Group History EN Locations Search go to store ... Menu Key dates IN CARREFOUR GROUP’S HISTORY Carrefour’s history began over 60 years ago, with its founding father, Marcel Fournier, a visionary entrepreneur, and the opening of the first hypermarket in France. Carrefour has retained its pioneering spirit and has continuously reinvented itself since then. The key dates in the Group’s development. 1959: creation of Carrefour Carrefour’s history began in 1959, following a meeting between Marcel Fournier, owner of a novelties shop in Annecy, and the Badin-Defforey family, a food wholesaler in Lagnieu (l’Ain). 1960: opening of the first Carrefour supermarket From entrepreneurial families, Marcel Fournier and Denis Defforey tested the French-style self-service, first in a 200m2 sales area, before opening an 850m2 supermarket at the crossroads of Avenue Parmelan and Avenue André Theuriet in Annecy in June 1960. 1963: opening of the first hypermarket Inspired by the United States, Carrefour’s founder opened the first hypermarket in France in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (91) on 15 July 1963. The hypermarket was the first of its kind in France and offered a vast range of products at low prices over a 2,500m² self-service sales area with 400 free parking spaces. 1966: creation of the iconic Carrefour logo The Carrefour logo was created for the opening of the Vénissieux hypermarket: it depicts the “C” for Carrefour, in the middle of a diamond, red to the left, blue to the right, with black lines at the top and bottom. The logo evolved rapidly: the black lines disappeared making the “C” less obvious. 1970: listing on the Paris stock market To fund its growth, Carrefour was listed on the Paris stock market on 16 June 1970, a first for the retail sector. 1981: Carrefour launches the PASS card Carrefour launched the PASS card, both a credit card and a customer loyalty card. After three years, 200,000 people signed up for the PASS card and over 4 million transactions were recorded. 1992: Carrefour invests in the quality and safety of our products The launch of Carrefour Quality Lines and Carrefour organic products with the “boule Bio” organic loaf in 1992, in response to changes in consumer concerns. 1993: Carrefour continues to expand internationally The Group opened its first stores in Italy in 1993, then China in 1995. 1996: Carrefour, an inclusive group tackling food waste The Group enters its first partnerships with the Food Banks to help disadvantaged people and limit food waste. Carrefour offers its logistics support to ensure compliance with cold chain requirements. 1997: Carrefour continues to expand internationally and launches the Reflets de France brand Carrefour’s international expansion continues with the opening of its first stores in Poland. The Group expands its offering with its “Reflets de France” authentic recipe product brand, promoting regional culinary heritage. 1999: Carrefour becomes the world’s second largest retail business On 30 August 1999, Carrefour launched a public exchange offer for shares in Promodès, established in 1961. The merger of Carrefour and Promodès results in the second largest retailer in the world with 240,000 employees and 9,000 stores. 2000: launch of the on-line supermarket Ooshop As e-commerce was just starting to take off, Carrefour launched its on-line supermarket Ooshop in 2000 with 6,000 products including a thousand fresh products. Carrefour’s growth continues with the opening in 2001 of the first store in Romania. 2005: Carrefour reinforces its international presence At the start of the 2000s, the Group bolstered its positions in numerous countries through targeted acquisitions: in France, Romania (Hyparlo, Artima, Penny Market), Belgium (GB), Poland (Ahold), Italy (GS), Brazil (Atacadão), Argentina (North) and Spain (Plus). 2008: the Champion brand becomes Carrefour Market The Group undertakes a vast store renovation programme in order to give them all the Carrefour identity. The Champion brand disappeared and was replaced by Carrefour Market. In France, 1,000 stores were renovated and offered a wider product and services offering, as well as access to the Carrefour loyalty programme. 2013: Carrefour celebrates 50 years since its first hypermarket and moves into Africa In 2013, the group embarked upon a modernisation programme. In France, this covered 49 hypermarkets and 83 supermarkets during the first year. Carrefour joins forces with the CFAO group to develop different Carrefour store formats in West and Central Africa. 2014: Carrefour becomes involved in shopping centre management In 2014, Carrefour created Carmila, a company specialised in leveraging the value of its shopping centres adjoining hypermarkets in France, Spain and Italy. In France, the Carrefour Group acquired Dia stores and integrated 128 Coop Alsace stores. 2016: Carrefour invests in e-commerce and in convenience brands The Group acquires Rue du Commerce and Greenweez in France and launches new e-commerce activities in China, Poland, Argentina and Brazil. Carrefour continues its expansion by buying Billa supermarkets in Romania and Eroski in Spain. "2019: "Carrefour 2022" continues on its path Carrefour is celebrating its 60th anniversary. Pursuant to the “Pacte” law adopted by the French Parliament, the Group has included a raison d'être in its Articles of Association. This measure, adopted at the Shareholder’s Meeting on June 14, 2019 on the recommendation of the Board of Directors, was taken to support Carrefour in fully embracing its ambition to become the world leader of the food transition for all by 2022: “Our mission is to provide our customers with quality services, products and food accessible to all across all distribution channels. Thanks to the competence of our employees, to a responsible and multicultural approach, to our broad territorial presence and to our ability to adapt to production and consumption modes, our ambition is to be the leader of the food transition for all. The Group sold its businesses in China. Follow us Group Carrefour Activities Stores Carrefour Governance Foundation & Solidarity The Carrefour Story Carrefour 2022 Strategy The Food Transition Digital Retail Strategy 2026 Finance Shareholder section Shareholders’ Meeting Carrefour Share Financial publications Regulated information CSR Method Performance Commitment Ethics and responsible business conduct Newsroom All news Horizons Blog HR Act For Change Diversity #Better Produce #Eat Better #Better Consume #Imagine The Future General terms Cookies policy Privacy policy Faciliti Déclaration d'accessibilité Hello and welcome to Carrefour Regarding cookies 🍪, it's up to you ;) Carrefour needs to place cookies or other technologies in order to: Ensure better site performance and safe navigation Submit content and / or personalized advertising according to your areas of interest Collect traffic and navigation statistics Our only goal: to improve our continuous services to provide you with the most qualitative experience possible You can change your mind at any time by setting your cookies.Learn more about our cookies policy.Learn more about our cookie policy ACCEPT ALL COOKIES COOKIES SETTINGS CONTINUE WITHOUT ACCEPTING