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<P class="ps12"><FONT class="fs142"><IMG src="herb.gif" height=72 width=54></FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"><FONT class="fs40"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ÊÈ¯ÂÑÜÊÈÉ ÀÏÅËßÖ²ÉÍÈÉ ÃÎÑÏÎÄÀÐÑÜÊÈÉ ÑÓÄ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8"><FONT class="fs49">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÀ</FONT></P>
<P class="ps8">²ÌÅÍÅÌ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÈ</P>
<P> <FONT class="fs47">Êè¿âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ó ñêëàä³ êîëåã³¿ ñóää³â: </FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"> ãîëîâóþ÷îãî:          Àëäàíîâî¿ &nbsp;Ñ.Î.</P>
<P class="ps3"> ñóää³â: &nbsp;          Êîðøóí Í.Ì. </P>
<P class="ps3">           Ðóä÷åíêà &nbsp;Ñ.Ã. </P>
<P>ïðè &nbsp;ñåêðåòàð³ Øìèãîâñüê³é À.Ì.</P>
<P>çà ó÷àñòþ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â:</P>
<P>â³ä ïîçèâà÷à  Ðÿáåöü À.Î. (äîâ³ðåí³ñòü á/í â³ä 22.04.2015 ð.)</P>
<P>â³ä â³äïîâ³äà÷à  Äîâãàëþê À.Â. (äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹907 â³ä 20.08.2015 ð.) </P>
<P>ðîçãëÿíóâøè ìàòåð³àëè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Àêö³îíåðíà êîìïàí³ÿ «Êè¿ââîäîêàíàë» </P>
<P>íà ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 27.07.2015 ð. </P>
<P>çà ïîçîâîì          Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Àáåòîí Åëåìåíò» </P>
<P>äî Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Àêö³îíåðíà êîìïàí³ÿ «Êè¿ââîäîêàíàë»</P>
<P>ïðî ñòÿãíåííÿ ñóìè</P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs46">ÂÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"> </P>
<P class="ps6">Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó ìîòèâîâàíî òèì, ùî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ áóëî ãðóáî ïîðóøåíî íîðìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, à ñàìå ñóä ä³éøîâ õèáíîãî âèñíîâêó íå çàñòîñóâàâøè äî çîáîâÿçàíü, ÿê³ âèíèêëè áåç äîãîâîðó ïðèïèñè ñò. 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè òà â ïîðóøåííÿ íîðì ñò. 43 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè ùîäî âñåá³÷íîãî, ïîâíîãî ³ îáºêòèâíîãî ðîçãëÿäó â ñóäîâîìó ïðîöåñ³ âñ³õ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè â ¿õ ñóêóïíîñò³  íå äîñë³äèâ âñ³ äîêàçè, íà ÿêèõ ´ðóíòóâàëèñü âèìîãè ïîçèâà÷à. </P>
<P class="ps6">Ïðåäñòàâíèê ïîçèâà÷à â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïðîòè äîâîä³â àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè çàïåðå÷óâàâ, ïðîñèâ â³äìîâèòè â ¿¿ çàäîâîëåíí³, ð³øåííÿ çàëèøèòè áåç çì³í.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³ ïîâí³ñòþ ï³äòðèìàâ äîâîäè, âèêëàäåí³ â àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³, ïðîñèâ ñêàðãó çàäîâîëüíèòè, ð³øåííÿ ñêàñóâàòè ÷àñòêîâî òà â ïîçîâ³ â ö³é ÷àñòèí³ â³äìîâèòè. </P>
<P class="ps6">Ðîçãëÿíóâøè äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè, ïåðåâ³ðèâøè ìàòåð³àëè ñïðàâè, çàñëóõàâøè ïîÿñíåííÿ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í, äîñë³äèâøè äîêàçè, ïðîàíàë³çóâàâøè íà ï³äñòàâ³ âñòàíîâëåíèõ ôàêòè÷íèõ îáñòàâèí ñïðàâè ïðàâèëüí³ñòü çàñòîñóâàííÿ ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ íîðì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä ââàæàº, ùî àïåëÿö³éíà ñêàðãà íå ï³äëÿãàº çàäîâîëåííþ ç íàñòóïíèõ ï³äñòàâ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ïóíêòîì 1 ÷. 2 ñò. 11 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî ï³äñòàâàìè âèíèêíåííÿ öèâ³ëüíèõ ïðàâ òà îáîâ'ÿçê³â º, çîêðåìà, äîãîâîðè òà ³íø³ ïðàâî÷èíè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 509 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿì º ïðàâîâ³äíîøåííÿ, â ÿêîìó îäíà ñòîðîíà (áîðæíèê) çîáîâ'ÿçàíà â÷èíèòè íà êîðèñòü äðóãî¿ ñòîðîíè (êðåäèòîðà) ïåâíó ä³þ (ïåðåäàòè ìàéíî, âèêîíàòè ðîáîòó, íàäàòè ïîñëóãó, ñïëàòèòè ãðîø³ òîùî) àáî óòðèìàòèñÿ â³ä ïåâíî¿ ä³¿, à êðåäèòîð ìàº ïðàâî âèìàãàòè â³ä áîðæíèêà âèêîíàííÿ éîãî îáîâ'ÿçêó.</P>
<P class="ps6">Çã³äíî ÷.÷. 1, 2 ñò. 638 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè äîãîâ³ð º óêëàäåíèì, ÿêùî ñòîðîíè â íàëåæí³é ôîðì³ äîñÿãëè çãîäè ç óñ³õ ³ñòîòíèõ óìîâ äîãîâîðó. ²ñòîòíèìè óìîâàìè äîãîâîðó º óìîâè ïðî ïðåäìåò äîãîâîðó, óìîâè, ùî âèçíà÷åí³ çàêîíîì ÿê ³ñòîòí³ àáî º íåîáõ³äíèìè äëÿ äîãîâîð³â äàíîãî âèäó, à òàêîæ óñ³ ò³ óìîâè, ùîäî ÿêèõ çà çàÿâîþ õî÷à á îäí³º¿ ³ç ñòîð³í ìàº áóòè äîñÿãíóòî çãîäè. Äîãîâ³ð óêëàäàºòüñÿ øëÿõîì ïðîïîçèö³¿ îäí³º¿ ñòîðîíè óêëàñòè äîãîâ³ð (îôåðòè) ³ ïðèéíÿòòÿ ïðîïîçèö³¿ (àêöåïòó) äðóãîþ ñòîðîíîþ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷.÷. 1, 2 ñò. 712 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çà äîãîâîðîì ïîñòàâêè ïðîäàâåöü (ïîñòà÷àëüíèê), ÿêèé çä³éñíþº ï³äïðèºìíèöüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïåðåäàòè ó âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (ñòðîêè) òîâàð ó âëàñí³ñòü ïîêóïöÿ äëÿ âèêîðèñòàííÿ éîãî ó ï³äïðèºìíèöüê³é ä³ÿëüíîñò³ àáî â ³íøèõ ö³ëÿõ, íå ïîâÿçàíèõ ç îñîáèñòèì, ñ³ìåéíèì, äîìàøí³ì àáî ³íøèì ïîä³áíèì âèêîðèñòàííÿì, à ïîêóïåöü çîáîâÿçóºòüñÿ ïðèéíÿòè òîâàð ³ ñïëàòèòè çà íüîãî ïåâíó ãðîøîâó ñóìó.</P>
<P class="ps6">Äî äîãîâîðó ïîñòàâêè çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ çàãàëüí³ ïîëîæåííÿ ïðî êóï³âëþ-ïðîäàæ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì, çàêîíîì àáî íå âèïëèâàº ç õàðàêòåðó â³äíîñèí ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêùî ó çîáîâ'ÿçàíí³ âñòàíîâëåíèé ñòðîê (òåðì³í) éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, òî âîíî ï³äëÿãàº âèêîíàííþ ó öåé ñòðîê (òåðì³í).</P>
<P class="ps6">Çã³äíî ÷. 1 ñò. 692 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîêóïåöü çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî, ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíèé ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ï. 1.7. ïîñòàíîâè Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ¹ 14 â³ä 17.12.2013 ð. «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü» çàçíà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî íîðìîþ ñò. 530 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷åíî, ì³æ ³íøèì, ìîæëèâ³ñòü âèíèêíåííÿ îáîâ'ÿçêó íåãàéíîãî âèêîíàííÿ; òàêèé îáîâ'ÿçîê âèïëèâàº, íàïðèêëàä, ç ïðèïèñó ÷àñòèíè ïåðøî¿ ñòàòò³ 692 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ÿêîþ âèçíà÷åíî, ùî ïîêóïåöü çà äîãîâîðîì êóï³âë³-ïðîäàæó ïîâèíåí îïëàòèòè òîâàð ï³ñëÿ éîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ àáî ïðèéíÿòòÿ òîâàðîðîçïîðÿä÷èõ äîêóìåíò³â íà íüîãî; â³äòàê ÿêùî äîãîâîðîì àáî àêòàìè öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà íå âñòàíîâëåíî ³íøèé ñòðîê îïëàòè òîâàðó, â³äïîâ³äíà îïëàòà ìàº áóòè çä³éñíåíà áîðæíèêîì íåãàéíî ï³ñëÿ òàêîãî ïðèéíÿòòÿ, íåçàëåæíî â³ä òîãî, ÷è ïðåä'ÿâèâ éîìó êðåäèòîð ïîâ'ÿçàíó ç öèì âèìîãó.</P>
<P class="ps6">Âðàõîâóþ÷è âèùåâèêëàäåíå, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº, ùî ñóä ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ ä³éøîâ â³ðíîãî âèñíîâêó, ùî ñâ³é îáîâÿçîê ç îïëàòè çà ïîñòàâëåíèé ïîçèâà÷åì òîâàð â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîâèíåí áóâ çä³éñíèòè 15.04.2014 ð. çà âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 83 â³ä 15.04.2014 ð., 16.04.2014 ð.  &nbsp;çà âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 88 â³ä 16.04.2014 ð., 18.04.2014 ð.  çà âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 91 â³ä 18.04.2014 ð. òà 19.05.2014 ð. çà âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ó ñâî¿é àïåëÿö³éí³é ñêàðç³ â³äïîâ³äà÷ ïîñèëàºòüñÿ íà òå, ùî ó ñï³ðíèõ âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ º ïîñèëàííÿ íà äîãîâ³ð ¹ 132 â³ä 19.03.2014 ð., îäíàê òàêèé äîãîâ³ð ì³æ ñòîðîíàìè íå óêëàäàâñÿ. </P>
<P class="ps6">Ç îãëÿäó íà òå, ùî ó âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ ñòîðîíè äîñÿãëè çãîäè ç óñ³õ ³ñòîòíèõ óìîâ äîãîâîðó, òî êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº, ùî ñòîðîíè óêëàëè äîãîâîðè ïîñòàâêè ó ôîðì³ âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ. Ïîñèëàííÿ æ ó âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ íà äîãîâ³ð ¹ 132 â³ä 19.03.2014 ð., ÿêèé â³äïîâ³äà÷åì íå ïîãîäæóâàâñÿ òà íå ï³äïèñóâàâñÿ, íå ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî íåóêëàäåííÿ äîãîâîð³â ïîñòàâêè çà âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè ¹ 83 â³ä 15.04.2014 ð., ¹ 88 â³ä 16.04.2014 ð., ¹ 91 â³ä 18.04.2014 ð. òà ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð. òà íå º ï³äñòàâîþ äëÿ íåâèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ñâîãî îáîâÿçêó ç îïëàòè çà ïîñòàâëåíèé ïîçèâà÷åì òîâàð çà âêàçàíèìè âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè íàÿâí³ êîï³¿ äîâ³ðåíîñòåé Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Àêö³îíåðíà êîìïàí³ÿ «Êè¿ââîäîêàíàë» íà îòðèìàííÿ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ ö³ííîñòåé â³ä Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Àáåòîí Åëåìåíò» çà ïåâíèìè ðàõóíêàìè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ó âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ¹ 83 â³ä 15.04.2014 ð. òà âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ¹ 88 â³ä 16.04.2014 ð. º ïîñèëàííÿ íà äîâ³ðåí³ñòü â³äïîâ³äà÷à ¹ 175 â³ä 15.04.2014 ð. Âêàçàíà äîâ³ðåí³ñòü áóëà äîëó÷åíà ïîçèâà÷åì äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè òà ç íå¿ âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à óïîâíîâàæåíèé íà îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó, çîêðåìà - êðèøêè ÏÏ 10-2 çàãàëüíîþ ê³ëüê³ñòþ 70 øò. òà ê³ëåöü ÊÑ 10.9 ªâðî çàãàëüíîþ ê³ëüê³ñòþ 20 øò., ÿê³ â ïîâíîìó îáñÿç³ ³ áóëè ïîñòàâëåí³ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó çà âêàçàíèìè âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ó âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ¹ 91 â³ä 18.04.2014 ð. º ïîñèëàííÿ íà äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹ 181 â³ä 17.04.2014 ð., ÿêà äîëó÷åíà ïîçèâà÷åì äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè, òà ç ÿêî¿ âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à óïîâíîâàæåíèé íà îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó - ðîç÷èíó öåìåíòíîãî ÐÖÌ 150 îáºìîì &nbsp;4 êóá.ì.; ó âèäàòêîâ³ íàêëàäí³é ¹ 91 â³ä 18.04.2014 ð. çàçíà÷åíî, ùî ïîçèâà÷ ïîñòàâèâ â³äïîâ³äà÷ó ðîç÷èí öåìåíòíèé ÐÖÌ 150 îáºìîì 1 êóá.ì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ó âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð. º ïîñèëàííÿ íà äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹ 259 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð. Âîäíî÷àñ, ïîçèâà÷åì áóëà äîëó÷åíà äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè äîâ³ðåí³ñòü ¹ 260 â³ä 19.05.2015 ð., ç ÿêî¿ âáà÷àºòüñÿ, ùî ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à óïîâíîâàæåíèé íà îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó - ÁÑÃ Â15 Ç1 F50 (Ì-200) îáºìîì 2 êóá.ì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ç îãëÿäó íà òå, ùî íàéìåíóâàííÿ ³ ê³ëüê³ñòü òîâàðó, ÿê³ çàçíà÷åí³ ó äîâ³ðåíîñòÿõ, ïîäàíèõ ïîçèâà÷åì, â òîìó ÷èñë³ ó äîâ³ðåíîñò³ ¹ 260 â³ä 19.05.2015, òà ó äîëó÷åíèõ äî ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ, ó òîìó ÷èñë³ ó âèäàòêîâ³é íàêëàäí³é ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014, çá³ãàþòüñÿ, òà ïðåäñòàâíèê â³äïîâ³äà÷à íå íàäàâ áóäü-ÿêèõ äîêàç³â ùîäî îòðèìàííÿ áóäü-ÿêîãî ³íøîãî òîâàðó â³äïîâ³äà÷åì çà äîâ³ðåíîñòÿìè íà îòðèìàííÿ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ ö³ííîñòåé (â òîìó ÷èñë³, çà äîâ³ðåí³ñòþ ¹ 260 â³ä 19.05.2015 ð.), ÿê³ íàÿâí³ â ìàòåð³àëàõ ñïðàâè, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêîì ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿, ùî òîâàð çà âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè (â òîìó ÷èñë³, çà âèäàòêîâîþ íàêëàäíîþ ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð.) áóâ îòðèìàíèé óïîâíîâàæåíèì ïðåäñòàâíèêîì â³äïîâ³äà÷à.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèùåâèêëàäåíå, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº áåçï³äñòàâíèì òâåðäæåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ùîäî â³äñóòíîñò³ äîêàç³â ïðî îòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó ñàìå â³äïîâ³äà÷åì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 1 ñò. 193 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ñóáºêòè ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ òà ³íø³ ó÷àñíèêè ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí ïîâèíí³ âèêîíóâàòè ãîñïîäàðñüê³ çîáîâÿçàííÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî äî çàêîíó, ³íøèõ ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, äîãîâîðó, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ êîíêðåòíèõ âèìîã ùîäî âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ - â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèìîã, ùî ó ïåâíèõ óìîâàõ çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò.ñò. 525, 526 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, çîáîâÿçàííÿ ìàº âèêîíóâàòèñÿ íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì â³äïîâ³äíî &nbsp;äî óìîâ äîãîâîðó òà âèìîã öüîãî Êîäåêñó, ³íøèõ àêò³â öèâ³ëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, à çà â³äñóòíîñò³ òàêèõ óìîâ òà âèìîã - â³äïîâ³äíî äî çâè÷à¿â ä³ëîâîãî îáîðîòó àáî ³íøèõ âèìîã, ùî çâè÷àéíî ñòàâëÿòüñÿ. Îäíîñòîðîííÿ â³äìîâà â³ä çîáîâÿçàííÿ àáî îäíîñòîðîííÿ çì³íà éîãî óìîâ íå äîïóñêàºòüñÿ, ÿêùî ³íøå íå âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ñòàòòÿ 629 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè ïåðåäáà÷àº, ùî äîãîâ³ð º îáîâÿçêîâèì äëÿ âèêîíàííÿ ñòîðîíàìè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 610 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, ïîðóøåííÿì çîáîâÿçàííÿ º éîãî íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî âèêîíàííÿ ç ïîðóøåííÿì óìîâ, âèçíà÷åíèõ çì³ñòîì çîáîâÿçàííÿ (íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ).</P>
<P class="ps6">Òàêîæ, ïîçèâà÷åì áóëî çàÿâëåíî äî ñòÿãíåííÿ ç â³äïîâ³äà÷à 3758,97 ãðí. ïåí³ çà ïåð³îä ç 16.04.2014 ð. ïî 19.11.2014 ð.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 218 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí â³äïîâ³äàº çà íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Ó ðàç³, ÿêùî ³íøå íå ïåðåäáà÷åíî çàêîíîì àáî äîãîâîðîì, ñóá'ºêò ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåñå ãîñïîäàðñüêî-ïðàâîâó â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü, ÿêùî íå äîâåäå, ùî íàëåæíå âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ âèÿâèëîñÿ íåìîæëèâèì âíàñë³äîê ä³¿ íåïåðåáîðíî¿ ñèëè, òîáòî íàäçâè÷àéíèõ ³ íåâ³äâîðîòíèõ îáñòàâèí çà äàíèõ óìîâ çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³.</P>
<P class="ps6">Øòðàôíèìè ñàíêö³ÿìè ó Ãîñïîäàðñüêîìó êîäåêñ³ Óêðà¿íè âèçíàþòüñÿ ãîñïîäàðñüê³ ñàíêö³¿ ó âèãëÿä³ ãðîøîâî¿ ñóìè (íåóñòîéêà, øòðàô, ïåíÿ), ÿêó ó÷àñíèê ãîñïîäàðñüêèõ â³äíîñèí çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ íèì ïðàâèë çä³éñíåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³, íåâèêîíàííÿ àáî íåíàëåæíîãî âèêîíàííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ (÷.1 ñò. 230 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè).</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 549 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, íåóñòîéêîþ (øòðàôîì, ïåíåþ) º ãðîøîâà ñóìà àáî ³íøå ìàéíî, ÿê³ áîðæíèê ïîâèíåí ïåðåäàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³ ó ðàç³ ïîðóøåííÿ áîðæíèêîì çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ. Øòðàôîì º íåóñòîéêà, ùî îá÷èñëþºòüñÿ ó â³äñîòêàõ â³ä ñóìè íåâèêîíàíîãî àáî íåíàëåæíî âèêîíàíîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Çã³äíî ÷. 4 ñò. 231 ÃÊ Óêðà¿íè, ó ðàç³ ÿêùî ðîçì³ð øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é çàêîíîì íå âèçíà÷åíî, ñàíêö³¿ çàñòîñîâóþòüñÿ â ðîçì³ð³, ïåðåäáà÷åíîìó äîãîâîðîì. Ïðè öüîìó ðîçì³ð ñàíêö³é ìîæå áóòè âñòàíîâëåíî äîãîâîðîì ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè íåâèêîíàíî¿ ÷àñòèíè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ àáî ó ïåâí³é, âèçíà÷åí³é ãðîøîâ³é ñóì³, àáî ó â³äñîòêîâîìó â³äíîøåíí³ äî ñóìè çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ íåçàëåæíî â³ä ñòóïåíÿ éîãî âèêîíàííÿ, àáî ó êðàòíîìó ðîçì³ð³ äî âàðòîñò³ òîâàð³â (ðîá³ò, ïîñëóã).</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñòàòò³ 1 Çàêîíó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà íåñâîº÷àñíå âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü», ïëàòíèêè ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â ñïëà÷óþòü íà êîðèñòü îäåðæóâà÷³â öèõ êîøò³â çà ïðîñòðî÷êó ïëàòåæó ïåíþ â ðîçì³ð³, ùî âñòàíîâëþºòüñÿ çà çãîäîþ ñòîð³í.</P>
<P class="ps6">Çã³äíî ï. 2.1 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü» â³ä 17.12.2013 ð. ¹ 14, ÿêùî ó â÷èíåíîìó ñòîðîíàìè ïðàâî÷èí³ ðîçì³ð òà áàçó íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ íå âèçíà÷åíî àáî âì³ùåíî óìîâó (ïóíêò) ïðî òå, ùî ïåíÿ íàðàõîâóºòüñÿ â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷èííîãî çàêîíîäàâñòâà, ñóìó ïåí³ ìîæå áóòè ñòÿãíóòî ëèøå â ðàç³, ÿêùî îáîâ'ÿçîê òà óìîâè ¿¿ ñïëàòè âèçíà÷åíî ïåâíèì çàêîíîäàâ÷èì àêòîì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Çâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî äîãîâîðàìè ïîñòàâîê (âèäàòêîâèìè íàêëàäíèìè) ñòîðîíè íå ïåðåäáà÷èëè íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ çà íåñâîº÷àñíó ñïëàòó (ïîêóïöåì) â³äïîâ³äà÷åì ãðîøîâèõ êîøò³â çà îòðèìàíèé òîâàð, òà ó çâ'ÿçêó ç â³äñóòí³ñòþ ñïåö³àëüíîãî çàêîíîäàâ÷îãî àêòà, ÿêèì áè âñòàíîâëþâàëèñü ðîçì³ð òà áàçà íàðàõóâàííÿ ïåí³ ó â³äïîâ³äíèõ ïðàâîâ³äíîñèíàõ, êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ïîãîäæóºòüñÿ ç âèñíîâêîì ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó òà íå âáà÷àº ï³äñòàâ äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ ïîçîâíèõ âèìîã Òîâàðèñòâà ç îáìåæåíîþ â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòþ «Àáåòîí Åëåìåíò» â ÷àñòèí³ ñòÿãíåííÿ ç Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Àêö³îíåðíà êîìïàí³ÿ «Êè¿ââîäîêàíàë» ïåí³ ó ðîçì³ð³ 3758,97 ãðí.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ÷. 2 ñò. 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, áîðæíèê, ÿêèé ïðîñòðî÷èâ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ, íà âèìîãó êðåäèòîðà çîáîâ'ÿçàíèé ñïëàòèòè ñóìó áîðãó ç óðàõóâàííÿì âñòàíîâëåíîãî ³íäåêñó ³íôëÿö³¿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ, à òàêîæ òðè ïðîöåíòè ð³÷íèõ â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè, ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð ïðîöåíò³â íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì.</P>
<P class="ps6">Çã³äíî ï. 4.1 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 17.12.2013 ð. ¹ 14 «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü», ñïëàòà òðüîõ ïðîöåíò³â â³ä ïðîñòðî÷åíî¿ ñóìè (ÿêùî ³íøèé ðîçì³ð íå âñòàíîâëåíèé äîãîâîðîì àáî çàêîíîì) íå ìàº õàðàêòåðó øòðàôíèõ ñàíêö³é ³ º ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó êðåäèòîðà øëÿõîì îòðèìàííÿ â³ä áîðæíèêà êîìïåíñàö³¿ (ïëàòè) çà êîðèñòóâàííÿ íèì óòðèìóâàíèìè êîøòàìè, íàëåæíèìè äî ñïëàòè êðåäèòîðîâ³.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ó â³äïîâ³äíîñò³ äî ïîëîæåíü ï.ï. 3.1 òà 3.2 ïîñòàíîâè Ïëåíóìó Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè â³ä 17.12.2013 ð. ¹ 14 «Ïðî äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ ïðàêòèêè çàñòîñóâàííÿ çàêîíîäàâñòâà ïðî â³äïîâ³äàëüí³ñòü çà ïîðóøåííÿ ãðîøîâèõ çîáîâ'ÿçàíü», ³íôëÿö³éí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ íà ñóìó áîðãó, ñïëàòà ÿêèõ ïåðåäáà÷åíà ÷àñòèíîþ äðóãîþ ñòàòò³ 625 ÖÊ Óêðà¿íè, íå º øòðàôíîþ ñàíêö³ºþ, à âèñòóïàþòü ñïîñîáîì çàõèñòó ìàéíîâîãî ïðàâà òà ³íòåðåñó, ÿêèé ïîëÿãàº ó â³äøêîäóâàíí³ ìàòåð³àëüíèõ âòðàò êðåäèòîðà â³ä çíåö³íåííÿ êîøò³â âíàñë³äîê ³íôëÿö³éíèõ ïðîöåñ³â çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ â ¿õ ñïëàò³. Çàçíà÷åí³ íàðàõóâàííÿ çä³éñíþþòüñÿ îêðåìî çà êîæåí ïåð³îä ÷àñó, ïðîòÿãîì ÿêîãî ä³ÿâ â³äïîâ³äíèé ³íäåêñ ³íôëÿö³¿, à îäåðæàí³ òàêèì ÷èíîì ðåçóëüòàòè ï³äñóìîâóþòüñÿ çà âåñü ÷àñ ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ ãðîøîâîãî çîáîâ'ÿçàííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ïðè öüîìó, êîëåã³ºþ ñóää³â ââàæàþòüñÿ áåçï³äñòàâíèìè òâåðäæåííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷à ïðî áåçï³äñòàâí³ñòü íàðàõóâàííÿ 3% ð³÷íèõ òà ³íôëÿö³éíèõ âòðàò ç îãëÿäó íà â³äñóòí³ñòü ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ çîáîâÿçàííÿ, îñê³ëüêè ôàêò ïðîñòðî÷åííÿ âèêîíàííÿ â³äïîâ³äà÷åì îáîâÿçêó ç îïëàòè âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ ¹ 83 â³ä 15.04.2014 ð., ¹ 88 â³ä 16.04.2014 ð., ¹ 91 â³ä 18.04.2014 ð. òà ¹ 144 â³ä 19.05.2014 ð. ï³äòâåðäæóºòüñÿ âñòàíîâëåíèìè ñóäîì îáñòàâèíàìè ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè ïðî íåâ³äïîâ³äí³ñòü îêðåìèõ äîâ³ðåíîñòåé âèìîãàì ïåâíèõ íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâèõ àêò³â, à òàêîæ îòðèìàííÿ ³íøèõ âèä³â òîâàðó ñóä àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ îö³íþº êðèòè÷íî. Àäæå ç ïîÿñíåíü ïðåäñòàâíèê³â ñòîð³í òà ìàòåð³àë³â ñïðàâè âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî òîâàð â³äïîâ³äà÷åì îòðèìàíî â³äïîâ³äíî äî âèäàòêîâèõ íàêëàäíèõ. Ç ïîçîâîì ùîäî íåäîîòðèìàííÿ òîâàðó â³äïîâ³äà÷ äî ñóäó íå çâåðòàâñÿ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äíî äî ñò. 33 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, êîæíà ñòîðîíà ïîâèííà äîâåñòè ò³ îáñòàâèíè, íà ÿê³ âîíà ïîñèëàºòüñÿ ÿê íà ï³äñòàâó ñâî¿õ âèìîã ³ çàïåðå÷åíü.</P>
<P class="ps6">Â³äïîâ³äà÷åì, â ïîðóøåííÿ çàçíà÷åíî¿ íîðìè, íàëåæíèì ÷èíîì àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó íå îá´ðóíòîâàíî, äîêàç³â òà ï³äñòàâ äëÿ ñêàñóâàííÿ ð³øåííÿ ñóäó ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ àïåëÿö³éíîìó ñóäó íå íàâåäåíî.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ç îãëÿäó íà âèêëàäåíå, ïîñèëàííÿ ñêàðæíèêà íà òå, ùî ñóäîì ïåðøî¿ ³íñòàíö³¿ áóëî ïîðóøåíî íîðìè ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, íå çíàéøëè ñâîãî ï³äòâåðäæåííÿ â ñóäîâîìó çàñ³äàíí³. Êð³ì òîãî, äîâîäè àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè íå ñïðîñòîâóþòü âèñíîâêó ì³ñöåâîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó òà íå ï³äòâåðäæóþòüñÿ íàÿâíèìè ìàòåð³àëàìè ñïðàâè.</P>
<P class="ps6">Òîìó êîëåã³ÿ ñóää³â ââàæàº, ùî ð³øåííÿ ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó ì³ñòà Êèºâà â³ä 27.07.2015 ð. ó äàí³é ñïðàâ³ º òàêèì, ùî â³äïîâ³äàº íîðìàì ìàòåð³àëüíîãî òà ïðîöåñóàëüíîãî ïðàâà, ôàêòè÷íèì îáñòàâèíàì òà ìàòåð³àëàì ñïðàâè, ó çâÿçêó ç ÷èì ï³äñòàâè äëÿ çàäîâîëåííÿ àïåëÿö³éíî¿ ñêàðãè â³äñóòí³.</P>
<P class="ps6">Êåðóþ÷èñü ñò.ñò. 99, 101, 102, ï. 1 ÷. 1 ñò. 103, ñò. 105 ÃÏÊ Óêðà¿íè, Êè¿âñüêèé àïåëÿö³éíèé ãîñïîäàðñüêèé ñóä</P>
<P class="ps6"> </P>
<P class="ps7"><FONT class="fs45">ÏÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÂ:</FONT></P>
<P class="ps6"> Àïåëÿö³éíó ñêàðãó Ïóáë³÷íîãî àêö³îíåðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà «Àêö³îíåðíà êîìïàí³ÿ «Êè¿ââîäîêàíàë» çàëèøèòè áåç çàäîâîëåííÿ.</P>
<P class="ps6">Ïîñòàíîâà íàáèðàº çàêîííî¿ ñèëè ç äíÿ ¿¿ ïðèéíÿòòÿ òà ìîæå áóòè îñêàðæåíà äî Âèùîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó Óêðà¿íè ïðîòÿãîì äâàäöÿòè äí³â ç äíÿ íàáðàííÿ ñóäîâèì ð³øåííÿì àïåëÿö³éíîãî ãîñïîäàðñüêîãî ñóäó çàêîííî¿ ñèëè.</P>
<P class="ps6"> </P>
<P><FONT class="fs44"> Ãîëîâóþ÷èé ñóääÿ                                                             Ñ.Î. Àëäàíîâà </FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs43"> Ñóää³                                                                                Í.Ì. Êîðøóí</FONT></P>
<P><FONT class="fs42">                                                                                Ñ.Ã. Ðóä÷åíêî</FONT></P>
<P class="ps9"> </P>
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