<TITLE>923/213/16</TITLE>
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<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs211"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs95">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÕÅÐÑÎÍÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7">òåë. /0552/ 49-31-78</P>
<P class="ps7">Âåá-ñòîð³íêà: ks.arbitr.gov.ua/sud5024/</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs207">_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs94">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs93">² Ì Å Í Å Ì &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ó Ê Ð À ¯ Í È</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs110"> 22 áåðåçíÿ 2016 ð.</FONT> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs109">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ 923/213/16 </FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs108"> Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Õåðñîíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó ñêëàä³ ñóää³ Í³ê³òåíêà Ñ.Â.,</FONT> ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ Ãàïîíîâ³é Ê.Ñ., ðîçãëÿíóâøè ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ñïðàâó</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs107">çà ïîçîâîì</FONT> òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ìóðàâåéíèê-Òðàíñ", ì. Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüê</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs106">äî</FONT> òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òîðãîâèé Ä³ì "ªÂÐÎÌÅÃÀ ÒÐÀÍÑ", ì. Õåðñîí</P>
<P class="ps10">Çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</P>
<P class="ps10">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à - íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ;</P>
<P class="ps10">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à - íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps10"> <FONT class="fs104">          </FONT></P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñâî¿ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº ïîñèëàííÿìè íà óìîâè äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ ¹ 069-01 â³ä 25.09.2014ð. ïðî íàäàííÿ ìàðêåòèíãîâèõ ïîñëóã òà ïîëîæåííÿ ñò.ñò. 530, 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps4">           14 áåðåçíÿ 2016 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó ñïðàâ³ ïîäàâ äî ñóäó êëîïîòàííÿ â³ä 14.03.2016ð., â ÿêîìó ïðîñèòü 22.03.2016ð. â³äêëàñòè ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè, à òàêîæ ïðîñèòü ïðîâåñòè íàñòóïíå ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ â ðåæèì³ â³äåîêîíôåðåíö³¿. Äàíå êëîïîòàííÿ ç äîäàòêîì ñóä ïðèéíÿâ äî ðîçãëÿäó òà äîëó÷èâ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Òàêîæ 14 áåðåçíÿ 2016 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó ñïðàâ³ ïîäàâ äî ñóäó â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó, â ÿêîìó ïðîñèòü ñóä â³äìîâèòè ïîçèâà÷ó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó, ó çâ'ÿçêó ç íåîá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòþ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã. Äàíèé â³äçèâ ç äîäàòêîì ñóä ïðèéíÿâ äî ðîçãëÿäó òà äîëó÷èâ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps4">           21 áåðåçíÿ 2016 ðîêó äî ñóäó â³ä ïîçèâà÷à ó ñïðàâ³ íàä³éøëè äîäàòêîâ³ ïèñüìîâ³ ïîÿñíåííÿ ùîäî äàòè íàïðàâëåííÿ âèìîãè ïðî ñïëàòó îñíîâíî¿ ñóìè áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò. Äàí³ ïîÿñíåííÿ ñóä ïðèéíÿâ äî ðîçãëÿäó òà äîëó÷èâ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Òàêîæ 21 áåðåçíÿ 2016 ðîêó äî ñóäó â³ä ïîçèâà÷à ó ñïðàâ³ íàä³éøëî êëîïîòàííÿ, â ÿêîìó ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä çä³éñíèòè ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè áåç éîãî ó÷àñò³, çà íàÿâíèìè â ñïðàâ³ ìàòåð³àëàìè. Äàíå êëîïîòàííÿ ñóä ïðèéíÿâ äî ðîçãëÿäó òà äîëó÷èâ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 77 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, íåÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèêà ñòîðîíè ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ ìîæå áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, êîëè ç-çà òàêî¿ íåÿâêè íåìîæëèâî ðîçãëÿíóòè ïåâíó ñïðàâó.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ó ïóíêò³ 3.9.2 Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóäàìè ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿» ¹ 18 &nbsp;â³ä 26.12.2011 ðîêó çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ó âèïàäêó íåç'ÿâëåííÿ â çàñ³äàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî &nbsp;ñóäó ïðåäñòàâíèê³â &nbsp;îáîõ &nbsp;ñòîð³í &nbsp;àáî &nbsp;îäí³º¿ &nbsp;ç &nbsp;íèõ &nbsp;ñïðàâà ìîæå áóòè ðîçãëÿíóòà áåç ¿õ &nbsp;ó÷àñò³, &nbsp;ÿêùî &nbsp;íåÿâêà &nbsp;òàêèõ &nbsp;ïðåäñòàâíèê³â &nbsp;íå ïåðåøêîäæàº âèð³øåííþ ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñóä òàêîæ çâåðòàº óâàãó, ùî ÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñü ñóäîì îáîâÿçêîâîþ. </P>
<P class="ps4">          Òàêèì ÷èíîì, íåÿâêà 22.03.2016ð. ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå óíåìîæëèâëþº ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ¹ 923/213/16, íå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äêëàäåííÿ ¿¿ ðîçãëÿäó.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ áåç ó÷àñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè, ÿêèõ äîñòàòíüî äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ïî ñóò³.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ñóä -</P>
<P class="ps4"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs102">â ñ ò à í î â è â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0">          </P>
<P class="ps5">          Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ñâ³ä÷àòü, ùî 25 âåðåñíÿ 2014 ðîêó ì³æ òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ìóðàâåéíèê-Òðàíñ" (íàäàë³ - ïîçèâà÷ àáî åêñïåäèòîð) ³ òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òîðãîâèé Ä³ì "ªÂÐÎÌÅÃÀ ÒÐÀÍÑ" (íàäàë³ - â³äïîâ³äà÷ àáî ïåðåâ³çíèê) áóâ óêëàäåíèé äîãîâ³ð íà ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â àâòîìîá³ëüíèì òðàíñïîðòîì ¹ 069-01 (íàäàë³ - äîãîâ³ð).</P>
<P class="ps5">          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ ï.1.1., ïðåäìåòîì äîãîâîðó º íàäàííÿ ïîñëóã ç ïåðåâåçåííÿ åêñïîðòíèõ, ³ìïîðòíèõ, òðàíçèòíèõ òà ³íøèõ âàíòàæ³â âàíòàæîâëàñíèê³â çà äîðó÷åííÿì åêñïåäèòîðà. Óìîâè êîæíîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ îáóìîâëþþòüñÿ ó ïèñüìîâ³é çàÿâö³, ÿêà º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps5">          Ð³øåííÿì ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Õåðñîíñüêî¿ â³ä 26.05.2015ð. ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 923/412/15 ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëåíî ÷àñòêîâî, ñòÿãíóòî ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òîðãîâèé Ä³ì "ªÂÐÎÌÅÃÀ ÒÐÀÍÑ" íà êîðèñòü òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Ìóðàâåéíèê-Òðàíñ" ñóìó øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ó ðîçì³ð³ 126000,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps0">          Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ïîçîâíèõ ïîçèâà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà ò³ îáñòàâèíè, ùî íà ï³äñòàâ³ ïîñòàíîâè Îäåñüêîãî àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó â³ä 09.09.2015ð., ÿêà 09.09.2015ð. íàáðàëà çàêîííî¿ ñèëè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Õåðñîíñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ áóëî âèäàíî íàêàç ¹ 923/412/15 â³ä 23.09.2015ð. ïðî ïðèìóñîâå âèêîíàííÿ ð³øåííÿ. ÂÄÂÑ Êîìñîìîëüñüêîãî ÐÓÞ ó ì. Õåðñîí³. Ñóìó çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à áóëî ñòÿãíóòî â õîä³ âèêîíàâ÷îãî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ¹49366187/1. </P>
<P class="ps0">          Ïîçèâà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ôàêòó íàïðàâëåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åâ³ âèìîãè ïðî ñïëàòó øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ó âèãëÿä³ ïðåòåíç³¿ ¹1 â³ä 18.11.2014, ôàêòó íàñòàííÿ ñòðîêó ñïëàòè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà äîãîâîðîì - öå 25.11.2014ð., ôàêòó íàïðàâëåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì íà àäðåñó â³äïîâ³äà÷à âèìîãè ¹1112-1 â³ä 11.12.2015ð. "Ïðî ñïëàòó ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ" äî ñïëàòè ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, òà íåçàäîâîëåííÿ â äîáðîâ³ëüíîìó ïîðÿäêó â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âêàçàíî¿ âèìîãè, ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ñóìè ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü òà ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ, çã³äíî íàâåäåíîãî ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíêó (à.ñ. 9).</P>
<P class="ps4">          Òàêèì ÷èíîì, âèíèê ñï³ð, ÿêèé ï³äëÿãàº âèð³øåííþ ó ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñóä, äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ç'ÿñóâàâøè îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè òà ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ¿õ äîêàçàìè, ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè íå ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ, ç îãëÿäó íà íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ïðè÷èíîþ âèíèêíåííÿ ñïîðó ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³ ñòàëî ïèòàííÿ ïðî íàÿâí³ñòü ó ïîçèâà÷à ï³äñòàâ äëÿ îòðèìàííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò, íàðàõîâàíèõ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ñòðîê³â ñïëàòè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é. </P>
<P class="ps4">          Ôàêò ïîðóøåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ùîäî ñòðîê³â äîñòàâêè âàíòàæó, äîâåäåíî ñóäîì ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 923/412/15, à òîìó â ñèëó ñò. 35 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè íå ï³äëÿãàº äîâåäåííþ çíîâó.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñóä çàçíà÷àº, ùî çã³äíî âèìîã ñò. ñò. 525, 526, 599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì òà ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ ïðèéíÿòèõ íà ñåáå çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çã³äíî äî âêàç³âîê çàêîíó, äîãîâîðó, íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.                    </P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñòàòòÿìè 598-609 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íå âñòàíîâëåíà â ÿêîñò³ ï³äñòàâè ïðèïèíåííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ñóäîì ð³øåííÿ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ áîðãó.                    Çà çì³ñòîì ÷. 2 ñò. 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè íàðàõóâàííÿ ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò íà ñóìó áîðãó òà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ âõîäÿòü äî ñêëàäó ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ³ º îñîáëèâîþ ì³ðîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ áîðæíèêà çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, îñê³ëüêè âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â óíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³.          </P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñòàòòåþ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Âèçíà÷åííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çàêð³ïëåíî â Çàêîí³ Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äíîâëåííÿ ïëàòîñïðîìîæíîñò³ áîðæíèêà àáî âèçíàííÿ éîãî áàíêðóòîì" (íàäàë³ - Çàêîí). Ñòàòòåþ 1 Çàêîíó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ öå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ áîðæíèêà çàïëàòèòè êðåäèòîðó ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó â³äïîâ³äíî äî öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâîãî äîãîâîðó òà íà ³íøèõ ï³äñòàâàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèâ³ëüíèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì Óêðà¿íè.          </P>
<P class="ps4">          Çã³äíî ç ïðèïèñàìè ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó áîðæíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü êðåäèòîðà ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó. ×àñòèíîþ 2 çàçíà÷åíî¿ ñòàòò³ âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèíèêàº ç ï³äñòàâ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ñòàòòåþ 11 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.                                                                                          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 1 ñòàòò³ 11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ öèìè àêòàìè, àëå çà àíàëîã³ºþ ïîðîäæóþòü öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè. ×àñòèíîþ 5 âêàçàíî¿ ñòàòò³ âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè ìîæóòü âèíèêàòè ç ð³øåííÿ ñóäó.                    Âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç ïîëîæåíü çàçíà÷åíî¿ íîðìè, íàñë³äêè ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ áîðæíèêîì ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó âèãëÿä³ ³íôëÿö³éíîãî íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó òà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â ð³÷íèõ âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â òà îòðèìàíí³ êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) â³ä áîðæíèêà çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ óòðèìóâàíèìè íèì ãðîøîâèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³. </P>
<P class="ps4">          Îòæå, ÷èííå çàêîíîäàâñòâî ïåðåäáà÷àº íàðàõóâàííÿ ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ òà 3% ð³÷íèõ ñàìå çà ãðîøîâèìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿìè, ìàòåð³àëüíèìè âòðàòàìè, òîùî.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè ñâ³ä÷àòü, ùî ïðåäìåòîì ñïîðó ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 923/412/15 áóëî ñòÿãíåííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïîðóøåííÿ ñòðîê³â äîñòàâêè âàíòàæó. </P>
<P class="ps4">Ó äàíîìó âèïàäêó ñï³ð ñòîñóºòüñÿ êîøò³â, ïðàâîâó ïðèðîäó ÿêèõ âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 923/412/15, à ñàìå øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿. Òîìó öå íå º ãðîøîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó ðîçóì³íí³ âèìîã ñòàòò³ 625 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, à âèíåñåííÿì ñóäîì ð³øåííÿ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ øòðàôó íå çì³íþº éîãî ïðàâîâó ïðèðîäó.          </P>
<P class="ps4">          Îòæå, âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç ïîëîæåíü ñò.ñò. 11, 509, 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é íå ïîðîäæóº ïðàâ ³ îáîâ'ÿçê³â ó ðîçóì³íí³ çîáîâ'ÿçàëüíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí, à º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó òèõ ïðàâ, ÿê³ âæå âèíèêëè ç ³íøèõ ³ñíóþ÷èõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí ³ ùîäî ÿêèõ âèíèê ñï³ð.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 4 ñò. 129 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 33, 34 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ, ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü, ñóä ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè, à çà çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì òÿãàð äîêàçóâàííÿ ïåâíèõ îáñòàâèí ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà îñîáó, ÿêà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà ö³ îáñòàâèíè.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèùåâèêëàäåíîãî, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî âèêëàäåí³ ó ïîçîâí³é çàÿâ³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè, íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü íîðìàì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà Óêðà¿íè, à òîìó çàÿâëåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì âèìîãè íå ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ.</P>
<P class="ps0">          Ùîäî êëîïîòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³ä 14.03.2016ð. ïðî â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè, òî ñóä çàçíà÷àº íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps4">          Ç óðàõóâàííÿì òîãî, ùî ÷èííå çàêîíîäàâñòâî íå îáìåæóº êîëà îñ³á, ÿê³ ìîæóòü çä³éñíþâàòè ïðåäñòàâíèöòâî þðèäè÷íî¿ îñîáè â ñóä³ òà çâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî ïðî äàòó ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷ áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé çàçäàëåã³äü äâ³÷³, à îòæå, ó íüîãî áóëî äîñòàòíüî ÷àñó äëÿ òîãî, ùîá íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ï³äãîòóâàòèñÿ äî ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ òà âèçíà÷èòèñü ùîäî îñîáè, ÿêà ïðåäñòàâëÿòèìå éîãî ³íòåðåñè ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ç óðàõóâàííÿì â³äîìîñòåé ïðî òå, ùî ïåâí³ îáñòàâèíè ìîæóòü ïåðåøêîäèòè êîíêðåòíîìó ïðåäñòàâíèêó âçÿòè ó÷àñòü ó çàñ³äàíí³ ñóäó. </P>
<P class="ps4">          Ñóä òàêîæ çâåðòàº óâàãó, ùî ÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñü ñóäîì îáîâÿçêîâîþ, â³äïîâ³äà÷ òàêîæ íàäàâ ñóäó â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó. Îòæå, íåÿâêà ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à íå óíåìîæëèâëþº ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè ¹ 923/213/16, íå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ â³äêëàäåííÿ ¿¿ ðîçãëÿäó</P>
<P class="ps4">          Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ñóä â³äìîâëÿº â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ó çàäîâîëåíí³ êëîïîòàííÿ ïðî â³äêëàäåííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ íà ïîçèâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps1">          Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïðîãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ñóäîâîãî ð³øåííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs101">          Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèêëàäåíîãî, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 32-34, 44, 49, 82, 84, 85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs100">â è ð ³ ø è â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4">           </P>
<P class="ps4">           1. Ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó â³äìîâèòè ïîâí³ñòþ. </P>
<P><FONT class="fs205">Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 28.03.2016ð. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs99"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;                                                  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñ.Â. Í³ê³òåíêî </FONT></P>