piebro/osm-data huggingface dataset:
mavl (2018-12-25 20:24:04+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:53:04+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
Владимир К (2017-11-03 09:51:50+00:00): огонь :)
только поправил тип входа http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/5206658608/history
Джон Макклейн (2017-11-03 11:21:10+00:00): спасибо) решил отточить навыки)
фонтан... там же еще фонтан был, пойду дорисую
Polarbear (2018-07-23 18:17:30+00:00): Die CS des Jahres 2017 wurden revertiert, da sie (fast?) nur Fiktionen und Privates enthielten. 
#60993218 #60993639 #60994143 #60995246
Polarbear (2018-07-23 18:17:19+00:00): Die CS des Jahres 2017 wurden revertiert, da sie (fast?) nur Fiktionen und Privates enthielten. 
#60993218 #60993639 #60994143 #60995246
mavl (2018-12-25 21:03:39+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:16:42+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:29:22+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:42:27+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:52:11+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
eggie (2017-11-02 16:09:41+00:00): Welkom bij OSM per PB verstuurd
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Welkom_op_OSM
Santi Benejam (2017-11-03 10:10:53+00:00): Can anyone delete this changeset?.
didier2020 (2017-11-04 16:55:48+00:00): done in this changeset
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/53509161
HubMiner (2017-11-02 18:13:22+00:00): What are you asking to review?  Please confirm that you know that building outline is newer than imagery.
user_5359 (2017-11-02 18:31:31+00:00): Welcome to OSM! Please don't mark the whole property as building. Only mark the building as building. (On all three aerial images I see two buildings.)
i8myapl (2017-11-02 19:42:21+00:00): HI, i was trying to figure out how to correct an address.  I was doing a random address search, and it showed the address 3 blocks away, which was incorrect.  I was going through trying to figure out how to mark a house number at this location.
HubMiner (2017-11-02 20:02:21+00:00): To enter just an address, use "address" in ID editor...  After that you can optionally combine with with houses, business, etc.  

Be careful not to use data from commercial sources (Google, etc).
user_5359 (2017-11-02 20:44:04+00:00): if you are searching for an address, whose house number is not entered, the street will be displayed. The point can be a little further away from the expected position.
HubMiner (2017-11-03 02:26:01+00:00): I was explaining from editor perspective.  I agree it is not going to work it you are looking for address that's not in OSM.
bopoh13 (2020-02-18 21:38:38+00:00): Все точки дублирую точки в пакете правок osm.org/changeset/53304409
fatuus (2017-11-02 20:07:59+00:00): Bra uppdateringar!
Såg att du la ref=stig. ref är mer för refernsnummer vid t.ex vägnummer. Låt den vara tom skulle jag säga. Att det är en stig säger path
mavl (2018-12-25 19:32:09+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
kreuzschnabel (2017-11-08 19:23:51+00:00): Diese Änderung hat einen üblen Zickzack in den Gustav-Stresemann-Ring und den östlichen Zubringer vom Busbahnhof gezogen: https://www.pic-upload.de/view-34259134/wi.png.html

Hab’s wieder zurückgeschoben. Bitte überprüfen, ob sonst noch so was passiert ist. Danke :)
kreuzschnabel (2017-11-08 19:31:02+00:00): Noch was: Ich hab auch die Tankstelle wieder zurückgeschoben. Wahrscheinlich hast du nach dem Bing-Luftbild gearbeitet. Das weist in dieser Gegend etwa 5 Meter Versatz auf. Das Mapbox-Luftbild (kannst du in JOSM auch aufrufen) ist (hier jedenfalls) genauer. Aber Luftbilder müssen immer erst lagegeprüft werden. Lies mal grundsätzlich https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/DE:Luftbilder_verwenden – nochmal danke :)
mentz_ML (2017-11-10 16:24:16+00:00): Hallo,

danke für die Hinweise bzw. die Korrektur. Ich bin habe versucht, v.a. im Bahnhofsbereich auch eigene Aufzeichnungen aus einer Vor-Ort-Erfassung zu berücksichtigen. Dabei musste ich vor ca. 2 Tagen den Bing-Versatz korrigieren - also nach der Bearbeitung im Bereich der Tankstelle. Diesen Bereich wollte ich noch entsprechend nachbearbeiten. Die Mapbox-Karten scheinen hier wirklich deutlich besser zu sein - die werde ich ab jetzt verwenden. Danke nochmal für den Tipp.
kreuzschnabel (2017-11-10 18:43:57+00:00): Es spricht nichts dagegen, Tankstellen ein paar Meter hin und her zu schieben. Mir ging es um den rein handwerklichen Aspekt, dass beim Verschieben einer Zufahrt nicht derjenige Node isoliert mitverschoben werden sollte, mit dem sie an der nächsten Straße hängt, was einen Knick in diese Straße macht :)
mavl (2018-12-25 20:36:56+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:12:31+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
Øukasz (2020-07-03 08:54:31+00:00): Hi Zayed,

What's this "attraction"?
4004 (2017-11-02 21:57:42+00:00): здравствуйте и спасибо за обновление карты,
признаюсь, сам на азоте был давно и номера делал по кадастру. там 2 здания с одинаковым номером?
HubMiner (2017-11-02 18:11:32+00:00): What are you asking to review?
mavl (2018-12-25 19:43:24+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
zalex_ua (2017-11-09 08:32:44+00:00): Вибачте, але набіса малювати всі ці паркани в приватній забудові? Ми тільки  вносите неконсистентність і просто "сміття" в гарно замаплену територію! Вам немає чи зайнятись?
Газони також по всім приватним ділянкам малювати будете? А заїздики з дороги до поркану також по всім? Жах!
І це не Крюківщина а Гатне!

Я відкочую весть ваш ченжсет!
Sergioni145 (2017-11-09 10:41:55+00:00): Дружище, раз уж занимаешься своим регионом (Крюковщина - Гатное), то хотя бы дома все нанести не сложно?

Я приезжаю в эти края раз в пол года и плутаю по карте в поисках проходов между домами, в поисках нужного. Поэтому заборы мне в данном случае очень помогают структурировать местность, заселённая или пустыри.
zalex_ua (2017-11-09 15:12:37+00:00): Шановний, OSM це не сервіс "для себе". І хаотично завалювати його речами "мені так прикольно" не потрібно! 
Що я зробив? Це жарт? А чи не дома з номерами тут на все Гатне вже стоять? І на межі з Крюківщиною, де нова забудова з’являються також? Я місяцями  свого життя вимірюю час, витрачений щоб зібрати цю інформацію і нанести на карту.
А на які це такі потреби проходи між домами в приватній забудові треба??? Ви чим там займаєтесь? Щось я не розумію ...
Для пошуку адрес існують дороги і номери самих будинків, в не проходи між ними!
Наносьте корисну інформацію, як це загально прийнято, там де її немає і на тій місцевості що ви знаєте а не займайтесь дурницею там де це тільки диструктив.
mavl (2018-12-25 20:02:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:49:17+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
eggie (2017-11-02 16:45:33+00:00): Welkom bij OSM per PB verstuurd
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Welkom_op_OSM
eggie (2017-11-02 16:48:30+00:00): Probeer je tags te zetten op de bestaande BAg adresnode svp. Nu zijn er twee adressen nr 7. Het restaurant zit op het pand met nr 9. Klopt dat?
eggie (2017-11-02 16:53:11+00:00): De info heb ik even op adresnode nr 7 bijgeplaatst. 
Duplicate address deleted.
Please tag at the present address-node
ymte (2017-11-03 09:56:42+00:00): Ah, is goed, (dit is mijn eerste OSM edit, ik weet nog niet veel)
eggie (2017-11-03 11:15:46+00:00): Oke... Dan hoop ik dat er nog vele edits volgen :)
Mocht je vragen krijgen, stel ze dan gerust. 
 
Het wordt je zeker niet kwalijk genomen. OpenStreetMap heeft een leercurve en het is een samenwerkingsproject. We moeten samenwerken om de beste kaart te maken.
mavl (2018-12-25 20:12:46+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:02:46+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mapper999 (2017-11-02 19:57:53+00:00): Hallo Olgavor,
kannst du diese Bearbeitung bitte nochmal überprüfen:
- Es wurde nur der Name aber nicht der Shop-Typ geändert
- Der Node wurde in ein anderes Gebäude verschoben ohne die Adresse anzupassen.
Viele Grüße!
eggie (2017-11-04 20:14:14+00:00): Welkom bij OSM per PB verstuurd
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Welkom_op_OSM
mavl (2018-12-25 20:36:42+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
HubMiner (2017-11-02 18:10:40+00:00): Please don't share personal info that could be used to track you...  Looks like you deleted building, you know it is gone?  I would connect the northern end of the road, and add either access=emergency (obsolete & improper) or access=private.  Let me know if you have any other questions.
mavl (2018-12-25 19:43:25+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:07:06+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:28:43+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:40:21+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:34:05+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
literan (2017-11-03 11:54:55+00:00): прекратите спамить
Alexander-II (2017-11-03 20:00:59+00:00): Здравствуйте. Вроде все хорошо, но почему name=Диспетч. ? https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/200881030/history
Это же не название здания, а описание, что в нем распологается. Да к тому же использовано сокращение. Описания лучше писать в description=
RFuser11 (2017-11-03 21:32:52+00:00): Ну да, наверное вы правы
mavl (2018-12-25 19:34:40+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:04:10+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:54:22+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:23:57+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:49:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:04:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:48:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:56:22+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:25:57+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:04:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:51:28+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:48:41+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
eggie (2017-11-02 17:57:32+00:00): http://overpass-api.de/achavi/?changeset=53457649 Dit was je edit

Ja als je een highway = footway gesloten maakt krijg je automatisch een area. Het was eerst als cycleway getagd. daar heb je dat niet bij. Je kunt dat vlak dan op twee plaatsen splitsen.
eggie (2017-11-02 18:04:42+00:00): ...edit: Dat is het dus. Je selecteert met de muis de twee uiterste nodes (met shift)  en vervolgens de P-toets. Klaar is Kees. Dan rendert het niet meer als een voetgangersgebied.
eggie (2017-11-02 18:07:12+00:00): Los je het zelf op ter "lering ende vermaeck"?
eggie (2017-11-02 21:57:21+00:00): ... herstel... volgens mij moet area yes er gewoon af.
mavl (2018-12-25 20:58:28+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:40:05+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:34:26+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
HubMiner (2017-11-02 18:04:28+00:00): I would move store points to actual entrances (to help with navigation).  For cases there building and store are same area, add "entrance" tag to edge of building.  Let me know if you have any other questions.
mavl (2018-12-25 21:35:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
marc__marc (2024-09-01 15:40:53+00:00): Bonjour,
https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/537784219/history
je sais que c'est vieux, mais je signale que Google imagery n'est pas une source valide pour osm.
J'ai retracé le bâtiment depuis l'imagerie ayant une licence comptable
Cordialement,
Marc
JJIglesias (2017-11-03 07:12:52+00:00): Gracias por dibujar todos estos caminos agricolas; por favor colocalos todos como surface=unpaved; a no ser q estes 100% seguro que alguna esta pavimentado
Saludos
JJ
maraf24 (2017-12-03 10:31:57+00:00): Jaki jest pełen adres tych budynków?
4004 (2017-11-02 22:16:33+00:00): здравствуйте и спасибо за обновление карты,
перешивка салона это все же больше авто мастерская
majid1359 (2017-11-02 17:59:43+00:00): تغییرات
majid1359 (2017-11-02 18:02:26+00:00): تغییرات
majid1359 (2017-11-02 18:13:09+00:00): تغییرات
mavl (2018-12-25 20:08:41+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:10:32+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:00:45+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:46:34+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:51:23+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:34:20+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
majid1359 (2017-11-02 18:32:14+00:00): تغییرات
mavl (2018-12-25 19:27:49+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:10:35+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
4004 (2017-11-02 22:18:58+00:00): I wouldn't really term Bing a reliable source for street tracing, local traces are used. Revert?
4004 (2017-11-03 21:26:32+00:00): please reply with your rationale, reverting in a day
SuperUser1 (2017-11-03 22:22:49+00:00): I also aligned to Strava GPS traces, Bing was just the imagery that was on underneath.  Bing also matches DigitalGlobe and Mapbox in this area.
4004 (2017-11-03 22:39:14+00:00): thanks. strava traces make sense, but Bing and all other satimg in the area are offset a tiny bit, hence my query
mavl (2018-12-25 21:12:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].