<TITLE>905/2201/15</TITLE>
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<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs222"> &nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps5">ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ &nbsp;ÑÓÄ &nbsp;ÄÎÍÅÖÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ² <FONT class="fs112">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs111">Ð ² Ø Å Í Í ß &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs110">³ìåíåì Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"> 07.10.2015                     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ 905/2201/15                               </P>
<P class="ps0"> Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä Äîíåöüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ó ñêëàä³ ñóää³ Ëåâøèíî¿ ß.Î., ïðè ñåêðåòàð³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ Ðèëüöîâ³é ª.Þ., ðîçãëÿíóâ ó â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ñïðàâó</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs109">çà ïîçîâíîþ çàÿâîþ: </FONT>Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà Åíåðãîìàøñïåöñòàëü, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ì. Êðàìàòîðñüê, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs108">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÓêðÌåò, ì. Äîíåöüê</P>
<P><FONT class="fs107">ïðî</FONT> âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð. íåä³éñíèì</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs106">çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs105">â³ä ïîçèâà÷à:</FONT> íå çÿâèâñÿ;</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs104">â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT> íå çÿâèâñÿ;</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.4-4, 81 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñóäîâèé ðîçãëÿä çä³éñíþâàâñÿ ç ô³êñàö³ºþ ó ïðîòîêîë³ ñóäîâîãî çàñ³äàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 07.10.2015ð. ñóä âèõîäèâ äî íàðàä÷î¿ ê³ìíàòè äëÿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs103">ÑÓÒÜ ÑÏÐÀÂÈ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">Ïóáë³÷íå àêö³îíåðíå òîâàðèñòâî Åíåðãîìàøñïåöñòàëü, ì. Êðàìàòîðñüê, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü çâåðíóëîñü äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Äîíåöüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç ïîçîâîì äî Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÓêðÌåò, ì. Äîíåöüê ïðî âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð. íåä³éñíèì.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ ñâî¿õ âèìîã ïîçèâà÷ ïîñèëàâñÿ íà òå, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à º ñóìí³âíîþ, òîìó ³ñíóâàííÿ ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, íà äóìêó ïîçèâà÷à, ìîæå ïðèçâåñòè äî ïàñèâíîãî óõèëåííÿ îñòàííüîãî â³ä ñïëàòè ïîäàòê³â. Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷ çàçíà÷àº, ùî äîãîâ³ð ïîðîäæóº íå ò³ ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, íà êîòð³ îñòàíí³é ðîçðàõîâóâàâ ï³ä ÷àñ óêëàäàííÿ äîãîâîðó, ùî ñóïåðå÷èòü ÷.5 ñò.203 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. Òàêîæ ïîçèâà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà ïðèïèñè ÷.1.ñò.230 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ùî ïåðåäáà÷àº â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó ï³ä âïëèâîì îáìàíó. </P>
<P class="ps2">Íîðìàòèâíî ñâî¿ âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷ îá´ðóíòîâóº ïîñèëàííÿì íà ñò.ñò. 203, 215, 216 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò. 1, 2, 12, ÷.1 ñò.15, 49, 54, 56, 57, 64, 82, 83 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ï³ä ÷àñ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïîçèâà÷åì áóëè íàäàí³ äîäàòêîâ³ äîêóìåíòè äëÿ äîëó÷åííÿ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, à ñàìå: ïîÿñíåííÿ ¹17/1266 â³ä 24.09.2015ð. ùîäî â³äñóòíîñò³ â ïðîâàäæåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ ñóä³â àáî ³íøîãî îðãàíó, ÿêèé â ìåæàõ ñâîº¿ êîìïåòåíö³¿ âèð³øóº ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñï³ð, ñïðàâè ì³æ òèìè æ ñòîðîíàìè, ïðî òîé æå ïðåäìåò ³ ç òèõ æå ï³äñòàâ, à òàêîæ ð³øåííÿ öèõ îðãàí³â ç òàêîãî ñïîðó; äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹17/10 â³ä 11.02.2013ð. íà ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïîçèâà÷à. </P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ áåç ïîÿñíåííÿ ïðè÷èí íå ç'ÿâèâñÿ, ñâîº¿ ïîçèö³¿ äî â³äîìà ñóäó íå äîâ³â òà íå íàäàâ âèòðåáóâàíèõ äîêóìåíò³â. </P>
<P class="ps2">Îá³çíàí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ êîï³ºþ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïðî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ äî ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ¹905/2201/15, ðîçì³ùåíîìó íà îô³ö³éíîìó âåá-ïîðòàë³ «Ñóäîâà âëàäà Óêðà¿íè» (à.ñ. 37).</P>
<P class="ps2">Ñóä ââàæàº çà ìîæëèâå ðîçãëÿíóòè ñï³ð â ïîðÿäêó ñò. 75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çà íàÿâíèìè â ñïðàâ³ ìàòåð³àëàìè, îñê³ëüêè ¿õ ö³ëêîì äîñòàòíüî äëÿ ïðàâèëüíî¿ þðèäè÷íî¿ êâàë³ô³êàö³¿ ñï³ðíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèí, à â³äñóòí³ñòü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì ïîâ³äîìëåíîãî â³äïîâ³äà÷à &nbsp;òà íåíàäàííÿ íèì ïåâíèõ äîêóìåíò³â ó ñâ³òë³ ïðèïèñ³â ñò.ñò. 4-3, 22, 33 &nbsp;òà 77 öüîãî Êîäåêñó ³ñòîòíèì ÷èíîì íå âïëèâàþòü íà òàêó êâàë³ô³êàö³þ ³ íå ìîæóòü ââàæàòèñÿ íàëåæíîþ ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ïîäàëüøîãî â³äêëàäàííÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ñóä</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs102">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">02.02.2015ð. ì³æ Ïóáë³÷íèì àêö³îíåðíèì òîâàðèñòâîì Åíåðãîìàøñïåöñòàëü, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ì. Êðàìàòîðñüê, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü (ïîçèâà÷) òà Òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÓêðÌåò, ì. Äîíåöüê (â³äïîâ³äà÷) óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹15/201 â³äïîâ³äíî ï. 1.1. ÿêîãî ïîñòà÷àëüíèê (â³äïîâ³äà÷) â ïîðÿäêó òà íà óìîâàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ öèì äîãîâîðîì ïåðåäàº ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ, à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº òà îïëà÷óº òîâàð (ïðîäóêö³þ), çàãàëüíà ê³ëüê³ñòü, ö³íà çà îäèíèöþ âèì³ðó òà çàãàëüíà ö³íà, âèðîáíèê ÿêîãî âèçíà÷åíèé ñòîðîíàìè â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ, ùî º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äàíîãî äîãîâîðó </P>
<P class="ps2">Ö³íà ïðîäóêö³¿ âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ, ÿê³ º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ öüîãî äîãîâîðó (ï. 2.1. äîãîâîðó).</P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ç ï. 2.2 äîãîâîðó îð³ºíòîâíà ñóìà äîãîâîðó íà ìîìåíò óêëàäåííÿ ñêëàäàº 20000000,00ãðí. áåç ÏÄÂ, ÏÄÂ  4000000,00ãðí., âñüîãî ç ÏÄÂ  24000000,00ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps2">Çà óìîâàìè ï.ï. 5.1., 5.2. äîãîâîðó, ñòðîêè òà óìîâè ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ. Äàòîþ ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó ââàæàºòüñÿ äàòà éîãî ïåðåäàííÿ ïîêóïöþ ïîñòà÷àëüíèêîì ó âèçíà÷åíîìó â ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ ì³ñö³.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî ï. 9.3. äîãîâîðó, ïîêóïåöü çä³éñíþº îïëàòó çà ïîñòàâëåíó ïðîäóêö³þ ïðîòÿãîì ñòðîêó, âêàçàíîãî â ñïåöèô³êàö³¿, â³ä äíÿ îòðèìàííÿ îðèã³íàë³â ðàõóíêó òà ñåðòèô³êàòó ÿêîñò³, ÿêùî ³íøå íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî ñïåöèô³êàö³ºþ.</P>
<P class="ps2">Çà óìîâàìè ï.ï.13.1, 13.2., öåé äîãîâ³ð ââàæàºòüñÿ óêëàäåíèì íà íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ñêð³ïëåííÿ ïå÷àòêàìè ñòîð³í òà ä³º äî 31.12.2017ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Íà âèêîíàííÿ óìîâ äîãîâîðó Ïîñòà÷àëüíèêîì áóëè âèñòàâëåí³ ðàõóíêè-ôàêòóðè íà îïëàòó òîâàðó: ¹194 â³ä 28.02.2015ð., ¹535 â³ä 29.05.2015ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ó ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè ì³ñòÿòüñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì çàñâ³ä÷åí³ êîï³¿ âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ, ÿê³ ï³äòâåðäæóþòü ôàêò ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó çà äîãîâîðîì, çîêðåìà: ¹ÐÍ-194 â³ä 28.02.2015ð., ¹ÐÍ-535 â³ä 29.05.2015ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ïîçèâà÷, ïîñèëàþ÷èñü íà òå, ùî ô³íàíñîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêà ä³ÿëüí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à º ñóìí³âíîþ òà òàêîþ, ùî ïðèçâîäèòü äî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðàâ ÏÀÒ Åíåðãîìàøñïåöñòàëü, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ ïîäàòêîâèì çàêîíîäàâñòâîì<FONT class="fs218">, </FONT>à òàêîæ íà òå, ùî<FONT class="fs217"> &nbsp;</FONT>äîãîâ³ð ïîðîäæóº íå ò³ ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè, íà êîòð³ ïîçèâà÷ ðîçðàõîâóâàâ ï³ä ÷àñ éîãî óêëàäàííÿ, òà º â÷èíåíèì ï³ä âïëèâîì îáìàíó, çâåðíóâñÿ ç ïîçîâîì äî ñóäó òà ïðîñèâ âèçíàòè íåä³éñíèì äîãîâ³ð ïîñòàâêè ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð.</P>
<P class="ps2">Âèõîäÿ÷è ç ïðèíöèïó ïîâíîãî, âñåá³÷íîãî òà îá'ºêòèâíîãî ðîçãëÿäó âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè, ñóä ââàæàº âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;íåä³éñíèì òàêèìè, ùî íå ï³äëÿãàþòü çàäîâîëåííþ, âðàõîâóþ÷è íàñòóïíå.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ïðåäìåòîì ñïîðó&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;º âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð. íåä³éñíèì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Ñï³ðí³ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíè ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè òà Ãîñïîäàðñüêèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè. Ñòàòòåþ 11 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà ³ îáîâ'ÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî íå ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, àëå çà àíàëîã³ºþ ïîðîäæóþòü öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà ³ îáîâ'ÿçêè. Ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, º çîêðåìà, äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çàÿâëÿþ÷è ïîçîâ ïðî âèçíàííÿ íåä³éñíèì äîãîâîðó, ïîçèâà÷ ìàº äîâåñòè íàÿâí³ñòü òèõ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè çàêîí ïîâ'ÿçóº âèçíàííÿ óãîä íåä³éñíèìè ³ íàñòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ íàñë³äê³â.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çàãàëüí³ ï³äñòàâè íåä³éñíîñò³ ïðàâî÷èíó âñòàíîâëåí³&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ñò.215 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. Òàê, çã³äíî ç ÷.1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñò.215 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ï³äñòàâîþ íåä³éñíîñò³ ïðàâî÷èíó º íåäîäåðæàííÿ â ìîìåíò â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó ñòîðîíîþ (ñòîðîíàìè) âèìîã, ÿê³ âñòàíîâëåí³ ÷àñòèíàìè ïåðøîþ - òðåòüîþ, ï'ÿòîþ òà øîñòîþ&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ñòàòò³ 203 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</P>
<P class="ps3">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.÷. 1-3, 5, 6 ñò. 203 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çì³ñò ïðàâî÷èíó íå ìîæå ñóïåðå÷èòè öüîìó Êîäåêñó, ³íøèì àêòàì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à òàêîæ ³íòåðåñàì äåðæàâè ³ ñóñï³ëüñòâà, éîãî ìîðàëüíèì çàñàäàì. Îñîáà, ÿêà â÷èíÿº ïðàâî÷èí, ïîâèííà ìàòè íåîáõ³äíèé îáñÿã öèâ³ëüíî¿ ä³ºçäàòíîñò³. Âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ ó÷àñíèêà ïðàâî÷èíó ìàº áóòè â³ëüíèì ³ â³äïîâ³äàòè éîãî âíóòð³øí³é âîë³. Ïðàâî÷èí ìàº áóòè ñïðÿìîâàíèé íà ðåàëüíå íàñòàííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, ùî îáóìîâëåí³ íèì.</P>
<P class="ps3">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ñòàòòÿ 203 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº ïåðåë³ê âèìîã, ÿêèì ïîâèíåí â³äïîâ³äàòè ïðàâî÷èí äëÿ íàáðàííÿ ¿ì ÷èííîñò³, òîáòî þðèäè÷íî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps3">Çã³äíî ³ç ñòàòòåþ 215 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ï³äñòàâîþ íåä³éñíîñò³ ïðàâî÷èíó º íåäîäåðæàííÿ â ìîìåíò â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó ñòîðîíîþ (ñòîðîíàìè) âèìîã, ÿê³ âñòàíîâëåí³ ÷àñòèíàìè ïåðøîþ - òðåòüîþ, ï'ÿòîþ òà øîñòîþ ñòàòò³ 203 öüîãî Êîäåêñó. ßêùî íåä³éñí³ñòü ïðàâî÷èíó ïðÿìî íå âñòàíîâëåíà çàêîíîì, àëå îäíà ³ç ñòîð³í àáî ³íøà çà³íòåðåñîâàíà îñîáà çàïåðå÷óº éîãî ä³éñí³ñòü íà ï³äñòàâàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ çàêîíîì, òàêèé ïðàâî÷èí ìîæå áóòè âèçíàíèé ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì (îñïîðþâàíèé ïðàâî÷èí).</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 204 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî÷èí º ïðàâîì³ðíèì, ÿêùî éîãî íåä³éñí³ñòü ïðÿìî íå âñòàíîâëåíà çàêîíîì àáî ÿêùî â³í íå âèçíàíèé ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì. Òîáòî ïðàâîì³ðí³ñòü ïðàâî÷èíó ïðåçóìóºòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps2">ßê âñòàíîâëåíî ó ñò.202 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïðàâî÷èíîì º ä³ÿ îñîáè, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà íàáóòòÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â. </P>
<P class="ps2">Îòæå, îáîâ'ÿçîê äîâåäåííÿ íàÿâíîñò³ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè çàêîí ïîâ'ÿçóº âèçíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì îñïîðþâàíîãî ïðàâî÷èíó íåä³éñíèì, ïîêëàäàºòüñÿ íà ïîçèâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps2">Âèð³øóþ÷è ñïîðè ïðî âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èí³â (ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â) íåä³éñíèìè, ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïîâèíåí âñòàíîâèòè íàÿâí³ñòü ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè çàêîí ïîâ'ÿçóº âèçíàííÿ òàêèõ ïðàâî÷èí³â (ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â) íåä³éñíèìè íà ìîìåíò ¿õ â÷èíåííÿ (óêëàäåííÿ) ³ íàñòàííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ íàñë³äê³â, òà â ðàç³ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã çàçíà÷àòè â ñóäîâîìó ð³øåíí³, â ÷îìó êîíêðåòíî ïîëÿãàº íåïðàâîì³ðí³ñòü ä³é ñòîðîíè òà ÿêèì íîðìàì çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå â³äïîâ³äàº îñïîðþâàíèé ïðàâî÷èí (àáç.4 ï. 2.1 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè 29 òðàâíÿ 2013 ðîêó ¹11 Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èí³â (ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â) íåä³éñíèìè (³ç çì³íàìè òà äîïîâíåííÿìè)).</P>
<P class="ps2">Çã³äíî ñò. 33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps2">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.34 òîãî æ Êîäåêñó &nbsp;ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ïðèéìàº ò³ëüêè ò³ äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ñïðàâè. Îáñòàâèíè ñïðàâè, ÿê³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïîâèíí³ áóòè ï³äòâåðäæåí³ ïåâíèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ, íå ìîæóòü ï³äòâåðäæóâàòèñü ³íøèìè çàñîáàìè äîêàçóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ñòàòòåþ 43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì. Í³ÿê³ äîêàçè íå ìàþòü äëÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó çàçäàëåã³äü âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïîëîæåííÿ ÷àñòèíè ï'ÿòî¿ ñòàòò³ 203 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêèì âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðàâî÷èí ìàº áóòè ñïðÿìîâàíèé íà ðåàëüíå íàñòàííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, ùî îáóìîâëåí³ íèì, ïåðåäáà÷àº ðåàëüíó ìîæëèâ³ñòü âèêîíàííÿ äîñÿãíóòîãî éîãî ó÷àñíèêàìè âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ó ñâîþ ÷åðãó ÷àñòèíà 1 ñòàòò³ 234 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ô³êòèâíèì º ïðàâî÷èí, ÿêèé â÷èíåíî áåç íàì³ðó ñòâîðåííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, ÿê³ îáóìîâëþþòüñÿ íèì. Ô³êòèâíèé ïðàâî÷èí âèçíàºòüñÿ ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì.</P>
<P class="ps4">Îòæå, ô³êòèâíèé ïðàâî÷èí íå â³äïîâ³äàº çàãàëüíèì ï³äñòàâàì ä³éñíîñò³ ïðàâî÷èí³â, çàçíà÷åíèì ó ÷. 5 ñòàòò³ 203 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, îñê³ëüêè íå ñïðÿìîâàíèé íà ðåàëüíå íàñòàííÿ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â, çóìîâëåíèõ íèì. Ó ô³êòèâíèõ ïðàâî÷èíàõ âíóòð³øíÿ âîëÿ ñòîð³í íå â³äïîâ³äàº çîâí³øíüîìó ¿¿ ïðîÿâó, òîáòî ñòîðîíè, óêëàäàþ÷è éîãî, çíàþòü çàçäàëåã³äü, ùî â³í íå áóäå âèêîíàíèé.</P>
<P class="ps4">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ô³êòèâíèé ïðàâî÷èí ³ñíóº ëèøå íà ïàïåð³. Éîãî îñíîâíå çàâäàííÿ ïîëÿãàº â òîìó, ùîá ñòâîðèòè óÿâëåííÿ â îòî÷óþ÷èõ ñóá'ºêò³â ïðî íàÿâí³ñòü ïðàâîâîãî çâ'ÿçêó ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè òàêîãî ïðàâî÷èíó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ðàçîì ç òèì, ó ðàç³ êîëè íà âèêîíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó áóëî ïåðåäàíî ÿêåñü ìàéíî, òàêèé ïðàâî÷èí íå ìîæå ðîçö³íþâàòèñÿ ÿê ô³êòèâíèé. Ñàìå ëèøå íåâ÷èíåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè òèõ ÷è ³íøèõ ä³é íà âèêîíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó íå îçíà÷àº éîãî ô³êòèâíîñò³. Âèçíàííÿ ô³êòèâíîãî ïðàâî÷èíó íåä³éñíèì ïîòðåáóº âñòàíîâëåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì óìèñëó éîãî ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì òîãî, ùî ô³êòèâíèé ïðàâî÷èí íå ñïðÿìîâàíèé íà íàáóòòÿ, çì³íó ÷è ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â, â³í íå ñòâîðþº öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â íåçàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ÷è â³í áóâ âèçíàíèé ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì.</P>
<P class="ps4">Îçíàêà ô³êòèâíîñò³ ìàº áóòè ïðèòàìàííà ä³ÿì óñ³õ ñòîð³í ïðàâî÷èíó. ßêùî õî÷à á îäíà ç íèõ íàìàãàëàñÿ äîñÿãòè ïðàâîâîãî ðåçóëüòàòó, òî äàíèé ïðàâî÷èí íå ìîæå âèçíàâàòèñÿ ô³êòèâíèì. Ïîçèâà÷, ÿêèé âèìàãàº âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó íåä³éñíèì, ïîâèíåí äîâåñòè, ùî âñ³ ó÷àñíèêè ïðàâî÷èíó íå ìàëè íàì³ðó ñòâîðèòè ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè íà ìîìåíò éîãî â÷èíåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïóíêòîì &nbsp;2.2 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè 29 òðàâíÿ 2013 ðîêó ¹11 Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èí³â (ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ äîãîâîð³â) íåä³éñíèìè (³ç çì³íàìè òà äîïîâíåííÿìè) ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çà çàãàëüíèì ïðàâèëîì íåâèêîíàííÿ ÷è íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó íå òÿãíå çà ñîáîþ ïðàâîâèõ íàñë³äê³â ó âèãëÿä³ âèçíàííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó íåä³éñíèì. Ó òàêîìó ðàç³ çà³íòåðåñîâàíà ñòîðîíà ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè ðîç³ðâàííÿ äîãîâîðó àáî çàñòîñóâàííÿ ³íøèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì íàñë³äê³â.</P>
<P class="ps4">ßê âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì, îáîìà ñòîðîíàìè â÷èíåíî ðÿä ä³é íà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî óìîâ, ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî ¿õ íàì³ð ñòâîðèòè þðèäè÷í³ íàñë³äêè ó çâ'ÿçêó ç óêëàäåííÿì òàêîãî äîãîâîðó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ñóäîì íå âñòàíîâëåíî, à ïîçèâà÷åì íå äîâåäåíî, ùî íà ÷àñ â÷èíåííÿ ñï³ðíîãî ïðàâî÷èíó âèçíà÷åí³ ó íüîìó ïðàâîâ³ íàñë³äêè íå ìîãëè ðåàëüíî íàñòàòè. </P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 230 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî îäíà ³ç ñòîð³í ïðàâî÷èíó íàâìèñíî ââåëà äðóãó ñòîðîíó â îìàíó ùîäî îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ ìàþòü ³ñòîòíå çíà÷åííÿ (÷àñòèíà ïåðøà ñòàòò³ 229 öüîãî Êîäåêñó), òàêèé ïðàâî÷èí âèçíàºòüñÿ ñóäîì íåä³éñíèì. Îáìàí ìàº ì³ñöå, ÿêùî ñòîðîíà çàïåðå÷óº íàÿâí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ ìîæóòü ïåðåøêîäèòè â÷èíåííþ ïðàâî÷èíó, àáî ÿêùî âîíà çàìîâ÷óº ¿õ ³ñíóâàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðàâî÷èí âèçíàºòüñÿ â÷èíåíèì ï³ä âïëèâîì îáìàíó ó âèïàäêó íàâìèñíîãî ââåäåííÿ ³íøî¿ ñòîðîíè â îìàíó ùîäî îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ âïëèâàþòü íà â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó. Ï³ä îáìàíîì ñë³ä ðîçóì³òè óìèñíå ââåäåííÿ â îìàíó ïðåäñòàâíèêà ï³äïðèºìñòâà, óñòàíîâè, îðãàí³çàö³¿ àáî ô³çè÷íî¿ îñîáè, ùî â÷èíèëà ïðàâî÷èí, øëÿõîì ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ â³äîìîñòåé, ÿê³ íå â³äïîâ³äàþòü ä³éñíîñò³, àáî çàìîâ÷óâàííÿ îáñòàâèí, ùî ìàëè ³ñòîòíå çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâî÷èíó (íàïðèêëàä, íåíàäàííÿ òåõí³÷íî¿ ÷è ³íøî¿ äîêóìåíòàö³¿, â ÿê³é îïèñóþòüñÿ âëàñòèâîñò³ ðå÷³). Íà â³äì³íó â³ä ïîìèëêè, îçíàêîþ îáìàíó º óìèñåë ó ä³ÿõ îäí³º¿ ç³ ñòîð³í ïðàâî÷èíó. Íàÿâí³ñòü óìèñëó â ä³ÿõ â³äïîâ³äà÷à, ³ñòîòí³ñòü çíà÷åííÿ îáñòàâèí, ùîäî ÿêèõ îñîáó ââåäåíî â îìàíó, ³ ñàì ôàêò îáìàíó ïîâèííà äîâåñòè îñîáà, ÿêà ä³ÿëà ï³ä âïëèâîì îáìàíó. Îáìàí ùîäî ìîòèâ³â ïðàâî÷èíó íå ìàº ³ñòîòíîãî çíà÷åííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïîçèâà÷ íå íàäàâ ñóäó äîêàç³â, ÿê³ á ï³äòâåðäæóâàëè â÷èíåííÿ íèì îñïîðþâàíèõ äîãîâîð³â ï³ä âïëèâîì îáìàíó, òîáòî âíàñë³äîê íàâìèñíîãî ââåäåííÿ ïîçèâà÷à â îìàíó ùîäî îáñòàâèí, ÿê³ âïëèâàëè íà â÷èíåííÿ ïðàâî÷èíó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Äîâîäè ïîçèâà÷à ñòîñîâíî ñóìí³âíîñò³ ï³äïðèºìíèöüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ â³äïîâ³äà÷à º íå ï³äòâåðäæåíèìè áóäü-ÿêèìè äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³, íàâïàêè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ çà ñï³ðíèì äîãîâîðîì &nbsp;â³äïîâ³äà÷åì âèêîíàí³ ó ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ òà ïðèéíÿò³ ïîçèâà÷åì áåç çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps2">Âðàõîâóþ÷è íàâåäåíå âèùå, à òàêîæ ïîëîæåííÿ ñò. 203 òà ñò. 215 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñóä íå çíàéøîâ íåîáõ³äíèõ ³ äîñòàòí³õ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð. íåä³éñíèì. </P>
<P class="ps4">Ñóä ââàæàº, ùî ïîçèâà÷åì, ÿê òîãî âèìàãàþòü ïðèïèñè ñò.ñò. 33, 34 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, íå áóëè äîâåäåí³ ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ â³í ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã, à ñàìå íàÿâíîñò³ îáñòàâèí, ç ÿêèìè çàêîí ïîâ'ÿçóº âèçíàííÿ óãîäè íåä³éñíîþ.</P>
<P class="ps4"> Çâàæàþ÷è íà âèêëàäåíå, ñóä ââàæàº ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè íåäîâåäåíèìè òà íåîáãðóíòîâàíèìè, ùî âêàçóº íà â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðàâîâèõ ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ñóäîâ³ âèòðàòè ó ñïðàâ³ ïîêëàäàþòüñÿ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî âèìîã&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ñò. 49 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;íà ïîçèâà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps4">Íà ï³äñòàâ³ âèêëàäåíîãî, êåðóþ÷èñü ñò. ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;203,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;215,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;216,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;626 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñò.ñò.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;33,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;43,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;49,&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä -</P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs101">ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2">Ó çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà Åíåðãîìàøñïåöñòàëü, ì. Êðàìàòîðñüê, Äîíåöüêà îáëàñòü (ªÄÐÏÎÓ 00210602) äî Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ ÓêðÌåò, ì. Äîíåöüê (ªÄÐÏÎÓ 32757375) ïðî âèçíàííÿ äîãîâîðó ¹15/201 â³ä 02.02.2015ð. íåä³éñíèì â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps2">Ð³øåííÿ íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, ÿêùî àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå áóëî ïîäàíî, à ó ðàç³ ïîäàííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè - ï³ñëÿ ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè àïåëÿö³éíèì ãîñïîäàðñüêèì ñóäîì, ÿêùî ð³øåííÿ íå áóäå ñêàñîâàíî.</P>
<P class="ps4"> &nbsp;Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 07.10.2015ð. ïðîãîëîøåíî òà ï³äïèñàíî ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs100">           Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;          &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ß.Î. Ëåâøèíà</FONT><FONT class="fs220"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs99"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;          </P>