<TITLE>921/352/16-ã/17</TITLE>
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<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs203"> </FONT><FONT class="fs201"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs117">ËÜÂ²ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs114">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs113">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs116"> "21" ãðóäíÿ 2016 ð.                                        Ñïðàâà ¹ &nbsp;&nbsp;921/352/16-ã/17</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0">Ëüâ³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä â ñêëàä³ êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â:</P>
<P class="ps0">ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ Ãðèö³â Â.Ì., ñóää³â Äàâèä Ë.Ë., Êîðäþê Ã.Ò.</P>
<P class="ps0">ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ Øâåöü Î.Â.</P>
<P class="ps0">ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ðîçãëÿíóâ àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» íà ð³øåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 21 ëèïíÿ 2016 ðîêó ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹921/352/16-ã/17 çà ïîçîâîì òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà» äî òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 118987,05 ãðí. òà âèëó÷åííÿ îáºêòà îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó</P>
<P class="ps0">          <FONT class="fs124">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1">Ó ÷åðâí³ 2016 ðîêó òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà» çâåðíóëîñü äî Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâîì äî òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 118987,05 ãðí. çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ çà äîãîâîðîì îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó òà âèëó÷åííÿ îáºêòà îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè îá´ðóíòîâàí³ íåíàëåæíèì âèêîíàííÿì â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óìîâ äîãîâîðó îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ¹00004618 ç äîäàòêîì «Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó)».</P>
<P class="ps1">Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» ïîäàëî àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó, ïðîñèòü Ëüâ³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ñêàñóâàòè ð³øåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 21 ëèïíÿ 2016 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹921/352/16-ã/17 òà ïðèéíÿòè íîâå ð³øåííÿ, ÿêèì â³äìîâèòè â çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã. Ââàæàº, ùî ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íåïîâíî çÿñóâàâ îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ñïðàâè. Çàçíà÷àº, ùî çâàæàþ÷è íà íåïîâåðíåííÿ îáºêòó ë³çèíãó ï³ñëÿ ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó íàéìîäàâöåì äîäàòêîâî íàðàõîâàíî ïëàòåæ³ çà ôàêòè÷íå êîðèñòóâàííÿ àâòîìîá³ëåì. Òàêîæ ñòâåðäæóº, ùî ó ÷àñòèí³ âèñòàâëåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì ðàõóíêàõ-ôàêòóðàõ â ãðàô³ òîâàð çàçíà÷åíî «ïîñëóãè ç àäì³í³ñòðóâàííÿ òà îáñëóãîâóâàííÿ» çàì³ñòü «îïåðàòèâíà îðåíäà àâòî», ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîçèâà÷ íàäàâ ñóäó â³äçèâ íà àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó, îñêàðæóâàíå ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ââàæàº çàêîííèì ³ îá´ðóíòîâàíèì, ïðîñèòü çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïðî ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ñòîðîíàì ïîâ³äîìëåíî íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ñò. 99 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè â àïåëÿö³éí³é ³íñòàíö³¿ ñïðàâè ïåðåãëÿäàþòüñÿ çà ïðàâèëàìè ðîçãëÿäó öèõ ñïðàâ ó ïåðø³é ³íñòàíö³¿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ó öüîìó ðîçä³ë³. Àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä, ïåðåãëÿäàþ÷è ð³øåííÿ â àïåëÿö³éíîìó ïîðÿäêó, êîðèñòóºòüñÿ ïðàâàìè, íàäàíèìè ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿. </P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò. 101 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ó ïðîöåñ³ ïåðåãëÿäó ñïðàâè àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïîâòîðíî ðîçãëÿäàº ñïðàâó. Àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä íå çâ'ÿçàíèé äîâîäàìè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ³ ïåðåâ³ðÿº çàêîíí³ñòü ³ îáãðóíòîâàí³ñòü ð³øåííÿ ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ëüâ³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ðîçãëÿíóâ àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä», ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ³ ââàæàº, ùî ð³øåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 21 ëèïíÿ 2016 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹921/352/16-ã/17 ñë³ä ñêàñóâàòè ÷àñòêîâî ç òàêèõ ï³äñòàâ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñòàòò³ 806 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ë³çèíãîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åâ³) ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ ìàéíî, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ íà ïðàâ³ âëàñíîñò³ ³ áóëî íàáóòå íèì áåç ïîïåðåäíüî¿ äîìîâëåíîñò³ ³ç ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì (ïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), àáî ìàéíî, ñïåö³àëüíî ïðèäáàíå ë³çèíãîäàâöåì ó ïðîäàâöÿ (ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà) â³äïîâ³äíî äî âñòàíîâëåíèõ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ñïåöèô³êàö³é òà óìîâ (íåïðÿìèé ë³çèíã), íà ïåâíèé ñòðîê ³ çà âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó (ë³çèíãîâ³ ïëàòåæ³).</P>
<P class="ps1">Äî äîãîâîðó ë³çèíãó çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî íàéì (îðåíäó) ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, âñòàíîâëåíèõ öèì êîäåêñîì òà çàêîíîì. Îñîáëèâîñò³ îêðåìèõ âèä³â ³ ôîðì ë³çèíãó âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 292 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ë³çèíãîì º ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà ³íâåñòóâàííÿ âëàñíèõ ÷è çàëó÷åíèõ ô³íàíñîâèõ êîøò³â, ÿêà ïîëÿãàº â íàäàíí³ çà äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ (ë³çèíãîäàâöåì ó âèêëþ÷íå êîðèñòóâàííÿ äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷ó) íà âèçíà÷åíèé ñòðîê ìàéíà, ùî íàëåæèòü ë³çèíãîäàâöþ àáî íàáóâàºòüñÿ íèì ó âëàñí³ñòü (ãîñïîäàðñüêå â³äàííÿ) çà äîðó÷åííÿì ÷è ïîãîäæåííÿì ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷à ó â³äïîâ³äíîãî ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ïðîäàâöÿ) ìàéíà, çà óìîâè ñïëàòè ë³çèíãîîäåðæóâà÷åì ïåð³îäè÷íèõ ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ³ç ñòàòòÿìè 525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñòàòòåþ 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì òà â óñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì (ñò. 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà çì³ñòîì &nbsp;÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í).</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñòàòåé 610, 612 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ). Áîðæíèê ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïðîñòðî÷èâ, ÿêùî â³í íå ïðèñòóïèâ äî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî íå âèêîíàâ éîãî ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ÷àñòèíè 2 ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps1">Ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè ñë³äóº, ùî &nbsp;òîâàðèñòâî &nbsp;ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà» (íàéìîäàâåöü) ³ òîâàðèñòâî &nbsp;ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íòåðòåõáàó» (íàéìà÷) 23 áåðåçíÿ 2012 ðîêó óêëàëè äîãîâ³ð îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ¹00004618 (äîãîâ³ð ë³çèíãó, êîíòðàêò) ç äîäàòêîì «Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó)» (êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè).</P>
<P class="ps1">Ñòîðîíè âèçíà÷èëè, ùî îðåíäí³ ïëàòåæ³, ÿê³ ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ çà êîíòðàêòîì, ðîçðàõîâóþòüñÿ â äîë. ÑØÀ òà ï³äëÿãàþòü âíåñåííþ â íàö³îíàëüí³é âàëþò³ Óêðà¿íè  ãðèâí³ çà çì³ííèì îáì³ííèì êóðñîì äîëàðà ÑØÀ äî ãðèâí³, âñòàíîâëåíîãî áàíêó (ÏÀÒ «Ê²Á Êðåä³ Àãð³êîëü») àáî íà îñíîâ³ îáì³ííèõ êóðñ³â, çà ÿêèìè íà âñòàíîâëåíó äàòó óêëàäàëèñÿ óãîäè ç êë³ºíòàìè áàíêó ç êóï³âë³ òà ïðîäàæó äîëàðà ÑØÀ äî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ãðèâí³. Îáì³ííèé êóðñ îáèðàºòüñÿ íàéìîäàâöåì ïðè âèñòàâëåíí³ ðàõóíêó äëÿ îïëàòè êîæíîãî ç ïëàòåæ³â ïî êîíòðàêòó. Ñïëàòà îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèñòàâëåíèõ äî 15-ãî ÷èñëà ïîòî÷íîãî ì³ñÿöÿ Íàéìîäàâöåì ðàõóíê³â, à ó ðàç³ íåîòðèìàííÿ ðàõóíê³â Íàéìà÷ çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ïëàò³æ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî óìîâ êîíòðàêòó, à â ïîäàëüøîìó ï³ñëÿ îòðèìàííÿ ðàõóíêó, äîïëàòèòè ð³çíèöþ ì³æ ñïëà÷åíîþ ñóìîþ òà ñóìîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ðàõóíêó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â áóäü-ÿêîìó âèïàäêó îðåíäí³ ïëàòåæ³ ìàþòü ïîêðèâàòè âåñü ôàêòè÷íèé òåðì³í êîðèñòóâàííÿ àâòîìîá³ëåì, ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç äàòè îòðèìàííÿ äî ìîìåíòó ïîâåðíåííÿ òðàíñïîðòíîãî çàñîáó, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíèìè Àêòàìè ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ (äîãîâ³ð ë³çèíãó, ï.ï. 5.4, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ).</P>
<P class="ps1">Êð³ì òîãî, çã³äíî ï.ï. 6.15, 8.2 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â òà/àáî áóäü-ÿêîãî ³íøîãî ïëàòåæó íàéìà÷ ñïëà÷óº íà êîðèñòü íàéìîäàâöÿ ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè çà êîæåí äåíü çàòðèìêè ³ äî ìîìåíòó ïîâíî¿ âèïëàòè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó; øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ çà âèìîãè ùîäî ñïëàòè, íàä³ñëàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì (ï. 8.3 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ): åêâ³âàëåíò 15 äîëàð³â ÑØÀ çà ïåðøó âèìîãó, åêâ³âàëåíò 20 äîëàð³â ÑØÀ çà äðóãó âèìîãó, åêâ³âàëåíò 25 äîëàð³â ÑØÀ çà òðåòþ âèìîãó; ñïëàòèòè êîìïåíñàö³þ áóäü-ÿêèõ âèòðàò, ïîíåñåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì, òà/àáî âèíàãîðîäè, âêëþ÷àþ÷è, îêð³ì ³íøîãî, ãîíîðàðè þðèñòàì, ñóäîâ³ òà ïîçàñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè, íàðàõîâàí³/âèïëà÷åí³ ç ìåòîþ â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ñóì, íå âèïëà÷åíèõ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî êîíòðàêòó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ðîçä³ëîì 5 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ âèçíà÷åíî ïîðÿäîê ïåðåäà÷³ òà ïîâåðíåííÿ àâòîìîá³ëÿ øëÿõîì ï³äïèñàííÿ àêòó ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ àâòîìîá³ëÿ, â ÿêîìó, îêð³ì çàãàëüíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿, ô³êñóºòüñÿ íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü äåôåêò³â àâòîìîá³ëÿ, à, ÿêùî â àêò³ ç áîêó ñòîð³í íå çàçíà÷åíî áóäü-ÿêèõ çàïåðå÷åíü, àâòîìîá³ëü ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî áóâ ïåðåäàíèé àáî ïîâåðíóòèé ó íàëåæíîìó ñòàí³ òà çã³äíî óìîâ êîíòðàêòó. Ìîìåíò ïåðåäà÷³/ïîâåðíåííÿ îáºêòà ë³çèíãó º ï³äïèñàííÿ íàéìîäàâöåì â³äïîâ³äíîãî àêòó ïðèéìàííÿ-ïåðåäà÷³. </P>
<P class="ps1">Ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà àâòîìîá³ëü çáåð³ãàºòüñÿ çà íàéìîäàâöåì ç íàäàííÿì íàéìà÷ó ïðàâà êîðèñòóâàòèñÿ àâòîìîá³ëåì âïðîäîâæ óñüîãî ñòðîêó ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó â³äïîâ³äíî äî éîãî óìîâ (ï. 4.1 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ). Ïðè öüîìó âèòðàòè, ïîíåñåí³ ñòîðîíàìè ïðè ïåðåäà÷³ òà ïîâåðíåíí³ àâòîìîá³ëÿ çà äîãîâîðîì òà â ïðîöåñ³ êîðèñòóâàííÿ àâòîìîá³ëåì ïðîòÿãîì ñòðîêó ä³¿ äîãîâîðó, íåñå íàéìà÷ (ï. 4.3 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ).</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïóíêòîì 8.2. êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó âèïàäêó ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ïëàòåæó íàéìà÷ ñïëà÷óº ïåíþ ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% ð³÷íèõ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó çà êîæåí ïðîñòðî÷åíèé äåíü ïîðóøåííÿ òåðì³íó îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïóíêòàìè 12.4, 12.4.2 óìîâ êîíòðàêòó ñòîðîíè ïåðåäáà÷èëè, ùî íàéìîäàâåöü âïðàâ³ â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä êîíòðàêòó, ïðèïèíèòè éîãî ä³þ, ðîç³ðâàòè êîíòðàêò, ÿêùî íàéìà÷ íå ñïëàòèâ îäèí íàñòóïíèé îðåíäíèé ïëàò³æ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ àáî ÷àñòêîâî, ³ ñòðîê íåâèêîíàííÿ òàêîãî ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïåðåâèùóº äåñÿòü ðîáî÷èõ äí³â.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ï. 12.5 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî äàòà ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó/ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íàéìîäàâöåì ó â³äïîâ³äíîìó ïîâ³äîìëåíí³ (âèìîç³). Ó âèïàäêó ðîç³ðâàííÿ äîãîâîðó â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó, íà íàéìîäàâöÿ ïîêëàäåíî îáîâÿçîê íàïðàâèòè íà àäðåñó íàéìà÷à, çà ÿêîþ â³í îô³ö³éíî çàðåºñòðîâàíèé, â³äïîâ³äíå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ íèì ÷åðãîâèõ îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â òà ïðî ðîç³ðâàííÿ (ïðèïèíåííÿ, â³äìîâó â³ä äîãîâîðó) äîãîâîðó. Ó âèïàäêó íåîòðèìàííÿ íàéìà÷åì òàêîãî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ÷åðåç â³äñóòí³ñòü çà âêàçàíîþ àäðåñîþ, ïîâåðíåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ ÷åðåç çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ, ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî íàéìà÷ º íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíèì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ï³ñëÿ ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó øëÿõîì éîãî ðîç³ðâàííÿ íàéìîäàâåöü ìàº ïðàâî íà îòðèìàííÿ âñ³õ ãàðàíò³é &nbsp;ùîäî îòðèìàííÿ ïîâíî¿ ñóìè âñ³õ íåïîãàøåíèõ îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â òà ³íøèõ ïëàòåæ³â, íåçàëåæíî â³ä äàòè ¿õíüî¿ ñïëàòè (ï. 12.6 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ).</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 13.1 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ íàéìîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ó ñòðîêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì, ïîâåðíóòè àâòîìîá³ëü ïîçèâà÷åâ³ ó âñ³õ âèïàäêàõ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó íàéìó, ðîç³ðâàííÿ/ïðèïèíåííÿ äîãîâîðó. ßêùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ â³äìîâëÿºòüñÿ ïîâåðíóòè àáî çàòðèìóº ïîâåðíåííÿ àâòîìîá³ëÿ, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî âèëó÷èòè àâòîìîá³ëü áåç çãîäè â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ï.ï. 13.2, 13.7 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ âèëó÷åííÿ àâòîìîá³ëÿ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ó âñ³õ âèïàäêàõ ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿, ðîç³ðâàííÿ êîíòðàêòó ³, ÿêùî ïîçèâà÷ íå çìîæå çä³éñíèòè ñâî¿ ïðàâà íà âèëó÷åííÿ/ïîâåðíåííÿ, ÿê öå ïåðåäáà÷åíî êîíòðàêòîì, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íà âèëó÷åííÿ àâòîìîá³ëÿ ó â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ïðèìóñîâîìó ïîðÿäêó â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ïóíêòàìè 13.6, 12.7, 12.8 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ íàéìà÷ â³äøêîäîâóº áóäü-ÿê³ âèòðàòè, ïîíåñåí³ íàéìîäàâöåì ó çâÿçêó ç âèëó÷åííÿì/ïîâåðíåííÿì àâòîìîá³ëÿ, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ âèòðàòè, ïîâÿçàí³ ³ç çàëó÷åííÿì òðåò³õ îñ³á, ùî íàäàþòü ïîñëóãè, ïîâÿçàí³ ç âèëó÷åííÿì àâòîìîá³ëÿ, à òàêîæ íåñå âñ³ âèòðàòè, ôàêòè÷íî ïîíåñåí³ íàéìîäàâöåì àáî &nbsp;âèòðàòè, ÿê³ íàéìîäàâåöü ïîâèíåí áóäå çä³éñíèòè, â òîìó ÷èñë³, àëå íå âèêëþ÷íî, ñòðàõîâ³ ôðàíøèçè, øòðàôè, âèòðàòè íà ïðàâîâó äîïîìîãó, à òàêîæ â³äøêîäóâàòè ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ çáèòêè, çàâäàí³ ïîçèâà÷ó â ðåçóëüòàò³ íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äà÷åì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Óñ³ çì³íè òà äîïîâíåííÿ äî êîíòðàêòó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.ï. 6.13, 20.1 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ, óêëàäàþòüñÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè â ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³ òà âñòóïàþòü â ä³þ ç ìîìåíòó ï³äïèñàííÿ ¿õ ñòîðîíàìè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Òàê, 24 áåðåçíÿ 2012 ðîêó, ñòîðîíè óêëàëè äîäàòêîâó óãîäó ¹1 äî äîãîâîðó îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ¹00004618 â³ä 23 áåðåçíÿ 2012 ðîêó çà óìîâàìè ÿêî¿ äîïîâíåíî òåêñò çàãàëüíèõ êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ ùîäî êîìïåíñàö³¿ íàéìîäàâöþ âàðòîñò³ ïîøêîäæåíü/íåäîë³ê³â àâòîìîá³ëÿ òà ñòðîê³â â³äøêîäóâàííÿ ¿õ âàðòîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps1">10 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó &nbsp;òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Ïîðøå Ë³çèíã Óêðà¿íà» (íàéìîäàâåöü), òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íòåðòåõáàó» (íàéìà÷) òà òîâàðèñòâî &nbsp;ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» (íîâèé íàéìà÷) óêëàëè òðüîõñòîðîííþ óãîäó ¹408 ïðî çàì³íó íàéìà÷à â äîãîâîð³ îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó), â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ çàì³íåíî ñòîðîíó íàéìà÷à ç ïåðåäà÷åþ íîâîìó íàéìà÷åâ³ óñ³õ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â ïåðâ³ñíîãî íàéìà÷à, âèçíà÷åíèõ äîãîâîðîì ë³çèíãó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ðîçä³ëó 2 óãîäè ïåðåäà÷à îáºêòà îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â äåíü óêëàäåííÿ óãîäè òà îôîðìëÿºòüñÿ ï³äïèñàííÿì òðüîõñòîðîííüîãî àêòó ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³. Ðàçîì ç ïåðåäà÷åþ îáºêòà ë³çèíãó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ïåðåäà÷à óñ³õ äîêóìåíò³â, ùî éîãî ñòîñóþòüñÿ, à òàêîæ äîêóìåíò³â, ùî ìàþòü â³äíîøåííÿ äî êîíòðàêòó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîçä³ëó 5 óãîäè ¹408 òàêà âñòóïàº â ñèëó ç äàòè ¿¿ ï³äïèñàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çà àêòîì ïðèéîìó-ïåðåäà÷³ ïîïåðåäí³é íàéìà÷ â äåíü óêëàäåííÿ óãîäè 10 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó ïåðåäàâ íîâîìó íàéìà÷ó â ðîáî÷îìó ñòàí³ îáºêò ë³çèíãó áåç ñóòòºâèõ ïîøêîäæåíü òà íåäîë³ê³â, ó çâè÷àéíîìó âèãëÿä³ òðàíñïîðòíîãî çàñîáó, ùî ïåðåáóâàâ ó êîðèñòóâàíí³, â ïðèäàòíîìó ñòàí³ äëÿ âèðîñòàííÿ çà ïðèçíà÷åííÿì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Îòæå, ç 10 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «²íæòåðáóä» (â³äïîâ³äà÷) íàáóëî ïðàâ ³ îáîâÿçê³â íàéìà÷à çà äîãîâîðîì îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ¹00004618 ç äîäàòêîì «Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó)».</P>
<P class="ps1">Óðàõîâóþ÷è íàÿâí³ñòü çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ïî ë³çèíãîâèõ ïëàòåæàõ ïîçèâà÷, çã³äíî ç ï.ï. 8.2, 12.4, 12.5, 12.7 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ, çâåðíóâñÿ 20 ëèñòîïàäà 2015 ðîêó äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à çà éîãî &nbsp;ì³ñöåçíàõîäæåííÿì ç ïèñüìîâèì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿì ¹00004618 ïðî â³äìîâó â³ä äîãîâîðó, ó ÿêîìó çàçíà÷èâ äàòó ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó, òà âèìàãàâ ñïëàòèòè ïðîñòðî÷åí³ îðåíäí³ ïëàòåæ³, íàðàõîâàí³ øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ òà ³íø³ âèòðàòè, ïîíåñåí³ íàéìîäàâöåì, à òàêîæ âèìàãàâ ïîâåðíóòè ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó ïðîòÿãîì òðüîõ ðîáî÷èõ äí³â ç äíÿ îòðèìàííÿ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîøòîâå â³äïðàâëåííÿ íå îòðèìàâ, îñê³ëüêè òàêå ïîâåðíóòî â³ää³ëåííÿì ïîøòîâîãî çâÿçêó â³äïðàâíèêó ³ç çàçíà÷åííÿì ïðè÷èíè íåâðó÷åííÿ «çà çàê³í÷åííÿì òåðì³íó çáåð³ãàííÿ», ùî çã³äíî ï. 12.5 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî íàëåæíå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî â³äìîâó â³ä êîíòðàêòó òà äîòðèìàííÿ &nbsp;ïîçèâà÷åì ïîðÿäêó ïðèïèíåííÿ ä³¿ êîíòðàêòó ó çâÿçêó ç â³äìîâîþ â³ä íüîãî â îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó. Âîäíî÷àñ â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå &nbsp;&nbsp;ñïëàòèâ çàáîðãîâàíó ñóìó, íå ïîâåðíóâ ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó. &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps1">Êð³ì òîãî, ñóä çä³éñíèâ ïåðåðàõóíîê ïåí³, íàðàõîâàíî¿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ï.8.2. êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ &nbsp;çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â çà ïåð³îä ç 16.07.2015ð. äî 16.04.2016ð. ³ âêàçàâ, ùî òàêèé ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷åì çä³éñíåíî â³ðíî, îñê³ëüêè ðîçì³ð ïåí³, âèçíà÷åíèé óìîâàìè êîíòðàêòó º ìåíøèì çà ìàêñèìàëüíèé ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé Çàêîíîì Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâÿçàíü». &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps1">Òàêîæ ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ïåðåâ³ðèâ ðîçðàõóíîê 3% ð³÷íèõ â ñóì³ 685,40 ãðí. òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ó ñóì³ 1511,33 ãðí., íàðàõîâàíèõ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñòàòò³ 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çà íåâèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ç³ ñïëàòè îðåíäíèõ ïëàòåæ³â çà ïåð³îä ç 16.07.2015ð. äî 21.04.2016ð., ³ â ö³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíèâ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³. Ïðè öüîìó ñóä âêàçàâ íà äîïóùåíó ïîçèâà÷åì ïðè íàðàõóâàíí³ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ïîìèëêó, ÿêà ïðîòå íå ïðèçâåëà äî &nbsp;íàðàõóâàííÿì á³ëüøî¿ (íåïðàâîì³ðíî¿) ñóìè ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ùîäî âèìîãè ïîâåðíóòè îáºêò îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ êîíñòàòóâàâ, ùî êîíòðàêò ¹00004618 îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ðîç³ðâàíèé çã³äíî ç ï.ï. 12.4, 12.5, 12.7 êîìåðö³éíèõ óìîâ â ïîçàñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó ó çâ'ÿçêó ç â³äìîâîþ ïîçèâà÷à â³ä &nbsp;äîãîâîðó, òîìó â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé &nbsp;ïîâåðíóòè &nbsp;ïîçèâà÷ó ïðåäìåò ë³çèíãó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ëüâ³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ÷àñòêîâî ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ³ç âèñíîâêàìè ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ³ ââàæàº çà íåîáõ³äíå çàçíà÷èòè íàñòóïíå. </P>
<P class="ps1">À ñàìå, âàðò³ñòü ïîñëóã ç àäì³í³ñòðóâàííÿ òà îáñëóãîâóâàííÿ ó ðàõóíêó ôàêòóð³ ¹00308352 â³ä 26.11.2015ð. ñòàíîâèòü 5627,88 ãðí., ó ðàõóíêó ôàêòóð³ ¹00312563 â³ä 25.12.2015ð.  5592,56 ãðí., ó ðàõóíêó ôàêòóð³ ¹00316457 â³ä 28.01.2016ð.  5727,44 ãðí., ó ðàõóíêó ôàêòóð³ ¹00319966 â³ä 25.02.2016ð.  6077,38 ãðí., ó ðàõóíêó ôàêòóð³ ¹00323483 â³ä 29.03.2016ð.  6191,70 ãðí. (à. ñ. 44-48).</P>
<P class="ps1">Ðàçîì ç òèì, ïëàòåæ³ çà «ïîñëóãè ç àäì³í³ñòðóâàííÿ òà îáñëóãîâóâàííÿ» íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ &nbsp;äîãîâîðîì îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó) ¹00004618 òà äîäàòêîì «Çàãàëüí³ êîìåðö³éí³ óìîâè îïåðàòèâíîãî ë³çèíãó (íàéìó)». Ï³äñòàâ íàðàõóâàííÿ öèõ ñóì ïîçèâà÷ íå ïîÿñíèâ ³ íå îá´ðóíòóâàâ. Ö³º¿ îáñòàâèíè ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íå âðàõóâàâ. </P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 4-3 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäî÷èíñòâî ó ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ íà çàñàäàõ çìàãàëüíîñò³. Ñòîðîíè òà ³íø³ îñîáè, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó ñïðàâ³, îá´ðóíòîâóþòü ñâî¿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ïîäàíèìè ñóäó äîêàçàìè.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò.ñò. 33, 34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñòàòò³ 103 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóä àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè ðîçãëÿäó àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ìàº ïðàâî, çîêðåìà, ñêàñóâàòè ð³øåííÿ ïîâí³ñòþ àáî ÷àñòêîâî ³ ïðèéíÿòè íîâå ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 49, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, Ëüâ³âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs123">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1">Ó ðåøò³ ð³øåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 21 ëèïíÿ 2016 ðîêó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹921/352/16-ã/17 çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.<FONT class="fs122"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"> </P>
<P class="ps5">Ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïîñòàíîâó ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíî â êàñàö³éíîìó ïîðÿäêó. &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps5"> &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps8"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs121">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ                                                            Ãðèö³â Â.Ì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs120">                     &nbsp;ñóääÿ                                                            Äàâèä Ë.Ë.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs119">                     &nbsp;ñóääÿ                                                            Êîðäþê Ã.Ò.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs104"> </FONT></P>