on you to produce the authority by which you took such command.
                  If you found your claim to this indulgence upon your merits and services, they are too well known and recorded to need recommendation from me.  I am, Sir, Your most obedient Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 14 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Wednesday August 14th 1782.
                     Parole Lancaster
                     C. Signs Monmouth
                  NorfolkThe several regiments and corps composing this army under the immediate direction of the Commander in cheif, are desired to send their Annual returns to the orderly office without delay agreably to the forms which the Adjutant general will furnish; that a general return may be made to congress by the 1st of september next conformable to their order.
                  The 5th Connecticutt Regiment for fatigue Tomorrow.


Title: To George Washington from William Heath, 14 August 1782
From: Heath, William
To: Washington, George

                     Dear General,
                     Highlands, August 14. 1782.

                  From the advanced season of the year, I beg leave to submit to your excellency’s consideration whether it is not time to take some measures for procuring a supply of fuel for the garrison of West-point the approaching winter.  Any mode which your excellency may think proper to direct, shall be carried into execution.  I have the honor to be, With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

                     W. Heath


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 14 August 1782
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur
                         A Philadelphie le 14 Aout 1782

                     J’ai l’honneur de Vous envoyer une lettre que je Vous prie de vouloir bien faire passer à Boston par la premiere occasion prompte qui se presentera.  Elle en contient une pour M. le Mis de Vaudreuil dont je prie Votre Excellence de vouloir bien prendre lecture, après quoi Vous voudrés bien la faire cacheter.  S’il ne se presente aucune occasion prochaine pour Boston je Vous supplie de vouloir bien faire mettre ce paquet à la poste; je pense que M. de Laubardiere devancera la malle partie hier pour le Nord et qu’elle pourra encore se charger de cette lettre à son passage par Votre Armée.
                     Vous jugerés bien mieux que nous, Monsieur, s’il convient de faire marcher l’armée Francoise, il est sûr que ce parti sera nécéssaire si les Anglois paroissent dans la disposition de detacher une grande partie de la garnison de Newyorck pour l’envoyer aux Isles.  J’ai l’honneur d’être avec le plus respectueux et inviolable attachement Monsieur De Votre Excellence le très humble et très obeissant Serviteur,

                        le che. de la luzerne

                  TranslationSir,Philadelphia Aug 14/82
                     I have the honor to forward you a letter which I beg you to send to Boston by the first good Opportunity—it contains one for M. de Vaudreuil which I beg your Excellency to read & seal—if no opportunity offers for Boston I beg you to forward the Packet by the Post.
                     I think that Mr de Laubadirer will precede the Post which set off yesterday for the Northward & may take charge of this as he passes to your Army.
                     You will judge better than us if it is proper to march the French Army or not—it is certain that it will be necessary if the English shew any disposition to detach any considerable force to the West Indies.  I have the honor &c.

                        le Chev. de luzerne


Title: To George Washington from Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, comte de Laumoy, 14 August 1782
From: Laumoy, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, comte de
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Generalphiladelphia August the 14th 1782 10 ô Clock A.N.

                  His Excellency the Minister of france has just informed me that the Count of Rochambault had effectuated my Exchange, and that he was Sending to your Excellency the papers relative to it.  I should upon this intelligence only have Set off, immediately to join your Excellency’s Head Quarters.  But as the Count’s aid is going to you in an hour hence and is to be back again in a very few days I’ll wait till he returns, and for your Excellency’s orders, upon receiving of wich I’ll Set off without Delay.
                  I have to assure your Excellency that my gratitude for the share you had in this is equal to the very Respectful Consideration with wich I have the Honour to be Your Excellency’s Most obedient & humble Servant

                     Laumoy


Title: To George Washington from Benjamin Lincoln, 14 August 1782
From: Lincoln, Benjamin
To: Washington, George

                     My dear General
                     Philadelphia Augt 14th 1782

                  Since closing my public letter I have learned that the committee to whom your Excellency’s letter was referred reported in favor of the discharge of Lord Cornwallis’ but it was violently opposed in Congress & among others by Governor Rutledge who was one of the Committee.  I have the honor to be With perfect esteem Your most Obe. servant

                     B. Lincoln


Title: From George Washington to Robert R. Livingston, 14 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, Robert R.

                     Dear Sir,
                     Newburgh 14th Augt 82

                  Inclosed is a continuation of Mr Morris’s furlough for two Months; at the expiration of which, it may be well for him to consider that, the Regiment to wch he belongs is now very full of Men, and that the Officers of it will think it hard especially at a time when Congress are discontinuing Regimental Officers wch can scarcely be dispensed with. to perform his duty therein, while he is in the exercise of a more agreeable civil appointment—It is necessary for the sake of Military rule & propriety, that he should report the prolongation of his Furlough to the Commanding Officer of his Regiment.

                     If as the Marqs De Vaudruil expects himself, a superior British Fleet shd immediately follow him to this Coast, it will save you the trouble of making arrangements for the purpose of employing him to the greatest public advantage.
                  ’Ere this can have reached you, you will have seen the letter of Sir Guy Carleton & Adml Digby to me—transmitted to Congress on the 5th.  If this Letter does not breathe a great deal of disengenuity, there is a solid basis for our Commissioners to work upon—laid long after the news of Rodneys victory had arrived in England.  But if the present Ministry, by Independency, mean what General Conway has expressed in the House of Commons, when he moved for leave to bring in a Bill, to enable His Majesty to grant Commissions for raising Corps of Volunteers for the defence of their Coasts, during the present War; it is an evident proof that they are endeavouring to amuse the Belligerent powers—America in particular—till they can appear with more force at Sea; for it is impossible, that they can have serious expectations of our negotiating upon those terms; and if their Land & Naval Commanders here, are Intrenched in this Manner, their letter will exhibit but a poor specimen of candid Minds.  One thing however is certain, but how it came to pass is not so well understood; and that is, that their letter to me is published in New York, and has spread universal consternation among the Refugees; who, actuated by different passions, or rather by the same passion in different degrees; are little better than a medley of confused—enraged—and dejected People.  Some Swearing & some crying—while the greater part of them are almost speechless.
                  But how does it happen, that all our information of what is transacting in Europe, should come thro’ indirect Channels—or from the Enemy?—or does this question proceed from my unacquaintedness with facts?
                  Be so good when an oppertunity offers, to forward the letters which I herewith Inclose—Assure yourself, that with much affection, & sincere attachment, I have the honor to be Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington

               The translations of code, in square brackets, are taken from the draft.


Title: To George Washington from George James Ludlow, 14 August 1782
From: Ludlow, George James
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Dobbs’ Ferry August the 14th 1782

                  I have the honor to acquaint your Excellency, that I arrived this morning, according to your Permission, at Dobbs, Ferry; Sir Guy Carleton took the opportunity of my coming here to send some dispatches; which, he wished me to have delivered in person to you; but finding that inconsistent with the orders, delivered to Major Clift the commanding Officer at this Post, I shall proceed to Chatham, & there wait your Excellencys Commands. I have the honor to be Sir, with the greatest respect your most Obedt &c.

                     George Ludlow


Title: From David Cobb to John Pray, 14 August 1782
From: Cobb, David,Humphreys, David
To: Pray, John

                     Dobb Ferry August 14th 1782

                  It is of great importance at this Crisis, to have the best possible information of the state of the Enemy’s affairs at N. York.  His Excellency the Commander in Chief has commanded us therefore, to inform you, it is his wish that you will use your utmost endeavours to obtain such information, and that you will devote all the time & attention you can spare from your other Duties, to this very essential object.
                  The first great article of which the General requires to be ascertained is, the state of the British Naval Force at New York; and the arrival or sailing of any Fleet, Transports, Armed Vessels or single Ships of War; this information must, if practicable, be kept up constantly, untill Further Orders.
                  In order to obtain this intelligence with certainty & accuracy (without which it will be worth nothing at all) you should have some trusty & intelligent person or Persons ready in the City to give the earliest notice of any Movement or alteration in the shipping, by express or some other way, to one of your Emissaries above the Enemy’s Lines, who must communicate instantly to you; Money will be furnished for the payment of the actual expences and other absolutely necessary purposes; But it is expected that the greatest compensation & reward which can be given to well disposed Persons within the British Lines, who mean to remain after the Enemy have abandoned New York, will be the promise of favor & security to those who shall recommend themselves in this way; It must also be impressed upon all these Agents, that they should be exceedingly exact & accurate in their accounts, that they should see every thing themselves and make a business of it at this last hour, that you have intelligence thro’ many different Channels, & can detect any inaccuracy or falsehood, and that you have authority to promise attention & protection only, in proportion to the fidelity, ability & precision discovered in the prosecution of this necessary duty.  The Person who gives the first intelligence of the arrival or sailing of a Fleet &c. will deserve particular notice.
                  The other objects to which you should attend unweariedly are, the number, state & disposition of the Troops, so far as these things can be ascertained; embarkations, arrivals, movements of any kind, indications of remaining in or evacuating the Garrison, European advices; domestick or other intelligence contained in the News Papers, which might & should be obtained every day; to these should be added the British Orders, & every thing else that can be interesting in a Political, Military or Naval light; The manner of effecting these things have been explained verbally; should anything further be wanting you may receive more particular Instructions when you shall be at Head Quarters two or three days hence; We have only to add, by way of inducement, that you cannot more effectually serve your Country, at this time than by diligence in this line of duty; while we would remark, Your Reputation will be much concerned (from your advantageous situation) in giving the earliest, most particular & authentic intelligence of any Person Whatever.

                     David Cobb Lt Colo.

                     Aid de Camp

                     David Humphrys Lt Colo.
                     Aid de Camp


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 15 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 15th Augst 1782

                  Your favor of the 8th of August is come to hand covering a new Arrangement for the Army.
                  I know no preference which Lees Corps is entitled to, but what will arise from the Date of its Establishment.
                  Doctr Vacher’s Complaints, when presented, will be attended to.  I am &c.

                     G.W.


Title: To George Washington from Richard Bennett Lloyd, 15 August 1782
From: Lloyd, Richard Bennett
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Barrister Carroll’s 15th August 82

                  I was four days ago, honor’d with your Excellency’s polite Letter of the 19th July—together with one for Mrs Lloyd—Mr McHenry’s indisposition, he informs me, was the cause they came not sooner into my hands.
                  I cannot too much make you my warmest acknowledgments for the offer you make Mrs Lloyd—it has given her the greatest pleasure imaginable—however, I shall leave her to render you her thanks—which will be by letter in a very few days.
                  With your permission, I will desire Major Murry Aid de Camp to General Robertson, and Mr White of N. York to send such letters as may arrive there for Mrs Lloyd under cover to your Excellency.  I beg leave to assure you, that I am, with the highest esteem and respect Your most obedient humble Servant

                     Richard Bentt Lloyd


Title: From George Washington to James McHenry, 15 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: McHenry, James

                     My dear Doctr
                     Newburgh 15th Augt 1782.

                  If the Commanders of the Fleets and Armies of our late, most Gracious Sovereign, in America; are not guilty of more duplicity than comports with candid Minds; we are now advanced to that critical & important Crisis, when our hands are to be tried at the Arts of Negociation.
                  In a Letter which I have receivd and forwarded to Congress, from Sir Guy Carlton & Admiral Digby, are these Words "We are acquainted, Sir, by Authority, that Negociations for a General Peace have already commenced at Paris, and that Mr Grenville is invested with full powers to treat with all Parties at War, and is now at Paris in the execution of his Commission.  And we are likewise Sir, further made acquainted, that His Majesty in order to remove all obstacles to that Peace which he so ardently wishes to restore, has Commanded his Ministers to direct Mr Grenville, that the Independency of the thirteen Provences should be proposed by him in the first instance, instead of making it a condition of a general Treaty; however, not without the highest confidence, that the loyalists shall be restored to their possessions, or a full compensation made them for whatever confiscations may have taken place."
                  Here then, if these expressions are not Intrenched in General Conways Speech (when he threw out an Idea of giving to America the same kind of Independency that they were about granting to Ireland) is a solid basis for our Commissioners to raise their Superstructure upon; and things may, & probably soon will, be brought to a speedy and happy Issue.  But, if the Ministry mean no more than Genl Conway has hinted at, ’tis plain their only aim is to gain time, that they may become more formidable at Sea—form new Alliances, if possible—or disunite us.  Be their object what it may, we, if wise, should push our preparations with vigour; for nothing will hasten Peace more, than to be in a Condition for War—and if the contest is to continue, ’tis indispensably necessary.
                  One thing however is certain, but how it came to pass is not very well understood; and that is, that the Letter of Carleton & Digby to me, has been published in New York, and has spread universal consternation among all the Tribes of Refugees; who, actuated by different Passions—or the same passion in different degrees & forms; are a mere medley of confused—enraged—& dejected characters.  Some it is said are cursing—others Crying—while far the greatest part of them are struck dumb, and do not know what to do.
                  Adieu—I rejoice to hear of your Recovery—It is unnecessary for me to repeat to you, that I am Your sincere friend & Affecte Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Samuel Miles, 15 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Miles, Samuel

                     Sir,
                     Hd Qrs Newburgh 15th Augt 1782.

                  Inclosed is a duplicate of my last—as I have neither received the Articles ordered—nor an acknowledgment of my Letter, I take it for granted that the latter has miscarried.
                  I have requested the Secretary at War to let one of the Gentlemen in his Office put this into your own hands.  I am—Sir Yr Most Obt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Mitchell, 15 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Mitchell, John

                     Dear Sir,
                     Newburgh 15th Augt 1782

                  I avail myself of your frequent friendly offers to assist me in the purchase of any little matters I may have occasion for at Philadelphia to request the favour of you to send to Alexandria for my use 200 Wt of white, and 100 wt of red Lead, ground in Oil.
                  If the conveyance—by Water—to Alexandria is rare, or the hazard (for I do not know in what state of security Chesapeake Bay is now in) should be deemed too great to go round into Potomack, I shall, in either of these cases, as the paint is much wanted, thank you for sending it to Baltimore by the way of Christeen & Elk accompanied by a Line to Mr Lund Washington, informing him to whose care in that place, you have directed it—that he may send for it by a Land transportation from my House.
                  Inclosed I send you £27.10 State Money of Pensylvania wch you will please to give me credit for at whatever it may pass in the City.  Being altogether a stranger to the prices of the Articles here required & to the Acct as it now stands between us I can only add that I shall be always ready to discharge whatever I may fall in debt when called upon.  My Compliments to Mrs Mitchell.  I am—Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from James Monroe, 15 August 1782
From: Monroe, James
To: Washington, George

                     Dear Sir
                     Richmond 15 August 1782

                  You will pardon the liberty I take in writing you upon a subject wh. has no relation to the publick interest when I inform you I am induc’d thereto merely from a principle of gratitude to make acknowledgment for the personal service I have recd from yr Excellency.  The introduction you gave me some time since to this State, for the purpose of attaining some military appointment to place me in the service of my country in a line with those worthy citizens, with whom common hardship & danger had nearly connected me, altho’ it fail’d in that instance has avail’d me in another line.  Upon relinquishing my military pursuits, wh. I did with reluctance, & returning to those studies in wh. I had been engag’d previous to my joining yr army, till of late I have been literally a recluse.  Having gone thro’ that course wh. in the opinion of Mr Jefferson to whom I submitted the direction of my studeis, was sufficient to qualify me in some degree for publick business, in my application to my county in the first instance & in the subsequent appointment of the Assembly to the Executive Council of the State I have had the pleasure to experience yr friendly letter in my favr of essential service to me.  If therefore I was so fortunate in the managment of my conduct more immediately under yr eye as to gain yr good opinion & esteem I flatter myself that in the discharge of the duties of my present office & a faithful observance & attention to the confidence repos’d in me by my country I shall take no step wh. will entitle me to forfeit theirs or give you cause to repent yr propossession in my favr.  A conscience that I had in some degree merited yr approbation & that of the Gentlemen of the army with whom I had the honor to associate gave me a consolation & a pleasure in my subsequent retirment, tho’ wounded & chagrin’d at my disappointment from the State, wh. I cod not have deriv’d from any other source.  If in the line of my present appointment fortune shod put it in my power to pay attention to or obey in any instance yr Excellency’s commands believe me she cod not confer a favr on me I shod receive with greater pleasure from her hands.  With every sentiment of respect & esteem wh. yr great & unwearied service to yr country & your kind & friendly attention to me can fill my breast I have the honor to be yr Excellency’s most obedient & most humble servant

                     Jas Monroe


Title: To George Washington from Lewis Nicola, 15 August 1782
From: Nicola, Lewis,Alexander, William Lord Stirling,Hand, Edward
To: Washington, George

                     SirDepeysters House August 15th 1782

                  In consequence of your Excellencies Orders of the 12th of June last we have arrang’d the relative rank of the Subalterns of the Connecticut Line, and enclosed a Roll of them in numerical order for your Inspection and further observation.  In this business we look for our guide generally, the certifyed Returns given in to us which we regulated by the best establishd rules laid down for the ascertaining of rank—first where we found the Commissions of two or more Lieutenants bearing the same date we look back to their former Commissions, and if it happen’d their Ensigncies were of the same date we have given the preference to Sergeants, and of this last Class we gave the preference to a Continental Serjeant; tho’ Junior to a State or Militia Serjeant as in the case of Tanner and Sutlief, the different Commissions of Lieuts Lord and Avery bear equal date—we have given the preference to Lord as Genll Huntington certifies it was so determin’d by themselves—for the same reason we have given Ensign Clark the preference to Cole—In determining the relative rank of Ensigns generally we laid it down as a rule, that a Gentleman coming into the Army as Ensign has no exclusive right of succession, and made the dates of Commissions our guide, altogether disregarding the dates of the vacancies they fill’d—with due deference we conceive we have not deviated in a single instance, from justice, unless our desicion in the cases of Lieutenants Lord, Avery, Benjamin and Meigs be an exception, our reasons whether well or ill grounded will appear by our Letter of the 10th Inst. to General Huntington (a Copy of which is fil’d with the other papers)—It has been shown to us that the alteration of the Establishment did not take place in the Connecticut Line untill the 15th of Novr 1778, it is plain it could not before the 10th of August, as will appear by a resolution of Congress of that date—and as the Commissions held by Messrs Lord, Avery, Benjamin and Meigs bear dates prior to the 10th August it is plain they must be antidated if their Promotions were in consequence of that arrangment as has been represented to us. We have the honor to be with the greatest respect Your Excellencies most Obdt humble Servants

                     Stirling Major Genl
                     Edwd Hand B.G.
                     Lewis Nicola Col. Inv.


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 16 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 16th Augst 1782

                  Agreeable to your request, I have the Honor to inclose to your Excellency a passport for Mr Landeg of the General Hospital at N.York to pass to Lancaster with Medicines for the prisoners at that place & York.
                  Your Excellency’s Letter of the 13th, accompanied by the Proceedings of a General Court Martial on the Tryal of Capt. Lippincott, and other Documents which you have been pleased to send me, were received Yesterday.
                  After giving these papers the most serious Consideration, I shall have the Honor to give your Excellency a reply.  I have the Honor to be Sir Your most Obedient & most humle Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Adam-Philippe, comte de Custine, 16 August 1782
From: Custine, Adam-Philippe, comte de
To: Washington, George

                        Monsieur
                        Au Camp Baltimore le 16 aout 1782.

                     C’est avec empressement que j’ai l’honneur d’assurer Votre Excellence du plaisir extrême que j’ai éprouvé, qu’elle ait bien voulu recevoir avec la bonté et l’honneteté qui lui sont naturelles, Une production do mon pays.  Vôtre Excellence m’en rendu justice si elle bien Voulu la regarder Comme un hommage de mon sentiment pour elle; Trop heureux lorsque de retour en Europe, je pourrai penser qu’elle lui rappellera le Souvenir de celui qui a été le plus l’admirateur des Vertus qui ont donné la liberté à ce Continent.
                     C’est avec Empressement que je saisis cette Occasion d’exprimer les Sentiments dont je suis penetré et ceux du Respectueux attachemens avec lequel j’ai l’honneur d’être, de Vôtre Excellence, le très humble et tres Obeissant Serviteur

                        Custine

                  TranslationSir,Camp Baltimore 16 Aug. 82
                     I have the honor to assure your Excellency of the extreme pleasure that I experienced at Mrs W.—accepting, with that goodness which is natural to her, the production of my Country—Your Excellency will do me but Justice in regarding this as a small testimony of my Esteem, too happy if, when I am returned to Europe, it will recall to your remembrance—one who is the most sincere admirer of those Virtues which have given liberty to this Continent.
                     I am happy in this opportunity of expressing the sentiments of the most respectful attachment with which I am &c. &c.

                        Custine


Title: From George Washington to Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 16 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 16th August 1782

                  I have had the honor of receiving your Excellencys Letter of the 14th by the hand of Mr de Laubedier covering one for the Marquis de Vaudreuil at Boston.
                  As that Letter arrived after the departure of the Post which set off Yesterday for the Eastward, and waiting for the next Post will give it almost a Weeks delay, I shall send it forward immediately by the Chain of Expresses which has been established at your Excellencys request.
                  I am much obliged by your communication to me of the intelligence mentioned in your Letter to the Marquis de Vaudreuil.
                  My letter to the Count de Rochambeau under a flying Seal, is enclosed to your Excellency for your observation—after reading it, you will be so obliging as to seal and forward it by Mr de Laubedier, who will go on without delay.  With the highest sentiments of respect—I have the honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and Most humble Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, comte de Laumoy, 16 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Laumoy, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, comte de

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 16th Augst 1782

                  I have been informed by Letter from the Count de Rochambeau, as well as by yours of the 14th, that your Exchange has taken place.
                  You have Sir my sincere Congratulations on this Event, which cannot but be very agreeable to you.
                  You will probably have some Concerns to attend to in Phila. before you leave that City—as soon as those are adjusted, you will please to proceed to & join the Army under my immediate Command.  I am sir Your most Obedt Servant.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 16 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                  Dear Sir

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 16. 1782

                  By the Act of Congress of the 1st of August (which was forwarded from the War Office in your absence) for arranging the Adjutant General’s Department, it should seem to have been understood by that Honble Body, that there is now in existence an Establishment, which should continue in force, until the first day of Janry next—but by adverting to the Resolutions of the 25th of Septr 1780. and of the 10. of Janry 1782 it will appear, that this is not the case, that the Orderly Department which was connected with the Inspectors has been deranged by the last mentioned Resolve, and that there is at present no such Officer known in our Army as a Major of Brigade; I take the first occasion to mention these circumstances, that a representation thereof may be made to Congress, in order that such measures may be taken to remedy the evils which will result from the present loose & unsettled state of the Orderly Department (the whole duty of which is now done by courtesy) as they shall deem proper.
                  I shall have no objection to the exchange of the foreign Officers you mention in your favor of the 10th Inst. provided it does not contravene the spirit of the Resolution of Congress which directs Exchanges to be made according to priority of capture.  Nor for my own part, shall I make any difficulty in acceding to a late proposal of Sir Guy Carleton for considering Chaplains, Surgeons & Hospital Officers in future as not proper Subjects to be retained as prisoners of War unless any of them should hold Commissions in the Line—indeed, I do not see that any very ill consequences would ensue from liberating those already in our possession.  I submit therefore this matter to your discretion, and have the honor to be with great regard & esteem Dr Sr


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 16 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augt 16th 1782

                  I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 13th by Mr Lauberdiere who made so much dispatch that he delivered it last night about 11 o’clock.
                  Were we certain that a pacification had advanced so far as Your Excellency thinks it has, or could we be assured that the British Ministry were really sincere in their offers which have been communicated thro’ their Commander in Chief Sir Guy Carleton, I should think your Excellency might without any inconvenience or danger await the orders of your Court where you now are, and dismiss all your Waggons, but when we consider that negociations are sometimes set on foot merely to gain time, that there are yet no offers on the part of the Enemy for a general cessation of Hostilities, and that altho’ their Commanders in this Country are in a manner tied down by the Resolves of their House of Commons to a defensive War only, yet they may be at liberty to transport part of their force to the West Indies; I think it highly necessary for the good of the common cause, and especially to prevent the measure I last mentioned, to unite our force upon the North River; and in this opinion I am confirmed by the sentiments contained in a Letter from His Excellency the Minister of France to the Marquis de Vaudreuil, which he has been good enough to leave open for my inspection—they are as follows, "From the different accounts I can collect it seems to be the design of England to make a general Peace, but the demands on one side and the other will render a conclusion extremely difficult, and in that case, that Power will spare nothing to effectuate a peace with the United States, and turn all their efforts against us.  As to a seperate peace with the United States it will not take place. I am certain they will not make peace but in concert with us."  The Minister also says to me, "You will judge, better than us if it is proper to march the French Army or not.  It is certain that it will be necessary if the English shew any disposition to detach any considerable force to the West Indies."  What are the intentions of the Enemy in this respect, it is impossible for me precisely to determine.  Accounts out of New York, but they are not of very good authority, still continue to mention an embarkation to the West Indies.  The Garrison of Savanna has arrived at New York, and there are some grounds for believing that Charlestown will be evacuated; should that event take place, and the Garrison come to New York also, they might without danger detach considerably, should our force continue divided.
                  Upon the whole, Sir I hardly imagine you will think it prudent to dismiss your Carriages under present appearances and circumstances, and if you do not, the Cattle will be as easily and cheaply subsisted upon a march as in a settled Camp; should an accommodation take place, and should the Orders of Your Court call you from the Continent, your embarkation might be as easily made upon the Delaware or the Hudson, as upon the Chesapeake.
                  From the foregoing, therefore, I am of opinion that no good consequences can result from your remaining at Baltimore, but that many advantages may attend your marching forward and forming a junction with this Army.
                  Actuated by no motives but those which tend to the general good, I have taken the liberty of giving Your Excellency my sentiments with that freedom with which I am convinced you would ever wish me to deliver them.
                  I beg leave to return your Excellency my thanks for the attention you have paid, not only to the exchange of Colo. Laumoy, but to several others of our Officers.  I have the honor to be with perfect esteem & personal regard Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: From Benjamin Walker to Walter Stewart, 16 August 1782
From: Walker, Benjamin
To: Stewart, Walter

                     Sir
                     Head Qrs 16 Aug. 1782

                  I am directed by the Commander in Chief to acknowledge the recit of your Letter of the 12th.
                  It is but very lately that a pointed order was issued directing the forges to be set at Work—the General is unacquainted why that order was disobeyed.
                  The General directs that no new Arms should be furnishd the Recruits whilst they can be supplied with repaird ones.
                  The reason why the Order relative to the belts was not issued was because on further inquiry it was found that there was not a Sufficiency for the purpose.  I am &c.

                     B.W.


Title: General Orders, 17 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Saturday August 17th 1782.
                     Parole Richmond
                     Countersigns SomersettTaunton

                  Doubts having arisen how far a Colonel, or Lieutenant Colonel Commandant is supposed to give up the superintendence or command of his own regiment or Corps while commanding a brigade as senior officer of it—detach’d upon a temporary duty—upon courtmartial—or absent upon Furlough—The Commander in chief is pleased to make the following determinations which are to be observed in future.
                  While a colonel, or Lieutenant colonel commandt commands a brigade in which his own regiment or corps is included, he is to issue his regimental orders as usual—he is to sign all regimental returns and is to order and make all general regulations for the internal police of the regiment or corps so far as they may be consistant with the regulations for the order and Disipline of the troops of the united states—The same will apply when a colonel, or Lieutenant colonel commandant is upon courtmartial in camp or garrison with his regiment or corps, but when a colonel or Lieutenant colonel commandant is detached upon a temporary duty, or absent upon furlough the command of the regiment or corps will naturally devolve upon the next senior officer, who will issue regimental orders and seign all returns which may be called for in the absence of his Colonel, or Lieutenant Colonel commandant, but he shall on no account whatever presume to make any material alterations in the police which may have been established for the internal government of the regimt or corps: without first consulting his colonel or Lieutt colonel commandant, except he should be detached to such a distance, or absent for such time and at such a distance that he cannot communicate with him without permitting the regiment or corps to suffer for want of such alteration in the mean time.  The same rules may in some degree apply to the conduct of general officers under simular circumstances: should a Majer General commanding a division be necessarily absent, the eldest Brigadier will of course command the division during his absence; but he is notwithstanding to retain the superintendence of his own brigade—issue Brigade orders and seign all returns relating to it.
                  Untill further orders there is to be no exchange of arms but such as may be condemned at the monthly inspection—the inspector will then give orders for such numbers to be exchanged as may appear to him unfit for service—the inspector general will review two regiments of the 1st and one of the 2d Massachusetts Brigades on monday the 19th instant, they are to be under arms for that purpose on the green at westpoint by eight o’clock in the morning.
                  The Invalid regiment will be examined by the board of Inspection on tuesday next 10 o’clock.
                  A serjeant, corporal, and 12 men for fatigue to be sent from the fourth Connecticut regiment to the engineer this day also a corporal and four men for fatigue to be sent to Mr Buchanan these parties to remain on duty till relieved.


Title: To George Washington from Horatio Gates, 17 August 1782
From: Gates, Horatio
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Philadelphia 17th August 1782

                  General Lincoln has in his letter of yesterday acquainted me that it is your Excellencys desire to know, if I wish to take Command in the Army this Campaign.  I beg your Excellency to believe that I am always ready to Obey your Commands, and shall be most happy when I can execute them to your satisfaction; I have but to entreat, that no attention to me, or my Rank, may interfere, or break in, upon any part of your Excellencys arrangements; my Zeal of the public Interest, makes me exceedingly anxious to be present at the Great concluding Stroke of this War.
                  I intend to proceed immediately to Berkeley, and prepare myself for taking the Field; I brought nothing with me here, neither did I settle my Domestick matters before I left home; this, will take up but a few days, when finished, I shall hold myself constantly ready to Obey your Orders.  I earnestly request your Excellency will be assured of my inviolable attachment, & that no Time, or Circumstance, shall ever shake that Resolution.
                  In consequence of my application to Congress, upon my arrival here, I have received the inclosed Resolve in a very Affectionate Letter from my Worthy Friend General Lincoln—with Sentiments of the Greatest Esteem, and Respect, I am Sir Your Excellencys most Obedient, & most Faithfull Humble Servant,

                     Horatio Gates


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 17 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 17th August 1782

                  Annexed you have extracts from a letter of the 12th, from the Secretary at War, relating to the proposed arrangement of the office of Feild Commissary of Military Stores.  It being a matter intimately connected with your department, I would be glad of your opinion, and that as early as possible, that I may frame my answer without loss of time.
                  That we may make a regulation, as nearly as may be, consonant to the wishes and opinions of the Brigadier’s and officer’s commanding Brigades, keeping in view what seems now the grand object—Oconomy—it might be well for you to consult them after you have digested your own thoughts upon the matter.  I am Dear Sir yr most obt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Knox, 17 August 1782
From: Knox, Henry
To: Washington, George

                     sir
                     New Windsor 17 August 1782.

                  Enclos’d is my opinion, which I transmitted to the secretary at War, respecting the number of persons, to be employed in the field Commissarys department.  This is upon the supposition that the brigade conductors are to be reduced, and their duty executed by the brigade Quarter Masters.
                  main Army—one field Commissary, and two Conductors or clerks.
                  West point—a deputy field Commissary and two conductors, or clerks.
                  a conducter at Fort Pitt.
                  Southern Army—a deputy Commissary and two Conducters or clerks.
                  General Lincoln had an idea that fewer persons might transact the business at West point.  But the great multiplicity of Stores at that post, and its dependencies; the frequent issues of Stores to the different parts of the Army, and the Northern Posts; and keeping the accounts regularly, will fully occupy the time of the number I have put down.
                  I will chearfully execute your designs to consult the brigadiers, and officers commanding brigades—but their opinion can easily be anticipated, as it will take from their command an officer who they may have consider’d, and who has indeed been useful.  The propriety of Oeconomy will not be comprehended by persons, when it either interferes with the ideas they have been accustomed to, for a length of time, or their supposed conveniency.  I am sir with great Respect Your Excellencys most Obedient

                            H. Knox


Title: From George Washington to Philippe-André-Joseph de Létombe, 17 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Létombe, Philippe-André-Joseph de

                     sir
                     Head Quarters 17th Augst 1782

                  I have received your Letter of the 10th without Name informg the Arrival of Monr Vaudrieul at Nantasket.  Your Express who carried Letters for M. De Rochambeau, was directed the safest Route to Philadelphia—& left this the 14th—at Evening.  I am Sir your &a.


Title: To George Washington from Robert Morris, 17 August 1782
From: Morris, Robert
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Office of Finance 17th Augt 82

                  I found it necessary, in order to get money for alleviating my distress, to sell Bills which I knew were to be negociated thro’ New York.  The remittances coming in too slowly, induced my assent to a plan for bringing out the Specie.  This was the money which I lately wrote to you about.  I am &ca

                     Robt Morris


Title: To George Washington from John Rutledge, 17 August 1782
From: Rutledge, John
To: Washington, George

                     Sir,
                     Philadelphia August 17th 1782

                  We have received a Letter from Governor Mathewes, informing Us, that Genl Greene had Orders from your Excellency, in Case Charlestown should be evacuated, to put the Troops under his Command in Motion, & join the main Army, & that the Council of South Carolina were unanimously of Opinion, with the Governor, that the withdrawing those Troops would be attended with great Danger to the State—therefore informing Us, in the most positive Manner, to use our utmost Exertions, with Congress, & your Excellency, to obtain a Countermand of the Orders.
                  We think it proper to make the Application immediately to you, instead of moving the Matter in Congress, as the Measure proceeded wholly from your Excellency, & We are satisfied that your Attention extends, equally, to each of the united States.
                  The particular Condition of Carolina is so fully described in Governor Mathewes’s Letter, that We think it sufficient to transmit to our Excellency, (& therefore inclose) an Extract of such part of it, as relates to this Subject, with one Remark, that the Militia are in general unarmed, & the State is unprovided with Artillery or Ammunition.
                  We are persuaded that the Governors Reasons will induce your Excellency, either to revoke the orders sent to Genl Greene, or to give him discretionary power to keep, or leave, such a Number of Troops, in that Country, as, in his Opinion, may be requisite.
                  We request to be favoured with an Answer as soon as convenient, that We may communicate to Governor Mathewes, by an opportunity which will quickly offer, the Result of our Sollicitation.  We have the Honour to be, with great Esteem & Respect Sir yr Excys most obedt Servts

                     J. Rutledge
                     Ra. Izard.
                     Daniel Ramsay.
                     A. Middleton
                     John Lewis Gervais


Title: General Orders, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                     Head Quarters Newburgh Sunday Augst 18th 1782
                     Parole Newark
                     Countersigns Princetown
                  Brunswick
                  The General has the pleasure to inform the army of the total recovery of the state of Georgia from the hands of the enemy.
                  On the 11th July the British evacuated Savannah leaving the town and works uninjured.
                  Of the Citizens who have returned to their Allegiance near two hundred immediately inlisted in the Continental Battalion of Georgia, and it was expected the corps would soon be compleated without any expence.
                  Brigadier general Wayne who commanded in that state appears to have merited great applause by his conduct there.
                  The regimental paymasters will apply to the Assistant Clothier general for a further supply of Hunting shirts.
                  The Inspection and muster of the 9th Massachusetts regiment will take place tomorrow morning at nine o’clock.
                  The second Connecticut regiment for fatigue tomorrow.
                  The Officer who mounts at the East ferry will see that the ferry boats are worked by the party under his command as usual.
                  Agreable to Major General Heaths order of yesterday the following brigades and corps will furnish as under.
                  2d Massachusetts brigade three smiths and three carpinters
                  3d Massachusetts do—three Carpinters
                  10th Regiment four Colliers


Title: From George Washington to Guy Carleton, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Carleton, Guy

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters 18th Augst 1782

                  In reply to your Excellency’s propositions contained in your Letter of the 7th of July, and that of the 2d of August, in which you was joined by Rear Admiral Digby, both of which you have been informed, were submitted to the Consideration of Congress, I have the Honor to transmit to your Excellency the inclosed Resolutions of that Hono. Body.
                  To that which respects the appointment of Commissioners for the Settlement of a general Cartel, I beg your Excellency to give me your early Answer,And request that you will be so good as to communicate the resolution to Admiral Digby; that he may, if the proposition is adopted, join us in the Commission.
                  That part of your Letter of the 7th of July, which respects the Situation of Clergymen, Physicians, Surgeons & Apothecaries, will become a Matter of Discussion at the Meeting of the Commissioners—I only observe, that, with respect to Clergymen, those Gentlemen, by a stipulation entered into by Commissioners at Amboy, were exempted from being considered as prisoners of War, on either Side, and those then in captivity were mutually released, and the practice has been continued ever since.  I am Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient and most humble Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Wills Clift, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Clift, Wills

                     Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburgh Augst 18th 1782

                  I perceive by the written Report you forwarded to me by Colonel Humphrys that you have inadvertently suffered Mr William Livingston to pass to the Enemy’s Lines to attend his Father in Law Mr Lott who had a Passport from the Governor of New Jersey; the Sd Livingston having no legal permission for the purpose.  I am disposed, from your character, and the circumstances to consider this as an error, & misconstruction of Your Orders, rather than a willful violation of them—wherefore I have only to caution you to avoid such Mistakes in future, and to declare that it was my intention, and is my positive command, that after Passports are Obtained in the manner specified in my Instructions of the 14th of June 1782 to the Officer Commanding at Dobbs Ferry: No Person or Persons, besides those mentioned in the Passports, the Flag Officer, and those under his immediate Orders, shall be permitted to go to the Enemy’s Lines under Sanction of such Flags, or to attend them on any pretest whatever; except such Prisoners of War as may have Certificates of their Exchanges from the Commissy Genl of Prisoners, or one of his Deputies—Those Prisoners to pass by the first Flag that Offers, unless upon application one shall be granted for the purpose.
                  The foregoing to be considered as a permanent Regulation, and this Order is to be delivered with the other Instructions to the Relieving Officer.
                  The Prisoners who were reported by Cols. Cobb & Humphrys to have been at Dobbs Ferry when they were there, may be forwarded by the first Flag.  Receipts should be taken for them, & delivered to the Commissy of Prisoners on his return.  The wives of these Prisoners may also go in.  I am Sir Your Humble Servant

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from David Forman, 18 August 1782
From: Forman, David
To: Washington, George

                     Sir
                     Freehold Sunday Morning 18th Augt 1782

                  When the Express rider come to this place on Thursday, I was unfortunately engage’d in business upwards of fifty Miles from home—The same Night I had the Honr to receive your Excly commands by an Express dispatched after me from this place.
                  Immediately I determind to return home by way of Shrewsbury and Middle Town Highlands to Collect what information I could respecting the Enemies naval strength at New York and its dependancies—for I have of late been so intirely out of the way of intiligence as to be more unprepared then I have at any other time since my residence in this Country.
                  I should feel my self happy could I say I had been fortunate in my Enquiry—but the activity of the Troops stationed in this Country has so fully interupted the trade with New York and Sandy Hook that nothing can be learn’d with certainty short of Sending in—On Monday Morning I Expect to see some persons proper for the purpose, if I can engage them; flatter my self I shall in a few days be able to furnish your Excly with Accurate Accts of there Naval force—The Accounts I Collected yesterday Are That on Saturday the 10th Inst. a Fleete of Twenty Ships Arrived with part of the Savanah Garrison, part having been left at Charles Town, and part (the New levies) sent to Augusteen, the Number Arrived at New York not known.
                  it is allso said Two Ships of the line Convoyed them, and I am the reather inclined to belive that Two ships of the line did Arrive with the Charles town fleete from the observation of Some Gud Judgees who observ’d them at the Time of there arrival—they say that Either of the Two are largeer then Adml Digbys Ship The Lyon of 64—yet the distance was too greate to determin there force—if They are of The line Then Digby has four Ships of 60 guns and upwards—one of Them an Old India Man Said to be quite Equal to a 64.
                  I Cannot pretend to particularize but This your Excly may depend upon it That They Have had 22 Ships & Sloops of War at one Time laying off and Cruiseing about Sandy Hook.
                  for upwards of Two Weeks They have had a Number of Vessells prepared for the purpose of stopping up The Channell ways both Inside and without the Hook—your Excly I presume is well Informed that in 1779 they did Actually sink a Number of Vessells in Those Channell ways—This spring I had an opportunity of Converseing with a poilot from New York then a prisoner of War with us.
                  he Told me those Vessells were destroyed and The Channell opened again in 48 hours after they were Sunk, and that it was impossable to Obstruct the passage in That way.
                  I shall pay very particular attention to Every part of your Exclys Instructions Especially as to the Modes of Accts and Every possable degree of Oeconomy in The business—for my better Governments beg your Exclys Instructions Whether I am to Establish Express Riders to Head Quarters or only to Morris Town.
                  if Quicke to Head Quarters please to point out the rout most Eligable.  I have the Honr to be Your Exclys Most obdt Humble Servt

                     David Forman


Title: From George Washington to William Heath, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Heath, William

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 18th Augt 1782

                  After I have seen the troops maneuvered upon the point tomorrow morning, I shall go down to Peekskill to look at the Ground in that neighbourhood.  You will be pleased to order a Company of light Infantry to march to Peekskill tomorrow morning by break of day and there wait my orders.  They must go provided with two days provision.  I am Dear Sir yr most obt Servt

                     Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from William Le Mont, 18 August 1782
From: Le Mont, William
To: Washington, George

                     Fish Kill Augt 18th 1782

                  To His Excellency George Washington Esqr. Commander in Cheif of the Armies of the United States of America &c:
                  The Humble Petition of William Le Mott late Lieut. in a Corps of Invalids, humbly Sheweth that your Petitioner having been lately dismissed the Service and being exceedingly infirm thro’ age and otherways, and no Longer in a Capacity to earn a Subsistance for himself in any Respect, and Your Petitioner having Understood that there is a provision of half pay allowed (by the Hone the Congress of the United States), for persons in his present Circumstances, but your Petitioner being intirely ignorant in the Mode of proceeding in Such affairs, begs the Assitance or advice of your Excellency in enabling him to Ascertain Said provision for his futre Support your known humanity & goodness for Soldiers Wore out in the Service of their Country has emboldend Your petitioner to intrude hoping his Necessity may pleade his excuse and grant him what Relief in the premises your excellency Shall Judge fit and meet.  and Your Petitioner as in Duty bound Shall pray

                     William Le Mont Lieut.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters 18th Augt 1782

                  I have been honored with your favr of the 12th inclosing sundry Resolves of Congress to which due attention shall be paid.your proposed arrangement of the department of the Feild Commissary of Military Stores is under consideration—the principal doubt is whether the Brigade Quarter Masters can or will undertake and execute the duty of Brigade Conductors—also General Knox seems to be of opinion that a Dy Feild Commy and two Conducters or Clerks will be absolutely necessary at West point when that shall become the grand deposit of our Stores—and which it will be when the Magazine of Fishkill is broken up—I shall return you my opinion at full as soon as I have collected those of some of the Officers upon the subject.  I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Gouverneur Morris, 18 August 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Gouverneur

                     Dear Sir
                     Head Quarters Newburg 18th Augt 1782

                  Congress having again directed me to propose to the British Commander in Cheif at New York the appointment of Commissioners to settle forthwith a General Cartel for the exchange of prisoners—taking care that the Liquidation of accounts and settlement of the Balance due for the maintanance of prisoners be provided for therein—I have this day communicated their resolution to Sir Guy Carleton and Admiral Digby.
                  If the meeting now proposed should be acceded to, the principal parts of the business which was agitated and discussed at the former will be involved in it, and therefore the Gentlemen who were before appointed by me would be more proper than any others, as being more fully acquainted with the several points in controversy, to manage the conference upon our parts.  For this reason it would be highly agreeable to me to reappoint you in conjunction with Major Genl Knox and perhaps a third should it be deemed necessary could you make it convenient to attend.
                  I shall be glad of your answer as soon as possible that I may be prepared to meet that of the British General and Admiral who I make no doubt will accede to our offer—I am with great Esteem