<TITLE>916/3419/15</TITLE>
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<P class="ps19"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT class="fs162"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=56 width=42></FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs62"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ ÎÄÅÑÜÊÎ¯ ÎÁËÀÑÒ²</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs160">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs61"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs60"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<TABLE cellspacing=0 px class="tslast">
<TR><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P><FONT class="fs76"> "08" æîâòíÿ 2015 ð.</FONT></P></TD><TD width="50 %" class="tds6"><P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs75">Ñïðàâà &nbsp;¹ 916/3419/15</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<P><FONT class="fs74">Çà ïîçîâîì:</FONT> äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ" â îñîá³ Êðàñíîëèìàíñüêî¿ äèðåêö³¿ çàë³çíè÷íèõ ïåðåâåçåíü" äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ"</P>
<P><FONT class="fs73">äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à: </FONT>òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÒÐÈ-ÁÎÐÄ"</P>
<P><FONT class="fs72">ïðî</FONT> ñòÿãíåííÿ 111 410,00 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs71">Ñóääÿ Ö³ñåëüñüêèé Î.Â.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs70">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè:</FONT></P>
<P>â³ä ïîçèâà÷à: &nbsp;íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P>â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à<FONT class="fs69">:</FONT> íå çÿâèâñÿ</P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs68">Ñóòü ñïîðó:</FONT> Ïîçèâà÷, äåðæàâíå ï³äïðèºìñòâî "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ" â îñîá³ â îñîá³ Êðàñíîëèìàíñüêî¿ äèðåêö³¿ çàë³çíè÷íèõ ïåðåâåçåíü" äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ", çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ç ïîçîâíî¿ çàÿâîþ ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÒÐÈ-ÁÎÐÄ" 111&nbsp; 410,00 ãðí.  øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é. </P>
<P class="ps4">Óõâàëîþ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ â³ä 17.08.2015ð. ïîçîâíó çàÿâó (âõ. ¹ 3595/15) ïðèéíÿòî äî ðîçãëÿäó, ïîðóøåíî ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³, ñïðàâó ïðèçíà÷åíî äî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïîçèâà÷ â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâëÿâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ¿õ ïðîâåäåííÿ áóëè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷àòü ïîøòîâ³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïîâåðíóò³ íà àäðåñó ñóäó ç â³äì³òêàìè ïðî âðó÷åííÿ ïîøòîâî¿ êîðåñïîíäåíö³¿, âèòðåáóâàí³ äîêóìåíòè ñóäó íå íàäàâ, ïðî ïîâàæí³ñòü íåÿâêè ïðåäñòàâíèêà â ñóäîâå çàñ³äàííÿ äîêàç³â ñóäó íå íàâ³â. </P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äà÷ â ñóäîâ³ çàñ³äàííÿ íå çÿâëÿâñÿ, õî÷à ïðî ÷àñ òà ì³ñöå ¿õ ïðîâåäåííÿ áóëè ïîâ³äîìëåí³ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷àòü ïîøòîâ³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ ïîâåðíóò³ íà àäðåñó ñóäó ç â³äì³òêàìè ïðî íå âðó÷åííÿ ïîøòîâî¿ êîðåñïîíäåíö³¿, â³äçèâ íà ïîçîâ òà âèòðåáóâàí³ äîêóìåíòè ñóäó íå íàäàâ, ñâî¿ì ïðàâîì íà çàõèñò íå ñêîðèñòàâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">ßê çàçíà÷åíî ó òðåòüîìó àáçàö³ ï.3.9.1. Ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó ÂÃÑÓ ¹ 18 â³ä 26.12.2011ð., â ðàç³ ÿêùî óõâàëó ïðî ïîðóøåííÿ ïðîâàäæåííÿ ó ñïðàâ³ áóëî íàä³ñëàíî çà íàëåæíîþ àäðåñîþ (òîáòî ïîâ³äîìëåíîþ ñóäó ñòîðîíîþ, à â ðàç³ íåíàäàííÿ ñóäó â³äïîâ³äíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿ - àäðåñîþ, çàçíà÷åíîþ â ªäèíîìó äåðæàâíîìó ðåºñòð³ þðèäè÷íèõ îñ³á òà ô³çè÷íèõ îñ³á - ï³äïðèºìö³â), ³ íå ïîâåðíóòî ï³äïðèºìñòâîì çâ'ÿçêó àáî ïîâåðíóòî ç ïîñèëàííÿì íà â³äñóòí³ñòü (âèáóòòÿ) àäðåñàòà, â³äìîâó â³ä îäåðæàííÿ, çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó çáåð³ãàííÿ ïîøòîâîãî â³äïðàâëåííÿ òîùî, òî ââàæàºòüñÿ, ùî àäðåñàò ïîâ³äîìëåíèé ïðî ÷àñ ³ ì³ñöå ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ñóäîì.</P>
<P class="ps4">Çã³äíî ç ñò.75 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ñïðàâó ðîçãëÿíóòî çà íàÿâíèìè â í³é ìàòåð³àëàìè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíó ð³øåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs67">Äîñë³äèâøè â â³äêðèòîìó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, íàäàí³ ñòîðîíàìè äîêàçè, ñóä âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4">07.03.2015ð. íà ñòàíö³þ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ Ñàðòàíà Äîíåöüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³ çà çàë³çíè÷íîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹401117178 íà êîðèñòü âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷à ÏÀÒ "ÌÊ Àçîâñòàëü" ïðèáóâ âàãîí ¹ 67677757 ç âàíòàæåì "ëîì ÷îðíèõ ìåòàë³â" â³äïðàâíèê - òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÒÐÈ-ÁÎÐÄ" ç³ ñòàíö³¿ Êîòîâñüê Îäåñüêî¿ çàë³çíèö³.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðè ïðèáóòò³ âàãîíó ¹ 67677757 íà ñòàíö³þ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ íà âèìîãó âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷à áóëî çä³éñíåíî ïåðåâàíòàæåííÿ âàíòàæó ó âàãîí³ ¹ 67677757 íà 150 òí âàãîííèõ âàãàõ âàíòàæîîòðèìóâà÷à. Â ðåçóëüòàò³ ïåðåâàæóâàííÿ âàíòàæó áóëî âèÿâëåíî ðîçá³æíîñò³ ì³æ äàíèìè, âêàçàíèìè â íàêëàäí³é ç ôàêòè÷íîþ ìàñîþ âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps4">25.03.2015ð. ïðåäñòàâíèê ñòàíö³¿ îòðèìàííÿ âàíòàæó  Íà÷àëüíèê ñòàíö³¿ Ñàðòàíà íàïðàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó òåëåãðàìó ³ç âèêëèêîì éîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà äëÿ îòðèìàííÿ âàíòàæó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à äëÿ çä³éñíåííÿ ïåðåâ³ðêè íå çÿâèâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè êîì³ñ³éíîãî çâàæóâàííÿ ïðàö³âíèêàìè ñòàíö³¿ Ñàðòàíà áóâ ñêëàäåíèé êîìåðö³éíèé àêò ¹ 727341/107 â³ä 25.03.2015ð., â ÿêîìó áóëî ï³äòâåðäæåíî ðîçá³æí³ñòü ôàêòè÷íî¿ ìàñè âàíòàæó ³ç ìàñîþ, âêàçàíîþ â íàêëàäí³é â ñòîðîíó çìåíøåííÿ íà 1050 êã.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ï.5.5. "Ïðàâèë îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â" Ïðàâèë ïåðåâåçåíü âàíòàæ³â, çàòâåðäæåíèõ íàêàçîì Ì³íòðàíñó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.11.2000ð. ¹644çàðåºñòðîâàíèõ â Ì³í³ñòåðñòâ³ þñòèö³¿ Óêðà¿íè â³ä 24.11.2000ð. çà ¹863/5084, ÿêùî ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó àáî íà ñòàíö³¿ éîãî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ áóäå âèÿâëåíå íåâ³ðíå çíà÷åííÿ ó íàêëàäí³é ìàñè, ê³ëüêîñò³ ì³ñöü âàíòàæó, éîãî íàçâó, êîä òà àäðåñó îäåðæóâà÷à, òî ç â³äïðàâíèêà ñòÿãóºòüñÿ øòðàô çã³äíî ç³ ñòàòòåþ 122 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps0">ßê âêàçóº ïîçèâà÷, çã³äíî ç âèìîãàìè ñò.ñò.118, 122 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè çà íåâ³ðíî çàçíà÷åí³ â³äîìîñò³ ó íàêëàäí³é, à ñàìå &nbsp;- ìàñè âàíòàæó, ç â³äïðàâíèêà ñòÿãóºòüñÿ øòðàô â ðîçì³ð³ 5-êðàòíî¿ ïðîâ³çíî¿ ïëàòè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèùåíàâåäåíîãî ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ ³ç äàíèì ïîçîâîì çà çàõèñòîì ñâî¿õ ïîðóøåíèõ ïðàâ òà îõîðîíþâàíèõ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñ³â.</P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs66">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè íîðìè ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, &nbsp;ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó ïðî ÷àñòêîâå çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ³ç ä³é îñ³á, ùî ïåðåäáà÷åí³ àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à ï³äñòàâîþ âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â º äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè. Ïðàâî÷èí, ð³çíîâèäîì ÿêîãî º äîãîâîðè - îñíîâíèé âèä ïðàâîì³ðíèõ ä³é  öå âîëåâèÿâëåííÿ îñ³á, áåçïîñåðåäíüî ñïðÿìîâàí³ íà âèíèêíåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ ³ îáîâÿçê³â. Ïðè öüîìó, ñò.12 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî îñîáà çä³éñíþº ñâî¿ öèâ³ëüí³ &nbsp;ïðàâà â³ëüíî íà âëàñíèé ðîçñóä.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.175 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ìàéíîâî-ãîñïîäàðñüêèìè âèçíàþòüñÿ öèâ³ëüíî-ïðàâîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ùî âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïðè çä³éñíåíí³ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, â ñèëó ÿêèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà â÷èíèòè ïåâíó ãîñïîäàðñüêó ä³þ íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à óïðàâëåíà ñòîðîíà ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè âèêîíàííÿ ¿¿ îáîâ'ÿçêó. Ìàéíîâ³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ÿê³ âèíèêàþòü ì³æ ó÷àñíèêàìè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ðåãóëþþòüñÿ Öèâ³ëüíèì êîäåêñîì Óêðà¿íè ç óðàõóâàííÿì îñîáëèâîñòåé, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ öèì Êîäåêñîì.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî âèìîã ñò.ñò.525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ. Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ñò.629 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè. Ïðèïèíåííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íà âèìîãó îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í â ñèëó ïîëîæåíü ÷.2 ñò.598 öüîãî Êîäåêñó äîïóñêàºòüñÿ ëèøå ó âèïàäêàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ñò.530 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ÿêùî ó çîáîâÿçàííÿ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í).</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 610 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 908 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ïàñàæèð³â, áàãàæó, ïîøòè çä³éñíþºòüñÿ çà äîãîâîðîì ïåðåâåçåííÿ. Çàãàëüí³ óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè), &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè òà ïðàâèëàìè, ùî âèäàþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî íèõ. Óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ïàñàæèð³â ³ áàãàæó îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñòîð³í ùîäî öèõ ïåðåâåçåíü âñòàíîâëþþòüñÿ äîãîâîðîì, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè), ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè òà ïðàâèëàìè, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ùî âèäàþòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî íèõ.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 909 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òà ñò. 307 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó çàë³çíèöÿ çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ äîñòàâèòè ââ³ðåíèé ¿é â³äïðàâíèêîì âàíòàæ äî ïóíêòó ïðèçíà÷åííÿ òà âèäàòè éîãî óïîâíîâàæåí³é íà îäåðæàííÿ âàíòàæó îñîá³ (âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷ó), à âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèê çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ñïëàòèòè çà ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó âñòàíîâëåíó ïëàòó.</P>
<P class="ps14">×àñòèíà 5 ñòàòò³ 307 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþº, ùî óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñóá'ºêò³â ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çà öèìè ïåðåâåçåííÿìè âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè ñòàòóòàìè òà ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çàë³çíèö³, âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêà, âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷à, ïàñàæèð³â ï³ä ÷àñ çàë³çíè÷íîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè àáî àêòàìè çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè, ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòü ñòàíö³¿ çàë³çíèöü (ñò. 129 Ñòàòóòó Çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ïåðåâ³çíèêà çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó âèíèêàº ç ìîìåíòó ïðèéíÿòòÿ âàíòàæó äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ. Âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ï³äãîòóâàòè âàíòàæ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì íåîáõ³äíîñò³ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;çàáåçïå÷åííÿ òðàíñïîðòàáåëüíîñò³ òà çáåðåæåííÿ éîãî â ïðîöåñ³ ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ ìàº ïðàâî çàñòðàõóâàòè âàíòàæ ó ïîðÿäêó, âñòàíîâëåíîìó çàêîíîäàâñòâîì (÷.÷. 2, 3 ñò. 308 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòåþ 924 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåâ³çíèê â³äïîâ³äàº çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó, áàãàæó, ïîøòè ç ìîìåíòó ïðèéíÿòòÿ ¿õ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ òà äî âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷åâ³, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ âàíòàæó, áàãàæó, ïîøòè ñòàëèñÿ âíàñë³äîê îáñòàâèí, ÿêèì ïåðåâ³çíèê íå ì³ã çàïîá³ãòè òà óñóíåííÿ ÿêèõ â³ä íüîãî íå çàëåæàëî. Ïåðåâ³çíèê â³äïîâ³äàº çà âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòèõ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, áàãàæó, ïîøòè ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî öå ñòàëîñÿ íå ç éîãî âèíè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòåþ 920 Öèâ³ëüíîãî Êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî &nbsp;ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü, ùî âèïëèâàþòü ³ç äîãîâîðó ïåðåâåçåííÿ, ñòîðîíè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü, âñòàíîâëåíó çà äîìîâëåí³ñòþ ñòîð³í, ÿêùî ³íøå âñòàíîâëåíî öèì Êîäåêñîì, ³íøèìè çàêîíàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè (ñòàòóòàìè).</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòåþ 2 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî îáîâÿçêè, ïðàâà ³ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çàë³çíèöü, à òàêîæ ï³äïðèºìñòâ, îðãàí³çàö³é, óñòàíîâ ³ ãðîìàäÿí, ÿê³ êîðèñòóþòüñÿ çàë³çíè÷íèì òðàíñïîðòîì âèçíà÷àº Ñòàòóò çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè. </P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ³ç ñò.6 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè íàêëàäíà º îñíîâíèì ïåðåâ³çíèì äîêóìåíòîì âñòàíîâëåíî¿ ôîðìè, îôîðìëåíèì â³äïîâ³äíî äî öüîãî Ñòàòóòó òà Ïðàâèë ³ íàäàíèé çàë³çíèö³ â³äïðàâíèêîì ðàçîì ç âàíòàæåì. Íàêëàäíà º îáîâÿçêîâîþ äâîñòîðîííüîþ ïèñüìîâîþ ôîðìîþ óãîäè íà ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, ÿêà óêëàäàºòüñÿ ì³æ â³äïðàâíèêîì òà çàë³çíèöåþ íà êîðèñòü òðåòüî¿ ñòîðîíè - îäåðæóâà÷à. </P>
<P class="ps14">Äî òîãî æ ñòàòòåþ 52 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè âèçíà÷åíî, ùî íà ñòàíö³ÿõ ïðèçíà÷åííÿ çàë³çíèöÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàíà ïåðåâ³ðèòè ìàñó, ê³ëüê³ñòü ì³ñöü ³ ñòàí âàíòàæó ó ðàç³: ïðèáóòòÿ âàíòàæó ó ïîøêîäæåíîìó âàãîí³ (êîíòåéíåð³), à òàêîæ ó âàãîí³ (êîíòåéíåð³) ç ïîøêîäæåíèìè ïëîìáàìè â³äïðàâíèêà àáî ïëîìáàìè ïîïóòíèõ ñòàíö³é; ïðèáóòòÿ âàíòàæó ç îçíàêàìè íåäîñòà÷³, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ íà â³äêðèòîìó ðóõîìîìó ñêëàä³ àáî ó êðèòèõ âàãîíàõ áåç ïëîìá, ÿêùî òàêå ïåðåâåçåííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åíå Ïðàâèëàìè; ïðèáóòòÿ øâèäêîïñóâíîãî âàíòàæó ç ïîðóøåííÿì ãðàíè÷íîãî òåðì³íó éîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ àáî ç ïîðóøåííÿì òåìïåðàòóðíîãî ðåæèìó ïåðåâåçåííÿ â ðåôðèæåðàòîðíèõ âàãîíàõ (êîíòåéíåðàõ); ïðèáóòòÿ âàíòàæó, ÿêèé áóâ çàâàíòàæåíèé çàë³çíèöåþ; âèäà÷³ ç ì³ñöü çàãàëüíîãî êîðèñòóâàííÿ âàíòàæ³â, âèâàíòàæåíèõ çàë³çíèöåþ; ïðèáóòòÿ âàíòàæ³â ó âàãîíàõ íàâàëîì ³ íàñèïîì çà âèìîãîþ îäåðæóâà÷à ó ðîçì³ðàõ, ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ Ïðàâèëàìè. </P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòÿ 110 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæó ç ÷àñó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ äî ìîìåíòó âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 113, 127 âêàçàíîãî Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöÿ íåñå ìàòåð³àëüíó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ àáî ïîøêîäæåííÿ ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó, áàãàæó, âàíòàæîáàãàæó, à òàêîæ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ éîãî äîñòàâêè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè íå ç ¿¿ âèíè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 12 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò" çàë³çíèöÿ ïîâèííà çàáåçïå÷óâàòè çáåðåæåííÿ âàíòàæ³â íà øëÿõó ñë³äóâàííÿ òà íà çàë³çíè÷íèõ ñòàíö³ÿõ.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ñò. 23 Çàêîíó "Ïðî çàë³çíè÷íèé òðàíñïîðò" ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà çáåð³ãàííÿ âàíòàæó ç ìîìåíòó éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ ³ äî âèäà÷³ îäåðæóâà÷ó â ìåæàõ, âèçíà÷åíèõ Ñòàòóòîì çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè. ×àñòèíîþ 2 ö³º¿ æ ñòàòò³ âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çà íåçáåðåæåííÿ (âòðàòó, íåñòà÷ó, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ) ïðèéíÿòîãî äî ïåðåâåçåíü âàíòàæó ïåðåâ³çíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ó ðîçì³ð³ ôàêòè÷íî çàïîä³ÿíî¿ øêîäè, ÿêùî íå äîâåäóòü, ùî âòðàòà, íåñòà÷à, ïñóâàííÿ, ïîøêîäæåííÿ âèíèêëè ç íåçàëåæíèõ â³ä íèõ ïðè÷èí.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çà âèìîãàìè ÷.5 ñò. 307 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿê³ êîðåñïîíäóþòüñÿ ç âèìîãàìè ÷.4 ñò. 909, &nbsp;÷.1 ñò. 920 &nbsp;ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, óìîâè ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæ³â îêðåìèìè âèäàìè òðàíñïîðòó, à òàêîæ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü ñóáºêò³â ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çà öèìè ïåðåâåçåííÿìè âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ òðàíñïîðòíèìè êîäåêñàìè, òðàíñïîðòíèìè ñòàòóòàìè òà ³íøèìè íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèìè àêòàìè. </P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 12 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè "Ïðî òðàíñïîðò" ï³äïðèºìñòâà òðàíñïîðòó ìàþòü ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä ïàñàæèð³â, â³äïðàâíèê³â ³ îäåðæóâà÷³â âàíòàæ³â âèêîíàííÿ âèìîã öüîãî Çàêîíó, êîäåêñ³â (ñòàòóò³â) îêðåìèõ âèä³â òðàíñïîðòó òà ³íøèõ íîðìàòèâíèõ àêò³â Óêðà¿íè, ùî ðåãóëþþòü ä³ÿëüí³ñòü òðàíñïîðòó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.ï.1.1, 1.3 "Ïðàâèë îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â", çàòâåðäæåíèõ íàêàçîì Ì³í³ñòåðñòâà òðàíñïîðòó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.11.2000ð. ¹644, çàðåºñòðîâàíèõ â Ì³í³ñòåðñòâ³ þñòèö³¿ Óêðà¿íè 24.11.2000ð. çà ¹863/5084 (äàë³ - Ïðàâèëà), íà êîæíå â³äïðàâëåííÿ âàíòàæó â³äïðàâíèê ïîâèíåí ïîäàòè ñòàíö³¿ íàâàíòàæåííÿ íàêëàäíó (êîìïëåêò ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â). Ôîðìè áëàíê³â ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, çàòâåðäæåí³ íàêàçîì Ì³íòðàíñó â³ä 19.11.1998ð. ¹460 "Ïðî çàòâåðäæåííÿ áëàíê³â ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â". Íàêëàäíà º ñêëàäîâîþ ÷àñòèíîþ êîìïëåêòó ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, äî ÿêîãî, êð³ì íå¿, âõîäÿòü: äîðîæíÿ â³äîì³ñòü, êîð³íåöü äîðîæíüî¿ â³äîìîñò³ òà êâèòàíö³ÿ ïðî ïðèéìàííÿ âàíòàæó. Áëàíêè öèõ äîêóìåíò³â âèäàþòüñÿ âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêàì çà ïëàòó çã³äíî ç òàðèôîì. Óñ³ â³äîìîñò³, ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ôîðìîþ áëàíêà ïåðåâ³çíîãî äîêóìåíòà, ïîâèíí³ áóòè âíåñåí³ â³äïðàâíèêîì äî â³äïîâ³äíèõ ãðàô. Âèïðàâëåííÿ íå äîïóñêàþòüñÿ, ó ðàç³ çì³íè â³äîìîñòåé, âíåñåíèõ äî ïåðåâ³çíîãî äîêóìåíòà â³äïðàâíèê çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé çàïîâíèòè íîâèé ïåðåâ³çíèé äîêóìåíò.</P>
<P class="ps14">Çã³äíî ç ñò. 24 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêè íåñóòü â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà âñ³ íàñë³äêè íåïðàâèëüíîñò³, íåòî÷íîñò³ àáî íåïîâíîòè â³äîìîñòåé, çàçíà÷åíèõ íèì ó íàêëàäí³é. Çàë³çíèöÿ ìàº ïðàâî ïåðåâ³ðÿòè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü öèõ â³äîìîñòåé, à òàêîæ ïåð³îäè÷íî ïåðåâ³ðÿòè ê³ëüê³ñòü òà ìàñó âàíòàæó, ùî çàçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó íàêëàäí³é.</P>
<P class="ps9">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.ï.2.1-2.2 ðîçä³ëó 2 Ïðàâèë îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, çàòâåðäæåíèõ íàêàçîì Ì³í³ñòåðñòâà òðàíñïîðòó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 21.11.2000ð. ¹644 âèçíà÷åíî, ùî âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêîì çàïîâíþþòüñÿ, çîêðåìà, òàê³ ãðàôè êîìïëåêòó ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, ÿê òî "Ìàñà âàíòàæó âèçíà÷åíà â³äïðàâíèêîì"  çàïîâíþºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ìàñà âàíòàæó âèçíà÷åíà â³äïðàâíèêîì. Âêàçóþòüñÿ ìàñà ó ê³ëîãðàìàõ áðóòòî âàíòàæó, çàãàëüíà ìàñà â³äïðàâêè (ïðîïèñîì), à òàêîæ "Ñïîñ³á âèçíà÷åííÿ ìàñè". </P>
<P class="ps9">Ïðè öüîìó, ïðàâèëüí³ñòü âíåñåíèõ ó íàêëàäíó â³äîìîñòåé, ÿê öå ïåðåäáà÷åíî ï. 2.3 "Ïðàâèëà îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â", ñâî¿ì ï³äïèñîì ï³äòâåðäæóº ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïðàâíèêà. </P>
<P class="ps14">Çà ñò. 37 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè òàðí³ ³ øòó÷í³ âàíòàæ³ ïåðåâîçÿòüñÿ ³ç çàçíà÷åííÿì ó íàêëàäí³é ìàñè ³ ê³ëüêîñò³ âàíòàæíèõ ì³ñöü. Ìàñà öèõ âàíòàæ³â âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ äî çäàâàííÿ ¿õ äëÿ ïåðåâåçåííÿ ³ çàçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà âàíòàæíèõ ì³ñöÿõ. Âàíòàæ³, ùî ïåðåâîçÿòüñÿ íàñèïîì ³ íàëèâîì, à òàêîæ ³íø³ âàíòàæ³, çâàæóâàííÿ ÿêèõ íà âàíòàæíèõ âàãàõ íåìîæëèâå, çâàæóþòüñÿ íà âàãîííèõ âàãàõ. Ïåðåë³ê âàíòàæ³â, ùî ìîæóòü ïåðåâîçèòèñÿ íàñèïîì ³ íàëèâîì, óñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ Ïðàâèëàìè. Çàãàëüíà ìàñà âàíòàæó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ øëÿõîì çâàæóâàííÿ íà âàãàõ àáî ï³äðàõóâàííÿì ìàñè íà âàíòàæíèõ ì³ñöÿõ çà òðàôàðåòîì ÷è ñòàíäàðòîì. Ìàñà îêðåìèõ âàíòàæ³â ìîæå âèçíà÷àòèñÿ ðîçðàõóíêîâèì ìåòîäîì, çà îáì³ðîì àáî óìîâíî (íàôòîïðîäóêòè â öèñòåðíàõ, òâàðèíè, ë³ñîìàòåð³àëè òîùî). Ìàñà âàíòàæ³â âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ â³äïðàâíèêîì. </P>
<P class="ps14">Ñòàòòåþ 122 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî çà íåïðàâèëüíî çàçíà÷åí³ ó íàêëàäí³é ìàñó, ê³ëüê³ñòü ì³ñöü âàíòàæó, éîãî íàçâó, êîä òà àäðåñó îäåðæóâà÷à ç â³äïðàâíèêà, ïîðòó ñòÿãóºòüñÿ øòðàô ó ðîçì³ð³ çã³äíî ³ç ñòàòòåþ 118 öüîãî Ñòàòóòó. Ïðè öüîìó â³äïðàâíèê íåñå ïåðåä çàë³çíèöåþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íàñë³äêè, ÿê³ âèíèêëè.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 118 Ñòàòóòó çà ïðåäÿâëåííÿ âàíòàæó, ÿêèé çàáîðîíåíî äî &nbsp;ïåðåâåçåíü àáî ÿêèé ïîòðåáóº ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ îñîáëèâèõ çàõîä³â áåçïåêè, òà ç íåïðàâèëüíèì çàçíà÷åííÿì éîãî íàéìåíóâàííÿ àáî âëàñòèâîñòåé ç â³äïðàâíèêà, &nbsp;&nbsp;êð³ì çàïîä³ÿíèõ çàë³çíèö³ çáèòê³â ³ âèòðàò, ñòÿãóºòüñÿ øòðàô ó ðîçì³ð³ ïÿòèêðàòíî¿ &nbsp;ïðîâ³çíî¿ ïëàòè çà âñþ â³äñòàíü ïåðåâåçåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïðè öüîìó, â ñèëó âèìîã ÷.1 ñò. 129 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè îáñòàâèíè, ùî ìîæóòü áóòè ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëüíî¿ â³äïîâ³äàëüíîñò³ çàë³çíèö³, âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêà, âàíòàæîîäåðæóâà÷à, ïàñàæèð³â ï³ä ÷àñ çàë³çíè÷íîãî ïåðåâåçåííÿ, çàñâ³ä÷óþòüñÿ êîìåðö³éíèìè àêòàìè àáî àêòàìè çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè, ÿê³ ñêëàäàþòü ñòàíö³¿ çàë³çíèöü.</P>
<P class="ps14">Àíàëîã³÷í³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ³ ï.5.5 Ïðàâèë îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â, çã³äíî ç ÿêèì ÿêùî ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåâåçåííÿ âàíòàæó àáî íà ñòàíö³¿ éîãî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ áóäå âèÿâëåíî íåïðàâèëüíå çàçíà÷åííÿ ó íàêëàäí³é â³äîìîñòåé ïðî êîä îäåðæóâà÷à, éîãî àäðåñó, íàçâó âàíòàæó, éîãî ê³ëüê³ñòü òî ç â³äïðàâíèêà ñòÿãóºòüñÿ øòðàô çã³äíî ñò.122 Ñòàòóòó. </P>
<P class="ps14">Ôàêò íåïðàâèëüíîãî çàçíà÷åííÿ â³äïðàâíèêîì óêàçàíèõ â³äîìîñòåé çàñâ³ä÷óºòüñÿ àêòîì çàãàëüíî¿ ôîðìè, ÿêùî çà öèì ôàêòîì íå ñêëàäàâñÿ êîìåðö³éíèé àêò.</P>
<P class="ps14">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ðîç'ÿñíåíü Ïðåçèä³¿ Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 29.05.2002ð. ¹04-5/601 ùîäî øòðàôó, íàðàõîâàíîãî ó ðîçì³ð³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.118 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü, øòðàô ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ çà ñàìèé ôàêò äîïóùåííÿ âàíòàæîâ³äïðàâíèêîì ïîðóøåíü, íåçàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ÷è çàâäàíî çàë³çíèö³ ó çâ'ÿçêó ç öèì çáèòê³â.</P>
<P class="ps14">Êð³ì òîãî, ñóä çàçíà÷àº, ùî îñê³ëüêè Ñòàòóò çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè áóëî çàòâåðäæåíî ïîñòàíîâîþ Êàá³íåòó Ì³í³ñòð³â Óêðà¿íè ¹457 â³ä 06.04.1998ð. â³í íàáóâ ñèëó íîðìàòèâíîãî-ïðàâîâîãî àêòó.</P>
<P class="ps14">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ³ç çàë³çíè÷íî¿ íàêëàäíî¿ (ï.47.) ðîçì³ð ïðîâ³çíî¿ ïëàòè çà âñþ â³äñòàíü ïåðåâåçåííÿ ñòàíîâèòü 22 320,14 ãðí., òàêèì ÷èíîì ìàêñèìàëüíèé øòðàô ñêëàäàòèìå: &nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P class="ps14">Ç óðàõóâàííÿì íàâåäåíîãî ðîçðàõóíêó, ñóäîì âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî çàñòîñóâàííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì øòðàôó ó ðîçì³ð³ 111&nbsp; 410 ãðí. íå ñóïåðå÷èòü Ïðàâèëàì îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà ñò.122 Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.83 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä, ïðèéìàþ÷è ð³øåííÿ, ìàº ïðàâî çìåíøóâàòè ó âèíÿòêîâèõ âèïàäêàõ ðîçì³ð íåóñòîéêè (øòðàôó, ïåí³), ÿêà ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ ç³ ñòîðîíè, ùî ïîðóøèëà çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Íîðìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî ïðàâà, à ñàìå ñò. 233 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêà ö³ëêîì êîðåñïîíäóºòüñÿ ³ç ÷.3 ñò.551 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, âñòàíîâëþº, ùî ñóä ìàº ïðàâî çìåíøèòè ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é, ÿêùî íàëåæí³ äî ñïëàòè øòðàôí³ ñàíêö³¿ íàäì³ðíî âåëèê³ ïîð³âíÿíî ³ç çáèòêàìè êðåäèòîðà. </P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðè öüîìó, ïîâèííî áóòè âçÿòî äî óâàãè: ñòóï³íü âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ áîðæíèêîì; ìàéíîâèé ñòàí ñòîð³í, ÿê³ áåðóòü ó÷àñòü ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³; íå ëèøå ìàéíîâ³, àëå é ³íø³ ³íòåðåñè ñòîð³í, ùî çàñëóãîâóþòü íà óâàãó. ßêùî ïîðóøåííÿ çîáîâ`ÿçàííÿ íå çàâäàëî çáèòê³â ³íøèì ó÷àñíèêàì ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí, ñóä ìîæå, ç óðàõóâàííÿì ³íòåðåñ³â áîðæíèêà, çìåíøèòè ðîçì³ð íàëåæíèõ äî ñïëàòè øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é.</P>
<P class="ps15">Ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷àñòèíè ÷åòâåðòî¿ ñòàòò³ 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çàêîíîì, à â ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì ðîçì³ð³. Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, àáî â ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, àáî ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</P>
<P class="ps15">Ïðàâî âñòàíîâèòè â äîãîâîð³ ðîçì³ð òà ïîðÿäîê íàðàõóâàííÿ øòðàôó íàäàíî ñòîðîíàì ÷àñòèíîþ ÷åòâåðòîþ ñòàòò³ 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ïðàâîâèé àíàë³ç íàçâàíèõ ñòàòåé ñâ³ä÷èòü, ùî âîíè íå º ³ìïåðàòèâíèìè òà çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çà âèçíà÷åíèõ óìîâ íà ðîçñóä ñóäó.</P>
<P class="ps14">Ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, ç óðàõóâàííÿì åêîíîì³÷íîãî ñòàíó ó äåðæàâ³ òà îñê³ëüêè, íà äóìêó ñóäó, øòðàô  öå ô³íàíñîâà ñàíêö³ÿ, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà ñïîíóêàííÿ ñòîðîíè, âèííî¿ ó ïîðóøåíí³ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, äî éîãî âèêîíàííÿ òà äîòðèìàííÿ éîãî â ïîäàëüøîìó, à íå çàñ³á áåçï³äñòàâíîãî çáàãà÷åííÿ, ñóä ââàæàº çà äîö³ëüíå çìåíøèòè ðîçì³ð øòðàôó äî 30 000 ãðí., ÿêèé ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à çà ïîðóøåííÿ ïðèïèñ³â Ïðàâèë îôîðìëåííÿ ïåðåâ³çíèõ äîêóìåíò³â òà Ñòàòóòó çàë³çíèöü Óêðà¿íè.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò.ñò.32, 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü. Äîêàçè ïîäàþòüñÿ ñòîðîíàìè òà ³íøèìè ó÷àñíèêàìè ñóäîâîãî ïðîöåñó. Ïðè öüîìó, äîêàçàìè ó ñïðàâ³ º áóäü-ÿê³ ôàêòè÷í³ äàí³, íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÿêèõ ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó âèçíà÷åíîìó çàêîíîì ïîðÿäêó âñòàíîâëþº íàÿâí³ñòü ÷è â³äñóòí³ñòü îáñòàâèí, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóþòüñÿ âèìîãè ³ çàïåðå÷åííÿ ñòîð³í, à òàêîæ ³íø³ îáñòàâèíè, ÿê³ ìàþòü çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî âèð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñïîðó.</P>
<P class="ps4">Äîêàç³â ñïðîñòîâóþ÷èõ âèâîäè ñóäó, â³äïîâ³äà÷ ó âñòàíîâëåíîìó ïîðÿäêó ñóäó íå íàäàâ.</P>
<P class="ps4">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.43 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä îö³íþº äîêàçè çà ñâî¿ì âíóòð³øí³ì ïåðåêîíàííÿì, ùî ´ðóíòóºòüñÿ íà âñåá³÷íîìó, ïîâíîìó ³ îá'ºêòèâíîìó ðîçãëÿä³ â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³, êåðóþ÷èñü çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps4">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèùåçàçíà÷åí³ ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè òà ïðîàíàë³çîâàí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, âáà÷àº äîâåäåíèìè òà îá´ðóíòîâàíèìè çàÿâëåí³ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ" â îñîá³ Êðàñíîëèìàíñüêî¿ äèðåêö³¿ çàë³çíè÷íèõ ïåðåâåçåíü" äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ", ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ñòÿãíåííþ ç òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "ÒÐÈ-ÁÎÐÄ" íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à ï³äëÿãàº ñòÿãíåííþ øòðàô â ðîçì³ð³ 30 000 ãðí., â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã ñóä â³äìîâëÿº.</P>
<P class="ps4">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðèïèñ³â ñò. 44, 49 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ñë³ä ñòÿãíóòè ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à íà êîðèñòü ïîçèâà÷à âèòðàòè ïî îïëàò³ ñóäîâîãî çáîðó ó ðîçì³ð³ 2228,20 ãðí. </P>
<P class="ps4"><FONT class="fs65">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò.32, 33, 44, 49, 75, 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä, -</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs64"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÂÈÐ²ØÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps4">1. Ïîçîâ äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ" â îñîá³ Êðàñíîëèìàíñüêî¿ äèðåêö³¿ çàë³çíè÷íèõ ïåðåâåçåíü" äåðæàâíîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "Äîíåöüêà çàë³çíèöÿ"  çàäîâîëüíèòè ÷àñòêîâî.</P>
<P class="ps11">3. Â ³íø³é ÷àñòèí³ ïîçîâó  â³äìîâèòè.</P>
<P class="ps1"><FONT class="fs158">Ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Îäåñüêî¿ îáëàñò³ íàáèðàº ÷èííîñò³ ó ïîðÿäêó ñò.85 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs157">Íàêàç âèäàòè â ïîðÿäêó ñò.116 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs156">Ïîâíèé òåêñò ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 09 æîâòíÿ 2015 ð. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs78"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Î.Â. Ö³ñåëüñüêèé </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs48"> </FONT></P>