Title: AIMCoT: Active Information-driven Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Vision-Language Reasoning
Primary area: applications to computer vision, audio, language, and other modalities
Keywords: Multimodal Learning, Chain-of-Thought, Vision-Language Models

Abstract: Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as a powerful technique for enhancing the vision-language reasoning with interleaved information. However, existing methods often rely on simplistic heuristics for constructing interleaved CoT, typically depending on attention maps, which our empirical analysis reveals can be unreliable. What's more, the shortcomings of their passive and purposeless selection strategies and their arbitrary triggering mechanisms in capturing the model's cognitive need for information are further amplified. In this paper, we propose **AIMCoT**, an **A**ctive **I**nformation-driven **M**ulti-modal **C**hain-**o**f-**T**hought framework that addresses these fundamental limitations. AIMCoT introduces three synergistic components: (1) **Context-enhanced Attention-map Generation (CAG)**, which mitigates the text-vision granularity imbalance, thereby producing more reliable attention maps as a foundation. (2) **Active Visual Probing (AVP)**, which replaces passive selection with a proactive, goal-oriented strategy grounded in information theory to select image regions that help answer the questions maximally. (3) **Dynamic Attention-shifting Trigger (DAT)**, which intelligently determines the optimal moments to insert visual information by monitoring the model's text-to-vision attention shifts. Extensive experiments on three challenging benchmarks demonstrate that AIMCoT significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across different settings. By actively foraging for information and dynamically structuring its reasoning process, AIMCoT represents a critical step towards more robust, effective, and human-like multimodal reasoning. Our code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/AIMCoT.