EXPERIENCE OUR PEOPLE THE FIRM Glossary View: ALL PRACTICES COMMERCIAL DISPUTES - ARBITRATION COMMERCIAL DISPUTES - LITIGATION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS SECURITIES LITIGATION? Commercial Disputes - Arbitration International Commercial Arbitration What is international commercial arbitration? International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) What is the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)? What are the ICC Rules of Arbitration? London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) What is the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)? What are LCIA rules? DIFC-LCIA What is DIFC-LCIA law? What is DIFC? Singapore International Arbitration Centre What is the Singapore International Arbitration Centre? Court of Arbitration What is the Court of Arbitration called? What does the Permanent Court of Arbitration do? What does PCA stand for in law? What is the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration? Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce What is the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)? American Arbitration Association (AAA) What is the American Arbitration Association (AAA)? Commercial Disputes - Litigation International dispute settlement What is international dispute settlement? Contract Dispute What happens if you breach a contract? Arbitration Clause Breach of Fiduciary Duty What is breach of fiduciary duty? How do you prove breach of fiduciary duty? Who has standing to sue for breach of fiduciary duty? Commercial Litigation vs Civil Litigation What is the difference between civil and commercial litigation? Force Majeure Clauses and Contractual Obligations What is a force majeure clause? What are contractual obligations? Dispute Resolution How does dispute resolution work? Why is dispute resolution helpful? What is the alternative dispute resolution process? Intellectual Property Patent What is the main purpose of a patent? What are the benefits of having a patent? Does a patent really protect you? How long is a patent good for? Trademark What is a trademark and why is it important? What does it mean to have a trademark? What are the benefits of having a trademark? How long does a trademark last? What is trade dress infringement? What is the penalty for infringement of trademark? What do I do if someone is using my trademark? Hatch Waxman Act What does the Hatch Waxman Act do? What provisions of the Hatch Waxman Act have been the most beneficial to drug research companies and why? How long is patent exclusivity? Counterfeiting What is counterfeiting? What is the impact of counterfeiting? Copyright Infringement What is copyright infringement? What happens if I receive a copyright infringement notice? How do you prove copyright infringement? Lanham Act What are the elements of unfair competition? What is the Lanham Act and who can sue under it? Trade Secret What is a trade secret and how is it protected? Why are trade secrets important? How long do trade secrets last? What happens if a trade secret is leaked? Cybersquatting What is cybersquatting? How are domain names trademarks and cybersquatting related? International Trade Anti Dumping Law What is the antidumping law? Why is anti dumping important? Are antidumping laws effective? What is the result of the threat of antidumping action? Anti-Subsidy What are anti-subsidy investigations? Bilateral Negotiations What are bilateral negotiations? Are bilateral trade negotiations superior to multilateral negotiations? How do you calculate bilateral trade balance? What is bilateral trade? What is a bilateral trade agreement? Countervailing Duty What are countervailing duties? Who pays countervailing duty? What is the function of a countervailing duty? How is CVD duty calculated? Court of International Trade What does the Court of International Trade do? What kind of cases are heard by the Court of International Trade? How many international trade courts are there? What is another name for the Court of International Trade? Customs Fraud What is Customs Fraud? How to report Customs Fraud? De minimis What is de minimis value? What is the de minimis rule? What does de minimis mean in trade? Dispute Settlement Procedures What are dispute settlement procedures? What is the dispute settlement understanding WTO? Is WTO Dispute Settlement Effective? Doha Development Round What was the Doha development round? Why did the Doha Round fail? Exporter of Record Who is considered the shipper? What is exporter of record responsible for? Export and Import Compliance What is trade compliance? What is import compliance? What is the process of import and export? How do I get an import license? GATT What is the relationship between GATT and WTO? What are the principles of GATT? Importer of Record Does the importer of record own the goods? What is importer of record responsible for? International Customs Documents When importing goods what must be included in customs documentation? Multilateral negotiations What are multilateral negotiations? What is the meaning of Multilateral Trade? Non Market Economy Countries Are there special antidumping calculation rules for non-market economy (NME) countries? Rules of Origin What are rules of origin in international trade? Why are rules of origin important? How do you determine country of origin? Why do free trade areas develop rules of origin? What does origin criterion mean? Are tariffs based on country of origin? Safeguard Measures What are safeguard measures? What are safeguard tariffs? What are safeguard duties? What is a legal safeguard? What is the purpose of safeguard? What is safeguard duty under custom duty? What does it mean to safeguard something? Subsidies What are subsidies in international trade? What does the government subsidize? What are illegal subsidies? What are the different types of subsidies? Why subsidies should not be given? Why are subsidies bad for the economy? Do subsidies help the economy? How do subsidies affect the economy? Tariffs Is a quota a tariff? What is an import tariff rate quota? What is the difference between tariffs quotas and embargoes? Trade Defense What is trade defense? Trade Expansion Act of 1962 What did the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 do? What is a Section 232 tariff? What countries are exempt from Section 232? What is a Section 301 tariff? How does Section 301 work? What is a Section 301 action? What is Section 301 probe? Trade Remedy Laws What is a trade remedy? What are trade remedy laws? United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement What is the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement? What is the new Usmca agreement? What is the Usmca trade deal? What changed from NAFTA to USMCA? Uruguay Round What are the outcomes of Uruguay Round? World Trade Organization What is the World Trade Organization? World Trade Organization (WTO) Members Who are the members of WTO? How many countries trade on WTO terms? WTO Dispute Settlement What is the function of the dispute settlement panel? What are the steps of the WTO dispute process? WTO Trade Disputes How does the WTO settle trade disputes? Does the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization serve its purpose? How are WTO decisions enforced? Does the WTO enforce trade agreements? What are the steps of the WTO dispute process? What are trade disputes? What is the dispute settlement mechanism? How do you settle a trade dispute? 337 Investigation What is a 337 investigation? What are the International Trade Commission's five major operations? Investment Management Investment Management/Asset Management What is asset management law? What is private funds law? Investment Fund/Private Equity Fund What is investment fund and private equity fund formation? How are investment funds structured? What does a fund formation attorney do? How do you create a private equity fund? UCITS funds What are UCITS funds? Who can invest in UCITS funds? Sovereign Wealth Fund How do sovereign wealth funds work? What is the purpose of a sovereign wealth fund? Are sovereign wealth funds regulated? What is Securities Litigation? What is the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)? What does the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority do? Who is registered with FINRA? What is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission? What does the Commodity Futures Trading Commission do? What is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)? What is the SEC and why was it created? What are SEC enforcement actions? Who does the SEC regulate? PRACTICE AREAS INDUSTRIES REGIONS CLIENT INSIGHTS GLOSSARY LANDING PAGE OUR PEOPLE CAREERS ALUMNI NEWS & EVENTS LOCATIONS © Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP. All rights reserved. Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. 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