About Putnam Careers Contact us Individual Investors Financial Advisors Institutional Investors 401(k) Plans DCIO Account Access ADVISOR-ONLY WEBCAST | Top year-end tax-planning considerations | November 17, 2021 Watch the replay Congratulations to Katherine Collins, recognized by Forbes for shaping the future of finance. Read Forbes 50 over 50 Learn more about Katherine and her vision of a sustainable future. PRODUCTS Search Funds with 5-star Overall Morningstar RatingTM* + View all Putnam funds » Putnam active ETFs + Advisors: Find tools and support to help you analyze investments. (Login required) TAX CENTER Learn more and get 2020 tax resources, including information about capital gains for 2020, year-end tax estimates (PDF), tax rates for 2021 (PDF), and more. Visit the tax center IDEAS FOR WEALTH MANAGEMENT Top tax questions from advisors as policy debate continues FIXED INCOME OUTLOOK | Q4 2021 Bond markets navigate crosscurrents of rates and inflation Fixed-income markets faced multiple risks, including the Fed's plan to unwind debt purchases, the shifting growth outlook, and Covid-19. But, we believe the environment for bonds remains supportive. More » Equity Insights | Capital Markets Outlook PUTNAM PERSPECTIVES The Fed’s conundrum — $7 lattes, $5 gas, 0% interest rates We believe the Fed is likely behind the curve in containing inflation with ultra-low interest rates. More » See all Putnam Perspectives » ADVISOR TECH TIPS How to get started with LinkedIn Sales Navigator This checklist is tailored for advisors who want to get started using Sales Navigator. More » See all Advisor Tech Tips » Financial advisors: Explore fund ideas, analyze portfolios, and create presentations with this free, open architecture tool. Download the app or use now: On your iPad App Store Launch FundVisualizer Login required Our commitment to performance excellence Putnam Investments is proud to partner with world-class athletes, teams, and organizations who share our: Belief in teamwork Dedication to winning Focus on performance NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS BOSTON CELTICS TED LIGETY & U.S. SKI AND SNOWBOARD ASSOC. KEEGAN BRADLEY Products Annuities Closed-end funds College savings Mutual funds Active ETFs Retirement plans/DCIO Insights Market Outlooks Perspectives Wealth Management [ADVISOR-ONLY] Research tools FundVisualizer® [ADVISOR-ONLY] Muni bond advantage PlanVisualizer™ [ADVISOR-ONLY] TargetDateVisualizer® [ADVISOR-ONLY] Tax-equivalent yield calculator Investment strategies 4- and 5-star funds How we invest Account support Account access: - Individual investors - Financial advisors - Institutional investors Contact Putnam Forms and applications Tax center About Putnam Careers Contact us Newsroom Site map Sustainability at Putnam Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial representative, call Putnam at 1-888-4-PUTNAM (1-888-478-8626), or click on the prospectus section to view or download a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. © 1998–2021, Putnam Investments. U.S.-registered mutual funds distributed by Putnam Retail Management A Member of the Power Financial Corporation Group of Companies™ Privacy policy United States