This November is Wikipedia Asian Month Join WAM contests and win postcards from Asia. [Help with translations!] Pennington, New Jersey From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pennington, New Jersey Borough Borough of Pennington First Presbyterian Church Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey. Census Bureau map of Pennington, New Jersey Pennington Location in Mercer County Show map of Mercer County, New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Show map of the United States Show all Coordinates: 40.324923°N 74.78878°W Coordinates: 40.324923°N 74.78878°W [1][2] Country United States State New Jersey County Mercer Incorporated January 31, 1890 Government[6] • Type Borough • Body Borough Council • Mayor Joseph Lawver (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] • Administrator Eileen Heinzel[5] • Municipal clerk Elizabeth Sterling[5] Area[1] • Total 0.96 sq mi (2.50 km2) • Land 0.96 sq mi (2.49 km2) • Water <0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) 0.31% Area rank 506th of 565 in state 11th of 12 in county[1] Elevation[7] 210 ft (60 m) Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10] • Total 2,585 • Estimate (2019)[11] 2,576 • Rank 465th of 565 in state 11th of 12 in county[12] • Density 2,703.9/sq mi (1,044.0/km2) • Density rank 230st of 565 in state 4th of 12 in county[12] Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) ZIP Code 08534[13][14] Area code(s) 609[15] FIPS code 3402157600[1][16][17] GNIS feature ID 885347[18] Website www.penningtonboro.org Pennington is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The borough is located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the south and the Raritan Valley region to the north. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,585,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 111 (-4.1%) from the 2,696 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 159 (+6.3%) from the 2,537 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Climate 4 Ecology 5 Demographics 5.1 Census 2010 5.2 Census 2000 6 Arts and culture 7 Government 7.1 Local government 7.2 Federal, state and county representation 7.3 Politics 8 Education 9 Transportation 9.1 Roads and highways 9.2 Public transportation 10 Points of interest 11 Notable people 12 References 13 External links History[edit] According to an 1883 history, "the first name of the village was Queenstown, which was given it in honor of Queen Anne. Later it was by some, in derision of its comparative insignificance, Pennytown, and as early as 1747 it began to be called Pennington."[20][21][22] The name "Penington" was already known in the area, as Edward Penington (1667-1701), son of the British Quaker leader Isaac Penington, was appointed by his kinsman William Penn as Surveyor General of Pennsylvania. His father-in-law was a longtime leader, including as Governor, of the province of West Jersey, where Edward married.[23] Henry Gannett attributes the borough's name to colonial governors from the Pennington family.[24] Pennington was established as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 31, 1890, from portions of Hopewell Township, based on the results of a referendum held on January 21, 1890.[25] It is a dry borough, where alcohol cannot be sold.[26][27] Geography[edit] According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.96 square miles (2.50 km2), including 0.96 square miles (2.49 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.31%).[1][2] The borough is an independent municipality completely surrounded by Hopewell Township,[28] making it part one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[29][30][31] Climate[edit] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Pennington, New Jersey has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate (Dfa). Dfa climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (≤ 0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C), and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 0 °F (< -18 °C). The plant hardiness zone at the Pennington Municipal Court is 6b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of -0.7 °F (-18.2 °C).[32] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 24 to 30 inches (610 to 760 mm) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity. hide Climate data for Pennington Municipal Court, Mercer County, NJ (1981-2010 Averages) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °F (°C) 39.2 (4.0) 42.6 (5.9) 50.8 (10.4) 62.8 (17.1) 72.3 (22.4) 81.6 (27.6) 86.0 (30.0) 84.1 (28.9) 77.1 (25.1) 65.8 (18.8) 55.0 (12.8) 43.8 (6.6) 63.5 (17.5) Daily mean °F (°C) 31.0 (−0.6) 33.6 (0.9) 41.1 (5.1) 51.8 (11.0) 61.2 (16.2) 70.8 (21.6) 75.5 (24.2) 73.8 (23.2) 66.5 (19.2) 55.0 (12.8) 45.5 (7.5) 35.7 (2.1) 53.6 (12.0) Average low °F (°C) 22.7 (−5.2) 24.7 (−4.1) 31.3 (−0.4) 40.8 (4.9) 50.1 (10.1) 59.9 (15.5) 65.0 (18.3) 63.4 (17.4) 55.8 (13.2) 44.1 (6.7) 36.0 (2.2) 27.6 (−2.4) 43.5 (6.4) Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.49 (89) 2.75 (70) 4.13 (105) 4.11 (104) 4.25 (108) 4.37 (111) 5.31 (135) 4.11 (104) 4.41 (112) 3.93 (100) 3.70 (94) 4.06 (103) 48.62 (1,235) Average relative humidity (%) 65.8 62.4 58.1 57.8 63.0 67.0 66.8 69.5 70.7 69.5 67.9 67.8 65.5 Average dew point °F (°C) 20.9 (−6.2) 22.1 (−5.5) 27.5 (−2.5) 37.4 (3.0) 48.5 (9.2) 59.3 (15.2) 63.7 (17.6) 63.2 (17.3) 56.7 (13.7) 45.2 (7.3) 35.5 (1.9) 26.1 (−3.3) 42.3 (5.7) Source: PRISM Climate Group[33] Ecology[edit] According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Pennington, New Jersey would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[34] Demographics[edit] Historical population Census Pop. %± 1880 723 — 1890 588 −18.7% 1900 733 24.7% 1910 722 −1.5% 1920 1,335 84.9% 1930 1,335 0.0% 1940 1,492 11.8% 1950 1,682 12.7% 1960 2,063 22.7% 1970 2,151 4.3% 1980 2,109 −2.0% 1990 2,537 20.3% 2000 2,696 6.3% 2010 2,585 −4.1% 2019 (est.) 2,576 [11][35] −0.3% Population sources: 1880-1890[36] 1890-1920[37] 1890-1910[38] 1910-1930[39] 1930-1990[40] 2000[41][42] 2010[8][9][10] Census 2010[edit] The 2010 United States census counted 2,585 people, 1,031 households, and 712 families in the borough. The population density was 2,703.9 per square mile (1,044.0/km2). There were 1,083 housing units at an average density of 1,132.8 per square mile (437.4/km2). The racial makeup was 95.24% (2,462) White, 1.82% (47) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.78% (46) Asian, 0.08% (2) Pacific Islander, 0.08% (2) from other races, and 1.01% (26) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.43% (37) of the population.[8] Of the 1,031 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18; 60.4% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.9% were non-families. Of all households, 28.4% were made up of individuals and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.04.[8] 26.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 17.9% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 79.4 males.[8] The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $107,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $18,509) and the median family income was $156,923 (+/- $18,294). Males had a median income of $106,250 (+/- $20,859) versus $76,477 (+/- $25,432) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $56,962 (+/- $6,372). About 6.2% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[43] Census 2000[edit] As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 2,696 people, 1,013 households, and 761 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,801.0 people per square mile (1,084.3/km2). There were 1,040 housing units at an average density of 1,080.5 per square mile (418.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.96% White, 2.63% African American, 1.00% Asian, 0.41% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.[41][42] There were 1,013 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14.[41][42] In the borough the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.0 males.[41][42] The median income for a household in the borough was $90,366, and the median income for a family was $107,089. Males had a median income of $84,912 versus $43,068 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $45,843. About 0.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.[41][42] Arts and culture[edit] United Methodist Church Pennington Day, typically in the middle of May, is an annual event where local organizations and businesses set up booths in a street-fair style on Main Street. The event, with origins back to 1980, features local music and a parade early in the day and festivities continuing into the afternoon.[44] Government[edit] Intersection of Main Street and Delaware Avenue Local government[edit] Pennington is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[45] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members, who are elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Pennington is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[46][47] The Borough Council has the option to designate an administrator or assign executive responsibilities to the administrator. The Council may also adopt an administrative code which describes how the Council performs its duties.[48] As of 2020, the mayor of Pennington is Democrat Joseph L. Lawver, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Glen E. Griffiths (D, 2020), Catherine "Kit" Chandler (D, 2020), Deborah L. Gnatt (D, 2021), Charles "Chico" Marciante (D, 2022), Beverly Mills (D, 2022) and Elizabeth Semple Rosenblatt (D, 2021).[3][49][50][51][52][53] In January 2019, Joseph Lawver was appointed to fill the mayoral seat expiring in December 2019 that was vacated by Anthony Persichilli, the borough's longest-serving mayor, when he resigned from office the previous month.[54] Former mayor Persichilli was first elected on November 7, 2006, to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of James Loper. Returned to office at that same election were Democratic council members Joseph Lawver and Eileen Heinzel.[55] James Loper, the previous elected mayor, had resigned from office effective February 1, 2006. The Pennington Republican Committee nominated three candidates to take his place and the Council selected James Benton from the three candidates to fill the vacancy.[56] That same procedure was repeated in December 2006, when the Borough Council selected Diane Zompa to fill the unexpired term left by Persichilli.[57] Federal, state and county representation[edit] Pennington is located in the 12th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[9][59][60] For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[61][62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[63] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[64][65] For the 2020–2021 session, the 15th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township, Mercer County) and in the General Assembly by Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D, Trenton) and Anthony Verrelli (D, Hopewell Township, Mercer County).[66][67] Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[68] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[69] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[70] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[71] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[72] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[73] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[74] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[75] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[76][77][78] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[79] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[80] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[81][82] Politics[edit] As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,017 registered voters in Pennington, of which 828 (41.1%) were registered as Democrats, 467 (23.2%) were registered as Republicans and 720 (35.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[83] Presidential Elections Results Year Republican Democratic Third Parties 2016[84] 20.3% 309 75.4% 1,149 4.3% 65 2012[85] 32.7% 488 66.0% 985 1.3% 19 2008[86] 31.0% 506 66.9% 1,090 1.1% 18 2004[87] 35.9% 581 61.7% 999 0.5% 11 In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.0% of the vote (985 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.7% (488 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (19 votes), among the 1,653 ballots cast by the borough's 2,115 registered voters (161 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 78.2%.[85][88] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.9% of the vote (1,090 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 31.0% (506 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (18 votes), among the 1,630 ballots cast by the borough's 2,088 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1%.[86] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 61.7% of the vote (999 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 35.9% (581 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (11 votes), among the 1,619 ballots cast by the borough's 2,022 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.1.[87] Gubernatorial Elections Results Year Republican Democratic Third Parties 2017[89] 28.3% 296 69.9% 730 1.8% 19 2013[90] 49.6% 496 48.7% 487 1.6% 16 2009[91] 35.7% 425 53.8% 640 9.6% 114 2005[92] 40.2% 460 56.8% 649 3.0% 34 In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.6% of the vote (496 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 48.7% (487 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (16 votes), among the 1,015 ballots cast by the borough's 2,067 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.1%.[93][94] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote (640 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 35.7% (425 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 9.3% (111 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (3 votes), among the 1,190 ballots cast by the borough's 2,057 registered voters, yielding a 57.9% turnout.[91] Education[edit] Toll Gate Grammar School Public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the Hopewell Valley Regional School District.[95] The comprehensive regional public school district serves students from Hopewell Borough, Hopewell Township and Pennington Borough.[96][97] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,572 students and 347.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1.[98] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[99]) are Bear Tavern Elementary School[100] (439 students; in grades PreK-5), Hopewell Elementary School[101] (436; PreK-5), Stony Brook Elementary School[102] (393; K-5), Toll Gate Grammar School[103] (273; K-5), Timberlane Middle School[104] with 841 students in grades 6-8 and Hopewell Valley Central High School[105] with an enrollment of 1,153 students in grades 9 - 12.[106] The district's Board of Education is composed of nine members allocated to each of the three municipalities based on population, with Pennington assigned a single seat.[107] Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[108][109] The Pennington School serves students in sixth through twelfth grades, having been founded in 1838 with a single teacher and three students.[110] Transportation[edit] Roads and highways[edit] Route 31 is the primary state highway serving Pennington As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 12.34 miles (19.86 km) of roadways, of which 8.57 miles (13.79 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.17 miles (5.10 km) by Mercer County and 0.60 miles (0.97 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[111] Route 31 passes through Pennington, providing access to Interstate 295 at exit 72.[112] Additionally, exit 73 along I-295 connects to Scotch Road North, which provides access to all of the surrounding Hopewell Township area.[113] Public transportation[edit] NJ Transit provides bus service between the borough and Trenton on the 624 route.[114][115] Points of interest[edit] Hopewell Valley Central High School Hopewell Valley Vineyards First Presbyterian Church Pennington Railroad Station - Constructed in 1882 by the Reading Railroad, the Victorian-style station is located along the West Trenton Line, on which NJ Transit has plans to offer commuter service, though not at this station. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.[116][117] The Pennington School Toll Gate Grammar school and the original Central High School. Both date to the 1920s Notable people[edit] See also: Category:People from Pennington, New Jersey People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pennington include: Val Ackerman (born 1959), first president of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), serving from 1996 to 2005.[118] The Central High School's old gymnasium is named after her father, G. Randall Ackerman. Svetlana Alliluyeva (born 1926), daughter of Joseph Stalin who created an international furor when she defected to the United States in 1967.[citation needed] Kwame Anthony Appiah (born 1954), philosopher.[119] Frank Baldwin (1880-1959), Rear admiral in the United States Navy.[120] Nicole Baxter (born 1994), professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for the National Women's Soccer League club Sky Blue FC.[121] Peter Benchley (1940–2006), author of the novel and film Jaws.[122] Wendy Benchley (born 1941), marine and environmental conservation advocate and former councilwoman from New Jersey who was the wife of author Peter Benchley.[123] Grant Billmeier (born 1984), former center for the Seton Hall University Pirates men's basketball team.[124] Bob Bradley (born 1958), current head coach of Los Angeles FC, former head coach of the United States national football team and Egypt national football team.[125] Michael Bradley (born 1987), son of former US Men's National Soccer Team coach Bob Bradley and professional soccer player who currently plays for Toronto F.C. in Major League Soccer.[125] Anne Canby, transportation official who served in the cabinet of Governor Brendan Byrne as the New Jersey Commissioner of Transportation from 1981 to 1982 and in the cabinet of Governor Thomas R. Carper as the Delaware Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 2001.[126] Simon Carcagno (born 1976), American professional rower George Councell (born 1949), 11th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey, serving in the position from 2003 to 2013.[127] James Davy, former New Jersey Commissioner of Human Services.[128] Lucille Davy, former Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education.[128] Tony DeNicola (1927-2006), jazz drummer.[129] Olga Gorelli (1920–2006), composer and pianist.[130] Jim Himes (born 1966), U.S. Representative from Connecticut's 4th congressional district.[131] Samuel Messick (1931-1998), psychologist who worked for the Educational Testing Service.[132] Kenneth G. Miller (born 1956), geologist at Rutgers University who has written and lectured on global warming and sea level change.[133] Elizabeth Maher Muoio, member of the New Jersey General Assembly who served as a councilwoman from 1997 to 2001.[134] Sue Niederer, political activist.[135] Judith Persichilli (born 1949), nurse and health care executive who has served as the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Health.[136] William E. Schluter (1927-2018), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and State Senate.[137][138] John Tanguay (born 1998), rower who won a silver medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.[139] Karl Weidel (1923–1997), member of the New Jersey General Assembly.[140] References[edit] ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014. ^ a b Mayor and Council, Borough of Pennington. Accessed May 13, 2020. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020. ^ a b Administration and Finance, Borough of Pennington. Accessed May 13, 2020. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 73. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Pennington, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013. ^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. 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It was later known as Penny Town and was established as a borough in 1890 from portions of Hopewell Township." ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 17, 2015. ^ Old Philadelphia Families XLVII Penington. Accessed September 1, 2014. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 24. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 17, 2015. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed October 23, 2012. ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013) ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014. ^ Areas touching Pennington, MapIt. Accessed July 11, 2016. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton, New Jersey merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain. ^ Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed November 15, 2019. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019. ^ USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map, United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed November 26, 2019. ^ PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Accessed November 26, 2019. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin. Accessed November 26, 2019. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020. ^ "United States Census 1890: Minor Civil Divisions Mississippi - Ohio, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 8, 2016. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 31, 2013. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990 Archived May 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Pennington borough, New Jersey Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Pennington borough, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 15, 2012. ^ A Rich History Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Pennington Day. Accessed November 19, 2012. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived September 24, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015. ^ Form of Government, Pennington Borough. Accessed May 13, 2020. "The Borough form remains the most popular form of local government in New Jersey. This form dates back to the Borough Act of 1878 and was revised in 1897 . The borough Mayor is elected at large to a four-year term. Six Council members are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms." ^ 2019 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Borough of Pennington. Accessed May 13, 2020. ^ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 6, 2020. Accessed May 13, 2020. ^ General Election November 5, 2019 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated December 9, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020. ^ General Election November 6, 2018 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 13, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2018. ^ General Election November 7, 2017 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018. ^ Galioto, Mary. "Pennington Borough Honors Former Mayor and Swears-in Council Members", MercerMe, January 10, 2019. Accessed November 28, 2019. "New Councilwoman Liz Semple was sworn in to a three-year term, and Councilwoman Deb Gnatt was re-elected. Mayor Joe Lawver was selected by Council at the December 27, 2018 meeting to fill the unexpired mayoral term vacated upon Tony Persichilli’s retirement. That term runs to December 31, 2019.... Persichilli set a 12-year record as the longest serving mayor in Pennington Borough history." ^ Pennington keeps council, changes mayor Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Pennington Post, November 8, 2006. ^ Pennington Borough Mayor Resigns Archived March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Hopewell Valley News, February 2, 2006. ^ Hamner, Nicholas. "Council complete", Pennington Post, December 7, 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2007. Accessed July 11, 2016. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019. ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee." ^ [1], United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.." ^ [2]. United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I" ^ Legislative Roster 2020–2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed October 12, 2021. ^ District 15 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed October 12, 2021. ^ Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Brian M. Hughes, County Executive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Andrew Koontz, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Samuel T. Frisby, Sr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Ann M. Cannon, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Anthony P. Carabelli, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ John A. Cimono, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Meet the Freeholders, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ 2014 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ County Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ County Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Elected Officials for Mercer County, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2017.[dead link] ^ a b "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014. ^ a b 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012. ^ a b 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014. ^ a b 2009 Governor: Mercer County, Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012. ^ 2005 Governor: Mercer County Archived July 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed December 31, 2017. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2014. ^ 2017-2018 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed November 15, 2019. ^ Hopewell Valley Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley serves the two boroughs of Pennington and Hopewell and the much larger Hopewell Township, and encompasses a total area of nearly 60 square miles with a population that exceeds 20,000. There are six schools that comprise the district. (Four elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.) District enrollment is currently 3,750 students." ^ About Us, Hopewell Valley Regional High School. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Hopewell Valley Regional School District, as it functions today, has been a regionalized operation since 1965 when voters of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough approved a plan to consolidate their schools. But the first consolidation of local schools actually occurred in 1894 when the 14 separate districts, operating one-room schoolhouses throughout the valley, agreed to merge and be governed by a single school board." ^ District information for Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019. ^ School Data for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019. ^ Bear Tavern Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Hopewell Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Stony Brook Elementary School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Toll Gate Grammar School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Timberlane Middle School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Hopewell Valley Central High School, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Hopewell Valley Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016. ^ About the Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education, Hopewell Valley Regional School District. Accessed March 2, 2020. "The Hopewell Valley Regional Board of Education is a nine-member body elected by the residents of Hopewell Township, Hopewell Borough and Pennington Borough. Seats are apportioned by population. Hopewell Township has seven representatives; each borough is represented by one seat.... The Hopewell Valley Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Pennington, Hopewell Borough, and Hopewell Township." ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year." ^ High School Programs, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019. ^ History Archived July 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Pennington School. Accessed November 19, 2012. "When The Pennington School (then the Methodist Episcopal Male Seminary) opened its doors in 1838 in the small town of Pennington, New Jersey, the school was housed in one building and enrolled three students under the tutelage of one teacher." ^ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013. ^ Route 31 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013. ^ Mercer County Road and Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Mercer County Mobility Guide, Greater Mercer TMA, October 2015. Accessed September 1, 2018. ^ Mercer County Rider Guide, NJ Transit. Accessed November 27, 2019. ^ Lawlor, Julia. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Pennington; Small Town With a Sense of Community", The New York Times, May 18, 2003. Accessed October 31, 2013. "Pennington's mix of Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival and Victorian-style architecture appeals to old-home lovers, and the Victorian stone Pennington Railroad Station, which now holds two condominiums, is on the National Register of Historic Places." ^ Pennington Railroad Station - Nomination Form, National Register of Historic Places, received November 11, 1974. Accessed October 31, 2013. ^ Hoffman, Jan. "Public lives; A League President in the Dreams Business", The New York Times, May 26, 2000. Accessed November 19, 2012. "As a girl, thinking about what she would be when she grew up, Val Ackerman just assumed she'd be an athletic director.... When she was a teenager in Pennington, N.J., playing field hockey, swimming butterfly and freestyle, competing in track and field, and emerging as a star small forward in basketball, her father was her high school's athletic director." ^ Biography Archived February 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Kwame Anthony Appiah. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Kwame Anthony Appiah has homes in New York city and near Pennington, in New Jersey, which he shares with his partner, Henry Finder, Editorial Director of the New Yorker magazine." ^ Frank Baldwin, Naval History and Heritage Command. Accessed June 27, 2019. "Born in Pennington, New Jersey, on November 19, 1880, Frank Baldwin attended Pennington Preparatory School and the Stewart School in Trenton, prior to his appointment in 1906 as Assistant Paymaster, with rank of Ensign in the Supply Corps of the US Navy." ^ Nicole Baxter, William & Mary Tribe women's soccer. Accessed July 5, 2020. "Hometown: Pennington, N.J.; High School: Pennington" ^ Hawtree, Christopher. "Peter Benchley: He was fascinated by the sea, but his bestselling novel tapped into a primeval fear of the deep", The Guardian, February 14, 2006. Accessed August 18, 2008. "In 1971, he was asked by Tom Congdon, an editor at the publishers Doubleday, if he had anything in mind for a book, and he pitched this as a 'long story'; he produced a hundred pages, and, with a $1000 advance, he reworked it steadily, holing up to do so, during the winter, in a room above the Pennington Furnace Supply Co in Pennington, New Jersey, and, by summer, in an old turkey coop at Stonington, Connecticut." ^ Stratton, Jean. "Princeton personality", Town Topics (newspaper), April 16, 2008. Accessed November 6, 2019. "'We were looking for a place to live, and we didn’t have any money. Peter wanted to be near New York, and finally, we were able to get a house in Pennington in 1970.'... 'Peter had this idea for a novel,' explains Ms. Benchley, 'and he wrote Jaws in the Blackwell Furnace Repair Shop in Pennington.'" ^ Gomes, Jay. NJ pair sign with Seton Hall, NJHoops.com, November 14, 2002. Accessed September 16, 2007. ^ a b Bell, Jack. "Soccer; Father-and-Son Quality Time Comes to the MetroStars", The New York Times, April 14, 2004. Accessed November 19, 2012. "Michael lives with his family in Pennington, N.J., but goes to workouts with Eddie Gaven, another promising young midfielder, behind the wheel." ^ DePalma, Anthony. "Transportation: It's Decision Time", The New York Times, November 22, 1981. Accessed March 29, 2016. "A resident of Pennington, she sometimes bicycles to her office in Trenton, a distance of four and a half miles." ^ Clerkin, Bridget. "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey Bishop George Councell to retire", The Times (Trenton), March 26, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013. "The diocese also runs a school in Burlington, Doane Academy, where attendance has been consistently growing, said Councell, a Pennington resident." ^ a b Lucille Day, Office of the Governor of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 2, 2008. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Commissioner Davy is married to James M. Davy. They live in Pennington with their two sons, James and Andrew." ^ Staff. "Tony DeNicola: Obituary", The Times (Trenton), September 4, 2006. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Tony DeNicola, 79, died Saturday in the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. Born in Pennington, he had resided in Lawrenceville for 40 years." ^ Strauss, Elaine. "A Concert to Honor Volunteers for the Homeless" Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. 1 Newspaper, January 26, 2005. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Olga Gorelli is a Pennington-based composer and leader in New Jersey's musical life; her compositions experiment with both words and music." ^ "Himes Reaches Out to War-Weary Republicans" Archived October 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Jim Himes for Congress. Accessed February 15, 2011. "He was raised by 'a working single mom' in the small town of Pennington, N.J., and attended 'a decent public school.' When he brought home an A minus, his mother would ask, 'What went wrong?'" ^ Burkhart, Ford. "Samuel Messick, 67, Leader In Educational Testing Field", The New York Times, October 19, 1998. Accessed November 24, 2018. "Dr. Samuel J. Messick, a leader in educational testing who argued for restraint in the use of student test scores, died on Oct. 6 at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia. He was 67 and lived in Pennington, N.J." ^ Kenneth G. Miller Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Accessed November 27, 2013. "A resident of Pennington, NJ, Ken grew up in Medford, NJ in the heart of the pine barrens and still owns a house in Waretown, NJ, the home of the sounds of the NJ pines, where he watches the inexorable rise in sea level from his deck 16 ft above Barnegat Bay." ^ Davis, Mike. "Elizabeth Maher Muoio sworn in as new assemblywoman in 15th District", The Times (Trenton), February 5, 2015. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Muoio, a Pennington resident, was sworn into office on Thursday by Assembly Speaker Vincent Prieto (D-Hudson) two weeks after Mercer and Hunterdon County Democrats convened and appointed her to the seat.... Muoio served on the Pennington Borough Council in the late 1990s before winning election to the Mercer County freeholder board." ^ via Associated Press. "As New York prepares for Bush, protests gather pace", Taipei Times, August 30, 2004. Accessed February 16, 2011. "Sue Niederer of Pennington, New Jersey, who lost her son Seth Dvorin in Iraq earlier this year, grieves at a memorial yesterday, in Central Park in New York." ^ Burling, Stacey. "Catholic Health East names a new leader", The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 16, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2019. "Home: Pennington, N.J." ^ "Corzine appoints new members to the state ethics commission" Office of the Governor, February 23, 2006, backed up the Internet Archive as of January 5, 2007. Accessed August 7, 2018. ^ Shea, Kevin. "Bill Schluter, former state senator who ran for governor, dies at 90", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 6, 2018. Accessed August 7, 2018. "William 'Bill' Schluter, a longtime New Jersey legislator and public servant who ran for governor in 2001, died at his Pennington home Monday morning at the age of 90." ^ John Tanguay, Columbia Lions. Accessed August 11, 2020. "Hometown: Pennington, N.J.; High School: Hopewell Valley" ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Assembly Races: Lots of Footwork; Assembly Hopefuls Running a Rugged Foot Race", The New York Times, October 21, 1979. Accessed February 15, 2011. "The district has one Democrat in the Assembly, Barbara W. McConnell of Flemington, and one Republican, Karl Weidel of Pennington." External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pennington, New Jersey. Official website show vte Municipalities and communities of Mercer County, New Jersey, United States show Authority control Categories: Pennington, New Jersey1890 establishments in New JerseyBorough form of New Jersey governmentBoroughs in Mercer County, New JerseyPopulated places established in 1890 Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages العربية Español فارسی Français Italiano Nederlands Português Türkçe اردو 15 more Edit links This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 04:16 (UTC). 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