Joint Stock Company “State Rocket Center named after Academician V.P. Makeev " Language English English → Home → Combat missile systems First generation Second generation Third generation Typical shipborne missile system → Rocket and space development → Civilian products → Test center → Business Cooperation Center → Information resource → Contacts → Laboratory of radiation control Site search Combat missile systems The world's first launch of a ballistic missile R-11FM from a submarine was made on September 16, 1955. The rocket was developed at OKB-1 S.P. Korolev, stationed on the submarines of N.N. Isanin, which marked the beginning of the creation of the USSR's naval strategic nuclear forces. In 1960, the R-13 rocket (D-2 complex) was put into service, and in 1963 - the R-21 rocket (D-4 complex) - the first domestic combat ballistic missile with an underwater launch. The D-2 and D-4 missile systems deployed on diesel and nuclear submarines demonstrated the global reach of enemy territory and targets, which played a role in the balance of strategic forces in the 1960s. Development and adoption of the D-5 complex with the R-27 monoblock missile (1968) and the modernized version - D-5U with the R-27U monoblock and multiple (3 warheads) cluster warhead (1974) and placing them on multi-missile nuclear submarines boats marked the beginning of modern naval rocketry. In these complexes, a set of interrelated technical solutions is implemented - an engine "recessed" in the fuel tank, factory refueling of the rocket with fuel, a new type of launcher with elastomeric depreciation, automation of prelaunch service, small size of the rocket and the launcher, etc. The introduction of the D-9 (1974) and D-9R (1977) missile systems and their modernized versions into service has greatly increased the combat capabilities of naval strategic weapons. An intercontinental firing range was provided with a simultaneous increase in the weight of the combat load, the firing accuracy was increased due to astrocorrection, multiple warheads (D-9R) were used, the autonomy of combat use and all-weather combat use of missiles from multi-missile nuclear submarines from any region of the World Ocean were realized. In 1983, the D-19 complex with the first naval three-stage solid-propellant missile R-39 entered service. It is equipped with a multiple warhead with ten blocks, has an intercontinental firing range and is located on a project 941 nuclear submarine with a record displacement. The creation of the D-9RM missile system with the R-29RM missile with ten (1986) and four (1987) warheads was a logical continuation of work on improving naval strategic weapons, which provided a significant improvement in combat properties by increasing the number and power of warheads, increasing the maximum firing range, improved firing accuracy, including through satellite navigation in flight, and the ability to breed warheads to individual aiming points in a free-form zone. Among the measures to further improve the tactical and technical characteristics of missile systems, the task of ensuring the combat use of missile weapons from high latitudes was successfully implemented. To confirm this, since 1981, rocket firing of rockets from the polar regions has been regularly carried out. In August 1991, in the water area of the Barents Sea, for the first time in world practice, the possibility of a marine strategic missile system of salvo firing with a full ammunition load (16) of intercontinental ballistic missiles from a submerged position was successfully confirmed. Today "GRTs Makeeva" contributes to the further development of naval rocketry, participating in the creation of new missile systems and constantly improving the systems in service. The research and development projects "Station", "Station-2" have been completed. In mid-2004, the state flight tests of the Sineva naval missile were successfully completed, and in 2007 it was put into service. The rocket has a great potential for modernization, which will keep its effectiveness for many years. In 2008, the rocket set a world record for the firing range for sea rockets - over 11.5 thousand km. Итогом более чем шестидесятилетней деятельности «ГРЦ Макеева» и его смежников стали разработка и создание трех поколений ракетных комплексов, восьми базовых ракет и шестнадцати их модернизированных вариантов, которые составляли и составляют основу морских стратегических ядерных сил СССР и России. Всего изготовлено около 4000 современных серийных морских ракет, более 1200 отстреляно. Основные характеристики ракетных комплексов Индекс комплекса Д-1 Д-2 9K-72 Д-4 Д-5 Д-9 Д-9Р Д-19 Д-9РМ Индекс ракеты Р-11ФМ P-13 P-17* ScudB P-21 Р-27 Р-27У PCM-25 Р-29 PCM-40 Р-29Р PCM-50 «Станция-2» Р-39 PCM-52 Р-29РМ PCM-54 «Станция» «Синева» Стартовая масса ракеты, т 5,5 13,6 5,8 19,7 14,2 33,3 35,5 90,0 40,3 Длина х диаметр ракеты, м 10.3x0.88 11.8x1.3 11.2x0.88 14.2x1.3 9.0x1.5 13.0x1.8 14.1x1.8 16.0x2.4 14.8x1.9 Fuel liquid liquid solid liquid Number of steps one one one one one 2 2 3 3 Control system type inertial inertial astroinertial astroradio-inertial Head type monoblock (MGCh) MGH MGC and cassette MGH MHC and MHC ** (3; 7) RGCh (10) RGCh (4) Firing range, km 150 600 300 1420 up to 3000 intercontinental Sea excitement at start, points up to 4-5 - up to 5 all-weather start Submarine project AB611, 629 629, 658 - 629A, 658M 667A, 667AU 667B, 667BD 667BDR 941 667BDRM Number of rockets per boat 2; 3 3 - 3 16 12; 16 16 twenty 16 * Land-based operational-tactical mobile-based missile ** MIRV - multiple warhead Design - NeoInform Website development - Technologies of the future ©Акционерное общество «Государственный ракетный центр имени академика В.П. Макеева», 2009