<TITLE>903/246/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs872"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs870"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs126">Ð²ÂÍÅÍÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs125">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs124">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"> "21" ëèïíÿ 2016 ð.<FONT class="fs158"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Ñïðàâà <FONT class="fs157">¹ 903/246/16 &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs156">          Ð³âíåíñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó ñêëàä³ êîëåã³¿:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs155"> ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs784">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs154">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ãðÿçíîâ Â.Â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs153"> ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ðîç³çíàíà ².Â. , <BR>
</FONT><FONT class="fs152">&nbsp;ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìåëüíèê Î.Â. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">ñåêðåòàð ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ <FONT class="fs151">Ïåòðóê Î.Â. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</P>
<P class="ps3">ïîçèâà÷à- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs866">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Äóáÿãà Í.ß. (äîâ³ðåí³ñòü â³ä 02.12.2015ð.);</P>
<P class="ps1">â³äïîâ³äà÷à- &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs865">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Äçþðèëî À.Ð. (äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹1430 â³ä 30.12.2015ð.),</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs818"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps11">ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ó ðåæèì³ â³äåîêîíôåðåíö³¿ ç ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Ñóìñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ïîçèâà÷à-Ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Àï³ñ» <FONT class="fs150">íà ð³øåííÿ </FONT>ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Âîëèíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 08.06.2016ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹903/246/16</P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs130">çà ïîçîâîì</FONT> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs882">Ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Àï³ñ» </FONT><FONT class="fs887">ñ.²âàí³âêà Â-Ïèñàð³âñüêîãî ð-íó Ñóìñüêî¿ îáë.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs129">äî</FONT> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs881">Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Âîëèíñüêà ôîíäîâà êîìïàí³ÿ»</FONT> </P>
<P class="ps11"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs886">ì.Ëóöüê</FONT></P>
<P class="ps23"><FONT class="fs128">ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT class="fs880">550 000,00 ãðí. áåçï³äñòàâíî îòðèìàíèõ êîøò³â,-</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17">Ïðåäñòàâíèêàì ñòîð³í ðîçÿñíåíî ïðàâà<FONT class="fs782"> </FONT>òà îáîâÿçêè, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ñò.ñò.22,<FONT class="fs781"> </FONT>28 Ãîñïîäàðñü-êîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. Êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî çä³éñíåííÿ òåõí³÷íî¿ ô³êñàö³¿ ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó çàÿâëåíî íå áóëî. Çàÿâè ïðî â³äâ³ä ñóää³â íå íàäõîäèëî.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ð³øåííÿì ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Âîëèíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 08.06.2016ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹903/246/16 (ñóääÿ Êðàâ÷óê Â.Î.) â³äìîâëåíî ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó Ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Àï³ñ»<FONT class="fs780"> </FONT>(íàäàë³ â òåêñò³<FONT class="fs863"> </FONT><FONT class="fs862"> </FONT>Ãîñïîäàðñòâî) äî Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Âîëèíñüêà ôîíäîâà êîìïàí³ÿ» (íàäàë³ â òåêñò³<FONT class="fs861"> </FONT><FONT class="fs860"> </FONT>Êîìïàí³ÿ) ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 550 000 ãðí. áåçï³äñòàâíî îòðèìàíèõ êîøò³â.(àðê.ñïðà-âè 99-100).</P>
<P class="ps13">Ïðèéìàþ÷è ð³øåííÿ, ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ âèõîäèâ ç òîãî, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü öèâ³-ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs859"> </FONT><FONT class="fs858"> </FONT>çä³éñíåíà Ïîçèâà÷åì îïëàòà ââàæàºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿì ïðîïîçèö³¿ ùîäî óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó. Îñê³ëüêè ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹91 â³ä 03.03.2015ð., à êîøòè, ÿê³ Ãîñïîäàðñòâî ïðîñèòü ñòÿãíóòè ç Êîìïàí³¿, îòðèìàíî îñòàíí³ì ÿê ïîïå-ðåäíþ îïëàòó, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî òàê³ êîøòè íàáóòî çà íàÿâíîñò³ ïðàâîâî¿ ï³äñòàâè, à òîìó íå ìîæå áóòè âèòðåáóâàíî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñò.1212<FONT class="fs779"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs817"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè ÿê áåçï³äñòàâíå çáàãà÷åí-íÿ.(àðê. ñïðàâè 100).</P>
<P class="ps17">Íå ïîãîäæóþ÷èñü ³ç ïðèéíÿòèì ð³øåííÿì, Ïîçèâà÷ ïîäàâ ñêàðãó äî Ð³âíåíñüêîãî àïåëÿö³é-íîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, â ÿê³é ïðîñèòü ñêàñóâàòè ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Âîëèíñüêî¿ îá-ëàñò³ â³ä 08.06.2016ð. ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³ òà ïðèéíÿòè íîâå, ÿêèì çàäîâîëèòè ïîçîâ, âèòðàòè ç³ ñïëàòè ñóäîâîãî çáîðó ïîêëàñòè íà Â³äïîâ³äà÷à.(àðê.ñïðàâè 112-118).</P>
<P class="ps16">Îá´ðóíòîâóþ÷è ñêàðãó<FONT class="fs778"> </FONT>Ïîçèâà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî ïðèéìàþ÷è ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä íåïîâ-íî<FONT class="fs602"> </FONT>çÿñóâàâ âñ³<FONT class="fs601"> </FONT>îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ïðèïóñòèâñÿ<FONT class="fs600"> </FONT>ïîðóøåííÿ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà. Ñêàðæíèê âêàçóº, ùî äîãîâîð³â ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íå ³ñíóâàëî; æîäíèõ ïðîåêò³â íà åëåêòðîííó àäðåñó Ãîñïîäàð-ñòâà â³ä Êîìïàí³¿, ÿê âîíà<FONT class="fs777"> </FONT>ñòâåðäæóº, íå íàäõîäèëî. Êð³ì òîãî, ïîäàíèé ñóäó Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïðèì³ð-íèê äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè íå ï³äïèñàíèé öèôðîâèì ï³äïèñîì, à òîìó íå ìîæå ââàæàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì äîêàçîì.<FONT class="fs599"> </FONT>Çàçíà÷àº,<FONT class="fs598"> </FONT>ùî íåâ³äîìî, êîëè ñêëàäåíî òà ï³äïèñàíî ÏÏ<FONT class="fs776"> </FONT>«Âîëèíñüêà ôàêòîðèíãîâà êîìïà-í³ÿ» ïðîåêò äîãîâîðó ¹91<FONT class="fs775"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs597"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð.; ââàæàº, ùî<FONT class="fs774"> </FONT>ôàêò ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ<FONT class="fs816"> </FONT>êîøò³â íå º äîêàçîì óê-ëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó. Íàãîëîøóº, ùî êîøòè â<FONT class="fs773"> </FONT>ñóì³ 550 000<FONT class="fs772"> </FONT>ãðí. ïåðåðàõîâàí³ ïîìèëêîâî äâîìà ïëà-ò³æíèìè äîðó÷åííÿìè, à òîìó ìàþòü áóòè ïîâåðíóò³ Ïîçèâà÷åâ³ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ñòàòò³ 1212 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs771"> </FONT>Óêðà¿-íè.(àðê.ñïðàâè 113-115).</P>
<P class="ps17">Óõâàëàìè Ð³âíåíñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä 12.07.2016ð. ïîíîâëåíî ñòðîê òà ïðèéíÿòî äî<FONT class="fs596"> </FONT>ïðîâàäæåííÿ àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó<FONT class="fs595"> </FONT>Ïîçèâà÷à, ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ñëóõàííÿ íà 21.07. 2016ð.,<FONT class="fs770"> </FONT>òàêîæ çàäîâîëåíî êëîïîòàííÿ Ïîçèâà÷à ïðî ó÷àñòü â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ â ðåæèì³ â³äåî-êîíôåðåíö³¿ ç ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Ñóìñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.(àðê.ñïðàâè 108,109-110).</P>
<P class="ps17">Ó<FONT class="fs769"> </FONT>äåíü ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ<FONT class="fs594"> </FONT>21.07.2016ð. ÷åðåç êàíöåëÿð³þ ñóäó íàä³éøîâ â³äçèâ íà àïåëÿö³é-íó ñêàðãó, â ÿêîìó Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä çàëèøèòè ¿¿ áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ, à ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³í-ñòàíö³¿<FONT class="fs857"> </FONT><FONT class="fs856"> </FONT>áåç çì³í.(àðê.ñïðàâè 138-142).</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïðåäñòàâíèê<FONT class="fs768"> </FONT>Ïîçèâà÷à<FONT class="fs593"> </FONT>â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³<FONT class="fs592"> </FONT>21.07.2016ð.<FONT class="fs591"> </FONT>ï³äòðèìàâ<FONT class="fs767"> </FONT>àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó â ïîâ-íîìó îáñÿç³, íàäàâ ïîÿñíåííÿ â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ñâîº¿ ïðàâîâî¿ ïîçèö³¿. Ïðåäñòàâíèê Â³äïîâ³äà÷à çà-ïåðå÷èâ ïðîòè äîâîä³â òà âèìîã àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè òà íàäàâ ñâî¿ ïîÿñíåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps18">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿<FONT class="fs766"> </FONT>ñêàðãè,<FONT class="fs765"> </FONT>çàñëóõàâøè ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, âèâ÷èâøè ìàòå-ð³àëè ñïðàâè, íàÿâí³ â í³é äîêàçè, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, Ð³âíåíñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</P>
<P class="ps22"><FONT class="fs149">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ<FONT class="fs764"> </FONT>ç<FONT class="fs763"> </FONT>ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, ïëàò³æíèìè äîðó÷åííÿìè ¹189 â³ä 05 áåðåçíÿ 2015ð. íà ñóìó 50 000<FONT class="fs762"> </FONT>ãðí. òà ¹232 â³ä 10 áåðåçíÿ 2015ð. íà ñóìó 500 000<FONT class="fs590"> </FONT>ãðí. Ôåðìåðñüêå ãîñïîäàðñòâî «Àï³ñ» ïåðåðàõóâàëî íà ðàõóíîê Ïðèâàòíîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Âîëèíñüêà ôîíäîâà êîìïà-í³ÿ» êîøòè íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 550 000<FONT class="fs761"> </FONT>ãðí. ç ïðèçíà÷åííÿì ïëàòåæó: «ïåðåäïëàòà çà òðàêòîð çã³äíî ðàõóíêó 804 â³ä 05.03.2015ð.» òà «ïåðåäïëàòà çà òðàêòîð çã³äíî ðàõóíêó 856 â³ä 10.03.2015ð.».(àðê. ñïðàâè 10,<FONT class="fs760"> </FONT>67,<FONT class="fs759"> </FONT>68).</P>
<P class="ps14">Ôàêò<FONT class="fs589"> </FONT>ïåðåðàõóíêó êîøò³â ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ òàêîæ âèïèñêàìè ç áàíêó ïî ðàõóíêó ÏðÀÒ<FONT class="fs758"> </FONT>«Âî-ëèíñüêà ôîíäîâà êîìïàí³ÿ» çà 05.03.2015ð. òà 10.03.2015ð.(àðê.ñïðàâè 44-45,46-47).</P>
<P class="ps13">Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ì³ñòÿòü êîï³¿ ðàõóíê³â-ôàêòóð ¹804 â³ä 05.03.2015ð. íà ñóìó 50 000<FONT class="fs757"> </FONT>ãðí. ³ç ðåêâ³çèòàìè «ïîñòà÷àëüíèê ÏðÀÒ<FONT class="fs756"> </FONT>«Âîëèíñüêà<FONT class="fs588"> </FONT>ôîíäîâà<FONT class="fs755"> </FONT>êîìïàí³ÿ», îäåðæóâà÷ ÔÃ<FONT class="fs815"> </FONT>«Àï³ñ», äîãîâ³ð ¹91 â³ä 03.03.2015ð., ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó ïåðåäïëàòà çà òðàêòîð Deutz<FONT class="fs754"> </FONT>Fahr<FONT class="fs753"> </FONT>Agrotron X<FONT class="fs752"> </FONT>720 çã³äíî äîãîâîðó ¹91<FONT class="fs587"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs586"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð.» òà ¹865 â³ä 10.03.2015ð. íà ñóìó 500 000 ãðí. ³ç ðåêâ³çèòàìè «ïîñ-òà÷àëüíèê ÏðÀÒ<FONT class="fs814"> </FONT>«Âîëèíñüêà<FONT class="fs585"> </FONT>ôîíäîâà<FONT class="fs751"> </FONT>êîìïàí³ÿ»,<FONT class="fs584"> </FONT>îäåðæóâà÷ ÔÃ<FONT class="fs813"> </FONT>«Àï³ñ», äîãîâ³ð ¹91<FONT class="fs750"> </FONT>â³ä 03.03.2015 ð., ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó ïåðåäïëàòà çà òðàêòîð Deutz<FONT class="fs583"> </FONT>Fahr<FONT class="fs582"> </FONT>Agrotron X<FONT class="fs749"> </FONT>720 çã³äíî äîãîâîðó ¹91 â³ä 03.03.2015ð.».(àðê.ñïðàâè 76-77).</P>
<P class="ps17">Ó â³äïîâ³äü íà ïðîïîçèö³þ ïîâåðíóòè 550 000<FONT class="fs748"> </FONT>ãðí. êîøò³â, ñïëà÷åíèõ çà òðàêòîð ïî ðàõóí-êàõ ¹804<FONT class="fs747"> </FONT>òà<FONT class="fs746"> </FONT>¹856, ó çâÿçêó ³ç íåìîæëèâ³ñòþ îïëàòè ïîâíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêà âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ëèñòà Ãîñïî-äàðñòâà â³ä<FONT class="fs745"> </FONT>09.04.2015ð.<FONT class="fs744"> </FONT>¹62,<FONT class="fs855"> </FONT><FONT class="fs812"> </FONT>Êîìïàí³ÿ<FONT class="fs743"> </FONT>ïîâ³äîìèëà<FONT class="fs742"> </FONT>ïðî<FONT class="fs741"> </FONT>ïîíåñåí³ âèòðàòè, ïîâÿçàí³ ç ïîñòàâêîþ òîâàðó,<FONT class="fs740"> </FONT>êð³ì òîãî,<FONT class="fs739"> </FONT>â³äïîâ³äíî äî<FONT class="fs738"> </FONT>óìîâ äîãîâîðó,<FONT class="fs737"> </FONT>ó<FONT class="fs736"> </FONT>âèïàäêó â³äìîâè ïîêóïöÿ â³ä òîâàðó<FONT class="fs735"> </FONT>ìîæå ñêîðèñ-òàòèñÿ ïðàâîì íå ïîâåðòàòè îïëàòó çà òîâàð ÿê êîìïåíñàö³þ çà ïîíåñåí³ âòðàòè.(àðê.ñïðàâè<FONT class="fs734"> </FONT>78,<FONT class="fs811"> </FONT>79-80). </P>
<P class="ps13">Ïðîïîçèö³ÿ ïîâåðíóòè 550 000<FONT class="fs733"> </FONT>ãðí. ïîìèëêîâî ñïëà÷åíèõ êîøò³â, ÿêà âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ëèñòà Ãîñïîäàðñòâà â³ä 30.04.2015ð.<FONT class="fs732"> </FONT>¹70<FONT class="fs854"> </FONT><FONT class="fs810"> </FONT>çàëèøåíà Êîìïàí³ºþ áåç â³äïîâ³ä³ òà áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ, íàòî-ì³ñòü Â³äïîâ³äà÷ íàïðàâèâ Ïîçèâà÷åâ³ äëÿ ï³äïèñó àêò çâ³ðêè âçàºìîðîçðàõóíê³â çà ïåð³îä ç 01.01. 2015ð. ïî 25.05.2015ð. çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ¹91<FONT class="fs731"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs730"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð.(àðê.ñïðàâè<FONT class="fs729"> </FONT>11-12). </P>
<P class="ps13">30.06.2015ð. Ïîçèâà÷ ïîâ³äîìèâ, ùî êîøòè â ñóì³ 550 000 ãðí. ïåðåðàõóâàâ ïîìèëêîâî òà íå âáà÷àº íåîáõ³äíîñò³ ï³äïèñóâàòè àêò çâ³ðêè âçàºìîðîçðàõóíê³â, îñê³ëüêè æîäíèõ äîãîâîð³â ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íå ï³äïèñóâàëîñÿ, ïîâòîðíî ïðîñèâ ïîâåðíóòè âêàçàí³ êîøòè ÿê áåçï³äñòàâíî îòðèìàí³. (àðê.ñïðàâè 16).</P>
<P class="ps17">Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òàêîæ ì³ñòÿòü êîï³þ<FONT class="fs581"> </FONT>äîãîâîðó<FONT class="fs580"> </FONT>ïîñòàâêè ¹91<FONT class="fs728"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs727"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð., ÿêèé ïåðåä-áà÷àº ïîñòàâêó òðàêòîðà Deutz Fahr Agrotron X<FONT class="fs726"> </FONT>720 âàðò³ñòþ 4 005 066 ãðí., â ò.÷.ÏÄÂ<FONT class="fs725"> </FONT>20%, ùî ñòà-íîâèòü<FONT class="fs724"> </FONT>130 000<FONT class="fs809"> </FONT>ªâðî. Çã³äíî ï.7.1<FONT class="fs723"> </FONT>Äîãîâ³ð, ñòîðîíàìè ÿêîãî º Ïîçèâà÷ òà Â³äïîâ³äà÷, íàáèðàº ÷èí-íîñò³ ç<FONT class="fs722"> </FONT>ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ òà ñêð³ïëåííÿ ïå÷àòêàìè<FONT class="fs721"> </FONT>ñòîð³í,<FONT class="fs720"> </FONT>ïðîòå<FONT class="fs719"> </FONT><FONT class="fs170">Äîãîâ³ð</FONT><FONT class="fs616"> </FONT><FONT class="fs169">ï³äïèñàíî Êîìïà-í³ºþ</FONT><FONT class="fs615"> </FONT><FONT class="fs168">â</FONT><FONT class="fs614"> </FONT><FONT class="fs167">îäíîñòîðîííüîìó ïîðÿäêó</FONT>.(àðê<FONT class="fs545">.</FONT>ñïðàâè<FONT class="fs808"> </FONT>73-75). Äîêàçè íàäñèëàííÿ àáî âðó÷åííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñò-âó ïðîåêòó Äîãîâîðó â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè â³äñóòí³.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè äîòðèìàííÿ ì³ñöåâèì ñóäîì âèìîã ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðè óõâàëåíí³ îñ-êàðæóâàíîãî ð³øåííÿ, àïåëÿö³éíèé ñóä ââàæàº, ùî àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà Ïîçèâà÷à áåçï³äñòàâíà òà íå &nbsp;ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ, ç îãëÿäó íà íàñòóïíå:</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïðåäìåòîì äàíîãî ñïîðó º ñòÿãíåííÿ ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps17">Çã³äíî<FONT class="fs579"> </FONT>ç³<FONT class="fs578"> </FONT>ñòàòòåþ<FONT class="fs718"> </FONT>193<FONT class="fs577"> </FONT>Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó<FONT class="fs853"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè (íàäàë³ â òåêñò³<FONT class="fs852"> </FONT><FONT class="fs851"> </FONT>ÃÊ<FONT class="fs850"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè), ñóáºê-òè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çî-áîâÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñ-ò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ<FONT class="fs849"> </FONT><FONT class="fs848"> </FONT>â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè-÷àéíî<FONT class="fs717"> </FONT>ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.<FONT class="fs716"> </FONT>Äî<FONT class="fs576"> </FONT>âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â<FONT class="fs715"> </FONT>çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ÖÊ<FONT class="fs847"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.&nbsp; &nbsp;Êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà âæè-òè óñ³õ çàõîä³â, íåîáõ³äíèõ äëÿ íàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ íåþ çîáîâÿçàííÿ, âðàõîâóþ÷è ³íòåðåñè äðó-ãî¿ ñòîðîíè ³ çàáåçïå÷åííÿ çàãàëüíîãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ³íòåðåñó.<FONT class="fs714"> </FONT>Ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ<FONT class="fs575"> </FONT>ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ<FONT class="fs713"> </FONT>ñàíêö³é, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì<FONT class="fs712"> </FONT>Êîäåêñîì,<FONT class="fs574"> </FONT>³íøèìè<FONT class="fs573"> </FONT>çàêîíàìè<FONT class="fs711"> </FONT>àáî<FONT class="fs710"> </FONT>äîãî-âîðîì. </P>
<P class="ps17">Îáîâÿçîê äîêàçóâàííÿ ³ ïîäàííÿ äîêàç³â âñòàíîâëåíî ñòàòòåþ 33 ÃÏÊ<FONT class="fs807"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïîçèâà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº ñâîþ âèìîãó òèì, ùî æîäíèõ äîãîâîð³â ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íå óêëàäàëîñÿ, òîìó ïîìèëêîâî ïåðåðàõîâàí³ êîøòè, çã³äíî<FONT class="fs572"> </FONT>ñò.1212 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs846"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè, ïîâèíí³ áóòè ïîâåðíóò³ ÿê áåçï³ä-ñòàâíî íàáóò³.</P>
<P class="ps17">Îñîáà, ÿêà íàáóëà ìàéíî àáî çáåðåãëà éîãî<FONT class="fs571"> </FONT>ó<FONT class="fs570"> </FONT>ñåáå çà ðàõóíîê ³íøî¿ îñîáè (ïîòåðï³ëîãî) áåç äîñòàòíüî¿ ïðàâîâî¿ ï³äñòàâè (áåçï³äñòàâíî íàáóòå ìàéíî), çîáîâÿçàíà çã³äíî ñò.1212 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs709"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè, ïîâåðíóòè ïîòåðï³ëîìó öå ìàéíî. Îñîáà çîáîâÿçàíà ïîâåðíóòè ìàéíî ³ òîä³, êîëè ï³äñòàâà, íà ÿê³é âîíî áóëî íàáóòå, çãîäîì â³äïàëà. Â ñèëó ÷.2 âêàçàíî¿ íîðìè, çàçíà÷åí³ ïîëîæåííÿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ÷è áåçï³äñòàâíå íàáóòòÿ àáî çáåðåæåííÿ ìàéíà áóëî ðåçóëüòàòîì ïîâåä³íêè íà-áóâà÷à ìàéíà, ïîòåðï³ëîãî, ³íøèõ îñ³á ÷è íàñë³äêîì ïîä³¿. </P>
<P class="ps17">Êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â íå ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè òàêå ïîñèëàííÿ Ñêàðæíèêà, îñê³ëüêè ïîëîæåííÿ ñò.1212<FONT class="fs708"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs845"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ äî ïîçàäîãîâ³ðíèõ â³äíîñèí, íàòîì³ñòü ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè ñòâåðäæóº-òüñÿ ³ñíóâàííÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè çîáîâÿçàíü.</P>
<P class="ps16">Çîáîâÿçàííÿì,<FONT class="fs707"> </FONT>çã³äíî ñò.509<FONT class="fs706"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs844"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs705"> </FONT>(íàäàë³ â òåêñò³<FONT class="fs843"> </FONT><FONT class="fs842"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs841"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè),<FONT class="fs704"> </FONT>º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ,<FONT class="fs703"> </FONT>â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps17">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.173 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó<FONT class="fs702"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè (íàäàë³<FONT class="fs701"> </FONT>â<FONT class="fs700"> </FONT>òåêñò³<FONT class="fs840"> </FONT><FONT class="fs839"> </FONT>ÃÊ<FONT class="fs838"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè)<FONT class="fs837"> </FONT><FONT class="fs836"> </FONT>ãîñïî-äàðñüêèé äîãîâ³ð<FONT class="fs699"> </FONT>º<FONT class="fs569"> </FONT>îäí³ºþ<FONT class="fs541"> </FONT>ç ï³äñòàâ âèíèêíåííÿ<FONT class="fs568"> </FONT>ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ<FONT class="fs698"> </FONT>çîáîâÿçàíü<FONT class="fs697"> </FONT>³ éîãî<FONT class="fs696"> </FONT>âèêîíàííÿ<FONT class="fs695"> </FONT>º<FONT class="fs694"> </FONT>îáî-âÿçêîâèì äëÿ ñòîð³í. Àíàëîã³÷íî âðåãóëüîâàíî ï³äñòàâè âèíèêíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ó ñò.ñò.<FONT class="fs835"> </FONT>11,<FONT class="fs693"> </FONT>629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó<FONT class="fs692"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè. </P>
<P class="ps17">Ïðè öüîìó, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â íå ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ³ç âèñíîâêîì ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ùî îïëàòà ðàõóíê³â Êîìïàí³¿ ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî óêëàäåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹91<FONT class="fs691"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs690"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð.(àðê. ñïðàâè<FONT class="fs689"> </FONT>73-75,<FONT class="fs688"> </FONT>100), îñê³ëüêè ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè ñòâåðäæóºòüñÿ, ùî îñòàíí³é íå ì³ñòèòü ï³äïèñó òà â³äòèñêó ïå÷àòêè Ãîñïîäàðñòâà, õî÷ <FONT class="fs166">óìîâîþ íàáðàííÿ ÷èííîñò³</FONT> äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ¹91<FONT class="fs687"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs686"> </FONT>03.03. 2015ð. <FONT class="fs165">º ï³äïèñàííÿ òà ñêð³ïëåííÿ éîãî ïå÷àòêàìè</FONT> ñòîð³í (ïóíêò<FONT class="fs685"> </FONT>7.1; àðê.ñïðàâè<FONT class="fs684"> </FONT>73-75). Àíàëîã³÷íà âèìîãà<FONT class="fs683"> </FONT>(ï.7.4) ä³º ùîäî íàáðàííÿ ñèëè<FONT class="fs567"> </FONT>çì³íàìè òà äîïîâíåííÿìè äî äîãîâîðó.<FONT class="fs682"> </FONT>Òàê,<FONT class="fs806"> </FONT>îòðèìàí³<FONT class="fs566"> </FONT>ôàê-ñèì³ëüíèì<FONT class="fs681"> </FONT>òà/àáî<FONT class="fs565"> </FONT>åëåêòðîííèì çâÿçêîì<FONT class="fs805"> </FONT>(øëÿõîì<FONT class="fs680"> </FONT>îáì³íó ïîâ³äîìëåííÿìè ÷åðåç åëåêòðîííó ïîøòó ³ç ïðèêð³ïëåíèìè ôàéëàìè êîï³é äîãîâîð³â, çì³í òà äîïîâíåíü äî íèõ) ìàþòü þðèäè÷íó ñèëó, <FONT class="fs164">ÿê-ùî âîíè ï³äïèñàí³ ñòîðîíàìè òà ñêð³ïëåí³ ¿õ ïå÷àòêàìè</FONT>. Òàê³ êîï³¿ çáåð³ãàþòü þðèäè÷íó ñèëó äî ìîìåíòó îáì³íó ñòîðîíàìè îðèã³íàëàìè. </P>
<P class="ps17">Ç îãëÿäó íà çàçíà÷åí³ îáñòàâèíè, ÷åðåç íåâ³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ïðàâèëó íàëåæíîñò³ ³ äîïóñòèìîñò³ àïåëÿö³éíèé ñóä íå ââàæàº äîêàçîì â³äïðàâêè ïðèì³ðíèêà ïðîåêòó<FONT class="fs679"> </FONT>äîãîâîðó<FONT class="fs544"> </FONT>äîëó÷åíó<FONT class="fs678"> </FONT>Â³äïîâ³äà-÷åì äî â³äçèâó ðîçäðóê³âêó çíÿòêó (ñêð³íøîòó) â³êíà ðîáî÷îãî ñòîëó.(àðê.ñïðàâè 81-86). </P>
<P class="ps17">Äîñë³äæóþ÷è<FONT class="fs564"> </FONT>ìàòåð³àëè<FONT class="fs563"> </FONT>ñïðàâè,<FONT class="fs562"> </FONT>àïåëÿö³éíèé<FONT class="fs561"> </FONT>ñóä âñòàíîâèâ ÿê â³äñóòí³ñòü äîêàç³â íàäñèëàí-íÿ àáî âðó÷åííÿ<FONT class="fs677"> </FONT>Ãîñïîäàðñòâó<FONT class="fs560"> </FONT>ïðîåêòó<FONT class="fs676"> </FONT>Äîãîâîðó,<FONT class="fs675"> </FONT>òàê ³ äîêàç³â ïîãîäæåííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñòâîì óìîâ äî-ãîâîðó.<FONT class="fs674"> </FONT>Â³äñóòí³ òàêîæ ³ äîêàçè âèêîíàííÿ Êîìïàí³ºþ äîãîâîðó ¹91<FONT class="fs673"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs672"> </FONT>03.03.2015ð.,<FONT class="fs804"> </FONT>çîêðåìà â ÷àñòèí³<FONT class="fs559"> </FONT>íàäàííÿ<FONT class="fs671"> </FONT>Ïîêóïöåâ³<FONT class="fs670"> </FONT>ïðîòÿãîì ïÿòè äí³â çâ³òó<FONT class="fs669"> </FONT>ïðî êóï³âëþ âàëþòè<FONT class="fs803"> </FONT>(ï.1.4) òà âèñòàâëåííÿ ðà-õóíêó íà ðåøòó âàðòîñò³ òðàêòîðà<FONT class="fs802"> </FONT>(ïï.«á» ï.1.3) &nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps17">Ç ìîòèâ³â, âèêëàäåíèõ âèùå<FONT class="fs834"> </FONT><FONT class="fs833"> </FONT>äîãîâ³ð ¹91<FONT class="fs668"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs667"> </FONT>03.03.2015 ðîêó ñòîðîíàìè ó ñïðàâ³ íå óêëà-äåíèé, â³äòàê º íå÷èííèì.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ðàçîì ç òèì,<FONT class="fs543"> </FONT>äîãîâîðîì º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåí-íÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â.(ñò.626<FONT class="fs666"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs832"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè).<FONT class="fs831"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps17">Òîìó, âèð³øóþ÷è äàíèé ñï³ð, àïåëÿö³éíèé ñóä ïðèéìàº äî óâàãè, ùî äîãîâ³ð ìîæå áóòè óê-ëàäåíèé ó<FONT class="fs665"> </FONT>áóäü-ÿê³é ôîðì³, ÿêùî âèìîãè ùîäî ôîðìè äîãîâîðó íå âñòàíîâëåí³ çàêîíîì.(÷. 1,<FONT class="fs664"> </FONT>ñò.639 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs830"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè). Ïîëîæåííÿìè ÷.1<FONT class="fs663"> </FONT>ñò.181<FONT class="fs662"> </FONT>ÃÊ<FONT class="fs829"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè ñòîðîíàì íàäàíî ïðàâî óêëàäåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñü-êèõ äîãîâîð³â ó ñïðîùåíèé ñïîñ³á, òîáòî øëÿõîì îáì³íó ëèñòàìè, ôàêñîãðàìàìè, òåëåãðàìàìè, òå-ëåôîíîãðàìàìè òîùî, à òàêîæ øëÿõîì ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ äî âèêîíàííÿ çàìîâëåíü, ÿêùî çàêîíîì íå âñòàíîâëåíî ñïåö³àëüí³ âèìîãè äî ôîðìè òà ïîðÿäêó óêëàäåííÿ äàíîãî âèäó äîãîâîð³â.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïóíêòîì 1.20 ïîñòàíîâè ïðàâë³ííÿ Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó<FONT class="fs661"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.01.2004ð.<FONT class="fs660"> </FONT>¹22 «Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ<FONT class="fs659"> </FONT>²íñòðóêö³¿ ïðî áåçãîò³âêîâ³ ðîçðàõóíêè â<FONT class="fs658"> </FONT>Óêðà¿í³ â íàö³îíàëüí³é âàëþò³»<FONT class="fs828"> </FONT><FONT class="fs827"> </FONT>áàíê ìàº ïðàâî çä³éñíèòè ïåðåêàç êîæíî¿ ñóìè çà îêðåìèìè ðîçðàõóíêîâèìè äîêóìåíòàìè ç îáîâÿçêîâèì çàçíà÷åííÿì<FONT class="fs657"> </FONT>ó<FONT class="fs656"> </FONT>ðåêâ³çèò³ «Ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó» <FONT class="fs163">³íôîðìàö³¿, çàçíà÷åíî¿ ïëàòíèêîì</FONT> ó ðåêâ³çèòàõ «Ïëàòíèê» òà «Ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó» äîêóìåíòà íà ïåðåêàç ãîò³âêè.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ñâ³ä÷àòü,<FONT class="fs655"> </FONT>ùî ñïëà÷óþ÷è íà ðàõóíîê<FONT class="fs654"> </FONT>Êîìïàí³¿ êîøòè,<FONT class="fs653"> </FONT>ó<FONT class="fs652"> </FONT>ïîëÿõ «ïðèçíà÷åí-íÿ ïëàòåæó» ïëàò³æíèõ äîðó÷åíü ¹232<FONT class="fs651"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs558"> </FONT>10 áåðåçíÿ<FONT class="fs650"> </FONT>2015ð. íà ñóìó<FONT class="fs649"> </FONT>500 000<FONT class="fs648"> </FONT>ãðí. òà ¹189<FONT class="fs647"> </FONT>â³ä<FONT class="fs646"> </FONT>05<FONT class="fs645"> </FONT>áåðåçíÿ<FONT class="fs644"> </FONT>2015ð. íà ñóìó<FONT class="fs557"> </FONT>50 000<FONT class="fs643"> </FONT>ãðí. Ãîñïîäàðñòâî çàçíà÷èëî<FONT class="fs642"> </FONT>«ïåðåäïëàòà çà òðàêòîð»<FONT class="fs556">.</FONT>(àðê.ñïðàâè 76-77).</P>
<P class="ps16">Òîáòî, çã³äíî<FONT class="fs555"> </FONT>ðàõóíê³â Â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà ñóìó 550 000<FONT class="fs641"> </FONT>ãðí.<FONT class="fs640"> </FONT>(îôåðòà) Ïîçèâà÷ âèçíà÷èâ òàêèé ïëàò³æ ÿê ïîïåðåäíþ îïëàòó çà òðàêòîð (àêöåïò). </P>
<P class="ps17">Â<FONT class="fs554"> </FONT>ñèëó<FONT class="fs639"> </FONT>çàçíà÷åíèõ îáñòàâèí, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ðîáèòü âèñíîâîê, ùî îôåðòà Êîìïàí³¿ ùîäî êó-ï³âë³ òðàêòîðà Deutz<FONT class="fs638"> </FONT>Fahr<FONT class="fs637"> </FONT>Agrotron X<FONT class="fs553"> </FONT>720 áóëà àêöåïòîâàíà Ãîñïîäàðñòâîì ³ äîãîâ³ð êóï³âë³-ïðîäà-æó òðàêòîðà óêëàäåíî ñòîðîíàìè ó ñïðîùåí³é ôîðì³. Ïðè öüîìó, âðàõîâóþ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü äåòàëü-íèõ óìîâ äî òàêîãî äîãîâîðó çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ùîäî äîãîâîð³â êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, êîëè îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèé-íÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó<FONT class="fs636"> </FONT>ñóìó.(ñò.655<FONT class="fs635"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs801"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps17">Âèð³øóþ÷è äàíèé ñï³ð, àïåëÿö³éíèé ñóä ââàæàº, ùî â ñèëó ñò.ñò. 655,<FONT class="fs634"> </FONT>693<FONT class="fs633"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs800"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs799"> </FONT><FONT class="fs798"> </FONT>ôàêò îòðèìàííÿ Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè çóìîâëþº âèíèêíåííÿ ó íüîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïîñòàâè-òè òîâàð.</P>
<P class="ps16">ßêùî ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé îäåðæàâ ñóìó<FONT class="fs632"> </FONT>ïîïåðåäíüî¿<FONT class="fs552"> </FONT>îïëàòè òîâàðó,<FONT class="fs551"> </FONT>íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð<FONT class="fs550"> </FONT>ó<FONT class="fs549"> </FONT>âñòàíîâ-ëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü <FONT class="fs162">ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïî-ïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè</FONT>.(÷.2 ñò.693<FONT class="fs631"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs797"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè). </P>
<P class="ps16">Ïðè öüîìó, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò.<FONT class="fs630"> </FONT>525,<FONT class="fs629"> </FONT>526<FONT class="fs628"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs796"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs795"> </FONT><FONT class="fs794"> </FONT>îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàí-íÿ àáî<FONT class="fs627"> </FONT>îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî<FONT class="fs548"> </FONT>óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ,<FONT class="fs626"> </FONT>ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã<FONT class="fs826"> </FONT><FONT class="fs825"> </FONT>â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps17">Ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ îäí³ºþ ñòîðîíîþ äðóãà ñòîðîíà ìàº ïðàâî ÷àñòêîâî àáî â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî öå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.(ñò.615<FONT class="fs824"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs823"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè). ßêùî ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé îäåðæàâ ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, <FONT class="fs161">ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè</FONT> ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî <FONT class="fs160">ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè</FONT>.(÷.2<FONT class="fs822"> </FONT>ñò.693<FONT class="fs625"> </FONT>ÖÊ<FONT class="fs821"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïðîòå, ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè íå ì³ñòÿòü äîêàç³â ïîãîäæåííÿ ñòðîê³â îïëàòè ³ ïåðåäà÷³ òðàêòîðà. Ïðè öüîìó, â³äñóòí³ ÿê äîêàçè ñïîíóêàííÿ áóäü-ÿêî¿ ç ñòîð³í äî âèêîíàííÿ ³íøîþ ñâîãî çîáîâÿ-çàííÿ,<FONT class="fs624"> </FONT>òàê ³ äîêàçè â³äìîâè ñòîð³í â³ä äîãîâîðó àáî ðîç³ðâàííÿ äîãîâîðó ÷è âèçíàííÿ éîãî íåä³éñ-íèì ó<FONT class="fs547"> </FONT>ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó.</P>
<P class="ps17">Ïîçàÿê ç ìîòèâ³â çàçíà÷åíèõ âèùå<FONT class="fs623"> </FONT>ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ñòîð³í ìàþòü<FONT class="fs622"> </FONT>çîáîâÿçàëüíèé õàðàêòåð, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷àº ïðàâà îäíîñòîðîííüî¿ â³äìîâè â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ<FONT class="fs793"> </FONT><FONT class="fs792"> </FONT>êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº áåçï³äñ-òàâíîþ âèìîãó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñï³ðíèõ êîøò³â ç ï³äñòàâ ñò.1212 ÖÊ<FONT class="fs820"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè, à â³äìîâó â çàäîâîëåí-í³ äàíîãî ïîçîâó<FONT class="fs791"> </FONT><FONT class="fs790"> </FONT>ïðàâîì³ðíîþ. </P>
<P class="ps17">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.43 ÃÏÊ<FONT class="fs789"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïå-ðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îáºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps15">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåíå,<FONT class="fs621"> </FONT>äîâîäè<FONT class="fs620"> </FONT>Ñêàðæíèêà çàçíà÷åí³ â<FONT class="fs619"> </FONT>àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³,<FONT class="fs618"> </FONT>íå âèçíàþòüñÿ àïå-ëÿö³éíèì ñóäîì òàêèìè, ùî ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ çã³äíî ñò.104 ÃÏÊ<FONT class="fs788"> </FONT>Óêðà¿íè äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ÷è çì³íè îñêàðæóâàíî¿ óõâàëè, òîìó ñóä àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ââàæàº, ùî óõâàëà ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàð-ñüêîãî ñóäó âèíåñåíà ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, òîìó ¿¿ ñë³ä çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í, à àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó<FONT class="fs787"> </FONT><FONT class="fs786"> </FONT>áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs148">Êåðóþ÷èñü, ñò.ñò.</FONT><FONT class="fs612"> </FONT><FONT class="fs147">33,</FONT><FONT class="fs611"> </FONT><FONT class="fs146">34,</FONT><FONT class="fs610"> </FONT><FONT class="fs145">43,</FONT><FONT class="fs609"> </FONT><FONT class="fs144">49,</FONT><FONT class="fs608"> </FONT><FONT class="fs143">99,</FONT><FONT class="fs607"> </FONT><FONT class="fs142">101,</FONT><FONT class="fs606"> </FONT><FONT class="fs141">103,</FONT><FONT class="fs605"> </FONT><FONT class="fs140">105</FONT><FONT class="fs604"> </FONT><FONT class="fs139">Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåê-ñó Óêðà¿íè, Ð³âíåíñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä - </FONT></P>
<P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs138">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs137">1</FONT>. Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà «Àï³ñ» íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Âîëèíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 08.06.2016ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹903/246/16 áåç çì³í, à ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³í ñòàí-ö³¿  áåç çì³í.</P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs136">2</FONT>. Ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà â êàñàö³éíîìó ïîðÿäêó çã³äíî ç Ðîçä³ëîì Õ²²-1 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs135">3</FONT>. Ñïðàâó ¹903/246/14 ïîâåðíóòè äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Âîëèíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.</P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs134">Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ãðÿçíîâ Â.Â. &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs133">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ðîç³çíàíà ².Â. &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs103"><BR>
</FONT><FONT class="fs132">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ìåëüíèê Î.Â. &nbsp;</FONT></P>