<TITLE>922/549/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs40"> <IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs175">ÕÀÐÊ²ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs174">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs173">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P>"15" òðàâíÿ 2017 ð.<FONT class="fs199"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs274">Ñïðàâà ¹ 922/549/17</FONT><FONT class="fs198"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs188">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ó ñêëàä³: ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs273">Ãðåáåíþê Í.Â.,</FONT><FONT class="fs187"> ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs272">Á³ëåöüêà À.Ì.,</FONT><FONT class="fs186"> ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs271">Ìåäóíèöÿ Î.ª.,</FONT><FONT class="fs185"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs270">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Áºëê³í³é Î.Ì.,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs184">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs269">ïîçèâà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ,</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs268">â³äïîâ³äà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs267">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ó ïðèì³ùåíí³ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó ïîçèâà÷à </FONT><FONT class="fs197">(âõ. ¹1343 Õ/3)</FONT><FONT class="fs266"> íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 27.03.2017 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/549/17, </FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs183">çà &nbsp;ïîçîâîì</FONT><FONT class="fs265"> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà", ì. Êè¿â,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs182">äî </FONT><FONT class="fs264">Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîñòìàí", ñìò. Ïîêîòèë³âêà, Õàðê³âñüêà îáëàñòü, </FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs196">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs261">Ïîçèâà÷ ³ç âêàçàíèì ð³øåííÿì ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó íå ïîãîäèâñÿ, çâåðíóâñÿ äî Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ç àïåëÿö³éíîþ ñêàðãîþ, â ÿê³é, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà ïîðóøåííÿ ñóäîì íîðì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðîñèòü öå ð³øåííÿ ñêàñóâàòè â ÷àñòèí³ â³äìîâè ó ñòÿãíåíí³ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 54 462,66 ãðí., ïîñòàíîâèòè â ö³é ÷àñòèí³ íîâå ð³øåííÿ, ÿêèì ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè â ö³é ÷àñòèí³ çàäîâîëüíèòè, â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïðîñèòü îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í. Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ñâî¿õ àïåëÿö³éíèõ âèìîã ïîçèâà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà òå, ùî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïîðóøåíî íîðìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, à ñàìå: ñò. 22 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, à òàêîæ íåïîâíî äîñë³äæåíî ï. 8.2.3., 8.6., 13.6. äîãîâîðó, ÿê³ ïåðåäáà÷àþòü ïîãîäæåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè â³äøêîäóâàííÿ âñ³õ âèòðàò íåçàëåæíî â³ä çàâåðøåííÿ àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs260">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à íå çÿâèâñÿ òà ïðî ïðè÷èíè íåÿâêè ñóä íå ñïîâ³ñòèâ, õî÷à íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ïîøòîâèì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿì, ÿêå ì³ñòèòüñÿ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs259">Â³äïîâ³äà÷, ÒÎÂ </FONT><FONT class="fs336">"Ïîñòìàí"</FONT><FONT class="fs258">, â³äçèâó íà àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå íàäàâ, â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ òàêîæ íå çÿâèâñÿ, ïðî ïðè÷èíè íåÿâêè Õàðê³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä íå ïîâ³äîìèâ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs256">Çà çì³ñòîì ñòàòò³ 64 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîêðåìà, â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿì ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì (çàçíà÷åíå óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïðàâîâîþ ïîçèö³ºþ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè, âèêëàäåíîþ â ï. 3.9.1 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 26.12.2011 ð. ¹18 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿").</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs255">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs254">Âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî ñóäîì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ñòâîðåíî âñ³ íåîáõ³äí³ óìîâè äëÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ³ ïðàâèëüíîãî çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà, âæèòî çàõîäè äëÿ íàëåæíîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîð³í ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè òà âèõîäÿ÷è ç òîãî, ùî ÿâêà ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñÿ îáîâÿçêîâîþ ñóäîì àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, à ó÷àñòü â çàñ³äàíí³ ñóäó (ÿê ³ ³íø³ ïðàâà, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñòàòòåþ 22 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè) º ïðàâîì, à íå îáîâÿçêîì ñòîð³í, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñïðàâó áåç ó÷àñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í çà íàÿâíèìè ó í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñòàòò³ 75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT> </P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs253">Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, à òàêîæ âèêëàäåí³ â àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³ äîâîäè ïîçèâà÷à, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, à òàêîæ ïîâíîòó âñòàíîâëåííÿ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè òà â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ¿õ íàäàíèì äîêàçàì, òà ïîâòîðíî ðîçãëÿíóâøè ñïðàâó â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 101 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó âñòàíîâèëà íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs334">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ çã³äíî ï. 6.1 çàãàëüíèõ êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ âíóòð³øíüîãî ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó (óìîâè ë³çèíãó), ùî ñòàíîâëÿòü íåâ³ä'ºìíó ÷àñòèíó äîãîâîðó, çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ çä³éñíþâàòè ùîì³ñÿ÷í³ ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs333">Ïóíêòîì 6.5 óìîâ ë³çèíãó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ùîì³ñÿ÷íèé ïëàò³æ ïåðåðàõîâóºòüñÿ íà ðàõóíîê, çàçíà÷åíèé ïîçèâà÷åì, íå ï³çí³øå äàòè, âêàçàíî¿ ó ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí â³äøêîäóâàííÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs332">Çã³äíî ç ï. 8.3.2 óìîâ ë³çèíãó ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâí³ñòþ àáî ÷àñòêîâî íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó 1 (îäíîãî) ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó, ïðè öüîìó ÿêùî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó òðèâàº á³ëüø, í³æ 30 äí³â, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî ðîç³ðâàòè äîãîâ³ð ³ âèòðåáóâàòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ó ïðèìóñîâîìó ïîðÿäêó ç âèêîíàâ÷èì íàïèñîì íîòàð³óñà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs331">Ïóíêòîì 12.9 óìîâ ë³çèíãó âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ó ðàç³ äîñòðîêîâîãî ïðèïèíåííÿ äîãîâîðó ç áîêó ïîçèâà÷à, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçóâàâñÿ ïîâåðíóòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó çà âëàñíèé ðàõóíîê ó â³äì³ííîìó ðîáî÷îìó ³ òåõí³÷íîìó ñòàí³ çà àäðåñîþ ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿ ïîçèâà÷à, ÿêùî ³íøà àäðåñà íå âêàçàíà ïîçèâà÷åì, âïðîäîâæ 10 (äåñÿòè) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç äàòè îäåðæàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî çàïèòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs330">Â ï. 13.1. óìîâ ë³çèíãó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ â³äìîâëÿºòüñÿ â³ä ïîâåðíåííÿ àáî çàòðèìóº ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî âèëó÷èòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó áåç ïîïåðåäíüî¿ çãîäè â³äïîâ³äà÷à. Ïðè öüîìó, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ï. 13.6 óìîâ ë³çèíãó, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé â³äøêîäóâàòè ïîçèâà÷ó âñ³ òà áóäü-ÿê³ âèòðàòè, ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ³ç âèëó÷åííÿì îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs329">Ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæ³â çà äîãîâîðîì, çã³äíî ³ç ï. 8.2 óìîâ ë³çèíãó äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ íàñòóïí³ ñàíêö³¿:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs328">- ïåíÿ ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä â÷àñíî íå ñïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ âèïëàòè Ïëàòåæó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs327">- øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ çà âèìîãè ùîäî ñïëàòè, íàä³ñëàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì: åêâ³âàëåíò 15 äîë. ÑØÀ çà ïåðøó âèìîãó, åêâ³âàëåíò 20 äîë. ÑØÀ çà äðóãó âèìîãó, åêâ³âàëåíò 25 äîë. ÑØÀ çà òðåòþ âèìîãó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs326">- êîìïåíñàö³ÿ áóäü-ÿêèõ âèòðàò, ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì òà/àáî âèíàãîðîäè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è, îêð³ì ³íøîãî, ãîíîðàðè þðèñòàì, ñóäîâ³ òà ïîçàñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè, íàðàõîâàí³/âèïëà÷åí³ ç ìåòîþ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ñóì, íå âèïëà÷åíèõ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs325">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12.6.1. óìîâ ë³çèíãó, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó ðîç³ðâàòè äîãîâ³ð òà ïîâåðíóòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó ó ðàç³, ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ñïëàòèâ íàñòóïíèé ë³çèíãîâèé ïëàò³æ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ àáî ÷àñòêîâî, ³ ñòðîê íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè ïåðåâèùóº 30 äí³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs324">Ïóíêòîì 12.6.13 óìîâ ë³çèíãó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çà âèíÿòêîâèõ îáñòàâèí òà/àáî â óìîâàõ ôîðñ-ìàæîðó, ÿê³ íà äóìêó ïîçèâà÷à, ñòàâëÿòü ï³ä çàãðîçó àáî çàòðèìóþòü âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, àáî çà ÿêèõ â³äïîâ³äà÷ íåñïðîìîæíèé âèêîíàòè ñâî¿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà äîãîâîðîì, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó ðîç³ðâàòè äîãîâ³ð òà âèìàãàòè ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs323">Ãðàô³êîì ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) ñòîðîíè óçãîäèëè ïîðÿäîê ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, äàòó, ðîçì³ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs322">ßê îá´ðóíòîâàíî âñòàíîâëåíî ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ òà ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ â õîä³ àïåëÿö³éíîãî ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ ñï³ðíîãî äîãîâîðó ïîçèâà÷ ïåðåäàâ, à â³äïîâ³äà÷ â ñâîþ ÷åðãó ïðèéíÿâ îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ñïëàòîþ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, à òàêîæ äîãîâîðîì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs321">ßê çàçíà÷èâ ïîçèâà÷ ó ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³, ó â³äïîâ³äà÷à âèíèêëà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü çà äîãîâîðîì â ñóì³ 22&nbsp; &nbsp;663,22 ãðí., à ñàìå, ÷àñòêîâà íåñïëàòà ùîì³ñÿ÷íîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó çà ñ³÷åíü 2015 ðîêó íà ñóìó 1418,45 ãðí., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðàõóíêó ¹ 00254917 â³ä 13.01.2015, íàëåæíîãî äî ñïëàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ íå ï³çí³øå 15.01.2015ð.; íåñïëàòà ùîì³ñÿ÷íîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó çà ëþòèé 2015 ðîêó íà ñóìó 6246,64 ãðí., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðàõóíêó ¹ 00256757 â³ä 02.02.2015, íàëåæíîãî äî ñïëàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ íå ï³çí³øå 15.02.2015ð.; íåñïëàòà ùîì³ñÿ÷íîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó çà áåðåçåíü 2015 ðîêó íà ñóìó 7731,00 ãðí., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðàõóíêó ¹ 00262457 â³ä 06.03.2015, íàëåæíîãî äî ñïëàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ íå ï³çí³øå 15.03.2015ð.; íåñïëàòà ùîì³ñÿ÷íîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó çà êâ³òåíü 2015 ðîêó íà ñóìó 7267,13 ãðí., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðàõóíêó ¹ 00268206 â³ä 06.04.2015, íàëåæíîãî äî ñïëàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ íå ï³çí³øå 15.04.2015ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs319">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 292 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ë³çèíã - öå ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà ³íâåñòóâàííÿ âëàñíèõ ÷è çàëó÷åíèõ ô³íàíñîâèõ êîøò³â, ÿêà ïîëÿãàº â íàäàíí³ çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ (ë³çèíãîäàâöåì) ó âèêëþ÷íå êîðèñòóâàííÿ äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó) íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê ìàéíà, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ àáî íàáóâàºòüñÿ íèì ó âëàñí³ñòü (ãîñïîäàðñüêå â³äàííÿ) çà äîðó÷åííÿì ÷è ïîãîäæåííÿì ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à ó â³äïîâ³äíîãî ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà (ïðîäàâöÿ ìàéíà, çà óìîâàìè ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ïåð³îäè÷íèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs318">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 6 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã äîãîâ³ð ë³çèíãó ìàº áóòè óêëàäåíèé ó ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. ²ñòîòíèìè óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó º ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó; ñòðîê, íà ÿêèé ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó íàäàºòüñÿ ïðàâî êîðèñòóâàííÿ ïðåäìåòîì ë³çèíãó (ñòðîê ë³çèíãó); ðîçì³ð ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â; ³íø³ óìîâè, ùîäî ÿêèõ çà çàÿâîþ õî÷à á îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í ìàº áóòè äîñÿãíóòî çãîäè. Ñòðîê ë³çèíãó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã öüîãî Çàêîíó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs317">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 806 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ë³çèíãîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åâ³) ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ ìàéíî, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ íà ïðàâ³ âëàñíîñò³ ³ áóëî íàáóòå íèì áåç ïîïåðåäíüî¿ äîìîâëåíîñò³ ³ç ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì (ïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), àáî ìàéíî, ñïåö³àëüíî ïðèäáàíå ë³çèíãîäàâöåì ó ïðîäàâöÿ (ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà) â³äïîâ³äíî äî âñòàíîâëåíèõ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ñïåöèô³êàö³é òà óìîâ (íåïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), íà ïåâíèé ñòðîê ³ çà âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó (ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs316">Àíàëîã³÷íå âèçíà÷åííÿ äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó ì³ñòèòüñÿ ³ ó ñòàòò³ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs315">Â³äíîñèíè, ùî âèíèêàþòü ó çâ'ÿçêó ç äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿìè ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðî ë³çèíã, íàéì (îðåíäó), êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ïîñòàâêó òà Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã (÷àñòèíà 2 ñòàòò³ 806 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ÷àñòèíà 1 ñòàòò³ 2 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs314">Çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó ìàéíîâèé ³íòåðåñ ë³çèíãîäàâöÿ ïîëÿãàº ó ðîçì³ùåíí³ òà ìàéáóòíüîìó ïîâåðíåíí³ ç ïðèáóòêîì ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, à ìàéíîâèé ³íòåðåñ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à - â ìîæëèâîñò³ êîðèñòóâàòèñÿ òà ïðèäáàòè ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó ó âëàñí³ñòü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs313">Îòæå, äîãîâ³ð ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó ïîºäíóº â ñîá³, çîêðåìà, åëåìåíòè äîãîâîð³â îðåíäè òà êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs312">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 16 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ìîæóòü âêëþ÷àòè: ñóìó, ÿêà â³äøêîäîâóº ÷àñòèíó âàðòîñò³ ïðåäìåòà ë³çèíãó; ïëàò³æ ÿê âèíàãîðîäó ë³çèíãîäàâöþ çà îòðèìàíå ó ë³çèíã ìàéíî; êîìïåíñàö³þ â³äñîòê³â çà êðåäèòîì òà ³íø³ âèòðàòè ë³çèíãîäàâöÿ, ùî áåçïîñåðåäíüî ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç âèêîíàííÿì äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs311">Íàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì îáîâ'ÿçê³â ç³ ñïëàòè âñ³õ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó, îçíà÷àº ðåàë³çàö³þ íèì ïðàâà íà âèêóï îòðèìàíîãî â ë³çèíã ìàéíà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs310">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íà ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè, ùî ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó ùîäî îäåðæàííÿ ë³çèíãîäàâöåì ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ó ÷àñòèí³ ïîêóïíî¿ ïëàòè çà íàäàííÿ ìàéíà â ìàéáóòíüîìó ó âëàñí³ñòü ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à, ïîøèðþþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs309">Ñòàòòåþ 692 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ïðîäàâöåâ³ ïîâíó ö³íó ïåðåäàíîãî òîâàðó, âñòàíîâëåíó â äîãîâîð³. Äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åíî ðîçñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs308">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 697 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâîðîì ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà ïåðåäàíèé ïîêóïöåâ³ òîâàð çáåð³ãàºòüñÿ çà ïðîäàâöåì äî îïëàòè òîâàðó àáî íàñòàííÿ ³íøèõ îáñòàâèí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs307">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóáºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Äî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs306">Çã³äíî ïðèïèñ³â ñòàòåé 525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs305">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 16 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ñïëàòà ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â ïîðÿäêó, âñòàíîâëåíîìó äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs304">Ïóíêòîì 3 ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 11 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñâîº÷àñíî ñïëà÷óâàòè ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs303">Çã³äíî ñòàòò³ 629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs302">Ãðàô³êîì ñòîðîíè ïîãîäèëè ñòðîêè òà ñóìè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â. Òàê, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ìàâ ñïëà÷óâàòè äî 15.01.2015 ð.; 15.02.2015 ð.; 15.03.2015 ð.; 15.04.2015 ð.  ïî 309,24 äîë.ÑØÀ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs301">Íà îïëàòó âêàçàíèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ïîçèâà÷ âèñòàâëÿâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ðàõóíêè-ôàêòóðè ¹¹&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;00254917 â³ä 13.01.2015 ð.; 00256757 â³ä 02.02.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 6246,64 ãðí.; 00262457 â³ä 06.03.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 7731,00 ãðí.; 00268172 â³ä 06.04.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 7267,13 ãðí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs299">Ùî ñòîñóºòüñÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 1263,21 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò â ñóì³ 5669,60 ãðí.</FONT><FONT class="fs251">, òî ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs298">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì</FONT><FONT class="fs250"> çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ). </FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs249">Ñòàòòåþ </FONT><FONT class="fs297">611 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs248">Òàê, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs296">Ïåðåäáà÷åíå çàêîíîì ïðàâî êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè ñïëàòè áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ òà ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáàìè çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs247">Ôàêò ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü ç³ ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè òà íå ñïðîñòîâàíèé â³äïîâ³äà÷åì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs246">Ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ç ÿêèì ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à, ä³éøîâ îá´ðóíòîâàíîãî âèñíîâêó ïðî </FONT><FONT class="fs295">çàäîâîëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ÷àñòèíè ïîçîâó, òà ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à 3% ð³÷íèõ ó ðîçì³ð³ 1263,21 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò â ñóì³ 5669,60 ãðí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs292">Çà ïðèïèñàìè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 22 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;îñîáà, ÿê³é çàâäàíî çáèòê³â â ðåçóëüòàò³ ïîðóøåííÿ ¿¿ öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà, ìàº ïðàâî íà ¿õ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs291">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 623 öüîãî æ Êîäåêñó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïîðóøèâ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ìàº â³äøêîäóâàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ çàâäàí³ öèì çáèòêè. Ðîçì³ð çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, äîêàçóºòüñÿ êðåäèòîðîì. Ïðè öüîìó, ðîçì³ð çáèòê³â ìàº áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåíèé äîêóìåíòàëüíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs290">Çã³äíî ç ïðèïèñàìè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 224 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ÿêèé ïîðóøèâ ãîñïîäàðñüêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî óñòàíîâëåí³ âèìîãè ùîäî çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, ïîâèíåí â³äøêîäóâàòè çàâäàí³ öèì çáèòêè. Ï³ä çáèòêàìè ðîçóì³þòüñÿ âèòðàòè, çðîáëåí³ ñòîðîíîþ, âòðàòà àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ¿¿ ìàéíà, à òàêîæ íåîäåðæàí³ íåþ äîõîäè, ÿê³ á óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà îäåðæàëà ó ðàç³ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî äîäåðæàííÿ ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ äðóãîþ ñòîðîíîþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs289">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 225 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;äî ñêëàäó çáèòê³â, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ îñîáîþ, ÿêà äîïóñòèëà ãîñïîäàðñüêå ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, âêëþ÷àþòüñÿ: âàðò³ñòü âòðà÷åíîãî, ïîøêîäæåíîãî àáî çíèùåíîãî ìàéíà, âèçíà÷åíà â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã çàêîíîäàâñòâà; äîäàòêîâ³ âèòðàòè (øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿, ñïëà÷åí³ ³íøèì ñóá'ºêòàì, âàðò³ñòü äîäàòêîâèõ ðîá³ò, äîäàòêîâî âèòðà÷åíèõ ìàòåð³àë³â òîùî), ïîíåñåí³ îñîáîþ, ÿêà çàçíàëà çáèòê³â âíàñë³äîê ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ äðóãîþ ñòîðîíîþ; íåîäåðæàíèé ïðèáóòîê, âòðà÷åíà âèãîäà, íà ÿêèé ñòîðîíà, ÿêà çàçíàëà çáèòê³â, ìàëà ïðàâî ðîçðàõîâóâàòè ó ðàç³ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ äðóãîþ ñòîðîíîþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs288">Äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ òàêî¿ ì³ðè â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³, ÿê ñòÿãíåííÿ çáèòê³â, ïîòð³áíà íàÿâí³ñòü óñ³õ åëåìåíò³â ñêëàäó öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ: 1) ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè; 2) çáèòê³â; 3)ïðè÷èííîãî çâ'ÿçêó ì³æ ïðîòèïðàâíîþ ïîâåä³íêîþ áîðæíèêà òà çáèòêàìè; 4) âèíè. Çà â³äñóòíîñò³ õî÷à á îäíîãî ç öèõ åëåìåíò³â öèâ³ëüíà â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü íå íàñòàº.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs287">Îòæå, ïðè âèð³øåíí³ äàíîãî ñïîðó íà ïîçèâà÷à ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ îáîâ'ÿçîê äîâåñòè ðîçì³ð çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ôàêò ïîðóøåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó òà ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ öèì ïîðóøåííÿì ³ çáèòêàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs241">- ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â &nbsp;â ðîçì³ð³ 6&nbsp; &nbsp;400,00 ãðí., ùî ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç ïîñëóã çáåð³ãàííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó òà þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã, ÿê³ ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèâ êîìïåíñóâàòè ç óðàõóâàííÿì ÏÄÂ, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà òîé ôàêò, ùî ïîçèâà÷ º ïëàòíèêîì ÏÄÂ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs239">ßê íà ï³äñòàâó ïðàâîì³ðíîñò³ çàÿâëåíèõ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à çáèòê³â ó ðîçì³ð³ 6000,00 ãðí., ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà òîé ôàêò, ùî &nbsp;íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì, ïðèçâåëî äî íåîáõ³äíîñò³ çâåðíåííÿ ïîçèâà÷à äî ñïåö³àë³çîâàíî¿ îðãàí³çàö³¿ ÒÎÂ "Þðèäè÷íà ô³ðìà Âåðíåð ³ Ïàðòíåðè" çàäëÿ îòðèìàííÿ ïîñëóã ç þðèäè÷íîãî êîíñóëüòóâàííÿ, ï³äãîòîâö³ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â &nbsp;òà ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà ³íòåðåñ³â ïîçèâà÷à â ñóä³, à òàêîæ âèòðàòè â ðîçì³ð³ 400,00 ãðí., ïîíåñåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì íà âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014 ðîêó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs238">Ó ìåæàõ ïóíêòó 8.2.3 äîãîâîðó ñòîðîíè äîìîâèëèñü, ùî ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ïëàòåæó äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ñàíêö³ÿ ó âèãëÿä³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ áóäü-ÿêèõ âèòðàò, ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì òà/àáî âèíàãîðîäè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è, îêð³ì ³íøîãî, ãîíîðàðè þðèñòàì, ñóäîâ³ òà ïîçàñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè, íàðàõîâàí³/âèïëà÷åí³ ç ìåòîþ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ñóì, íå âèïëà÷åíèõ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó. Ïîçèâà÷ íàäàº â³äïîâ³äà÷ó â³äïîâ³äíó äîêóìåíòàö³þ, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóº ïîíåñåííÿ âèòðàò, ïðîòå íåíàäàííÿ òàêî¿ äîêóìåíòàö³¿ íå çâ³ëüíÿº â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³ä êîìïåíñàö³¿ òà íå ââàæàºòüñÿ ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äñòðî÷åííÿ âèïëàòè êîìïåíñàö³¿.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs237">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12.10 äîãîâîðó, ó áóäü-ÿêîìó âèïàäêó äîñòðîêîâîãî çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ë³çèíãó/ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó, ïîçèâà÷ ïðÿìî çáåð³ãàº çà ñîáîþ ïðàâî âèìàãàòè äîäàòêîâèõ êîìïåíñàö³é, îñîáëèâî ùîäî ôàêòè÷íèõ âèòðàò, ÿê ñòðàõîâ³ ôðàíøèçè, âèòðàòè íà çáóò (ïåðåäïðîäàæíà ï³äãîòîâêà, îö³íêà îáºêòà ë³çèíãó, äîñòàâêà îáºêòà ë³çèíãó ç ìåòîþ ïîäàëüøîãî ïðîäàæó, ïåðåäà÷³ ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ òîùî), øòðàôè, âèòðàòè íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs286">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; &nbsp;ñòàòò³ 44 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, äî ñêëàäó ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò âõîäèòü îïëàòà ïîñëóã àäâîêàòà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs285">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 3&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñò. 48 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âèòðàòè, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ çà ïîñëóãè àäâîêàòà, âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó ïîðÿäêó, âñòàíîâëåíîìó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî àäâîêàòóðó".</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs284">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 6.3. ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.02.2013ð. ¹ 7 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ðîçä³ëó VI Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè", âèòðàòè ïîçèâà÷³â òà â³äïîâ³äà÷³â, òðåò³õ îñ³á, ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç îïëàòîþ íèìè ïîñëóã àäâîêàò³â, àäâîêàòñüêèõ áþðî, êîëåã³é, ô³ðì, êîíòîð òà ³íøèõ àäâîêàòñüêèõ îá'ºäíàíü ç íàäàííÿ ïðàâîâî¿ äîïîìîãè ùîäî âåäåííÿ ñïðàâè â ãîñïîäàðñüêîìó ñóä³, ðîçïîä³ëÿþòüñÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íà çàãàëüíèõ ï³äñòàâàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ ÷àñòèíîþ ï'ÿòîþ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 49 ÃÏÊ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs283">Â³äøêîäóâàííÿ öèõ âèòðàò çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì øëÿõîì çàçíà÷åííÿ ïðî öå ó ð³øåíí³, óõâàë³, ïîñòàíîâ³ çà íàÿâíîñò³ äîêóìåíòàëüíîãî ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ âèòðàò, ÿê-îò: óãîäè ïðî íàäàííÿ ïîñëóã ùîäî âåäåííÿ ñïðàâè ó ñóä³ òà/àáî íàëåæíî îôîðìëåíî¿ äîâ³ðåíîñò³, âèäàíî¿ ñòîðîíîþ ïðåäñòàâíèêîâ³ ¿¿ ³íòåðåñ³â ó ñóä³, ïëàò³æíîãî äîðó÷åííÿ àáî ³íøîãî äîêóìåíòà, ÿêèé ï³äòâåðäæóº ñïëàòó â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïîñëóã, à òàêîæ êîï³¿ ñâ³äîöòâà àäâîêàòà, ÿêèé ïðåäñòàâëÿâ ³íòåðåñè â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ñòîðîíè, àáî îðèã³íàëó îðäåðà àäâîêàòà, âèäàíîãî â³äïîâ³äíèì àäâîêàòñüêèì îá'ºäíàííÿì, ç äîäàííÿì äî íüîãî âèòÿãó ç äîãîâîðó, â ÿêîìó çàçíà÷àþòüñÿ ïîâíîâàæåííÿ àäâîêàòà ÿê ïðåäñòàâíèêà àáî îáìåæåííÿ éîãî ïðàâ íà â÷èíåííÿ îêðåìèõ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ ä³é.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs282">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íîðìè ñòàòåé&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;44,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷àþòü â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ñóì, ÿê³ ñïëà÷åí³ ñòîðîíîþ ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó çà íàäàííÿ þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã ëèøå àäâîêàòó, à íå áóäü-ÿê³é îñîá³, ÿêà íàäàâàëà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó ñòîðîí³ ó ñïðàâ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs281">Ïîçèâà÷åì íå íàäàíî ñóäó äîêàç³â òîãî, ùî âèòðàòè ó ñóì³ 6 000,00 ãðí.&nbsp; &nbsp;áóëè çä³éñíåí³ çà îòðèìàííÿ ñàìå àäâîêàòñüêèõ ïîñëóã (àäâîêàòà, àäâîêàòñüêîãî îá'ºäíàííÿ, ô³ðìè, òîùî), à òîìó, ó ñóäó â³äñóòí³ ï³äñòàâè äëÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ òàêèõ âèòðàò ïîçèâà÷à ó ÿêîñò³ ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 44 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs236">Âîäíî÷àñ, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â çàçíà÷àº, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 1 ëèñòà Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 01-06/20/2014 â³ä 14.01.2014 âèòðàòè íà îïëàòó þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã íå º çáèòêàìè ó ðîçóì³íí³ ñò. 623 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñò. 224 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, îñê³ëüêè òàê³ âèòðàòè íå ìàþòü îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî õàðàêòåðó òà íåîáõ³äíèõ îçíàê çáèòê³â â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ôàêò ¿õ íàÿâíîñò³ òà ðîçì³ð íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs235">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, îòðèìàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã ç þðèäè÷íîãî êîíñóëüòóâàííÿ, ï³äãîòîâêè ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà ³íòåðåñ³â ïîçèâà÷à â ñóä³ íå º îáîâÿçêîâèìè âèòðàòàìè, ÿê³ îñîáà ìàº çðîáèòè äëÿ â³äíîâëåííÿ ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs234">Íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ âèìîã ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ çáèòê³â, ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì ó çâÿçêó ³ç &nbsp;âèêîíàííÿì äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014 ð. â ðîçì³ð³ 400,00 ãðí., ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè íàäàíî ðàõóíîê íà îïëàòó ¹65 â³ä 05.05.2015, îäåðæóâà÷åì êîøò³â çà ÿêèì º ÒÎÂ Àâòîñîþç, àêò íàäàíèõ ïîñëóã ¹288 â³ä 05.05.2015 çà óêëàäåíèì ì³æ ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" &nbsp;òà ÒÎÂ Àâòîñîþç äîãîâîðîì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014, ïëàò³æíå äîðó÷åííÿ ¹50002625 â³ä 25.05.2015.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs233">Ç</FONT><FONT class="fs280">à çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì, âèòðàòè íà ïîñëóãè ñòîÿíêè âçàãàë³ íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs279">Ïîçèâà÷åì, â ïîðóøåííÿ ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;4-3,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;33,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, íå íàäàíî äîêàç³â, ÿê³ á ñâ³ä÷èëè ïðî âèòðàòè íà ïîñëóãè ñòîÿíêè çà äîãîâîðîì â³äïîâ³äàëüíîãî çáåð³ãàííÿ â³ä 01.09.2014 ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs232">Ñë³ä çàçíà÷èòè, ùî ïðèïèñàìè äîãîâîðó íå ïåðåäáà÷åíèé îáîâÿçîê â³äïîâ³äà÷à çä³éñíþâàòè îïëàòó ïîñëóã ç³ çáåð³ãàííÿ (ñòîÿíêè) ïîâåðíóòîãî àâòîìîá³ëüíîãî òðàíñïîðòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs231">Ïðè öüîìó òðàíñïîðòíèé çàñ³á íå âèáóâ ³ç âëàñíîñò³ ë³çèíãîäàâöÿ òà ï³ñëÿ ðîç³ðâàííÿ äîãîâîðó áóâ ïîâåðíóòèé îñòàííüîìó. Îòæå, ïîçèâà÷ ³ ï³ä ÷àñ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó, òàê ³ ï³ñëÿ âèëó÷åííÿ àâòîìîá³ëüíîãî òðàíñïîðòó áóâ ºäèíèì âëàñíèêîì ³ â³äïîâ³äíî ìàâ âåñü îáñÿã ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â âëàñíèêà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs230">Çì³ñò&nbsp; &nbsp;ñòàòò³ 322 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº îáîâ'ÿçîê âëàñíèêà íåñòè âñ³ âèòðàòè, ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç óòðèìàííÿì íàëåæíîãî éîìó ìàéíà. Äî òàêèõ âèòðàò íàëåæàòü âèòðàòè, ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç³ çáåð³ãàííÿì ìàéíà, éîãî ðåìîíòîì, çàáåçïå÷åííÿì çáåðåæåííÿ éîãî âëàñòèâîñòåé òîùî. Òàêèé îáîâ'ÿçîê âëàñíèêà º ïîõ³äíèì â³ä íàëåæíèõ éîìó ÿê àáñîëþòíîìó âîëîäàðþ ïðàâîìî÷íîñòåé âîëîä³ííÿ, êîðèñòóâàííÿ òà ðîçïîðÿäæåííÿ ìàéíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs229">Â³äòàê, âèòðàòè ç³ çáåð³ãàííÿ (ñòîÿíêè) àâòîìîá³ëÿ º âèòðàòàìè, ÿê³ íåñå Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" ç óòðèìàííÿ ñâîãî ìàéíà ³ íå ìîæóòü ðîçãëÿäàòèñü â êîíòåêñò³ çáèòê³â, ñïðè÷èíåíèõ íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs228">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â íàãîëîøóº íà òîìó, ùî âàæëèâèì åëåìåíòîì äîêàçóâàííÿ íàÿâíîñò³ çáèòê³â º âñòàíîâëåííÿ ïðè÷èííîãî çâ'ÿçêó ì³æ ïðîòèïðàâíîþ ïîâåä³íêîþ çàïîä³þâà÷à òà çáèòêàìè ïîòåðï³ëî¿ ñòîðîíè. Ñë³ä äîâåñòè, ùî ïðîòèïðàâíà ä³ÿ ÷è áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòü çàïîä³þâà÷à º ïðè÷èíîþ, à çáèòêè, ÿê³ çàâäàíî îñîá³, - íàñë³äêîì òàêî¿ ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs227">Â³äøêîäóâàííþ ï³äëÿãàþòü çáèòêè, ùî ñòàëè áåçïîñåðåäí³ì, ³ ùî îñîáëèâî âàæëèâî, íåâ³äâîðîòíèì íàñë³äêîì ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ÷è çàâäàííÿ øêîäè. Òàê³ çáèòêè º ïðÿìèìè. Çáèòêè, íàñòàííÿ ÿêèõ ìîæëèâî áóëî óíèêíóòè, ÿê³ íå ìàþòü ïðÿìîãî ïðè÷èííî-íàñë³äêîâîãî çâ'ÿçêó º îïîñåðåäêîâàíèìè òà íå ï³äëÿãàþòü â³äøêîäóâàííþ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs226">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â çàçíà÷àº, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì íå äîâåäåíî, ùî ïðîòèïðàâíà ïîâåä³íêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñòàëà íàñë³äêîì çàâäàííÿ çáèòê³â ïîçèâà÷ó ó âèãëÿä³ îïëàòè ïîñëóã ïî çáåð³ãàííþ òðàíñïîðòíîãî çàñîáó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs225">Îêð³ì çàçíà÷åíîãî âèùå, çàÿâëÿþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â, ïîâÿçàíèõ ³ç çáåð³ãàííÿì òðàíñïîðòíîãî çàñîáó òà íàäàííÿ þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã, ïîçèâà÷ âêëþ÷èâ â äàíó ñóìó òàêîæ ³ ïîäàòîê íà äîäàíó âàðò³ñòü ó çàãàëüí³é ñóì³ 1066,67 ãðí., îñê³ëüêè â³í º ïëàòíèêîì ïîäàòêó íà äîäàíó âàðò³ñòü â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ä³þ÷îãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè. Ïðîòå, îñê³ëüêè â äàíîìó âèïàäêó ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíî äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñàìå ïîíåñåí³ íèì âèòðàòè, à íå âàðò³ñòü ïîñëóã, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çá³ëüøåííÿ ñóìè âèòðàò íà ðîçì³ð ïîäàòêó íà äîäàíó âàðò³ñòü. Äî òîãî æ, äîêàç³â îïëàòè çàçíà÷åíèõ ñóì ïîäàòêó ïîçèâà÷åì ñóäó íå íàäàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs224">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì íàâåäåíîãî, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ï³äñòàâ äëÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 6&nbsp; &nbsp;400,00 &nbsp;ãðí., ùî ñòàíîâèòü âàðò³ñòü îòðèìàíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì ïîñëóã ÒÎÂ "Þðèäè÷íà ô³ðìà Âåðíåð", âèòðàò, ïîâÿçàíèõ ³ç çáåð³ãàííÿì òðàíñïîðòíîãî çàñîáó òà ðîçì³ð ïîäàòêó íà äîäàíó âàðò³ñòü. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs223">Âêàçàíå óçãîäæóºòüñÿ ç ïðàâîâîþ ïîçèö³ºþ, ÿêî¿ ä³éøîâ Âèùèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Óêðà¿íè ó ïîñòàíîâàõ â³ä 12.07.2016 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 907/612/15 òà â³ä 26.04.2016 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 902/823/15. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs221">Çã³äíî ï. 12.9 óìîâ ë³çèíãó ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ ñïëà÷óº ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" áóäü-ÿêó ð³çíèöþ ì³æ âàðò³ñòþ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó (òîáòî ñóìîþ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, ùî áóëî ôàêòè÷íî îòðèìàíî ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" â ðåçóëüòàò³ ïðîäàæó îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó àáî, ÿêùî îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó çàëèøèâñÿ ó âëàñíîñò³ ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà", ðèíêîâîþ âàðò³ñòþ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó, ùî âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ïðîôåñ³éíèì îö³íþâà÷åì ìàéíà â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà) òà ë³çèíãîâèìè ïëàòåæàìè, ùî çàëèøèëèñÿ íåñïëà÷åíèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êà ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ), à òàêîæ ³íøèìè ïëàòåæàìè, ùî çàëèøèëèñÿ íåñïëà÷åíèìè ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs220">Ñòîðîíè ïîãîäèëè, ùî âêàçàíà ð³çíèöÿ º óïóùåíîþ âèãîäîþ ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" òà ìàº áóòè â³äøêîäîâàíà ë³çèíãîäàâöþ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ êîíòðàêòó òà ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà. Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ùîäî ñïëàòè òàêî¿ ð³çíèö³ çàëèøàºòüñÿ ÷èííèì äî ìîìåíòó âèêîíàííÿ éîãî ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ë³çèíãó/ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs219">Â òîé æå ÷àñ, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â çàóâàæóº íà òîìó, ùî ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè ïðî â³äøêîäóâàííÿ íåîäåðæàíèõ äîõîä³â (óïóùåíî¿ âèãîäè) ïîêëàäàº íà êðåäèòîðà (ïîçèâà÷à ó ñïðàâ³) îáîâ'ÿçîê äîêàçóâàííÿ ðîçì³ðó çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ éîìó ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 623 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ³ äîâåäåííÿ òîãî, ùî ö³ äîõîäè (âèãîäà) íå º àáñòðàêòíèìè, à ä³éñíî áóëè á íèì îòðèìàí³ ó ðàç³ âèêîðèñòàííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs218">Ïîçèâà÷ ïîâèíåí äîâåñòè òàêîæ, ùî â³í ì³ã ³ ïîâèíåí áóâ îòðèìàòè âèçíà÷åí³ äîõîäè, ³ ò³ëüêè íåïðàâîì³ðí³ ä³¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñòàëè ºäèíîþ òà äîñòàòíüîþ ïðè÷èíîþ, ÿêà ïîçáàâèëà éîãî ìîæëèâîñò³ îòðèìàòè ïðèáóòîê.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs217">Ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ óïóùåíî¿ âèãîäè áàçóþòüñÿ íà ðîçðàõóíêó ð³çíèö³ ì³æ âàðò³ñòþ îáºêòà ë³çèíãó (òîáòî ñóìîþ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, ùî áóëè ôàêòè÷íî îòðèìàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì â ðåçóëüòàò³ ïðîäàæó ïðåäìåòà ë³çèíãó) òà ë³çèíãîâèìè ïëàòåæàìè, ùî çàëèøèëèñü. Âêàçàíèé ðîçì³ð óïóùåíî¿ âèãîäè ïîçèâà÷ ï³äòâåðäæóâàâ ëèøå ðàõóíêîì-ôàêòóðîþ ¹00277965 â³ä 28.05.2015, &nbsp;ïðåäÿâëåíèì íà îïëàòó ÒÎÂ Ïîñòìàí. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs216">Ïðîòå, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº, ùî ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷åì óïóùåíî¿ âèãîäè âèõîäÿ÷è ç ðîçì³ðó ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ùî çàëèøèëèñÿ íåñïëà÷åíèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êà ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) º òåîðåòè÷íèì (óìîâíèì), ïîáóäîâàíèì íà ìîæëèâèõ î÷³êóâàííÿõ îòðèìàííÿ ïåâíîãî ïðèáóòêó (äîõîäó) òà íå ï³äòâåðäæåíèé â³äïîâ³äíèìè íàëåæíèìè òà äîïóñòèìèì äîêàçàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs215">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷ íå äîâ³â ñóäó íàëåæíèìè äîêàçàìè ðîçì³ðó çáèòê³â, âèçíà÷åíèõ íèì ÿê ð³çíèöÿ ì³æ ðèíêîâîþ âàðò³ñòþ òà ñóìîþ íåñïëà÷åíèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â íà ìîìåíò ïðîäàæó îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó (ïóíêò 12.9 êîíòðàêòó), îñê³ëüêè â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè â³äñóòí³é ðîçðàõóíîê ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ùî çàëèøèëèñÿ íåñïëà÷åíèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êà ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ). </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs214">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ââàæàº, ùî íàäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ðàõóíîê-ôàêòóðà ¹00277965 â³ä 28.05.2015 íå º íàëåæíèì äîêàçîì ðîçì³ðó ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì çáèòê³â, îñê³ëüêè âêàçàíèé ðàõóíîê áóâ ñêëàäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó. Ïðè öüîìó, ó çàçíà÷åíîìó ðàõóíêó â³äñóòí³ ðèíêîâà âàðò³ñòü îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó òà ðîçì³ð ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ùî çàëèøèëèñÿ íåñïëà÷åíèìè. Òàêîæ, ñóä çâåðòàº óâàãó, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì íå íàäàíî ³ äîêàç³â âðó÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ðàõóíêó-ôàêòóðè ¹00277965 â³ä 28.05.2015, à îòæå íå ï³äòâåðäæåíèì º ³ ôàêò äîâåäåííÿ äî â³äîìà â³äïîâ³äà÷à íåîáõ³äí³ñòü ñïëàòèòè âêàçàí³ &nbsp;êîøòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs211">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî, äîâîäè âèêëàäåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì â àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³ íå çíàéøëè ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè. </FONT><FONT class="fs277">²íøèõ îáñòàâèí, ùî ìîãëè á áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ îñêàðæóâàíîãî ð³øåííÿ, â õîä³ àïåëÿö³éíîãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ íå íàâåäåíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs210">Ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ââàæàº, ùî îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ïðèéíÿòå ïðè ïîâíîìó ç'ÿñóâàíí³ îáñòàâèí, ùî ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè, ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî íîðì ÷èííîãî ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, âèêëàäåí³ â ð³øåíí³ âèñíîâêè â³äïîâ³äàþòü îáñòàâèíàì ñïðàâè, à òîìó ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 27.03.2017 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/549/17 ï³äëÿãàº çàëèøåííþ áåç çì³í, à àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà - áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs209">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. ñò. 99, 101, 102, ï. 1 ñò. 103, ñò. 105 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs276"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs201">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs208">Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó ïîçèâà÷à, Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà", ì. Êè¿â, íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 27.03.2017 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/549/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs207">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 27.03.2017 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/549/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs206"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs205">Ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðîãîëîøåííÿ ³ ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà äî Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ïðîòÿãîì 20-òè äí³â. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs195">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs180">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs194">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ãðåáåíþê Í.Â. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs193">Ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs179">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs192">&nbsp;&nbsp;Á³ëåöüêà À.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs178"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs191">Ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs177"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs190">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìåäóíèöÿ Î.ª. </FONT></P>