Beck, Roger B; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry S; Naylor, Phillip C; Shabaka, Dahia Ibo (1999): , Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, ISBN 0-395-87274-X Cervelló-Autuori, Josep (2003): «Narmer, Menes and the seals from Abydos», , , Kairo: The American University in Cairo Press, ISBN 978-977-424-714-9. Diodorus Siculus: , 1 Edwards, I.E.S. (1971): «The early dynastic period in Egypt», , bind 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Elder, Edward (1849): «Menes», i: Smith, William: , , Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown. Faber, George Stanley (1816): , bind 2 av 3, London: F&C Rivingtons. Gardiner, Alan (1961): , Oxford: Oxford University Press. Herodotos: . Heagy, Thomas C. (2014): «Who was Menes?» , , , s. 59–92. Lloyd, Alan B. ([1975] 1994): , Leiden: EJ Brill, ISBN 90-04-04179-6. Maspero, Gaston (1903): , 9, Kessinger Publishing. Maspero, Gaston ([1894] 1910): , London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, ISBN 978-0-7661-7774-1. Manley, Bill (1997): , London: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-051331-0. Ryholt, Kim (2009): «Egyptian historical literature from the Greco-Roman period», i: Fitzenreiter, Martin: , London: Golden House. Schulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias (2004): , Spektrum. ISBN 978-82-7822-575-2 Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995): , Harry N Abrams, ISBN 0-8109-9096-2. Seidlmayer, Stephan ([2004] 2010): «The Rise of the State to the Second Dynasty», , ISBN 978-3-8331-6000-4. Verbrugghe, Gerald Paul; Wickersham, John Moore ([1996] 2001): , Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08687-0. Waddell, Laurence A. (1930): , London, ISBN 978-0-7661-4273-2.