<TITLE>925/1371/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs184"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=68 width=51></FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs83">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ×ÅÐÊÀÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs76">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs82">²ÌÅÍÅÌ &nbsp;ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs81">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"13" ãðóäíÿ 2016 ð.                                                  Ñïðàâà ¹ 925/1371/16</P>
<P class="ps5">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïèñüìîâèé â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó íå ïîäàâ, ïðîòè ïîçîâó íå çàïåðå÷óâàâ, ÿâêó ñâî¿õ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â â çàñ³äàííÿ ñóäó áåç ïîâàæíèõ ïðè÷èí ïîâòîðíî íå çàáåçïå÷èâ, õî÷ ïðî ì³ñöå, äàòó ³ ÷àñ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì çà ïðàâèëàìè, ïåðåäáà÷åíèìè ðîçä³ëîì 2.6. ²íñòðóêö³¿ ç ä³ëîâîäñòâà â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóäàõ Óêðà¿íè, çàòâåðäæåíî¿ íàêàçîì Äåðæàâíî¿ ñóäîâî¿ àäì³í³ñòðàö³¿ â³ä 20 ëþòîãî 2013 ðîêó ¹ 28.</P>
<P class="ps1">Íàÿâí³ ó ñïðàâ³ ìàòåð³àëè ñóä ââàæàº äîñòàòí³ìè äëÿ âñåá³÷íîãî, ïîâíîãî ³ îá'ºêòèâíîãî ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, òîìó, ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã ñò.ñò. 69, 75, 77 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, âèçíàâ çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñïðàâó ó â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ñò. 85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøóâàëèñü âñòóïíà òà ðåçîëþòèâíà ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Äîñë³äèâøè íàÿâí³ â ñïðàâ³ ïèñüìîâ³ äîêàçè òà îö³íèâøè ¿õ ó ñóêóïíîñò³, ñóä ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíÿº ïîâí³ñòþ ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïðîòå, â³äïîâ³äà÷ òîâàð íå ïîñòàâèâ, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ïîçèâà÷ 18.08.2016 ðîêó íàïðàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïèñüìîâó âèìîãó ¹ 231 â³ä 16.08.2016 ðîêó (à.ñ.10), äîêàçè íàïðàâëåííÿ ÿêî¿ íàÿâí³ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè, ó ÿê³é âèìàãàâ, íå ï³çí³øå ÿê ÷åðåç ñ³ì êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â ï³ñëÿ îòðèìàííÿ äàíî¿ âèìîãè, çä³éñíèòè ïîñòàâêó âàêóóìíîãî íàñîñó òèï ÀÒ-21/ÀÒ21À àáî ïîâåðíóòè ñïëà÷åí³ êîøòè íà ðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à, îäíàê, çàçíà÷åíà âèìîãà çàëèøåíà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì áåç â³äïîâ³ä³ òà çàäîâîëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèêëàäåíîãî ñóä ââàæàº, ùî ñï³ðí³ çîáîâ'ÿçàëüí³ â³äíîñèíè âèíèêëè ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íà ï³äñòàâ³ äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó (ïîñòàâêè), óêëàäåíîãî øëÿõîì âèñòàâëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ðàõóíêó-ôàêòóðè ïîçèâà÷åâ³ òà ¿õ îïëàòè îñòàíí³ì, òîáòî óêëàäåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ó ñïðîùåíèé ñïîñ³á áåç äîòðèìàííÿ ïèñüìîâî¿ ôîðìè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ÷.1 ñòàòò³ 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñòàòò³ 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñòàòòåþ 11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïóíêò 1 ÷. 2 ñòàòò³ 11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 1 ñòàòò³ 202 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî÷èíîì º ä³ÿ îñîáè, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà íàáóòòÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñòàòò³ 205 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî÷èí ìîæå â÷èíÿòèñÿ óñíî àáî â ïèñüìîâ³é ôîðì³. Ñòîðîíè ìàþòü ïðàâî îáèðàòè ôîðìó ïðàâî÷èíó, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 2 ñòàòò³ 205 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî÷èí, äëÿ ÿêîãî çàêîíîì íå âñòàíîâëåíà îáîâ'ÿçêîâà ïèñüìîâà ôîðìà, ââàæàºòüñÿ â÷èíåíèì, ÿêùî ïîâåä³íêà ñòîð³í çàñâ³ä÷óº ¿õíþ âîëþ äî íàñòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñòàòòÿ 181 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº çàãàëüíèé ïîðÿäîê óêëàäàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â. ×àñòèíà 1 çàçíà÷åíî¿ ñòàòò³ âèçíà÷àº, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé äîãîâ³ð çà çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì âèêëàäàºòüñÿ ó ôîðì³ ºäèíîãî äîêóìåíòà ï³äïèñàíîãî ñòîðîíàìè òà ñêð³ïëåíîãî ïå÷àòêàìè. Äîïóñêàºòüñÿ óêëàäåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â ó ñïðîùåíèé ñïîñ³á, òîáòî øëÿõîì îáì³íó ëèñòàìè, ôàêñîãðàìàìè, òåëåãðàìàìè, òåëåôîíîãðàìàìè òîùî, à òàêîæ øëÿõîì ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ äî âèêîíàííÿ çàìîâëåíü, ÿêùî çàêîíîì íå âñòàíîâëåíî ñïåö³àëüí³ âèìîãè äî ôîðìè òà ïîðÿäêó óêëàäåííÿ äàíîãî âèäó äîãîâîð³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî ïîçèâà÷ çä³éñíèâ îïëàòó òîâàðó â³äïîâ³äíî äî íàäàíîãî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ðàõóíêó, òî ñóä ââàæàº, ùî ñòîðîíè óêëàëè äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ó ñïðîùåíèé ñïîñ³á.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 1. ñò. 265 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè îäíà ñòîðîíà  ïîñòà÷àëüíèê çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè (ïîñòàâèòè) ó çóìîâëåí³ ñòðîêè (ñòðîê) äðóã³é ñòîðîí³  ïîêóïöåâ³ òîâàð (òîâàðè), à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè âêàçàíèé òîâàð (òîâàðè) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ³ç ï. 6 ñò. 265 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, äî â³äíîñèí ïîñòàâêè, íå âðåãóëüîâàíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì, çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðî äîãîâ³ð êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.1 ñòàòò³ 655 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñòàòò³ 656 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó ïðîäàâöÿ íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó àáî áóäå ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.1 ñòàòò³ 693 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì âñòàíîâëåíèé îáîâ'ÿçîê ïîêóïöÿ ÷àñòêîâî àáî ïîâí³ñòþ îïëàòèòè òîâàð äî éîãî ïåðåäàííÿ ïðîäàâöåì (ïîïåðåäíÿ îïëàòà), ïîêóïåöü ïîâèíåí çä³éñíèòè îïëàòó â ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî òàêèé ñòðîê íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì, - ó ñòðîê, âèçíà÷åíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ 2 ñò. 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ñòðîê (òåðì³í) âèêîíàííÿ áîðæíèêîì îáîâÿçêó íå âñòàíîâëåíèé àáî âèçíà÷åíèé ìîìåíòîì ïðåäÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè, êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè éîãî âèêîíàííÿ ó áóäü-ÿêèé ÷àñ. Áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí âèêîíàòè ñâ³é îáîâÿçîê ó ñåìèäåííèé ñòðîê â³ä äíÿ ïðåäÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè, ÿêùî îáîâÿçîê íåãàéíîãî âèêîíàííÿ íå âèïëèâàº ³ç äîãîâîðó àáî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñòàòò³ 693 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé îäåðæàâ ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðè öüîìó, âèçíà÷åíå ö³ºþ íîðìîþ ïðàâî ïîêóïöÿ âèìàãàòè â³ä ïðîäàâöÿ ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè º çà ñâî¿ì çì³ñòîì ïðàâîì ïîêóïöÿ íà îäíîñòîðîííþ â³äìîâó â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, âíàñë³äîê ÿêî¿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðîäàâöÿ ïåðåä ïîêóïöåì ïî ïîñòàâö³ òîâàðó ³ âèíèêàº íîâå ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò. 525, 526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ; îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 610 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps3">×àñòèíà 1 ñòàòò³ 612 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî áîðæíèê ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïðîñòðî÷èâ, ÿêùî â³í íå ïðèñòóïèâ äî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî íå âèêîíàâ éîãî ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;33,&nbsp; &nbsp;34,&nbsp; &nbsp;43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü, îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè ïîâèíí³ ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ëèøå íàëåæíèìè ³ äîïóñòèìèìè äîêàçàìè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñóäîì, â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; &nbsp;ñò. 22 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, áóëî çàïðîïîíîâàíî ñòîðîíàì ïîäàòè äîêàçè â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ïîçîâó ³ çàïåðå÷åíü ïðîòè íüîãî, áðàòè ó÷àñòü â çàñ³äàííÿõ ñóäó, âîíè ñâî¿ìè ïðàâàìè ñêîðèñòàëèñü íà ñâ³é ðîçñóä, â³äïîâ³äà÷ áåçï³äñòàâíî ÿâêó ñâî¿õ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â â çàñ³äàííÿ ñóäó íå çàáåçïå÷èâ, ïðè÷èíè íåÿâêè íå ïîâ³äîìèâ, ïðî â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, ïðîäîâæåííÿ ñòðîêó âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó êëîïîòàíü íå çàÿâëÿâ, âèòðåáóâàí³ ñóäîì äîêóìåíòè íå ïîäàâ, âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî ñóäîì ïðèéíÿòî ð³øåííÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ëèøå ìàòåð³àë³â, íàÿâíèõ ó ñïðàâ³.</P>
<P class="ps1">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñòàòò³ 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàþòü ñòÿãíåííþ ïîíåñåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè - ñóäîâèé çá³ð â ðîçì³ð³ 1 378 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps1">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;49,&nbsp; &nbsp;82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs80">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíèòè ïîâí³ñòþ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ð³øåííÿ ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíå äî Êè¿âñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ÷åðåç Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ×åðêàñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ïðîòÿãîì äåñÿòè äí³â ç äíÿ ï³äïèñàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ï³äïèñàíî 27.12.2016 ðîêó.</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs79">Ñóääÿ                                                                                Â.Ì. Ãðà÷îâ</FONT></P>