<TITLE>910/286/16</TITLE>
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<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="100 %" class="tds1"><P class="ps23"><FONT class="fs196"> &nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs194"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=70 width=52></FONT></P><BR>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs71">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs70">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P>16.02.2016</P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P class="ps22"><FONT class="fs87">Ñïðàâà ¹910/286/16</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tsfirst">
<TR><TD width="21 %" class="tds8"><P><FONT class="fs86">Çà ïîçîâîì</FONT></P></TD><TD width="79 %" class="tds8"><P class="ps1">Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà "ÀÂÀÍÒ-ÁÀÍÊ" </P></TD></TR>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px>
<TR><TD width="21 %" class="tds9"><P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs85">äî </FONT></P></TD><TD width="79 %" class="tds9"><P class="ps1">Äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Íàö³îíàëüíà àòîìíà åíåðãîãåíåðóþ÷à êîìïàí³ÿ "Åíåðãîàòîì" &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="21 %" class="tds10"><P class="ps21"><FONT class="fs84">ïðî</FONT></P></TD><TD width="79 %" class="tds10"><P>òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó</P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs83">Ñóääÿ ßðìàê Î.Ì. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs82">Çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â: &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tsfirst">
<TR><TD width="21 %" class="tds13"><P class="ps21">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à</P></TD><TD width="79 %" class="tds13"><P class="ps21">íå çÿâèâñÿ </P></TD></TR>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="21 %" class="tds14"><P class="ps21">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à</P></TD><TD width="79 %" class="tds14"><P class="ps21">Ñë³â³íñüêèé &nbsp;(ïðåäñòàâíèê çà äîâ³ðåí³ñòþ â³ä 30.03.2015)</P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs81">ÎÁÑÒÀÂÈÍÈ ÑÏÐÀÂÈ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4">Óõâàëîþ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 11.01.2016 çà âêàçàíèì ïîçîâîì ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 910/286/16 òà ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó íà 09.02.2016.</P>
<P class="ps10">Óõâàëîþ ñóäó â³ä 09.02.2015 çà êëîïîòàííÿì ïîçèâà÷à ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè â³äêëàäåíî íà 16.02.2016.</P>
<P class="ps0">Â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ 16.02.2016 çÿâèâñÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps11">Ïîçèâà÷ â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ â ÷åðãîâèé ðàç óïîâíîâàæåíîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà íå íàïðàâèâ, ïðî ïðè÷èíè éîãî íåÿâêè ñóä íå ïîâ³äîìèâ, íîâ³ äîêàçè ïî ñïðàâ³ íå ïîäàâ, õî÷à ïðî äàòó, ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ ïîâ³äîìëÿâñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps11">Îñê³ëüêè ïîçèâà÷ ââàæàºòüñÿ òàêèì, ùî ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì, ç îãëÿäó íà îáìåæåí³ñòü âñòàíîâëåíèõ çàêîíîäàâñòâîì ïðîöåñóàëüíèõ ñòðîê³â âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó, ñóä ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñïðàâó ïî ñóò³ â öüîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïîçèâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps11">- ï. 5.2. ÄÏ «Íàö³îíàëüíà àòîìíà åíåðãîãåíåðóþ÷à êîìïàí³ÿ «Åíåðãîàòîì» óêëàâøè äîãîâ³ð àêðåäèòèâó ç ÏÀÒ «ÀÂÀÍÒ-Áàíê» ¹ À-Þ/13/26024579 â³ä 26.03.2013 íàäàëî çãîäó íà çàëó÷åííÿ Áàíêîì òðåò³õ îñ³á, ó òîìó ÷èñë³, Áåíåô³ö³àðà - ÒÎÂ «Òîðãîâåëüíèé ä³ì íàóêîâî-òåõí³÷íèé öåíòð «ÀÂÑ» ç ìåòîþ ïðàâèëüíîãî òà äîáðîñîâ³ñíîãî âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ äîãîâîðó, ó òîìó ÷èñë³, îáîâ'ÿçê³â ïî ïîâåðíåííþ êîøò³â ï³ñëÿ ñïëèâó âèçíà÷åíîãî 14-ì³ñÿ÷íîãî ñòðîêó. Áåíåô³ö³àð ìàº ïðàâî íàäàòè ñâî¿ îá´ðóíòîâàí³ çàñòåðåæåííÿ, ÿê³ Ïîçèâà÷ îáîâ'ÿçêîâî çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé âðàõóâàòè ïðè âèêîíàíí³ âèìîã ï. 3.5. Äîãîâîðó. Òàêîæ, ï³äïèñàííÿì Äîãîâîðó ç³ çì³ñòîì ï. 5.2. Â³äïîâ³äà÷ äîáðîâ³ëüíî âçÿâ íà ñåáå ðèçèê òîãî, ùî çàñòåðåæåííÿ íàäàí³ òðåòüîþ<FONT class="fs89"> îñîáîþ, ó </FONT>òîìó ÷èñë³ Áåíåô³ö³àðîì, ìîæóòü ïðÿìî âïëèíóòè íà ïîðÿäîê òà ñòðîêè ïîâåðíåííÿ êîøò³â â ïîðÿäêó ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó ï. 3.5. Ïðè öüîìó, ï³ä ñëîâîñïîëó÷åííÿì «Áàíê ä³º íà ðèçèê Êë³ºíòà» ðîçóì³ºòüñÿ, ùî Â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå áóäå ìàòè ïðàâà íà çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî Ïîçèâà÷à áóäü-ÿêèõ ñàíêö³é òà äîäàòêîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ó òîìó ÷èñë³, àëå íå âèêëþ÷íî, ó âèãëÿä³ øòðàôó, ïåí³, 3% ð³÷íèõ, ³íôëÿö³éíèõ çáèòê³â, ÿêùî çì³íà óìîâ òà ñòðîê³â ïîâåðíåííÿ êîøò³â áóäå îáóìîâëåíà îá´ðóíòîâàíèìè çàñòåðåæåííÿìè òðåòüî¿ îñîáè; </P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs80">- </FONT>ï. 5.4. ÄÏ «Íàö³îíàëüíà àòîìíà åíåðãîãåíåðóþ÷à êîìïàí³ÿ «Åíåðãîàòîì» óêëàâøè äîãîâ³ð àêðåäèòèâó ç ÏÀÒ «ÀÂÀÍÒ-Áàíê» ¹ À-Þ/13/26024579 â³ä 26.03.2013 íàäàëî çãîäó íà íàäàííÿ Áàíêó áåçóìîâíîãî í³÷èì íå îáìåæåíîãî ïðàâà íà çàòðèìàííÿ ïîâåðíåííÿ êîøò³â â ïîðÿäêó ï. 3.5. ï³ñëÿ ñïëèâó òåðì³íó àêðåäèòèâó, ÿêùî Áàíê íå áóäå ìàòè äîêàç³â ïðèïèíåííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçê³â ç îãëÿäó íà ïåâí³ îáñòàâèíè. Ïðè öüîìó, Â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå áóäå ìàòè ïðàâà íà çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî Ïîçèâà÷à áóäü-ÿêèõ ñàíêö³é òà äîäàòêîâèõ ïëàòåæ³â, ó òîìó ÷èñë³, àëå íå âèêëþ÷íî, ó âèãëÿä³ øòðàôó, ïåí³, 3% ð³÷íèõ, ³íôëÿö³éíèõ çáèòê³â, ÿêùî çì³íà óìîâ òà ñòðîê³â ïîâåðíåííÿ êîøò³â áóäå îáóìîâëåíà îá´ðóíòîâàíèìè çàñòåðåæåííÿìè òðåòüî¿ îñîáè.</P>
<P class="ps11">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïðîòè çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã çàïåðå÷èâ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³, ñâî¿ çàïåðå÷åííÿ âèêëàâ ó â³äçèâ³ íà ïîçîâ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ñóäîì îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Äîñë³äèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, îãëÿíóâøè îðèã³íàëè êîï³é äîêóìåíò³â, ùî çíàõîäÿòüñÿ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè, çàñëóõàâøè ïîÿñíåííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèêà â³äïîâ³äà÷à, âñåá³÷íî ³ ïîâíî çÿñóâàâøè âñ³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ ïîçîâ, îáºêòèâíî îö³íèâøè äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ³ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ïî ñóò³, ñóä</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs79">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5">Ïóíêòîì 3.5 äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî îáîâÿçîê áàíêà ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ä³¿ àêðåäèòèâà ïîâåðíóòè êë³ºíòó çàëèøîê ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â, íàäàíèõ íèì çã³äíî ç ï. 2.2 öüîãî äîãîâîðó. Ïðè öüîìó ç ñóìè çàëèøêó áàíêîì ìîæå áóòè óòðèìàíà ñóìà áàíê³âñüêèõ êîì³ñ³é òà âèòðàò òðåò³õ ñòîð³í, ÿê³ ï³äëÿãàþòü ñïëàò³ êë³ºíòîì, àëå êîøòè äëÿ ñïëàòè ÿêèõ íå áóëè íàäàí³ êë³ºíòîì çã³äíî ç ï. 2.4 öüîãî äîãîâîðó. </P>
<P class="ps5">Ïóíêòîì 5.2 äîãîâîðó âèçíà÷åíî ïðàâî áàíêó âèêîíóþ÷è ³íñòðóêö³¿ òà äîðó÷åííÿ êë³ºíòà, çàëó÷àòè òðåò³õ îñ³á äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ äîðó÷åíü òà ³íñòðóêö³é êë³ºíòà. Ïðè öüîìó áàíê ä³º çà ðàõóíîê òà íà ðèçèê êë³ºíòà.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïóíêòîì 5.4 äîãîâîðó âñòàíîâëåíî, ó âèïàäêó êîëè â äåíü çàê³í÷åííÿ òåðì³íó ðîçì³ùåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â áàíê íå áóäå ìàòè äîñòàòí³õ äîêàç³â ïðèïèíåííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçê³â, êîòð³ âèïëèâàþòü ç óìîâ àêðåäèòèâà àáî óãîäè ç âèêîíóþ÷èì áàíêîì, áàíê áóäå ìàòè ïðàâî çàòðèìàòè ïîâåðíåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â êë³ºíòó äî ìîìåíòó îòðèìàííÿ äîñòàòí³õ äîêàç³â ïðî ïðèïèíåííÿ éîãî îáîâÿçê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç ïîçîâîì ïðî òëóìà÷åííÿ ïóíêò³â 5.2 òà 5.4 äîãîâîðó, &nbsp;ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà íàÿâí³ñòü ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó ñïîðó ùîäî òëóìà÷åííÿ ¿õ çì³ñòó, ùî âèíèê ï³ä ÷àñ âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ÷åðåç íåîäíàêîâó ïîçèö³þ ñòîð³í ç ïðèâîäó ìîìåíòó ïîâåðíåííÿ êîøò³â. Ïðè öüîìó, ïîçèâà÷ ñòâåðäæóº ïðî íåîáõ³äí³ñòü êîìïëåêñíîãî òëóìà÷åííÿ ïóíêò³â 5.2, 5.4 ç ïóíêòîì 3.5 äîãîâîðó, âèêëàäåííÿ ÿêîãî íàâåäåíî ó ïîçîâ³.</P>
<P class="ps3">Îö³íþþ÷è ïîäàí³ äîêàçè òà íàâåäåí³ îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, òà âðàõîâóþ÷è, ùî êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü, ñóä íå âáà÷àº ïðàâîâèõ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâó, ç îãëÿäó íà òàêå.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 1, ï. 1 ÷. 2&nbsp; <FONT class="fs110">ñò. 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT> (äàë³  ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè)&nbsp; öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ öèìè àêòàìè, àëå çà àíàëîã³ºþ ïîðîäæóþòü öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè. Ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü&nbsp; <FONT class="fs109">ñò. 174 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; (äàë³  ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè) ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìîæóòü âèíèêàòè, çîêðåìà, ç ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî äîãîâîðó òà ³íøèõ óãîä, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, à òàêîæ ç óãîä, íå ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì, àëå òàêèõ, ÿê³ éîìó íå ñóïåðå÷àòü.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1&nbsp; <FONT class="fs108">ñò. 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ç ÷. 1&nbsp; <FONT class="fs107">ñò. 202 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; ïðàâî÷èíîì º ä³ÿ îñîáè, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà íàáóòòÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Äîãîâîðîì, â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; <FONT class="fs106">ñò. 626 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Äîãîâ³ð, â³äïîâ³äíî äî&nbsp; <FONT class="fs105">ñò. 629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò.&nbsp; <FONT class="fs104">525</FONT>,&nbsp; <FONT class="fs103">526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì. Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî&nbsp; <FONT class="fs102">Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Àíàëîã³÷í³ ïîëîæåííÿ ì³ñòÿòüñÿ ³ â&nbsp; <FONT class="fs101">ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>. Òàê, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1&nbsp; <FONT class="fs100">ñò. 193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; ñóá'ºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîð³â, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çà çì³ñòîì ñò.ñò.&nbsp; <FONT class="fs99">6</FONT>,&nbsp; <FONT class="fs98">627 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã&nbsp; <FONT class="fs97">Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs96">Ñòàòòåþ 628 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çì³ñò äîãîâîðó ñòàíîâëÿòü óìîâè (ïóíêòè), âèçíà÷åí³ íà ðîçñóä ñòîð³í ³ ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè, òà óìîâè, ÿê³ º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òîáòî, âêàçàíîþ íîðìîþ ïåðåäáà÷åíî ìîæëèâ³ñòü ñòîð³í ñàìîñò³éíî íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä âñòàíîâëþâàòè óìîâè äîãîâîðó ó ðàç³, ÿêùî âîíè ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè òà íå ñóïåðå÷àòü âèìîãàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çà ïðèïèñàìè ñò.ñò.&nbsp; <FONT class="fs95">3</FONT>,&nbsp; <FONT class="fs94">629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; öèâ³ëüíå çàêîíîäàâñòâî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà ïðèíöèïàõ ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³, äîáðîñîâ³ñíîñò³ òà ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ïåðåäáà÷àº îáîâ'ÿçêîâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâ³ðíèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 637 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òëóìà÷åííÿ óìîâ äîãîâîðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 213 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Òàê, çã³äíî ç ÷. 2 ñò. 213 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ àáî îáîõ ñòîð³í ñóä ìîæå ïîñòàíîâèòè ð³øåííÿ ïðî òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.÷. 3, 4 ñò. 213 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðè òëóìà÷åíí³ çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó áåðóòüñÿ äî óâàãè îäíàêîâå äëÿ âñüîãî çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó çíà÷åííÿ ñë³â ³ ïîíÿòü, à òàêîæ çàãàëüíîïðèéíÿòå ó â³äïîâ³äí³é ñôåð³ â³äíîñèí çíà÷åííÿ òåðì³í³â. ßêùî áóêâàëüíå çíà÷åííÿ ñë³â ³ ïîíÿòü, à òàêîæ çàãàëüíîïðèéíÿòå ó â³äïîâ³äí³é ñôåð³ â³äíîñèí çíà÷åííÿ òåðì³í³â íå äàº çìîãè ç'ÿñóâàòè çì³ñò îêðåìèõ ÷àñòèí ïðàâî÷èíó, ¿õí³é çì³ñò âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ ïîð³âíÿííÿì â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ÷àñòèíè ïðàâî÷èíó ç³ çì³ñòîì ³íøèõ éîãî ÷àñòèí, óñ³ì éîãî çì³ñòîì, íàì³ðàìè ñòîð³í. ßêùî çà ïðàâèëàìè, âñòàíîâëåíèìè ÷. 3 ö³º¿ ñòàòò³, íåìàº ìîæëèâîñò³ âèçíà÷èòè ñïðàâæíþ âîëþ îñîáè, ÿêà â÷èíèëà ïðàâî÷èí, äî óâàãè áåðóòüñÿ ìåòà ïðàâî÷èíó, çì³ñò ïîïåðåäí³õ ïåðåãîâîð³â, óñòàëåíà ïðàêòèêà â³äíîñèí ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè, çâè÷à¿ ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, ïîäàëüøà ïîâåä³íêà ñòîð³í, òåêñò òèïîâîãî äîãîâîðó òà ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìàþòü ³ñòîòíå çíà÷åííÿ. </P>
<P class="ps14">Îòæå, ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ òàêîãî ïðàâîâîãî ³íñòèòóòó ÿê òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó óãîäè ìàº áóòè íàÿâí³ñòü ñïîðó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè óãîäè ùîäî ¿¿ çì³ñòó, íåâèçíà÷åí³ñòü ³ íåçðîçóì³ë³ñòü áóêâàëüíîãî çíà÷åííÿ ñë³â, ïîíÿòü ³ òåðì³í³â òåêñòó âñ³º¿ óãîäè àáî ¿¿ ÷àñòèíè, ùî íå äàº çìîãè ç'ÿñóâàòè ä³éñíèé çì³ñò óãîäè àáî ¿¿ ÷àñòèíè, à âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ ñòîðîíè ïðàâî÷èíó íå äîçâîëÿº îäíîçíà÷íî âñòàíîâèòè ¿¿ íàì³ð, òîáòî, ïîòðåáóº âñòàíîâëåííÿ ñïðàâæíüî¿ âîë³, âèðàæåíî¿ ïðè â÷èíåíí³ ïðàâî÷èíó, òà â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ âîë³ òà âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps12">Òîáòî, ó ðîçóì³íí³ íàâåäåíèõ ïðèïèñ³â, íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ àáî äâîõ ñòîð³í äîãîâîðó ñóä ìîæå ïîñòàíîâèòè ð³øåííÿ ïðî òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó öüîãî äîãîâîðó áåç çì³íè éîãî óìîâ. Ïðè öüîìó, çâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî ìåòîþ òëóìà÷åííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó º ç'ÿñóâàííÿ çì³ñòó éîãî îêðåìèõ ÷àñòèí, ÿêèé ñêëàäàº ïðàâà òà îáîâ'ÿçêè ñòîð³í, òëóìà÷åííÿ ñë³ä ðîçóì³òè ÿê ñïîñ³á ìîæëèâîñò³ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè óìîâ ïðàâî÷èíó,<FONT class="fs78"> </FONT>òîìó òëóìà÷åííÿ äîãîâîðó ìîæëèâå äî ïî÷àòêó âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè éîãî óìîâ. </P>
<P class="ps12">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåíå, òëóìà÷åííþ ï³äëÿãàº çì³ñò óãîäè àáî ¿¿ ÷àñòèíà ó ñïîñîáè, âñòàíîâëåí³ ñòàòòåþ 213 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, òîáòî, òëóìà÷åííÿì ïðàâî÷èíó º âñòàíîâëåííÿ éîãî çì³ñòó â³äïîâ³äíî äî âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ<FONT class="fs77"> </FONT>ñòîð³í ïðè éîãî óêëàäåíí³, óñóíåííÿ íåÿñíîñòåé òà ñóïåðå÷íîñòåé ó òðàêòóâàíí³ éîãî ïîëîæåíü. Â³äïîâ³äíî, òëóìà÷åííÿ íå ìîæå ñòâîðþâàòè, íàòîì³ñòü, ìîæå ò³ëüêè ðîçÿñíþâàòè âæå ³ñíóþ÷³ óìîâè óãîäè.</P>
<P class="ps12">ßê áóëî âêàçàíî âèùå, ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä ðîçòëóìà÷èòè ïóíêòè 5.2 òà 5.4 äîãîâîðó, îñê³ëüêè ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó âèíèê ñï³ð ùîäî ïîâåðíåííÿ ñóìè àêðåäèòèâó âíàñë³äîê íåîäíîðàçîâèõ çâåðíåíü â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps12">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç óìîâ äîãîâîðó, â ïóíêòàõ 5.2 òà 5.4 âèçíà÷åí³ ïðàâà áàíêó çà äîãîâîðîì.</P>
<P class="ps12"> Äîñë³äèâøè æ çàÿâëåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì âèìîãè ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³, ñóä â³äçíà÷àº, ùî ï³ä òëóìà÷åííÿì âêàçàíèõ ïóíêò³â äîãîâîðó ïîçèâà÷, âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç âëàñíîãî ðîçóì³ííÿ çì³ñòó äîãîâîðó, ôàêòè÷íî ñòàâèòü ïèòàííÿ ïðî âíåñåííÿ çì³í äî âêàçàíîãî äîãîâîðó øëÿõîì éîãî äîïîâíåííÿ íîâèìè óìîâàìè, âèõîäÿ÷è ³ç îáñòàâèí êîíêðåòíî¿ ñèòóàö³¿, ùî ñêëàëàñÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ñïîðó ó õîä³ âèêîíàííÿ äîãîâîðó. </P>
<P class="ps12">Òàê, âèêëàäåí³ ïîçèâà÷åì ï³äñòàâè çàÿâëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ó ö³é ñïðàâ³ íå îá´ðóíòîâóþòü íàÿâí³ñòü ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ñïîðó ùîäî òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó äîãîâîðó, à ñòîñóþòüñÿ ïðàâîì³ðíîñò³ òà ìîæëèâîñò³ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñï³ðíèõ ïóíêò³â äîãîâîðó äî ñèòóàö³¿, ùî ñêëàëàñÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè äîãîâîðó â õîä³ âèêîíàííÿ éîãî ïóíêòó 3.5 òà ñï³ð ó ÿê³é íå ìîæå áóòè âèð³øåíî ó ìåæàõ ö³º¿ ñïðàâè. Ñóä ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, ùî ñï³ð, âèíåñåíèé íà ðîçãëÿä ñóäó ïîçèâà÷åì, ñòîñóºòüñÿ ïðàâîçàñòîñóâàííÿ, à íå òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó.</P>
<P class="ps10">Îêð³ì òîãî, ïðèéìàþ÷è ð³øåííÿ ó ö³é ñïðàâ³, ñóä òàêîæ âðàõîâóº, ùî ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ñóäó ç âèìîãîþ ïðî òëóìà÷åííÿ ïîëîæåíü äîãîâîðó íà ñòàä³¿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ â òîé ÷àñ ÿê òëóìà÷åííÿ äîãîâîðó ìîæëèâå äî ïî÷àòêó âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè éîãî óìîâ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèêëàäåíèõ âèùå îáñòàâèí, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðàâîâèõ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ òëóìà÷åííÿ ïóíêò³â 5.2 òà 5.4 äîãîâîðó â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 213 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ó ñïîñ³á, âêàçàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì.</P>
<P class="ps10">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 4&nbsp; <FONT class="fs93">ñò. 129 Êîíñòèòóö³¿ Óêðà¿íè</FONT>, ñò.ñò.&nbsp; <FONT class="fs92">33</FONT>,&nbsp; <FONT class="fs91">34 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè</FONT>&nbsp; êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ, ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü, ñóä ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè, à çà çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì òÿãàð äîêàçóâàííÿ ïåâíèõ îáñòàâèí ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà îñîáó, ÿêà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà ö³ îáñòàâèíè.</P>
<P class="ps10">Îñê³ëüêè ïîçèâà÷ íå äîâ³â íàëåæíèìè òà äîñòàòí³ìè äîêàçàìè íàÿâí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè çàêîíîäàâñòâî ïîâÿçóº ðåàë³çàö³þ ïðàâà ñóäó íà òëóìà÷åííÿ çì³ñòó ïðàâî÷èíó, â çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ñë³ä â³äìîâèòè. </P>
<P class="ps6">Ç îãëÿäó íà òå, ùî ñóä â³äìîâëÿº ó çàäîâîëåíí³ çàÿâëåíèõ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ íà ïîçèâà÷à. </P>
<P class="ps7">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ íàâåäåíîãî òà êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 32-34, 43, 44, 49, 75, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä </P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs76">Â È Ð ² Ø È Â:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10">Ó ïîçîâ³ â³äìîâèòè ïîâí³ñòþ.</P>
<P class="ps10">Ð³øåííÿ íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ äåñÿòèäåííîãî ñòðîêó ç äíÿ éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ, îôîðìëåíîãî â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñòàòò³ 84 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs75">Ñóääÿ                                                                                                    Î.Ì. ßðìàê</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs190">Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî: 25.02.2016 </FONT></P>