The Door to the Womb at Birth: Haptonomy
NCT Number: NCT06508554
Status: COMPLETED
Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Phases: NA
Conditions: Birth Outcome, Adverse|Self Efficacy|Memory Impairment|Pregnancy Related
Interventions: OTHER: Haptonomy
Sponsor: Trakya University
Sex: FEMALE
Age: ADULT
Enrollment: 80
Study Design: Allocation: RANDOMIZED|Intervention Model: PARALLEL|Masking: DOUBLE (INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR)|Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Start Date: 2023-10-10
Completion Date: 2024-08-01
Locations: Bartın University, Bartin, 78100, Turkey

Summary:
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of haptonomy application on the expectant mother's birth expectations, experiences, birth self-efficacy, birth memory and reminder during labor.

Materials and Methods: The prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study is conducted between 10.10.2023-10.08.2024, with n=80 (40=control, 40=intervention) women volunteering to participate in the study randomly in two groups: intervention and control. In the study, the Personal Data Collection Form prepared by reviewing the literature, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) A and B version, Labor Self-Efficacy Scale (DEÖÖ) and Birth Memory and Recall Scale (DHÖ) were used.

Primary Outcome Measures: Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) A and B version, This scale was adapted from Wijma et al. Developed by. The purpose of the scale is to evaluate women's fear of birth during their own birth experiences in the postpartum period. Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Uçar and Beji. The scale consists of 33 items. Each item is a 6-point Likert type with scores ranging from 1 to 6, with 1 being "completely" and 6 being "not at all". While the minimum score on the scale is 33, the maximum score is 198. High scores indicate that women have a high fear of childbirth. Negatively loaded questions in the scale (2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12,15, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27, 31) are calculated by reversing them in the opposite direction to ensure consistency in measurement., change before the application of the patent and after the 32nd, 34th, 36th, 38th weeks of pregnancy and the 1st day and 1st month postpartum.|Self-Efficacy Scale in Labor, Self-Efficacy Scale in Labor - Short Version' was developed by Ip et al. to measure self-efficacy levels in labor. The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Ersoy (2011). The scale consists of two sub-dimensions: outcome expectation and competence expectation, and there are 16 questions in each sub-dimension. The lowest score to be obtained from the sub-dimensions of the scale is 16 and the highest score is 160. A high score from each subscale indicates that pregnant women have high expectations of adequacy and outcome regarding labor. Responses on a Likert-type scale are scored from 1 to 10., change before the application of the patent and after the 32nd, 34th, 36th, 38th weeks of pregnancy and the 1st day and 1st month postpartum.|Birth Memory and Recall Scale, This scale developed by Foley et al. in 2014, was adapted into Turkish by Topkara and Çağan in 2021. The scale is a 7-point Likert type. The scale, which consists of a total of 21 items, has six sub-dimensions. Its sub-dimensions are "Emotional Memory", "Ambivalent Emotional Memory", "Centeredness of Memory", "Coherence and Reliving", "Sensory Memory" and "Involuntary Remembering". The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 147 and the lowest score is 6. High scores from the "Emotional Memory" sub-dimension indicate that the mother's negative emotions about the birth experience are more intense, high scores from the "Ambivalent Emotional Memory" sub-dimension indicate that the mother has more ambivalent emotions, and high scores from the "Centeredness of Memory" sub-dimension indicate that the mother has more ambivalent emotions., change before the application of the patent and after the 32nd, 34th, 36th, 38th weeks of pregnancy and the 1st day and 1st month postpartum.