(903) 534-7052 office@tylerfire.com Products Services FAQ About Contact (903) 534-7052 FIRE EXTINGUISHER TRAINING 74% OF ADULTS HAVE NEVER USED A FIRE EXTINGUISHER Through hands-on training with fire simulations in a safe learning environment, our professional instructors will educate your staff on fire extinguisher locations, fire hazards, procedures, evacuation routes and more. Having your employees trained to properly use a fire extinguisher is necessary. Fire Extinguisher Training Includes: Lessons on the causes of fires An overview of the types of fire protection equipment in your business A discussion of extinguisher types A review of current fire evacuation procedures Emergency preparedness Fire hazard awareness Training on the P.A.S.S. method The classes of fires Six-Year Maintenance of fire extinguishers (Stored pressure fire extinguishers that require a 12-year hydrostatic test also must be emptied and put through an examination of mechanical parts, extinguishing agents and expelling means every six years) Training Outline for Tyler Fire Extinguisher Objectives Understand basic firefighting concepts: –R.A.C.E. –P.A.S.S. Know what to do if you find a fire Be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher How Does a Fire Work? Three components 1. Fuel 2. Oxygen 3. Heat Need all three components to start a fire Fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components Class A Ordinary Combustibles Trash Wood Cloth Paper Rubber Plastics Class B Flammable Liquids Gasoline Oil Grease Tar Oil-based paint Lacquer Flammable gases Class C Electrical Energized electrical equipment Class D Combustible Metals Magnesium Sodium Potassium Titanium Zirconium Other flammable metals Fire Extinguisher Types Water Extinguishers – Are a convenient extinguishing agent but is only effective on Class A fires. The water cools the fuel thereby reducing the heat. The maximum range for water-based fire extinguishers is 15 to 20 feet away from the fire. Class “A” fires only. 2.5 gal. water – approximately 1 minute discharge time Range 30 – 40 feet Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers – Can be used on both Class B & C fires. It extinguishes primarily through a smothering action by establishing a cover between the fuel and the surrounding air. When using a carbon dioxide extinguisher, you should stand 3 to 6 ft away from the fire to gain maximum effectiveness. Class “B” or “C” fires 2.5-100 lb. 8 – 30 seconds discharge time Range 3-8 ft. Dry Chemical Extinguishers – There are several different dry chemical agents. The most common of all is sodium bicarbonate, which is nothing more than baking soda. There is also monoammonium phosphate, which is considered a multi-purpose agent that can work on Class A, B, and C fires. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire. Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires 2.5-20 lb. dry chemical 8-25 seconds discharge time Range 5-20 ft. HALON Dry Powder Extinguishers – Are designed to extinguish Class D fires, which are combustible metals such as, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Dry powder extinguishers are used on Class D fires only. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire. Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires 9-17 lb. Halon 1211 8-18 seconds discharge time Range 9-16 ft. Fumes toxic if inhaled Halon is no longer manufactured Dry Powder Extinguishers – Are designed to extinguish Class D fires, which are combustible metals such as, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Dry powder extinguishers are used on Class D fires only. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire. Class “D” combustible metal fires only. 30 lb. pressurized dry powder optimized for specific combustible metal Range 6-8 ft. To activate, must first open nitrogen cylinder on back to pressurize body Fire Extinguisher Anatomy Discharge Hose Discharge Nozzle Discharge Orifice Body Data Plate Carrying Handle Pressure Gauge (not found on CO2 extinguishers) Discharge Lever Discharge Locking Pin And Seal Fire Emergency Response Procedures Rescue Alarm Contain Extinguish Before you fight the fire Ensure the area is evacuated Always sound the alarm regardless of fire size Know locations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them Know department emergency procedures and evacuation routes Criteria for fighting the fire Fire is small and contained You have safe egress (EXIT) route (can be reached without exposure to fire) Available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire When fighting the fire remember To keep an exit to your back When the fire extinguisher is empty – Get out! When you leave the building do not go back in! When not to fight a fire – When The fire has spread beyond its point of origin Your escape path is threatened The area is smoke-filled Your instincts tell you GET OUT Fighting the Fire P.A.S.S. Method Pull the pin This will allow you to squeeze the handle in order to discharge the extinguisher. P.A.S.S. Method Aim at the base of the fire. Aiming in the middle will do no good. The agent will pass through the flames. P.A.S.S. Method Squeeze the handle. This will release the pressurized extinguishing agent. P.A.S.S. Method Sweep side to side. Covers the entire area that is on fire. Continue until the fire is extinguished. Keep an eye on the area for re-lighting. Summary Fire Triangle (Combustion Process) Class A, B, C, D, fires Types of portable fire extinguishers Basic firefighting concepts: – R.A.C.E. – P.A.S.S. Before you fight the fire Criteria for fighting the fire When not to fight a fire Serving East Texas Since 1949 Get In Touch Charging Inspection Training Kitchens Food Trucks CO2 Water Stored Pressure Signs & Lighting Restaurant FAQ © 2021 Tyler Fire Extinguisher Company | Designed and Powered by Lightray Photoimagery