piebro/osm-data huggingface dataset:
mavl (2018-12-25 21:43:25+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
hsimpson (2017-12-05 15:59:06+00:00): Hallo nahundfern,
diese Änderung war leider ein Schuss in blaue!
der Bypass ist nur kurz als Umleitung in Betrieb genommen worden und ist derzeit wieder gesperrt.
Dazu sind deine Änderungen leider sehr schlecht ausgeführt, da der neue Bypass überhaupt nicht in das bestehende System integriert wurde. Die alte Wegführung wurde überhaupt nicht angefasst, was dazu führt, dass nun beide Varianten eingetragen sind.
Wenn du wenigstens auf meine Fehlermeldung geantwortet hättest, dass du das angehst, wäre das ganze vieleicht nicht 17 Tage so rumgedümpelt.
Viele Grüße,
hsimpson
mavl (2018-12-25 20:08:57+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:46:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:15:38+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:59:18+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:06:40+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:49:44+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:08:44+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:24:42+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:58:29+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:46:17+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:38:07+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:48:51+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:02:29+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:54:17+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:38:30+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:56:44+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:28:33+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:16:57+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
majid1359 (2017-11-18 16:19:22+00:00): تغییرات
mavl (2018-12-25 19:45:39+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:48:19+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:03:09+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:57:34+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:20:41+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:04:19+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
majid1359 (2017-11-18 16:42:07+00:00): تغییرات انجام شود
majid1359 (2017-11-18 16:54:40+00:00): تغییرات و آپدیت ها کاملا انجام شود و تغییرات امشب از سافتک به osm منتقل شود
majid1359 (2017-11-18 17:00:08+00:00): تغییرات انجام شود
mavl (2018-12-25 19:55:36+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
Mateusz Konieczny (2024-04-11 08:03:54+00:00): Hello! https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/541571878/history has waterway = brook that was added in this edit (if I checked things correctly)
What you meant by waterway=brook? Is not using https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:waterway%3Dstream intentional and wanted here? How waterway=brook differs from waterway=stream in this case?
mavl (2018-12-25 19:55:14+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:43:46+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:41:46+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:59:22+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:50:55+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:38:36+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:42:42+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:32:19+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:27:32+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:58:13+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:35:58+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
VA00 (2017-12-30 17:58:35+00:00): Jeżeli jest to faktycznie droga powiatowa to wypadałoby podnieść kategorię drogi z residental na tertiary oraz dodać nawierzchnię - nie wszystkie są asfaltowe.
maraf24 (2017-12-30 21:52:36+00:00): Z drugiej strony-droga powiatowa gruntowa może być drogą residential, zdarzają się nawet tracki.
kierowca1900 (2017-12-31 10:24:04+00:00): Na lewo od Ściegiennego jest asfalt, na prawo w kierunku Zachęty jest gruntowa nawierzchnia. Nadal powiatowa
user_4493657 (2017-12-31 12:47:13+00:00): Nie jest dobrze tak jak teraz? Co ma nazewnictwo urzędniczę do faktycznego wykorzystania drogi? Tym bardziej że od jakiegoś czasu wiem ze sa drogi powiatowe (głowne, zbiorcze i lokalne) te ostatnie nie powinny miec wyższej kategorii niż czwartorzędowe bo poprostu są dojazdem do jakiejś osady w lesie. Są bo muszą być. Jeśli ta argumentacja nie wystaczyłaby to z innej beczki jakie wążne miejscowośći(części więksych miast) lub główne drogi łączy ta droga w tej chwili żeby byc już trzeciorzedową. Oczywiście najlepsza jest wizja olokalna gdyż pozwala oszacować natężenie ruchu na drodze i ustalić jej ważność. Jak dla mnie szybkim rzutem oka ta mniej utwardzona cześć Satelicka badziej przypomina dojazd do posesji z wylotem na Zachęciny niż arterię  która odciążyłaby Ulicę Zachęty
mavl (2018-12-25 20:06:27+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:42:53+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:58:32+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:32:10+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:44:07+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:39:56+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:41:01+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
fims7 (2019-03-07 07:34:56+00:00): Добрый день, можно узнать откуда информация что дороги имеет номер 58Н-091
sandyanf (2019-03-12 13:26:44+00:00): Из перечня автомобильных дорог общего пользования  муниципального значения Псковского района. Приложение №1 к распоряжению Администрации Псковского района «05»  декабря  2013г.  № 2177-р
mavl (2018-12-25 20:25:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:44:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:29:28+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:45:09+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
alphensebezorger (2017-11-18 20:47:47+00:00): 1. Dat verkeersbord staat hopelijk op de hoofdrijbaan (primary), anders kan langzaam verkeer hier de brug niet over (C09 = nl. gesloten voor langzaam verkeer).
2. Brom- en snorfiets vallen onder "motor_vehicle" volgens wiki (Key:access), dus toevoeging moped=yes is nodig.
3. Er zijn twee manieren waarop agricultural gebruikt wordt. Enerzijds als voertuigcategorie (~tractor), anderzijds als toegangswaarde ("landbouwverkeer"), vergelijkbaar met delivery, customers, destination. Bij de tweede gaat het om het doel van het verkeer, zegt dus niks over het soort voertuig. Volgens de huidige tagging mag dus zowel een snorfiets als een vrachtwagen hier rijden, zolang ze maar onderweg zijn vanwege landbouwdoeleinden. Maar als je met de trekker of snorfiets bv. op familiebezoek wilt, zul je een andere route moeten zoeken.
multimodaal (2017-11-18 22:02:15+00:00): Dank!
1. Dat was een stomme fout, er staat een C12, geen C09..  Is gecorrigeerd.

2. Je bent me voor (-:, dat begon tijdens het eten ook te sluimeren: dit voor het RVV weliswaar geen motorvoertuigen, maar volgens de osm-access-wiki wel. Ook mofa=yes is nodig omdat die niet 1op1 uit moped volgt. Is ook gecorrigeerd.
3. Dat zit hier volgens mij wel goed, het onderbord met de uitzonderig op de C12 spreekt over landbouwverkeer (dus doel) en niet over  landbouw- of bosbouwtrekkers (voertuigtypen). Conform https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:access  "agricultural : Only for agricultural traffic. "
multimodaal (2017-11-18 22:03:05+00:00): ps. zie https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/53645607#map=19/51.53684/4.23280 voor de al lopende discussie alhier
GerdP (2017-11-19 09:31:23+00:00): Moin!
Habe hier Deinen highway=pfad (?) auf highway=footway geändert und ein paar weitere Wege eingezeichnet:
https://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/53918536
Ist die Brücke wirklich nur für Fußgänger?
Fährt denn heute niemand mehr mit dem Rad zur Schule?
mavl (2018-12-25 19:18:38+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:07:10+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:58:41+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:33:21+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
MKnight (2017-12-23 13:38:58+00:00): Moin, Du hast hier: http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/tY4 diverse "building:level" vergeben, ich nehme an das sollte "building:levels" heissen.
Korrigierst du das?
mavl (2018-12-25 19:54:44+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 19:22:00+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
eggie (2017-11-18 22:42:21+00:00): Welkom bij OSM per PB verstuurd
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Welkom_op_OSM
MAPS.ME is helaas niet de optimale editor voor OpenStreetMap. Waardoor vervuiling kan ontstaan.
Het is eigenlijk noodzakelijk dat u de edit controleert middels JOSM, Potlatch of ID om evt. vervuiling tegen te gaan.
U bent namelijk middels uw toevoeging verantwoordelijk voor wat u in OSM brengt.
Wij danken u voor uw begrip en we hopen dat u goede aanvullingen verricht op OSM.
eggie (2017-11-18 22:45:42+00:00): Je hebt nr 226 veranderd in 190. Nu klopt de nummering niet meer, want al die adresnodes zijn echt allemaal aanwezig. Ik kijk even verder naar je edit.
eggie (2017-11-18 22:50:19+00:00): Reverted http://overpass-api.de/achavi/?changeset=53908820
Ik heb je bijdrage teruggedraaid. Je  veranderde zonder noodzaak een adres. Al die adresnodes liggen allemaal vlak bij elkaar en zullen niet altijd zichtbaar zijn... maar ze staan wel in de data
Marián Kyral (2017-11-19 07:08:48+00:00): Čau, on i přístřešek musí mít jméno? :-D

https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/205591198

Marián
xDK (2017-11-19 07:50:18+00:00): Ahoj. Nemusí, ale byl jsem už celkem unavený z toho zjišťovat z autobusových tras jména bodů (bývá tam pouze ID) a pak to třídit. Podle stop_area jsem pro platformy nakopíroval jména, což je sice uvádění duplicitní informace, ale pokud vím, tak často v zahraničí taky běžná praxe. Snažil jsem sheltery z výběru dávat pryč a provést přejmenování pouze pro PT nody, ale očividně se mi to tady nepodařilo.
Říkal jsem si, že až budeme přidávat všechny trasy, tak se tím práce urychlí.
Kdyby to JOSM nějak rozumně uváděl třeba jiným fontem/barvou aspoň díky  existující vazbě na stop_area, kde ten název už je, tak by to pomohlo, ale to až možná v budoucnu a pak bude mít smysl ty duplicitní názvy neuvádět.
mavl (2018-12-25 20:42:52+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 21:32:27+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].
mavl (2018-12-25 20:07:16+00:00): This changeset has been reverted fully or in part by changesets 65765733, 65762676, 65758117, 65761081, 65759598, 65754732, 65764253 where the changeset comment is: The changesets are reverted [DWG has the request to revert the changesets. Reason: poor mapping, damage].