patrickfleith/squad-v2-space-filtered huggingface dataset:
Iran

Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes. In recent years, official announcements have highlighted the development of weapons such as the Hoot, Kowsar, Zelzal, Fateh-110, Shahab-3 and Sejjil missiles, and a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically.

Question: What is Iran's most advanced missile?
Answer: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)

Question: Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?
Answer: 1979 Revolution

Question: Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?
Answer: foreign embargoes

Question: The Fajr-3 missile uses what type of propulsion system?
Answer: liquid fuel
Airport

Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic. Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length. The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding. These systems became commonplace in the United States by the 1970s.

Question: Why did airport construction boom during the 1960s?
Answer: increase in jet aircraft traffic

Question: How far were runways extended out?
Answer: 9,800 ft

Question: What was constructed out of reinforced concrete?
Answer: The fields

Question: When were jet bridge systems introduced to modern airport terminals?
Answer: early 1960s

Question: In what year was there a boom in jet bridge systems?

Question: How far were jet bridge systems extended to?

Question: When was using reinforced concrete a common practice in the US?

Question: What did airport construction eliminate in the 1970's?

Question: What were jet bridge systems made of?
Airport

Hazards to aircraft include debris, nesting birds, and reduced friction levels due to environmental conditions such as ice, snow, or rain. Part of runway maintenance is airfield rubber removal which helps maintain friction levels. The fields must be kept clear of debris using cleaning equipment so that loose material does not become a projectile and enter an engine duct (see foreign object damage). In adverse weather conditions, ice and snow clearing equipment can be used to improve traction on the landing strip. For waiting aircraft, equipment is used to spray special deicing fluids on the wings.

Question: What includes debris and nesting birds?
Answer: Hazards to aircraft

Question: What is one part of runway maintenance that helps maintain friction levels?
Answer: airfield rubber removal

Question: In adverse weather conditions, what can be used to improve traction on the landing strip?
Answer: ice and snow clearing equipment

Question: What is one hazard to nesting birds?

Question: What helps maintain environmental conditions?

Question: Why must the field be kept clear of nesting birds?

Question: What helps improve traction on airfield rubber?

Question: For what kind of aircraft is deicing fluid sprayed on the airfield?
Airport

An airbase, sometimes referred to as an air station or airfield, provides basing and support of military aircraft. Some airbases, known as military airports, provide facilities similar to their civilian counterparts. For example, RAF Brize Norton in the UK has a terminal which caters to passengers for the Royal Air Force's scheduled TriStar flights to the Falkland Islands. Some airbases are co-located with civilian airports, sharing the same ATC facilities, runways, taxiways and emergency services, but with separate terminals, parking areas and hangars. Bardufoss Airport , Bardufoss Air Station in Norway and Pune Airport in India are examples of this.

Question: An airfield is also referred to as what?
Answer: airbase

Question: What provides basing and support of military aircraft?
Answer: airbase

Question: Where is RAF Brize Norton located?
Answer: the UK

Question: Where is Bardufoss Air Station located?
Answer: Norway

Question: Where is Pune Airport located?
Answer: India

Question: What is a terminal also referred to as?

Question: What does a terminal provide?

Question: What kind of passengers do the Pune Airport in the UK cater to?

Question: What does the RAF Brize Norton in India share with a civilian airport?

Question: Where do Prune Airport's TriStar flights go to?
Airport

Airports have played major roles in films and television programs due to their very nature as a transport and international hub, and sometimes because of distinctive architectural features of particular airports. One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport. They are also one of the major elements in movies such as The V.I.P.s, Airplane!, Airport (1970), Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me If You Can, Rendition and The Langoliers. They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports. In other programmes and films, airports are merely indicative of journeys, e.g. Good Will Hunting.

Question: What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?
Answer: The Terminal

Question: When was the movie Airport made?
Answer: 1970

Question: When was the movie Final Destination released?
Answer: 2000

Question: In what year was the Langoliers made?

Question: What movie is about a man who is trapped in a race to an airport terminal from 1970?

Question: What tv shows have surviving on food and shelter provided by an airport a main theme?

Question: Why did Good Will Hunting use a certain airport as an image of survival in 2000?

Question: In what year was Get Shorty released?
United States Air Force

Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against risks and threats inherent in their peacetime and wartime environments. The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program. This program applies to materiel, personnel, and procedures that contribute to the safety, security, and control of nuclear weapons, thus assuring no nuclear accidents, incidents, loss, or unauthorized or accidental use (a Broken Arrow incident). The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements. Adversaries, allies, and the American people must be highly confident of the Air Force's ability to secure nuclear weapons from accidents, theft, loss, and accidental or unauthorized use. This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission. Positive nuclear command, control, communications; effective nuclear weapons security; and robust combat support are essential to the overall NDO function.

Question: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations? 
Answer: Nuclear surety

Question: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security? 
Answer: unauthorized or accidental use

Question: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security? 
Answer: precise and reliable nuclear operations

Question: What is one of the five functions of NDO support? 
Answer: effective nuclear weapons security

Question: What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security? 
Answer: Departments of Defense or Energy
United States Air Force

Airlift is "operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air in support of strategic, operational, or tactical objectives" (AFDD 3–17, Air Mobility Operations). The rapid and flexible options afforded by airlift allow military forces and national leaders the ability to respond and operate in a variety of situations and time frames. The global reach capability of airlift provides the ability to apply US power worldwide by delivering forces to crisis locations. It serves as a US presence that demonstrates resolve and compassion in humanitarian crisis.

Question: What is the definition of Airlift according to the Air Mobility Operations? 
Answer: operations to transport and deliver forces and materiel through the air

Question: What objectives does Airlift support? 
Answer: strategic, operational, or tactical

Question: How does the US employ the global reach capability of airlift? 
Answer: delivering forces to crisis locations

Question: What does this US presence represent during a humanitarian crisis? 
Answer: resolve and compassion
United States Air Force

Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic and/or contracted mobility airframes, with aircrew trained explicitly for this mission." Aeromedical evacuation forces can operate as far forward as fixed-wing aircraft are able to conduct airland operations.

Question: What is the movement of patients who need medical attention called?
Answer: Aeromedical Evacuation

Question: Who coordinates the deployment of thee Aeromedical Evacuation? 
Answer: Health Service Support

Question: Where does the Aeromedical Evacuation team transport casualties? 
Answer: to and between medical treatment facilities

Question: Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions? 
Answer: Aeromedical evacuation forces
United States Air Force

Humanitarian Assistance Operations are "programs conducted to relieve or reduce the results of natural or manmade disasters or other endemic conditions such as human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life or that can result in great damage to or loss of property. Humanitarian assistance provided by US forces is limited in scope and duration. The assistance provided is designed to supplement or complement the efforts of the host nation civil authorities or agencies that may have the primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance" (JP 1-02).

Question: What are programs that are designed to help with natural or manmade disaters? 
Answer: Humanitarian Assistance Operations

Question: What kinds of endemic conditions do the Human Assistance Operations entail? 
Answer: human pain, disease, hunger, or privation that might present a serious threat to life

Question: What kind of Humanitarian assistance is supplied by the US Forces?
Answer: limited

Question: Who is the Humanitarian support intended to help? 
Answer: host nation civil authorities or agencies
United States Air Force

The organizational structure as shown above is responsible for the peacetime organization, equipping, and training of aerospace units for operational missions. When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR). In the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR. Likewise, AMC forces operating in support roles retain their componency to USTRANSCOM unless chopped to a Regional CCDR.

Question: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions? 
Answer: Secretary of Defense

Question: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for? 
Answer: Change in Operational Control

Question: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions? 
Answer: Regional Combatant Commander

Question: Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?
Answer: USTRANSCOM
United States Air Force

Beyond combat flight crew personnel, perhaps the most dangerous USAF jobs are Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Combat rescue officer, Pararescue, Security Forces, Combat Control, Combat Weather, Tactical Air Control Party, and AFOSI agents, who deploy with infantry and special operations units who disarm bombs, rescue downed or isolated personnel, call in air strikes and set up landing zones in forward locations. Most of these are enlisted positions augmented by a smaller number of commissioned officers. Other career fields that have seen increasing exposure to combat include civil engineers, vehicle operators, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) personnel.

Question: What is one of the most dangerous jobs for USAF personnel?
Answer: Tactical Air Control Party

Question: What does the abbreviation EOD stand for in the USAF?
Answer: Explosive Ordnance Disposal

Question: What do some of these special missions in the USAF who deploy with the infantry do?
Answer: rescue downed or isolated personnel

Question: What are these enlisted positions in the USAF complimented by?
Answer: commissioned officers

Question: What other career fields have seen an increase in active combat missions? 
Answer: Air Force Office of Special Investigations
United States Air Force

Training programs vary in length; for example, 3M0X1 (Services) has 31 days of tech school training, while 3E8X1 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) is one year of training with a preliminary school and a main school consisting of over 10 separate divisions, sometimes taking students close to two years to complete. Officer technical training conducted by Second Air Force can also vary by AFSC, while flight training for aeronautically-rated officers conducted by AETC's Nineteenth Air Force can last well in excess of one year.

Question: What USAF tech school has 31 days of training?
Answer: 3M0X1 (Services)

Question: How long is the training for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in the USAF?
Answer: one year of training with a preliminary school

Question: Who conducts the training for Technical Officers in the USAF?
Answer: Second Air Force

Question: How long does the flight training for the AETC's Nineteenth Air Force last? 
Answer: excess of one year
United States Air Force

Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard. (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)

Question: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school? 
Answer: United States Air Force Academy

Question: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?
Answer: Air Force Officer Training School

Question: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?
Answer: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama

Question: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?
Answer: two

Question: What is a line officer in the USAF? 
Answer: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"
Dwight D. Eisenhower

After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution. Near the end of his term, his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident. In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term "military–industrial complex".

Question: In what year did the Soviets launch humanity's first artificial satellite?
Answer: 1957

Question: What organization did Eisenhower support after the Soviets launched the first artificial satellite?
Answer: NASA

Question: Along with Israel, what countries' armies invaded Egypt in 1956?
Answer: British and French

Question: Where did Eisenhower send 15,000 military personnel in 1958?
Answer: Lebanon

Question: On what date did Eisenhower deliver his presidential farewell address?
Answer: January 17, 1961
Dwight D. Eisenhower

On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and higher education. His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.

Question: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?
Answer: Soviet launch of Sputnik

Question: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?
Answer: Project Genetrix

Question: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?
Answer: illegal

Question: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?
Answer: NASA

Question: With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations?
Answer: American scientists
Dwight D. Eisenhower

On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out of his aircraft and was captured after parachuting down onto Russian soil. Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration had NASA issue a very detailed press release noting that an aircraft had "gone missing" north of Turkey. It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and falsely claimed that "the pilot reported over the emergency frequency that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties."

Question: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?
Answer: May 1, 1960

Question: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?
Answer: East–West summit conference

Question: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?
Answer: Paris

Question: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?
Answer: Captain
University of Notre Dame

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with eight B.S. degrees offered. Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively.

Question: In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
Answer: 1920

Question: Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
Answer: the College of Science

Question: How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
Answer: five

Question: How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
Answer: eight

Question: The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
Answer: the 1870s