<TITLE>922/34/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs25"> <IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs183">ÕÀÐÊ²ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs182">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs181">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs298"> "05" êâ³òíÿ 2017 ð.</FONT><FONT class="fs212"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs297">Ñïðàâà ¹ 922/34/17</FONT><FONT class="fs211"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs199">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ó ñêëàä³: ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs296"> Ïóøàé Â.².</FONT><FONT class="fs198">, ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs295"> Ìåäóíèöÿ Î.ª.</FONT><FONT class="fs197">, ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs294"> &nbsp;Ïåëèïåíêî Í.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs196"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs293">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Êëàäüêî À.Ñ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs195">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs292">ïîçèâà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs291">â³äïîâ³äà÷à  íå çÿâèâñÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs290">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ó ïðèì³ùåíí³ Õàðê³âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó àïåëÿö³éíó ïîçèâà÷à </FONT><FONT class="fs210">(âõ. ¹ 860 Õ/3)</FONT><FONT class="fs289"> íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 22.02.17 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/34/17 </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs194">çà &nbsp;ïîçîâîì</FONT><FONT class="fs288"> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà", ì. Êè¿â</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs193">äî </FONT><FONT class="fs287">Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîñòìàí", ñìò. Ïîêîòèë³âêà</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs192">ïðî</FONT><FONT class="fs214"> </FONT><FONT class="fs286">ñòÿãíåííÿ 257597,17 ãðí.</FONT><FONT class="fs209"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs208">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs386">Ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³ â ðîçì³ð³ 2699,72 ãðí., 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³ 3240,68 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò â ðîçì³ð³ 26 084,51 ãðí., ñóä &nbsp;çàçíà÷èâ, ùî ïåðåâ³ðèâ &nbsp;ïðàâèëüí³ñòü ¿õ íàðàõóâàííÿ òà ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî çðîáëåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíêè â³äïîâ³äàþòü ôàêòè÷íèì îáñòàâèíàì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs385">Ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí., ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíèõ ïîñëóã: â÷èíåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî íàïèñó íîòàð³óñà, ïîäàííÿ çàÿâè òà ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ, ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ ïðîöåäóðè âèëó÷åííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó, &nbsp;þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã, ï³äãîòîâö³ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà ³íòåðåñ³â ïîçèâà÷à â ñóä³ ñóä ö³ âèìîãè â³äõèëèâ, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà òå, ùî âèòðàòè, ÿê³ âêëþ÷åí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñêëàäó ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â (çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïîðóøåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà êîíòðàêòîì) íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñòàòò³ 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó ïîçîâíà âèìîãà ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí. (ç óðàõóâàííÿì ÏÄÂ) º áåçï³äñòàâíîþ, íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîþ ³ òàêîþ, ùî íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs284">Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" ç ð³øåííÿì ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íå ïîãîäèëîñÿ, çâåðíóëîñÿ ç àïåëÿö³éíîþ ñêàðãîþ, â ÿê³é ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà ïîðóøåííÿ ñóäîì íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, ïðîñèòü éîãî ñêàñóâàòè â ÷àñòèí³ â³äìîâè ó ñòÿãíåíí³ çáèòê³â ó ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí. òà ïðèéíÿòè íîâå ð³øåííÿ, ÿêèì ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à çáèòêè ó ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí., â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ çàëèøèòè ð³øåííÿ áåç çì³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs283">Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" çàçíà÷àº,&nbsp; ùî ñóäîì áóëî ïîðóøåíî íîðìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, à ñàìå: ñò. 22 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, à òàêîæ íåïîâíî äîñë³äæåíî ï. 8.2.3., 8.6., 13.6. äîãîâîðó, ÿê³ ïåðåäáà÷àþòü ïîãîäæåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè â³äøêîäóâàííÿ âñ³õ âèòðàò íåçàëåæíî â³ä çàâåðøåííÿ àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó, òà ³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs282">03.04.2017 ð. â³ä ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïîçèâà÷à íàä³éøëî êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ áåç ó÷àñò³ ïîçèâà÷à.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs281">Âðàõîâóþ÷è, ùî ïîçèâà÷ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, ðîçãëÿäàòè ñïðàâó çà éîãî â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïîçèâà÷à çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; </FONT><FONT class="fs391">ñò. 75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs280">.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs279">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 101 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä íå çâÿçàíèé äîâîäàìè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ³ ïåðåâ³ðÿº çàêîíí³ñòü ³ îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòü ð³øåííÿ ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs278">Ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ, ïîâòîðíî ðîçãëÿíóâøè ñïðàâó, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè çàêîíí³ñòü òà îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòü ð³øåííÿ &nbsp;âñòàíîâèëà íàñòóïíå:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs383">Çã³äíî ç ïðåàìáóëîþ äîäàòêó äî äîãîâîðó ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã "Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè âíóòð³øíüîãî ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó" (à. ñ. 24-33) ö³ çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè âíóòð³øíüîãî ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó (íàäàë³ ðàçîì ³ç äîãîâîðîì ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã ñï³ëüíî ³ìåíóºòüñÿ ÿê "Êîíòðàêò"), à òàêîæ ãðàô³ê ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (Ïëàí â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) (à. ñ. 34-37), ÿê äîäàòîê äî êîíòðàêòó, ùî º íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ éîãî ÷àñòèíîþ, òà ³íø³ äîäàòêè, ùî º íåâ³ä'ºìíèìè éîãî ÷àñòèíàìè, ÿâëÿþòü ñîáîþ óãîäó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ùîäî ïðèäáàííÿ ÒÎÂ "Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà" (íàäàë³ - ïîçèâà÷), à òàêîæ ïåðåäà÷³ îá'ºêòó ë³çèíãó ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó (äàë³ - â³äïîâ³äà÷) (ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî âèçíà÷åíèõ ó öüîìó êîíòðàêò³ çíà÷åíü âèùåçàçíà÷åíèõ òåðì³í³â) çã³äíî ç ïîëîæåííÿìè Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã" ¹ 723/97-ÂÐ â³ä 16.12.1997 ð., à òàêîæ ³íøèìè ÷èííèìè ïîëîæåííÿìè óêðà¿íñüêîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs382">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 3.1. êîíòðàêòó, ïðåäìåòîì ë³çèíãó çà öèì êîíòðàêòîì º òðàíñïîðòíèé çàñ³á, çàçíà÷åíèé ó êîíòðàêò³ (íàäàë³ - "Îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó"). Îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó îáðàíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñïåöèô³êàö³¿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì òà â ïîâí³é ì³ð³ â³äïîâ³äàº âèìîãàì â³äïîâ³äà÷à. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä çä³éñíèâ âèá³ð Äèëåðà-ïðîäàâöÿ, ó ÿêîãî ïîçèâà÷ ïðèäáàâ îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs381">Çã³äíî ç ï. 4.1. êîíòðàêòó, ïîçèâà÷ çáåð³ãàòèìå çà ñîáîþ ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, â òîé ÷àñ ÿê â³äïîâ³äà÷ ìàòèìå ïðàâî íà åêñïëóàòàö³þ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó âïðîäîâæ óñüîãî ñòðîêó ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó (êð³ì âèïàäê³â, êîëè ïîçèâà÷ ìàòèìå ïðàâî ðîç³ðâàòè öåé êîíòðàêò/â³äìîâèòèñü â³ä êîíòðàêòó òà âèìàãàòè ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó), ÿê çàçíà÷åíî â öüîìó êîíòðàêò³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs380">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 6.1. êîíòðàêòó, äëÿ åêñïëóàòàö³¿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ùîì³ñÿöÿ çä³éñíþâàòèìå íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (Ïëàíó â³äøêîäóâàííÿ), ùî ÿâëÿº ñîáîþ íåâ³ä'ºìíó ÷àñòèíó öüîãî êîíòðàêòó, òà ³íøèõ ïîëîæåíü êîíòðàêòó. Êîæíèé ë³çèíãîâèé ïëàò³æ âêëþ÷àº: â³äñîòêè (ïðîöåíòè) çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ îáñÿãîì ô³íàíñóâàííÿ; ÷àñòèíó â³ä îáñÿãó ô³íàíñóâàííÿ (ñóìà, ÿêà â³äøêîäîâóº ÷àñòèíó âàðòîñò³ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó); êîì³ñ³¿; ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îïëàòîþ ïîñëóã òà â³äøêîäóâàííÿìè, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü âèïëàò³ ó ñòðîêè òà íà óìîâàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîíòðàêòîì òà ³íø³ âèòðàòè, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àáî ïðÿìî ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç Êîíòðàêòîì. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs379">Çã³äíî ç ï. 6.3. êîíòðàêòó ñòîðîíè ïîãîäæóþòüñÿ, ùî ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ òà ³íø³ ïëàòåæ³, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü âèïëàò³ çà öèì êîíòðàêòîì íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à, â³äîáðàæàþòü ñïðàâåäëèâó âàðò³ñòü îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó òà çàáåçïå÷óþòü îòðèìàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì î÷³êóâàíî¿ ñòàíîì íà äàòó âèêîíàííÿ êîíòðàêòó ñóìè íà îñíîâ³ ä³þ÷îãî êóðñó îáì³íó ºâðî/äîëàðà ÑØÀ, âñòàíîâëåíîãî Íàö³îíàëüíèì Áàíêîì Óêðà¿íè àáî óêðà¿íñüêèì êîìåðö³éíèì áàíêîì (ÏÀÒ "Ê²Á Êðåä³ Àãð³êîëü" àáî ³íøèì áàíêîì), àáî íà îñíîâ³ îáì³ííèõ êóðñ³â, çà ÿêèìè íà âñòàíîâëåíó äàòó óêëàäàëèñÿ óãîäè ç êë³ºíòàìè áàíêó (ÏÀÒ "Ê²Á Êðåä³ Àãð³êîëü" àáî ³íøîãî áàíêó) ç êóï³âë³ òà ïðîäàæó ªâðî/äîëàð³â ÑØÀ äî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ãðèâí³) (íàäàë³ - îáì³ííèé êóðñ), ÿê áóäå îáðàíî çà ð³øåííÿì ïîçèâà÷à, ñòàíîì íà äàòó, êîëè êîæåí ïëàò³æ ï³äëÿãàº çä³éñíåííþ. Ç ö³ºþ ìåòîþ ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³, ³íø³ ïëàòåæ³, à òàêîæ áóäü-ÿê³ ³íø³ ïëàò³æí³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ öèì êîíòðàêòîì, ðîçðàõîâóþòüñÿ â ªâðî/äîëàðàõ ÑØÀ (ÿê îáóìîâëåíî ñòîðîíàìè â êîíòðàêò³) íà çì³íí³é îñíîâ³ òà ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ â óêðà¿íñüêèõ ãðèâíÿõ çà îáì³ííèì êóðñîì çàçíà÷åíîãî âèùå áàíêó, ÷èííèì íà äàòó âèñòàâëåííÿ ðàõóíêà. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs378">Çà óìîâàìè ï. 6.4. êîíòðàêòó ó ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (Ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) â³äîáðàæàþòüñÿ ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ç óðàõóâàííÿì â³äñîòê³â (ïðîöåíò³â/ïðîöåíòíî¿ ñòàâêè) çà âèêîðèñòàííÿ îáñÿãó ô³íàíñóâàííÿ, ðîçì³ð ÿêèõ (ÿêî¿) óçãîäæåíèé ñòîðîíàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs377">Çã³äíî ç ï. 6.5. êîíòðàêòó, ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ïåðåðàõîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íà ðàõóíîê, çàçíà÷åíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ó ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) íå ï³çí³øå äàòè, âêàçàíî¿ ó ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs376">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ãðàô³êó ïîêðèòòÿ âèòðàò òà âèïëàòè ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â (ïëàí â³äøêîäóâàííÿ) â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëà÷óâàòè ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ùîì³ñÿöÿ íå ï³çí³øå 15 ÷èñëà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs375">Óìîâàìè ï. 6.17. êîíòðàêòó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè âñ³õ òà áóäü-ÿêèõ ïëàòåæ³â çà êîíòðàêòîì ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ÿêùî ³íøå ïðÿìî íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî êîíòðàêòîì. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ñïëàòèòè âñ³ òà áóäü-ÿê³ ïëàòåæ³ ïðîòÿãîì 5 ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç ìîìåíòó â³äïðàâëåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì â³äïîâ³äíî¿ âèìîãè òà/àáî ðàõóíêó, ÿêùî ³íøèé òåðì³í íå îáóìîâëåíî ó Êîíòðàêò³ àáî ïîãîäæåíî ñòîðîíàìè äîäàòêîâî. ßêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ñïëàòèòü ïëàòåæ³ (ïëàò³æ) ó âêàçàíèé ñòðîê, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî çàñòîñóâàòè ñàíêö³¿ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 8 êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs374">Çã³äíî ç ï. 5.4. êîíòðàêòó, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çàáåçïå÷óº îôîðìëåííÿ äîñòàâêè îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó øëÿõîì ï³äïèñàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì òà ïîçèâà÷åì àêòó ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs373">Ïóíêòàìè 12.2., 12.3. êîíòðàêòó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ñòðîê ë³çèíãó ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç äàòè ï³äïèñàííÿ àêòà ïðèéìàííÿ-ïåðåäà÷³ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó (ï. 5.4 êîíòðàêòó). Êîíòðàêò íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ä³º äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs372">20.03.2013 ð. ïîçèâà÷ ïåðåäàâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü àêò ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ (à. ñ. 38).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs371">Çàçíà÷åíèé êîíòðàêò ï³äïèñàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì òà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ³ ñêð³ïëåíèé ïå÷àòêàìè ñòîð³í.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs369">¹ 00198454 â³ä 05.05.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3302,38 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs368">¹ 00204295 â³ä 03.06.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3359,65 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs367">¹ 00211157 â³ä 02.07.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3388,65 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs366">¹ 00217594 â³ä 04.08.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3536,73 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs365">¹ 00223664 â³ä 04.09.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3673,41 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs364">¹ 00228822 â³ä 01.10.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3687,65 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs363">¹ 00236664 â³ä 03.11.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 3687,65 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs362">¹ 00243264 â³ä 03.12.2014 ð. íà ñóìó 4345,44 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs361">¹ 00254973 â³ä 13.01.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 5176,94 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs360">¹ 00256816 â³ä 02.02.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 5752,16 ãðí., </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs359">¹ 00262505 â³ä 06.03.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 7119,00 ãðí.,</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs358">¹ 00268184 â³ä 06.04.2015 ð. íà ñóìó 6691,86 ãðí. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs357">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 8.3.1.-8.3.2. ï. 8.3. êîíòðàêòó, ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðîñòðî÷èòü âèïëàòó ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó ïðîòÿãîì á³ëüø í³æ íà 10 (äåñÿòü) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íàä³ñëàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïåðøó âèìîãó ùîäî ñïëàòè â ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. ßêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó ïðîòÿãîì 7 (ñåìè) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç ìîìåíòó â³äïðàâëåííÿ ïåðøî¿ âèìîãè ùîäî ñïëàòè, ïîçèâà÷ íàäñèëàº â òàêèé æå ñïîñ³á äðóãó ïëàò³æíó âèìîãó, ÿêà ïîäîâæóº ñòðîê çä³éñíåííÿ îïëàòè ùå íà 8 (â³ñ³ì) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â. Ó âèïàäêó ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó ó âêàçàíèé òåðì³í, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íàïðàâèòè â³äïîâ³äà÷ó òðåòþ âèìîãó ùîäî ñïëàòè òà â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä êîíòðàêòó â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ï. 12.6.1. êîíòðàêòó. Ñòîðîíè ïîãîäæóþòüñÿ, ùî íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ï³ñëÿ íàä³ñëàííÿ äðóãî¿ ïëàò³æíî¿ âèìîãè ùîäî ñïëàòè îçíà÷àº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ìàº íàì³ðó â ïîäàëüøîìó âèêîíóâàòè ñâî¿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà öèì êîíòðàêòîì. ßêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâí³ñòþ àáî ÷àñòêîâî íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó îäíîãî ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó, ïðè öüîìó ÿêùî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó òðèâàº á³ëüø í³æ 30 äí³â (ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã"), ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî ðîç³ðâàòè äîãîâ³ð/â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä äîãîâîðó ³ âèòðåáóâàòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ó ïðèìóñîâîìó ïîðÿäêó çã³äíî ç âèêîíàâ÷èì íàïèñîì íîòàð³óñà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs356">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12.6.1. ï. 12.6. êîíòðàêòó, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó ðîç³ðâàòè öåé êîíòðàêò/â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä êîíòðàêòó, òà, òàêîæ ñåðåä ³íøîãî, ïðàâî íà ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó, â íàñòóïíèõ âèïàäêàõ: â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ñïëàòèâ 1 (îäèí) íàñòóïíèé ë³çèíãîâèé ïëàò³æ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ àáî ÷àñòêîâî, ³ ñòðîê íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ñïëàòè ïåðåâèùóº 30 (òðèäöÿòü) êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs355">Çã³äíî ç ï. 12.9 êîíòðàêòó, ó ðàç³ äîñòðîêîâîãî çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ë³çèíãó/ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12 êîíòðàêòó, â³äìîâè â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðèäáàòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó, ÿê ïåðåäáà÷åíî ïóíêòîì 4.2, à òàêîæ ÿêùî ïîçèâà÷ âèìàãàº ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó â³äïîâ³äíî äî ³íøèõ ïîëîæåíü êîíòðàêòó, â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïîâåðíóòè îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó çà ñâ³é âëàñíèé ðàõóíîê ó â³äì³ííîìó ðîáî÷îìó òà òåõí³÷íîìó ñòàí³ çà àäðåñîþ ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿ ïîçèâà÷à, ÿêùî ³íøà àäðåñà íå âêàçàíà ïîçèâà÷åì, âïðîäîâæ 10 (äåñÿòè) ðîáî÷èõ äí³â â³ä äàòè îäåðæàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî çàïèòó. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs354">Ïóíêòîì 12.7. êîíòðàêòó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî äåíü, ÿêèé ââàæàòèìåòüñÿ äàòîþ ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâè â³ä êîíòðàêòó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷åì ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó ïîâ³äîìëåíí³/âèìîç³. Ïîçèâà÷ íàäñèëàº â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïèñüìîâå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ/âèìîãó ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó òà, çà ìîæëèâîñò³, çâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ç íèì äîñòóïíèìè òåëåôîíó çàñîáàìè çâ'ÿçêó äëÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ/â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó. Òàêå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ/âèìîãà íàäñèëàºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷åì íà àäðåñó çà çàðåºñòðîâàíèì ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷à (äëÿ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á-ï³äïðèºìö³â). Ó âèïàäêó íåîòðèìàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ/âèìîãè ç áóäü-ÿêèõ ïðè÷èí, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ââàæàºòüñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèì íà 10 êàëåíäàðíèé äåíü ç äíÿ â³äïðàâëåííÿ òàêîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ äîêóìåíòàìè ç â³äì³òêîþ ÄÏ "Óêðïîøòà" ïðî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ äëÿ â³äïðàâêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs353">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, 29.05.2015 ð. ïîçèâà÷ íàïðàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó âèìîãó ¹ 00006874 â³ä 05.05.2015 ð. ïðî ñïëàòó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ïðîòÿãîì 3-õ äí³â ç äíÿ îòðèìàííÿ âèìîãè, ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó òà â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó. Ïðîòå, â³äïîâ³äà÷ â³äìîâèâñÿ â³ä îòðèìàííÿ äàíî¿ âèìîãè (à. ñ. 54-57).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs352">Îñê³ëüêè âèìîãà ¹ 00006874 â³ä 05.05.2015 ð. íàïðàâëåíà ïîçèâà÷åì 29.05.2015 ð., çã³äíî ç ï. 12.17. êîíòðàêòó äàíà âèìîãà ââàæàºòüñÿ îòðèìàíîþ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì 08.06.2015 ð., îñòàíí³ì äíåì ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ìàëî áóòè 11.06.2015 ð., ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó çã³äíî ç ï. 12.9. êîíòðàêòó ìàëî áóòè 22.06.2015 ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs351">Çã³äíî ç ï. 12.13. êîíòðàêòó ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ïóíêòàìè 12.6. òà 12.12., Êîíòðàêò ââàæàºòüñÿ ðîç³ðâàíèì íà 10-é ðîáî÷èé äåíü ç äíÿ íàä³ñëàííÿ ïèñüìîâîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîðîíîþ íà àäðåñó ³íøî¿ ñòîðîíè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs350">Â äàíîìó âèïàäêó êîíòðàêò ââàæàºòüñÿ ðîç³ðâàíèì 12.06.2015 ð. â ïîçàñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç â³äìîâîþ ïîçèâà÷à â³ä êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs348">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåí³ îáñòàâèíè, ïîçèâà÷åì äîäàòêîâî íàðàõîâàí³:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs346">- çáèòêè â ñóì³ 108478,86 ãðí., â ïîðÿäêó ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ï. 8.6 êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs345">- ïåíþ ó ñóì³ 2699,72 ãðí. çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâÿçàíü â ïîðÿäêó ï. 8.2.1., 8.2.2. äîãîâîðó;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs276">Çàçíà÷åí³ îáñòàâèíè ñòàëè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ çâåðíåííÿ ïîçèâà÷à äî ñóäó ç ïîçîâîì ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs342">Ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³ â ðîçì³ð³ 2699,72 ãðí., 3% ð³÷íèõ â ðîçì³ð³ 3240,68 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò â ðîçì³ð³ 26 084,51 ãðí., ñóä &nbsp;çàçíà÷èâ, ùî ïåðåâ³ðèâ &nbsp;ïðàâèëüí³ñòü ¿õ íàðàõóâàííÿ òà ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî çðîáëåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíêè ïðàâîì³ðí³ &nbsp;òà îá´ðóíòîâàí³, ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà óìîâè êîíòðàêòó òà â³äïîâ³äí³ íîðìè ïðàâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs341">Ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí., ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíèõ ïîñëóã: ç â÷èíåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî íàïèñó íîòàð³óñà, ïîäàííÿ çàÿâè òà ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ, ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ ïðîöåäóðè âèëó÷åííÿ Îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó, &nbsp;þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã, ï³äãîòîâö³ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà ³íòåðåñ³â ïîçèâà÷à â ñóä³ ñóä çàçíà÷èâ, ùî âèòðàòè, ÿê³ âêëþ÷åí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñêëàäó ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â (çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïîðóøåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà êîíòðàêòîì) íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñòàòò³ 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó âèìîãà ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108 478,86 ãðí. (ç óðàõóâàííÿì ÏÄÂ) º áåçï³äñòàâíîþ, íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîþ ³ òàêîþ, ùî íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs274">Âèêëàäåí³ âèùå âèñíîâêè ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, íà äóìêó êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â, ïîâí³ñòþ â³äïîâ³äàþòü ôàêòè÷íèì îáñòàâèíàì ñïîðó òà ìàòåð³àëàì ñïðàâè, ¿ì íàäàíà ïðàâèëüíà òà íàëåæíà ïðàâîâà îö³íêà, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì â³äñóòí³ ï³äñòàâè äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ³ ñêàñóâàííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî ó ñïðàâ³ ð³øåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs273">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò. ñò. </FONT><FONT class="fs230">32</FONT><FONT class="fs272">, </FONT><FONT class="fs229">34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs271">, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs270">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî </FONT><FONT class="fs228">ñòàòò³ 33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs269">, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã òà çàïåðå÷åíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs268">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 43 öüîãî æ êîäåêñó, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs267">Çã³äíî ç³ </FONT><FONT class="fs227">ñò. 509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs266">, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs265">Çã³äíî ç³ </FONT><FONT class="fs226">ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs264">, öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ öèìè àêòàìè, àëå çà àíàëîã³ºþ ïîðîäæóþòü öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè. Ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs263">×àñòèíà 1 </FONT><FONT class="fs225">ñòàòò³ 626 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs262">, âèçíà÷àº äîãîâ³ð ÿê äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ùî ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs261">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî </FONT><FONT class="fs224">ñòàòò³ 6 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs260">, ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî </FONT><FONT class="fs223">Êîäåêñó</FONT><FONT class="fs259">, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³ (</FONT><FONT class="fs222">ñò. 627 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs258">).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs257">Çã³äíî ç³ </FONT><FONT class="fs221">ñò. 629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs256">, äîãîâ³ð º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs255">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 </FONT><FONT class="fs220">ñò. 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs254">, ñóáºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Äî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs219">Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs253"> ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs252">Çã³äíî ç ïðèïèñàìè ñò. </FONT><FONT class="fs218">525</FONT><FONT class="fs251">, </FONT><FONT class="fs217">526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT><FONT class="fs250">, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî </FONT><FONT class="fs216">Êîäåêñó</FONT><FONT class="fs249">, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs248">Çà çì³ñòîì 1 ñòàòò³ 292 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ë³çèíã - öå ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà ³íâåñòóâàííÿ âëàñíèõ ÷è çàëó÷åíèõ ô³íàíñîâèõ êîøò³â, ÿêà ïîëÿãàº â íàäàíí³ çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ (ë³çèíãîäàâöåì) ó âèêëþ÷íå êîðèñòóâàííÿ äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó) íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê ìàéíà, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ àáî íàáóâàºòüñÿ íèì ó âëàñí³ñòü (ãîñïîäàðñüêå â³äàííÿ) çà äîðó÷åííÿì ÷è ïîãîäæåííÿì ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à ó â³äïîâ³äíîãî ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà (ïðîäàâöÿ) ìàéíà, çà óìîâè ñïëàòè ë³çèíîîäåðæóâà÷åì ïåð³îäè÷íèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs247">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã", ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã - öå âèä öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâèõ â³äíîñèí, ùî âèíèêàþòü ³ç äîãîâîðó ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó. Çà äîãîâîðîì ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó ë³çèíãîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ íàáóòè ó âëàñí³ñòü ð³÷ ó ïðîäàâöÿ (ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà) â³äïîâ³äíî äî âñòàíîâëåíèõ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ñïåöèô³êàö³é òà óìîâ ³ ïåðåäàòè ¿¿ ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê íå ìåíøå îäíîãî ðîêó çà âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó (ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs246">Ôàêò ïåðåäà÷³ îáºêòó ë³çèíãó íå ñïðîñòîâàíî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs245">×àñòèíîþ 2 ñòàòò³ 11 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã" ïåðåäáà÷åíî îáîâ'ÿçîê ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à ñâîº÷àñíî ñïëà÷óâàòè ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs244">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 16 âèùåçàçíà÷åíîãî Çàêîíó, ñïëàòà ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â ïîðÿäêó, âñòàíîâëåíîìó äîãîâîðîì; ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ìîæóòü âêëþ÷àòè: ñóìó, ÿêà â³äøêîäîâóº ÷àñòèíó âàðòîñò³ ïðåäìåòà ë³çèíãó; ïëàò³æ ÿê âèíàãîðîäó ë³çèíãîäàâöþ çà îòðèìàíå ó ë³çèíã ìàéíî; êîìïåíñàö³þ â³äñîòê³â çà êðåäèòîì; ³íø³ âèòðàòè ë³çèíãîäàâöÿ, ùî áåçïîñåðåäíüî ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç âèêîíàííÿì äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs340">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ï. 6.5 äîäàòêó äî äîãîâîðó "Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè âíóòð³øíüîãî ô³íàíñîâîãî ë³çèíãó" (äàë³ - "Óìîâè ë³çèíãó", à. ñ. 24-33), ùîì³ñÿ÷íèé ïëàò³æ ïåðåðàõîâóºòüñÿ íà ðàõóíîê, çàçíà÷åíèé ïîçèâà÷åì, íå ï³çí³øå äàòè, âêàçàíî¿ ó Ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs339">Ó Ïëàí³ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ â³äîáðàæàþòüñÿ ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³ ç óðàõóâàííÿì â³äñîòê³â (ïðîöåíò³â/ïðîöåíòíî¿ ñòàâêè) çà âèêîðèñòàííÿ îáñÿãó ô³íàíñóâàííÿ, ðîçì³ð ÿêèõ (ÿêî¿) óçãîäæåíèé ñòîðîíàìè (ï. 6.4 Óìîâ ë³çèíãó).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs338">Ïîçèâà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî ç òðàâíÿ 2014 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðèïèíèâ ñïëàòó ùîì³ñÿ÷íèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs337">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 8.3.1 óìîâ äîãîâîðó, ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðîñòðî÷èòü âèïëàòó ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó á³ëüø í³æ íà 10 ðîáî÷èõ äí³â, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íàä³ñëàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïåðøó ïëàò³æíó âèìîãó ùîäî ñïëàòè â ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. ßêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå çä³éñíèòü îïëàòó ïðîòÿãîì 7 ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç ìîìåíòó ïåðøî¿ âèìîãè, ïîçèâà÷ íàäñèëàº â òàêèé æå ñïîñ³á äðóãó ïëàò³æíó âèìîãó, ÿêà ïðîäîâæóº ñòðîê çä³éñíåííÿ îïëàòè ùå íà 8 äí³â ³ç çàçíà÷åííÿì íàãàäóâàííÿ, ùî ï³ñëÿ çàâåðøåííÿ ñòðîêó çä³éñíåííÿ îïëàòè, çà óìîâè íåçä³éñíåííÿ îïëàòè, äîãîâ³ð ï³äëÿãàº ðîç³ðâàííþ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 12.6.1 ñòîðîíè äîìîâèëèñü, ùî íåâèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ï³ñëÿ íàä³ñëàííÿ äðóãî¿ ïëàò³æíî¿ âèìîãè îçíà÷àº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ìàº íàì³ðó â ïîäàëüøîìó âèêîíóâàòè ñâî¿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà öèì äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs336">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèùåâèêëàäåíå, íàïðàâëåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì âèìîãè ïðî ñïëàòó ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â ñë³ä ðîçóì³òè, ÿê ïîäîâæåííÿ ñòðîêó âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs335">Ïîçèâà÷åì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì áóëè íàä³ñëàí³ íàñòóïí³ íàãàäóâàííÿ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs334">- ïåðøå íàãàäóâàííÿ ïðî íåñïëàòó ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó â³ä 03.04.2015 ð.;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs333">- äðóãå íàãàäóâàííÿ ïðî íåñïëàòó ë³çèíãîâîãî ïëàòåæó â³ä 20.04.2015 ð.;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs332">- òðåòº íàãàäóâàííÿ ïðî íåñïëàòó ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â â³ä 05.05.2015 ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs331">Ó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì íàä³ñëàíà âèìîãà ¹ 00006874 â³ä 05.05.2015 ð. ïðî ñïëàòó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çà äîãîâîðîì, ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó òà ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî â³äìîâó â³ä äîãîâîðó. (à. ñ. 54-57).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs243">Îñê³ëüêè âèìîãà ¹ 00006874 â³ä 05.05.2015 ð. íàïðàâëåíà ïîçèâà÷åì 29.05.2015 ð., çã³äíî ç ï. 12.17. êîíòðàêòó äàíà âèìîãà ââàæàºòüñÿ îòðèìàíîþ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì 08.06.2015 ð., îñòàíí³ì äíåì ïîãàøåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ - 11.06.2015 ð., ïîâåðíåííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó çã³äíî ç ï. 12.9. êîíòðàêòó ïîâèííî áóòè 22.06.2015 ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs242">Çã³äíî ç ï. 12.13. êîíòðàêòó ó âèïàäêàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ïóíêòàìè 12.6. òà 12.12., Êîíòðàêò ââàæàºòüñÿ ðîç³ðâàíèì íà 10-é ðîáî÷èé äåíü ç äíÿ íàä³ñëàííÿ ïèñüìîâîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ñòîðîíîþ íà àäðåñó ³íøî¿ ñòîðîíè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs241">Â äàíîìó âèïàäêó êîíòðàêò ââàæàºòüñÿ ðîç³ðâàíèì 12.06.2015 ð. â ïîçàñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç â³äìîâîþ ïîçèâà÷à â³ä êîíòðàêòó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs329">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèêëàäåíå, à òàêîæ òå, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò. 193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ³ ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ ³ ïîðÿäêó óêëàäåíîãî ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó òà çã³äíî ç âèìîãàìè çàêîíó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs328">Îñê³ëüêè â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå íàäàâ ñóäó æîäíèõ äîêàç³â, ÿê³ á ñïðîñòîâóâàëè ñóìó çàÿâëåíîãî áîðãó ÷è ï³äòâåðäæóâàëè á îïëàòó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, îñòàíí³é âèçíàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs327">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs326">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 2&nbsp; &nbsp;ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs325">Çã³äíî ç ï. 3 ÷. 1 ñò. 611 ÖÊÓ, ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîêðåìà ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs324">Íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí "ïåðåäàòè ïîçèâà÷åâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 549 ÖÊÓ. Ïðè öüîìó, øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, à ïåíåþ º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåñâîº÷àñíî âèêîíàíîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs323">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 230 ÃÊÓ, øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó öüîìó Êîäåêñ³ âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs322">Ó ï. 8.2.1. ï. 8.2. Êîíòðàêòó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ïëàòåæó äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ïåíÿ ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä â÷àñíî íåâèïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ âèïëàòè ïëàòåæó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs321">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 232 ÷. 6, íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ &nbsp;âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ &nbsp;ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs320">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. Ñò. 3 öüîãî æ çàêîíó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ñò. 1, îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî Áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs318">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíî âèìîãó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïëàòè çà ôàêòè÷íèé ÷àñ êîðèñòóâàííÿ îá'ºêòîì ë³çèíãó â ñóì³ 63 371,88 ãðí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs317">ßê âñòàíîâëåíî âèùå, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâèíåí áóâ ïîâåðíóòè ïîçèâà÷ó îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó 22.06.2015 ð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs316">Ïîçèâà÷ ñòâåðäæóº, ùî ñòàíîì íà äåíü çâåðíåííÿ äî ñóäó ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå ïîâåðíóâ ïîçèâà÷ó îá'ºêò ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs315">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî àáç. 2 ï. 6.18. êîíòðàêòó ñòîðîíè ïîãîäæóþòüñÿ, ùî ó âèïàäêó ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó/â³äìîâè â³ä êîíòðàêòó çà ³í³ö³àòèâîþ ïîçèâà÷à â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïóíêòó 12, ë³çèíãîâèé ïëàò³æ áóäå ââàæàòèñÿ ïëàòîþ çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ îá'ºêòîì ë³çèíãó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs240">Ïðàâîì³ðíèì º òàêîæ âèñíîâîê ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â ÷àñòèí³ â³äìîâè ó ñòÿãíåíí³ </FONT><FONT class="fs312">çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108487,86 ãðí.</FONT><FONT class="fs239"> ç îãëÿäó íà íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs311">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîêðåìà, â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs310">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè îñîáà, ÿê³é çàâäàíî çáèòê³â ó ðåçóëüòàò³ ïîðóøåííÿ ¿¿ öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà, ìàº ïðàâî íà ¿õ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ. Çáèòêàìè º: âòðàòè, ÿêèõ îñîáà çàçíàëà ó çâ'ÿçêó ç³ çíèùåííÿì àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿì ðå÷³, à òàêîæ âèòðàòè, ÿê³ îñîáà çðîáèëà àáî ìóñèòü çðîáèòè äëÿ â³äíîâëåííÿ ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà (ðåàëüí³ çáèòêè); äîõîäè, ÿê³ îñîáà ìîãëà á ðåàëüíî îäåðæàòè çà çâè÷àéíèõ îáñòàâèí, ÿêáè ¿¿ ïðàâî íå áóëî ïîðóøåíå (óïóùåíà âèãîäà).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs309">Çã³äíî ç ñò. 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêà óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ç ïîëîæåííÿìè ñòàòò³ 623 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ÿêèé ïîðóøèâ ãîñïîäàðñüêå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî óñòàíîâëåí³ âèìîãè ùîäî çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, ïîâèíåí â³äøêîäóâàòè çàâäàí³ öèì çáèòêè ñóá'ºêòó, ïðàâà àáî çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ÿêîãî ïîðóøåíî.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs308">Ï³ä çáèòêàìè, çã³äíî ç ÷. 2 ñò. 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ðîçóì³þòüñÿ âèòðàòè, çðîáëåí³ óïðàâíåíîþ ñòîðîíîþ, âòðàòà àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ¿¿ ìàéíà, à òàêîæ íå îäåðæàí³ íåþ äîõîäè, ÿê³ óïðàâíåíà ñòîðîíà îäåðæàëà á ó ðàç³ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî äîäåðæàííÿ ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ äðóãîþ ñòîðîíîþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs307">Çàãàëüí³ ï³äñòàâè â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà çàâäàíó ìàéíîâó øêîäó ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñòàòòåþ 1166 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ìàéíîâà øêîäà, çàâäàíà íåïðàâîì³ðíèìè ð³øåííÿìè, ä³ÿìè ÷è áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòþ îñîáèñòèì íåìàéíîâèì ïðàâàì ô³çè÷íî¿ àáî þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè, à òàêîæ øêîäà, çàâäàíà ìàéíó ô³çè÷íî¿ àáî þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè, â³äøêîäîâóºòüñÿ â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ îñîáîþ, ÿêà ¿¿ çàâäàëà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs306">Â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â ìîæå áóòè ïîêëàäåíî íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ëèøå ïðè íàÿâíîñò³ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì óìîâ, ñóêóïí³ñòü ÿêèõ ñòâîðþº ñêëàä ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ, ÿêå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòåé 623, 1166 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ñòàòò³ 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs305">Îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè óìîâàìè äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ òàêî¿ ì³ðè öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ ÿê â³äøêîäóâàííÿ çáèòê³â º: ïðîòèïðàâíà ïîâåä³íêà áîðæíèêà, ÿêà ïðîÿâëÿºòüñÿ ó íåâèêîíàíí³ àáî íåíàëåæíîìó âèêîíàíí³ íèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ; íàÿâí³ñòü çáèòê³â; ïðè÷èííèé çâ'ÿçîê ì³æ ïðîòèïðàâíîþ ïîâåä³íêîþ òà çàâäàíèìè çáèòêàìè, ùî îçíà÷àº, ùî çáèòêè ìàþòü áóòè íàñë³äêîì ñàìå äàíîãî ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, à íå ÿêèõîñü ³íøèõ îáñòàâèí, çîêðåìà ä³é ñàìîãî êðåäèòîðà àáî òðåò³õ îñ³á; âèíà áîðæíèêà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs304">Ïðîòèïðàâí³ ä³¿ ÷è áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à º ïðè÷èíîþ, à çáèòêè, ÿê³ âèíèêëè ó ïîçèâà÷à - áåçóìîâíèì íàñë³äêîì òàêî¿ ïðîòèïðàâíî¿ ïîâåä³íêè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs303">Â äàíîìó âèïàäêó âèòðàòè íà îïëàòó þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã íå º çáèòêàìè ó ðîçóì³íí³ ñòàòò³ 623 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ñòàòò³ 224 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, îñê³ëüêè òàê³ âèòðàòè íå ìàþòü îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî õàðàêòåðó òà íåîáõ³äíèõ îçíàê çáèòê³â â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ôàêò ¿õ íàÿâíîñò³ òà ðîçì³ð íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà Êîíòðàêòîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs302">Îòðèìàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì ïîñëóã ç â÷èíåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî íàïèñó íîòàð³óñà, ïîäàííÿ çàÿâè òà ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ âèêîíàâ÷îãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ, ñóïðîâîäæåííÿ ïðîöåäóðè âèëó÷åííÿ îá'ºêòà ë³çèíãó, þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã, ï³äãîòîâö³ ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà ïðåäñòàâíèöòâà ³íòåðåñ³â ïîçèâà÷à â ñóä³, íå º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè âèòðàòàìè, ÿê³ îñîáà ìàº çðîáèòè äëÿ â³äíîâëåííÿ ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, à âèá³ð ïðåäñòàâíèê³â, ÿê³ áóäóòü ïðåäñòàâëÿòè éîãî ³íòåðåñè, º ¿¿ ïðàâîì. Äî òîãî æ, ïîñëóãè, ïîâÿçàí³ ç ðîçãëÿäîì ñïðàâè â ñóä³ (ïîñëóãè àäâîêàòà, ³íø³ âèòðàòè), ñòîñóþòüñÿ ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò, ìîæóòü âõîäèòè äî ¿õ ñêëàäó ³ ñòÿãóþòüñÿ â ïîðÿäêó ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs301">À îòæå, ÿê â³ðíî çàçíà÷èâ ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ âèòðàòè, ÿê³ âêëþ÷åí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñêëàäó ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â (çáèòê³â, çàâäàíèõ ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïîðóøåííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâî¿õ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà êîíòðàêòîì) íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì ñòàòò³ 22 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó âèìîãà ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ðåàëüíèõ çáèòê³â â ðîçì³ð³ 108478,86 ãðí. (ç óðàõóâàííÿì ÏÄÂ) º áåçï³äñòàâíîþ, íåîá´ðóíòîâàíîþ ³ òàêîþ, ùî íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs300">Çàçíà÷åí³ âèñíîâêè ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó óçãîäæóþòüñÿ ç ïðàâîâîþ ïîçèö³ºþ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè, âèêëàäåí³é ó ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 29 ãðóäíÿ 2015 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 911/1623/15</FONT><FONT class="fs238">, ÿêîþ âèçíà÷åíî, ùî âèòðàòè íà îïëàòó þðèäè÷íèõ ïîñëóã íå º çáèòêàìè, îñê³ëüêè òàê³ âèòðàòè íå ìàþòü îáîâ'ÿçêîâîãî õàðàêòåðó òà íåîáõ³äíèõ îçíàê çáèòê³â â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ôàêò ¿õ íàÿâíîñò³ òà ðîçì³ð íå çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó áåçïîñåðåäíüîìó ïðè÷èííîìó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çà äîãîâîðîì ïðî ô³íàíñîâèé ë³çèíã.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs237">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî, ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 22.02.17 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/34/17 ïðèéíÿòî ç óðàõóâàííÿì ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè òà ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs236">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âèñíîâêè, âèêëàäåí³ â ð³øåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³äïîâ³äàþòü âèìîãàì çàêîíîäàâñòâà òà ôàêòè÷íèì îáñòàâèíàì ñïðàâè, à ìîòèâè çàÿâíèêà ñêàðãè, ç ÿêèõ âîíè îñïîðþþòüñÿ íå ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ éîãî ñêàñóâàííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs235">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. ñò. 101, 102, ï. 1 ñò. 103, ñò. ñò. 105</FONT><FONT class="fs185"> </FONT><FONT class="fs234">ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñóäîâà êîëåã³ÿ -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs207">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈËÀ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs233">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 22.02.17 ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 922/34/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í, à àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs232">Äàíà ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà ïðîòÿãîì äâàäöÿòè äí³â äî êàñàö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs206">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs191">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs205">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ïóøàé Â.².</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs204">Ñóääÿ </FONT><FONT class="fs190">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs203">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìåäóíèöÿ Î.ª.</FONT><FONT class="fs189"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs202">Ñóääÿ</FONT><FONT class="fs188"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs201">&nbsp;&nbsp;Ïåëèïåíêî Í.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs187"> &nbsp; </FONT></P>