Maine Legislature, Session 130, LD 0202
Committee: Veterans and Legal Affairs
Sponsors: MIRAMANT, EVANGELOS, JACKSON, DOUDERA, GEIGER, HARNETT, MATLACK

Legislative Document
No. 202
S.P. 91
In Senate, January 27, 2021
RESOLUTION, Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of 
Maine To Implement Ranked-choice Voting
Received by the Secretary of the Senate on January 25, 2021.  Referred to the Committee 
on Veterans and Legal Affairs pursuant to Joint Rule 308.2 and ordered printed.
DAREK M. GRANT
Secretary of the Senate
Presented by Senator MIRAMANT of Knox.
Cosponsored by Representative EVANGELOS of Friendship and
Senator: President JACKSON of Aroostook, Representatives: DOUDERA of Camden, 
GEIGER of Rockland, HARNETT of Gardiner, MATLACK of St. George, McCREIGHT of 
Harpswell.
Constitutional amendment. Resolved: Two thirds of each branch of the 
Legislature concurring, that the following amendment to the Constitution of Maine be 
proposed:
Constitution, Art. IV, Pt. First, §5 is amended to read:
Section 5.  Election of Representatives; lists of votes delivered forthwith; 
lists of votes examined by Governor; summons of persons who appear to be 
elected; lists shall be laid before the House.  The meetings within this State for the 
choice of Representatives shall be warned in due course of law by qualified officials of the 
several towns and cities 7 days at least before the election, and the election officials of the 
various towns and cities shall preside impartially at such meetings, receive the votes of all 
the qualified electors, sort, count and declare them in open meeting; and a list of the persons 
voted for shall be formed, with the number of votes for each person against that person's 
name.  Cities and towns belonging to any Representative District shall hold their meetings 
at the same time in the respective cities and towns; and such meetings shall be notified, 
held and regulated, the votes received, sorted, counted and declared in the same manner.  
Fair copies of the lists of votes shall be attested by the municipal officers and the clerks of 
the cities and towns and the city and town clerks respectively shall cause the same to be 
delivered into the office of the Secretary of State forthwith.  The Governor shall examine 
the returned copies of such lists and 7 days before the first Wednesday of December 
biennially, shall issue a summons to such persons as shall appear to have been elected by a 
plurality majority of all votes returned, to attend and take their seats.  All such lists shall be 
laid before the House of Representatives on the first Wednesday of December biennially, 
and they shall finally determine who are elected.
Constitution, Art. IV, Pt. Second, §§4 and 5 are amended to read:
Section 4.  Lists of votes examined by Governor; summons to persons who 
appear to be elected.  The Governor shall, as soon as may be, examine the copies of 
such lists, and at least 7 days before the said first Wednesday of December, issue a 
summons to such persons, as shall appear to be elected by a plurality majority of the votes 
in each senatorial district, to attend that day and take their seats.
Section 5.  Determination of Senators elected; procedure for filling 
vacancies.  The Senate shall, on said first Wednesday of December, biennially determine 
who is elected by a plurality majority of votes to be Senator in each district.  All vacancies 
in the Senate arising from death, resignation, removal from the State or like causes, and 
also vacancies, if any, which may occur because of the failure of any district to elect by a 
plurality majority of votes the Senator to which said district shall be entitled shall be filled 
by an immediate election in the unrepresented district.  The Governor shall issue a 
proclamation therefor and therein fix the time of such election.
Constitution, Art. V, Pt. First, §3 is amended to read:
Section 3.  Election; votes to be returned to Secretary of State; Secretary of 
State to lay lists before the Senate and House of Representatives; provision in 
case of tie.  The meetings for election of Governor shall be notified, held and regulated 
and votes shall be received, sorted, counted and declared and recorded, in the same manner 
as those for Senators and Representatives.  Copies of lists of votes shall be sealed and 
returned to the secretary's office in the same manner and at the same time as those for 
Senators.  The Secretary of State for the time being shall, on the first Wednesday after the 
first Tuesday of January then next, lay the lists returned to the secretary's office before the 
Senate and House of Representatives to be by them examined, together with the ballots cast 
if they so elect, and they shall determine the number of votes duly cast for the office of 
Governor, and in case of a choice by plurality majority of all of the votes returned they 
shall declare and publish the same.  If there shall be a tie between the 2 persons having the 
largest number of votes for Governor, the House of Representatives and the Senate meeting 
in joint session, and each member of said bodies having a single vote, shall elect one of 
said 2 persons having so received an equal number of votes and the person so elected by 
the Senate and House of Representatives shall be declared the Governor.
Constitutional referendum procedure; form of question; effective date. 
Resolved:  That the municipal officers of this State shall notify the inhabitants of their 
respective cities, towns and plantations to meet, in the manner prescribed by law for holding 
a statewide election, at a statewide election held in the month of November following the 
passage of this resolution, to vote upon the ratification of the amendment proposed in this 
resolution by voting upon the following question:
"Do you favor amending the Constitution of Maine to require candidates 
for the political offices of Governor, State Senator and State 
Representative to be elected by a majority of the votes cast for that office?"
The legal voters of each city, town and plantation shall vote by ballot on this question 
and designate their choice by a cross or check mark placed within the corresponding square 
below the word "Yes" or "No."  The ballots must be received, sorted, counted and declared 
in open ward, town and plantation meetings and returns made to the Secretary of State in 
the same manner as votes for members of the Legislature.  The Governor shall review the 
returns.  If it appears that a majority of the legal votes are cast in favor of the amendment, 
the Governor shall proclaim that fact without delay and the amendment becomes part of 
the Constitution of Maine on the date of the proclamation.
Secretary of State shall prepare ballots. Resolved: That the Secretary of State 
shall prepare and furnish to each city, town and plantation all ballots, returns and copies of 
this resolution necessary to carry out the purposes of this referendum.
SUMMARY
This resolution proposes to amend the Constitution of Maine to require candidates for 
the political offices of Governor, State Senator and State Representative to be elected by a 
majority of the votes cast for that office.