An Act To Permit Charter Schools in Maine
Maine Legislature, Session 124, LD 1438
Committee: Education and Cultuntl Affairs
Sponsors: DAMON, PIOTTI, ALFOND, MILLS, CASAVANT, CHASE, KNIGHT, RICHARDSON
Amends: 20-A MRSA §1, 20-A MRSA §202

MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE 
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124thMAI E LEGISLATURE 
Legislative Document 
No. 1438 
S.P. 
In Senate, April 7, 2009 
An Act To Permit Charter Schools in Maine 
Reference to the Committee on Education and Cultuntl Affairs suggested and ordered 
printed. 
Presented by Senator DAMON of Hancock. 
Cosponsored by Representative PIOTTI of Unity and 
~f)tY~ 
JOYJ. O'BRIEN 
Secretary of the Senate 
Senators: ALFOND of Cumberland, MILLS of Somerset, Representatives: CASAVANT of 
Biddeford, CHASE of Wells, KNIGHT of Livermore Falls, RICHARDSON of Carmel. ' 
Printed on recycled paper 
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Be it enacted by the People oftheState of Maine as follows: 
Sec. 1. 20-A MRS A §1, sub-§26, '1[F, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 668, § 1, is 
amended to read: 
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F. A municipal or quasi-municipal district responsible for operating public schools 
that has not reorganized as a regional school unit pursuantto chapter 1 03-A; aHd 
Sec. 2. 20-A MRSA §1, sub-§26, fljfG, as enacted by PL 2007, c. 668, §1, is 
amended to read: 
G. A .municipal school unit, school administrative district, community school district 
or any otherquasi-municipar district responsible for operating public schools that 
forms a part 'ofan alternative organizational structure approved by the commissioner~~ 
and 
Sec. 3. 20-A MRSA §1, sub-§26, IljfH is enacted to read: 
H. A charter school under chapter 112. 
Sec. 4. 20-A MRSA §202, sub-§16, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 693, §§5 and 8, is 
amended to read: 
16. Other entities. Other entities &uthorized by the Legislature; aHd 
Sec. 5. ·20-A MRSA §202, sub-§17, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 693, §§5 and 8, is 
amended to read: 
17. Other bureaus. Any other bureau the commissioner establishes~; and 
Sec. 6. 20-A MRS A §202, sub-§18 is enacted to read: 
18. Charter schools. Charter schools. 
' Sec. 7. 20-A MRSA c. 112 is enacted to read: 
CHAPTER 112 
CHARTER SCHOOLS 
_ §2401. Definitions 
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms 
have the following meanings. 
1. Applicant. "Applicimti• means a person or group that develops and submits an 
application for a public charter school to an authorizer. 
2. Application. "Application" means a proposal from an'applicimt to an authorizer 
to enter into a charter contract whereby the proposed school obtains public charter school 
status. 
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3. At-risk pupil. "At-risk pupil" means a pupil who has an economic or academic 
disadvantage that requires special services and assistance to enable the student to succeed 
in educational programs. "At-risk pupil" i'ncludes, but is riot limited to, pupils who are 
members of economically disadvantaged families, pupils who are identified as having 
special educational needs, pupils who are limited in English proficiency, pupils who are 
at risk of dropping out of high school and pupils who do not meet minimum standards of 
, academic proficiency. 
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4. 
Authorizer. "Authorizer" means. an entity empowered under this chapter to 
review applications, decide whether to approve or reject applications, enter into charter 
contracts with applicants, oversee and monitor public charter schools and decide whether 
to renew, not renew or revoke charter contracts; 
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5. Charter contract. "Charter contract" ineans a performance-based contract for a 
fixed term between a public charter school and an authorizer that describes performance 
expectations, defines operational responsibilities and outlines the autonomy and 
accountability for each pm1y to the contract. 
6. Conversion public charter school. "Conversion public chmier school" means a 
public charter school that existed as a noncharter public school before becoming a public 
charter school. 
7. Governing board. "Governing board" 'means the independent board of a public 
charter school that is party to the charter contract with the authorizer and whose members 
have been elected or selected pursuant to the school's application. 
8. Local school board. "Local school board" means a school board exerclsmg 
management and control of a local school district pursuant to the Constitution of Maine 
and the laws of the State. 
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9. Local school district. "Local school district" means a'system of public schools 
established and maintained by a local school board within its limits pursuant to the 
Constitution of Maine and the laws of the State. 
10. Noncharter public school. "Nonchmier public school" means a public school 
that is under the direct management, governance and control of a local school board. 
11. Nonprofit education service provider. "Nonprofit education service provider" 
means an education management organization, charter management organization, school 
design provider or any other partner entity with whom a public charter school intends to 
contract for educational design, implementation or comprehensive management. 
12. Parent. "Parent" means a parent, guardian or other person or entity having legal. 
ClIStody of a chi Id. 
13. Public charter school. "Public charter school" means a public school that: 
A. 
Has autonomy over key decisions; including, but not limited to, decisions 
concerning finance, personnel, scheduling, curriculum and instruction; 
B. Is governed by an independent board; 
C. 
Is- established and operated under the terms of a charter contract betweell the 
governing board and its authorizer in accordance with 'this chapter; 
D. Is a school to which parents choose to send their children; 
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Provides a program of education that includes one or more of the following: 
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preschool, prekindergmien, any grade or grades from kindergalien to grade 12 aild 
career and technical education programs; 
F. Operates in pursuit of a specific set of educational objectives as defined in its 
chmiel' contract; and 
G. Operates under the oversight of the authorizer from which its chmiel' contract is 
granted and in accordance with its chalier contract. 
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14. Pupil. "Pupil" means an)' child who is eligible for attendance in public schools 
in the State. 
15. Start-up public charter school. "Stali-up public chalier school" means a public 
chalier school that did not exist as a nonchmier public school prior to becomiilg a public 
charter school. 
16. Virtual public charter school. "ViIiual public charter school" means a public 
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charter school that offers educational services predominantly through an online program. 
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§2402. Charter schools authorized 
Charter schools may be established as public .schools pursuant to this chapter to 
improve pupil learning by creating more high-quality schools with high standards for 
pupil performance; to close achievement gaps between high-perfollning and low-
performing groups of· public school students; to increase. high-quality educational 
0ppOliunities within the public education system; to create new professional opportunities 
for teachers and other school personnel; to encourage the use of different, high-quality 
models of teaching and other aspects of schooling; and to provide students, parents, 
community members and local entities with expanded 0ppOliunities for irivolvement in 
the public education system. 
§2403. Pilot program 
1. Ten-year pilot phase. The chmierschool program set out in this chapter must 
begin with a 10-year pilot phase, beginning on the effective date of this section. During 
the pilot phase, the commissioner shall register the chmiers approved by all authorizers in 
chronological order by date ~f approval under this chapter. 
2. Limited number of public charter schools. During the pilot phase, only 20 
public charter schools may be approved by authorizers other than local school boards. 
Once the cap is reached, the commissioner may not accept fmiher registrations from 
authorizers other than local school boards and only local school boards may approve 
charters until the end of the pilot phase. 
3. Repeal. This section is repealed June I, 2019. 
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§2404. Role of the department; commissioner 
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1. Information and technical assistance. The department shall support the charter 
school pilot program established in section 2403 and disseminate information to the 
,public directly and, through authorizers on how to form and operate a public charter 
school and on how to enroll in public charter schools once they are created. 
The 
department may provide assistance and guidance to authorizers in developing effective 
authorization and oversight procedures. 
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2. Applications for federal funds. The department may apply for assistance from 
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the federal charter school grant program on behalf of potential and actual public charter 
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schools in the State. If the depaI1ment does not apply for assistance ,from the federal 
charter school grant program within one year of the effective date of this chapter, a public 
charter school may appl:y on its own behalf. 
3. Use of federal funds. If the department receives a grant from the federal charter 
school grant program on behalf of potential and actual charter schools, 95% of the grant 
must be used for planning and start-up grants to public chal1er school organizers who 
have met the applicable federal guidelines. The department may use up to 5% of the 
,grant for such activities as: 
A. Establishing a charter school office in the department; 
B. 
Providing information and technical assistance to potential and actual public 
chal1er school organizers and authorizers; and 
C. Allocating funds to support the work of potential and actt~al authorizers. 
4. Four-year and 8-year reports. After 4 years during which public charter schools 
have operated, the commissioner shall issue to the Governor, the Legislature and the 
public a report on the State's charter school program, drawing from the annual reports 
, submitted by every authorizer pursuant to section 2409, subsection 4 as well as any, 
additional relevant data compiled by the commissioner, for the school years ending in the 
preceding calendar year. The report must include an assessment of the c1ial1er school 
program's successes, challenges and areas for improvement in meeting the purposes of 
this chapter and any suggested changes in state law or policy necessalY to strengthen the 
program. The commissioner shall issue a similar 'repOl1 after 8 years of operation of 
public charter schools. 
§240S. Charter school eligibility; enrollment 
1. Eligibility. Any student residing in the State is eligible to apply to a public' 
chal1er school. 
2. Enrollment. A public charter school shall enroll students in accordance with this 
subsection. 
A. A public charter school shall enroll all students who wish to attend the school, 
unless the number of students exceeds the enrollment capacity of a program, class, 
grade level or building. The enrollment capacity of a public charter school must be 
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determined anilUally by the governing board of the public charter school in 
conjunction with the authorizer. 
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B. A public charter school may not enroll more than 10% of a school administrative 
unit's public school students 'per grade level, unless a local school board acting as the 
authorizer approves a different percentage for students residing in the school 
administrative unit. This paragraph does hot apply to conversions of existing public 
schools and public school programs. 
C. If capacity is insufficient to enroll all students who wish to attend the school, the 
public charter school shall select students through a random selection process. A new 
process must be conducted each year to fill vacancies that become available, and any 
list maintained to fill potential vacancies may not be carried' over to the succeeding 
year. 
D. A public charter school may limit enrollment to pupils within a given age group 
or grade level and may be organized around a special emphasis, theme or concept as 
stated in the school's appiication for a charter contract pursuant to section 2411. 
. E. Any non charter public school converting partially or entirely to a public charter 
school shall adopt and maintain a policy that gives enrollment preference to pilpils 
who reside within the former attendance area of that public school. 
F. A public charter school shall give enrollment preference to pupils enrolled in the 
public charter school the previous school year and to siblings of pupils already 
enrolled in the public charter school. 
G. A public charter school may give enrollment preference to children of a Dublic 
chmier school's founders, governing board members and full-time employees, c.3 long 
as they constihlte no more than 10% of the school's total shldent population. 
H. A pllblic charter school may enroll students from outside the State. if space is 
available. 
I. An authorizer may not restrict the number of pupils a public charter school may 
enroll, except that a public charter school and its authorizer may negotiate and agree 
to limitations on the number of students the public charter school may enroll as . 
necessary to: 
(1) Facilitate the academic success of students enrolled in the public charter 
school; 
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(2) Facilitate the public charter school's ability to achieve the other objectives 
specified in the charter contract; or 
(3) Ensure thatthe public charter school's student enrollment does not exceed the 
capacity of the public charter school facility 0r site. 
3. Discriminatio'n prohibited. A public charter school may not discriminate on the 
basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, income level, disabling 
condition, proficiency in the English language or acadeniic or athletic ability, except that 
nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit the formation of a public charter 
school that is dedicated to focusing educational services to' at-risk pupils, students with 
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disabilities and students who pose such severe disciplinary problems that they warrant a 
specific educational program. 
§2406. Transfer of credits 
If a student who was previously enrolled in a public charter school enrolls in another 
public school in this State, the school to which the student transferred must accept credits 
earned by the student in courses or instructional programs at the public charter school in a 
uniform and consistent manner and according to the same criteria that are used to accept 
academic credits from other public schools. 
§2407. Prohibition 
A local school district may not require a student enrolled in the local school district to 
attend apubiic chmier school. 
§2408. Public information 
A local school district shall provide or publicize to parents and the general public 
information about public charter schools authorized by the district as an· enrollment' 
option within the district to the same extent and through the same means that the district 
provides and publicizes information about noncharter public schools in the district. 
§2409. Authorizers 
1. Eligible authorizers. ·The organizers of a proposed public charter school may 
apply to arid the proposed public charter school may be granted a charter contract by: 
A. A local school board within the boundaries of a school administrative unit; 
B. A collaborative among local school boards and other eligible authorizing entities 
that form to set up a public charter school for their region; or 
C. A college or university located in the State that offers a baccalaureate degree in 
edllcation. 
2. Powers and duties; An authorizer may: 
A. 
Solicit, invite and evaluate applications from organizers of proposed public 
charter schools; 
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B. Approve applications that meet identified educational needs; 
C. Deny applications that do not meet identified educational needs; 
D. Create a framework to guide the development of chalier contracts; 
E. Negotiate and execute sound charter contracts with each approved public chmier 
school; 
F. Monitor the performance and compliance of public charter schools; and 
G. Determine. whether each chalier contraCt merits renewal or revocation. 
Regulation by authorizers is limited to the dutiessetfOlih in this subsection. 
.. Principles and 
professional standards. 
An authorizer shall develop and 
maintain policies and practices consistent with· nationally recognized principles and 
professional standards for authorizing public charter schools including standards relating 
to: 
A. Organizational capacity and infrastructure; 
B. Soliciting and evaluating applications; 
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. C. Performance contracting; 
D. Ongoing public charter school oversight and evaluation; and 
E.· Chm1er renewal decision making. 
4. Reporting and evaluation. An authorizer shall submit to the commissioner an 
annual repol1 summarizing: 
A. The authorizer's strategic vision for chal1ering and progress toward achieving that 
vision; 
B. 
The performance of all operating public charter schools overseen by the 
authorizer, according to the performance measures and expectations specified in its 
chal1er contracts; 
C. The status of the authorizer's publicchal1er school pOIifolio, identifying all public 
charter schools within that portfolio as: 
(1) Approved, but not yet open; 
(2) Operating; 
(3) Renewed; 
(4) Transferred; 
(5) Terminated; 
(6) Closed; or 
(7) Never opened. 
D. 
The oversight and services provided by the authorizer to the public charter 
schools under its purview. 
5. Funding. To cover costs for overseeing public charter schools in accordance with 
this chapter, an authorizer may: 
A. Expend its own resources, seek grant funds and establish partnerships to suppol1 
its charter school office and activities; and 
B. Charge up to 3% of annual per-pupil allocations received by each public charter 
school it authorizes. These funds must be used to cover the costs for an authorizer to 
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provide oversight services to its public charter schools. 
6. 
Conflicts of interest.. An employee, trustee, agent or representative of an 
authorizer may not simultaneously serve as an employee, trustee, agent, representative, 
vendor or contractor of a public charter school of that authodzer. 
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7. Exclusivity of authorizing functions and rights. A governmental entity or other 
entity, other than an entity expressly granted chartering authority as set forth in this 
chapter, may not assume any authorizing function or duty in any form, unless expressly 
allowed bylaw. . 
8. SerVices purchased from authorizer. With the exception of oversight services 
as required by subsection 5, a public charter schoof may not be required to purchase 
services from its authorizer as a condition of charter approval or of executing a charter 
contract, nor may any such condition be implied: 
A. A public charter school may, at its discretion, choose to purchase services from its 
authorizer. In such event, the publ ic charter school and' authorizer shall execute an 
annual service contract, separate from the charter contract, stating the parties'mutual 
agreement concerning any services to be provided by the authorizer and any service 
fees to be charged to the public chmier school. An authorizer may not charge more' 
than market rates for services provi'ded to a public charter school. 
B. Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an authorizer shall provide to 
each public charter school it oversees an itemized accounting of all the actual costs of 
. services purchased by the public charter school from the authorizer. 
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C. Any difference between the amount initially charged to the public charter school 
and the actual cost must be reconciled and paid to the owed party. If either party . 
disputes the itemized accounting, anytharges included in such accounting or charges 
to either party, the disputing party is entitled to req';1est a 3rd-party review at its own 
expense. 
§2410. Request for proposals 
1. Issuance. To invite, solicit, encourage and guide the development of high-quality 
public charter school applications, an authorizer shall issue and broadly publicize a 
request for proposals by May 1 st or October 1 st of each year, but an authorizer may not 
approve an application for a public charter school to open in less than 6 months from the 
date of applicatiori. The content and dissemination of the request for proposals must be 
consistent with the purposes and requirements of this chapter. 
2. 
Content. 
An authorizer's requests for proposals must contain information 
outlined in this subsection. 
A. A request for proposals must present the authorizer's strategic VISIOn for and 
interests in chartering, including a clear statement of any preferences or priority the 
authorizer wishes to grant to particular types of applications to meet community 
needs. An authorizer's preferences or priorities may include but are not limited to 
proposals to serve primarily at-risk pupils or particular categories of at-risk pupils or 
geographic priorities. 
B. 
A request for proposals must include or otherwise direct applicants to the 
performance framework that the authorizer has developed for charter . school 
oversight and evaluation in accordance with section 2413. 
C. A request for proposals must include the criteria and standards that will guide the 
authorizer's decision to approve or deny an application. 
D. A request for proposals must state clear, appropriately detailedquestioris as well 
as guidelines concerning the format and content essential for applicants to 
demonstrate the capacities necessary to establish and operate a successful public 
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, charter school. 
E. 
A request for proposals must require applications to provide or describe 
thoroughly, at a minimum, all of the following essential elements of the proposed 
public chartef'School plan: 
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(I) The proposed public charter school's vision, including: 
(a) An executive sUlnmary; 
(b) The mission and vision of the proposed public chalter school, including 
identification of the targeted student population and the community the 
school hopes to serve; imd 
(c) Evidence of need and community SUppOlt for the proposed public charter 
school; , 
(2) The proposed public charter school's governance plan, including: 
(a) Background information on proposed board members and any assurances 
or certifications required by the authorizer; 
(b) Proposed governing bylaws; 
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(c) 'An organization chart that clearly presents the school's organizational 
structure, including lines of authority and reporting between the governing 
board, staff and any related bodies such as advisory bodies' or parent and 
teacher councils, and any external organizations that will play a role in 
,managing the school; 
Cd) A clear description of the roles and responsibilities for the governing, 
board, the school's leadership and management team and any other entities 
shown on the organization chart;' 
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(e) Identification of the proposed founding governing board members and, if 
identified, the proposed school leader or leaders; and 
CD Background inform'ation on the school's leadership and management team, 
if identified; 
(3) The proposed public charter school's plan of organization, including:' 
(a) The location or geographic area of the school; 
(b) The grades to be served each year for the full term of the chmter; 
Cc) Minimum, planned and maximum enrollment per grade per year for the 
term of the charter; 
Cd) The school's proposed calendar and sample daily schedule; 
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(e) Plans and tiInelines for student recruitment and enrollment, including 
lottery procedures; 
CD Explanations of any partnerships or contractual relationships central to 
the school's operations or mission; 
(g) The school's proposals for providing transportation, food service and 
other significant operational or ancillary services; 
(h) A facilities plan, 'inCluding backupor contingency plans if appropriate; 
(i) 
A detailed school start-up plan;. identifying tasks, timelines and 
responsible individuals; and 
(j) A closure protocol, outlining orderly plans and timelines for transitioning 
students and student records to new schools and for appropriately disposing 
of school funds, property and assets in the evelit of school CIosure; 
(4) The proposed public charter finances, including: 
(a) A description of the school's financial plan and policies, including 
financial controls and audit requirements; 
(b) Start-up and 3-year budgets with clearly stated assumptions; 
(c) Stali-up and' first-year cash-flow projections with clearly stated 
assumptions; 
(d) Evidence of anticipated fund-raising contributions, if claimed in the 
applieation; and 
(e) A description of the insurance coverage the school proposes to obtain; 
and 
(5) The proposed public charter school's student policy, including: 
. (a) The school's plans for identifying and successfully serving students with 
disabilities as well as at-risk pupils, English as a 'Second Language students 
and gifted students,' including but not limited to plans for compliance with 
applicable laws, rules and regulations; and 
(b) . The proposed school's student discipline plans and policies, including 
those for special education students; 
(6) The proposed public charter school's academic program, including: 
(a) A description of the academic program aligned with the statewide system 
of learning results under section 6209; 
(b) A description of the school's instructional design, including the type of 
learning environment, such as classroom-based or independent study', class 
size and structure, curriculum overview, teaching methods and research 
basis; 
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(c) The proposed school's plan for using internal and extenlal assessments to 
measure and' report student progress on the measures and metrics of the 
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performance framework developed by· the authorizer in accordance with 
section 2413; and 
(d) A description of cocurricular or extracurricular programs and how they 
will be funded and delivered; and 
(7) The proposed public chalier school's staff policy, including: 
Ca) A staffing chaIi for the school's first year arid a staffing plan for the term 
of the chmier; 
(b) Plans for recruiting and developing school leadership and staff; 
Cc) 
The· school's leadership and teacher employment policies, including 
performance evaluation plans; and 
Cd) Opportunities and expectations for parent involvement 
F. 
With respect to the conversion of an existing public school to public chalier 
school status, in addition to the other requirements of this subsection, the request for· 
proposals must require applicants to demonstrate support for the proposed conversion· 
public ch~lierschool by sUbmitting: 
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(1)A petition signed by at least 60% of teachers in the existing public school; 
(2) A petition signed by a majority of parents and guardians of students in the 
existing public school; or 
(3) Other evidence or infonnation presented ·at a public hearing convened by the 
authorizer in accordance with section 2411, subsection 4, paragraph B. 
If the school to be converted is the only public school option for students in the 
school administrative unit, the request for proposals must additiol1Cilly require that the 
conversion be approved by voters in that school administrative unit 
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G. With respect to a proposed charter school that intends to contract with a nonprofit 
. education service provider for substantial educational or management services, in 
addition to the other requirements of this subsection, the request for proposals must 
require applicants to: 
(1) Explain how and why the nonprofit education service provider was selected; 
. (2) Provide evidence of the nonprofit education service provider's success in 
serving student popUlations similar to the targeted population, including 
demonstrated academic achievement as well as successful management of 
nonacademic school functions if applicable; 
(3) Provide information on the proposed duration of the service contract; roles 
and responsibilities; scope of services and· resources to be provided by the 
nonprofit education service provider; performance evaluation measures and 
timelines; compensation structure, including clear identification of all fees to be 
paid to the nonprofit education service provider; methods of contract oversight 
and enforcement; investment disclosllre; and conditions for renewal and 
termination of the contract; 
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(4) Provide a draft of the proposed service contract including all of the terms in 
subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3); 
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(5) Explain the relationship between the governing board and the nonprofit 
education service provider, specifying how the governing board will monitor and 
evaluate the performance of the nonprofit education service provider, the internal 
controls that will guide the relationship and how the governing board will ensure 
. fulfillment of performance expectations; 
(6) Provide a statement of assurance that the governing board is legally and 
operationally independent from the nonprofit education service provider; and 
(7) Disclose and explain any existing or potential conflicts of interest between 
the governing board and the nonprofit education service provider or any affiliated 
business entities. 
H. With respect to a pubiic charter school proposal from a nonprofit applicant that 
currently operates one or more schools in any other state or nation, in addition to the 
other requirements of this subsection, the request for proposals must require 
applicants to provide evidence of past performance and current capacity for growth. 
§2411. Charter applications 
1. Application. An applicant for approval as a public charter school must submit an 
application as set out in this section. An applicant may submit an application only to an 
authorizer that has issued a request for proposals in accordance with section 2410. An 
applicant may submit a proposal for a particular public charter school to no more than 
one authorizer at a time. The purposes of the application are to present the proposed 
public charter school's academic and operational vision and plans, demonstrate the. 
applicant's capacities to execute the proposed vision and plans and provide the authorizer 
a clear basis for assessing the applicant's plans and capacities. 
2. Conversion of existing public schools. A public school or public school program 
may apply to its local school board to become a conversion public charter school. 
3. Start-up schools. An application for a start-up public charter school may be 
submitted by a nonprofit, nonreligious organization. 
4. 
Application review process.· 
In reviewing and evaluating applications, 
authorizers shall employ procedures, practices, criteria and standards consistent with 
nationally recognized principles and standards for authorizing high~quality public charter 
schools. 
A. 
The application review process must include; at a mInIlTIUm, substantive 
participation by a team of reviewers who collectively possess appropriate academic 
and operational expertise and experience with charter schools. 
B. 
The application review. process mllst include thorough evaluation of each 
application, an in-person interview with the applicant and a public hearing. 
C. In deciding whether to approve applications, authorizers shall: 
... (1) Grant charters only to applicants that have demonstrated competence in each 
element of the authorizer's published approval criteria and are likely to open and 
operate a successful public charter school; 
(2) Base decisions on documented evidence collected through the application 
review process; and 
(3) Follow charter-granting policies and practices that are transparent, based on 
merit and avoid conflicts of interest or any appearance of a conflict of interest. 
5. Approval; denial.. No later than 90 days after the filing of an application, an 
authorizer shall decide to approve or deny the application. The authorizer shall make and 
announce all chmier approval or denial decisions in a meeting of the authorizer's 
governing entity open to the public. 
A. An approval decision may include, if appropriate, reasonable conditions that the 
applicant must meet before a chmier contract may be executed. 
B. If the authorizer denies an application, the authorizer shall clearly state, for publ ic . 
record, its reasons for denial. 
An applicant may subsequently reapply t6 that 
authorizer or apply to any other authorizer in the State. An applicant may appeal a 
denial to the commissioner, and the commissioner's decision is a final agency action 
for purposes of Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 7. 
C. Within 10 days of taking action to approve or deny an appl ication, the authorizer 
shall report to the commissioner the action it has taken. The authorizer shall provide 
a copy of the report to the applicant at the same time that the repOli is submitted to 
the commissioner. 
D. The commissioner shall register the charters approved by all chartering authorities 
in chronological order by date ~f approval. 
E. An approved application may not serve as a school's charter contract nor may it be 
incorporated by reference into the charter contract. 
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F. A decision on an application must be conveyed in writing to the applicant. A 
decision may grant approval or conditional approval, request resubmission or reiect 
the application and must include written reasons for the decisions., 
§2412. Charter contracts 
1. Charter contracts. When an application is approved, a charter contract must be 
executed in accordance with this section. 
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A. Within 90 days of approval of an application, the authorizer and the governing 
board shall execute a charter contract that sets fOlih: 
(1)" 
Performance provisions describing the academic and 
operational' 
performance expectations and measures by which the public charter school will 
be judged; and 
(2) 
Administrative provisions articulating the administrative relationship 
between the authorizer and the public charter school, including each party's rights 
and duties. 
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B. The performance provisions set forth in a charter contract under paragraph A must 
include but need not be limited to applicable federal and state accountability 
requirements. 
C. The performance provisions set forth in a charter contract under paragraph A may 
be refined or amended by mutual agreement of the parties to the charier contract after 
the public charter school is operating and has collected baseline achievement data for 
its enrolled students. 
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D. A chalier contract must be signed by the president of the authorizer's governing 
entity and the president of the governing board. 
E. A Dublic chalter school may not commence operations without a charter contract 
executed in accordance with this section and approved in a meeting open to the 
public of the authorizer's governing entity. 
2. 
Requirements prior to opening. 
An authorizer may establish reasonabie 
requirements or conditions prior to the opening of a public charter school to monitor the 
start-up progress of a newly approved chmier school, ensure that it is prepared to open 
smoothly onthe date agreed and ensure that the school meets all building, health, safety, 
insurance and other legal requirementsfor school opening. 
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3. Virtual public charter schools. The' chmier contract of a viJiual public charter 
school must require the governing board to: 
A. 
Provide each student enrolled in the school with online courses that meet or 
exceed state standards and all instructional materials required for the student's 
participation in the school; , 
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B. Ensure that the persons who operate the school on a day-to-day basis comply with 
and carry out all applicable requirements, statutes, regulations, rules and policies of 
the school; 
C. Ensure that a parent of each student verifies the number of hours of educational 
activities completed by the student each school year; an~ 
D. Adopt a plan by-which it will provide: 
(1) Frequent, ongoing monitoring to ensure and verify that each student is 
participating in the school, including proctored assessments each semester in core 
subjects graded or evaluated by the teacher, and at least biweekly parent-teacher 
conferences in person or by telephone; 
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(2) Regular instructional opportunities in real time that are directly related to the 
school's curricular objectives, including, but not limited to, meetings with 
teachers and educational field trips and outings; 
(3) Verification of ongoing student attendance in the school; 
(4) Verification of ongoing studeht progress and performance in each course as 
documented by ongoing assessments and examples of student course work; and 
(5) Administration to all students in a proctored setting of all applicable 
assessments as required by the State. 
3. 
Nothing in this subsection prohibits a virtual public charter school from reimbursing 
families of enrolled students for costs assoCiated with their Internet connection for use in 
the program. 
Only students enrolled in a virtual public charter school as full-time students may be 
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reported in the school's average daily membership to the department for the purposes of 
receiving local; state and federal funds. 
§2413. Charter school performance framework 
1. Performance framework. The performance provisions of a charter contract must 
be based on a performance framework developed by the authorizer that sets forth the 
academic and operational performance indicators that will guide the authorizer's 
evaluations of each public charter school. 
. 2. Data elements. The performance franiework developed under subsection 1 must 
include, at a minimum, indicators for: 
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A. Student academic proficiency; 
B. Student academic growth; 
C. 
Achievement gaps in both proficiency and growth between major student 
subgroups; 
D. Attendance; 
E. Recurrent enrollment from year to year; 
F. With respect to high school, postsecondary readiness; 
G. Financial performance and sustainability; 
H. Governing board perfonnance and stewardship; and 
I. Parent and community engagement. 
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3. Annual performance targets. Annual performance targets must be set by a 
public charter school in conjunction with its authorizer and must be designed to help each 
school meet applicable federal and state requirements and authorizer expectations. 
4. Data disaggregation. The performance framework. developed under subsection 1 
must require the disaggregation of all student performance data by major student 
subgroups, including gender, race, poverty status, special education status, English as a 
Second Language status and gifted status. 
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5. Reports for multiple campuses. With respect to a public charter school that 
contains multiple campuses operating under a single charter contract or overseen by a 
single governing board, the pelformance framework developed under subsection I must 
require the performance of each campus to be reported separately and must hold each 
campus independently accountable for its performance. 
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§2414. Oversight 
1. Data collection; monitoring. For each public charter school it oversees, the 
authorizer is responsible for collecting, analyzing and reporting all data from state 
assessments in accordance with the performance framework developed under section· 
2413, subsection I. An authorizer shall monitor the performance and legal compliance of 
the public charter schools it oversees, including collecting and analyzing all data to 
suppOl1 ongoing evaluation according to the chal1er contract. 
2. Notification of unsatisfactory performance or compliance. In the event that a 
public charter school's performance or legal compliance appears unsatisfactory, the 
authorizer shall promptly notify the public charter school of the perceived problem and 
provide reasonable oQPOl1unity for the school to remedy the problem. 
3. 
Sanctions.. An authorizer may exercise, as appropriate, sanctions shOl1 of 
revocation of the chm1er contract in response to deficiencies in public chm1er school 
. performance or legal compliance. Such sanctions may include, if warranted, oppOl1unities 
for a school to develop and execute a plan for improvement within a specified time frame. 
§2415. Chalier term and renewal 
1. Initial charter term. An initial charter must be granted for a term of 5 operating 
years. The charter term commences on the public charter school's first day of operation. 
An approved public charter school may delay its opening for one school year in order to . 
plan and prepare for the school's opening. If the school requires an opening delay of 
more than one school year, the school must request an extension from its authorizer. The 
authorizer may grant or deny the extension depending on the particular school's 
circumstances. 
2. Charter renewal term. A charter may be renewed for successive terms of 5 
years, although an authorizer may grant renewal with specific terms or conditions for 
necessary improvements to a public chm1er school. 
3. Authorizer renewal responsibilities. No later than June 30th of a public charter· 
s.chool's 4th year of operation under a term of a charter contract, the authorizer shall issue 
a charter school performance report and charter renewal application guidance to the 
school. 
A. The performance report required in this subsection must summarize the public 
chartel' school's performance record to date, based on the data required by this chapter 
and the charter contract, and must provide notice of any weaknesses or concerns 
perceived by the authorizer concerning the school that may jeopardize its position in 
seeking renewal if not timely rectified. The school must be given the oppOltunity to 
respond to the performance report and submit any corr-ections or clarifications for the 
report. 
B. The renewal application guidance required by this subsection must include or 
refer explicitly to the criteria and standards that will guide the authorizer's renewal 
decisions, which must be based on the performance framework set forth in the charter 
contract and consistent with this chapter. The renewal application guidance must, at a 
minimum, require and provide an opportunity for the public charter school to: 
(1) Present additional evidence, beyond the' data contained in the performance 
report, supporting its case for charter renewal; 
(2) Describe impro'vements ~ndertaken or planned for the school; and 
(3) Detail the school's plans for the next charter term. 
4. Renewal application. No later than September 30th of a public charter school's 
5th year of operation under a term of a charter'contract, the governing board of a public 
charter school seeking renewal shall submit a renewal application to the authorizer 
pursuant to the renewal application guidance issued by the authorizer under subsection 3. 
5. Renewal decision. An authorizer shall rule by resolution on a renewal application 
under this section no later than 45 days after the filing of the renewal application. In 
, makin~ charter renewal decisions, every authorizer shall: 
A. Ground its decisions in evidence of the public charter school's performance over 
the term of the charter in accordance with the performance framework set forth in the 
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' charter contract; 
B. Ensure that data used in making renewal decisions are available to the school and 
the public; and 
C. Provide a public report summarizing the evidence basis for each decision. 
6.' Charter revocation and nonrenewal. A decision by an authorizer to revoke or 
not to renew the charter of a public charter school must be made in accordance with this 
subsection. 
A. A chmier may be revoked at any time or not renewed if the authorizer determines 
that the public charter school failed to comply with the provisions of this chapter or: 
(1) Committed a material violation of any of the tenTIS, conditions, standards or 
procedures required under this chapter or the charter contract; 
'(2) 
Failed to meet or make, sufficient progress toward the performance 
expectations set forth in the charter contract; 
(3) Failed to meet generally accepted standards of fiscal management; or 
(4) Violated any provision oflaw froni which the school was not exempted. 
B. If an authorizer revokes or does not renew a charter, the authorizer shall clearly 
state, in a resolution of its governing entity, the reasons for the revocation or 
nonrenewal. 
7. Notification to commissioner; appeal. Within 10'days oftaking action to renew, 
not renew or revoke a charter under this section, the authorizer shall repOli to the 
commissioner the action taken and shall provide a copy of the report to the public charter 
school at the same time that the repOli is submitted to the commissioner. The reRO\i must 
include a copy of the governing entity of the authorizer's resolution setting f01ih the 
action taken and reasons for the decision. In case of nonrenewal or revocation, a public 
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charter school may appeal a denial to the commissioner and the commissioner's decision 
is a final agency action for the purposes of Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 7. 
8. School closure and dissolution. In the event of a public charter school closure 
for any reason: 
A. The authorizer shall oversee and work with the closing public charter school to 
ensure timely ilOtification to parents and guardians, orderly transition of students and 
student records to new schools and proper disposition of school funds, property and 
assets in accordance with the requirements of this chapter; and 
B. 
The assets of the public charter school must be distributed first to satisfy 
outstanding payroll obligations for employees of the school and then to creditors of 
the school. Any remaining funds must be paid to the Treasurer of State to the credit 
of the General Fund. If the assets of the school are insufficient to pay all parties to 
whom the school owes compensation, the prioritization of the distribution of assets 
maybe determined by decree of a court of law. 
9. Charter transfers. A charter contract and its oversight may not be transferred 
from one authorizer to another before the expiration of the charter contract term except by 
special petition to the commissioner by a public charter school or its authorizer. 
§2416. Operations 
1. Legal status. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, to the extent 
that any provision of this chapter is inconsistent with any other state or local law, rule or 
regulation, the provisions of this chapter govern and are controlling. 
. A. A public charter school is subject to all federal laws and authorities, to local law 
not inconsistent with this chapter and to the charter contract. 
B. A chatter contract may include one or more schools, to t11e extent approved by the 
authorizer and consistent with applicable law. 
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C. A single governing board may hold one or more charter contracts. Each public 
chatter school overseen by a particular governing board is a discrete legal entity, 
separate and distinct from any others: 
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2. Local educational agency status. Public charter schools may choose either of 
the following options concerning local educational agency status: 
A. Under the first option: 
(1) The local school district in which the public charter school is located remains 
the local educational agency and the public charter school is a school within that 
local educational agency; 
(2) The public charter school receives services, resources and support in the 
:same manner as other local school district public schools, except that the public 
charter school is treated as a local educational agency for purposes of applying 
for competitive federal grants; and 
(3) 
The local school district retains responsibility for special education and 
serves students in public charter schools in a manner consistent with local· 
. educational agency obligations under applicable federal, state and local law; and 
B. Under the 2nd option: 
(1) The public charter school functions for all purposes as a local educational 
agency independent of the local school district in which .the school is located. 
Local educational agency status does not preclude a school from developing links 
to local school districts for services, resources and programs, by· mutual 
agreement Or by fonnal contract; 
(2) The public charter.school is responsible for meeting the requirements of local 
educational agencies under applicable federal, state and local laws, including 
those relating to special education, receipt of funds and compliance with funding 
requirements; and 
(3) The public charter school has primary responsibility for special education at 
the school, including identification and provision of service, and is responsible 
for meeting the needs of enrolled students with disabilities. In instances when a· 
student's individualized education program team, including representatives from 
the student's local school district of residence, determines that a student's needs 
are so profound that they cannot be met in the public charter school and that the 
school cannot provide to the student a free, appropriate public education as 
defined in section 7001, subsection 2-A, the individualized education program 
team must work with the student's local school district of residence to find a 
placement iii a more appropriate setting. 
3. Powers of public charter schools. A public charter school has all the powers 
necessary for carrying out the terms of its charter contract, including the powers to: 
A. Receive and disburse funds for school purposes; 
B. 
Secure appropriate insurance and enter. into contracts and leases, free. from 
prevailing wage laws; 
C. Contract with a nonprofit educational service provider· for the management and 
operation of the school, as long as the school's governirig board retains oversight 
authority over the school; 
D. Incur debt in. reasonable anticipation of the receipt of public or private funds; 
E. Pledge, assign or encumber its assets to be used as collateral for loans or 
extensions of credit; 
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. F. Solicit and accept any gifts or grants for school purposes subject to applicable 
. laws and the terms of its charter contract; 
G. Acquire real property for use as its facility or facilities from public or private 
sources; and 
H. Sue and be sued in its own name. 
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4. 
General requirements. 
A public charter school is subject to the, general 
requirements set out in this subsection. 
A. A public charter school may not discriminate against any person on the basis of 
race, creed, color, sex, disability or national origin or on any other basis that would be 
unlawful if done by a public school. 
B.A public charter school may not engage in any sectarian practices in its 
educational program, admissions or employment policies or operations. 
C. A public charter school may not charge tuition and may only charge such fees as 
may be imposed by other public schools in the State. A public charter school may 
charge tuition to an out~of-state student admitted to the school on a space-available 
basis. 
D. The powers, obligations and responsibilities set fOIih in a charter contract may not 
be delegated or assigned by either party. 
'5. Applicability of other laws, rules and regulations. The applicability of other 
laws, rules and regulations to public charter schools is as set out in this subsection. 
A. 
Public charter schools are subject to the same civil rights, health and safety 
requirements applicable to other public schools in the State, except as otherwise 
specifically provided in this chapter. 
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B. 
Public charter schools are subject to the same' student assessment and 
accountability requirements applicable to other public schools in the State, but 
nothing in this chapter precludes a public charter school fi'om establishing additional 
student' assessment measures that go beyond state requirements if the school's 
authorizer approves such measures. 
Co Governing boards are subject to and must comply with Title 1, chapter 13. 
D. Except as provided in this chapter and its charter contract, a public charter school, 
is exempt from all statutes and rules applicable to a public school, a local school 
'board or a local school district, although it may elect to comply with one or more 
provisions of statutes or rules. School administrative units may not interpret this 
paragraph as reducing their obligation to provide education for their residents. 
E. A public charter school is exempt from the restrictions normally associated with 
any state-funded categorical education funding program. 
6. Teachers. This subsection governs teacher employment in a public charter school. 
A. A public chmiel' school must comply with 'applicable federal laws and regulations 
regarding the qualification of teachers and other instructional staff. 
B. 
At least 50% of full-time teachers in a public charter school must hold an 
appropriate teaching certificate. Teachets in charter schools have the same rights and 
privileges as other public school teachers except as otherwise provided in this 
,chapter. 
C. A teacher in a nonchaIier public school may take leave to teach in a public charter 
school. A local school district must grant service credit to those teachers 'for teaching 
experience at a public charter school, as long as their service at a public charter 
school is reasonably comparable to service in a noncharter public school. 
(1) A teacher may apply for a leave of absence in renewable one-year terms, up 
to a maximum of 2 years. 
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(2) A teacher on leave from local school district teaching assignments remains 
eligible for continued union membership and participation in retirement and other 
benefits programs of the teacher's local school district for as long as the teacher 
teaches in a public charter school within the 'State. 
D. Teachers and other public charter school personnel, as well as governing board 
trustees, are subject to criminal history record checks and fingerprinting requirements 
applicable to other public schools. 
E. Teachers at a public charter school may choose to bargain collectively or fonn' a 
professional group in' accordance with this paragraph. 
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(1) Teachers who are employees of the public charter school have the same 
r.ights as other teachers in public education to organize and bargain collectively. 
Bargaining units at the public chmier school must be separate from other 
bargaining units, such as a district bargaining unit. ., Staff at noncharter public 
schools converting to public charter schools have a right to employment benefits 
as stated in applicable collective bargaining agreements or they may vote to be 
represented in alternative ways. 
(2) A teacher who is an employee of the school may choose to be part of- a 
professional, group that operates the instructional program under an agreement 
with the schoo!, forming a partnership or producer cooperative that the teachers 
collectively own. 
(3) 
Teachers who are employees of the school may not be required to be 
members of any existing collective bargaining agreement between a local school 
district and its employees. A public charter school may not interfere with civil 
service laws or other applicable rules protecting the rights of employees to 
organiie and be free from discrimination. 
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7. 
External audit. 
A public charter school shall adhere to generally accepted 
accounting principles and shall annually engage an external auditor to do an independent 
audit of the school's finances. 
§2417. Funding 
1. Enrollment count; report. Students attending public charter schools must be 
included in the enrollmetit, attendance and, if applicable, count of students with 
disabilities of the local school districts in which the students reside. The public charter 
school shall repOli all such data to the local school districts of residence in a timely 
. manner. Each local school district shall report such enrollment, attendance and count of 
students with disabilities to the department 
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2. Revenue provisions. All state and local operating funds follow each student to 
the public charter school attended by the student, except that the school administrative 
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unit of the student's residence may retain up to 2% of the per-pupil allocation described in 
this subsectionto cover associated administrative.costs. 
A. For each public charter school student, the school administrative unit in which the 
student resides must forward the per-pupil allocation to the public charter school 
attended by the student as follows. 
(1) The per-pupil aliocation amounts must be based on the same per-pupil rates 
as described in section 15676, subsection 1 that are provided for subsidizable 
pupils who reside in the school administrative unit and who are educated at 
public expense for the current fiscal year. 
(2) For each fiscal year, allocations must be made in 4 quarterly payments on 
September 1st, December 1st, March 1st and June 1st. The September payment 
must be based on the number of students enrolled or anticipated to be enrolled in 
the public charter school at the opening of school for that school year, which may 
not exceed the maximum enrollment approved in the chalier contraCt for that year 
unless a waiver is obtained from the authorizer. If the number of students is 
higher or lower than. the number of students in the following February of the 
school year, adjustments must be made in the June payment, with 50% of the 
annual per-pupil allocation added for additional students or subtracted if the total 
number of students is lower. 
B. School administrative units shall forward to public chalier schools state funds for 
other subsidizable costs as described in section 15681-A on a per-pupil basis, on the 
same schedule as listed in paragraph A, for transportation, career and technical 
education ill1d special education costs. 
Public charter schools may contract or 
cooperate with noncharter public schools for such services. 
C. The funding and educational decision-making process for at-risk pupils attending 
a public chalier school is the responsibility of the local educational agency of 
residence, and all current options available to the parents and the local educational 
agency through the pupil's original local school district must be retained. 
(1) Public chmier schools must receive state funding for the special education 
costs as described in section 15681-A, subsection 2 and section 15689-A, 
subsections 1 and 2 on the same basis as schools in a school administrative unit. 
(2) The local school district shall also pay directly to the public chmier school 
any federal or state aid attributable to a student with a disability attending the 
public charter school in proportion to the level of services for the student with a . 
disability that the public charter school provides directly or indirectly. 
D. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a public charter school must 
receive state and federal aid, grants and revenue through its authorizer, or through the 
State in the case of Title I of the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
. 1965, 20 United States Code, Section 6301 et seq. and similar programs. A public 
chalier school is deemed' a local educational agency for purposes of applying for 
competitive federal grants. The public charter school may receive. gifts and <grants 
from private sources in whatever manner is available to school administrative units. 
Public chmier schools with students eligible for Title I funds must receive and use 
these funds in accordance with federal and state law. 
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E. 
A public charter school may not leyy taxes or issue bonds secured by tax . 
revenues. 
F. In the event of the 'failure of the local school district to make payments required 
by this section, the Treasurer of State shall deduct from any state funds that become 
due to the local school district an amount equal to· the unpaid obligation. . The 
Treasurer of State shall pay over the amount to the public charter ·school upon 
certification of the department. The department shall adopt rules to implement the 
provisions of this paragraph. Rules adopted pursuant to this paragraph are routine 
technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A. 
G. Any money received by a public charter school from any source and remaining in 
the school's accounts at the end of any budget year remains in the school's accounts 
for use by the school during subsequent budget years and may not revert to the 
authorizer or to the State. 
H. Nothing in this chapter may be construed to prohibit any person or organization 
from providing funding or other assistance for the establishment or operation of a 
public charter school. The governing board of a public charter school may accept 
. 17 
gifts, donations or grants of any kind made to the school and expend or use such gifts, 
donations or grants in accordance with the conditions prescribed by the donor except 
that a gift, donation or grant may not be accepted if subject to a condition that is 
contrary to any provision of law or term of the charter contract. 
I. Public charter schools have the same access as other public schools to any risk· 
pool for high-cost special education services and to any fund for fiscal emergencies. 
§2418. Facilities 
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1. Facilities; property; A public charter school may acquire facilities and property 
in accordance with this subsection. 
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A. A public charter school has a right of first refusal to purchase or lease at or below 
fair market value a closed public school facility or property or unused portions of a 
public school facility or property located in a . local school district from which it 
draws its students if the local school district decides to selJ or lease the public school 
facility or propeliy. The local school district may not require purchase or lease 
payments that exceed the fair market value of the propeliy. 
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B. A public charter school may negotiate and contract with a local school district, the 
governing body of a state college or university or public community college or any 
other public or for-profit or nonprofit private entity for the use of a school building. 
C. Library, community ,service, museum, performing alis, theater, cinema, church, 
community college, college and university facilities may provide space to public 
charter schools within their facilities under their preexisting zoning and land use 
designations. 
D. A public charter school may purchase or lease at or below fair market value part 
or all of any surplus or unused state-owned facility or propeliy located in the State. 
The state agency in control of the facility may not require purchase or lease payments 
that exceed the fair market value of the property. 
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2. Inspection; building code. The municipality in which a facility of a public 
charier school is located is the agency that has jurisdiction for the purposes of inspection 
of the facility and issuance of a ceriificate of occupancy for the facility. If tlie facility is 
located in an unorganized area of the State, the county has jurisdiction for those purposes. 
A facility of a public charter school is subject to the same building codes, regulations and 
fees that apply to other public schools. 
3. Taxes. A facility, or pOliion thereof, used to house a public charter school is 
exempt from property taxes. 
§2419. Miscellaneous 
1. 
Access to extracurricular and interscholastic activities. 
A public charier 
school is eligible for state-sponsored or local school district-sponsored interscholastic 
leagues, competitions; awards, scholarships and recognition programs for students, 
educators, administrators and schools to the same 'extent as noncharter public schools. A 
public charier school student is eligible to pariicipate in extracurricular activities not 
offered by the student's public charter school' at the public school within whose 
attendance boundaries the student's custodial parent or legal guardian resides or the public 
school from which the student withdrew for the purpose of attending a charter school. A 
charier; school student is eligible for extracurricular activities at a public school subject to 
eligibility standards applied to fun-time students of the public school. A local school 
district or public school may not impose additional requirements on a public charter 
school student to participate in extracurricular activities that are not imposed on full-time 
students of the public school. 
2. Retirement. A public charter school may establish a retirement plan or plans for 
employees. 
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A. Teachers enrolled in the Maine Public Employees Reti;'ement System who take 
leave to teach in a public charter school may continue their participation in the Maine 
Public Employees Retirement System while on such leave. 
B. 
If a' public charier school chooses to set up a plan with the Maine Public 
Employees Retirement System, the public charter school may establish a pariicipating 
local district plan with the Maine Public Employees Retirement System under Title 5, 
chapter 425. 
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Sec. 8. Review of retirement laws. The Maine Public Employees Retirement 
System shall review the laws governing paiiicipating local districts' retirement plans and 
'shall submit, by December 1, 2009, a report to the Joint Standing Committee on Labor 
that includes any proposed legislation necessary to fully implement this Act. 
SUMMARY 
This bill establishes a process to authorize the establishment of charter schools in the 
State.