<TITLE>921/799/15-ã/14</TITLE>
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<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs184"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs96">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs95">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="48 %" class="tds3"><P><FONT class="fs116"> "05" æîâòíÿ 2015 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="52 %" class="tds3"><P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs115">Ñïðàâà ¹ 921/799/15-ã/14</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs114">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs113">ó ñêëàä³ &nbsp;ñóää³ Ðóäåíêà Î.Â. &nbsp;&nbsp;ðîçãëÿíóâ ñïðàâó</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs110">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 813 522 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs109">ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í â çàñ³äàííÿ ñóäó íå ç'ÿâèëèñü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs118">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ÷.7 ñò. 81-1 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, òåõí³÷íà ô³êñàö³ÿ (çâóêîçàïèñ) ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ íå çä³éñíþâàëàñÿ çà â³äñóòíîñò³ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ó÷àñíèê³â ñïîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs108">Ñóòü ñïðàâè:</FONT> Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÊÂÑ-Óêðà¿íà" çâåðíóëîñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Òåðíîï³ëüñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâîì äî Ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà "Áàðñåëîíà" ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ çàáîðãîâàíîñò³ â ñóì³ 813 522 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps6">Äî ïî÷àòêó ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïî ñóò³, ïîçèâà÷åì ïîäàíî çàÿâó ¹ 439 â³ä 10.09.2015ð. ïðî çìåíøåííÿ ðîçì³ðó ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã â ÷àñòèí³ çàÿâëåíî¿ äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ³íäåêñàö³¿ áîðãó &nbsp;ç 383937,41 ãðí. äî 356 170,96 ãðí., ó çâÿçêó ³ç íåâ³ðíèì ï³äðàõóíêîì îñòàííüî¿.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ïðàâî ïîçèâà÷à çìåíøèòè ðîçì³ð ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã äî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ð³øåííÿ ïî ñïðàâ³ ãàðàíòîâàíå éîìó &nbsp;÷. 4 ñò. 22 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. Ïðèéìàþ÷è äî óâàãè ïðèïèñè íàâåäåíî¿ ïðîöåñóàëüíî¿ íîðìè, à òàêîæ òå, ùî ïîäàíà çàÿâà íå ñóïåðå÷èòü âèìîãàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè òà íå ïîðóøóº ÷è¿ íåáóäü ïðàâà ³ îõîðîíþâàí³ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñè, îñòàííÿ ïðèéìàºòüñÿ ñóäîì. Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ &nbsp;ç óðàõóâàííÿì âêàçàíîãî çìåíøåííÿ ðîçì³ðó çàÿâëåíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps6">Îá´ðóíòîâóþ÷è ïîçîâ, ùî ï³äòðèìàíèé &nbsp;â ñóäîâèõ çàñ³äàííÿõ óïîâíîâàæåíèì ïðåäñòàâíèêîì, ãîñïîäàðñüêå òîâàðèñòâî ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ éîãî êîíòðàãåíòîì óìîâ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹ 16/02/2013 â³ä 13.03.2013ð. â ÷àñòèí³ ïîâíî¿ òà ñâîº÷àñíî¿ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ ïîñòàâëåíîãî òîâàðó, âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî â îñòàííüîãî &nbsp;âèíèêëà çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü, ñóìó ÿêî¿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïåí³ òà êóðñîâî¿ ð³çíèö³ ïðîñèòü ñòÿãíóòè â ñóäîâîìó ïîðÿäêó.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â õîä³ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó, ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè íåîäíîðàçîâî â³äêëàäàâñÿ ç ï³äñòàâ, ùî âèêëàäåí³ ó â³äïîâ³äíèõ óõâàëàõ. Ïðîòå, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ÿâêó óïîâíîâàæåíîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà ó ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå çàáåçïå÷èâ, ïðè÷èí íå ÿâêè íå ïîâ³äîìèâ, â³äçèâó íà ïîçîâ íå íàäàâ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ, äàòó òà ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè áóâ ïîâ³äîìëåíèé íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, â ïîðÿäêó ñò.ñò. 64, 87 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ï. 3.9.1 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 18 â³ä 26.12.2011ð. Ç<FONT class="fs120">îêðåìà, óõâàëà ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ â³ä 10.08.2015ð. îñòàíí³ì îòðèìàíà 17.08.2015ð., ùî ï³äòâåðäæåíî ïîâ³äîìëåííÿì ïðî âðó÷åííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ, ÿêå ì³ñòèòüñÿ ó ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè. </FONT>Âîäíî÷àñ, óõâàëà ñóäó â³ä 26.08.2015ð. ïîâåðíóòà â³ää³ëåííÿì çâ'ÿçêó ³ç â³äì³òêîþ "çà çàê³í÷åííÿì òåðì³íó çáåð³ãàííÿ". Ðåøòà íå ïîâåðíóòî. Æîäíèõ êëîïîòàíü òà çàÿâ â³ä ôåðìåðñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðñòâà íà àäðåñó ñóäó íå íàäõîäèëî.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðè öüîìó ñóä âðàõîâóº, ùî ÿâêà ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í íå âèçíàâàëàñü ñóäîì îáîâÿçêîâîþ, áðàòè ó÷àñòü ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ º &nbsp;ïðàâîì ñòîðîíè, ïåðåäáà÷åíèì ñò. 22 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, íåâèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ïîêëàäåíèõ íà íüîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì îáîâ'ÿçê³â, ÿê ³ íå áàæàííÿ îñòàííüîãî ðåàë³çóâàòè â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ ñâî¿ ïðîöåñóàëüí³ ïðàâà íå ìîæóòü ñëóãóâàòè ïåðåøêîäîþ äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó ïî ñóò³. Ç íàâåäåíîãî, ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ çà ïðàâèëàìè ñò.75 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà íàÿâíèìè ó í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs107">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, îö³íèâøè ïðåäñòàâëåí³ äîêàçè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³ òà äîñë³äèâøè íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî íàñòóïíå.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè 2 ñòàòò³ 11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâ'ÿçê³â, çîêðåìà, º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. ²ç äàíîþ ïðàâîâîþ íîðìîþ êîðåñïîíäóþòüñÿ ³ ïîëîæåííÿ ñòàòò³ 174 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà ÿêîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé äîãîâ³ð º ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü.</P>
<P class="ps5">13.03.2013ð. ì³æ ÒÎÂ "ÊÂÑ Óêðà¿íà" (Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê) òà ÔÃ "Áàðñåëîíà" (Ïîêóïåöü) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹16/02/2013, çã³äíî ï.1.1. ÿêîãî ó òåðì³íè ³ íà óìîâàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ äàíèì Äîãîâîðîì, Ïîñòà÷àëüíèê çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè Ïîêóïöþ íàñ³ííÿ ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèõ êóëüòóð (Òîâàð), à Ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè é îïëàòèòè òîâàð, íàéìåíóâàííÿ, àñîðòèìåíò, ö³íà ³ ê³ëüê³ñòü ÿêîãî çàçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó äîäàòêàõ äî äàíîãî Äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ³ç ï.2.1. öüîãî &nbsp;ïðàâî÷èíó, ö³íà òîâàðó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ â äîäàòêó(àõ) äî íüîãî , ùî º íåâ³ä'ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ îñòàííüîãî.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïóíêòàìè 3.1. òà 3.4. óãîäè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ïîðÿäîê, ðîçì³ðè òà ñòðîêè ðîçðàõóíê³â çà ïîñòàâëåíèé òîâàð âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ â äîäàòêó(àõ) äî äàíîãî Äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïðè öüîìó, ï³äñòàâîþ ïëàòåæó ââàæàºòüñÿ Äîãîâ³ð. Ïîêóïåöü çä³éñíþº îïëàòó ö³íè òîâàðó øëÿõîì áåçãîò³âêîâîãî ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ ïëàò³æíèì äîðó÷åííÿì íà ðàõóíîê Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêà ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â â íàö³îíàëüí³é âàëþò³ - ãðèâí³, â ñóìàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ êîæíèì îêðåìèì äîäàòêîì äî Äîãîâîðó. ²íøèé ïîðÿäîê ðîçðàõóíê³â ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíèé çà ïèñüìîâîþ óãîäîþ ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàê, äîäàòêîì äî Äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹1 â³ä 13.03.2013ð. éîãî ó÷àñíèêàìè &nbsp;óçãîäæåíî ïîñòàâêó ïàðò³¿ íàñ³ííÿ öóêðîâèõ áóðÿê³â ã³áðèäó Àëüîíà ÊÂÑ (EPD), çà ö³íîþ 1 158,09 ãðí. çà ïîñ³âíó îäèíèöþ íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 347 427,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps5">Óìîâàìè , ùî âèêëàäåí³ ó ïóíêò³ 9 äîäàòêó, êîíòðàãåíòàìè îáóìîâëåíî ïîåòàïíèé ïîðÿäîê ðîçðàõóíê³â çà îòðèìàíèé òîâàð. Çîêðåìà, ïîïåðåäíÿ îïëàòà â ðîçì³ð³ 15% â³ä çàãàëüíî¿ âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ äî 18.04.2013ð. Äðóãèé åòàï îïëàòè ñóìè â ðîçì³ð³ 85% - íå ï³çí³øå 01.12.2013ð. </P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ç ïóíêòîì 11.1 &nbsp;Äîãîâ³ð íàáèðàº ñèëè ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ³ ä³º äî 31.12.2013 ðîêó. Ïðè öüîìó, &nbsp;çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ä³¿ îñòàííüîãî íå çâ³ëüíÿº Ïîêóïöÿ â³ä âèêîíàííÿ òèõ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ÿê³ çàëèøèëèñü íåâèêîíàíèìè íèì.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ãîñïîäàðñüê³ â³äíîñèíè, ùî âèíèêàþòü ó ïðîöåñ³ îðãàí³çàö³¿ òà çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ì³æ ñóá'ºêòàìè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ, çã³äíî ³ç ïîëîæåííÿìè Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè º ïðåäìåòîì ðåãóëþâàííÿ Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çà ïðàâèëàìè, ùî çàçíà÷åí³ ó ï. 1 ñò. 193 íàçâàíîãî íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîãî àêòó, äî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äí³ ïîëîæåííÿ Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps5">Âçàºìîâ³äíîñèíè, ùî ñêëàëèñÿ ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ñïîðó ñóä êâàë³ô³êóº ÿê ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè, ùî âèïëèâàþòü ³ç äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè, çã³äíî ÿêèõ òà â ñèëó ñò. 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó. </P>
<P class="ps5">×àñòèíîþ 2 íàçâàíî¿ ïðàâîâî¿ íîðìè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, óêëàäåíèé ó÷àñíèêàìè ñïîðó 13. 03.2013ð. ïðàâî÷èí ñëóãóº ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ âèíèêíåííÿ ì³æ íèìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, òà çà âêàç³âêàìè ñò. ñò. 173, 174, 175 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñò. ñò. 11, 202, 509, 629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ðåàë³çîâóþ÷è äîñÿãíóò³ äîìîâëåíîñò³ 15.04.2013ð. ôåðìåðñüêèì ãîñïîäàðñòâîì, çã³äíî ïëàò³æíîãî äîðó÷åííÿ ¹ 152 â³ä 13.03.2013ð. çä³éñíåíî &nbsp;ïîïåðåäíþ îïëàòó â ñóì³ 52 114,05 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps5">Íàòîì³ñòü, 22.04.2013ð. ïîçèâà÷åì ïåðåäàíî â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïàðò³þ òîâàðó ¹DE032-556 íà çàãàëüíó ñóìó 347 427,00 ãðí., ùî ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 80403889, ï³äïèñàíîþ ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ñòîð³í òà ñêð³ïëåíîþ &nbsp;¿õí³ìè ïå÷àòêàìè, à òàêîæ äîâ³ðåí³ñòþ ¹ 07 â³ä 22.04.2013ð. íà îòðèìàííÿ â³ä ÒÎÂ "ÊÂÑ-Óêðà¿íà" ö³ííîñòåé, ÿêà çàñâ³ä÷åíà êåð³âíèêîì òà ãîëîâíèì áóõãàëòåðîì ïîêóïöÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ïðèïèñàìè ï. 1 ñò. 692 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî, ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó. </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòåé 525, 526, 530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó, ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ñòàòòåþ 599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</P>
<P class="ps5">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âñòàíîâëåíèé ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó ñòðîê ê³íöåâî¿ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ ÒÌÖ, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâèíåí áóâ ðîçðàõóâàòèñü ç ïîñòà÷àëüíèêîì íå ï³çí³øå 01.12.2013ð. Îäíàê, ÿê ñòâåðäæóº ïîçèâà÷, â ïîðóøåííÿ óìîâ óêëàäåíîãî ïðàâî÷èíó òà âèìîã ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ñâî¿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ ùîäî ïîâíî¿ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ ïîñòàâëåíîãî òîâàðó ïîêóïåöü âèêîíàâ ëèøå ÷àñòêîâî, ïåðåðàõóâàâøè 12.02.2014ð. òà 11.04.2014ð. íà éîãî ðàõóíîê 20 000 ãðí. (ïëàò³æí³ äîðó÷åííÿ â³ä 27.11.2013ð. çà ¹ ÏÍ 1059Ñ òà ¹ 5711).</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ïîëîæåíü &nbsp;äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹16/02/2013, äîäàòêó ¹ 1 äî íüîãî òà ÷àñòêîâî¿ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó, çàáîðãîâàí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà ÷àñ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè â ñóä³ ñòàíîâèòü 275 312,95 ãðí. Æîäíèõ äîêàç³â, ÿê³ á ñïðîñòîâóâàëè çàÿâëåíó äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñóìó áîðãó â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå íàäàíî, à ñóäîì íå çäîáóòî.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïðè öüîìó ñóä âðàõîâóº, ùî êîæíà ñòîðîíà, â ñèëó ñò.ñò. 33-34 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè, ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò. 43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çà äàíèõ îáñòàâèí, ñóä ïðèéøîâ äî âèñíîâêó, ùî çàÿâëåí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ 275 312,95 ãðí. áîðãó ï³äëÿãàþòü äî çàäîâîëåííÿ â çâ'ÿçêó ç äîêóìåíòàëüíîþ îá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòþ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò. 611 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íàñòàþòü ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, âñòàíîâëåí³ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì, çîêðåìà, ñïëàòà íåóñòîéêè (øòðàôó, ïåí³).</P>
<P class="ps1">Ñòàòòåþ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü" âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ÿêèé âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í. Ïðè öüîìó, ñòàòòåþ 3 íàâåäåíîãî íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîãî àêòó îáóìîâëåíî, ùî ðîçì³ð ïåí³, ïåðåäáà÷åíèé ñòàòòåþ 1 öüîãî Çàêîíó, îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó òà íå ìîæå ïåðåâèùóâàòè ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè Íàö³îíàëüíîãî áàíêó Óêðà¿íè, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ ïåíÿ.</P>
<P class="ps1">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.8.4. Äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè, ó âèïàäêó íåñïëàòè ó ñòðîê ïëàòåæ³â çà äàíèì ïðàâî÷èíîì, Ïîêóïåöü ïîâèíåí ñïëàòèòè Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³ 0,2% â³ä ñóìè ïðîñòðî÷åíîãî ïëàòåæó çà êîæåí äåíü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, òà íå á³ëüøå ïîäâ³éíî¿ îáë³êîâî¿ ñòàâêè ÍÁÓ, ùî ä³ÿëà ó ïåð³îä, çà ÿêèé ñïëà÷óºòüñÿ íåóñòîéêà. Â ðàç³ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ñïëàòè çà òîâàð ïî êîæíîìó ç åòàï³â îïëàòè á³ëüøå í³æ íà 7 êàëåíäàðíèõ äí³â, Ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ âèïëàòèòè Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó äàíó ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ïåð³îä ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïëàòåæó, ñïëàòèòè ïåíþ òà äîäàòêîâî, êð³ì ïåí³ ñïëàòèòè Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêó øòðàô ó ðîçì³ð³ 10% â³ä âàðòîñò³ íåñïëà÷åíî¿/íåñâîº÷àñíî ñïëà÷åíî¿ ñóìè.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ðàçîì ç òèì, ï.8.5 óãîäè, âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ñòðîê ïîçîâíî¿ äàâíîñò³ ùîäî ñòÿãíåííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çá³ëüøóºòüñÿ äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ñâî¿õ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, à íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü çä³éñíþºòüñÿ áåç îáìåæåííÿ ñòðîêó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî íàâåäåíèõ óìîâ òà çàêîíîäàâ÷èõ ïðèïèñ³â ïîçèâà÷åì çà ïåð³îä ç 02.12.2013ð. ïî 22.07.2015ð. çàÿâëåíà äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ïåíÿ â ñóì³ 138 320,24 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps1">Îö³íèâøè íàäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíîê ïåí³, ñóä ââàæàº, ùî â³í ïðîâåäåíèé ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç âèìîãàìè ñò. 232 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ñò.ñò. 549, 550 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, íå ñóïåðå÷èòü âèìîãàì ñò. 3 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü", à â³äòàê çàÿâëåíà ïîçèâà÷åì äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñóìà ïåí³ ï³äëÿãàº äî çàäîâîëåííÿ â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³. Ïðè &nbsp;öüîìó, ñóä çâàæàº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷åì &nbsp;â õîä³ &nbsp;ñëóõàííÿ ñïðàâè &nbsp;íå íàâåäåíî æîäíèõ ïîâàæíèõ ïðè÷èí íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ íèì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, &nbsp;ÿê ³ íå çàçíà÷åíî &nbsp;áóäü-ÿêèõ ³íøèõ îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ á çàñëóãîâóâàëè íà óâàãó òà ìîãëè á áóòè &nbsp;ï³äñòàâîþ &nbsp;äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñóäîì äî äàíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí &nbsp;÷.3 ñò.83 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps5">Êð³ì ñóìè ïåí³ òà îñíîâíîãî áîðãó, ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñòÿãíóòè ç éîãî êîíòðàãåíòà 356 170,96 ãðí. ³íäåêñàö³¿ ö³íè òà âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó, ó çâÿçêó ³ç êîëèâàííÿì êóðñó ºâðî äî ãðèâí³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çì³ñò äîãîâîðó ñòàíîâëÿòü óìîâè (ïóíêòè), âèçíà÷åí³ íà ðîçñóä ñòîð³í ³ ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè, òà óìîâè, ÿê³ º îáîâ'ÿçêîâèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà (÷àñòèíà 1 ñòàòò³ 628 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps5">Ñòàòòÿ 524 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷àº, ùî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº áóòè âèðàæåíå ó ãðîøîâ³é îäèíèö³ Óêðà¿íè - ãðèâí³. Ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü âèçíà÷èòè ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 533 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ãðîøîâå çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàº áóòè âèêîíàíå ó ãðèâíÿõ. ßêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âèçíà÷åíî ãðîøîâèé åêâ³âàëåíò â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, ñóìà, ùî ï³äëÿãàº ñïëàò³ ó ãðèâíÿõ, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ çà îô³ö³éíèì êóðñîì â³äïîâ³äíî¿ âàëþòè íà äåíü ïëàòåæó, ÿêùî ³íøèé ïîðÿäîê ¿¿ âèçíà÷åííÿ íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì ÷è ³íøèì íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèì àêòîì.</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàê, ó ïóíêò³ 3.2. äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè ¹16/02/2013 â³ä 13.03.2013ð., â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 524 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñòîðîíè ä³éøëè çãîäè, ùî ó âèïàäêó ïîåòàïíî¿ îïëàòè âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó ç â³äñòðî÷åííÿì ïëàòåæó, ïëàò³æ ïî îñòàííüîìó åòàïó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ³ç çàñòîñóâàííÿì ³íäåêñó, âñòàíîâëåíîãî öèì äîãîâîðîì. Ïðè öüîìó, ñóìà ó ãðèâí³, ùî ï³äëÿãàº äî ñïëàòè ïîêóïöåì, âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ øëÿõîì ìíîæåííÿ ðîçì³ðó âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó (¿¿ íåîïëà÷åíî¿ ÷àñòèíè), âêàçàí³é ó äîäàòêàõ äî äîãîâîðó, íà â³äíîøåííÿ êóðñó ºâðî äî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ãðèâí³, âñòàíîâëåíèõ Íàö³îíàëüíèì áàíêîì Óêðà¿íè ñòàíîì íà äàòó çä³éñíåííÿ ïëàòåæó ïîêóïöåì òà äàòó ï³äïèñàííÿ êîæíîãî îêðåìîãî äîäàòêó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Âîäíî÷àñ, òàêà ³íäåêñàö³ÿ ïðîâîäèòüñÿ ò³ëüêè ó âèïàäêó çá³ëüøåííÿ á³ëüø í³æ íà 3% êóðñó ºâðî äî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ãðèâí³, âñòàíîâëåíèõ ÍÁÓ íà äàòó ïëàòåæó òà ï³äïèñàííÿ äîäàòêó (ï.3.3 óãîäè).</P>
<P class="ps5">Êð³ì òîãî, ó äîäàòêó ¹1 ñòîðîíàìè ïîãîäæåíî, ùî îô³ö³éíèé êóðñ ºâðî íà äàòó ï³äïèñàííÿ îñòàííüîãî, ñòàíîâèòü 1043,3263 ãðí./100 ºâðî (ïóíêò 7 äîäàòêó).</P>
<P class="ps5">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, óêëàäàþ÷è çàçíà÷åí³ ïðàâî÷èíè, ó÷àñíèêè ñïîðó âèçíà÷èëè ³íîçåìíó âàëþòó - ºâðî, çì³íà êóðñó ÿêî¿ âïëèâàº íà êîðèãóâàííÿ ãðèâíåâî¿ ö³íè çà âåñü òîâàð çà äîãîâîðîì, ÿêèé áóäå îòðèìàíèé ï³ñëÿ ï³äïèñàííÿ äàíîãî äîäàòêó.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïîëîæåííÿ ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå ì³ñòÿòü çàáîðîíè íà âèðàæåííÿ ó äîãîâîð³ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, âèçíà÷åííÿ ãðîøîâîãî åêâ³âàëåíòà çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, à òàêîæ íà çä³éñíåííÿ ïåðåðàõóíêó ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ó âèïàäêó çì³íè Íàö³îíàëüíèì áàíêîì Óêðà¿íè êóðñó íàö³îíàëüíî¿ âàëþòè Óêðà¿íè ïî â³äíîøåííþ äî ³íîçåìíî¿ âàëþòè. Àíàëîã³÷íà ïðàâîâà ïîçèö³ÿ âáà÷àºòüñÿ òàêîæ ³ áåçïîñåðåäíüî ó Ïîñòàíîâ³ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî Óêðà¿íè â³ä 25.11.2014 ïî ñïðàâ³ ¹906/519/14.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ç îãëÿäó íà òå, ùî ñòîðîíàìè ó íàëåæí³é ôîðì³ äîñÿãíóòî çãîäè ùîäî ìîæëèâîñò³ çì³íè îáóìîâëåíî¿ ö³íè ó âèçíà÷åíèõ íèìè âèïàäêàõ òà âèçíà÷åíî ñïîñ³á ïåðåãëÿäó ö³íè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ôîðìóëè, çà ÿêîþ âîíà âèðàõîâóºòüñÿ, ³ òàêà äîìîâëåí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äàº íîðìàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, òà ïðèéìàþ÷è äî óâàãè çíà÷íå çá³ëüøåííÿ êóðñó ïðîäàæó ³íîçåìíèõ âàëþò äî ãðèâí³ ó ïåð³îä ³ñíóâàííÿ áîðãó, ñóä êîíñòàòóº, ùî ïîçîâíà âèìîãà ïðî â³äøêîäóâàííÿ âèòðàò, ïîâ'ÿçàíèõ ç³ çì³íîþ êóðñó ãðèâí³ äî ¿¿ ãðîøîâîãî åêâ³âàëåíòó â ³íîçåìí³é âàëþò³, º ï³äñòàâíîþ.</P>
<P class="ps5">Ïðè öüîìó ñóä âðàõîâóº òå, ùî íà ìîìåíò ïîäàííÿ ïîçîâó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ñâ³é îáîâ'ÿçîê ùîäî îïëàòè òîâàðó ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ íå âèêîíàâ, ïîçèâà÷åì îá´ðóíòîâàíî âèçíà÷åíî êóðñ ºâðî íà ìîìåíò çâåðíåííÿ ³ç ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ, à íå íà ìîìåíò, êîëè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ìàëî áóòè íèì âèêîíàíå. Çàçíà÷åíå â³äïîâ³äàº ïðàâîâ³é ïîçèö³¿, âèêëàäåí³é Âèùèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì Óêðà¿íè â ïîñòàíîâ³ â³ä 25.11.2014 ó ñïðàâ³ ¹ 906/519/14.</P>
<P class="ps5">Çã³äíî íàäàíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì äîêóìåíò³â òà â³äîìîñòåé ç îô³ö³éíîãî ñàéòó &nbsp;&nbsp;ÍÁÓ, îô³ö³éíèé êóðñ ºâðî ñòàíîì íà äàòó ñêëàäàííÿ òà ï³äïèñàííÿ ïîçîâíî¿ çàÿâè ñòàíîâèâ 2393,0722 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps5">Ç îãëÿäó íà íàâåäåíå, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ïîäàíèé ïîçèâà÷åì ðîçðàõóíîê êóðñîâî¿ ð³çíèö³ â ðîçì³ð³ 356 170,96 ãðí., ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî çàÿâëåí³ âèìîãè â äàí³é ÷àñòèí³ ï³äòâåðäæóþòüñÿ ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè òà â³äïîâ³äàþòü ïðèïèñàì ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òîìó çàäîâîëüíÿþòüñÿ ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps1">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî âèìîã ñò. ñò. 44, 49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, òà çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êëîïîòàííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíîãî ÷.1 ñò. 7 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî ñóäîâèé çá³ð", ñóäîâèé çá³ð â³äøêîäîâóºòüñÿ ïîçèâà÷ó çà ðàõóíîê â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðîïîðö³éíî äî çàäîâîëåíèõ âèìîã. </P>
<P class="ps1">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ íàâåäåíîãî, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. ñò. 1, 2, 4, 12, 20, 22, 32-34, 43, 44, 49, 69, 82-84 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä, -</P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs106">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs105">1. Ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè çàäîâîëüíèòè. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs100">Íàêàç âèäàòè ï³ñëÿ íàáðàííÿ ð³øåííÿì çàêîííî¿ ñèëè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12">Íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó, ÿêå íå íàáðàëî çàêîííî¿ ñèëè, ñòîðîíè ìàþòü ïðàâî ïîäàòè àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó, ïðîòÿãîì äåñÿòè äí³â ç äíÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ (ï³äïèñàííÿ) ð³øåííÿ ÷åðåç ì³ñöåâèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä.</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs182">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 13.10.2015ð.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs98">Ñóääÿ                                                                                          Î.Â. Ðóäåíêî </FONT></P>