SPETS CITY STROY About us Industries Services and solutions Projects news Contacts En Industries Fuel and energy complex Transport Fuel and energy complex Industry Government sector Construction The fuel and energy complex is an interdependent combination of industries and industries engaged in the extraction of fuel and energy resources, their processing, conversion into electricity and its delivery to the consumer. The industry is a powerful base for the development of absolutely all sectors of the national economy, and the rate, scale and economic indicators of social production largely depend on the level of its development, and therefore the fuel and energy complex has always been considered an industry that determines the level of development of scientific and technological progress in the country. The fuel and energy complex is a complex cross-sectoral system that includes the fuel industry (oil, gas, coal, shale, peat, nuclear) and the electric power industry, as well as a developed industrial infrastructure in the form of main power lines (PTL) and pipelines that form a single network. The fuel and energy complex has received a high level of development in Russia. This industry accounts for 1/3 of the value of production fixed assets and capital investments in industry, up to 1/5 of those employed in social production, the industry consumes 2/3 of the pipes produced, a significant amount of engineering products. The development of the fuel and energy complex is based on the fuel and energy balance, which is the ratio between the extraction and production of energy, on the one hand, and their use, on the other. Fuel reserves in the country are estimated in conventional units. A conventional unit of fuel is usually understood as a unit of Donetsk coal, which emits 7000 kcal of heat. The highest calorific value is in oil, which releases 10 thousand kcal per unit of fuel, combustible gas - 8 thousand kcal, peat - 3 thousand kcal. Until the 90s, the fuel and energy complex in the country developed at an accelerated pace. During the period from 1941 to 1989, fuel production increased 11 times, and energy production - 34 times. In 1989, 2.3 billion tons of mineral fuel were produced (about 20% of the world's total production) and 1,722 billion kWh of electricity were generated. However, since the beginning of the 90s, the fuel and energy sector has been subject to crisis phenomena. The reason for this, first of all, is the development and depletion of the richest fuel deposits, the reduction in oil and coal production; in the second place, crisis phenomena in the country's economy. Therefore, at present, it is becoming urgent to revise the main directions of development of the fuel and energy complex industries. First of all, it is necessary to conduct an energy saving policy and changes in the structure of the fuel and energy balance. The most important areas of restructuring the structure of energy consumption are the replacement of fossil fuels with other energy sources, primarily nuclear and hydropower, as well as liquid and solid fuels with natural gas and the expansion of the use of new energy sources. Solutions Security APCS Energy efficiency SPETS CITY STROY About us Industries Услуги и решения Проекты Новости Контакты 8(495)228-34-09 info@speccitystroy.ru Москва, Научный пр-д 19, БЦ «9 Акров» Ищите нас в соц сетях