Israel er medlem av EU, Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development og European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), European Laboratory and Organization for Molecular Biology (EMBP/EMBL/EMBC), International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) siden 1994, International Network for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. og Bank for International Settlement i 2003.