<TITLE>902/684/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs132"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=58 width=44></FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs79">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT><FONT class="fs81"> </FONT><FONT class="fs78">Â²ÍÍÈÖÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs138">______________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs77">Ó Õ Â À Ë À</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs89"> 16 ñåðïíÿ 2016 ð. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs88">Ñïðàâà ¹ 902/684/16 </FONT><FONT class="fs91">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1">ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 2 156 559,42 ãðí.<FONT class="fs85"> </FONT></P>
<P>          Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ: ßðåì÷óê Þ.Î.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P>          Ïðåäñòàâíèêè íå âèêëèêàëèñü</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs76"> Â Ñ Ò À Í Î Â È Â : </FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"> Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåõíîëîã³÷íà Ïàëèâíà Êîìïàí³ÿ" çâåðíóëîñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Â³ííèöüêî¿ îáëàcò³ ç ïîçîâîì äî ïðèâàòíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "ÒÀÓ-Ïîä³ëëÿ" &nbsp;ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 2 156 559,42 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps7">Óõâàëîþ ñóäó â³ä 11.08.2016 ðîêó çà âêàçàíèì ïîçîâîì ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 902/684/16 ç ïðèçíà÷åííÿì äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ íà &nbsp;31.08.2016 ðîêó.</P>
<P class="ps7"> Äàíà çàÿâà ìîòèâîâàíà íàñòóïíèì: ïîçèâà÷ â çàÿâ³ çàçíà÷àº, ùî &nbsp;ó â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³äñóòí³ êîøòè íà ðàõóíêàõ. Îêð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷ó ñòàëî â³äîìî (ç îãîëîøåíü ðîçì³ùåíèõ â ³íòåðíåò³ ïðî ïðîäàæ á³çíåñó), ùî ÏÏ "ÒÀÓ - Ïîä³ëëÿ" ïðîäàº àâòîçàïðàâî÷íèé êîìïëåêñ, ùî çíàõîäèòüñÿ çà àäðåñîþ Â³ííèöüêà îáë., ì. Â³ííèöÿ, Íåìèð³âñüêå øîñå, áóäèíîê 84 à. Ç âðàõóâàííÿì âèêëàäåíîãî, ïîçèâà÷ ââàæàº, ùî íåâæèòòÿ çàõîä³â çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó øëÿõîì íàêëàäåííÿ àðåøòó íà âèùåâêàçàíå ìàéíî óíåìîæëèâèòü âèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ó ðàç³ ïîçèòèâíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó äëÿ ïîçèâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps7">Ç îãëÿäó íà ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ çà âêàçàíèì ïîçîâîì ñóäîì ðîçãëÿíóòî âèìîãó ïîçèâà÷à ïðî âæèòòÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè ÷îãî ñóä ä³éøîâ íàñòóïíèõ âèñíîâê³â. </P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.66 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä çà çàÿâîþ ñòîðîíè, ïðîêóðîðà ÷è éîãî çàñòóïíèêà, ÿêèé ïîäàâ ïîçîâ, àáî ç ñâîº¿ ³í³ö³àòèâè ìàº ïðàâî âæèòè çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó. Çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó äîïóñêàºòüñÿ â áóäü-ÿê³é ñòàä³¿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, ÿêùî íåâæèòòÿ òàêèõ çàõîä³â ìîæå óòðóäíèòè ÷è çðîáèòè íåìîæëèâèì âèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps4">ßê çàçíà÷àºòüñÿ â ï.1 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 26.12.2011 ðîêó ¹ 16 "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó" îñîáà, ÿêà ïîäàëà çàÿâó ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ïîâèííà îá´ðóíòóâàòè ïðè÷èíè çâåðíåííÿ ³ç çàÿâîþ ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó. Ç ö³ºþ ìåòîþ òà ç óðàõóâàííÿì çàãàëüíèõ âèìîã, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ñòàòòåþ 33 ÃÏÊ, îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì º ïîäàííÿ äîêàç³â íàÿâíîñò³ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè ïîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåâíîãî çàõîäó äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ó âèð³øåíí³ ïèòàííÿ ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ìàº çä³éñíèòè îö³íêó îá´ðóíòîâàíîñò³ äîâîä³â çàÿâíèêà ùîäî íåîáõ³äíîñò³ âæèòòÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ çàõîä³â ç óðàõóâàííÿì:</P>
<P class="ps4">- ðîçóìíîñò³, îá´ðóíòîâàíîñò³ ³ àäåêâàòíîñò³ âèìîã çàÿâíèêà ùîäî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó;</P>
<P class="ps4">- çàáåçïå÷åííÿ çáàëàíñîâàíîñò³ ³íòåðåñ³â ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íøèõ ó÷àñíèê³â ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó;</P>
<P class="ps4">- íàÿâíîñò³ çâ'ÿçêó ì³æ êîíêðåòíèì çàõîäîì äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó ³ ïðåäìåòîì ïîçîâíî¿ âèìîãè, çîêðåìà, ÷è ñïðîìîæíèé òàêèé çàõ³ä çàáåçïå÷èòè ôàêòè÷íå âèêîíàííÿ ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ â ðàç³ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâó;</P>
<P class="ps4">- ³ìîâ³ðíîñò³ óòðóäíåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ àáî íåâèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â ðàç³ íåâæèòòÿ òàêèõ çàõîä³â;</P>
<P class="ps4">- çàïîá³ãàííÿ ïîðóøåííþ ó çâ'ÿçêó ³ç âæèòòÿì òàêèõ çàõîä³â ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â îñ³á, ùî íå º ó÷àñíèêàìè äàíîãî ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Äîñòàòíüî îá´ðóíòîâàíèì äëÿ çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó º ï³äòâåðäæåíà äîêàçàìè íàÿâí³ñòü ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè ïîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïåâíîãî âèäó çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó. Ïðî òàê³ îáñòàâèíè ìîæå ñâ³ä÷èòè â÷èíåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ä³é, ñïðÿìîâàíèõ íà óõèëåííÿ â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ï³ñëÿ ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ âèìîãè ÷è ïîäàííÿ ïîçîâó äî ñóäó (ðåàë³çàö³ÿ ìàéíà ÷è ï³äãîòîâ÷³ ä³¿ äî éîãî ðåàë³çàö³¿, âèòðà÷àííÿ êîøò³â íå äëÿ çä³éñíåííÿ ðîçðàõóíê³â ç ïîçèâà÷åì, óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîð³â ïîðóêè ÷è çàñòàâè çà íàÿâíîñò³ íåâèêîíàíîãî ñï³ðíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ òîùî). Ñàìå ëèøå ïîñèëàííÿ â çàÿâ³ íà ïîòåíö³éíó ìîæëèâ³ñòü óõèëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³ä âèêîíàííÿ ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ áåç íàâåäåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíîãî îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ íå º äîñòàòíüîþ ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ çàÿâè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Àäåêâàòí³ñòü çàõîäó äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ùî çàñòîñîâóºòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ éîãî â³äïîâ³äí³ñòþ âèìîãàì, íà çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ÿêèõ â³í âæèâàºòüñÿ. Îö³íêà òàêî¿ â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì, çîêðåìà, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ ïðàâ (³íòåðåñó), ïðî çàõèñò ÿêèõ ïðîñèòü çàÿâíèê, ç âàðò³ñòþ ìàéíà, íà ÿêå âèìàãàºòüñÿ íàêëàäåííÿ àðåøòó, àáî ìàéíîâèõ íàñë³äê³â çàáîðîíè â³äïîâ³äà÷åâ³ â÷èíÿòè ïåâí³ ä³¿.</P>
<P class="ps4">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, òÿãàð äîêàçóâàííÿ ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà îñîáó, ÿêà ïîäàëà çàÿâó ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó. Äîêàçóâàííÿ ïîâèííî çä³éñíþâàòèñÿ çà çàãàëüíèìè ïðàâèëàìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 32 - 34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò.33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Íîðìàìè ñò. 32 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó. Ö³ äàí³ âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ, ñåðåä ³íøîãî, ïèñüìîâèìè ³ ðå÷îâèìè äîêàçàìè. Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä, çã³äíî ñò. 34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ç âèùåíàâåäåíîãî âèïëèâàº, ùî ï³äñòàâîþ âæèòòÿ çàõîä³â ³ç çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó º äîñòàòíüî îá´ðóíòîâàíå ïðèïóùåííÿ òîãî, ùî ïåâí³ ä³¿ (áåçä³ÿëüí³ñòü) â³äïîâ³äà÷à óñêëàäíèòü àáî óíåìîæëèâèòü âèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ç ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó. Òàêå ïðèïóùåííÿ ìàº áóòè îá´ðóíòîâàíèì, òîáòî ï³äêð³ïëåíèì äîêàçàìè íàÿâíîñò³ ôàêòè÷íèõ, îòæå, ðåàëüíî, ³ñíóþ÷èõ îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ âêàçóþòü íà éìîâ³ðíó ñêëàäí³ñòü àáî íåìîæëèâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ ð³øåíü ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â ìàéáóòíüîìó. Òîáòî, âðàõîâóþ÷è âèìîãè ñò. 33 ÃÏÊ, íàâåäåííÿ äîêàç³â íàÿâíîñò³ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè ïîçèâà÷ ïîâ'ÿçóº íåîáõ³äí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì. </P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.4 Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 22.12.2006 ð. ¹ 9 "Ïðî ïðàêòèêó çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñóäàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðè ðîçãëÿä³ çàÿâ ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó" ðîçãëÿäàþ÷è çàÿâó ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ñóä (ñóääÿ) ìàº ç óðàõóâàííÿì äîêàç³â, íàäàíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì íà ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ ñâî¿õ âèìîã, ïåðåñâ³ä÷èòèñÿ, çîêðåìà, â òîìó, ùî ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ä³éñíî âèíèê ñï³ð òà ³ñíóº ðåàëüíà çàãðîçà íåâèêîíàííÿ ÷è óòðóäíåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ ìîæëèâîãî ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâó; ç'ÿñóâàòè îáñÿã ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, äàí³ ïðî îñîáó â³äïîâ³äà÷à, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü âèäó çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ÿêèé ïðîñèòü çàñòîñóâàòè îñîáà, êîòðà çâåðíóëàñÿ ç òàêîþ çàÿâîþ, ïîçîâíèì âèìîãàì. </P>
<P class="ps4">Âðàõîâóþ÷è òå, ùî ïîçèâà÷ íå îá´ðóíòóâàâ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì íåîáõ³äíîñò³ âæèòòÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, íå íàäàâ íàëåæíîãî äîêàçó â ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;³ìîâ³ðíîñò³ â÷èíåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ä³é ç ìåòîþ óòðóäíåííÿ âèêîíàííÿ àáî íåâèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â ðàç³ íåâæèòòÿ òàêèõ çàõîä³â, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äõèëåííÿ çàÿâè îñòàííüîãî ïðî âæèòòÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äõèëÿþ÷è çàÿâó ïîçèâà÷à ïðî âæèòòÿ çàõîä³â äî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ñóä ïðè öüîìó çàçíà÷àº, ùî çàÿâà ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, ÿêà ðàí³øå áóëà â³äõèëåíà ïîâí³ñòþ àáî ÷àñòêîâî, ìîæå áóòè ïîäàíî âäðóãå, ÿêùî çì³íèëèñü ïåâí³ îáñòàâèíè. Òîáòî íà çàÿâè ïðî çàáåçïå÷åííÿ ïîçîâó, â çàäîâîëåíí³ ÿêèõ áóëî â³äìîâëåíî, íå ïîøèðþºòüñÿ çàáîðîíà ïîâòîðíî çâåðòàòèñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Áåðó÷è äî óâàãè âèêëàäåíå, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 66, 67, 86, 115 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñóä,-</P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs84">Ó Õ Â À Ë È Â :</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7">Êîï³þ óõâàëè íàä³ñëàòè ñòîðîíàì ðåêîìåíäîâàíèìè ëèñòàìè.</P>
<P class="ps11">          <FONT class="fs83"> Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ßðåì÷óê Þ.Î. </FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps6">          </P>
<P><FONT class="fs141">â</FONT>³ääðóê. ïðèì.:</P>
<P>1 - äî ñïðàâè</P>