<TITLE>922/61/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs32"> <IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs176">ÕÀÐÊ²ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs175">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs174">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs299"> "30" òðàâíÿ 2017 ð.</FONT><FONT class="fs206"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs298">Ñïðàâà ¹ 922/61/17</FONT><FONT class="fs205"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs193">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ó ñêëàä³: ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs297"> ²ñòîì³íà Î.À.</FONT><FONT class="fs192">, ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs296"> Áàðáàøîâà Ñ.Â.</FONT><FONT class="fs191"> , ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs295"> &nbsp;Ïåëèïåíêî Í.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs190"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs189">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Êîõàí Þ.Â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs210">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs188">ïîçèâà÷à </FONT><FONT class="fs294"> íå çÿâèâñÿ </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs187">â³äïîâ³äà÷à</FONT><FONT class="fs293"> - íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs292">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ â ïðèì³ùåíí³ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íè </FONT><FONT class="fs186">(âõ. ¹ 1161Õ/3-12)</FONT><FONT class="fs291"> íà</FONT><FONT class="fs204"> </FONT><FONT class="fs290">ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä &nbsp;02.03.2017 ó ñïðàâ³ </FONT><FONT class="fs185">¹ 922/61/17</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs184">çà &nbsp;ïîçîâîì</FONT><FONT class="fs289"> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íè, ì. Êè¿â</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs203">äî </FONT><FONT class="fs288">Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Ïîñòìàí, ñìò.Ïîêîòèë³âêà, Õàðê³âñüêà îáëàñòü</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs183">ïðî &nbsp;ñòÿãíåííÿ 226819,83 ãðí., - &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs202">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs285">Óõâàëîþ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä 07.04.2017 àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó ïðèéíÿòî äî ïðîâàäæåííÿ òà ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó íà 20.04.2017.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs284">20.04.2017 ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâèëèñÿ, áóäó÷è íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèìè ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíèì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿì ïðî îòðèìàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òà ïîâåðíóòîþ íà àäðåñó ñóäó êîï³ºþ óõâàëè ç ïîøòîâèì â³äïðàâëåííÿì ç ïîøòîâîþ â³äì³òêîþ «íå çàïèò» (çà çàê³í÷åííÿì òåðì³íó çáåð³ãàííÿ), â çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè áóëî â³äêëàäåíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs283">30.05.2017 ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í çíîâó íå ñêîðèñòàëèñÿ íàäàíèì ïðàâîì áðàòè ó÷àñòü ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³, õî÷à íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì áóëè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ ïðî äåíü òà ÷àñ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs282">Çà çì³ñòîì ñòàòò³ 64 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîêðåìà, â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿì ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs281">Çàçíà÷åíå óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïðàâîâîþ ïîçèö³ºþ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè, ÿêèé â ìåæàõ ïóíêòó 3.9.1 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿" âèçíà÷èâ, ùî â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs280">Çã³äíî ³ç ïóíêòîì 3.9.2. ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 26.12.2011 ¹18 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿"&nbsp; ó âèïàäêó íåç'ÿâëåííÿ â çàñ³äàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â îáîõ ñòîð³í àáî îäí³º¿ ç íèõ ñïðàâà ìîæå áóòè ðîçãëÿíóòà áåç ¿õ ó÷àñò³, ÿêùî íåÿâêà òàêèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âèð³øåííþ ñïîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs279">Âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî ÿâêà ñòîð³í íå áóëà âèçíàíà îáîâ'ÿçêîâîþ, à òàêîæ òå, ùî íåÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå ïåðåøêîäæàº ðîçãëÿäó àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó çà íàÿâíèìè ìàòåð³àëàìè ó ñïðàâ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs278">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â âñòàíîâèëà íàñòóïí³ îáñòàâèíè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs351">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ï. 4.1. äîãîâîðó, ïîçèâà÷ çáåð³ãàº çà ñîáîþ ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, â òîé ÷àñ ÿê â³äïîâ³äà÷ ìàòèìå ïðàâî íà åêñïëóàòàö³þ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó âïðîäîâæ óñüîãî ñòðîêó ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó (îêð³ì âèïàäê³â, êîëè ïîçèâà÷ ìàòèìå ïðàâî ðîç³ðâàòè öåé êîíòðàêò òà âèìàãàòè ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó, ÿê çàçíà÷åíî â öüîìó êîíòðàêò³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs350">Ïóíêòîì 6 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè âèçíà÷èëè ïîðÿäîê çä³éñíåííÿ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â. Òàê, çà çì³ñòîì ï. 6.1 äîãîâîðó, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâÿçàâñÿ, äëÿ åêñïëóàòàö³¿ îáºêòà ë³çèíãó, ùîì³ñÿöÿ çä³éñíþâàòè íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êà ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí â³äøêîäóâàííÿ), ùî ÿâëÿº ñîáîþ íåâ³äºìíó ÷àñòèíó öüîãî êîíòðàêòó, òà ³íøèõ ïîëîæåíü êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs349">Ïóíêòîì 8.2.1. äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä â÷àñíî íåâèïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ îïëàòè ïëàòåæó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs348">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 8.3.2 äîãîâîðó, ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâí³ñòþ àáî ÷àñòêîâî íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó 1 (îäíîãî) ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó, ïðè öüîìó ÿêùî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó òðèâàº á³ëüø, í³æ 30 äí³â (ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã), ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî ðîç³ðâàòè êîíòðàêò/â³äìîâèòèñü â³ä êîíòðàêòó ³ âèòðåáóâàòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó â³ä ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ó ïðèìóñîâîìó ïîðÿäêó çã³äíî ç âèêîíàâ÷èì íàïèñîì íîòàð³óñà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs347">Ó ïóíêò³ 12 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè âèçíà÷èëè ñòðîê òà ï³äñòàâè çàê³í÷åííÿ ë³çèíãó àáî ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó. Òàê, ïóíêòîì 12.1 äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ñòðîê ë³çèíãó çà öèì êîíòðàêòîì âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ó äîãîâîð³ ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã òà ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (Ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs346">Ïóíêòàìè 12.6 òà 12.6.1 äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à íà ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó òà ïðàâî íà ïîâåðíåííÿ îáºêòó ë³çèíãó, çîêðåìà, ó âèïàäêó íå ñïëàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷åì îäíîãî íàñòóïíîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ àáî ÷àñòêîâî, ³ ñòðîê íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè ïåðåâèùóº 30 êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs345">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12.7 äîãîâîðó, äåíü, ùî ââàæàòèìåòüñÿ äàòîþ ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâè â³ä äîãîâîðó, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷åì ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó ïîâ³äîìëåíí³/âèìîç³. Ïîçèâà÷ íàäñèëàº â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïèñüìîâå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó òà, çà ìîæëèâîñò³, çâÿçóºòüñÿ ç íèì äîñòóïíèìè òåëåôîíó çàñîáàìè çâÿçêó äëÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó. Òàêå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ/âèìîãà íàäñèëàºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷åì íà àäðåñó çà çàðåºñòðîâàíèì ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷à. Ó âèïàäêó íåîòðèìàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ/âèìîãè ç áóäü-ÿêèõ ïðè÷èí, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ââàæàºòüñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèì íà 10 êàëåíäàðíèé äåíü ç äíÿ â³äïðàâëåííÿ òàêîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ äîêóìåíòàìè ç â³äì³òêîþ ÄÏ Óêðïîøòà ïðî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ äëÿ â³äïðàâêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs344">Ïóíêòîì 12.9 äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó ðàç³ äîñòðîêîâîãî ïðèïèíåííÿ äîãîâîðó ç áîêó ïîçèâà÷à, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ ïîâåðíóòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó çà âëàñíèé ðàõóíîê ó â³äì³ííîìó ðîáî÷îìó ³ òåõí³÷íîìó ñòàí³ çà ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿì ïîçèâà÷à âïðîäîâæ 10 (äåñÿòè) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç äàòè îäåðæàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî çàïèòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs343">12.01.2015 ðîêó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè óêëàäåíî äîäàòêîâó óãîäó ¹1/1 äî äîãîâîðó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ñòðîê êðåäèòó ïðîäîâæåíî íà 84 ì³ñÿö³, à òàêîæ âèêëàäåíî ãðàô³ê ïîãàøåííÿ êðåäèòó â íîâ³é ðåäàêö³¿. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs342">Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ âèùåçàçíà÷åíîãî äîãîâîðó, ïîçèâà÷ ïåðåäàâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ï³äïèñàíèì ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í àêòîì ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ â³ä 25.12.2013 (à. ñ 39).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs340">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 2 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã, â³äíîñèíè, ùî âèíèêàþòü ó çâÿçêó ç äîãîâîðîì ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿìè Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðî ë³çèíã, íàéì (îðåíäó), êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ùî âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ öèì çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs339">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 806 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ë³çèíãîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åâ³) ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ ìàéíî, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ íà ïðàâ³ âëàñíîñò³ ³ áóëî íàáóòå íèì áåç ïîïåðåäíüî¿ äîìîâëåíîñò³ ³ç ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì (ïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), àáî ìàéíî ñïåö³àëüíî ïðèäáàíå ë³çèíãîäàâöåì ó ïðîäàâöÿ (ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà) â³äïîâ³äíî äî âñòàíîâëåíèõ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ñïåöèô³êàö³é òà óìîâ (íåïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), íà ïåâíèé ñòðîê ³ çà âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó (ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs277">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñòàòò³ 759 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çà äîãîâîðîì íàéìó (îðåíäè) íàéìîäàâåöü ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè íàéìà÷åâ³ ìàéíî ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ çà ïëàòó íà ïåâíèé ñòðîê.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs276">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.655 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs275">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñò. 692 öüîãî æ êîäåêñó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî, ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs338">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 292 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ë³çèíã - öå ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà ³íâåñòóâàííÿ âëàñíèõ ÷è çàëó÷åíèõ ô³íàíñîâèõ êîøò³â, ÿêà ïîëÿãàº â íàäàíí³ çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ (ë³çèíãîäàâöåì) ó âèêëþ÷íå êîðèñòóâàííÿ äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó) íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê ìàéíà, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ àáî íàáóâàºòüñÿ íèì ó âëàñí³ñòü (ãîñïîäàðñüêå â³äàííÿ) çà äîðó÷åííÿì ÷è ïîãîäæåííÿì ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à ó â³äïîâ³äíîãî ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà (ïðîäàâöÿ ìàéíà, çà óìîâàìè ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ïåð³îäè÷íèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs337">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã çà äîãîâîðîì ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó ë³çèíãîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ íàáóòè ó âëàñí³ñòü ð³÷ ó ïðîäàâöÿ (ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà) â³äïîâ³äíî äî âñòàíîâëåíèõ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ñïåöèô³êàö³é òà óìîâ ³ ïåðåäàòè ¿¿ ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê íå ìåíøå îäíîãî ðîêó çà âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó (ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs336">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 6 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã äîãîâ³ð ë³çèíãó ìàº áóòè óêëàäåíèé ó ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. ²ñòîòíèìè óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó º ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó; ñòðîê, íà ÿêèé ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó íàäàºòüñÿ ïðàâî êîðèñòóâàííÿ ïðåäìåòîì ë³çèíãó (ñòðîê ë³çèíãó); ðîçì³ð ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â; ³íø³ óìîâè, ùîäî ÿêèõ çà çàÿâîþ õî÷à á îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í ìàº áóòè äîñÿãíóòî çãîäè. Ñòðîê ë³çèíãó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã öüîãî Çàêîíó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs335">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 16 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ñïëàòà ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â ïîðÿäêó, âñòàíîâëåíîìó äîãîâîðîì. Ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ìîæóòü âêëþ÷àòè: ñóìó, ÿêà â³äøêîäîâóº ÷àñòèíó âàðòîñò³ ïðåäìåòà ë³çèíãó; ïëàò³æ ÿê âèíàãîðîäó ë³çèíãîäàâöþ çà îòðèìàíå ó ë³çèíã ìàéíî; êîìïåíñàö³þ â³äñîòê³â çà êðåäèòîì; ³íø³ âèòðàòè ë³çèíãîäàâöÿ, ùî áåçïîñåðåäíüî ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç âèêîíàííÿì äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs334">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò. 629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs333">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 525 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs332">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs331">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs274">Ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ, ùî ïîçèâà÷ âèêîíàâ ñâî¿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ çà äîãîâîðîì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, à ñàìå íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ¹00009287 â³ä 18.12.2013 ïåðåäàâ, à â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðèéíÿâ îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ àêòîì ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ â³ä 25.12.2013, ÿêèé ï³äïèñàíèé ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í òà ñêð³ïëåíèé ïå÷àòêàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs330">Ïîçèâà÷, êîðèñòóþ÷èñü ïðàâîì, ïåðåäáà÷åíèì ï.ï. 8.3.2. òà 12.6.1 äîãîâîðó 13.05.2015 íàïðàâèâ äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à âèìîãó (ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ) ïðî ñïëàòó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çà äîãîâîðîì, â ÿê³é çàçíà÷èâ ïðî â³äìîâó â³ä äîãîâîðó çà âèõ.¹00008267 â³ä 05.05.2015, ÿêà áóëà ïîâåðíóòà íà àäðåñó ïîçèâà÷à ó çâÿçêó ç â³äìîâîþ â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³ä îäåðæàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs329">Çã³äíî ç ïóíêòîì 12.13 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè óçãîäèëè, ùî ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ïóíêòàìè 12.6 òà 12.12 äîãîâ³ð ââàæàºòüñÿ ðîç³ðâàíèì íà 10-é (äåñÿòèé) ðîáî÷èé äåíü ç äíÿ íàä³ñëàííÿ ïèñüìîâîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîðîíîþ íà àäðåñó ³íøî¿ îñîáè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs328">Îòæå, ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã ï. 12.7 äîãîâîðó, äîãîâ³ð ë³çèíãó º ðîç³ðâàíèì ç 11.06.2015, ÿê ïðî öå çàçíà÷åíî â ïîâ³äîìëåíí³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs272">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ³ç âèñíîâêîì ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ùî ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè ï³äòâåðäæåíî ôàêò íåâèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïðèéíÿòîãî íà ñåáå çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïî ñïëàò³ ó íàëåæí³ ñòðîêè òà ðîçì³ð³ çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó </FONT><FONT class="fs327">¹00009287 â³ä 18.12.2013</FONT><FONT class="fs271">. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs268">Ùîäî ïîçîâíî¿ âèìîãè çàÿâëåíèõ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âèòðàò òà 3% ð³÷íèõ &nbsp;êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â âèõîäèòü ç òàêîãî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs267">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò. 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ`ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs266">Áîðæíèê ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïðîñòðî÷èâ, ÿêùî â³í íå ïðèñòóïèâ äî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî íå âèêîíàâ éîãî ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì (ñò.ñò. 611, 612 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs265">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê íå çâ³ëüíÿºòüñÿ â³ä â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ íèì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs264">Íàñë³äêè ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ áîðæíèêîì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ³íôëÿö³éíîãî íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó òà 3% ð³÷íèõ íå º ñàíêö³ÿìè, à âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåíèõ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³, à òîìó ö³ êîøòè íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä âèíè áîðæíèêà òà íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñïëàòè íèì íåóñòîéêè (ïåí³) çà ïîðóøåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs263">Ó ïóíêò³ 3.2 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä &nbsp;17.12.2013 ðîêó ¹14 Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ðîçì³ð áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç ñóìè áîðãó, ùî ³ñíóâàëà íà îñòàíí³é äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, â ÿêîìó ïëàò³æ ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé, ïîìíîæåíî¿ íà ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, âèçíà÷åíèé íàçâàíîþ Äåðæàâíîþ ñëóæáîþ, çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç ì³ñÿöÿ, íàñòóïíîãî çà ì³ñÿöåì, ó ÿêîìó ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé ïëàò³æ, ³ çà áóäü-ÿêèé ì³ñÿöü (ì³ñÿö³), ó ÿêîìó (ÿêèõ) ìàëà ì³ñöå ³íôëÿö³ÿ. Ïðè öüîìó â ðîçðàõóíîê ìàþòü âêëþ÷àòèñÿ é ïåð³îäè ÷àñó, â ÿê³ ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ñòàíîâèâ ìåíøå îäèíèö³ (òîáòî ìàëà ì³ñöå äåôëÿö³ÿ). </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs262">Ó çàñòîñóâàíí³ ³íäåêñàö³¿ ìîæóòü âðàõîâóâàòèñÿ ðåêîìåíäàö³¿ ùîäî ïîðÿäêó çàñòîñóâàííÿ ³íäåêñ³â ³íôëÿö³¿ ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ ñóäîâèõ ñïðàâ, âèêëàäåí³ ó ëèñò³ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 03.04.1997 ¹ 62-97ð, â ÿêîìó çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ðîçðàõîâóºòüñÿ íå íà êîæíó äàòó ì³ñÿöÿ, à ó ñåðåäíüîìó íà ì³ñÿöü; òîìó óìîâíî ñë³ä ââàæàòè, ùî ñóìà, âíåñåíà çà ïåð³îä ç 1 ïî 15 ÷èñëî â³äïîâ³äíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ, íàïðèêëàä, òðàâíÿ, ³íäåêñóºòüñÿ çà ïåð³îä ç óðàõóâàííÿì òðàâíÿ, à, ÿêùî ç 16 ïî 31 ÷èñëî, òî ðîçðàõóíîê ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî ì³ñÿöÿ  ëèïíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs261">Ôàêò ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü ç³ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè òà íå ñïðîñòîâàíèé â³äïîâ³äà÷åì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs323">Ùîäî âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ïåí³ êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs259">×àñòèíà </FONT><FONT class="fs322">1 ñò. 216 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí íåñóòü ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ øëÿõîì çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ïðàâîïîðóøíèê³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é íà ï³äñòàâàõ ³ â ïîðÿäêó, &nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè òà äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs258">Çã³äíî </FONT><FONT class="fs321">÷.1 ñò. 230 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, &nbsp;øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì &nbsp;ïðàâèë &nbsp;çä³éñíåííÿ &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ &nbsp;ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs257">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs320">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 6 ñòàòò³ 232 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs319">Ïîñòàíîâîþ ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ¹14 â³ä 17.12.2013 ðîêó, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïðèïèñ³â ñòàòò³ 549, ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñòàòò³ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïðàâîâèìè íàñë³äêàìè ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, òîáòî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³, º îáîâ'ÿçîê ñïëàòèòè íå ëèøå ñóìó îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, à é íåóñòîéêó (ÿêùî ¿¿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíå äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè çàêîíîäàâñòâà), ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ, ùî îáðàõîâóþòüñÿ ÿê ð³çíèöÿ äîáóòêó ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó íà ³íäåêñ (³íäåêñè) ³íôëÿö³¿, òà ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs256">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 549 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs255">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ 2 ñòàòò³ 343 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïëàòíèê ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óº íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷à öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í, àëå íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs254">Ñòàòòÿ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í, à çã³äíî ³ç ñòàòòåþ 3 çàçíà÷åíîãî Çàêîíó ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ñòàòòåþ 1 öüîãî Çàêîíó, îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs253">Ó ïóíêò³ </FONT><FONT class="fs318">8.2.1. äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä â÷àñíî íåâèïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ îïëàòè ïëàòåæó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs317">Ùîäî âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ïåí³ êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs252">×àñòèíà </FONT><FONT class="fs316">1 ñò. 216 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí íåñóòü ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ øëÿõîì çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî ïðàâîïîðóøíèê³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é íà ï³äñòàâàõ ³ â ïîðÿäêó, &nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè òà äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs251">Çã³äíî </FONT><FONT class="fs315">÷.1 ñò. 230 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, &nbsp;øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì &nbsp;ïðàâèë &nbsp;çä³éñíåííÿ &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ &nbsp;ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs250">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs314">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 6 ñòàòò³ 232 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs313">Ïîñòàíîâîþ ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ¹14 â³ä 17.12.2013 ðîêó, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïðèïèñ³â ñòàòò³ 549, ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñòàòò³ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïðàâîâèìè íàñë³äêàìè ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, òîáòî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³, º îáîâ'ÿçîê ñïëàòèòè íå ëèøå ñóìó îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, à é íåóñòîéêó (ÿêùî ¿¿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíå äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè çàêîíîäàâñòâà), ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ, ùî îáðàõîâóþòüñÿ ÿê ð³çíèöÿ äîáóòêó ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó íà ³íäåêñ (³íäåêñè) ³íôëÿö³¿, òà ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs249">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 549 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs248">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ 2 ñòàòò³ 343 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïëàòíèê ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óº íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷à öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í, àëå íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs247">Ñòàòòÿ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í, à çã³äíî ³ç ñòàòòåþ 3 çàçíà÷åíîãî Çàêîíó ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ñòàòòåþ 1 öüîãî Çàêîíó, îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs246">Ó ïóíêò³ </FONT><FONT class="fs312">8.2.1. äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä â÷àñíî íåâèïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ îïëàòè ïëàòåæó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs311">Ïîçèâà÷åì â ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³ áóëà çàÿâëåíà äî ñòÿãíåííÿ &nbsp;ïåíÿ â ðîçì³ð³ 7875,29 ãðí., ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïåí³, íàäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì, âñòàíîâèâ</FONT><FONT class="fs245"> éîãî ïðàâèëüí³ñòü òà çàäîâîëüíèâ ïîçîâ â ö³é ÷àñòèí³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs310">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ââàæàº, ùî ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ä³éøîâ îá</FONT><FONT class="fs244">´</FONT><FONT class="fs309">ðóíòîâàíîãî òà ïðàâîì³ðíîãî âèñíîâêó ïðî âèçíàííÿ ïåí³ â ðîçì³ð³ </FONT><FONT class="fs243">7875,29 ãðí. ³ ñòÿãíåííÿ âêàçàíî¿ ñóìè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à, îñê³ëüêè â³í çä³éñíåíèé ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs307">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 6.18 óìîâ ë³çèíãó, ñòîðîíè ïîãîäæóþòüñÿ, ùî ó âèïàäêó ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó/â³äìîâè â³ä êîíòðàêòó çà ³í³ö³àòèâîþ «Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà» â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïóíêòó 12, ë³çèíãîâèé ïëàò³æ áóäå ââàæàòèñÿ ïëàòîþ çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ îá'ºêòîì ë³çèíãó. Òàêèì ÷èíîì, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâèíåí êîìïåíñóâàòè ïîçèâà÷ó ïëàòó çà ôàêòè÷íèé ÷àñ êîðèñòóâàííÿ îá'ºêòîì ë³çèíãó .</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs305">- ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 6000,00 ãðí., ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç âèòðàò íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó â ñóì³ 5000,00 ãðí. òà 1000,00 ãðí. - ÏÄÂ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs302">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî â³í áóâ âèìóøåíèé óêëàñòè ç ÒÎÂ Àâòîìèð äîãîâ³ð â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014, îñê³ëüêè íå ìàº òåõí³÷íî¿ ìîæëèâîñò³ çáåð³ãàòè îáºêò ë³çèíãó. Ïîçèâà÷ âêàçóº, ùî çà íàäàí³ îñòàííüîþ ïîñëóãè â³í ñïëàòèâ 400,00 ãðí., ÿê³ òàêîæ ââàæàº ñâî¿ìè çáèòêàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs237">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº íåîá´ðóíòîâàíèìè òàê³ äîâîäè çàÿâíèêà àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, âèõîäÿ÷è ç òàêîãî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs236">Ñòàòòåþ 16 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî îäíèì ³ç ñïîñîá³â çàõèñòó öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà ³íòåðåñ³â º â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs235">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ 1 òà 2 ñò.22 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè îñîáà, ÿê³é çàâäàíî çáèòê³â ó ðåçóëüòàò³ ïîðóøåííÿ ¿¿ öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà, ìàº ïðàâî íà ¿õ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ. Çáèòêàìè º: âòðàòè, ÿêèõ îñîáà çàçíàëà ó çâ'ÿçêó ç³ çíèùåííÿì àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿì ðå÷³, à òàêîæ âèòðàòè, ÿê³ îñîáà çðîáèëà àáî ìóñèòü çðîáèòè äëÿ â³äíîâëåííÿ ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà (ðåàëüí³ çáèòêè); äîõîäè, ÿê³ îñîáà ìîãëà á ðåàëüíî îäåðæàòè çà çâè÷àéíèõ îáñòàâèí, ÿêáè ¿¿ ïðàâî íå áóëî ïîðóøåíå (óïóùåíà âèãîäà).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs234">Çà óìîâàìè ñò. 224 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ç óðàõóâàííÿì ñò. 623 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ÿêèé ïîðóøèâ ãîñïîäàðñüêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî óñòàíîâëåí³ âèìîãè ùîäî çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, ïîâèíåí â³äøêîäóâàòè çàâäàí³ öèì çáèòêè ñóá'ºêòó, ïðàâà àáî çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ÿêîãî ïîðóøåíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs233">Çàãàëüí³ ï³äñòàâè â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà çàâäàíó ìàéíîâó øêîäó ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñòàòòåþ 1166 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 1 ÿêî¿ ìàéíîâà øêîäà, çàâäàíà íåïðàâîì³ðíèìè ð³øåííÿìè, ä³ÿìè ÷è áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòþ îñîáèñòèì íåìàéíîâèì ïðàâàì ô³çè÷íî¿ àáî þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè, à òàêîæ øêîäà, çàâäàíà ìàéíó ô³çè÷íî¿ àáî þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè, â³äøêîäîâóºòüñÿ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ îñîáîþ, ÿêà ¿¿ çàâäàëà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs232">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïóíêòó 8.2.3 äîãîâîðó ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ ñàíêö³¿, çîêðåìà, êîìïåíñàö³ÿ áóäü-ÿêèõ âèòðàò, ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì òà/àáî âèíàãîðîäè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è, ãîíîðàðè þðèñòàì, ñóäîâ³ òà ïîçàñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs231">Ó ïóíêò³ 8.6 äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî áóäü-ÿê³ çáèòêè çàïîä³ÿí³ íåâèêîíàííÿì àáî íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì ñòîðîíîþ ñâî¿õ çîáîâÿçàíü çà êîíòðàêòîì, ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ äîäàòêîâî äî øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ êîíòðàêòîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs230">Ïóíêòîì 12.10 äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ó áóäü-ÿêîìó âèïàäêó äîñòðîêîâîãî çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ë³çèíãó/ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó ïîçèâà÷ çáåð³ãàº çà ñîáîþ ïðàâî âèìàãàòè äîäàòêîâèõ êîìïåíñàö³é, çîêðåìà, âèòðàò íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs229">Ïîçèâà÷ ââàæàº çáèòêàìè âèòðàòè íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó (þðèäè÷í³ ïîñëóãè), ÿê³ ïîí³ñ ó çâÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óìîâ ñï³ðíîãî äîãîâîðó òà âèòðàòè, ÿê³ â³í ïîí³ñ ó çâÿçêó ³ç çáåðåæåííÿì îáºêòó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs228">Ðàçîì ç òèì, â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â ìîæå áóòè ïîêëàäåíî íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ëèøå ïðè íàÿâíîñò³ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì óìîâ, ñóêóïí³ñòü ÿêèõ ñòâîðþº ñêëàä öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, ÿêå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. ñò. 623, 1166 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñò. 224 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs227">Äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ òàêî¿ ì³ðè öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ÿê â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â, îáîâÿçêîâèì º íàÿâí³ñòü: ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè áîðæíèêà, ÿêà ïðîÿâëÿºòüñÿ ó íåâèêîíàíí³ àáî íåíàëåæíîìó âèêîíàíí³ íèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ; íàÿâí³ñòü çáèòê³â; ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ ïðîòèïðàâíîþ ïîâåä³íêîþ òà çàâäàíèìè çáèòêàìè, ùî îçíà÷àº, ùî çáèòêè ìàþòü áóòè íàñë³äêîì ñàìå äàíîãî ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, à íå ÿêèõîñü ³íøèõ îáñòàâèí, çîêðåìà, ä³é ñàìîãî êðåäèòîðà àáî òðåò³õ îñ³á; âèíà áîðæíèêà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs226">Îòæå, çâåðòàþ÷èñü äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à çáèòê³â, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº äîâåñòè ¿õ íàÿâí³ñòü ç äîòðèìàííÿì âèìîã ñò. ñò. 32-34, 36 òà 37 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs225">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ïðàâîì³ðíî âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî âèòðàòè íà îïëàòó þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã íå º çáèòêàìè ó ðîçóì³íí³ âêàçàíèõ ïîëîæåíü çàêîíó, îñê³ëüêè, âîíè íå ìàþòü îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî õàðàêòåðó òà îáîâÿçêîâèõ îçíàê çáèòê³â, ÿê³ ì³ñòèòü ä³þ÷å çàêîíîäàâñòâî, à ôàêò ¿õ íàÿâíîñò³ òà ðîçì³ð íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííî-íàñë³äêîâîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âçÿòèõ íà ñåáå çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs224">Ó äàíîìó âèïàäêó ïîçèâà÷åì íå äîâåäåíî òîãî, ùî ïðîòèïðàâí³ ä³¿ ÷è áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à º ïðè÷èíîþ, à çáèòêè, ÿê³ âèíèêëè ó ïîçèâà÷à - áåçóìîâíèì íàñë³äêîì òàêî¿ ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs208">Îòæå, îòðèìàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì ïîñëóã çà äîãîâîðîì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ òà äîãîâîðàìè ïðî íàäàííÿ þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã íå º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè âèòðàòàìè, ÿê³ ïîçèâà÷ çðîáèâ äëÿ â³äíîâëåííÿ ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, à âèá³ð ïðåäñòàâíèê³â, ÿê³ ïðåäñòàâëÿòèìóòü éîãî ³íòåðåñè, òà çáåð³ãà÷à îáºêòó ë³çèíãó º éîãî ïðàâîì, à íå îáîâÿçêîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs223">Êð³ì òîãî, çà çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì, âèòðàòè íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó âçàãàë³ íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs222">Òàêà ïðàâîâà ïîçèö³ÿ óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêàìè, âèêëàäåíèìè â îãëÿäîâîìó ëèñò³ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 14.01.2014 çà ¹01-06/20/2014.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs221">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âèòðàòè, ÿê³ âêëþ÷åí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñêëàäó ïðÿìèõ çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïîðóøåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì, íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñò.22 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñò.225 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ îá´ðóíòîâàíî â³äìîâèâ ó çàäîâîëåíí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ çáèòê³â ó ôîðì³ âèòðàò íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó òà çáèòê³â ó ôîðì³ âèòðàò íà çáåð³ãàííÿ îáºêòó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs301">Âêàçàí³ âèñíîâêè ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ç ïðàâîâîþ ïîçèö³ºþ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè, âèêëàäåí³é ó ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 29.12.2015 ó ñïðàâ³ ¹911/1623/15.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs220">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs219">Çã³äíî ñòàòò³ 32 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs218">Ñòàòòÿ 43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs217">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ä³éøëà âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè â çâ'ÿçêó ç ¿¿ þðèäè÷íîþ òà ôàêòè÷íîþ íåîá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòþ òà â³äñóòí³ñòþ ôàêò³â, ÿê³ ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî òå, ùî îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ ïðèéíÿòî ç ïîðóøåííÿì ñóäîì íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà. Äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ñïðîñòîâóþòü íàâåäåí³ âèñíîâêè êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ ç ï³äñòàâ, âèêëàäåíèõ âèùå, à îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.03.2017 ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹922/61/17 ìàº áóòè çàëèøåíå áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs216">Âðàõîâóþ÷è, ùî àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äìîâó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, âèòðàòè àïåëÿíòà ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó çà ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs215">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 33, 34, 43, 44, 49, 99, 101, ï.1 ñò. 103, ñò. 105 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs201">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs214">Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íè çàëèøèòè áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs213">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 02.03.2017 ó ñïðàâ³ ¹922/61/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs212">Äàíà ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ òà ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà ïðîòÿãîì äâàäöÿòè äí³â äî ñóäó êàñàö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs200">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs182">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs199">&nbsp;&nbsp;²ñòîì³íà Î.À.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs198">Ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs181">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs197">&nbsp;&nbsp;Áàðáàøîâà Ñ.Â.</FONT><FONT class="fs180"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs196">Ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs179"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs195">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ïåëèïåíêî Í.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs178"> &nbsp; </FONT></P>