Tours About company Tourist bases Hotels in Ufa For travel agencies Video Questions and answers Transport Ecological tours Water (rafting) Combined Horse-Sledding Horseback Riding Tours Skiing Tours Walking Tours Snowmobile Excursion tours Air tours Bus tours Weekend tours Tours in Ufa Excursions in Ufa Rest and treatment Sanatoriums of Bashkiria Sanatoriums of the Russian Federation Tourist bases of Bashkiria news 17 july 2017 We invite you to the last arrivals of the tour "Ural Passes" May 26, 2017 A unique rafting that takes place only once a year! May 26, 2017 Tour "Golden Ural" - all the charm of rest in the South Urals in one tour! 8 800 550-03-02 toll free 8 927 0889976 Search and booking tours: All types of tours Any duration Any month Home / About the company / The concept of Tengri The concept of "Tengri" TENGRI (tenre) - among the Turkic and Mongolian peoples, a deity personifying the sky. (Found in the languages: Altai-Tengri, Tenger; Shor-Tegri; Tuvan-. Deer; Chuvash-. Tura; Yakut- Tangara; Mongolian-. Tenger; Buryat-. Tengeri, Tengri; Kalmyk- Tenger; Khakass-Ter) The term "Tengri" belongs to the most ancient mythological fund of the peoples of Central Asia and, possibly, was presented in the Xiongnu language (3rd century BC and earlier). The idea of Tengri was formed on the basis of beliefs about the heavenly spirit-host, and the sky was thought of both as its direct manifestation and its habitat. Tengri, as a non-personified male divine principle, which controls the destinies of a person, nation and state, appears even in ancient Turkic mythology. Later, the image of a single beneficent, all-knowing, just divine sky (Tengri) was preserved to the greatest extent among the Khakass and Mongols. The worship of the personified light deity Tengri-khan, who was conceived of enormous size, was observed among the Western Turks - Savirs (VII century). Such ideas have proved to be very persistent. In Mongolian shamanic texts, the name Tengri-khan is found; the title "khan" is common for the later incarnations of the "Eternal Heaven". Although in later legends the name Tengri is sometimes applied to the supreme celestial deity, more often it denotes a god in general. So, according to Mongolian beliefs, Tengri live in 17 heavens, in 33 kingdoms, each of which has its own khan. The plurality of Tengri among the Mongols is expressed by various numerical characteristics; among them the most important - 9 ("nine great Tengri") and derivatives from it, in the first place, - 99. In Lamaist mythology - 33 Tengri; these are "8 main", "11 ferocious", "12 sons of the Sun", "2 young" Tengri. In Mongolian shamanic invocations, they sometimes continue to be interpreted as "33 spiritual light Tengri". Usually these numbers do not have a specific content, many Tengri are mentioned either as one character or as a whole group: 5 Tengri of lightning, 7 Tengri of thunder, 5 Tengri of entrance, Tengri of four corners and Tengri of eight borders, 9 Tengri of anger, etc. Tengri are endowed with nicknames that personify various areas and manifestations of the sky, stars and constellations, directions and countries of the world, natural and supernatural forces, human feelings and passions, individual parts of the dwelling, etc. T. sometimes called fire spirits, house spirits, hunting deity Manakhan, Indo-Tibetan Lamaist deities, often referred to as Burkhans. The majority of Tengri is endowed with a very wide range of powers: protection from evil spirits, death, disease, enemies and robbers; the gift of vitality to people and livestock, peace, prosperity, military and hunting luck; patronage of the family, household. Among the Bashkirs, the cult of Tengri in the pre-Muslim period of their history acted as a synonym for the concept of "god" and in the meaning of "the main god in heaven." The Tengri cult is reflected in the Bashkir proverb "By honoring our neighbors, we also honor God" ("Kurshe haky - tenre haky"). Package: 0 pcs. © Non-profit partnership "Ecological Association" Tengri ", 2017 Active rest in the South Urals. Rafting on catamarans. Equestrian tourism. Hiking. Bicycle tours. Bus tours. Snowmobile tours. New Year tours. Hotel reservations in Ufa. Corporate rest. Sitemap | Contacts Development of the site "ComMeta"