<TITLE>917/1969/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs195"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs193"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs113">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ &nbsp;ÑÓÄ &nbsp;&nbsp;ÏÎËÒÀÂÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs112">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs111">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs125">&nbsp;21.02.2017 ð.                                                                      Ñïðàâà ¹ 917/1969/16</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs122">ïðî</FONT> <FONT class="fs127">ñòÿãíåííÿ 33 554,77 ãðí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs121">Ñóääÿ Ìàöêî Î.Ñ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs120">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;â³äñóòí³</P>
<P class="ps16">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à           &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;â³äñóòí³</P>
<P class="ps11">Ñòîðîíè ïðåäñòàâíèöòâî â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ íå çàáåçïå÷èëè.</P>
<P class="ps11">Ïîçèâà÷ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ, ï³äòâåðäæåííÿì ÷îãî º ïîøòîâå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî âðó÷åííÿ îñòàííüîìó óõâàëè â³ä 07.02.2017 ðîêó (à.ñ. 72).</P>
<P class="ps2">Ñóäîì âðàõîâóºòüñÿ, ùî îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, ââàæàþòüñÿ ïîâ³äîìëåíèìè ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñóäîì ñïðàâè ó ðàç³ âèêîíàííÿ îñòàíí³ì âèìîã ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 64 òà ñòàòò³ 87 ÃÏÊ. Çà çì³ñòîì ñòàòò³ 64 ÃÏÊ, çîêðåìà, â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ &nbsp;îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) &nbsp;àäðåñàòà, &nbsp;â³äìîâó &nbsp;â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî &nbsp;ââàæàºòüñÿ, &nbsp;ùî &nbsp;àäðåñàò &nbsp;ïîâ³äîìëåíèé &nbsp;ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps2">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì (äèâ. ÷. 3 ï. 3.9.1. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó ÂÃÑÓ â³ä 26.12.2011 ðîêó ¹ 18 «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿»).</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïï. 3.9.2 Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 18 â³ä 26.12.2011 ð. "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿" ó âèïàäêó íåç'ÿâëåííÿ â çàñ³äàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â îáîõ ñòîð³í àáî îäí³º¿ ç íèõ ñïðàâà ìîæå áóòè ðîçãëÿíóòà áåç ¿õ ó÷àñò³, ÿêùî íåÿâêà òàêèõ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âèð³øåííþ ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps7">Â ñèëó âèìîã ÷. 1 ñò. 6 Êîíâåíö³¿ ïðî çàõèñò ïðàâ ëþäèíè ³ îñíîâîïîëîæíèõ ñâîáîä êîæåí ïðè âèð³øåíí³ ñóäîì ïèòàííÿ ùîäî éîãî öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â ìàº ïðàâî íà ñóäîâèé ðîçãëÿä óïðîäîâæ ðîçóìíîãî ñòðîêó. Îáîâ'ÿçîê øâèäêîãî çä³éñíåííÿ ïðàâîñóääÿ ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ, â ïåðøó ÷åðãó, íà â³äïîâ³äí³ äåðæàâí³ ñóäîâ³ îðãàíè. Ðîçóìí³ñòü òðèâàëîñò³ ñóäîâîãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ îö³íþºòüñÿ â çàëåæíîñò³ â³ä îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè òà ç îãëÿäó íà ñêëàäí³ñòü ñïðàâè, ïîâåä³íêè ñòîð³í, ïðåäìåòó ñïîðó. Íåçäàòí³ñòü ñóäó åôåêòèâíî ïðîòèä³ÿòè íåäîáðîñîâ³ñíî ñòâîðþâàíèì ó÷àñíèêàìè ñïðàâè ïåðåïîíàì äëÿ ðóõó ñïðàâè º ïîðóøåííÿì ÷. 1 ñò. 6 äàíî¿ Êîíâåíö³¿ (§ 66 - 69 ð³øåííÿ ªâðîïåéñüêîãî ñóäó ç ïðàâ ëþäèíè â³ä 08.11.2005ð. ó ñïðàâ³ Ñì³ðíîâà ïðîòè Óêðà¿íè). </P>
<P class="ps1">Â çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó äîêàç³â, íàÿâíèõ ó ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè äîñòàòíüî; ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïîâ³äîìëÿâ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ñòîðîíè ïðî äàòó, ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî ðîçãëÿäó; ñòðîê ðîçãëÿäó ñïîðó, âèçíà÷åíèé ñò.69 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, çàê³í÷óºòüñÿ, à ñòîðîíàìè íå ïîäàíî êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî éîãî ïðîäîâæåííÿ, &nbsp;ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ áåç ó÷àñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè &nbsp;íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñò. 75 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. </P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs118">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, îö³íèâøè íàäàí³ äîêàçè, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">01.01.2011 ð. ì³æ Ïðèâàòíèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì "Àëüáà Óêðà¿íà (ïîçèâà÷, ïðîäàâåöü) òà Ë³êóâàëüíî-êîíñóëüòàö³éíèì ôàðìàöåâòè÷íèì öåíòðîì Àëüôàìåä (â³äïîâ³äà÷, ïîêóïåöü) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;¹ 83 ÕÔ/11 (à.ñ. 7-8).</P>
<P class="ps1">Òàêîæ &nbsp;ñòîðîíè óêëàëè äîäàòêîâó óãîäó äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;¹ 83 ÕÔ/11 â³ä 01.01.2011 ðîêó (à.ñ. 9-11), â ÿê³é äîìîâèëèñü, ùî ïîñòàâêà òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ öåíòðàë³çîâàíî - ê³ëüöåâèì ïåðåâåçåííÿì òîâàðó òðàíñïîðòîì &nbsp;ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà, âèçíà÷àëè àäðåñó äîñòàâêè, ìàòåð³àëüíî-â³äïîâ³äàëüíèõ îñ³á, ùî ïðèéìàþòü òîâàð, çà â³äïîâ³äíîþ àäðåñîþ äîñòàâêè òà çðàçêè ïå÷àòîê (øòàìï³â), ÿêèìè ìàòåð³àëüíî-â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ îñîáè çàâ³ðÿþòü ñâ³é ï³äïèñ íà ñóïðîâ³äíèõ äîêóìåíòàõ íà òîâàð (ï. 1, 2 äîäàòêîâî¿ óãîäè).</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî óìîâ äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;¹ 83 ÕÔ/11 â³ä 01.01.2011 ðîêó ïîçèâà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ ïåðåäàâàòè (ïîñòàâëÿòè) òîâàð  âèðîáè ìåäè÷íîãî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ó âëàñí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à, à â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâÿçàâñÿ ïðèéìàòè òîâàð òà ñïëà÷óâàòè çà íüîãî ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó (ï.1.1. äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 1.2 äîãîâîðó òîâàð ïåðåäàºòüñÿ ïî íàéìåíóâàííÿõ òà â ê³ëüêîñò³, ç çàçíà÷åííÿì ö³íè ìèòíî¿ ³ ö³íè â³äïóñêíî¿, ùî áóäóòü îïèñàí³ â êîæíîìó îêðåìîìó âèïàäêó ó âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîçä³ëó 2 äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;¹ 83 ÕÔ/11 â³ä 01.01.2011 ðîêó ñòîðîíè óçãîäèëè íàñòóïí³ ³ñòîòí³ óìîâè äîãîâîðó (â ðåäàêö³¿ äîãîâîðó):</P>
<P class="ps1">- ï. 2.1  ïîñòà÷àííÿ òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ òîâàðíèìè ïàðò³ÿìè. Òåðì³í ïîñòàâêè êîæíî¿ òîâàðíî¿ ïàðò³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè øëÿõîì óçãîäæåííÿ çàêàçó ïîêóïöÿ; </P>
<P class="ps1">- &nbsp;ï. 2.3  êîæíà òîâàðíà ïàðò³ÿ ôîðìóºòüñÿ øëÿõîì óçãîäæåííÿ çàêàçó. Óçãîäæåííÿ çàêàçó â³äáóâàºòüñÿ øëÿõîì ïîãîäæåííÿ íàñòóïíèõ äàíèõ ùîäî ïîñòàâêè: àñîðòèìåíò, ê³ëüê³ñòü, ö³íó, ì³ñöå ïîñòàâêè, òåðì³í ïîñòàâêè. Ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çàêàçó Ïðîäàâöåì º ï³äïèñàííÿ âèäàòêîâî¿ íàêëàäíî¿ ïîêóïöåì ïðè ïðèéîìö³-ïåðåäà÷³ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó;</P>
<P class="ps1">- ï. 2.4  ö³íè çà îäèíèöþ òîâàðó, à òàêîæ çàãàëüíà ñóìà òîâàðíî¿ ïàðò³¿ âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî â³äïóñêíèõ ö³í ïðîäàâöÿ òà çã³äíî ç óçãîäæåíèì ñòîðîíàìè çàêàçîì ³ çàçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ;</P>
<P class="ps1">- ï. 2.6  îäåðæóâà÷åì òîâàðó çà öèì äîãîâîðîì ìîæóòü áóòè, îêð³ì ïîêóïöÿ, íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì óïîâíîâàæåí³ â³ä éîãî ³ìåí³ îñîáè.</P>
<P class="ps0">Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ óêëàäåíîãî äîãîâîðó ïîçèâà÷ ïîñòàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó òîâàð íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 17&nbsp; &nbsp;474,45 ãðí., à â³äïîâ³äà÷ éîãî îòðèìàâ, ï³äòâåðäæåííÿì ÷îãî º â³äì³òêè ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íà âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ, ÿê³ çàëó÷åí³ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè (à.ñ. 12-39). </P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ï. 4.2 äîãîâîðó ïîêóïåöü çîáîâÿçàíèé ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ îïëàòèòè éîãî â ïîðÿäêó, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ðîçä³ëîì 5 öüîãî äîãîâîðó. Îïëàòà êîæíî¿ òîâàðíî¿ ïàðò³¿ ïðîâîäèòüñÿ â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ íà óìîâàõ, ùî âêàçóþòüñÿ â âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é íà ïîñòàâêó òîâàðíî¿ ïàðò³¿.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs117">Ïðè ïðèéíÿòò³ ð³øåííÿ ñóä âõîäèâ ç íàñòóïíîãî: </FONT></P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. Ïîëîæåííÿìè ñòàòåé 627, 628 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 6 öüîãî Êîäåêñó ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³. Çì³ñò äîãîâîðó ñòàíîâëÿòü óìîâè (ïóíêòè), âèçíà÷åí³ íà ðîçñóä ñòîð³í ³ ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè, òà óìîâè, ÿê³ º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà. </P>
<P class="ps5">Ñòàòòåþ 629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî äîãîâ³ð º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. </P>
<P class="ps5">Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ñâ³ä÷àòü, ùî ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè âèíèêëè ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ç äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó. </P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ³ç ÷. 1 ñò. 692 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî, ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó. </P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî àáçàöó 1 ÷. 1 ñò. 193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps5">Â ñèëó ñò. 526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì (ñò.525 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè). </P>
<P class="ps10">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ). </P>
<P class="ps10">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 07.02.2017ð. ñóäîì áóëî îãëÿíóòî îðèã³íàëè äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, äîäàòêîâî¿ óãîäè òà âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ, âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî îñòàíí³ ì³ñòÿòü óñ³ íåîáõ³äí³ ðåêâ³çèòè òà ï³äòâåðäæóþòü ôàêò ïåðåäà÷³ òîâàðó ó ðîçì³ð³ òà íà ñóìó, çàçíà÷åíó ó ïîçîâ³. Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ôàêò íÿâíîñò³ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ÷è ¿¿ ðîçì³ð íå ñïðîñòîâàíî.</P>
<P class="ps0">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòò³ 530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í). Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ñòðîê (òåðì³í) âèêîíàííÿ ÿêîãî âèçíà÷åíèé âêàç³âêîþ íà ïîä³þ, ÿêà íåìèíó÷å ìàº íàñòàòè, ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ç íàñòàííÿì ö³º¿ ïîä³¿. </P>
<P class="ps12"> Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 610, ñò. 611 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ), à ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps11">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 2 ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps13"> Ó ðîçä³ë³ 3 Ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 14 â³ä 17.12.2013 ð. "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" çàçíà÷åíî, ùî &nbsp;³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó, ñïëàòà ÿêèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíà ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, íå º øòðàôíîþ ñàíêö³ºþ, à âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â ¿õ ñïëàò³. Çàçíà÷åí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ çä³éñíþþòüñÿ îêðåìî çà êîæåí ïåð³îä ÷àñó, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî ä³ÿâ â³äïîâ³äíèé ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, à îäåðæàí³ òàêèì ÷èíîì ðåçóëüòàòè ï³äñóìîâóþòüñÿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. ²íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ - öå ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº äèíàì³êó çàãàëüíîãî ð³âíÿ ö³í íà òîâàðè òà ïîñëóãè, ÿê³ êóïóþòüñÿ íàñåëåííÿì äëÿ íåâèðîáíè÷îãî ñïîæèâàííÿ, ³ éîãî íàéìåíøèé ïåð³îä âèçíà÷åííÿ ñêëàäàº ì³ñÿöü. Ñïëàòà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè (ÿêùî ³íøèé ¿õ ðîçì³ð íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì), òàê ñàìî ÿê é ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ, íå ìàþòü õàðàêòåðó øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ³ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó êðåäèòîðà øëÿõîì îòðèìàííÿ â³ä áîðæíèêà êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ íèì êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³.</P>
<P class="ps0"> Ñóäîì âðàõîâàíî âèêëàäåíå ó ïóíêò³ 1.12 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 17 ãðóäíÿ 2013 ðîêó ¹14 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü", à ñàìå òå, ùî ç îãëÿäó íà âèìîãè ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 4-7 ³ ñòàòò³ 43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ìàº ç'ÿñîâóâàòè îáñòàâèíè, ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç ïðàâèëüí³ñòþ çä³éñíåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíêó, òà çä³éñíèòè îö³íêó äîêàç³â, íà ÿêèõ öåé ðîçðàõóíîê ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ. Ó ðàç³ ÿêùî â³äïîâ³äíèé ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷åì çä³éñíåíî íåïðàâèëüíî, òî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ç óðàõóâàííÿì êîíêðåòíèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ñàìîñò³éíî âèçíà÷àº ñóìè ïåí³ òà ³íøèõ íàðàõóâàíü ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ïîðóøåííÿì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íå âèõîäÿ÷è ïðè öüîìó çà ìåæ³ âèçíà÷åíîãî ïîçèâà÷åì ïåð³îäó ÷àñó, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî, íà äóìêó ïîçèâà÷à, ìàëî ì³ñöå íåâèêîíàííÿ òàêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, òà çàçíà÷åíîãî ïîçèâà÷åì ìàêñèìàëüíîãî ðîçì³ðó â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïåí³ òà ³íøèõ íàðàõóâàíü.</P>
<P class="ps11">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò. 253 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåá³ã ñòðîêó ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî äíÿ ï³ñëÿ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ êàëåíäàðíî¿ äàòè àáî íàñòàííÿ ïîä³¿, ç ÿêîþ ïîâ'ÿçàíî éîãî ïî÷àòîê. Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 254 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî îñòàíí³é äåíü ñòðîêó ïðèïàäàº íà âèõ³äíèé, ñâÿòêîâèé àáî íåðîáî÷èé äåíü, îñòàíí³ì äíåì ñòðîêó º ïåðøèé çà íèì ðîáî÷èé äåíü.</P>
<P class="ps11">Çä³éñíèâøè ïåðåðàõóíîê çàÿâëåíî¿ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñóìè 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì äîïóùåí³ ïîìèëêè, ÿê³ âïëèíóëè íà ðîçì³ð, ùî ï³äëÿãàº äî ñòÿãíåííÿ (çîêðåìà, íå âðàõîâàíî ïðèïèñè ñò.253,254 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè). Îòæå, ñóä âèçíàº ïðàâîì³ðíèìè òà òàêèìè, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü äî ñòÿãíåííÿ 1358,91 ãðí. - 3% ð³÷íèõ (ïåðåðàõóíîê çä³éñíåíî çà äîïîìîãîþ êàëüêóëÿòîðó ï³äðàõóíêó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ òà øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é "Ë³ãà:Åë³ò 9.1.3"). Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ð³÷íèõ &nbsp;çàäîâîëåííþ íå ï³äëÿãàþòü ó çâÿçêó ç íåïðàâèëüíèì îáðàõóâàííÿì.</P>
<P class="ps0">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 32 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó. </P>
<P class="ps11">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 33 öüîãî æ Êîäåêñó êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Â ñèëó âêàçàíî¿ íîðìè ïðåäìåòîì äîêàçóâàííÿ º îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ñâ³ä÷àòü ïðî ä³éñí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè ñòîð³í ó ñïðàâ³ òà ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç ôàêò³â, ÿêèìè ïîçèâà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº ï³äñòàâè ïîçîâó, òà ôàêò³â, ÿêèìè â³äïîâ³äà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº çàïåðå÷åííÿ ïðîòè ïîçîâó. </P>
<P class="ps11">Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ (ñò.34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè). </P>
<P class="ps11">×àñòèíîþ 1 ñò. 43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó òà îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì, à çã³äíî ÷. 2 ö³º¿ æ ñòàòò³ í³ÿê³ äîêàçè íå ìàþòü äëÿ ñóäó çàçäàëåã³äü âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ñèëè. </P>
<P class="ps11">Çã³äíî ïîëîæåíü ñò. 4-3 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäî÷èíñòâî ó ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà çàñàäàõ çìàãàëüíîñò³. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ æîäíèõ çàïåðå÷åíü ïðîòè ïîçîâó íå íàäàâ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè òà êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. 33, 43, 75, ñò.ñò.82-85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, &nbsp;ñóä - </P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs116">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ :</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17">1. Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî. </P>
<P class="ps11">3. Âèäàòè íàêàç &nbsp;ï³ñëÿ íàáðàííÿ ð³øåííÿì çàêîííî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps11">4. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâó - â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P><FONT class="fs115">          Ñóääÿ                     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Ñ.Ìàöêî</FONT></P>