About Putnam Careers Contact us Individual Investors Advisors Institutional Investors 401(k) Plans DCIO Account Access About Putnam Sustainable approach SUSTAINABLE APPROACH Sustainability issues and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are an important part of Putnam's culture — influencing our investment research as well as our corporate policies and values. We consider ESG issues with a common sense, investment-relevant focus Putnam integrates analysis of ESG factors into the research processes of our equity and corporate credit teams. Putnam’s sustainable investing team is part of our investment group, not separate from it. We see it as a way of being smarter about investing. ESG is a driving principle across our company We work to be a leader in implementing ESG best practices in our corporate policies and in upholding them in our daily business operations. We aim to earn the respect of our employees, business partners, and customers. Learn more about ESG integration at Putnam. Products Insights Research tools Investment strategies Account support About Putnam Dedicated institutional specialists focus on building relationships and providing solutions that meet client objectives. North America United Kingdom Europe Middle East Asia Consultant Relations Request a prospectus, a summary prospectus if available, or an offering statement from your financial representative, by calling Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, or click on the prospectus section. The prospectus and offering statement, which you should read and consider carefully before investing, include investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses, and other information about the funds, Putnam 529 for America, or the variable annuity or variable life product that invests in Putnam-managed products. Putnam business resiliency plan (PDF) Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee Charter (PDF) Board Policy and Nominating Committee Charter (PDF) © 1998–2021, Putnam Retail Management