PERSONAL INVESTORS LOG IN For California Residents Do not sell my personal information We and our digital advertising providers (providers) collect certain information from your devices when you visit our sites, through cookies and other technologies, including technologies designed for mobile applications. We provide (or enable our providers to collect) the following categories of information about you: unique identifiers, online and technical information/usage information (including, for example, cookie ID, advertising ID, IP address, and device ID). We and our providers use this information to deliver Vanguard ads that may be of interest to you on other sites that you visit. Our sharing such information with certain providers may be considered a “sale” under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). If you are a California resident, the CCPA allows you to tell us to stop sharing certain information with third parties. Vanguard does not sell your personal information for payment or any other compensation. Opt Out If you wish to opt out of sharing your information in connection with our interest-based advertising described above, please visit http://optout.aboutads.info/ and follow the opt-out instructions for each of your browsers and devices. If you opt out of sharing this information, we will not deliver ads based on your interests and activity, but you will still receive ads. Note that any choice you make here will only affect this browser and device. Because your opt out preferences are stored in cookies, if you reset your advertising ID or clear your cookies, we will no longer recognize your device or your choices, so you must opt out again. To opt back in to interest-based advertising, visit http://optout.aboutads.info/ again and select your preferences. To learn more about how we use your information, please visit our Privacy notice for California residents. You can find more information about the CCPA here. CONNECT WITH US® Vanguard funds not held in a brokerage account are held by The Vanguard Group, Inc., and are not protected by SIPC. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA and SIPC. © 1995–2021 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds. Your use of this site signifies that you accept our terms & conditions of use. Privacy centerDo Not Sell My Personal InformationSecurity centerAccessibilityTechnical supportMutual fund prospectusesETF (exchange-traded fund) prospectusesForm CRSSpecial notice to non-U.S. investorsCareersMobile appSocial mediaAdChoices