patrickfleith/squad-v2-space-filtered huggingface dataset:
Cyprus

The air force includes the 449th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (449 ΜΑΕ) – operating Aérospatiale SA-342L and Bell 206 and the 450th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (450 ME/P) – operating Mi-35P helicopters and the Britten-Norman BN-2B and Pilatus PC-9 fixed-wing aircraft. Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj. General Michalis Flerianos.[citation needed] The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.

Question: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?
Answer: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion

Question: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?
Answer: 11 July 2011

Question: What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?
Answer: Supreme Commander
Steven Spielberg

In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.

Question: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?
Answer: June 2006

Question: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?
Answer: Christopher Nolan

Question: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?
Answer: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension

Question: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?
Answer: Jonathan Nolan

Question: What university provided scientific consultation for 'Interstellar'?
Answer: Caltech

Question: In what year did Kip Thorne and Lynda Obst do a treatment of Interstellar?

Question: In what year did Lynda Obst become a producer?

Question: In what year did Jonathan Nolan become a screenwriter?

Question: In what year did Christopher Nolan become a director?
Steven Spielberg

In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network. He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer. Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova. Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times. Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report.

Question: Which channel aired 'Falling Skies'?
Answer: TNT

Question: In what year does 'Terra Nova' begin?
Answer: 2149

Question: How far back in time do people in 'Terra Nova' travel?
Answer: 85 million years

Question: Which channel aired 'Terra Nova'?
Answer: Fox

Question: What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?
Answer: Falling Skies

Question: In what year did Under the Dome premiere?

Question: What was the first original show on the TNT network?

Question: In what year does Smash take place?

Question: In what year does Minority Report take place?

Question: In what year did the movie Minority Report get released?
Steven Spielberg

Spielberg's films often deal with several recurring themes. Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances. In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films. Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge.

Question: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?
Answer: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances

Question: When in his life did Spielberg 'feel like an alien'?
Answer: during childhood

Question: When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?
Answer: August 2000

Question: Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit?
Answer: curiosity and sharing of knowledge

Question: Which of Spielberg's parents liked sci-fi?
Answer: his father

Question: In what interview was it the first time that Spielberg talked about extra terrestrials?

Question: What does Spielberg say he might have saw in his childhood?

Question: What type of films did Spielberg's father enjoy?

Question: What do most people think aliens would visit Earth for?
Neptune

For reasons that remain obscure, the planet's thermosphere is at an anomalously high temperature of about 750 K. The planet is too far from the Sun for this heat to be generated by ultraviolet radiation. One candidate for a heating mechanism is atmospheric interaction with ions in the planet's magnetic field. Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere. The thermosphere contains traces of carbon dioxide and water, which may have been deposited from external sources such as meteorites and dust.

Question: What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere? 
Answer: 750 K

Question: What would interact with Neptune's magnetic field to make it warm?
Answer: atmospheric interaction with ions

Question: Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior dissipate? 
Answer: in the atmosphere

Question: What does Neptune's thermosphere containers traces of? 
Answer: carbon dioxide and water

Question: What is Uranus's temperature in the thermosphere?

Question: What would interact with Neptune's magnetic field to make it cold?

Question: Where would gravity waves in Neptune's interior appear?

Question:  What does Neptune's thermosphere never contain traces of?
Neptune

Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune. The spacecraft's closest approach to the planet occurred on 25 August 1989. Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan. The images relayed back to Earth from Voyager 2 became the basis of a 1989 PBS all-night program, Neptune All Night.

Question: What is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune?
Answer: Voyager 2

Question: When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?
Answer: 25 August 1989

Question: What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?
Answer: Triton

Question: What program aired on PBS about Neptune?
Answer: Neptune All Night

Question:  What is the only spacecraft to never visit Neptune?

Question:  When did a spacecraft refuse to get close to Neptune?

Question:  What near Neptune did a spacecraft land on?

Question:  What program aired on NBC about Neptune?

Question: What aired in 1984?
Neptune

After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. Such a hypothetical mission is envisioned to be possible at in the late 2020s or early 2030s. However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. In 2003, there was a proposal in NASA's "Vision Missions Studies" for a "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" mission that does Cassini-level science. Another, more recent proposal was for Argo, a flyby spacecraft to be launched in 2019, that would visit Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object. The focus would be on Neptune and its largest moon Triton to be investigated around 2029. The proposed New Horizons 2 mission (which was later scrapped) might also have done a close flyby of the Neptunian system.

Question: When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune?
Answer: late 2020s

Question: What about Neptune did NASA propose in 2003 in their "Vision Missions Studies"?
Answer: Neptune Orbiter with Probes

Question: When will Argo be launched?
Answer: 2019

Question: What will Argo visit?
Answer: Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and a Kuiper belt object

Question: When can we expect Argo to visit Triton?
Answer: 2029

Question:  When is the next set-in-stone mission to Neptune?

Question: What about Uranus did NASA propose in 2003 in their "Vision Missions Studies"?

Question: What will launch in 2027?

Question:  What will Larrgo visit?

Question:  When can we expect Argo to visit Mars?
The Blitz

The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results. British fighter aircraft production continued at a rate surpassing Germany's by 2 to 1. The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000. The replacement of pilots and aircrew was more difficult. Both the RAF and Luftwaffe struggled to replace manpower losses, though the Germans had larger reserves of trained aircrew. The circumstances affected the Germans more than the British. Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down. German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower. On 7 September, the Germans shifted away from the destruction of the RAF's supporting structures. German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.

Question: Why did the Luftwaffe fail to locate their targets?
Answer: poor intelligence

Question: Britain's  fabrication  of fighter planes out paced Germany by what margin?
Answer: 2 to 1

Question: How many aircraft did Britain produce in 1940?
Answer: 10,000

Question: What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain?
Answer: capture

Question: How big was the crew of a bomber?
Answer: four to five crewmen
Vacuum

But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the Kármán line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites. Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed] The drag here is low enough that it could theoretically be overcome by radiation pressure on solar sails, a proposed propulsion system for interplanetary travel.[citation needed] Planets are too massive for their trajectories to be significantly affected by these forces, although their atmospheres are eroded by the solar winds.

Question: Where do most satellites operate?
Answer: low Earth orbit

Question: What system could possibly be used for interplanetary travel?
Answer: solar sails

Question: why do satellites need to fire engines every few day to keep orbit?
Answer: atmospheric density

Question: above what line location in outer space to satellites orbit?
Answer: Kármán line

Question: How often does Earth's orbit position change?

Question: What are satellites eroded by?

Question: What are satellites too large for their engines to be affected by?

Question: How long is the Karman line?

Question: What have satellite engines been suggested to be used for?
Vacuum

Thermal conductivity gauges rely on the fact that the ability of a gas to conduct heat decreases with pressure. In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running current through it. A thermocouple or Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) can then be used to measure the temperature of the filament. This temperature is dependent on the rate at which the filament loses heat to the surrounding gas, and therefore on the thermal conductivity. A common variant is the Pirani gauge which uses a single platinum filament as both the heated element and RTD. These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10−3 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured.

Question: The fact that gases ability to conduct heat decreases with pressure is used by what form of measurement?
Answer: Thermal conductivity gauges

Question: How is the wire filament in a Thermal conductivity gauge heated?
Answer: by running current through it

Question: What is a Pirani gauge sensitive to?
Answer: chemical composition of the gases being measured

Question: What is a RTD used for on a Thermal Conductivity gauge?
Answer: to measure the temperature of the filament

Question: A Pirani gauge is accurate within what ranges?
Answer: 10 torr to 10−3 torr

Question: How does plantinums ability to conduct heat decrease?

Question: What kind of filament does the RTD use?

Question: How do thermal conductivity gauges use a single platinum filament as?

Question: How quickly does a filament lose heat?

Question: Pressure is sensitive to the heated element of what?
Vacuum

Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.

Question: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?
Answer: vacuum servo

Question: What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?
Answer: engine and an external venturi

Question: Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?
Answer: protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments,

Question: What does a manifold vacuum do on a car?
Answer: drive accessories

Question: What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?
Answer: vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps

Question: What do electrical systems use within a vacuum?

Question: What can electrical systems be used to drive on automobiles?

Question: What are electrical systems used to provide power assistance for on a car?

Question: What two instruments do electrical systems usually power on some aircraft?

Question: Why are the AI and the HI usually powered by autovac fuel pumps?
Quran

The physicist Abdus Salam, in his Nobel Prize banquet address, quoted a well known verse from the Quran (67:3-4) and then stated: "This in effect is the faith of all physicists: the deeper we seek, the more is our wonder excited, the more is the dazzlement of our gaze". One of Salam's core beliefs was that there is no contradiction between Islam and the discoveries that science allows humanity to make about nature and the universe. Salam also held the opinion that the Quran and the Islamic spirit of study and rational reflection was the source of extraordinary civilizational development. Salam highlights, in particular, the work of Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni as the pioneers of empiricism who introduced the experimental approach, breaking way from Aristotle's influence, and thus giving birth to modern science. Salam was also careful to differentiate between metaphysics and physics, and advised against empirically probing certain matters on which "physics is silent and will remain so," such as the doctrine of "creation from nothing" which in Salam's view is outside the limits of science and thus "gives way" to religious considerations.

Question: Which physicist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?
Answer: Abdus Salam

Question: Which verse from the Quran did Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?
Answer: 67:3-4

Question: Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of empirical methods?
Answer: Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni

Question: Salam suggests physics and science be kept separate from which topics which are more suited to religion?
Answer: metaphysics

Question: Which biologist quoted the Quran in his address after receiving the Nobel Prize?

Question: Which verse from the Quran didn't Abdus Salam quote at his Nobel banquet?

Question: Which two Muslim scientists did Salam celebrate as inventors of unempirical methods?

Question: Salam suggests physics and science be kept together from which topics which are more suited to religion?

Question: Salam suggests physics and science be kept separate from which topics which are less suited to religion?
Santa Monica, California

Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes made it back, after having covered 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000 (generously estimated). The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s.

Question: Who built a plant in Clover field?
Answer: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr

Question: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?
Answer: Douglas Aircraft

Question: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?
Answer: aerial circumnavigation of the world

Question: The Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through what decade?
Answer: 1960s

Question: How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?
Answer: Two

Question: In what year was Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. born?

Question: How many people worked for the Douglas Company?

Question: In what year was the Douglas Company renamed as McDonnell Douglas?

Question: Who was one of the pilots that flew four Douglas-built planes attempting the first aerial circumnavigation of the world?

Question: In what decade did Donald Wills Douglas, Jr. die?
Central Intelligence Agency

The Executive Office also supports the U.S. military by providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating on field activities. The Executive Director is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA, and each branch of the service has its own Director. The Associate Director of military affairs, a senior military officer, manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands, who produce regional/operational intelligence and consume national intelligence.

Question: Who is in charge of the day to day operation of the CIA?
Answer: The Executive Director

Question: What is the title of the person who manages the relationship between the CIA and the Unified Combatant Commands?
Answer: The Associate Director of military affairs

Question: What three ways does the Executive office support the U.S. military?
Answer: providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating on field activities
Central Intelligence Agency

US army general Hoyt Vandenberg, the CIG's second director, created the Office of Special Operations (OSO), as well as the Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE). Initially the OSO was tasked with spying and subversion overseas with a budget of $15 million, the largesse of a small number of patrons in congress. Vandenberg's goals were much like the ones set out by his predecessor; finding out "everything about the Soviet forces in Eastern and Central Europe - their movements, their capabilities, and their intentions." This task fell to the 228 overseas personnel covering Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary.

Question: Who created the Office of Special Operations?
Answer: Hoyt Vandenberg

Question: What was the Office of Special Operations initial budget?
Answer: $15 million

Question: Who was the OSO trying to track and gain intelligence on?
Answer: the Soviet forces

Question: What does ORE stand for?
Answer: Office of Reports and Estimates
Database

The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like. This is often called physical database design. A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible to end-users and applications. Physical design is driven mainly by performance requirements, and requires a good knowledge of the expected workload and access patterns, and a deep understanding of the features offered by the chosen DBMS.

Question: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?
Answer: performance, scalability, recovery, security

Question: What is an important goal in in this final stage?
Answer: data independence

Question: What factor is reflected in performance requirements?
Answer: Physical design

Question: What decisions are optional in the last stage of database design?

Question: What is an irrelevant goal in the final stage?

Question: What factor is not reflected in performance requirements?

Question: What requires no knowledge of the expected workload?

Question: What is no longer a key goal during the final stage?
Printed circuit board

During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.

Question: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?
Answer: Globe Union

Question: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?
Answer: ceramic

Question: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?
Answer: Harry W. Rubinstein

Question: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?
Answer: Cledo Brunetti Award

Question: Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college?
Answer: University of Wisconsin-Madison

Question: During World War I, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required what?

Question: In 1994, the IEEE awarded whom the Cledo Brunetti Award?

Question: Ms. Harriet W. Rubenstein was the former head of which division?

Question: Mr. Rubenstein was honored in 1994 by which university?