<TITLE>906/1029/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs49"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs40">ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs39">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs38">Æèòîìèðñüêî¿ îáëàñò³</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs36">_________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs42">______________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs97">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs96">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="42 %" class="tds12"><P> "25" ñ³÷íÿ 2018 ð. </P></TD><TD width="23 %" class="tds12"><P> &nbsp;</P></TD><TD width="35 %" class="tds12"><P class="ps18">Ñïðàâà ¹ 906/1029/17 </P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs95"> Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Æèòîìèðñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó ñêëàä³:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs94"> ñóää³</FONT> Êðàâåöü Ñ.Ã. </P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs93"> ïðè ñåêðåòàð³:</FONT> Ãåêàëþê Î.².</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs92"> çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs91"> â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ, </P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs90"> â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps0"> </P>
<P class="ps0"> ðîçãëÿíóâ ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ â ì. Æèòîìèð³ ñïðàâó</P>
<P class="ps0"> çà ïîçîâîì Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Àâãóñò-Áóäïðîåêò" (ì.Êè¿â) </P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs89"> äî</FONT> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåîëäà" (ñìò.Ïåðøîòðàâíåâå, Îâðóöüêèé ðàéîí, Æèòîìèðñüêà îáëàñòü) </P>
<P class="ps1"> </P>
<P class="ps1">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Æèòîìèðñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 24.11.2017ð ïîçîâíó çàÿâó ÒÎÂ "Àâãóñò-áóäïðîåêò" ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó, ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ïðèçíà÷åíî íà 12.12.2017ð òà çîáîâ'ÿçàíî ñòîðîíè íàäàòè äîêóìåíòè íåîáõ³äí³ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Æèòîìèðñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 12.12.2017ð ó çâÿçêó ç íåÿâêîþ ïðåäñòàâíèêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè â³äêëàäåíî &nbsp;íà 09.01.2018ð.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 09.01.2018ð âèíåñåíî óõâàëó ïðî çä³éñíåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè çà ïðàâèëàìè Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 03.10.2017ð ¹2147-19 "Ïðî âíåñåííÿ çì³í äî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, Öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, Êîäåêñó àäì³í³ñòðàòèâíîãî ñóäî÷èíñòâà Óêðà¿íè òà ³íøèõ çàêîíîäàâ÷èõ àêò³â", âèçíà÷åíî ôîðìó ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó - çàãàëüíå ïîçîâíå ïðîâàäæåííÿ òà ñòàä³þ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè  ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ïî ñóò³; ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ïî ñóò³ â³äêëàäåíî íà 25.01.2018ð. </P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîçèâà÷ â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 25.01.2018ð ïîâíîâàæíîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà íå íàïðàâèâ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïîâ³äîìëÿâñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì. Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 09.01.2018ð ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ï³äòðèìàëà â ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³, çàçíà÷èâøè ïðî íàÿâí³ñòü ó ñïðàâ³ óñ³õ äîêóìåíò³â, íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè. Çîêðåìà, íàäàëà ïèñüìîâ³ ïîÿñíåííÿ ¹102-1 â³ä 09.01.2018ð ùîäî ñòðîê³â ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó çà äîãîâîðîì ¹ÀÁ-03.04 â³ä 03.04.2017ð. Òàêîæ çàçíà÷èëà, ùî ï. 4.1 äîãîâîðó ¹ÀÁ-03.04 â³ä 03.04.2017ð º íå äóæå ÷³òêî ñôîðìóëüîâàíèé, îäíàê ôàêòè÷í³ îïëàòè â äåíü â³äâàíòàæåííÿ ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî äîìîâëåí³ñòü ñòîð³í çä³éñíþâàòè ïîñòàâêó òîâàðó â äåíü ¿¿ îïëàòè (à.ñ.60-61).</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâíîâàæíîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 25.01.2018ð íå íàïðàâèâ, âèìîãè óâàë ñóäó â³ä 24.11.2017ð, â³ä 12.12.2017ð òà â³ä 09.01.2018ð íå âèêîíàâ. </P>
<P class="ps1">Ñë³ä çàçíà÷èòè, ùî íà àäðåñó ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó 22.01.2018ð ïîâåðíóëàñü êîï³ÿ óõâàëè ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä 09.01.2018ð ïðî â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ÿêà íàïðàâëÿëàñü ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ðåêîìåíäîâàíîþ êîðåñïîíäåíö³ºþ ç ïîâ³äîìëåííÿì íà àäðåñó â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàçíà÷åíó ó ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³, ³ç â³äì³òêîþ â³ää³ëåííÿ çâ'ÿçêó "çà íåçàïèòîì" (à.ñ.85-89).</P>
<P class="ps1">Âðàõîâóþ÷è íàâåäåíå ñóä ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè íàñòóïí³ ïîëîæåííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ÷.1 ñò.10 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåðæàâíó ðåºñòðàö³þ þðèäè÷íèõ òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á-ï³äïðèºìö³â òà ãðîìàäñüêèõ ôîðìóâàíü", ÿêùî äîêóìåíòè òà â³äîìîñò³, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü âíåñåííþ äî ªäèíîãî äåðæàâíîãî ðåºñòðó, âíåñåí³ äî íüîãî, òàê³ äîêóìåíòè òà â³äîìîñò³ ââàæàþòüñÿ äîñòîâ³ðíèìè ³ ìîæóòü áóòè âèêîðèñòàí³ ó ñïîð³ ç òðåòüîþ îñîáîþ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç âèìîã ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 77 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñÿ ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Äî ïîâíîâàæåíü ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóä³â íå â³äíåñåíî óñòàíîâëåííÿ ôàêòè÷íîãî ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á àáî ì³ñöÿ ïðîæèâàííÿ ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ó÷àñíèê³â ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó íà ÷àñ â÷èíåííÿ òèõ ÷è ³íøèõ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ ä³é. Òîìó â³äïîâ³äí³ ïðîöåñóàëüí³ äîêóìåíòè íàäñèëàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì çã³äíî ç ïîøòîâèìè ðåêâ³çèòàìè ó÷àñíèê³â ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó, íàÿâíèìè â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïðè öüîìó ñóä êîíñòàòóº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå ïîäàíî êëîïîòàííÿ, çàÿâè, òåëåãðàìè, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ³ ùîäî ïåðåíåñåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ¿¿ â³äêëàäåííÿ ÷è íåìîæëèâîñò³ çàáåçïå÷èòè ó÷àñòü â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ñâîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå, ñóä ââàæàº, ùî âæèâ âñ³ çàëåæí³ â³ä íüîãî çàõîäè äëÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñâîº÷àñíî òà íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ³ çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ÿâêè îñòàííüîãî â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ äëÿ ðåàë³çàö³¿ íèì ïðàâà íà ñóäîâèé çàõèñò ñâî¿õ ïðàâ òà ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî íåÿâêà â çàñ³äàííÿ ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, íåïîäàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïèñüìîâîãî â³äçèâó, íå ïåðåøêîäæàþòü ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè çà íàÿâíèìè ó í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè, çã³äíî ç ÷.9 ñò.165 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ÷.2 ñò.178 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè, ñïðàâè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä,</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs87"> ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"> </P>
<P class="ps3">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, 03.04.2017ð ì³æ Òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Àâãóñò-Áóäïðîåêò" (ïîçèâà÷/ïîêóïåöü) òà Òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåîëäà" (â³äïîâ³äà÷/ïðîäàâåöü) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ¹ÀÁ-03.04 (äàë³ - äîãîâ³ð, à.ñ.10-11), â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.1.1 ÿêîãî ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ âèãîòîâèòè òà ïðîäàòè, à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéíÿòè òà îïëàòèòè ïðîäóêö³þ, ³ìåíîâàíó äàë³ òîâàð, ó ê³ëüêîñò³ òà çã³äíî ç òåõí³÷íèìè âèìîãàìè, âêàçàíèìè â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ - äîäàòêàõ äî öüîãî äîãîâîðó, ÿê³ º éîãî íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.655 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòåþ 626 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî äîãîâîðîì º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Äîãîâ³ð º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè (ñò.629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç ï.2.1 äîãîâîðó, ö³íà îäèíèö³ òîâàðó âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ ó ãðèâí³ äëÿ êîæíî¿ îêðåìî¿ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó çã³äíî ñïåöèô³êàö³¿, ÿêà º íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ö³íà íà òîâàð âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç îô³ö³éíèõ ö³í íà ñèðîâèíó ³ ìîæå ïåðåãëÿäàòèñÿ ïåð³îä âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîðó, ïðî ùî ïðîäàâåöü ïîâ³äîìëÿº ïèñüìîâî ïîêóïöÿ çà 14 ðîáî÷èõ äí³â äî äàòè ïåðåäáà÷óâàíèõ çì³í (ï.2.2 äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïóíêòîì 3.1 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè âèçíà÷èëè, ùî òîâàð âèçíà÷åíèé ó ï.1 öüîãî äîãîâîðó, ïîâèíåí áóòè âèãîòîâëåíèé â ñòðîê ³ çà óìîâàìè, ùî âêàçàí³ â äîäàòêàõ äî öüîãî äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òåðì³í âèãîòîâëåííÿ íà êîæíó îêðåìó ïàðò³þ òîâàðó îáóìîâëþºòüñÿ â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ ÿê³ º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó (ï.3.3 äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ï.3.5 äîãîâîðó, ìîìåíòîì ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðó º äàòà ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè âèäàòêîâî¿ íàêëàäíî¿.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.4.1. äîãîâîðó, ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ çä³éñíèòè îïëàòó òîâàðó ó íàñòóïíîìó ïîðÿäêó: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps3">- 73% íà â³äïîâ³äíó ïàðò³þ ïîñòàâêè, ÿêà çàñâ³ä÷åíà Àêòîì ïðèéìàííÿ ì³æ ïîêóïöåì ³ ïðîäàâöåì  â äåíü ôàêòè÷íîãî ïðèéìàííÿ ³ ïåðåâ³ðêè ïàðò³¿ ïî ÿê³ñíèì ³ ê³ëüê³ñíèì ïîêàçíèêàì;</P>
<P class="ps3">- îñòàòî÷íèé ðîçðàõóíîê â ðîçì³ð³ 17% â³ä âèñòàâëåíîãî ðàõóíêó íà â³äïîâ³äíó ïàðò³þ ïîñòàâêè çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ïðîòÿãîì 3-õ áàíê³âñüêèõ äí³â ï³ñëÿ âèêîíàííÿ â ñóêóïíîñò³ íàñòóïíèõ âèìîã: </P>
<P class="ps3">- íàäàííÿ ïåðâèííèõ òîâàðîòðàíñïîðòíèõ (ËÃ-25) àáî çàë³çíè÷íèõ (ËÃ-22) íàêëàäíèõ òà ñïåöèô³êàö³é äî íèõ â³ä äåðæàâíèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ íà ë³ñîìàòåð³àëè, ÿê³ áóëè âèêîðèñòàí³ äëÿ âèãîòîâëåííÿ ïèëîìàòåð³àë³â; </P>
<P class="ps3">- ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðó çà ê³ëüê³ñòþ òà ÿê³ñòþ íà ñêëàä³ ïîêóïöÿ íà êîæíó îêðåìó ïàðò³þ òîâàðó íà êîæíó îêðåìó ïîñòàâêó òîâàðó;</P>
<P class="ps3">- ðåºñòðàö³¿ ïîäàòêîâî¿ íàêëàäíî¿ òà ïåðåäà÷³ ¿¿ ôàêñèì³ëüíèì àáî åëåêòðîííèì øëÿõîì (ó ñêàíîâàíîìó âèãëÿä³) ç ïîäàëüøèì îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì íàäàííÿì îðèã³íàëó ïîäàòêîâî¿ íàêëàäíî¿.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòåþ 631 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ñòðîêîì äîãîâîðó º ÷àñ, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü çä³éñíþâàòè ñâî¿ ïðàâà ³ âèêîíàòè ñâî¿ îáîâÿçêè â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó. Äîãîâ³ð íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî óêëàäåííÿ. Çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó äîãîâîðó íå çâ³ëüíÿº ñòîðîíè â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà éîãî ïîðóøåííÿ, ÿêå ìàëî ì³ñöå ï³ä ÷àñ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê ïåðåäáà÷åíî ï.9.1. äîãîâîðó, äîãîâ³ð íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ï³ñëÿ ï³äïèñàííÿ îáîìà ñòîðîíàìè. Äî òèõ ï³ð ôàêñèì³ëüíà êîï³ÿ ìàº ñèëó îðèã³íàëó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïóíêòîì 9.6 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè ïîãîäèëè, ùî òåðì³í ä³¿ öüîãî äîãîâîðó  äî 31.12.2017ð. ßêùî æîäíà ç ñòîð³í, çà 30 äí³â äî çàê³í÷åííÿ òåðì³íó ä³¿ äîãîâîðó, íå ïîâ³äîìèòü ³íøó ñòîðîíó â ïèñüìîâîìó âèãëÿä³ ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ äîãîâîðó ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ éîãî òåðì³íó ä³¿ àáî ñâîº áàæàííÿ çì³íèòè óìîâè äîãîâîðó, òåðì³í ä³¿ äîãîâîðó àâòîìàòè÷íî ïðîäîâæóºòüñÿ íà òîé ñàìèé ñòðîê òà íà òèõ ñàìèõ óìîâàõ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Äî äîãîâîðó ¹ÀÁ-03.04 ñòîðîíàìè áóëî ï³äïèñàíî ñïåöèô³êàö³þ  äîäàòîê ¹1 äî äîãîâîðó â³ä 03.04.2017ð íà ïîñòàâêó ïèëîìàòåð³àë³â ñîñíîâèõ îáð³çíèõ &nbsp;â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿, ñòîðîíàìè áóëî ïîãîäæåíî: óìîâè ïîñòàâêè: ÑÐÒ (ñêëàä ïîêóïöÿ) Êè¿âñüêà îáëàñòü, ñ.Ñòàð³ Ïåòð³âö³. Ïîðîäà äåðåâèíè: ñîñíà ñâ³æå ñïèëÿíà. ßê³ñòü: ÃÎÑÒ 8486-86, ñîðò 1-2-3 (íå ñîðòîâàíà), íå àíòèñåïòîâàíà. Íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ãíèëü, ñèíÿâà, ñóõîñò³é, ãðèáîê, ÷åðâîòî÷èíà, êðóïíà òð³ùèíà, îáçîë ïî äîâæèí³. Äîøêà ïîâèííà áóòè ïðÿìî¿ ãåîìåòðè÷íî¿ ôîðìè, êîæåí òîðåöü ð³âíèõ ðîçì³ð³â äî ïðîòèëåæíîãî.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ðîçãëÿäàþ÷è ïèòàííÿ ùîäî ïðàâîì³ðíîñò³ òà îá´ðóíòîâàíîñò³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè âèùåâèêëàäåíå, à òàêîæ, íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòåþ 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º, äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî&nbsp; ñòàòò³ 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò.&nbsp; 525,&nbsp; 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì; çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî&nbsp; Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ; íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ñïðè÷èíÿº íàñòàííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; ñòàòò³ 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó òà ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ âèìîãàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç³&nbsp; ñòàòòåþ 599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòÿ 663 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè òîâàð ïîêóïöåâ³ ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî çì³ñò äîãîâîðó íå äàº çìîãè âèçíà÷èòè öåé ñòðîê, - â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ÷.1&nbsp;ñò.662 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè ïîêóïöåâ³ òîâàð, âèçíà÷åíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ó äàíîìó âèïàäêó, çã³äíî ç óìîâàìè ï.4.1 äîãîâîðó, &nbsp;ñòðîê ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó ôàêòè÷íî çá³ãàºòüñÿ ç ìîìåíòîì çä³éñíåííÿ éîãî îïëàòè ïîêóïöåì. &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps3">Îäíàê, çàçíà÷åíó ïðåòåíç³þ çàëèøåíî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì áåç â³äïîâ³ä³ òà çàäîâîëåííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 2&nbsp; ñòàòò³ 693 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé îäåðæàâ ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ç³ çì³ñòó çàçíà÷åíî¿ íîðìè ïðàâà âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî óìîâîþ ¿¿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ º íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ ïðîäàâöåì ñâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç³ ñâîº÷àñíîãî ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó ïîêóïöþ. À ó ðàç³ íàñòàííÿ òàêî¿ óìîâè ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî ä³ÿòè àëüòåðíàòèâíî: àáî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó â³ä ïðîäàâöÿ, àáî âèìàãàòè ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ìîæëèâ³ñòü îáðàííÿ ïåâíî âèçíà÷åíîãî âàð³àíòà ïðàâîâî¿ ïîâåä³íêè áîðæíèêà º âèêëþ÷íî ïðàâîì ïîêóïöÿ, à íå ïðîäàâöÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Àíàëîã³÷íèé âèñíîâîê ì³ñòèòüñÿ â ïîñòàíîâ³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 28.11.2011 ¹3-127ãñ11.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òîáòî, ó äàíîìó âèïàäêó, ïîçèâà÷åì áóëî îáðàíî òàêèé âàð³àíò ïðàâîâî¿ ïîâåä³íêè áîðæíèêà, ÿê ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè, ùî óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïîëîæåííÿìè ÷.2 ñò.693 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. Ïðîòå, ñòàíîì íà ÷àñ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóìà ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå ïîâåðíóòà. Òîä³ ÿê, â ñèëó ïðèïèñ³â ñò.193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà âæèòè óñ³õ çàõîä³â, íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ íåþ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, âðàõîâóþ÷è ³íòåðåñè äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè òà çàáåçïå÷åííÿ çàãàëüíîãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ³íòåðåñó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, êð³ì âèïàäê³â, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, à òàêîæ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ àáî â³äñòðî÷êà ç ìîòèâó, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè çà ³íøèì äîãîâîðîì íå áóëî âèêîíàíî íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïåíþ ïîçèâà÷ íàðàõîâóº íà ï³äñòàâ³ ï.6.1 äîãîâîðó ¹ÀÁ-03.04 &nbsp;â³ä 03.04.2017ð. </P>
<P class="ps3">Ïóíêòîì 6.1 äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹ÀÁ-03.04 &nbsp;â³ä 03.04.2017ð ñòîðîíè ïîãîäèëè: ÿêùî âèãîòîâëåííÿ òîâàðó íå áóäå âèðîáëåíî ó âñòàíîâëåí³ â äîãîâîð³ òåðì³íè, ïðîäàâåöü âèïëà÷óº ïîêóïöþ ïåíþ, ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç 15 äíÿ çàï³çíåííÿ ç ðîçðàõóíêó 0,5% âàðòîñò³ íå âèãîòîâëåíîãî òîâàðó çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè, àëå íå á³ëüøå ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ â³ä âàðòîñò³ íå âèãîòîâëåíîãî òîâàðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñë³ä çàçíà÷èòè, ùî&nbsp;ñò.627 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 6 öüîãî Êîäåêñó&nbsp;ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî&nbsp;Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òîáòî, ñâîáîäà äîãîâîðó ïðîÿâëÿºòüñÿ, çîêðåìà, ó íàäàí³é ñòîðîíàì ìîæëèâîñò³ âèçíà÷àòè óìîâè òàêîãî äîãîâîðó. Îäíàê, ï³ä ÷àñ óêëàäàííÿ äîãîâîðó, âèçíà÷àþ÷è éîãî óìîâè, ñòîðîíè ïîâèíí³ äîòðèìóâàòèñü âèìîã ÷èííèõ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðè öüîìó, çà çì³ñòîì ÷.3&nbsp;ñò.549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè&nbsp;ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Êð³ì òîãî,&nbsp;ñò.1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü"&nbsp;òàêîæ âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps3">Îòæå, òàêèé âèä íåóñòîéêè, ÿê ïåíÿ, íàðàõîâóºòüñÿ çà óìîâè íåñâîº÷àñíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñàìå ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, à íå çà íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ áóäü-ÿêîãî ³íøîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, çîêðåìà - íå âèãîòîâëåííÿ òîâàðó ó âñòàíîâëåí³ â äîãîâîð³ òåðì³íè. Êð³ì òîãî, äîãîâ³ð ¹ÀÁ-03.04 &nbsp;â³ä 03.04.2017ð &nbsp;íå ì³ñòèòü âñòàíîâëåíèõ òåðì³í³â âèãîòîâëåííÿ òîâàðó â³äïîâ³äà÷åì. </P>
<P class="ps3">Ùîäî ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 1998,40ãðí ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âèòðàò òà 629,92ãðí 3% ð³÷íèõ, ÿê³ ïîçèâà÷åì ïðîñèòü ñòÿãíóòè íà â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò.536, 625, ÷.3 ñò.693 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè òàêå.</P>
<P class="ps3">×àñòèíîþ 2 ñò. 536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî ³íøèì àêòîì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.2 ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê çàçíà÷èâ Âåðõîâíèé Ñóä Óêðà¿íè ó ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 01.07.2015 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ &nbsp;¹3-357ãñ15, âêàçàíîþ ñòàòòåþ ïåðåäáà÷åíà ìîæëèâ³ñòü ñòÿãíåííÿ òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñàìå ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Íàòîì³ñòü, ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè çà äîãîâîðîì íå º íàñë³äêîì ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, îñê³ëüêè â³äïîâ³äí³ ä³¿ â÷èíÿþòüñÿ íå íà âèêîíàííÿ âçÿòèõ íà ñåáå ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, à ç ³íøèõ ï³äñòàâ - ïîâåðíåííÿ ñïëà÷åíîãî àâàíñó çà íåïîñòàâëåíèé òîâàð. Çà ñâîºþ ñóòòþ îáîâ'ÿçîê ùîäî ïîâåðíåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, îòðèìàíèõ ÿê ïåðåäîïëàòà, íå ìîæíà ðîçö³íþâàòè ÿê ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â ðîçóì³íí³ ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç ïðàâîâèì âèñíîâêîì Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè, âèêëàäåíèì ó ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 15.10.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹3-30ãñ13, ñòÿãíåííÿ ç ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè, ïåðåðàõîâàíî¿ çà äîãîâîðîì íà ïîñòàâêó ïðèðîäíîãî ãàçó, íå ââàæàºòüñÿ ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì ó ðîçóì³íí³ ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè. Çà òàê³ ä³¿ ïîñòà÷àëüíèê íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü, ïåðåäáà÷åíó ÷.3 ñò.693 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîëè íà ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ ïðîöåíòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.536 öüîãî Êîäåêñó â³ä äíÿ, êîëè òîâàð ìàâ áóòè ïåðåäàíèé, äî äíÿ ôàêòè÷íîãî ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó ïîêóïöåâ³ àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ éîìó ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè. Äîãîâîðîì ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî îáîâ'ÿçîê ïðîäàâöÿ ñïëà÷óâàòè ïðîöåíòè íà ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè â³ä äíÿ îäåðæàííÿ ö³º¿ ñóìè â³ä ïîêóïöÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Âåðõîâíèé Ñóä Óêðà¿íè ó ñâîºìó ëèñò³ â³ä 01.07.2014 ðîêó, "Àíàë³ç ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè â öèâ³ëüíîìó ñóäî÷èíñòâ³" çàçíà÷àº, ùî ñë³ä çâåðòàòè óâàãó, ùî îäíî÷àñíå ñòÿãíåííÿ ïðîöåíò³â, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ñò.536 ÖÊ, âèêëþ÷àº çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñò.625 ÖÊ ó òîìó âèïàäêó, êîëè ñò. 536 ÖÊ çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ çà ïðÿìîþ âêàç³âêîþ çàêîíîäàâöÿ ÿê ñïåö³àëüíà ì³ðà â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Òàêà âêàç³âêà, çîêðåìà, ì³ñòèòüñÿ ó ÷.3 ñò. 693 (íàðàõóâàííÿ ïðîöåíò³â íà ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó ó ðàç³ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïðîäàâöåì ïåðåäà÷³ òîâàðó), ÷. 4 ñò. 694 (ó ðàç³ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïîêóïöåì îïëàòè òîâàðó), ÷. 2 ñò. 1214 (ó ðàç³ áåçï³äñòàâíî îäåðæàííÿ ÷è çáåðåæåííÿ ãðîøåé) ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ, ïðî ÿê³ éäåòüñÿ ó ÷.2 ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, íåîáõ³äíî â³äð³çíÿòè â³ä ïðîöåíò³â çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè êîøòàìè, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ñò. 536 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. Ñòÿãíåííÿ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ º çàõîäîì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ³ îäíî÷àñíî ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó êðåäèòîðà, òîáòî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì ñïëàòèòè êîøòè, òîä³ ÿê ïðîöåíòè, çàçíà÷åí³ ó çãàäàí³é ñò.536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, öå ïëàòà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè êîøòàìè, â òîìó ÷èñë³ áåçï³äñòàâíî îäåðæàíèìè àáî çáåðåæåíèìè ãð³øìè (ñò.1214 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðè öüîìó, ñë³ä âðàõîâóâàòè, ùî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè º ïîâåðíåííÿì ñóìè àâàíñó (à íå ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì), íà ÿêèé ìîæóòü íàðàõîâóâàòèñÿ ëèøå ïðîöåíòè, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñò. 536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ï³äñòàâàìè äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ñòîð³í ñò.536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè º, ïî-ïåðøå, ôàêò êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè êîøòàìè, ïî-äðóãå, âñòàíîâëåííÿ ðîçì³ðó â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïðîöåíò³â äîãîâîðîì àáî ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ òàêî¿ ì³ðè â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, ÿê ñòÿãíåííÿ ïðîöåíò³â â ïîðÿäêó ñò.536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñë³ä äîñë³äèòè, ÷è ïåðåäáà÷åíî óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ðîçì³ð â³äñîòê³â çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè ³ ò³ëüêè ï³ñëÿ öüîãî, çà íàÿâíîñò³ â³äïîâ³äíèõ îáñòàâèí, çàñòîñîâóâàòè ïîëîæåííÿ ñò. 536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òîáòî, íàðàõóâàííÿ â³äñîòê³â íà ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè ïîâèííî â³äáóâàòèñÿ â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 536 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ó ðîçì³ð³, âèçíà÷åíîìó ñòîðîíàìè çà äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Îñê³ëüêè ïîðóøåíå â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íå º ãðîøîâèì, à óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ¹ÀÁ-03.04 &nbsp;â³ä 03.04.2017ð ðîçì³ð ³ ïîðÿäîê íàðàõóâàííÿ ïðîöåíò³â çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ñóä â³äìîâëÿº ïîçèâà÷ó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ 1998,40ãðí ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âèòðàò òà 629,92ãðí 3% ð³÷íèõ.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê âèçíà÷àº ñò.73 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, äîêàçàìè º áóäü-ÿê³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ñóä âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü àáî â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí (ôàêò³â), ùî îá´ðóíòîâóþòü âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ó÷àñíèê³â ñïðàâè, òà ³íøèõ îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.74 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã àáî çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çà çì³ñòîì ñòàòò³ 86 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó, îáºêòèâíîìó òà áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó äîñë³äæåíí³ íàÿâíèõ ó ñïðàâ³ äîêàç³â. Æîäí³ äîêàçè íå ìàþòü äëÿ ñóäó çàçäàëåã³äü âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ñèëè. Ñóä îö³íþº íàëåæí³ñòü, äîïóñòèì³ñòü, äîñòîâ³ðí³ñòü êîæíîãî äîêàçó îêðåìî, à òàêîæ äîñòàòí³ñòü ³ âçàºìíèé çâÿçîê äîêàç³â ó ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.129 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ íà îáèäâ³ ñòîðîíè ïðîïîðö³éíî ðîçì³ðó çàäîâîëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps3"> Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 123, 129, 233, 236-241 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä, </P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs86"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs85"> ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"> 1. Ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps1">- 1006,00ãðí âèòðàò ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó.</P>
<P class="ps1">3. Â ðåøò³ ïîçîâó â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, ÿêùî àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå áóëî ïîäàíî.</P>
<P class="ps1">Àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà íà ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïîäàºòüñÿ ïðîòÿãîì äâàäöÿòè äí³â. </P>
<P class="ps1">ßêùî â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ áóëî îãîëîøåíî ëèøå âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ ñóäó, àáî ó ðàç³ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè (âèð³øåííÿ ïèòàííÿ) áåç ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ (âèêëèêó) ó÷àñíèê³â ñïðàâè, çàçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ç äíÿ ñêëàäåííÿ ïîâíîãî ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1"> </P>
<P class="ps4"> Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî: &nbsp;01.02.18 </P>
<P class="ps4"> </P>
<P class="ps2"> </P>
<P class="ps2">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Êðàâåöü Ñ.Ã. &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps0"> </P>
<P><FONT class="fs232"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs228">Äðóê:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs227">1 - ó ñïðàâó, </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs226">2,3 - ñòîðîíàì &nbsp;(ðåê. ç ïîâ.). </FONT></P>