Repository: redis/go-redis

Issue:
[Bug] The connection object returned by the redis instance call Conn() method loses the Hook
Issue tracker is used for reporting bugs and discussing new features. Please use
[stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com) for supporting issues.

<!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->

## Expected Behavior
trigger custom hook ProcessHook


## Current Behavior

Unable to trigger custom hook ProcessHook

## Possible Solution

Inherit the hook chain of the redis instance

## Steps to Reproduce

1. client = redis.NewClient(opts.Simple())
2. client.AddHook(&CustomHook{redis: r})
3. stickyConn := client.Conn()
4. stickyConn.Get(ctx, "test").Err()

## Context (Environment)
go 1.23
redis v9.6.1



## Detailed Description
There is no hook chain that inherits the redis instance

![Image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9317853e-53ab-404e-94a8-3840d663f28f)

<img width="800" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f9796b5f-b804-4e48-8330-af561de14ec4" />

## Possible Implementation

Inherit the hook chain of the redis instance

Hints from issue comments:
@ndyakov: Hello @ppanphper thank you for reaching out. I will review this and report back to you. @ndyakov: Hey @ppanphper can you check https://github.com/redis/go-redis/pull/3320 for potential implementation that should address your usecase. @ndyakov: This should be fixed now , @ppanphper feel free to reopen if needed. 

Solution patch:
diff --git a/.github/wordlist.txt b/.github/wordlist.txt
index 578616b..a922d99 100644
--- a/.github/wordlist.txt
+++ b/.github/wordlist.txt
@@ -65,4 +65,12 @@ RedisGears
 RedisTimeseries
 RediSearch
 RawResult
-RawVal
\ No newline at end of file
+RawVal
+entra
+EntraID
+Entra
+OAuth
+Azure
+StreamingCredentialsProvider
+oauth
+entraid
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e9c8f52..0d99709 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ testdata/*
 redis8tests.sh
 coverage.txt
 **/coverage.txt
-.vscode
\ No newline at end of file
+.vscode
+tmp/*
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4487c6e..c37a52e 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ key value NoSQL database that uses RocksDB as storage engine and is compatible w
 
 - Redis commands except QUIT and SYNC.
 - Automatic connection pooling.
+- [StreamingCredentialsProvider (e.g. entra id, oauth)](#1-streaming-credentials-provider-highest-priority) (experimental)
 - [Pub/Sub](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-pubsub.html).
 - [Pipelines and transactions](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-pipelines.html).
 - [Scripting](https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/lua-scripting.html).
@@ -136,17 +137,121 @@ func ExampleClient() {
 }
 ```
 
-The above can be modified to specify the version of the RESP protocol by adding the `protocol`
-option to the `Options` struct:
+### Authentication
+
+The Redis client supports multiple ways to provide authentication credentials, with a clear priority order. Here are the available options:
+
+#### 1. Streaming Credentials Provider (Highest Priority) - Experimental feature
+
+The streaming credentials provider allows for dynamic credential updates during the connection lifetime. This is particularly useful for managed identity services and token-based authentication.
 
 ```go
-    rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
-        Addr:     "localhost:6379",
-        Password: "", // no password set
-        DB:       0,  // use default DB
-        Protocol: 3, // specify 2 for RESP 2 or 3 for RESP 3
-    })
+type StreamingCredentialsProvider interface {
+    Subscribe(listener CredentialsListener) (Credentials, UnsubscribeFunc, error)
+}
+
+type CredentialsListener interface {
+    OnNext(credentials Credentials)  // Called when credentials are updated
+    OnError(err error)              // Called when an error occurs
+}
+
+type Credentials interface {
+    BasicAuth() (username string, password string)
+    RawCredentials() string
+}
+```
+
+Example usage:
+```go
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr: "localhost:6379",
+    StreamingCredentialsProvider: &MyCredentialsProvider{},
+})
+```
+
+**Note:** The streaming credentials provider can be used with [go-redis-entraid](https://github.com/redis/go-redis-entraid) to enable Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) authentication. This allows for seamless integration with Azure's managed identity services and token-based authentication.
+
+Example with Entra ID:
+```go
+import (
+    "github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+    "github.com/redis/go-redis-entraid"
+)
+
+// Create an Entra ID credentials provider
+provider := entraid.NewDefaultAzureIdentityProvider()
+
+// Configure Redis client with Entra ID authentication
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr: "your-redis-server.redis.cache.windows.net:6380",
+    StreamingCredentialsProvider: provider,
+    TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
+        MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+    },
+})
+```
 
+#### 2. Context-based Credentials Provider
+
+The context-based provider allows credentials to be determined at the time of each operation, using the context.
+
+```go
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr: "localhost:6379",
+    CredentialsProviderContext: func(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
+        // Return username, password, and any error
+        return "user", "pass", nil
+    },
+})
+```
+
+#### 3. Regular Credentials Provider
+
+A simple function-based provider that returns static credentials.
+
+```go
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr: "localhost:6379",
+    CredentialsProvider: func() (string, string) {
+        // Return username and password
+        return "user", "pass"
+    },
+})
+```
+
+#### 4. Username/Password Fields (Lowest Priority)
+
+The most basic way to provide credentials is through the `Username` and `Password` fields in the options.
+
+```go
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr:     "localhost:6379",
+    Username: "user",
+    Password: "pass",
+})
+```
+
+#### Priority Order
+
+The client will use credentials in the following priority order:
+1. Streaming Credentials Provider (if set)
+2. Context-based Credentials Provider (if set)
+3. Regular Credentials Provider (if set)
+4. Username/Password fields (if set)
+
+If none of these are set, the client will attempt to connect without authentication.
+
+### Protocol Version
+
+The client supports both RESP2 and RESP3 protocols. You can specify the protocol version in the options:
+
+```go
+rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
+    Addr:     "localhost:6379",
+    Password: "", // no password set
+    DB:       0,  // use default DB
+    Protocol: 3,  // specify 2 for RESP 2 or 3 for RESP 3
+})
 ```
 
 ### Connecting via a redis url
diff --git a/auth/auth.go b/auth/auth.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5c802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth.go
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Package auth package provides authentication-related interfaces and types.
+// It also includes a basic implementation of credentials using username and password.
+package auth
+
+// StreamingCredentialsProvider is an interface that defines the methods for a streaming credentials provider.
+// It is used to provide credentials for authentication.
+// The CredentialsListener is used to receive updates when the credentials change.
+type StreamingCredentialsProvider interface {
+	// Subscribe subscribes to the credentials provider for updates.
+	// It returns the current credentials, a cancel function to unsubscribe from the provider,
+	// and an error if any.
+	// TODO(ndyakov): Should we add context to the Subscribe method?
+	Subscribe(listener CredentialsListener) (Credentials, UnsubscribeFunc, error)
+}
+
+// UnsubscribeFunc is a function that is used to cancel the subscription to the credentials provider.
+// It is used to unsubscribe from the provider when the credentials are no longer needed.
+type UnsubscribeFunc func() error
+
+// CredentialsListener is an interface that defines the methods for a credentials listener.
+// It is used to receive updates when the credentials change.
+// The OnNext method is called when the credentials change.
+// The OnError method is called when an error occurs while requesting the credentials.
+type CredentialsListener interface {
+	OnNext(credentials Credentials)
+	OnError(err error)
+}
+
+// Credentials is an interface that defines the methods for credentials.
+// It is used to provide the credentials for authentication.
+type Credentials interface {
+	// BasicAuth returns the username and password for basic authentication.
+	BasicAuth() (username string, password string)
+	// RawCredentials returns the raw credentials as a string.
+	// This can be used to extract the username and password from the raw credentials or
+	// additional information if present in the token.
+	RawCredentials() string
+}
+
+type basicAuth struct {
+	username string
+	password string
+}
+
+// RawCredentials returns the raw credentials as a string.
+func (b *basicAuth) RawCredentials() string {
+	return b.username + ":" + b.password
+}
+
+// BasicAuth returns the username and password for basic authentication.
+func (b *basicAuth) BasicAuth() (username string, password string) {
+	return b.username, b.password
+}
+
+// NewBasicCredentials creates a new Credentials object from the given username and password.
+func NewBasicCredentials(username, password string) Credentials {
+	return &basicAuth{
+		username: username,
+		password: password,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/auth/reauth_credentials_listener.go b/auth/reauth_credentials_listener.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40076a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/reauth_credentials_listener.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package auth
+
+// ReAuthCredentialsListener is a struct that implements the CredentialsListener interface.
+// It is used to re-authenticate the credentials when they are updated.
+// It contains:
+// - reAuth: a function that takes the new credentials and returns an error if any.
+// - onErr: a function that takes an error and handles it.
+type ReAuthCredentialsListener struct {
+	reAuth func(credentials Credentials) error
+	onErr  func(err error)
+}
+
+// OnNext is called when the credentials are updated.
+// It calls the reAuth function with the new credentials.
+// If the reAuth function returns an error, it calls the onErr function with the error.
+func (c *ReAuthCredentialsListener) OnNext(credentials Credentials) {
+	if c.reAuth == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := c.reAuth(credentials)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.OnError(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// OnError is called when an error occurs.
+// It can be called from both the credentials provider and the reAuth function.
+func (c *ReAuthCredentialsListener) OnError(err error) {
+	if c.onErr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.onErr(err)
+}
+
+// NewReAuthCredentialsListener creates a new ReAuthCredentialsListener.
+// Implements the auth.CredentialsListener interface.
+func NewReAuthCredentialsListener(reAuth func(credentials Credentials) error, onErr func(err error)) *ReAuthCredentialsListener {
+	return &ReAuthCredentialsListener{
+		reAuth: reAuth,
+		onErr:  onErr,
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure ReAuthCredentialsListener implements the CredentialsListener interface.
+var _ CredentialsListener = (*ReAuthCredentialsListener)(nil)
diff --git a/internal/pool/conn.go b/internal/pool/conn.go
index 7f45bc0..c1087b4 100644
--- a/internal/pool/conn.go
+++ b/internal/pool/conn.go
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type Conn struct {
 	Inited    bool
 	pooled    bool
 	createdAt time.Time
+
+	onClose func() error
 }
 
 func NewConn(netConn net.Conn) *Conn {
@@ -46,6 +48,10 @@ func (cn *Conn) SetUsedAt(tm time.Time) {
 	atomic.StoreInt64(&cn.usedAt, tm.Unix())
 }
 
+func (cn *Conn) SetOnClose(fn func() error) {
+	cn.onClose = fn
+}
+
 func (cn *Conn) SetNetConn(netConn net.Conn) {
 	cn.netConn = netConn
 	cn.rd.Reset(netConn)
@@ -95,6 +101,10 @@ func (cn *Conn) WithWriter(
 }
 
 func (cn *Conn) Close() error {
+	if cn.onClose != nil {
+		// ignore error
+		_ = cn.onClose()
+	}
 	return cn.netConn.Close()
 }
 
diff --git a/options.go b/options.go
index bf6c032..b87a234 100644
--- a/options.go
+++ b/options.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/auth"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/pool"
 )
 
@@ -29,10 +30,13 @@ type Limiter interface {
 
 // Options keeps the settings to set up redis connection.
 type Options struct {
-	// The network type, either tcp or unix.
-	// Default is tcp.
+
+	// Network type, either tcp or unix.
+	//
+	// default: is tcp.
 	Network string
-	// host:port address.
+
+	// Addr is the address formated as host:port
 	Addr string
 
 	// ClientName will execute the `CLIENT SETNAME ClientName` command for each conn.
@@ -46,17 +50,21 @@ type Options struct {
 	OnConnect func(ctx context.Context, cn *Conn) error
 
 	// Protocol 2 or 3. Use the version to negotiate RESP version with redis-server.
-	// Default is 3.
+	//
+	// default: 3.
 	Protocol int
-	// Use the specified Username to authenticate the current connection
+
+	// Username is used to authenticate the current connection
 	// with one of the connections defined in the ACL list when connecting
 	// to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater, that is using the Redis ACL system.
 	Username string
-	// Optional password. Must match the password specified in the
-	// requirepass server configuration option (if connecting to a Redis 5.0 instance, or lower),
+
+	// Password is an optional password. Must match the password specified in the
+	// `requirepass` server configuration option (if connecting to a Redis 5.0 instance, or lower),
 	// or the User Password when connecting to a Redis 6.0 instance, or greater,
 	// that is using the Redis ACL system.
 	Password string
+
 	// CredentialsProvider allows the username and password to be updated
 	// before reconnecting. It should return the current username and password.
 	CredentialsProvider func() (username string, password string)
@@ -67,85 +75,126 @@ type Options struct {
 	// There will be a conflict between them; if CredentialsProviderContext exists, we will ignore CredentialsProvider.
 	CredentialsProviderContext func(ctx context.Context) (username string, password string, err error)
 
-	// Database to be selected after connecting to the server.
+	// StreamingCredentialsProvider is used to retrieve the credentials
+	// for the connection from an external source. Those credentials may change
+	// during the connection lifetime. This is useful for managed identity
+	// scenarios where the credentials are retrieved from an external source.
+	//
+	// Currently, this is a placeholder for the future implementation.
+	StreamingCredentialsProvider auth.StreamingCredentialsProvider
+
+	// DB is the database to be selected after connecting to the server.
 	DB int
 
-	// Maximum number of retries before giving up.
-	// Default is 3 retries; -1 (not 0) disables retries.
+	// MaxRetries is the maximum number of retries before giving up.
+	// -1 (not 0) disables retries.
+	//
+	// default: 3 retries
 	MaxRetries int
-	// Minimum backoff between each retry.
-	// Default is 8 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+
+	// MinRetryBackoff is the minimum backoff between each retry.
+	// -1 disables backoff.
+	//
+	// default: 8 milliseconds
 	MinRetryBackoff time.Duration
-	// Maximum backoff between each retry.
-	// Default is 512 milliseconds; -1 disables backoff.
+
+	// MaxRetryBackoff is the maximum backoff between each retry.
+	// -1 disables backoff.
+	// default: 512 milliseconds;
 	MaxRetryBackoff time.Duration
 
-	// Dial timeout for establishing new connections.
-	// Default is 5 seconds.
+	// DialTimeout for establishing new connections.
+	//
+	// default: 5 seconds
 	DialTimeout time.Duration
-	// Timeout for socket reads. If reached, commands will fail
+
+	// ReadTimeout for socket reads. If reached, commands will fail
 	// with a timeout instead of blocking. Supported values:
-	//   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
-	//   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
-	//   - `-2` - disables SetReadDeadline calls completely.
+	//
+	//	- `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+	//	- `-2` - disables SetReadDeadline calls completely.
+	//
+	// default: 3 seconds
 	ReadTimeout time.Duration
-	// Timeout for socket writes. If reached, commands will fail
+
+	// WriteTimeout for socket writes. If reached, commands will fail
 	// with a timeout instead of blocking.  Supported values:
-	//   - `0` - default timeout (3 seconds).
-	//   - `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
-	//   - `-2` - disables SetWriteDeadline calls completely.
+	//
+	//	- `-1` - no timeout (block indefinitely).
+	//	- `-2` - disables SetWriteDeadline calls completely.
+	//
+	// default: 3 seconds
 	WriteTimeout time.Duration
+
 	// ContextTimeoutEnabled controls whether the client respects context timeouts and deadlines.
 	// See https://redis.uptrace.dev/guide/go-redis-debugging.html#timeouts
 	ContextTimeoutEnabled bool
 
-	// Type of connection pool.
-	// true for FIFO pool, false for LIFO pool.
+	// PoolFIFO type of connection pool.
+	//
+	//	- true for FIFO pool
+	//	- false for LIFO pool.
+	//
 	// Note that FIFO has slightly higher overhead compared to LIFO,
 	// but it helps closing idle connections faster reducing the pool size.
 	PoolFIFO bool
-	// Base number of socket connections.
+
+	// PoolSize is the base number of socket connections.
 	// Default is 10 connections per every available CPU as reported by runtime.GOMAXPROCS.
 	// If there is not enough connections in the pool, new connections will be allocated in excess of PoolSize,
 	// you can limit it through MaxActiveConns
+	//
+	// default: 10 * runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
 	PoolSize int
-	// Amount of time client waits for connection if all connections
+
+	// PoolTimeout is the amount of time client waits for connection if all connections
 	// are busy before returning an error.
-	// Default is ReadTimeout + 1 second.
+	//
+	// default: ReadTimeout + 1 second
 	PoolTimeout time.Duration
-	// Minimum number of idle connections which is useful when establishing
-	// new connection is slow.
-	// Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+
+	// MinIdleConns is the minimum number of idle connections which is useful when establishing
+	// new connection is slow. The idle connections are not closed by default.
+	//
+	// default: 0
 	MinIdleConns int
-	// Maximum number of idle connections.
-	// Default is 0. the idle connections are not closed by default.
+
+	// MaxIdleConns is the maximum number of idle connections.
+	// The idle connections are not closed by default.
+	//
+	// default: 0
 	MaxIdleConns int
-	// Maximum number of connections allocated by the pool at a given time.
+
+	// MaxActiveConns is the maximum number of connections allocated by the pool at a given time.
 	// When zero, there is no limit on the number of connections in the pool.
+	// If the pool is full, the next call to Get() will block until a connection is released.
 	MaxActiveConns int
+
 	// ConnMaxIdleTime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be idle.
 	// Should be less than server's timeout.
 	//
 	// Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
 	// If d <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's idle time.
+	// -1 disables idle timeout check.
 	//
-	// Default is 30 minutes. -1 disables idle timeout check.
+	// default: 30 minutes
 	ConnMaxIdleTime time.Duration
+
 	// ConnMaxLifetime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be reused.
 	//
 	// Expired connections may be closed lazily before reuse.
 	// If <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's age.
 	//
-	// Default is to not close idle connections.
+	// default: 0
 	ConnMaxLifetime time.Duration
 
-	// TLS Config to use. When set, TLS will be negotiated.
+	// TLSConfig to use. When set, TLS will be negotiated.
 	TLSConfig *tls.Config
 
 	// Limiter interface used to implement circuit breaker or rate limiter.
 	Limiter Limiter
 
-	// Enables read only queries on slave/follower nodes.
+	// readOnly enables read only queries on slave/follower nodes.
 	readOnly bool
 
 	// DisableIndentity - Disable set-lib on connect.
@@ -161,9 +210,11 @@ type Options struct {
 	DisableIdentity bool
 
 	// Add suffix to client name. Default is empty.
+	// IdentitySuffix - add suffix to client name.
 	IdentitySuffix string
 
 	// UnstableResp3 enables Unstable mode for Redis Search module with RESP3.
+	// When unstable mode is enabled, the client will use RESP3 protocol and only be able to use RawResult
 	UnstableResp3 bool
 }
 
diff --git a/osscluster.go b/osscluster.go
index cc2444f..6c6b756 100644
--- a/osscluster.go
+++ b/osscluster.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/auth"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/hashtag"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/pool"
@@ -66,11 +67,12 @@ type ClusterOptions struct {
 
 	OnConnect func(ctx context.Context, cn *Conn) error
 
-	Protocol                   int
-	Username                   string
-	Password                   string
-	CredentialsProvider        func() (username string, password string)
-	CredentialsProviderContext func(ctx context.Context) (username string, password string, err error)
+	Protocol                     int
+	Username                     string
+	Password                     string
+	CredentialsProvider          func() (username string, password string)
+	CredentialsProviderContext   func(ctx context.Context) (username string, password string, err error)
+	StreamingCredentialsProvider auth.StreamingCredentialsProvider
 
 	MaxRetries      int
 	MinRetryBackoff time.Duration
@@ -292,11 +294,12 @@ func (opt *ClusterOptions) clientOptions() *Options {
 		Dialer:     opt.Dialer,
 		OnConnect:  opt.OnConnect,
 
-		Protocol:                   opt.Protocol,
-		Username:                   opt.Username,
-		Password:                   opt.Password,
-		CredentialsProvider:        opt.CredentialsProvider,
-		CredentialsProviderContext: opt.CredentialsProviderContext,
+		Protocol:                     opt.Protocol,
+		Username:                     opt.Username,
+		Password:                     opt.Password,
+		CredentialsProvider:          opt.CredentialsProvider,
+		CredentialsProviderContext:   opt.CredentialsProviderContext,
+		StreamingCredentialsProvider: opt.StreamingCredentialsProvider,
 
 		MaxRetries:      opt.MaxRetries,
 		MinRetryBackoff: opt.MinRetryBackoff,
diff --git a/redis.go b/redis.go
index 19ff57b..bafe82f 100644
--- a/redis.go
+++ b/redis.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/auth"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/hscan"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/internal/pool"
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ func (hs *hooksMixin) processTxPipelineHook(ctx context.Context, cmds []Cmder) e
 type baseClient struct {
 	opt      *Options
 	connPool pool.Pooler
+	hooksMixin
 
 	onClose func() error // hook called when client is closed
 }
@@ -282,30 +284,107 @@ func (c *baseClient) _getConn(ctx context.Context) (*pool.Conn, error) {
 	return cn, nil
 }
 
+func (c *baseClient) newReAuthCredentialsListener(poolCn *pool.Conn) auth.CredentialsListener {
+	return auth.NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+		c.reAuthConnection(poolCn),
+		c.onAuthenticationErr(poolCn),
+	)
+}
+
+func (c *baseClient) reAuthConnection(poolCn *pool.Conn) func(credentials auth.Credentials) error {
+	return func(credentials auth.Credentials) error {
+		var err error
+		username, password := credentials.BasicAuth()
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		connPool := pool.NewSingleConnPool(c.connPool, poolCn)
+		// hooksMixin are intentionally empty here
+		cn := newConn(c.opt, connPool, nil)
+
+		if username != "" {
+			err = cn.AuthACL(ctx, username, password).Err()
+		} else {
+			err = cn.Auth(ctx, password).Err()
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+}
+func (c *baseClient) onAuthenticationErr(poolCn *pool.Conn) func(err error) {
+	return func(err error) {
+		if err != nil {
+			if isBadConn(err, false, c.opt.Addr) {
+				// Close the connection to force a reconnection.
+				err := c.connPool.CloseConn(poolCn)
+				if err != nil {
+					internal.Logger.Printf(context.Background(), "redis: failed to close connection: %v", err)
+					// try to close the network connection directly
+					// so that no resource is leaked
+					err := poolCn.Close()
+					if err != nil {
+						internal.Logger.Printf(context.Background(), "redis: failed to close network connection: %v", err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			internal.Logger.Printf(context.Background(), "redis: re-authentication failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *baseClient) wrappedOnClose(newOnClose func() error) func() error {
+	onClose := c.onClose
+	return func() error {
+		var firstErr error
+		err := newOnClose()
+		// Even if we have an error we would like to execute the onClose hook
+		// if it exists. We will return the first error that occurred.
+		// This is to keep error handling consistent with the rest of the code.
+		if err != nil {
+			firstErr = err
+		}
+		if onClose != nil {
+			err = onClose()
+			if err != nil && firstErr == nil {
+				firstErr = err
+			}
+		}
+		return firstErr
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *baseClient) initConn(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn) error {
 	if cn.Inited {
 		return nil
 	}
-	cn.Inited = true
 
 	var err error
-	username, password := c.opt.Username, c.opt.Password
-	if c.opt.CredentialsProviderContext != nil {
-		if username, password, err = c.opt.CredentialsProviderContext(ctx); err != nil {
-			return err
+	cn.Inited = true
+	connPool := pool.NewSingleConnPool(c.connPool, cn)
+	conn := newConn(c.opt, connPool, &c.hooksMixin)
+
+	username, password := "", ""
+	if c.opt.StreamingCredentialsProvider != nil {
+		credentials, unsubscribeFromCredentialsProvider, err := c.opt.StreamingCredentialsProvider.
+			Subscribe(c.newReAuthCredentialsListener(cn))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to subscribe to streaming credentials: %w", err)
+		}
+		c.onClose = c.wrappedOnClose(unsubscribeFromCredentialsProvider)
+		cn.SetOnClose(unsubscribeFromCredentialsProvider)
+		username, password = credentials.BasicAuth()
+	} else if c.opt.CredentialsProviderContext != nil {
+		username, password, err = c.opt.CredentialsProviderContext(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get credentials from context provider: %w", err)
 		}
 	} else if c.opt.CredentialsProvider != nil {
 		username, password = c.opt.CredentialsProvider()
+	} else if c.opt.Username != "" || c.opt.Password != "" {
+		username, password = c.opt.Username, c.opt.Password
 	}
 
-	connPool := pool.NewSingleConnPool(c.connPool, cn)
-	conn := newConn(c.opt, connPool)
-
-	var auth bool
 	// for redis-server versions that do not support the HELLO command,
 	// RESP2 will continue to be used.
-	if err = conn.Hello(ctx, c.opt.Protocol, username, password, c.opt.ClientName).Err(); err == nil {
-		auth = true
+  if err = conn.Hello(ctx, c.opt.Protocol, username, password, c.opt.ClientName).Err(); err == nil {
+		// Authentication successful with HELLO command
 	} else if !isRedisError(err) {
 		// When the server responds with the RESP protocol and the result is not a normal
 		// execution result of the HELLO command, we consider it to be an indication that
@@ -315,17 +394,19 @@ func (c *baseClient) initConn(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn) error {
 		// with different error string results for unsupported commands, making it
 		// difficult to rely on error strings to determine all results.
 		return err
+	} else if password != "" {
+		// Try legacy AUTH command if HELLO failed
+		if username != "" {
+			err = conn.AuthACL(ctx, username, password).Err()
+		} else {
+			err = conn.Auth(ctx, password).Err()
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to authenticate: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	_, err = conn.Pipelined(ctx, func(pipe Pipeliner) error {
-		if !auth && password != "" {
-			if username != "" {
-				pipe.AuthACL(ctx, username, password)
-			} else {
-				pipe.Auth(ctx, password)
-			}
-		}
-
 		if c.opt.DB > 0 {
 			pipe.Select(ctx, c.opt.DB)
 		}
@@ -341,7 +422,7 @@ func (c *baseClient) initConn(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn) error {
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize connection options: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if !c.opt.DisableIdentity && !c.opt.DisableIndentity {
@@ -363,6 +444,7 @@ func (c *baseClient) initConn(ctx context.Context, cn *pool.Conn) error {
 	if c.opt.OnConnect != nil {
 		return c.opt.OnConnect(ctx, conn)
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -481,6 +563,16 @@ func (c *baseClient) cmdTimeout(cmd Cmder) time.Duration {
 	return c.opt.ReadTimeout
 }
 
+// context returns the context for the current connection.
+// If the context timeout is enabled, it returns the original context.
+// Otherwise, it returns a new background context.
+func (c *baseClient) context(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	if c.opt.ContextTimeoutEnabled {
+		return ctx
+	}
+	return context.Background()
+}
+
 // Close closes the client, releasing any open resources.
 //
 // It is rare to Close a Client, as the Client is meant to be
@@ -633,13 +725,6 @@ func txPipelineReadQueued(rd *proto.Reader, statusCmd *StatusCmd, cmds []Cmder)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *baseClient) context(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
-	if c.opt.ContextTimeoutEnabled {
-		return ctx
-	}
-	return context.Background()
-}
-
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Client is a Redis client representing a pool of zero or more underlying connections.
@@ -650,7 +735,6 @@ func (c *baseClient) context(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 type Client struct {
 	*baseClient
 	cmdable
-	hooksMixin
 }
 
 // NewClient returns a client to the Redis Server specified by Options.
@@ -689,7 +773,7 @@ func (c *Client) WithTimeout(timeout time.Duration) *Client {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) Conn() *Conn {
-	return newConn(c.opt, pool.NewStickyConnPool(c.connPool))
+	return newConn(c.opt, pool.NewStickyConnPool(c.connPool), &c.hooksMixin)
 }
 
 // Do create a Cmd from the args and processes the cmd.
@@ -822,10 +906,12 @@ type Conn struct {
 	baseClient
 	cmdable
 	statefulCmdable
-	hooksMixin
 }
 
-func newConn(opt *Options, connPool pool.Pooler) *Conn {
+// newConn is a helper func to create a new Conn instance.
+// the Conn instance is not thread-safe and should not be shared between goroutines.
+// the parentHooks will be cloned, no need to clone before passing it.
+func newConn(opt *Options, connPool pool.Pooler, parentHooks *hooksMixin) *Conn {
 	c := Conn{
 		baseClient: baseClient{
 			opt:      opt,
@@ -833,6 +919,10 @@ func newConn(opt *Options, connPool pool.Pooler) *Conn {
 		},
 	}
 
+	if parentHooks != nil {
+		c.hooksMixin = parentHooks.clone()
+	}
+
 	c.cmdable = c.Process
 	c.statefulCmdable = c.Process
 	c.initHooks(hooks{
diff --git a/sentinel.go b/sentinel.go
index 314bde1..43fbcd2 100644
--- a/sentinel.go
+++ b/sentinel.go
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func NewFailoverClient(failoverOpt *FailoverOptions) *Client {
 
 	connPool = newConnPool(opt, rdb.dialHook)
 	rdb.connPool = connPool
-	rdb.onClose = failover.Close
+	rdb.onClose = rdb.wrappedOnClose(failover.Close)
 
 	failover.mu.Lock()
 	failover.onFailover = func(ctx context.Context, addr string) {
@@ -455,7 +455,6 @@ func masterReplicaDialer(
 // SentinelClient is a client for a Redis Sentinel.
 type SentinelClient struct {
 	*baseClient
-	hooksMixin
 }
 
 func NewSentinelClient(opt *Options) *SentinelClient {
diff --git a/tx.go b/tx.go
index 039eaf3..0daa222 100644
--- a/tx.go
+++ b/tx.go
@@ -19,16 +19,15 @@ type Tx struct {
 	baseClient
 	cmdable
 	statefulCmdable
-	hooksMixin
 }
 
 func (c *Client) newTx() *Tx {
 	tx := Tx{
 		baseClient: baseClient{
-			opt:      c.opt,
-			connPool: pool.NewStickyConnPool(c.connPool),
+			opt:        c.opt,
+			connPool:   pool.NewStickyConnPool(c.connPool),
+			hooksMixin: c.hooksMixin.clone(),
 		},
-		hooksMixin: c.hooksMixin.clone(),
 	}
 	tx.init()
 	return &tx



Test patch:
diff --git a/auth/auth_test.go b/auth/auth_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be762a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth/auth_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type mockStreamingProvider struct {
+	credentials Credentials
+	err         error
+	updates     chan Credentials
+}
+
+func newMockStreamingProvider(initialCreds Credentials) *mockStreamingProvider {
+	return &mockStreamingProvider{
+		credentials: initialCreds,
+		updates:     make(chan Credentials, 10),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *mockStreamingProvider) Subscribe(listener CredentialsListener) (Credentials, UnsubscribeFunc, error) {
+	if m.err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, m.err
+	}
+
+	// Send initial credentials
+	listener.OnNext(m.credentials)
+
+	// Start goroutine to handle updates
+	go func() {
+		for creds := range m.updates {
+			listener.OnNext(creds)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return m.credentials, func() error {
+		close(m.updates)
+		return nil
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func TestStreamingCredentialsProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("successful subscription", func(t *testing.T) {
+		initialCreds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		provider := newMockStreamingProvider(initialCreds)
+
+		var receivedCreds []Credentials
+		var receivedErrors []error
+		var mu sync.Mutex
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				mu.Lock()
+				receivedCreds = append(receivedCreds, creds)
+				mu.Unlock()
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				receivedErrors = append(receivedErrors, err)
+			},
+		)
+
+		creds, cancel, err := provider.Subscribe(listener)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if cancel == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected cancel function to be non-nil")
+		}
+		if creds != initialCreds {
+			t.Fatalf("expected credentials %v, got %v", initialCreds, creds)
+		}
+		if len(receivedCreds) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 received credential, got %d", len(receivedCreds))
+		}
+		if receivedCreds[0] != initialCreds {
+			t.Fatalf("expected received credential %v, got %v", initialCreds, receivedCreds[0])
+		}
+		if len(receivedErrors) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no errors, got %d", len(receivedErrors))
+		}
+
+		// Send an update
+		newCreds := NewBasicCredentials("user2", "pass2")
+		provider.updates <- newCreds
+
+		// Wait for update to be processed
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+		mu.Lock()
+		if len(receivedCreds) != 2 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 2 received credentials, got %d", len(receivedCreds))
+		}
+		if receivedCreds[1] != newCreds {
+			t.Fatalf("expected received credential %v, got %v", newCreds, receivedCreds[1])
+		}
+		mu.Unlock()
+
+		// Cancel subscription
+		if err := cancel(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error cancelling subscription: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("subscription error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		provider := &mockStreamingProvider{
+			err: errors.New("subscription failed"),
+		}
+
+		var receivedCreds []Credentials
+		var receivedErrors []error
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				receivedCreds = append(receivedCreds, creds)
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				receivedErrors = append(receivedErrors, err)
+			},
+		)
+
+		creds, cancel, err := provider.Subscribe(listener)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
+		}
+		if cancel != nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected cancel function to be nil")
+		}
+		if creds != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected nil credentials, got %v", creds)
+		}
+		if len(receivedCreds) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no received credentials, got %d", len(receivedCreds))
+		}
+		if len(receivedErrors) != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no errors, got %d", len(receivedErrors))
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("re-auth error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		initialCreds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		provider := newMockStreamingProvider(initialCreds)
+
+		reauthErr := errors.New("re-auth failed")
+		var receivedErrors []error
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				return reauthErr
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				receivedErrors = append(receivedErrors, err)
+			},
+		)
+
+		creds, cancel, err := provider.Subscribe(listener)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if cancel == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected cancel function to be non-nil")
+		}
+		if creds != initialCreds {
+			t.Fatalf("expected credentials %v, got %v", initialCreds, creds)
+		}
+		if len(receivedErrors) != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected 1 error, got %d", len(receivedErrors))
+		}
+		if receivedErrors[0] != reauthErr {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", reauthErr, receivedErrors[0])
+		}
+
+		if err := cancel(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error cancelling subscription: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBasicCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("basic auth", func(t *testing.T) {
+		creds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		username, password := creds.BasicAuth()
+		if username != "user1" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected username 'user1', got '%s'", username)
+		}
+		if password != "pass1" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected password 'pass1', got '%s'", password)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("raw credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		creds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		raw := creds.RawCredentials()
+		expected := "user1:pass1"
+		if raw != expected {
+			t.Fatalf("expected raw credentials '%s', got '%s'", expected, raw)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty username", func(t *testing.T) {
+		creds := NewBasicCredentials("", "pass1")
+		username, password := creds.BasicAuth()
+		if username != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected empty username, got '%s'", username)
+		}
+		if password != "pass1" {
+			t.Fatalf("expected password 'pass1', got '%s'", password)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestReAuthCredentialsListener(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("successful re-auth", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var reAuthCalled bool
+		var onErrCalled bool
+		var receivedCreds Credentials
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				reAuthCalled = true
+				receivedCreds = creds
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				onErrCalled = true
+			},
+		)
+
+		creds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		listener.OnNext(creds)
+
+		if !reAuthCalled {
+			t.Fatal("expected reAuth to be called")
+		}
+		if onErrCalled {
+			t.Fatal("expected onErr not to be called")
+		}
+		if receivedCreds != creds {
+			t.Fatalf("expected credentials %v, got %v", creds, receivedCreds)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("re-auth error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var reAuthCalled bool
+		var onErrCalled bool
+		var receivedErr error
+		expectedErr := errors.New("re-auth failed")
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				reAuthCalled = true
+				return expectedErr
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				onErrCalled = true
+				receivedErr = err
+			},
+		)
+
+		creds := NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1")
+		listener.OnNext(creds)
+
+		if !reAuthCalled {
+			t.Fatal("expected reAuth to be called")
+		}
+		if !onErrCalled {
+			t.Fatal("expected onErr to be called")
+		}
+		if receivedErr != expectedErr {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", expectedErr, receivedErr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("on error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var onErrCalled bool
+		var receivedErr error
+		expectedErr := errors.New("provider error")
+
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(
+			func(creds Credentials) error {
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				onErrCalled = true
+				receivedErr = err
+			},
+		)
+
+		listener.OnError(expectedErr)
+
+		if !onErrCalled {
+			t.Fatal("expected onErr to be called")
+		}
+		if receivedErr != expectedErr {
+			t.Fatalf("expected error %v, got %v", expectedErr, receivedErr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("nil callbacks", func(t *testing.T) {
+		listener := NewReAuthCredentialsListener(nil, nil)
+
+		// Should not panic
+		listener.OnNext(NewBasicCredentials("user1", "pass1"))
+		listener.OnError(errors.New("test error"))
+	})
+}
diff --git a/command_recorder_test.go b/command_recorder_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2251df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/command_recorder_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package redis_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+)
+
+// commandRecorder records the last N commands executed by a Redis client.
+type commandRecorder struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	commands []string
+	maxSize  int
+}
+
+// newCommandRecorder creates a new command recorder with the specified maximum size.
+func newCommandRecorder(maxSize int) *commandRecorder {
+	return &commandRecorder{
+		commands: make([]string, 0, maxSize),
+		maxSize:  maxSize,
+	}
+}
+
+// Record adds a command to the recorder.
+func (r *commandRecorder) Record(cmd string) {
+	cmd = strings.ToLower(cmd)
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+
+	r.commands = append(r.commands, cmd)
+	if len(r.commands) > r.maxSize {
+		r.commands = r.commands[1:]
+	}
+}
+
+// LastCommands returns a copy of the recorded commands.
+func (r *commandRecorder) LastCommands() []string {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	return append([]string(nil), r.commands...)
+}
+
+// Contains checks if the recorder contains a specific command.
+func (r *commandRecorder) Contains(cmd string) bool {
+	cmd = strings.ToLower(cmd)
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, c := range r.commands {
+		if strings.Contains(c, cmd) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Hook returns a Redis hook that records commands.
+func (r *commandRecorder) Hook() redis.Hook {
+	return &commandHook{recorder: r}
+}
+
+// commandHook implements the redis.Hook interface to record commands.
+type commandHook struct {
+	recorder *commandRecorder
+}
+
+func (h *commandHook) DialHook(next redis.DialHook) redis.DialHook {
+	return next
+}
+
+func (h *commandHook) ProcessHook(next redis.ProcessHook) redis.ProcessHook {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, cmd redis.Cmder) error {
+		h.recorder.Record(cmd.String())
+		return next(ctx, cmd)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *commandHook) ProcessPipelineHook(next redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
+		for _, cmd := range cmds {
+			h.recorder.Record(cmd.String())
+		}
+		return next(ctx, cmds)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/doctests/lpush_lrange_test.go b/doctests/lpush_lrange_test.go
index 1e69f4b..4c5a03a 100644
--- a/doctests/lpush_lrange_test.go
+++ b/doctests/lpush_lrange_test.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package example_commands_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 )
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ func ExampleClient_LPush_and_lrange() {
 	}
 
 	fmt.Println(listSize)
+	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) // Simulate some delay
 
 	value, err := rdb.LRange(ctx, "my_bikes", 0, -1).Result()
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/example_instrumentation_test.go b/example_instrumentation_test.go
index a6069cf..36234ff 100644
--- a/example_instrumentation_test.go
+++ b/example_instrumentation_test.go
@@ -23,38 +23,47 @@ func (redisHook) DialHook(hook redis.DialHook) redis.DialHook {
 
 func (redisHook) ProcessHook(hook redis.ProcessHook) redis.ProcessHook {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, cmd redis.Cmder) error {
-		fmt.Printf("starting processing: <%s>\n", cmd)
+		fmt.Printf("starting processing: <%v>\n", cmd.Args())
 		err := hook(ctx, cmd)
-		fmt.Printf("finished processing: <%s>\n", cmd)
+		fmt.Printf("finished processing: <%v>\n", cmd.Args())
 		return err
 	}
 }
 
 func (redisHook) ProcessPipelineHook(hook redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
 	return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
-		fmt.Printf("pipeline starting processing: %v\n", cmds)
+		names := make([]string, 0, len(cmds))
+		for _, cmd := range cmds {
+			names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%v", cmd.Args()))
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("pipeline starting processing: %v\n", names)
 		err := hook(ctx, cmds)
-		fmt.Printf("pipeline finished processing: %v\n", cmds)
+		fmt.Printf("pipeline finished processing: %v\n", names)
 		return err
 	}
 }
 
 func Example_instrumentation() {
 	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
-		Addr: ":6379",
+		Addr:            ":6379",
+		DisableIdentity: true,
 	})
 	rdb.AddHook(redisHook{})
 
 	rdb.Ping(ctx)
-	// Output: starting processing: <ping: >
+	// Output:
+	// starting processing: <[ping]>
 	// dialing tcp :6379
 	// finished dialing tcp :6379
-	// finished processing: <ping: PONG>
+	// starting processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// finished processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// finished processing: <[ping]>
 }
 
 func ExamplePipeline_instrumentation() {
 	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
-		Addr: ":6379",
+		Addr:            ":6379",
+		DisableIdentity: true,
 	})
 	rdb.AddHook(redisHook{})
 
@@ -63,15 +72,19 @@ func ExamplePipeline_instrumentation() {
 		pipe.Ping(ctx)
 		return nil
 	})
-	// Output: pipeline starting processing: [ping:  ping: ]
+	// Output:
+	// pipeline starting processing: [[ping] [ping]]
 	// dialing tcp :6379
 	// finished dialing tcp :6379
-	// pipeline finished processing: [ping: PONG ping: PONG]
+	// starting processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// finished processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// pipeline finished processing: [[ping] [ping]]
 }
 
 func ExampleClient_Watch_instrumentation() {
 	rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
-		Addr: ":6379",
+		Addr:            ":6379",
+		DisableIdentity: true,
 	})
 	rdb.AddHook(redisHook{})
 
@@ -81,14 +94,16 @@ func ExampleClient_Watch_instrumentation() {
 		return nil
 	}, "foo")
 	// Output:
-	// starting processing: <watch foo: >
+	// starting processing: <[watch foo]>
 	// dialing tcp :6379
 	// finished dialing tcp :6379
-	// finished processing: <watch foo: OK>
-	// starting processing: <ping: >
-	// finished processing: <ping: PONG>
-	// starting processing: <ping: >
-	// finished processing: <ping: PONG>
-	// starting processing: <unwatch: >
-	// finished processing: <unwatch: OK>
+	// starting processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// finished processing: <[hello 3]>
+	// finished processing: <[watch foo]>
+	// starting processing: <[ping]>
+	// finished processing: <[ping]>
+	// starting processing: <[ping]>
+	// finished processing: <[ping]>
+	// starting processing: <[unwatch]>
+	// finished processing: <[unwatch]>
 }
diff --git a/internal_test.go b/internal_test.go
index bd7d237..8f1f1f3 100644
--- a/internal_test.go
+++ b/internal_test.go
@@ -212,10 +212,10 @@ func TestRingShardsCleanup(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			NewClient: func(opt *Options) *Client {
 				c := NewClient(opt)
-				c.baseClient.onClose = func() error {
+				c.baseClient.onClose = c.baseClient.wrappedOnClose(func() error {
 					closeCounter.increment(opt.Addr)
 					return nil
-				}
+				})
 				return c
 			},
 		})
@@ -261,10 +261,10 @@ func TestRingShardsCleanup(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 				createCounter.increment(opt.Addr)
 				c := NewClient(opt)
-				c.baseClient.onClose = func() error {
+				c.baseClient.onClose = c.baseClient.wrappedOnClose(func() error {
 					closeCounter.increment(opt.Addr)
 					return nil
-				}
+				})
 				return c
 			},
 		})
diff --git a/osscluster_test.go b/osscluster_test.go
index ccf6daa..6e214a7 100644
--- a/osscluster_test.go
+++ b/osscluster_test.go
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ func (s *clusterScenario) newClusterClient(
 func (s *clusterScenario) Close() error {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	for _, master := range s.masters() {
+		if master == nil {
+			continue
+		}
 		err := master.FlushAll(ctx).Err()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/probabilistic_test.go b/probabilistic_test.go
index a0a050e..0a3f1a1 100644
--- a/probabilistic_test.go
+++ b/probabilistic_test.go
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Probabilistic commands", Label("probabilistic"), func() {
 				})
 
 				It("should CFCount", Label("cuckoo", "cfcount"), func() {
-					err := client.CFAdd(ctx, "testcf1", "item1").Err()
+					client.CFAdd(ctx, "testcf1", "item1")
 					cnt, err := client.CFCount(ctx, "testcf1", "item1").Result()
 					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 					Expect(cnt).To(BeEquivalentTo(int64(1)))
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Probabilistic commands", Label("probabilistic"), func() {
 						NoCreate: true,
 					}
 
-					result, err := client.CFInsert(ctx, "testcf1", args, "item1", "item2", "item3").Result()
+					_, err := client.CFInsert(ctx, "testcf1", args, "item1", "item2", "item3").Result()
 					Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
 
 					args = &redis.CFInsertOptions{
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Probabilistic commands", Label("probabilistic"), func() {
 						NoCreate: false,
 					}
 
-					result, err = client.CFInsert(ctx, "testcf1", args, "item1", "item2", "item3").Result()
+					result, err := client.CFInsert(ctx, "testcf1", args, "item1", "item2", "item3").Result()
 					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
 					Expect(len(result)).To(BeEquivalentTo(3))
 				})
diff --git a/redis_test.go b/redis_test.go
index 80e2834..dd14214 100644
--- a/redis_test.go
+++ b/redis_test.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/bsm/gomega"
 
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9/auth"
 )
 
 type redisHookError struct{}
@@ -727,6 +728,174 @@ var _ = Describe("Dialer connection timeouts", func() {
 		Expect(time.Since(start)).To(BeNumerically("<", 2*dialSimulatedDelay))
 	})
 })
+
+var _ = Describe("Credentials Provider Priority", func() {
+	var client *redis.Client
+	var opt *redis.Options
+	var recorder *commandRecorder
+
+	BeforeEach(func() {
+		recorder = newCommandRecorder(10)
+	})
+
+	AfterEach(func() {
+		if client != nil {
+			Expect(client.Close()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+		}
+	})
+
+	It("should use streaming provider when available", func() {
+		streamingCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("streaming_user", "streaming_pass")
+		ctxCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("ctx_user", "ctx_pass")
+		providerCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("provider_user", "provider_pass")
+
+		opt = &redis.Options{
+			Username: "field_user",
+			Password: "field_pass",
+			CredentialsProvider: func() (string, string) {
+				username, password := providerCreds.BasicAuth()
+				return username, password
+			},
+			CredentialsProviderContext: func(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
+				username, password := ctxCreds.BasicAuth()
+				return username, password, nil
+			},
+			StreamingCredentialsProvider: &mockStreamingProvider{
+				credentials: streamingCreds,
+				updates:     make(chan auth.Credentials, 1),
+			},
+		}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH streaming_user")).To(BeTrue())
+	})
+
+	It("should use context provider when streaming provider is not available", func() {
+		ctxCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("ctx_user", "ctx_pass")
+		providerCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("provider_user", "provider_pass")
+
+		opt = &redis.Options{
+			Username: "field_user",
+			Password: "field_pass",
+			CredentialsProvider: func() (string, string) {
+				username, password := providerCreds.BasicAuth()
+				return username, password
+			},
+			CredentialsProviderContext: func(ctx context.Context) (string, string, error) {
+				username, password := ctxCreds.BasicAuth()
+				return username, password, nil
+			},
+		}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH ctx_user")).To(BeTrue())
+	})
+
+	It("should use regular provider when streaming and context providers are not available", func() {
+		providerCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("provider_user", "provider_pass")
+
+		opt = &redis.Options{
+			Username: "field_user",
+			Password: "field_pass",
+			CredentialsProvider: func() (string, string) {
+				username, password := providerCreds.BasicAuth()
+				return username, password
+			},
+		}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH provider_user")).To(BeTrue())
+	})
+
+	It("should use username/password fields when no providers are set", func() {
+		opt = &redis.Options{
+			Username: "field_user",
+			Password: "field_pass",
+		}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH field_user")).To(BeTrue())
+	})
+
+	It("should use empty credentials when nothing is set", func() {
+		opt = &redis.Options{}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// no pass, ok
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH")).To(BeFalse())
+	})
+
+	It("should handle credential updates from streaming provider", func() {
+		initialCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("initial_user", "initial_pass")
+		updatedCreds := auth.NewBasicCredentials("updated_user", "updated_pass")
+		updatesChan := make(chan auth.Credentials, 1)
+
+		opt = &redis.Options{
+			StreamingCredentialsProvider: &mockStreamingProvider{
+				credentials: initialCreds,
+				updates:     updatesChan,
+			},
+		}
+
+		client = redis.NewClient(opt)
+		client.AddHook(recorder.Hook())
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH initial_user")).To(BeTrue())
+
+		// Update credentials
+		opt.StreamingCredentialsProvider.(*mockStreamingProvider).updates <- updatedCreds
+		// wrongpass
+		Expect(client.Ping(context.Background()).Err()).To(HaveOccurred())
+		Expect(recorder.Contains("AUTH updated_user")).To(BeTrue())
+		close(updatesChan)
+	})
+})
+
+type mockStreamingProvider struct {
+	credentials auth.Credentials
+	err         error
+	updates     chan auth.Credentials
+}
+
+func (m *mockStreamingProvider) Subscribe(listener auth.CredentialsListener) (auth.Credentials, auth.UnsubscribeFunc, error) {
+	if m.err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, m.err
+	}
+
+	// Start goroutine to handle updates
+	go func() {
+		for creds := range m.updates {
+			m.credentials = creds
+			listener.OnNext(creds)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return m.credentials, func() (err error) {
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				// this is just a mock:
+				// allow multiple closes from multiple listeners
+			}
+		}()
+		return
+	}, nil
+}
+
 var _ = Describe("Client creation", func() {
 	Context("simple client with nil options", func() {
 		It("panics", func() {
diff --git a/ring_test.go b/ring_test.go
index cfd545c..599f688 100644
--- a/ring_test.go
+++ b/ring_test.go
@@ -357,13 +357,17 @@ var _ = Describe("Redis Ring", func() {
 			ring.AddHook(&hook{
 				processPipelineHook: func(hook redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
 					return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
-						Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(1))
+						// skip the connection initialization
+						if cmds[0].Name() == "hello" || cmds[0].Name() == "client" {
+							return nil
+						}
+						Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
 						Expect(cmds[0].String()).To(Equal("ping: "))
 						stack = append(stack, "ring.BeforeProcessPipeline")
 
 						err := hook(ctx, cmds)
 
-						Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(1))
+						Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
 						Expect(cmds[0].String()).To(Equal("ping: PONG"))
 						stack = append(stack, "ring.AfterProcessPipeline")
 
@@ -376,13 +380,17 @@ var _ = Describe("Redis Ring", func() {
 				shard.AddHook(&hook{
 					processPipelineHook: func(hook redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
 						return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
-							Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(1))
+							// skip the connection initialization
+							if cmds[0].Name() == "hello" || cmds[0].Name() == "client" {
+								return nil
+							}
+							Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
 							Expect(cmds[0].String()).To(Equal("ping: "))
 							stack = append(stack, "shard.BeforeProcessPipeline")
 
 							err := hook(ctx, cmds)
 
-							Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(1))
+							Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
 							Expect(cmds[0].String()).To(Equal("ping: PONG"))
 							stack = append(stack, "shard.AfterProcessPipeline")
 
@@ -416,14 +424,18 @@ var _ = Describe("Redis Ring", func() {
 				processPipelineHook: func(hook redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
 					return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
 						defer GinkgoRecover()
+						// skip the connection initialization
+						if cmds[0].Name() == "hello" || cmds[0].Name() == "client" {
+							return nil
+						}
 
-						Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(3))
+						Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">=", 3))
 						Expect(cmds[1].String()).To(Equal("ping: "))
 						stack = append(stack, "ring.BeforeProcessPipeline")
 
 						err := hook(ctx, cmds)
 
-						Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(3))
+						Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">=", 3))
 						Expect(cmds[1].String()).To(Equal("ping: PONG"))
 						stack = append(stack, "ring.AfterProcessPipeline")
 
@@ -437,14 +449,18 @@ var _ = Describe("Redis Ring", func() {
 					processPipelineHook: func(hook redis.ProcessPipelineHook) redis.ProcessPipelineHook {
 						return func(ctx context.Context, cmds []redis.Cmder) error {
 							defer GinkgoRecover()
+							// skip the connection initialization
+							if cmds[0].Name() == "hello" || cmds[0].Name() == "client" {
+								return nil
+							}
 
-							Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(3))
+							Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">=", 3))
 							Expect(cmds[1].String()).To(Equal("ping: "))
 							stack = append(stack, "shard.BeforeProcessPipeline")
 
 							err := hook(ctx, cmds)
 
-							Expect(cmds).To(HaveLen(3))
+							Expect(len(cmds)).To(BeNumerically(">=", 3))
 							Expect(cmds[1].String()).To(Equal("ping: PONG"))
 							stack = append(stack, "shard.AfterProcessPipeline")