<TITLE>914/1803/15</TITLE>
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<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs84"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs52">ÂÈÙÈÉ &nbsp;ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ &nbsp;ÑÓÄ &nbsp;ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs51">ÎÊÐÅÌÀ ÄÓÌÊÀ</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="33 %" class="tds5"><P><FONT class="fs56"> 28 âåðåñíÿ 2017 ðîêó </FONT></P></TD><TD width="67 %" class="tds5"><P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs55">Ñïðàâà ¹ 914/1803/15 </FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs77">Êåðóþ÷èñü ÷. 3 ñò. 4</FONT><FONT class="fs80">7</FONT><FONT class="fs76"> Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, âèñëîâëþþ îêðåìó äóìêó ùîäî ïðèéíÿòîãî ð³øåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs75">Âèùèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Óêðà¿íè, ñêàñîâóþ÷è ïîñòàíîâó ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ÿêîþ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëåíî òà çàëèøàþ÷è â ñèë³ ð³øåííÿ ì³ñöåâîãî ñóäó ïðî â³äìîâó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, âèõîäèâ ç òîãî, ùî áóä³âíèöòâî äèìîõ³äíî¿ òðóáè ³ç íàòÿæíèìè òðîñàìè, ÿê³ çíàõîäÿòüñÿ íà çåìåëüí³é ä³ëÿíö³ ïîçèâà÷à, çä³éñíåíî íà ï³äñòàâ³ äîçâ³ëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â ³ç ââåäåííÿì çàçíà÷åíîãî áóä³âíèöòâà â åêñïëóàòàö³þ, ùî âêàçóº íà â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðîòèïðàâíèõ ä³é â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó ïåðåøêîäæàíí³ ïîçèâà÷ó êîðèñòóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì éîìó ìàéíîì (çåìåëüíîþ ä³ëÿíêîþ); êð³ì òîãî, ñòàíîì íà ìîìåíò íàáóòòÿ â îðåíäó çåìåëüíî¿ ä³ëÿíêè (ÿê ³ ñòàíîì íà ìîìåíò ïðèäáàííÿ îáºêò³â íåðóõîìîãî ìàéíà) ïîçèâà÷ó áóëî â³äîìî ïðî íàÿâí³ñòü íà âêàçàí³é çåìåëüí³é ä³ëÿíö³ òðîñà-ðîçòÿæêè â³ä äèìîâî¿ òðóáè â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó, îñê³ëüêè ä³¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à, õî÷à ³ ïîðóøóþòü ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à (îðåíäàðÿ çåìåëüíî¿ ä³ëÿíêè), îäíàê îñòàíí³é, ïðèéíÿâøè â îðåíäó áåç çàóâàæåíü òàêó &nbsp;çåìåëüíó ä³ëÿíêó, ôàêòè÷íî ç öèì &nbsp;ïîãîäèâñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs74">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, ñóä êàñàö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïîãîäèâñÿ ç âèñíîâêàìè ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðî òå, ùî äåìîíòóâàòè íàòÿæí³ òðîñè áåç ðåêîíñòðóêö³¿ êîòåëüí³ òà ïåðåíåñåííÿ òðóáè, à òàêîæ áåç â÷èíåííÿ ³íøèõ ä³é, ÿê³ íå îáìåæóâàëè á ïðàâ â³äïîâ³äà÷à, íåìîæëèâî, à çîáîâÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à âëàøòóâàòè òðóáó áåç ìîíòàæíèõ ðîçòÿæîê â ñïîñîáè, ÿê³ çàïðîïîíîâàí³ åêñïåðòîì, ìàòèìå íàñë³äêîì îáìåæåííÿ éîãî ïðàâ, îñê³ëüêè í³ ïîëîæåííÿìè &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ñò. 391 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, àí³ ³íøèìè ïîëîæåííÿìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî ìîæëèâîñò³ ïðèìóøóâàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷à äî â÷èíåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ ä³é ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs73">Ââàæàþ, ùî òàê³ âèñíîâêè ñóäó ñóïåðå÷àòü ïðèïèñàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ÿêå ðåãóëþº ñï³ðí³ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ç ïîçèö³¿ ðîçóìíîñò³, ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³ òà âåðõîâåíñòâà ïðàâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs86"> </FONT><FONT class="fs72">Êîëåã³ºþ ñóää³â Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ðíî çàçíà÷åíî, ùî çà çì³ñòîì ñò. 391 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîçèâà÷åì íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó ìîæå áóòè âëàñíèê àáî òèòóëüíèé âîëîä³ëåöü, ó ÿêîãî çíàõîäèòüñÿ ð³÷ ³ ùîäî ÿêî¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷ óñêëàäíþº çä³éñíåííÿ ïîâíîâàæåíü êîðèñòóâàííÿ àáî ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ; ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ïîäàííÿ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó º â÷èíåííÿ òðåòüîþ îñîáîþ ïåðåøêîä âëàñíèêó â ðåàë³çàö³¿ íèì ïîâíîâàæåíü ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ àáî (òà) êîðèñòóâàííÿ íàëåæíèì éîìó ìàéíîì; õàðàêòåðíîþ îçíàêîþ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó º ïðîòèïðàâíå â÷èíåííÿ òðåòüîþ îñîáîþ ïåðåøêîä âëàñíèêîâ³ ó ðåàë³çàö³¿ íèì ïîâíîâàæåíü ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ àáî (òà) êîðèñòóâàííÿ íàëåæíèì éîìó ìàéíîì; äëÿ ïîäàííÿ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó íå âèìàãàºòüñÿ, ùîá ïåðåøêîäè äî çä³éñíåííÿ ïðàâà êîðèñòóâàííÿ é ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ áóëè ðåçóëüòàòîì âèííèõ ä³é â³äïîâ³äà÷à ÷è ñïðè÷èíÿëè éîìó çáèòêè, äîñòàòíüî, ùîá òàê³ ä³¿ (áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòü) îáºêòèâíî ïîðóøóâàëè ïðàâà âëàñíèêà ³ áóëè ïðîòèïðàâíèìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs71">Ïðè öüîìó, êîëåã³ºþ ñóää³â êàñàö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íå âðàõîâàíî, ùî ïîçèâà÷³, ÿê ïðàâèëî, íå íàçèâàþòü ïîçîâ ïðî óñóíåííÿ ïåðåøêîä ó çä³éñíåíí³ ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³ íåãàòîðíèì, à ëèøå çàçíà÷àþòü êîíêðåòíèé çì³ñò âèìîã, ùî íå ïåðåøêîäæàº ¿õ ðîçãëÿäó ñóäîì. Îäíàê, âàæëèâî, ùîá ïîçîâ ïðî óñóíåííÿ ïåðåøêîä ó çä³éñíåíí³ âëàñíèêîì ïðàâîìî÷íîñòåé êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷è ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ â³äïîâ³äàâ âèìîãàì ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çîêðåìà, ñò. 54 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, òîáòî óñ³ì ôîðìàëüíèì âèìîãàì ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî çàêîíó ³ ì³ñòèâ âñ³ îñíîâí³ åëåìåíòè öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâîãî ïîçîâó, ÿêèìè, ÿê âæå çàçíà÷àëîñü, º éîãî ïðåäìåò ³ ï³äñòàâà. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs70">Ïðåäìåò íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó ñòàíîâèòèìå âèìîãà âîëîä³þ÷îãî ìàéíîì âëàñíèêà äî òðåò³õ îñ³á ïðî óñóíåííÿ ïîðóøåíü éîãî ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³, ùî ïåðåøêîäæàþòü éîìó íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì êîðèñòóâàòèñÿ, ðîçïîðÿäæàòèñÿ öèì ìàéíîì òèì ÷è ³íøèì ñïîñîáîì (øëÿõîì çâ³ëüíåííÿ âèðîáíè÷èõ ïðèì³ùåíü âëàñíèêà â³ä íåïðàâîì³ðíîãî ïåðåáóâàííÿ ó íèõ ìàéíà òðåò³õ îñ³á, âèñåëåííÿ ãðîìàäÿí ç íåïðàâîì³ðíî çàéìàíèõ æèëèõ ïðèì³ùåíü âëàñíèêà, çíåñåííÿ íåïðàâîì³ðíî çáóäîâàíèõ ñïîðóä</FONT><FONT class="fs60">,</FONT><FONT class="fs69"> íàêëàäåííÿ çàáîðîíè íà â÷èíåííÿ íåïðàâîì³ðíèõ ä³é ùîäî ìàéíà âëàñíèêà òîùî). </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs68">Ï³äñòàâîþ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó ñëóãóþòü ïîñèëàííÿ ïîçèâà÷à íà íàëåæíå éîìó ïðàâî êîðèñòóâàííÿ ³ ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ ìàéíîì, à òàêîæ ôàêòè, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóþòü ä³¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó ñòâîðåíí³ ïîçèâà÷åâ³ ïåðåøêîä ùîäî çä³éñíåííÿ íèì öèõ ïðàâîìî÷íîñòåé. Ïðè öüîìó, äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ âèìîã âëàñíèêà äîñòàòíüî âñòàíîâèòè ôàêò îáºêòèâíî ³ñíóþ÷èõ ïåðåøêîä ó çä³éñíåíí³ âëàñíèêîì ñâî¿õ ïðàâîìî÷íîñòåé. Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ (äî ÿêîãî â³äíîñÿòü ³ òèòóëüíå âîëîä³ÿííÿ) ÿê àáñîëþòíå ïðàâî ìàº çàõèùàòèñÿ ëèøå ïðè äîâåäåíí³ ñàìîãî ôàêòó ïîðóøåííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs67">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ç âèñíîâêàìè ÿêîãî ïîãîäèâñÿ ñóä êàñàö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, âèõîäèâ ç òîãî, ùî ä³¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ç ìîíòàæó òðîñà-ðîçòÿæêè íå ìîæíà âèçíàòè ïðîòèïðàâíèìè, à çíàõîäæåííÿ öüîãî êð³ïëåííÿ íà ñóì³æí³é çåìåëüí³é ä³ëÿíö³ õî÷à ³ ïîðóøóº ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à (îðåíäàðÿ çåìåëüíî¿ ä³ëÿíêè), îäíàê îñòàíí³é, ïðèéíÿâøè â îðåíäó òàêó çåìåëüíó ä³ëÿíêó áåç çàóâàæåíü, ôàêòè÷íî ç öèì &nbsp;ïîãîäèâñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs66"> Ïðîòå, ÿê â³ðíî çàçíà÷åíî ñóäîì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ïðîòèïðàâí³ñòü ä³é â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïîëÿãàº ó ðîçì³ùåíí³ òðîñó-ðîçòÿæêè â³ä äèìîâî¿ òðóáè çà ìåæàìè íàëåæíî¿ âëàñíèêó òàêî¿ ðîçòÿæêè çåìåëüíî¿ ä³ëÿíêè, îñê³ëüêè áóä³âíèöòâî ïîâèííî çä³éñíþâàòèñü íà â³äâåäåí³é äëÿ öüîãî çåìåëüí³é ä³ëÿíö³, à â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå íàäàíî ñóäó äîêàç³â ââåäåííÿ â åêñïëóàòàö³þ òà îôîðìëåííÿ ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³ íà äèìîâó òðóáó ç ìîíòàæíèìè òðîñàìè-ðîçòÿæêàìè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs65">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, àïåëÿö³éíèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî ôàêò ïîðóøåííÿ ïðàâ òèòóëüíîãî âîëîä³ëüöÿ  ïîçèâà÷à çåìåëüíîþ ä³ëÿíêîþ, íà ÿê³é ðîçì³ùåí³ ìîíòàæí³ òðîñè-ðîçòÿæêè â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ÿê³ îáºêòèâíî ïåðåøêîäæàþòü ó çä³éñíåíí³ ïðàâîìî÷íîñòåé ùîäî</FONT><FONT class="fs58"> </FONT><FONT class="fs64">êîðèñòóâàííÿ íàëåæíèì éîìó ìàéíîì, ùî º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ íåãàòîðíîãî ïîçîâó ó îáðàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ñïîñ³á, ÿêèé íå ñóïåðå÷èòü âèìîãàì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà òà íå ïîðóøóº ïðàâà ³ çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ³íøèõ îñ³á.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs63">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. ñò. 16, 391 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âëàñíèê âïðàâ³ çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî çàõèñò ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà áóäü-ÿêèì ñïîñîáîì, ùî º àäåêâàòíèì çì³ñòó ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, ÿêèé âðàõîâóº õàðàêòåð ïîðóøåííÿ òà äàº ìîæëèâ³ñòü çàõèñòèòè ïîðóøåíå ïðàâî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs62">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåíå, ââàæàþ, ùî ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ äàíî¿ ñïðàâè Âèùèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Óêðà¿íè ïîâèíåí áóâ çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í ïîñòàíîâó ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ÿê òàêó, ùî ïðèéíÿòà ïðè ïîâíîìó òà âñåá³÷íîìó çÿñóâàíí³ ä³éñíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ñòîð³í ç ïðàâèëüíèì çàñòîñóâàííÿì íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ³ ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs54">Ñóääÿ                                                                                 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Ì. Ñèá³ãà</FONT></P>
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