<TITLE>916/1189/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps28"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs516"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs311"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÎÄÅÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs514">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs310"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps19"><FONT class="fs309"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P><FONT class="fs333"> "21" ÷åðâíÿ 2016 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P class="ps29"><FONT class="fs332">Ñïðàâà &nbsp;¹ 916/1189/16</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs331">Çà ïîçîâîì:</FONT> òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÃËÎÐ²-ÔÐÓÊÒ"</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs330">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÎÄÅÑÀÏÐÎÄÓÊÒ"</P>
<P><FONT class="fs329">ïðî </FONT>ñòÿãíåííÿ 43 387,75 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps25"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs328">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ Ö³ñåëüñüêèé Î.Â.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs327">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè: </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs326">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> &nbsp;íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P><FONT class="fs325">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P class="ps18"><FONT class="fs324">ÑÓÒÜ ÑÏÎÐÓ:</FONT> ïîçèâà÷, òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÃËÎÐ²-ÔÐÓÊÒ", çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÎÄÅÑÀÏÐÎÄÓÊÒ" 43 387,75 ãðí., äå 33 474,76 ãðí.  îñíîâíèé áîðã, 3 951,60 ãðí.  ïåíÿ, 274,00 ãðí.  3% ð³÷íèõ, 309,39 ãðí.  ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 10.05.2016ð. ïîçîâíó çàÿâó (âõ.¹1271/16) ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó, ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ¹916/1189/16 òà ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå éîãî ïðîâåäåííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïîøòîâå ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ, ïîâåðíóòå íà àäðåñó ç â³äì³òêîþ ïðî âðó÷åííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâëÿâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ¿õ ïðîâåäåííÿ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâ òà âèòðåáóâàí³ äîêóìåíòè ñóäó íå íàäàâ, ñâî¿ì ïðàâîì íà çàõèñò íå ñêîðèñòàâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">ßê çàçíà÷åíî ó òðåòüîìó àáçàö³ ï.3.9.1. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó ÂÃÑÓ ¹ 18 â³ä 26.12.2011ð., â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ç ñò.75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñïðàâó ðîçãëÿíóòî çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps21">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíó ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs323">Äîñë³äèâøè â â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, íàäàí³ ïîçèâà÷åì äîêàçè, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">13 ñ³÷íÿ 2015ð. ì³æ òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÃËÎÐ²-ÔÐÓÊÒ" (Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê) òà òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÎÄÅÑÀÏÐÎÄÓÊÒ" (Ïîêóïåöü) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè òîâàð³â ¹1, çã³äíî óìîâ ï.1.1. ÿêîãî, Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ çà çàÿâêàìè (çàìîâëåííþ) Ïîêóïöÿ â ñòðîêè, îáóìîâëåí³ Äîãîâîðîì, ïîñòàâëÿòè òà ïåðåäàâàòè ó âëàñí³ñòü Ïîêóïöÿ òîâàðè  ïðîäóêòè õàð÷óâàííÿ (äàë³ - Òîâàð), à Ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàºòüñÿ ïðèéìàòè öåé Òîâàð òà ñâîº÷àñíî çä³éñíþâàòè éîãî îïëàòó íà óìîâàõ öüîãî Äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.3.2. Äîãîâîðó îïëàòà òîâàðó ïðîâîäèòüñÿ øëÿõîì ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ êîøò³â ïîêóïöåì íà ðàõóíîê Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ç â³äñòðî÷êîþ ïëàòåæó 21 (äâàäöÿòü îäèí) êàëåíäàðíèé äåíü.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïóíêòîì 6.2. Äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïðè ïîðóøåíí³ Ïîêóïöåì ñòðîê³â îïëàòè òîâàðó Ïîêóïåöü ñïëà÷óº Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ, â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷êè ïëàòåæó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ï.8.1. Äîãîâîðó, öåé Äîãîâ³ð âñòóïàº â ñèëó ç ìîìåíòó ï³äïèñàííÿ éîãî ñòîðîíàìè òà ä³º íà ïðîòÿç³ îäíîãî ðîêó (ç äàòè, çàçíà÷åíî¿ ó âåðõíüîìó ïðàâîìó êóò³ íà ïåðø³é ñòîð³íö³ Äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps9">Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ âèùåíàâåäåíîãî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè, ïîçèâà÷åì áóëî çä³éñíåíî ïîñòàâêó òîâàðó 15.01.2016ð. òà 03.02.2016ð. íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 53 474,76 ãðí., ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäåíèìè ¹ÐÍ-0000004 â³ä 15.01.2016ð. íà ñóìó 47 198,40 ãðí. òà ¹ÐÍ-000008 â³ä 03.02.2016ð., ÿê³ ï³äïèñàí³ óïîâíîâàæåíèìè ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í òà ñêð³ïëåí³ ¿õ ïå÷àòêàìè, ïðîòå â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âàðò³ñòü îòðèìàíîãî òîâàðó áóëà îïëà÷åíà ÷àñòêîâî íà ñóìó 20 000,00 ãðí., ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ ïëàò³æíèì äîðó÷åííÿì ¹1575 â³ä 02.03.2016ð. íà ñóìó 20 000,00 ãðí., âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî çà íèì óòâîðèëàñü çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóìó 33 474,76 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè ïîäàíî àêò çâ³ðêè âçàºìîðîçðàõóíê³â â³ä 18.02.2016ð., ï³äïèñàíèé óïîâíîâàæåíèìè ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í òà ñêð³ïëåíèé ¿õ ïå÷àòêàìè, ÿêèé ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî âèçíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñóìè çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, ñòàíîì íà 18.02.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ç ï³äñòàâ ³ñíóâàííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à ç ïðåòåíç³ºþ â³ä 21.03.2016ð., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ âèìàãàâ ñïëàòèòè ñóìó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, ÿêà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çàëèøåíà áåç â³äïîâ³ä³.</P>
<P class="ps9">Íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óìîâ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹1 â ÷àñòèí³ îïëàòè îòðèìàíîãî òîâàðó ³ ñòàëî ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ïîçèâà÷à çâåðíóòèñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs322">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, &nbsp;ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. </P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðàâî÷èí, ð³çíîâèäîì ÿêîãî º äîãîâîðè - îñíîâíèé âèä ïðàâîì³ðíèõ ä³é  öå âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ îñ³á, áåçïîñåðåäíüî ñïðÿìîâàí³ íà âèíèêíåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâÿçê³â. </P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðè öüîìó, ñò.12 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî îñîáà çä³éñíþº ñâî¿ öèâ³ëüí³ &nbsp;ïðàâà â³ëüíî íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè<FONT class="fs321"> </FONT>ìàéíîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâ³<FONT class="fs320"> </FONT>çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí<FONT class="fs319"> </FONT>ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, â ñèëó ÿêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà<FONT class="fs318"> </FONT>ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ãîñïîäàðñüêó ä³þ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿<FONT class="fs317"> </FONT>ñòîðîíè àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à óïðàâëåíà ñòîðîíà ìàº<FONT class="fs316"> </FONT>ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó. </P>
<P class="ps9">Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</P>
<P class="ps21">Êð³ì òîãî, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 222 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ùî ïîðóøèëè ìàéíîâ³ ïðàâà àáî çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ³íøèõ ñóá'ºêò³â, çîáîâ'ÿçàí³ ïîíîâèòè ¿õ, íå ÷åêàþ÷è ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ¿ì ïðåòåíç³¿ ÷è çâåðíåííÿ äî ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.509 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâí³ ä³¿ (ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³), à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçêó. Ïðè öüîìó, çîáîâÿçàííÿ âèíèêàþòü ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñò.11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ ³ç äîãîâîðó. </P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ñò.629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. Ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í â ñèëó ïîëîæåíü ÷.2 ñò.598 öüîãî Êîäåêñó äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ëèøå ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps21">Ñòàòòÿ 712 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè &nbsp;ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ &nbsp;ïåðåäàòè &nbsp;ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, &nbsp;äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó. </P>
<P class="ps21">Äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í. Çàêîíîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ îñîáëèâîñò³ ðåãóëþâàííÿ óêëàäåííÿ òà âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîð³â ïîñòàâêè, &nbsp;ó òîìó ÷èñë³ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó äëÿ äåðæàâíèõ ïîòðåá.</P>
<P class="ps21">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.655 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà &nbsp;äîãîâîðîì &nbsp;êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;îäíà &nbsp;ñòîðîíà &nbsp;(ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ &nbsp;ïåðåäàòè &nbsp;ìàéíî &nbsp;(òîâàð) &nbsp;ó &nbsp;âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps21">Çã³äíî ñò.656 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó &nbsp;ïðîäàâöÿ &nbsp;íà &nbsp;ìîìåíò &nbsp;óêëàäåííÿ &nbsp;äîãîâîðó àáî &nbsp;áóäå &nbsp;ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó. Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó &nbsp;ìîæóòü &nbsp;áóòè &nbsp;ìàéíîâ³ ïðàâà. Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìàéíîâèõ ïðàâ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, &nbsp;ÿêùî ³íøå íå &nbsp;âèïëèâàº &nbsp;³ç çì³ñòó àáî õàðàêòåðó öèõ ïðàâ. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè ïðàâî âèìîãè, ÿêùî âèìîãà &nbsp;íå ìàº îñîáèñòîãî õàðàêòåðó. </P>
<P class="ps21">Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ïðàâà âèìîãè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî â³äñòóïëåííÿ ïðàâà âèìîãè, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. </P>
<P class="ps21">Äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó íà á³ðæàõ, êîíêóðñàõ, àóêö³îíàõ (ïóáë³÷íèõ òîðãàõ), äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó âàëþòíèõ ö³ííîñòåé ³ ö³ííèõ ïàïåð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì ïðî ö³ âèäè äîãîâîð³â êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç ¿õíüî¿ ñóò³. </P>
<P class="ps21">Îñîáëèâîñò³ äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îêðåìèõ âèä³â ìàéíà ìîæóòü âñòàíîâëþâàòèñÿ çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps21">Çà ïîëîæåííÿìè ñò.662 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè ïîêóïöåâ³ òîâàð,âèçíà÷åíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ïðîäàâåöü ïîâèíåí îäíî÷àñíî ç òîâàðîì ïåðåäàòè ïîêóïöåâ³ éîãî ïðèíàëåæíîñò³ òà äîêóìåíòè (òåõí³÷íèé ïàñïîðò, ñåðòèô³êàò ÿêîñò³ òîùî), ùî ñòîñóþòüñÿ òîâàðó òà ï³äëÿãàþòü ïåðåäàííþ ðàçîì ³ç òîâàðîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó àáî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps21">Ïðèïèñàìè ñò.663 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè òîâàð ïîêóïöåâ³ ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî çì³ñò äîãîâîðó íå äàº çìîãè âèçíà÷èòè öåé ñòðîê, - â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps21">Óìîâàìè ñò.665 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ó ðàç³ â³äìîâè ïðîäàâöÿ ïåðåäàòè ïðîäàíèé òîâàð &nbsp;ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî â³äìîâèòèñÿ â³ä äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó. ßêùî ïðîäàâåöü â³äìîâèâñÿ ïåðåäàòè ð³÷, âèçíà÷åíó ³íäèâ³äóàëüíèìè îçíàêàìè, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî ïðåä'ÿâèòè ïðîäàâöåâ³ âèìîãè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 620 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps21">²ç çì³ñòó ñò.693 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì âñòàíîâëåíèé îáîâ'ÿçîê ïîêóïöÿ ÷àñòêîâî àáî ïîâí³ñòþ îïëàòèòè òîâàð äî éîãî ïåðåäàííÿ ïðîäàâöåì (ïîïåðåäíÿ îïëàòà), ïîêóïåöü ïîâèíåí çä³éñíèòè îïëàòó â ñòðîê, &nbsp;âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì &nbsp;êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî òàêèé ñòðîê íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì, - ó ñòðîê, &nbsp;âèçíà÷åíèé â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ó ðàç³ íåâèêîíàííÿ ïîêóïöåì îáîâ'ÿçêó ùîäî ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ ïîëîæåííÿ ñòàòò³ 538 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. </P>
<P class="ps21">ßêùî &nbsp;ïðîäàâåöü, ÿêèé &nbsp;îäåðæàâ ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó, íå ïåðåäàâ òîâàð ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, ïîêóïåöü ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ïåðåäàííÿ îïëà÷åíîãî òîâàðó àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè. </P>
<P class="ps21">Íà ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ ïðîöåíòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 536 öüîãî Êîäåêñó â³ä äíÿ, êîëè òîâàð ìàâ áóòè ïåðåäàíèé, äî äíÿ ôàêòè÷íîãî ïåðåäàííÿ òîâàðó ïîêóïöåâ³ àáî ïîâåðíåííÿ éîìó ñóìè ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè. Äîãîâîðîì ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíèé îáîâ'ÿçîê ïðîäàâöÿ &nbsp;ñïëà÷óâàòè &nbsp;ïðîöåíòè &nbsp;íà &nbsp;ñóìó ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè â³ä äíÿ îäåðæàííÿ ö³º¿ ñóìè â³ä ïîêóïöÿ.</P>
<P class="ps22">Çã³äíî âèìîã ñò.ñò.525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó. </P>
<P class="ps22">Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps22">Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps22">Çã³äíî ñò.530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í). </P>
<P class="ps22">Ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ìîæå áóòè òîâàð, ÿêèé º ó ïðîäàâöÿ íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîðó àáî áóäå ñòâîðåíèé (ïðèäáàíèé, íàáóòèé) ïðîäàâöåì ó ìàéáóòíüîìó (ï.1 ñò.656 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps9">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ðîçðàõóíêó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ïðèâåäåíîãî ïîçèâà÷åì â ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³ òà íå ñïðîñòîâàíîãî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, îñòàíí³ì â ïîðóøåííÿ âèùåçàçíà÷åíèõ ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ùîäî îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ îòðèìàíîãî â³ä ïîçèâà÷à òîâàðó âèêîíàí³ ÷àñòêîâî íà ñóìó 20 000,00 ãðí., âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî çà â³äïîâ³äà÷åì óòâîðèëàñü çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â ñóì³ 33 474,76 ãðí., ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñòÿãíåííþ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÎÄÅÑÀÏÐÎÄÓÊÒ" íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº ñóìà çàáîðãîâàíîñò³, âñòàíîâëåíà ñóäîì â ðîçì³ð³ 33 474,76 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps21">Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì çàÿâëåíî äî ñòÿãíåííÿ 3 951,60 ãðí.  ïåí³, 274,00 ãðí.  3% ð³÷íèõ, 309,39 ãðí.  ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò.</P>
<P class="ps10">Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç ï.2 ñò.625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps21">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íà äóìêó ñóäó, ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à âèìàãàòè â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñïëàòèòè 3% &nbsp;ð³÷íèõ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêèõ ïîëÿãàº â îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèì äî ñïëàòè çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ðîçðàõóíîê ïîçèâà÷à òðüîõ â³äñîòê³â ð³÷íèõ ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî â³í çä³éñíåíèé ³ç ïîìèëêàìè, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî 3% ð³÷íèõ íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì:</P>
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<TR><TD width="20 %" class="tds74"><P class="ps30">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds74"><P class="ps30">Ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds74"><P class="ps30">Ê³ëüê³ñòü äí³â ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds74"><P class="ps30">Ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds74"><P class="ps30">Çàãàëüíà ñóìà ïðîöåíò³â</P></TD></TR>
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<TABLE cellspacing=0 px>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<P class="ps14">Îòæå çàãàëüíà ñóìà 3% ð³÷íèõ çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 276,17 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì ñóìó 3% ð³÷íèõ çàÿâëåíî â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ñóì³ 274,00 ãðí., ñóäîì ï³äëÿãàþòü ñòÿãíåííþ 3% ð³÷íèõ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ðîçì³ð³ çàÿâëåíîìó ïîçèâà÷åì, òîáòî â ñóì³ 274,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps14">Îö³íþþ÷è âèìîãè ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåí³, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</P>
<P class="ps23">Îäíèì ³ç âèä³â ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñàíêö³é çã³äíî ç ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 217 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè º ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿, äî ÿêèõ â³äíåñåíî øòðàô òà ïåíþ.</P>
<P class="ps24">Ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ÷åòâåðòî¿ ñòàòò³ 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çàêîíîì, à â ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì ðîçì³ð³. </P>
<P class="ps24">Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, àáî â ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, àáî ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</P>
<P class="ps24">×àñòèíîþ øîñòîþ ñòàòò³ 232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ ÷åðåç ø³ñòü ì³ñÿö³â â³ä äíÿ, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî.</P>
<P class="ps24">Ñòàòòåþ 253 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåá³ã ñòðîêó ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç íàñòóïíîãî äíÿ ï³ñëÿ â³äïîâ³äíî¿ êàëåíäàðíî¿ äàòè àáî íàñòàííÿ ïîä³¿, ç ÿêîþ ïîâ'ÿçàíî éîãî ïî÷àòîê.</P>
<P class="ps24">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç³ çì³ñòó çàçíà÷åíèõ íîðì, ïî÷àòêîì äëÿ íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ áóäå äåíü, íàñòóïíèé çà äíåì, êîëè âîíî ìàëî áóòè âèêîíàíî. </P>
<P class="ps24">Íàðàõóâàííÿ ñàíêö³é òðèâàº ïðîòÿãîì øåñòè ì³ñÿö³â. </P>
<P class="ps24">Ïðîòå çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ³íø³ óìîâè íàðàõóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps24">×àñòèíà ïåðøà ñòàòò³ 223 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ïðè ðåàë³çàö³¿ â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çà ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ó ñôåð³ ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüíèé òà ñêîðî÷åí³ ñòðîêè ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ³íø³ ñòðîêè íå âñòàíîâëåíî ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps24">Çà çì³ñòîì ïóíêòó 1 ÷àñòèíè äðóãî¿ ñòàòò³ 258 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ùîäî âèìîã ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ íåóñòîéêè (øòðàôó, ïåí³) ïåðåäáà÷åíî ñïåö³àëüíó ïîçîâíó äàâí³ñòü â îäèí ð³ê.</P>
<P class="ps24">Ïîíÿòòÿ ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ ì³ñòèòüñÿ â ñòàòò³ 256 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÿêî¿ ïîçîâíà äàâí³ñòü - öå ñòðîê, ó ìåæàõ ÿêîãî îñîáà ìîæå çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî çàõèñò ñâîãî öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà àáî ³íòåðåñó.</P>
<P class="ps24">ßêùî çà íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíî øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿, &nbsp;òî çáèòêè â³äøêîäîâóþòüñÿ â ÷àñòèí³, íå ïîêðèò³é öèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè. </P>
<P class="ps24">Çàêîíîì &nbsp;àáî äîãîâîðîì ìîæóòü áóòè ïåðåäáà÷åí³ âèïàäêè, êîëè: äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ñòÿãíåííÿ ò³ëüêè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é; çáèòêè ìîæóòü áóòè ñòÿãíóò³ ó ïîâí³é ñóì³ ïîíàä &nbsp;øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿; çà &nbsp;âèáîðîì êðåäèòîðà ìîæóòü áóòè ñòÿãíóò³ àáî çáèòêè, àáî øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿. </P>
<P class="ps24">Âèìîãó &nbsp;ùîäî &nbsp;ñïëàòè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ãîñïîäàðñüêå ïðàâîïîðóøåííÿ ìîæå çàÿâèòè ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ïðàâà ÷è çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè ÿêîãî ïîðóøåíî, à ó âèïàäêàõ, &nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, - óïîâíîâàæåíèé îðãàí, íàä³ëåíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêîþ êîìïåòåíö³ºþ. </P>
<P class="ps21">Â³äòàê ÷àñòèíà øîñòà ñòàòò³ 232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº ñòðîê òà ïîðÿäîê, ó ìåæàõ ÿêîãî íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿, à ñòðîê, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî îñîáà ìîæå çâåðíóòèñü äî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâîãî ïîðóøåíîãî ïðàâà, âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps21">Ç îãëÿäó íà âñòàíîâëåíèé ñóäîì ôàêò ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòü çàÿâëåíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì âèìîã ïðî çàñòîñóâàííÿ íàñë³äê³â òàêîãî ïîðóøåííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ñòÿãíåííÿ (ïåí³).</P>
<P class="ps9">Ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî íàäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíîê ïåí³, çä³éñíåíèé íåíàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóäîì áóëî ñàìîñò³éíî ðîçðàõîâàíî ïåíþ, íàñòóïíèì ÷èíîì:</P>
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<TR><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ê³ëüê³ñòü äí³â ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ðîçì³ð îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ðîçì³ð ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ â äåíü</P></TD><TD width="17 %" class="tds99"><P class="ps30">Ñóìà ïåí³ çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè</P></TD></TR>
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<P class="ps9">Îòæå çàãàëüíà ñóìà ïåí³ çà ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 3 968,01 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì ñóìó ïåí³ çàÿâëåíî â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ñóì³ 3 951,60 ãðí., ñóäîì ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ ïåíÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ðîçì³ð³ çàÿâëåíîìó ïîçèâà÷åì, òîáòî â ñóì³ 3 951,60 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps21">Ùîäî ïîçîâíî¿ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò, ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</P>
<P class="ps21">Ñèñòåìíèé àíàë³ç çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè ñâ³ä÷èòü, ùî îáîâ'ÿçîê áîðæíèêà â³äøêîäóâàòè êðåäèòîðó ïðè÷èíåí³ ³íôëÿö³ºþ çáèòêè ç íàðàõóâàííÿì ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ, âèïëèâàº ç âèìîã ñò.625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps21">²íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ (³íäåêñ ñïîæèâ÷èõ ö³í) - öå ïîêàçíèê, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóº äèíàì³êó çàãàëüíîãî ð³âíÿ ö³í íà òîâàðè òà ïîñëóãè, ÿê³ êóïóþòüñÿ íàñåëåííÿì äëÿ íåâèðîáíè÷îãî ñïîæèâàííÿ, ÿêèé âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèêëþ÷íî Äåðæêîìñòàòîì ³ éîãî íàéìåíøèé ïåð³îä âèçíà÷åííÿ ñòàíîâèòü ì³ñÿöü, à òîìó, ïðîñòðî÷êà ïëàòåæó çà ìåíøèé ïåð³îä íå òÿãíå çà ñîáîþ íàðàõóâàííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò, à ðîçì³ð áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç ñóìè áîðãó, ùî ìàëà ì³ñöå íà îñòàíí³é äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, â ÿêîìó ïëàò³æ ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé, ïîìíîæåíî¿ íà ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, âèçíà÷åíèé Äåðæêîìñòàòîì, çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷êè. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ðîçðàõóíêè ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà êâàðòàë, ïåð³îä ç ïî÷àòêó ðîêó ³ ò. ï. ïðîâîäÿòüñÿ "ëàíöþãîâèì" ìåòîäîì, òîáòî øëÿõîì ìíîæåííÿ ì³ñÿ÷íèõ (êâàðòàëüíèõ ³ ò. ä.) ³íäåêñ³â (íàêàç Äåðæêîìñòàòó â³ä 27.07.2007ð. ¹265 "Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ Ìåòîäèêè ðîçðàõóíêó áàçîâîãî ³íäåêñó ñïîæèâ÷èõ ö³í"). </P>
<P class="ps9">²íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè º íàñë³äêîì ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â â åêîíîì³ö³, à òîìó ¿õ ñë³ä ââàæàòè ñêëàäîâîþ ÷àñòèíîþ îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, ñòÿãíåííÿ ÿêèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíå &nbsp;ñòàòòåþ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ïåðåäáà÷åíå çàêîíîì ïðàâî êðåäèòîðà âèìàãàòè ñïëàòó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó &nbsp;éîãî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ñóòü ÿêîãî ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ðîçì³ð áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ âèõîäÿ÷è ç ñóìè áîðãó, ùî ³ñíóâàëà íà îñòàíí³é äåíü ì³ñÿöÿ, â ÿêîìó ïëàò³æ ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé, ïîìíîæåíî¿ íà ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, âèçíà÷åíèé Äåðæàâíîþ ñëóæáîþ ñòàòèñòèêè Óêðà¿íè, çà ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç ì³ñÿöÿ, íàñòóïíîãî çà ì³ñÿöåì, ó ÿêîìó ìàâ áóòè çä³éñíåíèé ïëàò³æ, ³ çà áóäü-ÿêèé ì³ñÿöü (ì³ñÿö³), ó ÿêîìó (ÿêèõ) ìàëà ì³ñöå ³íôëÿö³ÿ. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ïðè öüîìó â ðîçðàõóíîê ìàþòü âêëþ÷àòèñÿ é ïåð³îäè ÷àñó, â ÿê³ ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ ñòàíîâèâ ìåíøå îäèíèö³ (òîáòî ìàëà ì³ñöå äåôëÿö³ÿ) (ïóíêò 3.2 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü &nbsp;â³ä 17.12.2013ð. ¹14). </P>
<P class="ps21">Îòæå, ç óðàõóâàííÿì òîãî, ùî ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè ñóìè îñíîâíîãî áîðãó çà Äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ¹1 â³äáóëîñÿ ç âðàõóâàííÿ ÷àñòêîâî¿ îïëàòè â³äïîâ³äà÷åì â òàê³ ïåð³îäè ç &nbsp;06.02.2016ð. ïî 24.02.2016ð., ç 25.02.2016ð. ïî 01.03.2016ð., ç 02.03.2016ð. ïî 04.05.2016ð.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïðèïèñ³â ÷èííîãî Çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè â ïåð³îäè ìåíø³, í³æ ì³ñÿöü, ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè íå íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps9">Îòæå, íà ïåð³îäè ç 06.02.2016ð. ïî 24.02.2016ð., ç 25.02.2016ð. ïî 01.03.2016ð. ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè íå íàðàõîâóþòüñÿ, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ñóìà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ïîçèâà÷à çà ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº:</P>
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<TR><TD width="20 %" class="tds119"><P class="ps30">Ïåð³îä çàáîðãîâàíîñò³</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds119"><P class="ps30">Ñóìà áîðãó (ãðí.)</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds119"><P class="ps30">Ñóêóïíèé ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿ çà ïåð³îä</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds119"><P class="ps30">²íôëÿö³éíå çá³ëüøåííÿ ñóìè áîðãó</P></TD><TD width="20 %" class="tds119"><P class="ps30">Ñóìà áîðãó ñ âðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿</P></TD></TR>
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<P class="ps9">Òàêèì ÷íîì, çàãàëüíà ñóìà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ïîçèâà÷à çà ñàìîñò³éíèì ðîçðàõóíêîì ñóäó ñêëàäàº 1 518,08 ãðí., àëå ó çâ'ÿçêó ç òèì, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì ñóìó ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè çàÿâëåíî â ìåíøîìó ðîçì³ð³ â ñóì³ 309,39 ãðí., ñóäîì ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ ³íôëÿö³éí³ âòðàòè ïîçèâà÷à ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ðîçì³ð³ çàÿâëåíîìó ïîçèâà÷åì, òîáòî â ñóì³ 309,39 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.32, 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Ïðè öüîìó, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps21">Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ó âñòàíîâëåíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à íå ñïðîñòîâàíî.</P>
<P class="ps9">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ñò.ñò.44, 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à âèòðàòè ïî ñïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó â ñóì³ 1 378,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps9">Ùîäî çàÿâëåíèõ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à âèòðàò íà îïëàòó ïîñëóã ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóì³ 4 000,00 ãðí., ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå:</P>
<P class="ps15">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñò.44 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç ñóäîâîãî çáîðó, ñóì, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ çà ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâî¿ åêñïåðòèçè, ïðèçíà÷åíî¿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì, âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îãëÿäîì òà äîñë³äæåííÿì ðå÷îâèõ äîêàç³â ó ì³ñö³ ¿õ çíàõîäæåííÿ, îïëàòè ïîñëóã ïåðåêëàäà÷à, àäâîêàòà òà ³íøèõ âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç ðîçãëÿäîì ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps21">Ó ï.1 ïîñòàíîâè ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ ðîçä³ëó VI Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè" ¹7 â³ä 21.02.2013 ð. ðîç'ÿñíåíî, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîçä³ëó VI Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè (äàë³ - ÃÏÊ) ñóäîâèìè âèòðàòàìè º âèòðàòè ñòîð³í òà ³íøèõ ó÷àñíèê³â ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó â ãîñïîäàðñüêîìó ñóä³, ÿê³ ïîâ'ÿçàí³ ç ðîçãëÿäîì ñïðàâè ³ ñêëàäàþòüñÿ ç: ñóäîâîãî çáîðó; ñóì, ùî ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ çà ïðîâåäåííÿ ñóäîâî¿ åêñïåðòèçè, ïðèçíà÷åíî¿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì; âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îãëÿäîì òà äîñë³äæåííÿì ðå÷îâèõ äîêàç³â ó ì³ñö³ ¿õ çíàõîäæåííÿ; îïëàòè ïîñëóã ïåðåêëàäà÷à, àäâîêàòà; ³íøèõ âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç ðîçãëÿäîì ñïðàâè. </P>
<P class="ps21">Ñêëàä ñóäîâèõ âèòðàò íå º âè÷åðïíèì, ³ îö³íêà òèõ ÷è ³íøèõ âèòðàò ñòîð³í ÿê ñóäîâèõ çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì ç óðàõóâàííÿì îáñòàâèí êîíêðåòíî¿ ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps9"> Ïðèéìàþ÷è äî óâàãè òå, ùî ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ æîäíîãî ðàçó íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ, à òàêîæ òå, ùî ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè íå ì³ñòÿòü äîêàç³â ïîíåñåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì âèòðàò íà îïëàòó ïîñëóã ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóì³ 4 000,00 ãðí., ïðàâîâ³ ï³äñòàâè äëÿ ïîêëàäåííÿ íà â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïîñëóã âèòðàòè íà îïëàòó ïîñëóã ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóì³ 4 000,00 ãðí. â³äñóòí³.</P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs315">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.32, 33, 44, 49, 75, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, - &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs314"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8">1. Ïîçîâ  çàäîâîëüíèòè ïîâí³ñòþ.</P>
<P class="ps7"> </P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs512">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ó ïîðÿäêó ñò.85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps17"><FONT class="fs511">Íàêàç âèäàòè â ïîðÿäêó ñò.116 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs510">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 29 ÷åðâíÿ 2016 ð. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs313"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Â. Ö³ñåëüñüêèé </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs300"> </FONT></P>