<TITLE>910/720/18</TITLE>
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<TR><TD width="100 %" class="tds1"><P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs127"> &nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs125"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=70 width=52></FONT></P><BR>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs86">ÓÕÂÀËÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs85">ïðî â³äìîâó ó âèäà÷³ ñóäîâîãî íàêàçó &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds8"><P><FONT class="fs84"> 29.01.2018</FONT></P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds8"><P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs83">Ñïðàâà ¹ &nbsp;910/720/18</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P><FONT class="fs121"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs120">Ñóääåþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà Âàñèëü÷åíêî Ò.Â. ðîçãëÿíóòî ìàòåð³àëè &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs79">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs114">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ïîäàíó çàÿâíèêîì çàÿâó òà äîäàí³ äî íå¿ äîêóìåíòè, ñóä ä³éøîâ íàñòóïíèõ âèñíîâê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs113">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè &nbsp;1 ñòàòò³ 148 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäîâèé íàêàç ìîæå áóòè âèäàíî ò³ëüêè çà âèìîãàìè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ãðîøîâî¿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çà äîãîâîðîì, óêëàäåíèì ó ïèñüìîâ³é (â òîìó ÷èñë³ åëåêòðîíí³é) ôîðì³, ÿêùî ñóìà âèìîãè íå ïåðåâèùóº ñòà ðîçì³ð³â ïðîæèòêîâîãî ì³í³ìóìó äëÿ ïðàöåçäàòíèõ îñ³á.</FONT><FONT class="fs133"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs112">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs111">Â ñèëó ïðèïèñ³â ÷. 1 ñò. 626 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè äîãîâîðîì º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs110">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3 ÷. 1 ñò. 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîêðåìà: ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs109">Ñòàòòåþ 549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs108">Íîðìàìè ñò. 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü» ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ &nbsp;â &nbsp;ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs107">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïåíÿ çà ñâîºþ ïðàâîâîþ ïðèðîäîþ íå º çàáîðãîâàí³ñòþ çà äîãîâîðîì, à ÿâëÿºòüñÿ âèäîì øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é, ÿêó ñòîðîíà çîáîâÿçàííÿ ñïëà÷óº ó ðàç³ íåâèêîíàííÿ/íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü òà ó âèïàäêó, ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó âèãëÿä³ ïåí³ áóëà ïåðåäáà÷åíà äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs106">Â³äòàê, îñê³ëüêè </FONT><FONT class="fs91">ïðàâî íà ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³ ó âèïàäêó íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ó äîãîâîð³, óêëàäåíîìó ó ñïðîùåíèé ñïîñ³á íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî, òà &nbsp;âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî ïåíÿ íå º çàáîðãîâàí³ñòþ çà äîãîâîðîì</FONT><FONT class="fs105">, à ÿâëÿºòüñÿ øòðàôíîþ ñàíêö³ºþ, &nbsp;çàÿâëåí³ âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñò.148 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs104">Êð³ì òîãî, çàÿâíèê ïðîñèòü ñóä ñòÿãíóòè ç áîðæíèêà 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs103">Òàê, çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ 3% ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs102">Çà çì³ñòîì ÷.2 ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íàðàõóâàííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò íà ñóìó áîðãó òà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ </FONT><FONT class="fs90">º îñîáëèâîþ ì³ðîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ áîðæíèêà </FONT><FONT class="fs101">(ñïåö³àëüíèé âèä öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³) çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, îñê³ëüêè âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò (çáèòê³â) êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàííÿ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs100">Îòæå, ïðîöåíòè òà ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, </FONT><FONT class="fs89">ñòàíîâëÿòü îñîáëèâèé êîìïåíñàö³éíèé âèä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, âñòàíîâëåíèé çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs99">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïåðåäáà÷åíå çàêîíîì ïðàâî êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè ñïëàòè ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáàìè çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ çàòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðó, à â³äòàê </FONT><FONT class="fs88">íå º çàáîðãîâàí³ñòþ çà äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs98">Ó ðàç³ ÿêùî â çàÿâ³ ïðî âèäà÷ó ñóäîâîãî íàêàçó ì³ñòÿòüñÿ âèìîãè, ÷àñòèíà ç ÿêèõ íå ï³äëÿãàº ðîçãëÿäó â ïîðÿäêó íàêàçíîãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ, ñóä ïîñòàíîâëÿº óõâàëó ïðî â³äìîâó ó âèäà÷³ ñóäîâîãî íàêàçó ëèøå â ÷àñòèí³ öèõ âèìîã (÷àñòèíà 3 ñòàòòÿ 152 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs97">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåíå, îñê³ëüêè çàÿâíèêîì çàÿâëåíî âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò, 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ïåí³, ÿê³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñòàòò³ 148 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, àëå ìîæóòü áóòè ðîçãëÿíóò³ îêðåìî â ïîçîâíîìó ïðîâàäæåíí³, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äìîâó â çàäîâîëåíí³ çàÿâè Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Äð³àäà Åêñïî» â ö³é ÷àñòèí³ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ÷. 3 ñò. 152 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs96">Â³äìîâà ó âèäà÷³ ñóäîâîãî íàêàçó ç ï³äñòàâ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ï.ï.3-6 ÷.1 ñò.152 öüîãî Êîäåêñó â ÷àñòèí³ âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç áîðæíèêà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò, 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ïåí³, óíåìîæëèâëþº ïîâòîðíå çâåðíåííÿ ç òàêîþ ñàìîþ çàÿâîþ. Çàÿâíèê ó öüîìó âèïàäêó ìàº ïðàâî çâåðíóòèñÿ ç òèìè ñàìèìè âèìîãàìè ó ïîçîâíîìó ïðîâàäæåíí³. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs95">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèêëàäåíîãî, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 154 &nbsp;Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, - </FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs78">ÓÕÂÀËÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs76">2. </FONT><FONT class="fs93">Óõâàëà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè íåãàéíî ï³ñëÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ òà â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.256 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ï³äïóíêòó 17.5 ïóíêòó 17 Ðîçä³ëó XI Ïåðåõ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà â àïåëÿö³éíîìó ïîðÿäêó äî Êè¿âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ÷åðåç Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ì³ñòà Êèºâà øëÿõîì ïîäà÷³ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ïðîòÿãîì 10 äí³â ç äíÿ ¿¿ ñêëàäàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs75">Ñóääÿ                                                                                           Ò.Â. Âàñèëü÷åíêî </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs18"> </FONT></P>