<TITLE>916/2446/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs536"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs323"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÎÄÅÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs534">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs322"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs321"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P><FONT class="fs351"> "11" ãðóäíÿ 2017 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs350">Ñïðàâà &nbsp;¹ 916/2446/17</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs349">Çà ïîçîâîì:</FONT> òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ëåéïóð³í" &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs348">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à: </FONT>òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Îäåñüêèé êîðîâàé" &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs347">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ 59 069,76 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs346">Ñóääÿ Ö³ñåëüñüêèé Î.Â.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs345">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs344">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à: </FONT>íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P><FONT class="fs343">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à: </FONT>íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P><FONT class="fs342"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs528">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïðèïèñ³â ñò.77 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøóâàëàñü ïåðåðâà ç 07.11.2017ð. äî 12 ãîä. 20 õâ. 14.11.2017ð., ç 30.11.2017ð. äî 11 ãîä. 40 õâ. 11.12.2017ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs341">ÑÓÒÜ ÑÏÎÐÓ:</FONT> ïîçèâà÷, òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ëåéïóð³í", çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Îäåñüêèé êîðîâàé" 59 069,76 ãðí., äå 53 060,30 ãðí.  ñóìà îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, 638,22 ãðí.  ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè, 407,93 ãðí.  3% ð³÷íèõ òà 4 963,31 ãðí.  ïåíÿ.</P>
<P class="ps7"> </P>
<P class="ps9">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 13.10.2017ð. ïîçîâíó çàÿâó (âõ.¹2588/17) ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó, ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ¹916/2446/17 òà ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³.</P>
<P class="ps9">30.11.2017ð. ïîçèâà÷ ïîäàâ äî ñóäó çàÿâó ïðî çìåíøåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã (âõ.¹2-6267/17), â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ïðîñèòü ñóä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 48 069,76 ãðí., äå 42 060,30 ãðí.  îñíîâíèé áîðãó, 638,22 ãðí.  ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè, 407,93 ãðí.  3% ð³÷íèõ òà 4 963,31 ãðí.  ïåíÿ. &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps9">Çàçíà÷åíà çàÿâà ïðèéíÿòà ñóäîì äî ðîçãëÿäó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ, ïðèçíà÷åíå íà 11.12.2017ð. íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå éîãî ïðîâåäåííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâó ñóäó íå íàäàâ, ñâî¿ì ïðàâîì íà çàõèñò íå ñêîðèñòàâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè º ïðàâîì òà ïðåðîãàòèâîþ ñóäó, îñíîâíîþ óìîâîþ äëÿ ÿêîãî º íå â³äñóòí³ñòü ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, à íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³. </P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äòàê íåÿâêà ó÷àñíèêà ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ çà óìîâè íàëåæíîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîðîíè ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó éîãî ïîçîâó, íå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèêà ñòîðîíè ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ç ñò.75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñïðàâó ðîçãëÿíóòî çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíó ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs340">Äîñë³äèâøè â â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, íàäàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äîêàçè, çàñëóõàâøè ïîÿñíåííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14">15 ÷åðâíÿ 2015ð. ì³æ òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ëåéïóð³í" (Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê) &nbsp;òà òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Îäåñüêèé êîðîâàé" (Ïîêóïåöü) áóëî óêëàäåíî Äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹15-06/15, çã³äíî óìîâ ï.1.1. ÿêîãî, Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê ïîñòàâëÿº òà ïåðåäàº ïàðò³ÿìè ó âëàñí³ñòü Ïîêóïöþ, à Ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº òà îïëà÷óº íà óìîâàõ äàíîãî Äîãîâîðó, ñîëîä æèòí³é, àöåòàò êàëüö³þ òà ³íø³ êîíäèòåðñüê³ ³íãðåä³ºíòè, â ïîäàëüøîìó çà òåêñòîì ³ìåíóºòüñÿ  òîâàð, çàçíà÷åíèé â çàìîâëåííÿõ òà âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.2.1. Äîãîâîðó, îïëàòà âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ Ïîêóïöåì ó áåçãîò³âêîâ³é ôîðì³, øëÿõîì ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ íà ïîòî÷íèé ðàõóíîê Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ïðîòÿãîì 14 (÷îòèðíàäöÿòè) áàíê³âñüêèõ äí³â ç ìîìåíòó ïîñòàâêè â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó (ç äàòè, çàçíà÷åíî¿ ó â³äïîâ³äí³é, ï³äïèñàí³é ñòîðîíàìè âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ùîäî ïåðåäà÷³ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó).</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïóíêòîì 3.3. Äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïåðåäà÷à òà ïðèéîì êîæíî¿ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ïîäàíîãî Ïîêóïöåì Çàìîâëåííÿ òà îôîðìëþºòüñÿ ï³äïèñàííÿì îáîìà ñòîðîíàìè â³äïîâ³äíî¿ âèäàòêîâî¿ íàêëàäíî¿.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ç³ çì³ñòó ï.4.4. Äîãîâîðó âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ çä³éñíåííÿ ðîçðàõóíêó çà òîâàð Ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé âèïëàòèòè íà êîðèñòü Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ 0,1% â³ä âàðòîñò³ íåñïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó çà êîæíèé äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Öåé Äîãîâ³ð ââàæàºòüñÿ óêëàäåíèì ³ íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè, ñêð³ïëåííÿ ïå÷àòêàìè ñòîð³í òà ä³º äî 31.12.2016ð. âêëþ÷íî, à â ÷àñòèí³ âçàºìîðîçðàõóíê³â  äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü. ßêùî çà 30 (òðèäöÿòü) êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â äî çàê³í÷åííÿ òåðì³íó ä³¿ Äîãîâîðó æîäíà ³ç ñòîð³í íå âèñëîâèòü â ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³ ñâ³é íàì³ð ïðî ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ öüîãî Äîãîâîðó, òî â³í ââàæàºòüñÿ ïðîëîíãîâàíèì íà êîæíèé íàñòóïíèé êàëåíäàðíèé ð³ê íà òèõ ñàìèõ óìîâàõ (ï.7.1. Äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps14">Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ âèùåíàâåäåíîãî Äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè, ïîçèâà÷åì áóëî çä³éñíåíî ïîñòàâêó òîâàðó â³äïîâ³äà÷ó íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 68 751,00 ãðí., ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè ¹1374 â³ä 18.05.2017ð. íà ñóìó 19 179,00 ãðí., ¹1662 â³ä 15.06.2017ð. íà ñóìó 12 811,80 ãðí., ¹1507 â³ä 31.05.201ð. íà ñóìó 38 760,20 ãðí., ÿê³ ï³äïèñàí³ óïîâíîâàæåíèìè ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í òà äîâ³ðåíîñòÿìè íà îòðèìàííÿ âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïðîòå, â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âàðò³ñòü îòðèìàíîãî òîâàðó áóëî îïëà÷åíî ÷àñòêîâî â ñóì³ 26 690,70 ãðí., âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî çà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì óòâîðèëàñü çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóì³ 42 060,30 ãðí. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps9">Íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó â ÷àñòèí³ çä³éñíåííÿ îïëàòè òîâàðó ³ ñòàëî ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ïîçèâà÷à çâåðíóòèñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì äëÿ çàõèñòó ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs339">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, &nbsp;ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. Ïðàâî÷èí, ð³çíîâèäîì ÿêîãî º äîãîâîðè - îñíîâíèé âèä ïðàâîì³ðíèõ ä³é  öå âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ îñ³á, áåçïîñåðåäíüî ñïðÿìîâàí³ íà âèíèêíåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâÿçê³â. Ïðè öüîìó, ñò.12 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî îñîáà çä³éñíþº ñâî¿ öèâ³ëüí³ &nbsp;ïðàâà â³ëüíî íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs338"> </FONT>ìàéíîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâ³<FONT class="fs337"> </FONT>çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí<FONT class="fs336"> </FONT>ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, â ñèëó ÿêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà<FONT class="fs335"> </FONT>ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ãîñïîäàðñüêó ä³þ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿<FONT class="fs334"> </FONT>ñòîðîíè àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à óïðàâëåíà ñòîðîíà ìàº<FONT class="fs333"> </FONT>ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó. Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</P>
<P class="ps14">Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 222 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ùî ïîðóøèëè ìàéíîâ³ ïðàâà àáî çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ³íøèõ ñóá'ºêò³â, çîáîâ'ÿçàí³ ïîíîâèòè ¿õ, íå ÷åêàþ÷è ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ¿ì ïðåòåíç³¿ ÷è çâåðíåííÿ äî ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâí³ ä³¿ (ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³), à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçêó. Ïðè öüîìó, çîáîâÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñò.11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ ³ç äîãîâîðó. </P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ñò.629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. Ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í â ñèëó ïîëîæåíü ÷.2 ñò.598 öüîãî Êîäåêñó äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ëèøå ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòÿ 712 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè &nbsp;ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, &nbsp;äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó. Äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í. Çàêîíîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ îñîáëèâîñò³ ðåãóëþâàííÿ óêëàäåííÿ òà âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîð³â ïîñòàâêè, &nbsp;ó òîìó ÷èñë³ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó äëÿ äåðæàâíèõ ïîòðåá.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.655 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà &nbsp;äîãîâîðîì &nbsp;êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;îäíà &nbsp;ñòîðîíà &nbsp;(ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ &nbsp;ïåðåäàòè &nbsp;ìàéíî &nbsp;(òîâàð) &nbsp;ó &nbsp;âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ñò.656 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó &nbsp;ïðîäàâöÿ &nbsp;íà &nbsp;ìîìåíò &nbsp;óêëàäåííÿ &nbsp;äîãîâîðó àáî &nbsp;áóäå &nbsp;ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó. Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæóòü áóòè &nbsp;ìàéíîâ³ ïðàâà. Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìàéíîâèõ ïðàâ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, &nbsp;ÿêùî ³íøå íå &nbsp;âèïëèâàº &nbsp;³ç çì³ñòó àáî õàðàêòåðó öèõ ïðàâ. Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè ïðàâî âèìîãè, ÿêùî âèìîãà &nbsp;íå ìàº îñîáèñòîãî õàðàêòåðó. </P>
<P class="ps14">Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ïðàâà âèìîãè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî â³äñòóïëåííÿ ïðàâà âèìîãè, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó íà á³ðæàõ, êîíêóðñàõ, àóêö³îíàõ (ïóáë³÷íèõ òîðãàõ), äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó âàëþòíèõ ö³ííîñòåé ³ ö³ííèõ ïàïåð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì ïðî ö³ âèäè äîãîâîð³â êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç ¿õíüî¿ ñóò³. Îñîáëèâîñò³ äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îêðåìèõ âèä³â ìàéíà ìîæóòü âñòàíîâëþâàòèñÿ çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çà ïîëîæåííÿìè ñò.662 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè &nbsp;&nbsp;ïîêóïöåâ³ òîâàð, âèçíà÷åíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó. Ïðîäàâåöü ïîâèíåí îäíî÷àñíî ç òîâàðîì &nbsp;ïåðåäàòè &nbsp;ïîêóïöåâ³ éîãî ïðèíàëåæíîñò³ òà äîêóìåíòè (òåõí³÷íèé ïàñïîðò, &nbsp;ñåðòèô³êàò ÿêîñò³ òîùî), &nbsp;ùî ñòîñóþòüñÿ òîâàðó òà ï³äëÿãàþòü ïåðåäàííþ ðàçîì ³ç òîâàðîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî &nbsp;&nbsp;äîãîâîðó àáî &nbsp;àêò³â &nbsp;öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïðèïèñàìè ñò.663 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè òîâàð ïîêóïöåâ³ &nbsp;ó &nbsp;ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé &nbsp;äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, &nbsp;à ÿêùî çì³ñò äîãîâîðó íå äàº çìîãè âèçíà÷èòè öåé ñòðîê, - â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Óìîâàìè ñò.665 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó ðàç³ â³äìîâè ïðîäàâöÿ ïåðåäàòè ïðîäàíèé òîâàð &nbsp;ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó. ßêùî ïðîäàâåöü â³äìîâèâñÿ ïåðåäàòè ð³÷, âèçíà÷åíó ³íäèâ³äóàëüíèìè îçíàêàìè, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî ïðåä'ÿâèòè ïðîäàâöåâ³ âèìîãè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 620 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps14">²ç çì³ñòó ñò.693 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì âñòàíîâëåíèé îáîâ'ÿçîê ïîêóïöÿ ÷àñòêîâî àáî ïîâí³ñòþ îïëàòèòè òîâàð äî éîãî ïåðåäàííÿ ïðîäàâöåì (ïîïåðåäíÿ îïëàòà), ïîêóïåöü ïîâèíåí çä³éñíèòè îïëàòó â ñòðîê, &nbsp;âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì &nbsp;êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî òàêèé ñòðîê íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì, - ó ñòðîê, &nbsp;âèçíà÷åíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. </P>
<P class="ps14">Ó ðàç³ íåâèêîíàííÿ ïîêóïöåì îáîâ'ÿçêó ùîäî ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿ ñòàòò³ 538 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. ßêùî &nbsp;ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé &nbsp;îäåðæàâ &nbsp;ñóìó &nbsp;ïîïåðåäíüî¿ &nbsp;îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè &nbsp;ïåðåäàííÿ &nbsp;îïëà÷åíîãî &nbsp;&nbsp;òîâàðó &nbsp;&nbsp;àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè. </P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî âèìîã ñò.ñò.525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ñò.530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í). </P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó ïðîäàâöÿ íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó àáî áóäå ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó (ï.1 ñò.656 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî ïîñòàâêó ïîçèâà÷åì â³äïîâ³äà÷ó òîâàðó íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 68 751,00 ãðí., íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ îñòàíí³ì äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü â ÷àñòèí³ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì íà äóìêó ñóäó ïîçèâà÷ ïðàâîì³ðíî çàÿâèâ âèìîãó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 42 060,30 ãðí., ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì, ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóì³ 42 060,30 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíî äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïåí³ â ñóì³ 4 963,31 ãðí., 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 407,93 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éí³ â ñóì³ 638,22 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs332">Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç ï.2 ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps9">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íà äóìêó ñóäó, ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à âèìàãàòè â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñïëàòèòè 3% &nbsp;ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº â îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèì äî ñïëàòè çà äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çä³éñíåíèé íåíàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî 3% ð³÷íèõ íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì:</P>
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<TR><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps19">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps19">Ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps19">Ê³ëüê³ñòü äí³â ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps19">Ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps19">Çàãàëüíà ñóìà ïðîöåíò³â</P></TD></TR>
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<P class="ps9">Îòæå çàãàëüíà ñóìà 3% ð³÷íèõ çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 412,02 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñóìà 3% ð³÷íèõ çàÿâëåíà â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ðîçì³ð³ 407,93 ãðí., ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³, çàÿâëåíîìó ïîçèâà÷åì â ñóì³ 407,93 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs331">Ùîäî ïîçîâíî¿ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14">Ñèñòåìíèé àíàë³ç çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè ñâ³ä÷èòü, ùî îáîâ'ÿçîê áîðæíèêà â³äøêîäóâàòè êðåäèòîðó ïðè÷èíåí³ ³íôëÿö³ºþ çáèòêè ç íàðàõóâàííÿì ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ, âèïëèâàº ç âèìîã ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps9">²íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè º íàñë³äêîì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â â åêîíîì³ö³, à òîìó ¿õ ñë³ä ââàæàòè ñêëàäîâîþ ÷àñòèíîþ îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, ñòÿãíåííÿ ÿêèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíå &nbsp;ñòàòòåþ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåäáà÷åíå çàêîíîì ïðàâî êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè ñïëàòó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó &nbsp;éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêîãî ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â. </P>
<P class="ps9">Ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî â êðà¿í³ â³äáóëèñü ³íôëÿö³éí³ ïðîöåñè, òî ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íà çáåðåæåííÿ ðåàëüíî¿ âåëè÷èíè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, ñòðîê îïëàòè ÿêèõ íàñòàâ, àëå íå ñïëà÷åíèõ.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïðè öüîìó, ñóä çàçíà÷àº, ùî ñóìà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ïîâèííà ðîçðàõîâóâàòèñü çà âåñü ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, òîáòî ç óðàõóâàííÿì ÿê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òàê ³ äåôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â, ùî ìàëè ì³ñöå â ïåð³îä òàêîãî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps9"> Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çä³éñíåíèé íåíàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì: </P>
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<TR><TD width="20 %" class="tds79"><P class="ps19">Ïåð³îä çàáîðãîâàíîñò³</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds79"><P class="ps19">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds79"><P class="ps19">Ñóêóïíèé ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ çà ïåð³îä</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds79"><P class="ps19">²íôëÿö³éíå çá³ëüøåííÿ ñóìè áîðãó</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds79"><P class="ps19">Ñóìà áîðãó ç âðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿</P></TD></TR>
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<P class="ps9">Çàãàëüíà ñóìà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 1 041,90 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñóìà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ çàÿâëåíà â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ðîçì³ð³ 1 041,90 ãðí., ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº ³íôëÿö³éí³ â ðîçì³ð³, çàÿâëåíîìó ïîçèâà÷åì â ñóì³ 638,22 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs330"> Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15">Îäíèì ³ç âèä³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 217 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè º ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿, äî ÿêèõ â³äíåñåíî øòðàô òà ïåíþ.</P>
<P class="ps15">Ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ÷åòâåðòî¿ ñòàòò³ 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çàêîíîì, à â ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì ðîçì³ð³. Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, àáî â ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, àáî ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</P>
<P class="ps15">×àñòèíîþ øîñòîþ ñòàòò³ 232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</P>
<P class="ps15">Ñòàòòåþ 253 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåá³ã ñòðîêó ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî äíÿ ï³ñëÿ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ êàëåíäàðíî¿ äàòè àáî íàñòàííÿ ïîä³¿, ç ÿêîþ ïîâ'ÿçàíî éîãî ïî÷àòîê.</P>
<P class="ps15">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç³ çì³ñòó çàçíà÷åíèõ íîðì, ïî÷àòêîì äëÿ íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ áóäå äåíü, íàñòóïíèé çà äíåì, êîëè âîíî ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî. Íàðàõóâàííÿ ñàíêö³é òðèâàº ïðîòÿãîì øåñòè ì³ñÿö³â. Ïðîòå çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ³íø³ óìîâè íàðàõóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps15">×àñòèíà ïåðøà ñòàòò³ 223 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ïðè ðåàë³çàö³¿ â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüíèé òà ñêîðî÷åí³ ñòðîêè ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ³íø³ ñòðîêè íå âñòàíîâëåíî ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çà çì³ñòîì ïóíêòó 1 ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 258 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ùîäî âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ íåóñòîéêè (øòðàôó, ïåí³) ïåðåäáà÷åíî ñïåö³àëüíó ïîçîâíó äàâí³ñòü â îäèí ð³ê.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïîíÿòòÿ ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ ì³ñòèòüñÿ â ñòàòò³ 256 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ïîçîâíà äàâí³ñòü - öå ñòðîê, ó ìåæàõ ÿêîãî îñîáà ìîæå çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî çàõèñò ñâîãî öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà àáî ³íòåðåñó.</P>
<P class="ps14">ßêùî çà íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíî øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿, òî çáèòêè â³äøêîäîâóþòüñÿ â ÷àñòèí³, íå ïîêðèò³é öèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè. Çàêîíîì &nbsp;àáî &nbsp;äîãîâîðîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ âèïàäêè, êîëè: äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ò³ëüêè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é; çáèòêè ìîæóòü áóòè ñòÿãíóò³ ó ïîâí³é ñóì³ ïîíàä &nbsp;øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿; çà &nbsp;âèáîðîì êðåäèòîðà ìîæóòü áóòè ñòÿãíóò³ àáî çáèòêè, àáî øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿. Âèìîãó &nbsp;ùîäî &nbsp;ñïëàòè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ãîñïîäàðñüêå ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ìîæå çàÿâèòè ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ïðàâà ÷è çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ÿêîãî ïîðóøåíî, à ó âèïàäêàõ, &nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, - óïîâíîâàæåíèé îðãàí, íàä³ëåíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêîþ êîìïåòåíö³ºþ. Â³äñîòêè çà íåïðàâîì³ðíå êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè êîøòàìè ñïðàâëÿþòüñÿ ïî äåíü ñïëàòè &nbsp;ñóìè öèõ êîøò³â êðåäèòîðó, ÿêùî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì íå âñòàíîâëåíî äëÿ íàðàõóâàííÿ &nbsp;â³äñîòê³â ³íøèé ñòðîê. Çà ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì áîðæíèê íå ïîâèíåí ïëàòèòè â³äñîòêè çà ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ êðåäèòîðà. </P>
<P class="ps14">Íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, &nbsp;êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ<FONT class="fs329"> </FONT>ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî. </P>
<P class="ps14">Ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ñòÿãóþòüñÿ ñóäîì ó äîõîä äåðæàâè (ñò.232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äòàê ÷àñòèíà øîñòà ñòàòò³ 232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº ñòðîê òà ïîðÿäîê, ó ìåæàõ ÿêîãî íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿, à ñòðîê, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî îñîáà ìîæå çâåðíóòèñü äî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ï.2.9. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" ¹14 â³ä 17.12.2013ð., çà ïðèïèñîì ñòàòò³ 3 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" òà ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 343 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ðîçì³ð ïåí³ çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ. </P>
<P class="ps14">ßêùî â óêëàäåíîìó ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîð³ çàçíà÷åíî âèùèé ðîçì³ð ïåí³, í³æ ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ó ö³é íîðì³, çàñòîñóâàííþ ï³äëÿãàº ïåíÿ â ðîçì³ð³ çãàäàíî¿ ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à ïåí³ ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çä³éñíåíèé íåíàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî ïåíþ íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì:</P>
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<TR><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ê³ëüê³ñòü äí³â ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ðîçì³ð îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ðîçì³ð ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ â äåíü</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps19">Ñóìà ïåí³ çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD></TR>
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<P class="ps8">Îòæå çàãàëüíà ñóìà ïåí³ çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 3 433,48 ãðí., ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì, ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº ïåíÿ â ðîçì³ð³ âñòàíîâëåíîìó ñóäîì â ñóì³ 3 433,48 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîãè ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïåí³ â ñóì³ 1 529,83 ãðí.  ñóä â³äìîâëÿº.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.32, 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. </P>
<P class="ps8">Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. </P>
<P class="ps8">Ïðè öüîìó, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs328">Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó âñòàíîâëåíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à íå ñïðîñòîâàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèùåçàçíà÷åí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òà ïðîàíàë³çîâàí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, âáà÷àº äîâåäåíèìè òà îá´ðóíòîâàíèìè çàÿâëåí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº îñíîâíà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóì³ 42 060,30 ãðí., 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 407,93 ãðí., ³íôëÿö³éí³ â ñóì³ 638,22 ãðí. òà ïåíÿ â ñóì³ 3 433,48 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ñò.ñò.44, 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à âèòðàòè ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó â ñóì³ 1 549,12 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs327">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.32, 33, 44, 49, 75, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs326"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14">1. Ïîçîâ  çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps8">3. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâó  â³äìîâèòè. &nbsp;</P>
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<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs532">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ó ïîðÿäêó ñò.85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs531">Íàêàç âèäàòè â ïîðÿäêó ñò.116 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs530">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî &nbsp;18 ãðóäíÿ 2017 ð. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs325"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Â. Ö³ñåëüñüêèé </FONT></P>
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