Home > About the company > History How it all began - Formation of the Factory - Issue of the magazine - The Union of Manufacturers - The flourishing of the enterprise - After October 1918 - The Great Patriotic War - Post - war years - Modern times HOW IT ALL BEGAN At the beginning of the 18th century. in a wooded area south of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, along the river. The Neva River has laid a new postal road. Stretching through Shlisselburg, it connected Petersburg with Arkhangelsk, and therefore was named the Shlisselburg tract. The road was divided into six sections. The first one began at the Lavra and ended at the southern outpost of the city. The rest passed within the boundaries of the villages that arose in the 18th century, and were called the Shlisselburg avenues of the villages: Smolensk, Mikhail-Arkhangel, Farforovskiy Zavod, Aleksandrovskiy and the village of Murzinki. One of the first, according to Peter's decree, the coachmen of the Smolensk province settled along the road. Gradually, the settlement they formed grew into a large village stretching along the left bank of the Neva. Petersburg at the beginning of the 18th century 1870s the village of Smolenskoye was located 8 and 9 versts from Petersburg along the Shlisselburgsky tract, between the glass factory and the Alexandrovsky mechanical plant, known as "Chugunny". Until the 50s. the area was deserted, at night it was dangerous to travel in these places: you often heard “Help! Save me! ”, They often found beaten and mutilated people on the roads. Only at the very Nevskaya Zastava was Bernard's factory located, moreover, not far from it, on the very bank of the Neva, there was a crumbling, thirty yards, the village of Smolenka, and at the other end of the parish there was a calico factory. The brick factories that stood between these establishments were usually boarded up for the winter. The settlement of the area began in the 1860s, partly from the establishment of factories and plants, partly because the peasants of Smolenka began to sell their plots for a cheap price. In the second half of the XIX century. the area began to be actively built up. One after another, new industrial enterprises appeared here. The development of the territory was facilitated by the construction of the Obvodny Canal in 1833 and the opening of the Nikolaev railway in 1851. Low land prices, the availability of convenient transport routes, the proximity of the water needed for many industries from the river. Neva - made the area of the left bank of the Neva, along Shlisselburgsky Prospekt, south of the Obvodny Canal, especially attractive for active entrepreneurs. Temple in the name of the Smolensk Mother of God In 1868, 24 industrial enterprises were already operating in the Shlisselburg section of the St. Petersburg district. Among them were: Alexandrovskaya cotton-printing factory, Steam sawmill, Stearinovy and soap factory, Petrovskaya manufactory, united in 1857 with the Spasskaya manufactory. Until the beginning of the XX century. the city outskirts, inhabited by tens of thousands of working families, remained outside the city limits, and the city authorities cared little about the improvement of these areas. All streets beyond the Nevskaya Zastava, except for the Shlisselburg highway, were unpaved. Driving along unpaved streets and lanes was difficult, the mud almost never dried out, and the basements and lower floors of many houses were flooded with water. Numerous enterprises polluted the outskirts. Even ditches were used for dumping sewage, 21 марта 1865 года в селе Смоленском был освящён храм во имя Смоленской Божией матери. Церковь располагалась по соседству с фабрикой А. Наумана, на противоположной стороне проспекта. В 1882 г. на месте деревянной возвели новую каменную церковь. Проект был разработан академиком архитектуры Щуруповым. Строительство обошлось в 100000 рублей. Большую часть суммы составили пожертвования. Наибольшие вклады сделали петербургские купцы И.Ф. Кокин, И.К. Аристов, Е.А. Варгунин, К.Я. Паль, И.Ф. Громов, владелец лесопильного завода, расположенного по соседству с фабрикой А. Наумана, обеспечил стройку лесом. Приход состоял из Смоленской слободы на две версты от городской границы до села Михаила-архангела на юге. Прихожанами церкви были и рабочие фабрики А. Наумана. Полвека спустя храм разобрали. 8 октября 1871 г. петербургский купец 2-ой гильдии Август Вильгельм Науман подал прошение губернатору г. Санкт-Петербурга о разрешении открыть по Шлиссельбургскому шоссе в Смоленской ямской слободе, на собственном участке земли, писчебумажную и толевую фабрику. Август Вильгельм Науман, прусский подданный, лютеранского вероисповедания. Родился в 1842–1845 гг. В 1869 г. приписан к Санкт-Петербургскому купечеству по 2-ой гильдии. В 1870 г. открыл толевую фабрику в Финляндии. В 1886 г. инициировал издание в России первого журнала писчебумажной отрасли под названием «Писчая бумага и её потреб. В 1902 г. Август Науман - управляющий Ижорскои писчебумажной фабрики К и X. Небе. 1903–1914 гг. Науман — председатель петербургского гимнастического общества. Его дочь, Гертруда Августовна, в 1914 г. -учительница лютеранско- евангелистической церкви Св. Екатерины г. С.- Петербурга. Читать дальше: «Становление фабрики» ЗАВОД КАРТОНТОЛЬ © 1994-2016 Создание и поддержка сайта: «ИксКейп» - Петербург Porno mockery of prostitutes . | big cocks online 192029, St. Petersburg, Obukhovskoy Oborona pr., 72 Tel .: +7 (812) 412-71-88 About company news Products Suppliers Sport sections Contacts Plant history