Whole Body Vibration Effect on Trunk Control, Functional Performance and Selective Control
NCT Number: NCT06461845
Status: RECRUITING
Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Phases: NA
Conditions: Cerebral Palsy
Interventions: OTHER: Whole Body Vibration with conventional therapy|OTHER: conventional therapy
Sponsor: Riphah International University
Sex: ALL
Age: CHILD
Enrollment: 38
Study Design: Allocation: RANDOMIZED|Intervention Model: PARALLEL|Masking: SINGLE (PARTICIPANT)|Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
Start Date: 2024-05-30
Completion Date: 2024-08-30
Locations: Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of Disabled, Lahore, 54792, Pakistan

Summary:
Permanent neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy lead to problems with motor, sensory, and cognitive functions, which in turn limit one's ability to do certain activities. While the exact causes of cerebral palsy differ from child to child, anoxia-induced brain injury is a major cause of the disorder. The body parts affected, tone, and involuntary motions are used to categorise cerebral palsy. Among all the forms, spastic CP is the most prevalent. In individuals with CP, postural stabilisation and adaptations of the head, trunk, pelvic, and shoulder girdles grow more slowly. The primary problem with CP children is their gross movement pattern, which prevents them from performing single joint movements. Muscle strength increases significantly with WBV exercise training, which also reduces spasticity and enhances CP children's motor function. This study is important because it will determine whether WBV improves trunk control, functional performance, and lower limb selective control.

Data from Rising Sun Institute will be gathered for this randomised clinical trial. 38 patients will be included in the study. The study's inclusion criteria will include CP children with ages between 6 and 12 years old, those who can stand or walk alone (even with unusual gait patterns), GMFCS I and II, and children with diplegic cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who have had a lower limb fracture, fixed contracture, or other deformity, as well as those who have had a botulinum toxin injection or selective dorsal rhizotomy within the last six months, will not be eligible. Stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, trunk control facilitation, and rightening reaction facilitation will be the specific physical therapy treatments administered to group A. In addition, group B will receive WBV in addition to the specific physical therapy treatments (stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, trunk control facilitation, and rightening reaction facilitation). For two months, the 30-minute sessions will be held three times a week. The Modified Trost Test will test selective lower limb control, the PEDI scale will assess functional performance, and the Trunk Control Measurement Scale will monitor trunk stability before and after sessions. SPSS version 26 will be utilised for data analysis.

Primary Outcome Measures: .Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS) for trunk control, To access trunk control in CP child we choose TCMS, it assesses seated trunk control in three dimensions static sitting balance, dynamic sitting balance and dynamic reaching. The maximum score is 58 points. The items are scored from 0 to 3, with 0 being the inability to perform the task and 3 being the complete performance of the item (20)., Baseline to 8 weeks|Modified Trost Test for selective control of lower extremity, This test is used for assessment of selective motor control of lower extremity. It is a 3-point scale with assessment of ankle dorsiflexion, knee extension, hip flexion and hip abduction.

* 0 point for Only patterned movement observed (total synergy)
* 1 for Partially isolated movement observed (partial synergy)
* 2 for Completely isolated movement observed (no synergy), Baseline to 8 weeks|PEDI SCALE for functional performance, This scale is use for assessment of functional performance. It is composed of 197 items, subdivided into three domains(22).

Mobility (59 items, involving tub transfers, toilet transfers, indoor and outdoor locomotion, and climbing stairs); Self-care (73 items involving eating, dressing, grooming); Social function (65 items related to communication with comprehension and expression, problem-solving, interactions with peers and adults and safety awareness).

Each item scores (0) for "unable" to perform the activities or (1) for "capable, Baseline to 8 weeks