Repository: grpc/grpc-go

Issue:
Node ID should be available in RPC errors
1. Include node ID with all xdsclient errors possible

2. Audit all possible ways an xds-enabled gRPC channel can fail as a result of xdsclient problems, and ensure the xdsclient error is propagated to RPC errors


Hints from issue comments:
@dfawley: @easwars can you help scope this, please?@easwars: I suggest making the following changes:

- [x] The watch resource API call on the xDS client can fail for a bunch of reasons. We need to include the node ID in all these errors:
  - [x] A resource type implementation was already registered.
  - [x] Authority in the resource name is not found in the bootstrap configuration.
  - [x] Creation of transport to the management server fails.
- [x] A resource is NACKed:
  - [x] The `OnError` callback needs to include the xDS node ID in the returned error.
  - [x] The error is also stored in the cache to return to future watchers. This should include the xDS node ID as well.  
- [x] Reporting connectivity failures from xDS client to watchers. xDS node id should be part of these errors.
- [x] CDS lb policy needs to include the xDS node id in errors
  - [x] Requested resource is not found
  - [x] Sends a resolver error to child policy or puts the channel in TF
- [x] xDS resolver needs to include the xDS node id in the following cases
  - [x] Error reported to the channel (when requested resource is not found)
  - [x] Error reported from the config selector
- [x] xDS server needs to include the xDS node id when it puts the server in non-serving mode
- [x] All resource watchers' `OnResourceDoesNotExist` callback should include the xDS node id if they are throwing a log. Also, these logs should not be `Info` protected with a verbosity check, but should be `Warning` logs since resource not found is usually something that is worth sharing with the user by default. 

Solution patch:
diff --git a/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer.go b/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer.go
index 7aff6064..3f055a29 100644
--- a/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer.go
+++ b/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer.go
@@ -344,10 +344,14 @@ func (b *cdsBalancer) UpdateClientConnState(state balancer.ClientConnState) erro
 // ResolverError handles errors reported by the xdsResolver.
 func (b *cdsBalancer) ResolverError(err error) {
 	b.serializer.TrySchedule(func(context.Context) {
-		// Resource not found error is reported by the resolver when the
-		// top-level cluster resource is removed by the management server.
+		// Missing Listener or RouteConfiguration on the management server
+		// results in a 'resource not found' error from the xDS resolver. In
+		// these cases, we should stap watching all of the current clusters
+		// being watched.
 		if xdsresource.ErrType(err) == xdsresource.ErrorTypeResourceNotFound {
 			b.closeAllWatchers()
+			b.closeChildPolicyAndReportTF(err)
+			return
 		}
 		var root string
 		if b.lbCfg != nil {
@@ -372,6 +376,22 @@ func (b *cdsBalancer) closeAllWatchers() {
 	}
 }
 
+// closeChildPolicyAndReportTF closes the child policy, if it exists, and
+// updates the connectivity state of the channel to TransientFailure with an
+// error picker.
+//
+// Only executed in the context of a serializer callback.
+func (b *cdsBalancer) closeChildPolicyAndReportTF(err error) {
+	if b.childLB != nil {
+		b.childLB.Close()
+		b.childLB = nil
+	}
+	b.ccw.UpdateState(balancer.State{
+		ConnectivityState: connectivity.TransientFailure,
+		Picker:            base.NewErrPicker(err),
+	})
+}
+
 // Close cancels the CDS watch, closes the child policy and closes the
 // cdsBalancer.
 func (b *cdsBalancer) Close() {
@@ -537,16 +557,8 @@ func (b *cdsBalancer) onClusterError(name string, err error) {
 //
 // Only executed in the context of a serializer callback.
 func (b *cdsBalancer) onClusterResourceNotFound(name string) {
-	err := xdsresource.NewErrorf(xdsresource.ErrorTypeResourceNotFound, "resource name %q of type Cluster not found in received response", name)
-	if b.childLB != nil {
-		b.childLB.ResolverError(err)
-	} else {
-		// If child balancer was never created, fail the RPCs with errors.
-		b.ccw.UpdateState(balancer.State{
-			ConnectivityState: connectivity.TransientFailure,
-			Picker:            base.NewErrPicker(err),
-		})
-	}
+	err := xdsresource.NewErrorf(xdsresource.ErrorTypeResourceNotFound, "cluster %q not found", name)
+	b.closeChildPolicyAndReportTF(err)
 }
 
 // Generates discovery mechanisms for the cluster graph rooted at `name`. This



Test patch:
diff --git a/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer_test.go b/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer_test.go
index 34f92738..f8309ab0 100644
--- a/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer_test.go
+++ b/xds/internal/balancer/cdsbalancer/cdsbalancer_test.go
@@ -672,9 +672,6 @@ func (s) TestClusterUpdate_SuccessWithLRS(t *testing.T) {
 //   - when a bad cluster resource update is received after a previous good
 //     update from the management server, the cds LB policy is expected to
 //     continue using the previous good update.
-//   - when the cluster resource is removed after a previous good
-//     update from the management server, the cds LB policy is expected to put
-//     the channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
 func (s) TestClusterUpdate_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 	_, resolverErrCh, _, _ := registerWrappedClusterResolverPolicy(t)
 	mgmtServer, nodeID, cc, _, _, cdsResourceRequestedCh, cdsResourceCanceledCh := setupWithManagementServer(t)
@@ -778,34 +775,6 @@ func (s) TestClusterUpdate_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
 		t.Fatal("Timeout when waiting for resolver error to be pushed to the child policy")
 	}
-
-	// Remove the cluster resource from the management server, triggering a
-	// resource-not-found error.
-	resources = e2e.UpdateOptions{
-		NodeID:         nodeID,
-		SkipValidation: true,
-	}
-	if err := mgmtServer.Update(ctx, resources); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify that the watch for the cluster resource is not cancelled.
-	sCtx, sCancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaultTestShortTimeout)
-	defer sCancel()
-	select {
-	case <-sCtx.Done():
-	case <-cdsResourceCanceledCh:
-		t.Fatal("Watch for cluster resource is cancelled when not expected to")
-	}
-
-	testutils.AwaitState(ctx, t, cc, connectivity.TransientFailure)
-
-	// Ensure RPC fails with Unavailable. The actual error message depends on
-	// the picker returned from the priority LB policy, and therefore not
-	// checking for it here.
-	if _, err := client.EmptyCall(ctx, &testpb.Empty{}); status.Code(err) != codes.Unavailable {
-		t.Fatalf("EmptyCall() failed with code: %v, want %v", status.Code(err), codes.Unavailable)
-	}
 }
 
 // Tests the following scenarios for resolver errors:
@@ -822,7 +791,7 @@ func (s) TestClusterUpdate_Failure(t *testing.T) {
 //     is expected to push the error down the child policy and put the channel in
 //     TRANSIENT_FAILURE. It is also expected to cancel the CDS watch.
 func (s) TestResolverError(t *testing.T) {
-	_, resolverErrCh, _, _ := registerWrappedClusterResolverPolicy(t)
+	_, resolverErrCh, _, childPolicyCloseCh := registerWrappedClusterResolverPolicy(t)
 	lis := testutils.NewListenerWrapper(t, nil)
 	mgmtServer, nodeID, cc, r, _, cdsResourceRequestedCh, cdsResourceCanceledCh := setupWithManagementServerAndListener(t, lis)
 
@@ -938,12 +907,9 @@ func (s) TestResolverError(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Verify that the resolver error is pushed to the child policy.
 	select {
-	case err := <-resolverErrCh:
-		if err != resolverErr {
-			t.Fatalf("Error pushed to child policy is %v, want %v", err, resolverErr)
-		}
+	case <-childPolicyCloseCh:
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		t.Fatal("Timeout when waiting for resolver error to be pushed to the child policy")
+		t.Fatal("Timeout when waiting for child policy to be closed")
 	}
 
 	testutils.AwaitState(ctx, t, cc, connectivity.TransientFailure)
@@ -956,6 +922,91 @@ func (s) TestResolverError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Tests scenarios involving removal of a cluster resource from the management
+// server.
+//
+//   - when the cluster resource is removed after a previous good
+//     update from the management server, the cds LB policy is expected to put
+//     the channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
+//   - when the cluster resource is re-sent by the management server, RPCs
+//     should start succeeding.
+func (s) TestClusterUpdate_ResourceNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	mgmtServer, nodeID, cc, _, _, cdsResourceRequestedCh, cdsResourceCanceledCh := setupWithManagementServer(t)
+
+	// Verify that the specified cluster resource is requested.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultTestTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	wantNames := []string{clusterName}
+	if err := waitForResourceNames(ctx, cdsResourceRequestedCh, wantNames); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Start a test service backend.
+	server := stubserver.StartTestService(t, nil)
+	t.Cleanup(server.Stop)
+
+	// Configure cluster and endpoints resources in the management server.
+	resources := e2e.UpdateOptions{
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Clusters:       []*v3clusterpb.Cluster{e2e.DefaultCluster(clusterName, serviceName, e2e.SecurityLevelNone)},
+		Endpoints:      []*v3endpointpb.ClusterLoadAssignment{e2e.DefaultEndpoint(serviceName, "localhost", []uint32{testutils.ParsePort(t, server.Address)})},
+		SkipValidation: true,
+	}
+	if err := mgmtServer.Update(ctx, resources); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify that a successful RPC can be made.
+	client := testgrpc.NewTestServiceClient(cc)
+	if _, err := client.EmptyCall(ctx, &testpb.Empty{}, grpc.WaitForReady(true)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EmptyCall() failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Remove the cluster resource from the management server, triggering a
+	// resource-not-found error.
+	resources.Clusters = nil
+	if err := mgmtServer.Update(ctx, resources); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify that the watch for the cluster resource is not cancelled.
+	sCtx, sCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaultTestShortTimeout)
+	defer sCancel()
+	select {
+	case <-sCtx.Done():
+	case <-cdsResourceCanceledCh:
+		t.Fatal("Watch for cluster resource is cancelled when not expected to")
+	}
+
+	testutils.AwaitState(ctx, t, cc, connectivity.TransientFailure)
+
+	// Ensure RPC fails with Unavailable.
+	wantErr := fmt.Sprintf("cluster %q not found", clusterName)
+	_, err := client.EmptyCall(ctx, &testpb.Empty{})
+	if status.Code(err) != codes.Unavailable {
+		t.Fatalf("EmptyCall() failed with code: %v, want %v", status.Code(err), codes.Unavailable)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), wantErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("EmptyCall() failed with error: %v, want %v", err, wantErr)
+	}
+
+	// Re-add the cluster resource to the management server.
+	resources = e2e.UpdateOptions{
+		NodeID:         nodeID,
+		Clusters:       []*v3clusterpb.Cluster{e2e.DefaultCluster(clusterName, serviceName, e2e.SecurityLevelNone)},
+		Endpoints:      []*v3endpointpb.ClusterLoadAssignment{e2e.DefaultEndpoint(serviceName, "localhost", []uint32{testutils.ParsePort(t, server.Address)})},
+		SkipValidation: true,
+	}
+	if err := mgmtServer.Update(ctx, resources); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify that a successful RPC can be made.
+	if _, err := client.EmptyCall(ctx, &testpb.Empty{}, grpc.WaitForReady(true)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EmptyCall() failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 // Tests that closing the cds LB policy results in the the child policy being
 // closed.
 func (s) TestClose(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/xds/internal/balancer/clusterresolver/e2e_test/balancer_test.go b/xds/internal/balancer/clusterresolver/e2e_test/balancer_test.go
index e03c497a..1689f03c 100644
--- a/xds/internal/balancer/clusterresolver/e2e_test/balancer_test.go
+++ b/xds/internal/balancer/clusterresolver/e2e_test/balancer_test.go
@@ -278,11 +278,12 @@ func (s) TestErrorFromParentLB_ResourceNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Ensure that RPCs start to fail with expected error.
+	wantErr := fmt.Sprintf("cluster %q not found", clusterName)
 	for ; ctx.Err() == nil; <-time.After(defaultTestShortTimeout) {
 		sCtx, sCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, defaultTestShortTimeout)
 		defer sCancel()
 		_, err := client.EmptyCall(sCtx, &testpb.Empty{})
-		if status.Code(err) == codes.Unavailable && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "all priorities are removed") {
+		if status.Code(err) == codes.Unavailable && strings.Contains(err.Error(), wantErr) {
 			break
 		}
 		if err != nil {