patrickfleith/squad-v2-space-filtered huggingface dataset:
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.

Question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
Answer: a Chinese satellite navigation system

Question: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?
Answer: two separate satellite constellations

Question: What are the two satellite constellations?
Answer: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system

Question: How long has the limited test system been operating?
Answer: since 2000

Question: How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?
Answer: 北斗衛星導航系統

Question: What is the Limited Navigation Satellite System?

Question: The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System consists of 3 separate what?

Question: What type of system has been operating since 2010?

Question: Which system is no longer under construction?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.

Question: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?
Answer: Fifteen years

Question: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?
Answer: $31.5 billion

Question: What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?
Answer: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.

Question: How long ago was the BlueDynamite Satellite System first launched?

Question: How much revenue for companies is generated by the ABC system?

Question: What are some companies that experience losses from the BDS system?

Question: 17 years after it's launch, how much does the satellite system generate in profit?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:

Question: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?
Answer: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

Question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?
Answer: in the 1980s

Question: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?
Answer: three

Question: Who first came up with the idea for a Japanese satellite navigation system?

Question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for an ocean navigation system?

Question: The American National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?

Question: What idea did Chen Fangyun come up with in 1924?

Question: Who said the system would be developed in four total steps?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

Question: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
Answer: February 2007

Question: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?
Answer: BeiDou-1D

Question: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?
Answer: BeiDou-2A

Question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?
Answer: serving as a backup satellite

Question: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?
Answer: a control system malfunction

Question: In which month of 2007 was the fifth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?

Question: What is the official name of the fifth BeiDou-2 satellite?

Question: Which satellite serves as a front-end satellite?

Question: Which satellite is sometimes called BeiDou-2C?

Question: According to reports, the satellite had issues with what system and was never fully restored?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit. This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible. The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz.

Question: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?
Answer: medium Earth orbit satellites

Question: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?
Answer: satellites in geostationary orbit

Question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?
Answer: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites

Question: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?
Answer: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N

Question: What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?
Answer: 2491.75 MHz

Question: BeiDou-1, along with American GPS, use which type of satellites?

Question: BeiDou-1, along with Russian GLONASS, use which type of satellites?

Question: BeiDou-1, along with European Galileo systems, use which type of satellites?

Question: Which is a frequency of the vehicular system?

Question: Although, BeiDou-1 uses medium Earth orbit satellites, American GPS systems use which kind?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.

Question: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?
Answer: 14 April 2007

Question: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?
Answer: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing

Question: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?
Answer: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system

Question: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?
Answer: 21,150 km

Question: What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?
Answer: 55.5 degrees

Question: Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched during which month of 2007?

Question: Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched during which year?

Question: Compass-L1 is an experimental satellite launched on what day?

Question: What satellites role is the Compass-L3 similar to?

Question: Compass M-1 has a square orbit and an altitude of how many KM?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase.

Question: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launced?
Answer: 2007

Question: How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011?
Answer: nine

Question: What was achieved by launching 9 additional satellites from 2009-2011?
Answer: functional regional coverage

Question: How many satellites were launched since 2007?
Answer: 16

Question: When was the second satellite of the first generation system launched?

Question: When was the first satellite of the third generation launched?

Question: How many satellites were removed from orbit during this time?

Question: How many satellites were launched between 2005 and 2007?

Question: What is the name of the second generation satellite of the first system?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system.

Question: When did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
Answer: 2015

Question: How did the BeiDou system begin transitioning to global coverage?
Answer: with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites

Question: During what year did the system begin transformation towards serving China only?

Question: What did the system first launch in 2013?

Question: In 2007, the system began transforming towards providing what type of coverage?

Question: The system began its transition towards national coverage during which year?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits.

Question: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?
Answer: July 25, 2015

Question: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?
Answer: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center

Question: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?
Answer: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket

Question: What is the Expedition-1?
Answer: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits

Question: During which month of 2007 was the 18th satellite launched?

Question: During which month of 2017 was the 19th satellite launched?

Question: In which year was the 20th satellite launched?

Question: Where were the 2nd and 3rd satellites launched from?

Question: This marked the third time China launched how many satellites at once?
BeiDou Navigation Satellite System

The three latest satellites will jointly undergo testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links, and start providing navigation services when ready.

Question: What will the three latest satellites provide after testing?
Answer: navigation services

Question: What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?
Answer: testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links

Question: How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?
Answer: three

Question: Four of the newest satellites will undergo what?

Question: The satellites will individually undergo testing of an old system of what?

Question: The three newest terminals will start providing what type of services when ready?

Question: How many satellites will undergo separate testing for new signaling units?

Question: How many terminals will be undergo testing of the new system?
Royal Institute of British Architects

Architectural design competitions are used by an organisation that plans to build a new building or refurbish an existing building. They can be used for buildings, engineering work, structures, landscape design projects or public realm artworks. A competition typically asks for architects and/or designers to submit a design proposal in response to a given Brief. The winning design will then be selected by an independent jury panel of design professionals and client representatives. The independence of the jury is vital to the fair conduct of a competition.

Question: What are events that a company can sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?
Answer: Architectural design competitions

Question: What is provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?
Answer: Brief

Question: What kinds of people generally make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?
Answer: design professionals and client representatives

Question: What is necessary for the integrity of a design competition?
Answer: independence of the jury

Question: What kind of artistic production can be supported by design competitions?
Answer: public realm artworks

Question: What are events that a company can't sponsor when it is planning a new construction project or redesigning an existing one?

Question: What is not provided to guide entrants in an architectural competition?

Question: What kinds of people never make up the panels which judge architecture competitions?

Question: What is unnecessary for the integrity of a design competition?

Question: What kind of artistic production can no longer be supported by design competitions?
University of Kansas

KU's School of Business launched interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research during Fall Semester 1965. The program provided the foundation for decision science applications supporting NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations.

Question: What was launched in 1965 by the business school at KU?
Answer: interdisciplinary management science graduate studies in operations research

Question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help shape?
Answer: decision science

Question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by KU's interdisciplinary management program?
Answer: NASA

Question: What NASA program benefited from the use of decision science applications?
Answer: NASA Project Apollo Command Capsule Recovery Operations

Question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program launched at KU's School of Business?
Answer: 1965

Question: What was launched in 1956 by the business school at KU?

Question: What kind of applications did the interdisciplinary program help cancel?

Question: Which government agency used the applications that were informed by UK's interdisciplinary management program?

Question: What NASA program was harmed from the use of decision science applications?

Question: In what year was a new interdisciplinary management program cancelled at KU's School of Business?
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:

Question: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
Answer: £178 billion

Question: In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
Answer: 2015

Question: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
Answer: four

Question: What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
Answer: The Strategic Defence and Security Review

Question: How much did the Strategic Defence and Security Review cost to produce?

Question: How much did the government invest in four primary missions?

Question: What is the name of the defence policy of the Armed Forces in 2015?

Question: When did the Armed Forces take part in four primary missions?

Question: What did the Armed Forces set for the Strategic Defense and Security Review?
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.

Question: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
Answer: 84.0%

Question: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?
Answer: storage & supply depots

Question: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?
Answer: (3.4%

Question: Who manages the defence estate?
Answer: Defence Infrastructure Organisation

Question: Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?
Answer: (2.5%

Question: What organization do airfields manage?

Question: What percentage of storage and supply depots are part of airfields as the largest percentage?

Question: What percentage of airfields are managed by training areas and ranges?

Question: What percentage of barracks & camps are managed by airfields?

Question: What percentage of research and development is managed by airfields?
New Delhi

Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.

Question: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?
Answer: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur

Question: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?
Answer: Connaught Place

Question: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?
Answer: 13

Question: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?
Answer: compile astronomical tables

Question: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?
Answer: Jantar Mantar
Houston

The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.

Question: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?
Answer: 17-block area

Question: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?
Answer: Bayou Music Center

Question: Where is Space Center Houston?
Answer: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

Question: What tourist offerings does the Space Center have?
Answer: interactive exhibits

Question: What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?
Answer: shopping mall

Question: How much area of downtown Texas does the Theater District cover?

Question:  What place banned live concerts, plays and comedy?

Question:  Where is Space Center Texas?

Question:  What tourist offerings does the Space Center not have?

Question:  What is the Galleria the largest of in Houston?
Identity (social science)

The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments that he or she makes regarding certain personal and social traits. It follows that the core of the research in this paradigm investigates the degrees to which a person has made certain explorations, and the degree to which he or she displays a commitment to those explorations.

Question: What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?
Answer: Neo-Eriksonian

Question: The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
Answer: exploration and commitment

Question: In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?
Answer: any individual's sense of identity

Question: What identity status emerged very early on?

Question: The neo-Eriksonian identity status is based on what opposing concepts?

Question: What is determined largely by the exploration and commitments that one makes regarding certain groups?

Question: Exploration and commitment of what determine a person's social identity?
Computer security

In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities. The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.

Question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?
Answer: 1994

Question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?
Answer: Using trojan horses

Question: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?
Answer: by posing as a trusted Rome center user

Question: What is the Rome Laboratory?
Answer: the US Air Force's main command and research facility

Question: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?
Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Question: What did the hackers obtain?

Question: Why were the hackers untraceable?

Question: Posing as a trusted Rome Center user what did hackers use?

Question: Intrusion hackers were thought to be who?

Question: How were hackers able to go undetected?

Question: Who were the crackers identified as?

Question: When was the Rome Laboratory created?

Question: What were the intruders unable to access?

Question: What did the 1994 breach of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center also give the crackers access to?

Question: What type of intrusion did the crackers use to gain access to Rome Laboratory?
Imperial College London

The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
Answer: 26%

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
Answer: 47%

Question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?
Answer: Research Assessment Exercise

Question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
Answer: five

Question: what assesment showed 1225 staff to be world-leading?

Question: What showed 26% of staff to be internationally excellent?

Question: What five subjects where shown to the top ranked in the world?