An Act To Protect Family Farms and Working Waterfront Subject to Estate Tax and Reduce the Maine Estate Tax Exclusion
Maine Legislature, Session 126, LD 0358
Committee: Taxation
Sponsors: JOHNSON, LIBBY, LACHOWICZ, MILLETT, BERRY, HICKMAN
Amends: 36 MRSA §4102, 36 MRSA §4103, 36 MRSA §4104-A

Legislative Document 
No. 358 
S.P. 138 
In Senate, February 12, 2013 
An Act To Protect Family Farms and Working Waterfront Subject 
to Estate Tax and Reduce the Maine Estate Tax Exclusion 
Reference to the Committee on Taxation suggested and ordered printed. 
DAREK M. GRANT 
Secretary of the Senate 
Presented by Senator JOHNSON of Lincoln. 
Cosponsored by Representative LIBBY of Lewiston and 
Senators: LACHOWICZ of Kennebec, MILLETT of Cumberland, Representatives: BERRY of 
Bowdoinham, HICKMAN of Winthrop. 
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows: 
Sec. 1.  36 MRSA §4102, sub-§5, as enacted by PL 2011, c. 380, Pt. M, §9, is 
amended to read: 
5.  Maine exclusion amount.  "Maine exclusion amount" means $2,000,000 for the 
estates of decedents who die after December 31, 2012 but before January 1, 2014 and 
$1,000,000 for the estates of decedents who die on or after January 1, 2014. 
Sec. 2.  36 MRSA §4103, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2011, c. 380, Pt. M, §9, is 
amended to read: 
1.  Imposition of tax; decedents who die after December 31, 2012 but before 
January 1, 2014.  A tax is imposed on the transfer of the Maine taxable estate of every 
person who, at the time of death, was a resident of this State.  The amount of tax for the 
estates of decedents who die after December 31, 2012 but before January 1, 2014 is 
determined as provided in this section subsection. 
A.  If the Maine taxable estate is $2,000,000 or less, the tax is $0. 
B.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $2,000,000 but no more than $5,000,000, 
the tax is 8% of the excess over $2,000,000. 
C.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $5,000,000 but no more than $8,000,000, 
the tax is $240,000 plus 10% of the excess over $5,000,000. 
D.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $8,000,000, the tax is $540,000 plus 12% 
of the excess over $8,000,000. 
The amount of this tax is multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of 
that portion of the decedent's adjusted federal gross estate that consists of real and 
tangible personal property located in this State plus the value of all intangible personal 
property and the denominator of which is the value of the decedent's adjusted federal 
gross estate. 
Sec. 3.  36 MRSA §4103, sub-§1-A is enacted to read: 
1-A.  Imposition of tax; decedents who die on or after January 1, 2014.  A tax is 
imposed on the transfer of the Maine taxable estate of every person who, at the time of 
death, was a resident of this State. The amount of tax for the estates of decedents who die 
on or after January 1, 2014 is determined as provided in this subsection. 
A.  If the Maine taxable estate is $1,000,000 or less, the tax is $0. 
B.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $1,000,000 but no more than $5,000,000, 
the tax is 8% of the excess over $1,000,000. 
C.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $5,000,000 but no more than $8,000,000, 
the tax is $240,000 plus 10% of the excess over $5,000,000. 
D.  If the Maine taxable estate is more than $8,000,000, the tax is $540,000 plus 12% 
of the excess over $8,000,000. 
The amount of this tax is multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of 
that portion of the decedent's adjusted federal gross estate that consists of real and 
tangible personal property located in this State plus the value of all intangible personal 
property and the denominator of which is the value of the decedent's adjusted federal 
gross estate. 
Sec. 4.  36 MRSA §4104-A is enacted to read: 
§4104-A.  Exemptions 
1.  Definitions.  As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the 
following terms have the following meanings. 
A.  "Eligible farmland" means any tract or tracts of land, including woodland and 
wasteland, of at least 5 contiguous acres owned and operated by an individual or 
related individuals on which farming or agricultural activities have contributed to a 
gross annual farming income of at least $2,000 per year from the sales value of 
agricultural products in one of the 2, or 3 of the 5, calendar years preceding the date 
of the death of the owner.  
B.  "Eligible working waterfront land" means a parcel of land, or a portion thereof, 
abutting water to the head of tide or land located in the intertidal zone owned and 
operated by an individual or related individuals that was classified as working 
waterfront land under chapter 105, subchapter 10-A for 5 years preceding the death 
of the owner. 
2.  Exemption.  The tax otherwise imposed by this chapter is reduced by the amount 
of the tax attributable to eligible farmland and eligible working waterfront land included 
in the Maine taxable estate, including eligible farmland and eligible working waterfront 
land held by an entity to the extent that the value of the entity is included in the Maine 
taxable estate. If the value of a decedent's estate minus the value of eligible farmland and 
eligible working waterfront land is below the amount that would incur federal estate tax, 
no tax is owed under this chapter. 
3.  Application.  This section applies to an estate of a decedent who dies on or after 
January 1, 2014. 
SUMMARY 
This bill reduces the $2,000,000 Maine exclusion amount for the Maine estate tax to 
$1,000,000 for the estates of decedents who die on or after January 1, 2014. It removes 
the value of eligible family owned and operated farmland and eligible family owned and 
operated working waterfront land from the calculation of the Maine estate tax for the 
estates of decedents who die on or after January 1, 2014.