Blair, Clay. . Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975. Boyne, Walter J. Simon and Schuster; 1995. ISBN 0-684-80196-5. Branfill-Cook, Roger, , Seaforth Publishing, 2014, ISBN 978-1-84832-215-8. Brown, David. Arms and Armour, London, 1990. ISBN 0-85368-802-8. Crowley, R.O. "Confederate Torpedo Service". , Volume 56, Issue 2, The Century Company, New York, June 1898. Epstein, Katherine C. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Gray, Edwyn. , Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1991, ISBN 0-87021-245-1 Gray, Edwyn, US Naval Institute Press, January 2004. ISBN 978-1-59114-341-3 Robert Hutchinson: , 2001, Harper Collins Publishers, ISBN 0-00-765333-6 Jolie, E.W. , NUSC Technical Document 5436, 1978. Lyon, David. Chatham Publishing, 1 & 2 Faulkner's Alley, Cowcross Street, London, Great Britain, 1996. ISBN 1-55750-271-4. Milford, Frederick J. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part One—Torpedoes through the Thirties". , April 1996. (quarterly publication of the Naval Submarine League, P.O. Box 1146, Annandale, VA 22003) Milford, Frederick J. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part Two—The Great Torpedo Scandal, 1941-43". , October 1996. Milford, Frederick J. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part Three—WW II development of conventional torpedoes 1940–1946". , January 1997. Morison, Samuel Eliot. , Ballantine Books, New York, 1972. O'Kane, Richard H. (1987). "Seventh Patrol", . Novato, California: Presidio Press. Olender, Piotr. Published by Stratus s.c.; Sandomierz, Poland, 2010. ISBN 978-83-61421-02-3. Perry, Milton F. . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1985. ISBN 0-8071-1285-2.