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<TR><TD width="100 %" class="tds1"><P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs294"> &nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs292"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=70 width=52></FONT></P><BR>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs155">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs154">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs176">Çà ïîçîâîì</FONT> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Âºëºíà-òîðã</P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs175">äî </FONT>Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÂÊ Äîðáóäìåõàí³çàö³ÿ</P>
<P><FONT class="fs174">ïðî </FONT>ñòÿãíåííÿ 3 470 768,69 ãðí., -</P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs173">Ñóääÿ Ìîðîçîâ Ñ.Ì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs172">Çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs171">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> íå çÿâèëèñü;</P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs170">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> íå çÿâèëèñü.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs160"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs159">Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè:</FONT> </P>
<P class="ps8">Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Âºëºíà-òîðã (íàäàë³  ïîçèâà÷) çâåðíóëîñü äî ñóäó ç ïîçîâîì ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÂÊ Äîðáóäìåõàí³çàö³ÿ (íàäàë³  â³äïîâ³äà÷) ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ðîçì³ð³ 3 470&nbsp; 768,69 ãðí. çà íåâèêîíàííÿ çàòâåðäæåíî¿ ñóäîì ìèðîâî¿ óãîäè ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹ 913/1924/13 â³ä 02.09.2013ð., ç ÿêèõ 3&nbsp; 174&nbsp; 447,30 ãðí. ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 296&nbsp; 321,39 ãðí. 3 % ð³÷íèõ.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè îá´ðóíòîâàí³ òèì, ùî óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 913/1924/13 çàòâåðäæåíî ìèðîâó óãîäó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3 ÿêî¿ ñòîðîíè äîìîâèëèñü, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó äîáðîâ³ëüíîìó ïîðÿäêó áóäå çä³éñíþâàòè ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì ð³âíèìè ÷àñòèíàìè çã³äíî íàâåäåíîãî â öüîìó ïóíêò³ ãðàô³êó, íàòîì³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷ óõèëÿºòüñÿ â³ä ñâîãî îáîâÿçêó ç³ ñïëàòè âêàçàíî¿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³. Ç îãëÿäó íà íåâèêîíàííÿ óìîâ ìèðîâî¿ óãîäè, ïîçèâà÷ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íàðàõóâàâ òà çàÿâèâ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñóìó ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ó ðîçì³ð³ 3&nbsp; 174&nbsp; 447,30 ãðí. òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ ó ðîçì³ð³ 296&nbsp; 321,39 ãðí. çà çàãàëüíèé ïåð³îä ç 10.09.2013ð. ïî 01.08.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ íàäàâ äëÿ äîëó÷åííÿ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè ïèñüìîâèé â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêîãî çàïåðå÷óº ïðîòè çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà íåâ³ðí³ñòü ðîçðàõóíê³â ïîçèâà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ òà íàäàâ ñâî¿ êîíòððîçðàõóíêè òàêèõ íàðàõóâàíü. Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ âêàçóº íà òå, ùî çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº îáîâÿçîê áîðæíèêà ñïëàòèòè ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ ò³ëüêè íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà, îäíàê ïîçèâà÷ äî íüîãî íå çâåðòàâñÿ ç â³äïîâ³äíîþ âèìîãîþ, à çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì. Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèêëàäåíîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä â³äìîâèòè ïîçèâà÷ó â çàäîâîëåíí³ éîãî âèìîã ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</P>
<P class="ps8">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 21.11.2016ð. ïðèéíÿòî ïîçîâíó çàÿâó äî ðîçãëÿäó òà ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, ðîçãëÿä ïðèçíà÷åíî íà 13.12.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè íåîäíîðàçîâî â³äêëàäàâñÿ â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 77 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 17.01.2017ð. ïðîäîâæåíî ñòðîê ðîçãëÿäó ñïîðó íà 15 äí³â.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 07.02.2017ð. ïðåäñòàâíèêîì ïîçèâà÷à ïîäàíî çàÿâó ïðî çá³ëüøåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàÿâëåíî 3&nbsp; 681&nbsp; 662,50 ãðí. ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 350&nbsp; 670,61 ãðí. 3 % ð³÷íèõ çà çàãàëüíèé ïåð³îä ç 10.09.2013ð. ïî 01.02.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñóäîì, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïîëîæåíü ñò. ñò. 22, 54-57 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó çá³ëüøåí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 07.02.2017ð. ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè â³äêëàäåíî äî 28.02.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 28.02.2017ð. ñóäîì îãîëîøåíî ïåðåðâó äî 14.03.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 25.07.2017ð. ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í íå çÿâèëèñü, ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ áóëè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, äîêàçè ÷îãî ì³ñòÿòüñÿ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè, ïðîòå äî ñóäó â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à íàä³éøëî êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ÿêå ìîòèâîâàíå íåìîæëèâ³ñòþ çàáåçïå÷èòè ÿâêó ñâîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè êëîïîòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ñóä â³äçíà÷àº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó ñïðàâ³ º òîâàðèñòâî, à íå îêðåì³ éîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêè, â ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíà ó÷àñòü ÷åðåç ïðåäñòàâíèêà, ùî íàäàº ìîæëèâ³ñòü íàïðàâèòè â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ ³íøó óïîâíîâàæåíó íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì íà òå îñîáó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïðè öüîìó, îñê³ëüêè ñóä íåîäíîðàçîâî â³äêëàäàâ ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè, íàäàþ÷è ìîæëèâ³ñòü ñòîðîíàì ðåàë³çóâàòè ñâî¿ ïðîöåñóàëüí³ ïðàâà, ñóä íå âáà÷àº ï³äñòàâ äëÿ â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì â³äìîâëÿº â çàäîâîëåíí³ êëîïîòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñóäîì âðàõîâàíî, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3.9. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹18 â³ä 26.12.2011ð. Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ðîçïî÷èíàþ÷è ñóäîâèé ðîçãëÿä, ñóääÿ ìàº âñòàíîâèòè, ÷è ïîâ³äîìëåí³ ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå öüîãî ðîçãëÿäó îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, àëå íå ç'ÿâèëèñÿ ó çàñ³äàííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps8">Îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, ââàæàþòüñÿ ïîâ³äîìëåíèìè ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñóäîì ñïðàâè ó ðàç³ âèêîíàííÿ îñòàíí³ì âèìîã ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 64 òà ñòàòò³ 87 &nbsp;ÃÏÊ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Çà çì³ñòîì ö³º¿ íîðìè, çîêðåìà, â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿  àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ó âèïàäêó íåç'ÿâëåííÿ â çàñ³äàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â îáîõ ñòîð³í àáî îäí³º¿ ç íèõ ñïðàâà ìîæå áóòè ðîçãëÿíóòà áåç ¿õ ó÷àñò³, ÿêùî íåÿâêà òàêèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âèð³øåííþ ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñóäîì, âðàõîâàíî, ùî â ñèëó âèìîã ÷. 1 ñò. 6 Êîíâåíö³¿ ïðî çàõèñò ïðàâ ëþäèíè ³ îñíîâîïîëîæíèõ ñâîáîä, êîæåí ïðè âèð³øåíí³ ñóäîì ïèòàííÿ ùîäî éîãî öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â ìàº ïðàâî íà ñóäîâèé ðîçãëÿä óïðîäîâæ ðîçóìíîãî ñòðîêó. </P>
<P class="ps8">Çâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî íåÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèõ ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó òà îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, à òàêîæ çâàæàþ÷è íà äîñòàòí³ñòü â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè äîêàç³â, íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè, ñóä ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñïðàâó çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 75 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 25 ëèïíÿ 2017 ðîêó áóëî îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ïîäàí³ äîêóìåíòè ³ ìàòåð³àëè, âñåá³÷íî ³ ïîâíî çÿñóâàâøè ôàêòè÷í³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ ïîçîâ, îáºêòèâíî îö³íèâøè äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ³ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ïî ñóò³, Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ì³ñòà Êèºâà, </P>
<P><FONT class="fs169">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13 çàòâåðäæåíî ìèðîâó óãîäó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3 ÿêî¿ ñòîðîíè äîìîâèëèñü, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó äîáðîâ³ëüíîìó ïîðÿäêó áóäå çä³éñíþâàòè ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì ð³âíèìè ÷àñòèíàìè çã³äíî íàâåäåíîãî â öüîìó ïóíêò³ ãðàô³êó, à ñàìå:</P>
<P class="ps8">- äî 10.09.2013ð.  718&nbsp; 748,73 ãðí.;</P>
<P class="ps8">- äî 30.09.2013ð.  718&nbsp; 748,73 ãðí.;</P>
<P class="ps8">- äî 31.10.2013ð.  718&nbsp; 748,73 ãðí.;</P>
<P class="ps8">- äî 30.11.2013ð.  718&nbsp; 748,73 ãðí.;</P>
<P class="ps8">- äî 31.12.2013ð.  718&nbsp; 748,74 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps8">ßê çàçíà÷àº ïîçèâà÷ ó ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³ òà ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè íå ì³ñòÿòü çâîðîòíîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ñâîãî îáîâÿçêó ç ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì ó ñòðîêè, îáóìîâëåí³ ñòîðîíàìè íå âèêîíàâ, ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè ïîçèâà÷åâ³ íå ñïëàòèâ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Âðàõîâóþ÷è íåâèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óìîâ ìèðîâî¿ óãîäè, çàòâåðäæåíî¿ óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13, ïîçèâà÷ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íàðàõóâàâ òà çàÿâèâ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à (ç óðàõóâàííÿì çàÿâè ïðî çá³ëüøåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã) ñóìó ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ó ðîçì³ð³ 3&nbsp; 681&nbsp; 662,50 ãðí. ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 350&nbsp; 670,61 ãðí. 3 % ð³÷íèõ çà çàãàëüíèé ïåð³îä ç 10.09.2013ð. ïî 01.02.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äà÷, çàïåðå÷óþ÷è ïðîòè çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà íåâ³ðí³ñòü ðîçðàõóíê³â ïîçèâà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ òà íàäàâ ñâî¿ êîíòððîçðàõóíêè òàêèõ íàðàõóâàíü. Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äà÷ âêàçóº íà òå, ùî çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº îáîâÿçîê áîðæíèêà ñïëàòèòè ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ ò³ëüêè íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà, îäíàê ïîçèâà÷ äî íüîãî íå çâåðòàâñÿ ç â³äïîâ³äíîþ âèìîãîþ, à çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì.</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs179">Îö³íþþ÷è ïîäàí³ ñòîðîíàìè äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îáºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, ñóä ââàæàº, ùî âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. ñò. 1, 2 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ï³äïðèºìñòâà, óñòàíîâè, îðãàí³çàö³¿, ³íø³ þðèäè÷í³ îñîáè (ó òîìó ÷èñë³ ³íîçåìí³), ãðîìàäÿíè, ÿê³ çä³éñíþþòü ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü áåç ñòâîðåííÿ þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè ³ â óñòàíîâëåíîìó ïîðÿäêó íàáóëè ñòàòóñó ñóá'ºêòà ï³äïðèºìíèöüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ (äàë³ - ï³äïðèºìñòâà òà îðãàí³çàö³¿), ìàþòü ïðàâî çâåðòàòèñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó çã³äíî ç âñòàíîâëåíîþ ï³äâ³äîì÷³ñòþ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñïðàâ çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ àáî îñïîðþâàíèõ ïðàâ ³ îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â, à òàêîæ äëÿ âæèòòÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì çàõîä³â, ñïðÿìîâàíèõ íà çàïîá³ãàííÿ ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿì. Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïîðóøóº ñïðàâè çà ïîçîâíèìè çàÿâàìè ï³äïðèºìñòâ òà îðãàí³çàö³é, ÿê³ çâåðòàþòüñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps8">Çàõèñò öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ - öå ïåðåäáà÷åíí³ çàêîíîì ñïîñîáè îõîðîíè öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ó ðàç³ ¿õ ïîðóøåííÿ ÷è ðåàëüíî¿ íåáåçïåêè òàêîãî ïîðóøåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ï³ä ñïîñîáàìè çàõèñòó ñóá'ºêòèâíèõ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ðîçóì³þòü çàêð³ïëåí³ çàêîíîì ìàòåð³àëüíî-ïðàâîâ³ çàõîäè ïðèìóñîâîãî õàðàêòåðó, çà äîïîìîãîþ ÿêèõ ïðîâîäèòüñÿ ïîíîâëåííÿ (âèçíàííÿ) ïîðóøåíèõ (îñïîðþâàíèõ) ïðàâ òà âïëèâ íà ïðàâîïîðóøíèêà.</P>
<P class="ps8">Çâåðòàþ÷èñü äî ñóäó, ïîçèâà÷ ñàìîñò³éíî îáèðàº ñïîñ³á çàõèñòó, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ÷. 2 ñò. 16 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñò. 20 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. </P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 16 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñïîñîáàìè çàõèñòó öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà ³íòåðåñ³â ìîæóòü áóòè: 1) âèçíàííÿ ïðàâà; 2) âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó íåä³éñíèì; 3) ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿, ÿêà ïîðóøóº ïðàâî; 4) â³äíîâëåííÿ ñòàíîâèùà, ÿêå ³ñíóâàëî äî ïîðóøåííÿ; 5) ïðèìóñîâå âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó â íàòóð³; 6) çì³íà ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ; 7) ïðèïèíåííÿ ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ; 8) â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â òà ³íø³ ñïîñîáè â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ìàéíîâî¿ øêîäè; 9) â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ìîðàëüíî¿ (íåìàéíîâî¿) øêîäè; 10) âèçíàííÿ íåçàêîííèìè ð³øåííÿ, ä³é ÷è áåçä³ÿëüíîñò³ îðãàíó äåðæàâíî¿ âëàäè, îðãàíó âëàäè Àâòîíîìíî¿ Ðåñïóáë³êè Êðèì àáî îðãàíó ì³ñöåâîãî ñàìîâðÿäóâàííÿ, ¿õí³õ ïîñàäîâèõ ³ ñëóæáîâèõ îñ³á.</P>
<P class="ps8">Íîðìè ñò. 16 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; êîðåñïîíäóþòüñÿ ç ïîëîæåííÿìè ñò. 20 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ÿêèìè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðàâà òà çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè çàçíà÷åíèõ ñóá'ºêò³â çàõèùàþòüñÿ øëÿõîì: âèçíàííÿ íàÿâíîñò³ àáî â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðàâà; âèçíàííÿ íåä³éñíèìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ óãîä; â³äíîâëåííÿ ñòàíîâèùà; ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³é; ïðèñóäæåííÿ äî âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó â íàòóð³; â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â; çàñòîñóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ³ îïåðàòèâíî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é; óñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íè òà ïðèïèíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí.</P>
<P class="ps8">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 3&nbsp; 681&nbsp; 662,50 ãðí. ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 350&nbsp; 670,61 ãðí. 3 % ð³÷íèõ çà çàãàëüíèé ïåð³îä ç 10.09.2013ð. ïî 01.02.2017ð. çà íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ùîäî îïëàòè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì, â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ ìèðîâî¿ óãîäè, çàòâåðäæåíî¿ óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13.</P>
<P class="ps8">Íîðìàìè&nbsp; ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè, çàâäàííÿ ìàéíîâî¿ (ìàòåð³àëüíî¿) òà ìîðàëüíî¿ øêîäè ³íø³é îñîá³, ³íø³ þðèäè÷í³ ôàêòè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps8">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò. 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñòàòò³ 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñòàòòåþ 598 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷àñòêîâî àáî â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ íà ï³äñòàâàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ëèøå ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ï³äñòàâè ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çàçíà÷åí³ ó ñòàòòÿõ 599-601, 604-609 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps8">Ç ïîëîæåíü ï.1 ñò. 612 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïðîñòðî÷èâ, ÿêùî â³í íå ïðèñòóïèâ äî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî íå âèêîíàâ éîãî ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps8">ßê âæå áóëî âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì, óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13 çàòâåðäæåíî ìèðîâó óãîäó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3 ÿêî¿ ñòîðîíè äîìîâèëèñü, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó äîáðîâ³ëüíîìó ïîðÿäêó áóäå çä³éñíþâàòè ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì ð³âíèìè ÷àñòèíàìè çã³äíî íàâåäåíîãî â öüîìó ïóíêò³ ãðàô³êó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Âêàçàíèì ñóäîâèì ð³øåííÿì ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13, ÿêå íàáðàëî çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç 02.09.2013ð., âñòàíîâëåíî ôàêò íàÿâíîñò³ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ç³ ñïëàòè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñòàòòåþ 35 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî îáñòàâèíè, âñòàíîâëåí³ ð³øåííÿì ñóäó ó ãîñïîäàðñüê³é, öèâ³ëüí³é àáî àäì³í³ñòðàòèâí³é ñïðàâ³, ùî íàáðàëî çàêîííî¿ ñèëè, êð³ì âñòàíîâëåíèõ ð³øåííÿì òðåòåéñüêîãî ñóäó, íå äîêàçóþòüñÿ ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ ³íøèõ ñïðàâ, ó ÿêèõ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ò³ ñàì³ îñîáè àáî îñîáà, ùîäî ÿêî¿ âñòàíîâëåíî ö³ îáñòàâèíè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïðè öüîìó íå ìàº çíà÷åííÿ, â ÿêîìó ñàìå ïðîöåñóàëüíîìó ñòàòóñ³ âèñòóïàëè â³äïîâ³äí³ îñîáè ó òàêèõ ³íøèõ ñïðàâàõ - ïîçèâà÷³â, â³äïîâ³äà÷³â, òðåò³õ îñ³á òîùî. Àíàëîã³÷íó ïîçèö³þ ùîäî ïðåþäèö³àëüíî¿ ä³¿ ð³øåíü ñóäó íàâåäåíî ó ï. 2.6. Ïîñòàíîâè ¹18 â³ä 26.12.2011ð. Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿. </P>
<P class="ps1">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, óõâàëà Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Ëóãàíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.09.2013 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹913/1924/13, ÿêà íàáðàëà çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç 02.09.2013ð. ìàº ïðåþäèö³àëüíå çíà÷åííÿ ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ äàíî¿ ñïðàâè, à âñòàíîâëåíèé íèì ôàêò íàÿâíîñò³ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ç³ ñïëàòè ïîçèâà÷ó ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 3&nbsp; 493&nbsp; 873,50 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 99&nbsp; 870,16 ãðí. ïåðåä ïîçèâà÷åì íå ïîòðåáóº äîêàçóâàííþ. </P>
<P class="ps1">Àíàë³çóþ÷è ïîëîæåííÿ <FONT class="fs184">ãëàâè 47 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, ìîæíà çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê, ùî ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêå âèðàæàºòüñÿ â ãðîøîâèõ îäèíèöÿõ Óêðà¿íè (ãðîøîâîìó åêâ³âàëåíò³ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³), òîáòî áóäü-ÿêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè êîøò³â. </P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äòàê, ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - öå òàêå ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà), à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç âèêëàäåíîãî, ãðîøîâèì ñë³ä ââàæàòè áóäü-ÿêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî ñêëàäàºòüñÿ, ó òîìó ÷èñë³, ³ç ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó ïðàâó êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ ïåâíèõ ä³é â³äïîâ³äàº êîðåñïîíäóþ÷èé îáîâ'ÿçîê áîðæíèêà ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ íà êîðèñòü êðåäèòîðà.</P>
<P class="ps1">Âêàçàíà ïîçèö³ÿ âèêëàäåíà Âåðõîâíèì Ñóäîì Óêðà¿íè ó ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 04.02.2014 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 3-1ãñ14.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps1">Îñê³ëüêè ÷èííå çàêîíîäàâñòâî íå ïîâ'ÿçóº ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç ïîñòàíîâëåííÿì ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ ÷è â³äêðèòòÿì âèêîíàâ÷îãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ç éîãî ïðèìóñîâîãî âèêîíàííÿ, à íàÿâí³ñòü ñóäîâîãî àêòó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ íå ïðèïèíÿº ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü áîðæíèêà òà íå âèêëþ÷àº éîãî â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ñòðîê³â ðîçðàõóíê³â, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî íàÿâí³ñòü ïðàâîâèõ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ñï³ðíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â ïîñòàíîâ³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 20.01.2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 10/25 çàçíà÷åíî, ùî íàÿâí³ñòü ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ âèìîã êðåäèòîðà, ÿêå íå âèêîíàíî áîðæíèêîì, íå ïðèïèíÿº çîáîâ'ÿçàëüíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ñòîð³í äîãîâîðó, íå çâ³ëüíÿº îñòàííüîãî â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ òà íå ïîçáàâëÿº êðåäèòîðà ïðàâà íà îòðèìàííÿ ñóì, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ÷. 2 ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïðè öüîìó, ó ïîñòàíîâ³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 24 æîâòíÿ 2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹16/5/5022-103/2011 (2/43-654) çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðèïèñè ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íå çàïåðå÷óþòü ìîæëèâîñò³ çâåðíåííÿ êðåäèòîðà ç âèìîãîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç áîðæíèêà, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ñóìè, íà ÿêó çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü çà ãðîøîâèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì ï³äâèùåíî â ïîðÿäêó ³íäåêñàö³¿ òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè â ïåð³îä âèêîíàííÿ ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ, îñê³ëüêè ïðàâî êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè ñïëàòó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Îòæå, ÿêùî ñóäîâå ð³øåííÿ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç áîðæíèêà êîøò³â ôàêòè÷íî íå âèêîíàíî, êðåäèòîð âïðàâ³ âèìàãàòè ñòÿãíåííÿ ç íüîãî â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó ñóì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ àæ äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Âêàçàíà ïðàâîâà ïîçèö³ÿ âèêëàäåíà â ïîñòàíîâ³ Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" â³ä 17.12.2013 ðîêó ¹ 14, ïîñòàíîâàõ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 20.12.2010 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 3-57ãñ10, â³ä 14.11.2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 3-116ãñ11, â³ä 23.01.2012 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 3-142ãñ11 òà â³ä 01.10.2014 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 3-113öñ14.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïóíêòîì 5.1. ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" â³ä 17.12.2013 ðîêó ¹ 14 âèçíà÷åíî, ùî êðåäèòîð âïðàâ³ âèìàãàòè, â òîìó ÷èñë³ â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó, ñïëàòè áîðæíèêîì ñóì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ íàðàõóâàíü òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ ÿê ðàçîì ç³ ñïëàòîþ ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, òàê ³ îêðåìî â³ä íå¿.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 7.1. ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" â³ä 17.12.2013 ðîêó ¹ 14 çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ³íøèõ ï³äñòàâ ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, â òîìó ÷èñë³ é ãðîøîâå, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì (ñòàòòÿ 599 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè). Ñàìå ëèøå ïðèéíÿòòÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ð³øåííÿ ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ âèìîã êðåäèòîðà, ÿêùî òàêå ð³øåííÿ íå âèêîíàíî â óñòàíîâëåíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó, íå ïðèïèíÿº çîáîâ'ÿçàëüíèõ â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í ³ íå çâ³ëüíÿº áîðæíèêà â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ òà íå ïîçáàâëÿº êðåäèòîðà ïðàâà íà îòðèìàííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóì. Îòæå, ÿêùî ñóäîâå ð³øåííÿ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç áîðæíèêà êîøò³â ôàêòè÷íî íå âèêîíàíî, êðåäèòîð âïðàâ³ âèìàãàòè ñòÿãíåííÿ ç íüîãî â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó ñóì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ íàðàõóâàíü òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ àæ äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Âêàçàíà ïðàâîâà ïîçèö³ÿ âèêëàäåíà ó ïîñòàíîâàõ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 20.12.2010 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 10/25, â³ä 04.07.2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 13/210/10, â³ä 12.09.2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 6/433-42/183, â³ä 14.11.2011 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 12/207 òà â³ä 23.01.2012 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 37/64.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 2. ²íôîðìàö³éíîãî ëèñòà Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 17.07.2012ð. ¹ 01-06/928/2012 «Ïðî ïðàêòèêó çàñòîñóâàííÿ Âèùèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Óêðà¿íè ó ðîçãëÿä³ ñïðàâ îêðåìèõ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà» ïðè çàñòîñóâàíí³ ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ ñë³ä ìàòè íà óâàç³, ùî ³íäåêñ ðîçðàõîâóºòüñÿ íå íà êîæíó äàòó ì³ñÿöÿ, à â ñåðåäíüîìó íà ì³ñÿöü ³ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ øëÿõîì ìíîæåííÿ ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ íà ìîìåíò ¿¿ âèíèêíåííÿ íà ñóêóïíèé ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó. Ïðè öüîìó ñóìà áîðãó, ÿêà ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ç 1 ïî 15 äåíü â³äïîâ³äíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, ³íäåêñóºòüñÿ ç âðàõóâàííÿì öüîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, à ÿêùî ñóìà áîðãó ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ç 16 ïî 31 äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, ðîçðàõóíîê ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ. Àíàëîã³÷íî, ÿêùî ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çä³éñíåíî ç 1 ïî 15 äåíü â³äïîâ³äíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè ðîçðàõîâóþòüñÿ áåç âðàõóâàííÿ öüîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, à ÿêùî ç 16 ïî 31 äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, òî ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè ðîçðàõîâóþòüñÿ ç âðàõóâàííÿì äàíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ (äèâ. ïîñòàíîâó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 01.02.2012 N 52/30).</P>
<P class="ps8">Ðîçì³ð áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç ñóìè áîðãó, ùî ³ñíóâàëà íà îñòàíí³é äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, â ÿêîìó ïëàò³æ ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé, ïîìíîæåíî¿ íà ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, âèçíà÷åíèé íàçâàíîþ Äåðæàâíîþ ñëóæáîþ, çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç ì³ñÿöÿ, íàñòóïíîãî çà ì³ñÿöåì, ó ÿêîìó ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé ïëàò³æ, ³ çà áóäü-ÿêèé ì³ñÿöü (ì³ñÿö³), ó ÿêîìó (ÿêèõ) ìàëà ì³ñöå ³íôëÿö³ÿ. Ïðè öüîìó â ðîçðàõóíîê ìàþòü âêëþ÷àòèñÿ é ïåð³îäè ÷àñó, â ÿê³ ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ñòàíîâèâ ìåíøå îäèíèö³ (òîáòî ìàëà ì³ñöå äåôëÿö³ÿ).</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè íàäàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíêè ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî âîíè â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì çàçíà÷åíèõ âèùå íîðì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ðîçì³ð ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ íå ïåðåâèùóº ðîçðàõîâàíîãî ñóäîì ðîçì³ðó òàêèõ íàðàõóâàíü.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñóä âèçíàº íåîá´ðóíòîâàíèì êîíòððîçðàõóíîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3% ð³÷íèõ â³äïîâ³äà÷à òà â³äõèëÿº éîãî ç îãëÿäó íà íåïîâíîòó âêàçàíèõ îñòàíí³ì ³íäåêñ³â ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ (ùîäî ðîçðàõóíêó ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò) òà íåâ³ðíå çàçíà÷åííÿ ïåð³îäó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ (ùîäî ðîçðàõóíêó 3 % ð³÷íèõ), ùî â ñâîþ ÷åðãó ïðèçâåëî äî çàíèæåííÿ òàêèõ íàðàõóâàíü.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ùîäî çàïåðå÷åíü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî òå, ùî ïîçèâà÷ íå çâåðòàâñÿ äî íüîãî ç â³äïîâ³äíîþ âèìîãîþ ïðî ñïëàòó ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, à çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì, ñóä â³äçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps8">ßê áóëî çàçíà÷åíî âèùå, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò. 1 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè îñîáà ìàº ïðàâî çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ àáî îñïîðþâàíèõ ïðàâ ³ îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ïðè öüîìó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; <FONT class="fs183">ð³øåííÿ Êîíñòèòóö³éíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 09.07.2002 ¹15-ðï/2002</FONT> êîæíà îñîáà ìàº â³ëüíî îáèðàòè íåçàáîðîíåíèé&nbsp; <FONT class="fs182">çàêîíîì</FONT>&nbsp; ñïîñ³á çàõèñòó ïðàâ ³ ñâîáîä, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ é ñóäîâèé. Ìîæëèâ³ñòü ñóäîâîãî çàõèñòó íå ìîæå áóòè ïîñòàâëåíà <FONT class="fs181">çàêîíîì</FONT>, ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè ó çàëåæí³ñòü â³ä âèêîðèñòàííÿ ñóá'ºêòîì ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ³íøèõ çàñîá³â ïðàâîâîãî çàõèñòó. Äåðæàâà ìîæå ñòèìóëþâàòè âèð³øåííÿ ïðàâîâèõ ñïîð³â ó ìåæàõ äîñóäîâèõ ïðîöåäóð, îäíàê ¿õ âèêîðèñòàííÿ º ïðàâîì, à íå îáîâ'ÿçêîì îñîáè, ÿêà ïîòðåáóº òàêîãî çàõèñòó.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äòàê çâåðíåííÿ ç òàêîþ âèìîãîþ º ïðàâîì îñîáè, à ïîçèâà÷åì îáðàíî ñóäîâèé çàõèñò ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, â³äòàê ïîñèëàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó â³äçèâ³ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó ïðî òå, ùî ïîçèâà÷ íå çâåðòàâñÿ äî íüîãî ç âèìîãîþ ùîäî ñïëàòè ñïëàòó ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3 % ð³÷íèõ º áåçï³äñòàâíèìè òà òàêèìè, ùî íå óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ç ïîëîæåííÿìè íîðì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñòàòòåþ 33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ, ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã òà çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íàëåæíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ íå ñïðîñòîâàíî îáñòàâèí, íà ÿê³ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷ â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ñâî¿õ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps8">Ñóäîâèé çá³ð çà ïîäàííÿ ïîçîâíî¿ çàÿâè (ç óðàõóâàííÿì çàÿâè ïðî çá³ëüøåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã) â ðîçì³ð³ 60&nbsp; 485,00 ãðí. â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps8">Êð³ì òîãî, ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ï. 4.8. ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 7 â³ä 21.02.2013ð. "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ðîçä³ëó VI Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè" ñóä çä³éñíþº ðîçïîä³ë ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò çà ïîäàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íà óõâàëó ñóäó â³ä 14.09.2016ð. òà ïîêëàäàº ñóäîâèé çá³ð ó ðîçì³ð³ 1&nbsp; 378,00 ãðí. íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps8">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 33, 49, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ì³ñòà Êèºâà, </P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs168">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs167">1.</FONT> Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëüíèòè â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs165">3.</FONT> Ï³ñëÿ âñòóïó ð³øåííÿ â çàêîííó ñèëó âèäàòè íàêàç.</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs164">4.</FONT> Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, ÿêùî àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå áóëî ïîäàíî. Ó ðàç³ ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ð³øåííÿ, ÿêùî éîãî íå ñêàñîâàíî, íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè àïåëÿö³éíèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs288">Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 31.07.2017ð.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs163">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñ.Ì. Ìîðîçîâ </FONT></P>
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