<TITLE>910/436/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs243"> </FONT><FONT class="fs239"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=96 width=72></FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs121">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ËÜÂ²ÂÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs124">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs123">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs40">15.08.2017ð.</FONT><FONT class="fs137">                                                                       &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ 910/436/17 </FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs136">Çà ïîçîâîì:</FONT> Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ», ì.Äîáðîï³ëëÿ, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs135">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Óêðà¿íñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ», ì. Êè¿â â îñîá³ Ðåã³îíàëüíî¿ ô³ë³¿ «Ëüâ³âñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ», ì. Ëüâ³â</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs134">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ 7467,58 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs133"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ Í.Ìîðîç</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs132">Ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Ì.Áóðàê</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs131">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs130">Â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> í/ç</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs129">Â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à: </FONT>í/ç</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs128">Ñóòü ñïîðó: </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">Ïîçîâ çàÿâëåíî Ïóáë³÷íèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì «ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ», ì. Äîáðîï³ëëÿ, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü äî Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Óêðà¿íñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ», ì. Êè¿â â îñîá³ Ðåã³îíàëüíî¿ ô³ë³¿ «Ëüâ³âñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ», ì. Ëüâ³â ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 7467,58 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps3">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 30.01.2017ð. ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ¹910/436/17 áóëî ïåðåäàíî çà ï³äñóäí³ñòþ äî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Íà ðîçãëÿä Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ¹910/436/17 íàä³éøëè 12.06.2017ð., ùî âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ïðîòîêîëó àâòîìàòèçîâàíîãî ðîçïîä³ëó ñóäîâî¿ ñïðàâè ì³æ ñóääÿìè.</P>
<P class="ps3">15.06.2017ð. óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ òà ïðèçíà÷åíî ñïðàâó äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ íà 01.08.2017ð. </P>
<P class="ps3">Äëÿ âñåá³÷íîãî òà îáºêòèâíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó, äîñë³äæåííÿ òà çÿñóâàííÿ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè, 01.08.2017ð. ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè â³äêëàäàâñÿ ç ï³äñòàâ, çàçíà÷åíèõ ó â³äïîâ³äí³é óõâàë³ ñóäó<FONT class="fs250">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 15.08.2017ð. ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à íå çÿâèâñÿ. 14.08.2017ð. íà àäðåñó ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä ïîçèâà÷à íàä³éøîâ ñóïðîâ³äíèé ëèñò ç äîëó÷åíèìè äîêóìåíòàìè, çîêðåìà, ïèñüìîâå ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ òîãî, ùî ó ïðîâàäæåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóä³â Óêðà¿íè àáî ³íøîãî îðãàíó, ÿêèé â ìåæàõ ñâîº¿ êîìïåòåíö³¿ âèð³øóº cïip, íåìàº ñïðàâè çi ñïîðó ì³æ òèìè æ ñòîðîíàìè, ïðî òîé æå ïðåäìåò i ç òèõ æå ï³äñòàâ, òà íåìàº piøåííÿ öèõ îðãàí³â ç òàêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâèâñÿ, ÷åðåç ñëóæáó ä³ëîâîäñòâà ñóäó ïîäàâ â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó, çã³äíî ÿêîãî ïðîòè ïîçîâó çàïåðå÷èâ. Çàçíà÷èâ, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì íå íàäàíî æîäíèõ äîêàç³â â ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ ñïëàòè âàðòîñò³ âóã³ëëÿ, ÿêå áóëî ïðèéíÿòî çàë³çíèöåþ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, â³äòàê, ðåàëüíî çàâäàíî¿ øêîäè ïîçèâà÷ íå ïîí³ñ. Çã³äíî äàíèõ êîìåðö³éíîãî àêòà ÀÀ ¹077805 â³ä 15.08.2016ð. ñòàíö³¿ Íèæíüîäí³ïðîâñüê-Âóçîë Ïðèäí³ïðîâñüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ â³äñóòí³ â³äîìîñò³ ùîäî îïèñó îáñòàâèí ïðî íå çáåðåæåíå ïåðåâåçåííÿ, âàãîí ó òåõí³÷íîìó â³äíîøåíí³ ñïðàâíèé. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðè÷èííîãî çâÿçêó ì³æ ä³ºþ ïåðåâ³çíèêà ³ âòðàòîþ âàíòàæó, â³äòàê, â³äñóòí³ñòü âèíè â³äïîâ³äà÷à. Â çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ïðîñèòü â³äìîâèòè â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³. </P>
<P class="ps3">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òà îö³íèâøè ïîäàí³ äîêàçè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, ñòâîðèâøè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ÷. 3 ñò. 4-3 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñòîðîíàì íåîáõ³äí³ óìîâè äëÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ³ ïðàâèëüíîãî çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps3">31.12.2013 ì³æ ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Ïàâëîãðàäâóã³ëëÿ (çàìîâíèê) òà ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ (ïîçèâà÷, çà äîãîâîðîì - âèêîíàâåöü) óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ¹13-15/75-Ó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêîãî çàìîâíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ ïåðåäàòè (ïîñòàâèòè) âèêîíàâöþ âóã³ëëÿ äëÿ çáàãà÷åííÿ, îïëàòèòè ïîñëóãè âèêîíàâöÿ ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ³ç çáàãà÷åííÿì âóã³ëëÿ òà ïðèéíÿòè êîíöåíòðàò. Âèêîíàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè âóã³ëëÿ, ïðîâåñòè éîãî çáàãà÷åííÿ òà ïåðåäàòè (ïîñòàâèòè) îòðèìàíèé â ðåçóëüòàò³ çáàãà÷åííÿ êîíöåíòðàò çàìîâíèêó, â ñòðîêè òà íà óìîâàõ, îáóìîâëåíèõ äàíèì äîãîâîðîì ³/àáî ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿìè. </P>
<P class="ps3">28.12.2015ð. ì³æ ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Ïàâëîãðàäâóã³ëëÿ (çàìîâíèê) òà ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ (âèêîíàâåöü) óêëàäåíî äîäàòêîâó óãîäó äî äîãîâîðó ¹13-15/75-Ó â³ä 31.12.2015ð., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ïðîäîâæåíî ñòðîê ä³¿ äîãîâîðó äî 31.12.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ï.5 ñïåöèô³êàö³¿ â³ä 29.04.2016ð. äî äîãîâîðó ¹13-15/75-Ó, ïîñòàâêà êîíöåíòðàòó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà óìîâàõ DDR, ì³ñöå ïðèçíà÷åííÿ çàë³çíîäîðîæíà ñòàíö³ÿ Ëàäèæèí Îäåñüêî¿ çàë³çíî¿ äîðîãè ³/àáî çàë³çíîäîðîæíà ñòàíö³ÿ Áóðøòèí Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ çàë³çíî¿ äîðîãè ³/àáî &nbsp;çàë³çíîäîðîæíà ñòàíö³ÿ Åíåðãîäàð Ïðèäí³ïðîâñüêî¿ çàë³çíî¿ äîðîãè ³/àáî çàë³çíîäîðîæíà ñòàíö³ÿ Äîáðîòâ³ð Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ çàë³çíî¿ äîðîãè ³/àáî çàë³çíîäîðîæíà ñòàíö³ÿ Ñîðî÷º Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíî¿ äîðîãè â ðåäàêö³¿ ²ÍÊÎÒÅÐÌÑ-2010, ç âðàõóâàííÿì óìîâ, âêàçàíèõ â äîãîâîð³ ³ äàí³é ñïåöèô³êàö³¿.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çà âêàçàíîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹49999303 â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðèéíÿâ ó ïîçèâà÷à íà ñòàíö³¿ Äîáðîï³ëëÿ Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ âóã³ëëÿ äëÿ ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ äîñòàâèòè éîãî íà ñòàíö³þ Äîáðîòâ³ð Ëüâ³âñüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîòâ³ðñüêà ÒÅÑ ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Çàõ³äåíåðãî, &nbsp;ÿêà º ñòðóêòóðíîþ îäèíèöåþ ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Çàõ³äåíåðãî.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò.130 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, ïðàâî íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ äî çàë³çíèö³ ïðåòåíç³é òà ïîçîâ³â ó ðàç³ íåäîñòà÷³, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ âàíòàæó ìàº îäåðæóâà÷ - çà óìîâè ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ íàêëàäíî¿, êîìåðö³éíîãî àêòà ³ äîêóìåíòà, ùî çàñâ³ä÷óº ê³ëüê³ñòü ³ âàðò³ñòü â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 133 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, ïåðåäà÷à ³íøèì îðãàí³çàö³ÿì àáî ãðîìàäÿíàì ïðàâà íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïðåòåíç³é òà ïîçîâ³â íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, çà âèíÿòêîì âèïàäê³â ïåðåäà÷³ òàêîãî ïðàâà âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêîì âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷ó àáî âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷åì âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêó, à òàêîæ âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêîì àáî âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷åì âèù³é îðãàí³çàö³¿ àáî óïîâíîâàæåí³é îñîá³, ÿêà âèñòóïàº â³ä ¿õ ³ìåí³. Ïåðåäà÷à ïðàâà íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïðåòåíç³é ³ ïîçîâ³â çàñâ³ä÷óºòüñÿ ïåðåóñòóïíèì ï³äïèñîì íà äîêóìåíò³ (íàêëàäí³é, âàíòàæí³é, áàãàæí³é êâèòàíö³¿), à äëÿ óïîâíîâàæåíî¿ îñîáè - äîâ³ðåí³ñòþ, îôîðìëåíîþ çã³äíî ³ç çàêîíîäàâñòâîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò.133 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çà ï³äïèñàìè â.î. ãåíåðàëüíîãî äèðåêòîðà òà ãîëîâíîãî áóõãàëòåðà ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Çàõ³äåíåðãî íà îñíîâí³é íàêëàäí³é ¹49999303 òà äîñèëüí³é íàêëàäí³é ¹46687307 â÷èíåíî ïåðåóñòóïí³ íàïèñè, çã³äíî ÿêèõ ïðàâî íà ïðåäÿâëåííÿ ïîçîâó äî ÏÀÒ «Óêðçàë³çíèöÿ» ïåðåäàíî ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ç ìåòîþ çàõèñòó ñâî¿õ ïðàâ, ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ çâåðíóëîñÿ ç ïîçîâîì äî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à âàðòîñò³ íåäîñòà÷³ âàíòàæó. </P>
<P class="ps3">Ïîçèâà÷ çä³éñíèâ îáðàõóíîê ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ç âðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ, ÿêà çã³äíî ï.27 Ïðàâèë âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â äëÿ ì³íåðàëüíîãî ïàëèâà ñêëàäàº 1%. Â³äòàê, çã³äíî îáðàõóíêó ïîçèâà÷à, íåäîñòà÷à âàíòàæó çà ì³íóñîì íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó, ñòàíîâèòü (5700-710) 4990 êã àáî 4,99 ò.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç äîâ³äêè â³äïðàâíèêà ÏÀÒ ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ âàðò³ñòü 1 òîíè â³äâàíòàæåíîãî âóã³ëëÿ ó âàãîí³ ¹68701226 ïî íàêëàäí³é ¹49999303 ñòàíîâèòü 1496,51 ãðí. ðàçîì ç ÏÄÂ (äîâ³äêà íàÿâíà â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè). </P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîçðàõóíêó ïîçèâà÷à, âàðò³ñòü íåäîñòà÷³ âèÿâëåíî¿ ó âàãîí³ ¹68701226, ç âðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè, ñêëàäàº 7467,58 ãðí. ³ç ðîçðàõóíêó: 4,99 ò (íåñòà÷à ç âðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè 1%) õ 1496,51 ãðí. (âàðò³ñòü 1 ò âóã³ëëÿ ç ÏÄÂ).</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äòàê, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñêëàäåíîãî Ïðèäí³ïðîâñüêîþ çàë³çíèöåþ êîìåðö³éíîãî àêòà ÀÀ ¹077805 â³ä 15.08.2016ð., ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè, ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 7467,58 ãðí. âàðòîñò³ íåñòà÷³ âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò.526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè â êîíòåêñò³ ç âèìîãàìè ñò.193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.2 ñò.908 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêà êîðåñïîíäóºòüñÿ ç ÷.5. ñò. 306 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çàãàëüí³ óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ öèìè Êîäåêñàìè, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè), ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè òà ïðàâèëàìè, ùî âèäàþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî íèõ. Óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ïàñàæèð³â ³ áàãàæó îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñòîð³í ùîäî öèõ ïåðåâåçåíü âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè), ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè òà ïðàâèëàìè, ùî âèäàþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî íèõ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ÷. 5 ñò. 307 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñóá'ºêò³â ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çà öèìè ïåðåâåçåííÿìè âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè ñòàòóòàìè òà ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò.3 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò», çàêîíîäàâñòâî ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò çàãàëüíîãî êîðèñòóâàííÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;ñêëàäàºòüñÿ &nbsp;³ç &nbsp;çàêîí³â &nbsp;Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî òðàíñïîðò", "Ïðî îñîáëèâîñò³ óòâîðåííÿ ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà çàë³çíè÷íîãî òðàíñïîðòó çàãàëüíîãî &nbsp;êîðèñòóâàííÿ", öüîãî Çàêîíó, Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, ÿêèé çàòâåðäæóºòüñÿ Êàá³íåòîì Ì³í³ñòð³â Óêðà¿íè, òà ³íøèõ àêò³â çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè.<FONT class="fs254"> </FONT>Íîðìàòèâí³ äîêóìåíòè, ùî âèçíà÷àþòü ïîðÿäîê ³ óìîâè ïåðåâåçåíü, êîðèñòóâàííÿ &nbsp;çàñîáàìè &nbsp;çàë³çíè÷íîãî &nbsp;&nbsp;òðàíñïîðòó çàãàëüíîãî êîðèñòóâàííÿ, &nbsp;áåçïåêè ðóõó, îõîðîíè ïðàö³, çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ãðîìàäñüêîãî ïîðÿäêó, ïåðåòèíó çàë³çíè÷íèõ êîë³é ³íøèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó ³ êîìóí³êàö³ÿìè, ïîæåæíî¿ áåçïåêè, ñàí³òàðí³ íîðìè òà ïðàâèëà íà çàë³çíè÷íîìó òðàíñïîðò³ Óêðà¿íè, <FONT class="fs141">º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè äëÿ âñ³õ þðèäè÷íèõ ³ ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á íà òåðèòîð³¿ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 909 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïåðåâåçåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé äîñòàâèòè äîâ³ðåíèé éîìó â³äïðàâíèêîì âàíòàæ â ïóíêò ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ³ âèäàòè éîãî óïîâíîâàæåí³é íà îòðèìàííÿ âàíòàæó îñîá³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòåþ 920 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ùî âèïëèâàþòü ³ç äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ, ñòîðîíè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü, âñòàíîâëåíó çà äîìîâëåí³ñòþ ñòîð³í, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè).</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ï.2 ñò. 924 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïåðåâ³çíèê â³äïîâ³äàº çà âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî öå ñòàëîñÿ íå ç éîãî âèíè.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê âñòàíîâëåíî ñò. 12 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò", çàë³çíèö³ ïîâèíí³ çàáåçïå÷óâàòè çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæ³â íà øëÿõó ñë³äóâàííÿ òà íà çàë³çíè÷íèõ ñòàíö³ÿõ. Ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåð³ãàííÿ âàíòàæó ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ äî âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó â ìåæàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ Ñòàòóòîì çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè. Çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ (âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ) ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåíü âàíòàæó ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäóòü, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè ç íåçàëåæíèõ â³ä íèõ ïðè÷èí (ñò. 23 ÇÓ "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò").</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò. 2 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çàòâåðäæåíîãî ïîñòàíîâîþ Êàá³íåòó Ì³í³ñòð³â Óêðà¿íè ¹457 â³ä 06.04.1998, Ñòàòóò çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè (äàë³ - Ñòàòóò) âèçíà÷àº îáîâ'ÿçêè, ïðàâà ³ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çàë³çíèöü, à òàêîæ ï³äïðèºìñòâ, îðãàí³çàö³é, óñòàíîâ ³ ãðîìàäÿí, ÿê³ êîðèñòóþòüñÿ çàë³çíè÷íèì òðàíñïîðòîì. Ñòàòóòîì ðåãëàìåíòóþòüñÿ ïîðÿäîê óêëàäàííÿ äîãîâîð³â, îðãàí³çàö³ÿ òà îñíîâí³ óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â, ïàñàæèð³â, áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó ³ ïîøòè, îñíîâí³ ïîëîæåííÿ åêñïëóàòàö³¿ çàë³çíè÷íèõ ï³ä'¿çíèõ êîë³é, à òàêîæ âçàºìîâ³äíîñèíè çàë³çíèöü ç ³íøèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ä³ÿ Ñòàòóòó ïîøèðþºòüñÿ íà ïåðåâåçåííÿ çàë³çíè÷íèì òðàíñïîðòîì âàíòàæ³â, ïàñàæèð³â, áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó ³ ïîøòè, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ íà ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â, íàâàíòàæåííÿ ³ ðîçâàíòàæåííÿ ÿêèõ â³äáóâàºòüñÿ íà çàë³çíè÷íèõ ï³ä'¿çíèõ êîë³ÿõ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ôîðì âëàñíîñò³, ÿê³ íå íàëåæàòü äî çàë³çíè÷íîãî òðàíñïîðòó çàãàëüíîãî êîðèñòóâàííÿ (ñò. 3 Ñòàòóòó).</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò. 105 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çàë³çíèö³, âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêè, âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷³, ïàñàæèðè, òðàíñïîðòí³, åêñïåäèòîðñüê³ ³ ïîñåðåäíèöüê³ îðãàí³çàö³¿ òà îñîáè, ÿê³ âèñòóïàþòü â³ä ³ìåí³ âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêà ³ âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷à, íåñóòü ìàòåð³àëüíó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïåðåâåçåííÿ ó ìåæàõ ³ ðîçì³ðàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Ñòàòóòîì òà îêðåìèìè äîãîâîðàìè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòåþ 110 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó ç ÷àñó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ äî ìîìåíòó âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 113 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ (âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ ³ ïîøêîäæåííÿ) ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó çàë³çíèö³ íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäóòü, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè ç íå çàëåæíèõ â³ä íèõ ïðè÷èí. </P>
<P class="ps3">ßê ïåðåäáà÷åíî ñò. 127 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs249">,</FONT> çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå ìàòåð³àëüíó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà âòðàòó, íåäîñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó, à òàêîæ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ éîãî äîñòàâêè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî âòðàòà, íåäîñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ, ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â³äáóëèñÿ íå ç ¿¿ âèíè. Çà íåäîñòà÷ó, âòðàòó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü, çîêðåìà, ó òàêèõ ðîçì³ðàõ: çà áàãàæ ³ âàíòàæîáàãàæ, ïðèéíÿòèé äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ç îãîëîøåíîþ âàðò³ñòþ, - ó ðîçì³ð³ îãîëîøåíî¿ âàðòîñò³, à ÿêùî çàë³çíèöÿ äîâåäå, ùî îãîëîøåíà âàðò³ñòü ïåðåâèùóº ä³éñíó âàðò³ñòü, - ó ðîçì³ð³ ä³éñíî¿ âàðòîñò³; çà áàãàæ, ïðèéíÿòèé äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ áåç îãîëîøåíî¿ âàðòîñò³, - ó ðîçì³ð³ ä³éñíî¿ âàðòîñò³ áàãàæó, âñòàíîâëåíó çã³äíî ç Ïðàâèëàìè ïåðåâåçåíü ïàñàæèð³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò. 26 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò", îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìîæóòü ñëóæèòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ïåðåâ³çíèê³â âàíòàæó çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ àêòàìè; ïîðÿäîê ³ òåðì³íè ñêëàäåííÿ àêò³â âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ Ñòàòóòîì çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò. 129 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çàë³çíèö³, âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêà, âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷à, ïàñàæèð³â ï³ä ÷àñ çàë³çíè÷íîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè àáî àêòàìè çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè, ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòü ñòàíö³¿ çàë³çíèöü. Êîìåðö³éíèé àêò ñêëàäàºòüñÿ äëÿ çàñâ³ä÷åííÿ, çîêðåìà, íåâ³äïîâ³äíîñò³ íàéìåíóâàííÿ, ìàñè ³ ê³ëüêîñò³ ì³ñöü âàíòàæó, áàãàæó ÷è âàíòàæîáàãàæó íàòóðîþ ç äàíèìè, çàçíà÷åíèìè ó òðàíñïîðòíèõ äîêóìåíòàõ. Ïîðÿäîê ñêëàäàííÿ êîìåðö³éíèõ àêò³â òà àêò³â çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ Ïðàâèëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñò.31 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çàë³çíèöÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ïîäàâàòè ï³ä çàâàíòàæåííÿ ñïðàâí³, ïðèäàòí³ äëÿ ïåðåâåçåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî âàíòàæó, î÷èùåí³ â³ä çàëèøê³â âàíòàæó, ñì³òòÿ, ðåêâ³çèòó, à ó íåîáõ³äíèõ âèïàäêàõ - ïðîäåç³íô³êîâàí³ âàãîíè òà êîíòåéíåðè.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê ïåðåäáà÷åíî ï. 28 Ïðàâèë ïðèéìàííÿ âàíòàæ³â äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, âàíòàæ³, çàâàíòàæåí³ â³äïðàâíèêàìè ó âàãîíè â³äêðèòîãî òèïó (ïëàòôîðìè, íàï³ââàãîíè òîùî), ïðèéìàþòüñÿ çàë³çíèöåþ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ øëÿõîì â³çóàëüíîãî îãëÿäó âàãîíà, âàíòàæó, éîãî ìàðêóâàííÿ (ó ò. ÷. çàõèñíîãî) òà êð³ïëåííÿ ó âàãîí³ áåç ïåðåâ³ðêè ìàñè òà ê³ëüêîñò³ âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.24 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çàë³çíèöÿ ìàº ïðàâî ïåðåâ³ðèòè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü â³äîìîñòåé ïðî âàíòàæ, çàçíà÷åíèõ â³äïðàâíèêîì ó íàêëàäí³é, íà ñòàíö³¿ â³äïðàâëåííÿ, ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ òà íà ñòàíö³¿ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå áóëî çàÿâëåíî áóäü-ÿêèõ çàóâàæåíü äî ñòàíó âàãîíó òà âàíòàæó. Êîìåðö³éíèé àêò ÀÀ ¹077805 â³ä 15.08.2016ð. ì³ñòèòü â³äîìîñò³ ïðî òå, ùî âàãîí ¹68701226 â òåõí³÷íî ñïðàâíîìó ñòàí³, ñë³ä³â ïðîñèïàííÿ âàíòàæó íà ñòàíö³éíèõ êîë³ÿõ íå âèÿâëåíî. </P>
<P class="ps3">Îòæå, çà äîãîâîðîì ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó çàë³çíèöÿ çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ äîñòàâèòè ââ³ðåíèé ¿é â³äïðàâíèêîì âàíòàæ äî ïóíêòó ïðèçíà÷åííÿ òà âèäàòè éîãî îäåðæóâà÷ó ³ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó ç ìîìåíòó ïðèéíÿòòÿ éîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ äî ìîìåíòó âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó, ïîêè íå äîâåäå, ùî âòðàòà, íåäîñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ âàíòàæó ñòàëîñÿ âíàñë³äîê îáñòàâèí, ÿêèì çàë³çíèöÿ íå ìîãëà çàïîá³ãòè òà óñóíåííÿ ÿêèõ â³ä íå¿ íå çàëåæàëî (Ïîñòàíîâà Âèùîãî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 20.06.2017ð. ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹914/2773/16)<FONT class="fs248">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ çàïåðå÷óþ÷è ïðîòè ïîçîâó ó ñâîºìó â³äçèâ³ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó çàçíà÷àº, ùî çã³äíî ç äàíèìè êîìåðö³éíîãî àêòà â³ä 15.08.2016ð. ÀÀ ¹077805 ñòàíö³¿ Íèæíüîäí³ïðîâñüê-Âóçîë Ïðèäí³ïðîâñüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³, â³äñóòí³ â³äîìîñò³ ùîäî îïèñó îáñòàâèí ïðî íå çáåðåæåíå ïåðåâåçåííÿ òà çàçíà÷åíî, ùî âàãîí ó òåõí³÷íîìó â³äíîøåíí³ ñïðàâíèé. Òàêèì ÷èíîì, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðè÷èííîãî çâÿçêó ì³æ ä³ºþ ïåðåâ³çíèêà ³ âòðàòîþ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿì âàíòàæó, â³äòàê, â³äñóòí³ñòü âèíè â³äïîâ³äà÷à. Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çàçíà÷èâ, ùî îáîâÿçêîâîþ ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â º ¿õ ðåàëüíà íàÿâí³ñòü, òîáòî ðåàëüíî çàâäàíà øêîäà. Ïðîòå, æîäíèõ äîêàç³â â ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ ñïëàòè ïîçèâà÷åì âàðòîñò³ âóã³ëëÿ, ÿêå áóëî ïðèéíÿòî çàë³çíèöåþ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ñóäó íå íàäàíî. </P>
<P class="ps3">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåí³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ñóä çâåðòàº óâàãó îñòàííüîãî íà âèùåçàçíà÷åí³ ïðàâîâ³ íîðìè, à ñàìå, ï.2 ñò. 294 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 12, 23 ÇÓ "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò", ñò.ñò. 110, 113 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, çã³äíî ÿêèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåâ³çíèê íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåð³ãàííÿ âàíòàæó ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ äî âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî âòðàòà, ïîøêîäæåííÿ ÷è íåñòà÷à âàíòàæó ñòàëèñÿ íå ç éîãî âèíè. </P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòÿìè 924 &nbsp;ÖÊ &nbsp;Óêðà¿íè, 314 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè &nbsp;³ &nbsp;ñòàòòÿìè 114 &nbsp;³ 115 Ñòàòóòó, çàë³çíèöÿ â³äïîâ³äàº çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó ó ðîçì³ð³ ä³éñíî¿ âàðòîñò³ âòðà÷åíîãî &nbsp;âàíòàæó ÷è â &nbsp;ðîçì³ð³ &nbsp;ò³º¿ &nbsp;ñóìè, &nbsp;íà &nbsp;ÿêó &nbsp;áóëî çíèæåíî éîãî âàðò³ñòü. Âàðò³ñòü âàíòàæó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ çàãàëüíî¿ ñóìè ðàõóíêà àáî ³íøîãî äîêóìåíòà &nbsp;â³äïðàâíèêà, ÿêèé ï³äòâåðäæóº ê³ëüê³ñòü ³ âàðò³ñòü â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó, &nbsp;çîêðåìà, &nbsp;äîãîâîðó àáî êîíòðàêòó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, ñïåöèô³êàö³¿ íà âàíòàæ, &nbsp;äîâ³äêè â³äïðàâíèêà ïðî ê³ëüê³ñòü, &nbsp;ö³íó &nbsp;³ &nbsp;âàðò³ñòü &nbsp;â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó, &nbsp;ï³äïèñàíî¿ ãîëîâíèì &nbsp;(ñòàðøèì) &nbsp;áóõãàëòåðîì, &nbsp;êîï³¿ &nbsp;ïîäàòêîâî¿ &nbsp;íàêëàäíî¿. Âàðò³ñòü âàíòàæó, ùî ïåðåâîçèòüñÿ ç îãîëîøåíîþ âàðò³ñòþ, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ &nbsp;ó &nbsp;òàêîìó æ ïîðÿäêó (ïóíêò 4 Ïðàâèë ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â ç îãîëîøåíîþ âàðò³ñòþ). <FONT class="fs140">Ñòàòóò íå ïåðåäáà÷àº îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî äîäàííÿ äî ïðåòåíç³¿ àáî &nbsp;ïîçîâó äîêàç³â ñïëàòè âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷åì àáî óïîâíîâàæåíîþ îñîáîþ âàðòîñò³ âàíòàæó</FONT> (ï. 2.7 Ðîçÿñíåííÿ Ïðåçèä³¿ Âèùîãî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 29.09.2008 N 04-5/225 «Ïðî âíåñåííÿ çì³í òà äîïîâíåíü äî ðîç'ÿñíåííÿ ïðåçèä³¿ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 29.05.2002 N 04-5/601 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè âèð³øåííÿ ñïîð³â, ùî âèíèêàþòü ç ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â çàë³çíèöåþ"»).</P>
<P class="ps3">Äîâîäè â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàÿâëåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì çáèòê³â, ó çâÿçêó ç â³äñóòí³ñòþ äîêàç³â ïîíåñåííÿ îñòàíí³ì âèòðàò ó âèãëÿä³ ñïëàòè âàðòîñò³ ïðèéíÿòîãî çàë³çíèöåþ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âóã³ëëÿ, ùî º îáîâÿçêîâîþ ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â, ñóäîì äî óâàãè íå ïðèéìàþòüñÿ, îñê³ëüêè ïîçèâà÷, îòðèìàâøè ïåâíó ê³ëüê³ñòü âóã³ëëÿ â³ä ÏÀÒ "ÄÒÅÊ Ïàâëîãðàäâóã³ëëÿ", çîáîâÿçàíèé ïðîâåñòè éîãî çáàãà÷åííÿ òà ïåðåäàòè ÏÀÒ "ÄÒÅÊ Ïàâëîãðàäâóã³ëëÿ" îòðèìàíèé â ðåçóëüòàò³ òàêîãî çáàãà÷åííÿ êîíöåíòðàò, à ó ðàç³ éîãî íåäîñòà÷³ íåñå ïîâÿçàí³ ç öèì ðèçèêè, ùî ïîâí³ñòþ óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïîíÿòòÿì çáèòê³â, âèçíà÷åíèì ñò. 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè (Àíàëîã³÷íà ïîçèö³ÿ âèêëàäåíà â Ïîñòàíîâ³ Âèùîãî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 20.06.2017ð. ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹914/2773/16).</P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âèêëàäåí³ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó â³äçèâ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ íå ñïðîñòîâóþòü ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, îñê³ëüêè îñòàíí³ì íå äîâåäåíî, ùî ÷àñòèíà âàíòàæó áóëà âòðà÷åíà íå ç éîãî âèíè, äîêàç³â â ñïðîñòóâàííÿ âèíè â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñóäó íå íàäàíî, â³äòàê, â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó ïðè éîãî ïåðåâåçåíí³, â äàíîìó âèïàäêó ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà çàë³çíèöþ. </P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêîæ, ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó ñâîºìó â³äçèâ³ ïðàâîì³ðíî ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà ÷.2 ï. 27 Ïðàâèë âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â, çàòâåðäæåíèõ íàêàçîì Ì³í³ñòåðñòâà òðàíñïîðòó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.11.2000 ¹644, òà ñòâåðäæóº, ùî ïðè ðîçðàõóíêó ê³ëüêîñò³ íåñòà÷³ âàíòàæó ñë³ä âðàõîâóâàòè 2% íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó, îñê³ëüêè âàíòàæ áóëî çàâàíòàæåíî ó âîëîãîìó ñòàí³. </P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 3 ñò. 314 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà øêîäó, çàïîä³ÿíó ïðè ïåðåâåçåíí³ âàíòàæó, çîêðåìà ó ðàç³ âòðàòè àáî íåäîñòà÷³ âàíòàæó, ïåðåâ³çíèê â³äïîâ³äàº â ðîçì³ð³ âàðòîñò³ âàíòàæó, ÿêèé âòðà÷åíî àáî ÿêîãî íå âèñòà÷àº.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ñò.115 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, âàðò³ñòü âàíòàæó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ çàãàëüíî¿ ñóìè ðàõóíêà àáî ³íøîãî äîêóìåíòà â³äïðàâíèêà, ÿêèé ï³äòâåðäæóº ê³ëüê³ñòü ³ âàðò³ñòü â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 114 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, íåäîñòà÷à ìàñè âàíòàæó, çà ÿêó â³äøêîäîâóþòüñÿ çáèòêè, â óñ³õ âèïàäêàõ îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì ãðàíè÷íîãî ðîçõîäæåííÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ìàñè âàíòàæó ³ ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó ãðàô³ 20 çàë³çíè÷íî¿ íàêëàäíî¿ ¹49999303 Íàéìåíóâàííÿ âàíòàæó çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ñï³ðíèé âàíòàæ (âóã³ëëÿ êàìÿíå, ìàðêè ã-ãàçîâèé, Ã (Ã2) 0-100) íàâàíòàæåíî ç âîëîã³ñòþ - 7%.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ï. 27 Ïðàâèë âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â, ïðè âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â, ìàñà ÿêèõ óíàñë³äîê ¿õ âëàñòèâîñòåé çìåíøóºòüñÿ ïðè ïåðåâåçåíí³, íîðìà íåäîñòà÷³ (ñóìà íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè òà ãðàíè÷íîãî ðîçõîäæåííÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ìàñè íåòòî) äëÿ âàíòàæ³â ð³äêèõ àáî çäàíèõ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ â ñèðîìó (ñâ³æîìó) àáî ó âîëîãîìó ñòàí³, ñòàíîâèòü 2% ìàñè, çàçíà÷åíî¿ â ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíòàõ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê âàðòîñò³ íåäîñòà÷³ âàíòàæó, çä³éñíåíèé ïîçèâà÷åì, ñóä âèçíàº éîãî íåâ³ðíèì, îñê³ëüêè ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ îáðàõóíêó ïîçèâà÷åì çàñòîñîâàíî íåâ³ðíó âåëè÷èíó íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïðè ðîçðàõóíêó ñóìè çáèòê³â â³ä âòðàòè ÷àñòèíè âàíòàæó ñóäîì çàñòîñîâàíî ï³äï.3 ï.27 Ïðàâèë âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêîãî íîðìà ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó çäàíîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ó âîëîãîìó ñòàí³ ñêëàäàº 2%, îñê³ëüêè âàíòàæ áóëî â³äâàíòàæåíî ó ñòàí³ 7% âîëîãîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Àíàëîã³÷íà ïîçèö³ÿ âèêëàäåíà ó ïîñòàíîâ³ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 04.08.2016 ó ñïðàâ³ ¹905/1021/16.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñóä, ñàìîñò³éíî çä³éñíèâøè ïåðåðàõóíîê ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, ç óðàõóâàííÿì íîðì ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè íà 2%, âñòàíîâèâ ñóìó íåäîñòà÷³ âàíòàæó ó âàãîí³ ¹68701226 çà çàë³çíè÷íîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹49999303 â ðîçì³ð³ 6405,06 ãðí. Ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ïåðåðàõóíêó ñóä âèõîäèâ ç íàñòóïíîãî: </P>
<P class="ps3">5700 êã  1420 êã = 4280 êã;</P>
<P class="ps3">4280 êã:1000 = 4,28 ò;</P>
<P class="ps3">4,28 ò õ 1496,51 ãðí. = 6405,06 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âíàñë³äîê íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâÿçàíü ç³ çáåð³ãàííÿ âàíòàæó ïåðåäàíîãî éîìó äëÿ ïåðåâåçåííÿ, à ñàìå, ÷àñòêîâî¿ âòðàòè âàíòàæó, ó â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì âèíèêëà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü, ÿêà çã³äíî çä³éñíåíîãî ñóäîì ïåðåðàõóíêó ñòàíîâèòü 6405,06 ãðí. Äàíà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü ï³äòâåðäæåíà ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè, â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå ñïðîñòîâàíà òà ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ. Äîêàç³â çâîðîòíüîãî ñóäó íå íàäàíî.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñò. 43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî ñò.32 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ãðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò. 33, 38 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Ñòîðîíà àáî ïðîêóðîð ó ðàç³ íåìîæëèâîñò³ ñàìîñò³éíî íàäàòè äîêàçè âïðàâ³ ïîäàòè êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî âèòðåáóâàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì äîêàç³â. Ó ðàç³ çàäîâîëåííÿ êëîïîòàííÿ ñóä ñâîºþ óõâàëîþ âèòðåáîâóº íåîáõ³äí³ äîêàçè. </P>
<P class="ps3">Çàçíà÷åí³ âèùå íîðìè ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî çàêîíó ñïðÿìîâàí³ íà ðåàë³çàö³þ ñòàòò³ <FONT class="fs247">4</FONT><FONT class="fs252">3</FONT> ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. Çã³äíî ç ïîëîæåííÿìè ö³º¿ ñòàòò³, ñóäî÷èíñòâî ó ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà çàñàäàõ çìàãàëüíîñò³. Ñòîðîíè òà ³íø³ îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, îá´ðóíòîâóþòü ñâî¿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ïîäàíèìè ñóäó äîêàçàìè. Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ñòâîðþº ñòîðîíàì òà ³íøèì îñîáàì, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, íåîáõ³äí³ óìîâè äëÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ³ ïðàâèëüíîãî çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí äîñë³äèâøè ïîäàí³ äîêàçè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ç îãëÿäó íà òå, ùî ñï³ð âèíèê ç âèíè â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè, &nbsp;â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ íà îñòàííüîãî ïðîïîðö³éíî ðîçì³ðó çàäîâîëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps3">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 267, 526, 908, 909, 920, 924 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 193, 306, 307, 314 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 2, 24, 31, 105, 110, 114, 115, 127, 129, 130, 133 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 4<FONT class="fs230">3</FONT>, 32, 33, 38, 43, 49, 82, 83, 84, 85, 116, 117 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä,-</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs127">Â È Ð ² Ø È Â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">1. Ïîçîâ çàäîâîëèòè &nbsp;÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps2">2. Ñòÿãíóòè ç Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà Óêðà¿íñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ, ì. Êè¿â, âóë. Òâåðñüêà, áóä. 5 (êîä ªÄÐÏÎÓ 40075815) â îñîá³ Ðåã³îíàëüíî¿ ô³ë³¿ Ëüâ³âñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ, ì. Ëüâ³â, âóë. Ãîãîëÿ, 1 (êîä ªÄÐÏÎÓ 40081195) íà êîðèñòü Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü, ì. Äîáðîï³ëëÿ, âóë. Êè¿âñüêà, áóä. 1 (êîä ªÄÐÏÎÓ 00176472)  6405,06 ãðí. âàðòîñò³ íåäîñòà÷³ âàíòàæó òà 1182,32 ãðí. ñóäîâîãî çáîðó.</P>
<P class="ps2">3. Â ðåøò³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã  â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps2">4. Íàêàç âèäàòè çã³äíî ñò.116 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs235">Ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî</FONT><FONT class="fs232"> </FONT><FONT class="fs234">16.08.2017ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"> </P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs126">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé &nbsp;ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìîðîç Í.Â. </FONT></P>
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