<TITLE>905/1058/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs264"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps15">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ &nbsp;ÑÓÄ &nbsp;ÄÎÍÅÖÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ² <FONT class="fs154">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs153">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs152">³ìåíåì Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"> 23.05.2017                     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ 905/1058/17                               </P>
<P class="ps1">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Äîíåöüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó ñêëàä³ ñóää³ Ëåâøèíî¿ ß.Î., ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ Êîíüêî Â.Â., ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ ñïðàâà</P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs151">çà ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ: &nbsp;</FONT>Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "ÌÅÒÀËÓÐÃ²ÉÍÈÉ ÊÎÌÁ²ÍÀÒ "ÀÇÎÂÑÒÀËÜ", Êèì. Ìàð³óïîëü, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü</P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs150">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà Óêðà¿íñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ, ì. Êè¿â â îñîá³ Ðåã³îíàëüíî¿ ô³ë³¿ "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ" Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Óêðà¿íñüêà çàë³çíèöÿ", ì. Ëèìàí, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü</P>
<P><FONT class="fs148">Çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs147">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à: </FONT>íå çÿâèâñÿ;</P>
<P><FONT class="fs146">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à: </FONT>íå çÿâèâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps7">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.4-4, 81 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäîâèé ðîçãëÿä çä³éñíþâàâñÿ ç ô³êñàö³ºþ ó ïðîòîêîë³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps7">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 23.05.2017ð. ñóä âèõîäèâ äî íàðàä÷î¿ ê³ìíàòè äëÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps2">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps9"> &nbsp;ÑÓÒÜ ÑÏÎÐÓ:</P>
<P class="ps8">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðîòîêîëó àâòîìàòèçîâàíîãî ðîçïîä³ëó ñïðàâ ì³æ ñóääÿìè, ïîçîâíó çàÿâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó ñóää³ Ëåâøèí³é ß.Î.</P>
<P class="ps8">Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ïîçîâó ïîçèâà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà òå, ùî çà çàë³çíè÷íîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹53711008 â³ä 24.04.2016ð. âàãîíè ç âàíòàæåì ¹61020004, 62312921 íà ñòàíö³þ Ñàðòàíà Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ (ñòàíö³ÿ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ) ïðèáóëè ç íåäîñòà÷åþ, ÿêà ï³äòâåðäæåíà ñêëàäåíèìè ö³ºþ æ ñòàíö³ºþ êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð., ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð. Íà äóìêó ïîçèâà÷à&nbsp; íåäîñòà÷à âèíèêëà ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîíåñåí³ êîìá³íàòîì çáèòêè ìàº íåñòè ïåðåâ³çíèê.</P>
<P class="ps6">Íîðìàòèâíî ñâî¿ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº ïîñèëàííÿì íà ñò.ñò. 11, 908, 920 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 174, 307, 315 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó, ñò. ñò. 1, 2, 22, 54 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 6, 24, 31, 32, 113, &nbsp;114, 115, 129, 136 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, Çàêîí Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò».</P>
<P class="ps5">Íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ âêàçàíèõ îáñòàâèí ïîçèâà÷åì íàäàíî: íàêëàäíó ¹53711008 â³ä 24.04.2016ð.; êîìåðö³éí³ àêòè ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð., ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð.; àêò ïðèéîìó ïåðåäà÷³ âóã³ëüíî¿ ïðîäóêö³¿ â³ä 24.04.2016ð.; ðàõóíîê ¹2404-5 â³ä 24.04.2016ð.; âèòÿã ç ªÄÐÏÎÓ ñòîñîâíî ïîçèâà÷à, ïðàâîóñòàíîâ÷³ äîêóìåíòè.</P>
<P class="ps5">23.05.2017ð. â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à íàä³éøëè çàïåðå÷åííÿ ¹2022/541 â³ä 23.05.2017ð., â ÿêèõ îñòàíí³é ïðîñèâ â³äìîâèòè ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà íåäîâåäåí³ñòü ïîçèâà÷åì íàÿâíîñò³ çáèòê³â, îñê³ëüêè äîêóìåíòè íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ îïëàòè âàíòàæó â³äñóòí³, à òàêîæ íà ïðîïóñê ïîçèâà÷åì ñòðîêó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps7">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 23.05.2017ð. íå çÿâèëèñü, ïðî äåíü, ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíèìè ðåêîìåíäîâàíèìè ïîâ³äîìëåííÿìè ïðî âðó÷åííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ñóä</P>
<P class="ps16">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</P>
<P class="ps0">24.04.2016ð. Ïóáë³÷íå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî ÄÒÅÊ Äîáðîï³ëüñüêà ÖÇÔ (âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèê) íà àäðåñó Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "Ìåòàëóðã³éíèé êîìá³íàò "Àçîâñòàëü", ì.Ìàð³óïîëü, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü (âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷) çà çàë³çíè÷íîþ íàêëàäíîþ íà ãðóïó âàãîí³â ¹53711008 ó íàï³ââàãîíàõ ¹61020004, ¹62312921 ç³ ñòàíö³¿ Äîáðîï³ëëÿ Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ íà ñòàíö³þ Ñàðòàíà Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;â³äâàíòàæèëî êîíöåíòðàò âóã³ëüíèé (ìàðêà Ã Î-100, âîëîã³ñòü 7%). </P>
<P class="ps0">Â íàêëàäí³é òàêîæ çàçíà÷åíî, ùî&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âàíòàæ ìàðêîâàíèé ïîçäîâæíüîþ ñìóãîþ êàòêà óù³ëüíþâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps0">Ïîçèâà÷ º ïîêóïöåì âóã³ëëÿ êàìÿíîãî çà äîãîâîðîì ¹ÓÏð14/32 â³ä 28.02.2014ð. óêëàäåíèì ç Òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «ÄÒÅÊ Òðåéäèíã».</P>
<P class="ps7">Çã³äíî ðàõóíêó ¹2404-5 â³ä 24.04.2016ð. ÒÎÂ«ÄÒÅÊ Òðåéäèíã»,&nbsp; âèñòàâëåíîãî Ïðèâàòíîìó àêö³îíåðíîìó òîâàðèñòâà "Ìåòàëóðã³éíèé êîìá³íàò "Àçîâñòàëü", ö³íà 1ò&nbsp; &nbsp;âóã³ëëÿ êàìÿíîãî, Ã 0-100 ó âàãîíàõ ¹61020004, ¹62312921  1550,88ãðí. ç ÏÄÂ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Íà ñòàíö³þ Ñàðòàíà (ñòàíö³ÿ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ) &nbsp;âàãîíè ïðèáóëè &nbsp;06.05.2016ð., äå áóâ ñêëàäåíèé àêò çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè ¹432 â³ä 06.05.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps5">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ àáç.2 ÷.1 ñò.52&nbsp; Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; (ïðèáóòòÿ âàíòàæó ç îçíàêàìè íåäîñòà÷³ ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ ó â³äêðèòîìó ðóõîìîìó ñêëàä³) âàíòàæ âèäàâàâñÿ ç ïåðåâ³ðêîþ éîãî ìàñè ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòàíö³¿ Ñàðòàíà Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³. Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè ïåðåâ³ðêè çàë³çíèöåþ áóâ ñêëàäåíèé:</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs262">·          </FONT>êîìåðö³éíèé àêò ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð., çã³äíî ç ÿêèì:</P>
<P class="ps13">-          âàãîí ïðèáóâ â òåõí³÷íîìó â³äíîøåíí³&nbsp; &nbsp;ñïðàâíèé;</P>
<P class="ps13">-          íàâàíòàæåííÿ â âàãîí³ íàâàëîì âèùå ð³âíÿ áîðò³â íà 200-300ìì;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ïîâåðõíÿ âàíòàæó ìàðêîâàíà îäí³ºþ ïîçäîâæíüîþ ñìóãîþ êàòêîì óù³ëüíþâà÷åì, âàïíîì;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;íàä 1-ì ëþêîì çàãëèáëåííÿ 1200õ800õ600ìì äîâæèíîþ 20ñì, øèðèíîþ 280ñì, ãëèáèíîþ 60-70 ñì; ìàðêóâàííÿ ïîðóøåíå;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;âèò³êàííÿ âàíòàæó íåìàº;</P>
<P class="ps13">-          çâàæóâàííÿ âàãîíó ïðîâîäèëîñÿ íà ñïðàâíèõ 150 òîííèõ&nbsp; âàãîííèõ âàãàõ (äåðæïîâ³ðêà 08.09.2015ð.) âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷à;</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs261">·          </FONT>êîìåðö³éíèé àêò ¹ÁÀ751281/485 â³ä 06.05.2016ð., çã³äíî ç ÿêèì:</P>
<P class="ps13">-          âàãîí ïðèáóâ â òåõí³÷íîìó â³äíîøåíí³&nbsp; &nbsp;ñïðàâíèé;</P>
<P class="ps13">-          íàâàíòàæåííÿ â âàãîí³ íàâàëîì âèùå áîðò³â íà 20-30ñì;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ïîâåðõíÿ âàíòàæó ìàðêîâàíà îäí³ºþ ïîçäîâæíüîþ ñìóãîþ;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;íàä 6-7 ëþêàìè &nbsp;çàãëèáëåííÿ 250õ280õ60 ñì; ìàðêóâàííÿ ïîðóøåíî;</P>
<P class="ps13">- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;âèò³êàííÿ âàíòàæó íåìàº;</P>
<P class="ps13">-          çâàæóâàííÿ âàãîíó ïðîâîäèëîñÿ íà ñïðàâíèõ 150 òîííèõ&nbsp; âàãîííèõ âàãàõ (äåðæïîâ³ðêà 30.08.2016ð.) âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷à;</P>
<P class="ps9">Êîìåðö³éí³ àêòè ï³äïèñàí³ íàëåæíèìè îñîáàìè, çîêðåìà, ç áîêó çàë³çíèö³: íà÷àëüíèêîì ñòàíö³¿, êîìåðö³éíèì àãåíòîì, ç áîêó îäåðæóâà÷à âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷åì.</P>
<P class="ps12">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå, ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ç ðîçãëÿäóâàíèì ïîçîâîì.</P>
<P class="ps12">Ñòàòòåþ 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó.</P>
<P class="ps10">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 34 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì. Í³ÿê³ äîêàçè íå ìàþòü äëÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó çàçäàëåã³äü âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ñèëè. Âèçíàííÿ îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ ôàêòè÷íèõ äàíèõ ³ îáñòàâèí, ÿêèìè ³íøà ñòîðîíà îá´ðóíòîâóº ñâî¿ âèìîãè àáî çàïåðå÷åííÿ, äëÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó íå º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì (ñò.43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè). &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps1">          ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ³ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, ñóòí³ñòü ðîçãëÿäóâàíîãî ïîçîâó ïîëÿãàº ó ïðèìóñîâîìó ñïîíóêàíí³ â³äïîâ³äà÷à äî â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â, ùî âèíèêëè ó çâÿçêó ç íåçáåðåæåííÿì âàíòàæó ïðè ïåðåâåçåíí³.</P>
<P class="ps1">          Çã³äíî ñò.ñò. 11, 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü, çîêðåìà, ç äîãîâîð³â. Àíàëîã³÷í³ ïîëîæåííÿ âñòàíîâëåí³ ³ â ñò.ñò. 173-175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps1">          ßê âñòàíîâëåíî ÷.3 ñò. 909 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ñêëàäàííÿì òðàíñïîðòíî¿ íàêëàäíî¿.</P>
<P class="ps1">          Çã³äíî ÷.5 ñò. 307 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñóá'ºêò³â ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çà öèìè ïåðåâåçåííÿìè âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè ñòàòóòàìè òà ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî - ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè.</P>
<P class="ps1">          ßê çàçíà÷åíî â ñò.6 ãëàâè 1 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, íàêëàäíà - öå îñíîâíèé ïåðåâ³çíèé äîêóìåíò âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ôîðìè, îôîðìëåíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî öüîãî Ñòàòóòó òà Ïðàâèë ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â ³ íàäàíèé çàë³çíèö³ â³äïðàâíèêîì ðàçîì ç âàíòàæåì. Íàêëàäíà º îáîâ'ÿçêîâîþ äâîñòîðîííüîþ ïèñüìîâîþ ôîðìîþ óãîäè íà ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ÿêà óêëàäàºòüñÿ ì³æ â³äïðàâíèêîì òà çàë³çíèöåþ íà êîðèñòü òðåòüî¿ îñîáè -îäåðæóâà÷à ³ ñóïðîâîäæóº âàíòàæ äî ì³ñöÿ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">           Îö³íêà ïðàâîì³ðíîñò³ çàÿâëåíèõ âèìîã ìàº çä³éñíþâàòèñÿ ñóäîì ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïðèïèñ³â &nbsp;çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ÿê³ ðåãëàìåíòóþòü ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ç ïåðåâåçåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñò.909 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(ÖÊ) çà äîãîâîðîì ïåðåâåçåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé äîñòàâèòè äîâ³ðåíèé éîìó â³äïðàâíèêîì âàíòàæ â ïóíêò ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ³ âèäàòè éîãî óïîâíîâàæåí³é íà îòðèìàííÿ âàíòàæó îñîá³.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ï.2&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñò.924 ÖÊ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåâ³çíèê â³äïîâ³äàº çà âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî öå ñòàëîñÿ íå ç éîãî âèíè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñòàòòåþ 920 ÖÊ&nbsp; îáóìîâëåíî: ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ùî âèïëèâàþòü ³ç äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñòîðîíè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âñòàíîâëåíó çà äîìîâëåí³ñòþ ñòîð³í, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè).</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; ñò.12 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò"&nbsp; çàë³çíèö³ ïîâèíí³ çàáåçïå÷óâàòè çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæ³â íà øëÿõó ñë³äóâàííÿ òà íà çàë³çíè÷íèõ ñòàíö³ÿõ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñò.23 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò" &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåð³ãàííÿ âàíòàæó ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ äî âèäà÷³ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;îäåðæóâà÷ó â ìåæàõ, &nbsp;&nbsp;âèçíà÷åíèõ Ñòàòóòîì çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè. ×àñòèíîþ 2 ö³º¿ æ ñòàòò³ âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;(âòðàòó, &nbsp;&nbsp;íåñòà÷ó, &nbsp;&nbsp;ïñóâàííÿ, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ïîøêîäæåííÿ) ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåíü âàíòàæó ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäóòü, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè ç íåçàëåæíèõ â³ä íèõ ïðè÷èí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñòàòòÿ 110&nbsp; Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó ç ÷àñó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ äî ìîìåíòó âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ç ñò.113&nbsp; Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó çàë³çíèö³ íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî&nbsp; &nbsp;íå äîâåäóòü, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à ÷è ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè ç íå çàëåæíèõ â³ä ïåðåâ³çíèêà ïðè÷èí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî&nbsp; ñò.26 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò"&nbsp; îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìîæóòü ñëóæèòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿&nbsp; â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ïåðåâ³çíèê³â âàíòàæó çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ àêòàìè; ïîðÿäîê ³ òåðì³íè ñêëàäåííÿ àêò³â âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ Ñòàòóòîì çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.130 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;äî &nbsp;&nbsp;çàë³çíèö³ &nbsp;ïðåòåíç³é &nbsp;&nbsp;òà &nbsp;&nbsp;ïîçîâ³â ó ðàç³ íåäîñòà÷³, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ âàíòàæó ìàº îäåðæóâà÷ - çà óìîâè ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ &nbsp;íàêëàäíî¿, êîìåðö³éíîãî àêòó ³ äîêóìåíòà, &nbsp;&nbsp;ùî çàñâ³ä÷óº ê³ëüê³ñòü ³ âàðò³ñòü â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñòàòòåþ 129 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çàë³çíèö³ ï³ä ÷àñ çàë³çíè÷íîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè àáî àêòàìè çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè, ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòü ñòàíö³¿ çàë³çíèöü;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;äëÿ çàñâ³ä÷åííÿ ìàñè ³ ê³ëüêîñò³ âàíòàæó ç äàíèìè, çàçíà÷åíèìè ó òðàíñïîðòíèõ äîêóìåíòàõ, ñêëàäàºòüñÿ êîìåðö³éíèé àêò.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ôàêò íåñòà÷³ çà ñï³ðíèì ïåðåâåçåííÿì ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè ï³äòâåðäæåíèé, çîêðåìà, &nbsp;êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çàë³çíèöÿ íå äîâåëà, ùî íåñòà÷à âèíèêëà ç íåçàëåæíèõ â³ä ïåðåâ³çíèêà ïðè÷èí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.2 ñò.114&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;íåäîñòà÷à ìàñè âàíòàæó, çà ÿêó â³äøêîäîâóþòüñÿ çáèòêè,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;â óñ³õ âèïàäêàõ îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì ãðàíè÷íîãî ðîçõîäæåííÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ìàñè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âàíòàæó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;³&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïðèðîäíî¿&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âòðàòè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âàíòàæó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ï³ä&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ñò.115&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;âàðò³ñòü âàíòàæó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ çàãàëüíî¿ ñóìè ðàõóíêà àáî ³íøîãî äîêóìåíòà&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;â³äïðàâíèêà, ÿêèé ï³äòâåðäæóº ê³ëüê³ñòü ³ âàðò³ñòü â³äïðàâëåíîãî âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñóìà íåäîñòà÷³ ç óðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè íåäîñòà÷³ (ñóìà íîðìè ïðèðîäíî¿ âòðàòè ìàñè âàíòàæó i ãðàíè÷íîãî ðîçõîäæåííÿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ìàñè íåòòî) ñêëàäàº:</P>
<P class="ps9">-          ó âàãîí³ ¹61020004  7351,17ãðí. ³ç ðîçðàõóíêó: 4740êã (íåñòà÷à âàíòàæó, ç óðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè íåäîñòà÷³ äëÿ ì³íåðàëüíîãî ïàëèâà ó âîëîãîìó ñòàí³ 2,0% &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(6100êã  1360êã)) õ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1550,88ãðí. (âàðò³ñòü 1ò&nbsp; &nbsp;âóã³ëëÿ êàìÿíîãî, çäàíîãî&nbsp; &nbsp;äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ç ÏÄÂ);</P>
<P class="ps9">-          ó âàãîí³ ¹62312921  6032,92ãðí. ³ç ðîçðàõóíêó: 3890êã (íåñòà÷à âàíòàæó, ç óðàõóâàííÿì íîðìè íåäîñòà÷³ äëÿ ì³íåðàëüíîãî ïàëèâà ó âîëîãîìó ñòàí³ 2,0% &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5250êã  1360êã)) õ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1550,88ãðí. (âàðò³ñòü 1ò&nbsp; &nbsp;âóã³ëëÿ êàìÿíîãî, çäàíîãî&nbsp; &nbsp;äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ç ÏÄÂ).</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíà òàêà æ ñóìà.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó çàïåðå÷åííÿõ òàêîæ çàÿâèâ ïðî çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñòðîêó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïîçîâíà äàâí³ñòü - öå ñòðîê, ó ìåæàõ ÿêîãî îñîáà ìîæå çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî çàõèñò ñâîãî öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà àáî ³íòåðåñó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çà çì³ñòîì ÷. 1 ñò. 261 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïîçîâíà äàâí³ñòü çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ëèøå çà íàÿâíîñò³ ïîðóøåííÿ ïðàâà îñîáè òà çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ñóäîì ëèøå çà çàÿâîþ ñòîðîíè ó ñïîð³, çðîáëåíîþ äî âèíåñåííÿ íèì ð³øåííÿ. Ñïëèâ ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³, ïðî çàñòîñóâàííÿ ÿêî¿ çàÿâëåíî ñòîðîíîþ ó ñïîð³, º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äìîâè â ïîçîâ³ (÷. ÷. 3, 4 ñò. 267 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps5">Ñòàòòåþ 136 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïîçîâè äî çàë³çíèöü ìîæóòü áóòè ïîäàí³ ó øåñòèì³ñÿ÷íèé òåðì³í, ÿêèé îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò. 134 öüîãî Ñòàòóòó, çîêðåìà, ç äíÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ îáñòàâèí, ùî ñïðè÷èíèëè ç'ÿâëåííÿ ïîçîâó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ñò. 315 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äî ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèêîâ³ ïîçîâó, ùî âèïëèâàº ç äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ìîæëèâèì º ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ éîìó ïðåòåíç³¿.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïðåòåíç³¿ ìîæóòü ïðåä'ÿâëÿòèñÿ ïðîòÿãîì øåñòè ì³ñÿö³â, à ïðåòåíç³¿ ùîäî ñïëàòè øòðàô³â ³ ïðåì³é - ïðîòÿãîì ñîðîêà ï'ÿòè äí³â.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïåðåâ³çíèê ðîçãëÿäàº çàÿâëåíó ïðåòåíç³þ ³ ïîâ³äîìëÿº çàÿâíèêà ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ÷è â³äõèëåííÿ ¿¿ ïðîòÿãîì òðüîõ ì³ñÿö³â, à ùîäî ïðåòåíç³¿ ç ïåðåâåçåííÿ ó ïðÿìîìó çì³øàíîìó ñïîëó÷åíí³ - ïðîòÿãîì øåñòè ì³ñÿö³â. Ïðåòåíç³¿ ùîäî ñïëàòè øòðàôó àáî ïðåì³¿ ðîçãëÿäàþòüñÿ ïðîòÿãîì ñîðîêà ï'ÿòè äí³â.</P>
<P class="ps5">ßêùî ïðåòåíç³þ â³äõèëåíî àáî â³äïîâ³äü íà íå¿ íå îäåðæàíî â ñòðîê, çàçíà÷åíèé ó ÷àñòèí³ òðåò³é ö³º¿ ñòàòò³, çàÿâíèê ìàº ïðàâî çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó ïðîòÿãîì øåñòè ì³ñÿö³â ç äíÿ îäåðæàííÿ â³äïîâ³ä³ àáî çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó, âñòàíîâëåíîãî äëÿ â³äïîâ³ä³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 4.7 Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹10 â³ä 29.05.2013 ðîêó «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ ó âèð³øåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñïîð³â» ó âèçíà÷åíí³ ïåðåá³ãó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ çà ïîçîâàìè äî ïåðåâ³çíèê³â, ùî âèïëèâàþòü ç äîãîâîð³â ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â, ñë³ä âðàõîâóâàòè òàêå: ÿêùî äî ïîäàííÿ ïîçîâó ïîçèâà÷ ñêîðèñòàâñÿ ñâî¿ì ïðàâîì íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèêîâ³ ïðåòåíç³¿, øåñòèì³ñÿ÷íèé ñòðîê ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç äíÿ îäåðæàííÿ â³äïîâ³ä³ íà ïðåòåíç³þ àáî çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó, âñòàíîâëåíîãî äëÿ òàêî¿ â³äïîâ³ä³ (÷. 4 ñò. 315 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè). Îñê³ëüêè äîòðèìàííÿ ïðåòåíç³éíîãî ïîðÿäêó íå º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì, òî ó âèð³øåíí³ ïèòàííÿ ïðî ïî÷àòîê ïåðåá³ãó ñòðîêó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ â ðîçóì³íí³ ö³º¿ íîðìè Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñë³ä âèõîäèòè ç òîãî, ùî òàêèé ïåðåá³ã ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïðåòåíç³¿ ³ ñòðîêó ¿¿ ðîçãëÿäó (÷.2, 3 ñò. 315 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè), íåçàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ÷è ïðåä'ÿâëÿëàñÿ â³äïîâ³äíà ïðåòåíç³ÿ äî ïåðåâ³çíèêà.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â äàíîìó âèïàäêó îáñòàâèíè, ùî ñïðè÷èíèëè çàÿâëåí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à, âèíèêëè 06.05.2016ð. (ìîìåíò ñêëàäàííÿ êîìåðö³éíèõ àêò³â), ïîçîâ ïîäàíèé äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Äîíåöüêî¿ îáëàñò³ 04.05.2017ð., òîáòî áåç ïðîïóñêó ñòðîêó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âèùåíàâåäåíèì ñïðîñòîâóþòüñÿ äîâîäè â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñòîñîâíî ïðîïóñêó ñòðîêó ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè ó ñïðàâ³ ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî âèìîã&nbsp; ñò. 49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;íà ñòîð³í ïðîïîðö³éíî ðîçì³ðó çàäîâîëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps9">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèêëàäåíîãî, ñò.ñò.909,&nbsp; 920,&nbsp; 924 ï.2&nbsp; Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò.307,&nbsp; 314&nbsp; Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò.23,&nbsp; &nbsp;26 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò», ñò.113, ÷.2 ñò.114, ñò.ñò.115, 129 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè, ï.27 Ïðàâèë âèäà÷³ âàíòàæ³â ³ êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;49,&nbsp; 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî Êîäåêñó&nbsp; Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs145">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">Ð³øåííÿ íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, ÿêùî àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå áóëî ïîäàíî, à ó ðàç³ ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè - ï³ñëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè àïåëÿö³éíèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì, ÿêùî ð³øåííÿ íå áóäå ñêàñîâàíî.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 23.05.2017ð. ïðîãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî òà ï³äïèñàíî 26.05.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs144">           Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ß.Î. Ëåâøèíà</FONT><FONT class="fs259"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs258">          </FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs143"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;          </P>
<P class="ps1">          </P>