<TITLE>922/1637/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs30"> <IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs147">ÕÀÐÊ²ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs146">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs145">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs245"> "25" ëèïíÿ 2017 ð.</FONT><FONT class="fs162"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs244">Ñïðàâà ¹ 922/1637/17</FONT><FONT class="fs161"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs153">Êîëåã³ÿ &nbsp;ñóää³â &nbsp;&nbsp;ó &nbsp;&nbsp;ñêëàä³: &nbsp;ãîëîâóþ÷èé &nbsp;ñóääÿ &nbsp;Ëàê³çà Â.Â., &nbsp;ñóääÿ Áîðîä³íà Ë.²., ñóääÿ Ïëàõîâ Î.Â.,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs243">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ ªâòóøåíêîâ³ ª.Â.,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs152">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs242">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs241">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs240">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ â ïðèì³ùåíí³ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" </FONT><FONT class="fs160">(âõ.¹2062 Õ/2)</FONT><FONT class="fs239"> íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹922/1637/17,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs151">çà ïîçîâîì</FONT><FONT class="fs238"> Ïðèâàòíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Àãðàðíå çîëîòî Óêðà¿íè", ì. Äí³ïðî,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs150">äî </FONT><FONT class="fs237">Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé", ì. Õàðê³â,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs159">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs267">Íå ïîãîäèâøèñü ç ð³øåííÿì ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, </FONT><FONT class="fs235">Ïðèâàòíå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" </FONT><FONT class="fs266">çâåðíóëîñü äî Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ç àïåëÿö³éíîþ ñêàðãîþ, â ÿê³é, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà ïîðóøåííÿ ñóäîì íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, ïðîñèòü </FONT><FONT class="fs234">ñêàñóâàòè ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/1637/17 â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³ 157,15 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ó ðîçì³ð³ 382,41 ãðí. òà âèíåñòè ð³øåííÿ, ÿêèì â ÷àñòèí³ çàäîâîëåííÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³ 157,15 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ó ðîçì³ð³ 382,41 ãðí. â³äìîâèòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs233">Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ çàÿâëåíèõ àïåëÿö³éíèõ âèìîã â³äïîâ³äà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî ì³ñöåâèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì çàëèøåíî ïîçà óâàãîþ òîé ôàêò, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì áóëà íàðàõîâàíà ïåíÿ ç 04.04.2017ð. ïî 18.05.2017ð. íà âñþ ñóìó áîðãó ó ðîçì³ð³ 1385,29 ãðí., ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò º íåïðàâîì³ðíèì, îñê³ëüêè âêàçàí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ óìîâàìè óêëàäåíîãî ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs232">Óõâàëîþ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä 07.07.2017ð. àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó ïðèéíÿòî äî ïðîâàäæåííÿ, ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs231">Ó â³äçèâ³ íà àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ïðèâàòíå ï³äïðèºìñòâî "Àãðàðíå çîëîòî Óêðà¿íè" ïðîñèòü ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹922/1637/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í, à àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó  áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ (âõ.¹7629 â³ä 20.07.2017ð.).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs230">Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ñâîº¿ ïîçèö³¿ ó ñïðàâ³ ïîçèâà÷ âêàçóº, ùî ç àíàë³çó ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè íàðàõóâàííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âèòðàò íà ñóìó áîðãó òà 3% ð³÷íèõ âõîäÿòü äî ñêëàäó ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ òà º îñîáëèâîþ ì³ðîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ áîðæíèêà çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ, îñê³ëüêè âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò (çáèòê³â êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ êîøò³â ó íàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàííÿ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ñïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì êîøò³â, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³), à îòæå íå º øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè òà ï³äëÿãàþòü çàñòîñóâàííþ â ñèëó çàêîíó. Ïðè öüîìó, çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåí³ íå âèêëþ÷àº îäíî÷àñíîãî íàðàõóâàííÿ ïðîöåíò³â çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, îñê³ëüêè ñòÿãíåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïðîöåíò³â íå º í³ âèäîì çàáåçïå÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ, í³ øòðàôíîþ ñàíêö³ºþ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs229">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ ïðîòîêîëó àâòîìàòè÷íî¿ çì³íè ñêëàäó êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â â³ä 24.07.2017ð. ó çâÿçêó ç ïåðåáóâàííÿì ñóää³ Êàìèøåâî¿ Ë.Ì. ó â³äïóñòö³ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó äàíî¿ ñïðàâè ñôîðìîâàíî êîëåã³þ ñóää³â &nbsp;ó &nbsp;ñêëàä³: &nbsp;&nbsp;ãîëîâóþ÷îãî &nbsp;ñóää³ Ëàê³çè Â.Â., &nbsp;ñóää³ Áîðîä³íî¿ Ë.²., ñóää³ Ïëàõîâà Î.Â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs228">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàíí³ ïðåäñòàâíèêè îáîõ ñòîð³í íå çÿâèëèñü, ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs227">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3.9.2 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 26 ãðóäíÿ 2011 ðîêó N 18 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿" ó âèïàäêó íåç'ÿâëåííÿ â çàñ³äàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â îáîõ ñòîð³í àáî îäí³º¿ ç íèõ ñïðàâà ìîæå áóòè ðîçãëÿíóòà áåç ¿õ ó÷àñò³, ÿêùî íåÿâêà òàêèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âèð³øåííþ ñïîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs226">Îñê³ëüêè ñóäîì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ñòâîðåíî âñ³ íåîáõ³äí³ óìîâè äëÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ³ ïðàâèëüíîãî çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà, âæèòî çàõîäè äëÿ íàëåæíîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîð³í ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, âèõîäÿ÷è ç òîãî, ùî ÿâêà ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñÿ îáîâ'ÿçêîâîþ ñóäîì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, à ó÷àñòü â çàñ³äàíí³ ñóäó (ÿê ³ ³íø³ ïðàâà, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñòàòòåþ 22 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè) º ïðàâîì, à íå îáîâ'ÿçêîì ñòîð³í, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñïðàâó çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í çà íàÿâíèìè ó í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs225">Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, à òàêîæ äîâîäè, âèêëàäåí³ â àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³ òà â³äçèâ³ íà àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, à òàêîæ ïîâíîòó âñòàíîâëåíèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè òà â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ¿õ íàäàíèì äîêàçàì, òà ðîçãëÿíóâøè ñïðàâó ó ïîðÿäêó ñò. 101 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó âñòàíîâèëà íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs265">ßê âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì, 10.01.2017ð. ì³æ Ïðèâàòíèì ï³äïðèºìñòâîì "Àãðàðíå çîëîòî Óêðà¿íè" (ïîçèâà÷, ïîñòà÷àëüíèê) òà Ïóáë³÷íèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì "Õàðê³âñüê³é õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" áóâ óêëàäåíèé äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹10/01-2017 (äàë³ - äîãîâ³ð).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs264">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 1.1 äîãîâîðó, â ïîðÿäêó òà íà óìîâàõ âèçíà÷åíèõ öèì äîãîâîðîì ïîñòà÷àëüíèê çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöåâ³, à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéíÿòè òà îïëàòèòè òîâàð (ñîíÿøíèê êîíäèòåðñüêèé, ëüîí îë³éíèé òà ñïåö³¿) â ê³ëüêîñò³, àñîðòèìåíò³ òà ïî ö³íàì, âêàçàíèì â óçãîäæåíèõ ñòîðîíàìè ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ òà íàêëàäíèõ, ÿê³ º íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs263">Çã³äíî ï.1.4 äîãîâîðó ïåðåõ³ä ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³ íà òîâàð ó ïîêóïöÿ âèíèêàº ç ìîìåíòó ïåðåäà÷³ éîìó òîâàðó ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó òà ï³äïèñàííÿ âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs262">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 2.2 äîãîâîðó ïîñòà÷àëüíèê çä³éñíþº ïîñòàâêó òîâàðó ïðîòÿãîì 3 (òðüîõ) äí³â ç ìîìåíòó îòðèìàííÿ çàÿâêè â³ä ïîêóïöÿ. Â çàÿâö³ âêàçóºòüñÿ àñîðòèìåíò, ê³ëüê³ñòü, ö³íà òîâàðó òà äàòà éîãî ïîñòàâêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs261">Çã³äíî ç ï. 2.3 äîãîâîðó àñîðòèìåíò, ö³íà òà ³íø³ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òîâàð³â, ùî ïîñòà÷àþòüñÿ, îñòàòî÷íî âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó òîâàðíèõ (òîâàðíî-òðàíñïîðòíèõ) íàêëàäíèõ, ÿê³ ìàþòü â³äïîâ³äàòè çàìîâëåííþ. Â³äñòóïëåííÿ ó íàêëàäí³é â³ä çì³ñòó çàìîâëåííÿ äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ò³ëüêè çà ïèñüìîâîþ çãîäîþ ïîêóïöÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs259">Â³äïîâ³äíî ï. 4.3 äîãîâîðó, ðîçðàõóíîê çà òîâàð, ïîñòàâëåíèé çà öèì äîãîâîðîì, çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â áåçãîò³âêîâ³é ôîðì³ â óêðà¿íñüê³é âàëþò³ - ãðèâí³, øëÿõîì ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â íà ðîçðàõóíêîâèé ðàõóíîê ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà, ÷åðåç óñòàíîâó áàíêó çã³äíî ³ç ïðàâèëàìè, ïåðåäáà÷åíèìè ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì Óêðà¿íè äëÿ áåçãîò³âêîâèõ ðîçðàõóíê³â, ïðîòÿãîì 21 áàíê³âñüêîãî äíÿ ç ìîìåíòó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó. Äàòîþ ïîñòàâêè ââàæàºòüñÿ äàòà, âêàçàíà â íàêëàäí³é, ÿêà ï³äòâåðäæóº îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó ïîêóïöåì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs257">Òàê³ îáñòàâèíè, íà äóìêó ïîçèâà÷à, ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ éîãî ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â ³ º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ¿õ çàõèñòó ó ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs224">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïðàâèëüí³ñòü ¿õ þðèäè÷íî¿ îö³íêè òà çàñòîñóâàííÿ ì³ñöåâèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì íîðì çàêîíîäàâñòâà, àïåëÿö³éíèé ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs223">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 1 ñò. 173 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèì âèçíàºòüñÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàº ì³æ ñóá'ºêòîì ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íøèì ó÷àñíèêîì (ó÷àñíèêàìè) â³äíîñèí ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ ç ï³äñòàâ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, â ñèëó ÿêîãî îäèí ñóá'ºêò (çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ñòîðîíà, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ä³þ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ÷è óïðàâë³íñüêî-ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî õàðàêòåðó íà êîðèñòü ³íøîãî ñóá'ºêòà (âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³, íàäàòè ³íôîðìàö³þ òîùî), àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíèõ ä³é, à ³íøèé ñóá'ºêò (óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ êðåäèòîð) ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs222">Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, ùî âèçíà÷åíî ÷. 2 ñò. 175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs221">×àñòèíàìè 1-3 ñò. 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs220">Äî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì. Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñòàòòåþ 11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs219">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ öèìè àêòàìè, àëå çà àíàëîã³ºþ ïîðîäæóþòü öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs218">Ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâ'ÿçê³â (çîáîâ'ÿçàíü) ñòîðîíàìè, ÿê³ ìàþòü âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ³ â óñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê â³äïîâ³äíî äî âêàç³âîê çàêîíó, äîãîâîðó, º äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè â³ä 10.01.2017ð. ¹ 10/01-2017.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs217">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.÷. 1, 2 ñò. 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs216">Äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs215">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 655 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs214">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 1 ñò. 692 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî, ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs213">Ñòàòòåþ 629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî äîãîâ³ð º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs212">Çã³äíî ç ñò. 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs256">Ç Ïðîòîêîëó çàãàëüíèõ çáîð³â àêö³îíåð³â Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" â³ä 28.04.2017ð. (ïèòàííÿ 11 ïîðÿäêó äåííîãî) ó çâ'ÿçêó ³ç çì³íàìè ó çàêîíîäàâñòâ³ áóëî çì³íåíî íàéìåíóâàííÿ òîâàðèñòâà ç Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" íà Ïðèâàòíå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé".</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs255">Ôàêò íàÿâíîñò³ áîðãó ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ òàêîæ ï³äïèñàíèì ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè àêòîì çâ³ðêè âçàºìíèõ ðîçðàõóíê³â (à.ñ. 16).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs208">Ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè ñë³äóº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå çä³éñíèâ îñòàòî÷íó îïëàòó òîâàðó, â òîé ÷àñ, ÿê óìîâàìè ï. 4.3 äîãîâîðó âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ðîçðàõóíîê çà òîâàð, ïîñòàâëåíèé çà öèì äîãîâîðîì, çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â áåçãîò³âêîâ³é ôîðì³ â óêðà¿íñüê³é âàëþò³  ãðèâí³, øëÿõîì ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â íà ðîçðàõóíêîâèé ðàõóíîê ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà, ÷åðåç óñòàíîâó áàíêó çã³äíî ³ç ïðàâèëàìè, ïåðåäáà÷åíèìè ÷èííèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì Óêðà¿íè äëÿ áåçãîò³âêîâèõ ðîçðàõóíê³â, ïðîòÿãîì 21 áàíê³âñüêèõ äí³â ç ìîìåíòó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó. Äàòîþ ïîñòàâêè ââàæàºòüñÿ äàòà, âêàçàíà â íàêëàäí³é, ÿêà ï³äòâåðäæóº îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó ïîêóïöåì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs207">Ó çâÿçêó ç òèì, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïîðóøåí³ óìîâè äîãîâîðó ùîäî ñòðîêó îïëàòè &nbsp;òîâàðó, </FONT><FONT class="fs254">ïîçèâà÷åì äîäàòêîâî íàðàõîâàíî 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³ 157,15 ãðí., ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè â ðîçì³ð³ 382,41 ãðí. òà ïåíþ â ñóì³ 1385,29 ãðí. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs206">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê íå çâ³ëüíÿºòüñÿ â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ íèì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs205">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñò. 230 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äî øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é â³äíåñåíî ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs204">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 231 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çàêîíîì ùîäî îêðåìèõ âèä³â çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ìîæå áóòè âèçíà÷åíèé ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é, çì³íà ÿêîãî çà ïîãîäæåííÿì ñòîð³í íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs203">Ïðèïèñàìè ÷. 6 âêàçàíî¿ ñòàòò³ óíîðìîâàíî, ùî øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ, ðîçì³ð ÿêèõ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ îáë³êîâîþ ñòàâêîþ Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, çà óâåñü ÷àñ êîðèñòóâàííÿ ÷óæèìè êîøòàìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð â³äñîòê³â íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî çàêîíîäàâñòâîì àáî äîãîâîðîì. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs202">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 611 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè îäíèì ç ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè (øòðàôó, ïåí³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs201">Çã³äíî ÷. 1, 3 ñò. 549 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs200">Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äïîâ³äíèõ â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs199">Äîãîâ³ðí³ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ì³æ ïëàòíèêàìè òà îäåðæóâà÷àìè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ùîäî â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè â³ä 22.11.1996ð. ¹ 543/96-ÂÐ "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü". </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs198">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 1, 3 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. Ðîçì³ð ïåí³ îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs197">Â³äòàê, ðîçì³ð íåóñòîéêè, âñòàíîâëåíèé çàêîíîì, íå îáìåæóº ó÷àñíèê³â äîãîâ³ðíèõ â³äíîñèí ùîäî âèçíà÷åííÿ ðîçì³ðó ïåí³, à ïåðåäáà÷àº îáìåæåííÿ ðîçì³ðó ïåí³, ùî ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs196">×àñòèíîþ 6 ñòàòò³ 232 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs253">Ïóíêòîì 8.3 äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïîêóïåöü çà ïîðóøåííÿ òåðì³íó îïëàòè òîâàðó, çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó </FONT><FONT class="fs166">ïåíþ ó ðîçì³ð³ ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ â³ä ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷êè</FONT><FONT class="fs252">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs195">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº, ùî ³ ïîçèâà÷, ³ â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðè óêëàäàíí³ äîãîâîðó âñòóïèëè ó äîãîâ³ðí³ â³äíîñèíè íà ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ, ÿê³ º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ, òà ïåðåäáà÷èëè â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ñòðîêó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó ó âèãëÿä³ ñïëàòè íåóñòîéêè, ùî â ñâîþ ÷åðãó ïîâí³ñòþ â³äïîâ³äàº âèìîãàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs194">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ çà âèçíà÷åíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ïåð³îä, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêàìè ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïðî îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòü ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íåóñòîéêè â ðîçì³ð³ 1385,29 ãðí., îñê³ëüêè äàíå íàðàõóâàííÿ ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà ïîëîæåííÿõ ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà òà óìîâàõ äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs193">Ñòàòòåþ 598 íàçâàíîãî Êîäåêñó óíîðìîâàíî, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷àñòêîâî àáî ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ íà ï³äñòàâàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs192">Çîêðåìà, çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs191">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê íå çâ³ëüíÿºòüñÿ â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ íèì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs190">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, çàêîíîì âñòàíîâëåíî îáîâ'ÿçîê áîðæíèêà ó ðàç³ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ñïëàòèòè íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ òà òðüîõ â³äñîòê³â ð³÷íèõ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs189">Íàñë³äêè ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ áîðæíèêîì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ³íôëÿö³éíîãî íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó òà 3% ð³÷íèõ íå º ñàíêö³ÿìè, à âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåíèõ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³, à òîìó ö³ êîøòè íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä âèíè áîðæíèêà òà íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñïëàòè íèì íåóñòîéêè (ïåí³) çà ïîðóøåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs188">Ïóíêòîì 3.2 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 17.12.2013ð. ¹ 14 Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ðîçì³ð áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç ñóìè áîðãó, ùî ³ñíóâàëà íà îñòàíí³é äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, â ÿêîìó ïëàò³æ ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé, ïîìíîæåíî¿ íà ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, âèçíà÷åíèé íàçâàíîþ Äåðæàâíîþ ñëóæáîþ, çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç ì³ñÿöÿ, íàñòóïíîãî çà ì³ñÿöåì, ó ÿêîìó ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé ïëàò³æ, ³ çà áóäü-ÿêèé ì³ñÿöü (ì³ñÿö³), ó ÿêîìó (ÿêèõ) ìàëà ì³ñöå ³íôëÿö³ÿ. Ïðè öüîìó â ðîçðàõóíîê ìàþòü âêëþ÷àòèñÿ é ïåð³îäè ÷àñó, â ÿê³ ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ñòàíîâèâ ìåíøå îäèíèö³ (òîáòî ìàëà ì³ñöå äåôëÿö³ÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs187">Ó çàñòîñóâàíí³ ³íäåêñàö³¿ ìîæóòü âðàõîâóâàòèñÿ ðåêîìåíäàö³¿ ùîäî ïîðÿäêó çàñòîñóâàííÿ ³íäåêñ³â ³íôëÿö³¿ ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ ñóäîâèõ ñïðàâ, âèêëàäåí³ â ëèñò³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 03.04.1997ð. ¹62-97ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs186">Ïðè öüîìó, ó âêàçàíîìó ëèñò³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ðîçðàõîâóºòüñÿ íå íà êîæíó äàòó ì³ñÿöÿ, à â ñåðåäíüîìó íà ì³ñÿöü; òîìó óìîâíî ñë³ä ââàæàòè, ùî ñóìà, âíåñåíà çà ïåð³îä ç 1 ïî 15 ÷èñëî â³äïîâ³äíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, íàïðèêëàä òðàâíÿ, ³íäåêñóºòüñÿ çà ïåð³îä ç óðàõóâàííÿì òðàâíÿ, à ÿêùî ç 16 ïî 31 ÷èñëî, òî ðîçðàõóíîê ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ  ÷åðâíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs185">Â õîä³ ðîçãëÿäó ñïîðó ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ âñòàíîâèëà íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ùîäî ñâîº÷àñíîãî ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, à â³äòàê âèçíàº ï³äñòàâíèìè íàðàõóâàííÿ òà ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò òà 3% ð³÷íèõ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs184">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê çàÿâëåíèõ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ íàðàõóâàíü â ìåæàõ âèçíà÷åíîãî ïåð³îäó òà çàÿâëåíî¿ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñóìè, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó, ùî â³í º ìåòîäîëîã³÷íî òà àðèôìåòè÷íî ïðàâèëüíèì, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè â ÷àñòèí³ 3% ð³÷íèõ ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ â ðîçì³ð³ 157,15ãðí., ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò â ðîçì³ð³ 382,41 ãðí. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs183">Òàêîæ, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ çàçíà÷àº, ùî ñòàòòÿ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ðîçì³ùåíà â ðîçä³ë³ "Çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ" êíèãè 5 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó âèçíà÷àº çàãàëüí³ ïðàâèëà â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ³ ïîøèðþº ñâîþ ä³þ íà âñ³ âèäè ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs182">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ³ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñòàòòåþ 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs181">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â º, çîêðåìà, äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè, çàâäàííÿ ìàéíîâî¿ (ìàòåð³àëüíî¿) òà ìîðàëüíî¿ øêîäè ³íø³é îñîá³, ³íø³ þðèäè÷í³ ôàêòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs180">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìîæå âèíèêàòè ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íå ò³ëüêè ³ç äîãîâ³ðíèõ â³äíîñèí, à é ç ³íøèõ ï³äñòàâ, çîêðåìà, ³ ôàêòó íàÿâíîñò³ áîðãó, âñòàíîâëåíîãî ð³øåííÿì ñóäó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs179">Âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, íàñë³äêè ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ áîðæíèêîì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ³íôëÿö³éíîãî íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó òà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³. Ïðè öüîìó çàçíà÷åíà íîðìà íå îáìåæóº ïðàâà êðåäèòîðà çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâîãî ïðàâà, ÿêùî ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íå âèêîíóºòüñÿ é ï³ñëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñóäîì ïèòàííÿ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ îñíîâíîãî áîðãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs178">Îòæå, ó ðîçóì³íí³ ïðèïèñ³â íàâåäåíî¿ íîðìè, ïîçèâà÷, ÿê êðåäèòîð, âïðàâ³ âèìàãàòè ñòÿãíåííÿ â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó ñóì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ íàðàõóâàíü òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs176">Òàêîæ, ñóä àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêàìè ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, ùîäî â³äìîâè ó &nbsp;ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 1000,00 ãðí. </FONT><FONT class="fs251">âèòðàò íà þðèäè÷í³ ïîñëóãè</FONT><FONT class="fs175">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs250">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåííÿ ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 44 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çã³äíî ç ÿêèì äî ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò â³äíåñåí³, çîêðåìà, âèòðàòè, ïîâÿçàí³ ç îïëàòîþ ïîñëóã àäâîêàòà, ó êîíòåêñò³ ñòàòò³ 59 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè ïîòð³áíî ðîçóì³òè òàê, ùî äî ñêëàäó ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò íà þðèäè÷í³ ïîñëóãè, ÿê³ ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ þðèäè÷í³é îñîá³ ó ãîñïîäàðñüêîìó ñóäî÷èíñòâ³, íàëåæàòü ñóìè, ñïëà÷åí³ òàêîþ îñîáîþ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî çàêîíîì, ëèøå çà ïîñëóãè àäâîêàòà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs249">Â³äøêîäóâàííÿ öèõ âèòðàò çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì øëÿõîì çàçíà÷åííÿ ïðî öå ó ð³øåíí³, óõâàë³, ïîñòàíîâ³ çà íàÿâíîñò³ äîêóìåíòàëüíîãî ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ âèòðàò, ÿê-îò óãîäè ïðî íàäàííÿ ïîñëóã ùîäî âåäåííÿ ñïðàâè ó ñóä³ òà/àáî íàëåæíî îôîðìëåíî¿ äîâ³ðåíîñò³, âèäàíî¿ ñòîðîíîþ ïðåäñòàâíèêîâ³ ¿¿ ³íòåðåñ³â ó ñóä³, ïëàò³æíîãî äîðó÷åííÿ àáî ³íøîãî äîêóìåíòà, ÿêèé ï³äòâåðäæóº ñïëàòó â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïîñëóã, à òàêîæ êîï³¿ ñâ³äîöòâà àäâîêàòà, ÿêèé ïðåäñòàâëÿâ ³íòåðåñè â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ñòîðîíè, àáî îðèã³íàëà îðäåðó àäâîêàòà, âèäàíîãî â³äïîâ³äíèì àäâîêàòñüêèì îá'ºäíàííÿì, ç äîäàííÿì äî íüîãî âèòÿãó ç äîãîâîðó, â ÿêîìó çàçíà÷àþòüñÿ ïîâíîâàæåííÿ àäâîêàòà ÿê ïðåäñòàâíèêà àáî îáìåæåííÿ éîãî ïðàâ íà â÷èíåííÿ îêðåìèõ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ ä³é. Ó ðàç³ íåïîäàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ äîêóìåíò³â ó ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³äñóòí³ ï³äñòàâè äëÿ ïîêëàäåííÿ íà ³íøó ñòîðîíó çàçíà÷åíèõ ñóì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs248">Çà çì³ñòîì ÷àñòèíè òðåòüî¿ ñòàòò³ 48 òà ÷àñòèíè ï'ÿòî¿ ñòàòò³ 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ó ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³ ìîæëèâå ïîêëàäåííÿ íà ñòîðîíè ó ñïðàâ³ ÿê ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò ò³ëüêè òèõ ñóì, ÿê³ áóëè ñïëà÷åí³ ñòîðîíîþ çà îòðèìàííÿ ïîñëóã ñàìå àäâîêàòà (ó ðîçóì³íí³ ïóíêòó 1 ñòàòò³ 1 òà ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 6 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî àäâîêàòóðó òà àäâîêàòñüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü"), à íå áóäü-ÿêî¿ îñîáè, ÿêà íàäàâàëà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó ñòîðîí³ ó ñïðàâ³. Àíàëîã³÷íó ïðàâîâó ïîçèö³þ âèêëàäåíî ó Ð³øåíí³ Êîíñòèòóö³éíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 11.07.2013 ðîêó ¹ 6-ðï/2013 ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 1-4/2013.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs247">Çâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè â³äñóòí³ äîêàçè íàäàííÿ þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã ïîçèâà÷ó ñàìå àäâîêàòîì, ó ñóäó â³äñóòí³ ï³äñòàâè äëÿ çàäîâîëåíí³ âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à 1000,00 ãðí. çà ñêëàäàííÿ òà ïîäàííÿ ïîçîâíî¿ çàÿâè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs174">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè â çâ'ÿçêó ç ¿¿ þðèäè÷íîþ òà ôàêòè÷íîþ íåîá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòþ òà â³äñóòí³ñòþ ôàêò³â, ÿê³ ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî òå, ùî îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ ïðèéíÿòî ç ïîðóøåííÿì ñóäîì íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs173">Äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ñïðîñòîâóþòü íàâåäåí³ âèñíîâêè ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ ç ï³äñòàâ, âèêëàäåíèõ âèùå, à ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹922/1637/17 ï³äëÿãàº çàëèøåííþ áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs172">Âðàõîâóþ÷è, ùî àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äìîâó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, âèòðàòè àïåëÿíòà ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó çà ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs171">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 33, 34, 44, 49, 99, 101, ï.1 ÷.1 ñò. 103, ñò. 105 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs158">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs170">Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Õàðê³âñüêèé õë³áîêîìá³íàò "Ñëîáîæàíñüêèé" çàëèøèòè áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs169">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 19.06.2017ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹922/1637/17çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs168">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ïîñòàíîâè ñêëàäåíî 26.07.2017ð.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs157">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          Â.Â. Ëàê³çà </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs156">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          Ë.². Áîðîä³íà</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs155">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Â. Ïëàõîâ</FONT></P>
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