<TITLE>927/1017/15</TITLE>
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<P class="ps20"><FONT class="fs235"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs126">Ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ×åðí³ã³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs229">========================================================================================================================================================================</FONT></P>
<P class="ps14"><FONT class="fs231">                                        </FONT><FONT class="fs233"> </FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs129">²ìåíåì Óêðà¿íè</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs128">Ð²ØÅÍÍß</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs147">08 âåðåñíÿ 2015 ðîêó           &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñïðàâà ¹ 927/1017/15</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs146">Ïîçèâà÷: Òîâàðèñòâî ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî",</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs145">Â³äïîâ³äà÷: Ïðèâàòíå ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêå ï³äïðèºìñòâî "ßíà Ïëþñ", </FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs144">Ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ 181825,00ãðí. òà çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ â÷èíèòè ïåâí³ ä³¿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs143"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps13"><FONT class="fs142"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñóääÿ &nbsp;Ìîöüîð Â.Â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps15"><FONT class="fs141">Ïðåäñòàâíèêè ñòîð³í:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs140">ïîçèâà÷à: </FONT><FONT class="fs216">Îâñ³ºíêî Ð.Ì.</FONT><FONT class="fs139"> </FONT><FONT class="fs215">(äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹á/í &nbsp;â³ä 06 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó),</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs138">â³äïîâ³äà÷à:</FONT><FONT class="fs214"> Øåâ÷åíêî Î.À.  àäâîêàò, Ðóäåíêî Ì.Â. (äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹1/08 â³ä 20 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó). &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs213"> &nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs149">Â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 08 âåðåñíÿ 2015 ðîêó íà ï³äñòàâ³ ÷. 2 ñò. 85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, áóëî îãîëîøåíî âñòóïíó òà ðåçîëþòèâíó ÷àñòèíè ð³øåííÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs211">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 11 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó ñóä îãëÿíóâ îðèã³íàëè äîêóìåíò³â, äîäàíèõ äî ïîçîâíî¿ çàÿâè. Óõâàëîþ ñóäó â³ä 11 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó ðîçãëÿä ñïðàâè â³äêëàäàâñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs210">Ó ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ 26 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó ñóä çàäîâîëüíèâ çàÿâó ïîçèâà÷à ïðî çì³íó ïðåäìåòó ïîçîâó</FONT> <FONT class="fs209">îñê³ëüêè &nbsp;âîíà &nbsp;íå ïðîòèð³÷èòü ä³þ÷îìó çàêîíîäàâñòâó òà íå &nbsp;ïîðóøóº í³÷è¿ ïðàâà òà &nbsp;îõîðîíþâàí³ çàêîíîì ³íòåðåñè, à òàêîæ º ïðîöåñóàëüíèì ïðàâîì ñòîðîíè, â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 22 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè. Â äàí³é çàÿâ³ ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèâ ñóä:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs208">1. Çîáîâ'ÿçàòè Ïðèâàòíå ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêå ï³äïðèºìñòâî "ßíà Ïëþñ" ïåðåäàòè Òîâàðèñòâó ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" íà óìîâàõ FCA (çàë³çíè÷íèé âàãîí ïîêóïöÿ ñò. Êàìêà, Ùîðñüêîãî ðàéîíó, ×åðí³ã³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³) çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ¹8 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó 715 òîí æèòà îçèìîãî "Ñ³âåðñüêå" 3-ãî êëàñó, ÿêå ïîâèííî â³äïîâ³äàòè íàñòóïíèì óìîâàì ÿêîñò³: Âîëîã³ñòü  íå á³ëüøå 14,5%, Ñì³òíà äîì³øêà  íå á³ëüøå 2.0%, Çåðíîâà äîì³øêà  íå á³ëüøå 6.0%, Íàòóðà  íå ìåíøå 660ã/ë, ×èñëî ïàä³ííÿ íå ìåíøå 80ñ, Çåíà ç ðîæåâèì çàáàðâëåííÿì íå á³ëüøå 6.0%, ²íø³ ïîêàçíèêè â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÄÑÒÓ 4522:2006;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs207">2. Ñòÿãíóòè ç Ïðèâàòíîãî ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ï³äïðèºìñòâà "ßíà Ïëþñ" 181825,00ãðí. ïåí³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs206">Ñóä ïåðåéøîâ äî ðîçãëÿäó ñïðàâè ïî ñóò³. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps2"><FONT class="fs205">Ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à ï³äòðèìàâ ïîçîâí³ âèìîãè, ïðîñèâ ñóä ïîçîâ çàäîâîëüíèòè.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps11"><FONT class="fs204">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðîñèâ ñóä ó ïîçîâ³ â³äìîâèòè ïîâí³ñòþ ç ï³äñòàâ, âèêëàäåíèõ ó â³äçèâ³ íà ïîçîâíó çàÿâó â³ä 11 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó òà ïèñüìîâèõ ïîÿñíåííÿõ â³ä 26 ñåðïíÿ 2015 ðîêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs203">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè ïîäàí³ äîêóìåíòè ³ ìàòåð³àëè, äîñë³äèâøè äîêàçè, ÿê³ ìàþòü þðèäè÷íå çíà÷åííÿ äëÿ âèð³øåííÿ ñïîðó, ñóä </FONT><FONT class="fs137">âñòàíîâèâ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs202">Ñïðàâà ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì çàÿâè ïðî çì³íó ïðåäìåòó ïîçîâó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs201">04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó ì³æ Ïðèâàòíèì ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêèì ï³äïðèºìñòâîì "ßíà Ïëþñ" (ïðîäàâåöü, â³äïîâ³äà÷) òà Òîâàðèñòâîì ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" (ïîêóïåöü, ïîçèâà÷) áóëî óêëàäåíî äîãîâ³ð êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ¹8 (íàäàë³ - äîãîâ³ð) (à.ñ. 8-9).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs200">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.1.1 äîãîâîðó â³äïîâ³äà÷ çîáîâÿçàâñÿ ïðîäàòè ïîçèâà÷ó æèòî îçèìå "Ñ³âåðñüêå" &nbsp;óðîæàþ 2014 ðîêó, ó òåðì³íè, âèçíà÷åí³ öèì äîãîâîðîì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàâñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ñ³ëüñüêîãîñïîäàðñüêó ïðîäóêö³þ, íàäàë³ - òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè éîãî âàðò³ñòü â ðîçì³ð³, ïîðÿäêó òà òåðì³íè, ùî âèçíà÷åí³ öèì äîãîâîðîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs199">Çã³äíî ç ï.1.2 äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêà òîâàðó çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ïàðò³ÿìè. Àñîðòèìåíò, ê³ëüê³ñòü, íîìåíêëàòóðà, ö³íà, òåðì³íè òà óìîâè ïîñòàâêè êîæíî¿ ïàðò³¿ òîâàðó, ÿêèé ïîñòà÷àºòüñÿ çã³äíî äàíîãî äîãîâîðó, âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó äîäàòêîâèõ óãîäàõ, ñïåöèô³êàö³ÿõ òà ³íøèõ äîäàòêàõ, ÿê³ º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs198">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.3.1, 3.2, 3.5 &nbsp;äîãîâîðó ö³íà çà îäíó ìåòðè÷íó òîíó òîâàðó òà çàãàëüíà âàðò³ñòü òîâàðó ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ó äîäàòêó äî äàíîãî äîãîâîðó. Ïîâíà âàðò³ñòü äîãîâîðó âèçíà÷àºòüñÿ íà ï³äñòàâ³ ö³íè, ïîãîäæåíî¿ ñòîðîíàìè ó äîäàòêàõ äî ä³éñíîãî äîãîâîðó. Ö³íà òîâàðó ôîðìóºòüñÿ çã³äíî ç òàðèôàìè íà äîäàòêîâ³ ïîñëóãè, ùî íàäàþòüñÿ ïðîäàâöåì ïîêóïöþ ïî ïðèéìàííþ, óìîâàõ äîñòàâêè, î÷èùåííÿ, ñóø³ííÿ, çáåð³ãàííÿ àáî çâàæóâàííÿ òîâàð³â, ÿê³ âêàçàí³ ó äîäàòêàõ äî äàíîãî äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs197">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.5.1, 5.2 äîãîâîðó â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó â ðàìêàõ äîãîâîðó, çä³éñíþºòüñÿ â òåðì³í, çàçíà÷åíèé â äîäàòêó äî äîãîâîðó, àâòîìîá³ëüíèì òðàíñïîðòîì, àáî áåç éîãî âèêîðèñòàííÿ, çã³äíî óìîâ, çàçíà÷åíèõ â äîäàòêó äî äîãîâîðó (â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïðàâèë ²íêîòåðìñ 2010). Òðàíñïîðòíà ³íñòðóêö³ÿ ïîêóïöÿ º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó òà äîêóìåíò, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóº íàì³ðè íà â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs196">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.5.6 ïðîäàâåöü ñàìîñò³éíî âëàñíèì êîøòîì, ïðîâîäèòü çàâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó, ÿêùî ³íøå íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî â äîäàòêàõ äî ä³éñíîãî äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs195">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.9.2 ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà òîâàð, ùî ïîñòàâëÿºòüñÿ ïî äîãîâîðó, ïåðåõîäèòü â³ä ïðîäàâöÿ äî ïîêóïöÿ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç óìîâàìè, ÿê³ ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ó äîäàòêàõ äî öüîãî äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs194">Äîãîâ³ð íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç ìîìåíòó ï³äïèñàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ³ ä³º äî 31 ãðóäíÿ 2014 ðîêó, à ó âèïàäêó íåñâîº÷àñíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè/îäí³ºþ ³ç ñòîð³í ñâî¿õ çîáîâÿçàíü - äî ïîâíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè/îäí³ºþ ³ç ñòîð³í ñâî¿õ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs193">çîáîâÿçàíü â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó (ï. 12.1 äîãîâîðó).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs192">Ñòîðîíàìè óêëàäåíî Äîäàòîê ¹1 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó äî äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ¹8 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó, ÿêèì âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðîäàâåöü ïåðåäàº ó ïîâíå ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ ïîêóïöÿ òîâàð, à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº òà çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ îïëàòèòè òîâàð - æèòî îçèìå "Ñ³âåðñüêå" 3êë â ê³ëüêîñò³ 715 òîíí çàãàëüíîþ âàðò³ñòþ 929500,00ãðí. Òîâàð ïîñòàâëÿºòüñÿ ³ ö³íà â³äïîâ³äíî ïîãîäæåíà ñòîðîíàìè íà óìîâàõ ïîñòàâêè: FSA (çàë³çíè÷íèé âàãîí ïîêóïöÿ ñò. Êàìêà) òà ï³äïîðÿäêîâóþòüñÿ óìîâà ²íêîòåðìñ-2010. Óìîâè îïëàòè: ïîïåðåäíÿ îïëàòà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs191">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.655 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó îäíà ñòîðîíà (ïðîäàâåöü) ïåðåäàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ó âëàñí³ñòü äðóã³é ñòîðîí³ (ïîêóïöåâ³), à ïîêóïåöü ïðèéìàº àáî çîáîâ'ÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè ìàéíî (òîâàð) ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs190">Òàê, óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ùî àñîðòèìåíò, ê³ëüê³ñòü, íîìåíêëàòóðà, ö³íà, òåðì³íè òà óìîâè ïîñòàâêè, îïëàòà òà ìîìåíò ïåðåõîäó ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³ íà òîâàð âèçíà÷àþòüñÿ ó äîäàòêó äîãîâîðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs189">Ïîçèâà÷åì âèêîíàíî óìîâè äîãîâîðó ùîäî îïëàòè òîâàðó - çä³éñíåíî ïåðåðàõóâàííÿ êîøò³â â ñóì³ 929500,00ãðí., ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü âèïèñêà çà 05 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó (à.ñ. 12) ³, ùî òàêîæ ï³äòâåðäèâ ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à ó ñóäîâèõ çàñ³äàííÿõ. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs188">Ïîçèâà÷ ââàæàº, ùî â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïðèéíÿâ îïëàòó âàðòîñò³ òîâàðó ³ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.3.5 äîãîâîðó çîáîâÿçàâñÿ çáåð³ãàòè òîâàð äî â³äâàíòàæåííÿ â òðàíñïîðò ïîêóïöÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî òðàíñïîðòíî¿ ³íñòðóêö³¿, ïðîòå, â³äïîâ³äà÷ íå âèêîíàâ ñâî¿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ çà äîãîâîðîì, íå ïåðåäàâ ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîçèâà÷à òà íå â³äãðóçèâ ó òðàíñïîðò ïîçèâà÷à òîâàð - 715 òîí æèòà îçèìîãî "Ñ³âåðñüêå" 3 êëàñó. Òîìó, ïîçèâà÷ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.7.2 äîãîâîðó íàðàõóâàâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ïåíþ çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó çà ïåð³îä ç 04 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó ïî 01 ëèïíÿ 2015 ðîêó â ñóì³ 181825,00ãðí. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps0"><FONT class="fs187">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ñò.ñò. 525, 526 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè òà ñò. 193 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòèñü íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì, â³äïîâ³äíî äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs186">Çã³äíî ñò.599 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ ïðèïèíÿºòüñÿ âèêîíàííÿì, ïðîâåäåíèì íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs185">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.663 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè ïðîäàâåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ïåðåäàòè òîâàð ïîêóïöåâ³ ó ñòðîê, âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó, à ÿêùî çì³ñò äîãîâîðó íå äàº çìîãè âèçíà÷èòè öåé ñòðîê, - â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïîëîæåíü ñòàòò³ 530 öüîãî Êîäåêñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs184">Ñòàòòÿ 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"><FONT class="fs154">Çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, ñòðîê (òåðì³í) âèêîíàííÿ ÿêîãî âèçíà÷åíèé âêàç³âêîþ íà ïîä³þ, ÿêà íåìèíó÷å ìàº íàñòàòè, ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ç íàñòàííÿì ö³º¿ ïîä³¿. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs136">Äîäàòîê ¹1 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó íå ì³ñòèâ æîäíî¿ óìîâè ùîäî ñòðîêó (òåðì³íó) â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs135">Ïðîòå, ñòîðîíàìè â äîãîâîð³ ÷³òêî âèçíà÷åíî, ùî </FONT><FONT class="fs183">òðàíñïîðòíà ³íñòðóêö³ÿ ïîêóïöÿ º íåâ³äºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ äîãîâîðó òà äîêóìåíòîì, ùî ï³äòâåðäæóº íàì³ðè íà â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs182">ßê âáà÷àºòüñÿ ç ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, 19 ëþòîãî 2015 ðîêó ïîçèâà÷ íàïðàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó òðàíñïîðòíó ³íñòðóêö³þ, ÿêîþ ïåðåäáà÷àëîñü çä³éñíåííÿ â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó ç 25 ëþòîãî 2015 ðîêó ïî 03 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó, ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ëèñò â³ä 19 ëþòîãî 2015 ðîêó ¹19/02-1-1 (à.ñ. 13-15).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs134">×àñòèíà 1 ñòàòò³ 631 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âêàçóº, ùî ñòðîêîì äîãîâîðó º </FONT><FONT class="fs181">÷àñ, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî ñòîðîíè ìîæóòü çä³éñíèòè ñâî¿ ïðàâà ³ âèêîíàòè ñâî¿ îáîâÿçêè â³äïîâ³äíî äî äîãîâîðó.</FONT> </P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs180">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ïóíêòó 12.1 äîãîâîðó â³í ä³º äî 31 ãðóäíÿ 2014 ðîêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs179">Òîáòî, ïîçèâà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî â³äïîâ³äà÷à ç âèìîãîþ íà â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó âæå ï³ñëÿ çàê³í÷åííÿ ñòðîêó ä³¿ äîãîâîðó ¹8 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs178">Ëèñòîì ¹26 â³ä 24 ëþòîãî 2015 ðîêó ÏÑÏ "ßíà Ïëþñ" ïîâ³äîìèëî ÒÎÂ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî", ùî íå ìàº ìîæëèâîñò³ â³äâàíòàæèòè òîâàð äî 15 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó òà äîäàòêîâî ïîâ³äîìèòü ïðî äàòó ³ ì³ñöå â³äâàíòàæåííÿ (à.ñ. 16). Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ëèñòà ÏÑÏ "ßíà Ïëþñ" â³ä 03 áåðåçíÿ 2015 ðîêó ¹30, â³äïîâ³äà÷ â³äìîâèâñÿ â³ä âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàíü ùîäî ïåðåäà÷³ òîâàðó ïîçèâà÷ó, îñê³ëüêè ÒÎÂ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" âïðîäîâæ ä³¿ äîãîâîðó íå íàïðàâèëî ÏÑÏ "ßíà Ïëþñ" òðàíñïîðòíî¿ ³íñòðóêö³¿ &nbsp;òà ïðîñèëî ïîâ³äîìèòè ðåêâ³çèòè &nbsp;äëÿ ïîâåðíåííÿ ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè â ñóì³ 929500,00ãðí.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs177">Êð³ì òîãî, çã³äíî ëèñòà ¹17/09-1 â³ä 17 âåðåñíÿ 2014 ðîêó âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ÒÎÂ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" ï³äòâåðäèëî íàì³ð íà â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó òà ïîâ³äîìèëî ÏÑÏ "ßíà Ïëþñ" ïðî íàäàííÿ ³íñòðóêö³¿ 22 âåðåñíÿ 2014 ðîêó, â ÿê³é áóäå çàçíà÷åíî òåðì³í â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó (à.ñ. 55). Òîáòî, ïîçèâà÷ ñàì â³äêëàäàâ ñòðîê â³äâàíòàæåííÿ òîâàðó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs176">Òàêèì ÷èíîì, ïîçèâà÷åì íå áóëî âèêîíàíî óìîâè äîãîâîðó,</FONT><FONT class="fs153"> ÿêèìè ÷³òêî âèçíà÷åíî íàñòàííÿ ñòðîêó âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó â³äïîâ³äà÷à â³äâàíòàæèòè òîâàð, à ñàìå âêàç³âêà íà ïðåä'ÿâëåííÿ ïîçèâà÷åì òðàíñïîðòíî¿ ³íñòðóêö³³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs175">Êð³ì òîãî, óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó íå áóëî ïåðåäáà÷åíî îáîâÿçêó â³äïîâ³äà÷à çáåð³ãàòè òîâàð ç äàòè éîãî ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè, ïðîâåäåíî¿ ïîêóïöåì, äî óçãîäæåííÿ ñòîðîíàìè ÷àñó çä³éñíåííÿ â³äâàíòàæåííÿ ñ/ã ïðîäóêö³¿. Çîêðåìà, ïóíêòîì 9.2. äîãîâîðó áóëî âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà òîâàð, ùî ïîñòàâëÿºòüñÿ ïî äîãîâîðó, ïåðåõîäèòü â³ä ïðîäàâöÿ äî ïîêóïöÿ ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ ç óìîâàìè, ÿê³ ïåðåäáà÷åí³ ó äîäàòêàõ äî öüîãî äîãîâîðó. Â ñâîþ ÷åðãó, Äîäàòîê ¹1 òàê ñàìî íå ì³ñòèâ æîäíî¿ óìîâè ùîäî ìîìåíòó ïåðåõîäó ïðàâà âëàñíîñò³ íà âèçíà÷åíèé äîäàòêîì òîâàð â³ä ïðîäàâöÿ äî ïîêóïöÿ. Ñàìèì æå äîãîâîðîì (ï.9.3) ñòîðîíè ïåðåäáà÷èëè, ùî â áóäü-ÿêîìó âèïàäêó, ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà ïåðåäàíèé ïîêóïöþ òîâàð, çáåð³ãàºòüñÿ çà ïðîäàâöåì äî ïîâíî¿ îïëàòè òîâàðó. Ïîêóïåöü (ïîçèâà÷) 05 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó îïëàòèâ òîâàð, òîáòî ç 05 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó äî íüîãî ïåðåéøëî ïðàâî âëàñíîñò³ íà òîâàð.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs174">10 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ çâåðíóâñÿ äî ïîçèâà÷à ëèñòîì ¹58 ïîâ³äîìèòè ðåêâ³çèòè ÒÎÂ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" äëÿ ïîâåðíåííÿ ïîïåðåäíüî¿ îïëàòè â ñóì³ 929500,00ãðí. &nbsp;23 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâåðíóâ ïîçèâà÷åâ³ îòðèìàí³ â³ä îñòàííüîãî ãðîøîâ³ êîøòè ó ñóì³ 929500,00ãðí., ïðî ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïëàò³æíå äîðó÷åííÿ ¹428 â³ä 23 êâ³òíÿ 2015 ðîêó (à.ñ. 47).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs173">Ïîçèâà÷ ïðîñèòü ñóä çîáîâ'ÿçàòè ÏÑÏ "ßíà Ïëþñ" ïåðåäàòè ÒÎÂ "Òåõíîâ³ò Àãðî" íà óìîâàõ FCA (çàë³çíè÷íèé âàãîí ïîêóïöÿ ñò. Êàìêà, Ùîðñüêîãî ðàéîíó, ×åðí³ã³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³) çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ¹8 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó 715 òîí æèòà îçèìîãî "Ñ³âåðñüêå" 3-ãî êëàñó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs172">Çã³äíî ç³ ñò.15 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè êîæíà îñîáà ìàº ïðàâî íà çàõèñò ñâîãî öèâ³ëüíîãî ïðàâà ó ðàç³ éîãî ïîðóøåííÿ, íåâèçíàííÿ àáî îñïîðþâàííÿ òà íà çàõèñò ñâîãî ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé íå ñóïåðå÷èòü çàãàëüíèì çàñàäàì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs171">Öèâ³ëüí³ ïðàâà òà îáîâÿçêè âèíèêàþòü ó ìåæàõ, âñòàíîâëåíèõ äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòîì öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà (ñò. 14 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs170">Êîæíà îñîáà ìàº ïðàâî çâåðíóòèñÿ äî ñóäó çà çàõèñòîì ñâîãî îñîáèñòîãî íåìàéíîâîãî àáî ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó. &nbsp;Ñïîñîáàìè çàõèñòó öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà ³íòåðåñ³â ìîæå áóòè, çîêðåìà, ïðèìóñîâå âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó â íàòóð³ (ñò.16 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs169">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï.5 ÷.2 ñò.20 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè êîæíèé ñóá'ºêò ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ñïîæèâà÷ ìàº ïðàâî íà çàõèñò ñâî¿õ ïðàâ ³ çàêîííèõ ³íòåðåñ³â. Ïðàâà òà çàêîíí³ ³íòåðåñè çàçíà÷åíèõ ñóá'ºêò³â çàõèùàþòüñÿ øëÿõîì: ïðèñóäæåííÿ äî âèêîíàííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó â íàòóð³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs168">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñò. 626 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè äîãîâîðîì º äîìîâëåí³ñòü äâîõ àáî á³ëüøå ñòîð³í, ñïðÿìîâàíà íà âñòàíîâëåííÿ, çì³íó àáî ïðèïèíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâÿçê³â.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs167">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 6 öüîãî Êîäåêñó ñòîðîíè º â³ëüíèìè â óêëàäåíí³ äîãîâîðó, âèáîð³ êîíòðàãåíòà òà âèçíà÷åíí³ óìîâ äîãîâîðó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó, âèìîã ðîçóìíîñò³ òà ñïðàâåäëèâîñò³ (÷.1 ñò. 627 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè).</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs166">Çã³äíî ÷.1 ñò. 628 Öèâ³ëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè çì³ñò äîãîâîðó ñòàíîâëÿòü óìîâè (ïóíêòè) âèçíà÷åí³ íà ðîçñóä ñòîð³í é ïîãîäæåí³ íèìè, òà óìîâè, ÿê³ º îáîâÿçêîâèìè â³äïîâ³äíî äî àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs165">Óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ¹8 â³ä 04 ñåðïíÿ 2014 ðîêó ñòîðîíè ïåðåäáà÷àëè ïðîäàæ ïîçèâà÷ó æèòà îçèìîãî "Ñ³âåðñüêå" &nbsp;</FONT><FONT class="fs152">óðîæàþ 2014 ðîêó</FONT><FONT class="fs164"> ³, &nbsp;ÿê âñòàíîâëåíî ñóäîì, ä³ÿ äàíîãî äîãîâîðó ñê³í÷èëàñü 31 ãðóäíÿ 2014 ðîêó.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs163">Îòæå, çàñòîñóâàííÿ âêàçàíîãî ñïîñîáó çàõèñòó ïðàâ òà çàêîííèõ ³íòåðåñ³â ñóá'ºêòà ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ (óïðàâëåíî¿ ñòîðîíè) &nbsp;º ìîæëèâèì âèêëþ÷íî ó ðàç³, êîëè íàÿâíèì º ä³éñíèé îáîâ'ÿçîê ³íøîãî ñóá'ºêòà (çîáîâ'ÿçàíî¿ ñòîðîíè), ÿêèé âèíèê íà ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ çàêîíîì ï³äñòàâàõ ³ ÿêèé íå áóëî âèêîíàíî íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì. </FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs162">Çà òàêèõ îáñòàâèí, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî äàíà âèìîãà º áåçï³äñòàâíîþ òà òàêîþ, ùî íå â³äïîâ³äàº ä³éñíîñò³. Êð³ì òîãî, ïîçèâà÷åì íå íàäàíî ñóäó äîêàç³â ïîðóøåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çîáîâ'ÿçàíü ïî äîãîâîðó, à òîìó ï³äñòàâè äëÿ çàñòîñóâàííÿ äî íüîãî ïåðåäáà÷åíèõ äîãîâîðîì ñàíêö³é çà ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ ïîñòàâêè òîâàðó â³äñóòí³.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps5"><FONT class="fs161">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã ñò. 33 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps10"><FONT class="fs160">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèùåâèêëàäåíå, ñóä ä³éøîâ âèñíîâêó, ùî â ïîçîâ³ ñë³ä â³äìîâèòè çà éîãî íåîá´ðóíòîâàí³ñòþ òà áåçï³äñòàâí³ñòþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps3"><FONT class="fs133">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 22, 33, 34, 49, ñò. 82-85 Ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî êîäåêñó Óêðà¿íè, ñóä </FONT></P>
<P class="ps16"><FONT class="fs132">Â È Ð ² Ø È Â :</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs158">Â çàäîâîëåíí³ ïîçîâó â³äìîâèòè ïîâí³ñòþ.</FONT></P>
<P class="ps7">Ïîâíå ð³øåííÿ ñêëàäåíî 11 âåðåñíÿ 2015 ðîêó.</P>
<P><FONT class="fs157"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs156"> </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs131">Ñóääÿ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Â.Â. Ìîöüîð</FONT></P>
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