The Effect of Body Composition on Respiratory Parameters, Functional Capacity and Sleep in Healthy Young Adults
NCT Number: NCT06507969
Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
Conditions: Healthy|Body Weight
Interventions: OTHER: The Effect of Body Composition on Respiratory Parameters, Functional Capacity and Sleep in Healthy Young Adults
Sponsor: Istanbul Kent University
Collaborators: Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa (IUC)
Sex: ALL
Age: ADULT
Enrollment: 46
Study Design: Observational Model: |Time Perspective: p
Start Date: 2024-08-30
Completion Date: 2024-11-15
Locations: Istanbul Kent University, Istanbul, Kagıthane-Istanbul, 34413, Turkey

Summary:
Body composition has a significant effect on the respiratory system. Both respiratory prediction of function and a prognostic tool evaluated in the cardiopulmonary system factor. Respiratory function, which directly affects respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle endurance covers a range of data. In the literature, the relationship between body composition and respiratory function. Although there are studies examining body composition in healthy young adults, the relationship between them has not been clearly demonstrated.

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of body composition on respiratory function, respiratory muscle endurance, functional capacity and sleep quality.

For this purpose, at least 46 healthy young participants who fulfil the inclusion criteria will participate in the evaluation. Body composition parameters will be measured by the researchers using Tanita DC360 Body Analysis Scale. In pulmonary function test, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1), Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) values will be evaluated by the researchers with COSMED Pony FX (COSMED; Italy) spirometer and respiratory muscle endurance with Maximum Voluntary Ventilation test. Participants will answer the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. The 6-minute walk test will be applied to the participants with the instructions of the researchers.

Data will be analysed by SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois) programme will be made using.

Primary Outcome Measures: Body composition, The body analyses of the participants were performed by the bioelectrical impedance analysis technique by the researchers using "Tanita DC 360 Body Analyser Scale". Body mass index (kg/m2), muscle mass (kg), bone mass (kg) will be recorded by the researchers., 10 minute|Respiratory parameters, Pulmonary function test is a test used to evaluate respiratory parameters.Pulmonary function test was planned by COSMED Pony FX in accordance with the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1st second , Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate values and percentage of predictive values will be recorded by the investigators.

Maximum Voluntary Ventilation test will be applied by the researchers to determine the respiratory muscle endurance of the participants., 10 minute
Secondary Outcome Measures: Functional Capacity, The 6-minute walk test is a test that determines functional capacity. Participants will walk along a 30 metre straight corridor for 6 minutes.The distance covered by walking as fast as possible without running will be recorded by the investigators in metres., 6 minute|Pittsburg Sleep Quality Indeks, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index developed is a questionnaire that evaluates sleep quality. It will be used to evaluate the sleep quality of the participants. The scale consists of 24 questions in total. Sleep duration, subjective sleep quality, time to fall asleep, effectiveness of habitual sleep, presence of sleep disorders, use of medication to fall asleep and daytime sleep dysfunction.

Each item of the scale is evaluated between 0-3 points; the sum of the scores of the seven subcomponents gives the total score of the scale. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 21. A total score greater than 5 indicates that the sleep quality of the individual is not good., 5 minute