Home Legal and regulatory Investment involves risk. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up and an investor may get back less than the amount invested. Past performance is not a guide to future results. abrdn plc is registered in Scotland (SC286832) at 1 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2LL. https://www.abrdn.com/ The information contained in this website is of a general nature on the activities carried out by the entities listed below. This information is therefore only indicative and does not constitute any form of contractual agreement, nor is it to be considered as an offer, investment recommendation, or solicitation to deal in any financial instruments or engage in any investment service or activity. No warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of the reader, any person or group of persons acting on any information, opinion or estimate contained in this website. Please note that some of the investments referenced in this website are not authorised for distribution in all of those jurisdictions in which we operate. For further information, please speak to your usual contact at abrdn plc. Risks of investing: Equities: Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than domestic securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks may be enhanced in emerging markets countries. Fixed Income: Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate, credit, prepayment, and extension. Property: Investments in property may carry additional risk of loss due to the nature and volatility of the underlying investments. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and the ability to vary investments in response to changes in economic and other conditions is limited. Property values can be affected by a number of factors including, inter alia, economic climate, property market conditions, interest rates, and regulation. Alternatives: Alternative investments may engage in speculative investment practices; involve a high degree of risk; and are generally considered to be illiquid due to restrictions on transferring interests. An investor could lose all or a substantial portion of their investment. Investors must have the financial ability, sophistication / experience and willingness to bear the risks of such an investment. Diversification does not necessarily ensure a return or protect against a loss. This is not a complete list or explanation of the risks involved and investors should read the relevant offering documents and consult with their own advisors before investing. Unless otherwise specified, information in this website about individual funds is issued by and made available for distribution by the relevant Fund Management Company: For our main UK OEIC range of funds the Fund Management Company is Aberdeen Standard Fund Managers Limited, registered in England and Wales (740118) at Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street, London, EC4M 9HH. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. For our Aberdeen Standard SICAV range of funds the Fund Management Company is abrdn plc Luxembourg S.A. 35a, Avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg. No. B27471. Authorised in Luxembourg and regulated by CSSF. For details of the Fund Management Company for our other funds see the relevant fund offering documents. Subject to the foregoing para this website is available for distribution in the following countries/regions by the entities detailed below*: * entities as at 7 June 2021 Europe, Middle East and Africa United Kingdom (UK): Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, registered in Scotland (SC108419) at 10 Queen’s Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 1XL. Standard Life Investments Limited registered in Scotland (SC123321) at 1 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2LL. Both companies are authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden: Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, registered in Scotland (SC108419) at 10 Queen’s Terrace, Aberdeen, AB10 1XL, and Standard Life Investments Limited registered in Scotland (SC123321) at 1 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2LL. Both companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK. Switzerland: Aberdeen Standard Investments (Switzerland) AG. Registered in Switzerland (CHE-114.943.983) at Schweizergasse 14, 8001 Zürich. Abu Dhabi Global Market (“ADGM”): Aberdeen Asset Middle East Limited, 6th floor, Al Khatem Tower, Abu Dhabi Global Market Square, Al Maryah Island, P.O. Box 764605, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Regulated by the ADGM Financial Services Regulatory Authority. For Professional Clients and Market Counterparties only. Asia-Pacific Australia and New Zealand: abrdn Australia Limited ABN 59 002 123 364, AFSL No. 240263. In New Zealand to wholesale investors only as defined in the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (New Zealand). Hong Kong:abrdn Hong Kong Limited. This document has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission. Japan: abrdn Japan Limited Financial Instruments Firm: Kanto Local Finance Bureau (Kinsho) No.320 Membership: Japan Investment Advisers Association, The Investment Trusts Association, Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association, Japan Securities Dealers Association. Malaysia: abrdn Malaysia Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Standard Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd), Company Number: 200501013266 (690313-D). This document has not been reviewed by the Securities Commission of Malaysia. The People’s Republic of China (“PRC”): abrdn Private Fund Management (Shanghai) Company Limited (formerly known as Aberdeen Standard Asset Management (Shanghai) Company Limited) in the PRC only. Registered by Asset Management Association of China (AMAC) with the number of P1065987. Taiwan: : Aberdeen Standard Investments Taiwan Limited, which is operated independently, 8F, No.101, Songren Rd., Taipei City, Taiwan Tel: +886 2 87224500. Thailand: Aberdeen Asset Management (Thailand) Limited. Singapore: Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited, Registration Number 199105448E. Americas Brazil: abrdn is the marketing name in Brazil for Aberdeen do Brasil Gestão de Recursos Ltda. which is an entity duly registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) as an investment manager. Canada: Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) is the registered marketing name in Canada for the following entities, which now operate around the world under the abrdn brand: Aberdeen Standard Investments (Canada) Limited, Aberdeen Standard Investments Luxembourg S.A., Standard Life Investments Private Capital Ltd, SL Capital Partners LLP, Standard Life Investments Limited, Aberdeen Standard Alternative Funds Limited, and Aberdeen Capital Management LLC. Aberdeen Standard Investments (Canada) Limited, is registered as a Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer in all provinces and territories of Canada as well as an Investment Fund Manager in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador. United States: abrdn is the marketing name for the following affiliated, registered investment advisers: Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd., Aberdeen Standard Investments Australia Ltd., Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Ltd., Aberdeen Capital Management LLC, Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs Advisors LLC and Aberdeen Standard Alternative Funds Limited.  Risk warning – The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may get back less than the amount invested. Please refer to the risk factors in the prospectus for general and specific investment risks attached to the individual funds. © abrdn Legal notice Cookie policy Privacy Security Legal and regulatory information Accessibility Contact us Investment involves risk. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up and an investor may get back less than the amount invested. Past performance is not a guide to future results. We use cookies when you visit our websites to give you the best experience possible and to keep things secure. We'd also like your consent to set other cookies to help us further improve our website and to tailor the marketing you see on apps and other websites you visit. Select "Accept All" to agree, or "Manage Cookies" to choose which cookies we use. Manage Cookies Reject All Accept All