یوجین هودری کیست؟ توضیح بده.
یوجین هودری (; – ) دانشمند در زمینه مهندسی مکانیک- مبدل های کاتالیزوری اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا بود. 18 آوریل 1892--18 جولای 1962 [1].هودری در طول جنگ جهانی اول به عنوان ستوان در یک شرکت تانک در ارتش فرانسه خدمت کرد و نشان لژیون افتخار فرانسه را دریافت کرد. او به نوآوری کراکینگ کاتالیزوری ذخایر خوراک نفت کمک کرد، [2][3][4][5] که به خاطر آن مدال پرکین را در میان دیگران دریافت کرد.[2]زندگینامهیوجین ژول هودری در 18 آوریل 1892 در دومونت فرانسه در نزدیکی پاریس به دنیا آمد. پدر و مادر او ژول هادری و امیلی تیاس ژول لمر بودند. پدرش صاحب یک تجارت موفق بود که فولاد سازه ای تولید می کرد.[6] [4]هادری مهندسی مکانیک را در École des arts et métiers در حومه پاریس Chalons-sur-Marne خواند.[2] او بعنوان اولین فارغ التحصیل دوره خود بود [2] و در سال 1911 فارغ التحصیل شد. او همچنین کاپیتان تیم فوتبال مدرسه خود بود و در سال 1910 قهرمانی ملی فرانسه را به دست آورد.[6] پس از فارغ التحصیلی، هودری به عنوان مهندس به تجارت فولادسازی پدرش پیوست.[6][2]منابع.1. Vassiliou, M. S. (2009). The A to Z of the petroleum industry. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-0810871533. Retrieved 10 July 2018.2. "A National Historic Chemical Landmark - The Houdry Process for Catalytic Cracking" (PDF). American Chemical Society. April 13, 1996. Retrieved July 9, 2018.3. Copp, Newton; Zanella, Andrew (1993). Discovery, innovation, and risk : case studies in science and technology (2. print. ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0262531115. Retrieved 11 July 2018.4. Jewkes, John; Sawers, David; Richard, Richard (1969). The sources of invention (2nd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. pp. 235–237. ISBN 9780393005028. Retrieved 11 July 2018.5. Zecchina, Adriano; Califano, Salvatore (April 3, 2017). The Development of Catalysis: A History of Key Processes and Personas in Catalytic Science and Technology (1st ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-1119181262. Retrieved 11 July 2018. 6. Smith, John K. (2008). "Houdry, Eugène Jules". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 19 July 2018. : |website= ignored (help)7. Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at war : 400 years of military history. [S.l.]: Abc-Clio. p. 28. ISBN 9781598849806. Retrieved 19 July 2018.8. "The Nivelle Offensive: Second Battle of the Aisne (16 April – 9 May 1917)". The Observation Post. 16 April 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2018.9. Rieth, John K. (2014). Imperial Germany's "Iron Regiment" of the First World War (2nd ed.). Canal Winchester, OH: Badgley Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0692301203.10. Gale, Tim (2013). The French army's tank force and armoured warfare in the Great War : the Artillerie Spéciale. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1409466611.11. Oblad, Alex G. (1983). "The Contributions of Eugene J. Houdry to the Development of Catalytic Cracking". In Davis, Burtron H.; Hettinger, William P. Jr (eds.). Heterogeneous Catalysis: Selected American Histories. ACS Symposium. Vol. 222. pp. 61–75. doi:10.1021/bk-1983-0222.ch006. ISBN 9780841207783.12. "'Visionary Veterans' Exhibit Honors National Inventors Hall Of Fame Inductees Who Served In WWI". War History Online. November 7, 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2018.13. "Eugene Houdry". Science History Institute. June 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2018.14. Bowden, Mary Ellen (1997). "Eugene Houdry". Chemical achievers : the human face of the chemical sciences. Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp. 122–123. ISBN 9780941901123.15. Moseley, Charles G. (August 1984). "Eugene Houdry, catalytic cracking and World War II aviation gasoline". Journal of Chemical Education. 61 (8): 655. Bibcode:1984JChEd..61..655M. doi:10.1021/ed061p655. ISSN 0021-9584. "1925 : M.G.R. Eugène Houdry · Histoire de Lucien". Histoire de Lucien. Retrieved 19 July 2018. "Jacques H. Houdry". Main Line Media News. February 18, 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2018. "Deaths HOUDRY, PIERRE D." The New York Times. March 26, 2004. Retrieved 19 July 2018. Faragher, W. F.; Noll, H. D.; Bland, R. E. (1951). Brill, E. J. (ed.). Third World Petroleum Congress, The Hague, 1951: Proceedings. Vol. 1–2. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 138–156. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Vie de Lucien". Histoire de Lucien. Retrieved 24 July 2018. U.S. patent 1330844A Brachmann, Steve (April 7, 2017). "Evolution of Auto Exhaust Catalysts: Dr. Haren Gandhi invents three-way catalysts for cleaner exhaust". IPWatchdog. Retrieved 24 July 2018. Xiao, Feng-Shou; Meng, Xiangju (2016). Zeolites in sustainable chemistry : synthesis, characterization and catalytic applications. Berlin: Springer. p. 273. ISBN 978-3-662-47395-5. Retrieved 24 July 2018. Thayer, Ann M. (September 9, 2013). "The Catalysis Chronicles". Chemical &amp; Engineering News. 91 (36): 64–68. doi:10.1021/cen-09136-cover8. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Mine et distillerie de lignite de Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas, usine de produits chimiques (usine de fabrication d'essence synthétique) Houdry". Saint-Paulet-de-Caisson. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Eugene Houdry". National Inventor's Hall of Fame. Retrieved 10 July 2018. Jochem, Jean (1997). Français libre et pétrolier: récit (in French). Editions La Bruyère. p. 80. ISBN 978-2-84014-309-3. "FRENCH GROUP HERE CHALLENGES PETAIN; His Talk of Collaboration With Nazis Not Voice of the People, E.J. Houdry Says NATION SEEN FOR BRITAIN France Forever Organization Quotes Letter Referring to Marshal as 'Queen Mother'". The New York Times. January 21, 1941. Retrieved 19 July 2018. Carey, Kathleen E. (December 12, 2010). "A look behind the scenes at the Sunoco refinery in Marcus Hook". The Delco Times. Retrieved 24 July 2018. Bowden, Mary Ellen; Smith, John Kenly (1994). American chemical enterprise : a perspective on 100 years of innovation to commemorate the centennial of the Society of Chemical Industry (American Section). Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-0941901130. "Patent US2674521A: Catalytic converter for exhaust gases". Google Patents. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Catalytic structure and composition". Google Patents. Retrieved 10 July 2018. Weisskopf, Michael (March 26, 1990). "AUTO-POLLUTION DEBATE HAS RING OF THE PAST". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Eugene J. Houdry". Chemical &amp; Engineering News. 26 (45): 3339. 8 November 1948. doi:10.1021/cen-v026n045.p3339. "Chemists Honored at Franklin Institute Medal Day". Chemical &amp; Engineering News. 26 (45): 3338–3339. 8 November 1948. doi:10.1021/cen-v026n045.p3338. "E. V. Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "'Visionary Veterans' Exhibit Honors National Inventors Hall Of Fame Inductees Who Served In WWI". War history online. November 7, 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2018. "Eugene J. Houdry Award in Applied Catalysis". North American Catalysis Society. Retrieved 24 July 2018.