Repository: gogf/gf

Issue:
github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gvalid: valid binary field,a large amount of memory is consumed
### Go version

go version go1.23.2 darwin/arm64

### GoFrame version

2.7.4

### Can this bug be reproduced with the latest release?

Option Yes

### What did you do?

```
package main

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
)

func main() {
	in := &Model{Raw: gfile.GetBytes("/Users/redwolf/Downloads/50MB.zip")}

	if err := g.Validator().Data(in).Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
	}

	gproc.Listen()
}

type Model struct {
	Raw []byte `v:"required"`
}

```
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/08a6be9d-8548-4321-96df-3c445c9ad50f)


When I validate a 50MB []byte field, the actual memory usage approaches 1GB.


### What did you see happen?


High memory usage with delayed garbage collection.

### What did you expect to see?

It shouldn't consume this much memory.

Hints from issue comments:
@stardemo: debug了一下  看起来是 array = gconv.Interfaces(in.Value)的问题
<img width="856" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/63d75f7d-93bf-46b7-8023-dbe5fdb04d4d" />
@wlynxg: `gvalid` 包在对 `slice` 结构做校验时，会使用 `gconv.Interfaces()` 函数将 `slice` 转换为 `[]interface{}` 类型，：https://github.com/gogf/gf/blob/80f57d1c24f6a7d8fadb11a3271a4d3f26e8d826/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go#L289-L295

`gconv.Interface()` 在做转换时，对于 `[]uint8` 和 `[]byte` 会展开转换为 []interface{}，由于 `[]byte` 较大，所以在这里会导致内存暴涨：https://github.com/gogf/gf/blob/80f57d1c24f6a7d8fadb11a3271a4d3f26e8d826/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go#L66-L74@Issues-translate-bot:  
> Bot detected the issue body's language is not English, translate it automatically. 👯👭🏻🧑‍🤝‍🧑👫🧑🏿‍🤝‍🧑🏻👩🏾‍🤝‍👨🏿👬🏿         
----    
When the `gvalid` package verifies the `slice` structure, it will use the `gconv.Interfaces()` function to convert `slice` into `[]interface{}` Type,: https://github.com/gogf/gf/blob/80f57d1c24f6a7d8fadb11a3271a4d3f26e8d826/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go#L289-L295

When `gconv.Interface()` performs conversion, `[]uint8` and `[]byte` will be expanded and converted into []interface{}, because `[]byte` is larger, so it will cause memory explosion here: https://github.com/gogf/gf/blob/80f57d1c24f6a7d8fadb11a3271a4d3f26e8d826/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go#L66-L74  
      @gqcn: @redwolf2019 为什么要对`binary`内容字段做校验呢？@Issues-translate-bot:  
> Bot detected the issue body's language is not English, translate it automatically. 👯👭🏻🧑‍🤝‍🧑👫🧑🏿‍🤝‍🧑🏻👩🏾‍🤝‍👨🏿👬🏿         
----    
@redwolf2019 Why do we need to verify the `binary` content field?  
      

Solution patch:
diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
index 4f959f686..5a79a607e 100644
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 **Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
 + The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
   + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
-    + fix: Used when a bug has been fixed.
-    + feat: Used when a new feature has been added.
-    + build: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
-    + ci: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
-    + docs: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
-    + style: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
-    + refactor: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
-    + perf: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
-    + test: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
-    + chore: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
   + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
   + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
   + Lowercase verb after the colon
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh b/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh
index 218918880..7123b851a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 coverage=$1
 
+# update code of submodules
+make subup
+
 # find all path that contains go.mod.
 for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
     dirpath=$(dirname $file)
@@ -18,16 +21,16 @@ for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
         continue 1
     fi
 
-    # Check if it's a contrib directory or example directory
-    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]] || [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+    # Check if it's a contrib directory or examples directory
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]] || [ "examples" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
         # Check if go version meets the requirement
         if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
             echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
             continue 1
         fi
-        # If it's example directory, only build without tests
-        if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-            echo "the example directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
+        # If it's examples directory, only build without tests
+        if [ "examples" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+            echo "the examples directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
             cd $dirpath
             go mod tidy
             go build ./...
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml
index 888476f77..3f5cf22e5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
         # 2. Update the `Report Coverage` action.
         # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        go-version: [ "1.22", "1.23" ]
         goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
@@ -83,8 +83,13 @@ jobs:
           - 3306:3306
 
       # MariaDb backend server.
+      # docker run -d --name mariadb \
+      # -p 3307:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mariadb:11.4
       mariadb:
-        image: mariadb:10.4
+        image: mariadb:11.4
         env:
           MARIADB_DATABASE: test
           MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@ jobs:
       # ClickHouse backend server.
       # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
       # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+      # clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
       clickhouse-server:
-        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
         ports:
           - 9000:9000
           - 8123:8123
@@ -152,13 +157,9 @@ jobs:
       # Polaris backend server.
       # docker run -d --name polaris \
       # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      #
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
+      # polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
       polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        image: polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
         ports:
           - 8090:8090
           - 8091:8091
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml b/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml
index 5b98814ef..6a1244385 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
         # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
         # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
         # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        go-version: [ "1.22", "1.23" ]
         goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml b/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
index d15a80869..4e646ce4c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         go-version: [ 'stable' ]
+
     name: golang-ci-lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
         with:
           # Required: specify the golangci-lint version without the patch version to always use the latest patch.
-          version: v1.62.2
+          version: v1.64.5
           only-new-issues: true
           skip-cache: true
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml b/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml
index 3e69daa7c..24b39e3e6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
   initializer:
-    image: loads/curl:latest
+    image: alpine/curl:latest
     depends_on:
       nacos:
         condition: service_healthy
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 2428b8d62..d18d5fc4a 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 .settings/
 .vscode/
 vendor/
-pkg/
 bin/
 **/.DS_Store
 .test/
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..895782dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "examples"]
+	path = examples
+	url = git@github.com:gogf/examples.git
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d26a21f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing!
+
+## With issues
+- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
+- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
+- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
+
+## With pull requests
+- Open your pull request against `master`
+- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
+- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as GitHub CI.
+- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
+- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9d0ee13e9..03f694839 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ tidy:
 	for file in ${files}; do \
 		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
 		if ! echo $$goModPath | grep -q "testdata"; then \
+			echo "handle: $$goModPath"; \
 			cd $$goModPath; \
 			go mod tidy; \
 			cd -; \
@@ -26,3 +27,29 @@ version:
 	newVersion=$(to); \
 	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
 	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
+
+
+# update submodules
+.PHONY: subup
+subup:
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "Updating submodules..."; \
+	git submodule init;\
+	git submodule update;
+
+# update and commit submodules
+.PHONY: subsync
+subsync: subup
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "";\
+	cd examples; \
+	echo "Checking for changes..."; \
+	if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then \
+		echo "No changes to commit"; \
+	else \
+		echo "Found changes, committing..."; \
+		git add -A; \
+		git commit -m "examples update"; \
+		git push origin; \
+	fi; \
+	cd ..;
diff --git a/cmd/gf/go.mod b/cmd/gf/go.mod
index e2d19e730..ae17a9e10 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/gf/go.mod
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
 	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d
 )
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
diff --git a/cmd/gf/go.sum b/cmd/gf/go.sum
index ad3b4a187..e29244f93 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/go.sum
+++ b/cmd/gf/go.sum
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn
 github.com/cloudflare/golz4 v0.0.0-20150217214814-ef862a3cdc58/go.mod h1:EOBUe0h4xcZ5GoxqC5SDxFQ8gwyZPKQoEzownBlhI80=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0/go.mod h1:1FEQNm3xlJgrMD+FBdI9+xvCksHtbpVBBw5dYhBSsks=
+github.com/k0kubun/go-ansi v0.0.0-20180517002512-3bf9e2903213/go.mod h1:vNUNkEQ1e29fT/6vq2aBdFsgNPmy8qMdSay1npru+Sw=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0SNc=
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.9.0/go.mod h1:FPy6KqzDD04eiIsT53CuJW3U88zkxoIYsOqkbpncsNc=
 github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 h1:KU/g8aWeM3Hx7IMOFpiwYiUkU+9zeISb4+tx3ScVfsM=
 github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1/go.mod h1:kOvZKUdrhhFQmxLZqbwUV0rHkNkZpthMITIb2Ko1IoA=
+github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db h1:62I3jR2EmQ4l5rM/4FEfDWcRD+abF5XlKShorW5LRoQ=
+github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db/go.mod h1:l0dey0ia/Uv7NcFFVbCLtqEBQbrT4OCwCSKTEv6enCw=
 github.com/mkevac/debugcharts v0.0.0-20191222103121-ae1c48aa8615/go.mod h1:Ad7oeElCZqA1Ufj0U9/liOF4BtVepxRcTvr2ey7zTvM=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
@@ -113,6 +117,8 @@ github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qq
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0 h1:cNZmcNiVyea6oofBTg80ZhVXxf3wG/JoAhqCCwopkQo=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0/go.mod h1:ncBdc++eweU0dQoeZJ3loXoAc+bjaallHRIm8pVVeQM=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.19.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/w32 v0.0.0-20160930032740-bb4de0191aa4/go.mod h1:qsXQc7+bwAM3Q1u/4XEfrquwF8Lw7D7y5cD8CuHnfIc=
@@ -173,9 +179,13 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220429233432-b5fbb4746d32/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go
index 1d4d2e106..26edccfcc 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2"
-	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2" // precompilation does not support certain target platforms.
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
 
+	// do not add dm in cli pre-compilation,
+	// the dm driver does not support certain target platforms.
+	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
 )
 
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go
index b495e2624..c502e3eea 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 
 package genctrl
 
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
 
 type apiItem struct {
 	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ type apiItem struct {
 	Module     string `eg:"user"`
 	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
 	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
+	Comment    string `eg:"GetList get list"`
 }
 
 func (a apiItem) String() string {
@@ -21,3 +26,12 @@ func (a apiItem) String() string {
 		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
 	}, ",")
 }
+
+// GetComment returns the comment of apiItem.
+func (a apiItem) GetComment() string {
+	if a.Comment == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// format for handling comments
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\n// %s %s", a.MethodName, a.Comment)
+}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go
index cf27089cb..9f87bf574 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go
@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
-// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names
+type structInfo struct {
+	structName string
+	comment    string
+}
+
+// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names and comment
 // that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, err error) {
+func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structInfos []*structInfo, err error) {
 	var (
 		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
 		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 
 	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
 		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
-			methodName := typeSpec.Name.Name
-			if !gstr.HasSuffix(methodName, "Req") {
+			structName := typeSpec.Name.Name
+			if !gstr.HasSuffix(structName, "Req") {
 				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
 				return true
 			}
@@ -46,7 +51,19 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
 					return true
 				}
-				structsName = append(structsName, methodName)
+
+				comment := typeSpec.Doc.Text()
+				// remove the struct name from the comment
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(comment, structName) {
+					comment = gstr.TrimLeftStr(comment, structName, 1)
+				}
+				// remove the comment \n or space
+				comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+
+				structInfos = append(structInfos, &structInfo{
+					structName: structName,
+					comment:    comment,
+				})
 			}
 		}
 		return true
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go
index db27022ee..8e53f9e5f 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go
@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem,
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for _, methodName := range structsInfo {
+			for _, s := range structsInfo {
 				// remove end "Req"
-				methodName = gstr.TrimRightStr(methodName, "Req", 1)
+				methodName := gstr.TrimRightStr(s.structName, "Req", 1)
 				item := apiItem{
 					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
 					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
 					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
 					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
 					MethodName: methodName,
+					Comment:    s.comment,
 				}
 				items = append(items, item)
 			}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go
index 6c427462f..047dbb740 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go
@@ -138,10 +138,11 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 
 		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath), fmt.Sprintf(`func (c *%v) %v(`, ctrlName, item.MethodName)) {
@@ -152,11 +153,12 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 		}
 	} else {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{ImportPath}":    item.Import,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -192,10 +194,11 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 		}
 
 		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     api.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
-			"{Version}":    api.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": api.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        api.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
+			"{Version}":       api.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    api.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": api.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
 		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go
index 1e79266b0..df6996b08 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 			"{Version}":         item.Version,
 			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
 			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
+			"{MethodComment}":   item.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		implementerFileContent += "\n"
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
index d571aada6..5c38c5c69 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
@@ -14,199 +14,50 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-const (
-	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
-	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
-	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
-	CGenDaoEg     = `
-gf gen dao
-gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
-gf gen dao -r user_
-`
-
-	CGenDaoAd = `
-CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
-    Options are also supported by configuration file.
-    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
-    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
-	gfcli:
-	  gen:
-		dao:
-		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-		  tables:   "order,products"
-		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
-		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
-		  path:   "./my-app"
-		  prefix: "primary_"
-		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-		  fieldMapping:
-			table_name.field_name:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
-specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
-it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
-generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
-| Case            | Example            |
-|---------------- |--------------------|
-| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
-| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
-| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
-| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
-| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
-| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
-| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
-
-	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
-	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
-	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
-	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
-	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
-	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarPackageName             = `{TplPackageName}`
-)
-
-var (
-	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
-	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
-		"decimal": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"money": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"numeric": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"smallmoney": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-	}
-)
-
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
-		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
-		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
-		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
-		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
-		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
-		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
-		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
-	})
-}
-
 type (
 	CGenDao      struct{}
 	CGenDaoInput struct {
 		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
-		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
-		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
-		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
-		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
-		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
-		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix  string `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
-		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
-		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
-		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
-		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
-		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
-		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
-		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
-		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
-		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
-		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
-		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		Path               string   `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string   `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string   `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string   `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		ShardingPattern    []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
+		Group              string   `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string   `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string   `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix  string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string   `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		ImportPrefix       string   `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string   `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		DoPath             string   `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string   `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string   `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string   `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string   `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string   `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool     `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool     `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool     `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool     `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool     `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool     `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool     `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool     `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
 
 		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
 		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
@@ -218,9 +69,10 @@ type (
 
 	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
 		CGenDaoInput
-		DB            gdb.DB
-		TableNames    []string
-		NewTableNames []string
+		DB               gdb.DB
+		TableNames       []string
+		NewTableNames    []string
+		ShardingTableSet *gset.StrSet
 	}
 	DBTableFieldName    = string
 	DBFieldTypeName     = string
@@ -230,6 +82,25 @@ type (
 	}
 )
 
+var (
+	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
+	tplView            = gview.New()
+	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
+		"decimal": {
+			Type: "float64",
+		},
+		"money": {
+			Type: "float64",
+		},
+		"numeric": {
+			Type: "float64",
+		},
+		"smallmoney": {
+			Type: "float64",
+		},
+	}
+)
+
 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
 	in.genItems = newCGenDaoInternalGenItems()
 	if in.Link != "" {
@@ -274,9 +145,12 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
-		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+		err = gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 			Link: in.Link,
 		})
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database configuration failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
 		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
 		}
@@ -317,24 +191,51 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	}
 
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
-	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	var (
+		newTableNames       = make([]string, len(tableNames))
+		shardingNewTableSet = gset.NewStrSet()
+	)
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		if len(in.ShardingPattern) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range in.ShardingPattern {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				newTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				newTableName = gstr.Trim(newTableName, `_.-`)
+				if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(newTableName) {
+					tableNames[i] = ""
+					continue
+				}
+				shardingNewTableSet.Add(newTableName)
+			}
+		}
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
 		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
 	}
+	tableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice()
 
 	in.genItems.Scale()
 
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
-		CGenDaoInput:  in,
-		DB:            db,
-		TableNames:    tableNames,
-		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@@ -407,13 +308,15 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	return packageImportsStr
 }
 
-func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
-	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
-	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+func assignDefaultVar(view *gview.View, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+		tplDatetimeStr          = createdAt.String()
+	)
 	if in.WithTime {
 		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
 	}
-	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+	view.Assigns(g.Map{
 		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
 		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
 	})
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go
index 1c2363347..83b4c5a46 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -32,22 +33,30 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	)
 	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
-			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
 			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
 			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+			IsSharding:           in.ShardingTableSet.Contains(newTableName),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
 	CGenDaoInternalInput
-	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
-	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string
 	DirPathDao         string
 	DirPathDaoInternal string
+	IsSharding         bool
 }
 
 // generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
@@ -109,17 +118,26 @@ func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
 	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
-		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
-			g.MapStrStr{
-				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-				tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
-			})
-		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
-		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarTableSharding:           in.IsSharding,
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(path)
@@ -138,20 +156,29 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		ctx                    = context.Background()
+		removeFieldPrefixArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+		tplContent             = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent,
+		)
+	)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+		tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+		tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+		tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in.CGenDaoInternalInput)
+	modelContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-		})
-	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go
index 7a3cb542c..98afd6d78 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -78,16 +78,23 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateDoContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
 ) string {
-	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent,
+		)
 	)
-	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	doContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return doContent
 }
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go
index 9d38db428..8b059e810 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -63,16 +63,23 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateEntityContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string, appendImports []string,
 ) string {
-	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent,
+		)
 	)
-	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	entityContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return entityContent
 }
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go
index 09fa7fe12..fcb7bf9be 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) SetClear(clear bool) {
 	i.Items[i.index].Clear = clear
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths,
 		storageDirPath,
 	)
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths,
 		generatedFilePath,
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0487184e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
+	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
+	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
+	CGenDaoEg     = `
+gf gen dao
+gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen dao -r user_
+`
+
+	CGenDaoAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
+    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+	gfcli:
+	  gen:
+		dao:
+		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+		  tables:   "order,products"
+		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
+		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+		  path:   "./my-app"
+		  prefix: "primary_"
+		  tables: "user, userDetail"
+		  typeMapping:
+			decimal:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+			numeric:
+			  type: string
+		  fieldMapping:
+			table_name.field_name:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern   = `sharding pattern for table name, e.g. "users_?" will be replace tables "users_001,users_002,..." to "users" dao`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
+generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+
+	tplVarTableName               = `TplTableName`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `TplTableNameCamelCase`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `TplTableNameCamelLowerCase`
+	tplVarTableSharding           = `TplTableSharding`
+	tplVarPackageImports          = `TplPackageImports`
+	tplVarImportPrefix            = `TplImportPrefix`
+	tplVarStructDefine            = `TplStructDefine`
+	tplVarColumnDefine            = `TplColumnDefine`
+	tplVarColumnNames             = `TplColumnNames`
+	tplVarGroupName               = `TplGroupName`
+	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `TplDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarPackageName             = `TplPackageName`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
+		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
+		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
+		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
+		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
+		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
+		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern`:    CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
+		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go
index e7138850d..a552686d9 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
@@ -38,11 +39,13 @@ type (
 		g.Meta            `name:"pbentity" config:"{CGenPbEntityConfig}" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBrief}" eg:"{CGenPbEntityEg}" ad:"{CGenPbEntityAd}"`
 		Path              string `name:"path"              short:"p"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPath}" d:"manifest/protobuf/pbentity"`
 		Package           string `name:"package"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
+		GoPackage         string `name:"goPackage"           short:"g"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage}"`
 		Link              string `name:"link"              short:"l"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
 		Tables            string `name:"tables"            short:"t"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
 		Prefix            string `name:"prefix"            short:"f"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
 		RemovePrefix      string `name:"removePrefix"      short:"r"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
 		RemoveFieldPrefix string `name:"removeFieldPrefix" short:"rf" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		TablesEx          string `name:"tablesEx"          short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
 		NameCase          string `name:"nameCase"          short:"n"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
 		JsonCase          string `name:"jsonCase"          short:"j"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"none"`
 		Option            string `name:"option"            short:"o"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
@@ -111,10 +114,12 @@ CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
 `
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files storing`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPackage           = `package path for all entity proto files`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage         = `go package path for all entity proto files`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix            = `add specified prefix for all entity names and entity proto files`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx          = `generate all models exclude the specified tables, multiple prefix separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefOption            = `extra protobuf options`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefGroup             = `
@@ -236,10 +241,12 @@ func init() {
 		`CGenPbEntityAd`:                     CGenPbEntityAd,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPath`:              CGenPbEntityBriefPath,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPackage`:           CGenPbEntityBriefPackage,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage`:         CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefLink`:              CGenPbEntityBriefLink,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefTables`:            CGenPbEntityBriefTables,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix`:            CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix`:      CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx`:          CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`: CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefGroup`:             CGenPbEntityBriefGroup,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase`:          CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase,
@@ -290,6 +297,9 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 		in.Package = modName + "/" + defaultPackageSuffix
 	}
 	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
+
+	excludeTables := gset.NewStrSetFrom(gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ","))
+
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var (
@@ -331,6 +341,9 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 	}
 
 	for _, tableName := range tableNames {
+		if excludeTables.Contains(tableName) {
+			continue
+		}
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
@@ -369,10 +382,13 @@ func generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx context.Context, in CGenPbEntityInternalInp
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if in.GoPackage == "" {
+		in.GoPackage = in.Package
+	}
 	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(getTplPbEntityContent(""), g.MapStrStr{
 		"{Imports}":       packageImportsArray.Join("\n"),
 		"{PackageName}":   gfile.Basename(in.Package),
-		"{GoPackage}":     in.Package,
+		"{GoPackage}":     in.GoPackage,
 		"{OptionContent}": in.Option,
 		"{EntityMessage}": entityMessageDefine,
 	})
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template.go b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template.go
index da0429ee9..ac6ee7d88 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template.go
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ import (
 
 	"{ImportPath}"
 )
-
+{MethodComment}
 func (c *{CtrlName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ import (
 `
 
 const TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge = `
-
+{MethodComment}
 func (c *{CtrlName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template_sdk.go b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template_sdk.go
index 09f3795e3..f2c46701a 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template_sdk.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template_sdk.go
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (i *implementer) {ImplementerName}() {Module}.I{ImplementerName} {
 
 `
 
-const TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerFunc = `
+const TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerFunc = `{MethodComment}
 func (i *implementer{ImplementerName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	err = i.Request(ctx, req, &res)
 	return
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go
index c1e20fbe7..d1a82bc03 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go
@@ -11,35 +11,54 @@ const TemplateGenDaoIndexContent = `
 // This file is auto-generated by the GoFrame CLI tool. You may modify it as needed.
 // =================================================================================
 
-package {TplPackageName}
+package {{.TplPackageName}}
 
 import (
-	"{TplImportPrefix}/internal"
+	"{{.TplImportPrefix}}/internal"
 )
 
-// internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao = *internal.{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
-
-// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao is the data access object for the table {TplTableName}.
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao is the data access object for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
-type {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao struct {
-	internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao struct {
+	*internal.{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao
 }
 
 var (
-    // {TplTableNameCamelCase} is a globally accessible object for table {TplTableName} operations.
-	{TplTableNameCamelCase} = {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao{
-		internal.New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao(),
+    // {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} is a globally accessible object for table {{.TplTableName}} operations.
+	{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} = {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao{
+{{- if .TplTableSharding -}}
+    internal.New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao(userShardingHandler),
+{{- else -}}
+    internal.New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao(),
+{{- end -}}
 	}
 )
 
+{{if .TplTableSharding -}}
+// userShardingHandler is the handler for sharding operations.
+// You can fill this sharding handler with your custom implementation.
+func userShardingHandler(m *gdb.Model) *gdb.Model {
+	m = m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{
+		Table:  gdb.ShardingTableConfig{
+			Enable: true,
+			Prefix: "",
+			// Replace Rule field with your custom sharding rule.
+			// Or you can use "&gdb.DefaultShardingRule{}" for default sharding rule.
+			Rule: nil,
+        },
+		Schema: gdb.ShardingSchemaConfig{},
+	})
+	return m
+}
+{{- end}}
+
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
 
 `
 
 const TemplateGenDaoInternalContent = `
 // ==========================================================================
-// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {{.TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}}
 // ==========================================================================
 
 package internal
@@ -51,55 +70,61 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 )
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is the data access object for the table {TplTableName}.
-type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao struct {
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao is the data access object for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao struct {
 	table   string          // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
 	group   string          // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	columns {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+    handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns defines and stores column names for the table {TplTableName}.
-type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns struct {
-	{TplColumnDefine}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns defines and stores column names for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns struct {
+	{{.TplColumnDefine}}
 }
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns holds the columns for the table {TplTableName}.
-var {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns = {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns{
-	{TplColumnNames}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns holds the columns for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+var {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns = {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns{
+	{{.TplColumnNames}}
 }
 
-// New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao() *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao {
-	return &{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao{
-		group:   "{TplGroupName}",
-		table:   "{TplTableName}",
-		columns: {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns,
+// New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
+func New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao {
+	return &{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao{
+		group:   "{{.TplGroupName}}",
+		table:   "{{.TplTableName}}",
+		columns: {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns,
+        handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
 // DB retrieves and returns the underlying raw database management object of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) DB() gdb.DB {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) DB() gdb.DB {
 	return g.DB(dao.group)
 }
 
 // Table returns the table name of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Table() string {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Table() string {
 	return dao.table
 }
 
 // Columns returns all column names of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Columns() {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Columns() {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns {
 	return dao.columns
 }
 
 // Group returns the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Group() string {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Group() string {
 	return dao.group
 }
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
@@ -108,7 +133,7 @@ func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
 //
 // Note: Do not commit or roll back the transaction in function f,
 // as it is automatically handled by this function.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Transaction(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context, tx gdb.TX) error) (err error) {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Transaction(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context, tx gdb.TX) error) (err error) {
 	return dao.Ctx(ctx).Transaction(ctx, f)
 }
 `
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go
index 320aaa9e2..97a404e26 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ package consts
 
 const TemplateGenDaoDoContent = `
 // =================================================================================
-// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {{.TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}}
 // =================================================================================
 
-package {TplPackageName}
+package {{.TplPackageName}}
 
-{TplPackageImports}
+{{.TplPackageImports}}
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is the golang structure of table {TplTableName} for DAO operations like Where/Data.
-{TplStructDefine}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} is the golang structure of table {{.TplTableName}} for DAO operations like Where/Data.
+{{.TplStructDefine}}
 `
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_entity.go b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_entity.go
index 67a868ec7..c54713ae1 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_entity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_entity.go
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ package consts
 
 const TemplateGenDaoEntityContent = `
 // =================================================================================
-// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {{.TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}}
 // =================================================================================
 
-package {TplPackageName}
+package {{.TplPackageName}}
 
-{TplPackageImports}
+{{.TplPackageImports}}
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is the golang structure for table {TplTableName}.
-{TplStructDefine}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} is the golang structure for table {{.TplTableName}}.
+{{.TplStructDefine}}
 `
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/utility/utils/utils_http_download.go b/cmd/gf/internal/utility/utils/utils_http_download.go
index a0654d0c6..0b8bb6eb5 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/utility/utils/utils_http_download.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/utility/utils/utils_http_download.go
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 package utils
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
+
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
@@ -34,26 +34,16 @@ func HTTPDownloadFileWithPercent(url string, localSaveFilePath string) error {
 	}
 	defer headResp.Body.Close()
 
-	size, err := strconv.Atoi(headResp.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return gerror.Wrap(err, "retrieve Content-Length failed")
-	}
-	doneCh := make(chan int64)
-
-	go doPrintDownloadPercent(doneCh, localSaveFilePath, int64(size))
-
 	resp, err := http.Get(url)
 	if err != nil {
 		return gerror.Wrapf(err, `download "%s" to "%s" failed`, url, localSaveFilePath)
 	}
 	defer resp.Body.Close()
 
-	wroteBytesCount, err := io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return gerror.Wrapf(err, `download "%s" to "%s" failed`, url, localSaveFilePath)
-	}
+	bar := progressbar.NewOptions(int(resp.ContentLength), progressbar.OptionShowBytes(true), progressbar.OptionShowCount())
+	writer := io.MultiWriter(out, bar)
+	_, err = io.Copy(writer, resp.Body)
 
-	doneCh <- wroteBytesCount
 	elapsed := time.Since(start)
 	if elapsed > time.Minute {
 		mlog.Printf(`download completed in %.0fm`, float64(elapsed)/float64(time.Minute))
@@ -63,45 +53,3 @@ func HTTPDownloadFileWithPercent(url string, localSaveFilePath string) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-func doPrintDownloadPercent(doneCh chan int64, localSaveFilePath string, total int64) {
-	var (
-		stop           = false
-		lastPercentFmt string
-	)
-	file, err := os.Open(localSaveFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-doneCh:
-			stop = true
-
-		default:
-			fi, err := file.Stat()
-			if err != nil {
-				mlog.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			size := fi.Size()
-			if size == 0 {
-				size = 1
-			}
-			var (
-				percent    = float64(size) / float64(total) * 100
-				percentFmt = fmt.Sprintf(`%.0f`, percent) + "%"
-			)
-			if lastPercentFmt != percentFmt {
-				lastPercentFmt = percentFmt
-				mlog.Print(percentFmt)
-			}
-		}
-
-		if stop {
-			break
-		}
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar.go b/container/gvar/gvar.go
index 3f7781421..07cd9af69 100644
--- a/container/gvar/gvar.go
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar.go
@@ -8,14 +8,8 @@
 package gvar
 
 import (
-	"time"
-
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/deepcopy"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
 )
 
 // Var is an universal variable type implementer.
@@ -39,144 +33,8 @@ func New(value interface{}, safe ...bool) *Var {
 	}
 }
 
-// Copy does a deep copy of current Var and returns a pointer to this Var.
-func (v *Var) Copy() *Var {
-	return New(gutil.Copy(v.Val()), v.safe)
-}
-
-// Clone does a shallow copy of current Var and returns a pointer to this Var.
-func (v *Var) Clone() *Var {
-	return New(v.Val(), v.safe)
-}
-
-// Set sets `value` to `v`, and returns the old value.
-func (v *Var) Set(value interface{}) (old interface{}) {
-	if v.safe {
-		if t, ok := v.value.(*gtype.Interface); ok {
-			old = t.Set(value)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	old = v.value
-	v.value = value
-	return
-}
-
-// Val returns the current value of `v`.
-func (v *Var) Val() interface{} {
-	if v == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if v.safe {
-		if t, ok := v.value.(*gtype.Interface); ok {
-			return t.Val()
-		}
-	}
-	return v.value
-}
-
-// Interface is alias of Val.
-func (v *Var) Interface() interface{} {
-	return v.Val()
-}
-
-// Bytes converts and returns `v` as []byte.
-func (v *Var) Bytes() []byte {
-	return gconv.Bytes(v.Val())
-}
-
-// String converts and returns `v` as string.
-func (v *Var) String() string {
-	return gconv.String(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Bool converts and returns `v` as bool.
-func (v *Var) Bool() bool {
-	return gconv.Bool(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Int converts and returns `v` as int.
-func (v *Var) Int() int {
-	return gconv.Int(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Int8 converts and returns `v` as int8.
-func (v *Var) Int8() int8 {
-	return gconv.Int8(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Int16 converts and returns `v` as int16.
-func (v *Var) Int16() int16 {
-	return gconv.Int16(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Int32 converts and returns `v` as int32.
-func (v *Var) Int32() int32 {
-	return gconv.Int32(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Int64 converts and returns `v` as int64.
-func (v *Var) Int64() int64 {
-	return gconv.Int64(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Uint converts and returns `v` as uint.
-func (v *Var) Uint() uint {
-	return gconv.Uint(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Uint8 converts and returns `v` as uint8.
-func (v *Var) Uint8() uint8 {
-	return gconv.Uint8(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Uint16 converts and returns `v` as uint16.
-func (v *Var) Uint16() uint16 {
-	return gconv.Uint16(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Uint32 converts and returns `v` as uint32.
-func (v *Var) Uint32() uint32 {
-	return gconv.Uint32(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Uint64 converts and returns `v` as uint64.
-func (v *Var) Uint64() uint64 {
-	return gconv.Uint64(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Float32 converts and returns `v` as float32.
-func (v *Var) Float32() float32 {
-	return gconv.Float32(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Float64 converts and returns `v` as float64.
-func (v *Var) Float64() float64 {
-	return gconv.Float64(v.Val())
-}
-
-// Time converts and returns `v` as time.Time.
-// The parameter `format` specifies the format of the time string using gtime,
-// eg: Y-m-d H:i:s.
-func (v *Var) Time(format ...string) time.Time {
-	return gconv.Time(v.Val(), format...)
-}
-
-// Duration converts and returns `v` as time.Duration.
-// If value of `v` is string, then it uses time.ParseDuration for conversion.
-func (v *Var) Duration() time.Duration {
-	return gconv.Duration(v.Val())
-}
-
-// GTime converts and returns `v` as *gtime.Time.
-// The parameter `format` specifies the format of the time string using gtime,
-// eg: Y-m-d H:i:s.
-func (v *Var) GTime(format ...string) *gtime.Time {
-	return gconv.GTime(v.Val(), format...)
-}
-
 // MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
-func (v Var) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+func (v *Var) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(v.Val())
 }
 
@@ -195,11 +53,3 @@ func (v *Var) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) error {
 	v.Set(value)
 	return nil
 }
-
-// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
-func (v *Var) DeepCopy() interface{} {
-	if v == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return New(deepcopy.Copy(v.Val()), v.safe)
-}
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar_basic.go b/container/gvar/gvar_basic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b57b23557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar_basic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gvar
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+// Val returns the current value of `v`.
+func (v *Var) Val() any {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if v.safe {
+		if t, ok := v.value.(*gtype.Interface); ok {
+			return t.Val()
+		}
+	}
+	return v.value
+}
+
+// Interface is alias of Val.
+func (v *Var) Interface() any {
+	return v.Val()
+}
+
+// Bytes converts and returns `v` as []byte.
+func (v *Var) Bytes() []byte {
+	return gconv.Bytes(v.Val())
+}
+
+// String converts and returns `v` as string.
+func (v *Var) String() string {
+	return gconv.String(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Bool converts and returns `v` as bool.
+func (v *Var) Bool() bool {
+	return gconv.Bool(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Int converts and returns `v` as int.
+func (v *Var) Int() int {
+	return gconv.Int(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Int8 converts and returns `v` as int8.
+func (v *Var) Int8() int8 {
+	return gconv.Int8(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Int16 converts and returns `v` as int16.
+func (v *Var) Int16() int16 {
+	return gconv.Int16(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Int32 converts and returns `v` as int32.
+func (v *Var) Int32() int32 {
+	return gconv.Int32(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Int64 converts and returns `v` as int64.
+func (v *Var) Int64() int64 {
+	return gconv.Int64(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Uint converts and returns `v` as uint.
+func (v *Var) Uint() uint {
+	return gconv.Uint(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Uint8 converts and returns `v` as uint8.
+func (v *Var) Uint8() uint8 {
+	return gconv.Uint8(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Uint16 converts and returns `v` as uint16.
+func (v *Var) Uint16() uint16 {
+	return gconv.Uint16(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Uint32 converts and returns `v` as uint32.
+func (v *Var) Uint32() uint32 {
+	return gconv.Uint32(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Uint64 converts and returns `v` as uint64.
+func (v *Var) Uint64() uint64 {
+	return gconv.Uint64(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Float32 converts and returns `v` as float32.
+func (v *Var) Float32() float32 {
+	return gconv.Float32(v.Val())
+}
+
+// Float64 converts and returns `v` as float64.
+func (v *Var) Float64() float64 {
+	return gconv.Float64(v.Val())
+}
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar_copy.go b/container/gvar/gvar_copy.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a85d37482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar_copy.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gvar
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/deepcopy"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+)
+
+// Copy does a deep copy of current Var and returns a pointer to this Var.
+func (v *Var) Copy() *Var {
+	return New(gutil.Copy(v.Val()), v.safe)
+}
+
+// Clone does a shallow copy of current Var and returns a pointer to this Var.
+func (v *Var) Clone() *Var {
+	return New(v.Val(), v.safe)
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (v *Var) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return New(deepcopy.Copy(v.Val()), v.safe)
+}
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar_scan.go b/container/gvar/gvar_scan.go
index 469005b50..5c38bfbfe 100644
--- a/container/gvar/gvar_scan.go
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar_scan.go
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 )
 
-// Scan automatically checks the type of `pointer` and converts `params` to `pointer`. It supports `pointer`
-// with type of `*map/*[]map/*[]*map/*struct/**struct/*[]struct/*[]*struct` for converting.
+// Scan automatically checks the type of `pointer` and converts value of Var to `pointer`.
 //
 // See gconv.Scan.
 func (v *Var) Scan(pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]string) error {
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar_set.go b/container/gvar/gvar_set.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a00b2a627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar_set.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gvar
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
+)
+
+// Set sets `value` to `v`, and returns the old value.
+func (v *Var) Set(value interface{}) (old interface{}) {
+	if v.safe {
+		if t, ok := v.value.(*gtype.Interface); ok {
+			old = t.Set(value)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	old = v.value
+	v.value = value
+	return
+}
diff --git a/container/gvar/gvar_time.go b/container/gvar/gvar_time.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f47ad081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/container/gvar/gvar_time.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gvar
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+// Time converts and returns `v` as time.Time.
+// The parameter `format` specifies the format of the time string using gtime,
+// eg: Y-m-d H:i:s.
+func (v *Var) Time(format ...string) time.Time {
+	return gconv.Time(v.Val(), format...)
+}
+
+// Duration converts and returns `v` as time.Duration.
+// If value of `v` is string, then it uses time.ParseDuration for conversion.
+func (v *Var) Duration() time.Duration {
+	return gconv.Duration(v.Val())
+}
+
+// GTime converts and returns `v` as *gtime.Time.
+// The parameter `format` specifies the format of the time string using gtime,
+// eg: Y-m-d H:i:s.
+func (v *Var) GTime(format ...string) *gtime.Time {
+	return gconv.GTime(v.Val(), format...)
+}
diff --git a/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod b/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
index 6f9ac8ca6..5c8aa52f7 100644
--- a/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/apollo/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4 v4.3.1
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -32,11 +35,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/config/apollo/go.sum b/contrib/config/apollo/go.sum
index ee5c6736c..6c1ae549b 100644
--- a/contrib/config/apollo/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/config/apollo/go.sum
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
 github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:y5Zk1BBys9G+gd6Jrk0W3cC1+ELVxBWuIGO+w/tUAp0=
@@ -150,6 +151,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210122040257-d980be63207e/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLe
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210226084205-cbba55b83ad5/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:DWXyrwAJ9X0FpwwEdw+IPEYBICEFu5mhpdKc/us6bOk=
 github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs v0.0.0-20181017120253-0766667cb4d1 h1:EGx4pi6eqNxGaHF6qqu48+N2wcFQ5qg5FXgOdqsJ5d8=
@@ -190,8 +193,9 @@ github.com/jtolds/gls v4.20.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:QJZ7F/aHp+rZTRtaJ1ow/lLfFfV
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0/go.mod h1:FFnZGqtBN9Gxj7eW1uZ42v5BccTP0vu6NEaFoC2HwRg=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
@@ -237,6 +241,8 @@ github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/ryanuber/columnize v0.0.0-20160712163229-9b3edd62028f/go.mod h1:sm1tb6uqfes/u+d4ooFouqFdy9/2g9QGwK3SQygK0Ts=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529/go.mod h1:DxrIzT+xaE7yg65j358z/aeFdxmN0P9QXhEzd20vsDc=
 github.com/smartystreets/assertions v0.0.0-20180927180507-b2de0cb4f26d h1:zE9ykElWQ6/NYmHa3jpm/yHnI4xSofP+UP6SpjHcSeM=
@@ -260,7 +266,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81P
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 h1:Slr1R9HxAlEKefgq5jn9U+DnETlIUa6HfgEzj0g5d7s=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
 github.com/tevid/gohamcrest v1.1.1 h1:ou+xSqlIw1xfGTg1uq1nif/htZ2S3EzRqLm2BP+tYU0=
@@ -280,14 +287,14 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0/go.mod h1:MXVU+bhUf/A7Xi2HNOnopQOrmycQ5Ih87HtOu4q5SSo=
@@ -369,8 +376,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210119194325-5f4716e94777/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLdyRGr576XBO4/greRjx4P4O3yc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -610,8 +617,9 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlba
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0 h1:duBzk771uxoUuOlyRLkHsygud9+5lrlGjdFBb4mSKDU=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
diff --git a/contrib/config/consul/go.mod b/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
index 95a6515ca..b59d1c856 100644
--- a/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/consul/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.5.0 // indirect
@@ -32,10 +35,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230817173708-d852ddb80c63 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/config/consul/go.sum b/contrib/config/consul/go.sum
index 3f76ae910..79952db41 100644
--- a/contrib/config/consul/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/config/consul/go.sum
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
@@ -48,10 +49,14 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
+github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
@@ -59,8 +64,10 @@ github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWI
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.24.0 h1:u2XyStA2j0jnCiVUU7Qyrt8idjRn4ORhK6DlvZ3bWhA=
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.24.0/go.mod h1:NZJGRFYruc/80wYowkPFCp1LbGmJC9L8izrwfyVx/Wg=
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk v0.14.1 h1:ZiwE2bKb+zro68sWzZ1SgHF3kRMBZ94TwOCFRF4ylPs=
+github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk v0.14.1/go.mod h1:vFt03juSzocLRFo59NkeQHHmQa6+g7oU0pfzdI1mUhg=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 h1:OxrOeh75EUXMY8TBjag2fzXGZ40LB6IKw45YeGUDY2I=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.0/go.mod h1:JpRdi6/HCYpAwUzNwuwqhbovhLtngrth3wmdIIUrZ80=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 h1:035FKYIWjmULyFRBKPs8TBQoi0x6d9G4xc9neXJWAZQ=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:kO/YDlP8L1346E6Sodw+PrpBSV4/SoxCXGY6BqNFT48=
@@ -71,19 +78,24 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 h1:DKHmCUm2hRBK510BaiZlwvpD40f8bJ
 github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1/go.mod h1:0y9vanUI8NX6FsYoO3zeMjhV/C5i9g4Q3DwcSNZ4P60=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.3/go.mod h1:ahLV/dePpqEmjfWmKiqvPkv/twdG7iPBM1vqhUKIvfM=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.5 h1:i9R9JSrqIz0QVLz3sz+i3YJdT7TTSLcfLLzJi9aZTuI=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.5/go.mod h1:ahLV/dePpqEmjfWmKiqvPkv/twdG7iPBM1vqhUKIvfM=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dHtQlpGsu+cZNNAkkCN/P3hoUDHhCYQXV3UM06sGGrk=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.0/go.mod h1:spPvp8C1qA32ftKqdAHm4hHTbPw+vmowP0z+KUhOZdA=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 h1:H5DkEtf6CXdFp0N0Em5UCwQpXMWke8IA0+lD48awMYo=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1/go.mod h1:iw975J/qwKPdAO1clOe2L8331t/9/fmwbPZ6JB6eMoM=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9B5zBasrRhHXnJnui7y6sL7es7NDiJgTc6Er0maI1Xs=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 h1:jzhAVGtqPKbwpyCPELlgNWhE1znq+qwJtW5Oi2viEzc=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2/go.mod h1:pqUvnprVnM5bf7AOirdbb01K4ccR319Vf4pU3K5EGc8=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.0/go.mod h1:7Xibr9yA9JjQq1JpNB2Vw7kxv8xerXegt+ozgdvDeDU=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2 h1:ztczhD1jLxIRjVejw8gFomI1BQZOe2WoVOu0SyteCQc=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2/go.mod h1:rB4wwRAUzs07qva3c5SdrY/NEtAUjGlgmH/UkBUC97A=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:qPfqrKkXGihmCqbJM2mZgkZGvKG1dFdvsLplgctolz4=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.1/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 h1:2gKiV6YVmrJ1i2CKKa9obLvRieoRGviZFL26PcT/Co8=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1 h1:zEfKbn2+PDgroKdiOzqiE8rsmLqU2uwi5PB5pBJ3TkI=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09ZGVZPK5anwXA=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2 h1:dV3g9Z/unq5DpblPpw+Oqcv4dU/1omnb4Ok8iPY6p1c=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2/go.mod h1:iADmTwqILo4mZ8BN3D2Q6+9jd8WM5uGBxy+E8yxSoD4=
@@ -98,11 +110,13 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.9/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/u
 github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.2.0/go.mod h1:SYymIcj16QtmaHHD7aYtjjsJG7VTCxuUUipMqKk8s4w=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
@@ -146,8 +160,10 @@ github.com/pascaldekloe/goe v0.1.0/go.mod h1:lzWF7FIEvWOWxwDKqyGYQf6ZUaNfKdP144T
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/posener/complete v1.1.1/go.mod h1:em0nMJCgc9GFtwrmVmEMR/ZL6WyhyjMBndrE9hABlRI=
 github.com/posener/complete v1.2.3/go.mod h1:WZIdtGGp+qx0sLrYKtIRAruyNpv6hFCicSgv7Sy7s/s=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -164,6 +180,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7Qr8sr6344vo1JqZ6HhLceV9o3AJ1Ff+Gx
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/ryanuber/columnize v0.0.0-20160712163229-9b3edd62028f/go.mod h1:sm1tb6uqfes/u+d4ooFouqFdy9/2g9QGwK3SQygK0Ts=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529 h1:nn5Wsu0esKSJiIVhscUtVbo7ada43DJhG55ua/hjS5I=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529/go.mod h1:DxrIzT+xaE7yg65j358z/aeFdxmN0P9QXhEzd20vsDc=
@@ -172,20 +190,22 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6Mwd
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 h1:1zr/of2m5FGMsad5YfcqgdqdWrIhu+EBEJRhR1U7z/c=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/tv42/httpunix v0.0.0-20150427012821-b75d8614f926/go.mod h1:9ESjWnEqriFuLhtthL60Sar/7RFoluCcXsuvEwTV5KM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190923035154-9ee001bba392/go.mod h1:/lpIB1dKB+9EgE3H3cr1v9wB50oz8l4C4h62xy7jSTY=
@@ -241,8 +261,9 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/contrib/config/kubecm/go.mod b/contrib/config/kubecm/go.mod
index 46d0fa1ea..e21e6e46d 100644
--- a/contrib/config/kubecm/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/kubecm/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/kubecm/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -23,11 +25,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gnostic v0.5.7-v3refs // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 // indirect
@@ -44,18 +46,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20220210224613-90d013bbcef8 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/config/kubecm/go.sum b/contrib/config/kubecm/go.sum
index 55e505bf9..914341d2b 100644
--- a/contrib/config/kubecm/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/config/kubecm/go.sum
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.1/go.mod h1:Bl1zwGIM8/wsvqjsOQLJ/SH+En
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3 h1:yMBqmnQ0gyZvEb/+KzuWZOXgllrXT4SADYbvDaXHv/g=
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3/go.mod h1:UzaqsxGiab7freDnrUUra0MwWfN/q7tE4j+VcZ0yl14=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0 h1:p104kn46Q8WdvHunIJ9dAyjPVtrBPhSr3KT2yUst43I=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0/go.mod h1:fyg7847qk6SyHyPtNmDHnmrv/HOrqktSC+C9fM+CJOE=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1/go.mod h1:U8fpvMrcmy5pZrNK1lt4xCsGvpyWQ/VVv6QD
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
 github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/gnostic v0.5.7-v3refs h1:FhTMOKj2VhjpouxvWJAV1TL304uMlb9zcDqkl6cEI54=
@@ -133,9 +134,10 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200229191704-1ebb73c60ed3/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hf
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200430221834-fc25d7d30c6d/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200708004538-1a94d8640e99/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1 h1:K6RDEckDVWvDI9JAJYCmNdQXq6neHJOYx3V6jnqNEec=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:DWXyrwAJ9X0FpwwEdw+IPEYBICEFu5mhpdKc/us6bOk=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
@@ -158,7 +160,8 @@ github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+o
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0 h1:WgNl7dwNpEZ6jJ9k1snq4pZsg7DOEN8hP9Xw0Tsjwk0=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -185,7 +188,9 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8m
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.1 h1:zie5Ly042PD3bsCvsSOPvRnFwyo3rKe64TJlD6nu0mk=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.1/go.mod h1:FEcmzVcCHl+4o9bQZVab+4dC9+j+91t2FHSzmGAPfuo=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.4 h1:Z2AnStgsdSayCMDiCU42qIz+HLqEPcgiOCXjAU/w+8E=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.4/go.mod h1:riYq/GJKh8hhoM01HN6Vmuy93AarCXCBGpvFDK3q3fQ=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -193,7 +198,8 @@ github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJ
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0 h1:cWPaGQEPrBb5/AsnsZesgZZ9yb1OQ+GOISoDNXVBh4M=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.2.0/go.mod h1:IBiWB2sKIp3wVVQ3Y035++gc+knqhUQag1KpM8ahLw8=
@@ -206,7 +212,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.25/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
@@ -216,14 +223,14 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.2/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190510104115-cbcb75029529/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190605123033-f99c8df09eb5/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
@@ -287,8 +294,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200707034311-ab3426394381/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81R
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200822124328-c89045814202/go.mod h1:/O7V0waA8r7cgGh81Ro3o1hOxt32SMVPicZroKQ2sZA=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -396,6 +403,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200804011535-6c149bb5ef0d/go.mod h1:njjCfa9FT2d7l9Bc
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200825202427-b303f430e36d/go.mod h1:njjCfa9FT2d7l9Bc6FUM5FLjQPp3cFF28FI3qnDFljA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -478,8 +486,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGj
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
diff --git a/contrib/config/nacos/go.mod b/contrib/config/nacos/go.mod
index b978301e1..beb5ce58e 100644
--- a/contrib/config/nacos/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/nacos/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/nacos/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-dkms-transfer-go-sdk v0.1.7 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.0.0-20180206201540-c2b33e8439af // indirect
@@ -34,21 +37,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.1-0.20220228012449-10b1cf09e00b // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.10.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.1.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/config/nacos/go.sum b/contrib/config/nacos/go.sum
index 793db51b0..4f40bf72e 100644
--- a/contrib/config/nacos/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/config/nacos/go.sum
@@ -1,47 +1,9 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RXyy7KQOVs=
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@@ -298,198 +151,60 @@ go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 h1:y6IPFStTAIT5Ytl7/XYmHvzXQ7S3g/IeZW9hyZ5thw4=
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-google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190801165951-fa694d86fc64/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190911173649-1774047e7e51/go.mod h1:IbNlFCBrqXvoKpeg0TB2l7cyZUmoaFKYIwrEpbDKLA8=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191108220845-16a3f7862a1a/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191115194625-c23dd37a84c9/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191230161307-f3c370f40bfb/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200115191322-ca5a22157cba/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200122232147-0452cf42e150/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200204135345-fa8e72b47b90/go.mod h1:GmwEX6Z4W5gMy59cAlVYjN9JhxgbQH6Gn+gFDQe2lzA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200212174721-66ed5ce911ce/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200224152610-e50cd9704f63/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200331122359-1ee6d9798940/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200430143042-b979b6f78d84/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 h1:KpwkzHKEF7B9Zxg18WzOa7djJ+Ha5DzthMyZYQfEn2A=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1/go.mod h1:nKE/iIaLqn2bQwXBg8f1g2Ylh6r5MN5CmZvuzZCgsCU=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
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-google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.26.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.1/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKal+60=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 h1:8I4C0Yq1EjstUzUJzpcRVbuYA2mODtEmpWiQoN/b2nc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3/go.mod h1:I9bI3vqKfayGqPUAwGdOSu7kt6oIJLixfffKrpXqQ9s=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d h1:uvYuEyMHKNt+lT4K3bN6fGswmK8qSvcreM3BwjDh+y4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d/go.mod h1:+Bk1OCOj40wS2hwAMA+aCW9ypzm63QTBBHp6lQ3p+9M=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 h1:Z5Iec2pjwb+LEOqzpB2MR12/eKFhDPhuqW91O+4bwUk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0/go.mod h1:aUPDwccQo6OTjy7Hct4AfBPD1GptF4fyUjIkQ9YtF98=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
-gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f h1:BLraFXnmrev5lT+xlilqcH8XK9/i0At2xKjWk4p6zsU=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.2/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 h1:bBRl1b0OH9s/DuPhuXpNl+VtCaJXFZ5/uEFST95x9zc=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:YD8tP3GAjkrDg1eZH7EGmyESg/lsYskCTPBJVb9jqSc=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
@@ -606,14 +241,4 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
 rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
diff --git a/contrib/config/polaris/go.mod b/contrib/config/polaris/go.mod
index 0eb981a90..0d11a9bed 100644
--- a/contrib/config/polaris/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/polaris/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/polaris/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -10,41 +12,41 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.2 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/natefinch/lumberjack v2.0.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/contrib/config/polaris/go.sum b/contrib/config/polaris/go.sum
index 5f743769f..ebc40fcbe 100644
--- a/contrib/config/polaris/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/config/polaris/go.sum
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
 github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
@@ -210,8 +210,9 @@ github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211011173535-cb28da3451f1/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWH
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 h1:7lJfhqlPssTb1WQx4yvTHN0uElPEv52sbaECrAQxjAo=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.2 h1:/u628IuisSTwri5/UKloiIsH8+qF2Pu7xEQX+yIKg68=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.2/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
@@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7/go.mod h1:n+brtR0CgQNWTVd5ZUFpTBC8YFBDLK/h/bpaJ8/DtOE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
 github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:y5Zk1BBys9G+gd6Jrk0W3cC1+ELVxBWuIGO+w/tUAp0=
@@ -324,8 +326,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLe
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.1 h1:KjJaJ9iWZ3jOFZIf1Lqf4laDRCasjl0BCmnEGxkdLb4=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.0.0-20220520183353-fd19c99a87aa/go.mod h1:17drOmN3MwGY7t0e+Ei9b45FFGA3fBs3x36SsCg1hq8=
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:17drOmN3MwGY7t0e+Ei9b45FFGA3fBs3x36SsCg1hq8=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
@@ -344,8 +346,9 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
-github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 h1:hLrqtEDnRye3+sgx6z4qVLNuviH3MR5aQ0ykNJa/UYA=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 h1:OxrOeh75EUXMY8TBjag2fzXGZ40LB6IKw45YeGUDY2I=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 h1:H5DkEtf6CXdFp0N0Em5UCwQpXMWke8IA0+lD48awMYo=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1/go.mod h1:iw975J/qwKPdAO1clOe2L8331t/9/fmwbPZ6JB6eMoM=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
@@ -368,8 +371,9 @@ github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxv
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1 h1:Fmg33tUaq4/8ym9TJN1x7sLJnHVwhP33CNkpYV/7rwI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
@@ -383,7 +387,6 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9/go.mod h1:H031xJmbD/WCDINGzjvQ9THkh0rPKHF+m2gUSrubnMI=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6TULQc=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
-github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 h1:4hp9jkHxhMHkqkrB3Ix0jegS5sx/RkqARlsWZ6pIwiU=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 h1:lukF9ziXFxDFPkA1vsr5zpc1XuPDn/wFntq5mG+4E0Y=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
@@ -393,6 +396,8 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742/go.mod h1:bx2lN
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 h1:xBagoLtFs94CBntxluKeaWgTMpvLxC4ur3nMaC9Gz0M=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjYzDa0/r8luk=
+github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq1c1nUAm88MOHcQC9l5mIlSMApZMrHA=
+github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
 github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20161129095857-cc309e4a2223/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
 github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20190716064945-2f068394615f/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
 github.com/natefinch/lumberjack v2.0.0+incompatible h1:4QJd3OLAMgj7ph+yZTuX13Ld4UpgHp07nNdFX7mqFfM=
@@ -407,35 +412,42 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go v1.5.8 h1:zBZkZBa4wVxsG5Y/6U4PmY9dY/mddXdfNI65edVu6U8=
 github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go v1.5.8/go.mod h1:CuXO9bhHGjSoOIMWr4NXf3bJAkRBp5YoM7ibBzENC+c=
-github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.4.1 h1:lTZqeyUhhWuKyr6NDKBwmUrNfcUDvKLxWT/uOq71T5A=
 github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.4.1/go.mod h1:rDvMMtl5qebPmqiBLNa5Ps0XtwkP31ZLirbH4kXA0YU=
+github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.5.1 h1:cJ2m0RBepdopGo/e3UpKdsab3NpDZnw5IsVTB1sFc5I=
+github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.5.1/go.mod h1:rDvMMtl5qebPmqiBLNa5Ps0XtwkP31ZLirbH4kXA0YU=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0/go.mod h1:db9x61etRT2tGnBNRi70OPL5FsnadC4Ky3P0J6CfImo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.7.1/go.mod h1:PY5Wy2awLA44sXw4AOSfFBetzPP4j5+D6mVACh+pe2M=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.0/go.mod h1:Z6t4BnS23TR94PD6BsDNk8yVqroYurpAkEiz0P2BEV0=
-github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2 h1:51L9cDoUHVrXx4zWYlcLQIZ+d+VXHgqnYKkIuq4g/34=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2/go.mod h1:3Z9XVyYiZYEO+YQWt3RD2R3jrbd179Rt297l4aS6nDY=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
+github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1/go.mod h1:mP78NwGzrVks5S2H6ab8+ZZGJLZUq1hoULYBAYBw1Ho=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20180712105110-5c3871d89910/go.mod h1:MbSGuTsp3dbXC40dX6PRTWyKYBIrTGTE9sqQNg2J8bo=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190129233127-fd36f4220a90/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
-github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 h1:uq5h0d+GuxiXLJLNABMgp2qUWDPiLvgCzz2dUR+/W/M=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 h1:ZKSh/rekM+n3CeS952MLRAdFwIKqeY8b62p8ais2e9E=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1/go.mod h1:OrxVMOVHjw3lKMa8+x6HeMGkHMQyHDk9E3jmP2AmGiY=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.4.1/go.mod h1:TNfzLD0ON7rHzMJeJkieUDPYmFC7Snx/y86RQel1bk4=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Tlit/dnDKsSWFlCLTWaA1cyBgKHSMdTB80sz/V91rCo=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.26.0/go.mod h1:M7rCNAaPfAosfx8veZJCuw84e35h3Cfd9VFqTh1DIvc=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 h1:hWIdL3N2HoUx3B8j3YN9mWor0qhY/NlEKZEaXxuIRh4=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1/go.mod h1:vu+V0TpY+O6vW9J44gczi3Ap/oXXR10b+M/gUGO4Hls=
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 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181005140218-185b4288413d/go.mod h1:c3At6R/oaqEKCNdg8wHV1ftS6bRYblBhIjjI8uT2IGk=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.2/go.mod h1:TjEm7ze935MbeOT/UhFTIMYKhuLP4wbCsTZCD3I8kEA=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.1.3/go.mod h1:lV6e/gmhEcM9IjHGsFOCxxuZ+z1YqCvr4OA4YeYWdaU=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.6.0/go.mod h1:cz+aTbrPOrUb4q7XlbU9ygM+/jj0fzG6c1xBZuNvfVA=
-github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 h1:4jVXhlkAyzOScmCkXBTOLRLTz8EeU+eyjrwB/EPq0VU=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3/go.mod h1:cz+aTbrPOrUb4q7XlbU9ygM+/jj0fzG6c1xBZuNvfVA=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 h1:YagwOFzUgYfKKHX6Dr+sHT7km/hxC76UB0learggepc=
+github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1/go.mod h1:fB45yRUv8NstnjriLhBQLuOUt+WW4BsoGhij/e3PBqk=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7uNnSEd1DgxDLC74fIahvMZmmYsHGZGEOFrfsX/uA88=
@@ -459,7 +471,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.25/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
@@ -473,14 +486,14 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 h1:ADUqmZGgLDDfbSL9ZmPxKTybcoEYHgpYfELNoN+7hsw=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
@@ -962,8 +975,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.48.0/go.mod h1:vN9eftEi1UMyUsIF80+uQXhHjbXYbm0uXoFCACu
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.50.0/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.51.0/go.mod h1:wgNDFcnuBGmxLKI/qn4T+m5BtEBYXJPvibbUPsAIPww=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 h1:8I4C0Yq1EjstUzUJzpcRVbuYA2mODtEmpWiQoN/b2nc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3/go.mod h1:I9bI3vqKfayGqPUAwGdOSu7kt6oIJLixfffKrpXqQ9s=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 h1:Z5Iec2pjwb+LEOqzpB2MR12/eKFhDPhuqW91O+4bwUk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0/go.mod h1:aUPDwccQo6OTjy7Hct4AfBPD1GptF4fyUjIkQ9YtF98=
 google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6Kw0yEErY5E/yWrBtf03jp27GLLJujG4z/JK95pnjjw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
@@ -980,8 +993,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQ
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
diff --git a/contrib/config/polaris/polaris.go b/contrib/config/polaris/polaris.go
index 04765d659..1f9d6ee05 100644
--- a/contrib/config/polaris/polaris.go
+++ b/contrib/config/polaris/polaris.go
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func (c *Client) doUpdate(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		return gerror.New("config file is empty")
 	}
 	var j *gjson.Json
-	if j, err = gjson.DecodeToJson([]byte(c.client.GetContent())); err != nil {
+	if j, err = gjson.LoadContent([]byte(c.client.GetContent())); err != nil {
 		return gerror.Wrap(err, `parse config map item from polaris failed`)
 	}
 	c.value.Set(j)
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.mod
index 7236e2ff5..06b845256 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.mod
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1
 )
 
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
@@ -27,11 +30,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.sum
index b8e2dc365..dc4fbd1c5 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/go.sum
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ github.com/bkaradzic/go-lz4 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0YdlkowM3VswSROI7qDxhRvJ3sLhlFrRRwj
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/cloudflare/golz4 v0.0.0-20150217214814-ef862a3cdc58/go.mod h1:EOBUe0h4xcZ5GoxqC5SDxFQ8gwyZPKQoEzownBlhI80=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -30,8 +32,10 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaS
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7/go.mod h1:n+brtR0CgQNWTVd5ZUFpTBC8YFBDLK/h/bpaJ8/DtOE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.4.2/go.mod h1:Qkdc/uu4tH4g6mTK6auzZ766c4CA0Ng8+o/OAirnOIQ=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
@@ -41,6 +45,10 @@ github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWI
 github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0/go.mod h1:1FEQNm3xlJgrMD+FBdI9+xvCksHtbpVBBw5dYhBSsks=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
@@ -67,6 +75,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZN
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.19.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/w32 v0.0.0-20160930032740-bb4de0191aa4/go.mod h1:qsXQc7+bwAM3Q1u/4XEfrquwF8Lw7D7y5cD8CuHnfIc=
@@ -77,22 +87,23 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UV
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.10/go.mod h1:C8XykCvCb+Gn0oNCWPIlcb0RuglQTYaQ2hGm7jmxEFk=
 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.4.0/go.mod h1:1+UI3pD8NW14VMwdgJNJ1ESk2UnwhAnz5hMwiKKqXCQ=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.7.0/go.mod h1:5BdUoMIz5WEs0vt0CUEMtSSaTSHBBVwrhnz7+nrD5xk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fzLSB9nqR2eXzxPXb2JW9IKE+ScyXA48yyE4TNvoHqU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
@@ -102,8 +113,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -132,8 +143,9 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/dm/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/dm/go.mod
index 3ec7d3535..5182d9399 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/dm/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/dm/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 replace github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../../
 
@@ -18,19 +20,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/dm/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/dm/go.sum
index f1788d819..78ab28889 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/dm/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/dm/go.sum
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -19,10 +21,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre
 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1 h1:Qgr9rKW7uDUkrbSmQeiDsGa8SjGyCOGtuasMWwvp2P4=
 github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -36,20 +45,24 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
@@ -58,7 +71,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.mod
index dc3a870fb..80b7e8a0b 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -17,20 +19,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.sum
index 8f14274a1..c385394c4 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mssql/go.sum
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1 h1:lGlwhPtrX6EVml1hO0ivjkUxsSyl4dsiw9qcA1k/3IQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1/go.mod h1:RKUqNu35KJYcVG/fqTRqmuXJZYNhYkBrnC/hX7yGbTA=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 h1:sO0/P7g68FrryJzljemN+6GTssUXdANk6aJ7T1ZxnsQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1/go.mod h1:h8hyGFDsU5HMivxiS2iYFZsgDbU9OnnJ163x5UGVKYo=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1 h1:6oNBlSdi1QqM1PNW7FPA6xOGA5UNsXnkaYZz9vdPGhA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1/go.mod h1:s4kgfzA0covAXNicZHDMN58jExvcng2mC/DepXiF1EI=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1 h1:MyVTgWR8qd/Jw1Le0NZebGBUCLbtak3bJ3z1OlqZBpw=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1/go.mod h1:GpPjLhVR9dnUoJMyHWSPy71xY9/lcmpzIPZXmF0FCVY=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0 h1:D3occbWoio4EBLkbkevetNMAVX197GkzbUMtqjGWn80=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0/go.mod h1:bTSOgj05NGRuHHhQwAdPnYr9TOdNmKlZTgGLL6nyAdI=
 github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1 h1:DzHpqpoJVaCgOUdVHxE8QB52S6NiVdDQvGlny1qvPqA=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -21,17 +29,25 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0 h1:d/ix8ftRUorsN+5eMIlF4T6J8CAt9rch3My2winC1Jw=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
 github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 h1:au07oEsX2xN0ktxqI+Sida1w446QrXBRJ0nee3SNZlA=
 github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9/go.mod h1:8vg3r2VgvsThLBIFL93Qb5yWzgyZWhEmBwUJWevAkK0=
 github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 h1:ZCD6MBpcuOVfGVqsEmY5/4FtYiKz6tSyUv9LPEDei6A=
 github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:J4ad9Vo8ZCWQ2GMrC4UCQy1JpCbwU9m3EOqtpKwwwHI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0SNc=
+github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0/go.mod h1:9/0rRGxNHcop5bhtWyNeEfOS8JIWk580+fNqagV/RAw=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -47,30 +63,36 @@ github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1/go.mod h1:kOvZKUdrhhFQmxLZqbwUV0rHkNkZpth
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c h1:+mdjkGKdHQG3305AYmdv1U2eRNDiU2ErMBj1gwrq8eQ=
+github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c/go.mod h1:7rwL4CYBLnjLxUqIJNnCWiEdr3bn6IUYi15bNlnbCCU=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 h1:ihbySMvVjLAeSH1IbfcRTkD/iNscyz8rGzjF/E5hV6U=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.30.0 h1:RwoQn3GkWiMkzlX562cLB7OxWvjH1L8xutO2WoJcRoY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.30.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.mod
index d2926f7e6..39f0c0f60 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1
@@ -15,19 +17,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.sum
index 6ef4453d9..43343e254 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -17,10 +19,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 h1:lUIinVbN1DY0xBg0eMOzmmtGoHwWBbvnWubQUrtU8EI=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1/go.mod h1:OXbVy3sEdcQ2Doequ6Z5BW6fXNQTmx+9S1MCJN5yJMI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -34,27 +43,32 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.mod
index e788cb21f..39bb2f259 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -15,19 +17,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.sum
index 672dbcdf4..7444a9a7e 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/oracle/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -32,29 +41,34 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 h1:GSLdj0PYYgSndhsnm7b6p32OqgnwnUZSkFb3j+htfhI=
 github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10/go.mod h1:EHxlY6x7y9HAsdfumurRfTd+v8NrEOTR3Xl4FWlH6xk=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.mod
index 88149c5ff..edbfa4ea1 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -15,19 +17,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.sum
index d05809bdb..7f021fc7d 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 h1:YXG7RB+JIjhP29X+OtkiDnYaXQwpS4JEWq7dtCCRUEw=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9/go.mod h1:AlVN5x4E4T544tWzH6hKfbfQvm3HdbOxrmggDNAPY9o=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
@@ -34,27 +43,32 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_convert.go b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_convert.go
index d2652d307..c83a1e029 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_convert.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_convert.go
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (d *Driver) ConvertValueForLocal(ctx context.Context, fieldType string, fie
 
 	// String slice.
 	case "_varchar", "_text":
-		var result pq.StringArray
+		var result = make(pq.StringArray, 0)
 		if err := result.Scan(fieldValue); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.mod
index b976ec392..60f434a72 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2
@@ -16,9 +18,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
@@ -26,11 +29,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.sum
index 850148b5d..d49fc7a19 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/sqlite/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
@@ -19,13 +21,19 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221118152302-e6195bd50e26 h1:Xim43kblpZXfIBQsbuBVKCudVG457BR2GZFIz3uw3hQ=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221118152302-e6195bd50e26/go.mod h1:dDKJzRmX4S37WGHujM7tX//fmj1uioxKzKxz3lo4HJo=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -39,31 +47,36 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 h1:91BNch/e5B0uPbJFgqbxXuOnxBQjlS//icfQEGmvyjE=
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.mod b/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.mod
index 0ab90efd9..b80615394 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -15,19 +17,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.sum b/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.sum
index 475b2af81..10aa8ae71 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/drivers/sqlitecgo/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -34,27 +43,32 @@ github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.17/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.mod b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.mod
index e85f67968..f9c8a2746 100644
--- a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.mod
@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/runtime v0.49.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.46.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.32.0
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
@@ -35,9 +36,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.sum b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.sum
index 227f3b4b6..d6690b094 100644
--- a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/go.sum
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -19,12 +20,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -40,6 +46,7 @@ github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8m
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1/go.mod h1:mP78NwGzrVks5S2H6ab8+ZZGJLZUq1hoULYBAYBw1Ho=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 h1:ZKSh/rekM+n3CeS952MLRAdFwIKqeY8b62p8ais2e9E=
@@ -51,25 +58,26 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1/go.mod h1:fB45yRUv8NstnjriLhBQLuOUt+WW4BsoG
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 h1:exVL4IDcn6na9z1rAb56Vxr+CgyK3nn3O+epU5NdKM8=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0/go.mod h1:E+RYuTGaKKdloAfM02xzb0FW3Paa99yedzYV+kq4uf4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/runtime v0.49.0 h1:dg9y+7ArpumB6zwImJv47RHfdgOGQ1EMkzP5vLkEnTU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/runtime v0.49.0/go.mod h1:Ul4MtXqu/hJBM+v7a6dCF0nHwckPMLpIpLeCi4+zfdw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.46.0 h1:I8WIFXR351FoLJYuloU4EgXbtNX2URfU/85pUPheIEQ=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.46.0/go.mod h1:ztwVUHe5DTR/1v7PeuGRnU5Bbd4QKYwApWmuutKsJSs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.24.0 h1:yyMQrPzF+k88/DbH7o4FMAs80puqd+9osbiBrJrz/w8=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:I6Y5FjH6rvEnTTAYQz3Mmv2kl6Ek5IIrmwTLqMrrOE0=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.32.0 h1:rZvFnvmvawYb0alrYkjraqJq0Z4ZUJAiyYCU9snn1CU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:PWeZlq0zt9YkYAp3gjKZ0eicRYvOh1Gd+X99x6GHpCQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
@@ -80,5 +88,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6h
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/otelmetric_option.go b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/otelmetric_option.go
index a1aa0604b..a2a9b1e73 100644
--- a/contrib/metric/otelmetric/otelmetric_option.go
+++ b/contrib/metric/otelmetric/otelmetric_option.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package otelmetric
 
 import (
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/exemplar"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
 )
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ type providerConfig struct {
 	viewOption            metric.Option
 	readerOption          metric.Option
 	resourceOption        metric.Option
+	exemplarFilter        metric.Option
 	enabledBuiltInMetrics bool
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ func (cfg providerConfig) MetricOptions() []metric.Option {
 	if cfg.resourceOption != nil {
 		metricOptions = append(metricOptions, cfg.resourceOption)
 	}
+	if cfg.exemplarFilter != nil {
+		metricOptions = append(metricOptions, cfg.exemplarFilter)
+	}
 	return metricOptions
 }
 
@@ -106,3 +111,19 @@ func WithView(views ...metric.View) Option {
 		return cfg
 	})
 }
+
+// WithExemplarFilter configures the exemplar filter.
+//
+// The exemplar filter determines which measurements are offered to the
+// exemplar reservoir, but the exemplar reservoir makes the final decision of
+// whether to store an exemplar.
+//
+// By default, the [exemplar.SampledFilter]
+// is used. Exemplars can be entirely disabled by providing the
+// [exemplar.AlwaysOffFilter].
+func WithExemplarFilter(filter exemplar.Filter) Option {
+	return optionFunc(func(cfg providerConfig) providerConfig {
+		cfg.exemplarFilter = metric.WithExemplarFilter(filter)
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
diff --git a/contrib/nosql/redis/go.mod b/contrib/nosql/redis/go.mod
index 31ae3f65a..aede72dec 100644
--- a/contrib/nosql/redis/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/nosql/redis/go.mod
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
@@ -19,17 +21,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/nosql/redis/go.sum b/contrib/nosql/redis/go.sum
index 19373cc9a..ce78638c5 100644
--- a/contrib/nosql/redis/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/nosql/redis/go.sum
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
 github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/rVNCu3HqELle0jiPLLBs70cWOduZpkS1E78=
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
@@ -21,10 +25,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -38,29 +49,34 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 h1:HhLSs+B6O021gwzl+locl0zEDnyNkxMtf/Z3NNBMa9E=
 github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0/go.mod h1:f6zhXITC7JUJIlPEiBOTXxJgPLdZcA93GewI7inzyWw=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod b/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
index b110ccf82..2c44f5170 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2
 
-go 1.18
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.5.0 // indirect
@@ -29,10 +32,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230817173708-d852ddb80c63 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum b/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
index caf44ad1f..0f8cc3f51 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
@@ -48,15 +49,22 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5y
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
+github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
+github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
+github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.26.1 h1:5oSXOO5fboPZeW5SN+TdGFP/BILDgBm19OrPZ/pICIM=
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.26.1/go.mod h1:B4sQTeaSO16NtynqrAdwOlahJ7IUDZM9cj2420xYL8A=
 github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk v0.15.0 h1:2qK9nDrr4tiJKRoxPGhm6B7xJjLVIQqkjiab2M4aKjU=
+github.com/hashicorp/consul/sdk v0.15.0/go.mod h1:r/OmRRPbHOe0yxNahLw7G9x5WG17E1BIECMtCjcPSNo=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 h1:OxrOeh75EUXMY8TBjag2fzXGZ40LB6IKw45YeGUDY2I=
 github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
@@ -70,6 +78,7 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 h1:DKHmCUm2hRBK510BaiZlwvpD40f8bJ
 github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1/go.mod h1:0y9vanUI8NX6FsYoO3zeMjhV/C5i9g4Q3DwcSNZ4P60=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.3/go.mod h1:ahLV/dePpqEmjfWmKiqvPkv/twdG7iPBM1vqhUKIvfM=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.5 h1:i9R9JSrqIz0QVLz3sz+i3YJdT7TTSLcfLLzJi9aZTuI=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-msgpack v0.5.5/go.mod h1:ahLV/dePpqEmjfWmKiqvPkv/twdG7iPBM1vqhUKIvfM=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dHtQlpGsu+cZNNAkkCN/P3hoUDHhCYQXV3UM06sGGrk=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.0/go.mod h1:spPvp8C1qA32ftKqdAHm4hHTbPw+vmowP0z+KUhOZdA=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 h1:H5DkEtf6CXdFp0N0Em5UCwQpXMWke8IA0+lD48awMYo=
@@ -79,11 +88,14 @@ github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 h1:jzhAVGtqPKbwpyCPELlgNWhE1znq+qwJtW5O
 github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2/go.mod h1:pqUvnprVnM5bf7AOirdbb01K4ccR319Vf4pU3K5EGc8=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.0/go.mod h1:7Xibr9yA9JjQq1JpNB2Vw7kxv8xerXegt+ozgdvDeDU=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2 h1:ztczhD1jLxIRjVejw8gFomI1BQZOe2WoVOu0SyteCQc=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr v1.0.2/go.mod h1:rB4wwRAUzs07qva3c5SdrY/NEtAUjGlgmH/UkBUC97A=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-syslog v1.0.0/go.mod h1:qPfqrKkXGihmCqbJM2mZgkZGvKG1dFdvsLplgctolz4=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.1/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 h1:2gKiV6YVmrJ1i2CKKa9obLvRieoRGviZFL26PcT/Co8=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1 h1:zEfKbn2+PDgroKdiOzqiE8rsmLqU2uwi5PB5pBJ3TkI=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.2.1/go.mod h1:fltr4n8CU8Ke44wwGCBoEymUuxUHl09ZGVZPK5anwXA=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 h1:YDjusn29QI/Das2iO9M0BHnIbxPeyuCHsjMW+lJfyTc=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4/go.mod h1:iADmTwqILo4mZ8BN3D2Q6+9jd8WM5uGBxy+E8yxSoD4=
@@ -98,11 +110,13 @@ github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.9/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/u
 github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.2.0/go.mod h1:SYymIcj16QtmaHHD7aYtjjsJG7VTCxuUUipMqKk8s4w=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
@@ -121,6 +135,7 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6TULQc=
+github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
 github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1/go.mod h1:D8He9yQNgCq6Z5Ld7szi9bcBfOoFv/3dc6xSMkL2PC0=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.26/go.mod h1:bPDLeHnStXmXAq1m/Ch/hvfNHr14JKNPMBo3VZKjuso=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.41 h1:WMszZWJG0XmzbK9FEmzH2TVcqYzFesusSIB41b8KHxY=
@@ -137,14 +152,17 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v0.0.0-20180701023420-4b7aa43c6742/go.mod h1:bx2lN
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
 github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20161129095857-cc309e4a2223/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
+github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pascaldekloe/goe v0.0.0-20180627143212-57f6aae5913c/go.mod h1:lzWF7FIEvWOWxwDKqyGYQf6ZUaNfKdP144TG7ZOy1lc=
 github.com/pascaldekloe/goe v0.1.0 h1:cBOtyMzM9HTpWjXfbbunk26uA6nG3a8n06Wieeh0MwY=
 github.com/pascaldekloe/goe v0.1.0/go.mod h1:lzWF7FIEvWOWxwDKqyGYQf6ZUaNfKdP144TG7ZOy1lc=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/posener/complete v1.1.1/go.mod h1:em0nMJCgc9GFtwrmVmEMR/ZL6WyhyjMBndrE9hABlRI=
 github.com/posener/complete v1.2.3/go.mod h1:WZIdtGGp+qx0sLrYKtIRAruyNpv6hFCicSgv7Sy7s/s=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.1/go.mod h1:7SWBe2y4D6OKWSNQJUaRYU/AaXPKyh/dDVn+NZz0KFw=
@@ -159,6 +177,9 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.0-20181005140218-185b4288413d/go.mod h1:c3At6R
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.2/go.mod h1:TjEm7ze935MbeOT/UhFTIMYKhuLP4wbCsTZCD3I8kEA=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7Qr8sr6344vo1JqZ6HhLceV9o3AJ1Ff+GxbHq6oeK9A=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
+github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/ryanuber/columnize v0.0.0-20160712163229-9b3edd62028f/go.mod h1:sm1tb6uqfes/u+d4ooFouqFdy9/2g9QGwK3SQygK0Ts=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529 h1:nn5Wsu0esKSJiIVhscUtVbo7ada43DJhG55ua/hjS5I=
 github.com/sean-/seed v0.0.0-20170313163322-e2103e2c3529/go.mod h1:DxrIzT+xaE7yg65j358z/aeFdxmN0P9QXhEzd20vsDc=
@@ -167,20 +188,22 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6Mwd
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 h1:1zr/of2m5FGMsad5YfcqgdqdWrIhu+EBEJRhR1U7z/c=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/tv42/httpunix v0.0.0-20150427012821-b75d8614f926/go.mod h1:9ESjWnEqriFuLhtthL60Sar/7RFoluCcXsuvEwTV5KM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190923035154-9ee001bba392/go.mod h1:/lpIB1dKB+9EgE3H3cr1v9wB50oz8l4C4h62xy7jSTY=
@@ -194,6 +217,7 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190923162816-aa69164e4478/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210410081132-afb366fc7cd1/go.mod h1:9tjilg8BloeKEkVJvy7fQ90B1CfIiPueXVOjqfkSzI8=
 golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -235,8 +259,9 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/etcd/go.mod b/contrib/registry/etcd/go.mod
index 1f1d3e63c..8b7dacc21 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/etcd/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/etcd/go.mod
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
@@ -30,20 +32,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.17 // indirect
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.17 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
 
diff --git a/contrib/registry/etcd/go.sum b/contrib/registry/etcd/go.sum
index 21b5c2a4f..cc8efbc0c 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/etcd/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/etcd/go.sum
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0 h1:Q92kusRqC1XV2MjkWETPvjJVqKetz1OzxZB7mHJLju8=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 h1:wkHLiw0WNATZnSG7epLsujiMCgPAc9xhjJ4tgnAxmfM=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0/go.mod h1:nnelYz7RCh+5ahJtPPxZlU+153eP4D4r3EedlOD2RNk=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 h1:D9/bQk5vlXQFZ6Kwuu6zaiXJ9oTPe68++AzAJc1DzSI=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -27,12 +30,21 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
+github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -52,62 +64,78 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZN
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
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 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.17 h1:cQB8eb8bxwuxOilBpMJAEo8fAONyrdXTHUNcMd8yT1w=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.17/go.mod h1:d1hvkRuXkts6PmaYk2Vrgqbv7H4ADfAKhyJqHNLJCB4=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.17 h1:XxnDXAWq2pnxqx76ljWwiQ9jylbpC4rvkAeRVOUKKVw=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.17/go.mod h1:4DqK1TKacp/86nJk4FLQqo6Mn2vvQFBmruW3pP14H/w=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.17 h1:o48sINNeWz5+pjy/Z0+HKpj/xSnBkuVhVvXkjEXbqZY=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.17/go.mod h1:j2d4eXTHWkT2ClBgnnEPm/Wuu7jsqku41v9DZ3OtjQo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
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 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 h1:ADUqmZGgLDDfbSL9ZmPxKTybcoEYHgpYfELNoN+7hsw=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.11 h1:wy28qYRKZgnJTxGxvye5/wgWr1EKjmUDGYox5mGlRlI=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.1.11/go.mod h1:cwTWslyiVhfpKIDGSZEM2HlOvcqm+tG4zioyIeLoqMQ=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 h1:y6IPFStTAIT5Ytl7/XYmHvzXQ7S3g/IeZW9hyZ5thw4=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0 h1:MTjgFu6ZLKvY6Pvaqk97GlxNBuMpV4Hy/3P6tRGlI2U=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0/go.mod h1:MXVU+bhUf/A7Xi2HNOnopQOrmycQ5Ih87HtOu4q5SSo=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 h1:WefMeulhovoZ2sYXz7st6K0sLj7bBhpiFaud4r4zST8=
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 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
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 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
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 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
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 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
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 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -120,10 +148,12 @@ google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d h1:
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d/go.mod h1:+Bk1OCOj40wS2hwAMA+aCW9ypzm63QTBBHp6lQ3p+9M=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 h1:Z5Iec2pjwb+LEOqzpB2MR12/eKFhDPhuqW91O+4bwUk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0/go.mod h1:aUPDwccQo6OTjy7Hct4AfBPD1GptF4fyUjIkQ9YtF98=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/file/go.mod b/contrib/registry/file/go.mod
index b72a7aed8..d2533732f 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/file/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/file/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
 
@@ -12,19 +14,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/registry/file/go.sum b/contrib/registry/file/go.sum
index 350837ece..4a2bcdc09 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/file/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/file/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -32,27 +41,32 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/nacos/go.mod b/contrib/registry/nacos/go.mod
index 1b23b616e..768b3aa44 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/nacos/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/nacos/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-dkms-transfer-go-sdk v0.1.7 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.0.0-20180206201540-c2b33e8439af // indirect
@@ -34,20 +37,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.12.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.32.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
@@ -57,9 +60,9 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.1.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/registry/nacos/go.sum b/contrib/registry/nacos/go.sum
index d0dc23db6..e2e052372 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/nacos/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/nacos/go.sum
@@ -1,45 +1,5 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
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-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
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-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d h1:uvYuEyMHKNt+lT4K3bN6fGswmK8qSvcreM3BwjDh+y4=
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 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
-gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
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 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
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-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.2 h1:XfR1dOYubytKy4Shzc2LHrrGhU0lDCfDGG1yLPmpgsI=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.2/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 h1:1Lc07Kr7qY4U2YPouBjpCLxpiyxIVoxqXgkXLknAOE8=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
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 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
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 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
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-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/polaris/go.mod b/contrib/registry/polaris/go.mod
index 539919601..cc7ac6c19 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/polaris/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/polaris/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
@@ -41,18 +43,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.21.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/registry/polaris/go.sum b/contrib/registry/polaris/go.sum
index cdc89d8d3..ebc40fcbe 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/polaris/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/polaris/go.sum
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7/go.mod h1:n+brtR0CgQNWTVd5ZUFpTBC8YFBDLK/h/bpaJ8/DtOE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
 github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:y5Zk1BBys9G+gd6Jrk0W3cC1+ELVxBWuIGO+w/tUAp0=
@@ -372,6 +373,7 @@ github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFB
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
@@ -444,7 +446,8 @@ github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/rogpeppe/fastuuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jVj6XXZzXRy/MSR5jhDC/2q6DgLz+nrA6LYCDYWNEvQ=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7uNnSEd1DgxDLC74fIahvMZmmYsHGZGEOFrfsX/uA88=
@@ -468,7 +471,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.2/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.25/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
@@ -482,14 +486,14 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 h1:ADUqmZGgLDDfbSL9ZmPxKTybcoEYHgpYfELNoN+7hsw=
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
@@ -934,8 +938,8 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220920201722-2b89144ce006/go.mod h1:ht8XFiar
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220926165614-551eb538f295/go.mod h1:woMGP53BroOrRY3xTxlbr8Y3eB/nzAvvFM83q7kG2OI=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20220926220553-6981cbe3cfce/go.mod h1:woMGP53BroOrRY3xTxlbr8Y3eB/nzAvvFM83q7kG2OI=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20221014213838-99cd37c6964a/go.mod h1:1vXfmgAz9N9Jx0QA82PqRVauvCz1SGSz739p0f183jM=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 h1:KpwkzHKEF7B9Zxg18WzOa7djJ+Ha5DzthMyZYQfEn2A=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1/go.mod h1:nKE/iIaLqn2bQwXBg8f1g2Ylh6r5MN5CmZvuzZCgsCU=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d h1:uvYuEyMHKNt+lT4K3bN6fGswmK8qSvcreM3BwjDh+y4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230822172742-b8732ec3820d/go.mod h1:+Bk1OCOj40wS2hwAMA+aCW9ypzm63QTBBHp6lQ3p+9M=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -971,8 +975,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.48.0/go.mod h1:vN9eftEi1UMyUsIF80+uQXhHjbXYbm0uXoFCACu
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.50.0/go.mod h1:ZgQEeidpAuNRZ8iRrlBKXZQP1ghovWIVhdJRyCDK+GI=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.51.0/go.mod h1:wgNDFcnuBGmxLKI/qn4T+m5BtEBYXJPvibbUPsAIPww=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 h1:8I4C0Yq1EjstUzUJzpcRVbuYA2mODtEmpWiQoN/b2nc=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3/go.mod h1:I9bI3vqKfayGqPUAwGdOSu7kt6oIJLixfffKrpXqQ9s=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 h1:Z5Iec2pjwb+LEOqzpB2MR12/eKFhDPhuqW91O+4bwUk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0/go.mod h1:aUPDwccQo6OTjy7Hct4AfBPD1GptF4fyUjIkQ9YtF98=
 google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6Kw0yEErY5E/yWrBtf03jp27GLLJujG4z/JK95pnjjw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.mod b/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.mod
index 0f66fc048..7f1f3466c 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/zookeeper/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-zookeeper/zk v1.0.3
@@ -16,19 +18,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.sum b/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.sum
index 3ecc8084e..e24c5df24 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/zookeeper/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -17,10 +19,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre
 github.com/go-zookeeper/zk v1.0.3 h1:7M2kwOsc//9VeeFiPtf+uSJlVpU66x9Ba5+8XK7/TDg=
 github.com/go-zookeeper/zk v1.0.3/go.mod h1:nOB03cncLtlp4t+UAkGSV+9beXP/akpekBwL+UX1Qcw=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -34,20 +43,24 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -56,7 +69,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.mod b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.mod
index 30c82f48c..9d9705297 100644
--- a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.mod
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2 v2.8.3
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
 )
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
@@ -27,9 +30,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.sum b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.sum
index 6940bbe9e..ed1149c8b 100644
--- a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/go.sum
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +16,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -32,20 +40,24 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
@@ -58,7 +70,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1 h1:LKtvyfbX3UGVPFcGqJ9ItpVWW6oN/2XqTxfAnwRRXiA=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1/go.mod h1:hiQF4LFZelK2WKaP6W0L92zGHtiQdZxk8CrSdvyjeP0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.mod b/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.mod
index 70ccad2a8..e2abac29e 100644
--- a/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/sdk/httpclient/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
 
@@ -12,19 +14,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.sum b/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.sum
index 350837ece..4a2bcdc09 100644
--- a/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/sdk/httpclient/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,17 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -32,27 +41,32 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.mod b/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.mod
index 49a842aa0..7e77a80f1 100644
--- a/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.mod
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.1
 )
 
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0 // indirect
@@ -29,8 +32,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.sum b/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.sum
index 860a71845..0389dfd54 100644
--- a/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/go.sum
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyY
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
@@ -24,7 +28,9 @@ github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWI
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0 h1:Wqo399gCIufwto+VfwCSvsnfGpF/w5E9CNxSwbpD6No=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0/go.mod h1:qmOFXW2epJhM0qSnUUYpldc7gVz2KMQwJ/QYCDIa7XU=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -38,26 +44,30 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0 h1:t6wl9SPayj+c7lEIFgm4ooDBZVb01IhLB4InpomhRw8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:iSDOcsnSA5INXzZtwaBPrKp/lWu/V14Dd+llD0oI2EA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.24.0 h1:Mw5xcxMwlqoJd97vwPxA8isEaIoxsta9/Q51+TTJLGE=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.24.0/go.mod h1:CQNu9bj7o7mC6U7+CA/schKEYakYXWr79ucDHTMGhCM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0 h1:2Di21piLrCqJ3U3eXGCTPHE9R8Nh+0uglSnOyxikMeI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0/go.mod h1:GpBHCBWiqvVLDqmHZsoMM3C5ySeKTC7ej/RNTae6MdY=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
 golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -76,5 +86,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6h
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.mod b/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.mod
index 74f7d0b4c..6d7038d4f 100644
--- a/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.mod
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
+
+toolchain go1.22.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0 // indirect
@@ -28,8 +31,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
diff --git a/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.sum b/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.sum
index 49b114929..562af2047 100644
--- a/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/trace/otlphttp/go.sum
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyY
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
@@ -24,7 +28,9 @@ github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWI
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0 h1:Wqo399gCIufwto+VfwCSvsnfGpF/w5E9CNxSwbpD6No=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.0/go.mod h1:qmOFXW2epJhM0qSnUUYpldc7gVz2KMQwJ/QYCDIa7XU=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -38,23 +44,26 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0 h1:TMyTOH3F/DB16zRVcYyreMH6GnZZrwQVAoYjRBZyWFQ=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0 h1:t6wl9SPayj+c7lEIFgm4ooDBZVb01IhLB4InpomhRw8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:iSDOcsnSA5INXzZtwaBPrKp/lWu/V14Dd+llD0oI2EA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0 h1:Xw8U6u2f8DK2XAkGRFV7BBLENgnTGX9i4rQRxJf+/vs=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.24.0/go.mod h1:6KW1Fm6R/s6Z3PGXwSJN2K4eT6wQB3vXX6CVnYX9NmM=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0 h1:2Di21piLrCqJ3U3eXGCTPHE9R8Nh+0uglSnOyxikMeI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.1.0/go.mod h1:GpBHCBWiqvVLDqmHZsoMM3C5ySeKTC7ej/RNTae6MdY=
 golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
@@ -75,5 +84,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6h
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb.go b/database/gdb/gdb.go
index 558ca92c9..a1ea177dd 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb.go
@@ -516,8 +516,9 @@ type Core struct {
 	links         *gmap.Map       // links caches all created links by node.
 	logger        glog.ILogger    // Logger for logging functionality.
 	config        *ConfigNode     // Current config node.
+	localTypeMap  *gmap.StrAnyMap // Local type map for database field type conversion.
 	dynamicConfig dynamicConfig   // Dynamic configurations, which can be changed in runtime.
-	innerMemCache *gcache.Cache
+	innerMemCache *gcache.Cache   // Internal memory cache for storing temporary data.
 }
 
 type dynamicConfig struct {
@@ -768,6 +769,8 @@ const (
 	SqlTypeStmtQueryRowContext SqlType = "DB.Statement.QueryRowContext"
 )
 
+// LocalType is a type that defines the local storage type of a field value.
+// It is used to specify how the field value should be processed locally.
 type LocalType string
 
 const (
@@ -925,6 +928,7 @@ func newDBByConfigNode(node *ConfigNode, group string) (db DB, err error) {
 		links:         gmap.New(true),
 		logger:        glog.New(),
 		config:        node,
+		localTypeMap:  gmap.NewStrAnyMap(true),
 		innerMemCache: gcache.New(),
 		dynamicConfig: dynamicConfig{
 			MaxIdleConnCount: node.MaxIdleConnCount,
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_converter.go b/database/gdb/gdb_converter.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..486ca61d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_converter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gdb
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+// iVal is used for type assert api for Val().
+type iVal interface {
+	Val() any
+}
+
+var (
+	// converter is the internal type converter for gdb.
+	converter = gconv.NewConverter()
+)
+
+func init() {
+	converter.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		sliceTypeConverterFunc,
+		reflect.TypeOf([]string{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]float32{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]float64{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]int{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]uint{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}),
+		reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}),
+	)
+}
+
+// GetConverter returns the internal type converter for gdb.
+func GetConverter() gconv.Converter {
+	return converter
+}
+
+func sliceTypeConverterFunc(from any, to reflect.Value) (err error) {
+	v, ok := from.(iVal)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	fromVal := v.Val()
+	switch x := fromVal.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		dst := to.Addr().Interface()
+		err = json.Unmarshal(x, dst)
+	case string:
+		dst := to.Addr().Interface()
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(x), dst)
+	default:
+		fromType := reflect.TypeOf(fromVal)
+		switch fromType.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			convertOption := gconv.ConvertOption{
+				SliceOption:  gconv.SliceOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+				MapOption:    gconv.MapOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+				StructOption: gconv.StructOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+			}
+			dv, err := converter.ConvertWithTypeName(fromVal, to.Type().String(), convertOption)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			to.Set(reflect.ValueOf(dv))
+		default:
+			err = gerror.Newf(
+				`unsupported type converting from type "%T" to type "%T"`,
+				fromVal, to,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_core.go b/database/gdb/gdb_core.go
index f4faa0bf4..3665841a3 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_core.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_core.go
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ func (c *Core) GetScan(ctx context.Context, pointer interface{}, sql string, arg
 
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		return c.db.GetCore().doGetStruct(ctx, pointer, sql, args...)
+
+	default:
 	}
 	return gerror.NewCodef(
 		gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
@@ -735,6 +737,7 @@ func (c *Core) HasTable(name string) (bool, error) {
 	return false, nil
 }
 
+// GetInnerMemCache retrieves and returns the inner memory cache object.
 func (c *Core) GetInnerMemCache() *gcache.Cache {
 	return c.innerMemCache
 }
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_core_structure.go b/database/gdb/gdb_core_structure.go
index bbb9df757..a954e03f9 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_core_structure.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_core_structure.go
@@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ Default:
 }
 
 // CheckLocalTypeForField checks and returns corresponding type for given db type.
-func (c *Core) CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx context.Context, fieldType string, fieldValue interface{}) (LocalType, error) {
+// The `fieldType` is retrieved from ColumnTypes of db driver, example:
+// UNSIGNED INT
+func (c *Core) CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx context.Context, fieldType string, _ interface{}) (LocalType, error) {
 	var (
 		typeName    string
 		typePattern string
@@ -233,7 +235,12 @@ func (c *Core) CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx context.Context, fieldType string, fie
 		typeName = gstr.Trim(match[1])
 		typePattern = gstr.Trim(match[2])
 	} else {
-		typeName = gstr.Split(fieldType, " ")[0]
+		var array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(fieldType, " ")
+		if len(array) > 1 && gstr.Equal(array[0], "unsigned") {
+			typeName = array[1]
+		} else if len(array) > 0 {
+			typeName = array[0]
+		}
 	}
 
 	typeName = strings.ToLower(typeName)
@@ -291,11 +298,6 @@ func (c *Core) CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx context.Context, fieldType string, fie
 		if typePattern == "1" {
 			return LocalTypeBool, nil
 		}
-		s := gconv.String(fieldValue)
-		// mssql is true|false string.
-		if strings.EqualFold(s, "true") || strings.EqualFold(s, "false") {
-			return LocalTypeBool, nil
-		}
 		if gstr.ContainsI(fieldType, "unsigned") {
 			return LocalTypeUint64Bytes, nil
 		}
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_core_transaction.go b/database/gdb/gdb_core_transaction.go
index 897b179b1..1faa73a62 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_core_transaction.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_core_transaction.go
@@ -257,12 +257,14 @@ func WithTX(ctx context.Context, tx TX) context.Context {
 	}
 	// Inject transaction object and id into context.
 	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, transactionKeyForContext(group), tx)
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, transactionIdForLoggerCtx, tx.GetCtx().Value(transactionIdForLoggerCtx))
 	return ctx
 }
 
 // WithoutTX removed transaction object from context and returns a new context.
 func WithoutTX(ctx context.Context, group string) context.Context {
 	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, transactionKeyForContext(group), nil)
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, transactionIdForLoggerCtx, nil)
 	return ctx
 }
 
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_core_underlying.go b/database/gdb/gdb_core_underlying.go
index 25c60a4ba..d7d8d1c51 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_core_underlying.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_core_underlying.go
@@ -180,14 +180,17 @@ func (c *Core) DoCommit(ctx context.Context, in DoCommitInput) (out DoCommitOutp
 			formattedSql, in.TxOptions.Isolation.String(), in.TxOptions.ReadOnly,
 		)
 		if sqlTx, err = in.Db.BeginTx(ctx, &in.TxOptions); err == nil {
-			out.Tx = &TXCore{
+			tx := &TXCore{
 				db:            c.db,
 				tx:            sqlTx,
-				ctx:           context.WithValue(ctx, transactionIdForLoggerCtx, transactionIdGenerator.Add(1)),
+				ctx:           ctx,
 				master:        in.Db,
 				transactionId: guid.S(),
 				cancelFunc:    cancelFuncForTimeout,
 			}
+			tx.ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, transactionKeyForContext(tx.db.GetGroup()), tx)
+			tx.ctx = context.WithValue(tx.ctx, transactionIdForLoggerCtx, transactionIdGenerator.Add(1))
+			out.Tx = tx
 			ctx = out.Tx.GetCtx()
 		}
 		out.RawResult = sqlTx
@@ -475,8 +478,11 @@ func (c *Core) RowsToResult(ctx context.Context, rows *sql.Rows) (Result, error)
 				// which will cause struct converting issue.
 				record[columnTypes[i].Name()] = nil
 			} else {
-				var convertedValue interface{}
-				if convertedValue, err = c.columnValueToLocalValue(ctx, value, columnTypes[i]); err != nil {
+				var (
+					convertedValue interface{}
+					columnType     = columnTypes[i]
+				)
+				if convertedValue, err = c.columnValueToLocalValue(ctx, value, columnType); err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 				record[columnTypes[i].Name()] = gvar.New(convertedValue)
@@ -495,7 +501,9 @@ func (c *Core) OrderRandomFunction() string {
 	return "RAND()"
 }
 
-func (c *Core) columnValueToLocalValue(ctx context.Context, value interface{}, columnType *sql.ColumnType) (interface{}, error) {
+func (c *Core) columnValueToLocalValue(
+	ctx context.Context, value interface{}, columnType *sql.ColumnType,
+) (interface{}, error) {
 	var scanType = columnType.ScanType()
 	if scanType != nil {
 		// Common basic builtin types.
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_type_record.go b/database/gdb/gdb_type_record.go
index 2b14c5375..934705510 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_type_record.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_type_record.go
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ func (r Record) Struct(pointer interface{}) error {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	return gconv.StructTag(r, pointer, OrmTagForStruct)
+	return converter.Struct(r, pointer, gconv.StructOption{
+		PriorityTag:     OrmTagForStruct,
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
 }
 
 // IsEmpty checks and returns whether `r` is empty.
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_type_result.go b/database/gdb/gdb_type_result.go
index 03e7051d3..8c02d828c 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_type_result.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_type_result.go
@@ -200,5 +200,12 @@ func (r Result) Structs(pointer interface{}) (err error) {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	return gconv.StructsTag(r, pointer, OrmTagForStruct)
+	var (
+		sliceOption = gconv.SliceOption{ContinueOnError: true}
+		mapOption   = gconv.StructOption{
+			PriorityTag:     OrmTagForStruct,
+			ContinueOnError: true,
+		}
+	)
+	return converter.Structs(r, pointer, sliceOption, mapOption)
 }
diff --git a/example/balancer/http/client/client.go b/example/balancer/http/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 38f9ea0e1..000000000
--- a/example/balancer/http/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsel"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(etcd.New(`127.0.0.1:2379`))
-	gsel.SetBuilder(gsel.NewBuilderRoundRobin())
-
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		ctx := gctx.New()
-		res := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, `http://hello.svc/`)
-		g.Log().Info(ctx, res)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/balancer/http/server/server.go b/example/balancer/http/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fa157d36e..000000000
--- a/example/balancer/http/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(etcd.New(`127.0.0.1:2379`))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/balancer/polaris/README.md b/example/balancer/polaris/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c9fdcf6e..000000000
--- a/example/balancer/polaris/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Balancer Polaris
-Balancer Polaris is a Balancer Protocol implementation on Polaris.
-
diff --git a/example/balancer/polaris/client/client.go b/example/balancer/polaris/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d40fd3c71..000000000
--- a/example/balancer/polaris/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/api"
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/pkg/config"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsel"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	conf := config.NewDefaultConfiguration([]string{"127.0.0.1:8091"})
-	conf.Consumer.LocalCache.SetPersistDir(os.TempDir() + "/polaris/backup")
-	if err := api.SetLoggersDir(os.TempDir() + "/polaris/log"); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(polaris.NewWithConfig(conf, polaris.WithTTL(10)))
-	gsel.SetBuilder(gsel.NewBuilderRoundRobin())
-
-	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-		res, err := g.Client().Get(gctx.New(), `http://hello-world.svc/`)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		fmt.Println(res.ReadAllString(), " id: ", i, " time: ", time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), " code: ", res.StatusCode)
-		res.Close()
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/balancer/polaris/server/server.go b/example/balancer/polaris/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6be2619ab..000000000
--- a/example/balancer/polaris/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/api"
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/pkg/config"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	conf := config.NewDefaultConfiguration([]string{"127.0.0.1:8091"})
-	conf.Consumer.LocalCache.SetPersistDir(os.TempDir() + "/polaris/backup")
-	if err := api.SetLoggersDir(os.TempDir() + "/polaris/log"); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-
-	// TTL egt 2*time.Second
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(polaris.NewWithConfig(conf, polaris.WithTTL(10)))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello-world.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/config/apollo/boot/boot.go b/example/config/apollo/boot/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 73428dce3..000000000
--- a/example/config/apollo/boot/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/apollo/v2"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		ctx     = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		appId   = "SampleApp"
-		cluster = "default"
-		ip      = "http://localhost:8080"
-	)
-	// Create apollo Client that implements gcfg.Adapter.
-	adapter, err := apollo.New(ctx, apollo.Config{
-		AppID:   appId,
-		IP:      ip,
-		Cluster: cluster,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-	// Change the adapter of default configuration instance.
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-}
diff --git a/example/config/apollo/main.go b/example/config/apollo/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e300cfce..000000000
--- a/example/config/apollo/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/config/apollo/boot"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-
-	// Available checks.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Available(ctx))
-
-	// All key-value configurations.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Data(ctx))
-
-	// Retrieve certain value by key.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, "server.address"))
-}
diff --git a/example/config/consul/boot/boot.go b/example/config/consul/boot/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 996173bac..000000000
--- a/example/config/consul/boot/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	consul "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/consul/v2"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		ctx          = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		consulConfig = api.Config{
-			Address:    "127.0.0.1:8500",
-			Scheme:     "http",
-			Datacenter: "dc1",
-			Transport:  cleanhttp.DefaultPooledTransport(),
-			Token:      "3f8aeba2-f1f7-42d0-b912-fcb041d4546d",
-		}
-		configPath = "server/message"
-	)
-
-	adapter, err := consul.New(ctx, consul.Config{
-		ConsulConfig: consulConfig,
-		Path:         configPath,
-		Watch:        true,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `New consul adapter error: %+v`, err)
-	}
-
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-}
diff --git a/example/config/consul/main.go b/example/config/consul/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3967b15bc..000000000
--- a/example/config/consul/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/config/consul/boot"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-
-	// Available checks.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Available(ctx))
-
-	// All key-value configurations.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Data(ctx))
-
-	// Retrieve certain value by key.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, "redis.addr"))
-}
diff --git a/example/config/kubecm/boot_in_pod/boot.go b/example/config/kubecm/boot_in_pod/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 083645442..000000000
--- a/example/config/kubecm/boot_in_pod/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/kubecm/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	configmapName       = "test-configmap"
-	dataItemInConfigmap = "config.yaml"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		err error
-		ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-	)
-	// Create kubecm Client that implements gcfg.Adapter.
-	adapter, err := kubecm.New(gctx.GetInitCtx(), kubecm.Config{
-		ConfigMap: configmapName,
-		DataItem:  dataItemInConfigmap,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-
-	// Change the adapter of default configuration instance.
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-}
diff --git a/example/config/kubecm/boot_out_pod/boot.go b/example/config/kubecm/boot_out_pod/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 1be0210f5..000000000
--- a/example/config/kubecm/boot_out_pod/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/kubecm/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	namespace              = "default"
-	configmapName          = "test-configmap"
-	dataItemInConfigmap    = "config.yaml"
-	kubeConfigFilePathJohn = `/Users/john/.kube/config`
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		err        error
-		ctx        = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		kubeClient *kubernetes.Clientset
-	)
-	// Create kubernetes client.
-	// It is optional creating kube client when its is running in pod.
-	kubeClient, err = kubecm.NewKubeClientFromPath(ctx, kubeConfigFilePathJohn)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-	// Create kubecm Client that implements gcfg.Adapter.
-	adapter, err := kubecm.New(gctx.GetInitCtx(), kubecm.Config{
-		ConfigMap:  configmapName,
-		DataItem:   dataItemInConfigmap,
-		Namespace:  namespace,  // It is optional specifying namespace when its is running in pod.
-		KubeClient: kubeClient, // It is optional specifying kube client when its is running in pod.
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-
-	// Change the adapter of default configuration instance.
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-
-}
diff --git a/example/config/kubecm/main.go b/example/config/kubecm/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 22d3cd10b..000000000
--- a/example/config/kubecm/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/config/kubecm/boot_in_pod"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-
-	// Available checks.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Available(ctx))
-
-	// All key-value configurations.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Data(ctx))
-
-	// Retrieve certain value by key.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, "server.address"))
-}
diff --git a/example/config/nacos/boot/boot.go b/example/config/nacos/boot/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f6e764540..000000000
--- a/example/config/nacos/boot/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/v2/common/constant"
-	"github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/v2/vo"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/nacos/v2"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		ctx          = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		serverConfig = constant.ServerConfig{
-			IpAddr: "localhost",
-			Port:   8848,
-		}
-		clientConfig = constant.ClientConfig{
-			CacheDir: "/tmp/nacos",
-			LogDir:   "/tmp/nacos",
-		}
-		configParam = vo.ConfigParam{
-			DataId: "config.toml",
-			Group:  "test",
-		}
-	)
-	// Create nacos Client that implements gcfg.Adapter.
-	adapter, err := nacos.New(ctx, nacos.Config{
-		ServerConfigs: []constant.ServerConfig{serverConfig},
-		ClientConfig:  clientConfig,
-		ConfigParam:   configParam,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-	// Change the adapter of default configuration instance.
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-}
diff --git a/example/config/nacos/main.go b/example/config/nacos/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 170369573..000000000
--- a/example/config/nacos/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package nacos
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/config/nacos/boot"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-
-	// Available checks.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Available(ctx))
-
-	// All key-value configurations.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Data(ctx))
-
-	// Retrieve certain value by key.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, "server.address"))
-}
diff --git a/example/config/polaris/boot/boot.go b/example/config/polaris/boot/boot.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 405d902fd..000000000
--- a/example/config/polaris/boot/boot.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package boot
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/polaris/v2"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		ctx       = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		namespace = "default"
-		fileGroup = "TestGroup"
-		fileName  = "config.yaml"
-		path      = "manifest/config/polaris.yaml"
-		logDir    = "/tmp/polaris/log"
-	)
-	// Create polaris Client that implements gcfg.Adapter.
-	adapter, err := polaris.New(ctx, polaris.Config{
-		Namespace: namespace,
-		FileGroup: fileGroup,
-		FileName:  fileName,
-		Path:      path,
-		LogDir:    logDir,
-		Watch:     true,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-	// Change the adapter of default configuration instance.
-	g.Cfg().SetAdapter(adapter)
-}
diff --git a/example/config/polaris/main.go b/example/config/polaris/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 917c07dd7..000000000
--- a/example/config/polaris/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/config/polaris/boot"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-
-	// Available checks.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Available(ctx))
-
-	// All key-value configurations.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().Data(ctx))
-
-	// Retrieve certain value by key.
-	g.Dump(g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, "server.address"))
-}
diff --git a/example/converter/alias-type-convert-with-refer/main.go b/example/converter/alias-type-convert-with-refer/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d8fa5586a..000000000
--- a/example/converter/alias-type-convert-with-refer/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-type MyTime = *gtime.Time
-
-type Src struct {
-	A MyTime
-}
-
-type Dst struct {
-	B string
-}
-
-type SrcWrap struct {
-	Value Src
-}
-
-type DstWrap struct {
-	Value Dst
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func SrcToDstConverter(src Src) (dst *Dst, err error) {
-	return &Dst{B: src.A.Format("Y-m-d")}, nil
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func main() {
-	// register custom converter function.
-	err := gconv.RegisterConverter(SrcToDstConverter)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// custom struct converting.
-	var src = Src{A: gtime.Now()}
-	dst := gconv.ConvertWithRefer(src, &Dst{})
-	fmt.Println("src:", src)
-	fmt.Println("dst:", dst)
-
-	// custom struct attributes converting.
-	var srcWrap = SrcWrap{Src{A: gtime.Now()}}
-	dstWrap := gconv.ConvertWithRefer(srcWrap, &DstWrap{})
-	fmt.Println("srcWrap:", srcWrap)
-	fmt.Println("dstWrap:", dstWrap)
-}
diff --git a/example/converter/alias-type-scan/main.go b/example/converter/alias-type-scan/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c81d05069..000000000
--- a/example/converter/alias-type-scan/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-type MyTime = *gtime.Time
-
-type Src struct {
-	A MyTime
-}
-
-type Dst struct {
-	B string
-}
-
-type SrcWrap struct {
-	Value Src
-}
-
-type DstWrap struct {
-	Value Dst
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func SrcToDstConverter(src Src) (dst *Dst, err error) {
-	return &Dst{B: src.A.Format("Y-m-d")}, nil
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func main() {
-	// register custom converter function.
-	err := gconv.RegisterConverter(SrcToDstConverter)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// custom struct converting.
-	var (
-		src = Src{A: gtime.Now()}
-		dst *Dst
-	)
-	err = gconv.Scan(src, &dst)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("src:", src)
-	fmt.Println("dst:", dst)
-
-	// custom struct attributes converting.
-	var (
-		srcWrap = SrcWrap{Src{A: gtime.Now()}}
-		dstWrap *DstWrap
-	)
-	err = gconv.Scan(srcWrap, &dstWrap)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("srcWrap:", srcWrap)
-	fmt.Println("dstWrap:", dstWrap)
-}
diff --git a/example/converter/struct-convert-with-refer/main.go b/example/converter/struct-convert-with-refer/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index bae8b1ca2..000000000
--- a/example/converter/struct-convert-with-refer/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-type Src struct {
-	A int
-}
-
-type Dst struct {
-	B int
-}
-
-type SrcWrap struct {
-	Value Src
-}
-
-type DstWrap struct {
-	Value Dst
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func SrcToDstConverter(src Src) (dst *Dst, err error) {
-	return &Dst{B: src.A}, nil
-}
-
-func main() {
-	// register custom converter function.
-	err := gconv.RegisterConverter(SrcToDstConverter)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// custom struct converting.
-	var src = Src{A: 1}
-	dst := gconv.ConvertWithRefer(src, Dst{})
-	fmt.Println("src:", src)
-	fmt.Println("dst:", dst)
-
-	// custom struct attributes converting.
-	var srcWrap = SrcWrap{Src{A: 1}}
-	dstWrap := gconv.ConvertWithRefer(srcWrap, &DstWrap{})
-	fmt.Println("srcWrap:", srcWrap)
-	fmt.Println("dstWrap:", dstWrap)
-}
diff --git a/example/converter/struct-scan/main.go b/example/converter/struct-scan/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bdc4bc3f..000000000
--- a/example/converter/struct-scan/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-type Src struct {
-	A int
-}
-
-type Dst struct {
-	B int
-}
-
-type SrcWrap struct {
-	Value Src
-}
-
-type DstWrap struct {
-	Value Dst
-}
-
-func SrcToDstConverter(src Src) (dst *Dst, err error) {
-	return &Dst{B: src.A}, nil
-}
-
-// SrcToDstConverter is custom converting function for custom type.
-func main() {
-	// register custom converter function.
-	err := gconv.RegisterConverter(SrcToDstConverter)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// custom struct converting.
-	var (
-		src = Src{A: 1}
-		dst *Dst
-	)
-	err = gconv.Scan(src, &dst)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("src:", src)
-	fmt.Println("dst:", dst)
-
-	// custom struct attributes converting.
-	var (
-		srcWrap = SrcWrap{Src{A: 1}}
-		dstWrap *DstWrap
-	)
-	err = gconv.Scan(srcWrap, &dstWrap)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("srcWrap:", srcWrap)
-	fmt.Println("dstWrap:", dstWrap)
-}
diff --git a/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/config.yaml b/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index ab56e68eb..000000000
--- a/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-database:
-  default:
-  - link: "hellosql:root:cm9vdDEyMw==@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/focus"
diff --git a/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/main.go b/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 419eb6397..000000000
--- a/example/database/mysql/driver-encrypt-decrypt-password/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-//
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"database/sql"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbase64"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	mysqlDriverName = "hellosql"
-	quoteChar       = "`"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var (
-		err       error
-		driverObj = &DriverMysql{
-			Driver: mysql.Driver{},
-		}
-	)
-	if err = gdb.Register(mysqlDriverName, driverObj); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// New creates and returns a database object for mysql.
-// It implements the interface of gdb.Driver for extra database driver installation.
-func (d *DriverMysql) New(core *gdb.Core, node *gdb.ConfigNode) (gdb.DB, error) {
-	return &DriverMysql{
-		Driver: mysql.Driver{Core: core},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// GetChars returns the security char for this type of database.
-func (d *DriverMysql) GetChars() (charLeft string, charRight string) {
-	return quoteChar, quoteChar
-}
-
-func (d *DriverMysql) Open(config *gdb.ConfigNode) (db *sql.DB, err error) {
-	fmt.Println("DriverMysql.Open")
-	fmt.Println("config.Pass(encode):" + config.Pass)
-	// Decrypt the password if it is encrypted.
-	config.Pass, err = gbase64.DecodeToString(config.Pass)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	fmt.Println("config.Pass(decode):" + config.Pass)
-	return d.Driver.Open(config)
-}
-
-func (d *DriverMysql) Tables(ctx context.Context, schema ...string) (tables []string, err error) {
-	return d.Driver.Tables(ctx, schema...)
-}
-
-func (d *DriverMysql) TableFields(ctx context.Context, table string, schema ...string) (fields map[string]*gdb.TableField, err error) {
-	return d.Driver.TableFields(ctx, table, schema...)
-}
-
-// DriverMysql is the driver for mysql database.
-type DriverMysql struct {
-	mysql.Driver
-}
-
-func main() {
-	list, err := g.DB().Tables(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(list)
-}
diff --git a/example/go.mod b/example/go.mod
deleted file mode 100644
index f108cda9d..000000000
--- a/example/go.mod
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-module github.com/gogf/gf/example
-
-go 1.22
-
-require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/apollo/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/consul/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/kubecm/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/nacos/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/polaris/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.3
-	github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.26.1
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2
-	github.com/nacos-group/nacos-sdk-go/v2 v2.2.7
-	github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go v1.5.8
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.2
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.29.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.46.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.29.0
-	golang.org/x/time v0.6.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.27.4
-)
-
-require (
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-array v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-encode-util v0.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-map v0.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-string v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/debug v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/openapi-util v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils v1.4.4 // indirect
-	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go v1.63.7 // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-dkms-gcs-go-sdk v0.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-dkms-transfer-go-sdk v0.1.9 // indirect
-	github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4 v4.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/buger/jsonparser v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
-	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.2 // indirect
-	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/gnostic v0.5.7-v3refs // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.10.1 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 // indirect
-	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/natefinch/lumberjack v2.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.1-0.20220228012449-10b1cf09e00b // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/polarismesh/specification v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.17 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.17 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.17 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/runtime v0.49.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.29.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.29.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/multierr v1.10.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.27.4 // indirect
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.27.4 // indirect
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.90.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20230501164219-8b0f38b5fd1f // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230209194617-a36077c30491 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.3 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0 // indirect
-)
-
-replace (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/apollo/v2 => ../contrib/config/apollo/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/consul/v2 => ../contrib/config/consul/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/kubecm/v2 => ../contrib/config/kubecm/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/nacos/v2 => ../contrib/config/nacos/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/config/polaris/v2 => ../contrib/config/polaris/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../contrib/drivers/mysql/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2 => ../contrib/metric/otelmetric
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2 => ../contrib/nosql/redis/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2 => ../contrib/registry/consul/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2 => ../contrib/registry/etcd/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2 => ../contrib/registry/file/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2 => ../contrib/registry/nacos/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2 => ../contrib/registry/polaris/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2 => ../contrib/rpc/grpcx/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2 => ../contrib/trace/otlpgrpc
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2 => ../contrib/trace/otlphttp
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../
-)
diff --git a/example/go.sum b/example/go.sum
deleted file mode 100644
index b22f16a2f..000000000
--- a/example/go.sum
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1417 +0,0 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.83.0/go.mod h1:Z7MJUsANfY0pYPdw0lbnivPx4/vhy/e2FEkSkF7vAVY=
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-cloud.google.com/go v0.90.0/go.mod h1:kRX0mNRHe0e2rC6oNakvwQqzyDmg57xJ+SZU1eT2aDQ=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.93.3/go.mod h1:8utlLll2EF5XMAV15woO4lSbWQlk8rer9aLOfLh7+YI=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.94.1/go.mod h1:qAlAugsXlC+JWO+Bke5vCtc9ONxjQT3drlTTnAplMW4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.97.0/go.mod h1:GF7l59pYBVlXQIBLx3a761cZ41F9bBH3JUlihCt2Udc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0/go.mod h1:w0Xx2nLzqWJPuozYQX+hFfCSI8WioryfRDzkoI/Y2ZA=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.100.2/go.mod h1:4Xra9TjzAeYHrl5+oeLlzbM2k3mjVhZh4UqTZ//w99A=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.102.0/go.mod h1:oWcCzKlqJ5zgHQt9YsaeTY9KzIvjyy0ArmiBUgpQ+nc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.102.1/go.mod h1:XZ77E9qnTEnrgEOvr4xzfdX5TRo7fB4T2F4O6+34hIU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.104.0/go.mod h1:OO6xxXdJyvuJPcEPBLN9BJPD+jep5G1+2U5B5gkRYtA=
-cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform v1.22.0/go.mod h1:ig5Nct50bZlzV6NvKaTwmplLLddFx0YReh9WfTO5jKw=
-cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform v1.24.0/go.mod h1:67UUvRBKG6GTayHKV8DBv2RtR1t93YRu5B1P3x99mYY=
-cloud.google.com/go/analytics v0.11.0/go.mod h1:DjEWCu41bVbYcKyvlws9Er60YE4a//bK6mnhWvQeFNI=
-cloud.google.com/go/analytics v0.12.0/go.mod h1:gkfj9h6XRf9+TS4bmuhPEShsh3hH8PAZzm/41OOhQd4=
-cloud.google.com/go/area120 v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DE/n4mp+iqVyvxHN41Vf1CR602GiHQjFPusMFW6bGR4=
-cloud.google.com/go/area120 v0.6.0/go.mod h1:39yFJqWVgm0UZqWTOdqkLhjoC7uFfgXRC8g/ZegeAh0=
-cloud.google.com/go/artifactregistry v1.6.0/go.mod h1:IYt0oBPSAGYj/kprzsBjZ/4LnG/zOcHyFHjWPCi6SAQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/artifactregistry v1.7.0/go.mod h1:mqTOFOnGZx8EtSqK/ZWcsm/4U8B77rbcLP6ruDU2Ixk=
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-cloud.google.com/go/asset v1.7.0/go.mod h1:YbENsRK4+xTiL+Ofoj5Ckf+O17kJtgp3Y3nn4uzZz5s=
-cloud.google.com/go/assuredworkloads v1.5.0/go.mod h1:n8HOZ6pff6re5KYfBXcFvSViQjDwxFkAkmUFffJRbbY=
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-cloud.google.com/go/automl v1.5.0/go.mod h1:34EjfoFGMZ5sgJ9EoLsRtdPSNZLcfflJR39VbVNS2M0=
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-cloud.google.com/go/datastream v1.3.0/go.mod h1:cqlOX8xlyYF/uxhiKn6Hbv6WjwPPuI9W2M9SAXwaLLQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/dialogflow v1.15.0/go.mod h1:HbHDWs33WOGJgn6rfzBW1Kv807BE3O1+xGbn59zZWI4=
-cloud.google.com/go/dialogflow v1.16.1/go.mod h1:po6LlzGfK+smoSmTBnbkIZY2w8ffjz/RcGSS+sh1el0=
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-cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:ulACoGHTpvq5r8rxGJ4ddJZBZqakUQqClKRT5SZwBmk=
-cloud.google.com/go/functions v1.6.0/go.mod h1:3H1UA3qiIPRWD7PeZKLvHZ9SaQhR26XIJcC0A5GbvAk=
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-cloud.google.com/go/language v1.4.0/go.mod h1:F9dRpNFQmJbkaop6g0JhSBXCNlO90e1KWx5iDdxbWic=
-cloud.google.com/go/language v1.6.0/go.mod h1:6dJ8t3B+lUYfStgls25GusK04NLh3eDLQnWM3mdEbhI=
-cloud.google.com/go/lifesciences v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3oIKy8ycWGPUyZDR/8RNnTOYevhaMLqh5vLUXs9zvT8=
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-cloud.google.com/go/mediatranslation v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jGPUhGTybqsPQn91pNXw0xVHfuJ3leR1wj37oU3y1f4=
-cloud.google.com/go/mediatranslation v0.6.0/go.mod h1:hHdBCTYNigsBxshbznuIMFNe5QXEowAuNmmC7h8pu5w=
-cloud.google.com/go/memcache v1.4.0/go.mod h1:rTOfiGZtJX1AaFUrOgsMHX5kAzaTQ8azHiuDoTPzNsE=
-cloud.google.com/go/memcache v1.5.0/go.mod h1:dk3fCK7dVo0cUU2c36jKb4VqKPS22BTkf81Xq617aWM=
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diff --git a/example/httpserver/default-value/main.go b/example/httpserver/default-value/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 59712fa77..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/default-value/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-type GetListReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/" method:"get"`
-	Type   string `v:"required#请选择内容模型" dc:"内容模型"`
-	Page   int    `v:"min:0#分页号码错误"      dc:"分页号码" d:"1"`
-	Size   int    `v:"max:50#分页数量最大50条" dc:"分页数量，最大50" d:"10"`
-	Sort   int    `v:"in:0,1,2#排序类型不合法" dc:"排序类型(0:最新, 默认。1:活跃, 2:热度)"`
-}
-type GetListRes struct {
-	Items []Item `dc:"内容列表"`
-}
-
-type Item struct {
-	Id    int64  `dc:"内容ID"`
-	Title string `dc:"内容标题"`
-}
-
-type Controller struct{}
-
-func (Controller) GetList(ctx context.Context, req *GetListReq) (res *GetListRes, err error) {
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, req)
-	return
-}
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Group("/content", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Middleware(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-		group.Bind(&Controller{})
-	})
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/proxy/main.go b/example/httpserver/proxy/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 520e0dbed..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/proxy/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httputil"
-	"net/url"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-const (
-	PortOfServerBackend = 8198
-	PortOfServerProxy   = 8199
-	UpStream            = "http://127.0.0.1:8198"
-)
-
-// StartServerBackend starts `backend`: A simple http server for demo.
-func StartServerBackend() {
-	s := g.Server("backend")
-	s.BindHandler("/*", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		r.Response.Write("response from server backend")
-	})
-	s.BindHandler("/user/1", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		r.Response.Write("user info from server backend")
-	})
-	s.SetPort(PortOfServerBackend)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// StartServerProxy starts `proxy`:
-// All requests to `proxy` of route `/proxy/*` are directly redirected to `backend`.
-func StartServerProxy() {
-	s := g.Server("proxy")
-	u, _ := url.Parse(UpStream)
-	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(u)
-	proxy.ErrorHandler = func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, e error) {
-		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
-	}
-	s.BindHandler("/proxy/*url", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		var (
-			originalPath = r.Request.URL.Path
-			proxyToPath  = "/" + r.Get("url").String()
-		)
-		r.Request.URL.Path = proxyToPath
-		g.Log().Infof(r.Context(), `proxy:"%s" -> backend:"%s"`, originalPath, proxyToPath)
-		r.MakeBodyRepeatableRead(false)
-		proxy.ServeHTTP(r.Response.Writer, r.Request)
-	})
-	s.SetPort(PortOfServerProxy)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-func main() {
-	go StartServerBackend()
-	StartServerProxy()
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/rate/main.go b/example/httpserver/rate/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 88a7c15a7..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/rate/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-type HelloReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/hello" method:"get" sort:"1"`
-	Name   string `v:"required" dc:"Your name"`
-}
-
-type HelloRes struct {
-	Reply string `dc:"Reply content"`
-}
-
-type Hello struct{}
-
-func (Hello) Say(ctx context.Context, req *HelloReq) (res *HelloRes, err error) {
-	g.Log().Debugf(ctx, `receive say: %+v`, req)
-	res = &HelloRes{
-		Reply: fmt.Sprintf(`Hi %s`, req.Name),
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-var limiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Limit(10), 1) // 10 request per second
-
-func Limiter(r *ghttp.Request) {
-	if !limiter.Allow() {
-		r.Response.WriteStatusExit(429)
-		r.ExitAll()
-	}
-	r.Middleware.Next()
-}
-
-// curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello?name=world"
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Use(Limiter, ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Bind(
-			new(Hello),
-		)
-	})
-	s.SetPort(8080)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/controller.go b/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/controller.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 2455cfa02..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/controller.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-)
-
-type Req struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/user" method:"get"`
-}
-
-type Res []Item
-
-type Item struct {
-	Id   int64
-	Name string
-}
-
-var (
-	User = cUser{}
-)
-
-type cUser struct{}
-
-func (c *cUser) GetList(ctx context.Context, req *Req) (res *Res, err error) {
-	res = &Res{
-		{Id: 1, Name: "john"},
-		{Id: 2, Name: "smith"},
-		{Id: 3, Name: "alice"},
-		{Id: 4, Name: "katyusha"},
-	}
-	return
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/main.go b/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 95f96cadc..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/response-with-json-array/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Middleware(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-		group.Bind(
-			User,
-		)
-	})
-	oai := s.GetOpenApi()
-	oai.Config.CommonResponse = ghttp.DefaultHandlerResponse{}
-	oai.Config.CommonResponseDataField = "Data"
-	s.SetOpenApiPath("/api")
-	s.SetSwaggerPath("/swagger")
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/serve-file/main.go b/example/httpserver/serve-file/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b8e1372b..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/serve-file/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-// pathMap is used for URL mapping
-var pathMap = map[string]string{
-	"/aaa/": "/tmp/",
-}
-
-// ServeFile serves the file to the response.
-func ServeFile(r *ghttp.Request) {
-	truePath := r.URL.Path
-	hasPrefix := false
-	// Replace the path prefix.
-	for k, v := range pathMap {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(truePath, k) {
-			truePath = strings.Replace(truePath, k, v, 1) // Replace only once.
-			hasPrefix = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !hasPrefix {
-		r.Response.WriteStatus(http.StatusForbidden)
-		return
-	}
-
-	r.Response.ServeFile(truePath)
-}
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Use(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-	s.BindHandler("/*", ServeFile)
-	s.SetPort(8080)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// http://127.0.0.1:8080/aaa/main.go
diff --git a/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/config.yaml b/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index b15f8d007..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-server:
-  address:     ":8199"
-  openapiPath: "/api.json"
-  swaggerPath: "/swagger"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/main.go b/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d14988b86..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/swagger-set-template/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-// HelloReq hello request
-type HelloReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/hello" method:"get" sort:"1"`
-	Name   string `v:"required" dc:"Your name"`
-}
-
-// HelloRes hello response
-type HelloRes struct {
-	Reply string `dc:"Reply content"`
-}
-
-// Hello Controller
-type Hello struct{}
-
-// Say function
-func (Hello) Say(ctx context.Context, req *HelloReq) (res *HelloRes, err error) {
-	g.Log().Debugf(ctx, `receive say: %+v`, req)
-	res = &HelloRes{
-		Reply: fmt.Sprintf(`Hi %s`, req.Name),
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// upload file request
-type UploadReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/upload" method:"POST" tags:"Upload" mime:"multipart/form-data" summary:"上传文件"`
-	Files  []*ghttp.UploadFile `json:"files" type:"file" dc:"选择上传多文件"`
-	File   *ghttp.UploadFile   `p:"file" type:"file" dc:"选择上传文件"`
-	Msg    string              `dc:"消息"`
-}
-
-// upload file response
-type UploadRes struct {
-	FilesName []string `json:"files_name"`
-	FileName  string   `json:"file_name"`
-	Msg       string   `json:"msg"`
-}
-
-// upload file
-func (Hello) Upload(ctx context.Context, req *UploadReq) (res *UploadRes, err error) {
-	g.Log().Debugf(ctx, `receive say: %+v`, req)
-	res = &UploadRes{
-		Msg: req.Msg,
-	}
-	if req.File != nil {
-		res.FileName = req.File.Filename
-	}
-	if len(req.Files) > 0 {
-		var filesName []string
-		for _, file := range req.Files {
-			filesName = append(filesName, file.Filename)
-		}
-		res.FilesName = filesName
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-const (
-	// MySwaggerUITemplate is the custom Swagger UI template.
-	MySwaggerUITemplate = `
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-	<meta charset="utf-8" />
-	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
-	<meta name="description" content="SwaggerUI"/>
-	<title>SwaggerUI</title>
-	<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/swagger-ui/5.10.5/swagger-ui.min.css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div id="swagger-ui"></div>
-<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/swagger-ui/5.10.5/swagger-ui-bundle.js" crossorigin></script>
-<script>
-	window.onload = () => {
-		window.ui = SwaggerUIBundle({
-			url:    '{SwaggerUIDocUrl}',
-			dom_id: '#swagger-ui',
-		});
-	};
-</script>
-</body>
-</html>
-`
-	// OpenapiUITemplate is the OpenAPI UI template.
-	OpenapiUITemplate = `
-	<!doctype html>
-	<html lang="en">
-	  <head>
-		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
-		<title>test</title>
-	  </head>
-	  <body>
-		<div id="openapi-ui-container" spec-url="{SwaggerUIDocUrl}" theme="light"></div>
-		<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/openapi-ui-dist@latest/lib/openapi-ui.umd.js"></script>
-	  </body>
-	</html>
-`
-)
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Use(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Bind(
-			new(Hello),
-		)
-	})
-	s.SetSwaggerUITemplate(MySwaggerUITemplate)
-	// s.SetSwaggerUITemplate(OpenapiUITemplate) // files support
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/swagger/config.yaml b/example/httpserver/swagger/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index b15f8d007..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/swagger/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-server:
-  address:     ":8199"
-  openapiPath: "/api.json"
-  swaggerPath: "/swagger"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/httpserver/swagger/main.go b/example/httpserver/swagger/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d934352c..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/swagger/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-// HelloReq hello request
-type HelloReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/hello" method:"get" sort:"1"`
-	Name   string `v:"required" dc:"Your name"`
-}
-
-// HelloRes hello response
-type HelloRes struct {
-	Reply string `dc:"Reply content"`
-}
-
-// Hello Controller
-type Hello struct{}
-
-// Say function
-func (Hello) Say(ctx context.Context, req *HelloReq) (res *HelloRes, err error) {
-	g.Log().Debugf(ctx, `receive say: %+v`, req)
-	res = &HelloRes{
-		Reply: fmt.Sprintf(`Hi %s`, req.Name),
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Use(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Bind(
-			new(Hello),
-		)
-	})
-	// if api.json requires authentication, add openApiBasicAuth handler
-	s.BindHookHandler(s.GetOpenApiPath(), ghttp.HookBeforeServe, openApiBasicAuth)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-func openApiBasicAuth(r *ghttp.Request) {
-	if !r.BasicAuth("OpenApiAuthUserName", "OpenApiAuthPass", "Restricted") {
-		r.ExitAll()
-		return
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/httpserver/upload-file/main.go b/example/httpserver/upload-file/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e103a5725..000000000
--- a/example/httpserver/upload-file/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-type UploadReq struct {
-	g.Meta `path:"/upload" method:"POST" tags:"Upload" mime:"multipart/form-data" summary:"上传文件"`
-	File   *ghttp.UploadFile `p:"file" type:"file" dc:"选择上传文件"`
-	Msg    string            `dc:"消息"`
-}
-type UploadRes struct {
-	FileName string `json:"fileName"`
-}
-
-type cUpload struct{}
-
-func (u cUpload) Upload(ctx context.Context, req *UploadReq) (*UploadRes, error) {
-	if req.File != nil {
-		return &UploadRes{
-			FileName: req.File.Filename,
-		}, nil
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func main() {
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.Middleware(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-		group.Bind(cUpload{})
-	})
-	s.SetClientMaxBodySize(600 * 1024 * 1024) // 600M
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.SetAccessLogEnabled(true)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// curl --location 'http://127.0.0.1:8199/upload' \
-// --form 'file=@"/D:/下载/goframe-v2.5.pdf"' \
-// --form 'msg="666"'
diff --git a/example/metric/basic/main.go b/example/metric/basic/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index dd77a6aa8..000000000
--- a/example/metric/basic/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gmetric"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-var (
-	meter = gmetric.GetGlobalProvider().Meter(gmetric.MeterOption{
-		Instrument:        "github.com/gogf/gf/example/metric/basic",
-		InstrumentVersion: "v1.0",
-	})
-	counter = meter.MustCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for Counter usage",
-			Unit: "bytes",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	upDownCounter = meter.MustUpDownCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.updown_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for UpDownCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_2", 2),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	histogram = meter.MustHistogram(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.histogram",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for histogram usage",
-			Unit: "ms",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_3", 3),
-			},
-			Buckets: []float64{0, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000},
-		},
-	)
-	observableCounter = meter.MustObservableCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_4", 4),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	observableUpDownCounter = meter.MustObservableUpDownCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_updown_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableUpDownCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_5", 5),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	observableGauge = meter.MustObservableGauge(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_gauge",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableGauge usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_6", 6),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Callback for observable metrics.
-	meter.MustRegisterCallback(func(ctx context.Context, obs gmetric.Observer) error {
-		obs.Observe(observableCounter, 10)
-		obs.Observe(observableUpDownCounter, 20)
-		obs.Observe(observableGauge, 30)
-		return nil
-	}, observableCounter, observableUpDownCounter, observableGauge)
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Counter.
-	counter.Inc(ctx)
-	counter.Add(ctx, 10)
-
-	// UpDownCounter.
-	upDownCounter.Inc(ctx)
-	upDownCounter.Add(ctx, 10)
-	upDownCounter.Dec(ctx)
-
-	// Record values for histogram.
-	histogram.Record(1)
-	histogram.Record(20)
-	histogram.Record(30)
-	histogram.Record(101)
-	histogram.Record(2000)
-	histogram.Record(9000)
-	histogram.Record(20000)
-
-	// HTTP Server for metrics exporting.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/callback/main.go b/example/metric/callback/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f64931f04..000000000
--- a/example/metric/callback/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gmetric"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-var (
-	meter = gmetric.GetGlobalProvider().Meter(gmetric.MeterOption{
-		Instrument:        "github.com/gogf/gf/example/metric/basic",
-		InstrumentVersion: "v1.0",
-	})
-	counter = meter.MustCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for Counter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	_ = meter.MustObservableCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_3", 3),
-			},
-			Callback: func(ctx context.Context, obs gmetric.MetricObserver) error {
-				obs.Observe(10)
-				return nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Add value for counter.
-	counter.Inc(ctx)
-	counter.Add(ctx, 10)
-
-	// HTTP Server for metrics exporting.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/dynamic_attributes/main.go b/example/metric/dynamic_attributes/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c0661e38..000000000
--- a/example/metric/dynamic_attributes/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gmetric"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-var (
-	meter = gmetric.GetGlobalProvider().Meter(gmetric.MeterOption{
-		Instrument:        "github.com/gogf/gf/example/metric/basic",
-		InstrumentVersion: "v1.0",
-	})
-	counter = meter.MustCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for Counter usage",
-			Unit: "bytes",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	observableCounter = meter.MustObservableCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_4", 4),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Callback for observable metrics.
-	meter.MustRegisterCallback(func(ctx context.Context, obs gmetric.Observer) error {
-		obs.Observe(observableCounter, 10, gmetric.Option{
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("dynamic_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		})
-		return nil
-	}, observableCounter)
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Counter.
-	counter.Inc(ctx)
-	counter.Add(ctx, 10, gmetric.Option{
-		Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-			gmetric.NewAttribute("dynamic_attr_2", 2),
-		},
-	})
-
-	// HTTP Server for metrics exporting.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/global_attributes/main.go b/example/metric/global_attributes/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f57de3396..000000000
--- a/example/metric/global_attributes/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gmetric"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	instrument        = "github.com/gogf/gf/example/metric/basic"
-	instrumentVersion = "v1.0"
-)
-
-var (
-	meter = gmetric.GetGlobalProvider().Meter(gmetric.MeterOption{
-		Instrument:        instrument,
-		InstrumentVersion: instrumentVersion,
-	})
-	counter = meter.MustCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for Counter usage",
-			Unit: "bytes",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	observableCounter = meter.MustObservableCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_2", 2),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	gmetric.SetGlobalAttributes(gmetric.Attributes{
-		gmetric.NewAttribute("global_attr_1", 1),
-	}, gmetric.SetGlobalAttributesOption{
-		Instrument:        instrument,
-		InstrumentVersion: instrumentVersion,
-		InstrumentPattern: "",
-	})
-
-	// Callback for observable metrics.
-	meter.MustRegisterCallback(func(ctx context.Context, obs gmetric.Observer) error {
-		obs.Observe(observableCounter, 10)
-		return nil
-	}, observableCounter)
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Counter.
-	counter.Inc(ctx)
-	counter.Add(ctx, 10)
-
-	// HTTP Server for metrics exporting.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/http_client/main.go b/example/metric/http_client/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c61c640e..000000000
--- a/example/metric/http_client/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// A simple http client request for demonstration purpose only.
-	url := `https://github.com/gogf/gf`
-	content := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, url)
-	g.Log().Infof(ctx, `content length from "%s": %d`, url, len(content))
-
-	// A simple http server for metrics export.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/http_server/main.go b/example/metric/http_server/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index be3879506..000000000
--- a/example/metric/http_server/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		r.Response.Write("ok")
-	})
-	s.BindHandler("/error", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		panic("error")
-	})
-	s.BindHandler("/sleep", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
-		r.Response.Write("ok")
-	})
-	s.BindHandler("/metrics", otelmetric.PrometheusHandler)
-	s.SetPort(8000)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/meter_attributes/main.go b/example/metric/meter_attributes/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ad029d1f8..000000000
--- a/example/metric/meter_attributes/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gmetric"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/metric/otelmetric/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	instrument        = "github.com/gogf/gf/example/metric/basic"
-	instrumentVersion = "v1.0"
-)
-
-var (
-	meter = gmetric.GetGlobalProvider().Meter(gmetric.MeterOption{
-		Instrument:        instrument,
-		InstrumentVersion: instrumentVersion,
-		Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-			gmetric.NewAttribute("meter_label_1", 1),
-			gmetric.NewAttribute("meter_label_2", 2),
-		},
-	})
-	counter = meter.MustCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for Counter usage",
-			Unit: "bytes",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_1", 1),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	observableCounter = meter.MustObservableCounter(
-		"goframe.metric.demo.observable_counter",
-		gmetric.MetricOption{
-			Help: "This is a simple demo for ObservableCounter usage",
-			Unit: "%",
-			Attributes: gmetric.Attributes{
-				gmetric.NewAttribute("const_attr_2", 2),
-			},
-		},
-	)
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-
-	// Callback for observable metrics.
-	meter.MustRegisterCallback(func(ctx context.Context, obs gmetric.Observer) error {
-		obs.Observe(observableCounter, 10)
-		return nil
-	}, observableCounter)
-
-	// Prometheus exporter to export metrics as Prometheus format.
-	exporter, err := prometheus.New(
-		prometheus.WithoutCounterSuffixes(),
-		prometheus.WithoutUnits(),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// OpenTelemetry provider.
-	provider := otelmetric.MustProvider(
-		otelmetric.WithReader(exporter),
-		otelmetric.WithBuiltInMetrics(),
-	)
-	provider.SetAsGlobal()
-	defer provider.Shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Counter.
-	counter.Inc(ctx)
-	counter.Add(ctx, 10)
-
-	// HTTP Server for metrics exporting.
-	otelmetric.StartPrometheusMetricsServer(8000, "/metrics")
-}
diff --git a/example/metric/prometheus/prometheus.go b/example/metric/prometheus/prometheus.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6eff369c5..000000000
--- a/example/metric/prometheus/prometheus.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
-)
-
-// Demo metric type Counter
-var metricCounter = promauto.NewCounter(
-	prometheus.CounterOpts{
-		Name: "demo_counter",
-		Help: "A demo counter.",
-	},
-)
-
-// Demo metric type Gauge.
-var metricGauge = promauto.NewGauge(
-	prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-		Name: "demo_gauge",
-		Help: "A demo gauge.",
-	},
-)
-
-func main() {
-	// Create prometheus metric registry.
-	registry := prometheus.NewRegistry()
-	registry.MustRegister(
-		metricCounter,
-		metricGauge,
-	)
-
-	// Start metric http server.
-	s := g.Server()
-	// Fake metric values.
-	// http://127.0.0.1:8000/
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		metricCounter.Add(1)
-		metricGauge.Set(float64(grand.N(1, 100)))
-		r.Response.Write("fake ok")
-	})
-	// Export metric values.
-	// You can view http://127.0.0.1:8000/metrics to see all metric values.
-	s.BindHandler("/metrics", ghttp.WrapH(promhttp.Handler()))
-	s.SetPort(8000)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/adapter/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/adapter/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 490317efc..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/adapter/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gvar"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gredis"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-)
-
-var (
-	ctx    = gctx.New()
-	group  = "cache"
-	config = gredis.Config{
-		Address: "127.0.0.1:6379",
-		Db:      1,
-	}
-)
-
-// MyRedis description
-type MyRedis struct {
-	*redis.Redis
-}
-
-// Do implements and overwrites the underlying function Do from Adapter.
-func (r *MyRedis) Do(ctx context.Context, command string, args ...interface{}) (*gvar.Var, error) {
-	fmt.Println("MyRedis Do:", command, args)
-	return r.Redis.Do(ctx, command, args...)
-}
-
-func main() {
-	gredis.RegisterAdapterFunc(func(config *gredis.Config) gredis.Adapter {
-		r := &MyRedis{redis.New(config)}
-		r.AdapterOperation = r // This is necessary.
-		return r
-	})
-	gredis.SetConfig(&config, group)
-
-	_, err := g.Redis(group).Set(ctx, "key", "value")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	value, err := g.Redis(group).Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.String())
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/config.yaml b/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c74fba3b..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 360a7b276..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/basic/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-	_, err := g.Redis().Set(ctx, "key", "value")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	value, err := g.Redis().Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.String())
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/senior/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/configuration/senior/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 35c27816e..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/configuration/senior/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gredis"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-var (
-	config = gredis.Config{
-		Address: "127.0.0.1:6379",
-		Db:      1,
-	}
-	group = "cache"
-	ctx   = gctx.New()
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gredis.SetConfig(&config, group)
-
-	_, err := g.Redis(group).Set(ctx, "key", "value")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	value, err := g.Redis(group).Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.String())
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/expire/config.yaml b/example/nosql/redis/expire/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c74fba3b..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/expire/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/expire/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/expire/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c3b71fef7..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/expire/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-	err := g.Redis().SetEX(ctx, "key", "value", 1)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	value, err := g.Redis().Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.IsNil())
-	fmt.Println(value.String())
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-
-	value, err = g.Redis().Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.IsNil())
-	fmt.Println(value.Val())
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/hmset/config.yaml b/example/nosql/redis/hmset/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c74fba3b..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/hmset/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/hmset/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/hmset/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c417e58d4..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/hmset/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx     = gctx.New()
-		channel = "channel"
-	)
-	conn, _ := g.Redis().Conn(ctx)
-	defer conn.Close(ctx)
-	_, err := conn.Subscribe(ctx, channel)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	for {
-		msg, err := conn.ReceiveMessage(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-		}
-		fmt.Println(msg.Payload)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/hset/config.yaml b/example/nosql/redis/hset/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c74fba3b..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/hset/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/hset/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/hset/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fc7889b45..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/hset/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx = gctx.New()
-		key = "key"
-	)
-	_, err := g.Redis().HSet(ctx, key, g.Map{
-		"id":    1,
-		"name":  "john",
-		"score": 100,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	// retrieve hash map
-	value, err := g.Redis().HGetAll(ctx, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.Map())
-
-	// scan to struct
-	type User struct {
-		Id    uint64
-		Name  string
-		Score float64
-	}
-	var user *User
-	if err = value.Scan(&user); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	g.Dump(user)
-}
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/key-value/config.yaml b/example/nosql/redis/key-value/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c74fba3b..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/key-value/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/nosql/redis/key-value/main.go b/example/nosql/redis/key-value/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 360a7b276..000000000
--- a/example/nosql/redis/key-value/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = gctx.New()
-	_, err := g.Redis().Set(ctx, "key", "value")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	value, err := g.Redis().Get(ctx, "key")
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	fmt.Println(value.String())
-}
diff --git a/example/os/cron/linux-crontab/main.go b/example/os/cron/linux-crontab/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 89260c194..000000000
--- a/example/os/cron/linux-crontab/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcron"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	fmt.Println("start:", gtime.Now())
-	var (
-		err      error
-		pattern1 = "# * * * * *"
-		pattern2 = "# */2 * * * *"
-	)
-	_, err = gcron.Add(gctx.New(), pattern1, func(ctx context.Context) {
-		fmt.Println(pattern1, gtime.Now())
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	_, err = gcron.Add(gctx.New(), pattern2, func(ctx context.Context) {
-		fmt.Println(pattern2, gtime.Now())
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	select {}
-}
diff --git a/example/os/log/ctx-keys/config.yaml b/example/os/log/ctx-keys/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 80f8fc302..000000000
--- a/example/os/log/ctx-keys/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-logger:
-  Level:   "all"
-  Stdout:  true
-  CtxKeys: ["RequestId", "UserId"]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/os/log/ctx-keys/main.go b/example/os/log/ctx-keys/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fcb4875a8..000000000
--- a/example/os/log/ctx-keys/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var ctx = context.Background()
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "RequestId", "123456789")
-	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "UserId", "10000")
-	g.Log().Error(ctx, "runtime error")
-}
diff --git a/example/os/log/rotate/config.toml b/example/os/log/rotate/config.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 623e47935..000000000
--- a/example/os/log/rotate/config.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-[logger]
-path = "./log"
-file = "{Y-m-d-H-i}.log"
-level = "all"
-stdout = true
-rotateExpire = "1m"
-rotateBackupLimit = 4
-rotateCheckInterval = "5s"
diff --git a/example/os/log/rotate/main.go b/example/os/log/rotate/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 72e9a8cc1..000000000
--- a/example/os/log/rotate/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	mylog := g.Log()
-	for {
-		mylog.Debug(ctx, "debug")
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-		mylog.Info(ctx, "info")
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-		mylog.Warning(ctx, "warning")
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-		mylog.Error(ctx, "error")
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/pack/hack/config.yaml b/example/pack/hack/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dec998f1..000000000
--- a/example/pack/hack/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-gfcli:
-  build:
-    name:     "pack"
-    arch:     "amd64"
-    system:   "darwin"
-    packSrc:  "resource/public,manifest/i18n"
-    packDst:  "packed/build_packed_data.go"
-    mod:      ""
-    cgo:      0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/pack/main.go b/example/pack/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index bde6d1a09..000000000
--- a/example/pack/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/example/pack/packed"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/i18n/gi18n"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gres"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gres.Dump()
-
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.SetServerRoot("resource/public")
-	s.BindHandler("/i18n", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		var (
-			lang    = r.Get("lang", "zh-CN").String()
-			ctx     = gi18n.WithLanguage(r.Context(), lang)
-			content string
-		)
-		content = g.I18n().T(ctx, `{#hello} {#world}!`)
-		r.Response.Write(content)
-	})
-	s.SetErrorLogEnabled(true)
-	s.SetAccessLogEnabled(true)
-	s.Run()
-	// gf pack resource packed/packed.go
-	// http://127.0.0.1:8199/index.html
-}
diff --git a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ja.yaml b/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ja.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index a8abe1be1..000000000
--- a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ja.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-hello: "こんにちは"
-world: "世界"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ru.yaml b/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ru.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 182ec5eec..000000000
--- a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/ru.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-hello: "Привет"
-world: "мир"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/zh-CN.yaml b/example/pack/manifest/i18n/zh-CN.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 38f96cc1f..000000000
--- a/example/pack/manifest/i18n/zh-CN.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-hello: "你好"
-world: "世界"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/pack/packed/packed.go b/example/pack/packed/packed.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a9a95856..000000000
--- a/example/pack/packed/packed.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package packed
diff --git a/example/pack/resource/public/index.html b/example/pack/resource/public/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d1907228..000000000
--- a/example/pack/resource/public/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-    <head>
-        <title>Hello World</title>
-    </head>
-    <body>
-    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
-    </body>
-</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/client/client.go b/example/registry/consul/grpc/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9799c3d62..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	registry, err := consul.New(consul.WithAddress("127.0.0.1:8500"))
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(registry)
-
-	var (
-		ctx    = gctx.New()
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-	res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/controller/helloworld.go b/example/registry/consul/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b6f849cd7..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/config.yaml b/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/server.go b/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ef26a750a..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/grpc/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/consul/grpc/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	registry, err := consul.New(consul.WithAddress("127.0.0.1:8500"))
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(registry)
-
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/http/client/client.go b/example/registry/consul/http/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a948bc03..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/http/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	registry, err := consul.New(consul.WithAddress("127.0.0.1:8500"))
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(registry)
-
-	ctx := gctx.New()
-	res := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, `http://hello.svc/`)
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, res)
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/consul/http/server/server.go b/example/registry/consul/http/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index badc5ce64..000000000
--- a/example/registry/consul/http/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/consul/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	registry, err := consul.New(consul.WithAddress("127.0.0.1:8500"))
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(registry)
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/client/client.go b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8a3077f..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	var (
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-
-	for {
-		func() {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*3)
-			defer cancel()
-			res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-			if err != nil {
-				g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-			} else {
-				g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-			}
-		}()
-
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/controller/helloworld.go b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c112a004e..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/config.yaml b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/server.go b/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d3a893dff..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/grpc/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/http/client/client.go b/example/registry/etcd/http/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b0f260fc8..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/http/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(etcd.New(`127.0.0.1:2379`))
-	ctx := gctx.New()
-	res := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, `http://hello.svc/`)
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, res)
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/etcd/http/server/server.go b/example/registry/etcd/http/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index fa157d36e..000000000
--- a/example/registry/etcd/http/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(etcd.New(`127.0.0.1:2379`))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/file/client/client.go b/example/registry/file/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d63575939..000000000
--- a/example/registry/file/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(file.New(gfile.Temp("gsvc")))
-
-	client := g.Client()
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		ctx := gctx.New()
-		res, err := client.Get(ctx, `http://hello.svc/`)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		g.Log().Debug(ctx, res.ReadAllString())
-		res.Close()
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/file/server/server.go b/example/registry/file/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 6da9a3740..000000000
--- a/example/registry/file/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(file.New(gfile.Temp("gsvc")))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/client/client.go b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f41329e96..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(nacos.New("127.0.0.1:8848"))
-
-	var (
-		ctx    = gctx.New()
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-	res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/controller/helloworld.go b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c112a004e..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/config.yaml b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/server.go b/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index cab827b28..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/grpc/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/registry/etcd/grpc/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(nacos.New("127.0.0.1:8848").
-		SetClusterName("DEFAULT").
-		SetGroupName("DEFAULT_GROUP"))
-
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/http/client/client.go b/example/registry/nacos/http/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f2bf8635c..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/http/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(nacos.New(`127.0.0.1:8848`))
-	ctx := gctx.New()
-	res := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, `http://hello.svc/`)
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, res)
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/nacos/http/server/server.go b/example/registry/nacos/http/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a7abece76..000000000
--- a/example/registry/nacos/http/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/nacos/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(nacos.New(`127.0.0.1:8848`))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/polaris/client/client.go b/example/registry/polaris/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 183e1a6b4..000000000
--- a/example/registry/polaris/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/api"
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/pkg/config"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	conf := config.NewDefaultConfiguration([]string{"183.47.111.80:8091"})
-	conf.Consumer.LocalCache.SetPersistDir("/tmp/polaris/backup")
-	if err := api.SetLoggersDir("/tmp/polaris/log"); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(polaris.NewWithConfig(conf, polaris.WithTTL(10)))
-
-	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-		res, err := g.Client().Get(gctx.New(), `http://hello-world.svc/`)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		fmt.Println(res.ReadAllString())
-		res.Close()
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/registry/polaris/server/server.go b/example/registry/polaris/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a15ebb1b..000000000
--- a/example/registry/polaris/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/api"
-	"github.com/polarismesh/polaris-go/pkg/config"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/polaris/v2"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	conf := config.NewDefaultConfiguration([]string{"183.47.111.80:8091"})
-	conf.Consumer.LocalCache.SetPersistDir("/tmp/polaris/backup")
-	if err := api.SetLoggersDir("/tmp/polaris/log"); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(context.Background(), err)
-	}
-
-	// TTL egt 2*time.Second
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(polaris.NewWithConfig(conf, polaris.WithTTL(10)))
-
-	s := g.Server(`hello-world.svc`)
-	s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-		g.Log().Info(r.Context(), `request received`)
-		r.Response.Write(`Hello world`)
-	})
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/client/client.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 99d785341..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx    context.Context
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo", grpcx.Balancer.WithRandom())
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		ctx = gctx.New()
-		res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-		if err != nil {
-			g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-			return
-		}
-		g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/controller/helloworld.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 0dc0bbad1..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/config.yaml b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/server.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index df1c276d1..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/balancer/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/client/client.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e224d601a..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx    = gctx.New()
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-	res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/controller/helloworld.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 10b5e900f..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/config.yaml b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/server.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 524ee1b4e..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/basic/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/client/client.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a5086908..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-		ctx    = grpcx.Ctx.NewOutgoing(gctx.New(), g.Map{
-			"UserId":   "1000",
-			"UserName": "john",
-		})
-	)
-	g.Log().Infof(ctx, `outgoing data: %v`, grpcx.Ctx.OutgoingMap(ctx).Map())
-	res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/controller/helloworld.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 839f0b8e5..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	m := grpcx.Ctx.IncomingMap(ctx)
-	g.Log().Infof(ctx, `incoming data: %v`, m.Map())
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/config.yaml b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/server.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 401e2319d..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/ctx/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/client/client.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index e240d52af..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	pb "github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(file.New(gfile.Temp("gsvc")))
-
-	var (
-		ctx     = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		service = gsvc.NewServiceWithName(`hello`)
-	)
-	// Set up a connection to the server.
-	conn, err := grpc.Dial(
-		fmt.Sprintf(`%s://%s`, gsvc.Schema, service.GetKey()),
-		grpcx.Balancer.WithRandom(),
-		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, "did not connect: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-
-	// Send requests.
-	client := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &pb.HelloRequest{Name: `GoFrame`})
-		if err != nil {
-			g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, "could not greet: %+v", err)
-		}
-		g.Log().Printf(ctx, "Greeting: %s", res.Message)
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d7cc808b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld/helloworld.proto
-
-package helloworld
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x1b, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c,
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-	0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: helloworld.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: helloworld.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: helloworld.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> helloworld.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: helloworld.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> helloworld.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.proto b/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index a8eb37bdc..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-
-package helloworld;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index cebcffbce..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld/helloworld.proto
-
-package helloworld
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "helloworld.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld/helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/server/server.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3000a6aa9..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gipv4"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtcp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/file/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/rawgrpc/helloworld"
-)
-
-type GreetingServer struct {
-	helloworld.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *GreetingServer) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *helloworld.HelloRequest) (*helloworld.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &helloworld.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
-
-func main() {
-	gsvc.SetRegistry(file.New(gfile.Temp("gsvc")))
-
-	var (
-		err     error
-		ctx     = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-		address = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", gipv4.MustGetIntranetIp(), gtcp.MustGetFreePort())
-		service = &gsvc.LocalService{
-			Name:      "hello",
-			Endpoints: gsvc.NewEndpoints(address),
-		}
-	)
-
-	// Service registry.
-	_, err = gsvc.Register(ctx, service)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		_ = gsvc.Deregister(ctx, service)
-	}()
-
-	// Server listening.
-	listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, "failed to listen: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	s := grpc.NewServer()
-	helloworld.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &GreetingServer{})
-	g.Log().Printf(ctx, "server listening at %v", listen.Addr())
-	if err = s.Serve(listen); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, "failed to serve: %v", err)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/client/client.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3623852f5..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	var (
-		ctx    = gctx.New()
-		conn   = grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo")
-		client = protobuf.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	)
-	res, err := client.SayHello(ctx, &protobuf.HelloRequest{Name: "World"})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Response:", res.Message)
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/controller/helloworld.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/controller/helloworld.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 08bb90fc2..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/controller/helloworld.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package controller
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf"
-)
-
-type Controller struct {
-	protobuf.UnimplementedGreeterServer
-}
-
-func Register(s *grpcx.GrpcServer) {
-	protobuf.RegisterGreeterServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-}
-
-// SayHello implements helloworld.GreeterServer
-func (s *Controller) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *protobuf.HelloRequest) (*protobuf.HelloReply, error) {
-	return &protobuf.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.GetName()}, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af3b213b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-type HelloRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloRequest{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-type HelloReply struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
-	*x = HelloReply{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Message
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-var File_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0c,
-	0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04,
-	0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-	0x22, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x12, 0x18,
-	0x0a, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
-	0x07, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x32, 0x45, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x47, 0x72, 0x65, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x53, 0x61, 0x79, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x12,
-	0x16, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
-	0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62,
-	0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42,
-	0x35, 0x5a, 0x33, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f,
-	0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
-var file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: protobuf.HelloRequest
-	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: protobuf.HelloReply
-}
-var file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> protobuf.HelloRequest
-	1, // 1: protobuf.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> protobuf.HelloReply
-	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_helloworld_proto_init() }
-func file_helloworld_proto_init() {
-	if File_helloworld_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_helloworld_proto = out.File
-	file_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.proto b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f4f4864f..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. *.proto
-
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package protobuf;
-
-option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/grpc/example/helloworld/protobuf";
-
-
-// The greeting service definition.
-service Greeter {
-  // Sends a greeting
-  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
-}
-
-// The request message containing the user's name.
-message HelloRequest {
-  string name = 1;
-}
-
-// The response message containing the greetings
-message HelloReply {
-  string message = 1;
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index af29539f4..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/protobuf/helloworld_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: helloworld.proto
-
-package protobuf
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type GreeterClient interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
-}
-
-type greeterClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
-	return &greeterClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	out := new(HelloReply)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedGreeterServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type GreeterServer interface {
-	// Sends a greeting
-	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedGreeterServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedGreeterServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeGreeterServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to GreeterServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeGreeterServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedGreeterServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterGreeterServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv GreeterServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&Greeter_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(HelloRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/protobuf.Greeter/SayHello",
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// Greeter_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for Greeter service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var Greeter_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "protobuf.Greeter",
-	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "SayHello",
-			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "helloworld.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/config.yaml b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 071b62623..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logPath:          "./log"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
diff --git a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/server.go b/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index dc1fe080b..000000000
--- a/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/rpc/grpcx/resolver/controller"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	controller.Register(s)
-	s.Run()
-}
diff --git a/example/tcp/server/proxy/main.go b/example/tcp/server/proxy/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 92d617107..000000000
--- a/example/tcp/server/proxy/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtcp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtimer"
-)
-
-const (
-	AddressOfServer1 = ":8198"
-	AddressOfServer2 = ":8199"
-	UpStream         = "127.0.0.1:8198"
-)
-
-var (
-	ctx = gctx.GetInitCtx()
-)
-
-// StartTCPServer1 starts Server1: A simple tcp server for demo.
-// It reads the content from client connect and write it back to client.
-func StartTCPServer1() {
-	s := g.TCPServer(1)
-	s.SetHandler(func(conn *gtcp.Conn) {
-		defer conn.Close()
-		for {
-			data, err := conn.Recv(-1)
-			if err != nil {
-				g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-				break
-			}
-			if len(data) > 0 {
-				err = conn.Send([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`received: %s`, data)))
-				if err != nil {
-					g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	})
-	s.SetAddress(AddressOfServer1)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// StartTCPServer2 starts Server2:
-// All requests to Server2 are directly redirected to Server1.
-func StartTCPServer2() {
-	s := g.TCPServer(2)
-	s.SetHandler(func(conn *gtcp.Conn) {
-		defer conn.Close()
-		// Each client connection associates an upstream connection.
-		upstreamClient, err := gtcp.NewConn(UpStream)
-		if err != nil {
-			_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
-				`cannot connect to upstream "%s": %s`, UpStream, err.Error(),
-			)))
-			return
-		}
-		// Redirect the client connection reading and writing to upstream connection.
-		for {
-			go io.Copy(upstreamClient, conn)
-			_, err = io.Copy(conn, upstreamClient)
-			if err != nil {
-				_, _ = conn.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(
-					`io.Copy to upstream "%s" failed: %s`, UpStream, err.Error(),
-				)))
-			}
-		}
-	})
-	s.SetAddress(AddressOfServer2)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-func main() {
-	go StartTCPServer1()
-	go StartTCPServer2()
-	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	gtimer.Add(ctx, time.Second, func(ctx context.Context) {
-		address := fmt.Sprintf(`127.0.0.1%s`, AddressOfServer2)
-		result, err := gtcp.SendRecv(address, []byte(gtime.Now().String()), -1)
-		if err != nil {
-			g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `send data failed: %+v`, err)
-		}
-		g.Log().Info(ctx, result)
-	})
-	g.Listen()
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/README.MD b/example/trace/README.MD
deleted file mode 100644
index 3fc728b3d..000000000
--- a/example/trace/README.MD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# OpenTelemetry Protocol (stable)
-
-Since v1.35, the Jaeger backend can receive trace data from the OpenTelemetry SDKs in their native OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP)  . It is no longer necessary to configure the OpenTelemetry SDKs with Jaeger exporters, nor deploy the OpenTelemetry Collector between the OpenTelemetry SDKs and the Jaeger backend.
-
-The OTLP data is accepted in these formats: (1) binary gRPC, (2) Protobuf over HTTP, (3) JSON over HTTP. For more details on the OTLP receiver see the official documentation  . Note that not all configuration options are supported in jaeger-collector (see --collector.otlp.* CLI Flags ), and only tracing data is accepted, since Jaeger does not store other telemetry types.
-
-|Port	|Protocol	|Endpoint	|Format|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|4317	|gRPC	|n/a	|Protobuf|
-|4318	|HTTP	|/v1/traces	|Protobuf or JSON|
-
-Two ports, 4317 and 4318, have also been added to the export list, which are used by OTLP receivers to listen for gRPC and HTTP connections.
-
-## All in One
-all-in-one is an executable designed for quick local testing. It includes the Jaeger UI, jaeger-collector, jaeger-query, and jaeger-agent, with an in memory storage component.
-
-The simplest way to start the all-in-one is to use the pre-built image published to DockerHub (a single command line).
-
-```shell
-docker run --rm --name jaeger \
-  -e COLLECTOR_ZIPKIN_HOST_PORT=:9411 \
-  -p 6831:6831/udp \
-  -p 6832:6832/udp \
-  -p 5778:5778 \
-  -p 16686:16686 \
-  -p 4317:4317 \
-  -p 4318:4318 \
-  -p 14250:14250 \
-  -p 14268:14268 \
-  -p 14269:14269 \
-  -p 9411:9411 \
-  jaegertracing/all-in-one:1.55
-
-```
-
-Or run the `jaeger-all-in-one(.exe)` executable from the [binary distribution archives][download]:
-
-```bash
-jaeger-all-in-one --collector.zipkin.host-port=:9411
-```
-
-You can then navigate to `http://localhost:16686` to access the Jaeger UI.
-
-The container exposes the following ports:
-
-Port  | Protocol | Component | Function
------ | -------  | --------- | ---
-6831  | UDP      | agent     | accept `jaeger.thrift` over Thrift-compact protocol (used by most SDKs)
-6832  | UDP      | agent     | accept `jaeger.thrift` over Thrift-binary protocol (used by Node.js SDK)
-5775  | UDP      | agent     | (deprecated) accept `zipkin.thrift` over compact Thrift protocol (used by legacy clients only)
-5778  | HTTP     | agent     | serve configs (sampling, etc.)
-16686 | HTTP     | query     | serve frontend
-4317  | HTTP     | collector | accept OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) over gRPC
-4318  | HTTP     | collector | accept OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) over HTTP
-14268 | HTTP     | collector | accept `jaeger.thrift` directly from clients
-14250 | HTTP     | collector | accept `model.proto`
-9411  | HTTP     | collector | Zipkin compatible endpoint (optional)
-
-https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/1.55/apis/#opentelemetry-protocol-stable
-
-Read more details:
-
-Introducing native support for OpenTelemetry in Jaeger
-
-https://medium.com/jaegertracing/introducing-native-support-for-opentelemetry-in-jaeger-eb661be8183c
-
-Better alignment with OpenTelemetry by focusing on OTLP
-
-https://medium.com/jaegertracing/better-alignment-with-opentelemetry-by-focusing-on-otlp-f3688939073f
-
-
-
-# Jaeger
-
-Open Source, End-to-End Distributed Tracing. Hosted by Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
-
-https://medium.com/jaegertracing
-
-
-## For more information on distributed tracing initialization, please refer to the content in the [provider](./provider) directory
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/client/client.go b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f5a286ba3..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-grpc-client"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-bj.aliyuncs.com:8090"
-	traceToken  = "******_******"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlpgrpc.Init(serviceName, endpoint, traceToken)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	StartRequests()
-}
-
-// StartRequests is a demo for tracing.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	client := user.NewUserClient(grpcx.Client.MustNewGrpcClientConn("demo"))
-
-	// Baggage.
-	ctx = gtrace.SetBaggageValue(ctx, "uid", 100)
-
-	// Insert.
-	insertRes, err := client.Insert(ctx, &user.InsertReq{
-		Name: "john",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatalf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "insert id:", insertRes.Id)
-
-	// Query.
-	queryRes, err := client.Query(ctx, &user.QueryReq{
-		Id: insertRes.Id,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "query result:", queryRes)
-
-	// Delete.
-	if _, err = client.Delete(ctx, &user.DeleteReq{
-		Id: insertRes.Id,
-	}); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "delete id:", insertRes.Id)
-
-	// Delete with error.
-	if _, err = client.Delete(ctx, &user.DeleteReq{
-		Id: -1,
-	}); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
-		return
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "delete id:", -1)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.pb.go b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b24ba189..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --gofast_out=plugins=grpc:. \
-// protocol/user/*.proto \
-// -I/Users/john/Workspace/Go/GOPATH/src
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
-// 	protoc        v3.21.12
-// source: user.proto
-
-package user
-
-import (
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-type InsertReq struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=Name,proto3" json:"Name,omitempty" v:"required#Please input user name."` // v: required#Please input user name.
-}
-
-func (x *InsertReq) Reset() {
-	*x = InsertReq{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[0]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *InsertReq) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*InsertReq) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *InsertReq) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use InsertReq.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*InsertReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *InsertReq) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-type InsertRes struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Id,proto3" json:"Id,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *InsertRes) Reset() {
-	*x = InsertRes{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[1]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *InsertRes) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*InsertRes) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *InsertRes) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use InsertRes.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*InsertRes) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-func (x *InsertRes) GetId() int32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Id
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type QueryReq struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Id,proto3" json:"Id,omitempty" v:"min:1#User id is required for querying."` // v: min:1#User id is required for querying.
-}
-
-func (x *QueryReq) Reset() {
-	*x = QueryReq{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[2]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *QueryReq) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*QueryReq) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *QueryReq) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use QueryReq.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*QueryReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
-}
-
-func (x *QueryReq) GetId() int32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Id
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type QueryRes struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id   int32  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Id,proto3" json:"Id,omitempty"`
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Name,proto3" json:"Name,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *QueryRes) Reset() {
-	*x = QueryRes{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[3]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *QueryRes) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*QueryRes) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *QueryRes) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use QueryRes.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*QueryRes) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
-}
-
-func (x *QueryRes) GetId() int32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Id
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (x *QueryRes) GetName() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Name
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-type DeleteReq struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id int32 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=Id,proto3" json:"Id,omitempty" v:"min:1#User id is required for deleting."` // v:min:1#User id is required for deleting.
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteReq) Reset() {
-	*x = DeleteReq{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[4]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteReq) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DeleteReq) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DeleteReq) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DeleteReq.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DeleteReq) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{4}
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteReq) GetId() int32 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Id
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type DeleteRes struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRes) Reset() {
-	*x = DeleteRes{}
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[5]
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-	}
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRes) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DeleteRes) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DeleteRes) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_user_proto_msgTypes[5]
-	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DeleteRes.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DeleteRes) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{5}
-}
-
-var File_user_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_user_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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-}
-
-var (
-	file_user_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_user_proto_rawDescData = file_user_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_user_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_user_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_user_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_user_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_user_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_user_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 6)
-var file_user_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*InsertReq)(nil), // 0: user.InsertReq
-	(*InsertRes)(nil), // 1: user.InsertRes
-	(*QueryReq)(nil),  // 2: user.QueryReq
-	(*QueryRes)(nil),  // 3: user.QueryRes
-	(*DeleteReq)(nil), // 4: user.DeleteReq
-	(*DeleteRes)(nil), // 5: user.DeleteRes
-}
-var file_user_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // 0: user.User.Insert:input_type -> user.InsertReq
-	2, // 1: user.User.Query:input_type -> user.QueryReq
-	4, // 2: user.User.Delete:input_type -> user.DeleteReq
-	1, // 3: user.User.Insert:output_type -> user.InsertRes
-	3, // 4: user.User.Query:output_type -> user.QueryRes
-	5, // 5: user.User.Delete:output_type -> user.DeleteRes
-	3, // [3:6] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:3] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_user_proto_init() }
-func file_user_proto_init() {
-	if File_user_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*InsertReq); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*InsertRes); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*QueryReq); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*QueryRes); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*DeleteReq); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-		file_user_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
-			switch v := v.(*DeleteRes); i {
-			case 0:
-				return &v.state
-			case 1:
-				return &v.sizeCache
-			case 2:
-				return &v.unknownFields
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_user_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   6,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   1,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_user_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_user_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_user_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_user_proto = out.File
-	file_user_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_user_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_user_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.proto b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.proto
deleted file mode 100644
index bc9ad4dd4..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user.proto
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --gofast_out=plugins=grpc:. \
-// protocol/user/*.proto \
-// -I/Users/john/Workspace/Go/GOPATH/src
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package user;
-
-option go_package = "protobuf/user";
-
-// User service for tracing demo.
-service User {
-  rpc Insert(InsertReq) returns (InsertRes) {}
-  rpc Query(QueryReq) returns (QueryRes) {}
-  rpc Delete(DeleteReq) returns (DeleteRes) {}
-}
-
-message InsertReq {
-  string Name = 1; // v: required#Please input user name.
-}
-message InsertRes {
-  int32 Id = 1;
-}
-
-message QueryReq {
-  int32 Id = 1; // v: min:1#User id is required for querying.
-}
-message QueryRes {
-  int32  Id = 1;
-  string Name = 2;
-}
-
-message DeleteReq {
-  int32 Id = 1; // v:min:1#User id is required for deleting.
-}
-message DeleteRes {}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user_grpc.pb.go b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user_grpc.pb.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bdd9b34e..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user/user_grpc.pb.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-// protoc --gofast_out=plugins=grpc:. \
-// protocol/user/*.proto \
-// -I/Users/john/Workspace/Go/GOPATH/src
-
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
-// - protoc             v3.21.12
-// source: user.proto
-
-package user
-
-import (
-	context "context"
-
-	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
-	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-)
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
-
-const (
-	User_Insert_FullMethodName = "/user.User/Insert"
-	User_Query_FullMethodName  = "/user.User/Query"
-	User_Delete_FullMethodName = "/user.User/Delete"
-)
-
-// UserClient is the client API for User service.
-//
-// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
-type UserClient interface {
-	Insert(ctx context.Context, in *InsertReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*InsertRes, error)
-	Query(ctx context.Context, in *QueryReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*QueryRes, error)
-	Delete(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteRes, error)
-}
-
-type userClient struct {
-	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
-}
-
-func NewUserClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) UserClient {
-	return &userClient{cc}
-}
-
-func (c *userClient) Insert(ctx context.Context, in *InsertReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*InsertRes, error) {
-	out := new(InsertRes)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, User_Insert_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *userClient) Query(ctx context.Context, in *QueryReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*QueryRes, error) {
-	out := new(QueryRes)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, User_Query_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *userClient) Delete(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteReq, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteRes, error) {
-	out := new(DeleteRes)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, User_Delete_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// UserServer is the server API for User service.
-// All implementations must embed UnimplementedUserServer
-// for forward compatibility
-type UserServer interface {
-	Insert(context.Context, *InsertReq) (*InsertRes, error)
-	Query(context.Context, *QueryReq) (*QueryRes, error)
-	Delete(context.Context, *DeleteReq) (*DeleteRes, error)
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedUserServer()
-}
-
-// UnimplementedUserServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedUserServer struct {
-}
-
-func (UnimplementedUserServer) Insert(context.Context, *InsertReq) (*InsertRes, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Insert not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedUserServer) Query(context.Context, *QueryReq) (*QueryRes, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Query not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedUserServer) Delete(context.Context, *DeleteReq) (*DeleteRes, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method Delete not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedUserServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedUserServer() {}
-
-// UnsafeUserServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
-// Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to UserServer will
-// result in compilation errors.
-type UnsafeUserServer interface {
-	mustEmbedUnimplementedUserServer()
-}
-
-func RegisterUserServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv UserServer) {
-	s.RegisterService(&User_ServiceDesc, srv)
-}
-
-func _User_Insert_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(InsertReq)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Insert(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: User_Insert_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Insert(ctx, req.(*InsertReq))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _User_Query_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(QueryReq)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Query(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: User_Query_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Query(ctx, req.(*QueryReq))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _User_Delete_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(DeleteReq)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Delete(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: User_Delete_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(UserServer).Delete(ctx, req.(*DeleteReq))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-// User_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for User service.
-// It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
-// and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
-var User_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
-	ServiceName: "user.User",
-	HandlerType: (*UserServer)(nil),
-	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
-		{
-			MethodName: "Insert",
-			Handler:    _User_Insert_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "Query",
-			Handler:    _User_Query_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "Delete",
-			Handler:    _User_Delete_Handler,
-		},
-	},
-	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
-	Metadata: "user.proto",
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/config.yaml b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index aae30f168..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-
-
-grpc:
-  name:            "demo"
-  logStdout:        true
-  errorLogEnabled:  true
-  accessLogEnabled: true
-  errorStack:       true
-
-# MySQL.
-database:
-  logger:
-    level: "all"
-    stdout: true
-  default:
-    link: "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-    debug: true
-
-# Redis.
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      0
-  cache:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/server.go b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c11655f2..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/nosql/redis/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcache"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/rpc/grpcx/v2"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/trace/grpc-with-db/protobuf/user"
-)
-
-// Controller is the gRPC controller for user management.
-type Controller struct {
-	user.UnimplementedUserServer
-}
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-grpc-server"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-bj.aliyuncs.com:8090"
-	traceToken  = "******_******"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	grpcx.Resolver.Register(etcd.New("127.0.0.1:2379"))
-
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlpgrpc.Init(serviceName, endpoint, traceToken)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Set ORM cache adapter with redis.
-	g.DB().GetCache().SetAdapter(gcache.NewAdapterRedis(g.Redis()))
-
-	s := grpcx.Server.New()
-	user.RegisterUserServer(s.Server, &Controller{})
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// Insert is a route handler for inserting user info into database.
-func (s *Controller) Insert(ctx context.Context, req *user.InsertReq) (res *user.InsertRes, err error) {
-	result, err := g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Insert(g.Map{
-		"name": req.Name,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
-	res = &user.InsertRes{
-		Id: int32(id),
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Query is a route handler for querying user info. It firstly retrieves the info from redis,
-// if there's nothing in the redis, it then does db select.
-func (s *Controller) Query(ctx context.Context, req *user.QueryReq) (res *user.QueryRes, err error) {
-	if err = g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Cache(gdb.CacheOption{
-		Duration: 5 * time.Second,
-		Name:     s.userCacheKey(req.Id),
-		Force:    false,
-	}).WherePri(req.Id).Scan(&res); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Delete is a route handler for deleting specified user info.
-func (s *Controller) Delete(ctx context.Context, req *user.DeleteReq) (res *user.DeleteRes, err error) {
-	err = g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Cache(gdb.CacheOption{
-		Duration: -1,
-		Name:     s.userCacheKey(req.Id),
-		Force:    false,
-	}).WherePri(req.Id).Scan(&res)
-	return
-}
-
-func (s *Controller) userCacheKey(id int32) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`userInfo:%d`, id)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/sql.sql b/example/trace/grpc-with-db/sql.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index f763143c5..000000000
--- a/example/trace/grpc-with-db/sql.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
-CREATE TABLE `user` (
-    `uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-    `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
-    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/trace/http-with-db/client/client.go b/example/trace/http-with-db/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 393ed3e95..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http-with-db/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-http-client-with-db"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	StartRequests()
-}
-
-// StartRequests starts requests.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	var (
-		err    error
-		client = g.Client()
-	)
-	// Add user info.
-	var insertRes = struct {
-		ghttp.DefaultHandlerResponse
-		Data struct{ ID int64 } `json:"data"`
-	}{}
-	err = client.PostVar(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/user/insert", g.Map{
-		"name": "john",
-	}).Scan(&insertRes)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "insert result:", insertRes)
-	if insertRes.Data.ID == 0 {
-		g.Log().Error(ctx, "retrieve empty id string")
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Query user info.
-	var queryRes = struct {
-		ghttp.DefaultHandlerResponse
-		Data struct{ User gdb.Record } `json:"data"`
-	}{}
-	err = client.GetVar(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/user/query", g.Map{
-		"id": insertRes.Data.ID,
-	}).Scan(&queryRes)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "query result:", queryRes)
-
-	// Delete user info.
-	var deleteRes = struct {
-		ghttp.DefaultHandlerResponse
-	}{}
-	err = client.PostVar(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/user/delete", g.Map{
-		"id": insertRes.Data.ID,
-	}).Scan(&deleteRes)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.Log().Info(ctx, "delete result:", deleteRes)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/http-with-db/server/config.yaml b/example/trace/http-with-db/server/config.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index e010ebcaa..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http-with-db/server/config.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-
-# MySQL.
-database:
-  logger:
-    level: "all"
-    stdout: true
-  default:
-    link: "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-    debug: true
-
-# Redis.
-redis:
-  default:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      0
-  cache:
-    address: 127.0.0.1:6379
-    db:      1
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/example/trace/http-with-db/server/server.go b/example/trace/http-with-db/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ce467e109..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http-with-db/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcache"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-type cTrace struct{}
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-http-server-with-db"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	// Set ORM cache adapter with redis.
-	g.DB().GetCache().SetAdapter(gcache.NewAdapterRedis(g.Redis()))
-
-	// Start HTTP server.
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Use(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.ALL("/user", new(cTrace))
-	})
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// InsertReq is the input parameter for inserting user info.
-type InsertReq struct {
-	Name string `v:"required#Please input user name."`
-}
-
-// InsertRes is the output parameter for inserting user info.
-type InsertRes struct {
-	ID int64
-}
-
-// Insert is a route handler for inserting user info into database.
-func (c *cTrace) Insert(ctx context.Context, req *InsertReq) (res *InsertRes, err error) {
-	result, err := g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Insert(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
-	res = &InsertRes{
-		ID: id,
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// QueryReq is the input parameter for querying user info.
-type QueryReq struct {
-	ID int `v:"min:1#User id is required for querying"`
-}
-
-// QueryRes is the output parameter for querying user info.
-type QueryRes struct {
-	User gdb.Record
-}
-
-// Query is a route handler for querying user info. It firstly retrieves the info from redis,
-// if there's nothing in the redis, it then does db select.
-func (c *cTrace) Query(ctx context.Context, req *QueryReq) (res *QueryRes, err error) {
-	one, err := g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Cache(gdb.CacheOption{
-		Duration: 5 * time.Second,
-		Name:     c.userCacheKey(req.ID),
-		Force:    false,
-	}).WherePri(req.ID).One()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	res = &QueryRes{
-		User: one,
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// DeleteReq is the input parameter for deleting user info.
-type DeleteReq struct {
-	Id int `v:"min:1#User id is required for deleting."`
-}
-
-// DeleteRes is the output parameter for deleting user info.
-type DeleteRes struct{}
-
-// Delete is a route handler for deleting specified user info.
-func (c *cTrace) Delete(ctx context.Context, req *DeleteReq) (res *DeleteRes, err error) {
-	_, err = g.Model("user").Ctx(ctx).Cache(gdb.CacheOption{
-		Duration: -1,
-		Name:     c.userCacheKey(req.Id),
-		Force:    false,
-	}).WherePri(req.Id).Delete()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *cTrace) userCacheKey(id int) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`userInfo:%d`, id)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/http-with-db/sql.sql b/example/trace/http-with-db/sql.sql
deleted file mode 100644
index f763143c5..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http-with-db/sql.sql
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
-CREATE TABLE `user` (
-    `uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-    `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
-    PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
-) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/example/trace/http/client/client.go b/example/trace/http/client/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dd746830..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http/client/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-http-client"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	StartRequests()
-}
-
-// StartRequests is a demo for tracing.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	ctx = gtrace.SetBaggageValue(ctx, "name", "john")
-
-	content := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/hello")
-	g.Log().Print(ctx, content)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/http/server/server.go b/example/trace/http/server/server.go
deleted file mode 100644
index de3114eac..000000000
--- a/example/trace/http/server/server.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/ghttp"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-http-server"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
-		group.GET("/hello", HelloHandler)
-	})
-	s.SetPort(8199)
-	s.Run()
-}
-
-// HelloHandler is a demo handler for tracing.
-func HelloHandler(r *ghttp.Request) {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(r.Context(), "HelloHandler")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	value := gtrace.GetBaggageVar(ctx, "name").String()
-
-	r.Response.Write("hello:", value)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/inprocess-grpc/main.go b/example/trace/inprocess-grpc/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e084b16c..000000000
--- a/example/trace/inprocess-grpc/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "inprocess-grpc"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-bj.aliyuncs.com:8090"
-	traceToken  = "******_******"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlpgrpc.Init(serviceName, endpoint, traceToken)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "main")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	// Trace 1.
-	user1 := GetUser(ctx, 1)
-	g.Dump(user1)
-
-	// Trace 2.
-	user100 := GetUser(ctx, 100)
-	g.Dump(user100)
-}
-
-// GetUser retrieves and returns hard coded user data for demonstration.
-func GetUser(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetUser")
-	defer span.End()
-	m := g.Map{}
-	gutil.MapMerge(
-		m,
-		GetInfo(ctx, id),
-		GetDetail(ctx, id),
-		GetScores(ctx, id),
-	)
-	return m
-}
-
-// GetInfo retrieves and returns hard coded user info for demonstration.
-func GetInfo(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetInfo")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"id":     100,
-			"name":   "john",
-			"gender": 1,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetDetail retrieves and returns hard coded user detail for demonstration.
-func GetDetail(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetDetail")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"site":  "https://goframe.org",
-			"email": "john@goframe.org",
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetScores retrieves and returns hard coded user scores for demonstration.
-func GetScores(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetScores")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"math":    100,
-			"english": 60,
-			"chinese": 50,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/inprocess/main.go b/example/trace/inprocess/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c7e7ffbda..000000000
--- a/example/trace/inprocess/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "inprocess"
-	endpoint    = "localhost:6831"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "main")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	// Trace 1.
-	user1 := GetUser(ctx, 1)
-	g.Dump(user1)
-
-	// Trace 2.
-	user100 := GetUser(ctx, 100)
-	g.Dump(user100)
-}
-
-// GetUser retrieves and returns hard coded user data for demonstration.
-func GetUser(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetUser")
-	defer span.End()
-	m := g.Map{}
-	gutil.MapMerge(
-		m,
-		GetInfo(ctx, id),
-		GetDetail(ctx, id),
-		GetScores(ctx, id),
-	)
-	return m
-}
-
-// GetInfo retrieves and returns hard coded user info for demonstration.
-func GetInfo(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetInfo")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"id":     100,
-			"name":   "john",
-			"gender": 1,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetDetail retrieves and returns hard coded user detail for demonstration.
-func GetDetail(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetDetail")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"site":  "https://goframe.org",
-			"email": "john@goframe.org",
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// GetScores retrieves and returns hard coded user scores for demonstration.
-func GetScores(ctx context.Context, id int) g.Map {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(ctx, "GetScores")
-	defer span.End()
-	if id == 100 {
-		return g.Map{
-			"math":    100,
-			"english": 60,
-			"chinese": 50,
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/otlp/README.md b/example/trace/otlp/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index d3d28e07e..000000000
--- a/example/trace/otlp/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# OTLP Exporter For OpenTelemetry
-
-## Usage
-
-
-### Note:
-    All you need is the domain name and port, no need for 'http://' or 'https://', or path.
-
-## GRPC
-
-```html
-endpoint: tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com:8090
-traceToken: xxxxxxxxxx
-```
-
-## HTTP
-
-```html
-endpoint: tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com
-path: /adapt_xxxxx/api/otlp/traces
-```
diff --git a/example/trace/otlp/grpc/main.go b/example/trace/otlp/grpc/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a20e63dba..000000000
--- a/example/trace/otlp/grpc/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlpgrpc/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-grpc-client"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-bj.aliyuncs.com:8090"
-	traceToken  = "******_******"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlpgrpc.Init(serviceName, endpoint, traceToken)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	StartRequests()
-}
-
-// StartRequests starts requests.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	ctx = gtrace.SetBaggageValue(ctx, "name", "john")
-
-	content := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/hello")
-	g.Log().Print(ctx, content)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/otlp/http/main.go b/example/trace/otlp/http/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index aa1454eba..000000000
--- a/example/trace/otlp/http/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/trace/otlphttp/v2"
-)
-
-const (
-	serviceName = "otlp-http-client"
-	endpoint    = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	path        = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-		shutdown, err = otlphttp.Init(serviceName, endpoint, path)
-	)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	StartRequests()
-}
-
-// StartRequests starts requests.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	ctx = gtrace.SetBaggageValue(ctx, "name", "john")
-
-	content := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/hello")
-	g.Log().Print(ctx, content)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/processes/gcmd/main.go b/example/trace/processes/gcmd/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bf4faaf1..000000000
--- a/example/trace/processes/gcmd/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
-)
-
-var (
-	Main = &gcmd.Command{
-		Name:  "main",
-		Brief: "main process",
-		Func: func(ctx context.Context, parser *gcmd.Parser) (err error) {
-			g.Log().Debug(ctx, `this is main process`)
-			return gproc.ShellRun(ctx, `go run sub/sub.go`)
-		},
-	}
-)
-
-func main() {
-	Main.Run(gctx.GetInitCtx())
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/processes/gcmd/sub/sub.go b/example/trace/processes/gcmd/sub/sub.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 63009235d..000000000
--- a/example/trace/processes/gcmd/sub/sub.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-var (
-	Sub = &gcmd.Command{
-		Name:  "sub",
-		Brief: "sub process",
-		Func: func(ctx context.Context, parser *gcmd.Parser) (err error) {
-			g.Log().Debug(ctx, `this is sub process`)
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-)
-
-func main() {
-	Sub.Run(gctx.GetInitCtx())
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/processes/gproc/main.go b/example/trace/processes/gproc/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f408f3990..000000000
--- a/example/trace/processes/gproc/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	ctx := gctx.GetInitCtx()
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, `this is main process`)
-	if err := gproc.ShellRun(ctx, `go run sub/sub.go`); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/processes/gproc/sub/sub.go b/example/trace/processes/gproc/sub/sub.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b928dda75..000000000
--- a/example/trace/processes/gproc/sub/sub.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	ctx := gctx.GetInitCtx()
-	g.Log().Debug(ctx, `this is sub process`)
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/provider/grpc/main.go b/example/trace/provider/grpc/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 40a9a5aaa..000000000
--- a/example/trace/provider/grpc/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-// Package main provides a simple example for OTLP tracing with gRPC client.
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/encoding/gzip"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/trace/provider/internal"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		serverIP, err = internal.GetLocalIP()
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	var res *resource.Resource
-	if res, err = resource.New(ctx,
-		// WithFromEnv returns a resource option that sets the resource attributes from the environment.
-		resource.WithFromEnv(),
-		// WithProcess returns a resource option that sets the process attributes.
-		resource.WithProcess(),
-		// WithTelemetrySDK returns a resource option that sets the telemetry SDK attributes.
-		resource.WithTelemetrySDK(),
-		// WithHost returns a resource option that sets the host attributes.
-		resource.WithHost(),
-		// WithAttributes returns a resource option that sets the resource attributes.
-		resource.WithAttributes(
-			// The name of the service displayed on the traceback end。
-			semconv.ServiceNameKey.String(internal.GRPCServiceName),
-			// The IP address of the server.
-			semconv.HostNameKey.String(serverIP),
-			// The IP address of the server.
-			attribute.String(internal.TracerHostnameTagKey, serverIP),
-		),
-		// WithOS returns a resource option that sets the OS attributes.
-		resource.WithOS(),
-		// WithProcessPID returns a resource option that sets the process PID attribute.
-		resource.WithProcessPID(),
-		// For more parameters, please customize the selection
-	); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	var exporter *otlptrace.Exporter
-	if exporter, err = otlptrace.New(ctx, otlptracegrpc.NewClient(
-		// WithInsecure returns an otlptracegrpc.Option that disables transport security for the connection.
-		otlptracegrpc.WithInsecure(),
-		// WithEndpoint returns an otlptracegrpc.Option that sets the endpoint to which the exporter is going to send the spans.
-		otlptracegrpc.WithEndpoint(internal.Endpoint), // Replace the otel Agent Addr with the access point obtained in the prerequisite。
-		// WithHeaders returns an otlptracegrpc.Option that sets the headers to be sent with gRPC requests.
-		otlptracegrpc.WithHeaders(map[string]string{"Authentication": internal.TraceToken}),
-		// WithCompressor returns an otlptracegrpc.Option that sets the compressor to be used for gRPC requests.
-		otlptracegrpc.WithCompressor(gzip.Name))); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	var shutdown func(ctx context.Context)
-	// WithSampler sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-	//  1. AlwaysSample: AlwaysSample is a sampler that samples every trace.
-	//  2. NeverSample: NeverSample is a sampler that samples no traces.
-	//  3. ParentBased: ParentBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the parent span.
-	//  4. TraceIDRatioBased: TraceIDRatioBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the TraceID.
-	// WithResource sets the resource for the trace provider.
-	// WithSpanProcessor sets the span processor for the trace provider.
-	//  1. NewSimpleSpanProcessor: NewSimpleSpanProcessor returns a new SimpleSpanProcessor.
-	//  2. NewBatchSpanProcessor: NewBatchSpanProcessor returns a new BatchSpanProcessor.
-	// WithRawSpanLimits sets the raw span limits for the trace provider.
-	if shutdown, err = internal.InitTracer(
-		// WithSampler returns a trace option that sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.AlwaysSample()),
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.NeverSample()),
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.ParentBased(trace.AlwaysSample())),
-		// WithSampler returns a trace option that sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-		//  1. AlwaysSample: AlwaysSample is a sampler that samples every trace.
-		//  2. NeverSample: NeverSample is a sampler that samples no traces.
-		//  3. ParentBased: ParentBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the parent span.
-		//  4. TraceIDRatioBased: TraceIDRatioBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the TraceID.
-		trace.WithSampler(trace.TraceIDRatioBased(0.1)),
-		// WithResource returns a trace option that sets the resource for the trace provider.
-		trace.WithResource(res),
-		// WithSpanProcessor returns a trace option that sets the span processor for the trace provider.
-		// trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewSimpleSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		// trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		//  1. NewSimpleSpanProcessor: NewSimpleSpanProcessor returns a new SimpleSpanProcessor.
-		//  2. NewBatchSpanProcessor: NewBatchSpanProcessor returns a new BatchSpanProcessor.
-		trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		// WithRawSpanLimits returns a trace option that sets the raw span limits for the trace provider.
-		trace.WithRawSpanLimits(trace.NewSpanLimits()),
-	); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	internal.StartRequests()
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/provider/http/main.go b/example/trace/provider/http/main.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c6f63a635..000000000
--- a/example/trace/provider/http/main.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
-	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.24.0"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/example/trace/provider/internal"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		serverIP, err = internal.GetLocalIP()
-		ctx           = gctx.New()
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	var res *resource.Resource
-	if res, err = resource.New(ctx,
-		// WithFromEnv returns a resource option that sets the resource attributes from the environment.
-		resource.WithFromEnv(),
-		// WithProcess returns a resource option that sets the process attributes.
-		resource.WithProcess(),
-		// WithTelemetrySDK returns a resource option that sets the telemetry SDK attributes.
-		resource.WithTelemetrySDK(),
-		// WithHost returns a resource option that sets the host attributes.
-		resource.WithHost(),
-		// WithAttributes returns a resource option that sets the resource attributes.
-		resource.WithAttributes(
-			// The name of the service displayed on the traceback end。
-			semconv.ServiceNameKey.String(internal.HTTPServiceName),
-			// The IP address of the server.
-			semconv.HostNameKey.String(serverIP),
-			// The IP address of the server.
-			attribute.String(internal.TracerHostnameTagKey, serverIP),
-		),
-		// WithOS returns a resource option that sets the OS attributes.
-		resource.WithOS(),
-		// WithProcessPID returns a resource option that sets the process PID attribute.
-		resource.WithProcessPID(),
-		// For more parameters, please customize the selection
-	); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-
-	var exporter *otlptrace.Exporter
-	if exporter, err = otlptrace.New(ctx, otlptracehttp.NewClient(
-		// WithEndpoint returns an otlptracehttp.Option that sets the endpoint to which the exporter is going to send the spans.
-		otlptracehttp.WithEndpoint(internal.HTTPEndpoint),
-		// WithHeaders returns an otlptracehttp.Option that sets the headers to be sent with HTTP requests.
-		otlptracehttp.WithURLPath(internal.HTTPPath),
-		// WithInsecure returns an otlptracehttp.Option that disables secure connection to the collector.
-		otlptracehttp.WithInsecure(),
-		// WithCompression returns an otlptracehttp.Option that sets the compression level for the exporter.
-		otlptracehttp.WithCompression(1))); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	var shutdown func(ctx context.Context)
-	// WithSampler sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-	//  1. AlwaysSample: AlwaysSample is a sampler that samples every trace.
-	//  2. NeverSample: NeverSample is a sampler that samples no traces.
-	//  3. ParentBased: ParentBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the parent span.
-	//  4. TraceIDRatioBased: TraceIDRatioBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the TraceID.
-	// WithResource sets the resource for the trace provider.
-	// WithSpanProcessor sets the span processor for the trace provider.
-	//  1. NewSimpleSpanProcessor: NewSimpleSpanProcessor returns a new SimpleSpanProcessor.
-	//  2. NewBatchSpanProcessor: NewBatchSpanProcessor returns a new BatchSpanProcessor.
-	// WithRawSpanLimits sets the raw span limits for the trace provider.
-	if shutdown, err = internal.InitTracer(
-		// WithSampler returns a trace option that sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.AlwaysSample()),
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.NeverSample()),
-		// trace.WithSampler(trace.ParentBased(trace.AlwaysSample())),
-		// WithSampler returns a trace option that sets the sampler for the trace provider.
-		//  1. AlwaysSample: AlwaysSample is a sampler that samples every trace.
-		//  2. NeverSample: NeverSample is a sampler that samples no traces.
-		//  3. ParentBased: ParentBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the parent span.
-		//  4. TraceIDRatioBased: TraceIDRatioBased is a sampler that samples a trace based on the TraceID.
-		trace.WithSampler(trace.TraceIDRatioBased(0.1)),
-		// WithResource returns a trace option that sets the resource for the trace provider.
-		trace.WithResource(res),
-		// WithSpanProcessor returns a trace option that sets the span processor for the trace provider.
-		// trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewSimpleSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		// trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		//  1. NewSimpleSpanProcessor: NewSimpleSpanProcessor returns a new SimpleSpanProcessor.
-		//  2. NewBatchSpanProcessor: NewBatchSpanProcessor returns a new BatchSpanProcessor.
-		trace.WithSpanProcessor(trace.NewBatchSpanProcessor(exporter)),
-		// WithRawSpanLimits returns a trace option that sets the raw span limits for the trace provider.
-		trace.WithRawSpanLimits(trace.NewSpanLimits()),
-	); err != nil {
-		g.Log().Fatal(ctx, err)
-	}
-	defer shutdown(ctx)
-
-	internal.StartRequests()
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/provider/internal/consts.go b/example/trace/provider/internal/consts.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 153c0720c..000000000
--- a/example/trace/provider/internal/consts.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package internal
-
-const (
-	GRPCServiceName      = "otlp-grpc-client"
-	Endpoint             = "tracing-analysis-dc-bj.aliyuncs.com:8090"
-	TraceToken           = "******_******"
-	HTTPServiceName      = "otlp-http-client"
-	HTTPEndpoint         = "tracing-analysis-dc-hz.aliyuncs.com"
-	HTTPPath             = "adapt_******_******/api/otlp/traces"
-	TracerHostnameTagKey = "hostname"
-)
diff --git a/example/trace/provider/internal/provider.go b/example/trace/provider/internal/provider.go
deleted file mode 100644
index f456d8028..000000000
--- a/example/trace/provider/internal/provider.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gipv4"
-)
-
-// InitTracer initializes and registers `otlpgrpc` or `otlphttp` to global TracerProvider.
-func InitTracer(opts ...trace.TracerProviderOption) (func(ctx context.Context), error) {
-	tracerProvider := trace.NewTracerProvider(opts...)
-	// Set the global propagator to traceContext (not set by default).
-	otel.SetTextMapPropagator(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(propagation.TraceContext{}, propagation.Baggage{}))
-	otel.SetTracerProvider(tracerProvider)
-
-	return func(ctx context.Context) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second)
-		defer cancel()
-		// Shutdown waits for exported trace spans to be uploaded.
-		if err := tracerProvider.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
-			g.Log().Errorf(ctx, "Shutdown tracerProvider failed err:%+v", err)
-		} else {
-			g.Log().Debug(ctx, "Shutdown tracerProvider success")
-		}
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// GetLocalIP returns the IP address of the server.
-func GetLocalIP() (string, error) {
-	var intranetIPArray, err = gipv4.GetIntranetIpArray()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	if len(intranetIPArray) == 0 {
-		if intranetIPArray, err = gipv4.GetIpArray(); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-	var hostIP = "NoHostIpFound"
-	if len(intranetIPArray) > 0 {
-		hostIP = intranetIPArray[0]
-	}
-	return hostIP, nil
-}
diff --git a/example/trace/provider/internal/request.go b/example/trace/provider/internal/request.go
deleted file mode 100644
index d90f72457..000000000
--- a/example/trace/provider/internal/request.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package internal
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtrace"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
-)
-
-// StartRequests starts requests.
-func StartRequests() {
-	ctx, span := gtrace.NewSpan(gctx.New(), "StartRequests")
-	defer span.End()
-
-	ctx = gtrace.SetBaggageValue(ctx, "name", "john")
-
-	content := g.Client().GetContent(ctx, "http://127.0.0.1:8199/hello")
-	g.Log().Print(ctx, content)
-}
diff --git a/examples b/examples
new file mode 160000
index 000000000..c454db254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit c454db2549ac7ecce844b687c1e610461818830d
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 435c17e03..4d1a19404 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.22
 
 require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
@@ -23,10 +23,15 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 350837ece..67f84761d 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
 github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
@@ -15,10 +17,20 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ4
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
+github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9 h1:nWcCbLq1N2v/cpNsy5WvQ37Fb+YElfq20WJ/a8RkpQM=
 github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.9/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
@@ -31,28 +43,35 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6T
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5/go.mod h1:hPp6KlRPjbx+hW8ykQs1w3UBbZlj6HuIJcUGPhkA7kY=
+github.com/pkg/diff v0.0.0-20210226163009-20ebb0f2a09e/go.mod h1:pJLUxLENpZxwdsKMEsNbx1VGcRFpLqf3715MtcvvzbA=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0 h1:74SYHlV8BIgHIFC/LrYkOGIwL19eTYXQ5wc6TBuO36I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.33.0/go.mod h1:HXLR5J+9DxmrqMwG9qjGCxZ+zKXxBru04zlTvWlWuN4=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 h1:WnBN+Xjcteh0zdk01SVqV55d/m62NJLJdIyb4y/WO5U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0/go.mod h1:00DCVSB0RQcnzlwyTfqtxSm+DRr9hpYrHjNGiBHVQIg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 h1:xV2umtmNcThh2/a/aCP+h64Xx5wsj8qqnkYZktzNa0M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0/go.mod h1:jH7CIbbK6SH2V2wE16W05BHCtIDzauciCRLoc/SyMv8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 h1:RNxepc9vK59A8XsgZQouW8ue8Gkb4jpWtJm9ge5lEG4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0/go.mod h1:LqgegDBjKMmb2GC6/PrTnteJG39I8/vJCAP9LlJXEjU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 h1:WIC9mYrXf8TmY/EXuULKc8hR17vE+Hjv2cssQDe03fM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0/go.mod h1:+i4rkvCraA+tG6AzwloGaCtkx53Fa+L+V8e9a7YvhT8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0 h1:ZqPmj8Kzc+Y6e0+skZsuACbx+wzMgo5MQsJh9Qd6aYI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.32.0/go.mod h1:CwU0IoeOlnQQWJ6ioyFrfRuomB8GKF6KbYXZVyeXNfs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/net/gclient/gclient.go b/net/gclient/gclient.go
index f15880843..10444a9fe 100644
--- a/net/gclient/gclient.go
+++ b/net/gclient/gclient.go
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func New() *Client {
 		header:    make(map[string]string),
 		cookies:   make(map[string]string),
 		builder:   gsel.GetBuilder(),
-		discovery: gsvc.GetRegistry(),
+		discovery: nil,
 	}
 	c.header[httpHeaderUserAgent] = defaultClientAgent
 	// It enables OpenTelemetry for client in default.
diff --git a/net/gclient/gclient_discovery.go b/net/gclient/gclient_discovery.go
index aa1a52f1a..ff9a1df9d 100644
--- a/net/gclient/gclient_discovery.go
+++ b/net/gclient/gclient_discovery.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/intlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsel"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gsvc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
 type discoveryNode struct {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ var clientSelectorMap = gmap.New(true)
 
 // internalMiddlewareDiscovery is a client middleware that enables service discovery feature for client.
 func internalMiddlewareDiscovery(c *Client, r *http.Request) (response *Response, err error) {
-	if c.discovery == nil && !isServiceName(r.URL.Host) {
+	if c.discovery == nil {
 		return c.Next(r)
 	}
 	var (
@@ -107,11 +106,3 @@ func updateSelectorNodesByService(ctx context.Context, selector gsel.Selector, s
 	}
 	return selector.Update(ctx, nodes)
 }
-
-// isServiceName checks and returns whether given input parameter is service name or not.
-// It checks by whether the parameter is address by containing port delimiter character ':'.
-//
-// It does not contain any port number if using service discovery.
-func isServiceName(serviceNameOrAddress string) bool {
-	return !gstr.Contains(serviceNameOrAddress, gsvc.EndpointHostPortDelimiter)
-}
diff --git a/net/gclient/gclient_websocket.go b/net/gclient/gclient_websocket.go
index 3bdb38f02..ffd0b808c 100644
--- a/net/gclient/gclient_websocket.go
+++ b/net/gclient/gclient_websocket.go
@@ -15,11 +15,15 @@ import (
 
 // WebSocketClient wraps the underlying websocket client connection
 // and provides convenient functions.
+//
+// Deprecated: please use third-party library for websocket client instead.
 type WebSocketClient struct {
 	*websocket.Dialer
 }
 
 // NewWebSocket creates and returns a new WebSocketClient object.
+//
+// Deprecated: please use third-party library for websocket client instead.
 func NewWebSocket() *WebSocketClient {
 	return &WebSocketClient{
 		&websocket.Dialer{
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_middleware_handler_response.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_middleware_handler_response.go
index 7eb50b2d1..23d3bab7a 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_middleware_handler_response.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_middleware_handler_response.go
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ func MiddlewareHandlerResponse(r *Request) {
 		msg = err.Error()
 	} else {
 		if r.Response.Status > 0 && r.Response.Status != http.StatusOK {
-			msg = http.StatusText(r.Response.Status)
 			switch r.Response.Status {
 			case http.StatusNotFound:
 				code = gcode.CodeNotFound
@@ -77,6 +76,7 @@ func MiddlewareHandlerResponse(r *Request) {
 		} else {
 			code = gcode.CodeOK
 		}
+		msg = code.Message()
 	}
 
 	r.Response.WriteJson(DefaultHandlerResponse{
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param.go
index 20f67d2ef..b7f7e67e4 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param.go
@@ -268,28 +268,28 @@ func (r *Request) parseForm() {
 	if r.ContentLength == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+
 	if contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); contentType != "" {
-		var (
-			err            error
-			repeatableRead = true
-		)
-		if gstr.Contains(contentType, "multipart/") {
+		var isMultiPartRequest = gstr.Contains(contentType, "multipart/")
+		var isFormRequest = gstr.Contains(contentType, "form")
+		var err error
+
+		if !isMultiPartRequest {
 			// To avoid big memory consuming.
 			// The `multipart/` type form always contains binary data, which is not necessary read twice.
-			repeatableRead = false
+			r.MakeBodyRepeatableRead(true)
+		}
+		if isMultiPartRequest {
 			// multipart/form-data, multipart/mixed
 			if err = r.ParseMultipartForm(r.Server.config.FormParsingMemory); err != nil {
 				panic(gerror.WrapCode(gcode.CodeInvalidRequest, err, "r.ParseMultipartForm failed"))
 			}
-		} else if gstr.Contains(contentType, "form") {
+		} else if isFormRequest {
 			// application/x-www-form-urlencoded
 			if err = r.Request.ParseForm(); err != nil {
 				panic(gerror.WrapCode(gcode.CodeInvalidRequest, err, "r.Request.ParseForm failed"))
 			}
 		}
-		if repeatableRead {
-			r.MakeBodyRepeatableRead(true)
-		}
 		if len(r.PostForm) > 0 {
 			// Parse the form data using united parsing way.
 			params := ""
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param_request.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param_request.go
index a2874d9de..601e3f06a 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param_request.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_request_param_request.go
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (r *Request) doGetRequestStruct(pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]
 		return data, nil
 	}
 	// `in` Tag Struct values.
-	if err = r.mergeInTagStructValue(data, pointer); err != nil {
+	if err = r.mergeInTagStructValue(data); err != nil {
 		return data, nil
 	}
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func (r *Request) mergeDefaultStructValue(data map[string]interface{}, pointer i
 }
 
 // mergeInTagStructValue merges the request parameters with header or cookie values from struct `in` tag definition.
-func (r *Request) mergeInTagStructValue(data map[string]interface{}, pointer interface{}) error {
+func (r *Request) mergeInTagStructValue(data map[string]interface{}) error {
 	fields := r.serveHandler.Handler.Info.ReqStructFields
 	if len(fields) > 0 {
 		var (
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server.go
index be567d068..6e84d9c95 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server.go
@@ -454,17 +454,9 @@ func (s *Server) Run() {
 
 	// Blocking using the channel for graceful restart.
 	<-s.closeChan
-	// Remove plugins.
-	if len(s.plugins) > 0 {
-		for _, p := range s.plugins {
-			intlog.Printf(ctx, `remove plugin: %s`, p.Name())
-			if err := p.Remove(); err != nil {
-				intlog.Errorf(ctx, "%+v", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	s.doServiceDeregister()
-	s.Logger().Infof(ctx, "pid[%d]: all servers shutdown", gproc.Pid())
+
+	// Shutdown the server
+	_ = s.Shutdown()
 }
 
 // Wait blocks to wait for all servers done.
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_admin.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_admin.go
index 58f63575d..987e51a3e 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_admin.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_admin.go
@@ -88,14 +88,25 @@ func (s *Server) EnableAdmin(pattern ...string) {
 	s.BindObject(p, &utilAdmin{})
 }
 
-// Shutdown shuts down current server.
+// Shutdown shuts the current server.
 func (s *Server) Shutdown() error {
 	var ctx = context.TODO()
+	// Remove plugins.
+	if len(s.plugins) > 0 {
+		for _, p := range s.plugins {
+			s.Logger().Printf(ctx, `remove plugin: %s`, p.Name())
+			if err := p.Remove(); err != nil {
+				s.Logger().Errorf(ctx, "%+v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	s.doServiceDeregister()
 	// Only shut down current servers.
 	// It may have multiple underlying http servers.
 	for _, v := range s.servers {
 		v.Shutdown(ctx)
 	}
+	s.Logger().Infof(ctx, "pid[%d]: all servers shutdown", gproc.Pid())
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_service_handler.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_service_handler.go
index 76de26aaa..7e248c75c 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_service_handler.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_server_service_handler.go
@@ -282,20 +282,3 @@ func createRouterFunc(funcInfo handlerFuncInfo) func(r *Request) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-// trimGeneric removes type definitions string from response type name if generic
-func trimGeneric(structName string) string {
-	var (
-		leftBraceIndex  = strings.LastIndex(structName, "[") // for generic, it is faster to start at the end than at the beginning
-		rightBraceIndex = strings.LastIndex(structName, "]")
-	)
-	if leftBraceIndex == -1 || rightBraceIndex == -1 {
-		// not found '[' or ']'
-		return structName
-	} else if leftBraceIndex+1 == rightBraceIndex {
-		// may be a slice, because generic is '[X]', not '[]'
-		// to be compatible with bad return parameter type: []XxxRes
-		return structName
-	}
-	return structName[:leftBraceIndex]
-}
diff --git a/net/ghttp/internal/response/response_buffer_writer.go b/net/ghttp/internal/response/response_buffer_writer.go
index f1f65c88e..8b334d790 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/internal/response/response_buffer_writer.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/internal/response/response_buffer_writer.go
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (w *BufferWriter) Flush() {
 		w.Writer.WriteHeader(w.Status)
 	}
 	// Default status text output.
-	if w.Status != http.StatusOK && w.buffer.Len() == 0 {
+	if w.Status != http.StatusOK && w.buffer.Len() == 0 && w.Writer.BytesWritten() == 0 {
 		w.buffer.WriteString(http.StatusText(w.Status))
 	}
 	if w.buffer.Len() > 0 {
diff --git a/os/glog/glog_logger.go b/os/glog/glog_logger.go
index cf3d03e29..942986dae 100644
--- a/os/glog/glog_logger.go
+++ b/os/glog/glog_logger.go
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type Logger struct {
 
 const (
 	defaultFileFormat                 = `{Y-m-d}.log`
+	defaultTimeFormat                 = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00"
 	defaultFileFlags                  = os.O_CREATE | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_APPEND
 	defaultFilePerm                   = os.FileMode(0666)
 	defaultFileExpire                 = time.Minute
diff --git a/os/glog/glog_logger_config.go b/os/glog/glog_logger_config.go
index 916665e2d..fcd83d162 100644
--- a/os/glog/glog_logger_config.go
+++ b/os/glog/glog_logger_config.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func DefaultConfig() Config {
 	c := Config{
 		File:                defaultFileFormat,
 		Flags:               F_TIME_STD,
-		TimeFormat:          "",
+		TimeFormat:          defaultTimeFormat,
 		Level:               LEVEL_ALL,
 		CtxKeys:             []interface{}{},
 		StStatus:            1,
diff --git a/os/gview/gview.go b/os/gview/gview.go
index 3b60e8a11..acd395b48 100644
--- a/os/gview/gview.go
+++ b/os/gview/gview.go
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ package gview
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/intlog"
@@ -24,16 +23,16 @@ import (
 
 // View object for template engine.
 type View struct {
-	searchPaths  *garray.StrArray       // Searching array for path, NOT concurrent-safe for performance purpose.
-	data         map[string]interface{} // Global template variables.
-	funcMap      map[string]interface{} // Global template function map.
-	fileCacheMap *gmap.StrAnyMap        // File cache map.
-	config       Config                 // Extra configuration for the view.
+	searchPaths  *garray.StrArray // Searching array for path, NOT concurrent-safe for performance purpose.
+	data         map[string]any   // Global template variables.
+	funcMap      map[string]any   // Global template function map.
+	fileCacheMap *gmap.StrAnyMap  // File cache map.
+	config       Config           // Extra configuration for the view.
 }
 
 type (
-	Params  = map[string]interface{} // Params is type for template params.
-	FuncMap = map[string]interface{} // FuncMap is type for custom template functions.
+	Params  = map[string]any // Params is type for template params.
+	FuncMap = map[string]any // FuncMap is type for custom template functions.
 )
 
 const (
@@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ func New(path ...string) *View {
 	)
 	view := &View{
 		searchPaths:  garray.NewStrArray(),
-		data:         make(map[string]interface{}),
-		funcMap:      make(map[string]interface{}),
+		data:         make(map[string]any),
+		funcMap:      make(map[string]any),
 		fileCacheMap: gmap.NewStrAnyMap(true),
 		config:       DefaultConfig(),
 	}
@@ -110,11 +109,8 @@ func New(path ...string) *View {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// set default delimiters.
 	view.SetDelimiters("{{", "}}")
-	// default build-in variables.
-	view.data["GF"] = map[string]interface{}{
-		"version": gf.VERSION,
-	}
 	// default build-in functions.
 	view.BindFuncMap(FuncMap{
 		"eq":         view.buildInFuncEq,
diff --git a/os/gview/gview_config.go b/os/gview/gview_config.go
index 9323f798b..58d6108a2 100644
--- a/os/gview/gview_config.go
+++ b/os/gview/gview_config.go
@@ -223,6 +223,11 @@ func (view *View) Assign(key string, value interface{}) {
 	view.data[key] = value
 }
 
+// ClearAssigns trunk all global template variables assignments.
+func (view *View) ClearAssigns() {
+	view.data = make(map[string]interface{})
+}
+
 // SetDefaultFile sets default template file for parsing.
 func (view *View) SetDefaultFile(file string) {
 	view.config.DefaultFile = file
diff --git a/os/gview/gview_parse.go b/os/gview/gview_parse.go
index 243231872..364a065ad 100644
--- a/os/gview/gview_parse.go
+++ b/os/gview/gview_parse.go
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	htmltpl "html/template"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	texttpl "text/template"
 
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/ghash"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
@@ -100,7 +102,11 @@ func (view *View) ParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params ...Pa
 }
 
 // Option for template parsing.
-type Option struct {
+// Deprecated: use Options instead.
+type Option = Options
+
+// Options for template parsing.
+type Options struct {
 	File    string // Template file path in absolute or relative to searching paths.
 	Content string // Template content, it ignores `File` if `Content` is given.
 	Orphan  bool   // If true, the `File` is considered as a single file parsing without files recursively parsing from its folder.
@@ -108,15 +114,21 @@ type Option struct {
 }
 
 // ParseOption implements template parsing using Option.
+// Deprecated: use ParseWithOptions instead.
 func (view *View) ParseOption(ctx context.Context, option Option) (result string, err error) {
-	if option.Content != "" {
-		return view.doParseContent(ctx, option.Content, option.Params)
+	return view.ParseWithOptions(ctx, option)
+}
+
+// ParseWithOptions implements template parsing using Option.
+func (view *View) ParseWithOptions(ctx context.Context, opts Options) (result string, err error) {
+	if opts.Content != "" {
+		return view.doParseContent(ctx, opts.Content, opts.Params)
 	}
-	if option.File == "" {
+	if opts.File == "" {
 		return "", gerror.New(`template file cannot be empty`)
 	}
 	// It caches the file, folder, and content to enhance performance.
-	r := view.fileCacheMap.GetOrSetFuncLock(option.File, func() interface{} {
+	r := view.fileCacheMap.GetOrSetFuncLock(opts.File, func() any {
 		var (
 			path     string
 			folder   string
@@ -124,7 +136,7 @@ func (view *View) ParseOption(ctx context.Context, option Option) (result string
 			resource *gres.File
 		)
 		// Searching the absolute file path for `file`.
-		path, folder, resource, err = view.searchFile(ctx, option.File)
+		path, folder, resource, err = view.searchFile(ctx, opts.File)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -135,12 +147,14 @@ func (view *View) ParseOption(ctx context.Context, option Option) (result string
 		}
 		// Monitor template files changes using fsnotify asynchronously.
 		if resource == nil {
-			if _, err = gfsnotify.AddOnce("gview.Parse:"+folder, folder, func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
-				// CLEAR THEM ALL.
-				view.fileCacheMap.Clear()
-				templates.Clear()
-				gfsnotify.Exit()
-			}); err != nil {
+			if _, err = gfsnotify.AddOnce(
+				"gview.Parse:"+folder, folder, func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+					// CLEAR THEM ALL.
+					view.fileCacheMap.Clear()
+					templates.Clear()
+					gfsnotify.Exit()
+				},
+			); err != nil {
 				intlog.Errorf(ctx, `%+v`, err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -159,11 +173,11 @@ func (view *View) ParseOption(ctx context.Context, option Option) (result string
 		return "", nil
 	}
 	// If it's an Orphan option, it just parses the single file by ParseContent.
-	if option.Orphan {
-		return view.doParseContent(ctx, item.content, option.Params)
+	if opts.Orphan {
+		return view.doParseContent(ctx, item.content, opts.Params)
 	}
 	// Get the template object instance for `folder`.
-	var tpl interface{}
+	var tpl any
 	tpl, err = view.getTemplate(item.path, item.folder, fmt.Sprintf(`*%s`, gfile.Ext(item.path)))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -182,34 +196,8 @@ func (view *View) ParseOption(ctx context.Context, option Option) (result string
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	// Note that the template variable assignment cannot change the value
-	// of the existing `params` or view.data because both variables are pointers.
-	// It needs to merge the values of the two maps into a new map.
-	variables := gutil.MapMergeCopy(option.Params)
-	if len(view.data) > 0 {
-		gutil.MapMerge(variables, view.data)
-	}
-	view.setI18nLanguageFromCtx(ctx, variables)
-
-	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	if view.config.AutoEncode {
-		newTpl, err := tpl.(*htmltpl.Template).Clone()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if err = newTpl.Execute(buffer, variables); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	} else {
-		if err = tpl.(*texttpl.Template).Execute(buffer, variables); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
 
-	// TODO any graceful plan to replace "<no value>"?
-	result = gstr.Replace(buffer.String(), "<no value>", "")
-	result = view.i18nTranslate(ctx, result, variables)
-	return result, nil
+	return view.doParseContentWithStdTemplate(ctx, tpl, opts.Params)
 }
 
 // doParseContent parses given template content `content` with template variables `params`
@@ -222,7 +210,7 @@ func (view *View) doParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params Par
 	var (
 		err error
 		key = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v_%v", templateNameForContentParsing, view.config.Delimiters, view.config.AutoEncode)
-		tpl = templates.GetOrSetFuncLock(key, func() interface{} {
+		tpl = templates.GetOrSetFuncLock(key, func() any {
 			if view.config.AutoEncode {
 				return htmltpl.New(templateNameForContentParsing).Delims(
 					view.config.Delimiters[0],
@@ -248,10 +236,14 @@ func (view *View) doParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params Par
 		err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `template parsing failed`)
 		return "", err
 	}
+	return view.doParseContentWithStdTemplate(ctx, tpl, params)
+}
+
+func (view *View) doParseContentWithStdTemplate(ctx context.Context, tpl any, params Params) (string, error) {
 	// Note that the template variable assignment cannot change the value
 	// of the existing `params` or view.data because both variables are pointers.
 	// It needs to merge the values of the two maps into a new map.
-	variables := gutil.MapMergeCopy(params)
+	variables := gutil.MapMergeCopy(params, view.getBuiltInParams())
 	if len(view.data) > 0 {
 		gutil.MapMerge(variables, view.data)
 	}
@@ -260,7 +252,7 @@ func (view *View) doParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params Par
 	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	if view.config.AutoEncode {
 		var newTpl *htmltpl.Template
-		newTpl, err = tpl.(*htmltpl.Template).Clone()
+		newTpl, err := tpl.(*htmltpl.Template).Clone()
 		if err != nil {
 			err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `template clone failed`)
 			return "", err
@@ -270,7 +262,7 @@ func (view *View) doParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params Par
 			return "", err
 		}
 	} else {
-		if err = tpl.(*texttpl.Template).Execute(buffer, variables); err != nil {
+		if err := tpl.(*texttpl.Template).Execute(buffer, variables); err != nil {
 			err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `template parsing failed`)
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -281,14 +273,20 @@ func (view *View) doParseContent(ctx context.Context, content string, params Par
 	return result, nil
 }
 
+func (view *View) getBuiltInParams() map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"version": gf.VERSION,
+	}
+}
+
 // getTemplate returns the template object associated with given template file `path`.
 // It uses template cache to enhance performance, that is, it will return the same template object
 // with the same given `path`. It will also automatically refresh the template cache
 // if the template files under `path` changes (recursively).
-func (view *View) getTemplate(filePath, folderPath, pattern string) (tpl interface{}, err error) {
+func (view *View) getTemplate(filePath, folderPath, pattern string) (tpl any, err error) {
 	var (
 		mapKey  = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%v", filePath, view.config.Delimiters)
-		mapFunc = func() interface{} {
+		mapFunc = func() any {
 			tplName := filePath
 			if view.config.AutoEncode {
 				tpl = htmltpl.New(tplName).Delims(
@@ -372,31 +370,48 @@ func (view *View) formatTemplateObjectCreatingError(filePath, tplName string, er
 // searchFile returns the absolute path of the `file` and its template folder path.
 // The returned `folder` is the template folder path, not the folder of the template file `path`.
 func (view *View) searchFile(ctx context.Context, file string) (path string, folder string, resource *gres.File, err error) {
-	var tempPath string
-	// Firstly, checking the resource manager.
+	var (
+		tempPath    string
+		trimmedFile = strings.TrimLeft(file, `\/`)
+	)
+	// Firstly checking the resource manager.
 	if !gres.IsEmpty() {
-		// Try folders.
-		for _, tryFolder := range resourceTryFolders {
-			tempPath = tryFolder + file
-			if resource = gres.Get(tempPath); resource != nil {
-				path = resource.Name()
-				folder = tryFolder
-				return
-			}
-		}
 		// Search folders.
-		view.searchPaths.RLockFunc(func(array []string) {
-			for _, searchPath := range array {
-				for _, tryFolder := range resourceTryFolders {
-					tempPath = searchPath + tryFolder + file
-					if resFile := gres.Get(tempPath); resFile != nil {
-						path = resFile.Name()
-						folder = searchPath + tryFolder
+		if path == "" {
+			view.searchPaths.RLockFunc(func(array []string) {
+				for _, searchPath := range array {
+					tempPath = strings.TrimRight(searchPath, `\/`) + `/` + trimmedFile
+					if tmpFile := gres.Get(tempPath); tmpFile != nil {
+						path = tmpFile.Name()
+						folder = searchPath
+						resource = tmpFile
 						return
 					}
+
+					for _, tryFolder := range resourceTryFolders {
+						tempPath = strings.TrimRight(searchPath, `\/`) + `/` + strings.TrimRight(tryFolder, `\/`) + `/` + file
+						if tmpFile := gres.Get(tempPath); tmpFile != nil {
+							path = tmpFile.Name()
+							folder = searchPath + tryFolder
+							resource = tmpFile
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			})
+		}
+		// Try folders.
+		if path == "" {
+			for _, tryFolder := range resourceTryFolders {
+				tempPath = strings.TrimRight(tryFolder, `\/`) + `/` + trimmedFile
+				if tmpFile := gres.Get(tempPath); tmpFile != nil {
+					path = tmpFile.Name()
+					folder = tryFolder
+					resource = tmpFile
+					return
 				}
 			}
-		})
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Secondly, checking the file system.
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv.go b/util/gconv/gconv.go
index 9a39aee70..38302b1e3 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv.go
@@ -10,311 +10,155 @@
 package gconv
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/intlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/converter"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/structcache"
 )
 
-var (
-	// Empty strings.
-	emptyStringMap = map[string]struct{}{
-		"":      {},
-		"0":     {},
-		"no":    {},
-		"off":   {},
-		"false": {},
-	}
-)
+// Converter is the manager for type converting.
+type Converter interface {
+	ConverterForConvert
+	ConverterForRegister
+	ConverterForInt
+	ConverterForUint
+	ConverterForTime
+	ConverterForFloat
+	ConverterForMap
+	ConverterForSlice
+	ConverterForStruct
+	ConverterForBasic
+}
 
-// IUnmarshalValue is the interface for custom defined types customizing value assignment.
-// Note that only pointer can implement interface IUnmarshalValue.
-type IUnmarshalValue = localinterface.IUnmarshalValue
+// ConverterForBasic is the basic converting interface.
+type ConverterForBasic interface {
+	Scan(srcValue, dstPointer any, option ScanOption) (err error)
+	String(any any) (string, error)
+	Bool(any any) (bool, error)
+	Rune(any any) (rune, error)
+}
 
-func init() {
-	// register common converters for internal usage.
-	structcache.RegisterCommonConverter(structcache.CommonConverter{
-		Int64:   Int64,
-		Uint64:  Uint64,
-		String:  String,
-		Float32: Float32,
-		Float64: Float64,
-		Time:    Time,
-		GTime:   GTime,
-		Bytes:   Bytes,
-		Bool:    Bool,
-	})
+// ConverterForTime is the converting interface for time.
+type ConverterForTime interface {
+	Time(v any, format ...string) (time.Time, error)
+	Duration(v any) (time.Duration, error)
+	GTime(v any, format ...string) (*gtime.Time, error)
 }
 
-// Byte converts `any` to byte.
-func Byte(any interface{}) byte {
-	if v, ok := any.(byte); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return Uint8(any)
+// ConverterForInt is the converting interface for integer.
+type ConverterForInt interface {
+	Int(v any) (int, error)
+	Int8(v any) (int8, error)
+	Int16(v any) (int16, error)
+	Int32(v any) (int32, error)
+	Int64(v any) (int64, error)
 }
 
-// Bytes converts `any` to []byte.
-func Bytes(any interface{}) []byte {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		return []byte(value)
+// ConverterForUint is the converting interface for unsigned integer.
+type ConverterForUint interface {
+	Uint(v any) (uint, error)
+	Uint8(v any) (uint8, error)
+	Uint16(v any) (uint16, error)
+	Uint32(v any) (uint32, error)
+	Uint64(v any) (uint64, error)
+}
 
-	case []byte:
-		return value
+// ConverterForFloat is the converting interface for float.
+type ConverterForFloat interface {
+	Float32(v any) (float32, error)
+	Float64(v any) (float64, error)
+}
 
-	default:
-		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IBytes); ok {
-			return f.Bytes()
-		}
-		originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-		switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-		case reflect.Map:
-			bytes, err := json.Marshal(any)
-			if err != nil {
-				intlog.Errorf(context.TODO(), `%+v`, err)
-			}
-			return bytes
+// ConverterForMap is the converting interface for map.
+type ConverterForMap interface {
+	Map(v any, option MapOption) (map[string]any, error)
+	MapStrStr(v any, option MapOption) (map[string]string, error)
+}
 
-		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
-			var (
-				ok    = true
-				bytes = make([]byte, originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len())
-			)
-			for i := range bytes {
-				int32Value := Int32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-				if int32Value < 0 || int32Value > math.MaxUint8 {
-					ok = false
-					break
-				}
-				bytes[i] = byte(int32Value)
-			}
-			if ok {
-				return bytes
-			}
-		}
-		return gbinary.Encode(any)
-	}
+// ConverterForSlice is the converting interface for slice.
+type ConverterForSlice interface {
+	Bytes(v any) ([]byte, error)
+	Runes(v any) ([]rune, error)
+	SliceAny(v any, option SliceOption) ([]any, error)
+	SliceFloat32(v any, option SliceOption) ([]float32, error)
+	SliceFloat64(v any, option SliceOption) ([]float64, error)
+	SliceInt(v any, option SliceOption) ([]int, error)
+	SliceInt32(v any, option SliceOption) ([]int32, error)
+	SliceInt64(v any, option SliceOption) ([]int64, error)
+	SliceUint(v any, option SliceOption) ([]uint, error)
+	SliceUint32(v any, option SliceOption) ([]uint32, error)
+	SliceUint64(v any, option SliceOption) ([]uint64, error)
+	SliceStr(v any, option SliceOption) ([]string, error)
+	SliceMap(v any, sliceOption SliceOption, mapOption MapOption) ([]map[string]any, error)
 }
 
-// Rune converts `any` to rune.
-func Rune(any interface{}) rune {
-	if v, ok := any.(rune); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return Int32(any)
+// ConverterForStruct is the converting interface for struct.
+type ConverterForStruct interface {
+	Struct(params, pointer any, option StructOption) (err error)
+	Structs(params, pointer any, sliceOption SliceOption, structOption StructOption) (err error)
 }
 
-// Runes converts `any` to []rune.
-func Runes(any interface{}) []rune {
-	if v, ok := any.([]rune); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return []rune(String(any))
+// ConverterForConvert is the converting interface for custom converting.
+type ConverterForConvert interface {
+	ConvertWithRefer(fromValue, referValue any, option ConvertOption) (any, error)
+	ConvertWithTypeName(fromValue any, toTypeName string, option ConvertOption) (any, error)
 }
 
-// String converts `any` to string.
-// It's most commonly used converting function.
-func String(any interface{}) string {
-	if any == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case int:
-		return strconv.Itoa(value)
-	case int8:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(value))
-	case int16:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(value))
-	case int32:
-		return strconv.Itoa(int(value))
-	case int64:
-		return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10)
-	case uint:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10)
-	case uint8:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10)
-	case uint16:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10)
-	case uint32:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10)
-	case uint64:
-		return strconv.FormatUint(value, 10)
-	case float32:
-		return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(value), 'f', -1, 32)
-	case float64:
-		return strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', -1, 64)
-	case bool:
-		return strconv.FormatBool(value)
-	case string:
-		return value
-	case []byte:
-		return string(value)
-	case time.Time:
-		if value.IsZero() {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return value.String()
-	case *time.Time:
-		if value == nil {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return value.String()
-	case gtime.Time:
-		if value.IsZero() {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return value.String()
-	case *gtime.Time:
-		if value == nil {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return value.String()
-	default:
-		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
-			// If the variable implements the String() interface,
-			// then use that interface to perform the conversion
-			return f.String()
-		}
-		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IError); ok {
-			// If the variable implements the Error() interface,
-			// then use that interface to perform the conversion
-			return f.Error()
-		}
-		// Reflect checks.
-		var (
-			rv   = reflect.ValueOf(value)
-			kind = rv.Kind()
-		)
-		switch kind {
-		case
-			reflect.Chan,
-			reflect.Map,
-			reflect.Slice,
-			reflect.Func,
-			reflect.Interface,
-			reflect.UnsafePointer:
-			if rv.IsNil() {
-				return ""
-			}
-		case reflect.String:
-			return rv.String()
-		case reflect.Ptr:
-			if rv.IsNil() {
-				return ""
-			}
-			return String(rv.Elem().Interface())
-		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-			return strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)
-		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-			return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)
-		case reflect.Uintptr:
-			return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)
-		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)
-		case reflect.Bool:
-			return strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool())
-		}
-		// Finally, we use json.Marshal to convert.
-		if jsonContent, err := json.Marshal(value); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Sprint(value)
-		} else {
-			return string(jsonContent)
-		}
-	}
+// ConverterForRegister is the converting interface for custom converter registration.
+type ConverterForRegister interface {
+	RegisterTypeConverterFunc(f any) error
+	RegisterAnyConverterFunc(f AnyConvertFunc, types ...reflect.Type)
 }
 
-// Bool converts `any` to bool.
-// It returns false if `any` is: false, "", 0, "false", "off", "no", empty slice/map.
-func Bool(any interface{}) bool {
-	if any == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case bool:
-		return value
-	case []byte:
-		if _, ok := emptyStringMap[strings.ToLower(string(value))]; ok {
-			return false
-		}
-		return true
-	case string:
-		if _, ok := emptyStringMap[strings.ToLower(value)]; ok {
-			return false
-		}
-		return true
-	default:
-		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IBool); ok {
-			return f.Bool()
-		}
-		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
-		switch rv.Kind() {
-		case reflect.Ptr:
-			if rv.IsNil() {
-				return false
-			}
-			if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool {
-				return rv.Elem().Bool()
-			}
-			return Bool(rv.Elem().Interface())
-		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-			return rv.Int() != 0
-		case reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-			return rv.Uint() != 0
-		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			return rv.Float() != 0
-		case reflect.Bool:
-			return rv.Bool()
-		// TODO：(Map，Array，Slice，Struct) It might panic here for these types.
-		case reflect.Map, reflect.Array:
-			fallthrough
-		case reflect.Slice:
-			return rv.Len() != 0
-		case reflect.Struct:
-			return true
-		default:
-			s := strings.ToLower(String(any))
-			if _, ok := emptyStringMap[s]; ok {
-				return false
-			}
-			return true
-		}
-	}
+type (
+	// AnyConvertFunc is the function type for converting any to specified type.
+	AnyConvertFunc = structcache.AnyConvertFunc
+
+	// MapOption specifies the option for map converting.
+	MapOption = converter.MapOption
+
+	// SliceOption is the option for Slice type converting.
+	SliceOption = converter.SliceOption
+
+	// ScanOption is the option for the Scan function.
+	ScanOption = converter.ScanOption
+
+	// StructOption is the option for Struct converting.
+	StructOption = converter.StructOption
+
+	// ConvertOption is the option for converting.
+	ConvertOption = converter.ConvertOption
+)
+
+// IUnmarshalValue is the interface for custom defined types customizing value assignment.
+// Note that only pointer can implement interface IUnmarshalValue.
+type IUnmarshalValue = localinterface.IUnmarshalValue
+
+var (
+	// defaultConverter is the default management object converting.
+	defaultConverter = converter.NewConverter()
+)
+
+// RegisterAnyConverterFunc registers custom type converting function for specified type.
+func RegisterAnyConverterFunc(f AnyConvertFunc, types ...reflect.Type) {
+	defaultConverter.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(f, types...)
 }
 
-// checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber checks if given `any` is JSON formatted string value and does converting using `json.UnmarshalUseNumber`.
-func checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any interface{}, target interface{}) bool {
-	switch r := any.(type) {
-	case []byte:
-		if json.Valid(r) {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &target); err != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-			return true
-		}
+// NewConverter creates and returns management object for type converting.
+func NewConverter() Converter {
+	return converter.NewConverter()
+}
+
+// RegisterConverter registers custom converter.
+// Deprecated: use RegisterTypeConverterFunc instead for clear
+func RegisterConverter(fn any) (err error) {
+	return RegisterTypeConverterFunc(fn)
+}
 
-	case string:
-		anyAsBytes := []byte(r)
-		if json.Valid(anyAsBytes) {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(anyAsBytes, &target); err != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+// RegisterTypeConverterFunc registers custom converter.
+func RegisterTypeConverterFunc(fn any) (err error) {
+	return defaultConverter.RegisterTypeConverterFunc(fn)
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_basic.go b/util/gconv/gconv_basic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4ab35eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_basic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gconv
+
+// Byte converts `any` to byte.
+func Byte(any any) byte {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint8(any)
+	return v
+}
+
+// Bytes converts `any` to []byte.
+func Bytes(any any) []byte {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Bytes(any)
+	return v
+}
+
+// Rune converts `any` to rune.
+func Rune(any any) rune {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Rune(any)
+	return v
+}
+
+// Runes converts `any` to []rune.
+func Runes(any any) []rune {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Runes(any)
+	return v
+}
+
+// String converts `any` to string.
+// It's most commonly used converting function.
+func String(any any) string {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.String(any)
+	return v
+}
+
+// Bool converts `any` to bool.
+// It returns false if `any` is: false, "", 0, "false", "off", "no", empty slice/map.
+func Bool(any any) bool {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Bool(any)
+	return v
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_convert.go b/util/gconv/gconv_convert.go
index 49bb32b1f..eb47a6d4b 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_convert.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_convert.go
@@ -6,353 +6,30 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"context"
-	"reflect"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/intlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-)
-
 // Convert converts the variable `fromValue` to the type `toTypeName`, the type `toTypeName` is specified by string.
 //
 // The optional parameter `extraParams` is used for additional necessary parameter for this conversion.
 // It supports common basic types conversion as its conversion based on type name string.
-func Convert(fromValue interface{}, toTypeName string, extraParams ...interface{}) interface{} {
-	return doConvert(doConvertInput{
-		FromValue:  fromValue,
-		ToTypeName: toTypeName,
-		ReferValue: nil,
-		Extra:      extraParams,
+func Convert(fromValue any, toTypeName string, extraParams ...any) any {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.ConvertWithTypeName(fromValue, toTypeName, ConvertOption{
+		ExtraParams:  extraParams,
+		SliceOption:  SliceOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+		MapOption:    MapOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+		StructOption: StructOption{ContinueOnError: true},
 	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // ConvertWithRefer converts the variable `fromValue` to the type referred by value `referValue`.
 //
 // The optional parameter `extraParams` is used for additional necessary parameter for this conversion.
 // It supports common basic types conversion as its conversion based on type name string.
-func ConvertWithRefer(fromValue interface{}, referValue interface{}, extraParams ...interface{}) interface{} {
-	var referValueRf reflect.Value
-	if v, ok := referValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		referValueRf = v
-	} else {
-		referValueRf = reflect.ValueOf(referValue)
-	}
-	return doConvert(doConvertInput{
-		FromValue:  fromValue,
-		ToTypeName: referValueRf.Type().String(),
-		ReferValue: referValue,
-		Extra:      extraParams,
+func ConvertWithRefer(fromValue any, referValue any, extraParams ...any) any {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.ConvertWithRefer(fromValue, referValue, ConvertOption{
+		ExtraParams:  extraParams,
+		SliceOption:  SliceOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+		MapOption:    MapOption{ContinueOnError: true},
+		StructOption: StructOption{ContinueOnError: true},
 	})
-}
-
-type doConvertInput struct {
-	FromValue  interface{}   // Value that is converted from.
-	ToTypeName string        // Target value type name in string.
-	ReferValue interface{}   // Referred value, a value in type `ToTypeName`. Note that its type might be reflect.Value.
-	Extra      []interface{} // Extra values for implementing the converting.
-	// Marks that the value is already converted and set to `ReferValue`. Caller can ignore the returned result.
-	// It is an attribute for internal usage purpose.
-	alreadySetToReferValue bool
-}
-
-// doConvert does commonly use types converting.
-func doConvert(in doConvertInput) (convertedValue interface{}) {
-	switch in.ToTypeName {
-	case "int":
-		return Int(in.FromValue)
-	case "*int":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Int(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "int8":
-		return Int8(in.FromValue)
-	case "*int8":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int8); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Int8(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "int16":
-		return Int16(in.FromValue)
-	case "*int16":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int16); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Int16(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "int32":
-		return Int32(in.FromValue)
-	case "*int32":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int32); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Int32(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "int64":
-		return Int64(in.FromValue)
-	case "*int64":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int64); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Int64(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "uint":
-		return Uint(in.FromValue)
-	case "*uint":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Uint(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "uint8":
-		return Uint8(in.FromValue)
-	case "*uint8":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint8); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Uint8(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "uint16":
-		return Uint16(in.FromValue)
-	case "*uint16":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint16); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Uint16(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "uint32":
-		return Uint32(in.FromValue)
-	case "*uint32":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint32); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Uint32(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "uint64":
-		return Uint64(in.FromValue)
-	case "*uint64":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint64); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Uint64(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "float32":
-		return Float32(in.FromValue)
-	case "*float32":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*float32); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Float32(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "float64":
-		return Float64(in.FromValue)
-	case "*float64":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*float64); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Float64(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "bool":
-		return Bool(in.FromValue)
-	case "*bool":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*bool); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Bool(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "string":
-		return String(in.FromValue)
-	case "*string":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*string); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := String(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "[]byte":
-		return Bytes(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]int":
-		return Ints(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]int32":
-		return Int32s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]int64":
-		return Int64s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]uint":
-		return Uints(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]uint8":
-		return Bytes(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]uint32":
-		return Uint32s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]uint64":
-		return Uint64s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]float32":
-		return Float32s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]float64":
-		return Float64s(in.FromValue)
-	case "[]string":
-		return Strings(in.FromValue)
-
-	case "Time", "time.Time":
-		if len(in.Extra) > 0 {
-			return Time(in.FromValue, String(in.Extra[0]))
-		}
-		return Time(in.FromValue)
-	case "*time.Time":
-		var v time.Time
-		if len(in.Extra) > 0 {
-			v = Time(in.FromValue, String(in.Extra[0]))
-		} else {
-			if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*time.Time); ok {
-				return in.FromValue
-			}
-			v = Time(in.FromValue)
-		}
-		return &v
-
-	case "GTime", "gtime.Time":
-		if len(in.Extra) > 0 {
-			if v := GTime(in.FromValue, String(in.Extra[0])); v != nil {
-				return *v
-			} else {
-				return *gtime.New()
-			}
-		}
-		if v := GTime(in.FromValue); v != nil {
-			return *v
-		} else {
-			return *gtime.New()
-		}
-	case "*gtime.Time":
-		if len(in.Extra) > 0 {
-			if v := GTime(in.FromValue, String(in.Extra[0])); v != nil {
-				return v
-			} else {
-				return gtime.New()
-			}
-		}
-		if v := GTime(in.FromValue); v != nil {
-			return v
-		} else {
-			return gtime.New()
-		}
-
-	case "Duration", "time.Duration":
-		return Duration(in.FromValue)
-	case "*time.Duration":
-		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*time.Duration); ok {
-			return in.FromValue
-		}
-		v := Duration(in.FromValue)
-		return &v
-
-	case "map[string]string":
-		return MapStrStr(in.FromValue)
-
-	case "map[string]interface {}":
-		return Map(in.FromValue)
-
-	case "[]map[string]interface {}":
-		return Maps(in.FromValue)
-
-	case "RawMessage", "json.RawMessage":
-		// issue 3449
-		bytes, err := json.Marshal(in.FromValue)
-		if err != nil {
-			intlog.Errorf(context.TODO(), `%+v`, err)
-		}
-		return bytes
-
-	default:
-		if in.ReferValue != nil {
-			var referReflectValue reflect.Value
-			if v, ok := in.ReferValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
-				referReflectValue = v
-			} else {
-				referReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.ReferValue)
-			}
-			var fromReflectValue reflect.Value
-			if v, ok := in.FromValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
-				fromReflectValue = v
-			} else {
-				fromReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.FromValue)
-			}
-
-			// custom converter.
-			if dstReflectValue, ok, _ := callCustomConverterWithRefer(fromReflectValue, referReflectValue); ok {
-				return dstReflectValue.Interface()
-			}
-
-			defer func() {
-				if recover() != nil {
-					in.alreadySetToReferValue = false
-					if err := bindVarToReflectValue(referReflectValue, in.FromValue, nil); err == nil {
-						in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
-						convertedValue = referReflectValue.Interface()
-					}
-				}
-			}()
-			switch referReflectValue.Kind() {
-			case reflect.Ptr:
-				// Type converting for custom type pointers.
-				// Eg:
-				// type PayMode int
-				// type Req struct{
-				//     Mode *PayMode
-				// }
-				//
-				// Struct(`{"Mode": 1000}`, &req)
-				originType := referReflectValue.Type().Elem()
-				switch originType.Kind() {
-				case reflect.Struct:
-					// Not support some kinds.
-				default:
-					in.ToTypeName = originType.Kind().String()
-					in.ReferValue = nil
-					refElementValue := reflect.ValueOf(doConvert(in))
-					originTypeValue := reflect.New(refElementValue.Type()).Elem()
-					originTypeValue.Set(refElementValue)
-					in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
-					return originTypeValue.Addr().Convert(referReflectValue.Type()).Interface()
-				}
-
-			case reflect.Map:
-				var targetValue = reflect.New(referReflectValue.Type()).Elem()
-				if err := doMapToMap(in.FromValue, targetValue); err == nil {
-					in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
-				}
-				return targetValue.Interface()
-			}
-			in.ToTypeName = referReflectValue.Kind().String()
-			in.ReferValue = nil
-			in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
-			convertedValue = reflect.ValueOf(doConvert(in)).Convert(referReflectValue.Type()).Interface()
-			return convertedValue
-		}
-		return in.FromValue
-	}
-}
-
-func doConvertWithReflectValueSet(reflectValue reflect.Value, in doConvertInput) {
-	convertedValue := doConvert(in)
-	if !in.alreadySetToReferValue {
-		reflectValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(convertedValue))
-	}
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_converter.go b/util/gconv/gconv_converter.go
deleted file mode 100644
index eb0e226d1..000000000
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_converter.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package gconv
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/structcache"
-)
-
-type (
-	converterInType  = reflect.Type
-	converterOutType = reflect.Type
-	converterFunc    = reflect.Value
-)
-
-// customConverters for internal converter storing.
-var customConverters = make(map[converterInType]map[converterOutType]converterFunc)
-
-// RegisterConverter to register custom converter.
-// It must be registered before you use this custom converting feature.
-// It is suggested to do it in boot procedure of the process.
-//
-// Note:
-//  1. The parameter `fn` must be defined as pattern `func(T1) (T2, error)`.
-//     It will convert type `T1` to type `T2`.
-//  2. The `T1` should not be type of pointer, but the `T2` should be type of pointer.
-func RegisterConverter(fn interface{}) (err error) {
-	var (
-		fnReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(fn)
-		errType       = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
-	)
-	if fnReflectType.Kind() != reflect.Func ||
-		fnReflectType.NumIn() != 1 || fnReflectType.NumOut() != 2 ||
-		!fnReflectType.Out(1).Implements(errType) {
-		err = gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			"parameter must be type of converter function and defined as pattern `func(T1) (T2, error)`, but defined as `%s`",
-			fnReflectType.String(),
-		)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// The Key and Value of the converter map should not be pointer.
-	var (
-		inType  = fnReflectType.In(0)
-		outType = fnReflectType.Out(0)
-	)
-	if inType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-		err = gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			"invalid converter function `%s`: invalid input parameter type `%s`, should not be type of pointer",
-			fnReflectType.String(), inType.String(),
-		)
-		return
-	}
-	if outType.Kind() != reflect.Pointer {
-		err = gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			"invalid converter function `%s`: invalid output parameter type `%s` should be type of pointer",
-			fnReflectType.String(), outType.String(),
-		)
-		return
-	}
-
-	registeredOutTypeMap, ok := customConverters[inType]
-	if !ok {
-		registeredOutTypeMap = make(map[converterOutType]converterFunc)
-		customConverters[inType] = registeredOutTypeMap
-	}
-	if _, ok = registeredOutTypeMap[outType]; ok {
-		err = gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidOperation,
-			"the converter parameter type `%s` to type `%s` has already been registered",
-			inType.String(), outType.String(),
-		)
-		return
-	}
-	registeredOutTypeMap[outType] = reflect.ValueOf(fn)
-	structcache.RegisterCustomConvertType(outType)
-	return
-}
-
-func getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(
-	srcReflectValue, dstReflectValueForRefer reflect.Value,
-) (f converterFunc, srcType reflect.Type, ok bool) {
-	if len(customConverters) == 0 {
-		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
-	}
-	srcType = srcReflectValue.Type()
-	for srcType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-		srcType = srcType.Elem()
-	}
-	var registeredOutTypeMap map[converterOutType]converterFunc
-	// firstly, it searches the map by input parameter type.
-	registeredOutTypeMap, ok = customConverters[srcType]
-	if !ok {
-		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
-	}
-	var dstType = dstReflectValueForRefer.Type()
-	if dstType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-		// Might be **struct, which is support as designed.
-		if dstType.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-			dstType = dstType.Elem()
-		}
-	} else if dstReflectValueForRefer.IsValid() && dstReflectValueForRefer.CanAddr() {
-		dstType = dstReflectValueForRefer.Addr().Type()
-	} else {
-		dstType = reflect.PointerTo(dstType)
-	}
-	// secondly, it searches the input parameter type map
-	// and finds the result converter function by the output parameter type.
-	f, ok = registeredOutTypeMap[dstType]
-	if !ok {
-		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func callCustomConverterWithRefer(
-	srcReflectValue, referReflectValue reflect.Value,
-) (dstReflectValue reflect.Value, converted bool, err error) {
-	registeredConverterFunc, srcType, ok := getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(srcReflectValue, referReflectValue)
-	if !ok {
-		return reflect.Value{}, false, nil
-	}
-	dstReflectValue = reflect.New(referReflectValue.Type()).Elem()
-	converted, err = doCallCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue, registeredConverterFunc, srcType)
-	return
-}
-
-// callCustomConverter call the custom converter. It will try some possible type.
-func callCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue reflect.Value) (converted bool, err error) {
-	registeredConverterFunc, srcType, ok := getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue)
-	if !ok {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return doCallCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue, registeredConverterFunc, srcType)
-}
-
-func doCallCustomConverter(
-	srcReflectValue reflect.Value,
-	dstReflectValue reflect.Value,
-	registeredConverterFunc converterFunc,
-	srcType reflect.Type,
-) (converted bool, err error) {
-	// Converter function calling.
-	for srcReflectValue.Type() != srcType {
-		srcReflectValue = srcReflectValue.Elem()
-	}
-	result := registeredConverterFunc.Call([]reflect.Value{srcReflectValue})
-	if !result[1].IsNil() {
-		return false, result[1].Interface().(error)
-	}
-	// The `result[0]` is a pointer.
-	if result[0].IsNil() {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	var resultValue = result[0]
-	for {
-		if resultValue.Type() == dstReflectValue.Type() && dstReflectValue.CanSet() {
-			dstReflectValue.Set(resultValue)
-			converted = true
-		} else if dstReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-			if resultValue.Type() == dstReflectValue.Elem().Type() && dstReflectValue.Elem().CanSet() {
-				dstReflectValue.Elem().Set(resultValue)
-				converted = true
-			}
-		}
-		if converted {
-			break
-		}
-		if resultValue.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
-			resultValue = resultValue.Elem()
-		} else {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return converted, nil
-}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_float.go b/util/gconv/gconv_float.go
index ceda78df4..62d6d4861 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_float.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_float.go
@@ -6,111 +6,14 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // Float32 converts `any` to float32.
-func Float32(any interface{}) float32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case float32:
-		return value
-	case float64:
-		return float32(value)
-	case []byte:
-		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
-		return gbinary.DecodeToFloat32(value)
-	default:
-		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
-		switch rv.Kind() {
-		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-			return float32(rv.Int())
-		case reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-			return float32(rv.Uint())
-		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			return float32(rv.Float())
-		case reflect.Bool:
-			if rv.Bool() {
-				return 1
-			}
-			return 0
-		case reflect.String:
-			f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(rv.String(), 32)
-			return float32(f)
-		case reflect.Ptr:
-			if rv.IsNil() {
-				return 0
-			}
-			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat32); ok {
-				return f.Float32()
-			}
-			return Float32(rv.Elem().Interface())
-		default:
-			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat32); ok {
-				return f.Float32()
-			}
-			v, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(String(any), 32)
-			return float32(v)
-		}
-	}
+func Float32(any any) float32 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Float32(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Float64 converts `any` to float64.
-func Float64(any interface{}) float64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case float32:
-		return float64(value)
-	case float64:
-		return value
-	case []byte:
-		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
-		return gbinary.DecodeToFloat64(value)
-	default:
-		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
-		switch rv.Kind() {
-		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-			return float64(rv.Int())
-		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-			return float64(rv.Uint())
-		case reflect.Uintptr:
-			return float64(rv.Uint())
-		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			// Please Note:
-			// When the type is float32 or a custom type defined based on float32,
-			// switching to float64 may result in a few extra decimal places.
-			return rv.Float()
-		case reflect.Bool:
-			if rv.Bool() {
-				return 1
-			}
-			return 0
-		case reflect.String:
-			f, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(rv.String(), 64)
-			return f
-		case reflect.Ptr:
-			if rv.IsNil() {
-				return 0
-			}
-			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat64); ok {
-				return f.Float64()
-			}
-			return Float64(rv.Elem().Interface())
-		default:
-			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat64); ok {
-				return f.Float64()
-			}
-			v, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(String(any), 64)
-			return v
-		}
-	}
+func Float64(any any) float64 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Float64(any)
+	return v
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_int.go b/util/gconv/gconv_int.go
index 8b389f754..78c534d6f 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_int.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_int.go
@@ -6,134 +6,32 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"math"
-	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // Int converts `any` to int.
-func Int(any interface{}) int {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(int); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return int(Int64(any))
+func Int(any any) int {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Int(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Int8 converts `any` to int8.
-func Int8(any interface{}) int8 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(int8); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return int8(Int64(any))
+func Int8(any any) int8 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Int8(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Int16 converts `any` to int16.
-func Int16(any interface{}) int16 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(int16); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return int16(Int64(any))
+func Int16(any any) int16 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Int16(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Int32 converts `any` to int32.
-func Int32(any interface{}) int32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(int32); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return int32(Int64(any))
+func Int32(any any) int32 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Int32(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Int64 converts `any` to int64.
-func Int64(any interface{}) int64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
-	switch rv.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		return int64(rv.Int())
-	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-		return int64(rv.Uint())
-	case reflect.Uintptr:
-		return int64(rv.Uint())
-	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-		return int64(rv.Float())
-	case reflect.Bool:
-		if rv.Bool() {
-			return 1
-		}
-		return 0
-	case reflect.Ptr:
-		if rv.IsNil() {
-			return 0
-		}
-		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IInt64); ok {
-			return f.Int64()
-		}
-		return Int64(rv.Elem().Interface())
-	case reflect.Slice:
-		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
-		if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
-			return gbinary.DecodeToInt64(rv.Bytes())
-		}
-	case reflect.String:
-		var (
-			s       = rv.String()
-			isMinus = false
-		)
-		if len(s) > 0 {
-			if s[0] == '-' {
-				isMinus = true
-				s = s[1:]
-			} else if s[0] == '+' {
-				s = s[1:]
-			}
-		}
-		// Hexadecimal.
-		if len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') {
-			if v, e := strconv.ParseInt(s[2:], 16, 64); e == nil {
-				if isMinus {
-					return -v
-				}
-				return v
-			}
-		}
-		// Decimal.
-		if v, e := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); e == nil {
-			if isMinus {
-				return -v
-			}
-			return v
-		}
-		// Float64.
-		if valueInt64 := Float64(s); math.IsNaN(valueInt64) {
-			return 0
-		} else {
-			if isMinus {
-				return -int64(valueInt64)
-			}
-			return int64(valueInt64)
-		}
-	default:
-		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IInt64); ok {
-			return f.Int64()
-		}
-	}
-	return 0
+func Int64(any any) int64 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Int64(any)
+	return v
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_map.go b/util/gconv/gconv_map.go
index 459c438c8..04733e8b3 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_map.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_map.go
@@ -6,564 +6,42 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
-)
-
-type recursiveType string
-
-const (
-	recursiveTypeAuto recursiveType = "auto"
-	recursiveTypeTrue recursiveType = "true"
-)
-
-// MapOption specifies the option for map converting.
-type MapOption struct {
-	// Deep marks doing Map function recursively, which means if the attribute of given converting value
-	// is also a struct/*struct, it automatically calls Map function on this attribute converting it to
-	// a map[string]interface{} type variable.
-	Deep bool
-
-	// OmitEmpty ignores the attributes that has json `omitempty` tag.
-	OmitEmpty bool
-
-	// Tags specifies the converted map key name by struct tag name.
-	Tags []string
-}
-
-// Map converts any variable `value` to map[string]interface{}. If the parameter `value` is not a
+// Map converts any variable `value` to map[string]any. If the parameter `value` is not a
 // map/struct/*struct type, then the conversion will fail and returns nil.
 //
 // If `value` is a struct/*struct object, the second parameter `priorityTagAndFieldName` specifies the most priority
 // priorityTagAndFieldName that will be detected, otherwise it detects the priorityTagAndFieldName in order of:
 // gconv, json, field name.
-func Map(value interface{}, option ...MapOption) map[string]interface{} {
-	return doMapConvert(value, recursiveTypeAuto, false, option...)
+func Map(value any, option ...MapOption) map[string]any {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.Map(value, getUsedMapOption(option...))
+	return result
 }
 
 // MapDeep does Map function recursively, which means if the attribute of `value`
 // is also a struct/*struct, calls Map function on this attribute converting it to
-// a map[string]interface{} type variable.
+// a map[string]any type variable.
 // Deprecated: used Map instead.
-func MapDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) map[string]interface{} {
-	return doMapConvert(value, recursiveTypeTrue, false, MapOption{
-		Deep: true,
-		Tags: tags,
+func MapDeep(value any, tags ...string) map[string]any {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.Map(value, MapOption{
+		Deep:            true,
+		OmitEmpty:       false,
+		Tags:            tags,
+		ContinueOnError: true,
 	})
-}
-
-// doMapConvert implements the map converting.
-// It automatically checks and converts json string to map if `value` is string/[]byte.
-//
-// TODO completely implement the recursive converting for all types, especially the map.
-func doMapConvert(value interface{}, recursive recursiveType, mustMapReturn bool, option ...MapOption) map[string]interface{} {
-	if value == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// It redirects to its underlying value if it has implemented interface iVal.
-	if v, ok := value.(localinterface.IVal); ok {
-		value = v.Val()
-	}
-	var (
-		usedOption = getUsedMapOption(option...)
-		newTags    = gtag.StructTagPriority
-	)
-	if usedOption.Deep {
-		recursive = recursiveTypeTrue
-	}
-	switch len(usedOption.Tags) {
-	case 0:
-		// No need handling.
-	case 1:
-		newTags = append(strings.Split(usedOption.Tags[0], ","), gtag.StructTagPriority...)
-	default:
-		newTags = append(usedOption.Tags, gtag.StructTagPriority...)
-	}
-	// Assert the common combination of types, and finally it uses reflection.
-	dataMap := make(map[string]interface{})
-	switch r := value.(type) {
-	case string:
-		// If it is a JSON string, automatically unmarshal it!
-		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '{' && r[len(r)-1] == '}' {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber([]byte(r), &dataMap); err != nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-		} else {
-			return nil
-		}
-	case []byte:
-		// If it is a JSON string, automatically unmarshal it!
-		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '{' && r[len(r)-1] == '}' {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &dataMap); err != nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-		} else {
-			return nil
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
-		recursiveOption := usedOption
-		recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-					IsRoot:          false,
-					Value:           v,
-					RecursiveType:   recursive,
-					RecursiveOption: recursive == recursiveTypeTrue,
-					Option:          recursiveOption,
-				},
-			)
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]string:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]int:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]uint:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]float32:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[interface{}]float64:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]bool:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]int:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]uint:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]float32:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]float64:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]string:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[k] = v
-		}
-	case map[string]interface{}:
-		if recursive == recursiveTypeTrue {
-			recursiveOption := usedOption
-			recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
-			// A copy of current map.
-			for k, v := range r {
-				dataMap[k] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-					doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-						IsRoot:          false,
-						Value:           v,
-						RecursiveType:   recursive,
-						RecursiveOption: recursive == recursiveTypeTrue,
-						Option:          recursiveOption,
-					},
-				)
-			}
-		} else {
-			// It returns the map directly without any changing.
-			return r
-		}
-	case map[int]interface{}:
-		recursiveOption := usedOption
-		recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-					IsRoot:          false,
-					Value:           v,
-					RecursiveType:   recursive,
-					RecursiveOption: recursive == recursiveTypeTrue,
-					Option:          recursiveOption,
-				},
-			)
-		}
-	case map[int]string:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-	case map[uint]string:
-		for k, v := range r {
-			dataMap[String(k)] = v
-		}
-
-	default:
-		// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-		var reflectValue reflect.Value
-		if v, ok := value.(reflect.Value); ok {
-			reflectValue = v
-		} else {
-			reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(value)
-		}
-		reflectKind := reflectValue.Kind()
-		// If it is a pointer, we should find its real data type.
-		for reflectKind == reflect.Ptr {
-			reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
-			reflectKind = reflectValue.Kind()
-		}
-		switch reflectKind {
-		// If `value` is type of array, it converts the value of even number index as its key and
-		// the value of odd number index as its corresponding value, for example:
-		// []string{"k1","v1","k2","v2"} => map[string]interface{}{"k1":"v1", "k2":"v2"}
-		// []string{"k1","v1","k2"}      => map[string]interface{}{"k1":"v1", "k2":nil}
-		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-			length := reflectValue.Len()
-			for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
-				if i+1 < length {
-					dataMap[String(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface())] = reflectValue.Index(i + 1).Interface()
-				} else {
-					dataMap[String(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface())] = nil
-				}
-			}
-		case reflect.Map, reflect.Struct, reflect.Interface:
-			recursiveOption := usedOption
-			recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
-			convertedValue := doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-					IsRoot:          true,
-					Value:           value,
-					RecursiveType:   recursive,
-					RecursiveOption: recursive == recursiveTypeTrue,
-					Option:          recursiveOption,
-					MustMapReturn:   mustMapReturn,
-				},
-			)
-			if m, ok := convertedValue.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-				return m
-			}
-			return nil
-		default:
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	return dataMap
-}
-
-func getUsedMapOption(option ...MapOption) MapOption {
-	var usedOption MapOption
-	if len(option) > 0 {
-		usedOption = option[0]
-	}
-	return usedOption
-}
-
-type doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput struct {
-	IsRoot          bool          // It returns directly if it is not root and with no recursive converting.
-	Value           interface{}   // Current operation value.
-	RecursiveType   recursiveType // The type from top function entry.
-	RecursiveOption bool          // Whether convert recursively for `current` operation.
-	Option          MapOption     // Map converting option.
-	MustMapReturn   bool          // Must return map instead of Value when empty.
-}
-
-func doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(in doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput) interface{} {
-	if !in.IsRoot && !in.RecursiveOption {
-		return in.Value
-	}
-
-	var reflectValue reflect.Value
-	if v, ok := in.Value.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		reflectValue = v
-		in.Value = v.Interface()
-	} else {
-		reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.Value)
-	}
-	reflectKind := reflectValue.Kind()
-	// If it is a pointer, we should find its real data type.
-	for reflectKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
-		reflectKind = reflectValue.Kind()
-	}
-	switch reflectKind {
-	case reflect.Map:
-		var (
-			mapIter = reflectValue.MapRange()
-			dataMap = make(map[string]interface{})
-		)
-		for mapIter.Next() {
-			var (
-				mapKeyValue = mapIter.Value()
-				mapValue    interface{}
-			)
-			switch {
-			case mapKeyValue.IsZero():
-				if utils.CanCallIsNil(mapKeyValue) && mapKeyValue.IsNil() {
-					// quick check for nil value.
-					mapValue = nil
-				} else {
-					// in case of:
-					// exception recovered: reflect: call of reflect.Value.Interface on zero Value
-					mapValue = reflect.New(mapKeyValue.Type()).Elem().Interface()
-				}
-			default:
-				mapValue = mapKeyValue.Interface()
-			}
-			dataMap[String(mapIter.Key().Interface())] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-					IsRoot:          false,
-					Value:           mapValue,
-					RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-					RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-					Option:          in.Option,
-				},
-			)
-		}
-		return dataMap
-
-	case reflect.Struct:
-		var dataMap = make(map[string]interface{})
-		// Map converting interface check.
-		if v, ok := in.Value.(localinterface.IMapStrAny); ok {
-			// Value copy, in case of concurrent safety.
-			for mapK, mapV := range v.MapStrAny() {
-				if in.RecursiveOption {
-					dataMap[mapK] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-						doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-							IsRoot:          false,
-							Value:           mapV,
-							RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-							RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-							Option:          in.Option,
-						},
-					)
-				} else {
-					dataMap[mapK] = mapV
-				}
-			}
-			if len(dataMap) > 0 {
-				return dataMap
-			}
-		}
-		// Using reflect for converting.
-		var (
-			rtField     reflect.StructField
-			rvField     reflect.Value
-			reflectType = reflectValue.Type() // attribute value type.
-			mapKey      = ""                  // mapKey may be the tag name or the struct attribute name.
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < reflectValue.NumField(); i++ {
-			rtField = reflectType.Field(i)
-			rvField = reflectValue.Field(i)
-			// Only convert the public attributes.
-			fieldName := rtField.Name
-			if !utils.IsLetterUpper(fieldName[0]) {
-				continue
-			}
-			mapKey = ""
-			fieldTag := rtField.Tag
-			for _, tag := range in.Option.Tags {
-				if mapKey = fieldTag.Get(tag); mapKey != "" {
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if mapKey == "" {
-				mapKey = fieldName
-			} else {
-				// Support json tag feature: -, omitempty
-				mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(mapKey)
-				if mapKey == "-" {
-					continue
-				}
-				array := strings.Split(mapKey, ",")
-				if len(array) > 1 {
-					switch strings.TrimSpace(array[1]) {
-					case "omitempty":
-						if in.Option.OmitEmpty && empty.IsEmpty(rvField.Interface()) {
-							continue
-						} else {
-							mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
-						}
-					default:
-						mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
-					}
-				}
-				if mapKey == "" {
-					mapKey = fieldName
-				}
-			}
-			if in.RecursiveOption || rtField.Anonymous {
-				// Do map converting recursively.
-				var (
-					rvAttrField = rvField
-					rvAttrKind  = rvField.Kind()
-				)
-				if rvAttrKind == reflect.Ptr {
-					rvAttrField = rvField.Elem()
-					rvAttrKind = rvAttrField.Kind()
-				}
-				switch rvAttrKind {
-				case reflect.Struct:
-					// Embedded struct and has no fields, just ignores it.
-					// Eg: gmeta.Meta
-					if rvAttrField.Type().NumField() == 0 {
-						continue
-					}
-					var (
-						hasNoTag = mapKey == fieldName
-						// DO NOT use rvAttrField.Interface() here,
-						// as it might be changed from pointer to struct.
-						rvInterface = rvField.Interface()
-					)
-					switch {
-					case hasNoTag && rtField.Anonymous:
-						// It means this attribute field has no tag.
-						// Overwrite the attribute with sub-struct attribute fields.
-						anonymousValue := doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-							IsRoot:          false,
-							Value:           rvInterface,
-							RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-							RecursiveOption: true,
-							Option:          in.Option,
-						})
-						if m, ok := anonymousValue.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-							for k, v := range m {
-								dataMap[k] = v
-							}
-						} else {
-							dataMap[mapKey] = rvInterface
-						}
-
-					// It means this attribute field has desired tag.
-					case !hasNoTag && rtField.Anonymous:
-						dataMap[mapKey] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-							IsRoot:          false,
-							Value:           rvInterface,
-							RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-							RecursiveOption: true,
-							Option:          in.Option,
-						})
-
-					default:
-						dataMap[mapKey] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-							IsRoot:          false,
-							Value:           rvInterface,
-							RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-							RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-							Option:          in.Option,
-						})
-					}
-
-				// The struct attribute is type of slice.
-				case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
-					length := rvAttrField.Len()
-					if length == 0 {
-						dataMap[mapKey] = rvAttrField.Interface()
-						break
-					}
-					array := make([]interface{}, length)
-					for arrayIndex := 0; arrayIndex < length; arrayIndex++ {
-						array[arrayIndex] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-								IsRoot:          false,
-								Value:           rvAttrField.Index(arrayIndex).Interface(),
-								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-								RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-								Option:          in.Option,
-							},
-						)
-					}
-					dataMap[mapKey] = array
-				case reflect.Map:
-					var (
-						mapIter   = rvAttrField.MapRange()
-						nestedMap = make(map[string]interface{})
-					)
-					for mapIter.Next() {
-						nestedMap[String(mapIter.Key().Interface())] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
-							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-								IsRoot:          false,
-								Value:           mapIter.Value().Interface(),
-								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-								RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-								Option:          in.Option,
-							},
-						)
-					}
-					dataMap[mapKey] = nestedMap
-				default:
-					if rvField.IsValid() {
-						dataMap[mapKey] = reflectValue.Field(i).Interface()
-					} else {
-						dataMap[mapKey] = nil
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// No recursive map value converting
-				if rvField.IsValid() {
-					dataMap[mapKey] = reflectValue.Field(i).Interface()
-				} else {
-					dataMap[mapKey] = nil
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if !in.MustMapReturn && len(dataMap) == 0 {
-			return in.Value
-		}
-		return dataMap
-
-	// The given value is type of slice.
-	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
-		length := reflectValue.Len()
-		if length == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-		array := make([]interface{}, reflectValue.Len())
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			array[i] = doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
-				IsRoot:          false,
-				Value:           reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(),
-				RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
-				RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == recursiveTypeTrue,
-				Option:          in.Option,
-			})
-		}
-		return array
-	}
-	return in.Value
+	return result
 }
 
 // MapStrStr converts `value` to map[string]string.
 // Note that there might be data copy for this map type converting.
-func MapStrStr(value interface{}, option ...MapOption) map[string]string {
-	if r, ok := value.(map[string]string); ok {
-		return r
-	}
-	m := Map(value, option...)
-	if len(m) > 0 {
-		vMap := make(map[string]string, len(m))
-		for k, v := range m {
-			vMap[k] = String(v)
-		}
-		return vMap
-	}
-	return nil
+func MapStrStr(value any, option ...MapOption) map[string]string {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.MapStrStr(value, getUsedMapOption(option...))
+	return result
 }
 
 // MapStrStrDeep converts `value` to map[string]string recursively.
 // Note that there might be data copy for this map type converting.
 // Deprecated: used MapStrStr instead.
-func MapStrStrDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) map[string]string {
+func MapStrStrDeep(value any, tags ...string) map[string]string {
 	if r, ok := value.(map[string]string); ok {
 		return r
 	}
@@ -577,3 +55,13 @@ func MapStrStrDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) map[string]string {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func getUsedMapOption(option ...MapOption) MapOption {
+	var usedOption = MapOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	}
+	if len(option) > 0 {
+		usedOption = option[0]
+	}
+	return usedOption
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_maps.go b/util/gconv/gconv_maps.go
index a68bb4e10..b2d574994 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_maps.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_maps.go
@@ -9,72 +9,42 @@ package gconv
 import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
 
 // SliceMap is alias of Maps.
-func SliceMap(any interface{}, option ...MapOption) []map[string]interface{} {
+func SliceMap(any any, option ...MapOption) []map[string]any {
 	return Maps(any, option...)
 }
 
 // SliceMapDeep is alias of MapsDeep.
 // Deprecated: used SliceMap instead.
-func SliceMapDeep(any interface{}) []map[string]interface{} {
+func SliceMapDeep(any any) []map[string]any {
 	return MapsDeep(any)
 }
 
-// Maps converts `value` to []map[string]interface{}.
+// Maps converts `value` to []map[string]any.
 // Note that it automatically checks and converts json string to []map if `value` is string/[]byte.
-func Maps(value interface{}, option ...MapOption) []map[string]interface{} {
-	if value == nil {
-		return nil
+func Maps(value any, option ...MapOption) []map[string]any {
+	mapOption := MapOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
 	}
-	switch r := value.(type) {
-	case string:
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
-		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber([]byte(r), &list); err != nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return list
-		} else {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-	case []byte:
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
-		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
-			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &list); err != nil {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return list
-		} else {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-	case []map[string]interface{}:
-		return r
-
-	default:
-		array := Interfaces(value)
-		if len(array) == 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(array))
-		for k, v := range array {
-			list[k] = Map(v, option...)
-		}
-		return list
+	if len(option) > 0 {
+		mapOption = option[0]
 	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceMap(value, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	}, mapOption)
+	return result
 }
 
-// MapsDeep converts `value` to []map[string]interface{} recursively.
+// MapsDeep converts `value` to []map[string]any recursively.
 //
 // TODO completely implement the recursive converting for all types.
 // Deprecated: used Maps instead.
-func MapsDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
+func MapsDeep(value any, tags ...string) []map[string]any {
 	if value == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	switch r := value.(type) {
 	case string:
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
+		list := make([]map[string]any, 0)
 		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
 			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber([]byte(r), &list); err != nil {
 				return nil
@@ -85,7 +55,7 @@ func MapsDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
 		}
 
 	case []byte:
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
+		list := make([]map[string]any, 0)
 		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
 			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &list); err != nil {
 				return nil
@@ -95,8 +65,8 @@ func MapsDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-	case []map[string]interface{}:
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(r))
+	case []map[string]any:
+		list := make([]map[string]any, len(r))
 		for k, v := range r {
 			list[k] = MapDeep(v, tags...)
 		}
@@ -107,7 +77,7 @@ func MapsDeep(value interface{}, tags ...string) []map[string]interface{} {
 		if len(array) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
-		list := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(array))
+		list := make([]map[string]any, len(array))
 		for k, v := range array {
 			list[k] = MapDeep(v, tags...)
 		}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_maptomap.go b/util/gconv/gconv_maptomap.go
index ffd352e58..5986c3322 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_maptomap.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_maptomap.go
@@ -6,126 +6,9 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-)
-
 // MapToMap converts any map type variable `params` to another map type variable `pointer`
 // using reflect.
 // See doMapToMap.
-func MapToMap(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]string) error {
+func MapToMap(params any, pointer any, mapping ...map[string]string) error {
 	return Scan(params, pointer, mapping...)
 }
-
-// doMapToMap converts any map type variable `params` to another map type variable `pointer`.
-//
-// The parameter `params` can be any type of map, like:
-// map[string]string, map[string]struct, map[string]*struct, reflect.Value, etc.
-//
-// The parameter `pointer` should be type of *map, like:
-// map[int]string, map[string]struct, map[string]*struct, reflect.Value, etc.
-//
-// The optional parameter `mapping` is used for struct attribute to map key mapping, which makes
-// sense only if the items of original map `params` is type struct.
-func doMapToMap(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]string) (err error) {
-	var (
-		paramsRv                  reflect.Value
-		paramsKind                reflect.Kind
-		keyToAttributeNameMapping map[string]string
-	)
-	if len(mapping) > 0 {
-		keyToAttributeNameMapping = mapping[0]
-	}
-	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		paramsRv = v
-	} else {
-		paramsRv = reflect.ValueOf(params)
-	}
-	paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	if paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
-		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	}
-	if paramsKind != reflect.Map {
-		return doMapToMap(Map(params), pointer, mapping...)
-	}
-	// Empty params map, no need continue.
-	if paramsRv.Len() == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var pointerRv reflect.Value
-	if v, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		pointerRv = v
-	} else {
-		pointerRv = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
-	}
-	pointerKind := pointerRv.Kind()
-	for pointerKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		pointerRv = pointerRv.Elem()
-		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
-	}
-	if pointerKind != reflect.Map {
-		return gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			`destination pointer should be type of *map, but got: %s`,
-			pointerKind,
-		)
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
-				err = v
-			} else {
-				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	var (
-		paramsKeys       = paramsRv.MapKeys()
-		pointerKeyType   = pointerRv.Type().Key()
-		pointerValueType = pointerRv.Type().Elem()
-		pointerValueKind = pointerValueType.Kind()
-		dataMap          = reflect.MakeMapWithSize(pointerRv.Type(), len(paramsKeys))
-	)
-	// Retrieve the true element type of target map.
-	if pointerValueKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		pointerValueKind = pointerValueType.Elem().Kind()
-	}
-	for _, key := range paramsKeys {
-		mapValue := reflect.New(pointerValueType).Elem()
-		switch pointerValueKind {
-		case reflect.Map, reflect.Struct:
-			if err = doStruct(
-				paramsRv.MapIndex(key).Interface(), mapValue, keyToAttributeNameMapping, "",
-			); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		default:
-			mapValue.Set(
-				reflect.ValueOf(
-					doConvert(doConvertInput{
-						FromValue:  paramsRv.MapIndex(key).Interface(),
-						ToTypeName: pointerValueType.String(),
-						ReferValue: mapValue,
-						Extra:      nil,
-					}),
-				),
-			)
-		}
-		var mapKey = reflect.ValueOf(
-			doConvert(doConvertInput{
-				FromValue:  key.Interface(),
-				ToTypeName: pointerKeyType.Name(),
-				ReferValue: reflect.New(pointerKeyType).Elem().Interface(),
-				Extra:      nil,
-			}),
-		)
-		dataMap.SetMapIndex(mapKey, mapValue)
-	}
-	pointerRv.Set(dataMap)
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_maptomaps.go b/util/gconv/gconv_maptomaps.go
index 330ed40d0..aaf9ae274 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_maptomaps.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_maptomaps.go
@@ -6,121 +6,8 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-)
-
 // MapToMaps converts any slice type variable `params` to another map slice type variable `pointer`.
 // See doMapToMaps.
-func MapToMaps(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]string) error {
+func MapToMaps(params any, pointer any, mapping ...map[string]string) error {
 	return Scan(params, pointer, mapping...)
 }
-
-// doMapToMaps converts any map type variable `params` to another map slice variable `pointer`.
-//
-// The parameter `params` can be type of []map, []*map, []struct, []*struct.
-//
-// The parameter `pointer` should be type of []map, []*map.
-//
-// The optional parameter `mapping` is used for struct attribute to map key mapping, which makes
-// sense only if the item of `params` is type struct.
-func doMapToMaps(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
-	// Params and its element type check.
-	var (
-		paramsRv   reflect.Value
-		paramsKind reflect.Kind
-	)
-	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		paramsRv = v
-	} else {
-		paramsRv = reflect.ValueOf(params)
-	}
-	paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	if paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
-		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	}
-	if paramsKind != reflect.Array && paramsKind != reflect.Slice {
-		return gerror.NewCode(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			"params should be type of slice, example: []map/[]*map/[]struct/[]*struct",
-		)
-	}
-	var (
-		paramsElem     = paramsRv.Type().Elem()
-		paramsElemKind = paramsElem.Kind()
-	)
-	if paramsElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		paramsElem = paramsElem.Elem()
-		paramsElemKind = paramsElem.Kind()
-	}
-	if paramsElemKind != reflect.Map &&
-		paramsElemKind != reflect.Struct &&
-		paramsElemKind != reflect.Interface {
-		return gerror.NewCodef(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			"params element should be type of map/*map/struct/*struct, but got: %s",
-			paramsElemKind,
-		)
-	}
-	// Empty slice, no need continue.
-	if paramsRv.Len() == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Pointer and its element type check.
-	var (
-		pointerRv   = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
-		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
-	)
-	for pointerKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		pointerRv = pointerRv.Elem()
-		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
-	}
-	if pointerKind != reflect.Array && pointerKind != reflect.Slice {
-		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "pointer should be type of *[]map/*[]*map")
-	}
-	var (
-		pointerElemType = pointerRv.Type().Elem()
-		pointerElemKind = pointerElemType.Kind()
-	)
-	if pointerElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		pointerElemKind = pointerElemType.Elem().Kind()
-	}
-	if pointerElemKind != reflect.Map {
-		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "pointer element should be type of map/*map")
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
-				err = v
-			} else {
-				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	var (
-		pointerSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(pointerRv.Type(), paramsRv.Len(), paramsRv.Len())
-	)
-	for i := 0; i < paramsRv.Len(); i++ {
-		var item reflect.Value
-		if pointerElemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-			item = reflect.New(pointerElemType.Elem())
-			if err = MapToMap(paramsRv.Index(i).Interface(), item, paramKeyToAttrMap...); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			pointerSlice.Index(i).Set(item)
-		} else {
-			item = reflect.New(pointerElemType)
-			if err = MapToMap(paramsRv.Index(i).Interface(), item, paramKeyToAttrMap...); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			pointerSlice.Index(i).Set(item.Elem())
-		}
-	}
-	pointerRv.Set(pointerSlice)
-	return
-}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_scan.go b/util/gconv/gconv_scan.go
index 8b58788ac..8d8724208 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_scan.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_scan.go
@@ -6,201 +6,22 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // Scan automatically checks the type of `pointer` and converts `params` to `pointer`.
-// It supports `pointer` in type of `*map/*[]map/*[]*map/*struct/**struct/*[]struct/*[]*struct` for converting.
+// It supports various types of parameter conversions, including:
+// 1. Basic types (int, string, float, etc.)
+// 2. Pointer types
+// 3. Slice types
+// 4. Map types
+// 5. Struct types
 //
-// TODO change `paramKeyToAttrMap` to `ScanOption` to be more scalable; add `DeepCopy` option for `ScanOption`.
-func Scan(srcValue interface{}, dstPointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
-	if srcValue == nil {
-		// If `srcValue` is nil, no conversion.
-		return nil
-	}
-	if dstPointer == nil {
-		return gerror.NewCode(
-			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-			`destination pointer should not be nil`,
-		)
-	}
-
-	// json converting check.
-	ok, err := doConvertWithJsonCheck(srcValue, dstPointer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var (
-		dstPointerReflectType  reflect.Type
-		dstPointerReflectValue reflect.Value
-	)
-	if v, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		dstPointerReflectValue = v
-		dstPointerReflectType = v.Type()
-	} else {
-		dstPointerReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(dstPointer)
-		// do not use dstPointerReflectValue.Type() as dstPointerReflectValue might be zero.
-		dstPointerReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(dstPointer)
-	}
-
-	// pointer kind validation.
-	var dstPointerReflectKind = dstPointerReflectType.Kind()
-	if dstPointerReflectKind != reflect.Ptr {
-		if dstPointerReflectValue.CanAddr() {
-			dstPointerReflectValue = dstPointerReflectValue.Addr()
-			dstPointerReflectType = dstPointerReflectValue.Type()
-			dstPointerReflectKind = dstPointerReflectType.Kind()
-		} else {
-			return gerror.NewCodef(
-				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-				`destination pointer should be type of pointer, but got type: %v`,
-				dstPointerReflectType,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-	// direct assignment checks!
-	var srcValueReflectValue reflect.Value
-	if v, ok := srcValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		srcValueReflectValue = v
-	} else {
-		srcValueReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(srcValue)
+// The `paramKeyToAttrMap` parameter is used for mapping between attribute names and parameter keys.
+// TODO: change `paramKeyToAttrMap` to `ScanOption` to be more scalable; add `DeepCopy` option for `ScanOption`.
+func Scan(srcValue any, dstPointer any, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
+	option := ScanOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
 	}
-	// if `srcValue` and `dstPointer` are the same type, the do directly assignment.
-	// For performance enhancement purpose.
-	var dstPointerReflectValueElem = dstPointerReflectValue.Elem()
-	// if `srcValue` and `dstPointer` are the same type, the do directly assignment.
-	// for performance enhancement purpose.
-	if ok = doConvertWithTypeCheck(srcValueReflectValue, dstPointerReflectValueElem); ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// do the converting.
-	var (
-		dstPointerReflectTypeElem     = dstPointerReflectType.Elem()
-		dstPointerReflectTypeElemKind = dstPointerReflectTypeElem.Kind()
-		keyToAttributeNameMapping     map[string]string
-	)
 	if len(paramKeyToAttrMap) > 0 {
-		keyToAttributeNameMapping = paramKeyToAttrMap[0]
-	}
-	switch dstPointerReflectTypeElemKind {
-	case reflect.Map:
-		return doMapToMap(srcValue, dstPointer, paramKeyToAttrMap...)
-
-	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
-		var (
-			sliceElem     = dstPointerReflectTypeElem.Elem()
-			sliceElemKind = sliceElem.Kind()
-		)
-		for sliceElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
-			sliceElem = sliceElem.Elem()
-			sliceElemKind = sliceElem.Kind()
-		}
-		if sliceElemKind == reflect.Map {
-			return doMapToMaps(srcValue, dstPointer, paramKeyToAttrMap...)
-		}
-		return doStructs(srcValue, dstPointer, keyToAttributeNameMapping, "")
-
-	default:
-		return doStruct(srcValue, dstPointer, keyToAttributeNameMapping, "")
-	}
-}
-
-func doConvertWithTypeCheck(srcValueReflectValue, dstPointerReflectValueElem reflect.Value) (ok bool) {
-	if !dstPointerReflectValueElem.IsValid() || !srcValueReflectValue.IsValid() {
-		return false
-	}
-	switch {
-	// Example:
-	// UploadFile    => UploadFile
-	// []UploadFile  => []UploadFile
-	// *UploadFile   => *UploadFile
-	// *[]UploadFile => *[]UploadFile
-	// map           => map
-	// []map         => []map
-	// *[]map        => *[]map
-	case dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Type():
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(srcValueReflectValue)
-		return true
-
-	// Example:
-	// UploadFile    => *UploadFile
-	// []UploadFile  => *[]UploadFile
-	// map           => *map
-	// []map         => *[]map
-	case dstPointerReflectValueElem.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().IsValid() &&
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Type():
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().Set(srcValueReflectValue)
-		return true
-
-	// Example:
-	// *UploadFile    => UploadFile
-	// *[]UploadFile  => []UploadFile
-	// *map           => map
-	// *[]map         => []map
-	case srcValueReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
-		srcValueReflectValue.Elem().IsValid() &&
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Elem().Type():
-		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(srcValueReflectValue.Elem())
-		return true
-
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-// doConvertWithJsonCheck does json converting check.
-// If given `params` is JSON, it then uses json.Unmarshal doing the converting.
-func doConvertWithJsonCheck(srcValue interface{}, dstPointer interface{}) (ok bool, err error) {
-	switch valueResult := srcValue.(type) {
-	case []byte:
-		if json.Valid(valueResult) {
-			if dstPointerReflectType, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
-				if dstPointerReflectType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-					if dstPointerReflectType.IsNil() {
-						return false, nil
-					}
-					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointerReflectType.Interface())
-				} else if dstPointerReflectType.CanAddr() {
-					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointerReflectType.Addr().Interface())
-				}
-			} else {
-				return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointer)
-			}
-		}
-
-	case string:
-		if valueBytes := []byte(valueResult); json.Valid(valueBytes) {
-			if dstPointerReflectType, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
-				if dstPointerReflectType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-					if dstPointerReflectType.IsNil() {
-						return false, nil
-					}
-					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointerReflectType.Interface())
-				} else if dstPointerReflectType.CanAddr() {
-					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointerReflectType.Addr().Interface())
-				}
-			} else {
-				return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointer)
-			}
-		}
-
-	default:
-		// The `params` might be struct that implements interface function Interface, eg: gvar.Var.
-		if v, ok := srcValue.(localinterface.IInterface); ok {
-			return doConvertWithJsonCheck(v.Interface(), dstPointer)
-		}
+		option.ParamKeyToAttrMap = paramKeyToAttrMap[0]
 	}
-	return false, nil
+	return defaultConverter.Scan(srcValue, dstPointer, option)
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_scan_list.go b/util/gconv/gconv_scan_list.go
index 8fae2265c..78cc98335 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_scan_list.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_scan_list.go
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ import (
 // given `relation` parameter.
 //
 // See the example or unit testing cases for clear understanding for this function.
-func ScanList(structSlice interface{}, structSlicePointer interface{}, bindToAttrName string, relationAttrNameAndFields ...string) (err error) {
+func ScanList(
+	structSlice any, structSlicePointer any, bindToAttrName string, relationAttrNameAndFields ...string,
+) (err error) {
 	var (
 		relationAttrName string
 		relationFields   string
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ func ScanList(structSlice interface{}, structSlicePointer interface{}, bindToAtt
 // doScanList converts `structSlice` to struct slice which contains other complex struct attributes recursively.
 // Note that the parameter `structSlicePointer` should be type of *[]struct/*[]*struct.
 func doScanList(
-	structSlice interface{}, structSlicePointer interface{}, bindToAttrName, relationAttrName, relationFields string,
+	structSlice any, structSlicePointer any, bindToAttrName, relationAttrName, relationFields string,
 ) (err error) {
 	var (
 		maps    = Maps(structSlice)
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ func doScanList(
 
 	// Relation variables.
 	var (
-		relationDataMap         map[string]interface{}
+		relationDataMap         map[string]any
 		relationFromFieldName   string // Eg: relationKV: id:uid  -> id
 		relationBindToFieldName string // Eg: relationKV: id:uid  -> uid
 	)
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ func doScanList(
 				relationFromAttrField = relationFromAttrValue.FieldByName(relationBindToFieldName)
 				if relationFromAttrField.IsValid() {
 					// results := make(Result, 0)
-					results := make([]interface{}, 0)
+					results := make([]any, 0)
 					for _, v := range SliceAny(relationDataMap[String(relationFromAttrField.Interface())]) {
 						item := v
 						results = append(results, item)
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go
index 00ecee0c2..8506f2542 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_any.go
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // SliceAny is alias of Interfaces.
 func SliceAny(any interface{}) []interface{} {
 	return Interfaces(any)
@@ -21,111 +13,8 @@ func SliceAny(any interface{}) []interface{} {
 
 // Interfaces converts `any` to []interface{}.
 func Interfaces(any interface{}) []interface{} {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var array []interface{}
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = value
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = v
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		for _, v := range value {
-			array = append(array, v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return v.Interfaces()
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]interface{}, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface()
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		return []interface{}{any}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceAny(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_float.go b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_float.go
index bca5af6b0..32757782f 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_float.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_float.go
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // SliceFloat is alias of Floats.
 func SliceFloat(any interface{}) []float64 {
 	return Floats(any)
@@ -36,248 +28,16 @@ func Floats(any interface{}) []float64 {
 
 // Float32s converts `any` to []float32.
 func Float32s(any interface{}) []float32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []float32 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		if value == "" {
-			return []float32{}
-		}
-		return []float32{Float32(value)}
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		for _, v := range value {
-			array = append(array, Float32(v))
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]float32, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = Float32(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = value
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]float32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float32(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IFloats); ok {
-		return Float32s(v.Floats())
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Float32s(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]float32, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Float32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []float32{}
-		}
-		return []float32{Float32(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceFloat32(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // Float64s converts `any` to []float64.
 func Float64s(any interface{}) []float64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []float64 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		if value == "" {
-			return []float64{}
-		}
-		return []float64{Float64(value)}
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		for _, v := range value {
-			array = append(array, Float64(v))
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]float64, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = Float64(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = value
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]float64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Float64(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IFloats); ok {
-		return v.Floats()
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Floats(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]float64, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Float64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []float64{}
-		}
-		return []float64{Float64(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceFloat64(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_int.go b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_int.go
index 929acfa14..dedc634d1 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_int.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_int.go
@@ -6,412 +6,41 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // SliceInt is alias of Ints.
-func SliceInt(any interface{}) []int {
+func SliceInt(any any) []int {
 	return Ints(any)
 }
 
 // SliceInt32 is alias of Int32s.
-func SliceInt32(any interface{}) []int32 {
+func SliceInt32(any any) []int32 {
 	return Int32s(any)
 }
 
 // SliceInt64 is alias of Int64s.
-func SliceInt64(any interface{}) []int64 {
+func SliceInt64(any any) []int64 {
 	return Int64s(any)
 }
 
 // Ints converts `any` to []int.
-func Ints(any interface{}) []int {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []int = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int(v)
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = value
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]int, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = int(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]int, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
-		return v.Ints()
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Ints(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]int, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Int(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []int{}
-		}
-		return []int{Int(any)}
-	}
+func Ints(any any) []int {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceInt(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // Int32s converts `any` to []int32.
-func Int32s(any interface{}) []int32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []int32 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int32(v)
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = value
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]int32, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = int32(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int32(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int32(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int32(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int32(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]int32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int32(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
-		return Int32s(v.Ints())
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Int32s(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]int32, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Int32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []int32{}
-		}
-		return []int32{Int32(any)}
-	}
+func Int32s(any any) []int32 {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceInt32(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // Int64s converts `any` to []int64.
-func Int64s(any interface{}) []int64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []int64 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int64(v)
-		}
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = value
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]int64, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = int64(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = int64(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int64(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int64(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int64(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]int64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Int64(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
-		return Int64s(v.Ints())
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Int64s(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]int64, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Int64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []int64{}
-		}
-		return []int64{Int64(any)}
-	}
+func Int64s(any any) []int64 {
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceInt64(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_str.go b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_str.go
index 405e72ca5..b475dfb08 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_str.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_str.go
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // SliceStr is alias of Strings.
 func SliceStr(any interface{}) []string {
 	return Strings(any)
@@ -21,140 +13,8 @@ func SliceStr(any interface{}) []string {
 
 // Strings converts `any` to []string.
 func Strings(any interface{}) []string {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []string = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case []int:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		}
-		if array == nil {
-			array = make([]string, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = String(v)
-			}
-			return array
-		}
-	case string:
-		byteValue := []byte(value)
-		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array)
-		}
-		if array == nil {
-			if value == "" {
-				return []string{}
-			}
-			// Prevent strings from being null
-			// See Issue 3465 for details
-			return []string{value}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	case []string:
-		array = value
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]string, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = String(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IStrings); ok {
-		return v.Strings()
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Strings(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]string, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = String(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []string{}
-		}
-		return []string{String(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceStr(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_uint.go b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_uint.go
index 8ab15dbf7..7ab9b4fdf 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_slice_uint.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_slice_uint.go
@@ -6,16 +6,6 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // SliceUint is alias of Uints.
 func SliceUint(any interface{}) []uint {
 	return Uints(any)
@@ -33,405 +23,24 @@ func SliceUint64(any interface{}) []uint64 {
 
 // Uints converts `any` to []uint.
 func Uints(any interface{}) []uint {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var (
-		array []uint = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-		if value == "" {
-			return []uint{}
-		}
-		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
-			return []uint{Uint(value)}
-		}
-
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = value
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]uint, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = uint(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]uint, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint(v)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-
-	// Default handler.
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
-		return v.Uints()
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Uints(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]uint, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Uint(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []uint{}
-		}
-		return []uint{Uint(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceUint(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // Uint32s converts `any` to []uint32.
 func Uint32s(any interface{}) []uint32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []uint32 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-		if value == "" {
-			return []uint32{}
-		}
-		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
-			return []uint32{Uint32(value)}
-		}
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = uint32(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = value
-	case []uint64:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint32(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint32(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint32(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-
-	// Default handler.
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
-		return Uint32s(v.Uints())
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Uint32s(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]uint32, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Uint32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []uint32{}
-		}
-		return []uint32{Uint32(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceUint32(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
 
 // Uint64s converts `any` to []uint64.
 func Uint64s(any interface{}) []uint64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		array []uint64 = nil
-	)
-	switch value := any.(type) {
-	case string:
-		value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
-		if value == "" {
-			return []uint64{}
-		}
-		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
-			return []uint64{Uint64(value)}
-		}
-
-	case []string:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []int8:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []int16:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []int32:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []int64:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint8:
-		if json.Valid(value) {
-			_ = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array)
-		} else {
-			array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-			for k, v := range value {
-				array[k] = uint64(v)
-			}
-		}
-	case []uint16:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint32:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []uint64:
-		array = value
-	case []bool:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			if v {
-				array[k] = 1
-			} else {
-				array[k] = 0
-			}
-		}
-	case []float32:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []float64:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint64(v)
-		}
-	case []interface{}:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint64(v)
-		}
-	case [][]byte:
-		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
-		for k, v := range value {
-			array[k] = Uint64(v)
-		}
-	}
-	if array != nil {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Default handler.
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
-		return Uint64s(v.Uints())
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
-		return Uint64s(v.Interfaces())
-	}
-	// JSON format string value converting.
-	if checkJsonAndUnmarshalUseNumber(any, &array) {
-		return array
-	}
-	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
-	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
-	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
-			slice  = make([]uint64, length)
-		)
-		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
-			slice[i] = Uint64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
-		}
-		return slice
-
-	default:
-		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
-			return []uint64{}
-		}
-		return []uint64{Uint64(any)}
-	}
+	result, _ := defaultConverter.SliceUint64(any, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_struct.go b/util/gconv/gconv_struct.go
index 57fadd7c9..e20b89958 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_struct.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_struct.go
@@ -6,19 +6,6 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/structcache"
-)
-
 // Struct maps the params key-value pairs to the corresponding struct object's attributes.
 // The third parameter `mapping` is unnecessary, indicating the mapping rules between the
 // custom key name and the attribute name(case-sensitive).
@@ -32,609 +19,17 @@ import (
 //     It will automatically convert the first letter of the key to uppercase
 //     in mapping procedure to do the matching.
 //     It ignores the map key, if it does not match.
-func Struct(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
+func Struct(params any, pointer any, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
 	return Scan(params, pointer, paramKeyToAttrMap...)
 }
 
 // StructTag acts as Struct but also with support for priority tag feature, which retrieves the
 // specified priorityTagAndFieldName for `params` key-value items to struct attribute names mapping.
 // The parameter `priorityTag` supports multiple priorityTagAndFieldName that can be joined with char ','.
-func StructTag(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, priorityTag string) (err error) {
-	return doStruct(params, pointer, nil, priorityTag)
-}
-
-// doStruct is the core internal converting function for any data to struct.
-func doStruct(
-	params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string, priorityTag string,
-) (err error) {
-	if params == nil {
-		// If `params` is nil, no conversion.
-		return nil
-	}
-	if pointer == nil {
-		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "object pointer cannot be nil")
-	}
-
-	// JSON content converting.
-	ok, err := doConvertWithJsonCheck(params, pointer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
-				err = v
-			} else {
-				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	var (
-		paramsReflectValue      reflect.Value
-		paramsInterface         interface{} // DO NOT use `params` directly as it might be type `reflect.Value`
-		pointerReflectValue     reflect.Value
-		pointerReflectKind      reflect.Kind
-		pointerElemReflectValue reflect.Value // The reflection value to struct element.
-	)
-	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		paramsReflectValue = v
-	} else {
-		paramsReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(params)
-	}
-	paramsInterface = paramsReflectValue.Interface()
-	if v, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
-		pointerReflectValue = v
-		pointerElemReflectValue = v
-	} else {
-		pointerReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
-		pointerReflectKind = pointerReflectValue.Kind()
-		if pointerReflectKind != reflect.Ptr {
-			return gerror.NewCodef(
-				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-				"destination pointer should be type of '*struct', but got '%v'",
-				pointerReflectKind,
-			)
-		}
-		// Using IsNil on reflect.Ptr variable is OK.
-		if !pointerReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerReflectValue.IsNil() {
-			return gerror.NewCode(
-				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-				"destination pointer cannot be nil",
-			)
-		}
-		pointerElemReflectValue = pointerReflectValue.Elem()
-	}
-
-	// If `params` and `pointer` are the same type, the do directly assignment.
-	// For performance enhancement purpose.
-	if ok = doConvertWithTypeCheck(paramsReflectValue, pointerElemReflectValue); ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// custom convert.
-	if ok, err = callCustomConverter(paramsReflectValue, pointerReflectValue); ok {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Normal unmarshalling interfaces checks.
-	if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// It automatically creates struct object if necessary.
-	// For example, if `pointer` is **User, then `elem` is *User, which is a pointer to User.
-	if pointerElemReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		if !pointerElemReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerElemReflectValue.IsNil() {
-			e := reflect.New(pointerElemReflectValue.Type().Elem())
-			pointerElemReflectValue.Set(e)
-			defer func() {
-				if err != nil {
-					// If it is converted failed, it reset the `pointer` to nil.
-					pointerReflectValue.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(pointerReflectValue.Type().Elem()))
-				}
-			}()
-		}
-		// if v, ok := pointerElemReflectValue.Interface().(localinterface.IUnmarshalValue); ok {
-		//	return v.UnmarshalValue(params)
-		// }
-		// Note that it's `pointerElemReflectValue` here not `pointerReflectValue`.
-		if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerElemReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
-			return err
-		}
-		// Retrieve its element, may be struct at last.
-		pointerElemReflectValue = pointerElemReflectValue.Elem()
-	}
-	paramsMap, ok := paramsInterface.(map[string]interface{})
-	if !ok {
-		// paramsMap is the map[string]interface{} type variable for params.
-		// DO NOT use MapDeep here.
-		paramsMap = doMapConvert(paramsInterface, recursiveTypeAuto, true)
-		if paramsMap == nil {
-			return gerror.NewCodef(
-				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-				`convert params from "%#v" to "map[string]interface{}" failed`,
-				params,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-	// Nothing to be done as the parameters are empty.
-	if len(paramsMap) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Get struct info from cache or parse struct and cache the struct info.
-	cachedStructInfo := structcache.GetCachedStructInfo(
-		pointerElemReflectValue.Type(), priorityTag,
-	)
-	// Nothing to be converted.
-	if cachedStructInfo == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// For the structure types of 0 tagOrFiledNameToFieldInfoMap,
-	// they also need to be cached to prevent invalid logic
-	if cachedStructInfo.HasNoFields() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		// Indicates that those values have been used and cannot be reused.
-		usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap = structcache.GetUsedParamsKeyOrTagNameMapFromPool()
-		cachedFieldInfo           *structcache.CachedFieldInfo
-		paramsValue               interface{}
-	)
-	defer structcache.PutUsedParamsKeyOrTagNameMapToPool(usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap)
-
-	// Firstly, search according to custom mapping rules.
-	// If a possible direct assignment is found, reduce the number of subsequent map searches.
-	for paramKey, fieldName := range paramKeyToAttrMap {
-		paramsValue, ok = paramsMap[paramKey]
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		cachedFieldInfo = cachedStructInfo.GetFieldInfo(fieldName)
-		if cachedFieldInfo != nil {
-			fieldValue := cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(pointerElemReflectValue)
-			if err = bindVarToStructField(
-				fieldValue,
-				paramsValue,
-				cachedFieldInfo,
-				paramKeyToAttrMap,
-			); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
-				if err = setOtherSameNameField(
-					cachedFieldInfo, paramsValue, pointerReflectValue, paramKeyToAttrMap,
-				); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[paramKey] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	// Already done converting for given `paramsMap`.
-	if len(usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap) == len(paramsMap) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return bindStructWithLoopFieldInfos(
-		paramsMap, pointerElemReflectValue, paramKeyToAttrMap, usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap, cachedStructInfo,
-	)
-}
-
-func setOtherSameNameField(
-	cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo,
-	srcValue any,
-	structValue reflect.Value,
-	paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
-) (err error) {
-	// loop the same field name of all sub attributes.
-	for _, otherFieldInfo := range cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField {
-		fieldValue := cachedFieldInfo.GetOtherFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue, otherFieldInfo.FieldIndexes)
-		if err = bindVarToStructField(fieldValue, srcValue, otherFieldInfo, paramKeyToAttrMap); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func bindStructWithLoopFieldInfos(
-	paramsMap map[string]any,
-	structValue reflect.Value,
-	paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
-	usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap map[string]struct{},
-	cachedStructInfo *structcache.CachedStructInfo,
-) (err error) {
-	var (
-		cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo
-		fuzzLastKey     string
-		fieldValue      reflect.Value
-		paramKey        string
-		paramValue      any
-		matched         bool
-		ok              bool
-	)
-	for _, cachedFieldInfo = range cachedStructInfo.FieldConvertInfos {
-		for _, fieldTag := range cachedFieldInfo.PriorityTagAndFieldName {
-			if paramValue, ok = paramsMap[fieldTag]; !ok {
-				continue
-			}
-			fieldValue = cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue)
-			if err = bindVarToStructField(
-				fieldValue, paramValue, cachedFieldInfo, paramKeyToAttrMap,
-			); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			// handle same field name in nested struct.
-			if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
-				if err = setOtherSameNameField(
-					cachedFieldInfo, paramValue, structValue, paramKeyToAttrMap,
-				); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[fieldTag] = struct{}{}
-			matched = true
-			break
-		}
-		if matched {
-			matched = false
-			continue
-		}
-
-		fuzzLastKey = cachedFieldInfo.LastFuzzyKey.Load().(string)
-		if paramValue, ok = paramsMap[fuzzLastKey]; !ok {
-			paramKey, paramValue = fuzzyMatchingFieldName(
-				cachedFieldInfo.RemoveSymbolsFieldName, paramsMap, usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap,
-			)
-			ok = paramKey != ""
-			cachedFieldInfo.LastFuzzyKey.Store(paramKey)
-		}
-		if ok {
-			fieldValue = cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue)
-			if paramValue != nil {
-				if err = bindVarToStructField(
-					fieldValue, paramValue, cachedFieldInfo, paramKeyToAttrMap,
-				); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				// handle same field name in nested struct.
-				if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
-					if err = setOtherSameNameField(
-						cachedFieldInfo, paramValue, structValue, paramKeyToAttrMap,
-					); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[paramKey] = struct{}{}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// fuzzy matching rule:
-// to match field name and param key in case-insensitive and without symbols.
-func fuzzyMatchingFieldName(
-	fieldName string,
-	paramsMap map[string]any,
-	usedParamsKeyMap map[string]struct{},
-) (string, any) {
-	for paramKey, paramValue := range paramsMap {
-		if _, ok := usedParamsKeyMap[paramKey]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		removeParamKeyUnderline := utils.RemoveSymbols(paramKey)
-		if strings.EqualFold(fieldName, removeParamKeyUnderline) {
-			return paramKey, paramValue
-		}
-	}
-	return "", nil
-}
-
-// bindVarToStructField sets value to struct object attribute by name.
-func bindVarToStructField(
-	fieldValue reflect.Value,
-	srcValue interface{},
-	cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo,
-	paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
-) (err error) {
-	if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// CanSet checks whether attribute is public accessible.
-	if !fieldValue.CanSet() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	defer func() {
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if err = bindVarToReflectValue(fieldValue, srcValue, paramKeyToAttrMap); err != nil {
-				err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `error binding srcValue to attribute "%s"`, cachedFieldInfo.FieldName())
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	// Directly converting.
-	if empty.IsNil(srcValue) {
-		fieldValue.Set(reflect.Zero(fieldValue.Type()))
-		return nil
-	}
-	// Try to call custom converter.
-	// Issue: https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3099
-	var (
-		customConverterInput reflect.Value
-		ok                   bool
-	)
-	if cachedFieldInfo.IsCustomConvert {
-		if customConverterInput, ok = srcValue.(reflect.Value); !ok {
-			customConverterInput = reflect.ValueOf(srcValue)
-		}
-		if ok, err = callCustomConverter(customConverterInput, fieldValue); ok || err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	if cachedFieldInfo.IsCommonInterface {
-		if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(fieldValue, srcValue); ok || err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	// Common types use fast assignment logic
-	if cachedFieldInfo.ConvertFunc != nil {
-		cachedFieldInfo.ConvertFunc(srcValue, fieldValue)
-		return nil
-	}
-	doConvertWithReflectValueSet(fieldValue, doConvertInput{
-		FromValue:  srcValue,
-		ToTypeName: cachedFieldInfo.StructField.Type.String(),
-		ReferValue: fieldValue,
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-// bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck does bind using common interfaces checks.
-func bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(reflectValue reflect.Value, value interface{}) (bool, error) {
-	var pointer interface{}
-	if reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && reflectValue.CanAddr() {
-		reflectValueAddr := reflectValue.Addr()
-		if reflectValueAddr.IsNil() || !reflectValueAddr.IsValid() {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		// Not a pointer, but can token address, that makes it can be unmarshalled.
-		pointer = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
-	} else {
-		if reflectValue.IsNil() || !reflectValue.IsValid() {
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		pointer = reflectValue.Interface()
-	}
-	// UnmarshalValue.
-	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalValue); ok {
-		return ok, v.UnmarshalValue(value)
-	}
-	// UnmarshalText.
-	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalText); ok {
-		var valueBytes []byte
-		if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
-			valueBytes = b
-		} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
-			valueBytes = []byte(s)
-		} else if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
-			valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
-		}
-		if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
-			return ok, v.UnmarshalText(valueBytes)
-		}
-	}
-	// UnmarshalJSON.
-	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalJSON); ok {
-		var valueBytes []byte
-		if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
-			valueBytes = b
-		} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
-			valueBytes = []byte(s)
-		} else if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
-			valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
-		}
-
-		if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
-			// If it is not a valid JSON string, it then adds char `"` on its both sides to make it is.
-			if !json.Valid(valueBytes) {
-				newValueBytes := make([]byte, len(valueBytes)+2)
-				newValueBytes[0] = '"'
-				newValueBytes[len(newValueBytes)-1] = '"'
-				copy(newValueBytes[1:], valueBytes)
-				valueBytes = newValueBytes
-			}
-			return ok, v.UnmarshalJSON(valueBytes)
-		}
-	}
-	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.ISet); ok {
-		v.Set(value)
-		return ok, nil
-	}
-	return false, nil
-}
-
-// bindVarToReflectValue sets `value` to reflect value object `structFieldValue`.
-func bindVarToReflectValue(
-	structFieldValue reflect.Value, value interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
-) (err error) {
-	// JSON content converting.
-	ok, err := doConvertWithJsonCheck(value, structFieldValue)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if ok {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	kind := structFieldValue.Kind()
-	// Converting using `Set` interface implements, for some types.
-	switch kind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
-		if !structFieldValue.IsNil() {
-			if v, ok := structFieldValue.Interface().(localinterface.ISet); ok {
-				v.Set(value)
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Converting using reflection by kind.
-	switch kind {
-	case reflect.Map:
-		return doMapToMap(value, structFieldValue, paramKeyToAttrMap)
-
-	case reflect.Struct:
-		// Recursively converting for struct attribute.
-		if err = doStruct(value, structFieldValue, nil, ""); err != nil {
-			// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
-			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
-		}
-
-	// Note that the slice element might be type of struct,
-	// so it uses Struct function doing the converting internally.
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var (
-			reflectArray reflect.Value
-			reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(value)
-		)
-		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice || reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
-			reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), reflectValue.Len(), reflectValue.Len())
-			if reflectValue.Len() > 0 {
-				var (
-					elemType     = reflectArray.Index(0).Type()
-					elemTypeName string
-					converted    bool
-				)
-				for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
-					converted = false
-					elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
-					if elemTypeName == "" {
-						elemTypeName = elemType.String()
-					}
-					var elem reflect.Value
-					if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-						elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
-					} else {
-						elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
-					}
-					if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-						if err = doStruct(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(), elem, nil, ""); err == nil {
-							converted = true
-						}
-					}
-					if !converted {
-						doConvertWithReflectValueSet(elem, doConvertInput{
-							FromValue:  reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(),
-							ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
-							ReferValue: elem,
-						})
-					}
-					if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-						// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
-						elem = elem.Addr()
-					}
-					reflectArray.Index(i).Set(elem)
-				}
-			}
-		} else {
-			var (
-				elem         reflect.Value
-				elemType     = structFieldValue.Type().Elem()
-				elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
-				converted    bool
-			)
-			switch reflectValue.Kind() {
-			case reflect.String:
-				// Value is empty string.
-				if reflectValue.IsZero() {
-					var elemKind = elemType.Kind()
-					// Try to find the original type kind of the slice element.
-					if elemKind == reflect.Ptr {
-						elemKind = elemType.Elem().Kind()
-					}
-					switch elemKind {
-					case reflect.String:
-						// Empty string cannot be assigned to string slice.
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			if elemTypeName == "" {
-				elemTypeName = elemType.String()
-			}
-			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-				elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
-			} else {
-				elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
-			}
-			if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
-				if err = doStruct(value, elem, nil, ""); err == nil {
-					converted = true
-				}
-			}
-			if !converted {
-				doConvertWithReflectValueSet(elem, doConvertInput{
-					FromValue:  value,
-					ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
-					ReferValue: elem,
-				})
-			}
-			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-				// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
-				elem = elem.Addr()
-			}
-			reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), 1, 1)
-			reflectArray.Index(0).Set(elem)
-		}
-		structFieldValue.Set(reflectArray)
-
-	case reflect.Ptr:
-		if structFieldValue.IsNil() || structFieldValue.IsZero() {
-			// Nil or empty pointer, it creates a new one.
-			item := reflect.New(structFieldValue.Type().Elem())
-			if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(item, value); ok {
-				structFieldValue.Set(item)
-				return err
-			}
-			elem := item.Elem()
-			if err = bindVarToReflectValue(elem, value, paramKeyToAttrMap); err == nil {
-				structFieldValue.Set(elem.Addr())
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Not empty pointer, it assigns values to it.
-			return bindVarToReflectValue(structFieldValue.Elem(), value, paramKeyToAttrMap)
-		}
-
-	// It mainly and specially handles the interface of nil value.
-	case reflect.Interface:
-		if value == nil {
-			// Specially.
-			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf((*interface{})(nil)))
-		} else {
-			// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
-			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
-		}
-
-	default:
-		defer func() {
-			if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-				err = gerror.NewCodef(
-					gcode.CodeInternalPanic,
-					`cannot convert value "%+v" to type "%s":%+v`,
-					value,
-					structFieldValue.Type().String(),
-					exception,
-				)
-			}
-		}()
-		// It here uses reflect converting `value` to type of the attribute and assigns
-		// the result value to the attribute. It might fail and panic if the usual Go
-		// conversion rules do not allow conversion.
-		structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
+func StructTag(params any, pointer any, priorityTag string) (err error) {
+	option := StructOption{
+		PriorityTag:     priorityTag,
+		ContinueOnError: true,
 	}
-	return nil
+	return defaultConverter.Struct(params, pointer, option)
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_structs.go b/util/gconv/gconv_structs.go
index 867fcdd2b..3bfd7b42a 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_structs.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_structs.go
@@ -6,128 +6,25 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-)
-
 // Structs converts any slice to given struct slice.
 // Also see Scan, Struct.
-func Structs(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
+func Structs(params any, pointer any, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
 	return Scan(params, pointer, paramKeyToAttrMap...)
 }
 
 // SliceStruct is alias of Structs.
-func SliceStruct(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, mapping ...map[string]string) (err error) {
+func SliceStruct(params any, pointer any, mapping ...map[string]string) (err error) {
 	return Structs(params, pointer, mapping...)
 }
 
 // StructsTag acts as Structs but also with support for priority tag feature, which retrieves the
 // specified priorityTagAndFieldName for `params` key-value items to struct attribute names mapping.
 // The parameter `priorityTag` supports multiple priorityTagAndFieldName that can be joined with char ','.
-func StructsTag(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, priorityTag string) (err error) {
-	return doStructs(params, pointer, nil, priorityTag)
-}
-
-// doStructs converts any slice to given struct slice.
-//
-// It automatically checks and converts json string to []map if `params` is string/[]byte.
-//
-// The parameter `pointer` should be type of pointer to slice of struct.
-// Note that if `pointer` is a pointer to another pointer of type of slice of struct,
-// it will create the struct/pointer internally.
-func doStructs(
-	params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string, priorityTag string,
-) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
-				err = v
-			} else {
-				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// Pointer type check.
-	pointerRv, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value)
-	if !ok {
-		pointerRv = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
-		if kind := pointerRv.Kind(); kind != reflect.Ptr {
-			return gerror.NewCodef(
-				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
-				"pointer should be type of pointer, but got: %v", kind,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-	// Converting `params` to map slice.
-	var (
-		paramsList []interface{}
-		paramsRv   = reflect.ValueOf(params)
-		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	)
-	for paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
-		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
-	}
-	switch paramsKind {
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		paramsList = make([]interface{}, paramsRv.Len())
-		for i := 0; i < paramsRv.Len(); i++ {
-			paramsList[i] = paramsRv.Index(i).Interface()
-		}
-	default:
-		var paramsMaps = Maps(params)
-		paramsList = make([]interface{}, len(paramsMaps))
-		for i := 0; i < len(paramsMaps); i++ {
-			paramsList[i] = paramsMaps[i]
-		}
-	}
-	// If `params` is an empty slice, no conversion.
-	if len(paramsList) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var (
-		reflectElemArray = reflect.MakeSlice(pointerRv.Type().Elem(), len(paramsList), len(paramsList))
-		itemType         = reflectElemArray.Index(0).Type()
-		itemTypeKind     = itemType.Kind()
-		pointerRvElem    = pointerRv.Elem()
-		pointerRvLength  = pointerRvElem.Len()
-	)
-	if itemTypeKind == reflect.Ptr {
-		// Pointer element.
-		for i := 0; i < len(paramsList); i++ {
-			var tempReflectValue reflect.Value
-			if i < pointerRvLength {
-				// Might be nil.
-				tempReflectValue = pointerRvElem.Index(i).Elem()
-			}
-			if !tempReflectValue.IsValid() {
-				tempReflectValue = reflect.New(itemType.Elem()).Elem()
-			}
-			if err = doStruct(paramsList[i], tempReflectValue, paramKeyToAttrMap, priorityTag); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			reflectElemArray.Index(i).Set(tempReflectValue.Addr())
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Struct element.
-		for i := 0; i < len(paramsList); i++ {
-			var tempReflectValue reflect.Value
-			if i < pointerRvLength {
-				tempReflectValue = pointerRvElem.Index(i)
-			} else {
-				tempReflectValue = reflect.New(itemType).Elem()
-			}
-			if err = doStruct(paramsList[i], tempReflectValue, paramKeyToAttrMap, priorityTag); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			reflectElemArray.Index(i).Set(tempReflectValue)
-		}
-	}
-	pointerRv.Elem().Set(reflectElemArray)
-	return nil
+func StructsTag(params any, pointer any, priorityTag string) (err error) {
+	return defaultConverter.Structs(params, pointer, SliceOption{
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	}, StructOption{
+		PriorityTag:     priorityTag,
+		ContinueOnError: true,
+	})
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_time.go b/util/gconv/gconv_time.go
index d42a06395..1102e0e87 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_time.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_time.go
@@ -9,39 +9,21 @@ package gconv
 import (
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
 )
 
 // Time converts `any` to time.Time.
-func Time(any interface{}, format ...string) time.Time {
-	// It's already this type.
-	if len(format) == 0 {
-		if v, ok := any.(time.Time); ok {
-			return v
-		}
-	}
-	if t := GTime(any, format...); t != nil {
-		return t.Time
-	}
-	return time.Time{}
+func Time(any any, format ...string) time.Time {
+	t, _ := defaultConverter.Time(any, format...)
+	return t
 }
 
 // Duration converts `any` to time.Duration.
 // If `any` is string, then it uses time.ParseDuration to convert it.
 // If `any` is numeric, then it converts `any` as nanoseconds.
-func Duration(any interface{}) time.Duration {
-	// It's already this type.
-	if v, ok := any.(time.Duration); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	s := String(any)
-	if !utils.IsNumeric(s) {
-		d, _ := gtime.ParseDuration(s)
-		return d
-	}
-	return time.Duration(Int64(any))
+func Duration(any any) time.Duration {
+	d, _ := defaultConverter.Duration(any)
+	return d
 }
 
 // GTime converts `any` to *gtime.Time.
@@ -49,43 +31,7 @@ func Duration(any interface{}) time.Duration {
 // It returns the converted value that matched the first format of the formats slice.
 // If no `format` given, it converts `any` using gtime.NewFromTimeStamp if `any` is numeric,
 // or using gtime.StrToTime if `any` is string.
-func GTime(any interface{}, format ...string) *gtime.Time {
-	if any == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IGTime); ok {
-		return v.GTime(format...)
-	}
-	// It's already this type.
-	if len(format) == 0 {
-		if v, ok := any.(*gtime.Time); ok {
-			return v
-		}
-		if t, ok := any.(time.Time); ok {
-			return gtime.New(t)
-		}
-		if t, ok := any.(*time.Time); ok {
-			return gtime.New(t)
-		}
-	}
-	s := String(any)
-	if len(s) == 0 {
-		return gtime.New()
-	}
-	// Priority conversion using given format.
-	if len(format) > 0 {
-		for _, item := range format {
-			t, err := gtime.StrToTimeFormat(s, item)
-			if t != nil && err == nil {
-				return t
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	if utils.IsNumeric(s) {
-		return gtime.NewFromTimeStamp(Int64(s))
-	} else {
-		t, _ := gtime.StrToTime(s)
-		return t
-	}
+func GTime(any any, format ...string) *gtime.Time {
+	t, _ := defaultConverter.GTime(any, format...)
+	return t
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_uint.go b/util/gconv/gconv_uint.go
index ac1938763..b7c9f66fd 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_uint.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_uint.go
@@ -6,116 +6,32 @@
 
 package gconv
 
-import (
-	"math"
-	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
-)
-
 // Uint converts `any` to uint.
-func Uint(any interface{}) uint {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(uint); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return uint(Uint64(any))
+func Uint(any any) uint {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Uint8 converts `any` to uint8.
-func Uint8(any interface{}) uint8 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(uint8); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return uint8(Uint64(any))
+func Uint8(any any) uint8 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint8(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Uint16 converts `any` to uint16.
-func Uint16(any interface{}) uint16 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(uint16); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return uint16(Uint64(any))
+func Uint16(any any) uint16 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint16(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Uint32 converts `any` to uint32.
-func Uint32(any interface{}) uint32 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	if v, ok := any.(uint32); ok {
-		return v
-	}
-	return uint32(Uint64(any))
+func Uint32(any any) uint32 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint32(any)
+	return v
 }
 
 // Uint64 converts `any` to uint64.
-func Uint64(any interface{}) uint64 {
-	if any == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
-	switch rv.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		return uint64(rv.Int())
-	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-		return uint64(rv.Uint())
-	case reflect.Uintptr:
-		return uint64(rv.Uint())
-	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-		return uint64(rv.Float())
-	case reflect.Bool:
-		if rv.Bool() {
-			return 1
-		}
-		return 0
-	case reflect.Ptr:
-		if rv.IsNil() {
-			return 0
-		}
-		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IUint64); ok {
-			return f.Uint64()
-		}
-		return Uint64(rv.Elem().Interface())
-	case reflect.Slice:
-		// TODO：These types should be panic
-		if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
-			return gbinary.DecodeToUint64(rv.Bytes())
-		}
-	case reflect.String:
-		var (
-			s = rv.String()
-		)
-		// Hexadecimal
-		if len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') {
-			if v, e := strconv.ParseUint(s[2:], 16, 64); e == nil {
-				return v
-			}
-		}
-		// Decimal
-		if v, e := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64); e == nil {
-			return v
-		}
-		// Float64
-		if valueFloat64 := Float64(any); math.IsNaN(valueFloat64) {
-			return 0
-		} else {
-			return uint64(valueFloat64)
-		}
-	default:
-		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IUint64); ok {
-			return f.Uint64()
-		}
-	}
-	return 0
+func Uint64(any any) uint64 {
+	v, _ := defaultConverter.Uint64(any)
+	return v
 }
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd69edda5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// Package converter provides converting utilities for any types of variables.
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/structcache"
+)
+
+// AnyConvertFunc is the type for any type converting function.
+type AnyConvertFunc = structcache.AnyConvertFunc
+
+// RecursiveType is the type for converting recursively.
+type RecursiveType string
+
+const (
+	RecursiveTypeAuto RecursiveType = "auto"
+	RecursiveTypeTrue RecursiveType = "true"
+)
+
+type (
+	converterInType  = reflect.Type
+	converterOutType = reflect.Type
+	converterFunc    = reflect.Value
+)
+
+// Converter implements the interface Converter.
+type Converter struct {
+	internalConverter    *structcache.Converter
+	typeConverterFuncMap map[converterInType]map[converterOutType]converterFunc
+}
+
+var (
+	// Empty strings.
+	emptyStringMap = map[string]struct{}{
+		"":      {},
+		"0":     {},
+		"no":    {},
+		"off":   {},
+		"false": {},
+	}
+)
+
+// NewConverter creates and returns management object for type converting.
+func NewConverter() *Converter {
+	cf := &Converter{
+		internalConverter:    structcache.NewConverter(),
+		typeConverterFuncMap: make(map[converterInType]map[converterOutType]converterFunc),
+	}
+	cf.registerBuiltInAnyConvertFunc()
+	return cf
+}
+
+// RegisterTypeConverterFunc registers custom converter.
+// It must be registered before you use this custom converting feature.
+// It is suggested to do it in boot procedure of the process.
+//
+// Note:
+//  1. The parameter `fn` must be defined as pattern `func(T1) (T2, error)`.
+//     It will convert type `T1` to type `T2`.
+//  2. The `T1` should not be type of pointer, but the `T2` should be type of pointer.
+func (c *Converter) RegisterTypeConverterFunc(f any) (err error) {
+	var (
+		fReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(f)
+		errType      = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
+	)
+	if fReflectType.Kind() != reflect.Func ||
+		fReflectType.NumIn() != 1 || fReflectType.NumOut() != 2 ||
+		!fReflectType.Out(1).Implements(errType) {
+		err = gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			"parameter must be type of converter function and defined as pattern `func(T1) (T2, error)`, "+
+				"but defined as `%s`",
+			fReflectType.String(),
+		)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// The Key and Value of the converter map should not be pointer.
+	var (
+		inType  = fReflectType.In(0)
+		outType = fReflectType.Out(0)
+	)
+	if inType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+		err = gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			"invalid converter function `%s`: invalid input parameter type `%s`, should not be type of pointer",
+			fReflectType.String(), inType.String(),
+		)
+		return
+	}
+	if outType.Kind() != reflect.Pointer {
+		err = gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			"invalid converter function `%s`: invalid output parameter type `%s` should be type of pointer",
+			fReflectType.String(), outType.String(),
+		)
+		return
+	}
+
+	registeredOutTypeMap, ok := c.typeConverterFuncMap[inType]
+	if !ok {
+		registeredOutTypeMap = make(map[converterOutType]converterFunc)
+		c.typeConverterFuncMap[inType] = registeredOutTypeMap
+	}
+	if _, ok = registeredOutTypeMap[outType]; ok {
+		err = gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidOperation,
+			"the converter parameter type `%s` to type `%s` has already been registered",
+			inType.String(), outType.String(),
+		)
+		return
+	}
+	registeredOutTypeMap[outType] = reflect.ValueOf(f)
+	c.internalConverter.MarkTypeConvertFunc(outType)
+	return
+}
+
+// RegisterAnyConverterFunc registers custom type converting function for specified types.
+func (c *Converter) RegisterAnyConverterFunc(convertFunc AnyConvertFunc, types ...reflect.Type) {
+	for _, t := range types {
+		c.internalConverter.RegisterAnyConvertFunc(t, convertFunc)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) registerBuiltInAnyConvertFunc() {
+	var (
+		intType     = reflect.TypeOf(0)
+		int8Type    = reflect.TypeOf(int8(0))
+		int16Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int16(0))
+		int32Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
+		int64Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
+		uintType    = reflect.TypeOf(uint(0))
+		uint8Type   = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
+		uint16Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint16(0))
+		uint32Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
+		uint64Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
+		float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
+		float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
+		stringType  = reflect.TypeOf("")
+		bytesType   = reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})
+		boolType    = reflect.TypeOf(false)
+		timeType    = reflect.TypeOf((*time.Time)(nil)).Elem()
+		gtimeType   = reflect.TypeOf((*gtime.Time)(nil)).Elem()
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForInt64, intType, int8Type, int16Type, int32Type, int64Type,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForUint64, uintType, uint8Type, uint16Type, uint32Type, uint64Type,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForString, stringType,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForFloat64, float32Type, float64Type,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForBool, boolType,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForBytes, bytesType,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForTime, timeType,
+	)
+	c.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(
+		c.builtInAnyConvertFuncForGTime, gtimeType,
+	)
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bool.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bool.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8d9ce7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bool.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Bool converts `any` to bool.
+func (c *Converter) Bool(any any) (bool, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case bool:
+		return value, nil
+	case []byte:
+		if _, ok := emptyStringMap[strings.ToLower(string(value))]; ok {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	case string:
+		if _, ok := emptyStringMap[strings.ToLower(value)]; ok {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	default:
+		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IBool); ok {
+			return f.Bool(), nil
+		}
+		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
+		switch rv.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if rv.IsNil() {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool {
+				return rv.Elem().Bool(), nil
+			}
+			return c.Bool(rv.Elem().Interface())
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			return rv.Int() != 0, nil
+		case reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			return rv.Uint() != 0, nil
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			return rv.Float() != 0, nil
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			return rv.Bool(), nil
+		// TODO：(Map，Array，Slice，Struct) It might panic here for these types.
+		case reflect.Map, reflect.Array:
+			fallthrough
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			return rv.Len() != 0, nil
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			return true, nil
+		default:
+			s, err := c.String(any)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			if _, ok := emptyStringMap[strings.ToLower(s)]; ok {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_builtin.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_builtin.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7ac1cf0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_builtin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+)
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForInt64(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.Int64(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetInt(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForUint64(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.Uint64(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetUint(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForString(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.String(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetString(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForFloat64(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.Float64(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetFloat(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForBool(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.Bool(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetBool(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForBytes(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.Bytes(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to.SetBytes(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForTime(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	t, err := c.Time(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*to.Addr().Interface().(*time.Time) = t
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) builtInAnyConvertFuncForGTime(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	v, err := c.GTime(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if v == nil {
+		v = gtime.New()
+	}
+	*to.Addr().Interface().(*gtime.Time) = *v
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bytes.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bytes.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79cd23378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_bytes.go
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Bytes converts `any` to []byte.
+func (c *Converter) Bytes(any any) ([]byte, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return []byte(value), nil
+
+	case []byte:
+		return value, nil
+
+	default:
+		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IBytes); ok {
+			return f.Bytes(), nil
+		}
+		originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+		switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+		case reflect.Map:
+			bytes, err := json.Marshal(any)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return bytes, nil
+
+		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+			var (
+				ok    = true
+				bytes = make([]byte, originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len())
+			)
+			for i := range bytes {
+				int32Value, err := c.Int32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if int32Value < 0 || int32Value > math.MaxUint8 {
+					ok = false
+					break
+				}
+				bytes[i] = byte(int32Value)
+			}
+			if ok {
+				return bytes, nil
+			}
+		default:
+		}
+		return gbinary.Encode(any), nil
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_convert.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_convert.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec1f545cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_convert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+)
+
+// ConvertOption is the option for converting.
+type ConvertOption struct {
+	// ExtraParams are extra values for implementing the converting.
+	ExtraParams  []any
+	SliceOption  SliceOption
+	MapOption    MapOption
+	StructOption StructOption
+}
+
+// ConvertWithTypeName converts the variable `fromValue` to the type `toTypeName`, the type `toTypeName` is specified by string.
+func (c *Converter) ConvertWithTypeName(fromValue any, toTypeName string, option ConvertOption) (any, error) {
+	return c.doConvert(
+		doConvertInput{
+			FromValue:  fromValue,
+			ToTypeName: toTypeName,
+			ReferValue: nil,
+		},
+		option,
+	)
+}
+
+// ConvertWithRefer converts the variable `fromValue` to the type referred by value `referValue`.
+func (c *Converter) ConvertWithRefer(fromValue, referValue any, option ConvertOption) (any, error) {
+	var referValueRf reflect.Value
+	if v, ok := referValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		referValueRf = v
+	} else {
+		referValueRf = reflect.ValueOf(referValue)
+	}
+	return c.doConvert(
+		doConvertInput{
+			FromValue:  fromValue,
+			ToTypeName: referValueRf.Type().String(),
+			ReferValue: referValue,
+		},
+		option,
+	)
+}
+
+type doConvertInput struct {
+	FromValue  any    // Value that is converted from.
+	ToTypeName string // Target value type name in string.
+	ReferValue any    // Referred value, a value in type `ToTypeName`. Note that its type might be reflect.Value.
+
+	// Marks that the value is already converted and set to `ReferValue`. Caller can ignore the returned result.
+	// It is an attribute for internal usage purpose.
+	alreadySetToReferValue bool
+}
+
+// doConvert does commonly use types converting.
+func (c *Converter) doConvert(in doConvertInput, option ConvertOption) (convertedValue any, err error) {
+	switch in.ToTypeName {
+	case "int":
+		return c.Int(in.FromValue)
+	case "*int":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Int(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "int8":
+		return c.Int8(in.FromValue)
+	case "*int8":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int8); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Int8(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "int16":
+		return c.Int16(in.FromValue)
+	case "*int16":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int16); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Int16(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "int32":
+		return c.Int32(in.FromValue)
+	case "*int32":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int32); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Int32(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "int64":
+		return c.Int64(in.FromValue)
+	case "*int64":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*int64); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Int64(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "uint":
+		return c.Uint(in.FromValue)
+	case "*uint":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Uint(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "uint8":
+		return c.Uint8(in.FromValue)
+	case "*uint8":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint8); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Uint8(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "uint16":
+		return c.Uint16(in.FromValue)
+	case "*uint16":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint16); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Uint16(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "uint32":
+		return c.Uint32(in.FromValue)
+	case "*uint32":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint32); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Uint32(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "uint64":
+		return c.Uint64(in.FromValue)
+	case "*uint64":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*uint64); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Uint64(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "float32":
+		return c.Float32(in.FromValue)
+	case "*float32":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*float32); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Float32(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "float64":
+		return c.Float64(in.FromValue)
+	case "*float64":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*float64); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Float64(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "bool":
+		return c.Bool(in.FromValue)
+	case "*bool":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*bool); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Bool(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "string":
+		return c.String(in.FromValue)
+	case "*string":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*string); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.String(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "[]byte":
+		return c.Bytes(in.FromValue)
+	case "[]int":
+		return c.SliceInt(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]int32":
+		return c.SliceInt32(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]int64":
+		return c.SliceInt64(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]uint":
+		return c.SliceUint(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]uint8":
+		return c.Bytes(in.FromValue)
+	case "[]uint32":
+		return c.SliceUint32(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]uint64":
+		return c.SliceUint64(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]float32":
+		return c.SliceFloat32(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]float64":
+		return c.SliceFloat64(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+	case "[]string":
+		return c.SliceStr(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption)
+
+	case "Time", "time.Time":
+		if len(option.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+			s, err := c.String(option.ExtraParams[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return c.Time(in.FromValue, s)
+		}
+		return c.Time(in.FromValue)
+	case "*time.Time":
+		var v time.Time
+		if len(option.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+			s, err := c.String(option.ExtraParams[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return time.Time{}, err
+			}
+			v, err = c.Time(in.FromValue, s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return time.Time{}, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*time.Time); ok {
+				return in.FromValue, nil
+			}
+			v, err = c.Time(in.FromValue)
+			if err != nil {
+				return time.Time{}, err
+			}
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "GTime", "gtime.Time":
+		if len(option.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+			s, err := c.String(option.ExtraParams[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return *gtime.New(), err
+			}
+			v, err := c.GTime(in.FromValue, s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return *gtime.New(), err
+			}
+			if v != nil {
+				return *v, nil
+			}
+			return *gtime.New(), nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.GTime(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return *gtime.New(), err
+		}
+		if v != nil {
+			return *v, nil
+		}
+		return *gtime.New(), nil
+	case "*gtime.Time":
+		if len(option.ExtraParams) > 0 {
+			s, err := c.String(option.ExtraParams[0])
+			if err != nil {
+				return gtime.New(), err
+			}
+			v, err := c.GTime(in.FromValue, s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return gtime.New(), err
+			}
+			if v != nil {
+				return v, nil
+			}
+			return gtime.New(), nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.GTime(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return gtime.New(), err
+		}
+		if v != nil {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+		return gtime.New(), nil
+
+	case "Duration", "time.Duration":
+		return c.Duration(in.FromValue)
+	case "*time.Duration":
+		if _, ok := in.FromValue.(*time.Duration); ok {
+			return in.FromValue, nil
+		}
+		v, err := c.Duration(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+
+	case "map[string]string":
+		return c.MapStrStr(in.FromValue, option.MapOption)
+
+	case "map[string]interface {}":
+		return c.Map(in.FromValue, option.MapOption)
+
+	case "[]map[string]interface {}":
+		return c.SliceMap(in.FromValue, option.SliceOption, option.MapOption)
+
+	case "RawMessage", "json.RawMessage":
+		// issue 3449
+		bytes, err := json.Marshal(in.FromValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return bytes, nil
+
+	default:
+		return c.doConvertForDefault(in, option)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) doConvertForDefault(in doConvertInput, option ConvertOption) (convertedValue any, err error) {
+	if in.ReferValue != nil {
+		var referReflectValue reflect.Value
+		if v, ok := in.ReferValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
+			referReflectValue = v
+		} else {
+			referReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.ReferValue)
+		}
+		var fromReflectValue reflect.Value
+		if v, ok := in.FromValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
+			fromReflectValue = v
+		} else {
+			fromReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.FromValue)
+		}
+
+		// custom converter.
+		dstReflectValue, ok, err := c.callCustomConverterWithRefer(fromReflectValue, referReflectValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if ok {
+			return dstReflectValue.Interface(), nil
+		}
+
+		defer func() {
+			if recover() != nil {
+				in.alreadySetToReferValue = false
+				if err = c.bindVarToReflectValue(referReflectValue, in.FromValue, option.StructOption); err == nil {
+					in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
+					convertedValue = referReflectValue.Interface()
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+		switch referReflectValue.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			// Type converting for custom type pointers.
+			// Eg:
+			// type PayMode int
+			// type Req struct{
+			//     Mode *PayMode
+			// }
+			//
+			// Struct(`{"Mode": 1000}`, &req)
+			originType := referReflectValue.Type().Elem()
+			switch originType.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				// Not support some kinds.
+			default:
+				in.ToTypeName = originType.Kind().String()
+				in.ReferValue = nil
+				result, err := c.doConvert(in, option)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				refElementValue := reflect.ValueOf(result)
+				originTypeValue := reflect.New(refElementValue.Type()).Elem()
+				originTypeValue.Set(refElementValue)
+				in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
+				return originTypeValue.Addr().Convert(referReflectValue.Type()).Interface(), nil
+			}
+
+		case reflect.Map:
+			var targetValue = reflect.New(referReflectValue.Type()).Elem()
+			if err = c.MapToMap(in.FromValue, targetValue, nil, option.MapOption); err == nil {
+				in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
+			}
+			return targetValue.Interface(), nil
+
+		default:
+		}
+		in.ToTypeName = referReflectValue.Kind().String()
+		in.ReferValue = nil
+		in.alreadySetToReferValue = true
+		result, err := c.doConvert(in, option)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		convertedValue = reflect.ValueOf(result).Convert(referReflectValue.Type()).Interface()
+		return convertedValue, nil
+	}
+	return in.FromValue, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) doConvertWithReflectValueSet(reflectValue reflect.Value, in doConvertInput, option ConvertOption) error {
+	convertedValue, err := c.doConvert(in, option)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !in.alreadySetToReferValue {
+		reflectValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(convertedValue))
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(
+	srcReflectValue, dstReflectValueForRefer reflect.Value,
+) (f converterFunc, srcType reflect.Type, ok bool) {
+	if len(c.typeConverterFuncMap) == 0 {
+		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
+	}
+	srcType = srcReflectValue.Type()
+	for srcType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+		srcType = srcType.Elem()
+	}
+	var registeredOutTypeMap map[converterOutType]converterFunc
+	// firstly, it searches the map by input parameter type.
+	registeredOutTypeMap, ok = c.typeConverterFuncMap[srcType]
+	if !ok {
+		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
+	}
+	var dstType = dstReflectValueForRefer.Type()
+	if dstType.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+		// Might be **struct, which is support as designed.
+		if dstType.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+			dstType = dstType.Elem()
+		}
+	} else if dstReflectValueForRefer.IsValid() && dstReflectValueForRefer.CanAddr() {
+		dstType = dstReflectValueForRefer.Addr().Type()
+	} else {
+		dstType = reflect.PointerTo(dstType)
+	}
+	// secondly, it searches the input parameter type map
+	// and finds the result converter function by the output parameter type.
+	f, ok = registeredOutTypeMap[dstType]
+	if !ok {
+		return reflect.Value{}, nil, false
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) callCustomConverterWithRefer(
+	srcReflectValue, referReflectValue reflect.Value,
+) (dstReflectValue reflect.Value, converted bool, err error) {
+	registeredConverterFunc, srcType, ok := c.getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(srcReflectValue, referReflectValue)
+	if !ok {
+		return reflect.Value{}, false, nil
+	}
+	dstReflectValue = reflect.New(referReflectValue.Type()).Elem()
+	converted, err = c.doCallCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue, registeredConverterFunc, srcType)
+	return
+}
+
+// callCustomConverter call the custom converter. It will try some possible type.
+func (c *Converter) callCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue reflect.Value) (converted bool, err error) {
+	registeredConverterFunc, srcType, ok := c.getRegisteredConverterFuncAndSrcType(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue)
+	if !ok {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return c.doCallCustomConverter(srcReflectValue, dstReflectValue, registeredConverterFunc, srcType)
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) doCallCustomConverter(
+	srcReflectValue reflect.Value,
+	dstReflectValue reflect.Value,
+	registeredConverterFunc converterFunc,
+	srcType reflect.Type,
+) (converted bool, err error) {
+	// Converter function calling.
+	for srcReflectValue.Type() != srcType {
+		srcReflectValue = srcReflectValue.Elem()
+	}
+	result := registeredConverterFunc.Call([]reflect.Value{srcReflectValue})
+	if !result[1].IsNil() {
+		return false, result[1].Interface().(error)
+	}
+	// The `result[0]` is a pointer.
+	if result[0].IsNil() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	var resultValue = result[0]
+	for {
+		if resultValue.Type() == dstReflectValue.Type() && dstReflectValue.CanSet() {
+			dstReflectValue.Set(resultValue)
+			converted = true
+		} else if dstReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+			if resultValue.Type() == dstReflectValue.Elem().Type() && dstReflectValue.Elem().CanSet() {
+				dstReflectValue.Elem().Set(resultValue)
+				converted = true
+			}
+		}
+		if converted {
+			break
+		}
+		if resultValue.Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
+			resultValue = resultValue.Elem()
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return converted, nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_float.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_float.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21418100d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_float.go
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Float32 converts `any` to float32.
+func (c *Converter) Float32(any any) (float32, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case float32:
+		return value, nil
+	case float64:
+		return float32(value), nil
+	case []byte:
+		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
+		return gbinary.DecodeToFloat32(value), nil
+	default:
+		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
+		switch rv.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			return float32(rv.Int()), nil
+		case reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			return float32(rv.Uint()), nil
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			return float32(rv.Float()), nil
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			if rv.Bool() {
+				return 1, nil
+			}
+			return 0, nil
+		case reflect.String:
+			f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rv.String(), 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, gerror.WrapCodef(
+					gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, err, "converting string to float32 failed for: %v", any,
+				)
+			}
+			return float32(f), nil
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if rv.IsNil() {
+				return 0, nil
+			}
+			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat32); ok {
+				return f.Float32(), nil
+			}
+			return c.Float32(rv.Elem().Interface())
+		default:
+			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat32); ok {
+				return f.Float32(), nil
+			}
+			s, err := c.String(any)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, gerror.WrapCodef(
+					gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, err, "converting string to float32 failed for: %v", any,
+				)
+			}
+			return float32(v), nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Float64 converts `any` to float64.
+func (c *Converter) Float64(any any) (float64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case float32:
+		return float64(value), nil
+	case float64:
+		return value, nil
+	case []byte:
+		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
+		return gbinary.DecodeToFloat64(value), nil
+	default:
+		rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
+		switch rv.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			return float64(rv.Int()), nil
+		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			return float64(rv.Uint()), nil
+		case reflect.Uintptr:
+			return float64(rv.Uint()), nil
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			// Please Note:
+			// When the type is float32 or a custom type defined based on float32,
+			// switching to float64 may result in a few extra decimal places.
+			return rv.Float(), nil
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			if rv.Bool() {
+				return 1, nil
+			}
+			return 0, nil
+		case reflect.String:
+			f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rv.String(), 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, gerror.WrapCodef(
+					gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, err, "converting string to float64 failed for: %v", any,
+				)
+			}
+			return f, nil
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if rv.IsNil() {
+				return 0, nil
+			}
+			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat64); ok {
+				return f.Float64(), nil
+			}
+			return c.Float64(rv.Elem().Interface())
+		default:
+			if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IFloat64); ok {
+				return f.Float64(), nil
+			}
+			s, err := c.String(any)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, gerror.WrapCodef(
+					gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, err, "converting string to float64 failed for: %v", any,
+				)
+			}
+			return v, nil
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_int.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_int.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc82e926c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_int.go
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Int converts `any` to int.
+func (c *Converter) Int(any any) (int, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.(int); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Int64(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return int(v), nil
+}
+
+// Int8 converts `any` to int8.
+func (c *Converter) Int8(any any) (int8, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.(int8); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Int64(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return int8(v), nil
+}
+
+// Int16 converts `any` to int16.
+func (c *Converter) Int16(any any) (int16, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.(int16); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Int64(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return int16(v), nil
+}
+
+// Int32 converts `any` to int32.
+func (c *Converter) Int32(any any) (int32, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.(int32); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Int64(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return int32(v), nil
+}
+
+// Int64 converts `any` to int64.
+func (c *Converter) Int64(any any) (int64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(int64); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return rv.Int(), nil
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return int64(rv.Uint()), nil
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		return int64(rv.Uint()), nil
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return int64(rv.Float()), nil
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if rv.Bool() {
+			return 1, nil
+		}
+		return 0, nil
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return 0, nil
+		}
+		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IInt64); ok {
+			return f.Int64(), nil
+		}
+		return c.Int64(rv.Elem().Interface())
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// TODO: It might panic here for these types.
+		if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			return gbinary.DecodeToInt64(rv.Bytes()), nil
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		var (
+			s       = rv.String()
+			isMinus = false
+		)
+		if len(s) > 0 {
+			if s[0] == '-' {
+				isMinus = true
+				s = s[1:]
+			} else if s[0] == '+' {
+				s = s[1:]
+			}
+		}
+		// Hexadecimal.
+		if len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') {
+			if v, e := strconv.ParseInt(s[2:], 16, 64); e == nil {
+				if isMinus {
+					return -v, nil
+				}
+				return v, nil
+			}
+		}
+		// Decimal.
+		if v, e := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); e == nil {
+			if isMinus {
+				return -v, nil
+			}
+			return v, nil
+		}
+		// Float64.
+		valueInt64, err := c.Float64(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		if math.IsNaN(valueInt64) {
+			return 0, nil
+		} else {
+			if isMinus {
+				return -int64(valueInt64), nil
+			}
+			return int64(valueInt64), nil
+		}
+	default:
+		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IInt64); ok {
+			return f.Int64(), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, gerror.NewCodef(
+		gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+		`unsupport value type for converting to int64: %v`,
+		reflect.TypeOf(any),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_map.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_map.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b8b93e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_map.go
@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+// MapOption specifies the option for map converting.
+type MapOption struct {
+	// Deep marks doing Map function recursively, which means if the attribute of given converting value
+	// is also a struct/*struct, it automatically calls Map function on this attribute converting it to
+	// a map[string]any type variable.
+	Deep bool
+
+	// OmitEmpty ignores the attributes that has json `omitempty` tag.
+	OmitEmpty bool
+
+	// Tags specifies the converted map key name by struct tag name.
+	Tags []string
+
+	// ContinueOnError specifies whether to continue converting the next element
+	// if one element converting fails.
+	ContinueOnError bool
+}
+
+// Map converts any variable `value` to map[string]any. If the parameter `value` is not a
+// map/struct/*struct type, then the conversion will fail and returns nil.
+//
+// If `value` is a struct/*struct object, the second parameter `priorityTagAndFieldName` specifies the most priority
+// priorityTagAndFieldName that will be detected, otherwise it detects the priorityTagAndFieldName in order of:
+// gconv, json, field name.
+func (c *Converter) Map(value any, option MapOption) (map[string]any, error) {
+	return c.doMapConvert(value, RecursiveTypeAuto, false, option)
+}
+
+// MapStrStr converts `value` to map[string]string.
+// Note that there might be data copy for this map type converting.
+func (c *Converter) MapStrStr(value any, option MapOption) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if r, ok := value.(map[string]string); ok {
+		return r, nil
+	}
+	m, err := c.Map(value, option)
+	if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(m) > 0 {
+		var (
+			s    string
+			vMap = make(map[string]string, len(m))
+		)
+		for k, v := range m {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			vMap[k] = s
+		}
+		return vMap, nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// MapConvert implements the map converting.
+// It automatically checks and converts json string to map if `value` is string/[]byte.
+//
+// TODO completely implement the recursive converting for all types, especially the map.
+func (c *Converter) doMapConvert(
+	value any, recursive RecursiveType, mustMapReturn bool, option MapOption,
+) (map[string]any, error) {
+	if value == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	// It redirects to its underlying value if it has implemented interface iVal.
+	if v, ok := value.(localinterface.IVal); ok {
+		value = v.Val()
+	}
+	var (
+		err     error
+		newTags = gtag.StructTagPriority
+	)
+	if option.Deep {
+		recursive = RecursiveTypeTrue
+	}
+	switch len(option.Tags) {
+	case 0:
+		// No need handling.
+	case 1:
+		newTags = append(strings.Split(option.Tags[0], ","), gtag.StructTagPriority...)
+	default:
+		newTags = append(option.Tags, gtag.StructTagPriority...)
+	}
+	// Assert the common combination of types, and finally it uses reflection.
+	dataMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	switch r := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		// If it is a JSON string, automatically unmarshal it!
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '{' && r[len(r)-1] == '}' {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber([]byte(r), &dataMap); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	case []byte:
+		// If it is a JSON string, automatically unmarshal it!
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '{' && r[len(r)-1] == '}' {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &dataMap); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+		recursiveOption := option
+		recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+					IsRoot:          false,
+					Value:           v,
+					RecursiveType:   recursive,
+					RecursiveOption: recursive == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+					Option:          recursiveOption,
+				},
+			)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]string:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]int:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]uint:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]float32:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[interface{}]float64:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]bool:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]int:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]uint:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]float32:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]float64:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]string:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			dataMap[k] = v
+		}
+	case map[string]interface{}:
+		if recursive == RecursiveTypeTrue {
+			recursiveOption := option
+			recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
+			// A copy of current map.
+			for k, v := range r {
+				dataMap[k], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+					doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+						IsRoot:          false,
+						Value:           v,
+						RecursiveType:   recursive,
+						RecursiveOption: recursive == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+						Option:          recursiveOption,
+					},
+				)
+				if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// It returns the map directly without any changing.
+			return r, nil
+		}
+	case map[int]interface{}:
+		recursiveOption := option
+		recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+					IsRoot:          false,
+					Value:           v,
+					RecursiveType:   recursive,
+					RecursiveOption: recursive == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+					Option:          recursiveOption,
+				},
+			)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	case map[int]string:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+	case map[uint]string:
+		for k, v := range r {
+			s, err := c.String(k)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s] = v
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+		var reflectValue reflect.Value
+		if v, ok := value.(reflect.Value); ok {
+			reflectValue = v
+		} else {
+			reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(value)
+		}
+		reflectKind := reflectValue.Kind()
+		// If it is a pointer, we should find its real data type.
+		for reflectKind == reflect.Ptr {
+			reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
+			reflectKind = reflectValue.Kind()
+		}
+		switch reflectKind {
+		// If `value` is type of array, it converts the value of even number index as its key and
+		// the value of odd number index as its corresponding value, for example:
+		// []string{"k1","v1","k2","v2"} => map[string]interface{}{"k1":"v1", "k2":"v2"}
+		// []string{"k1","v1","k2"}      => map[string]interface{}{"k1":"v1", "k2":nil}
+		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+			length := reflectValue.Len()
+			for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
+				s, err := c.String(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface())
+				if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				if i+1 < length {
+					dataMap[s] = reflectValue.Index(i + 1).Interface()
+				} else {
+					dataMap[s] = nil
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Map, reflect.Struct, reflect.Interface:
+			recursiveOption := option
+			recursiveOption.Tags = newTags
+			convertedValue, err := c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+					IsRoot:          true,
+					Value:           value,
+					RecursiveType:   recursive,
+					RecursiveOption: recursive == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+					Option:          recursiveOption,
+					MustMapReturn:   mustMapReturn,
+				},
+			)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if m, ok := convertedValue.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				return m, nil
+			}
+			return nil, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return dataMap, nil
+}
+
+type doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput struct {
+	IsRoot          bool          // It returns directly if it is not root and with no recursive converting.
+	Value           interface{}   // Current operation value.
+	RecursiveType   RecursiveType // The type from top function entry.
+	RecursiveOption bool          // Whether convert recursively for `current` operation.
+	Option          MapOption     // Map converting option.
+	MustMapReturn   bool          // Must return map instead of Value when empty.
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(in doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput) (any, error) {
+	if !in.IsRoot && !in.RecursiveOption {
+		return in.Value, nil
+	}
+
+	var (
+		err          error
+		reflectValue reflect.Value
+	)
+	if v, ok := in.Value.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		reflectValue = v
+		in.Value = v.Interface()
+	} else {
+		reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(in.Value)
+	}
+	reflectKind := reflectValue.Kind()
+	// If it is a pointer, we should find its real data type.
+	for reflectKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		reflectValue = reflectValue.Elem()
+		reflectKind = reflectValue.Kind()
+	}
+	switch reflectKind {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		var (
+			mapIter = reflectValue.MapRange()
+			dataMap = make(map[string]interface{})
+		)
+		for mapIter.Next() {
+			var (
+				mapKeyValue = mapIter.Value()
+				mapValue    interface{}
+			)
+			switch {
+			case mapKeyValue.IsZero():
+				if utils.CanCallIsNil(mapKeyValue) && mapKeyValue.IsNil() {
+					// quick check for nil value.
+					mapValue = nil
+				} else {
+					// in case of:
+					// exception recovered: reflect: call of reflect.Value.Interface on zero Value
+					mapValue = reflect.New(mapKeyValue.Type()).Elem().Interface()
+				}
+			default:
+				mapValue = mapKeyValue.Interface()
+			}
+			s, err := c.String(mapIter.Key().Interface())
+			if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			dataMap[s], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+				doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+					IsRoot:          false,
+					Value:           mapValue,
+					RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+					RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+					Option:          in.Option,
+				},
+			)
+			if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return dataMap, nil
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		var dataMap = make(map[string]interface{})
+		// Map converting interface check.
+		if v, ok := in.Value.(localinterface.IMapStrAny); ok {
+			// Value copy, in case of concurrent safety.
+			for mapK, mapV := range v.MapStrAny() {
+				if in.RecursiveOption {
+					dataMap[mapK], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+						doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+							IsRoot:          false,
+							Value:           mapV,
+							RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+							RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+							Option:          in.Option,
+						},
+					)
+					if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+				} else {
+					dataMap[mapK] = mapV
+				}
+			}
+			if len(dataMap) > 0 {
+				return dataMap, nil
+			}
+		}
+		// Using reflect for converting.
+		var (
+			rtField     reflect.StructField
+			rvField     reflect.Value
+			reflectType = reflectValue.Type() // attribute value type.
+			mapKey      = ""                  // mapKey may be the tag name or the struct attribute name.
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < reflectValue.NumField(); i++ {
+			rtField = reflectType.Field(i)
+			rvField = reflectValue.Field(i)
+			// Only convert the public attributes.
+			fieldName := rtField.Name
+			if !utils.IsLetterUpper(fieldName[0]) {
+				continue
+			}
+			mapKey = ""
+			fieldTag := rtField.Tag
+			for _, tag := range in.Option.Tags {
+				if mapKey = fieldTag.Get(tag); mapKey != "" {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if mapKey == "" {
+				mapKey = fieldName
+			} else {
+				// Support json tag feature: -, omitempty
+				mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(mapKey)
+				if mapKey == "-" {
+					continue
+				}
+				array := strings.Split(mapKey, ",")
+				if len(array) > 1 {
+					switch strings.TrimSpace(array[1]) {
+					case "omitempty":
+						if in.Option.OmitEmpty && empty.IsEmpty(rvField.Interface()) {
+							continue
+						} else {
+							mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
+						}
+					default:
+						mapKey = strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
+					}
+				}
+				if mapKey == "" {
+					mapKey = fieldName
+				}
+			}
+			if in.RecursiveOption || rtField.Anonymous {
+				// Do map converting recursively.
+				var (
+					rvAttrField = rvField
+					rvAttrKind  = rvField.Kind()
+				)
+				if rvAttrKind == reflect.Ptr {
+					rvAttrField = rvField.Elem()
+					rvAttrKind = rvAttrField.Kind()
+				}
+				switch rvAttrKind {
+				case reflect.Struct:
+					// Embedded struct and has no fields, just ignores it.
+					// Eg: gmeta.Meta
+					if rvAttrField.Type().NumField() == 0 {
+						continue
+					}
+					var (
+						hasNoTag = mapKey == fieldName
+						// DO NOT use rvAttrField.Interface() here,
+						// as it might be changed from pointer to struct.
+						rvInterface = rvField.Interface()
+					)
+					switch {
+					case hasNoTag && rtField.Anonymous:
+						// It means this attribute field has no tag.
+						// Overwrite the attribute with sub-struct attribute fields.
+						anonymousValue, err := c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+								IsRoot:          false,
+								Value:           rvInterface,
+								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+								RecursiveOption: true,
+								Option:          in.Option,
+							},
+						)
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						if m, ok := anonymousValue.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+							for k, v := range m {
+								dataMap[k] = v
+							}
+						} else {
+							dataMap[mapKey] = rvInterface
+						}
+
+					// It means this attribute field has desired tag.
+					case !hasNoTag && rtField.Anonymous:
+						dataMap[mapKey], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+								IsRoot:          false,
+								Value:           rvInterface,
+								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+								RecursiveOption: true,
+								Option:          in.Option,
+							},
+						)
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+
+					default:
+						dataMap[mapKey], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+								IsRoot:          false,
+								Value:           rvInterface,
+								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+								RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+								Option:          in.Option,
+							},
+						)
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+					}
+
+				// The struct attribute is type of slice.
+				case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+					length := rvAttrField.Len()
+					if length == 0 {
+						dataMap[mapKey] = rvAttrField.Interface()
+						break
+					}
+					array := make([]interface{}, length)
+					for arrayIndex := 0; arrayIndex < length; arrayIndex++ {
+						array[arrayIndex], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+								IsRoot:          false,
+								Value:           rvAttrField.Index(arrayIndex).Interface(),
+								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+								RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+								Option:          in.Option,
+							},
+						)
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+					}
+					dataMap[mapKey] = array
+				case reflect.Map:
+					var (
+						mapIter   = rvAttrField.MapRange()
+						nestedMap = make(map[string]interface{})
+					)
+					for mapIter.Next() {
+						s, err := c.String(mapIter.Key().Interface())
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						nestedMap[s], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(
+							doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+								IsRoot:          false,
+								Value:           mapIter.Value().Interface(),
+								RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+								RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+								Option:          in.Option,
+							},
+						)
+						if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+					}
+					dataMap[mapKey] = nestedMap
+				default:
+					if rvField.IsValid() {
+						dataMap[mapKey] = reflectValue.Field(i).Interface()
+					} else {
+						dataMap[mapKey] = nil
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// No recursive map value converting
+				if rvField.IsValid() {
+					dataMap[mapKey] = reflectValue.Field(i).Interface()
+				} else {
+					dataMap[mapKey] = nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !in.MustMapReturn && len(dataMap) == 0 {
+			return in.Value, nil
+		}
+		return dataMap, nil
+
+	// The given value is type of slice.
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		length := reflectValue.Len()
+		if length == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		array := make([]interface{}, reflectValue.Len())
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			array[i], err = c.doMapConvertForMapOrStructValue(doMapConvertForMapOrStructValueInput{
+				IsRoot:          false,
+				Value:           reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(),
+				RecursiveType:   in.RecursiveType,
+				RecursiveOption: in.RecursiveType == RecursiveTypeTrue,
+				Option:          in.Option,
+			})
+			if err != nil && !in.Option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return array, nil
+
+	default:
+	}
+	return in.Value, nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomap.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomap.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2aafabca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomap.go
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+)
+
+// MapToMap converts any map type variable `params` to another map type variable `pointer`.
+//
+// The parameter `params` can be any type of map, like:
+// map[string]string, map[string]struct, map[string]*struct, reflect.Value, etc.
+//
+// The parameter `pointer` should be type of *map, like:
+// map[int]string, map[string]struct, map[string]*struct, reflect.Value, etc.
+//
+// The optional parameter `mapping` is used for struct attribute to map key mapping, which makes
+// sense only if the items of original map `params` is type struct.
+func (c *Converter) MapToMap(
+	params, pointer any, mapping map[string]string, option MapOption,
+) (err error) {
+	var (
+		paramsRv   reflect.Value
+		paramsKind reflect.Kind
+	)
+	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		paramsRv = v
+	} else {
+		paramsRv = reflect.ValueOf(params)
+	}
+	paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	if paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
+		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	}
+	if paramsKind != reflect.Map {
+		m, err := c.Map(params, option)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return c.MapToMap(m, pointer, mapping, option)
+	}
+	// Empty params map, no need continue.
+	if paramsRv.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var pointerRv reflect.Value
+	if v, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		pointerRv = v
+	} else {
+		pointerRv = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
+	}
+	pointerKind := pointerRv.Kind()
+	for pointerKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		pointerRv = pointerRv.Elem()
+		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
+	}
+	if pointerKind != reflect.Map {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			`destination pointer should be type of *map, but got: %s`,
+			pointerKind,
+		)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
+				err = v
+			} else {
+				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	var (
+		paramsKeys       = paramsRv.MapKeys()
+		pointerKeyType   = pointerRv.Type().Key()
+		pointerValueType = pointerRv.Type().Elem()
+		pointerValueKind = pointerValueType.Kind()
+		dataMap          = reflect.MakeMapWithSize(pointerRv.Type(), len(paramsKeys))
+		convertOption    = ConvertOption{
+			StructOption: StructOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+			SliceOption:  SliceOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+			MapOption:    option,
+		}
+	)
+	// Retrieve the true element type of target map.
+	if pointerValueKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		pointerValueKind = pointerValueType.Elem().Kind()
+	}
+	for _, key := range paramsKeys {
+		mapValue := reflect.New(pointerValueType).Elem()
+		switch pointerValueKind {
+		case reflect.Map, reflect.Struct:
+			structOption := StructOption{
+				ParamKeyToAttrMap: mapping,
+				PriorityTag:       "",
+				ContinueOnError:   option.ContinueOnError,
+			}
+			if err = c.Struct(paramsRv.MapIndex(key).Interface(), mapValue, structOption); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			convertResult, err := c.doConvert(
+				doConvertInput{
+					FromValue:  paramsRv.MapIndex(key).Interface(),
+					ToTypeName: pointerValueType.String(),
+					ReferValue: mapValue,
+				},
+				convertOption,
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			mapValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(convertResult))
+		}
+		convertResult, err := c.doConvert(
+			doConvertInput{
+				FromValue:  key.Interface(),
+				ToTypeName: pointerKeyType.Name(),
+				ReferValue: reflect.New(pointerKeyType).Elem().Interface(),
+			},
+			convertOption,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var mapKey = reflect.ValueOf(convertResult)
+		dataMap.SetMapIndex(mapKey, mapValue)
+	}
+	pointerRv.Set(dataMap)
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomaps.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomaps.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3420934b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_maptomaps.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+)
+
+// MapToMaps converts any map type variable `params` to another map slice variable `pointer`.
+//
+// The parameter `params` can be type of []map, []*map, []struct, []*struct.
+//
+// The parameter `pointer` should be type of []map, []*map.
+//
+// The optional parameter `mapping` is used for struct attribute to map key mapping, which makes
+// sense only if the item of `params` is type struct.
+func (c *Converter) MapToMaps(
+	params any, pointer any, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string, option MapOption,
+) (err error) {
+	// Params and its element type check.
+	var (
+		paramsRv   reflect.Value
+		paramsKind reflect.Kind
+	)
+	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		paramsRv = v
+	} else {
+		paramsRv = reflect.ValueOf(params)
+	}
+	paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	if paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
+		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	}
+	if paramsKind != reflect.Array && paramsKind != reflect.Slice {
+		return gerror.NewCode(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			"params should be type of slice, example: []map/[]*map/[]struct/[]*struct",
+		)
+	}
+	var (
+		paramsElem     = paramsRv.Type().Elem()
+		paramsElemKind = paramsElem.Kind()
+	)
+	if paramsElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		paramsElem = paramsElem.Elem()
+		paramsElemKind = paramsElem.Kind()
+	}
+	if paramsElemKind != reflect.Map &&
+		paramsElemKind != reflect.Struct &&
+		paramsElemKind != reflect.Interface {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			"params element should be type of map/*map/struct/*struct, but got: %s",
+			paramsElemKind,
+		)
+	}
+	// Empty slice, no need continue.
+	if paramsRv.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Pointer and its element type check.
+	var (
+		pointerRv   = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
+		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
+	)
+	for pointerKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		pointerRv = pointerRv.Elem()
+		pointerKind = pointerRv.Kind()
+	}
+	if pointerKind != reflect.Array && pointerKind != reflect.Slice {
+		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "pointer should be type of *[]map/*[]*map")
+	}
+	var (
+		pointerElemType = pointerRv.Type().Elem()
+		pointerElemKind = pointerElemType.Kind()
+	)
+	if pointerElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		pointerElemKind = pointerElemType.Elem().Kind()
+	}
+	if pointerElemKind != reflect.Map {
+		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "pointer element should be type of map/*map")
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
+				err = v
+			} else {
+				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	var (
+		pointerSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(pointerRv.Type(), paramsRv.Len(), paramsRv.Len())
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < paramsRv.Len(); i++ {
+		var item reflect.Value
+		if pointerElemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			item = reflect.New(pointerElemType.Elem())
+			if err = c.MapToMap(paramsRv.Index(i).Interface(), item, paramKeyToAttrMap, option); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pointerSlice.Index(i).Set(item)
+		} else {
+			item = reflect.New(pointerElemType)
+			if err = c.MapToMap(paramsRv.Index(i).Interface(), item, paramKeyToAttrMap, option); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pointerSlice.Index(i).Set(item.Elem())
+		}
+	}
+	pointerRv.Set(pointerSlice)
+	return
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_rune.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_rune.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7ea9d5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_rune.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+// Rune converts `any` to rune.
+func (c *Converter) Rune(any any) (rune, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.(rune); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Int32(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// Runes converts `any` to []rune.
+func (c *Converter) Runes(any any) ([]rune, error) {
+	if v, ok := any.([]rune); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	s, err := c.String(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []rune(s), nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_scan.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_scan.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b580e9abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_scan.go
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// ScanOption is the option for the Scan function.
+type ScanOption struct {
+	// ParamKeyToAttrMap specifies the mapping between parameter keys and struct attribute names.
+	ParamKeyToAttrMap map[string]string
+
+	// ContinueOnError specifies whether to continue converting the next element
+	// if one element converting fails.
+	ContinueOnError bool
+}
+
+// Scan automatically checks the type of `pointer` and converts `params` to `pointer`.
+func (c *Converter) Scan(srcValue any, dstPointer any, option ScanOption) (err error) {
+	// Check if srcValue is nil, in which case no conversion is needed
+	if srcValue == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Check if dstPointer is nil, which is an invalid parameter
+	if dstPointer == nil {
+		return gerror.NewCode(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			`destination pointer should not be nil`,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Get the reflection type and value of dstPointer
+	var (
+		dstPointerReflectType  reflect.Type
+		dstPointerReflectValue reflect.Value
+	)
+	if v, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		dstPointerReflectValue = v
+		dstPointerReflectType = v.Type()
+	} else {
+		dstPointerReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(dstPointer)
+		// Do not use dstPointerReflectValue.Type() as dstPointerReflectValue might be zero
+		dstPointerReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(dstPointer)
+	}
+
+	// Validate the kind of dstPointer
+	var dstPointerReflectKind = dstPointerReflectType.Kind()
+	if dstPointerReflectKind != reflect.Ptr {
+		// If dstPointer is not a pointer, try to get its address
+		if dstPointerReflectValue.CanAddr() {
+			dstPointerReflectValue = dstPointerReflectValue.Addr()
+			dstPointerReflectType = dstPointerReflectValue.Type()
+			dstPointerReflectKind = dstPointerReflectType.Kind()
+		} else {
+			// If dstPointer is not a pointer and cannot be addressed, return an error
+			return gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				`destination pointer should be type of pointer, but got type: %v`,
+				dstPointerReflectType,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get the reflection value of srcValue
+	var srcValueReflectValue reflect.Value
+	if v, ok := srcValue.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		srcValueReflectValue = v
+	} else {
+		srcValueReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(srcValue)
+	}
+
+	// Get the element type and kind of dstPointer
+	var (
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem     = dstPointerReflectValue.Elem()
+		dstPointerReflectValueElemKind = dstPointerReflectValueElem.Kind()
+	)
+	// Handle multiple level pointers
+	if dstPointerReflectValueElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		if dstPointerReflectValueElem.IsNil() {
+			// Create a new value for the pointer dereference
+			nextLevelPtr := reflect.New(dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type().Elem())
+			// Recursively scan into the dereferenced pointer
+			if err = c.Scan(srcValueReflectValue, nextLevelPtr, option); err == nil {
+				dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(nextLevelPtr)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		return c.Scan(srcValueReflectValue, dstPointerReflectValueElem, option)
+	}
+
+	// Check if srcValue and dstPointer are the same type, in which case direct assignment can be performed
+	if ok := c.doConvertWithTypeCheck(srcValueReflectValue, dstPointerReflectValueElem); ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Handle different destination types
+	switch dstPointerReflectValueElemKind {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		v, err := c.Int64(srcValue)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.SetInt(v)
+		return nil
+
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		v, err := c.Uint64(srcValue)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.SetUint(v)
+		return nil
+
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		v, err := c.Float64(srcValue)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.SetFloat(v)
+		return nil
+
+	case reflect.String:
+		v, err := c.String(srcValue)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.SetString(v)
+		return nil
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		v, err := c.Bool(srcValue)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return err
+		}
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.SetBool(v)
+		return nil
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// Handle slice type conversion
+		var (
+			dstElemType = dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type().Elem()
+			dstElemKind = dstElemType.Kind()
+		)
+		// The slice element might be a pointer type
+		if dstElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+			dstElemType = dstElemType.Elem()
+			dstElemKind = dstElemType.Kind()
+		}
+		// Special handling for struct or map slice elements
+		if dstElemKind == reflect.Struct || dstElemKind == reflect.Map {
+			return c.doScanForComplicatedTypes(srcValue, dstPointer, dstPointerReflectType, option)
+		}
+		// Handle basic type slice conversions
+		var srcValueReflectValueKind = srcValueReflectValue.Kind()
+		if srcValueReflectValueKind == reflect.Slice || srcValueReflectValueKind == reflect.Array {
+			var (
+				srcLen   = srcValueReflectValue.Len()
+				newSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type(), srcLen, srcLen)
+			)
+			for i := 0; i < srcLen; i++ {
+				srcElem := srcValueReflectValue.Index(i).Interface()
+				switch dstElemType.Kind() {
+				case reflect.String:
+					v, err := c.String(srcElem)
+					if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+					newSlice.Index(i).SetString(v)
+				case reflect.Int:
+					v, err := c.Int64(srcElem)
+					if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+					newSlice.Index(i).SetInt(v)
+				case reflect.Int64:
+					v, err := c.Int64(srcElem)
+					if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+					newSlice.Index(i).SetInt(v)
+				case reflect.Float64:
+					v, err := c.Float64(srcElem)
+					if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+					newSlice.Index(i).SetFloat(v)
+				case reflect.Bool:
+					v, err := c.Bool(srcElem)
+					if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+					newSlice.Index(i).SetBool(v)
+				default:
+					return c.Scan(
+						srcElem, newSlice.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), option,
+					)
+				}
+			}
+			dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(newSlice)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return c.doScanForComplicatedTypes(srcValue, dstPointer, dstPointerReflectType, option)
+
+	default:
+		// Handle complex types (structs, maps, etc.)
+		return c.doScanForComplicatedTypes(srcValue, dstPointer, dstPointerReflectType, option)
+	}
+}
+
+// doScanForComplicatedTypes handles the scanning of complex data types.
+// It supports converting between maps, structs, and slices of these types.
+// The function first attempts JSON conversion, then falls back to specific type handling.
+//
+// It supports `pointer` in type of `*map/*[]map/*[]*map/*struct/**struct/*[]struct/*[]*struct` for converting.
+//
+// Parameters:
+// - srcValue: The source value to convert from
+// - dstPointer: The destination pointer to convert to
+// - dstPointerReflectType: The reflection type of the destination pointer
+// - paramKeyToAttrMap: Optional mapping between parameter keys and struct attribute names
+func (c *Converter) doScanForComplicatedTypes(
+	srcValue, dstPointer any,
+	dstPointerReflectType reflect.Type,
+	option ScanOption,
+) error {
+	// Try JSON conversion first
+	ok, err := c.doConvertWithJsonCheck(srcValue, dstPointer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Handle specific type conversions
+	var (
+		dstPointerReflectTypeElem     = dstPointerReflectType.Elem()
+		dstPointerReflectTypeElemKind = dstPointerReflectTypeElem.Kind()
+		keyToAttributeNameMapping     = option.ParamKeyToAttrMap
+	)
+	// Handle different destination types
+	switch dstPointerReflectTypeElemKind {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		// Convert map to map
+		return c.MapToMap(srcValue, dstPointer, keyToAttributeNameMapping, MapOption{
+			ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError,
+		})
+
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		var (
+			sliceElem     = dstPointerReflectTypeElem.Elem()
+			sliceElemKind = sliceElem.Kind()
+		)
+		// Handle pointer elements
+		for sliceElemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+			sliceElem = sliceElem.Elem()
+			sliceElemKind = sliceElem.Kind()
+		}
+		if sliceElemKind == reflect.Map {
+			// Convert to slice of maps
+			return c.MapToMaps(srcValue, dstPointer, keyToAttributeNameMapping, MapOption{
+				ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError,
+			})
+		}
+		// Convert to slice of structs
+		var (
+			sliceOption = SliceOption{
+				ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError,
+			}
+			mapOption = StructOption{
+				ParamKeyToAttrMap: keyToAttributeNameMapping,
+				ContinueOnError:   option.ContinueOnError,
+			}
+		)
+		return c.Structs(srcValue, dstPointer, sliceOption, mapOption)
+
+	default:
+		structOption := StructOption{
+			ParamKeyToAttrMap: keyToAttributeNameMapping,
+			PriorityTag:       "",
+			ContinueOnError:   option.ContinueOnError,
+		}
+		return c.Struct(srcValue, dstPointer, structOption)
+	}
+}
+
+// doConvertWithTypeCheck supports `pointer` in type of `*map/*[]map/*[]*map/*struct/**struct/*[]struct/*[]*struct`
+// for converting.
+func (c *Converter) doConvertWithTypeCheck(srcValueReflectValue, dstPointerReflectValueElem reflect.Value) (ok bool) {
+	if !dstPointerReflectValueElem.IsValid() || !srcValueReflectValue.IsValid() {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch {
+	// Examples:
+	// UploadFile       => UploadFile
+	// []UploadFile     => []UploadFile
+	// *UploadFile      => *UploadFile
+	// *[]UploadFile    => *[]UploadFile
+	// map[int][int]    => map[int][int]
+	// []map[int][int]  => []map[int][int]
+	// *[]map[int][int] => *[]map[int][int]
+	case dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Type():
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(srcValueReflectValue)
+		return true
+
+	// Examples:
+	// UploadFile      => *UploadFile
+	// []UploadFile    => *[]UploadFile
+	// map[int][int]   => *map[int][int]
+	// []map[int][int] => *[]map[int][int]
+	case dstPointerReflectValueElem.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().IsValid() &&
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Type():
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Elem().Set(srcValueReflectValue)
+		return true
+
+	// Examples:
+	// *UploadFile      => UploadFile
+	// *[]UploadFile    => []UploadFile
+	// *map[int][int]   => map[int][int]
+	// *[]map[int][int] => []map[int][int]
+	case srcValueReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
+		srcValueReflectValue.Elem().IsValid() &&
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Type() == srcValueReflectValue.Elem().Type():
+		dstPointerReflectValueElem.Set(srcValueReflectValue.Elem())
+		return true
+
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// doConvertWithJsonCheck attempts to convert the source value to the destination
+// using JSON marshaling and unmarshaling. This is particularly useful for complex
+// types that can be represented as JSON.
+//
+// Parameters:
+// - srcValue: The source value to convert from
+// - dstPointer: The destination pointer to convert to
+//
+// Returns:
+// - bool: true if JSON conversion was successful
+// - error: any error that occurred during conversion
+func (c *Converter) doConvertWithJsonCheck(srcValue any, dstPointer any) (ok bool, err error) {
+	switch valueResult := srcValue.(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		if json.Valid(valueResult) {
+			if dstPointerReflectType, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
+				if dstPointerReflectType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if dstPointerReflectType.IsNil() {
+						return false, nil
+					}
+					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointerReflectType.Interface())
+				} else if dstPointerReflectType.CanAddr() {
+					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointerReflectType.Addr().Interface())
+				}
+			} else {
+				return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueResult, dstPointer)
+			}
+		}
+
+	case string:
+		if valueBytes := []byte(valueResult); json.Valid(valueBytes) {
+			if dstPointerReflectType, ok := dstPointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
+				if dstPointerReflectType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if dstPointerReflectType.IsNil() {
+						return false, nil
+					}
+					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointerReflectType.Interface())
+				} else if dstPointerReflectType.CanAddr() {
+					return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointerReflectType.Addr().Interface())
+				}
+			} else {
+				return true, json.UnmarshalUseNumber(valueBytes, dstPointer)
+			}
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// The `params` might be struct that implements interface function Interface, eg: gvar.Var.
+		if v, ok := srcValue.(localinterface.IInterface); ok {
+			return c.doConvertWithJsonCheck(v.Interface(), dstPointer)
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_any.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_any.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a0402ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_any.go
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// SliceOption is the option for Slice type converting.
+type SliceOption struct {
+	// ContinueOnError specifies whether to continue converting the next element
+	// if one element converting fails.
+	ContinueOnError bool
+}
+
+// SliceAny converts `any` to []any.
+func (c *Converter) SliceAny(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]any, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		array []interface{}
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = value
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		for _, v := range value {
+			array = append(array, v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return v.Interfaces(), err
+	}
+
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]interface{}, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			slice[i] = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		return []interface{}{any}, err
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_float.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_float.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27d59c6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_float.go
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// SliceFloat32 converts `any` to []float32.
+func (c *Converter) SliceFloat32(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]float32, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		f     float32
+		array []float32 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []float32{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			f, err = c.Float32(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []float32{f}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = value
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]float32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IFloats); ok {
+		return c.SliceFloat32(v.Floats(), option)
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceFloat32(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]float32, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			f, err = c.Float32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = f
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []float32{}, err
+		}
+		f, err = c.Float32(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []float32{f}, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SliceFloat64 converts `any` to []float64.
+func (c *Converter) SliceFloat64(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]float64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		f     float64
+		array []float64 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []float64{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			f, err = c.Float64(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []float64{f}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = value
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]float64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			f, err = c.Float64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = f
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IFloats); ok {
+		return v.Floats(), err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceFloat64(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]float64, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			f, err = c.Float64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = f
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []float64{}, err
+		}
+		f, err = c.Float64(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []float64{f}, err
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_int.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_int.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1a769d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_int.go
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// SliceInt converts `any` to []int.
+func (c *Converter) SliceInt(any any, option SliceOption) ([]int, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ii    int
+		array []int = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = value
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []int{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ii, err = c.Int(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []int{ii}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int(v)
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]int, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
+		return v.Ints(), err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceInt(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]int, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ii, err = c.Int(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ii
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []int{}, err
+		}
+		ii, err = c.Int(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []int{ii}, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SliceInt32 converts `any` to []int32.
+func (c *Converter) SliceInt32(any any, option SliceOption) ([]int32, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ii    int32
+		array []int32 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = value
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []int32{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []int32{ii}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int32(v)
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]int32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
+		return c.SliceInt32(v.Ints(), option)
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceInt32(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]int32, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ii, err = c.Int32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ii
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []int32{}, err
+		}
+		ii, err = c.Int32(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []int32{ii}, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SliceInt64 converts `any` to []int64.
+func (c *Converter) SliceInt64(any any, option SliceOption) ([]int64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ii    int64
+		array []int64 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = value
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []int64{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []int64{ii}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = int64(v)
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]int64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ii
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInts); ok {
+		return c.SliceInt64(v.Ints(), option)
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceInt64(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]int64, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ii, err = c.Int64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ii
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []int64{}, err
+		}
+		ii, err = c.Int64(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []int64{ii}, err
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_map.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_map.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..837f51ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_map.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+
+// SliceMap converts `value` to []map[string]any.
+// Note that it automatically checks and converts json string to []map if `value` is string/[]byte.
+func (c *Converter) SliceMap(value any, sliceOption SliceOption, mapOption MapOption) ([]map[string]any, error) {
+	if value == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	switch r := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		list := make([]map[string]any, 0)
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
+			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber([]byte(r), &list); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return list, nil
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+
+	case []byte:
+		list := make([]map[string]any, 0)
+		if len(r) > 0 && r[0] == '[' && r[len(r)-1] == ']' {
+			if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(r, &list); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return list, nil
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+
+	case []map[string]any:
+		return r, nil
+
+	default:
+		array, err := c.SliceAny(value, sliceOption)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(array) == 0 {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		list := make([]map[string]any, len(array))
+		for k, v := range array {
+			m, err := c.Map(v, mapOption)
+			if err != nil && !sliceOption.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			list[k] = m
+		}
+		return list, nil
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_str.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_str.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e95f70b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_str.go
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// SliceStr converts `any` to []string.
+func (c *Converter) SliceStr(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]string, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		s     string
+		array []string = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []int:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+		return array, err
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []string{}, err
+		}
+		return []string{value}, err
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	case []string:
+		array = value
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]string, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			s, err = c.String(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = s
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IStrings); ok {
+		return v.Strings(), err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceStr(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]string, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			s, err = c.String(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = s
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []string{}, err
+		}
+		s, err = c.String(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []string{s}, err
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_uint.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_uint.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..173c96469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_slice_uint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/reflection"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// SliceUint converts `any` to []uint.
+func (c *Converter) SliceUint(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]uint, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ui    uint
+		array []uint = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = value
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []uint{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []uint{ui}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint(v)
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]uint, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	}
+
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+
+	// Default handler.
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
+		return v.Uints(), err
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceUint(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]uint, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ui, err = c.Uint(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ui
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []uint{}, err
+		}
+		ui, err = c.Uint(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []uint{ui}, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SliceUint32 converts `any` to []uint32.
+func (c *Converter) SliceUint32(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]uint32, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ui    uint32
+		array []uint32 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []uint32{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []uint32{ui}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = value
+	case []uint64:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint32(v)
+		}
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]uint32, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+
+	// Default handler.
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
+		return c.SliceUint32(v.Uints(), option)
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceUint32(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]uint32, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ui, err = c.Uint32(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ui
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []uint32{}, err
+		}
+		ui, err = c.Uint32(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []uint32{ui}, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SliceUint64 converts `any` to []uint64.
+func (c *Converter) SliceUint64(any interface{}, option SliceOption) ([]uint64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var (
+		err   error
+		ui    uint64
+		array []uint64 = nil
+	)
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []int8:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []int16:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []int32:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []int64:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint8:
+		if json.Valid(value) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(value, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case string:
+		byteValue := []byte(value)
+		if json.Valid(byteValue) {
+			if err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(byteValue, &array); array != nil {
+				return array, err
+			}
+		}
+		if value == "" {
+			return []uint64{}, err
+		}
+		if utils.IsNumeric(value) {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(value)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return []uint64{ui}, err
+		}
+	case []uint16:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint32:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			array[k] = uint64(v)
+		}
+	case []uint64:
+		array = value
+	case []bool:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			if v {
+				array[k] = 1
+			} else {
+				array[k] = 0
+			}
+		}
+	case []float32:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []float64:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case []interface{}:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	case [][]byte:
+		array = make([]uint64, len(value))
+		for k, v := range value {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(v)
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			array[k] = ui
+		}
+	}
+	if array != nil {
+		return array, err
+	}
+	// Default handler.
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IUints); ok {
+		return c.SliceUint64(v.Uints(), option)
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IInterfaces); ok {
+		return c.SliceUint64(v.Interfaces(), option)
+	}
+	// Not a common type, it then uses reflection for conversion.
+	originValueAndKind := reflection.OriginValueAndKind(any)
+	switch originValueAndKind.OriginKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			length = originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Len()
+			slice  = make([]uint64, length)
+		)
+		for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+			ui, err = c.Uint64(originValueAndKind.OriginValue.Index(i).Interface())
+			if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			slice[i] = ui
+		}
+		return slice, err
+
+	default:
+		if originValueAndKind.OriginValue.IsZero() {
+			return []uint64{}, err
+		}
+		ui, err = c.Uint64(any)
+		if err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return []uint64{ui}, err
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_string.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_string.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd9434faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_string.go
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+func (c *Converter) String(any any) (string, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	switch value := any.(type) {
+	case int:
+		return strconv.Itoa(value), nil
+	case int8:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(value)), nil
+	case int16:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(value)), nil
+	case int32:
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(value)), nil
+	case int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10), nil
+	case uint:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10), nil
+	case uint8:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10), nil
+	case uint16:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10), nil
+	case uint32:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(value), 10), nil
+	case uint64:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(value, 10), nil
+	case float32:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(value), 'f', -1, 32), nil
+	case float64:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', -1, 64), nil
+	case bool:
+		return strconv.FormatBool(value), nil
+	case string:
+		return value, nil
+	case []byte:
+		return string(value), nil
+	case complex64, complex128:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", value), nil
+	case time.Time:
+		if value.IsZero() {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return value.String(), nil
+	case *time.Time:
+		if value == nil {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return value.String(), nil
+	case gtime.Time:
+		if value.IsZero() {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return value.String(), nil
+	case *gtime.Time:
+		if value == nil {
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return value.String(), nil
+	default:
+		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
+			// If the variable implements the String() interface,
+			// then use that interface to perform the conversion
+			return f.String(), nil
+		}
+		if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IError); ok {
+			// If the variable implements the Error() interface,
+			// then use that interface to perform the conversion
+			return f.Error(), nil
+		}
+		// Reflect checks.
+		var (
+			rv   = reflect.ValueOf(value)
+			kind = rv.Kind()
+		)
+		switch kind {
+		case
+			reflect.Chan,
+			reflect.Map,
+			reflect.Slice,
+			reflect.Func,
+			reflect.Interface,
+			reflect.UnsafePointer:
+			if rv.IsNil() {
+				return "", nil
+			}
+		case reflect.String:
+			return rv.String(), nil
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if rv.IsNil() {
+				return "", nil
+			}
+			return c.String(rv.Elem().Interface())
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			return strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10), nil
+		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10), nil
+		case reflect.Uintptr:
+			return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10), nil
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64), nil
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			return strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool()), nil
+		default:
+		}
+		// Finally, we use json.Marshal to convert.
+		jsonContent, err := json.Marshal(value)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Sprint(value), gerror.WrapCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, err, "error marshaling value to JSON for: %v", value,
+			)
+		}
+		return string(jsonContent), nil
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_struct.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_struct.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bf8c6913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_struct.go
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/structcache"
+)
+
+// StructOption is the option for Struct converting.
+type StructOption struct {
+	// ParamKeyToAttrMap is the map for custom parameter key to attribute name mapping.
+	ParamKeyToAttrMap map[string]string
+
+	// PriorityTag is the priority tag for struct converting.
+	PriorityTag string
+
+	// ContinueOnError specifies whether to continue converting the next element
+	// if one element converting fails.
+	ContinueOnError bool
+}
+
+// Struct is the core internal converting function for any data to struct.
+func (c *Converter) Struct(params, pointer any, option StructOption) (err error) {
+	if params == nil {
+		// If `params` is nil, no conversion.
+		return nil
+	}
+	if pointer == nil {
+		return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "object pointer cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	// JSON content converting.
+	ok, err := c.doConvertWithJsonCheck(params, pointer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
+				err = v
+			} else {
+				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var (
+		paramsReflectValue      reflect.Value
+		paramsInterface         any // DO NOT use `params` directly as it might be type `reflect.Value`
+		pointerReflectValue     reflect.Value
+		pointerReflectKind      reflect.Kind
+		pointerElemReflectValue reflect.Value // The reflection value to struct element.
+	)
+	if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		paramsReflectValue = v
+	} else {
+		paramsReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(params)
+	}
+	paramsInterface = paramsReflectValue.Interface()
+	if v, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
+		pointerReflectValue = v
+		pointerElemReflectValue = v
+	} else {
+		pointerReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
+		pointerReflectKind = pointerReflectValue.Kind()
+		if pointerReflectKind != reflect.Ptr {
+			return gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				"destination pointer should be type of '*struct', but got '%v'",
+				pointerReflectKind,
+			)
+		}
+		// Using IsNil on reflect.Ptr variable is OK.
+		if !pointerReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerReflectValue.IsNil() {
+			return gerror.NewCode(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				"destination pointer cannot be nil",
+			)
+		}
+		pointerElemReflectValue = pointerReflectValue.Elem()
+	}
+
+	// If `params` and `pointer` are the same type, the do directly assignment.
+	// For performance enhancement purpose.
+	if ok = c.doConvertWithTypeCheck(paramsReflectValue, pointerElemReflectValue); ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// custom convert.
+	if ok, err = c.callCustomConverter(paramsReflectValue, pointerReflectValue); ok {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Normal unmarshalling interfaces checks.
+	if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// It automatically creates struct object if necessary.
+	// For example, if `pointer` is **User, then `elem` is *User, which is a pointer to User.
+	if pointerElemReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if !pointerElemReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerElemReflectValue.IsNil() {
+			e := reflect.New(pointerElemReflectValue.Type().Elem())
+			pointerElemReflectValue.Set(e)
+			defer func() {
+				if err != nil {
+					// If it is converted failed, it reset the `pointer` to nil.
+					pointerReflectValue.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(pointerReflectValue.Type().Elem()))
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+		// if v, ok := pointerElemReflectValue.Interface().(localinterface.IUnmarshalValue); ok {
+		//	return v.UnmarshalValue(params)
+		// }
+		// Note that it's `pointerElemReflectValue` here not `pointerReflectValue`.
+		if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerElemReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
+			return err
+		}
+		// Retrieve its element, may be struct at last.
+		pointerElemReflectValue = pointerElemReflectValue.Elem()
+	}
+	paramsMap, ok := paramsInterface.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		// paramsMap is the map[string]any type variable for params.
+		// DO NOT use MapDeep here.
+		paramsMap, err = c.doMapConvert(paramsInterface, RecursiveTypeAuto, true, MapOption{
+			ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if paramsMap == nil {
+			return gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				`convert params from "%#v" to "map[string]any" failed`,
+				params,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	// Nothing to be done as the parameters are empty.
+	if len(paramsMap) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Get struct info from cache or parse struct and cache the struct info.
+	cachedStructInfo := c.internalConverter.GetCachedStructInfo(
+		pointerElemReflectValue.Type(), option.PriorityTag,
+	)
+	// Nothing to be converted.
+	if cachedStructInfo == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// For the structure types of 0 tagOrFiledNameToFieldInfoMap,
+	// they also need to be cached to prevent invalid logic
+	if cachedStructInfo.HasNoFields() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var (
+		// Indicates that those values have been used and cannot be reused.
+		usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap = structcache.GetUsedParamsKeyOrTagNameMapFromPool()
+		cachedFieldInfo           *structcache.CachedFieldInfo
+		paramsValue               any
+	)
+	defer structcache.PutUsedParamsKeyOrTagNameMapToPool(usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap)
+
+	// Firstly, search according to custom mapping rules.
+	// If a possible direct assignment is found, reduce the number of subsequent map searches.
+	for paramKey, fieldName := range option.ParamKeyToAttrMap {
+		paramsValue, ok = paramsMap[paramKey]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		cachedFieldInfo = cachedStructInfo.GetFieldInfo(fieldName)
+		if cachedFieldInfo != nil {
+			fieldValue := cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(pointerElemReflectValue)
+			if err = c.bindVarToStructField(
+				cachedFieldInfo,
+				fieldValue,
+				paramsValue,
+				option,
+			); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
+				if err = c.setOtherSameNameField(
+					cachedFieldInfo, paramsValue, pointerReflectValue, option,
+				); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[paramKey] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	// Already done converting for given `paramsMap`.
+	if len(usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap) == len(paramsMap) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.bindStructWithLoopFieldInfos(
+		paramsMap, pointerElemReflectValue,
+		usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap, cachedStructInfo,
+		option,
+	)
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) setOtherSameNameField(
+	cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo,
+	srcValue any,
+	structValue reflect.Value,
+	option StructOption,
+) (err error) {
+	// loop the same field name of all sub attributes.
+	for _, otherFieldInfo := range cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField {
+		fieldValue := cachedFieldInfo.GetOtherFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue, otherFieldInfo.FieldIndexes)
+		if err = c.bindVarToStructField(otherFieldInfo, fieldValue, srcValue, option); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Converter) bindStructWithLoopFieldInfos(
+	paramsMap map[string]any,
+	structValue reflect.Value,
+	usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap map[string]struct{},
+	cachedStructInfo *structcache.CachedStructInfo,
+	option StructOption,
+) (err error) {
+	var (
+		cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo
+		fuzzLastKey     string
+		fieldValue      reflect.Value
+		paramKey        string
+		paramValue      any
+		matched         bool
+		ok              bool
+	)
+	for _, cachedFieldInfo = range cachedStructInfo.GetFieldConvertInfos() {
+		for _, fieldTag := range cachedFieldInfo.PriorityTagAndFieldName {
+			if paramValue, ok = paramsMap[fieldTag]; !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			fieldValue = cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue)
+			if err = c.bindVarToStructField(
+				cachedFieldInfo, fieldValue, paramValue, option,
+			); err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+				return err
+			}
+			// handle same field name in nested struct.
+			if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
+				if err = c.setOtherSameNameField(
+					cachedFieldInfo, paramValue, structValue, option,
+				); err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[fieldTag] = struct{}{}
+			matched = true
+			break
+		}
+		if matched {
+			matched = false
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fuzzLastKey = cachedFieldInfo.LastFuzzyKey.Load().(string)
+		if paramValue, ok = paramsMap[fuzzLastKey]; !ok {
+			paramKey, paramValue = fuzzyMatchingFieldName(
+				cachedFieldInfo.RemoveSymbolsFieldName, paramsMap, usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap,
+			)
+			ok = paramKey != ""
+			cachedFieldInfo.LastFuzzyKey.Store(paramKey)
+		}
+		if ok {
+			fieldValue = cachedFieldInfo.GetFieldReflectValueFrom(structValue)
+			if paramValue != nil {
+				if err = c.bindVarToStructField(
+					cachedFieldInfo, fieldValue, paramValue, option,
+				); err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+					return err
+				}
+				// handle same field name in nested struct.
+				if len(cachedFieldInfo.OtherSameNameField) > 0 {
+					if err = c.setOtherSameNameField(
+						cachedFieldInfo, paramValue, structValue, option,
+					); err != nil && !option.ContinueOnError {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[paramKey] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fuzzy matching rule:
+// to match field name and param key in case-insensitive and without symbols.
+func fuzzyMatchingFieldName(
+	fieldName string,
+	paramsMap map[string]any,
+	usedParamsKeyMap map[string]struct{},
+) (string, any) {
+	for paramKey, paramValue := range paramsMap {
+		if _, ok := usedParamsKeyMap[paramKey]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		removeParamKeyUnderline := utils.RemoveSymbols(paramKey)
+		if strings.EqualFold(fieldName, removeParamKeyUnderline) {
+			return paramKey, paramValue
+		}
+	}
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+// bindVarToStructField sets value to struct object attribute by name.
+// each value to attribute converting comes into in this function.
+func (c *Converter) bindVarToStructField(
+	cachedFieldInfo *structcache.CachedFieldInfo,
+	fieldValue reflect.Value,
+	srcValue any,
+	option StructOption,
+) (err error) {
+	if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// CanSet checks whether attribute is public accessible.
+	if !fieldValue.CanSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if err = c.bindVarToReflectValue(fieldValue, srcValue, option); err != nil {
+				err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `error binding srcValue to attribute "%s"`, cachedFieldInfo.FieldName())
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	// Directly converting.
+	if empty.IsNil(srcValue) {
+		fieldValue.Set(reflect.Zero(fieldValue.Type()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Try to call custom converter.
+	// Issue: https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3099
+	var (
+		customConverterInput reflect.Value
+		ok                   bool
+	)
+	if cachedFieldInfo.HasCustomConvert {
+		if customConverterInput, ok = srcValue.(reflect.Value); !ok {
+			customConverterInput = reflect.ValueOf(srcValue)
+		}
+		if ok, err = c.callCustomConverter(customConverterInput, fieldValue); ok || err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if cachedFieldInfo.IsCommonInterface {
+		if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(fieldValue, srcValue); ok || err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// Common types use fast assignment logic
+	if cachedFieldInfo.ConvertFunc != nil {
+		return cachedFieldInfo.ConvertFunc(srcValue, fieldValue)
+	}
+	convertOption := ConvertOption{
+		StructOption: option,
+		SliceOption:  SliceOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+		MapOption:    MapOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+	}
+	err = c.doConvertWithReflectValueSet(
+		fieldValue, doConvertInput{
+			FromValue:  srcValue,
+			ToTypeName: cachedFieldInfo.StructField.Type.String(),
+			ReferValue: fieldValue,
+		},
+		convertOption,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+// bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck does bind using common interfaces checks.
+func bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(reflectValue reflect.Value, value any) (bool, error) {
+	var pointer any
+	if reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && reflectValue.CanAddr() {
+		reflectValueAddr := reflectValue.Addr()
+		if reflectValueAddr.IsNil() || !reflectValueAddr.IsValid() {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		// Not a pointer, but can token address, that makes it can be unmarshalled.
+		pointer = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
+	} else {
+		if reflectValue.IsNil() || !reflectValue.IsValid() {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		pointer = reflectValue.Interface()
+	}
+	// UnmarshalValue.
+	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalValue); ok {
+		return ok, v.UnmarshalValue(value)
+	}
+	// UnmarshalText.
+	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalText); ok {
+		var valueBytes []byte
+		if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
+			valueBytes = b
+		} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
+			valueBytes = []byte(s)
+		} else if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
+			valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
+		}
+		if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
+			return ok, v.UnmarshalText(valueBytes)
+		}
+	}
+	// UnmarshalJSON.
+	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.IUnmarshalJSON); ok {
+		var valueBytes []byte
+		if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
+			valueBytes = b
+		} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
+			valueBytes = []byte(s)
+		} else if f, ok := value.(localinterface.IString); ok {
+			valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
+		}
+
+		if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
+			// If it is not a valid JSON string, it then adds char `"` on its both sides to make it is.
+			if !json.Valid(valueBytes) {
+				newValueBytes := make([]byte, len(valueBytes)+2)
+				newValueBytes[0] = '"'
+				newValueBytes[len(newValueBytes)-1] = '"'
+				copy(newValueBytes[1:], valueBytes)
+				valueBytes = newValueBytes
+			}
+			return ok, v.UnmarshalJSON(valueBytes)
+		}
+	}
+	if v, ok := pointer.(localinterface.ISet); ok {
+		v.Set(value)
+		return ok, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// bindVarToReflectValue sets `value` to reflect value object `structFieldValue`.
+func (c *Converter) bindVarToReflectValue(structFieldValue reflect.Value, value any, option StructOption) (err error) {
+	// JSON content converting.
+	ok, err := c.doConvertWithJsonCheck(value, structFieldValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	kind := structFieldValue.Kind()
+	// Converting using `Set` interface implements, for some types.
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
+		if !structFieldValue.IsNil() {
+			if v, ok := structFieldValue.Interface().(localinterface.ISet); ok {
+				v.Set(value)
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+	}
+
+	// Converting using reflection by kind.
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return c.MapToMap(value, structFieldValue, option.ParamKeyToAttrMap, MapOption{
+			ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError,
+		})
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		// Recursively converting for struct attribute.
+		if err = c.Struct(value, structFieldValue, option); err != nil {
+			// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
+			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
+		}
+
+	// Note that the slice element might be type of struct,
+	// so it uses Struct function doing the converting internally.
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		var (
+			reflectArray  reflect.Value
+			reflectValue  = reflect.ValueOf(value)
+			convertOption = ConvertOption{
+				StructOption: option,
+				SliceOption:  SliceOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+				MapOption:    MapOption{ContinueOnError: option.ContinueOnError},
+			}
+		)
+		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice || reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
+			reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), reflectValue.Len(), reflectValue.Len())
+			if reflectValue.Len() > 0 {
+				var (
+					elemType     = reflectArray.Index(0).Type()
+					elemTypeName string
+					converted    bool
+				)
+				for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
+					converted = false
+					elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
+					if elemTypeName == "" {
+						elemTypeName = elemType.String()
+					}
+					var elem reflect.Value
+					if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
+					} else {
+						elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
+					}
+					if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+						if err = c.Struct(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(), elem, option); err == nil {
+							converted = true
+						}
+					}
+					if !converted {
+						err = c.doConvertWithReflectValueSet(
+							elem, doConvertInput{
+								FromValue:  reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(),
+								ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
+								ReferValue: elem,
+							},
+							convertOption,
+						)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+					if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+						// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
+						elem = elem.Addr()
+					}
+					reflectArray.Index(i).Set(elem)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			var (
+				elem         reflect.Value
+				elemType     = structFieldValue.Type().Elem()
+				elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
+				converted    bool
+			)
+			switch reflectValue.Kind() {
+			case reflect.String:
+				// Value is empty string.
+				if reflectValue.IsZero() {
+					var elemKind = elemType.Kind()
+					// Try to find the original type kind of the slice element.
+					if elemKind == reflect.Ptr {
+						elemKind = elemType.Elem().Kind()
+					}
+					switch elemKind {
+					case reflect.String:
+						// Empty string cannot be assigned to string slice.
+						return nil
+					default:
+					}
+				}
+			default:
+			}
+			if elemTypeName == "" {
+				elemTypeName = elemType.String()
+			}
+			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
+			} else {
+				elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
+			}
+			if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				if err = c.Struct(value, elem, option); err == nil {
+					converted = true
+				}
+			}
+			if !converted {
+				err = c.doConvertWithReflectValueSet(
+					elem, doConvertInput{
+						FromValue:  value,
+						ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
+						ReferValue: elem,
+					},
+					convertOption,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
+				elem = elem.Addr()
+			}
+			reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), 1, 1)
+			reflectArray.Index(0).Set(elem)
+		}
+		structFieldValue.Set(reflectArray)
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if structFieldValue.IsNil() || structFieldValue.IsZero() {
+			// Nil or empty pointer, it creates a new one.
+			item := reflect.New(structFieldValue.Type().Elem())
+			if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(item, value); ok {
+				structFieldValue.Set(item)
+				return err
+			}
+			elem := item.Elem()
+			if err = c.bindVarToReflectValue(elem, value, option); err == nil {
+				structFieldValue.Set(elem.Addr())
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Not empty pointer, it assigns values to it.
+			return c.bindVarToReflectValue(structFieldValue.Elem(), value, option)
+		}
+
+	// It mainly and specially handles the interface of nil value.
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if value == nil {
+			// Specially.
+			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf((*any)(nil)))
+		} else {
+			// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
+			structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
+		}
+
+	default:
+		defer func() {
+			if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+				err = gerror.NewCodef(
+					gcode.CodeInternalPanic,
+					`cannot convert value "%+v" to type "%s":%+v`,
+					value,
+					structFieldValue.Type().String(),
+					exception,
+				)
+			}
+		}()
+		// It here uses reflect converting `value` to type of the attribute and assigns
+		// the result value to the attribute. It might fail and panic if the usual Go
+		// conversion rules do not allow conversion.
+		structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_structs.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_structs.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2eeec733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_structs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+)
+
+// Structs converts any slice to given struct slice.
+//
+// It automatically checks and converts json string to []map if `params` is string/[]byte.
+//
+// The parameter `pointer` should be type of pointer to slice of struct.
+// Note that if `pointer` is a pointer to another pointer of type of slice of struct,
+// it will create the struct/pointer internally.
+func (c *Converter) Structs(
+	params any, pointer any, sliceOption SliceOption, structOption StructOption,
+) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
+				err = v
+			} else {
+				err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Pointer type check.
+	pointerRv, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value)
+	if !ok {
+		pointerRv = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
+		if kind := pointerRv.Kind(); kind != reflect.Ptr {
+			return gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				"pointer should be type of pointer, but got: %v", kind,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	// Converting `params` to map slice.
+	var (
+		paramsList []any
+		paramsRv   = reflect.ValueOf(params)
+		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	)
+	for paramsKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		paramsRv = paramsRv.Elem()
+		paramsKind = paramsRv.Kind()
+	}
+	switch paramsKind {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		paramsList = make([]any, paramsRv.Len())
+		for i := 0; i < paramsRv.Len(); i++ {
+			paramsList[i] = paramsRv.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+	default:
+		paramsMaps, err := c.SliceMap(params, sliceOption, MapOption{
+			ContinueOnError: structOption.ContinueOnError,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		paramsList = make([]any, len(paramsMaps))
+		for i := 0; i < len(paramsMaps); i++ {
+			paramsList[i] = paramsMaps[i]
+		}
+	}
+	// If `params` is an empty slice, no conversion.
+	if len(paramsList) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var (
+		reflectElemArray = reflect.MakeSlice(pointerRv.Type().Elem(), len(paramsList), len(paramsList))
+		itemType         = reflectElemArray.Index(0).Type()
+		itemTypeKind     = itemType.Kind()
+		pointerRvElem    = pointerRv.Elem()
+		pointerRvLength  = pointerRvElem.Len()
+	)
+	if itemTypeKind == reflect.Ptr {
+		// Pointer element.
+		for i := 0; i < len(paramsList); i++ {
+			var tempReflectValue reflect.Value
+			if i < pointerRvLength {
+				// Might be nil.
+				tempReflectValue = pointerRvElem.Index(i).Elem()
+			}
+			if !tempReflectValue.IsValid() {
+				tempReflectValue = reflect.New(itemType.Elem()).Elem()
+			}
+			if err = c.Struct(paramsList[i], tempReflectValue, structOption); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			reflectElemArray.Index(i).Set(tempReflectValue.Addr())
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Struct element.
+		for i := 0; i < len(paramsList); i++ {
+			var tempReflectValue reflect.Value
+			if i < pointerRvLength {
+				tempReflectValue = pointerRvElem.Index(i)
+			} else {
+				tempReflectValue = reflect.New(itemType).Elem()
+			}
+			if err = c.Struct(paramsList[i], tempReflectValue, structOption); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			reflectElemArray.Index(i).Set(tempReflectValue)
+		}
+	}
+	pointerRv.Elem().Set(reflectElemArray)
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_time.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_time.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05eae209f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_time.go
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Time converts `any` to time.Time.
+func (c *Converter) Time(any interface{}, format ...string) (time.Time, error) {
+	// It's already this type.
+	if len(format) == 0 {
+		if v, ok := any.(time.Time); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+	}
+	t, err := c.GTime(any, format...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, err
+	}
+	if t != nil {
+		return t.Time, nil
+	}
+	return time.Time{}, nil
+}
+
+// Duration converts `any` to time.Duration.
+// If `any` is string, then it uses time.ParseDuration to convert it.
+// If `any` is numeric, then it converts `any` as nanoseconds.
+func (c *Converter) Duration(any interface{}) (time.Duration, error) {
+	// It's already this type.
+	if v, ok := any.(time.Duration); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	s, err := c.String(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if !utils.IsNumeric(s) {
+		return gtime.ParseDuration(s)
+	}
+	i, err := c.Int64(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return time.Duration(i), nil
+}
+
+// GTime converts `any` to *gtime.Time.
+// The parameter `format` can be used to specify the format of `any`.
+// It returns the converted value that matched the first format of the formats slice.
+// If no `format` given, it converts `any` using gtime.NewFromTimeStamp if `any` is numeric,
+// or using gtime.StrToTime if `any` is string.
+func (c *Converter) GTime(any interface{}, format ...string) (*gtime.Time, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(localinterface.IGTime); ok {
+		return v.GTime(format...), nil
+	}
+	// It's already this type.
+	if len(format) == 0 {
+		if v, ok := any.(*gtime.Time); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+		if t, ok := any.(time.Time); ok {
+			return gtime.New(t), nil
+		}
+		if t, ok := any.(*time.Time); ok {
+			return gtime.New(t), nil
+		}
+	}
+	s, err := c.String(any)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return gtime.New(), nil
+	}
+	// Priority conversion using given format.
+	if len(format) > 0 {
+		for _, item := range format {
+			t, err := gtime.StrToTimeFormat(s, item)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if t != nil {
+				return t, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if utils.IsNumeric(s) {
+		i, err := c.Int64(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return gtime.NewFromTimeStamp(i), nil
+	} else {
+		return gtime.StrToTime(s)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_uint.go b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_uint.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2055b0c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/converter/converter_uint.go
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbinary"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
+)
+
+// Uint converts `any` to uint.
+func (c *Converter) Uint(any any) (uint, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(uint); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Uint64(any)
+	return uint(v), err
+}
+
+// Uint8 converts `any` to uint8.
+func (c *Converter) Uint8(any any) (uint8, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(uint8); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Uint64(any)
+	return uint8(v), err
+}
+
+// Uint16 converts `any` to uint16.
+func (c *Converter) Uint16(any any) (uint16, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(uint16); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Uint64(any)
+	return uint16(v), err
+}
+
+// Uint32 converts `any` to uint32.
+func (c *Converter) Uint32(any any) (uint32, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(uint32); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	v, err := c.Uint64(any)
+	return uint32(v), err
+}
+
+// Uint64 converts `any` to uint64.
+func (c *Converter) Uint64(any any) (uint64, error) {
+	if empty.IsNil(any) {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if v, ok := any.(uint64); ok {
+		return v, nil
+	}
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(any)
+	switch rv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		val := rv.Int()
+		if val < 0 {
+			return uint64(val), gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				`cannot convert negative value "%d" to uint64`,
+				val,
+			)
+		}
+		return uint64(val), nil
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return rv.Uint(), nil
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		return rv.Uint(), nil
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		val := rv.Float()
+		if val < 0 {
+			return uint64(val), gerror.NewCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				`cannot convert negative value "%f" to uint64`,
+				val,
+			)
+		}
+		return uint64(val), nil
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if rv.Bool() {
+			return 1, nil
+		}
+		return 0, nil
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if rv.IsNil() {
+			return 0, nil
+		}
+		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IUint64); ok {
+			return f.Uint64(), nil
+		}
+		return c.Uint64(rv.Elem().Interface())
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if rv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			return gbinary.DecodeToUint64(rv.Bytes()), nil
+		}
+		return 0, gerror.NewCodef(
+			gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+			`unsupport slice type "%s" for converting to uint64`,
+			rv.Type().String(),
+		)
+	case reflect.String:
+		var s = rv.String()
+		// Hexadecimal
+		if len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') {
+			v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[2:], 16, 64)
+			if err == nil {
+				return v, nil
+			}
+			return 0, gerror.WrapCodef(
+				gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+				err,
+				`cannot convert hexadecimal string "%s" to uint64`,
+				s,
+			)
+		}
+		// Decimal
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+		// Float64
+		if v, err := c.Float64(any); err == nil {
+			if math.IsNaN(v) {
+				return 0, nil
+			}
+			return uint64(v), nil
+		}
+	default:
+		if f, ok := any.(localinterface.IUint64); ok {
+			return f.Uint64(), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, gerror.NewCodef(
+		gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
+		`unsupport value type "%s" for converting to uint64`,
+		reflect.TypeOf(any).String(),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/localinterface/localinterface.go b/util/gconv/internal/localinterface/localinterface.go
index 63ef7d078..d6821b2c4 100644
--- a/util/gconv/internal/localinterface/localinterface.go
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/localinterface/localinterface.go
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ package localinterface
 
 import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 
-// IVal is used for type assert api for String().
+// IVal is used for type assert api for Val().
 type IVal interface {
-	Val() interface{}
+	Val() any
 }
 
 // IString is used for type assert api for String().
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ type IBytes interface {
 
 // IInterface is used for type assert api for Interface().
 type IInterface interface {
-	Interface() interface{}
+	Interface() any
 }
 
 // IInterfaces is used for type assert api for Interfaces().
 type IInterfaces interface {
-	Interfaces() []interface{}
+	Interfaces() []any
 }
 
 // IFloats is used for type assert api for Floats().
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ type IUints interface {
 
 // IMapStrAny is the interface support for converting struct parameter to map.
 type IMapStrAny interface {
-	MapStrAny() map[string]interface{}
+	MapStrAny() map[string]any
 }
 
 // IUnmarshalText is the interface for custom defined types customizing value assignment.
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ type IUnmarshalJSON interface {
 // IUnmarshalValue is the interface for custom defined types customizing value assignment.
 // Note that only pointer can implement interface IUnmarshalValue.
 type IUnmarshalValue interface {
-	UnmarshalValue(interface{}) error
+	UnmarshalValue(any) error
 }
 
 // ISet is the interface for custom value assignment.
 type ISet interface {
-	Set(value interface{}) (old interface{})
+	Set(value any) (old any)
 }
 
 // IGTime is the interface for gtime.Time converting.
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache.go b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache.go
index cdb97388d..044f8a935 100644
--- a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache.go
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache.go
@@ -9,24 +9,80 @@ package structcache
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv/internal/localinterface"
 )
 
-var (
-	// customConvertTypeMap is used to store whether field types are registered to custom conversions
-	// For example:
-	// func (src *TypeA) (dst *TypeB,err error)
-	// This map will store `TypeB` for quick judgment during assignment.
-	customConvertTypeMap = map[reflect.Type]struct{}{}
-)
+type interfaceTypeConverter struct {
+	interfaceType reflect.Type
+	convertFunc   AnyConvertFunc
+}
+
+// Converter is the configuration for type converting.
+type Converter struct {
+	// map[reflect.Type]*CachedStructInfo
+	cachedStructsInfoMap sync.Map
+
+	// anyToTypeConvertMap for custom type converting from any to its reflect.Value.
+	anyToTypeConvertMap map[reflect.Type]AnyConvertFunc
+
+	// interfaceToTypeConvertMap used for converting any interface type
+	// the reason why map is not used here, is because interface types cannot be instantiated
+	interfaceToTypeConvertMap []interfaceTypeConverter
+
+	// typeConverterFuncMarkMap is used to store whether field types are registered to custom conversions
+	typeConverterFuncMarkMap map[reflect.Type]struct{}
+}
+
+// AnyConvertFunc is the function type for converting any to specified type.
+type AnyConvertFunc func(from any, to reflect.Value) error
+
+// NewConverter creates and returns a new Converter object.
+func NewConverter() *Converter {
+	return &Converter{
+		cachedStructsInfoMap:     sync.Map{},
+		typeConverterFuncMarkMap: make(map[reflect.Type]struct{}),
+		anyToTypeConvertMap:      make(map[reflect.Type]AnyConvertFunc),
+	}
+}
 
-// RegisterCustomConvertType registers custom
-func RegisterCustomConvertType(fieldType reflect.Type) {
+// MarkTypeConvertFunc marks converting function registered for custom type.
+func (cf *Converter) MarkTypeConvertFunc(fieldType reflect.Type) {
 	if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		fieldType = fieldType.Elem()
 	}
-	customConvertTypeMap[fieldType] = struct{}{}
+	cf.typeConverterFuncMarkMap[fieldType] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// RegisterAnyConvertFunc registers custom type converting function for specified type.
+func (cf *Converter) RegisterAnyConvertFunc(t reflect.Type, convertFunc AnyConvertFunc) {
+	if t == nil || convertFunc == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		t = t.Elem()
+	}
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+		cf.interfaceToTypeConvertMap = append(cf.interfaceToTypeConvertMap, interfaceTypeConverter{
+			interfaceType: t,
+			convertFunc:   convertFunc,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	cf.anyToTypeConvertMap[t] = convertFunc
+}
+
+func (cf *Converter) checkTypeImplInterface(t reflect.Type) AnyConvertFunc {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		t = reflect.PointerTo(t)
+	}
+	for _, inter := range cf.interfaceToTypeConvertMap {
+		if t.Implements(inter.interfaceType) {
+			return inter.convertFunc
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 var (
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached.go b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached.go
index 1c7d4cf32..041b3c79b 100644
--- a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached.go
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached.go
@@ -8,48 +8,19 @@ package structcache
 
 import (
 	"reflect"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 )
 
-// CommonConverter holds some converting functions of common types for internal usage.
-type CommonConverter struct {
-	Int64   func(any interface{}) int64
-	Uint64  func(any interface{}) uint64
-	String  func(any interface{}) string
-	Float32 func(any interface{}) float32
-	Float64 func(any interface{}) float64
-	Time    func(any interface{}, format ...string) time.Time
-	GTime   func(any interface{}, format ...string) *gtime.Time
-	Bytes   func(any interface{}) []byte
-	Bool    func(any interface{}) bool
-}
-
-var (
-	// map[reflect.Type]*CachedStructInfo
-	cachedStructsInfoMap = sync.Map{}
-
-	// localCommonConverter holds some converting functions of common types for internal usage.
-	localCommonConverter CommonConverter
-)
-
-// RegisterCommonConverter registers the CommonConverter for local usage.
-func RegisterCommonConverter(commonConverter CommonConverter) {
-	localCommonConverter = commonConverter
-}
-
 // GetCachedStructInfo retrieves or parses and returns a cached info for certain struct type.
 // The given `structType` should be type of struct.
-func GetCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, priorityTag string) *CachedStructInfo {
+func (cf *Converter) GetCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, priorityTag string) *CachedStructInfo {
 	if structType.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 		return nil
 	}
 	// check if it has been cached.
-	cachedStructInfo, ok := getCachedConvertStructInfo(structType)
+	cachedStructInfo, ok := cf.getCachedConvertStructInfo(structType)
 	if ok {
 		// directly returns the cached struct info if already exists.
 		return cachedStructInfo
@@ -58,9 +29,7 @@ func GetCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, priorityTag string) *CachedStr
 	// else create one.
 
 	// it parses and generates a cache info for given struct type.
-	cachedStructInfo = &CachedStructInfo{
-		tagOrFiledNameToFieldInfoMap: make(map[string]*CachedFieldInfo),
-	}
+	cachedStructInfo = NewCachedStructInfo(cf)
 	var (
 		priorityTagArray []string
 		parentIndex      = make([]int, 0)
@@ -70,19 +39,19 @@ func GetCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, priorityTag string) *CachedStr
 	} else {
 		priorityTagArray = gtag.StructTagPriority
 	}
-	parseStructToCachedStructInfo(structType, parentIndex, cachedStructInfo, priorityTagArray)
-	storeCachedStructInfo(structType, cachedStructInfo)
+	cf.parseStructToCachedStructInfo(structType, parentIndex, cachedStructInfo, priorityTagArray)
+	cf.storeCachedStructInfo(structType, cachedStructInfo)
 	return cachedStructInfo
 }
 
-func storeCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, cachedStructInfo *CachedStructInfo) {
+func (cf *Converter) storeCachedStructInfo(structType reflect.Type, cachedStructInfo *CachedStructInfo) {
 	// Temporarily enabled as an experimental feature
-	cachedStructsInfoMap.Store(structType, cachedStructInfo)
+	cf.cachedStructsInfoMap.Store(structType, cachedStructInfo)
 }
 
-func getCachedConvertStructInfo(structType reflect.Type) (*CachedStructInfo, bool) {
+func (cf *Converter) getCachedConvertStructInfo(structType reflect.Type) (*CachedStructInfo, bool) {
 	// Temporarily enabled as an experimental feature
-	v, ok := cachedStructsInfoMap.Load(structType)
+	v, ok := cf.cachedStructsInfoMap.Load(structType)
 	if ok {
 		return v.(*CachedStructInfo), ok
 	}
@@ -91,7 +60,7 @@ func getCachedConvertStructInfo(structType reflect.Type) (*CachedStructInfo, boo
 
 // parseStructToCachedStructInfo parses given struct reflection type and stores its fields info into given CachedStructInfo.
 // It stores nothing into CachedStructInfo if given struct reflection type has no fields.
-func parseStructToCachedStructInfo(
+func (cf *Converter) parseStructToCachedStructInfo(
 	structType reflect.Type,
 	fieldIndexes []int,
 	cachedStructInfo *CachedStructInfo,
@@ -136,7 +105,7 @@ func parseStructToCachedStructInfo(
 				// Do not add anonymous structures without tags
 				cachedStructInfo.AddField(structField, append(copyFieldIndexes, i), priorityTagArray)
 			}
-			parseStructToCachedStructInfo(fieldType, append(copyFieldIndexes, i), cachedStructInfo, priorityTagArray)
+			cf.parseStructToCachedStructInfo(fieldType, append(copyFieldIndexes, i), cachedStructInfo, priorityTagArray)
 			continue
 		}
 		// Do not directly use append(fieldIndexes, i)
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_field_info.go b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_field_info.go
index 1009295e2..084b609bb 100644
--- a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_field_info.go
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_field_info.go
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ type CachedFieldInfoBase struct {
 	// Purpose: reduce the interface asserting cost in runtime.
 	IsCommonInterface bool
 
-	// IsCustomConvert marks there custom converting function for this field type.
-	IsCustomConvert bool
+	// HasCustomConvert marks there custom converting function for this field type.
+	// A custom converting function is a function that user defined for converting specified type
+	// to another type.
+	HasCustomConvert bool
 
 	// StructField is the type info of this field.
 	StructField reflect.StructField
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ type CachedFieldInfoBase struct {
 	OtherSameNameField []*CachedFieldInfo
 
 	// ConvertFunc is the converting function for this field.
-	ConvertFunc func(from any, to reflect.Value)
+	ConvertFunc AnyConvertFunc
 
 	// The last fuzzy matching key for this field.
 	// The fuzzy matching occurs only if there are no direct tag and field name matching in the params map.
diff --git a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_struct_info.go b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_struct_info.go
index 245107376..f3ff52d5d 100644
--- a/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_struct_info.go
+++ b/util/gconv/internal/structcache/structcache_cached_struct_info.go
@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@ package structcache
 import (
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 )
 
 // CachedStructInfo holds the cached info for certain struct.
 type CachedStructInfo struct {
+	// All sub attributes field info slice.
+	fieldConvertInfos []*CachedFieldInfo
+
+	converter *Converter
+
 	// This map field is mainly used in the bindStructWithLoopParamsMap method
 	// key = field's name
 	// Will save all field names and PriorityTagAndFieldName
@@ -25,9 +28,19 @@ type CachedStructInfo struct {
 	//
 	// It will be stored twice, which keys are `name` and `field`.
 	tagOrFiledNameToFieldInfoMap map[string]*CachedFieldInfo
+}
 
-	// All sub attributes field info slice.
-	FieldConvertInfos []*CachedFieldInfo
+// NewCachedStructInfo creates and returns a new CachedStructInfo object.
+func NewCachedStructInfo(converter *Converter) *CachedStructInfo {
+	return &CachedStructInfo{
+		tagOrFiledNameToFieldInfoMap: make(map[string]*CachedFieldInfo),
+		fieldConvertInfos:            make([]*CachedFieldInfo, 0),
+		converter:                    converter,
+	}
+}
+
+func (csi *CachedStructInfo) GetFieldConvertInfos() []*CachedFieldInfo {
+	return csi.fieldConvertInfos
 }
 
 func (csi *CachedStructInfo) HasNoFields() bool {
@@ -46,7 +59,7 @@ func (csi *CachedStructInfo) AddField(field reflect.StructField, fieldIndexes []
 			field, fieldIndexes, priorityTags, cachedFieldInfo, tagOrFieldName,
 		)
 		if newFieldInfo.IsField {
-			csi.FieldConvertInfos = append(csi.FieldConvertInfos, newFieldInfo)
+			csi.fieldConvertInfos = append(csi.fieldConvertInfos, newFieldInfo)
 		}
 		// if the field info by `tagOrFieldName` already cached,
 		// it so adds this new field info to other same name field.
@@ -82,7 +95,9 @@ func (csi *CachedStructInfo) makeOrCopyCachedInfo(
 
 // copyCachedInfoWithFieldIndexes copies and returns a new CachedFieldInfo based on given CachedFieldInfo, but different
 // FieldIndexes. Mainly used for copying fields with the same name and type.
-func (csi *CachedStructInfo) copyCachedInfoWithFieldIndexes(cfi *CachedFieldInfo, fieldIndexes []int) *CachedFieldInfo {
+func (csi *CachedStructInfo) copyCachedInfoWithFieldIndexes(
+	cfi *CachedFieldInfo, fieldIndexes []int,
+) *CachedFieldInfo {
 	base := CachedFieldInfoBase{}
 	base = *cfi.CachedFieldInfoBase
 	base.FieldIndexes = fieldIndexes
@@ -98,8 +113,8 @@ func (csi *CachedStructInfo) makeCachedFieldInfo(
 		IsCommonInterface:       checkTypeIsCommonInterface(field),
 		StructField:             field,
 		FieldIndexes:            fieldIndexes,
-		ConvertFunc:             csi.genFieldConvertFunc(field.Type.String()),
-		IsCustomConvert:         csi.checkTypeHasCustomConvert(field.Type),
+		ConvertFunc:             csi.genFieldConvertFunc(field.Type),
+		HasCustomConvert:        csi.checkTypeHasCustomConvert(field.Type),
 		PriorityTagAndFieldName: csi.genPriorityTagAndFieldName(field, priorityTags),
 		RemoveSymbolsFieldName:  utils.RemoveSymbols(field.Name),
 	}
@@ -109,58 +124,27 @@ func (csi *CachedStructInfo) makeCachedFieldInfo(
 	}
 }
 
-func (csi *CachedStructInfo) genFieldConvertFunc(fieldType string) (convertFunc func(from any, to reflect.Value)) {
-	if fieldType[0] == '*' {
-		convertFunc = csi.genFieldConvertFunc(fieldType[1:])
-		if convertFunc == nil {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return csi.genPtrConvertFunc(convertFunc)
+func (csi *CachedStructInfo) genFieldConvertFunc(fieldType reflect.Type) (convertFunc AnyConvertFunc) {
+	ptr := 0
+	for fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		fieldType = fieldType.Elem()
+		ptr++
 	}
-	switch fieldType {
-	case "int", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetInt(localCommonConverter.Int64(from))
-		}
-	case "uint", "uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "uint64":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetUint(localCommonConverter.Uint64(from))
-		}
-	case "string":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetString(localCommonConverter.String(from))
-		}
-	case "float32":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetFloat(float64(localCommonConverter.Float32(from)))
-		}
-	case "float64":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetFloat(localCommonConverter.Float64(from))
-		}
-	case "Time", "time.Time":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			*to.Addr().Interface().(*time.Time) = localCommonConverter.Time(from)
-		}
-	case "GTime", "gtime.Time":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			v := localCommonConverter.GTime(from)
-			if v == nil {
-				v = gtime.New()
-			}
-			*to.Addr().Interface().(*gtime.Time) = *v
-		}
-	case "bool":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetBool(localCommonConverter.Bool(from))
-		}
-	case "[]byte":
-		convertFunc = func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-			to.SetBytes(localCommonConverter.Bytes(from))
-		}
-	default:
+	convertFunc = csi.converter.anyToTypeConvertMap[fieldType]
+	if convertFunc == nil {
+		// If the registered custom implementation cannot be found,
+		// try to check if there is an implementation interface
+		convertFunc = csi.converter.checkTypeImplInterface(fieldType)
+	}
+	// if the registered type is not found and
+	// the corresponding interface is not implemented, return directly
+	if convertFunc == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
+	for i := 0; i < ptr; i++ {
+		// If it is a pointer type, it needs to be packaged
+		convertFunc = genPtrConvertFunc(convertFunc)
+	}
 	return convertFunc
 }
 
@@ -188,21 +172,19 @@ func (csi *CachedStructInfo) genPriorityTagAndFieldName(
 	return
 }
 
+func genPtrConvertFunc(convertFunc AnyConvertFunc) AnyConvertFunc {
+	return func(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+		if to.IsNil() {
+			to.Set(reflect.New(to.Type().Elem()))
+		}
+		return convertFunc(from, to.Elem())
+	}
+}
+
 func (csi *CachedStructInfo) checkTypeHasCustomConvert(fieldType reflect.Type) bool {
 	if fieldType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		fieldType = fieldType.Elem()
 	}
-	_, ok := customConvertTypeMap[fieldType]
+	_, ok := csi.converter.typeConverterFuncMarkMap[fieldType]
 	return ok
 }
-
-func (csi *CachedStructInfo) genPtrConvertFunc(
-	convertFunc func(from any, to reflect.Value),
-) func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-	return func(from any, to reflect.Value) {
-		if to.IsNil() {
-			to.Set(reflect.New(to.Type().Elem()))
-		}
-		convertFunc(from, to.Elem())
-	}
-}
diff --git a/util/gutil/gutil_map.go b/util/gutil/gutil_map.go
index 92e470434..854471b1c 100644
--- a/util/gutil/gutil_map.go
+++ b/util/gutil/gutil_map.go
@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ func MapDelete(data map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) {
 }
 
 // MapMerge merges all map from `src` to map `dst`.
-func MapMerge(dst map[string]interface{}, src ...map[string]interface{}) {
-	if dst == nil {
+func MapMerge(dstMap map[string]interface{}, srcMaps ...map[string]interface{}) {
+	if dstMap == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	for _, m := range src {
+	for _, m := range srcMaps {
 		for k, v := range m {
-			dst[k] = v
+			dstMap[k] = v
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 // MapMergeCopy creates and returns a new map which merges all map from `src`.
-func MapMergeCopy(src ...map[string]interface{}) (copy map[string]interface{}) {
+func MapMergeCopy(maps ...map[string]interface{}) (copy map[string]interface{}) {
 	copy = make(map[string]interface{})
-	for _, m := range src {
+	for _, m := range maps {
 		for k, v := range m {
 			copy[k] = v
 		}
diff --git a/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go b/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go
index 759e97239..cd1c40210 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/gvalid_validator_check_value.go
@@ -287,26 +287,40 @@ func (v *Validator) doCheckValueRecursively(ctx context.Context, in doCheckValue
 		}
 
 	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-		var array []interface{}
-		if gjson.Valid(in.Value) {
-			array = gconv.Interfaces(gconv.Bytes(in.Value))
-		} else {
-			array = gconv.Interfaces(in.Value)
-		}
-		if len(array) == 0 {
-			return
+		loop := false
+		switch in.Type.Elem().Kind() {
+		// []struct []map
+		case reflect.Struct, reflect.Map:
+			loop = true
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			loop = true
 		}
-		for _, item := range array {
-			v.doCheckValueRecursively(ctx, doCheckValueRecursivelyInput{
-				Value:               item,
-				Type:                in.Type.Elem(),
-				Kind:                in.Type.Elem().Kind(),
-				ErrorMaps:           in.ErrorMaps,
-				ResultSequenceRules: in.ResultSequenceRules,
-			})
-			// Bail feature.
-			if v.bail && len(in.ErrorMaps) > 0 {
-				break
+		// When it is a base type array,
+		// there is no need for recursive loop validation,
+		// otherwise it will cause memory leakage
+		// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4092
+		if loop {
+			var array []interface{}
+			if gjson.Valid(in.Value) {
+				array = gconv.Interfaces(gconv.Bytes(in.Value))
+			} else {
+				array = gconv.Interfaces(in.Value)
+			}
+			if len(array) == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+			for _, item := range array {
+				v.doCheckValueRecursively(ctx, doCheckValueRecursivelyInput{
+					Value:               item,
+					Type:                in.Type.Elem(),
+					Kind:                in.Type.Elem().Kind(),
+					ErrorMaps:           in.ErrorMaps,
+					ResultSequenceRules: in.ResultSequenceRules,
+				})
+				// Bail feature.
+				if v.bail && len(in.ErrorMaps) > 0 {
+					break
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_between.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_between.go
index ebfcdbf64..c14f04130 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_between.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_between.go
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ func (r RuleBetween) Run(in RunInput) error {
 		max   = float64(0)
 	)
 	if len(array) > 0 {
-		if v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(array[0]), 10); err == nil {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(array[0]), 64); err == nil {
 			min = v
 		}
 	}
 	if len(array) > 1 {
-		if v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(array[1]), 10); err == nil {
+		if v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(array[1]), 64); err == nil {
 			max = v
 		}
 	}
-	valueF, err := strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+	valueF, err := strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	if valueF < min || valueF > max || err != nil {
 		return errors.New(gstr.ReplaceByMap(in.Message, map[string]string{
 			"{min}": strconv.FormatFloat(min, 'f', -1, 64),
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_float.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_float.go
index cbf93d5b6..bd273ef3d 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_float.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_float.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (r RuleFloat) Message() string {
 }
 
 func (r RuleFloat) Run(in RunInput) error {
-	if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10); err == nil {
+	if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64); err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return errors.New(in.Message)
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gt.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gt.go
index 369fff2a0..7cd523e0d 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gt.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gt.go
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func (r RuleGT) Message() string {
 func (r RuleGT) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
 		fieldName, fieldValue = gutil.MapPossibleItemByKey(in.Data.Map(), in.RulePattern)
-		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 10)
-		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 64)
+		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 
 	if valueN <= fieldValueN || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gte.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gte.go
index e25a97869..a19705855 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gte.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_gte.go
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func (r RuleGTE) Message() string {
 func (r RuleGTE) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
 		fieldName, fieldValue = gutil.MapPossibleItemByKey(in.Data.Map(), in.RulePattern)
-		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 10)
-		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 64)
+		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 
 	if valueN < fieldValueN || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lt.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lt.go
index f5ada9245..4bb67c036 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lt.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lt.go
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func (r RuleLT) Message() string {
 func (r RuleLT) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
 		fieldName, fieldValue = gutil.MapPossibleItemByKey(in.Data.Map(), in.RulePattern)
-		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 10)
-		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 64)
+		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 
 	if valueN >= fieldValueN || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lte.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lte.go
index c5511221e..428d9922c 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lte.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_lte.go
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ func (r RuleLTE) Message() string {
 func (r RuleLTE) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
 		fieldName, fieldValue = gutil.MapPossibleItemByKey(in.Data.Map(), in.RulePattern)
-		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 10)
-		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		fieldValueN, err1     = strconv.ParseFloat(gconv.String(fieldValue), 64)
+		valueN, err2          = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 
 	if valueN > fieldValueN || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_max.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_max.go
index 6dcb3dc33..6083fad51 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_max.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_max.go
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func (r RuleMax) Message() string {
 
 func (r RuleMax) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
-		max, err1    = strconv.ParseFloat(in.RulePattern, 10)
-		valueN, err2 = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		max, err1    = strconv.ParseFloat(in.RulePattern, 64)
+		valueN, err2 = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 	if valueN > max || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
 		return errors.New(gstr.Replace(in.Message, "{max}", strconv.FormatFloat(max, 'f', -1, 64)))
diff --git a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_min.go b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_min.go
index 5ee370a7f..2cfd08757 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_min.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/internal/builtin/builtin_min.go
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func (r RuleMin) Message() string {
 
 func (r RuleMin) Run(in RunInput) error {
 	var (
-		min, err1    = strconv.ParseFloat(in.RulePattern, 10)
-		valueN, err2 = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 10)
+		min, err1    = strconv.ParseFloat(in.RulePattern, 64)
+		valueN, err2 = strconv.ParseFloat(in.Value.String(), 64)
 	)
 	if valueN < min || err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
 		return errors.New(gstr.Replace(in.Message, "{min}", strconv.FormatFloat(min, 'f', -1, 64)))



Test patch:
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55c30d1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+
+		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
+		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		var (
+			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
+			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
+			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			mdb        gdb.DB
+			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+			table      = "issue2746"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: link2746,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link2746,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       true,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		var (
+			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
+			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
+		)
+		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
+			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group   = "test"
+			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i, _ := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i, _ := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a20e92e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "users_0003"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			//path  = "/Users/john/Temp/gen_dao_sharding"
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		var (
+			daoSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "single_table.go"))
+			daoUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "users.go"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoSingleTableContent, "SingleTable = singleTableDao{internal.NewSingleTableDao()}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "Users = usersDao{internal.NewUsersDao(userShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go
index fbefdb88f..8d20fe8c1 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -211,6 +209,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
 		for i, _ := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -313,6 +312,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
 		for i, _ := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -332,438 +332,6 @@ func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-
-		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
-		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		var (
-			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
-			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
-			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
-		)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			mdb        gdb.DB
-			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-			table      = "issue2746"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-			Link: link2746,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link2746,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       true,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		var (
-			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
-			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
-		)
-		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
-			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group   = "test"
-			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:  path,
-				Link:  link,
-				Group: group,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
@@ -836,6 +404,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
 		for i, _ := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go
index 89770f5ba..5ecb7b39c 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go
@@ -286,3 +286,84 @@ func Test_Issue_3685(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3955
+func Test_Issue_3955(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table1     = "table_user_a"
+			table2     = "table_user_b"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table1,
+			)
+			sqlContent2 = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table2,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent2, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TablesEx:          "table_user_a",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.AssertEQ(len(files), 1)
+
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		})
+
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1/edit.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1/edit.go
index 9e893d87c..195ceda0f 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1/edit.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1/edit.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package v1
 import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 
 type (
+	// CreateReq add title.
 	CreateReq struct {
 		g.Meta `path:"/article/create" method:"post" tags:"ArticleService"`
 		Title  string `v:"required"`
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/controller/article/article_v1_create.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/controller/article/article_v1_create.go
index 48bfcefb9..f5e39b5af 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/controller/article/article_v1_create.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/controller/article/article_v1_create.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1"
 )
 
+// Create add title.
 func (c *ControllerV1) Create(ctx context.Context, req *v1.CreateReq) (res *v1.CreateRes, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/internal/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/internal/table_user.go
index 68d96fb06..ea8bec0c6 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/internal/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/internal/table_user.go
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/table_user.go
index 28d2d4797..22fe176f8 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/table_user.go
@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
index 68d96fb06..ea8bec0c6 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/table_user.go
index 28d2d4797..22fe176f8 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/table_user.go
@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/internal/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/internal/table_user.go
index 8484c1019..6bdfc9183 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/internal/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/internal/table_user.go
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -39,11 +40,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +71,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/table_user.go
index 28d2d4797..22fe176f8 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/table_user.go
@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
index 68d96fb06..ea8bec0c6 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/table_user.go
index 28d2d4797..22fe176f8 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/table_user.go
@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/sharding/sharding.sql b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/sharding/sharding.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c5f70bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/sharding/sharding.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+CREATE TABLE `single_table` (
+    `id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score` decimal(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE `users_0001` (
+    `id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score` decimal(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+CREATE TABLE `users_0002` (
+    `id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score` decimal(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE `users_0003` (
+    `id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname` varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score` decimal(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/internal/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/internal/table_user.go
index bb7bf30a8..9a3958bc9 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/internal/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/internal/table_user.go
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
diff --git a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/table_user.go b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/table_user.go
index 28d2d4797..22fe176f8 100644
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/table_user.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/table_user.go
@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/clickhouse_z_unit_db_test.go b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/clickhouse_z_unit_db_test.go
index 0b818222d..fc8d62fb8 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/clickhouse_z_unit_db_test.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/clickhouse_z_unit_db_test.go
@@ -280,9 +280,18 @@ func Test_DB_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 	defer dropTable(table)
 
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		_, err := db.Delete(ctx, table, "id>3")
-		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+		//db.SetDebug(true)
+		count, err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Count()
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(count, 10)
 
+		result, err := db.Delete(ctx, table, "id>3")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertNil(result)
+
+		count, err = db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Count()
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(count, 3)
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_feature_model_struct_test.go b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_feature_model_struct_test.go
index 7d9902c79..1463c4080 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_feature_model_struct_test.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_feature_model_struct_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 )
 
@@ -481,117 +480,3 @@ func Test_Scan_AutoFilteringByStructAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(users[0].Id, 1)
 	})
 }
-
-func Test_Scan_JsonAttributes(t *testing.T) {
-	type GiftImage struct {
-		Uid    string `json:"uid"`
-		Url    string `json:"url"`
-		Status string `json:"status"`
-		Name   string `json:"name"`
-	}
-
-	type GiftComment struct {
-		Name     string `json:"name"`
-		Field    string `json:"field"`
-		Required bool   `json:"required"`
-	}
-
-	type Prop struct {
-		Name   string   `json:"name"`
-		Values []string `json:"values"`
-	}
-
-	type Sku struct {
-		GiftId      int64  `json:"gift_id"`
-		Name        string `json:"name"`
-		ScorePrice  int    `json:"score_price"`
-		MarketPrice int    `json:"market_price"`
-		CostPrice   int    `json:"cost_price"`
-		Stock       int    `json:"stock"`
-	}
-
-	type Covers struct {
-		List []GiftImage `json:"list"`
-	}
-
-	type GiftEntity struct {
-		Id                   int64         `json:"id"`
-		StoreId              int64         `json:"store_id"`
-		GiftType             int           `json:"gift_type"`
-		GiftName             string        `json:"gift_name"`
-		Description          string        `json:"description"`
-		Covers               Covers        `json:"covers"`
-		Cover                string        `json:"cover"`
-		GiftCategoryId       []int64       `json:"gift_category_id"`
-		HasProps             bool          `json:"has_props"`
-		OutSn                string        `json:"out_sn"`
-		IsLimitSell          bool          `json:"is_limit_sell"`
-		LimitSellType        int           `json:"limit_sell_type"`
-		LimitSellCycle       string        `json:"limit_sell_cycle"`
-		LimitSellCycleCount  int           `json:"limit_sell_cycle_count"`
-		LimitSellCustom      bool          `json:"limit_sell_custom"`   // 只允许特定会员兑换
-		LimitCustomerTags    []int64       `json:"limit_customer_tags"` // 允许兑换的成员
-		ScorePrice           int           `json:"score_price"`
-		MarketPrice          float64       `json:"market_price"`
-		CostPrice            int           `json:"cost_price"`
-		Stock                int           `json:"stock"`
-		Props                []Prop        `json:"props"`
-		Skus                 []Sku         `json:"skus"`
-		ExpressType          []string      `json:"express_type"`
-		Comments             []GiftComment `json:"comments"`
-		Content              string        `json:"content"`
-		AtLeastRechargeCount int           `json:"at_least_recharge_count"`
-		Status               int           `json:"status"`
-	}
-
-	type User struct {
-		Id       int
-		Passport string
-	}
-
-	table := "jfy_gift"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue1380.sql`), ";")
-	for _, v := range array {
-		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-			gtest.Error(err)
-		}
-	}
-	defer dropTable(table)
-
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			entity = new(GiftEntity)
-			err    = db.Model(table).Where("id", 17).Scan(entity)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(entity.Skus), 2)
-
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].Name, "red")
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].Stock, 10)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].GiftId, 1)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].CostPrice, 80)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].ScorePrice, 188)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].MarketPrice, 388)
-
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].Name, "blue")
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].Stock, 100)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].GiftId, 2)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].CostPrice, 81)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].ScorePrice, 200)
-		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].MarketPrice, 288)
-
-		t.Assert(entity.Id, 17)
-		t.Assert(entity.StoreId, 100004)
-		t.Assert(entity.GiftType, 1)
-		t.Assert(entity.GiftName, "GIFT")
-		t.Assert(entity.Description, "支持个性定制的父亲节老师长辈的专属礼物")
-		t.Assert(len(entity.Covers.List), 3)
-		t.Assert(entity.OutSn, "259402")
-		t.Assert(entity.LimitCustomerTags, "[]")
-		t.Assert(entity.ScorePrice, 10)
-		t.Assert(len(entity.Props), 1)
-		t.Assert(len(entity.Comments), 2)
-		t.Assert(entity.Status, 99)
-		t.Assert(entity.Content, `<p>礼品详情</p>`)
-	})
-}
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_issue_test.go b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_issue_test.go
index af4e43b29..7f7f0a854 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_issue_test.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_issue_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package mysql_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -24,6 +25,121 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
 )
 
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/1380
+func Test_Issue1380(t *testing.T) {
+	type GiftImage struct {
+		Uid    string `json:"uid"`
+		Url    string `json:"url"`
+		Status string `json:"status"`
+		Name   string `json:"name"`
+	}
+
+	type GiftComment struct {
+		Name     string `json:"name"`
+		Field    string `json:"field"`
+		Required bool   `json:"required"`
+	}
+
+	type Prop struct {
+		Name   string   `json:"name"`
+		Values []string `json:"values"`
+	}
+
+	type Sku struct {
+		GiftId      int64  `json:"gift_id"`
+		Name        string `json:"name"`
+		ScorePrice  int    `json:"score_price"`
+		MarketPrice int    `json:"market_price"`
+		CostPrice   int    `json:"cost_price"`
+		Stock       int    `json:"stock"`
+	}
+
+	type Covers struct {
+		List []GiftImage `json:"list"`
+	}
+
+	type GiftEntity struct {
+		Id                   int64         `json:"id"`
+		StoreId              int64         `json:"store_id"`
+		GiftType             int           `json:"gift_type"`
+		GiftName             string        `json:"gift_name"`
+		Description          string        `json:"description"`
+		Covers               Covers        `json:"covers"`
+		Cover                string        `json:"cover"`
+		GiftCategoryId       []int64       `json:"gift_category_id"`
+		HasProps             bool          `json:"has_props"`
+		OutSn                string        `json:"out_sn"`
+		IsLimitSell          bool          `json:"is_limit_sell"`
+		LimitSellType        int           `json:"limit_sell_type"`
+		LimitSellCycle       string        `json:"limit_sell_cycle"`
+		LimitSellCycleCount  int           `json:"limit_sell_cycle_count"`
+		LimitSellCustom      bool          `json:"limit_sell_custom"`   // 只允许特定会员兑换
+		LimitCustomerTags    []int64       `json:"limit_customer_tags"` // 允许兑换的成员
+		ScorePrice           int           `json:"score_price"`
+		MarketPrice          float64       `json:"market_price"`
+		CostPrice            int           `json:"cost_price"`
+		Stock                int           `json:"stock"`
+		Props                []Prop        `json:"props"`
+		Skus                 []Sku         `json:"skus"`
+		ExpressType          []string      `json:"express_type"`
+		Comments             []GiftComment `json:"comments"`
+		Content              string        `json:"content"`
+		AtLeastRechargeCount int           `json:"at_least_recharge_count"`
+		Status               int           `json:"status"`
+	}
+
+	type User struct {
+		Id       int
+		Passport string
+	}
+
+	table := "jfy_gift"
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `1380.sql`), ";")
+	for _, v := range array {
+		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+			gtest.Error(err)
+		}
+	}
+	defer dropTable(table)
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			entity = new(GiftEntity)
+			err    = db.Model(table).Where("id", 17).Scan(entity)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(entity.Skus), 2)
+
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].Name, "red")
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].Stock, 10)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].GiftId, 1)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].CostPrice, 80)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].ScorePrice, 188)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[0].MarketPrice, 388)
+
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].Name, "blue")
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].Stock, 100)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].GiftId, 2)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].CostPrice, 81)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].ScorePrice, 200)
+		t.Assert(entity.Skus[1].MarketPrice, 288)
+
+		t.Assert(entity.Id, 17)
+		t.Assert(entity.StoreId, 100004)
+		t.Assert(entity.GiftType, 1)
+		t.Assert(entity.GiftName, "GIFT")
+		t.Assert(entity.Description, "支持个性定制的父亲节老师长辈的专属礼物")
+		t.Assert(len(entity.Covers.List), 3)
+		t.Assert(entity.OutSn, "259402")
+		t.Assert(entity.LimitCustomerTags, "[]")
+		t.Assert(entity.ScorePrice, 10)
+		t.Assert(len(entity.Props), 1)
+		t.Assert(len(entity.Comments), 2)
+		t.Assert(entity.Status, 99)
+		t.Assert(entity.Content, `<p>礼品详情</p>`)
+	})
+}
+
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/1934
 func Test_Issue1934(t *testing.T) {
 	table := createInitTable()
@@ -170,7 +286,7 @@ func Test_Issue1401(t *testing.T) {
 		table1 = "parcels"
 		table2 = "parcel_items"
 	)
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue1401.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `1401.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -212,7 +328,7 @@ func Test_Issue1412(t *testing.T) {
 		table1 = "parcels"
 		table2 = "items"
 	)
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue1412.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `1412.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -474,7 +590,7 @@ func Test_Issue2012(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2105
 func Test_Issue2105(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue2105"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue2105.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `2105.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -772,7 +888,7 @@ func Test_Issue2561(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2439
 func Test_Issue2439(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue2439.sql`), ";")
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `2439.sql`), ";")
 		for _, v := range array {
 			if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 				gtest.Error(err)
@@ -868,7 +984,7 @@ func Test_Issue2907(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3086
 func Test_Issue3086(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue3086_user"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue3086.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `3086.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -1013,7 +1129,7 @@ func Test_Issue3204(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3218
 func Test_Issue3218(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue3218_sys_config"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue3218.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `3218.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -1136,7 +1252,7 @@ func Test_Issue2552_ClearTableFields(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2643
 func Test_Issue2643(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue2643"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue2643.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `2643.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -1221,7 +1337,7 @@ func Test_Issue3649(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3754
 func Test_Issue3754(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue3754"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue3754.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `3754.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -1283,7 +1399,7 @@ func Test_Issue3754(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3626
 func Test_Issue3626(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue3626"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue3626.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `3626.sql`), ";")
 	defer dropTable(table)
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
@@ -1413,7 +1529,7 @@ func Test_Issue3968(t *testing.T) {
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3915
 func Test_Issue3915(t *testing.T) {
 	table := "issue3915"
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue3915.sql`), ";")
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `3915.sql`), ";")
 	for _, v := range array {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
 			gtest.Error(err)
@@ -1500,7 +1616,7 @@ func Test_Issue2119(t *testing.T) {
 		defer dropTable(tables[0])
 		defer dropTable(tables[1])
 		_ = tables
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue2119.sql`), ";")
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `2119.sql`), ";")
 		for _, v := range array {
 			_, err := db.Exec(ctx, v)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -1561,7 +1677,7 @@ func Test_Issue2119(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_Issue4034(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		table := "issue4034"
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issue4034.sql`), ";")
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `4034.sql`), ";")
 		for _, v := range array {
 			_, err := db.Exec(ctx, v)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -1590,3 +1706,162 @@ func issue4034SaveAppDevice(ctx context.Context, table string, tx gdb.TX) error
 	}).Save()
 	return err
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4086
+func Test_Issue4086(t *testing.T) {
+	table := "issue4086"
+	defer dropTable(table)
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gtest.DataContent(`issues`, `4086.sql`), ";")
+	for _, v := range array {
+		_, err := db.Exec(ctx, v)
+		gtest.AssertNil(err)
+	}
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64   `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds []int64 `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       []int64 `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{584, 585},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64     `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds []int64   `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       []float32 `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{584, 585},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64    `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds []int64  `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       []string `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{584, 585},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64   `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds []int64 `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       []any   `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{584, 585},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{},
+				Photos:       nil,
+			},
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64   `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds []int64 `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       string  `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{584, 585},
+				Photos:       "null",
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: []int64{},
+				Photos:       "",
+			},
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type ProxyParam struct {
+			ProxyId      int64           `json:"proxyId" orm:"proxy_id"`
+			RecommendIds string          `json:"recommendIds" orm:"recommend_ids"`
+			Photos       json.RawMessage `json:"photos" orm:"photos"`
+		}
+
+		var proxyParamList []*ProxyParam
+		err := db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Scan(&proxyParamList)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(proxyParamList), 2)
+		t.Assert(proxyParamList, []*ProxyParam{
+			{
+				ProxyId:      1,
+				RecommendIds: "[584, 585]",
+				Photos:       json.RawMessage("null"),
+			},
+			{
+				ProxyId:      2,
+				RecommendIds: "[]",
+				Photos:       json.RawMessage("null"),
+			},
+		})
+	})
+}
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_model_test.go b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_model_test.go
index d28f461c2..e4190e663 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_model_test.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_model_test.go
@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ func Test_Model_Array(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(all.Array("id"), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
 		t.Assert(all.Array("nickname"), g.Slice{"name_1", "name_2", "name_3"})
 	})
+
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		array, err := db.Model(table).Fields("nickname").Where("id", g.Slice{1, 2, 3}).Array()
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -757,6 +758,7 @@ func Test_Model_Value_WithCache(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 		t.Assert(value.Int(), 0)
 	})
+
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		result, err := db.Model(table).Data(g.MapStrAny{
 			"id":       1,
@@ -1437,6 +1439,7 @@ func Test_Model_Option_Map(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNE(one["nickname"].String(), "1")
 		t.Assert(one["passport"].String(), "1")
 	})
+
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		table := createTable()
 		defer dropTable(table)
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_transaction_test.go b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_transaction_test.go
index 89ed7eba7..e9c3315b4 100644
--- a/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_transaction_test.go
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/mysql_z_unit_transaction_test.go
@@ -1708,3 +1708,44 @@ func Test_Transaction_Isolation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Transaction_Spread(t *testing.T) {
+	table := createTable()
+	defer dropTable(table)
+
+	db.SetDebug(true)
+	defer db.SetDebug(false)
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err error
+			ctx = context.TODO()
+		)
+		tx, err := db.Begin(ctx)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = db.Transaction(tx.GetCtx(), func(ctx context.Context, tx gdb.TX) error {
+			_, err = db.Model(table).Ctx(ctx).Data(g.Map{
+				"id":          1,
+				"passport":    "USER_1",
+				"password":    "PASS_1",
+				"nickname":    "NAME_1",
+				"create_time": gtime.Now().String(),
+			}).Insert()
+			return err
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		all, err := tx.Model(table).All()
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(len(all), 1)
+		t.Assert(all[0]["id"], 1)
+
+		err = tx.Rollback()
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		all, err = db.Ctx(ctx).Model(table).All()
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(all), 0)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1380.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1380.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1380.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1380.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1401.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1401.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1401.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1401.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1412.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1412.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue1412.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/1412.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2105.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2105.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2105.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2105.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2119.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2119.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2119.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2119.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2439.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2439.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2439.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2439.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2643.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2643.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue2643.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/2643.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3086.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3086.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3086.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3086.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3218.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3218.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3218.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3218.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3626.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3626.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3626.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3626.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3754.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3754.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3754.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3754.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3915.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3915.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue3915.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/3915.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue4034.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/4034.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issue4034.sql
rename to contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/4034.sql
diff --git a/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/4086.sql b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/4086.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e7ba66e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/drivers/mysql/testdata/issues/4086.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `issue4086`;
+CREATE TABLE `issue4086` (
+    `proxy_id` bigint NOT NULL,
+    `recommend_ids` json DEFAULT NULL,
+    `photos` json DEFAULT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (`proxy_id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+
+INSERT INTO `issue4086` (`proxy_id`, `recommend_ids`, `photos`) VALUES (1, '[584, 585]', 'null');
+INSERT INTO `issue4086` (`proxy_id`, `recommend_ids`, `photos`) VALUES (2, '[]', NULL);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/contrib/registry/file/file_z_http_test.go b/contrib/registry/file/file_z_http_test.go
index a1eac283b..500837c33 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/file/file_z_http_test.go
+++ b/contrib/registry/file/file_z_http_test.go
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func Test_HTTP_Registry(t *testing.T) {
 
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		client := g.Client()
+		client.SetDiscovery(gsvc.GetRegistry())
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", svcName))
 		// GET
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/http-registry"), svcName)
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ func Test_HTTP_Discovery_Disable(t *testing.T) {
 
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		client := g.Client()
+		client.SetDiscovery(gsvc.GetRegistry())
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", svcName))
 		result, err := client.Get(ctx, "/http-registry")
 		defer result.Close()
diff --git a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/grpcx_unit_z_grpc_server_config_test.go b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/grpcx_unit_z_grpc_server_config_test.go
index 9a1baaf8e..71e681df0 100644
--- a/contrib/rpc/grpcx/grpcx_unit_z_grpc_server_config_test.go
+++ b/contrib/rpc/grpcx/grpcx_unit_z_grpc_server_config_test.go
@@ -90,13 +90,10 @@ func Test_Grpcx_Grpc_Server_Config_Logger(t *testing.T) {
 		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
 		defer s.Stop()
 
-		var (
-			logFilePath    = fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/log/%s.log", gtime.Now().Format("Y-m-d"))
-			logFileContent = gfile.GetContents(logFilePath)
-		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(logFilePath)
+		var logFilePath = fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/log/%s.log", gtime.Now().Format("Y-m-d"))
+		defer gfile.RemoveFile(logFilePath)
 		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(logFilePath), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(logFileContent, "TestLogger "), true)
+		t.Assert(s.Logger().GetConfig().Prefix, "TestLogger")
 	})
 
 }
diff --git a/database/gdb/gdb_z_mysql_internal_test.go b/database/gdb/gdb_z_mysql_internal_test.go
index 8539c2c94..5b5872eb8 100644
--- a/database/gdb/gdb_z_mysql_internal_test.go
+++ b/database/gdb/gdb_z_mysql_internal_test.go
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 )
 
+func Test_GetConverter(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		c := GetConverter()
+		s, err := c.String(1)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertEQ(s, "1")
+	})
+}
+
 func Test_HookSelect_Regex(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
diff --git a/example/config/polaris/testdata/polaris.yaml b/example/config/polaris/testdata/polaris.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f785c233..000000000
--- a/example/config/polaris/testdata/polaris.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-global:
-  serverConnector:
-    addresses:
-      - 183.47.111.80:8091
-config:
-  configConnector:
-    addresses:
-      - 183.47.111.80:8093
-consumer:
-  localCache:
-    persistDir: "/tmp/polaris/backup"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_config_test.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_config_test.go
index c84cf2425..306d61e97 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_config_test.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_config_test.go
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ func Test_ConfigFromMap(t *testing.T) {
 			"readTimeout":     "60s",
 			"indexFiles":      g.Slice{"index.php", "main.php"},
 			"errorLogEnabled": true,
-			"cookieMaxAge":    "1y",
+			"cookieMaxAge":    "1d",
 			"cookieSameSite":  "lax",
 			"cookieSecure":    true,
 			"cookieHttpOnly":  true,
 		}
 		config, err := ghttp.ConfigFromMap(m)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		d1, _ := time.ParseDuration(gconv.String(m["readTimeout"]))
-		d2, _ := time.ParseDuration(gconv.String(m["cookieMaxAge"]))
+		d1, _ := gtime.ParseDuration(gconv.String(m["readTimeout"]))
+		d2, _ := gtime.ParseDuration(gconv.String(m["cookieMaxAge"]))
 		t.Assert(config.Address, m["address"])
 		t.Assert(config.ReadTimeout, d1)
 		t.Assert(config.CookieMaxAge, d2)
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_openapi_swagger_test.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_openapi_swagger_test.go
index 2ce097ac9..b1b423424 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_openapi_swagger_test.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_openapi_swagger_test.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func Test_OpenApi_Swagger(t *testing.T) {
 		c := g.Client()
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
-		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
 
 		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(c.GetContent(ctx, "/swagger/"), `API Reference`), true)
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ func Test_OpenApi_Multiple_Methods_Swagger(t *testing.T) {
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
 		// Only works on GET & POST methods.
-		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
-		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
 
 		// Not works on other methods.
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ func Test_OpenApi_Method_All_Swagger(t *testing.T) {
 		c := g.Client()
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
-		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
-		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
 
 		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(c.GetContent(ctx, "/swagger/"), `API Reference`), true)
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_request_struct_test.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_request_struct_test.go
index af846b75d..a54e73ae4 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_request_struct_test.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_request_struct_test.go
@@ -115,6 +115,42 @@ func Test_Params_ParseForm(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/pull/4143
+func Test_Params_ParseForm_FixMakeBodyRepeatableRead(t *testing.T) {
+	type User struct {
+		Id   int
+		Name string
+	}
+	s := g.Server(guid.S())
+	s.BindHandler("/parse-form", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
+		var user *User
+		if err := r.ParseForm(&user); err != nil {
+			r.Response.WriteExit(err)
+		}
+		hasBody := len(r.GetBody()) > 0
+		r.Response.WriteExit(hasBody)
+	})
+	s.SetDumpRouterMap(false)
+	s.Start()
+	defer s.Shutdown()
+
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		c := g.Client()
+		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/parse-form"), `false`)
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/parse-form", g.Map{
+			"id":   1,
+			"name": "john",
+		}), false)
+		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/parse-form"), `false`)
+		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/parse-form", g.Map{
+			"id":   1,
+			"name": "john",
+		}), true)
+	})
+}
+
 func Test_Params_ComplexJsonStruct(t *testing.T) {
 	type ItemEnv struct {
 		Type  string
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_router_strict_test.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_router_strict_test.go
index fba43a894..c193c35a4 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_router_strict_test.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_feature_router_strict_test.go
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func Test_Router_Handler_Strict_WithObject(t *testing.T) {
 		client := g.Client()
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test/error"), `{"code":50,"message":"error","data":{"Id":1,"Age":0,"Name":""}}`)
 	})
 }
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ func Test_Router_Handler_Strict_WithObjectAndMeta(t *testing.T) {
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/"), `{"code":65,"message":"Not Found","data":null}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(client.PostContent(ctx, "/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":65,"message":"Not Found","data":null}`)
 	})
 }
@@ -184,17 +184,17 @@ func Test_Router_Handler_Strict_Group_Bind(t *testing.T) {
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/"), `{"code":65,"message":"Not Found","data":null}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
 		t.Assert(client.PostContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":65,"message":"Not Found","data":null}`)
 
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test3?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test4?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test3?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v1/custom-test4?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
 
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test3?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test4?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test1?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test2?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test3?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Age":18}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/api/v2/custom-test4?age=18&name=john"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Id":1,"Name":"john"}}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ func Test_Issue1708(t *testing.T) {
 `
 		t.Assert(
 			client.PostContent(ctx, "/test", content),
-			`{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"page":0,"size":0,"targetType":"topic","targetId":10785,"test":[[{"name":"123"}]]}}`,
+			`{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"page":0,"size":0,"targetType":"topic","targetId":10785,"test":[[{"name":"123"}]]}}`,
 		)
 	})
 }
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func Test_Custom_Slice_Type_Attribute(t *testing.T) {
 `
 		t.Assert(
 			client.PostContent(ctx, "/test", content),
-			`{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Content":"{\"Id\":1,\"List\":{\"key\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]}}"}}`,
+			`{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Content":"{\"Id\":1,\"List\":{\"key\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]}}"}}`,
 		)
 	})
 }
@@ -370,12 +370,12 @@ func Test_Router_Handler_Strict_WithGeneric(t *testing.T) {
 		client := g.Client()
 		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test1?age=1"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Age":{"Test":1}}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test1_slice?age=1"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":[{"Age":{"Test":1}}]}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test2?age=2"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Test":2}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test2_slice?age=2"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":[{"Test":2}]}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test3?age=3"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Test":3}}`)
-		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test3_slice?age=3"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":[{"Test":3}]}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test1?age=1"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Age":{"Test":1}}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test1_slice?age=1"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":[{"Age":{"Test":1}}]}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test2?age=2"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Test":2}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test2_slice?age=2"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":[{"Test":2}]}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test3?age=3"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Test":3}}`)
+		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test3_slice?age=3"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":[{"Test":3}]}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ func Test_Router_Handler_Strict_ParameterCaseSensitive(t *testing.T) {
 		for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
 			t.Assert(
 				client.PostContent(ctx, "/api/111", `{"Path":"222"}`),
-				`{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Path":"222"}}`,
+				`{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Path":"222"}}`,
 			)
 		}
 	})
@@ -474,10 +474,10 @@ func Test_JsonRawMessage_Issue3449(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}
 
-		expect1 := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"name":"test","jsonRaw":[{"jkey1":"11","jkey2":"12"},{"jkey1":"21","jkey2":"22"}]}}`
+		expect1 := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"name":"test","jsonRaw":[{"jkey1":"11","jkey2":"12"},{"jkey1":"21","jkey2":"22"}]}}`
 		t.Assert(client.PostContent(ctx, "/test", data), expect1)
 
-		expect2 := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"name":"test","jsonRaw":{"jkey1":"11","jkey2":"12"}}}`
+		expect2 := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"name":"test","jsonRaw":{"jkey1":"11","jkey2":"12"}}}`
 		t.Assert(client.PostContent(ctx, "/test", map[string]any{
 			"Name":    "test",
 			"jsonRaw": v1,
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ func (t *testNullStringIssue3465) Test(ctx context.Context, req *testNullStringI
 
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3465
 func Test_NullString_Issue3465(t *testing.T) {
-
 	s := g.Server(guid.S())
 	s.Use(ghttp.MiddlewareHandlerResponse)
 	s.Group("/", func(group *ghttp.RouterGroup) {
@@ -524,13 +523,13 @@ func Test_NullString_Issue3465(t *testing.T) {
 			"name": "null",
 		}
 
-		expect1 := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"name":["null"]}}`
+		expect1 := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"name":["null"]}}`
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test", data1), expect1)
 
 		data2 := map[string]any{
 			"name": []string{"null", "null"},
 		}
-		expect2 := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"name":["null","null"]}}`
+		expect2 := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"name":["null","null"]}}`
 		t.Assert(client.GetContent(ctx, "/test", data2), expect2)
 
 	})
diff --git a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_issue_test.go b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_issue_test.go
index e14a38eed..df5838301 100644
--- a/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_issue_test.go
+++ b/net/ghttp/ghttp_z_unit_issue_test.go
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func Test_Issue1653(t *testing.T) {
 }
 `
 		resContent := c.PostContent(ctx, "/boot/test", dataReq)
-		t.Assert(resContent, `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"uuid":"28ee701c-7daf-4cdc-9a62-6d6704e6112b","feed_back":"P00001"}}`)
+		t.Assert(resContent, `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"uuid":"28ee701c-7daf-4cdc-9a62-6d6704e6112b","feed_back":"P00001"}}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func Test_Issue2172(t *testing.T) {
 		c := g.Client()
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 		dataReq := `{"data":{"asd":1}}`
-		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/demo", dataReq), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Content":"{\"asd\":1}"}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.PostContent(ctx, "/demo", dataReq), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Content":"{\"asd\":1}"}}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ func Test_Issue2482(t *testing.T) {
     ]
   }
 `
-		t.Assert(c.PutContent(ctx, "/api/v2/order", content), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":null}`)
+		t.Assert(c.PutContent(ctx, "/api/v2/order", content), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":null}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ func Test_Issue2457(t *testing.T) {
 
 		c := g.Client()
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
-		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/list"), `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Code":100,"Data":{"Title":"title","Content":"hello"},"Msg":""}}`)
+		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/list"), `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Code":100,"Data":{"Title":"title","Content":"hello"},"Msg":""}}`)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func Test_Issue3245(t *testing.T) {
 		c.SetHeader("Header-Name", "oldme")
 		c.SetCookie("Header-Age", "25")
 
-		expect := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"Reply":{"name":"oldme","X-Header-Name":"oldme","X-Header-Age":25}}}`
+		expect := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"Reply":{"name":"oldme","X-Header-Name":"oldme","X-Header-Age":25}}}`
 		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/hello?nickname=oldme"), expect)
 	})
 }
@@ -615,23 +615,11 @@ func Test_Issue3789(t *testing.T) {
 
 		c := g.Client()
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
-		expect := `{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"id":"0","secondId":"2","thirdId":"3"}}`
+		expect := `{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"id":"0","secondId":"2","thirdId":"3"}}`
 		t.Assert(c.GetContent(ctx, "/hello?id=&secondId=2&thirdId=3"), expect)
 	})
 }
 
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4047
-func Test_Issue4047(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		s := g.Server(guid.S())
-		err := s.SetConfigWithMap(g.Map{
-			"logger": nil,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(s.Logger(), nil)
-	})
-}
-
 // https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4108
 func Test_Issue4108(t *testing.T) {
 	s := g.Server(guid.S())
@@ -656,3 +644,37 @@ func Test_Issue4108(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(rsp.ReadAllString(), "hello")
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4115
+func Test_Issue4115(t *testing.T) {
+	s := g.Server(guid.S())
+	s.Use(func(r *ghttp.Request) {
+		r.Response.Writer.Write([]byte("hello"))
+	})
+	s.SetDumpRouterMap(false)
+	s.Start()
+	defer s.Shutdown()
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		client := g.Client()
+		client.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
+
+		rsp, err := client.Get(ctx, "/")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(rsp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)
+		t.Assert(rsp.ReadAllString(), "hello")
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4047
+func Test_Issue4047(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s := g.Server(guid.S())
+		err := s.SetConfigWithMap(g.Map{
+			"logger": nil,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(s.Logger(), nil)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/os/gproc/gproc_z_unit_test.go b/os/gproc/gproc_z_unit_test.go
index b4e21bbfc..0c6e31c7a 100644
--- a/os/gproc/gproc_z_unit_test.go
+++ b/os/gproc/gproc_z_unit_test.go
@@ -9,11 +9,19 @@
 package gproc_test
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+const (
+	envKeyPPid = "GPROC_PPID"
 )
 
 func Test_ShellExec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,3 +36,112 @@ func Test_ShellExec(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Pid(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(os.Getpid(), gproc.Pid())
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_IsChild(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		originalPPid := os.Getenv(envKeyPPid)
+		defer os.Setenv(envKeyPPid, originalPPid)
+
+		os.Setenv(envKeyPPid, "1234")
+		t.Assert(true, gproc.IsChild())
+
+		os.Unsetenv(envKeyPPid)
+		t.Assert(false, gproc.IsChild())
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SetPPid(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		err := gproc.SetPPid(1234)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert("1234", os.Getenv(envKeyPPid))
+
+		err = gproc.SetPPid(0)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert("", os.Getenv(envKeyPPid))
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_StartTime(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		result := gproc.StartTime()
+		t.Assert(result, gproc.StartTime())
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Uptime(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		result := gproc.Uptime()
+		t.AssertGT(result, 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SearchBinary_FoundInPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		tempDir := t.TempDir()
+		tempFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "testbinary")
+		gfile.Create(tempFile)
+		os.Chmod(tempFile, 0755)
+
+		originalPath := os.Getenv("PATH")
+		os.Setenv("PATH", tempDir+string(os.PathListSeparator)+originalPath)
+		defer os.Setenv("PATH", originalPath)
+
+		result := gproc.SearchBinary("testbinary")
+		t.Assert(result, tempFile)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SearchBinary_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		result := gproc.SearchBinary("nonexistentbinary")
+		t.Assert(result, "")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SearchBinaryPath_FoundInPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		tempDir := t.TempDir()
+		tempFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "testbinary")
+		gfile.Create(tempFile)
+		os.Chmod(tempFile, 0755)
+
+		originalPath := os.Getenv("PATH")
+		os.Setenv("PATH", tempDir+string(os.PathListSeparator)+originalPath)
+		defer os.Setenv("PATH", originalPath)
+
+		result := gproc.SearchBinaryPath("testbinary")
+		t.Assert(result, tempFile)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SearchBinaryPath_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		result := gproc.SearchBinaryPath("nonexistentbinary")
+		t.Assert(result, "")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_PPidOS(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ppid := gproc.PPidOS()
+		expectedPpid := os.Getppid()
+		t.Assert(ppid, expectedPpid)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_PPid(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		customPPid := 12345
+		os.Setenv("GPROC_PPID", gconv.String(customPPid))
+		defer os.Unsetenv("GPROC_PPID")
+
+		t.Assert(gproc.PPid(), customPPid)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/os/gview/gview_z_unit_test.go b/os/gview/gview_z_unit_test.go
index f345835ea..bdff3456f 100644
--- a/os/gview/gview_z_unit_test.go
+++ b/os/gview/gview_z_unit_test.go
@@ -621,6 +621,10 @@ func init() {
 	if err := gres.Add("H4sIAAAAAAAC/wrwZmYRYeBg4GBIFA0LY0ACEgycDCWpuQU5iSWp+ullmanl8SWpxSV6GSW5OaEhrAyM5o1fk095n/HdumrdNeaLW7c2MDAw/P8f4M3OoZ+9QESIgYGBj4GBAWYBA0MTmgUcSBaADSxt/JoM0o6sKMCbkUmEGeFCZKNBLoSBbY0gkqB7EcZhdw8ECDD8d0xEMg7JdaxsIAVMDEwMfQwMDAvAygEBAAD//0d6jptEAQAA"); err != nil {
 		panic("add binary content to resource manager failed: " + err.Error())
 	}
+
+	if err := gres.Add("H4sIAAAAAAAC/wrwZmYRYeBg4GBIFA0LY0ACEgycDCWpuQU5iSWp+ullmanl8SWpxSV6GSW5OaEhrAyM5o1fk095n/HdumrdNeaLW7c2MDAw/P8f4M3OoZ+9QESIgYGBj4GBAWYBA0MTmgUcSBaADSxt/JoM0o6sKMCbkUmEGeFCZKNBLoSBbY0gkqB7EcZhdw8ECDD8d0xEMg7JdaxsIAVMDEwMfQwMDAvAygEBAAD//0d6jptEAQAA", "assets/"); err != nil {
+		panic("add binary content to resource manager failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_GviewInGres(t *testing.T) {
@@ -635,3 +639,23 @@ func Test_GviewInGres(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(result, "name:john")
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_GviewSearchFileInGres(t *testing.T) {
+	gres.Dump()
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		v := gview.New()
+		v.SetPath("assets/template")
+		result, err := v.Parse(context.TODO(), "gview_test.html", g.Map{
+			"name": "john",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(result, "name:john")
+
+		v1 := gview.New("assets/template")
+		result1, err1 := v1.Parse(context.TODO(), "gview_test.html", g.Map{
+			"name": "john",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err1)
+		t.Assert(result1, "name:john")
+	})
+}
diff --git a/test/gtest/gtest_util.go b/test/gtest/gtest_util.go
index c9ccb9f0b..c1609474d 100644
--- a/test/gtest/gtest_util.go
+++ b/test/gtest/gtest_util.go
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ func AssertLE(value, expect interface{}) {
 // AssertIN checks `value` is IN `expect`.
 // The `expect` should be a slice,
 // but the `value` can be a slice or a basic type variable.
-// TODO map support.
 // TODO: gconv.Strings(0) is not [0]
 func AssertIN(value, expect interface{}) {
 	var (
@@ -249,6 +248,14 @@ func AssertIN(value, expect interface{}) {
 			expectStr = gconv.String(expect)
 		)
 		passed = gstr.Contains(expectStr, valueStr)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		expectMap := gconv.Map(expect)
+		for _, v1 := range gconv.Strings(value) {
+			if _, exists := expectMap[v1]; !exists {
+				passed = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`[ASSERT] INVALID EXPECT VALUE TYPE: %v`, expectKind))
 	}
@@ -260,7 +267,6 @@ func AssertIN(value, expect interface{}) {
 // AssertNI checks `value` is NOT IN `expect`.
 // The `expect` should be a slice,
 // but the `value` can be a slice or a basic type variable.
-// TODO map support.
 func AssertNI(value, expect interface{}) {
 	var (
 		passed     = true
@@ -287,6 +293,14 @@ func AssertNI(value, expect interface{}) {
 			expectStr = gconv.String(expect)
 		)
 		passed = !gstr.Contains(expectStr, valueStr)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		expectMap := gconv.Map(expect)
+		for _, v1 := range gconv.Strings(value) {
+			if _, exists := expectMap[v1]; exists {
+				passed = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`[ASSERT] INVALID EXPECT VALUE TYPE: %v`, expectKind))
 	}
diff --git a/test/gtest/gtest_z_unit_test.go b/test/gtest/gtest_z_unit_test.go
index 2c1197f22..7d576fd79 100644
--- a/test/gtest/gtest_z_unit_test.go
+++ b/test/gtest/gtest_z_unit_test.go
@@ -322,6 +322,22 @@ func TestAssertIN(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestAssertIN_Map(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.AssertIN("k1", map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2"})
+		t.AssertIN(1, map[int64]string{1: "v1", 2: "v2"})
+		t.AssertIN([]string{"k1", "k2"}, map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAssertNI_Map(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.AssertNI("k3", map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2"})
+		t.AssertNI(3, map[int64]string{1: "v1", 2: "v2"})
+		t.AssertNI([]string{"k3", "k4"}, map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2"})
+	})
+}
+
 func TestAssertNI(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		t.AssertNI("d", []string{"a", "b", "c"})
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_z_bench_struct_test.go b/util/gconv/gconv_z_bench_struct_test.go
index 5fb2efe59..d091a7dfb 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_z_bench_struct_test.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_z_bench_struct_test.go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func Benchmark_Struct_Basic(b *testing.B) {
 
 func Benchmark_doStruct_Fields8_Basic_MapToStruct(b *testing.B) {
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		doStruct(structMapFields8, structPointer8, map[string]string{}, "")
+		defaultConverter.Struct(structMapFields8, structPointer8, StructOption{})
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_converter_test.go b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_converter_test.go
index ad88c3175..ccaee32b4 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_converter_test.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_converter_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 package gconv_test
 
 import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
@@ -84,3 +87,87 @@ func TestConvertWithRefer(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNE(gconv.ConvertWithRefer("1.01", false), false)
 	})
 }
+
+func testAnyToMyInt(from any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	switch x := from.(type) {
+	case int:
+		to.SetInt(123456)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T(%v)", x, x)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func testAnyToSqlNullType(_ any, to reflect.Value) error {
+	if to.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		to = to.Addr()
+	}
+	return to.Interface().(sql.Scanner).Scan(123456)
+}
+
+func TestNewConverter(t *testing.T) {
+	type Dst[T any] struct {
+		A T
+	}
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		conv := gconv.NewConverter()
+		conv.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(testAnyToMyInt, reflect.TypeOf((*myInt)(nil)))
+		var dst Dst[myInt]
+		err := conv.Struct(map[string]any{
+			"a": 1200,
+		}, &dst, gconv.StructOption{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(dst, Dst[myInt]{
+			A: 123456,
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		conv := gconv.NewConverter()
+		conv.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(testAnyToMyInt, reflect.TypeOf((myInt)(0)))
+		var dst Dst[*myInt]
+		err := conv.Struct(map[string]any{
+			"a": 1200,
+		}, &dst, gconv.StructOption{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(*dst.A, 123456)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		conv := gconv.NewConverter()
+		conv.RegisterAnyConverterFunc(testAnyToSqlNullType, reflect.TypeOf((*sql.Scanner)(nil)))
+		type sqlNullDst struct {
+			A sql.Null[int]
+			B sql.Null[float32]
+			C sql.NullInt64
+			D sql.NullString
+
+			E *sql.Null[int]
+			F *sql.Null[float32]
+			G *sql.NullInt64
+			H *sql.NullString
+		}
+		var dst sqlNullDst
+		err := conv.Struct(map[string]any{
+			"a": 12,
+			"b": 34,
+			"c": 56,
+			"d": "sqlNullString",
+			"e": 12,
+			"f": 34,
+			"g": 56,
+			"h": "sqlNullString",
+		}, &dst, gconv.StructOption{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(dst, sqlNullDst{
+			A: sql.Null[int]{V: 123456, Valid: true},
+			B: sql.Null[float32]{V: 123456, Valid: true},
+			C: sql.NullInt64{Int64: 123456, Valid: true},
+			D: sql.NullString{String: "123456", Valid: true},
+
+			E: &sql.Null[int]{V: 123456, Valid: true},
+			F: &sql.Null[float32]{V: 123456, Valid: true},
+			G: &sql.NullInt64{Int64: 123456, Valid: true},
+			H: &sql.NullString{String: "123456", Valid: true},
+		})
+	})
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_basic_types_test.go b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_basic_types_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e13faaab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_basic_types_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gconv_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+type testScan struct {
+	Src    any
+	Dst    any
+	Expect any
+}
+
+func TestScanBasicTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	// Define test data structure
+	type User struct {
+		Name string
+		Age  int
+	}
+	type UserWithTag struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		Age  int    `json:"age"`
+	}
+
+	// Prepare test data
+	var testScanData = []testScan{
+		// Basic type conversion
+		{1, new(int), 1},
+		{int8(1), new(int16), int16(1)},
+		{int16(1), new(int32), int32(1)},
+		{int32(1), new(int64), int64(1)},
+		{uint(1), new(int), 1},
+		{uint8(1), new(int), 1},
+		{uint16(1), new(int), 1},
+		{uint32(1), new(int), 1},
+		{uint64(1), new(int), 1},
+		{float32(1.0), new(int), 1},
+		{float64(1.0), new(int), 1},
+		{true, new(int), 1},
+		{false, new(int), 0},
+		{"1", new(int), 1},
+		{"true", new(bool), true},
+		{"false", new(bool), false},
+		{1, new(bool), true},
+		{0, new(bool), false},
+
+		// String conversion
+		{1, new(string), "1"},
+		{1.1, new(string), "1.1"},
+		{true, new(string), "true"},
+		{false, new(string), "false"},
+		{[]byte("hello"), new(string), "hello"},
+
+		// Slice conversion
+		{[]int{1, 2, 3}, new([]string), []string{"1", "2", "3"}},
+		{[]string{"1", "2", "3"}, new([]int), []int{1, 2, 3}},
+		{`["1","2","3"]`, new([]string), []string{"1", "2", "3"}},
+		{`[1,2,3]`, new([]int), []int{1, 2, 3}},
+
+		// Map conversion
+		{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "john", "age": 18},
+			new(User),
+			&User{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+		},
+		{
+			`{"name":"john","age":18}`,
+			new(User),
+			&User{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+		},
+		{
+			map[string]interface{}{"name": "john", "age": 18},
+			new(UserWithTag),
+			&UserWithTag{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+		},
+		{
+			map[string]string{"name": "john", "age": "18"},
+			new(map[string]interface{}),
+			&map[string]interface{}{"name": "john", "age": "18"},
+		},
+
+		// Struct conversion
+		{
+			User{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+			new(map[string]interface{}),
+			&map[string]interface{}{"Name": "john", "Age": 18},
+		},
+		{
+			&User{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+			new(UserWithTag),
+			&UserWithTag{Name: "john", Age: 18},
+		},
+
+		// Special cases
+		{nil, new(interface{}), nil},
+		{nil, new(*int), (*int)(nil)},
+		{[]byte(nil), new(string), ""},
+		{"", new(int), 0},
+		{"", new(float64), 0.0},
+		{"", new(bool), false},
+
+		// Time type
+		{time.Date(2023, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local), new(string), "2023-01-02 00:00:00"},
+
+		// Pointer conversion
+		{&User{Name: "john"}, new(*User), &User{Name: "john"}},
+	}
+
+	// Basic types test.
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		for _, v := range testScanData {
+			// t.Logf(`%#v`, v)
+			err := gconv.Scan(v.Src, v.Dst)
+			t.AssertNil(err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// int -> **int
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			v = 100
+			i *int
+		)
+		err := gconv.Scan(v, &i)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertNE(i, nil)
+		t.Assert(*i, v)
+	})
+	// *int -> **int
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			v = 100
+			i *int
+		)
+		err := gconv.Scan(&v, &i)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertNE(i, nil)
+		t.Assert(*i, v)
+	})
+	// string -> **string
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			v = "1000"
+			i *string
+		)
+		err := gconv.Scan(v, &i)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertNE(i, nil)
+		t.Assert(*i, v)
+	})
+	// *string -> **string
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			v = "1000"
+			i *string
+		)
+		err := gconv.Scan(&v, &i)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.AssertNE(i, nil)
+		t.Assert(*i, v)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_test.go b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_test.go
index 4790565dd..eddfc9bbc 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_test.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_scan_test.go
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(maps, &mss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(mss), len(maps))
-			for k, _ := range maps {
+			for k := range maps {
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Name"], mss[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Place"], mss[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(maps, &msa)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(msa), len(maps))
-			for k, _ := range maps {
+			for k := range maps {
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Name"], msa[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Place"], msa[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(maps, &maa)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(maa), len(maps))
-			for k, _ := range maps {
+			for k := range maps {
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Name"], maa[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Place"], maa[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(maps, &ss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ss), len(maps))
-			for k, _ := range maps {
+			for k := range maps {
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Name"], ss[k].Name)
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Place"], ss[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(maps, &ssp)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ssp), len(maps))
-			for k, _ := range maps {
+			for k := range maps {
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Name"], ssp[k].Name)
 				t.Assert(maps[k]["Place"], ssp[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(structs, &mss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(mss), len(structs))
-			for k, _ := range structs {
+			for k := range structs {
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Name, mss[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Place, mss[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(structs, &msa)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(msa), len(structs))
-			for k, _ := range structs {
+			for k := range structs {
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Name, msa[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Place, msa[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(structs, &maa)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(maa), len(structs))
-			for k, _ := range structs {
+			for k := range structs {
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Name, maa[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Place, maa[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(structs, &ss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ss), len(structs))
-			for k, _ := range structs {
+			for k := range structs {
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Name, ss[k].Name)
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Place, ss[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(structs, &ssp)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ssp), len(structs))
-			for k, _ := range structs {
+			for k := range structs {
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Name, ssp[k].Name)
 				t.Assert(structs[k].Place, ssp[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(jsons, &mss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(mss), 2)
-			for k, _ := range mss {
+			for k := range mss {
 				t.Assert("Mars", mss[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert("奥林帕斯山", mss[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(jsons, &msa)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(msa), 2)
-			for k, _ := range msa {
+			for k := range msa {
 				t.Assert("Mars", msa[k]["Name"])
 				t.Assert("奥林帕斯山", msa[k]["Place"])
 			}
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(jsons, &ss)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ss), 2)
-			for k, _ := range ss {
+			for k := range ss {
 				t.Assert("Mars", ss[k].Name)
 				t.Assert("奥林帕斯山", ss[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 			err = gconv.Scan(jsons, &ssp)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(len(ssp), 2)
-			for k, _ := range ssp {
+			for k := range ssp {
 				t.Assert("Mars", ssp[k].Name)
 				t.Assert("奥林帕斯山", ssp[k].Place)
 			}
@@ -362,29 +362,15 @@ func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
 				mapParameter = map[string]string{"Name": "Place", "Place": "Name"}
 			)
 
-			// TODO: The following test cases should be working, but they are not.
-			//err = gconv.Scan(test, &scanExpects.mapStrStr, mapParameter)
-			//t.AssertNil(err)
-			//t.Assert(test["Name"], scanExpects.mapStrStr["Place"])
-			//t.Assert(test["Place"], scanExpects.mapStrStr["Name"])
-			//
-			//err = gconv.Scan(test, &scanExpects.mapStrAny, mapParameter)
-			//t.AssertNil(err)
-			//t.Assert(test["Name"], scanExpects.mapStrAny["Place"])
-			//t.Assert(test["Place"], scanExpects.mapStrAny["Name"])
-			//
-			//err = gconv.Scan(test, &scanExpects.mapAnyAny, mapParameter)
-			//t.AssertNil(err)
-			//t.Assert(test["Name"], scanExpects.mapAnyAny["Place"])
-			//t.Assert(test["Place"], scanExpects.mapAnyAny["Name"])
-
 			err = gconv.Scan(test, &scanExpects.structSub, mapParameter)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
 			t.Assert(test["Name"], scanExpects.structSub.Place)
 			t.Assert(test["Place"], scanExpects.structSub.Name)
 
+			//t.Logf("%#v", test)
 			err = gconv.Scan(test, &scanExpects.structSubPtr, mapParameter)
 			t.AssertNil(err)
+			//t.Logf("%#v", scanExpects.structSubPtr)
 			t.Assert(test["Name"], scanExpects.structSubPtr.Place)
 			t.Assert(test["Place"], scanExpects.structSubPtr.Name)
 		}
diff --git a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_uint_test.go b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_uint_test.go
index 2908a79b9..58ae283d0 100644
--- a/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_uint_test.go
+++ b/util/gconv/gconv_z_unit_uint_test.go
@@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ var uintTests = []struct {
 
 func TestUint(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		for _, test := range uintTests {
-			t.AssertEQ(gconv.Uint(test.value), test.expect)
+		for _, v := range uintTests {
+			//t.Logf(`%+v`, v)
+			t.AssertEQ(gconv.Uint(v.value), v.expect)
 		}
 	})
 }
diff --git a/util/gvalid/gvalid_z_unit_issue_test.go b/util/gvalid/gvalid_z_unit_issue_test.go
index 38aea0739..80449e342 100644
--- a/util/gvalid/gvalid_z_unit_issue_test.go
+++ b/util/gvalid/gvalid_z_unit_issue_test.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package gvalid_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -110,7 +111,41 @@ func Test_Issue3636(t *testing.T) {
 		c.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", s.GetListenedPort()))
 		t.Assert(
 			c.PostContent(ctx, "/hello", `{"name": "t", "s" : []}`),
-			`{"code":0,"message":"","data":{"name":"t","s":[]}}`,
+			`{"code":0,"message":"OK","data":{"name":"t","s":[]}}`,
 		)
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4092
+func Test_Issue4092(t *testing.T) {
+	type Model struct {
+		Raw  []byte `v:"required"`
+		Test []byte `v:"foreach|in:1,2,3"`
+	}
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		const kb = 1024
+		const mb = 1024 * kb
+		raw := make([]byte, 50*mb)
+		in := &Model{
+			Raw:  raw,
+			Test: []byte{40, 5, 6},
+		}
+		err := g.Validator().
+			Data(in).
+			Run(context.Background())
+		t.Assert(err, "The Test value `6` is not in acceptable range: 1,2,3")
+		allocMb := getMemAlloc()
+		t.AssertLE(allocMb, 110)
+	})
+}
+
+func getMemAlloc() uint64 {
+	byteToMb := func(b uint64) uint64 {
+		return b / 1024 / 1024
+	}
+	var m runtime.MemStats
+	runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
+	// For info on each, see: https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#MemStats
+	alloc := byteToMb(m.Alloc)
+	return alloc
+}