piebro/osm-data huggingface dataset:
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:25:09+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:13+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:55+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:52+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:27+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:07+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:41+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:25+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:25:08+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:43+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:49+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:53+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:15+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:25:03+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:45+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:51+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:22+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:36+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
Frans S (2023-08-09 08:22:39+00:00): Thanks for your contribution to this project.
This changeset is reviewed by a Global Validator. 
I am sorry to say, but your mappings need to be improved to meet the quality standards of HOTOSM.
Please pay attention to next summarized issues. (see attached document for more info)
A: Not accurately drawn.
E. Buildings not squared.
F: Mapping of buildings partly hidden by trees.



Explanation can be found on this document what  might be helpful to improve your mapping skills
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Swwz-ZwM3_YOstqstsmCg1-lNAPbnMLpi1Al-h-2UOQ/edit


Best regards and keep mapping !
Frans S
            ---
            #REVIEWED_BAD #OSMCHA
            Published using OSMCha: https://osmcha.org/changesets/139641920
ivanbranco (2023-08-09 07:11:33+00:00): Hi Nonikoff, thanks for the edit!

If that land is used by an hotel it should be landuse=commercial and not landuse=residential tho
glibbertorsten (2023-08-10 18:43:13+00:00): Hallo. Die Hausnummer ist seit 2 jahren mit dem Gebäude getaggt. Du hast dir leider die Mühe gemacht, die hausnummern doppelt einzutragen - wie ist es dazu gekommen???
JeroenHoek (2023-08-09 08:05:43+00:00): Is het hek weggehaald en de oprit weer aangelegd?

Voor zo ver ik weet klopte de situatie daar. Dit terrein is voorlopig afgesloten, in ieder geval aan die kant.
JeroenHoek (2023-08-09 08:10:17+00:00): (De obliekbeelden (source) zijn uit 2020 namelijk. Op de luchtfotobeelden zie je het hekwerk wel als je weet dat het er staat.)
JeroenHoek (2023-08-09 08:18:12+00:00): Iets om op te letten: je haalt hier ook de kerb=lowered weg, en trekt de access=private door tot aan de straat. Hiermee blokkeer je de oversteekplaats die deze kruising ook vormt voor voetgangers.

De access=private kan beter vanaf de lift_gate gedaan worden (maar die is er dus niet).
emvee (2023-08-09 20:11:56+00:00): Goede punten, ja ten onrechte Obligue aangezien als de huidige werkelijkheid.

Even op de Luchtfoto 2023 Quick Ortho 8cm RGB gekeken maar het terrein lijkt niet meer in gebruik.

Changeset maar gerevert.
JeroenHoek (2023-08-10 06:53:59+00:00): Dank je!
Mateusz Konieczny (2024-03-09 05:21:48+00:00): Hello!

You used
network=Icn
on https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/888275839/history

Have you maybe meant
network=icn
?

I am pretty sure that it is a typo, but not sure enough to just replace it (I edited some objects where situation seemed more clear to me).

Or have you used this value deliberately? In such case, what was the intended meaning?
zstadler (2023-08-13 09:52:04+00:00): שלום בן,

שוב תודה על העריכה והעדכוני ב OSM!

בעריכה זו הוספת כמה בתי ספר ותייגת אותם על ידי
building=school

התיוג הנכון הוא
amenity=school
כפי שמוסבר פה
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity%3Dschool

בהצלחה בהמשך,
זאב
glibbertorsten (2023-08-10 18:45:36+00:00): Hier ist die hausnummer sogar dreimal dicht nebeneinander auf der Karte. Welche Software verwendest du, die dir suggeriert, die Hausnummer sei noch nicht erfasst?
NorthCrab_upload (2023-08-09 09:30:14+00:00): Zauważyłem, że Twoja zmiana zawiera niepoprawne adresy. Przygotowałem listę obiektów do poprawy oraz dodatkowe informacje:

Adres jest niekompletny, brakuje informacji o nazwie ulicy. Jeśli adres ma nazwę ulicy, dodaj ją w addr:street. Jeśli nie, zamień addr:city na addr:place - tak oznaczamy adresy bez ulic.
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1196296499

Dokumentacja adresów (po polsku):
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Pl:Key:addr:*

W razie problemów lub pytań, proszę pisać. Chętnie pomogę.
Pozdrawiam! 🦀
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:12+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:08+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
user_5359 (2023-08-09 09:35:14+00:00): Welcome to OSM! I remove your SEOP SPAM (mostly foreign keys).
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:40+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:25:02+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:52+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
sjdunbar (2024-01-04 20:12:22+00:00): Is this a separated cycleway or just a standard bike lane?
sjdunbar (2024-01-04 20:12:42+00:00): (on Sycamore Parkway)
andrewv69 (2024-01-04 20:17:09+00:00): it's a separated cycleway, it runs along the creek, below the grade of the road and sidewalk.
sjdunbar (2024-01-05 02:23:27+00:00): Sorry, I should be more specific, the section between Winham Drive and east to South Tracy Boulevard
andrewv69 (2024-01-05 02:36:41+00:00): that section is a bike lane, i'm not sure if bike lanes should be added as separate ways or are included in the lane tagging of the road, i've seen different approaches in different cities
sjdunbar (2024-01-05 02:40:36+00:00): I believe that per https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dcycleway
("When Not To Use") they should be mapped as part of the road.

The problem with doing it this way is that most bike tools such as PFB BNA assume that a separately tagged way is physically separated from the roadway and therefore lower stress. https://bna.peopleforbikes.org/#/places////

Similarly routing tools that optimize for low stress bike routes will get confused and present bad results to end users.

I'm in the middle of cleaning this up for you and retagging on the roadways!
sjdunbar (2024-01-05 02:41:43+00:00): There are exceptions of course and when they do have physical separation, special routing markers are needed, or they are two way cycletracks on the street, separately mapping is fine.
andrewv69 (2024-01-05 02:45:44+00:00): oh i see, thanks for the links i'll have to read through those. i'll avoid making bike lanes separate in the future, and take a look at your tagging so i'm doing it correctly next time.
sjdunbar (2024-01-05 03:23:30+00:00): Happy to help! Lots of cycleway=lane and cycleway:right=lane attached to the roadways
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:23+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:17+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:59+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:32+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:25:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
Frans S (2023-08-09 08:18:39+00:00): We welcome you as a new mapper.
Thank you for mapping. You have correctly identified the location of most objects and mapped. 

Reminder: Please be sure to square all rectangular buildings with the Q key ! You ignored this often
Reviewed by a validator at random or as requested. 
FYI. Please view this video about common new mappers mistakes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs5wX592E1o&amp;t=2s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltn1VOiq5_0
On this document you will find some hints and tricks which might help to improve your mapping skills
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Swwz-ZwM3_YOstqstsmCg1-lNAPbnMLpi1Al-h-2UOQ/edit
Best regards and keep mapping.
            ---
            #REVIEWED_GOOD #OSMCHA
            Published using OSMCha: https://osmcha.org/changesets/139645350
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:46+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:45+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:49+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:58+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:56+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:01+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:32+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:26+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:37+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
limes11 (2024-08-13 21:29:01+00:00): Hallo, 

dieser Weg zur Maiglhütte ist in offiziellen Karten vorhanden und in Luftbildern sichtbar. 

Gibt es vor Ort ausgeschilderte Betretungsverbote oder ergeben sich diese aus einer Schutzgebietsverordnung ? Existiert ein expliziter Wegeplan ?

Die übrigen Wege in der Gegend, die mit access=no ausgestattet wurden, sollten - falls sie tatsächlich nicht mehr im Gelände erkennbar sind - mit abandoned:highway=path erfasst werden. (access=no ist nicht korrekt für einen Pfad, der nicht mehr existiert.)

Viele Grüße
Naturpark Nagelfluhkette (2024-08-19 06:24:22+00:00): Hallo,

vielen Dank für die Rückmeldung!
Bis zur Maiglhütte ist der Weg tatsächlich Großteils im Gelände erkennbar. An einigen Stellen fällt die Orientierung schwer, da der Weg nicht mehr begangen oder gepflegt wird.
Die von uns gegebene Information sollte als Hinweis gelten, da sich in diesem Gebiet regelmäßig Wanderer verlaufen und in gefährliche Situationen geraten.
Betretungsverbote gibt es aktuell keine, als Schutzgebietsverordnung gilt das FFH- und SPA-Gebiet Hoher Ifen und Piesenkopf. 

Die übrigen Wege werden wir anpassen. Vielen Dank für die Information.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen
limes11 (2024-08-19 09:35:22+00:00): Hallo,

vielen Dank für die Rückmeldung.

Bitte dann das access=no an den hw=path entfernen, wenn kein Verbot besteht. Mit access=discouraged kann zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, dass die Wege nicht genutzt werden sollten.

Wenn die weiteren Wege ausgeblendet sind, dann wird kaum jemand die Sackgasse zur Hütte begehen.

Schöne Grüße
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:28+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:23+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
user_5359 (2023-08-13 10:56:37+00:00): Hello! Please take a look on http://www.opsm.org/way/696479421. What is the mean of the tag 7=4?
amritkarma (2023-08-14 15:34:03+00:00): Hi,

It is a mistake. i will correct it.
gscscnd (2023-08-09 09:24:36+00:00): Take it easy, with every step it gets better.

https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1195222384
Please delete area=yes and restore shop=car_repair (but not building=car_repair); editor templates may make it difficult (iD is not exactly a good editor), but you can use raw tags, don’t worry if they don’t match the templates. You can also restore the address tags.

https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1195222384
https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9996144291
https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3141050804
And one more thing regarding geometry. Please try to include the above nodes in the above way.

https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/8260209961
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1079123342
Please either delete the address node or delete address tags from the way.
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:06+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
Mateusz Konieczny (2025-09-26 04:08:11+00:00): https://www.openstreetmap.org/note/4979587 - is hotel also gone?
www_ac_www (2025-09-26 06:16:05+00:00): Yes, the building across the road is completely gone
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:55+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 03:06:43+00:00): Hi there, there does not appear to be any apartments as this location. Could you please help me understand the intent of this edit?

--
Elliott Plack  
OSM Foundation  
Data Working Group
            ---
            #REVIEWED_BAD #OSMCHA
            Published using OSMCha: https://osmcha.org/changesets/139646798
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:20+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:19+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
LockOnGuy (2023-08-10 22:07:14+00:00): Hello, I previously asked you in changeset 139344195 to provide a street sign that shows the name you added in 'name' is the main one, you ignored my comment, or maybe did not read it? Anyway here I am asking again, can you please provide a source?       
If not, we have to revert this. As far as I've seen the street signs in Kirkuk, most of them are just Arabic and English, and last year in January Kirkuk Municipality hang new street signs that only have 2 languages, Arabic and English then in August they start to hang new street signs in 4 languages (Arabic, English, Kurdish, And Turkmen) and the main bigger one at top is Arabic, and later the same month the same municipality agreed to add a 5th language wich is Syriac. If this road is no exception and has a street sign that is not different from the rest of the city then we have to revert this and use only the main name on the actual street sign. So please provide a street sign that shows how the name is written.    
Regards.
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:33+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
Syl (2023-08-12 14:16:50+00:00): Bonjour, le téléphone dans la cabine fonctionne toujours ?
Brice64 (2023-08-12 17:45:29+00:00): Bonjour, non, le téléphone ne fonctionnait pas le weekend dernier.
Syl (2023-08-12 19:23:27+00:00): Dans ce cas man_made=telephone_box (https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:man_made%3Dtelephone_box) serait plus adapté  que amenity=telephone.
Syl (2023-08-13 20:12:58+00:00): Je viens de corriger.
Brice64 (2023-08-14 06:21:15+00:00): Très bien merci, je ne connaissais pas ce tag
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:03+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:18+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:11+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:47+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
itineris (2023-10-30 06:48:43+00:00): Szia!

A körforgalmakra nem egyirányúságot teszünk, hanem a junction=roundabout címkével jelöljük őket.

Üdv:
Ákos
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:48+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:23:21+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
muralito (2023-08-09 12:05:34+00:00): Hola. Si podes revisá lo que hiciste porque no es solo el tilde lo que cambia. Hay cambios de varios tipos, cambios de numero de puerta, pares del lado de los impares, impares del lado de los pares.
¿Eso lo relevaste en persona?
¿Fue involuntario?
Lo mejor sino seria revertirlo.
NorthCrab_upload (2023-08-09 09:00:18+00:00): Zauważyłem, że Twoja zmiana zawiera niepoprawne adresy. Przygotowałem listę obiektów do poprawy oraz dodatkowe informacje:

Duplikat adresu w okolicy.
https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/731664456
https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/9594031992
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1098773565
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1098773564

Pozdrawiam! 🦀
ElliottPlack (2023-11-17 04:24:34+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changeset 144121471 where the changeset comment is: reverting nonsense maps.me edits Ticket#2023101310000047
Mateusz Konieczny (2024-10-21 04:27:59+00:00): https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/11101241089/history - addr:state=HR? Is it safe to remove?

addr:country=HR would be quite pointless even if accurate but addr:state=HR seems simply wrong
Alepoz (2024-10-21 13:46:00+00:00): I just added more details to an already existing POI - the address:state tag existed already, even though I didn't notice it. I do agree with you, feel free to remove it. Croatia is not a confederation.
Mateusz Konieczny (2025-05-14 12:22:36+00:00): Hello! https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4296608211/history has building = proposed that was added in this edit
Is this building existing now? Are there at least real plans for building it? If there are no serious plans for it - that should be entirely deleted. If construction started then building=construction is a better tag. If construction is upcoming then source for this claim should be tagged on the geometry itself (source tag, note tag) and different tagging should be used - we are mapping proposed features in OpenStreetMap very sparingly, not every promise or business plan should be mapped here.
trial (2023-08-12 21:08:46+00:00): Merci de NE PAS mettre d'adresse ici. L'adresse existe déjà et ne doit pas être dupliquée.