Heavy rainfall  
Heavy rainfall can cause waterlogging in seedbeds, nutrient leaching in prepared fields, and 
rapid surface runoff leading to soil erosion. Farmers should ensure that drainage systems are 
clear to prevent field waterlogging. 
General Recommendations: 
• Regular consultations with Extension officers is highly recommended  
• Daily weather monitoring and use of indigenous weather forecasts is recommended for 
signs of significant rainfall patterns shifts 
• Water storage during heavy rainfall can be beneficial for irrigation and drinking for 
animals.