Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 9 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters 9th Decemr 1782

                        The Bearer Mr Cutts, upon the recommendation of General Sullivan, has permission to endeavour to get
                            admittance into New York to relieve a Mr Lord a prisoner there—You will be pleased to send his letter by a Flag and permit
                            him to go in should he obtain liberty to do so, or to have an interview with any Gentleman, should that mode be proposed.
                        You will at the same time forward the letters herewith for Sir Guy Carleton and Admiral Digby—That to Sir Guy
                            contains a letter from Govr Harrison of Virginia, concerning a sum of Money which he expects will be paid for a Vessel and
                            Cargo cut out of Hampton Road by a Flag Vessel—should General Carleton comply with this demand and send the Money out to
                            you, you will be pleased to receipt for it, and I will give you directions how to dispose of it.
                        Be pleased to inform me whether Mr Skinner delivered over to you the official papers respecting the Marine as
                            well as Land prisoners. I am Dear Sir Yrs &c.


Title: From George Washington to William Lord Stirling Alexander, 9 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Alexander, William Lord Stirling

                            My Lord
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 9th 1782

                        I have been duly favored with your two Letters of the 12th and 23 of Novr.
                        By a Resolution of Congress of the 27th Ulto I am directed "to take immediate measures for apprehending and
                            securing Lake Knolton of Newfane & Samuel Mills of Brattleborough both of the District commonly called the New
                            Hampshire Grants west of Connecticut River;" Whereupon, I have thought proper to commit the execution of this business to
                            your Lordships discretion, and to desire that you will detach a sufficient party from the Rhode Island Regt for the
                            purpose, giving such private Orders & taking such prudential steps as shall be thought expedient for accomplishing
                            the object with the least hazard, disturbance & inconvenience possible; as you will readily conceive, my Lord,
                            this is a delicate affair, which will require much address & good Management in the conducting of it. I will leave
                            that altogether to your prudence, only suggesting whether it will not be necessary to mask the movement under pretext of
                            sending the party to Coos, or something of that kind, and to secure their return by good arrangements & a rapid march;
                            or perhaps if a few Horses could be procured to mount a small Detachment it would be the most effectual mode for them to
                            arrive at the places without suspicion by different Routes and to retire very expeditiously.
                        In apprehending the Persons in question, the Officer Commanding should suffer no insults or unnecessary
                            violence to be committed he must also be careful that the Prisoners shall be properly treated, & safely conveyed
                            to Albany, from whence you will be pleased to have them sent in the same manner to this place.
                        I enclose to your Lordship under a flying seal, a Letter for the Honble Mr Chittenden, which you will be so
                            good as to have sealed & delivered to him, as soon as conveniently may be, after the Persons name’d therein shall
                            be apprehended & conveyed to a place of safety. I am with great esteem.

                            P.S. Should the Enemy send from Canada, any Negroes belonging to a Mrs Laforce who lately came from
                                thence, I pray your Lordship to have them taken care of and sent on here, that they may be forwarded to her in
                                Virginia.


Title: From George Washington to Abel Weyman, 9 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Weyman, Abel

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 9th Decemr 1782

                        Your favor of the 27th of November was delivered to me on the 7th instant—The dispute between the States of
                            Connecticut and Pennsylvania is now before Commissioners appointed to settle it, who I hope will soon come to a
                            determination—Be their decision whatever it may, I apprehend there will be no occasion for keeping a Garrison at Wyoming
                            afterwards—But should it be still deemed expedient by Congress to continue it, I shall relieve you and the troops under
                            your command—You may therefore be assured of being withdrawn or relieved ’ere long.
                        I shall immediately write to Philada respecting the supply of the post and endeavour to have the matter put
                            upon a regular and certain footing—I am &c.


Title: General Orders, 10 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Sunday Decr 10th 1782
                            Parole Dover
                            Countersigns Enfield, Farnham

                                For the day tomorrow

                                Colonel Van Schaick Lt Colo. Brooks.

                                For duty tomorrow

                                the 2d Newyork regiment.

                        At the General Courtmartial whereof Colo. Greaton is President Corporal Dun of the Maryland Detachment
                            charged with having premeditated a plan to Desert and endeavoring to get others to go with him was tried.
                        The court on mature consideration are of opinion that the charge against the prisoner is not supported.
                        Corporal Dunn is ordered to be released from confinement & join his corps.
                        Levin Clarage & Josph McCallister soldiers belonging to the same corps charged with plotting and
                            persuading a Soldier to desert, were tried.
                        The Court on mature consideration are of opinion the charge is not supported against either of the prisoners.
                        They are to be released from confinement & join their corps.
                        Lieutenant Colonel Farnald & one Captain from each of the Massachusetts brigades will attend as
                            members of the General courtmartial of which Colonel Greaton is President vice Lieutenant Colonel Mellon, Captains Dix,
                            Tisdale, & Fuller challenged by Captain Bowman.


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 10 December 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                        Sir,

                            Head Quarters S. Carolina Ashley Hill Decr 10th 1782.

                        I doubt not your Excellency expected to hear of the evacuation of Charles Town long before this. The enemy
                            are not yet gone altho’ now just upon the eve of this departure. In two days more the town will be free.
                        Your letter of the 23d of Sepr I just acknowledged in Novr with a promise to give it a more full answer at a
                            future day. The Minister at War sent me an order for incorporating & arranging the troops of the several States
                            agreeable to the resolution of Congress of the 7th of August. I have formed one compleat regiment out of the Pena. troops,
                            and one out of the Maryland troops and sent the remainder belonging to both States home. Few of those of the Pena. line
                            have longer to serve than January next, the Maryland troops have most of them a longer time to serve. I have sent home
                            also the Delaware troops, and shall send the detachment of the 4th Regt of Cavalry under Capt. Gill to Virga to join the
                            rest of the Regiment in that State. I believe as soon as the enemy are gone I shall send the Legion to Virga. The 1st and
                            3d Regts being incorporated, will afford sufficient protection to this country from present appearances. I have not fully
                            determined how to dispose of the Legion, nor can I, untill I am better satisfied with respect to the force at St
                            Augustine, to which place all the provincial Corps contained in the enclosed list are gone. The british troops that were
                            there have joined those at C. Town.
                        By one observation in your Excellencys letter respecting offensive operations, it appears a doubt with you
                            whether you have authority to order an enterprize against St Augustine. As there is a doubt on the matter I shall remain
                            quiet untill I am more fully instructed; but if we had orders to undertake it, the thing would be impracticable without a
                            convoy to convey the provision & stores by water if not the troops also; but more of this hereafter.
                        As to an Indian expedition; I perfectly agree with your Excellency that there is nothing to apprehend from
                            them after british influence fails; and by all I can learn the savages are generally inclined to peace, except a few of
                            the more restless and enterprising young men who are ambitious of military honours.
                        By intelligence from C. Town the british troops are going to the W. Indies, the Hessians and such of the
                            provincial corps as remain, are going to N. York, which is not to be evacuated untill Spring, nor do I believe it will
                            then if the war continues.
                        I am afraid the southern States can produce but few men in the field by any possible exertion in their power.
                            S. Carolina and Georgia I am sure cannot. The force that N. Carolina will have in the field after a few days will not
                            exceed 700 Men. There is a detachment of Virginians here which had better be compleated, from the troops levying in
                            Virginia, to a regiment, or march from here and join those in the State. I shall wait your orders on the subject.
                        Whatever disposition you intend to make with the troops in this department I could wish to be made acquainted
                            with it, as early as possible, to be in readiness to carry your orders into execution as early and as fully as possible.
                            S. Carolina & Georgia have not more than one small battalion of troops and those not of the best kind. The enemy’s
                            force at St Augustine is not contemptible, which, aided by the Savages and the Militia, now numerous from its being a
                            place of resort for the tories, may make a serious impression upon Georgia. The State without a considerable force to
                            protect it for some time cannot recover from the ravages it has felt, or even prosecute any trade or agriculture. C. Town
                            will be stript & left defenceless untill new fortifications can be raised & cannon provided. In this
                            situation & being altogether uncertain of the enemy’s future plan of operations I hope it will not be thought that
                            I have detained too many troops for the present. I am with great respect & perfect esteem Your Excellency’s Most
                            Obedient Humble Servant

                            Nath. Greene


Title: From George Washington to Robert R. Livingston, 10 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Livingston, Robert R.

                            Dear Sir,
                            Head Quarters Newburg Decr 10th 1782

                        I am favor’d with your Letter of the 4 December accompanying one from Mr Morris. I have acquainted that
                            Gentleman by this conveyance that his Resignation is accepted.
                        Tho I regret much the occasion of your leaving Philadelphia I shall be happy to see Mrs Livingston and
                            yourself at this place on your way to the Manor—you will be so obliging as to make Mrs Washingtons respects to Mrs
                            Livingston and believe that I am, with very great regard Dear Sir Your very Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Lewis Richard Morris, 10 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Lewis Richard

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburg Decr 10.  /82

                        I have received your Letter of the 30th November requesting leave to resign your Commission.
                        I am always sorry to see those officers quit the Army whose abilities may do credit to themselves and to the
                            Service, but the reasons you give are such that I cannot refuse your request. I am Sir.


Title: From George Washington to Elisha Sheldon, 10 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Sheldon, Elisha

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 10th 1782

                        It being now time for your Corps to retire into Winter quarters, I propose posting the two Companies of
                            Infantry under the Orders of Major Tallmadge contiguous to the Sound; and should be very well satisfied with having the
                            Cavalry cantoned in either of the Towns of Ridgefield, Danbury, Reading, or New Town (but, not farther eastward) if
                            convenient quarters, & a supply of Forage can be obtained for them—To ascertain this point, I wish you immediately
                            to take a ride to those Towns & get the best information on the subject in your power—if upon proper enquiry you
                            shall be persuaded that the Horse can be accomodated so near the Infantry (which will be attended with considerable
                            advantage, as they will both be under your own eye), you may remove them to the place you shall fix upon for quarters as
                            soon as the necessary provision can be made. The Asst Quarter Master has written to Mr Pomeroy desiring him in case you
                            quarter in Connecticutt to take the superintendency of the supplies, & requesting to know what reliance he thinks may
                            be placed upon them; with this you will be made acquainted in a few days, as Mr Pomeroy is to write directly to you on the
                            subject.
                        If upon a full examination you judge there is no prospect of providing for your Cavalry there; you will be
                            pleased to come as soon as may be to this place, from whence the Commissy Genl of Forage will accompany you to Esopus to
                            see what can be in that quarter. I am Sir &c.

                            P.S. Should your Corps all take Quarters in Connect. you will inform me of it so long before the
                                Cavalry moves, that the proposed Inspection may previously take place—Yours of the 5th was duly recd.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, 10 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Tallmadge, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 10th 1782

                        I received your favor of the 8th last evening by Express—’Tho you have not met with the success you deserved,
                            & probably would have obtained had the Enterprize proceeded, yet I cannot but think your whole conduct in the
                            affair was such as ought to entitle you still more to my confidence & esteem—for however it may be the practice of
                            the world, & those who see objects but partially or thro’ a false medium to consider that only as meritorious which is attended with success, I have accustomed myself to judge of human actions very
                            differently, and to appreciate them, by the manner in which they are conducted, more than by the Event; which, it is not in the power human foresight or prudence to command—In this point of view, I find
                            nothing irreparable, and little to occasion of serious regret, except the Wound of the gallant Capt. Brewster, from which
                            I earnestly hope he may recover—Another time you will have less opposition from Winds & Weather; & success
                            will amply compensate for this little disappointment.
                        I have almost determined to post you with the Infantry of the Legion contiguous to the Sound; in which case I
                            shall expect you to persevere in your endeavours to keep me perfectly advised of the State of the Enemy—And perhaps some
                            favourable Moment may yet occur. I am Dear Sir with sincere regd & esteem.

                            P.S. Your Letter of the 5th with the enclosures were safely delivered to me.


Title: To George Washington from Guy Carleton, 11 December 1782
From: Carleton, Guy
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            New York December 11th 1782

                        I have been honored with your Excellency’s letter of the 27th November, with the passport for the Ship Amazon
                            inclosed.
                        When the duties of Captain Armstrong, and the Gentlemen who attend him, are fulfilled, I request your
                            Excellency will be pleased to furnish them and their attendants with the necessary passports for their return by land.
                        The master of the Ship which will convey the necessary articles for the prisoners to Philadelphia, has my
                            orders to report himself to General Lincoln, and to receive on board such poor families wishing to return to South Carolina
                            as he shall recommend, who will be accomodated and victualled in the same manner as those who have been before conveyed
                            thither.
                        On this occasion I cannot help suggesting, that your naval prisoners here are in want, as I am informed, of
                            many necessaries to protect them against the inclemency of the winter. If it is not held proper by Congress that any
                            exchange should take place, it seems however necessary that their confinement may be made as comfortable as the nature of
                            the case will admit of. So much I cannot but observe, tho’ this matter does not properly belong to me.
                        Some intimations Sir, I have received of the ill treatment of our prisoners in the country, attended with
                            strange and incredible circumstances, concerning which I inclose a memorial lately presented me on the subject, tho’ I
                            trust Sir, these informations are ill founded. The circumstances alluded to are of a nature to spread far and carry the
                            passions of the day to the future time, I Therefore could not neglect mentioning a matter likely to be so permanently
                            pernicious to all parties, and to be productive of evil, for which in my opinion no present advantage can possibly atone.
                            I am persuaded your Excellency will inquire into the fact, and if it should be found in any degree true, will employ all
                            your influence to redress so high an injustice. I am Sir, Your Excellency’s, most obedient & most humble Servant

                            Guy Carleton

                     Enclosure

                                Wallowbaght the 10th of Decbr 1782

                            Lieut. Reinking commanding the Brunswic Detachment Humbly Scheweth That on the 25th Novembr & 8th
                                December arrived here One Sergeant & 3 Privates, Prisoners of war, belonging to the Brunswic Troops, who had
                                made their Escape from the Ennemy—These men brought me the desagreeable intelligence of the hard treatment the
                                Prisoners that remain at Reading are made to undergo by the ennemy—They report, that One Part of
                                these unfortunate men are forced to serve 3 Year the Inhabitants for £30. in the quality of Slaves, an other part are
                                forc’d into the Service of the American Troops & the remaining Part of these wretched men being the oldest
                                Sergeants & Soldiers are closely confined in the Goals & Barracks at Reading & Lancaster,
                                where they are supplied with very little provisions, and thereby reduced to great sufferings beyond what I am able to
                                express.
                            Since I am by the Commander of the Brunswic Troops, Lieut. Colonl De Mengen, ordered to remain here in
                                order to take care of the concerns of those prisoners that still are with the ennemy, & to make report of
                                their situation to the Commander—I think it my duty to represent the same to Your Excellency likewise & to beg
                                most humbly, your Excellency will be pleased to take the situation of those unfortunate men into consideration, and
                                grant them Your Protection, that they may be relieved from their Distresses. most humbly

                                Carl Reinking

                                Lieutenant:


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Harrison, Sr., 11 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Harrison, Benjamin, Sr.

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh 11th Decembr 1782

                        I have received your Excellencys Letter of the 23 November inclosing one to Sir Guy Carleton which I have
                            forwarded to New York and I have directed Colonel Smith our Commissary of Prisoners to receive any monies that may be sent
                            out on that account.
                        I am sorry to hear that the ragged state of your Soldiers in the line, should prevent your recruiting, it
                            cannot be attributed to any partiallity in the Secretary at War. I know that very considerable appropriations of Cloathing
                            have been made for the Southern Army but such is the difficulty of getting it transported thro’ the Southern States, that
                            it is generally many Months on its passage and very often great part of what is sent never arrives.
                        When I directed General Muhlenberg to remove to Winchester I at the same time directed him to make his
                            arrangements with the Secretary at War for the necessary supplies for the Recruits that should come in, and I have no
                            doubt the Secretary at War will pay every attention to his applications, that it is in his power to do. With very great
                            regard and Esteem I have the honor to be Dr Sir Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to William Irvine, 11 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Irvine, William

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh 11th December 1782

                        Your Letter of the 29th October came to hand a few days since.
                        Viewing the matter on every side I think it is best the Expedition was laid aside—your reasoning on the
                            subject is very just—such excursions serve only to draw the resentment of the Savages, and I much fear that to the conduct
                            of our people may be attributed many of the excesses which have been committed on our frontiers.
                        I am obliged to you for the plan you suggest—I wish always that you would propose to me any Enterprizes you
                            may think of advantage and my endeavours shall not be wanting to promote them when our circumstances will admit.
                        The Expedition to Lake Erie is far above any means we have in our power—we cannot advance a single farthing
                            and to undertake it without any prospect of success or advantage we should have such a command of money as to induce a
                            number of Ship Carpenters to accompany a sufficient Detachment, otherwise it would be impossible for us to build Vessells
                            there without the Enemies knowledge and then they could and doubtless would build Vessells, with heavier Metal, as fast as
                            we.
                        As to laying in a Magazine of salted Provisions—that should be done whether an Expedition is undertaken on a
                            large Scale or not, and the Contractors should take measures for that purpose.
                        I shall be glad to hear from you when you have explored the Country you mention.
                        From every appearance, I do not imagine our frontiers will be disturbed during the Winter, and, as your
                            Command will be continued, if your private Affairs require your presence, I shall have no objection to your visiting your
                            family for a reasonable time, whenever the situation of your Post will admit it—of that you can best judge.With great
                            regard I am Dr Sir Your Very Obedt Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Anne-César, chevalier de La Luzerne, 11 December 1782
From: La Luzerne, Anne-César, chevalier de
To: Washington, George

                                Monsieur
                                A Philadelphie le 11. Xbre December 1782.

                            J’ai reçu la lettre que Vous m’avés fait l’honneur de m’ecrire le 3. de ce mois. Je prens la liberté de
                                Vous adresser celle que j’ecris à M. le Mis de Vaudreuil. Elle contient mon opinion touchant la maniere de proteger
                                efficacemt les cotes de ce Continent et d’en tirer des subsistances pour nos Isles. Je desire bien vivement qu’elle
                                lui parvienne et je crois qu’on ne sauroit recommander trop de celerité aux Dragons de la ligne d’Exprès. J’ai l’honneur d’être avec un respectueux et inviolable attachement Monsieur De Votre Excellence le très
                                humble et très obeissant serviteur

                                le che de la luzerne

                        TranslationSirPhilada 11. Decmr 1782
                            I have recd the letter which your Excellency did me the honor to write me the 3d of this Month. I take
                                the liberty to address that to your care which I have written to the Marquis de Vaudreuil. It contains my opinion upon
                                the manner of protecting effectually the Coasts of this Continent and drawing subsistence for our Islands. I
                                exceedingly wish that it may reach him and I think there will be no need of my recommending dispatch to the Dragoons
                                upon the Chain of Expresses. I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to Benjamin Lincoln, 11 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lincoln, Benjamin

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 11th 1782

                        I have had the honor to receive your two Letters of the 2nd & 4th inst.—In what manner the new mode
                            proposed respecting the Officers subsistence will be considered by them, I am not yet competent to determine—Tho I am
                            sensible that almost every innovation is in danger of being viewed in a disadvantageous point of light in the present
                            state & temper of the Army, yet for my own part, I see no inconveniencies that can result from the Plan in
                            contemplation.
                        The Commissioners being now assembled at Trenton to determine the dispute between the States of Pennsylvania
                            & Connect. respecting the Wyoming affair, I hope the necessity of keeping a Garrison of Continental Troops at that
                            place will soon be removed, otherwise the Detachment from the Jersey Line now there must be relieved from some other
                            Troops, as their situation has become extremely disagreeable & distressing; I shall be much obliged to you
                            therefore, for the earliest advice you can give of any circumstances that may happen, which will be a sufficient ground
                            to me for the government of my conduct in this matter. I have the honor to be &c.

                            P.S. I request you will be pleased to forward the Letter which accompanies this to Brig. Genl Irwin, by
                                the first safe conveyance—The bearer will deliver at the War Office the Muster Rolls for the Month of Octr last.


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 11 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 11th Decemr 1782

                        I have been honored with your two favors of the 30th ulto and that of the 3d inst. Upon a supposition that Mr
                            Skinner may have delivered up the papers respecting the Marine prisoners to Lt Colo. Smith, I have written to him and
                            desired to be informed whether it be so or not—If he is not possessed of them, I will write to Mr Skinner and direct the
                            delivery to Mr Turner.
                        Upon a full consideration of Mr Turners plan for supplying the Marine prisoners with Wood and for procuring
                            their exchange—I am of opinion as to the first, that many inconveniences and impositions would result from permitting the
                            enemy to cut the Wood within our Lines or upon Long Island—If within our Lines, it would, notwithstanding every endeavour
                            to present it, enlarge that intercourse between our people and them which is already too extensive: and if the Wood should
                            be procured and transported by them, from either within or without our Lines, it would afford them an opportunity of
                            charging whatever price they might think proper, so that what might appear oeconomy at first view, might turn out very
                            much the contrary—And that this would be the case, I am induced to believe from Mr Sproats great anxiety to have the
                            matter under his own direction—Indeed he confessed to General Knox that it would be an handsome perquisite of Office. If
                            Mr Turner can ascertain the quantity and can procure the Wood, I will from time to time make a demand of the necessary
                            Passports from the Admiral or General, which I presume will not be refused, as they are constantly granted them, upon
                            request, to carry necessaries for their Troops to all the places of confinement—The season is so far advanced that no
                            time should be lost in taking some steps in the matter.
                        As to the proposed mode of exchange, by composition for Soldiers, I am, as I ever have been, utterly averse
                            to it, and for Reasons with which you have been made acquainted in our several conferences last Winter upon the subject—I
                            can see no objection to endeavouring to ransom our seamen when we have none to give in exchange—But would the enemy
                            consent to this without asking a like indulgence on the part of their Soldiers? We know, in the present situation of their
                            affairs, that there is scarce any price which they would not give for their veteran Troops now prisoners; and we ought to
                            reflect that no price ought to tempt us to part with them for the purpose of rejoining their Colours. If the one can be
                            effected without the other—we shall be gainers by it, but not otherwise.
                        Colo. Wadsworth has informed me that Mr Parker and Dr Duer have taken the new Contract and speaks very
                            favorably of them—and of their ability to execute it—I have yet seen neither of the Gentlemen nor any person concerned
                            with them at which I am somewhat surprized—as the Magazines with the Army or at West Point are only sufficient for this
                            Month, and if they (of Flour especially,) are not replenished before the River is obstructed with Ice and the Roads broken
                            up, it will be extremely difficult to keep up the supply.
                        I have received a letter of the 27th ulto from Capt. Weyman commanding at Wyoming, in which he complains that
                            he had been very badly supplied for three months past, thro’ the negligence of a Colo. Cooke, who had engaged to furnish
                            the Garrison—That Cooks engagement had expired the 1st of Novemr and that the troops were living upon the Country—I
                            imagine from Weymans letter that the post had been supplied by Contract—If so, I must request you to give order in the
                            matter. I have the honor to be &c.


Title: From George Washington to John Paterson, 11 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Paterson, John

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 11th 1782

                        I have recd your Letter of yesterday’s date.Altho I cannot consider the Arrangement of Field Officers in the
                            Mass. Line as final, because of the alterations which may happen between this & the first of Janry; &
                            because I have always held up the idea that nothing was to be deemed conclusive until that time; yet I have authorized
                            Major General Howe to post the Officers in the mean time agreeably to the Arrangement you inclosed to me; which is all that
                            can be ne to be done on that head before the final completion of the Arrangement. I am Sir.


Title: To George Washington from William Lord Stirling Alexander, 11 December 1782
From: Alexander, William Lord Stirling
To: Washington, George

                            Dear Sir
                            Albany Decr 11th 1782

                        I have this day Recd a Letter from Governor Clinton informing me that the Levies rais’d by the State are by a
                            Law put under the immediate Command of your Excellency, and that their discharge previous to the time to which they stand
                            engag’d will depend entirely upon your pleasure. As this is the place from whence those Troops must receive their supplies
                            I could wish to know your Excellencys intention, whether they will be kept in Service for the whole of the month. CollWeisenfelts informs me that it is customary for the Tories in and about Marbletown to have their meetings at Christmas and
                            suggests the importance it might be of having his regiment kept in Service for the whole of the month. I have directed the
                            Contractor to supply them with provisions untill the 1st of January and shall order those upon the Mohawks River to be
                            furnish’d for the same time, unless your Excellency should please to honor me with instructions to the contrary. I have
                            the honor to be with the most perfect Esteem Your Excellencys Most Obdt humbl. Servant

                            Stirling,


Title: To George Washington from Samuel Blachley Webb, 11 December 1782
From: Webb, Samuel Blachley,Swift, Heman
To: Washington, George

                            West Point December 11th 1782

                        It is with pain we are obliged to trouble your Excellency on the subject of numbering the Regiments of the
                            Connecticut Line, had the principle’s we adopted in the reform of 1780 (which has ever given perfect sattisfaction) and the
                            arrangement made by the Field Officers on the first of November last, been adhered to by Colonel Butler, we should not at
                            this time had cause to address your Excellency.
                        Genll Huntington knows that Two Thirds of the Officers of the Line are for continuing the Principle then
                            established, he has been fully informed of the agreement made by the Field Officers on the first of November, to deviate
                            from it at this time will cause the greatest uneasiness, We beg leave to add we conceive the principle to be a just One,
                            and doubt not General Huntingtons sentiments so far agree with ours, that did he not think himself in a delicate
                            situation, he would determine in our favor, as it is he prefers its being decided by Your Excellency.
                        We think it necessary to be particular in informing your Excellency that when the reform of 1780 took place,
                            the Field Officers met and agreed that the Regiments should be numbered agreeable to the Rank of their respective Colonels
                            or Commanding Officers, this Mode was approved of by General Parsons and declared in Division Orders, had other principles
                            been adopted, the late 5th was and must have continued the 1st in this situation we have since continued in the greatest
                            harmony, at our meeting last November when every Field Officer of the five Regiments was present, it was agreed (Prior to
                            our determining who were to retire and who to continue in service) that the Three Regiments when formed should be numbered
                            according to the Rank of the Commanding Officers, and we are surprized to find any Gentleman then present should now urge
                            an alteration in the Principles, Your Excellency will readily perceive that a deviation at this time will render Us and
                            our Commands extreamly Disagreeable.
                        Had no principle ever been established in the Line, we conceive our agreement sufficiently binding, (and that
                            we ought not to have been obliged to trouble your Excellency on the Subject,) but more so when it was continuing, a
                            principle which had been established Two Years since, We take the liberty of enclosing Our Letter to General Huntington,
                            and one wrote Colonel Butler of this days date, notifying him of this our application, that he may offer reasons (if any
                            he has) why our request should not be complied with, We beg leave to assure Your Excellency we should not trouble you on
                            this occasion, was there a probability we could have Justice done Us in any other way. and were we not fully sensible that
                            the happiness of a large Majority of the Line, and the good of Service required a continuation of the principles
                            established by Us in 1780.
                        Requesting Your Excellency’s early decision. We are with perfect Sentiments of Esteem and Respect for
                            ourselves and the Officers of our Regiments, Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Humble Servts

                            Heman SwiftSamel B.Webb

                     Enclosure

                                Dear Sir
                                West Point Decr 2d 1782

                            In behalf of Colo. Swift & myself & in the name of the Officers of the Regiment we
                                respectively command, I this day waited on His Excellency General Washington on the subject of numbering the
                                Regiment—I expressed to him my own and the united sentiments of the Officers of the two Regts that they ought upon
                                every principle to be numbered according to the Rank of their Commanding Officers—and asserted that it was agreable to
                                the principles adopted in the derangement of 1780, and that it was a matter fully assented to by all the Field
                                Officers of the former five Regiments, on the day we were to, & did determine what Field Officers should
                                continue in Service, after some conversation on the subject His Excellency told me it was a matter of perfect
                                indifference to him how they were numbered and desired me to present you his Compliments and request you would have
                                the matter determined in the Line—and finally if we could not determine with you, the matter must be fully so
                                presented to him in writing by both parties—Your Brother Lieut. Colo. Huntington was the Man who first proposed the
                                mode of numbering the Regiments the day above alluded too, Colos. Swift Butler & myself one & all
                                replied it was agreable to the principle fixed on in the year 1780—and all the Field Officers present either said, or
                                agree to the principle—no objection in any one instance being made—I am therefore to request a meeting may be had of
                                the Officers Generally (if possible) before Colo. Swift leaves Camp and with your voice determine this I conceive
                                important point which at present makes the Officers very desatisfyed. With Real Esteem I am Dear Sir Yr friend
                                & Obd. Servt

                                Saml B. Webb

                     Enclosure

                                Sir
                                 Decr 11th 1782

                            General Huntington having refused to determine the Number of the Regts, we are under the Necessity of
                                referring it to the Commander in Chief—tis therefore we are to request you will on your part lay before His Excellency
                                your reasons (if any you have) why the Principles establishd in 1780, and the Positive agreement made by all the Field
                                Officers the 1st of Nov. last, at which you was present, should not be strictly adhered to. We are Sir Your Most
                                Humble Servants

                                Heman Swift
                                Saml B. Webb


Title: To George Washington from Lund Washington, 11 December 1782
From: Washington, Lund
To: Washington, George

                            Dr Sir
                            Mount Vernon Dembr 11th 1782

                        Your Letter of the 27th of Novmbr is at hand—The Trees in the Pasture were trim’d last winter and shall again
                            be gone over this Winter—they were trim’d of equal heights, they shall be done in the way you direct—I planted the Flowerg
                            Shrubs at the North End of the House among the Locust which were first directed to be put there, but most of them died, I
                            planted them again, but few of them lived and I will again plant them as you seem to wish them to grow at that end of the
                            House, yet I think you will never cut away the Locust which now flourish there to give way for little ill thriven trees
                            that perhaps may be many years before they look well.
                        My last Letter woud inform you what success I had with Mrs French & Dulany—since then Dulany and my
                            self agreed that Triplett, Peake & Little shoud view both tracts, and tell Mrs French whether they thought it an
                            equitable exchange Tract for Tract—a day was appointed for them to meet. Peake was ill  & coud not attend—Little was
                            setting of to Difficult Run where he had appointed to be, as our messenger got to him, he apologised
                            for not comeg & said he woud at any other time meet. Triplett, Dulany & my self met at Dows—we told
                            Triplett why the other two did not meet and desired him to look over the Land, he said it was useless as Mrs French was
                            fixd not to give her Land for Dows tract for tract—yes says Dulany because she is Ignorant of the Advantages of this Land,
                            & the disadvantages of her own, but you Sir are to inform her—for my part say She I woud not give this land for
                            hers, and was it in my power I woud make the exchange Immediately—or if I coud raise the Money I woud give £2200 for Dows
                            Land. I read Triplett your Letter he said it was all very right—he thought the Squire as he calld Dulany was the person
                            most interested in the Exchange, and he shoud advise Mrs French to what was best, for his part he was not a judge and did
                            not wish to be concernd with it—Dulany wishd he never had concern’d with it, for then the exchange woud have taken place.
                            We had much talk on the subject Dulany appeard to be very anxious for the exchange and Triplett cautious of sayg much
                            about it—Triplett woud not go from the House and insisted it was useless for him to look over the Land, night drove us
                            Home, from the conversation I had with Triplett as we rode home I found his opinion of Dows Land was changed, for altho he
                            woud not ride over it yet I suppose he coud not avoid casting his Eyes a little about it—he talkd to me about purchasg
                            Manleys Land—I told him I woud purchase it whenever he chose to sell, why says he if you get Mrs Frenches they must sell—I
                            told him your getg Mrs Frenches Land woud make no change in you, respectg Manleys Land, for you woud then give the same
                            that you ever woud have given for it—in short I beleive it is not an easy matter to get either Mrs French or Triplett to
                            make a speedy bargain, but as Dulany & his wife seem to be desirous of makeg the exchange and Triplett may perhaps
                            be brought to give his Opinion in favour of it, (I am told Little will be for it, & I am sure Peake will) I
                            thought it best to secure Dows Land and yesterday agreed for it—they have a large Stock of Cattle Horses sheep
                            &c.—on it, & did not chuse to sell them before next summer, therefore insisted on keepeing the Land a
                            nother year, and declar’d they had told every one who was about to purchase that they must have it—after some little
                            Altercation on this Subject for I chose to have it in my own power thinkg I coud better tempt Mrs French with it, I agreed
                            they shoud keep it the next year on paying £120 for the Rent of it, and that I woud take that Rent immediately out of the
                            payments so that the draft on you will be for £1000—Deeds will be executed and acknowledgd in Court on Monday Next, and
                            the Bills drawn on you for the above sum I coud not put this purchase of Longer then yesterday if I had not taken the Land
                            Hunter wants have it at the same price—Hunter had Bills to sell before the money coud be got or I am not clear whether he
                            woud not have had it at any rate. Dow & Co. wish to have the Money paid in Philadelphia perhaps you may contrive it
                            so, I cannot tell when they will come for it—I have had much trouble & vexation with this matter but if you are
                            Satisfyd with what is done I shall be pleased, from the present Value of Lands Dows Land is purchased very High, yet some
                            people say it will sell for double the money some time hence, I cannot think so—the want of said timber is the worst that
                            attends it—my business will be now to bring over Triplett to favour the exchange—I yesterday see an Advertisement in the
                            Virginia paper dated the 10th of Novmbr of Mr Dandridge for sellg on the 20th of the present month Leonidas & the
                            young Arabian Horse, belonging to the Estate of Mr Custis for either Cash or Tobacco, one half of the purchase to be pd,
                            the other 12 months Credit—the Sale to be at Alexandria—I wonder that Mr Dandridge did not advertise in the Baltimore
                            paper, few people north of the Potowmac take the Virginia Paper—I want you to have the young Horse, he will be the first
                            Horse in this Country, I wish you to have the Old one also, but I suppose you will not get either, and yet I cannot see
                            why your claim against the Estate is not as just as anothers—The Estate owes me money that I lent Mr Custis, and is all I
                            ever got from the Ship G.W. he promised to pay me Interest I took no Bond, he was my friend & his word was
                            sufficient for me—I think what he owes is ready Money. I have recieved no Letter from Mr Dandridge respectg this sale,
                            whether he means to come up himself or not I cannot tell. I do not beleive I shall bear to see the young Horse carried
                            off, but by him at all events, and then do as half the world does, talk about the paymt after, had I the money to pay down I cannot tell what I woud give for him—unless
                            there are very great & unexpected changes when this Horse is old enough to Cover, he will be an Estate of £500 a
                            year—I wish there was time to consult you on this matter—your last Letter on the subject said as Mr Dandridge woud not
                            discount you must forego the purchase—I shall Buy him, Colo. Basset owes me 15000 Wt of James River Tobacco which at
                            present is worth £170—the Estate owes me as much more which will make the ready money paymt Bassets Tobacco will suit
                            Dandridge and for the next paymt I will do the best I can. after the Sale he shall be yours or mine as you chuse. The
                            inclosed was brought to me the Other day—haveg never heard any thing from you on the subject I refused deliverg the Bonds
                            Money Papers &c. until I had your order for so doing—you will please direct me what to do—My Compliments to Mrs
                            Washington & tell her Washington & Nelly were yesterday (at Abingdon) in perfect health &
                            spirits. Betsy presents her very respectfull Compliments to you both—she was on Saturday night diliver’d of a Dead
                            Child—she is now very well and I hope will continue so—I have heard nothing from G.W. he is not yet I beleive come from
                            Berkeley I fear he is very ill. Am Dr Sir yours &c.

                            Lund Washington


Title: General Orders, 12 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Thursday December 12th 1782
                            Parole Kidderminster
                            Countersigns Leith, Maidstone.

                        For the day tomorrow	Colonel Courtlandt, Major DarbyFor duty tomorrow the 2d Newhampshire regiment.
                        At a General courtmartial of which Colonel Greaton is president Silas Rodgers a soldier of the 3d
                            Massachusetts regt charged with desertion from the said regiment and John Murrow soldier of the 9th Massachusetts regiment
                            also charged with desertion were found guilty in breach of arte 1st Section 6th of the rules and articles of war and
                            sentenced each to receive twenty five lashes each morning four mornings successively amounting in the whole to one
                            hundred lashes on his naked back.
                        Also Benjamin Fisk soldier of the 9th Massachusetts regiment was found guilty of Desertion and sentenced to
                            receive one hundred lashes on his naked back.
                        The Commander in chief approves the sentences of the Court.
                        The Levies for the Campaign who have compleated the task assigned them by the Quartr mastr Genl and obtain’d
                            Certificates thereof from his office are to be discharged by the commanding officer of the line to which they belong.


Title: To George Washington from Guy Carleton, 12 December 1782
From: Carleton, Guy
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            New York 12th December 1782.

                        I have this morning received your Excellency’s letter of the 6th with it’s inclosure, and have not lost a
                            moments time in procuring the passport, which I inclose. It is with pleasure Sir, that I accept any occasion which my duty
                            will allow of manifesting my attention towards your Excellency and the respect with which I am your Excellency’s most
                            obedient and most humble Servant.

                            Guy Carleton


Title: To George Washington from Nathanael Greene, 12 December 1782
From: Greene, Nathanael
To: Washington, George

                        Dear Sir

                            Head quarters Decemr 12th 1782

                        I have taken the liberty to inclose to your Excellencys care a number of family letters from Mrs Greene and
                            my self to our friends in Rhode Island; the whole under cover to Governor Greene. I am not informed whether letters go to
                            the Governors free from postage. If they do not, I beg you will be kind enough to give them a private conveyance by the
                            first safe opportunity. I should not have taken this liberty or given you this trouble; but from your assurances that it
                            would always give you pleasure to oblige me in this way. Mrs Greene is in pretty good health and
                            desires me to present her very affectionate compliments to you and Mrs Washington to whom you will please to add mine
                            also.
                        Our struggles I hope are near at an end in this country. They have been long and severe; but the issue draws
                            a pleasing shade over all the disagreeable parts. It appears by the Parliamentary register the enemy had upwards of 18000
                            Men in the southern department last year; besides tory Militia and Negroes which amounted to not less than four thousand.
                            To oppose to this the Marquis and my self had about 5000 troops and occasional aids of Militia; but their numbers were
                            small and those badly armed. This was before your Excellency arrived in Virginia. When we fought the battle of Eutaw the
                            enemy had by their own returns fit for duty in Charlestown and in their advance Army 6700 Men fit for duty besides the Militia and not
                            less than 2000 of these. Our force amounted to no more than 1500 regular troops horse & foot and about 500
                            Militia. It is hardly credible and yet it is strictly true one half the enemies force if it had been properly employed was
                            sufficent to have driven us out of the Southern States.
                        I hope the enemy will be gone to day and once more give freedom and ease to this part of the Country. What
                            will be their future plan of operation is difficult to conceive of. I wish our affairs in matters of finance were in as
                            flattering a train as our Military operations are. The conflict of last campaign has produced the repose of this without
                            which I know not what we should have done. I am dear Sir with respect & affection Your most obedt humble Sert

                            N. Greene


Title: To George Washington from William Stephens Smith, 12 December 1782
From: Smith, William Stephens
To: Washington, George

                            Sir.
                            Dobbs’s Ferry 12th Decr 1782

                        I have to acknowledge the receipt of your Excellency’s Letters dated the 6th & 9 inst. &
                            observe that the Plan is laid aside; whilst it existed, my Spirits were kept afloat, & I scarcely allow’d myself
                            to reflect (further than was necessary for the moment) upon my Position, but with it, every spur to my ambition is
                            vanish’d, and I have nothing to engage my Attention, excepting flagg Duty, the general Imbecility of the Post, and the
                            slippery Glacis, upon which my Reputation as an officer at present rests.
                        I feel myself confident in asserting, that with the smallness of this Garrison & the present
                            Situation of the Works, it must fall should the Enemy ever attempt it, with firmness, its abatis being old & dry
                            may with ease be beat down with a Common Handspike the Work itself is a curious Compound of Salient Angles,
                                consequently not capable of supporting each other, and the men defending it against the Charge of a
                            small Column, must be destroy’d by the cover’d fire from the neighboring Wood, the Parapet of the Citidel not being knee
                            high & the distance from the wood small musquett shot. From the general opinion that seems to prevail respecting
                            the post, I immagine a similar Report has never been made. I therefore wish, your Excellency would
                            question the field Officers of the Light Infantry, who have commanded here respecting this Report, as I am convinced my
                            assertion must deviate from their Answers.
                        I wish to be inform’d (if proper) how long I may expect to remain here, I will then endeavour to suit myself
                            to my Station for the term & submitting with my usual Resignation to your will, be persuaded that you are the only
                            competent Judge of the necessity of it.
                        It is with Pain I observe the policy of the British Commander operating agreable to his wish, its effects are
                            extended thro the lower Country in such a manner, that should the war continue, I think every thing is to be fear’d from
                            it, the plan is so perfectly consistant with the wish of the people, that they give into it with pleasure, & boast
                            of the temporary Security, which the Artfull Policy of their Enemy’s affords them. It has already rose to such a height
                            that the parties from both sides pass arm’d within sight of each other, without Injury or Insult, & there have
                            been frequent Instances, of their meeting upon the meadows, between Paulus Hooke, & the Main, grounding their arms
                            at some distance, & drink together, this is not only the Case with the Refugees, but a Hessian Guard posted near
                            Priors Mill, have done the same. The last time I was below, a Friend told me, that to his certain knowledge in the course
                            of the last week seven Arm’d Refugees, in company with a party of Levies from Hackensack, drove (through the English
                            Neighbourhood) twenty three Head of Cattle to New York, that the Refugees went in, & having disposed of them to the
                            best Advantage, returned, & divided the Money with their Companies. In short the whole wish of these People, both
                            Levies and Militia appear to be nothing more than to keep the door of trade open for themselves with the Enemy, &
                            at the same time will punish with severity the wretched Inhabitant, detected treading in their Steps, they even go so far
                            as to strip woeman coming from the City, on pretence of searching for goods, when the Villians themselves (perhaps) are
                            returning, with their pockets filled with Money, for convoying Provision to the Enemy.
                        From New Ark they trade with arms in their Hand in parties from five to thirty, A small party of militia that
                            I sent down on the 9th have just returned, they fell in with a Lieutenant of the Levies stationed at Hackensack, they then
                            amounted to 14 men & marched together, a boat from the City with eight Refugees landed below Bulls–ferry, about 2
                            oClock P.M. yesterday, each Party grounded their Arms, met, & drank together a full Hour, then parted as friends
                            perfectly satisfied with each other, they say the Transports that have lately arrived from Europe & Halifax, came
                            for the Express Purpose of taking the troops from NewYork, & they expect to go this Winter or very early in the
                            Spring.
                        The Marketts are open to the Country People, who go and return without molestation, Sir Guy has positively
                            order’d that no Prisoners shall be made & that their Parties shall not fire upon ours, excepting in their own
                            defense, and those who are found guilty of a breach of these orders, will be put on board of a ship of war, for Life. Thus
                            Sir Guy finding the force of his arms not sufficient, he means to finese them out of their Liberties, or at least, deprive
                            their Country of their further services, by ensuring them protection at Home, and the poor wretches will take the bait
                            unless some sudden step is taken to counteract their designs.
                        Should General Schuyler obtain Permission for a Vessel to pass this Post, every attention shall be paid to
                            his Daughter in my power.
                        I have wrote to the Commissary of Prisoners in N. York respecting the Refugee, sent up by the last Relief,
                            and if there is not an Inhabitant a Prisoner with them (which I think is probably the Case) I shall wish for Your
                            Excellency’s Permission to send him in on Parole, as he is a young fellow who is not immediately in service, and this is
                            the first excursion he has made since the War, with no other intent (as I am inform’d) than to dispose of some Articles he
                            had with him, to gather a little money for the approaching Holliday’s—his Parents are in the City—aged, & require
                            his assistance for their Support.
                        I shall give Mr Cutts every assistance in my Power to forward his Business, the Letters to Sir Guy &
                            Admiral Digby are dispatch’d & if the money referr’d to, should be paid I will advise your Excellency of it
                            immediately.
                        As far as my recollection at present serves me, I think Mr Skinner, only delivered to me those Papers which
                            related to my Department’s agreable to the Arrangement of Congress. I am with great Respect Your Excellency’s most obliged
                            Humble Servt

                            W.S. Smith Lt Colo. &c

                    N.B. last night the refugees from New York militia & Levies had a Dance at Bergen.


Title: From George Washington to Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil, 12 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vaudreuil, Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 12th Decemr 1782

                        I was honored last Evening with your letter of the 8th—The packet for the Chevr de la Luzerne has been
                            forwarded this Morning.
                        It appears by a New York paper of the 5th that 42 sail of Transports had arrived there from Hallifax on the
                            3d—under Convoy of the Renown—Amphion and Cyclops.
                        The British seem to be drawing together a great number of Transports at New York—They must have now there, at
                            least 150 sail—In my opinion, they are preparing for the result of the determination of the Parliament, as to the
                            continuance of the War upon the Continent of America.
                        I am not without my hopes that this Winter will put an end to the War, but should events render another
                            Campaign necessary, and it should please His Most Christian Majesty to send a Fleet to aid us in our operations, it would
                            afford me a very singular pleasure to be assisted by an Officer of your acknowleged experience and bravery. In case of a
                            co-operation the next Campaign—you must be sensible of the advantages which will attend the most early communication of
                            such intention. I wish you a favorable passage and have the honor to be with great Regard Sir Yr most obt Servt.


Title: From George Washington to Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 12 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 12th Decemr 1782

                        The Reasons which prevented me from taking a public leave of your Excellency, operated equally against my
                            signifying to the Army, now under your command, not only the reluctance with which I parted with them, but the grateful
                            sense which I entertained of the very essential services they had rendered to America—Your destination being no longer a
                            secret—permit me to request the favor of your Excellency to make the necessary Apologies for me—to express to both the
                            Officers and the Men how warmly I feel myself interested in whatever concerns their honor and glory, and to assure them it
                            is my ardent Wish that Victory may attend them whereever the orders of their Sovereign may direct their Arms.
                        Accept, once more, my thanks for the very many polite marks of attention I have received from you, and
                            beleive me to be Sincerely Yr Excellency’s Most obt and humble Servt.


Title: To George Washington from Hodijah Baylies, 13 December 1782
From: Baylies, Hodijah
To: Washington, George

                            Sir,
                            Taunton, near Boston, 13th Decr 1782

                        The same private Circumstances which led me to request your Excellency’s permission to be absent, a few
                            Weeks, from Head Quarters now constrain me, either to relinquish the Service, or beg for a further Extension of your
                            Indulgence. The former being extremely repugnant to my Feelings, I cannot but hope your Excellency will gratify me in the
                            latter. Two or three Months will probably be decisive; I shall then be able either conveniently to join the Army, or shall
                            be compelled to quit it forever.
                        Should your Excellency wish to have your Family complete, I would by no Means be considered as an Obstacle;
                            for it would be very wrong in me to desire to be a Bar to your receiving from another that Service, which it is impossible
                            for me, at this Distance, to render. I have the Honour to be, With the most respectful Attachment Your Excellency’s Very
                            Humble Servant

                            H. Baylies


Title: From George Washington to William Greene, 13 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Greene, William

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters 13th Decemr 1782

                        By a Resolution of Congress of the 7h of August, there is to be, upon the 1st of January next, a Reform of
                            all Regiments in the Continental Army which do not, at that time, consist of at least 500 Rank & File—But this
                            being left somewhat at the discretion of the Secretary at War, he would wish, before he carries the Resolution into
                            execution, to give those States, whose Corps are not a great way below the proposed establishment, an opportunity of
                            endeavouring to compleat them; upon a supposition that they would rather exert themselves to effect this salutary purpose,
                            than suffer a number of valuable Officers, whose inclination it is to remain in service, to retire upon Half pay.
                        The Regiment of your State will, upon the 1st of January, consist of about 300 Rank and File, which will, at
                            most, form five Companies. Consequently, should there be no prospect of recruiting it, a great proportion of the Officers
                            must be dismissed upon half pay.
                        Before Colo. Olney marched to the Northward, he shewed me an Act of the Legislature of the State, for raising
                            200 Men but the object of that Act seemed to be the reinlisting the Levies, who had been engaged for the Campaign; and as
                            the Bounty Money was not sent forward, Colo. Olney seemed of opinion, that very few of those Men would be retained. But I
                            imagine he will have informed you of his success and prospects.
                        I must request your Excellency to lay this matter before the Legislature, and to endeavour to prevail upon
                            them to make an adequate provision for recruiting their Regiment to 500 Rank and File at least, should the former Act
                            prove insufficient: And, as the Secretary at War only waits the determination of the House upon this point, that he may
                            regulate his conduct accordingly—You will be pleased to furnish me with their decision, as soon as it is known.
                        I would just beg leave to observe, that, from the present situation of Affairs, we have no reason to
                            conclude, that an addition to our present force will not be necessary the next Year; and that making an early provision for
                            such addition can be attended with no real inconvenience or expence, as the Fund appropriated to this purpose, can, with
                            ease, be converted to other uses before the Men are raised, should we happily have no occasion for them. I have the honor to be with great Respest Your Excellency’s Most Obt and hble Servt

                    Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Christian Holmer, 13 December 1782
From: Holmer, Christian
To: Washington, George

                            Sir!
                            Williamsburg Decr 13th 1782

                        Long have I Considered if I Should or Shoul not undertake to Trouble your Excellency with a Letter of so
                            Small Consequence, Since I Know that your Excellencys Thought have affairs of much Greater Inportance than be Pleas’d with
                            my Writing. But Som Necessity have no Law, and Poverty, Missery, Sickniss, and Infirmity of Body Forces one to Appley to a
                            Judge who can be Depended on which I no where else can find.
                        I Received last Night a Letter from Governor Harrison whom I for some time agoe have wrote mine Condition of
                            Bad Health, Poverty, Missery and Destruction of every Artical belonging to a Gentleman particular to a Officer, Mentioned
                            as he Know to be True, that I for Years have not Received any Pay, Ration, Forage &c., Except some Certificates
                            which the Honourable Assemble granted to Officers for Two years pay but to which Three years for payment; this
                            Certificats, is depreciated like Verginia Paper money that no Body will give Three Pound Specie for a Hundred in Certificates, and what will be the Value Two years further. A Nothing.
                        Presently after this Certificates was given to the officers, others where Granted for the Civil State, which passt Imediately for Full in all Taxes. but we poor officers Shall Wait Three years.
                            Lately is Passed a Resolve of the Honourable Assemble that all officers whom have Taxes to pay, there Certificates Shall
                            be Excepted in full, but no others, so people of Fortune Shall be Assisted, and poor Shall be Ruined to the last Extremety.
                            This I do not Mention as a Complain of Superior Power, which I hope your Excellency will Pardon. but to Shew that Justice
                            is goen Abroad, and God Knows when he will Return.
                        The Govornor Send me a Copy in his Letter from Bord of War which I will have Honour to Mention Word by Word.
                        An Extract of a letter from the Secretary of War Dated Novbr 22th 1782—The New Arrangement will take place on
                            the first day of January Next. Major Holmer may then have an opportunity with Leave of the Commander in Chief or General
                            Greene, to Retire so as not to be liable to be again Called into Service.
                        I Confess that Lamniss true Misfortune and Want of my Eye Sight make me Disabill for any Field duty. But
                            Shall I for Seven Years Service die in Missery for Want of what I have Honourable with a true Hearth Ernd in the time I
                            was able.
                        It is Inpossible in my Thoughts that your Excellencys Mercy and Knowing Goodniss will Permit it.
                        I therefore with the Greatest Submission Leave it to your Excellencys Graciouse and Generouse Consideration,
                            in Hope that some Assistance will be ordered to Clear me Self as a Officer there have the Honour to be under Your
                            Excellencys Command; since the Governor Send me a Verbil answer, that he had a Nothing to do with the
                            Continental Officers; I am and Shall be to my Dead with the Greatest Veneration and Submission Your Excellencys Most Obedient
                            and Most Humble Servant

                            Christian Holmer


Title: To George Washington from Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de Vioménil, 13 December 1782
From: Vioménil, Antoine-Charles du Houx, baron de
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Boston 13th Decr 1782

                        Our little Army had embarked on board the fleet of Mr the Ms. de Vaudreuil without any accident and in the
                            greatest order but from contrary Winds and other accidents which retards the referation of the Ships—I do not think the
                            fleet will be able to Sail before the  of this Month.
                        From what the Chevalier de la luzerne writes it seems you have no doubt of the evacuation of
                                Charlestown. If you receive the news of Genl Greens having taken possession of that place the
                            Marquis and myself will both be much obliged to you to inform us of it.
                        The obliging marks of your Excellencys goodness expresst in the Letter you have honored me with demand my
                            highest acknowledgements and I beg you to be persuaded that I am with the most profund respect &c.

                            Viomenil

                            May I beg your Excellency to forward the annexed Packet to the Chevalier de la luzerne.
                            Translation, DLC:GW.


Title: General Orders, 14 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Saturday Decr 14th 1782
                            Parole Quebec,
                            Countersigns Radnor, Salthill

                                Officers for tomorrow

                                Colonel J. Vose, Major Graham.

                                For duty tomorrow the

                                7th Massachusetts regiment.

                        One Captain from the first Massachusetts brigade to attend the Courtmartial of which Colonel Greaton is
                            President in the place of Captain Hastings absent by leave.


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 14 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

                            Dear Sir,
                            Newburgh 14th Decr 1782

                        I recollect subscribing, when I was in Philadelphia last Winter, twenty or twenty five Guineas towards the support of
                            the Children of the late Revd Mr Caldwell. No person has called upon me since for this money—I therefore take the liberty (as the Subscription paper was in your hands) of asking you to whom I am to
                            pay this Sum?
                        Mrs Washington who is now with me, offers her affectionate compliments to Mrs and Miss Boudinot—to which
                            permit me to add those of Dr Sir Yr Most Obedt and Most Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to François-Jean de Beauvoir, marquis de Chastellux, 14 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Chastellux, François-Jean de Beauvoir, marquis de

                            My dear Chevr
                            Newburgh Decr 14th 1782

                        I felt too much to express anything, the day I parted with you; A Sense of your public Services to this
                            Country, & gratitude for your private friendship, quite overcame me at the moment of our seperation—But I should
                            be wanting to the feelings of my heart, & should do violence to my inclination, was I to suffer you to leave this
                            Country without the warmest assurances of an affectionate regard for your person & character.
                        Our good friend the Marqs de la Fayette prepared me (long before I had the honor to see you) for those
                            Impressions of esteem which opportunities, & your own benevolent Mind has since improved into a deep, &
                            lasting friendship, a friendship which neither time nor distance can ever eradicate.
                        I can truly say, that never in my life did I part with a Man to whom my soul clave more sincerely than it did
                            to you. My warmest wishes will attend you in your voyage across the Atlantic—to the rewards of a generous Prince—the Arms
                            of Affectionate friends. And be assured that it will be one of my highest gratifications to keep up a regular intercourse
                            with you by Letter. I have the honr to be &c.

                            G. Washington


Title: From George Washington to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, 14 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de

                            Newburgh Decr 14th 1782

                        I cannot, My dear Genl, permit you to depart from this Country without repeating to you the high sense I
                            entertain of the Services you have rendered America by the constant attention which you have paid to the Interests of it.
                            By the exact order & discipline of the Corps under your command—and your readiness, at all times, to give facility
                            to every measure which the force of the Combined Armies was competent to.
                        To this testimony of your Public character I should be wanting to the feelings of my heart, was I not to add
                            expressions of the happiness I have enjoyed in your private friendship—The remembrance of which will be one of the most
                            pleasing circumstances of my life.
                        My best wishes will accompany you to France, where I sincerely hope, and have no doubt of your meeting, the
                            Smiles & reward of a generous Prince—and the warmest embraces of affectionate friends. I have the honor to be with
                            great personal attachment, Respect & regard, Yr Most Obedt & Most Hble Servant

                            Go: Washington


Title: General Orders, 15 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To:

                            Head Quarters Newburgh Sunday December 15th 1782
                            Parole Thomas
                            Countersigns Uppingham Warwick

                        Officer for tomorrow Colo. Tupper, Major Pettingill For duty tomorrow  4th Massachusetts regiment.
                        By the order of the 6th instant respecting uniformity of cloathing for the army the General did not propose
                            that the coats should all be made in the same mode; on the contrary he wishes Commanding officers of the different lines
                            and corps would agree among themselves on such distinctions as may be deemed proper in the fashion of the Lapels, Cuffs,
                            Buttons, &c.


Title: From George Washington to John Dickinson, 15 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dickinson, John

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 15th 1782

                        Agreeably to the promise contained in my Letter of the 6th to your Excellency, I immediately made application
                            to Sir Guy Careton for the Passport you requested;which he made no hesitation in forwarding with a very polite Letter to
                            me, and which I have now the pleasure of enclosing.I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obt &c.


Title: From George Washington to Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette, 15 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Lafayette, Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de

                            My dear Marqs
                            Newburgh 15th Decr 1782.

                        In my last of the 20th of Octobr I informed you that the armies were about quitting the field, & that
                            the French Troops were going to the Eastward—they have since embarked at Boston—(except the Legion of Lauzen which is at
                            Burlington)—for the West Indies; and by a Letter which I have recd from the Marqs De Vaudrueil, will sail about the 20th
                            Instt.
                        The Count de Rochambeau—to whose care I commit this Letter—The Chevalr Chartellux—Genl de Beville &
                            several other French Gentlemen have passed this on their Rout to Philadelphia—where, or in the Chesapeake they mean to
                            Embark for France—I should do injustice to the feelings of my heart, was I to suffer such characters to depart from this
                            Country without carrying with them that testimony of my gratitude and friendship which Men of their merit and Services are
                            entitled to from every individual of it—I could not have bid a Brother farewell with more regret than I did the Chevr
                            Chartellux than whom no Man stands higher in my estimation.
                        Our Summer was inactive, and more than probably, the Winter will be tranquil. Our eyes are turned towards the
                            Negociators at the Court of Versailles; but we are not so sanguine as to expect any thing conclusive till the meeting of the
                            British Parliament; by which time it is presumed that Lord Shelburn will be able to know on what ground he stands, and
                            will govern himself accordingly.
                        Charles Town was not evacuated on the 22d of last Month, but every thing was in a state of preparation for
                            the event—Some Provencial Corps had been sent to St Augustine, & the 4th Battn of the Royal Americans withdrawn from
                            that Fortress—the prevailing reports & opinions are, that the British Troops at Charles Town will go to the West
                            Indies, & the Foreigners to Hallifax—The British Fleet has left the harbr of New York—the first division of it
                            consisting of 13 Ships of the line, & several frigates, under the orders of Lord Hood (who had on board the Prince,
                            William Henry) Sailed from Sandy hook the 26th of October—the Second division commanded by Admiral Pigot consisting of an
                            equal number of Ships of the line left the Harbour the 22d of last Month; since which neither has been heard of—Admiral
                            Digby with two Fifties & some frigates, compose the Naval force of the Harbour, at this time.
                        There has been much talk of a detachment of British Troops from New York to the West Indies, but none have
                            embarked yet, tho’ four Regiments have been under Embarkation orders near a Month. certain it is the Enemy are collecting
                            a great number of Transports at that place, not having less, at this time, than an 150 large ones in that harbour—The
                            opinion however among the best informed in the City is, that the total evacuation of New York depends upon the
                            determination of Parliament—to whom—add they—Lord Shelburn is resolved to submit the great question respecting the
                            Independency of America; on the decision of which, this matter depends—but why they should delay the detachment for the
                            West Indies, is not so easy accounted for, unless they think it unsafe to weaken the Garrison while the French Troops are
                            in America.
                        Your Aid G:A: Washington, by the last Accts I had of him, was in a very declining State of health—supposed
                            to be in a consumption—I have advised him to a trip to the Southward, & but for the danger of captivity wch might prove
                            fatal to him in his present weak state I should have recommended a voyage to the West Indies—as the Doctrs think it might
                            be of Service to him—Mrs Washington who is now here, offers her best wishes and most respectful compliments to Madame La Fayette
                            & yourself—mine are added with great sincerity, as no Man is more warmly attached by all the ties of friendship
                            and Affection to you than is, My dear Marqs Yr Most Obedt & faithful friend  Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Richard Bennett Lloyd, 15 December 1782
From: Lloyd, Richard Bennett,Lloyd, Amelia Leigh
To: Washington, George

                            Annapolis 15th Dec: 1782

                        Mr & Mrs Lloyd present their best respects, and thanks, to His Excellency General Washington—and are
                            extremely obliged to General Washington for the packet of Letters, which came by last Fridays post.
                        Mr Ll: hopes General Washington will excuse the freedom taken, in inclosing a letter for N.York.


Title: From George Washington to Elias Boudinot, 16 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Boudinot, Elias

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 16th 1782

                        I am honored with your Excellency’s Letter of the 11th instant—I thank you for the information communicated
                            therein, and shall take measures for forwarding the Letter which was enclosed, by an early and safe conveyance.
                        In conformity to the pleasure of Congress, expressed in their Resolve of the 8th of Novr I wrote to Sir Guy
                            Carleton on the 20th. A Copy of that Letter, together with Copies of his answer and the Report of the Depy Judge Advocate,
                            of the British Army, I have now the honor of transmitting to Your Excellency—some time previous to the receipt of Sir
                            Guy’s Letter, directions had been given to the Commissy of Prisoners to send Captain Schaack, on parole, into the Enemy’s
                            Lines.I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Hble Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to John Dickinson, 16 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Dickinson, John

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburg Decr 16th 1782

                        Agreeably to the promise contained in my Letter of the 6th to Your Excellency, I immediately made application
                            to Sir Guy Carleton for the Passport you requested—which he made no hesitation in forwarding with a very polite Letter to
                            me; and which I have now the pleasure of enclosing. I have the honor to be Sir Your Most Obed. Sert

                            Go: Washington


Title: To George Washington from Henry Jackson, 16 December 1782
From: Jackson, Henry
To: Washington, George

                            Sir
                            Camp Near New Windsor Demr 16th 82

                        The bearer Ensign Spencer Wood, of the 4th Massachusetts Regiment is desirous to retire from the Army, the
                            inclosed certificate is from the Paymaster of the Regiment that he is not in debt to the Public or Regiment—I am with the
                            highest Respect your Excellency’s most Obt Humle servt

                            Henry Jackson Colo.
                            4th Massa. Regiment


Title: From George Washington to Henry Knox, 16 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Knox, Henry

                            Dear Sir
                            Newburgh 16th December 1782

                        The appearance of the Weather, reminds me of the use of a Sleigh; I beg to be informed therefore, if the one
                            I talked to you about the other day can, without much inconvenience, be made immediately? In that case I should be glad to
                            have it set abt. If it cannot, I should be glad to know it that I may look out elsewhere as I find, upon enquiry, that the
                            Qr Mr Genl carried my old one to Philadelphia last Winter, & has none to supply its place.
                        If you make me a Sleigh—Quaere upon Philosophical, Mechanical, or practical principles, is it best to have the
                            Sliders (excepting always the curve in front) a little circular, or quite straight? The longer the bearing the greater the
                            friction—the shorter, the weight is confined to a smaller space of the Sliders, and consequently the compressure greater;
                            is a part in one case, bears what the whole does in the other: which of these is best, you may determine. I am Dr Sir Yr
                            Most Obedt Servt

                            Go: Washington


Title: From George Washington to Robert Morris, 16 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Morris, Robert

                            Sir
                            Head Quarters Newburgh Decr 16th 1782

                        Since I had the honor of writing to you on the 11th inst. I have received a Letter
                            of the same date from Sir Guy Carleton; of which the following is an Extract.
                        "On this occasion I cannot help suggesting, that your Naval Prisoners here are in want, as I am informed, of
                            many necessaries to protect them against the inclemency of the Winter. If it is not held proper by Congress that any
                            exchange should take place, it seems however necessary that their confinement may be made as comfortable as the nature of
                            the case will admit of. So much I cannot but observe, tho’ this matter does not properly belong to me"—Supposing the
                            direction & management of this business to come entirely within your province; I have taken
                            the first opportunity of communicating this representation; and have the honor to be, with great esteem Sir Your Most
                            Obedt .


Title: From George Washington to William Stephens Smith, 16 December 1782
From: Washington, George
To: Smith, William Stephens

                            Dear Sir
                            Head Quarters Decr 16 1782

                        Your Letter of the 12th Instant was deliverd me yesterday with its several inclosures, and I am to thank you
                            for the intelligence it contains.
                        I have myself seen the Work at Dobbs ferry, but cannot agree with you as to its indefensible State; it never
                            was calculated to withstand a serious attack, but has always been supposed equal to any small party that might attempt it
                            by a Coup de Main; and as that Post is assigned for the only communication we have with the Enemy, it appears, if not the
                            only, at least the best place where the duties of your Office can be performed.
                        The intercourse which you say is daily increasing between the inhabitants of the lower country and the Enemy
                            is indeed alarming and if possible should be broke up—I wish as you are upon the spot and acquainted with the circumstances
                            and nature of it, that you would suggest the measures which you think will be more effectual for that purpose, and I
                            will give them every support in my power.
                        The Refugee you mention is at West Point—you may send him on Parole if he cannot be exchanged. with great regard I am Dear Sir Your most Obedient Servant

                    Go: Washington