Contact information Russian Federation, Udmurt Republic, 427790, Mozhga, Sverdlovsky Boulevard, 39 JSC "SVET" Tel .: (341-39) 3-30-60 In the Udmurt Republic JSC "SVET" is one of the most stable working and developing enterprises. JSC "SVET" is one of the stable operating enterprises of the Udmurt Republic. On the market of glass containers for food liquids "SVET" appeared relatively recently, since the end of 1991. But his intrusion into this niche was fleeting and profound. Suffice it to say that the share of products with the "SVET" mark on the glass container sales markets in the Russian Federation is currently about 5 percent. Today OJSC "SVET" with a capacity of 600 million pieces of products per year, with its pronounced features, has become one of the ten largest manufacturers of glass containers in the Russian Federation Despite its youth, low historical significance, lack of architectural and archaeological monuments, Mozhga is proud of its history from the first half of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st century and of people whose lives were somehow connected with the plant. The moral level of society is determined by the attitude towards children, the elderly and the past. The skeleton of the historical memory of the Mozhgins, in its materialized form, is the history of the emergence of the glass factory and the settlement under it. There is no doubt that the 175-year-old chronicle is based only on documented historical events and unbiasedly meaningful facts. The first settlements in the vicinity of the future city appeared in the X-XI centuries. This is confirmed by the archaeological site of the CHUMOITLINSKAYA CULTURE located a few kilometers to the north-east - the Chumoitlo Sacrificial Site on the Valais River. Researched by prof. R.D. Goldina in the 70s of the last century. On an area of 470 sq. m, a dark, highly humified sandy loam with a thickness of up to 55 cm was found, abundantly saturated with raw (more than 60 thousand) and burnt bones (more than 3 thousand) of animals. The bones belonged to moose, reindeer, roe deer, bears, and beavers. The bones of domestic animals (horse and cattle) are very few. At the sacrificial site, the remains of a small rectangular pillar structure with a vestibule were also found, in which there was a hearth, two pits and a powerful accumulation of calcified bones. Around the building were collected 70 iron arrowheads, semi-finished products, bone arrowheads and 4 iron spearheads, fragments of earthenware, iron awls, a fish hook, a chair, bronze plates and other things. Judging by the nature of the remains, the Chumoitlo sacrificial site is a cult monument of hunters left by the ancient population of the southern group of Udmurts, one of the oldest in the ethnology of the Udmurt people. The Russian population in the Vyatka Territory began to grow rapidly at the beginning of the 13th century, when many residents of the Vladimir-Suzdal and Nizhny Novgorod lands, fleeing from the Mongol-Tatar yoke, fled to the remote Vyatka forests, where there was a lot of land. The Vyatka land becomes the fiefdom of the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal princes, and after a long feudal civil strife in the summer of 1489, together with all the Vyatchan people, including the northern Udmurts, it is part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The southern group of Udmurts fell under the rule of the Volga-Kama Bulgaria, later - the Golden Horde and the Kazan Khanate, until the fall of Kazan in 1552. In 1558, the final annexation of the Udmurt lands to the Russian state took place. Until the middle of the 18th century. the population of the region was mainly engaged in agriculture and crafts. In 1756 - 1760 the first plants appeared on the territory of the region - Bemyshevsky and Varzino-Alekseevsky copper-smelting, a little later iron-making plants - Pudemsky and Votkinsky (1759), Izhevsky (1760) and Kambarsky (1761). The emergence in the second quarter of the 19th century and the development of the regional civilizational center of the south of the future Udmurtia that followed in the 20th century became possible only due to the construction of the Syuginsky glass factory in this area (1835). An assessment of the role of the provincial merchants and the local nobility as modernizers of the socio-economic vector in the life of the region remains to be done in many ways. One thing is indisputable: the entrepreneur has been and remains the key figure in market relations. The history of the emergence and formation of the Syuginsky glass factory can serve as a vivid illustration of the idea - the perception of these estates as creative, who managed to make the most of the conditions of their time. In its turn, the history of the period of the plant's development is a classic example of the advantages and disadvantages of a directive management method and its contemporary social structure. The founders of the plant are associated with the construction and history of the plant - merchant F.G. Chernov and the family of hereditary landowners-industrialists Lebedev, the hero of the Shipka defense, Georgievsky cavalier A.P. Syrnev and industrial engineer of noble origin S.A. Shishkov, N.A. Narodovolets Blinov and Russian writer A.N. Tolstoy, the last white general V.M. Molchanov and the iron division commander V.M. Azin ... Involved in the development and modernization of the plant - many hundreds and thousands of wonderful people, whose names and surnames are rightfully proud of the descendants. The founders of the plant are associated with the construction and history of the plant - merchant F.G. Chernov and the family of hereditary landowners-industrialists Lebedev, the hero of the Shipka defense, Georgievsky cavalier A.P. Syrnev and industrial engineer of noble origin S.A. Shishkov, N.A. Narodovolets Blinov and Russian writer A.N. Tolstoy, the last white general V.M. Molchanov and the iron division commander V.M. Azin ... Involved in the development and modernization of the plant - many hundreds and thousands of wonderful people, whose names and surnames are rightfully proud of the descendants. The founders of the plant are associated with the construction and history of the plant - merchant F.G. Chernov and the family of hereditary landowners-industrialists Lebedev, the hero of the Shipka defense, Georgievsky cavalier A.P. Syrnev and industrial engineer of noble origin S.A. Shishkov, N.A. Narodovolets Blinov and the Russian writer A.N. Tolstoy, the last white general V.M. Molchanov and the iron division commander V.M. Azin ... Involved in the development and modernization of the plant - many hundreds and thousands of wonderful people, whose names and surnames are rightfully proud of the descendants. Molchanov and the iron division commander V.M. Azin ... Involved in the development and modernization of the plant - many hundreds and thousands of wonderful people, whose names and surnames are rightfully proud of the descendants. Molchanov and the iron division commander V.M. Azin ... Involved in the development and modernization of the plant - many hundreds and thousands of wonderful people, whose names and surnames are rightfully proud of the descendants. You will learn about all the historical moments in the life of the plant, as well as about famous personalities, on the pages of the book " Fate Called Plant ". General Director of OJSC "SVET" V.N. Pieces