<TITLE>916/1413/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps27"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs286"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs165"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÎÄÅÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs284">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs164"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs163"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P><FONT class="fs191"> "27" ëèïíÿ 2017 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P class="ps28"><FONT class="fs190">Ñïðàâà &nbsp;¹ 916/1413/17</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs189">Ïîçèâà÷:</FONT> ïóáë³÷íå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî "Êè¿âñüêèé çàâîä åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ êîíñòðóêö³é" &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs188">Â³äïîâ³äà÷: </FONT>&nbsp;òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "²çìà¿ëüñüêà âèðîáíè÷î-êîìåðö³éíà ô³ðìà "²ñòð"</P>
<P><FONT class="fs187">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ 49 751, 87 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs186"> Ñóääÿ Ö³ñåëüñüêèé Î.Â.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs185">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs184">Â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs183">Â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs182">ÑÓÒÜ ÑÏÎÐÓ:</FONT> ïîçèâà÷, ïóáë³÷íå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî "Êè¿âñüêèé çàâîä åêñïåðåìåíòàëüíèõ êîíñòðóêö³é", çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "²çìà¿ëüñüêà âèðîáíè÷î-êîìåðö³éíà ô³ðìà "²ñòð" 49 751, 87 ãðí., äå 40 000,00 ãðí.  çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü, 8 400,64 ãðí.  ïåíÿ, 1 351,23 ãðí.  3% ð³÷íèõ. </P>
<P class="ps7">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ïîçîâíó çàÿâó (âõ.¹1503/17) ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó, ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ¹916/1413/17 òà ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³.</P>
<P class="ps7">Ïîçèâà÷ â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ, ïðèçíà÷åíå íà 27.07.2017ð. íå çÿâèâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå éîãî ïðîâåäåííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps7">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâëÿâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ¿õ ïðîâåäåííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷àòü ïîøòîâ³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïîâåðíóò³ íà àäðåñó ñóäó ç â³äì³òêîþ ïðî âðó÷åííÿ îñòàííüîìó ïîøòîâî¿ êîðåñïîíäåíö³¿, â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâ òà âèòðåáóâàí³ äîêóìåíòè ñóäó íå íàäàâ, ñâî¿ì ïðàâîì íà çàõèñò íå ñêîðèñòàâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps7">Â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè º ïðàâîì òà ïðåðîãàòèâîþ ñóäó, îñíîâíîþ óìîâîþ äëÿ ÿêîãî º íå â³äñóòí³ñòü ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, à íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³. </P>
<P class="ps20">Â³äòàê íåÿâêà ó÷àñíèêà ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ çà óìîâè íàëåæíîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîðîíè ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó éîãî ïîçîâó, íå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèêà ñòîðîíè ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps20">Çã³äíî ç ñò.75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñïðàâó ðîçãëÿíóòî çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps26">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíó ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs181">Äîñë³äèâøè â â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, íàäàí³ ñòîðîíàìè äîêàçè, çàñëóõàâøè ïîÿñíåííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïîçèâà÷à, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps20">08 ëþòîãî 2016ð. ì³æ ïóáë³÷íå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî "Êè¿âñüêèé çàâîä åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ êîíñòðóêö³é" (Äîïîìîãîäàâåöü) òà òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "²çìà¿ëüñüêà âèðîáíè÷î-êîìåðö³éíà ô³ðìà "²ñòð" (Êîðèñòóâà÷) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ïðî íàäàííÿ ïîâîðîòíî¿ áåçïðîöåíòíî¿ ô³íàíñîâî¿ äîïîìîãè ¹2, çã³äíî óìîâ ï.1.1. ÿêîãî, Äîïîìîãîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ íàäàòè Êîðèñòóâà÷ó ïîâîðîòíó áåçïðîöåíòíó ô³íàíñîâó äîïîìîãó, à îñòàíí³é çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïîâåðíóòè ¿¿ Äîïîìîãîäàâöþ â ïîâíîìó ðîçì³ð³ ó âèçíà÷åíèé äàíèì Äîãîâîðîì ñòðîê.</P>
<P class="ps20">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.2.1. Äîãîâîðó, ðîçì³ð ïîâîðîòíî¿ áåçïðîöåíòíî¿ ô³íàíñîâî¿ äîïîìîãè, ÿêà íàäàºòüñÿ Äîïîìîãîäàâöåì çà äàíèì Äîãîâîðîì ñòàíîâèòü 40 000,00 (ñîðîê òèñÿ÷) ãðèâåíü 00 êîï³éîê, áåç ÏÄÂ.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ïóíêòîì 4.1. Äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî Êîðèñòóâà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïîâåðíóòè Äîìîãîäàâöþ íàäàíó çà äàíèì Äîãîâîðîì ïîâîðîòíó áåçïðîöåíòíó ô³íàíñîâó äîïîìîãó ó ïîâíîìó ðîçì³ð³ íå ï³çí³øå "30" áåðåçíÿ 2016 ðîêó.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ç³ çì³ñòó ï.4.4. Äîãîâîðó âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî äàíèé Äîãîâ³ð íàáóâàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ³ ä³º äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè âçÿòèõ íà ñåáå çîáîâ'ÿçàíü.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ï.5.1. Äîãîâîðó, çà ïîðóøåííÿ óìîâ äàíîãî Äîãîâîðó âèííà ñòîðîíà â³äøêîäîâóº çàâäàí³ öèì ³íø³é ñòîðîí³ ïðÿì³ çáèòêè ó ïîðÿäêó, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì.</P>
<P class="ps20"> Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ïîçèâà÷åì â³äïîâ³äà÷ó áóëî ïåðåðàõîâàíî â³äïîâ³äà÷ó &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;40 000,00 ãðí. ïîçèêè, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíîþ áàíê³âñüêîþ âèïèñêîþ.</P>
<P class="ps20">Â ïîðóøåííÿ ï.4.1. âèùåíàâåäåíîãî äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ñóìó ïîçèêè â ñòðîê äî 30.03.2016ð. íå ïîâåðíóâ, âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî, çà îñòàíí³ì âèíèêëà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóì³ 40 000,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps7">Áåçï³äñòàâíà â³äìîâà â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³ä âèêîíàííÿ ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ïðî íàäàííÿ ïîâîðîòíî¿ áåçïðîöåíòíî¿ ô³íàíñîâî¿ äîïîìîãè ¹2 â ÷àñòèí³ ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîçèêè ³ ñòàëî ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ïîçèâà÷à çâåðíóòèñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs180">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, &nbsp;ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. Ïðàâî÷èí, ð³çíîâèäîì ÿêîãî º äîãîâîðè - îñíîâíèé âèä ïðàâîì³ðíèõ ä³é  öå âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ îñ³á, áåçïîñåðåäíüî ñïðÿìîâàí³ íà âèíèêíåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâÿçê³â. Ïðè öüîìó, ñò.12 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî îñîáà çä³éñíþº ñâî¿ öèâ³ëüí³ &nbsp;ïðàâà â³ëüíî íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä.</P>
<P class="ps7">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs179"> </FONT>ìàéíîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâ³<FONT class="fs178"> </FONT>çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí<FONT class="fs177"> </FONT>ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, â ñèëó ÿêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà<FONT class="fs176"> </FONT>ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ãîñïîäàðñüêó ä³þ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿<FONT class="fs175"> </FONT>ñòîðîíè àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à óïðàâëåíà ñòîðîíà ìàº<FONT class="fs174"> </FONT>ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó. Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</P>
<P class="ps20">Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 222 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ùî ïîðóøèëè ìàéíîâ³ ïðàâà àáî çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ³íøèõ ñóá'ºêò³â, çîáîâ'ÿçàí³ ïîíîâèòè ¿õ, íå ÷åêàþ÷è ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ¿ì ïðåòåíç³¿ ÷è çâåðíåííÿ äî ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps7">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâí³ ä³¿ (ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³), à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçêó. Ïðè öüîìó, çîáîâÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñò.11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ ³ç äîãîâîðó. </P>
<P class="ps7">Çã³äíî ñò.629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. Ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í â ñèëó ïîëîæåíü ÷.2 ñò.598 öüîãî Êîäåêñó äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ëèøå ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps7">Çã³äíî ñò.1046 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; çà äîãîâîðîì ïîçèêè îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïîçèêîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîçè÷àëüíèêîâ³) ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè àáî ³íø³ ðå÷³, âèçíà÷åí³ ðîäîâèìè îçíàêàìè, à ïîçè÷àëüíèê çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïîâåðíóòè ïîçèêîäàâöåâ³ òàêó æ ñóìó ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â (ñóìó ïîçèêè) àáî òàêó æ ê³ëüê³ñòü ðå÷åé òîãî æ ðîäó òà òàêî¿ æ ÿêîñò³. Äîãîâ³ð ïîçèêè º óêëàäåíèì ç ìîìåíòó ïåðåäàííÿ ãðîøåé àáî ³íøèõ ðå÷åé, âèçíà÷åíèõ ðîäîâèìè îçíàêàìè.</P>
<P class="ps20">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.1047 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð ïîçèêè óêëàäàºòüñÿ ó ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³, ÿêùî éîãî ñóìà íå ìåíø ÿê ó äåñÿòü ðàç³â ïåðåâèùóº âñòàíîâëåíèé çàêîíîì ðîçì³ð íåîïîäàòêîâóâàíîãî ì³í³ìóìó äîõîä³â ãðîìàäÿí, à ó âèïàäêàõ, êîëè ïîçèêîäàâöåì º þðèäè÷íà îñîáà, - íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñóìè.</P>
<P class="ps20">Íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó ïîçèêè òà éîãî óìîâ ìîæå áóòè ïðåäñòàâëåíà ðîçïèñêà ïîçè÷àëüíèêà àáî ³íøèé äîêóìåíò, ÿêèé ïîñâ³ä÷óº ïåðåäàííÿ éîìó ïîçèêîäàâöåì âèçíà÷åíî¿ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè àáî âèçíà÷åíî¿ ê³ëüêîñò³ ðå÷åé.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ñòàòòÿ 1048 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ïîçèêîäàâåöü ìàº ïðàâî íà îäåðæàííÿ â³ä ïîçè÷àëüíèêà ïðîöåíò³â â³ä ñóìè ïîçèêè, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps20">Ðîçì³ð ³ ïîðÿäîê îäåðæàííÿ ïðîöåíò³â âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì. ßêùî äîãîâîðîì íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â, ¿õ ðîçì³ð âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà ð³âí³ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ó ðàç³ â³äñóòíîñò³ ³íøî¿ äîìîâëåíîñò³ ñòîð³í ïðîöåíòè âèïëà÷óþòüñÿ ùîì³ñÿöÿ äî äíÿ ïîâåðíåííÿ ïîçèêè.</P>
<P class="ps20">Äîãîâ³ð ïîçèêè ââàæàºòüñÿ áåçïðîöåíòíèì, ÿêùî:</P>
<P class="ps20">1) â³í óêëàäåíèé ì³æ ô³çè÷íèìè îñîáàìè íà ñóìó, ÿêà íå ïåðåâèùóº ï'ÿòäåñÿòèêðàòíîãî ðîçì³ðó íåîïîäàòêîâóâàíîãî ì³í³ìóìó äîõîä³â ãðîìàäÿí, ³ íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèé ³ç çä³éñíåííÿì ï³äïðèºìíèöüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ õî÷à á îäí³ºþ ³ç ñòîð³í;</P>
<P class="ps20">2) ïîçè÷àëüíèêîâ³ ïåðåäàí³ ðå÷³, âèçíà÷åí³ ðîäîâèìè îçíàêàìè.</P>
<P class="ps20">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò.1049<FONT class="fs173"> </FONT>Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîçè÷àëüíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïîâåðíóòè ïîçèêîäàâöåâ³ ïîçèêó (ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè ó òàê³é ñàì³é ñóì³ àáî ðå÷³, âèçíà÷åí³ ðîäîâèìè îçíàêàìè, ó òàê³é ñàì³é ê³ëüêîñò³, òàêîãî ñàìîãî ðîäó òà òàêî¿ ñàìî¿ ÿêîñò³, ùî áóëè ïåðåäàí³ éîìó ïîçèêîäàâöåì) ó ñòðîê òà â ïîðÿäêó, ùî âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps20">ßêùî äîãîâîðîì íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê ïîâåðíåííÿ ïîçèêè àáî öåé ñòðîê âèçíà÷åíèé ìîìåíòîì ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè, ïîçèêà ìàº áóòè ïîâåðíåíà ïîçè÷àëüíèêîì ïðîòÿãîì òðèäöÿòè äí³â â³ä äíÿ ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïîçèêîäàâöåì âèìîãè ïðî öå, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ïîçèêà, íàäàíà çà äîãîâîðîì áåçïðîöåíòíî¿ ïîçèêè, ìîæå áóòè ïîâåðíåíà ïîçè÷àëüíèêîì äîñòðîêîâî, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps20">Ïîçèêà ââàæàºòüñÿ ïîâåðíóòîþ â ìîìåíò ïåðåäàííÿ ïîçèêîäàâöåâ³ ðå÷åé, âèçíà÷åíèõ ðîäîâèìè îçíàêàìè, àáî çàðàõóâàííÿ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè, ùî ïîçè÷àëàñÿ, íà éîãî áàíê³âñüêèé ðàõóíîê.</P>
<P class="ps7">Çã³äíî âèìîã ñò.ñò.525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps7">Çã³äíî ñò.530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í). </P>
<P class="ps7">Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó ïðîäàâöÿ íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó àáî áóäå ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó (ï.1 ñò. 656 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps14">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ðîçðàõóíêó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ïðèâåäåíîãî ïîçèâà÷åì â ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³ òà íå ñïðîñòîâàíîãî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, îñòàíí³ì â ïîðóøåííÿ âèùåçàçíà÷åíèõ ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè òà äîãîâîðó - çîáîâÿçàííÿ ùîäî ïîâåðíåííÿ îòðèìàíî¿ ïîçèêè â³ä ïîçèâà÷à íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 40 000,00 ãðí. íå âèêîíàí³, âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî çà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óòâîðèëàñü çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü, ÿêà ïîçèâà÷åì çàçíà÷åíà â ðîçì³ð³  40 000,00 ãðí., ó çâ'ÿçêó &nbsp;ç ÷èì, ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü, âñòàíîâëåíà ñóäîì â ðîçì³ð³ 40 000,00 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps9">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíî ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 1 351,23 ãðí. òà ïåí³ â ñóì³ 8 400,64 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs172">Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps21">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç ï.2 ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps21">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íà äóìêó ñóäó, ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à âèìàãàòè â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñïëàòèòè 3% &nbsp;ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº â îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèì äî ñïëàòè çà äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî â³í çä³éñíåíèé íåíàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî 3% ð³÷íèõ, íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì:</P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tsfirst">
<TR><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps29">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps29">Ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps29">Ê³ëüê³ñòü äí³â ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps29">Ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds68"><P class="ps29">Çàãàëüíà ñóìà ïðîöåíò³â</P></TD></TR>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<P class="ps23">Îòæå, çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ðîçì³ð 3% ð³÷íèõ ñêëàäàº 1 434,22 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì 3% ð³÷íèõ áóëî çàÿâëåíî â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ñóì³ 1 351,23 ãðí., ñòÿãíåííþ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàþòü 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 1 351,23 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps23"><FONT class="fs171">Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps23">Âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìîæå çàáåçïå÷óâàòèñÿ íåóñòîéêîþ, ïîðóêîþ, ãàðàíò³ºþ, çàñòàâîþ, ïðèòðèìàííÿì, çàâäàòêîì (ñò.546 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps23">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.549 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps23">Øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps22">Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps22">Çã³äíî ñò.547 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïðàâî÷èí ùîäî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â÷èíÿºòüñÿ ó ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. </P>
<P class="ps22">Ïðàâî÷èí ùîäî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, â÷èíåíèé ³ç íåäîäåðæàííÿì ïèñüìîâî¿ ôîðìè, º í³ê÷åìíèì.</P>
<P class="ps22">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü", ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. </P>
<P class="ps22">Çã³äíî ñò.3 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü", ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ñòàòòåþ 1 öüîãî Çàêîíó, îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</P>
<P class="ps22">Ïðîòå, ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îñê³ëüêè äîãîâîðîì ïðî íàäàííÿ ïîâîðîòíî¿ áåçïðîöåíòíî¿ ô³íàíñîâî¿ äîïîìîãè ¹2 íå áóëà ïåðåäáà÷åíà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ñàìå ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ïåí³, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì áåçï³äñòàâíî áóëî çàÿâëåíî äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïåíþ.</P>
<P class="ps22">Ç âðàõóâàííÿì íàâåäåíîãî, ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíî¿ âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïåí³ ñóä â³äìîâëÿº.</P>
<P class="ps22">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.32, 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Ïðè öüîìó, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps22"><FONT class="fs170">Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó âñòàíîâëåíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à íå ñïðîñòîâàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps22">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps22">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèùåçàçíà÷åí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òà ïðîàíàë³çîâàí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, âáà÷àº äîâåäåíèìè òà îá´ðóíòîâàíèìè çàÿâëåí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Êè¿âñüêèé çàâîä åêñïåðèìåíòàëüíèõ êîíñòðóêö³é", ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ñòÿãíåííþ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "²çìà¿ëüñüêà âèðîáíè÷î-êîìåðö³éíà ô³ðìà "²ñòð" íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº ñóìà íåïîâåðíóòî¿ áåçâ³äñîòêîâî¿ ïîâîðîòíî¿ äîïîìîãè â ðîçì³ð³ 40 000,00 ãðí., 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ â ðîçì³ð³ 1 351,23 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps22">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ñò.ñò.44, 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à âèòðàòè ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó ïðîïîðö³éíî çàäîâîëåíèì ïîçîâíèì âèìîãàì, à ñàìå 1 329,76 ãðí. ñóäîâîãî çáîðó.</P>
<P class="ps22"><FONT class="fs169">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.32, 33, 44, 49, 75, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs168"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6">1. Ïîçîâ  çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps13">3. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâó  â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs282">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ó ïîðÿäêó ñò.85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs281">Íàêàç âèäàòè â ïîðÿäêó ñò.116 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs280">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 01 ñåðïíÿ 2017 ð. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs167"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Â. Ö³ñåëüñüêèé </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs134"> </FONT></P>